Expert- Job English (E-Book) pdf-400-800

ckÖ œ-05: Present I Past Perfect tense Gi voice change Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? D`vniY `vI| Present Perfect Tense: Present Perfect Tense Z_v have/has+ V3 h³y Active voice †K Passive voice G iƒcvšiÍ | Active: Subject+ have/has + V3 + object Passive: Object wU Subject nq + have/has + been + V3 + by + Subject wU object nq| Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [have/has + (V3)] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ [have/has + been + V3] LyuR‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Lye mn‡RB DËi Lu‡y R cvIqv hv‡e| Ggb Ackb GKvwaK _vK‡j Ab¨vb¨ welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| 36. The passive of- “I have written a 39. “Chapal has made tea.” Make it passive letter.” [ GB wbq‡g Kgb cÖkœ: evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi voice. [Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi-04] A Tea is being made by Chapal. wewfbœ c` -19] B Tea has been made by Chapal. C Tea was being made by Chapal. A A letter is being written by me. D Tea have been made by Chapal. Ans:b B A letter has being written by me. C A letter has been written by me. 40. I have bought the books. evK¨wUi mwVK D A letter was being written by me. Ans:c cwieZ©b voice n‡e- [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnt wkÿK (bvMwj½) -12] 37. The passive of- ‘I have killed the bird’- A The books have been bought by me. [bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi Awa. wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© 18] B The books had been bought by me. C The books were bought by me. A The bird has killed by me. D The books are bought by me. Ans:a B The bird has been killed by me. 41. Change the voice. “He has pulled down C The bird have been killed by me. Ans:b the curtain.” [mnKvix wkÿK-00] D The bird has been being killed by me. A The curtain had been pulled down by him. 38. The passive of ‘They have won the B The curtain has down by him. battle’ is- [¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (ciy ) 17] A The battle have won by them. C The curtain has been pulled down by him. B The battle had been won by them. C The battle was won by them. D The curtain pulled down him. Ans:c D The battle has been won by them. Ans:d Past Perfect Tense: Past Perfect Tense Z_v had + V3 hy³ Active voice †K Passive voice G iƒcvšiÍ | Active: Subject+ had + V3 + object. Passive: Object wU Subject nq + had + been + V3 + by + Subject wU object nq| Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [had + (V3)] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ [had + been + V3] LRuy ‡Z n‡e| 42. “I had written the letter.” evK¨wUi Passive B Their tasks had been not done. form n‡e [cvÖ _wgK we`¨v: mnKvix wkÿK-12] C Their tasks have not been done. A The letter was written by me. D Their tasks have been not done. Ans:a B The letter had been written by me. 44. Change the voice ‘Our task had been C The letter was being written by me. completed’ [Ptwet (I) 15-16] D The letter was wrote by me. Ans:b A We completed our task. B We complete our task. 43. The correct passive of- They had not done C We had completed our task. their tasks. [Rtwet (C) 17-18] A Their tasks had not been done. D We have completed our task. Ans:c Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 592 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖkœ-06: Present I Past Perfect continuous tense Gi voice change Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? Present Perfect Continuous Tense I Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Active: Subject+ have/has/had + been + V+ ing + object. Passive: Subject+ have/has/had + been being + V3 + object. Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [have/has/had + been + V+ing] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ tense Abyhvqx [have/has/had + been being + V3 +] LyRu ‡Z n‡e| 45. I had been doing the work for five days. C The work had been being done by me Change the voice. [ivtwet (F, AevwYR¨) 15-16] A I had been done the work for five days. for five days. B The work had been done by me for five D The work had been doing by me for five days. Ans:c days. cÖkœ-07: Future Ind. I Future Continuous tense Gi voice change Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? Future Indefinite Tense: Future Ind. tense Z_v Shall/will+ V1 hy³ Active voice †K Passive voice G iƒcvšÍi| Active: Subject + Shall/will + V1 + Object---- Passive: Object wU Subject nq + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject wUi object form nq| Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [Shall/will + V1] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ [shall/will + be + V3] LyuR‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Ley mn‡RB DËi L‡uy R cvIqv hv‡e| mvaviYZ GKUvB DËi cvIqv hv‡e| Future Continuous Tense: Future Continuous Tense Z_v Shall/will+ be+ (V1+ing) h³y Active †K Passive G iƒcvšÍi- Active: Subject + shall/will + be + (V1+ing) + object. Passive: Object wU Subject nq+ shall/will+ be+ being+ V3 + by + Subject wUi Object form nq| 46. “I shall do the work.” evK¨wUi passive 48. We shall be blamed. Gi active voice ‡KvbwU? [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK -93] form n‡e- [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gwy ³‡hv×v)-10] A I shall be doing the work. A Everyone shall blams us. B The work may be done by me. B Everyone blames us. C The work will be done by me. C Everyone will blame us. D The work would be done by me. Ans:c D Everyone is blaming us. Ans:c 47. The passive of- Ron will be drawing a Hints: Active ev‡K¨ object bv _vK‡j A_v© bymv‡i picture in the afternoon. Everybody, someone BZ¨vw` a‡i wb‡Z nq| 49. “The teacher will be teaching us.” [ GB wbq‡g Kgb ckÖ œ: htwetcÖtwet (wm), 19-20] evK¨wUi passive form n‡e- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK A A picture will be drawn in the afternoon (wm‡jU wefvM)-06] by Ron. A We shall be taught by the teacher. Ans:c B A picture will being drawn in the afternoon by Ron. B We will be taught by the teacher. C Not to be passivized. C We shall be being taught by the teacher. D None of the above. Ans:d D We will be being taught by the teacher. mwVK DËi n‡e: A picture will be being drawn in the afternoon by Ron. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 593 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

wfwWI Kv¬ m Part-02: GB wfwWI‡Z ckÖ œ 8- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন 14 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| cÖk-œ 08: Modal Auxiliary Verb h³y ev‡K¨i Voice Change Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? D`vniY `vI| Modal Auxiliary Verb: Modal Auxiliary Verb- Can, could, shall/will, should, may might, will, would, ought to, used to, must, need BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ G‡`i mv‡_ ïay be †hvM Ki‡Z nq| Active voice: Subject+ Modals+ gj~ verb Gi base form+ object. Passive voice: Object wU Subject nq+ Modals+ be+ V3+ by+ Sub. wUi object form nq| Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [Modals+ gj~ verb Gi base form] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ [Modals+ be+ V3] LuyR‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Ley mn‡RB DËi L‡uy R cvIqv hv‡e| mvaviYZ GKUvB DËi cvIqv hv‡e| 50. We ought to obey our parents (Change  Advanced Learning: Active ev‡K¨ the voice) [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZ¯vÍ ) 10, ivtwet object bv _vK‡j A_v© bymv‡i One, We, Us, Everybody, Someone, People BZ¨vw` a‡i (gv‡K©wUs) 08-09, Btwet (H) 17-18] A Our parents are obeyed by us. Ans:c B Our parents were obeyed by us. wb‡Z nq| Avevi passive ev‡K¨ object Dn¨ ivLv C Our parents ought to be obeyed by us. †h‡Z cv‡i| D Our parents was ought to obey by us. 54. The unfed should be fed. (Active) 51. Change the voice of “One should keep A feed the unfed. [15 Zg cfª vlK wbeÜb (¯‹zj chv© q-2) -18] B We should feed the unfed. one’s promise’’. [RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZv-© 15, C Please feed the unfed. ¯^iv÷ª gšY¿ vj‡qi Aax‡b Avbmvi I wewWwe Awa`߇ii A¨vWR‡y U›U -05, ivtwet (A-weÁvb) 17-18] A One’s promise should be kept. D They should be feeling the unfed. Ans:b B A promise should be kept. 55. The correct passive form of “You must C One’s promise should be kept by one. shut these doors. [35th BCS] D Promise should be kept. Ans:c bv _vK‡j d DËi A These must be shut doors. 52. “We must listen to his words.” evK¨wUi B Shut the you must. mwVK cwiewZZ© voice n‡e- [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) - C shut must be the doors. 09, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) -07] D These doors must be shut. Ans:d A His words must be listened to us. 56. What cannot be cured must be endured. B His words should be listened to us. C His words ought to be listened to us. (Active) [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv [¯‹jz /mgchv©q-2] -17] D His words may be listened to us. Ans:a 53. ‘You must do the work,’ change the A We must be endured what we can not cure. B We cannot cure what we must endure. C Must be endure can cure. Ans:d sentence in passive voice. [AvBb wePvi I msm` D We must endure what we cannot cure. Special Rules: GKwU complex ev‡K¨ `wy U verb welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷vª i -12] _vK‡j Dfq As‡kB passive/active Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b Dfq As‡ki active Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB DËi A The work will be done by you. n‡q‡Q d| [Clue: GLv‡b object wn‡m‡e us Dn¨ Av‡Q] B The work must be done by you. C The work has been done by you. D you will done the work. Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 594 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖkœ-09: Modal verb+ have hy³ ev‡K¨i Voice Change Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন “Modal verb+ have” hy³ ev‡K¨i passive iƒcv³i| Active: Subject + must have / should have / ought to have etc.+ V3 +object. Passive: Object + must/ should/ ought to + have + been+ V3 + by + subject. Quick Tips: Active ev‡K¨ [Modal verb+ have+ V3] _vK‡j Passive ev‡K¨ [Modal verb+ have+ been + V3] LyRu ‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Ley mn‡RB DËi Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e| 57. Choose the passive of “You ought to 59. Find the passive voice: Somebody have helped him.” [Lytwet (weÁvb,chÖ wy ³ I c‡Ö Kxkj ¯‹jz ) 11-12] should have called the president this A He ought to be helped by him. Ans:c morning. [ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (KgK© Z©v-2q †kÖwY)-15] B He ought to be had helped by him. A The president should have been called C He ought to have been helped by you. this morning. D He ought to be had been helped by him. B The president could have been called 58. Choose the correct passive statement of this morning. ‘‘You should have done it.’’ [ivtwet 09-10] C The president might have been called A You should have done it. this morning. B It should have been done by you. D The president could be called this C It should have done by you. morning. Ans:a D It would have been done by you. Ans:b GLvb †_‡K=== Advanced Rules on Assertive Sentence===ïiæ GLvb †_‡K †h wbqg¸‡jv ïiæ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv Dc‡ii mKj wbq‡gi mgš^q _vK‡e| ZvB ej‡ev Dc‡ii Av‡jvwPZ tense I modal Gi me wbqg¸‡jv gv_vq ‡i‡L co‡Z _vKzb- ckÖ -œ 10: Group verb/ appropriate preposition hy³ verb ¸‡jvi voice change Kivi wbqg wK?  Advance Learning: Preposition e¨env‡i mZK©Zv: Passive voice G Group verb I appropriate preposition h³y verb ¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î by QvovI cÖ‡qvRb Abmy v‡i Ab¨vb¨ Preposition- to, with, at, in, for BZ¨vw` em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: displease, dissatisfy, charm, dispense, marvel, annoy, please, vex, shock, stun, surprise BZ¨vw` verb Gi past participle Gi c‡i e¨w³ _vK‡j with e‡m Ges e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †ÿ‡Î at e‡m| Z‡e at bv _vK‡j with em‡Z cv‡i| kc_ MnÖ Y Kiv A‡_© sworn in e‡m| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î 2 wU preposition em‡Z cv‡i| Active: He pleases us. Active: His behavior pleased us all. Passive: We are pleased with him. Passive: We all were pleased at his behavior.  Remind: Main verb Gi iƒc cwieZ©‡b 1g w`‡K Av‡jvwPZ Step-1 Gi mKj wbqg¸‡jvi e¨envi gv_vq _vK‡Z n‡e| 60. The passive voice of- “He pleases us” is- 61. The correct sentence of the following: [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv) -14, ivtwet 06-07/ (MwYZ) 13-14, [17th BCS, Rtwet (A) 10-11, cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-13] Btwet (F) 17-18, et‡ktgytitwetcÖtwet (E) 18-19] A A new cabinet has been sworn in Dhaka. (bZzb gš¿xmfv XvKvq kc_ MnÖ Y K‡i‡Q) A We are pleased on him. B A new cabinet has been sworn at Dhaka. B We are pleased by him. C A new cabinet has been sworn by Dhaka. C We are pleased with him. D A new cabinet has sworn in Dhaka.Ans:a D We will be pleased on him. Ans:c Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 595 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

62. The passive of ‘His sudden death 65. “His behavior pleased us all.” The shocked me’ is [MYcZ~ © Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx I correct form of this sentence is- [Ptwet (G) WªvdUg¨vb/ wmwfj-18] 12-13,  ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: ¯v^ ¯¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gšYÍ vj‡qi ¯v^ ¯’¨ A I was shocked by his sudden death. c‡Ö KŠkjix Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) -19] Ans:a B I was shocked to his sudden deathAns:d A We all were pleased at his behavior. C I was shocked to known his sudden death B We all were pleased with his behavior. D I was shocked at his sudden death. 63. The passive of ‘‘The news shocked C We all were pleased by his behavior. him.’’ [‡etitwe (weR‡bm ÷¨vwWm Ably `) 11-12, Btwet (D) 13-14] D We all were pleased to his behavior. A He was shocked by the news. 66. The correct passive of- “My teacher B He was shocked at the news. embodies all the good qualities.” [27th BCS, C He was shocked with the news. RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (A) 12-13, ivtwet (Engineering) 13-14, (E, D He was shocked on the news. Ans:b we‡Rvo) 16-17, †et‡ivtwet (C) 14-15, et‡ktgty wetcÖtwet (E) 15-16] 64. Change the voice. “His conduct A All the good qualities are embodied by annoyed me.” [cwÖ Ziÿv gš¿Yv. mn. cwiPvjK 18, Btwet (C) my teacher. 11-12, ivtwet 09-10, [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (ciy ) 19] B All the good qualities are embodied in A He annoyed me with conduct. my teacher. B I was annoyed with his conduct. C All the good qualities are embodied to C I was annoyed with him. my teacher. D I was annoyed at his conduct. Ans:d D All the good qualities are embodied on my teacher. Ans:b e¨vL¨v: Embodied Gi mv‡_ preposition wn‡m‡e in e‡m| cÖkœ-11: Passive voice G by bv e‡m with, to, about e‡m Giƒc wbqg wK? 1wU K‡i D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Rule: Passive voice G fill, seize, decorate, cover BZ¨vw` Verb Gi Past participle Gi c‡i by bv e‡m with e‡m| Active: Light filled the room. Passive: The room was filled with light. Rule: Passive voice G known Gi c‡i mvaviYZ to e‡m Ges worried Gi c‡i about e‡m| Z‡e wbR ¸b/‰ewkô¨ Øviv cwiwPZ †evSv‡j known Gi c‡i by e‡m| †hgb: The Book is known by its cover. †hgb: Jony is known by his coaching.  Remind: Main verb Gi iƒc cwieZ©‡b 1g w`‡K Av‡jvwPZ Step-1 Gi mKj wbqg¸‡jvi e¨envi gv_vq _vK‡Z n‡e| 67. The passive form of- “I know him.” [30th 68. The passive voice of “Panic seized me” is- [Rvtwet (‡jvKcÖkvmb) 10-11, 10g cÖfvlK wbeÜb, 14 cÖfvlK wbeÜb 17] BCS,  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (25 A I was seized with panic. †Rjv) -19/ (K‡cvZvÿ) -10, †iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix B I was being seized by panic. C I was seized by panic. D None Ans:a wkÿK (Rev) -11, Rtwet (C) 15-16, MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: cÖv_wgK 69. The passive voice of- “Smoke fills the we`¨vjq mnKvix wk© ÿK (1-© avc)- 19] room.” [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkj (GjwRBwW-05)] A The room is filled by light. A He is known by me. Ans:b B The room is filled in smoke. B He is known to me. C I was known by him. C The room is filled at smoke. D He was known to me D The room is filled with smoke. Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 596 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

70. The correct passive of- Panic seized the 71. The correct passive of- ‘Everyone knows writer. [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq caÖ vb wkÿK (wµmvbw_gvg) -12, Rtwet (A) 10-11] his name.’? [evsjv‡`k †U·UvBj wek¦we`¨vjq (weGmwm Bb A The writer was seized by panic. B The writer seized for panic. †U·UvBj BwÄwbqvwis) -13] C The writer was seized with panic. D The writer was seized off panic. Ans:c A He name is known by everyone. B His name is known with everyone. C His name is known for everyone. D His name is known to everyone. Ans:d cÖk-œ 12: Reflexive Pronoun hy³ evK¨‡K voice change Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? 1wU D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  Advanced Learning: Subject- Object cwieZ©b mZKZ© v: Reflexive pronoun (myself, ourselves, Yourself, himself, herself, themselves, etc.) KL‡bv Subject nq bv| ZvB Reflexive Pronoun hy³ Active voice †K Passive voice G iƒcvšiÍ Kivi mgq Subject Ges Object Gi Ae¯’vb cwieZb© nq bv| Active: Subject+ verb + reflexive object. Passive: Subject AcwiewZZ© + tense Abymv‡i auxiliary verb+ V3+ by+ reflexive obj. 72. The passive form of the sentence- “Lila 73. “He killed himself.” What is the passive fans herself.” is- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn wk·K-13, ivtwet 04-05] form? [Btwet 04-05, 10-11] A Lila was fanned by herself. A Himself was killed by him. B Lila is fanned herself. Ans:d B Himself would be killed by him. C Herself is fanned by Lila. C He was killed himself. D Lila is fanned by herself. D He was killed by himself. Ans:d (wjjv wb‡R wb‡R evZvm †bq) ckÖ œ-13: Reciprocal Pronoun hy³ evK¨‡K voice change Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? 1wU D`vniY `vI|  Advanced Learning: Subject- Object cwieZ©b mZK©Zv: Reciprocal pronoun (each other, one another) KL‡bv Subject nq bv| ZvB Reciprocal Pronoun h³y Active voice n‡Z Passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi mgq Subject Ges Object Gi Ae¯v’ b cwieZb© nq bv| ïay main verb cwieZ©b nq I Preposition e‡m| Active: Subject + verb + Reciprocal Object [D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lby ] Passive: Subject AcwiewZZ© + tense Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb+ V3+ by+ Reciprocal obj. 74. “They love each other.” (Find out the 75. They married each other. The passive correct passive form) [ivtwet 05-06] form is --- [Btwet (C) 13-14] A Each other are loved by them. A They were married by each other. B Each other were loved by them. B They got married. C Each other loved by them. C They were married each other. Ans:a D They are loved by each other. Ans:d D They had been married by each other. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 597 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖkœ-14: ev‡K¨ am to/ is to/ are to/ have to/ has to BZ¨vw` _vK‡j passive voice Kivi wbqg wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Rule: wewfbœ tense Gi †ÿ‡Î Active voice G am to/ is to/ are to/ was to/ were to/ have to/ has to/ had to BZ¨vw` _vK‡j passive voice G‡`i cwieZb© nq bv eis G‡`i ci tense wVK †i‡L be+ V3 e‡m| Active: Subject + am to/ is to/ are to + Verb Gi present form(V1) + object. Passive: Object Gi sub + am to/ is to/ are to + be + V3+ by + subject Gi object D`vniY: I am to make a telephone call. = A telephone call is to be made by me. Active: Subject + was to/were to + Verb Gi present form(V1) + object. Passive: Object Gi sub + was to/were to + be + V3+ by + subject Gi object D`vniY: Active: Abrar was to do the work. = Passive: The work was to be done by Abrar. Active: Subject + have to/ has to + Verb Gi present form(V1) + object. Passive: Object Gi sub + have to/ has to + be + V3+ by + subject Gi obj. D`vniY: Active: I have to do it. = Passive: It has to be done by me. 76. Correct passive form of- “I have to do 79. You are to colour this picture. The it.” [cÖv.mn. wkÿK 18 (¯w’ MZ 14) 12 †Rjv, cvÖ K-cÖv_gwK mnKvix passive form: [Rtwet (IBA) 11-12] wkÿK (5 †Rjv) 27 Rby ) 15, gva¨wgK D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve A This picture has to be coloured by you. mnKvix -13, †iwR÷vW© cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Rev) -11, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Mjvc) -09] B This picture is to be colour by you. Ans:c A It has to be done by me. C This picture is to be coloured by you. B It is to be done by me. D This picture is being coloured by you. 80. The active of- “It has to be done by me” C Let it be done by me. is [cvÖ _wgK caÖ vb wkÿK-09, Ptwet ÔGÕ (mKvj) 18-19] D It has to be done to me. Ans:a 77. The passive form of the sentence. ‘Abrar A I must do it. B I should it. was to do the work.’ is- [NU (gvbweK) C I must have done it. A The work was to do by Abrar. 13-14] D I have to do it. Ans:d B The work had to be done by Abrar. 81. The passive of- “I am to make a C The work was to be done by Abrar. telephone call.”[13 Zg cfÖ vlK wbeÜb-16, Rtwet (D) 16-17] D Abrar was to be done by the work. Ans:c A A telephone call is to be made by me. 78. Choose the correct passive sentence: [Xvt B A telephone call is to making by me. wet (B) 15-16] C A telephone call will to make. A The meeting is to be reschedule. D By whom has it been done? Ans:a B The meeting is to be rescheduled. C The meeting is to rescheduled. D The meeting to be rescheduled. Ans:b ==== GB ch©šÍ Assertive Sentence Gi Av‡jvPbv †kl ===== Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 598 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

