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Jdpaktep. [IpouspoquMple seMueqerbuaMH NpOAyKTbL WIM He Wat 06- MeHa, a TOABKO YAOB/ETBOPEHUA UX cIMYHBIX NOTpeGHocTeit. BecbMa cia6oe pasBuTHe seMaegeruA OGbsCHAeTCA He TOAbKO re- orpadHyecKuMH H KIMMaTHYecKHMH ycuoBHamMu KasaxcraHa, B ¥acT- HOCTH HEJOCTATKOM BO/bI AIA OpOUIeHHs, HO H TeM, ¥TO TeppuTopHs Kagaxcraa HeogvoKpaTHo noepradach HalllecTBHi0 HHO3EMHBIX 3a- BoeBaTevieli (MOHPOAOB, WKyHrapoB H ApPyrHX), NPpHBOAMBUIAX B sany- cTeHHe seMsemeab¥eckHe palionbl. Ognako riaBible MpH4HHbl 9TOFO OGwscHAIOTeH TOcTOACTBOM B CTpaHe NaTpHapxabHo~PeoaaubIx oT- HOWeHHI, CAOAMBILHXCA MOA BAHSHUCM 9KCTEHCHBHOTO CKOTOBOYe- ckoro xosaiictsa. Co cnenmdbuyeckoit ocoGeHHocTbIO NPHMHTHBHOrO CKO- TOBOACTBA CBAZAHI HEOGXOAMMOCTS “acTOi MepeMeHbl MeCTOXKHTeAD- GoneCTBa CKOTOBOAOB, HX MOCTOMHHOe NepeABIAKeHHe B MOHCKaxX YAOBNETBOPHTEABHLIX MacTOuut. ITUM HM OGycOBAUBaeTCA KOUEBOI 06- a3 XKH3HH HaceeHHA, KoTOpbIi OTpIUATeIbHO cKastIBaeTeA Ha pas- BHTHH MPOHSBOAUTEADHLIX CHL, CICOBATEIbHO, HM Ha pasBUTHM. 3eMae~ embueckoro MpousBogcTBa, Kak coo6uraer nyTemectsexuuk Teopru, «sce Boobie Kupri3sbl KO- uyloT, %KHBYT BCera B MOABIKHBIX lopTaX H PaAH CKOTOBOACTBA, TAABHOTO H MOUTH EAHHCTBEHHOTO YIpaxkHeHHs, CTPaHCTByIOT B CBOHX crenax. Toetuky oH B paccyxkKAeHHH NepeKoUeBOK cooGpasyroreH CBO- HM cTafaM, TO JeTOM MpeGpBaloT HanGodbUe B AerKaMLAX G’IDKe K ce- Bepy, a SHMOIO B CKAOHUBLINXCA Gombie Ha ior cTenax. Seprnbiit MpOMBicex H pLIGHAA JOBAA MOryT TOUNTATSCH MOGOUHBIMH TOTBKO HX yiipaxkHeHnaMu; o semenaulectBe xe, KoTOpoe Ges Toro B Goabulelit MaCTH CYXHX If CONOHYAKOBEIX HBOGHIDELIX Ux cTeneit GBWI0 GbI He- MpHOLLIbHO, OHH H He AyMaioT>*, B ycsosuax rocnogctBa SKcTeHCHBHOTO CKOTOBOACTBA KOUeBO! GET icuntasted Kak Obl. caMO co60I0 pazyMeloUIMCH siBaeHHeM, a ocemanie SalisITHe SeMJeeMHeM PaCCMaTPHBaOCb KaK YKAOHEHHe OT HOPMBI. Vim sanmaanich npenmymectsenno GernaKH, He MMeBUINe OcTaTOMHO- ro KoaMuecTBa cKoTa 44a nepekouesoK. IIpn THX ycAOBMAX 3eMaeqe- ‘Me mpecrasantoch MMYILUM KraccaM YHUSHTeABHBIM AeIOM, HM OHO 6ui10 caMoit orcranoi, saGpomlenHoii OTpacapio B XOssiicTBe KasaXxoB. Huskuii yposers pasBuTua MpousBoAUTeRDHBIX cH CKa3bIBaJICR He TONbKO B NPUMUTHBHOCTH CKOTOBOANeCKOrO! XossiicTBa MH OTCTasOCTH SeMJeqerus, HO MH Ha peMeceHHOM mpoHsBogcTse. 