wfwWI K¬vm Part-03: িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন GB wfwWI‡Z cÖkœ 15-24 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live Kv¬ m AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| GLvb †_‡K †h wbqg¸‡jv ïiæ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv Dc‡ii mKj wbq‡gi mgš^q _vK‡e| ZvB ej‡ev Dc‡ii Av‡jvwPZ me wbqg¸‡jv gv_vq ‡i‡L co‡Z _vKzb- wewfbœ Tense G Interrogative Sentence Gi Voice Change- we¯vÍ wiZ-  MCQ cÖkœ `ªæZ mgvav‡bi †KŠkj: gj~ Z 1g step Øviv Avcwb magic fv‡eB 80% MCQ mgvavb cv‡eb| hLb 1st step Øviv GKvwaK Ackb DËi cv‡eb ZLb 2q step ‡`L‡eb| Zvici 3q step ‡`L‡eb| GB †KŠk‡j mgvavb Ki‡j Avcwb Ab¨‡`i Zjz bvq A‡bK Kg mg‡q mwVK DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi †Mvovwg Ki‡j Avcwb †evKvi ¯‡^ MB© _vK‡eb| 1st Step/ g~j KvR: Tense Z_v Finite Verb Gi cwieZb© - Assertive sentence Gi Rb¨ †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb wVK ‡mfv‡eB n‡e| ïay GKUv welq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Zv n‡jv interrogative ev‡K¨ subject Gi Av‡M auxiliary verb emv‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: He gives a pen. = A pen is given by him. = Assertive Does he give a pen? = Is a pen given by him? = Interrogative ‡`Lby GLv‡b Active ev‡K¨ verb n‡jv give hv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e is given| GLb Assertive ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î is given GKmv‡_ Av‡Q| Avi interrogative Gi †ÿ‡Î G‡`i gv‡S subject(A pen) e‡m‡Q| Gfv‡eB mKj tense Gi wbqg¸‡jvB cÖ‡qvM n‡e| ZvI bv eSy ‡j †f‡½ †f‡½ Av‡jvPbv †Zv Av‡QB| co‡Z _vKbz | 2nd Step: Subject-Object ev Object-Subject Gi cwieZb© 3rd Step: Object Gi mvg‡b c‡Ö qvRb Abymv‡i by, to, in, with, on, for, at, of BZ¨vw` Preposition emv‡bv| GLvb †_‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ- cÖk-œ 15: ev‡K¨ Auxi. verb + Subject---- ? Giƒc interrogative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Do/ Does/ Did: Present / past indefinite tense Z_v Do/ Does/ Did hy³ Interrogative sentence †K passive Kivi mgq tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K| Z‡e ïay auxiliary verb wU subject Gi c‡~ e© e‡m| Active: Do/Does/Did+ subject + verb (base form) + object? Passive: Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + object Gi Subject + V3+ by + subject Gi object. + ? ‡bvU: Active ev‡K¨ do/does _vK‡j Passive G am/is/are e‡m| Avi did _vK‡j was/ were e‡m| Ab¨vb¨ mKj tense Gi auxiliary + Subject + Main verb h³y Interrogative sentence †K Passive Kivi mgq tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK ‡i‡L ïay auxiliary verb wU subject Gi c~‡e© e‡m| 82. The passive of- “Do you know them?” e¨vL¨v: Passive voice G known Gi ci [39th BCS (we‡kl), cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cwÖ kÿYv_x© 15, Btwet (B) mvavibZ to e‡m| 08-09, cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK †gNbv)-13, cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wkK© v cwÖ kÿYv_x© -15, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (05 gvP© 21)] 83. The passive of- Do you see the flower? A Are they known by you? [wewfbœ gšY¿ vjq/wefvM/Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv© (gwy ³‡hv×v) -18] B Would they be known by you? A Is the flower was seen by you? C Are they known with you? B Is the flower being seen by you? D Are they known to you? Ans:d C Has the flower seen by you? D Is the flower seen by you? Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 599 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

84. Do you find your payment too little? ║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║ (make it passive)[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹jz /mgch©vq) -16] 86. ‘Am I wanted by you’ Active form. [cÖvK- A Is your payment found too little to you? cªv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Wvwjqv)-12] B Are your payment found too little to you? A Did you want me? C Ate your payment found too little by you? B Do you want me? D Is your payment found too little by you? C Are you wanted me? Ans:d D Have you wanted me? Ans:b 85. Changing the voice. “Do you want 87. Did the boy catch the bird? The best me?” [Btwet 10-11 cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (kxZjÿ¨v)-13] passive form is- [¯^ivóª gš¿bvj‡qi cwy jk mnKvix A Am I wanted to you? (ivmvqwbK)-02] B Am I want by you? A Was the bird caught by the boy? C Am I wanted by you? B Was the bird being caught by the boy? D Am I want to you? Ans:c C Is the bird caught by the boy? Ans:a D Was the Sundarbans known by her? D Has the bird been caught by the boy? e¨vL¨v: Negative ev‡K¨ anything object ‡K subject Ki‡Z n‡j nothing wjL‡Z nq ZvB DËi- a; cÖkœ-16: ev‡K¨ What + Auxi. verb+ Sub.--?Giƒc Interrogative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: What hy³ Interrogative sentence †K passive Kivi †ÿ‡Î tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K Z‡e ïay auxiliary verb wU subject Gi c‡~ e© e‡m| [What Gi ci hLb aux. verb Av‡m ZLb wb‡Pi wbqg] Active: What + Auxiliary verb + subject + verb + ---- (?) [D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ Practice Kiƒb] Passive: What + tense Abhy vqx Auxiliary verb + object Gi sub + V3 + by + sub Gi Object + (?) [What Gi ci hLb main verb Av‡m ZLb wb‡Pi wbqg] Active: What+ main verb+ object ---(?) -What made the noise?” Passive: By what+ tense Abymv‡i Aux. Verb+ object +V3 -- (?) -By what was the noise made? 88. ‘What is wanted by him?’ ev‡K¨i cwie‡Z© 90. Choose the correct passive of- What did Voice n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (†ejx) -09, cÖvK- they pay you for doing the job? [cwi‡ek cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBm)-13] Awa`߇ii mn: cwiPvjK I wimvP© Awdmvi-07] Ans:c A What do he want? A What had you been paid for doing the job? B What did he want? B What you were paid for doing the job? C What does he want? C What were you paid for doing the job? D What is he wants? Ans:c D What were you being paid for doing the job? 89. The best passive form of the sentence 91. The passive of “What made the noise?” “What do you want?” [‡gwW‡Kj fwZ© cixÿv 16-17, is- [gvtfvtwetcÖtwet (D) 14-15, Btwet AvBb 05-06] A What was wanting by you? Xvtwet (D) 11-12] A By what was the noise made? B What is wanted by you? B By what the noise was made? C What was wanted by you? C What was the noise made? D What is wanting by you? Ans:b D What the noise was made? Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 600 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Rule: How/Why/When/Where Øviv ïiæ Interrogative sentence †K Passive Kivi †ÿ‡Î tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K Z‡e ïay aux. verb wU subject Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Active: How/Why/When/Where + aux. verb + subject + verb + object + (?) Passive: How/Why/When/Where + tense Abhy vqx aux. verb + object + V3 + by + sub.? 92. “How can you do this?” Make it 94. ‘‘When will you return the book?’’ Its passive- [‡emiKvix cvÖ _wgK wkÿK (kvcjv) -11, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq passive form is [et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (E) 13-14] mnKvix wkÿK (evMvbwejvm) -12, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK A When the book will you be returned? (ewikvj) -07, nvt‡gvt`vtwetcÖtwet B, 10-11, ivtwet 04-05] B When will the book be returned? A How could his be done by you? C When will be you return the book? B How can this be done by you? D None of these Ans:b C How this can be done by you? 95. What is the passive form of “When did D How can be this done by you? Ans:b he finish the work”? [Kztwet 09-10] 93. The passive form of- Where did you see A Why was such a letter written by your him? [cjøx we`¨y r †ev‡Wi© mnKvix cwiPvjK ckÖ vmb -16] brother? Ans:d A Where did he seen by him? B When did the work finish by him? B Where was he see by you? C When was the work to be finished by him? C Where was he seen by you? D When was the work finished by him? D Where was seen he by you? Ans:c ckÖ -œ 17: ev‡K¨ Who+ verb+ object+ ---? Giƒc interrogative evK¨‡K passive Kivi wbqg wK? Ans: Who h³y Interrogative Sentence †K passive Kivi †ÿ‡Î tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K Z‡e ïay auxiliary verb wU subject Gi c‡~ e© e‡m| [ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z (by/to/with) + whom e‡m] Active: Who + verb+ object+ (?) [D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ Practice Kiƒb] Passive: (by/to/with) + whom + tense Abyhvqx auxiliary verb + Subject + V3 + (?) A_ev, Who + tense Abyhvqx auxiliary verb + Subject + V3 + by? 96. The passive of “Who gave you the 98. Who gave you this pen? ev‡K¨i Passive pen?” is- ivtwet (A-Odd) 13-14, ‡bvtwetcÖtwet (A) 13-14, form- [‡iwR÷vW© cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK †Mvjvc) -11, cÖvK-cÖvt mnt wkt wbt cwiÿv-15] cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq caÖ vb wkÿK (‡Mvjvc) -09] A By whom you were given the pen? A By whom were you got this pen? B By whom were you given this pen? B Who were gives you the pen? Ans:c C By whom was you given this pen?Ans:b C By whom were you given the pen? D By whom have you given this pen? 99. Correct passive of, “Who will do the D By whom the pen was given to you? 97. ‘Who planted this here?’ The correct work?” is- [24th / 26th BCS, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn: wkÿK passive voice of this sentence is- [37th BCS] (Ki‡Zvqv) -13, ciiv÷ª gš¿Yvj‡q cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© -04, Lytwet 05- 06, ivtwet (C) 16-17, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (05 gvP© 21)] A By whom the tree was planted here? A Who will done the work? B Who the tree had been planed hereby? B Who will be done the work? Ans:c C The tree was planted here by whom? C By whom will the work be done? D By whom the work will be done? D By whom had the tree been planted here? Ans: bvB mwVK DËi: By whom was the tree planted here? Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 601 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

100. Who opened the door? Gi cwie‡Z© voice 105. The passive form of “Who did it?” is: n‡”Q- [cÖv_t we`¨vjq mnt wkÿK (†gNbv) -12, Ptwet (G) 11-12, [ [mgvR‡mev cwi`߇ii DcZË¡veavqK-05, ivtwet (A-we‡Rvo) 16-17, (G1) 17-18, Btwet (H-Law) 16-17] GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: we`y¨r, R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZv© -19] A By whom had it been done? A By whom was the door be opened? B By whom was it done? B By whom was the door opened? C Who is it done by? C By whom is the door opened? D By whom has it been done? Ans:b D By whom has the door opened? Ans:b 106. The passive form of “Who killed the 101. The passive of “Who taught you bird? is: [ivtwet (B) 15-16, ivtwet (A1) 17-18, (A1) 18-19] French?” is- [41st BCS, Xvtwet (B) 00-01, (A) 01-02, A By whom was the bird killed? Ktz wet (D) 13] B Who was the bird killed by? A By whom you were taught French? 12- C Who was killed by the bird? B By whom French was taught you? D The bird was killed by whom? Ans:a C French was taught you by whom?Ans:d e¨vL¨v: GB c‡Ö kœi Rb¨ Who was the bird killed D By whom were you taught French? 102. Who is calling me? The best passive by? Gfv‡eI DËi n‡Z cv‡i| form is- [40th BCS, cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Ljy bv wefvM)-07, ║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║ cvtwetcÖtwet (C) 16-17, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (05 gvP© 21)] 107. Who called you a liar? Gi passive voice- A By whom am I being called? [cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) -13] B By whom am I called? A By whom are you called a liar? C By whom I was called? B By whom were you called a liar? D By whom I am called? Ans:a C By whom you called a liar? 103. Who is creating this mess? Change the D By whom was you called a liar? Ans:b 108. Passive of “Who taught you English?” voice. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK is- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-12, Xvtwet 06-07, ivtwet 07-08] (2q avc) -19, Rtwet (C) 16-17, Rvwe (G) 18-19, evsjv‡`k †Wf‡jvc‡g›U e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi)-17] A By whom you were taught English? A Who has been created this mess? Ans:d B By whom English was to taught you? B By whom has this mess been created? C English was taught to you by whom? C By whom this mess is being created? D By whom were you taught English? Ans:d 109. The passive of “Who will pay him?” [Lv`¨ D By whom is this mess being created? 104. The correct passive form of “Who has I `~‡hv© M gšY¿ vj‡qi e¨e¯v’ cbv Kg©KZ©v-04, Btwet (G) 16-17] written Hamlet”? is- [ivtwet (A6) 12-13, AMÖYx e¨vsK A Who will be paid him? wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi 17] B Who would be paid him? A Hamlet has written by whom? C By whom he will be paid? B By who is Hamlet written? D By whom will he be paid? Ans:d C Who has Hamlet been written by? 110. Who will help you?’ ev‡K¨i mwVK cwiewZZ© D By whom Hamlet is written? Ans:c Voice n‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv)-13, Rvtwet e¨vL¨v: d fzj KviY tense Abyhvqx Aux. verb bvB, A By whom will you be helped? (E) 14-15] Avi by ‡k‡l w`‡j ev‡K¨i kiy ƒ‡Z who e‡m ZvB B By whom you will be helped? DËi-c C By whom would you be helped? D By whom will be you helped? Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 602 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖkœ-18: ev‡K¨ Whom + Auxi. verb hy³ interrogative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: Whom hy³ Interrogative sentence †K passive Kivi †ÿ‡Î whom Gi Rb¨ who e‡m Ges tense Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K| Z‡e ïay auxiliary verb wU subject Gi c‡~ e© e‡m| Active: Whom+ auxiliary verb+ subject+ main verb + ----------(?) Passive: Who + auxiliary verb (tense Abhy vqx) + V3 + by + subject + (?)  ‡Lqvj Kiæb: G‡ÿ‡Î who wb‡RB subject ZvB Gi ci †Kvb subject Avm‡e bv| 111. Passive form of “Whom has he ║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║ beaten?” is – [ivtwet (B / H-odd), 14-15] 116. Which is the correct passive form of A Who has been beaten by him? “Whom did you call?” [ivtwet 06-07] B He has been beaten by him? A Who had been called by you? C Who has beaten by him? B Who is called by you? D None of these Ans:a C Who was called by you? D Who has been called by you? Ans:c 112. “Whom did she accuse?” Choose the 117. The passive of “Whom does he love”? right passive voice. [RbckÖ vmb gšY¿ vjq, ckÖ vmwbK A Who was accused by her? Kg©KZv© -16] is- [htwetcÖtwet (C) 16-17, Ptwet (E) 09-10, Btwet (D) 17-18, B Who had been accused by her? A Who is loved by him? RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (D) 18-19] C Who was being accused by her? B Who was loved by him? D Who has been accused by her? Ans:a C Who had he loved? Ans:a 113. By whom are you taught English? D Who loves him? (Make it active). [et‡ktgytitwetcÖtwet (F) 17-18] 118. The passive voice of ‘Whom is he A Who teaches you English? teaching Geography’? [ivtwet (K) 17-18] B English is taught by whom? A Is somebody taught Geography? C Who taught you English? B Who is being taught Geography by him? D Who teach you English? Ans:a C Who is teaching Geography? 114. By whom ----? [Ptwet BDwbU ÔGÕ (weKvj) 18-19] D Did he teach Geography? Ans:b A the glass was broken 119. Passive voice of ‘Whom were you B did the glass break calling’? is- [ivtwet BDwbU ÔBÕ BDwbU 18-19] C was the glass broken A who are you called? D was the glass break Ans:c B Who were you being called? C Who called by you? 115. “Whom do you want’’? Change into passive. [Xvtwet (B) 17-18, ivtwet 07-08,  GB wbq‡g ûeû D Who was being called by you? Ans:d 120. Change the voice of- “Whom does he Kgb ckÖ œ: cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cvÖ _wgK wkÿv Awa. wcwUAvB look for?” [Rvtwet ÔGBPÕ (AvBAvBwU) 18-19] A By whom you are wanted? (mvaviY) - 19] A He is looked after for whom? B Who is looked after for him? B By whom are you wanted? C Who is looked for by him? C Whom is wanted by you? D Who is wanted by you? Ans:d D He is looked after by whom? Ans:c Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishAdda Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 603 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Imperative Sentence Gi Voice Change- we¯vÍ wiZ- Imperative Sentence Gi Voice change- Kivi mswÿß wbqg Imperative evK¨: Let/ main verb Øviv ïiæ n‡j Passive ev‡K¨: Let-----be+V3 --- LuyR‡Z n‡e Imperative evK¨: Do not +main verb Øviv ïiæ n‡j Passive ev‡K¨: Let not----be+V3-- ” Imperative evK¨: Never +main verb Øviv ïiæ n‡j Passive ev‡K¨: Let not---ever--be+V3 -- ” Imperative evK¨: Please/kindly+main v. Øviv ïiæ n‡j Passive ev‡K¨: You are requested to+V1-- ”  GLvb †_‡K we¯vÍ wiZ ïiæ  ckÖ -œ 19: gj~ Verb Øviv ïiæ Imperative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? g~j verb Øviv ïiæ imperative evK¨‡K Let e¨envi K‡i Active †_‡K Passive G cwieZb© Kiv nq| Active: V1 + Object Passive: Let + Object + be e‡m + V3------- Active: Do away with it. = Passive: Let it be done away with. 121. “Answer the question.” Change the 124. What is the correct passive of- Do it. voice- [‡bvtwetcÖtwet A,09-10] [wewfbœ gš¿Yv./wefvM/Awa. e¨w³MZ KgK© Z©v (mvaviY) 18, evsjv‡`k †iI‡qi DcmnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj) 16, RvtKtKvtbtBtwe (Gwc A The question be answered. BDwbU) 17-18, Kviv ZËv¡ eavqK (¯^ivóª gšY¿ vjq)-10] B Let the question be answered. A Let it be done. B It is to be done. C The question ought to be answered. C Let us do it. D The question should be answered.Ans:b D It is ordered to be done. Ans:a 122. ‘Pay the bill today.’ evK¨wUi Passive voice 125. The correct active form of ‘Let it be wK n‡e? [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-97] done’. is- [mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (mgvRKj¨vb gš¿Yvjq)-10,  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ ms¯‹…wZ welqK gšb¿ vj‡qi cZÖ œZË¡ Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi 2019] A The bill is to be paid today. A Do it. B Let me do it. Ans:a B Let the bill be paid today. C I have done it. D It is done by me. C The bill will be paid today. 126. The correct passive of- “Open the D The bill may be paid today. Ans:b window.” [23rd BCS, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK -09, 123. What is the passive form of the gva¨wgK D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix -13, Lywe BDwbU ÔGÕ sentence- Give the order? [mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v - 2018-19, ivtwet 05-06, 09-10, (G) 11-12, Btwet 02-03] 15, cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) -13, cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK A The window should be opened. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg0 -13, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ivRkvnx) -07, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK -05, gv`K wbqš¿Y Awa.-wmcvB B Let the window be opened. (29 Rvb.y 21)] C Let the window be opened by you. A Let the order to give. D The window must be opened. Ans:b 127. Choose the voice of the sentence- ‘Shut B Let the order to given. C Let the order be given. the door.’ [WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gšY¿ vj‡qi WvK Awa`߇ii D Let the order give. Ans:c †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi -16, Rtwet (A) 13-14, cwiKíbv Ges ceÖ vmx Kj¨vb I ˆe‡`wkK Kgm© s¯v’ b gš¿Yvt mnt cwiPvjK -06] e¨vL¨v: gj~ Verb Øviv ïiæ n‡j Active voice ‡_‡K Passive voice G cwieZ‡© bi wbqg n‡jv Passive A The door should be shut. Let + object + be + V Gi Past participle. B The door should be shut at once. ev‡K¨i A_:© Av‡`k †`Iqv †nvK| C Let the door be shut. D Let the door be shutted. Ans:c Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 604 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced Learning:  g~j verb Øviv ïiæ imperative evK¨‡K Let QvovI should be + V3 ØvivI passive Kiv hvq| †hgb: Obey your parents. = Your parents should be obeyed.  Spread g~j verb Øviv imperative evK¨‡K have e¨envi K‡i Passive G cwieZ©b Kiv nq| Active: Spread a mat on it. Passive: Have a mat spread on it.  Main verb hw` preposition h³y phrase AvKv‡i _v‡K Z‡e passive G c‡y ivUv GKmv‡_B _vK‡e| ‡hgb: Active: Take care of your health. = Passive: Let your health be taken care of.  Main verb Gi Av‡M wewfbœ adverb: Always, Usually BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Zv passive ev‡K¨i †k‡l e‡m| ‡hgb: Active: Always speak the truth. = Passive: Let the truth be spoken always. 128. Take this medicine on empty stomach. ║║ mewgwj‡q Av‡iv MCQ ║║ 132. The correct passive of ‘Open the its passive form is: [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ door.’? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK -12] ivtwet(weÁvb) (†mU: 3), 19-20] A The door is opened. A This medicine is taken on empty stomach. B Empty stomach is taken this medicine. B The door be should be opened. C This medicine should be taken on empty C Let the door be opened. stomach. D Let me open the door. Ans:c D This medicine may be taken on empty 133. ‘‘Let the book be read by you’ ev‡K¨i stomach. Ans:c Active form n‡”Q [cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-13] 129. ‘Spread a mat on it (Gi Dc‡i GKwU gv`yi A Read the book. cv‡Zv)Õ Passive of it is- [ivtwet (BwZnvm) 05-06] B You are to read the book. A A mat should be spread on it. C Let the book read by you. B A mat should have been spread on it by D Let the book be reading by you. Ans:a 134. The passive voice ‘‘Do away with it’’? you. [Dental 98-99, cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv)-13, Btwet (G) C A mat be spread on it. D Have a mat spread on it. Ans:d A Let it be done away with. 14-15] 130. Take care of your health. (Make it B Let it has been away with. passive) [Lytwe (C) 18-19, ‡gwW‡Kj 06-07, kvtwetcÖtwet (A) C Let it is to be done away with. 09-10, ivtwet (F1) 12-13] D Let it has to do away with. Ans:a A Let the health be taken care of. 135. Let the sentence be --- thought. [12 Zg wkÿK B Let your health be taken care of. wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgchv© q) -15, ivtwet (F, AevwYh¨) 15-16] C Your health should be taken care of. A pen B penned D Let us take care of your health. Ans:b C with pen D cut Ans:b 131. Make the sentence passive. “Always 136. “Help the poor.” Change in the passive speak the truth.” [Btwet 10-11] voice. [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK -93, Btwet 05-06] A Let the truth be spoked always. Ans: Let the poor be helped. B Let the truth be spoken always. 137. ‘Tell him to do it.’ evK¨wUi Passive form C Let the truth had spoken always. n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (emš)Í -10] D Let the truth was spoken always. Ans:b Ans: Let him be told to do it. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 605 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

ckÖ œ-20: Do not Øviv ïiæ Imperative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? 1wU D`vniY `vI| Ans: Do not Øviv evK¨ ïiæ n‡j Active voice †_‡K passive voice G cwieZ©‡bi wbqgt Active: Do not + Verb base form + Object (Noun) Active: Do not open the door. Passive: Let not + Object + be + V3------ Passive: Let not the door be opened.  Advanced Learning: Active ev‡K¨ Object wU pronoun n‡j not em‡e be Gi ci| ‡hgb: Active: Don’t do it. Passive: Let it be not done. 138. The passive form of- ‘Do not open the 141. “Don’t look down upon the poor.” evK¨wUi door’ is- [MYc~Z© Awa. Dc-mn. c‡Ö KŠ I Wvª dUg¨vb/wmwfj 18, Passive form n‡e- [†iwR÷vW© cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix ‡iwR÷ªvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (UMi) -11, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv) -11] mnKvix wkÿK (wcBwWwc, wcAvBwW-2) 06, kÖg I Kg©ms¯v’ b gš¿Yvj‡qi kgÖ cwi`kK© (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vji †UK‡bvjwR - 19] A Let not the poor be looked down upon. A Let not the door open. B The poor should not be looked down upon. B Let not the door be opened. C Let the poor not look down upon. Ans:a C Let not the door be open. D Let the poor not be looked sown upon. 142. The passive form of the sentence- “Do D Let not the door opened. Ans:b not laugh at the poor.” is- [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09] 139. Which one is the correct passive voice A Let the poor be not laughed at. িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন B Let not the poor be laughed at. of ‘Don’t do it’ [11 Zg wbeÜb (¯‹jz /mgchv© q) -14,  GB C Let the poor be not laugh at. wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ moK cwienb I †mZz gšb¿ vj‡qi Dc-mnKvix D Let not the poor be laugh at. Ans:b 143. Passive form of ‘Don’t waste your time’ c‡Ö KŠkjx (hvwš¿K) 19] Ans:b is- [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (wm) (†mU-2), 19- A Let not be done. B Let it be not done. 20, ivtwet (E2) 12-13] C Let it be done it. D Let it not be done. A Let your time be not wasted. 140. ‘Do not shut the door.’ evK¨wUi passive B Let your time not be wasted. C Your time should not be wasted. voice n‡e- [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (IDA/ADB D Let not your time be wasted. Ans:d Project) -01,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi/wefv‡Mi A Let not the door be shut. ckÖ vmwbK KgK© Zv© - 19] B The door is not to be shut. C The door may not be shut. D The door will not be shut. Ans:a cÖk-œ 21: Let Gi ci e¨w³evPK Object Øviv Imperative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: Let Gi ci e¨w³evPK Object (me, us, you, them, him, her) + V1 + e¯‘evPK object -Øviv ïiæ nIqv imperative ev‡K¨i Passive G iƒcvšÍi Kivi MVb wb¤iœ ƒc-- Active: Let + e¨w³evPK object + V1 + e¯‘evPK object ---- Passive: Let + e¯e‘ vPK object + be + V3 + by + e¨w³evPK object. Active: Let me do the work. = Passive: Let the work be done by me. 144. Choose the passive of- “Let me do the 145. “Let her sing a song” passive form is- work.” [ivtwet (f~‡Mvj I cwe‡ekwe`¨v, g‡bvweÁvb) 10-11] [Medical.13-14, cvÖ _t we`¨vt mnt wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM)-06, A Let the work done by me. Rvtwet (E) 14-15, ivtwet (E-even) 13-14] B Let the work be done by me. A Let a song be sung by her. C The work done by me. B Let a song be sang by her. D Let the work be done by I. Ans:b C Let a song sing by her. D Let a song sung by her. Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 606 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

146. “Let me do the sum.” Passive of it is- 147. “Let us write a letter.” evK¨wUi Passive form n‡e-[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM)-07, [Lv`¨ cwi`kK© -96, 00, 02, caÖ vbgš¿xi Kvhv© j‡qi e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv© -04, Rb¯v^ ¯¨’ c‡Ö KŠkj Awa`ßi (Gw÷‡gUi)-18, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix cªv_wgK caÖ vb wkÿK-07, ¯v^ ¯’¨ Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-18] wkÿK (hgby v) -12, †iwR÷vª i cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK (†Mvjvc) -11] A Let a letter to write by us. A Let the sum is to be done by me. B Let a letter be wrote by us. B Let the sum done by me. C Let a letter be written by us. C Let the sum being done by me. D Let a letter written by us. Ans:c D Let the sum be done by me. Ans:d cÖk-œ 22: Never Øviv ïiæ Imperative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| Rule: Never h³y Imperative Sentence †K let not Øviv Active †_‡K Passive G iƒcvšiÍ Kiv nq| Active: Never + g~j verb Gi base form + object--- Passive: Let not + object + ever + be + V3 -----. ‡hgb: Active: Never catch the Jatka. Passive: Let not the Jatka ever be caught.  Advanced Learning: Never h³y Imperative Sentence †K Let never w`‡j ever Gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| MVb: Let never+ object+ be+ V3--. ‡hgb: Active: Never tell a lie. Passive: Let never a lie be told. 148. Passive of “Never catch the Jatka.” 149. Choose the correct passive form. ‘Never [‡it‡ivtwet (C) 16-17, ivtwet 05-06, Btwet (C) 14-15] tell a lie’ [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (KYd© zjx)-12, A Let the Jatka never be caught. RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (D) 18-19] B Let not the Jatka ever be caught. A Let not a lie be told. C Never the Jatka be caught by you. B Let a lie not be told. D The Jatka is caught by you. Ans:b C Le not a lie ever be told.// Gi weKí DËi: Let never the Jatka be Let never a lie be told.(Gfv‡eI n‡Z cv‡i) caught. D Let not a lie been told ever. Ans:c ckÖ œ-23: Please/kindly Øviv ïiæ Imperative evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| Rule: “Please”/“kindly” Øviv imperative evK¨ _vK‡j passive voice G you are requested to + V1 nq| MVb: Active: please/kindly + verb + object----- Passive: You + Auxiliary verb + requested to + verb + object... ‡hgb: Kindly give me a taka. = You are requested to give me a taka.  Advance Learning:  please/kindly Gi ci don’t/ never _vK‡j you are requested not to + V1 nq| Passive ‡_‡K active Kivi mgq wKQz wKQz ‡ÿ‡Î please/kindly e¨envi bv Ki‡jI nq| ‡hgb: You are requested to go there. = Go there. [Avevi A_©MZ Kvi‡Y wfbœfv‡eI n‡Z cv‡i]  we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Please Ges kindly Gi cwie‡Z© may ØvivI passive n‡Z cv‡i| 150. You are requested to go there. Change 151. Active of ‘You are requested not to smoke.’ the voice. [ivtwet 05-06, 08-09] A No smoking is requested. [ivtwet (`kb© 10-11] A Go there. B Go you there.Ans:a B Please do not smoke. C Go. D Requested to go. C You need not smoke. D Smoke not is requested. Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 607 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

152. The passive form of- “Please enter by 153. Change the voice, “Please keep quiet”? the other door.” [Lyjbv wekw¦ e`¨vjq Rxe weÁvb ¯‹jz - 04-05] A You must enter by the other door.Ans:c [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi-16] B You should enter by the other door. A You are told for keep quiet. B You are requested to keep quiet. C You are requested to enter by the other door. C You are told to keep quiet. D You are requested for keep quiet. Ans:b D You are asked to enter by the other door. cÖk-œ 24: Imperative ev‡K¨ Verb Gi 2wU Object _vK‡j Giƒc evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: Imperative ev‡K¨ verb Gi 2wU object _vK‡j, ‡h †Kvb GKwU‡K subject ai‡jB n‡e| Active: Main Verb + e¨w³evPK object + e¯‘evPK object- Passive: Let +e¯e‘ vPK obj. + be + V3+ A_v© bmy v‡i to/for/at/with etc.+ e¨w³evPK object Active: Give me your watch- Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Nwo `vI| Passive: Let your watch be given to me. 154. The passive form of “Pluck me a 156. The best passive form of ‘Give me your flower.” [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PÆMvÖ g wefvM) -06, watch.’ Is- [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-96, Lytwet (S) 14-15] ‡bvtwetctÖ wet (A) 13-14, ivtwet AvBb 03-04] A Let your watch be given to me. A Let a flower be plucked me. B Let your watch be given for me. B Let a flower be plucked to me. C Let your watch is given me. C Let a flower be plucked for me. D Let your watch is given to me. Ans:a D Let a flower be plucked by me. Ans:c mZK©Zv: Preposition emv‡Z n‡j A_© †evSv mZK©Zv: Preposition emv‡Z n‡j A_© †evSv Riæwi| †`Lyb Give me your watch. ev‡K¨i Riæwi| †`Lyb Pluck me a flower. ev‡K¨i evsjv evsjv n‡jv: Avgv‡K †Zvgvi NwoUv `vI| myZivs ‡K n‡jv: Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU dzj Z‡z j Av‡bv| myZivs Rb¨ A_© cÖKv‡k be given to h³y Ackb a mwVK DËi| A_© cÖKv‡k for hy³ Ackb c mwVK DËi| [to= ‡K, †i, cwÖ Z] 157. The passive form of- “Bring me the 155. The correct passive form of “Buy me a book.” is- (Avgvi R‡b¨ eB Av‡bv) [Btwet 09-10] shirt?” [7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb-11, Btwet (C) 16-17] A Let a shirt be bought. A Let the book be brought for me. B Let a shirt be bought for me. B Let the book be brought by me. C Let a shirt be bought. C The book is brought for me. D Let be bought a shirt. Ans:b D The book is brought by me. Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 608 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

wfwWI Kv¬ m Part-04: িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন GB wfwWI‡Z cÖkœ 25-32 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY Practice ¸‡jv live K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| ======= Advanced Learning Rules for Voice Change====== Quasi-Passive Verb Gi Passive Kivi wbqg- ckÖ -œ 25: Quasi- Passive Verb hy³ evK¨‡K passive Kivi wbqg wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI|  Quasi-passive verb: †h verb Gi subject wb‡R KvR m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ZeIy verb Gi Active MV‡b _v‡K †m¸‡jv Quasi-Passive| ‡hgb: Rice sells cheap. (PvDj m¯vÍ q weµq nq) Complement/Adj. h³y Quasi-passive verb Gi Active †_‡K passive G iƒcvšÍi| Active: Subject+ Quasi-passive verb+ Complement/Adj. Passive: Subject+ be verb(is/was)+ complement/Adj.+ when+ it/they+ be verb+ V3--- Active: Rice sells cheap. Active: The roses smell sweet. Passive: Rice is cheap when it is sold. Passive: The roses are sweet when they are smelt. Rule: Complement/Adj. wenxb Quasi-passive verb Gi Active †_‡K passive G iƒcvšiÍ | Active: e¯‘evPK subject + be verb(am/is/are/was/were) + (verb+ing). The house is building. Passive MVb: J e¯e‘ vPK subject + (be) + being + (V3). The house is being built. 158. The correct passive voice of ‘The pill 161. Honey tastes sweet. the passive of- [ivtwet tastes bitter.’ [cjxø mÂq e¨vsK K¨vk Awdmvi 18, ivtwet (E- (D) 11-12, 06-07, Rvtwet (E) 14-15, Btwet 06-07] odd), 14-15, cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡gNbv) -13/ (K¨v‡gwjqv) -12, A Honey is tasted sweet. ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi)-15, (gwy ³‡hv×v †KvUv)-16] B Honey is sweet when it is tasted. A The pill is bitter who it is tasted. C It is sweet when honey is tasted. B The pill is bi tter them is tastes. D Honey is sweet to taste. Ans:b C The pill is bitter when is taste. 162. The correct passive form of- “Your D The pill is bitter when it is tasted. Ans:d blame counts for nothing.” [Btwet (D) 04-05, 159. The passive form of “The house is (B) 15-16] [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: Btwet (we) †mU-K, 19-20] building.” is- [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09,Avbmvi I wfwWwc A For nothing your blame is counted. A The house is built. Awa`߇ii mv‡Kj© A¨vWRy‡U›U-15] B Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted. {‡bvU: ev‡K¨ complement/adj. bvB B The house made by building. C The house is being built. weavq A‡_i© c‡Ö qvR‡b worth Avbv n‡q‡Q} Ans:b D The house is build. Ans:c C Your blame is nothing when it is 160. Rice is cheap when it is sold. evK¨wUi counted. Active voice ‡KvbwU? [ivtwet (A7) 12-13] D For nothing worth your blame was counted. A Rice sells cheap. ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ ║║ B Rice is selling cheap. 163. The stone is hard ---. [Ptwet (D1) 15-16] C Rice is sells cheap. A when felt B when it is felt D Rice is sold cheap. Ans:a C when it felt. D felling Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 609 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