3a ucKmO4eHHeM pemecto B Kagaxctatie He BbIeAsMOCD B CaMO- Ky3HeuHOrO MpoMbicza mponssoactBa. Kasax-ckoroso, sa¥actyio Obi ctositenbuyio orpacas 3M pemecrenuukom. cblpba, AOCTaBAeMOrO XKHBOTHOBOACTBOM, 13. OxyTOTOBJSINCh TKAHH, KOWIMBL, KOKH HT. A., H3 KOTOPbIX UIHJIH LyM mpousboauwm npeaMerst xosaiicraennoro u GxiToBoro OGuUXoAa. STO SHaYHT, YTO Mex CKOTOBOACTBOM H BeCbMa BaKHBIMH BUAAMH pemec- aa 8 Kasaxcrane 20 mpucoeauHenua K Poccuu He mponsomi10 o6ute- cTBeHHoro pasfetenua tTpyta. Uro KacaeTca KysHeyHoro MpoMbicia, t Mpouoe Kasaxcraa, » ucrowmnkax mt matepnanax (VB. 10 1. 9, — XVIII ». w, 9.). Anma-Ara, Kasxpaisaar, 1935, erp. 153-154, »

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KOM KOTOporo on G6bit>', — numet TotaHHH oO npenonapaterBcKoK nowresbHocra Kocrsiieuxoro. M coum aHYHBIM MoBexeHHeM OH CTa- yXepavich HOCHHTEIBATh yyaUKUXca B HeNpHMHpHMOCTH K OOutecTBeH- ‘MuiM HOpoKaM, MeTKO M GecnoujaqHo pas061a4yan HeXOCTOMHOe NoBe- ACHME PETHBLIX CTOPOHHNKOB UapcKoro camonepxKaBHs. wieBHena omysuanmaauxenaepnHo.xO.yueKOoptctsBieKnaxyoeTrocK, omTr. uoKopmyce # HaeliHOe Bansa- Moranaa mucas, «ero WAOBMTIC SAMeTKH. H BCTABKH, paccbInaHuble cpeaH y4eOuLIX sanATHii, caMBasNch B Hamel NaMaTH B HeNpepbiBHLi npotecr NpoTHB raynocTH, HOUMOCTH, JOXKHOrO MuMypHOrO Gecka, NpoTHB GesqapHocTH, No.b- synutelicn nesacay2xKenHoi NovectbIO HT. 1.>*, O apyrom mpenonasatexe KagetcKoro Kopnyca — Mosozom Tor- cenekom — 8 «Buorpaduyeckux cpeqenuax o Bannxanose»* ropopHt- ©, “TO MOpHpexesBocHos4osyAmBICCocTuABHeHmHNeOopAexbOs0eTBeHaOmCreHHpACoCbsAmCuK.omJBIebexoauu;nKuoHioiT_notypaupAcaepnsHncOKycsoTcrbKoIOoio peno- NOUN, HyseKoi dpan- cpexK - -YAULHXeR, BOCTPHHUMasHch c rpoMagHbIM uHTepecom. Tepousm cbpax- MYSCKUX PeBosioNHoHepos, oGpucoBsannnit ToucesckwM B aeKUHsX, NpowsBoANA Ha BOCNHTAHHUKOB KayeTcKorO Kopnyca rly6oKoe BriewaT- mente. _ Yokan Basuxavon He TONDKO cayilaa AeKMH YUHTeNA HCTOpHH Povcenckoro, Ho B Bockpecubie AH XoqNA K Hemy Ha fom. Toxces- KUM OG6H HM Wen HeOOEMaliube CnocoGHOCTH KHprHsckoro MaJIb- ‘4ika, SuaKomctso c ToucesckuM uMe/l0 BaxKHOe SHAYeHHe WI yMCT- \\ joro H HyeliHOro pasButHa UoKana Basuxanosa, Yuacb p Kagerckom Kopnyce, YoKan Basuxatos nocroaHHo Bpa- Wiest B Kpyry mporpeccusHoit pyccKoll HHTeAHreHWHH HM BMecTe C VOM NeYTOMUMO WTA KHUrH H3 UIKOM_HO OuOnHOTeKH. «Kpome npH- yma, oH UMex K TOMY HM ApyrHe npeHmymtectsa, — ropoput pono. Horanim.