164. Which one is the passive form of “Rice 165. What is the passive voice of- “The seat sells cheap”? [ivtwet 08-09, Rvtwet (B2) 12-13/ (bMi I felt warm?” [Btwet (c) 04-05, 10-11] AvÂwjK cwiKíbv wefvM): 13-14, ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK 12] A The seat is warm when it is felt. A Rice is sold cheap B The seat is warm to be felt. B Rice is cheap when it is sold. C The seat was warm when it was felt. C Rice is being sold cheap D The seat is felt warm. Ans:c D None of the above Ans:b ckÖ -œ 26: Complex/Compound Sentence -Gi †ÿ‡Î Passive Kivi wbqg wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| Complex/ Compound Sentence -Gi Passive Kivi wbqg: Complex sentence – Gi passive –Gi †ÿ‡Î ev‡K¨i Dfq As‡ki passive/Active Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e †Kvb As‡k main verb Gi object bv _vK‡j ‡mB As‡ki voice change Ki‡Z nq bv| mZy ivs Ab¨vb¨ me wbqg wVK †i‡L object _vK‡jB passive Kiv hvq| Active: I know that he did the work. Passive: It is known to me that the work was done by him. [GLv‡b Dfq As‡k object(1g As‡k it Dn¨ Avi 2q As‡k the work) Av‡Q ZvB Dfq As‡kB passive Kiv n‡q‡Q] 166. “I know that he did the work.” evK¨wUi 168. The active voice of ‘‘It is known to me mwVK cwiewZ©Z voice n‡e- [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK how it was done by him. [Medical 04-05, (Mvgv) -14, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wkDwj) -09, cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK KUET 05-06, nvt`vtwetcÖtwet (C) 14-15] mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v ‡KvUv)-16] A I know how he has done. A It was known to me that the work had B I knew how he had done. been done by him. C I knew how he did it. B It was known to me that the work has D I know how he did it. Ans:d been done by him. Hints: Dfq As‡ki Active Voice n‡q‡Q| C It is known to me that the work was done by him. 169. The passive of- ‘‘Do it as I say’’ is [evsjv‡`k nvDR wewìs wdb¨vÝ K‡cv© ‡ikb-17] D It was known to me that work was done A Let it be done as is said by me. by him. Ans:c B Let it be done as I say. 167. Change into active form: I was C It should be done as I say. Surprised to see that he had been D Be it done as it is said. Ans:b beaten black and blue.- [BB Asst. Director-18 e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz 1g As‡k object Av‡Q ZvB GB & BSC Office (5 Bank) 18] As‡kiB passive Kiv n‡q‡Q| A I was surprised to see he had been  Super Advanced Learning: know, beaten black and blue. ask, depend BZ¨vw` verb Gi ci B It surprised me to see that he had been subordinate clause wU passive K‡i/bv K‡i beaten black and blue. subject a‡i main clause Gi verb ‡K C It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue. passive Kiv hvq| D That he had been beaten black and blue †hgb: Lord knew what they cost. was surprising. Ans:b = What they cost was known to Lord. Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 610 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

170. The correct passive of ‘‘Lord knew 171. The correct passive voice of: I know what they cost’’ [Btwet (Q, AvBb) 04-05, kgÖ cwi`߇ii what he thinks. [Btwet (B) 09-10] A What he think was know to me. RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY KgK© Z©v-09, evsjv‡`k Kw… l e¨vsK-12] B What he thinks was know to me. C What he thinks is known to me. A What they cost is known to Lord. Ans:d D He think what is know to me. Ans:c B What they were cost was known to Lord. C What they are cost was known to Lord. D What they cost was known to Lord. cÖk-œ 27: 3rd Conditional Sentence h³y Complex evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: 3rd Conditional Sentence Gi Passive Voice: ev‡K¨i subject wb‡R wb‡R verb Gi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j- 3rd conditional sentence G `wy U clause Gi g‡a¨ `wy U clause-B passive voice wKsev GKwU passive Ab¨wU active G n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m‡ÿ‡Î conditional Gi mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K kyay verb Gi passive nq| MVb: If + Sub. +had + V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have +been + V3 ---. Or- If + Sub. +had + been + V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have + V3 ---. ‡hgb: He would have been arrested if he had tried to leave the country. e¨vL¨v: hw` †m †`kZ¨v‡Mi †Póv Ki‡Zv Zv‡K e›`x Kiv n‡Zv; GLv‡b: †m wb‡R e›`x nBZ bv eis Zv‡K e›`x Kiv n‡Zv; ZvB evK¨wU passive structure G n‡q‡Q| 172. He would have gone to England if his e¨vL¨v: †m wb‡R e›`x nBZ bv eis Zv‡K e›`x Kiv visa -----. [ivtwet (H-odd), 14-15] Ans:b n‡Zv; ZvB evK¨wU passive structure G n‡q‡Q| A had issued B had been issued 174. Mr. X would have studied MBA if he --- C was issued D was being issued to a business school. [ivtwet 07-08] e¨vL¨v: hw` Zvi wfmv Bm¨y Kiv n‡Zv †m Bsj¨v‡Û †h‡Zv| ‡h‡nZz A could be able to enter wfmv Ab¨i Øviv Bmy¨ Kiv nq ZvB passive A_© w`‡Z DËi n‡e B had been admitted Ans:b (b) C was admitted D were admitted 175. Put the correct verb form- “If the 173. He --- arrested if he had tried to leave the country. (hw` †m †`kZ¨v‡Mi †Póv KwiZ, Zv‡K ew›` driver had been more careful, the Kiv nBZ) [26th BCS ivtwet (G) 11-12, Lty wet 05-06] accident ----” [Rtwet (A) 11-12] A would have A would be averted B could be B might be averted C must be C would have been averted D would have been Ans:d D would have averted Ans:c cÖkœ-28: “be going to” h³y evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| Rule: “be going to” Gi passive G going to + be+ V3 e‡m, wKš‘ be verb/tense Gi †Kvb cwieZb© nq bv| Active: Subject + be verb + going to + present form + object. Passive: Object Gi sub + be verb + going to + be + V3 + by + Sub Gi object Active: He is going to open a shop. = Passive: A shop is going to be opened by him. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 611 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

176. The passive of “He is going to open a 178. “He is going to set up a school.” evK¨wU shop.” [26th BCS, cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) -14, cÖvK- mwVK voice cwieZb© n‡e- [cvÖ _wgK cÖavb wkÿK-09 cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK -15, ¯v^ ¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gšÍYvj‡qi ¯v^ ¯v¨’ cÖ‡KŠkj A A school is going to be set up by him. (cÙv)] Awa. mn. c‡Ö KŠkjix (Zwor)- 19, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (05 gvP© 21)] B A school is being set up by him. Ans:a A He is being gone to open a shop. C A school is gone to be set up by him. B A shop is being gone opened by him. C A shop will be opened by him. Ans:d D A school has been going to be set up by D A shop is going to be opened by him. him. 177. We are going to close the door. The 179. Passive form of ‘He is going to buy a passive of the sentence is- [Ptwet (B2) 12-13] car.’ is- [ivtwet (E2) 17-18] A Let the door be closed by us. A A car is going to be bought by him. B The door is going to be closed by us. B A car is gone to be bought by him. C The door is to be closed by us. D Let the door to be closed by us. Ans:b C A car is gone to buy by him. D A car is going be bought by him. Ans:a cÖkœ-29: Group verb h³y evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| Rule: Group verb h³y verb Gi passive- Group verb h³y verb Gi passive voice Kivi mgq D³ preposition wU g~j verb Gi mv‡_B e‡m| G‡ÿ‡Î `ywU preposition cvkvcvwk _vK‡Z cv‡i| GKwU verb Gi mv‡_i Ask| Avi Ab¨vwU Object Gi c~‡e© passive A_© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi nq| Active: He laughed at me. Passive: He was laughed at by me. 180. The passive of “All of his friends 182. Active voice of “They were talked of by laughed at him”. [ivtwet (E-Even), 14-15, Xvtwet (D) us” is – [ivtwet 09-10] 04-05, kÖg gšb¿ vj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK-05, htwetctÖ wet B, 12- A They were talked of. 13, Medical 03-04, A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi ckÖ vmwbK KgK© Z©v-04] B Talked to us. A He laughed at all of his friends. C We had been talk of. B He was laughed at by all of his friends. D We talked of them. Ans:d C All his friends had laughed at him. 183. My uncle looks after me. Passive form D All his friends were laughed at him. Ans:b 181. The passive of “Take care of your is- [Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK KgK© Z©v-07, cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10, health.”[Medical. 06-07, kvtwetcÖtwet (A) 09-10, ivtwet(F1) 13, Kztwet (B) 12-13, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (L) 16-17] A Let your health taken care. A I was looked after by me uncle. 12-13] B I am looked after by my uncle. B Let your health be taken care of. C I am being looked after by my uncle. C Let your health taken care of. D I am looking after by my uncle Ans:b D Health is taken care by you. Ans:b ckÖ œ-30: `ywU Object h³y Assertive evK¨‡K Passive Kivi wbqg/ MVb wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| DËi: `ywU object _vK‡j Passive: mvaviYZ give, send, make, call BZ¨vw` verb ¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î `ywU object _vK‡j †h †Kvb object †K subject wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i active voice †_‡K passive voice G cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î c‡Ö qvRb n‡j object Gi c~‡e© Rb¨ †evSv‡j for Ges †K/wbK‡U †evSv‡j to e‡m| [tense cwieZ‡© bi mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K] ‡hgb: Active: He gave me a pen. Passive: A pen was given to me by him. Or- I was given a pen by him. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 612 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

184. Passive form of “He gave me a pen” is- 187. Passive form of ‘We called him a fool’ A A pen was given to me by him. is- [ivtwet (E1) 17-18,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ ¯v^ ¯’¨ I cwievi B A pen is given to me by him. [ivtwet 07-08] Kj¨vY gšYÍ vj‡qi ¯^v¯v’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi) - 19] C A pen was being given to me by him. D A pen is being given to me by him.Ans:a A He had been called a fool by us. 185. He has given me a book (into passive B He was called a fool by us. voice) [cvtwetcÖtwet (B) 13-14] C He has called a fool by us. A A book was given to me by him. D He has been called a fool by us. Ans:b 188. The passive voice of “He made us B A book has been given to me by him. work.” is – [ivtwet 02-03, Btwet (G) 15-16] C A book has given to me by him. Ans:b A We was made the work by him. B Work was made by him for us. D A book had been given me by him. C Work were made by him to us. Ans:b/d 186. The correct passive of- “They elected D We were made the work for him. him captain” is- [WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs Ifvi wkqvi-18, 189. “The cow gives us milk.” evK¨wUi passive cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) -13, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq form n‡e| [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10(XvKv wefvM)] mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv) 12, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kir) -10] A We are being given milk by the cow. A He is elected captain by them. B We were given milk by the cow. B He was elected captain by them. C Milk is given to us by the cow. Ans:c C He has been elected captain by them. D Milk is being given to us by the cow D Captain is elected him by them. Ans:b ===GLvb †_‡K====Super Advanced ===ïiæ==== ckÖ œ-31: It is time + to + Verb(1) _vK‡j Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? 2wU D`vniY `vI| It is time + to + Verb(1) _vK‡j Passive: It is time + to + verb(1) + object h³y ev‡K¨i passive: It is time + for + object + to be + V3 ….. Active: It is time to shut up the shop. Passive: It is time for the shop to be shut up. 190. “It is time to shut up the shop.” The 191. It is time to stop the shop. (Choose the passive form is- [ivtwet 07-08] passive form) [ivtwet (E2) 18-19] A It is time for the shop to be shut up. A It is time for the shop to be stopped. B It is time to be shut up the shop. B It is time for the shop to shop. Ans:a C It is time to shut the shop up. C It is time that the shop should be stopped. D It is time the shop be shut up. Ans:a D It is time that the shop should be stopped. ckÖ œ-32: It + be verb+ adjective+ infinitive- _vK‡j Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? Rule: It +be verb+ adjective+ infinitive evK¨‡K Active voice †_‡K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi| Active: It + be verb+ adjective + infinitive (to+V1) + object. Passive: Object wU Subject nq + be verb+ adjective + to be +V3 +-----nq| 192. Identify the right passive voice of ‘It is impossible to do this’ [38th BCS Preli. 17, evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡g‡ÆvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 16] A Doing this is impossible. B This is impossible to be done. C This is must be done. D This can’t be done. Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 613 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

wfwWI Kv¬ m Part-05: িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন GB wfwWI‡Z cÖkœ 33-39 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| ckÖ œ-33: There are lots of things + to be- _vK‡j Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? Rule: Active: There+ be verb (is/are/was/were) + noun phrase (lot of + to +V1) Ans:c Passive MVb: There + be verb (is/are/was/were) + noun phrase + to be + V3-- Active: There are lots of things to do. Passive: There are lots of things to be done. 193. What is the passive form of- “There are lots of things to do?” [ivtwet 05-06] A There are lots of things to done. B There are lots of things to be doing. C There are lots of things to be done. D None of them ckÖ -œ 34: Bare infinitive h³y evK¨‡K Passive-Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? D`vniYmn eywS‡q `vI| GB wbqgwU gyjZ Causative verb related wbqg: ---Object + (V1---)/ Bare infinitive: Bare Infinitive n‡”Q V1 Gi Av‡M to Dn¨ _vKv| Giƒc ev‡K¨i passive Kivi †ÿ‡Î to + verb em‡e| Giƒc to + V1---- Ask AcwiewZZ© Ae¯’vq passive ev‡K¨i object Gi c‡i/Av‡M ‡h †Kv‡bv Ae¯v’ ‡b emv‡bv hvq| MVY: Active: Subject + verb + object + bare infinitive (V1) -----. Passive: object wU subject n‡e + tense Abmy v‡i passive n‡e + (to +V1) + by + object -----] Active = He saw me do it. [GLv‡b do n‡”Q bare infinitive KviY ev‡K¨ do Gi c‡~ e© to Dn¨ Av‡Q] Passive= I was seen to do it by him. [GLv‡b passive ev‡K¨ do Gi c‡~ e© to e‡m‡Q hv active ev‡K¨ wQj bv] Active: I saw him play football. Passive: He was seen to play football by me. 194. The passive form of - ‘He saw me do it’ 196. The passive voice of “We made her is- [wewfbœ gšY¿ vj‡qi Dc-mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17] recite a poem” wcGmwmÕi e¨w³MZ KgK© Z©v-16,  GB A I was seen do it by him. B I was seen to do it by him. wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk© ÿK (4_©- avc)- 19, C I was seen doing it by him. †mU b¤i^ : 5124] D I was seen to doing it by him. Ans:b e¨vL¨v: evK¨wUi passive n‡jv I was seen to do A A poem was mad recite by her. it by him KviY c`Ö Ë ev‡K¨ Bare infinitive B She was made to recite a poem. (do) e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bare infinitive _vK‡j C She was made recited a poem. passive Gi †ÿ‡Î to+ verb em‡e; D A poem was made to be recited. Ans:b 197. What is the passive of ‘He made me drive his car’? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK-13, ‡et‡ivtwet (B) 14-15] A I was made drive his car by him. 195.Change the voice. He helped me do it. [NSI B I was made to drive his car by him. (Junior Field off.) 24 Sep. 21] C I was made driven his car by him. A I was helped by him to do it. D I am made to drive his car by him. Ans:b B I was helped by he to do it Our Youtube Channel: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb C I was help by he to do it. https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishAdd D I was help be he to do it Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 614 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

198. I helped her solve the problem.(passive) 200. The correct passive of ‘He made me [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨vqb cixÿv [¯‹zj/mgchvq© ] 017] laugh.’ [15Zg cÖfv. wbe. (K‡jR/mgchv©q)-18] A She was helped solve the problem. A I was made laugh by him B The problem was solved by me. B I was made to laugh by him. C Her problem was solved by me. Ans:d C I was made laughing with him. D She was helped to solve the problem by me. D I was made laughing by him. Ans:b 199. The passive from of the sentence ‘I saw 201. Make the sentence passive: ‘I made him him go. [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09] finish it.’ [Btwet (B) 10-11] A He is seen to go by me. A He was made to finish it by me. B He was seen to go by me. B He was made him finished by me. C He is being go by me. C He finished it with me. D He has seen to go by me. Ans:b D It was made to finish him. Ans:a ckÖ -œ 35: --- Object + [infinitive(to+ V1) + -----] hy³ ev‡K¨i Passive-Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? Ans: --- Object + [infinitive(to+ V1) + -----] hy³ ev‡K¨i passive Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î g~j verb Gi tense Abyhvqx passive Kivi ci [infinitive(to+ V1) + ---] AcwiewZZ© Ae¯’vq passive ev‡K¨i object Gi c‡i/ Av‡M e‡m| Main verb Gi iƒc cwieZ‡© b Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZ wVK _v‡K| Active: He taught me to read Arabic. Passive: I was taught by him to read Arabic. ‡bvU: [adjective+ infinitive(to+ V1) +---] _vK‡jI AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯v’ q GKB wbq‡g passive ev‡K¨i object Gi c‡i/Av‡M e‡m| Active: I found it easy to do. Passive: It was found easy to do by me. 202. “He taught me to read Arabic” evK¨wUi 205. Which one is passive voice of ‘‘I helped passive form n‡e- [cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) -12, 16] him to do’’? [ivtwet 08-09] A I was taught by him to read Arabic. A He was helped to do by me. B I have been taught by him to read Arabic. B He was done by my help. C I was being taught to read Arabic. Ans:a C I helped him doing. D I had been taught by him to read Arabic. 203. I found it easy to do. evK¨wUi mwVK cwiewZ©Z D He was helped by me. Ans:a voice n‡e- [ivtwet AvBb 03-04] 206. The correct passive form of ‘I saw him Ans: It was found easy to do by me. to go the garden’? [ GB wbq‡g Kgb ckÖ œ: RvZxq 204. He decided to sell the house. The best wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯v’ (NSI) Gi Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi- 19] passive will be- [Medical 04-05, Btwet (C) 16-17 A It was decided by him to sell the house. A He was seen go to the garden. B He decided that the house shall be sold. C He decided that the house is sold. Ans:a B He was seen to go to the garden. D He decided that the house is selling. C He was been seen to go to the garden. e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ object mivmwi D‡jøL bv _vK‡j it, someone, something, people, we G¸‡jv D He went to the garden was seen. Ans:b ai‡Z nq| e¨vL¨v: Saw somebody + verb Gi base form h³y ev‡K¨i passive voice Gi structure n‡jv: ob- †K sub + was/were + verb-Gi p.p + to + verb-Gi base form. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 615 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖk-œ 36: --Object + (V+ing/ V1----) h³y Active evK¨‡K G iƒcvšÍi- Passive Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? Ans: ---Object + (V+ing)---: _vK‡j evK¨‡K Active †_‡K passive G iƒcvš‡Í ii †ÿ‡Î active ev‡K¨i object Gi c‡ii (verb+ing ----) Ask AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯v’ q passive ev‡K¨i object Gi Av‡M/c‡i emv‡bv hvq| main verb Gi iƒc cwieZ‡© b Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZ wVK _v‡K| Active: I saw him playing football. Passive: He was seen playing football by me. 207. ‘‘I saw the boy coming’’. Make the 209. The passive form of ‘‘I saw him playing sentence passive. [Btwet 04-05] A The boy was seen by me coming. football’’ is- [‡ijI‡q mnKvix Kgv‡W›U 07] Ans:b B The boy was seen coming by me. C The boy seen coming by me. A Football was played and seen by him. D I was seen by the boy coming. Ans:b B He was seen playing football by me. 208. ‘I saw the boy crying.’ evK¨wUi mwVK C Football was being played and seen by him. Passive form- [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) - D Football was seen played by me and him. 10, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) -06] 210. Choose the active voice of ‘He was seen A The boy is seen crying by me. B The boy cry was seen by me. by me carrying a basket.’ [Btwet 02-03] C The boy was seen crying by me. D The boy crying was seen by me. Ans:c A I see him carrying a basket. B I had seen him carrying a basket. C I saw him carrying a basket. D He saw me carrying a basket. Ans:c ckÖ -œ 37: Object/Subject Zy‡j †`Iqv ev bv _vK‡j a‡i †bIqvi wbq‡g active-passive Av‡jvPbv| Ans: Object/subject D‡jLø bv _vK‡j mvaviYZ We, people, everybody, nobody, everything, one, Someone, wbw`ó© ‡Kvb RvwZ, fire, Circumstances, BZ¨vw` †h‡Kvb GKwU a‡i wb‡Z nq| Tense I Ab¨vb¨ wbqg wVK ‡i‡L Active/passive Ki‡Z nq|  we‡kl †bvU: Avevi GB subject/ object ¸‡jvB active/passive ev‡K¨ Dn¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Passive: He is called a genius. [everybody ‡K object a‡i] Active: Everybody calls him a genius. Avm‡j g~j passive evK¨wU wQj- He is called a genius by everybody. [ev‡K¨ by everybody Dn¨ wQj] Passive: Rome was not built in a day. = Active: The Romans did not build Rome in a day. [GLv‡b The Romans ‡K passive ev‡K¨i object a‡i active ev‡K¨i subject Kiv n‡q‡Q;] 211. The active form of ‘The ship was burnt’. 212. The Active of- I shall be obliged to go. [ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœ. e¨vsK (Cashier)-15] [Rtwet IBA, 10-11, †bvtwetctÖ wet C 16-17, Lytwet (Law) 16-17] A The ship burnt. A Circumstances will oblige me to go. B someone burnt the ship. B I will be my obligation to go. C Fire burnt the ship. C It will oblige me to go. D No active form. Ans:b D Obligation will make me to. Ans:a e¨vL¨v: passive voice-G hw` object Dn¨ _v‡K, 213. English is spoken all over the world. Zvn‡j sentence-wUi A_© Abymv‡i active voice- (Active vice) [Lytwet (B) 14-15, Medical 17-18] G iƒcvš‡Í ii mgq h‡_vchy³ GKwU subject emv‡Z Ans: People speak English all over the nq| world. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 616 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

214. The active form is of “He is called a 221. The voice of ‘Nobody knows him here.’ genius.’’ is: [ivtwet (A1) 17-18, cvtwetcÖtwet (A1) 17-18] [Btwet (B) 05-06, nvt`vtwetcÖtwet (C) 14-15, ‡et‡ivtwet (B) 16-17] Ans: Everybody calls him a genius. A He is known by nobody here. 215. The active of “That house was built ten B Nobody known him here. years ago” is [GB wbq‡g Kgb cÖk:œ mvavib exgv C He is not known here. K‡cv© ‡ik‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡b-19] D He is not known to nobody here. Ans:c 222. A storm has uprooted the tree. (Select Ans: Someone built the house ten years ago. 216. Fire burnt the ship. Make it passive. the passive form) [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi-04] Ans: The ship was burnt. Ans: The tree has been uprooted by a 217. English (to speak) in many parts of the storm. world. [gnvwnmve wbwiÿK I wbqš‡¿ Ki Kvh©vt Aaxb AwWUi -11, 223. The active of ‘He is not known here’? Lv`¨ cwi`k©K -11, et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (F) 14-15] [Btwet (H-Law) 15-16, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (L) 17-18] Ans: English is spoken in many parts of A He is known here. the world. B Nobody knows him here. 218. The passive voice of ‘One should take C Everybody knows him here. care of one’s health.’ [ivtwet 01-02] D Somebody knows him here. Ans:b Ans: Health should be taken care of. 224. What is the opposite voice of ‘Barry got 219. The passive form of ‘‘The people in invited to the party yesterday.’? [Lty wet Asia mainly eat rice’’ is- [Btwet 09-10] (Kjv I gvbweK ¯‹zj) 11-12] Ans: Rice is mainly eaten in Asia. Ans: Someone invited Barry to the party 220. People always remember the patriots. yesterday. Ans:c Which one is correct passive. [15th BCS, 225. Rome was not built in a day. (Active) RvZxq msm‡`i cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© I cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi-06, ivtwet [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨vqb cixÿv 17, Btwet (C) 10-11] (mgvRKg©) 09-10, (BBA) 13-14, 9g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-14, A The Romans did not built Rome in a day. htwetcÖtwet (A) 14-15, (C8) 15-16, Lty wet (S) 16-17] B People were not build Rome in a day. A The patriot will always remembered by C The Romans were not build Rome in a day. people. D A day was not built by Rome Ans:a B The patriots are always being remembered. e¨vL¨v: past indefinite- Gi negative passive C People are always remembered by the evK¨‡K active Ki‡Z sub+ did not+ verb 1+ patriots. Ans:d sub ‡K obj. + extension structure wU AbymiY D The patriots are always remembered. Ki‡Z n‡e| ckÖ œ-38: Factitive object hy³ evK¨‡K Passive G iƒcvšiÍ - Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? Ans: Factitive object ‡K subject Gi ¯‡’ j Avbv hvq bv| ZvB G‡K wVK †i‡L Ab¨ object ‡K subject iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| Avi Voice cwieZ‡© bi Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| †hgb: Active: We elected him Mayor. Passive: He was elected Mayor by us. 226. We elected him Mayor. B He was elected Mayor by us. [Lty wet (BBA) 13-14] A He elected Mayor by us. D He is elected Mayor by us. Ans:b C The Mayor was elected by us. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 617 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖk-œ 39: ‡hme †ÿ‡Î ïay Infinitive, Gerund, participle As‡ki passive nq Zvi wbqg/MVb wK? Active: Subject + Start, like, love, want BZ¨vw` + 1g object + Infinitive(to + V1) + ‡kl object Passive: Subject (AcwiewZ©Z)+ Verb (AcwiewZ©Z) + ‡kl object + (to be+V3)+ preposition + 1g object Active: He wants me to do the work. Passive: He wants the work to be done by me. Active: Subject + decide, agree, demand BZ¨vw` + [Infinitive(to + V1)] + ‡kl object Passive1: Sub.(AcwiewZZ© )+ Verb (AcwiewZZ© ) + that(KLbI Dn¨) + ‡kl object + [should +(be+ V3)]. Passive2: It(a‡i) + passive Verb + preposition + sub Gi object + [infinitive(to +V1)] +‡kl object Active: He decided to sell the house. Passive1: He decided that the house should be sold. Passive2: It was decided by him to sell the house. Active: Subject + suggest, advice, recommend BZ¨vw` verb + Gerund + ‡kl object Passive: Sub.(AcwiewZZ© )+ Verb (AcwiewZZ© ) + that + ‡kl object + should be + (gerund Gi V3) Active: Father advised giving up bad habits. Pass: Father advised that bad habits should be given up. 227. He decided to sell the house. The best 231. He decided to leave the job. Which one passive will be- [Medical 04-05, Btwet (C) 16-17] is the correct passive? [ivtwet (mgvRKg)© 09-10] A It was decided by him to sell the house. A The job was decided to be left him. B He decided that the house shall be sold. B He decided the job to be left. Ans:c C He decided that the house is sold. Ans:a C He decided the job should be left. D He decided that the house is selling. D The job should be left was decided by him. 228. Father advised giving up bad habits. 232. He suggested that smoking should be (Identify the passive form) [Btwet (B) 13-14] given up. [Lytwet (BBA) 13-14] A Bad habits are advised to give up by father. A He suggested giving up smoking. B Father advised that bad habits should be B He has suggested giving up smoking. given up. C He had suggested giving up smoking. C Bad habits should be given up by father. D None of these Ans:a D Had habits are advised to be given up 233. The passive of- He recommended using by father. Ans:b bulletproof jacket. [RvZxq msm` mwPevjq mnKvix 229. He wants me to do the work. Which is M‡elYv Awdmvi-06] the correct passive form? [ivtwet 09-10] A He recommended that bulletproof A The work is wanted by him to do. Ans:c jacket should be used. B I am wanted to do the work by him. B Bulletproof jacket should be used C He wants the work to be done by me. recommended. D I am to do the work is waned by him. C He recommended for the use of 230. The active of- ‘It was decided by him to bulletproof jacket. sell the house’. [Btwet (C) 14-15] D Use of bulletproof jacket was A He decided to sell the house. recommended by him. Ans:a B He has decided to sell the house. C It was decided to sell the house. Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ D He decided it to sell the house. Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 618 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cY~ g© vbt Model Test/Chapter Review mwVKt---fjy t---- mgqt 10 wg: (on Voice Change) cvÖ ß b¤^it------- 1. “Mukti is writing a letter.” Make it 7. A freedom fighter is always honoured passive. [Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi-04, gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (D) 14-15] by his country people. The passive form A A letter is being written by Mukti. of the sentence- [mvaviY cy‡ii AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi B A letter has been written by Mukti. mnKvix †cvÖ MvÖ gvi DcmnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx, cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv© 2016] C A letter was written by Mukti. A People of a country honours their D A letter has written by Mukti. Ans:a freedom fighters always 2. Give the correct passive form: We B People of a country always honour their insist on punctuality in this office. [mnKvix freedom Fighters. kÖg cwiPvjK-06, Xvtwet (C) 16-17, Btwet (B) 16-17] C His country people honour always their A Punctuality is insisted on this office. freedom fighters. Ans:b B Punctuality be insisted in this office. D People honour their freedom fighters. 8. The work is done by Medha. This is an C Punctuality should be insisted in this ffice. D Punctuality is to be insisted on in this example of—[¯v^ ¯¨’ gšY¿ vj‡qj Aaxb †mev cwi`߇ii wmwbqi office. Ans:a ÷vd bvm© 2016] 3. Which one is the correct voice form? A active voice B passive voice [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-04] C quasi-passive voice Ans:b A I was charmed at her beauty. D not any voice which are mentioned 9. “Let him be told to go.” Change the B I was charmed by her beauty. C I was charmed for her beauty. voice.[ivtwet (MY‡hvMv‡hvM) 09-10,NSI Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK-15] D I was charmed to her beauty. Ans:a A Go B Tell him to go. 4. “Let me write a letter.” evK¨wUi Passive C Let you go. D You go. Ans:b form n‡e- [Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK KgK© Z©v-06, et‡ktgytit 10. “Does he speak English well?” evK¨wUi A Let a letter be write by me.wetcÖtwet (A) 12-13] mwVK passive n‡e-[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10, B Let a letter be written by me. cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK (weUv)-14, Ptwet (G) 08-09, Xvtwet (A) 16-17] C Let a letter to write by me. A Is English spoke well by him? D Let a letter is written by me. Ans:b B Is English spoken well to him? 5. evK¨wUi passive form n‡e? “Shut the door C Is English spoken well by him? Ans:c at once.” [WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vi Acv‡iU 2016] D Was English spoken well by him? 11. Choose the correct sentence. [cjxø Dbœqb †ev‡Wi© A The door is no be shut. cÖKí KgK© Zv©-13, cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mn. wkÿK (cby tMw„ nZ)-14] B The door may be shut. A The matter was informed in the police . C Let the door be shut. B The matter had been informed of the D Let the door shut. Ans:c police. Ans:c 6. Change the voice- “where did you see C The police were informed of the matter. him?” [cjøx we`¨y Zvqb †evW-© Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK (ckÖ vmb)-16] D The police was informed of the matter . A Where did he seen by you? evK¨wUi Active form n‡”Q: We inform the B where was he see by you? police of the matter. [the police n‡”Q C Where was seen by you? plural] D Where was he seen by you? Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 619 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

12. The passive voice of- ‘He heard her 15. Computer --- all over the world at the sing.’ [GB wbq‡g Kgb ckÖ œ: ciivó gšY¿ v. ckÖ vmwbK KgK© Z©v- 19] moment. [‡cv÷ gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (ce~ ©vÂj PÆMÖvg) Gi Kvhv© j‡qi A She was heard to sing by him. †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi 2016] B She was heard sing by him. A is using B has used Ans:d C She is heard to sing. C has been using D is being used 16. The passive voice of 'Post the letter' is- D She was heard to be sung. Ans:a [‡cv÷ gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (ce~ v© Âj PÆMÖvg) Gi Kvhv© j‡qi †cv÷vj Exm: Causative verb hy³ evK¨wUi passive Gi Acv‡iUi 2016] voice structure: obj ‡K sub +was/were +verb A Let the letter be posted. Gi p.p+ to+ Ab¨ verb wU +by +sub ‡K obj. B Let the letter posted. 13. The passive from of- “You made him C Let the letter post. cook rice” is- [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: ms¯‹w… Z welqK D Let the letter be post. Ans:a gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2019] 17. It cannot be done. The active voice A He was made to cook rice. form is- [evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK Awdmvi (K¨vk)-17] B He was made cook rice. A No one can do it. C He is made to cook rice. B We cannot do it. D He had made to cook rice. Ans:a C It is impossible to do it. e¨vL¨v: Causative verb h³y evK¨wUi passive D Most people cannot do it. Ans:b Gi voice structure: obj ‡K sub + was/were 18. The passive form of ‘Don’t do it’ is- + verb Gi p.p + to + Ab¨ verb wU + by + [11 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz /mgchv© q)- 14, (sub ‡K obj. Dn¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i) ‡et‡ivtwet (C) 16-17] 14. English --- across the world. [RbcÖkvmb A Let not it be done. gšY¿ vj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© -16,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: cvÖ _wgK B Let it be not done. we`¨vjq mnKvix w©kÿK (1-© avc)- 19] C Let it be done. A speaks B is speaking D Let it not be done. Ans:a C is spoken D has spoken Ans:c  1. 2. 3. িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  5wU Kv¬ ‡m m¤úY~ © Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv + Live Model ‡`L‡Z QR ¸‡jv ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- GKwU ¯‹¨vb Kivi mgq Ab¨¸‡jv nvZ ev KvMR w`‡q †X‡K wbb| 4. 5.  Chapter Close  Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 620 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Narration/Speech (Dw³) Go to Index  4wU K¬v‡m m¤ú~Y© Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv + Live Model ‡`L‡Z QR ¸‡jv ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Class- Class- Class- Class- 01 02 03 04 Live-29 Live-30 Live-31 Live-32 ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmgn~ ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 3wU+- 3, 5, 7-27  All Bank Job Exams 12wU+- 2, 7-14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27  Primary Job Exams 67wU+- All  PSC & Other Jobs 167wU+- All Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS ckÖ mœ g~n- R. S. As‡ki shall, will, can, may cwiewZ©Z 1. The indirect speech of- I will have a cup of tea. My father said, “Because I’m not hungry.” [29th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] A My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. B My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. C My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. D My father said that he will had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. Ans:c e¨vL¨v: Direct Narration G shall ev will _vK‡j indirect narration GG‡`i cwie‡Z© would e‡m| ev‡K¨i A_©: I will have a cup of tea. My father said, “Because I’m not hungry.”- Avgvi evev ej‡jv, Avwg GK Kvc Pv Lv‡ev, KviY Avwg ÿzavZ© bB; 2. What is the indirect form of: He said, \"You had better see a doctor.”- [42nd BCS I Ab¨vb¨] A He advised him to see a doctor. B He advised that he should see a doctor. C He suggested that he seen a doctor. D He proposed to see a doctor. Ans:a W/H + Auxiliary Verb--- Øviv Narration 3. The correct indirect? “Why have you beaten my dog?” he said to me. [38th BCS] A He demanded me why had I beaten his dog. B He asked me why have had I beaten his dog. C He enquired me why had I beaten his dog. D He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog. Ans:d  cieZx© ‡cR †_‡K  Narration Related Basic Discussion  Av‡jvPbv ïiæ- Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 621 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

িভি wfwWI Kv¬ m Part-01: GB wfwWI‡Z cÖkœ 1-12 QRেদখ GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live েক K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| GLvb †_‡K  Narration Related Basic Discussion  Av‡jvPbv ïiæ- ি�ক ckÖ œ-01: Narration/Speech A_© wK? Bnv KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? করু Narration/Speech: Narration/Speech k‡ãi A_© Dw³; Giƒc Dw³ cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi- Direct Speech/Narration: hvi K_v †m wb‡RB mivmwi Dw³ Ki‡j †mwU direct speech| Giƒc speech G comma (,) I inverted comma ev DØZ„ wP‡ýi (“ ”) _v‡K| †hgb: Champa said to me, “She can sing the song.” Indirect Speech/Narration: hvi K_v †m wb‡RB mivmwi Dw³ bv K‡i A‡b¨i Øviv Kiv nq ZLb †mwU indirect speech| Indirect speech G comma (,) I inverted comma (“-”) D‡V wM‡q that, if, whether BZ¨vw` linker/conjunction e‡m| †hgb: Champa said to me that she could sing the song.  Giƒc Direct Speech /indirect Speech Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB Avevi `yBwU Ask _v‡K h_v: D`vniY: Sompa said to me, “she can sing the song.” (R.V.) (R.S.)  Reporting Verb Ask: †h As‡k say, said, ask BZ¨vw` _v‡K †mwU Reporting Verb [ms‡ÿ‡c (R.V.)]  Reported Speech Ask: †h Ask inverted comma Øviv _v‡K †mwU Reporting Verb [ms‡ÿ‡c (R.S.)] cÖkœ-02: Narration/Speech Gi gj~ Av‡jvP¨ welq KqwU Ges wK wK?  Narration Gi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq/ mgvav‡bi Step 4wUt 1. evK¨ Abymv‡i linker/conjunction emv‡bv| 2. R.V. Ask Abhy vqx R.S. As‡ki Person cwieZb© Kiv| 3. R.V. Ask Abyhvqx R.S. As‡ki Tense Gi cwieZb© Kiv| 4. R.S. As‡ki wewfbœ word/kã cwieZ©b Kiv| GB PviwU wbqgB n‡jv Narration Aa¨v‡qi g~j AvjP¨ welq| G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi 4wU cÖkœ †`Lyb-  MCQ cÖkœ `æª Z mgvav‡bi †KŠkj: wewfbœ kZv© bmy v‡i: 1g step Øviv linker emv‡bv, 2q step Øviv Person cwieZ©b, 3q Step Øviv tense cwieZ©b, †kl step Øviv kã cwieZ©b nq|  hLb 1st step Øviv GKvwaK Ackb mwVK cv‡eb ZLb 2q step ‡`L‡eb| Zvici 2q step Øviv GKvwaK mwVK †c‡j 3q step ‡`L‡eb| Gfv‡e GB †KŠk‡j mgvavb Ki‡j, Ab¨‡`i Zjz bvq A‡bK Kg mg‡q mwVK DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi †Mvovwg Ki‡j †evKvi ¯^‡MB© _vK‡eb| g‡b ivL‡eb mgq †ewk w`‡j A‡b‡KB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ cixÿvi n‡ji K_v wPšÍv K‡ib| †mLv‡b Lye Kg mgq cv‡eb| ZvB †KŠkwj bv n‡j mviv Rxe‡bI Kcv‡j fv‡jv wKQz RyU‡e bv| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 622 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖkœ-03: Indirect Narration G †Kvb ai‡bi Sentence Gi Rb¨ ‡Kvb Linker e‡m? 1. evK¨ Abymv‡i Indirect Narration G Linker/Conjunction e¨env‡ii wbqg: 1. Assertive ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e-that e‡m| 2. Interrogative ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- if / Whether/WH word e‡m| 3. Imperative ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- to/not to/that e‡m| 4. Optative ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- that e‡m| 5. Exclamatory ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- that e‡m| N.B. Assertive, Optative, Exclamatory ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e-that e‡m| 1. Choose the correct change of narration: Jami said, “I was sleeping in my room.” A Jami was sleeping in my room. [ivtwet (H-even), 14-15] B Jami said I had been sleeping in his room. C Jami said he was sleeping in his room. D Jami said that he had been sleeping in his room. Ans:d  `æª Z DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step Øviv linker emv‡bvi wbq‡g †`‡Lb evK¨wU Assertive ZvB linker wn‡m‡e that em‡e| Ggb Ackb GKUvB Av‡Q d| myZivs GUvB DËi| Magic ‡`L‡jb Ab¨ wKQz †`L‡ZB n‡jv bv| 2. Indirect speech of- He said to me, “How did you do it?”[cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡WjUv)-14, evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi c‡Ö hvRK-06, gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (C) 13-14, (D) 14-15] A He enquired of me if I had done it. B He enquired of me how I had done it. C He said to me if I had done it. D He said to me that I had done it. Ans:b  `ªæZ DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step: linker emv‡bvi wbq‡g evK¨wU Interrogative ZvB linker wn‡m‡e WH word _vK‡j †mUvB em‡e| Ggb Ackb GKUvB Av‡Q d| A_©vr how ‡_‡K how; myZivs GUvB DËi| cÖk-œ 04: Reported Speech(R.S.) As‡ki Person cwieZ‡© bi wbqg KqwU Ges wK wK? 2. Reporting verb (R.V.) Ask Abhy vqx R.S. As‡ki Person cwieZ‡© bi wbqgmg~nÑ 1. Reported Speech (R.S.) Gi AšÍMZ© First Person (I, We, us, me, our, my etc.) memgq Reporting verb (R.V.) As‡ki, Subject Gi Person Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq| 2. Reported Speech (R.S.) Gi AšMÍ Z© Second Person (you, your) memgq Reporting verb (R.V.) As‡ki, object Gi Person Abhy vqx cwiewZ©Z nq| 3. Reported Speech (R.S.) Gi AšÍMZ© Third Person (he, she, it, her, him, they, them, their, his etc.) Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|  ‡bvU: Reporting Verb (R.V.) As‡ki †Kvb Person Gi cwieZ©b nq bv| . 3. The indirect- He said to me, “What are you doing?”[mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvRKj¨vY msMVb-05, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZ¯Ív)-10] A He said that what are you doing? B He said to me that what are you doing. Ans:c C He asked me what I was doing. D What are you doing was what he said to me.  `ªæZ DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step: interrogative evK¨ Abmy v‡i linker wn‡m‡e what em‡e| Ggb Ackb 3Uv Av‡Q a,c,d| Zvn‡j DËi Av‡Q GB 3 Uvi g‡a¨B| 2q step: person(you) cwieZ©‡b I Øviv DËi c b¤i^ | Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 623 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

ckÖ -œ 05: Indirect Narration G R.S. As‡ki Tense cwieZ‡© bi wbqg¸‡jv wK wK? 3. R.V. Ask Abyhvqx R.S. As‡ki Tense cwieZb© Kivi wbqg- Direct: Present Indefinite Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past Indefinite Tense nq Direct: Present Continuous Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past continuous Tense nq Direct: Present perfect Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past perfect Tense nq Direct: Present Prefect Conti. Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past Perfect Continuous Tense nq Direct: Past Indefinite Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past Perfect Tense nq Direct: Past Continuous Tense _vK‡j Indirect: Past Perfect Continuous Tense nq Direct: (Shall/will), can, may _vK‡j Indirect: h_vµ‡g- Would, could, might ‡bvU-01: Past Perfect Ges Past Perfect Continuous Tense Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv| ‡bvU-02: Reporting Verb (R.V.) As‡ki †Kvb Tense Gi cwieZb© nq bv| ‡bvU-03: R.S As‡k wPišbÍ mZ¨, ‰eÁvwbZ mZ¨ n‡j Tense ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| ‡bvU-04: R.V As‡k †Kej Past Tense _vK‡jB R.S Gi Tense cwieZb© nq Ab¨_vq cwieZ©b n‡e bv| Ab¨vb¨ R.V As‡k Present Future Tense n‡j Tense cwieZb© nq bv| 4. She said, “I taught in many schools.” What is the indirect speech of the sentence? A She said: she had taught in many schools. [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ ‡gwW‡Kj fwZ© cixÿv 19-20] B She said that she had taught in many schools. C She said that she taught in many schools. D She said she had education in many schools. Ans:b  `ªæZ DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step Øviv linker emv‡bvi wbq‡g †`‡Lb evK¨wU Assertive ZvB linker wn‡m‡e that em‡e| Ggb Ackb `yBUv Av‡Q b,c| Zvn‡j DËi Av‡Q GB `yBUvi g‡a¨B| ZvB Ab¨ `wy U Ackb wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e bv d‡j mgq evP‡e| GLb †`Lyb b, c Gi g‡a¨ person I tense cwieZ©‡b mwVK DËi b b¤^i| 5. The headmaster says, “The inspector will visit our school at 11 am today” A The Headmaster says that the inspector will visit their school at 11 am today. B The Headmaster said that the inspector will visit their school at 11 am today. C The Headmaster said that the inspector is being visit their school at 11 am today. D The Headmaster said that today at 11 am the inspector must visit their school. Ans:a `æª Z DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step: Assertive evK¨ Abymv‡i linker wn‡m‡e that em‡e| Ggb Ackb 4Uv Av‡Q| 2q step: person(The inspector) wVK _vK‡e| 3q step: Tense cwieZ©b n‡e bv| A_©vr will ‡_‡K will _vK‡e| KviY RV Ask Present Tense G Av‡Q| 4_© step: kã cwieZ©b bvB| Zvn‡j a, b Gi g‡a¨ mgm¨v wK??? Dc‡ii Note-2 jÿ¨ Kiæb- RV As‡k say _vK‡j indirect G say-B _vK‡e| myZivs DËi- a; Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 624 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖk-œ 06: Direct Narration Gi †Kvb †Kvb k㸇jv Indirect G bZbz k‡ã cwieZ©b nq? 4. R.S. As‡ki wewfbœ Word/ kã cwieZ‡© bi wbqgmg~nÑ Direct Indirect Direct Indirect This-Bnv/GB That-Dnv/J Now-GLb Then-ZLb These-G¸‡jv Those-I¸‡jv Today-AvR That day-Jw`b Here-GLv‡b There-‡mLv‡b Tomorrow The next day/the following day Ago-Av‡M Before-Av‡M Yesterday The previous day / the day before Thus-Gfv‡e So/in that way-ZvB Last month The previous month/the month before Tonight-AvR iv‡Z That night-J iv‡Z Next week The following week Hither-GLv‡b Thither-ILv‡b/‡mLv‡b Must- Had to (¯v^ fvweK eva¨KZv eySv‡Z) Hence-GLvb †_‡K Thence-‡mLvb †_‡K Must- Must (wPišbÍ eva¨KZv eSy v‡Z) Come-Avmv Go-hvIqv ‡bvU: jÿ¨ Kiæb- direct-G come _vK‡j, indirect G go Go-hvIqv Go-hvIqv nq wKš‘ direct-G go _vK‡j indirect G go-B nq; It-Bnv// Sir It-Bnv// Respectfully GKBfv‡e direct-G it _vK‡j indirect G it-B nq; Gfv‡e Direct Narration G wewfbœ wbKUeZx© kã _vK‡j Indirect G Zv `yieZx© k‡ã iƒcvšiÍ nq 6. Find out the indirect narration of: He said, “I know this boy.” [ivtwet (A5) 11-12] A He said he knew this boy. B He said that he knew that boy. C He said that he knows this boy. D He said that he knew the boy. Ans:b `ªæZ DËi Kivi Dcvq: 1g step: Assertive evK¨ Abmy v‡i linker wn‡m‡e that em‡e| Ggb Ackb 3Uv Av‡Q b,c,d| Zvn‡j DËi Av‡Q GB 3 Uvi g‡a¨B| 2q step: person(he) wVK _vK‡e| 3q step: Tense cwieZ©‡b b, d mwVK| 4_© step: kã cwieZ©‡b this boy ‡_‡K that boy Av‡Q b b¤^i| myZivs GUvB DËi|  hviv GB Step AbymiY K‡i DËi Ki‡e ïay ZvivB Kg mg‡q mwVK DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  Gevi GLvb †_‡K †f‡½ †f‡½ we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv †`Lby - Assertive Sentence Gi Narration- cÖk-œ 07: Assertive Sentence Gi Narration Kivi wbqg/ ˆewkô¨mg~n wK wK?  GKbR‡i Assertive Sentence Gi Narration Kivi we‡kl ˆewkô¨mgn~ :  Assertive ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- that e‡m|  RV Ask Present I Future tense G _vK‡j- R.S. G tense Gi †Kvb cwieZb© nq bv|  Reporting verb (RV) Ask Past tense G _vK‡j R.S. G tense Gi cwieZ©b nq|  R.S. As‡ki wewfbœ Word/ kã cwieZb© nq-  RS As‡ki wewfbœ person cwieZ©b n‡jI 3rd person Gi cwieZb© nq bv| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 625 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cÖk-œ 08: RV Ask Present I Future tense G _vK‡j Narration Kivi wbqg wK? DËi: Direct speech Gi R.V. hw` present Gi 4wU Ges Future Gi 4wU GB 8wU tense Gi †h †Kvb GKwU tense G _v‡K Z‡e R.S. G tense Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| ïay person Gi cwieZb© nq| Direct: Tasnia says “I did not go.” Indirect: Tasnia says that she did not go.” Direct: Tasnia will say “I did not go.” Indirect: Tasnia will say that she did not go.”  GgbwK Reporting Verb (R.V.) As‡kiI Tense Gi cwieZb© nq bv| Zvn‡j G‡ÿ‡Î 2 KvR _vK‡e Zv n‡jv wbqgvbymv‡i linker emv‡bv I Reported Speech As‡ki person cwieZ©b Kiv|  m¤ú~Y© wfwWI K¬vkwfwËK GB eBwU evsjv‡`‡k 1g Ges GKgvÎ| mKj K¬vk¸‡jv cv‡eb Expert English Adda P¨v‡b‡j 7. Report the following in indirect speech. You will say, “I am ill” [ivtwet 07-08] A You will say that you are ill. B You will say that I am ill. C You will say that you were ill. D You would say that I was ill. Ans:a 8. “Karim says that he did not go.” (Make it direct) [Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-08, Ptwet (F) 10-11, A Karim says, “He did not go.” B Karim says, “I do not go.” Medical-13-14] C Karim says, “I have not gone.” D Karim says, “I did not go.” Ans:d Hints: GB c‡Ö kiœ g‡Zv indirect ‡_‡K direct PvB‡j Ackb †_‡K gj~ ckÖ œ‡K DËi wn‡m‡e wgjv‡eb| Zvn‡j Lye mn‡R DËi cvIqv hv‡e| ‡hgb Ackb d ‡K direct a‡i gj~ cÖkœ indirect wn‡m‡e wg‡j hvq| ZvB d DËi| 9. “Munmun says that she did not go there.” (Make it direct) [ivtwet (f‡z Mvj) 10-11] A Munmun says, “I did not go there.” B Munmun says, “I do not go there.” C Munmun said, “I did not went there.” D Munmun says that I did not go there. Ans:a 10. He has said to me, “I shall go out but you will stay.” Make it indirect speech. A He has told me that he would go out but I should stay. [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-06] B He has told me that he will go out but I shall stay. (has said to =has told) C He told me that he will go out but I shall stay. (said to = told) D He has said me he would go out but I would stay. Ans:b Quick Tips: 1g step: Ackb a, b,c ‡Z Assertive evK¨vbmy v‡i linker wn‡m‡e that| 2q step: person (I) cwieZ‡© b He Av‡Q 3wU †ZB| 3q step: Tense cwieZ‡© b would n‡e hv a ‡Z Av‡Q| mZy ivs GUvB DËi| ‡bvU: R.V As‡k has said wVK _vK‡e| ckÖ œ-09: Reporting Verb Ask Past Tense G _vK‡j Narration Kivi wbqg wK? DËi: Direct speech Gi R.V. hw` past tense G _v‡K, Z‡e R.S. G person I tense DfqB cwieZ©b nq| (Tense I Person cwieZ©‡bi wbqg c_Ö ‡g †`Iqv Av‡Q AviI GKevi †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib) ‡bvU: c‡Ö kœ indirect ‡_‡K direct PvB‡j tense I person cwieZ©‡b wecixZfv‡e wPšvÍ Ki‡eb| 11. He said that he had come to see me. Gi direct speech- [‡iwR: cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Rev)-11] A He said, “he has come to see you” B He said, “I came to see you” C He said, “I have come to see you” D He said, “I had come to see you” Ans:b 12. Change the narration: You said, “He was there.” [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM †g‡Uvª cwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K- 16] A You said that he had been here. B You said that he was here. C You said that he had here. D You said that he is here. Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 626 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

13. Select the correct narration of the sentence ‘He said to me that I might come with him’. [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: Btwet BDwbU- we, (†mU- we), 19-20] A He said to me, “You may come with me.” B He said to me, “I may come with him.” C He said to me, “He may go with me.” D He said to me, “I could go with him.” Ans:a Hints: indirect ‡_‡K direct ‡P‡q‡Q| Giƒc c‡Ö kœ Avgiv †KŠk‡j DËi Ki‡ev| †`L‡ev †Kvb Ackb †_‡K gjy cÖkœwU indirect AvKv‡i wg‡j hvq| †`Lby Ackb a ‡_‡K g~j ckÖ wœ U indirect wn‡m‡e wg‡j hvq| ZvB a DËi- 14. Mina said to me, “I was ill.” Indirect speech of the sentence is- [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: Xvtwet Awaf³z miKvix 7 K‡jR weÁvb BDwbU 19-20] A Mina told me that she has been ill. B Mina said to me that she was ill. C Mina told me that I had been ill. D Mina told me that she had been ill. Ans:d 15. The correct narration of “He said, I am well” [weAviwUG †gvUihvb cwiPvjK-17, cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (emš)Í -10,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ ms¯‹w… Z welqK gš¿bvj‡qi cÖZœZË¡ Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi 2019] A He said that I am well. B He said that he was well. C He said that I was not well. D I said that he is well. Ans:b 16. Arif told us that he had waited an hour. evK¨wUi direct speech n‡e- [cÖv_wgK caÖ vb wkÿK (kvcjv)-09, AwWUi, gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš‡¿ Ki Kvhvj© q-11, cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye)-13] A Arif said to us, “I waited an hour” B Arif said to us, “I have been waiting an hour” C Arif said to us, “I had to wait an hour” D Arif told to us, “I have waited an hour” Ans:a  Advance Learning: RS As‡k GKvwaK verb _vK‡j tense cwieZ©‡bi wbqgvbmy v‡i Dfq verb AskB tense cwieZb© n‡e| Giƒc Reported Speech Ask gyjZ complex sentence AvKv‡i _v‡K| 17. He said to me. “I know who killed the tiger.” The correct indirect speech is: A He said to me that he knows who killed the tiger. [ivtwet (A1) 17-18] B He told me that he had known who killed the tiger. C He told me that he knew who killed the tiger. D He told me that he knew who had killed the tiger. Ans:d Tips: Step-1: that, Step-2: Person (I-He), Step-3: tense (know-knew, killed- had killed) ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║║ 18. Rahim said, “I am ill.” DcwiD³ evK¨wUi c‡ivÿ Dw³ †KvbwU mwVK? [wØZxq †kYÖ xi mn: cwimsL¨vb KgK© Z©v-98] A Rahim said that he is ill. B Rahim told about his illness. C Rahim described that his state of health. D Rahim said that he was ill. Ans:d 19. Abul said, “I was busy” ev‡K¨i indirect speech n‡e- [cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv)-13] A Abul said that I was busy. B Abul said that he was busy. C Abul said that I had been busy. D Abul said that he had been busy. Ans:d 20. I said to you, “He has done his duty.” ev‡K¨i indirect speech n‡e- [cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK A I said to you that you have done your duty. (miy gv)-13] B I said to you that he had done his duty. Ans:b C I told you that you had done your duty. D I told you that he has done your duty. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 627 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

21. Kalpana said, “I am ill.” makes indirect speech. [nvB †KvU© †iwR÷ªvi-94] A Kalpana said that she is ill. B Kalpana said that she had been ill. Ans:c C Kalpana said that she was ill. D Kalpana said that she was not well. cÖk-œ 10: R.V. Ask Past tense G _vK‡jI KLb Reported speech As‡ki Tense cwieZb© nq bv? Rule: R. V. Ask Past tense n‡jI Reported Speech Ask ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ (Scientific Truth), wPišÍb mZ¨ (Universal Truth), I Af¨vmMZ Kg© (Habitual fact/truth) eySv‡j Indirect Narration G Reported speech As‡ki Tense cwieZb© nq bv| wKš‘ person cwieZb© n‡Z cv‡i| Avi assertive evK¨vbymv‡i linker(that) e‡m| wPišbÍ mZ¨ (Universal Truth) Gi D`vniYt 22. The correct indirect-: He said, “man is mortal.” [wewfbœ gšY¿ v./ wefvM/ Awa. e¨w³MZ Kg.© (mvaviY) 18] A He said man is mortal. B He told that man had been mortal. C He said that man was mortal. D He said that man is mortal. Ans:d 23. Select the indirect form of speech: My father said, “All that glitters is not gold.” A My father said that all that glitters was not gold. [Rvtwet ÔwRÕ BDwbU (e¨emvq cÖkvmb) 2018-19] B My father advised that all glitters is not gold. C My father remarked that all that glitters is not gold. D My father said that all that glitters is not gold. Ans:d ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ (Scientific Truth) Gi D`vniYt 24. He said to me, “Regular exercise is good for heath.” Make it indirect speech. A He told me that regular exercise is good for health. [Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-04] B He told me that regular exercise is to be good for health. C He told me that regular exercise was good for health. D He told me that regular exercise is best for health. Ans:a 25. Change the form of speech: They said, “We cannot live without air.” A They said that human cannot live without air. [BSC Officer (5 Bank) 2018] B They said that we cannot live without air. C They said that it is not possible to live without air D They realized that people could not live without air. Ans:b Af¨vmMZ Kg© (Habitual fact) Gi D`vniYt 26. Choose the indirect speech of He said, “I take bath in the Padma every morning.” A He said that he took bath in the Padma every morning. [ivtwet (e¨ve¯’vcbv) 04-05] B He said that he take bath in the Padma every morning. C He said that he takes bath in the Padma every morning. D He said that he taken bath in the Padma every morning. Ans:c Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishAdda Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 628 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

27. Soya said, “I walk a mile every day.” Find out indirect narration. A Soya said that she walked a mile every day. [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv© -04] B Soya said that she walks a mile every day. (‡m cÖwZw`b GK gvBj nvu ‡U) C Soya said that I walking a mile every day. D Soya said that I walk a mile every day. Ans:b ckÖ -œ 11: RV Ask Past tense G _vK‡j R. S. As‡ki shall, will, can, may cwiewZZ© n‡q wK nq? Rule: R.V. Ask past tense G _vK‡j, R. S. As‡ki shall/will ‡_‡K would, can ‡_‡K could, Ges may ‡_‡K might nq| (person cwieZ©b I Ab¨vb¨ me wbqg wVK _v‡K) ‡hgb: He said to me, “You cannot do it.” = He told me that I could not do it. fjz ms‡kvab: ‡`‡ki AwaKvsk eB‡Z shall _vK‡j should nq ejv Av‡Q hv wbšÍvšÍB fzj KviY should Øviv AZxZ cKÖ vk cvq bv| ZvB shall/will ‡K GKB a‡i (cwieZ©b `iKvi n‡j) would `v¦ iv cwieZb© Ki‡Z nq| 28. The indirect speech of- I will have a cup of tea. My father said, “Because I’m not hungry.” [29th BCS, cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK Avjdv- 14, Rtwet (D) 13-14] A My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. B My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. C My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. D My father said that he will had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. Ans:c e¨vL¨vt Direct Narration G shall ev will _vK‡j indirect narration G G‡`i cwie‡Z© would e‡m| ev‡K¨i A_©: I will have a cup of tea. My father said, “Because I’m not hungry.”- Avgvi evev ej‡jv, Avwg GK Kvc Pv Lv‡ev, KviY Avwg ÿzavZ© bB; 29. The teacher said, “I shall not teach him English.”[cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix cwiPvjK-00, (hgybv)- 13, (kir)-10, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq WvUv c‡Ö mwms Acv‡iUi-02] A The teacher said he would not teach him English. B The teacher said that he would not taught him English. C The teacher said that he would not teach him English. D The teacher said that he will not teach him English. Ans:c 30. She said to him, “I will call you as soon as possible.” The correct indirect speech- A She told that she will call him as soon as possible. B She told him she called him as soon as possible. [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-11] C She told him that she would call him as soon as possible. D She told him she will call him as soon as possible. Ans:c ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║║ 31. The indirect of- Sara said to Yusuf, “I will go to school.” A Sara told Yusuf that she would go to school. [GB wbq‡g Kgb cÖkœ: cvtwetctÖ wet (B) 19-20] B Sara told Yusuf that she will go to school. C Sara told Yusuf that he would go to school. D Sara told Yusuf that they will go to school. Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 629 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

32. He said, I can do the work. The indirect narration is- [cÖv.mn. wkÿK 2018 (¯’wMZ 2014) 20 †Rjv] A He said that I will do the work. B He said that he could do the work. C He said that He can do the work. D He said that I could do the work. Ans:b 33. Choose the appropriate reporting speech: Sara promised Sana, ----. [BB, Officer 2018] A I will like the new movie. B I will certainly help you tomorrow. C I willed finitely dream about you tonight. D I will win the lottery and share the money with you. Ans:b cÖk-œ 12: R.S. As‡k wbKUevPK k㸇jv indirect speech G `i~ Z¡evPK k‡ã cwiewZZ© nq wKfv‡e? Rule: R.V. Ask past tense G _vK‡j, direct speech Gi wbKUevPK k㸇jv indirect speech G `~iZe¡ vPK k‡ã cwiewZZ© nq| Tense I Person cwieZb© mn mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K| Direct Indirect Direct Indirect This-Bnv/GB That-Dnv/J Now-GLb Then-ZLb These-G¸‡jv Those-I¸‡jv Here-GLv‡b There-‡mLv‡b Today-AvR That day-Jw`b Ago-Av‡M Before-Av‡M Thus-Gfv‡e So/in that way-ZvB Tomorrow The next day/the following day Tonight-AvR iv‡Z That night-J iv‡Z Hither-GLv‡b Thither-ILv‡b/‡mLv‡b Yesterday The previous day / the day before Hence-GLvb †_‡K Thence-‡mLvb †_‡K Come-Avmv Go-hvIqv Last month The previous month/the month before Go-hvIqv Go-hvIqv It-Bnv It-Bnv Next week The following week Must- Had to (¯v^ fvweK eva¨KZv eySv‡Z) Must- Must (wPišbÍ eva¨KZv eySv‡Z) ‡bvU: jÿ¨ Kiæb- direct-G come _vK‡j, indirect G go nq wKš‘ direct-G go _vK‡j indirect G go-B nq; GKBfv‡e direct-G it _vK‡j indirect G it-B nq; Sir Respectfully 34. Munna said to Zuhan, “I shall come to you tomorrow.” Its indirect form is- A Munna told Zuhan that he would be going to him he next day. [`b~ x© wZ `gb ey¨‡ivi Dc B Munna told Zuhan that he would go to him the following day. cwi`k©K -04] C Munna told Zuhan that he should come to him the next day. D Munna informed Zuhan that he would come to him the following day. Ans:b 35. Correct narration of- He said to me, “You cannot do it thus” A He told me that I could not do it that way. [Xvtwet (C) 98-99, Btwet (C) 16-17] B He said to me that I could not have done it in that way. C He told me that I could not do that thus. D None of the above Ans:a N.B. Indirect speech G it AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, KL‡bvB that G cwiYZ nq bv| Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 630 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

িভি wfwWI K¬vm Part-02: GB wfwWI‡Z ckÖ œ েদখ 13-20 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| QRেক cÖk-œ 13: Direct Narration G Aek¨ KiYxq A‡_© Must _vK‡j G‡K wK Øviv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq? ি�ক Rule: mvavibZ indirect narration G Aek¨ KiYxq A‡_© must _vK‡j Zv had to †Z cwieZ©b nq| wKš‘ করু wPišÍb mZ¨ eSy v‡j indirect narration G must AcwiewZZ© _v‡K| [Ab¨vb¨ wbqg wVK _v‡K] wPišbÍ mZ¨ eSy v‡Z D`vniY: He said, “All must go.” = He said that they must go. wPišÍb mZ¨ Gi D`vniYt- 36. He said, “All must go.” What is the correct indirect speech of it? [kvtwetcÖtwet 07-08] A He said that they should go. B He told that they ought to go. C He said that they ought to go. D He said that they must go. Ans:d e¨vL¨v: all Øviv (We/Avgiv) eSy v‡bv n‡q‡Q ZvB all Gi cwie‡Z© they n‡q‡Q; [‡m ejj, Avgiv mevB gviv hv‡ev] we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b all n‡”Q 1st person hv wbqgvbymv‡i reporting verb As‡ki he Abyhvqx 3rd person n‡e| gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e person cwieZb© n‡jI number(singular/plural) wVK _vK‡e| A_©vr all- plural ZvB cwieZb© n‡q hvB AvmyK ZvI plural n‡e| Avi GLv‡b all plural number ZvB he Gi plural form – they e‡m‡Q| G‡Z person(1st ‡_‡K 3rd) cwieZb© n‡jv wKš‘ number (plural- all ‡_‡K plural-they) wVK _vK‡jv| Aek¨ KiYxq Gi D`vniYt- 37. Anis said, “I must write a letter.” makes indirect narration- [cÖvt mnt wkt-11, 13, Kviv ZË¡vt. ¯i^ t gš¿t-10, Kty wet (B1) 14-15, Lytwet (B) 14-15, ivtwet (F) AweÁvb, 17-18] A Anis said he must write a letter. B Anis said that he must write a letter. C Anis said he had to write a letter. D Anis said that he had to write a letter. Ans:d 38. Nila said, “I must write a letter” Gi indirect Speech- [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: htwetcÖtwet 19-20] A Nila said that she had to write a letter. B Nila said that she has to write a letter. C Nila proposed to write a letter. D Nila said that she is going to write a letter. Ans:a 39. What is the indirect speech of “Must you leave now?” he asked me- [Ptwet (E) 12-13] A He asked me if I had to leave now. B He asked me if I must have to leave now. C He asked me if I had to leave then. D He asked me if I must have left then. e) He asked me if I should have to leave then. [N.B. now-then nq] Ans:c e¨vL¨vt interrogative sentence Gi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e if/whether e‡m Ges evK¨wU Assertive nq| 40. He said that he had seen him long before. The direct form- [Z_¨ gš¿vYvj‡q Z_¨ Awdmvi-05] A He said, “I saw him long ago.” B He said, “I have seen him long before.” C He said, “I did see him long ago.” D He said, “I had seen him long before.” Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 631 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

41. Zabir said. “I must write a letter’ change the narration. [ivtwet (F) 17-18] A Zabir said that he might write a letter. B Zabir told that he should write a letter. C Zabir told that he must write a letter. D Zabir said that he had to write a letter. Ans:d Rules for Person Change ckÖ œ-14: Reported Speech Gi AšÍMZ© First Person cwieZb© nq wK Abyhvqx? D`vniY `vI| Rule: Reported speech Gi AšMÍ ©Z first person (I, We, us, me, my, our) BZ¨vw` memgq reporting verb Gi subject Gi person Abyhvqx cwiewZZ© nq| (Tense cwieZ‡© bi wbqg Av‡Mi gZB _vK‡e) †hgb: He said, “I have been working since sunrise.” = He said that he had been working since sunrise. 42. He said, “I went to Khulna.” (Make it indirect sentence.) [Lty wet (weÁvb cÖ‡KŠkj ¯‹zj) 11-12,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: 15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj chv© q)- 19] A He said that he gone to Khulna. B He said that he was going to Khulna. C He said that he had gone to Khulna. D He said that he gone to Khulna. Ans:c 43. He said, “I have been working since sunrise.” Make it indirect speech. [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi- 04, cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix I cÖavb wkÿK-15, Rtwet (C) 16-17] A He said that he has been working since sunrise. B He said that he has worked for sunrise. C He said that he had been working since sunrise. D He said that he is working since sunrise. Ans:c Tips: me ev‡K¨B I cwieZ©b n‡q he Av‡‡Q| GLb Present perfect Cont. ‡_‡K past perfect cont. mwVK  Advance Learning: “We” First person nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb ev‡K¨ We Øviv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K eSy v‡j We cwieZb© nq bv| Giƒc evK¨¸‡jv mvaviY wPišbÍ mZ¨ nq ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î indirect G tense-I cwieZb© nq bv| †hgb: Jony said, “We are all sinners.” Jony said that we are all sinners. 44. The correct indirect form of- He said, “We are all sinners.” [‡emiKvix wegvb I ch©Ub gšY¿ vj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv-© 05, N.U. 07-08, ivtwet 07-08] A He said that all of them were sinners. B All of them were sinners was told by them. C All of us are sinners was told by him. D He said that we are all sinners. Ans:d 45. The indirect form of the sentence, He said, “We cannot be quite happy in this life” should be [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ mvavib exgv K‡c©v‡ik‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi- 19] A He said that we could not be quite happy in this life. B He said that we cannot be quite happy in this life. C He said that they cannot be quite happy in this life. D He said that could not be quite happy in this life. Ans:b ckÖ œ-15: Reported speech Gi AšMÍ ©Z Second Person cwieZ©b nq wK Abyhvqx? D`vniY `vI| Rule: Reported speech Gi AšMÍ Z© second person (you, your) memgq reporting verb Gi object Gi person Abyhvqx cwiewZZ© nq| (Tense cwieZ©‡bi wbqg Av‡Mi gZB _vK‡e| Remind Tips: PvB‡j Basic Ask †_‡K wbqg¸‡jv Avevi †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib) Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 632 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

46. The correct indirect of- He said to me, “You are always unreliable.” [Rtwet (B) 05-06] A He said to me that I am going to be unreliable. B He told me that I was always unreliable. C He told me I had been always unreliable. D He told me that I would be unreliable. Ans:b 47. You said to me, “You do not do your duty.” Makes indirect speech. A You told me that I do not my duty. [cÖv_wgK caÖ vb wkÿK-09, mnKvix wkÿK-14, Btwet (c) 14-15] B You said to me that I do not do my duty. C You said to me that I do not do my duty.[e¨vL¨vt RV, Gi me Abmy v‡i, you †_‡K I, your †_‡K my] D You told me that I did not do my duty. Ans:d cÖk-œ 16: Reported speech Gi AšÍM©Z 3rd person cwieZb© nq wK? D`vniY `vI| Rule: Reported speech Gi AšÍM©Z 3rd person Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| (ïay Tense cwieZb© nq) 48. Karim said, “I met him long ago”- change the narration [ivt wet (D/ F) AevwYR¨ 15-16] A Karim said that he had met long ago. 1st Person (I) cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wKš‘ B Karim said that he met him long ago. 3rd person (him) AcwieZ©b Av‡Q| C Karim said that he has met him long ago. Tense- Past Ind. ‡_‡K Past Perfect n‡q‡Q D Karim said that he had met him long ago. Ans:d 49. The correct indirect of-. He said, “The train reached at nine.” [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-09, GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: ¯^v¯¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gšÍYvj‡qi ¯^v¯v¨’ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjix (wmwfj) - 19 A He said that the train has reached at nine. cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10, N.U. (Science) 09-10] B He said that the train had reached at nine. C He said that he has gone to Khulna. Ans:b D He said that train reached at nine. Use of say and tell ckÖ œ-17: Direct Ges Indirect Dfq speech G ‘say/tell’ e¨envi Kivi wbqg wK? D`vniY `vI| Direct Narration G say(s)/said/will say _vK‡j indirect G h_vµ‡g say(s)/ said/ will say G¸‡jvB _vK‡e| Avevi Direct Narration G say(s) to/said to /will say to + Object _vK‡j indirect G h_vµ‡g tell(s)/ told/ will tell + Object Gfv‡e em‡e| A_©vr tell/told Gi mv‡_ to e‡m bv| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb GB cwieZ©b Kiv eva¨Zvgjy K bq| ZvB wKQz c‡Ö kœ Ackb Abmy v‡i G¸‡jv cwieZ©b bv n‡qI DËi mwVK n‡Z cv‡i| we.`ª: Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K|  ‡h‡Kv‡bv welq/cÖkœ bv eSy ‡j Zv Qwe Zz‡j Avgv‡`i Expert English MæÖ ‡c ‡cv÷ w`‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ mgvavb wbb| we¯vÍ wiZ: 01740-073569 50. You said to me, “You are right.” Indirect form is- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix cwiPvjK-02, kgÖ Awa`߇i kÖg Kg©KZv© Ges RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY KgK© Zv©-03, GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ kvtwetctÖ wet (G), 19-20] A You told that you are right. B You told me that I am right. C You told me that I was right. D You told me that you were right. Ans:c Dˇii e¨vL¨v:  Said to ‡_‡K told,  You cwieZ©‡b I,  Tense cwieZ‡© b are ‡_‡K was n‡q‡Q| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 633 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

51. My father said to me, “We are going there tomorrow” [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK †gNbv) -12] A My father told me that they would be going there the next day. B My father said to me that they are going there the next day. C My father told me that they were going there the next day. D My father told me that they are going there the next day. Ans:c 52. Meena said to me, “I want to go Dhaka now.” The indirect speech of the sentence is- A Meena said to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka now. [ivtwet ivóªweÁvb 04-05] B Meena said to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka then. (now-then) C Meena told to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka then. D Meena told to me that she had wanted to go to Dhaka then. Ans:b 53. The indirect form of-: He said to me, I don’t believe you. [evsjv‡`k A_‰© bwZK AÂj KZ…©cÿ Gi mnKvix e¨e¯v’ cK- 18, wewfbœ gš¿Yv./ wefvM/ Awa. e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv© (mvaviY) 18] A He said that he didn’t believe you. B He said he hadn’t believe me. C He told me that he didn’t believe me. D He told me he wouldn’t believe me. Ans:c Dˇii e¨vL¨v:  Said to ‡_‡K told,  I cwieZ©‡b He,  Tense cwieZ©‡b don’t ‡_‡K didn’t n‡q‡Q 54. The indirect form of- “Farida said to her mother, I shall go to bed now” is- A Farida told her mother that she will go to bed now. [cvÖ .mn. wkÿK 2018 (¯w’ MZ 2014) 15 †Rjv] B Farida told her mother that she should go to bed. C Farida told her mother that she will go to bed. D Farida told her mother that she would to bed then. Ans:d Dˇii e¨vL¨v:  Said to ‡_‡K told,  I cwieZ‡© b she,  Tense cwieZ‡© b shall ‡_‡K would; Interrogative Sentence-Gi Narration- cÖkœ-18: Interrogative Sentence Gi Narration Kivi wbqg/ ˆewkô¨mg~n wK wK?  GKbR‡i Interrogative Sentence Gi Narration Kivi we‡kl ˆewkô¨mgn~ :  Giƒc ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- if / Whether/WH word e‡m|  Direct Gi Interr. sentence wU Indirect G Assertive sentence G cwiewZ©Z nq|  Tense, Person, I wewfbœ kã cwieZ©‡bi mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB n‡e| ckÖ œ-19: Auxiliary Verb Øviv ïiæ Interr. ev‡K¨i Narration Kivi wbqg wK? D`vniY `vI| Rule: Direct Narration Gi Reported speech Ask Auxiliary Verb + Subject +----- Øviv Interrogative AvKv‡i ïiæ n‡j, Indirect Kivi mgq- linker wnmv‡e if/whether + Subject + verb ---- Gfv‡e assterive AvKv‡i em‡e|  Reporting verb As‡ki say, said, told BZ¨vw` ask, enquire of, wonder, question Gme Øviv cwieZb© n‡e|  ask/ asked Gici to e‡m bv|  Tense I Person cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| ‡hgb: I said to him “Do you hear me?”  I asked him if he heard me. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 634 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

55. The indirect speech of: She asked me, “Are you happy in your new job?” [cÖv. mn. wkÿK 2018 (¯’wMZ 2014) 14 †Rjv, 27th BCS, ivtwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔBÕ, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (Rev)-09] A She asked me if I had been happy in my new job. B She asked me if I was happy in my new job. C She asked me if have been happy in my new job. D She asked me if whether I am happy in my new job. Ans:b 56. Indirect speech of- I said to him, “Will you come tomorrow?” is- I asked him if----- A he would come the next day. B he comes next day. [ivtwet (H-even), 14-15] C he came the next day. D he would go the next day. Ans:d Dˇii e¨vL¨v: If chš© Í †`Iqv Av‡Q,  you cwieZ©‡b he,  will ‡_‡K would,  come ‡_‡K go; 57. The indirect form of the sentence-‘Zuhan said to Zahra, “Are you going to Dhaka tomorrow?” [`ybx©wZ `gb e¨y ‡ivi mnKvix Dc-cwi`k©K-04] A Zuhan wanted to know whether Zahra would go to Dhaka the following day. B Zuhan enquired from Zahra if she would be going to Dhaka the next day. C Zuhan asked Zahra if she was going to Dhaka the next day. D Zuhan wanted to confirm whether Zahra would be going to Dhaka the next day. Ans:c 58. The indirect of- “Are you weeping?” he asked her. [cvÖ K-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye)-13] A He asked her that she was weeping. B He asked her if she was weeping. C He asked her that he is weeping. D None of these Awa`߇ii mnKvix Ans:b 59. The indirect of- He said to me, “Do you like music?” [cwi‡ek cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)-11, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv)-14] A He said if I like music. B He asked me do I like music. C He asked to me if I like music. D He asked me if I liked music. Ans:d 60. She said to him. “Are you an engineer?” Its indirect from of speech is: [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: ivtwet BDwbU- C, 19-20] A She asked him that he was an engineer. B She said to him that he was an engineer. C She asked him if he was an engineer. D She said to him if he is an engineer. Ans:c 61. I said to him, “Is he a Doctor?” Turn the sentence into indirect speech. [¯^v¯¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi bvwms© Awa`߇iiwgWIqvBdvwi-17, Islami Bank- (Assistance Officer)-08, GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: ¯^v¯¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gšÍYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjix (wmwfj) - 19] A I said to him that he was a doctor. B I said to him whether he is a doctor. C I asked him whether he is a doctor. D I asked him whether he was a doctor Ans:d e¨vL¨vt said to ‡_‡K asked nq Ges interrogative ev‡K¨ linker wn‡m‡e whether/if nq| weavq DËi n‡Z cv‡i c/d Ackb| GLb is ‡_‡K tense cwieZb© n‡q was ØvivB mwVK DËi d| 62. I said to him, “Will you follow me?” Indirect speech- [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK(wkDjx)-09, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ)-10, Rtwet (A) 10-11] A I said to him if he would follow me. B I asked to him if he would follow me. C I asked him if he will follow me. D I asked him if he would follow me. Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 635 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advance Learning: Reported Speech As‡k Awfev`b wKQz _vK‡j and Øviv 2 fv‡M indirect Kiv nq| Avi m‡¤^vab evPK sir _vK‡j Zv ev` †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi could ‡_‡K could-B _v‡K| 63. He said, “Good morning, can you help me?” [Rtwet (C) 17-18] A He wished him good morning and asked whether he could help him. B He wished him good morning and asked for help. C He told good morning and asked whether he can help him. D He wished him good morning and requested to help him. Ans:a 64. The indirect form: ‘Could I help you, sir?” said the receptionist to the customer. A The receptionist asked if she could help the customer. [Rtwet (B) 13-14] B The receptionist asked the customer if they could help him/her. C The receptionist asked the customer if she could help him/her. D The receptionist said that she could help the customer. Ans:c ║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║ 65. The indirect form of the sentence- The priest said to old woman, “Can you tell me the way to the nearest church?” Is-- [Southeast Bank Ltd. Trainee Officer 2018] A The priest asked the old woman if she would tell him the way the nearest church? B The Priest asked the old woman if she could tell him the way to the nearest church. C The Priest asked the old woman if she would have told him the way to the nearest church. D The Priest asked the ole woman of she would tell him the way to the nearest church. Ans:b 66. He said to me, “Do you know me?” Its indirect speech is: [ivtwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (MÖæc-1)] A He asked me if I know him. B He said do I know him. C He asked me if I knew him. D He asked me if did know him. Ans:c 67. He said to one, “Is not your name Ahmed?” (Make it indirect) [Lty wet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔwmÕ] A I told him that his name is Ahmed. B He enquired one if his name was not Ahmed. C He exclaimed is not you name Ahmed. D He said that his name was Ahmed. Ans:b cÖk-œ 20: W/H +Auxiliary Verb + Subj.- Øviv ïiæ Interrogative ev‡K¨i Narration Kivi wbqg wK? Rule: Direct Narration Gi Reported speech Ask W/H word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + --- -- Øviv Interrogative AvKv‡i ïiæ n‡j, Indirect Kivi mgq- D³ W/H- word wUB linker nq| Ges Gici + Subject + verb-- Gfv‡e assertive AvKv‡i em‡e| †hgb: Direct: I said to him, “Who are you?” Indirect: I asked him who he was.  Reporting verb As‡ki say, said, told BZ¨vw` ask, enquire of, wonder, demand of Gme Øviv cwieZ©b n‡e|  ask/ asked Gici to e‡m bv|  Tense I Person cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| ‡hgb: I said to him, “Why do you call me?”  I asked him why he called me. 68. The indirect of- She said to me, “Why don't you come on Monday?” [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ Xvtwet (B) 19-20] A She told me to not go on Monday. B She said me why did not she go on Monday. C She asked me not to go that day. D She asked me why I did not go on Monday.Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 636 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

69. He said, “Where are my glasses?” Its indirect form is:[ GB wbq‡g Kgb cÖk:œ ivtwet (a) 19-20, A He asked where are my glasses. B He asked where were his glasses. Group-1] C He asked where his glasses were. D He asked where his glasses had been. Ans:c 70. “He asked me when the next letter would come.” ev‡K¨i direct speech n‡”Q- [cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv)-12, (W¨v‡dvwWj)-12, (Avjdv)-14, (W¨v‡dvwWj)-13, (wgwmwmwc) -14] A He said to me, “When would the next letter come?” B He asked to me, “When will the next letter come?” C He said to me, “When will the next letter come?” D He said to me, “When the next letter will come?” Ans:c 71. The correct indirect of- He said to me, “Have you got a pencil?” [ivtwet (B-Law) 16-17] A He said to me if I had got a pencil. B He asked me if I had got a pencil. C He asked me had I got a pencil. D He asked me that if I had got a pencil. Ans:b 72. The correct indirect? “Why have you beaten my dog?” he said to me [38th BCS] A He demanded me why had I beaten his dog. B He asked me why have had I beaten his dog. C He enquired me why had I beaten his dog. D He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog. Ans:d 73. “He asked me where I had gone the previous day” ev‡K¨i direct speech n‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK A He said to me, “Where did you go yesterday?” mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc, kxZjÿ¨v)-13, (UMi)-11] B He asked me, “Where have you gone yesterday?” C He asked me, “Where had you gone previous day?” D He asked me, “Where did you go previous day?” Ans:a 74. The indirect form of “How dare you wake me up?” The lion roared at the mouse. is- [Ptwet (E) 07-08, cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv)-14, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b c`Ö k©K wb‡qvM-04] A The lion roared and said to the mouse why he wakes him up. B The lion said to the mouse why is got him up. C The lion questioned the mouse about its waking up. D The lion roared and asked the mouse how it dared to wake him up. Ans:d  Advance Learning-1: Direct narration Gi RS As‡k who+ verb + object Av‡m Z‡e indirect G who + verb + object GB MV‡bB e‡m| wKš‘ RS As‡k who + verb + Subject Av‡m Z‡e indirect G who + Subject + verb GB MV‡b e‡m|  Tense I Person cwieZ©‡bi mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| ‡hgb: He said to me, Who has done the work?(obj.) = He asked me who had done the work. I said to the man, “Who are you?”(subject) =I asked the man who he was. 75. I said to the man, “Who are you?” -What is the reported speech? [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ gvtfvtwetctÖ wet BDwbU- we, (†mU-2), 19-20] A I asked the man who he was. B I asked the man who was he. Ans:a C I asked the man who was he? D I asked the man who is he. Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 637 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

76. What is the indirect speech of--- ‘He said to her, “Who is your favourite singer?” [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: htwetcÖtwet BDwbU- C, 19-20] A He asked who her favourite singer was. B He asked her who her favourite singer is. Ans:c C He asked her who her favourite singer. D He asked her who her favourite singer was. 77. He said to me, Who has done the work? Correct indirect- [ivtwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (MæÖ c-2)] A He asked me who did work. B He asked me who had done the work. Ans:b C He asked me who the work had done. D He asked me by whom was the work done.  Advance Learning-2: Direct Narration Gi R.S. Ask W/H + Complement +---- Øviv Interrogative AvKv‡i ïiæ n‡j, Indirect Kivi mgq- D³ W/H + Complement (GKmv‡_B) + Subject + verb-- Gfv‡e Assertive AvKv‡i em‡e|  Tense I Person cwieZ‡© bi Ab¨vb¨ mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| ‡hgb: I asked, “Whose picture is it?” = I asked whose picture it was. 78. Turn into indirect narration: I asked, “Whose picture is it?” [AMÖYx e¨vsK (Awdmvi, K¨vk)-17] A I asked which picture it was. B I asked whose picture it was. C I asked to which the picture is. D I asked whose the picture is. Ans:b 79. Change the Narration- He said to me, “Which book do you want?” [ivtwet 07-08 cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix-2011, cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv)-13, Ptwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (weKvj)] A He said to me which book I wanted. B He asked to me which book I wanted. C He asked me which book I wanted. D He said me which book I wanted. Ans:c  Advance Learning-3: Direct narration G RS As‡k was/were wb‡RB main verb n‡j, indirect G had been e‡m| Avi Direct G RS As‡k had wb‡RB main verb n‡j, indirect G had had e‡m| ‡hgb: He said to me, “Where were you born? = He asked me where I had been born. I said to him, “why had you little money?” = I asked him why you had had little money. 80. The indirect of- He said to me, “Where were you born?” [ivtwet (B) 12-13, (A7) 12-13, 14-15] A He enquired me where was I born. B He asked me where I born. C He asked me where I was born. D He asked me where I had been born. Ans:d 81. You said to me, “Why were you absent?” (Make it indirect) [gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (A) 15-16] A You asked me why I had been absent. B You told me why I had been absent.. Ans:a C You told me why had I been absent. D You asked me why had I have been absent.  Advance Learning-4: RS As‡k GKvwaK verb _vK‡j tense cwieZ‡© bi wbqgvbymv‡i Dfq verb As‡kB tense cwieZb© n‡e| Giƒc Reported Speech Ask gyjZ complex sentence AvKv‡i _v‡K| 82. He said to me, “where were you staying when you were in Dhaka?” [ivtwet (A2) 17-18] A He asked me where I was staying when I was in Dhaka. [ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: cvtwetcÖtwet (B) 19-20] B He asked me where I had been staying when I was in Dhaka. C He asked me where I had been staying when I had been in Dhaka. D He asked me where I stayed when I was in Dhaka. Ans:c Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 638 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

83. They said to me, “Who are you and what do you want here now?” The indirect form is- A They enquired me who were you and what you wanted there then.[Lty wet (gvbweK ¯‹zj) 11-12] B They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there then? C They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there now. D They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there then. Ans:d ║║ mewgwj‡q Av‡iv MCQ, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║║ 84. I said to him, Why are you working so hard? What is the indirect form of it? A I asked him why he was working so hard. [ivtwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔweÕ (AevwYR¨)] B I asked him why was he working so hard. C I asked him why had he been working so hard. D I asked him why he had been working so hard. Ans:a 85. Choose the right indirect speech: ‘What are you doing? Asked the teacher. A The teacher asked what he was doing. [¯v^ ¯’¨ c‡Ö KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (cyi) 2017] B The teacher asked what was he doing. C The teacher asked what is he doing. D The teacher asked what are you doing. Ans:a 86. The direct speech of- She wondered where they would be after 1,000 years. is- [wkÿv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b c`Ö kK© -04, ivtwet (AvBb) 03-04, Ptwet (A) 06-07] A She said, “Where shall we be after 1,000 years.” B She said, “Where shall they be after 1000 years.” [they Gi mv‡_ shall e‡m bv ZvB b fjz ] C She said, “Where will you be after 1000 years.” D She said, “Where shall I be after 1000 years.” Ans:a 87. The indirect speech of- “Why are you getting wet in the rain?”, I said. [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡M mnKvix cwiPvjK-01, ¯i^ vóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cwy jk mnKvix (ivmvqwbK)-02] A I told why he was getting wet in the rain. B I asked why he were getting wet in the rain. C I asked why he was getting wet in the rain. D I asked were why he getting wet in the rain. Ans:c 88. Direct of- “He asked me what I was doing” [wbev©Pb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv-© 04] A He said to me, “What I was doing?” B He said me, “What was I doing?” C He said, “What I am doing?” D He said to me, “What are you doing?” Ans:d Hints: indirect ‡_‡K direct ‡P‡q‡Q| Giƒc c‡Ö kœ Avgiv †KŠk‡j DËi Ki‡ev| †`L‡ev †Kvb Ackb †_‡K gyj ckÖ œwU indirect AvKv‡i wg‡j hvq| †`Lby Ackb d ‡_‡K g~j cÖkwœ U indirect wn‡m‡e wg‡j hvq| ZvB d DËi- 89. Identify the indirect form of ‘She told Amin, “What do you want?” [Ptwet 04-05] A She told Amin what did he want. B She told Amin what he wanted. C She asked Amin what he wanted. D She asked Amin what you want. Ans:c Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishAdda Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 639 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

wfwWI K¬vm Part-03: GB wfwWI‡Z ckÖ œ 21- িভি েদখ 30 GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I D`vniY practice ¸‡jv live K¬vm AvKv‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| QR Imperative Sentence-Gi Narration- েক ckÖ œ-21: Imperative Sentence Gi Narration Kivi wbqg/ ˆewkô¨mg~n wK wK? ি�ক  GKbR‡i Imperative Sentence Gi Narration Kivi we‡kl ˆewkô¨mg~n: করু  Imperative ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- to/not to/that e‡m|  ev‡K¨i A_©vbymv‡i Indirect Narration-Gi Reporting verb cwieZb© n‡q ordered, asked, advised, requested, begged, commanded, entreat, told, prohibit, forbid/forbade, propose, suggest, proposed, suggested, etc. nq|  ‡ewki fvM ‡ÿ‡Î Tense cwieZ‡© bi `iKvi nq bv KviY gjy verb Gi Av‡M to e‡m Zv infinitive n‡q hvq|  Person I wewfbœ kã cwieZ‡© bi mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB n‡e| cÖkœ-22: Affirmative Imperative ev‡K¨i Narration Kivi wbqg wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| Rule: Affirmative Imperative ev‡K¨i indirect Kivi †ÿ‡Î linker wn‡m‡e- to e‡m| ev‡K¨i A_©vbmy v‡i Indirect Narration-Gi Gi Reporting verb cwieZb© n‡q ordered, asked, advised, requested, begged, commanded, entreat, told, prohibit, forbid/ forbade, propose, suggest, proposed, suggested, etc. nq|  G‡ÿ‡Î Tense cwieZ©‡bi `iKvi nq bv| KviY gyj verb Gi Av‡M to e‡m Zv infinitive n‡q hvq|  Person I wewfbœ kã cwieZ‡© bi mKj wbqg Av‡Mi gZB n‡e|  we‡kl mZKZ© v: order Gi ci to e‡m bv| evK¨wU mvaviYZ simple sentence n‡q hvq| 90. I said, “Do it.” (Change narration) [mnKvix cwiPvjK/wnmveiÿY KgK© Z©v-04, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© -08, Lytwet 07-08, ivtwet (E-odd roll) 12-13, cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (K‡iv‡Zvqv)-13, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (D) 18-19,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi †cvóvj Acv‡iUi - 19, ivtwet (E1) 17-18] A I said that it should be done. B I said that let it be done. C I said to do it. D I ordered to do it. Ans:d 91. Indirect of- The teacher said to his pupils, “Stand up”. [Bmjvgx e¨vsK mnKvix Awdmvi-08] A The teacher said to his pupils to stand up. B The teacher ordered his pupils to stand up. C The teacher requested his pupils to stand up. D The teacher requests his pupils to stand up. Ans:b 92. Choose the direct speech of: She told us to hurry. [wcGmwmi 12 c‡`i cixÿv-15] A She said, “Do hurry up” B She said to us, “Hurry up” C She told, “Hurry up D She said us, “Hurry up” Ans:b Hints: indirect ‡_‡K direct ‡P‡q‡Q| Giƒc cÖ‡kœ Avgiv †KŠk‡j DËi Ki‡ev| †`L‡ev †Kvb Ackb †_‡K gjy evK¨wU indirect AvKv‡i wg‡j hvq| †`Lby Ackb b ‡_‡K g~j ckÖ œwU indirect wn‡m‡e wg‡j hvq| ZvB b DËi- Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 640 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

93. Change the following sentence into indirect form: The teacher said. ‘Be quiet, boys’. [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ Avg`wb I ivßvwb wbqš‡¿ Ki `߇ii mvUu -wjwcKvi/g`y ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi, D”P mnKvix I Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi -19] A The teacher said that the boys should be quiet. B The teacher called the boys and ordered them to be quiet. C The teacher urged the boys to be quiet. D The teacher commanded the boys that they be quiet. Ans:c 94. “Come here.” Choose the correct indirect speech. [ivtwet (BBA) 09-10, (gv‡Kw© Us) 08-09] A He told come here. B He told that I should come here. C He ordered that I go there D He told to go there. Ans:d  Advance Learning: RV As‡k captain, director, king, Gme kã _vK‡j indirect G commanded/ commands/ ordered BZ¨vw` e‡m| Ab¨vb¨ wbqg Av‡Mi gZB wVK _v‡K| 95. Change the narration: The captain says, Company, move forward. A The captain commands the company to move forward. [Rupali Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash) -18] B The captain commanded to move the company forward. C The captain instructed the company for a forward move. D The captain requests the company to move forward. Ans:a 96. The Captain ordered the soldiers to march on. ev‡K¨i direct speech n‡e- [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix w©kÿK (4_-© avc)- 19, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (miy gv) -13] A The Captain asked, “Soldiers, I ask you to march” B The Captain said to the soldiers, “Please march on” C The Captain said, “Soldiers, I ask you to march on” D The Captain said to the soldiers, “March on” Ans:d 97. Which one is correct? [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-04, ivtwet (A5) 12-13, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (N) 16-17] A The captain ordered to his soldiers to march on. B The captain ordered his soldiers to march on. C The captain gave order to his soldiers to march on. D The captain did order to his soldiers to march on. Ans:b ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║║ 98. Nafis said to Romel, Go away. evK¨wUi Indirect speech n‡e-[GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cKÖ ‡íi wdì mycvifvBRvi 2018 , cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (miy gv)-10] A Nafis asked Romel to go away. B Nafis requested Romel to go. C Nafis requested Romel to go away. D Nafis said Romal to go away. Ans:c 99. The manager said to the strikers, “Resume your work” ev‡K¨i indirect speech n‡e- A The manager requested the strikers to resume their work. [cvÖ K-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (K¨v‡gwjqv)-12] B The manager ordered the strikers to resume their work. C The manager told the strikers to resume their work. D The manager requested to the strikers to resume their work. Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 641 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569