—Tlo sockpecenbam Tex Kaget, KoTOpbie HYMeYmHoanpoascHr-a HOHMNKON WIM SHAKOMBIX B ropoze, OTHYcKanu B ropox. Gio.POMMMX, MH aHaKOMBIX B ropoze He Ho HM MHTepecoBasHch MHO- yePHO — KUPPHACKHH MasbuHK, MpHTom TaKoii cnoco6uBIi, pucyer ‘tipexue, weM noctynu1 B sanenenue. Tlostomy ero oxorHo 6paaH K ‘co6e # OTNYCK Te, KOTOPbIe LEHMAN Takoe HeOObIKHOBeHHOe ABAeHHE>*. Camo co6oll pasymeercs, uTo B ycnOBUsX Toro BpeMeHH CHMNAaTH- ‘Wiponaan KUPrHscKOMY MaabYHKy mM WeHHAM ero He Te pyccKHe, KOTOpEIe © fipele6perxkennem oTHocHAHCc K «HHOpoAUaM>, a Te, KOTOpPHIe He MH- THM K HMM HenpusaSHH, HaOGopor, OTHOCHANCe K HUM C co™¥yBCTBHeM, © Yhwkennem. D1o Gxiau npeactapurern mporpeccusioh pyccKolt 06- ieernennocrH, Herowinku coo6maor, sto Yokan Baauxanos, 6yayaH yueHukom ——_—‘Pf. Moranwn, Berpesa c C. ©. Jyposum. Ha ar. eGopuuxa <Ha cane “WM nocty». Cn6, 1906, erp. 258, eeieee, a prjane ania* Tam we, erp, XI,jecKoro. retoorxppaedtpi'eecraroarmsoSmicoren. sno !crenaeiion. ar

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Hare epeau KasercKoro HaNaaBcTBa ObIMH JOM, KoTOpEIe TaKKE povlb B BOCKHTAHHH Y y4aUKAXcR BBICOKAX rpaxnaH- ‘Urpann Barxknyio Hum npHHaanexkan, yrHeeapnxpuzMenenpa, mHHC[.NeKMTOoprannKnsaa,ccoorn- ux Kavects. K xoropsii, cyan no MHKaan-Mymxux, ‘MOcHJICH K YHCAY MepeAOBLIX, MporpeccusBHbIx npeAcTaBATetell pyccKoit ‘Mitreamrenun Toro BpemeHin. B wsnueynomayroit cratse «Berpeva C. ©. [ypossim», » 1906 r. 8 nepuon nepsoh pyccKolt uanucansof OJONMH, KOTa UapH3M TOL HanopoM pesomouHOHHOrO ABHKeHHA GoneeGbLI BUNYAKLeH H3LAT ManMect, paspeuiaroumnit cBoGoRY caloRA Wnevarn, T. Moran cao6oguo u orKposeHHo paccKa3stinaer BocnuTaTeIxX H Neqarorax KajleTcKoro Kopnyca. Baarogapa tomy, iro B cocTaBe yuHTeTei H BOCHHTaTeNel OKasaMCh nepeqosBbie MOA, pOeHHMe MPOTHB WapH3Ma vi KpenocrHuuecTBa, MHOTHe yYeHHKH iM M3 KOpnyca c MaTpHOTHNeCKHMH HZenMH H eMOKpaTHecKHMH eMJIeHMAIMH en«MmGaY,Mnuou-uGe9ITl6l7ooyH0msUbbTkiaOGIHMpMKrHiBotK,pAO—oHenatp0ucneeMHHmxuMeepmAyaAecsOBurBTnbaTiiKisHW.ii,o3apMcnMGHeyobuacrIcre,aapnryoKpnpkbOupoIoH.yRg.ueK.uau—osOpHinelBOilalO),,tKAenOlHgecOaxHanauo3zr-acVoHIouycrHEbe.uIiCh.L.KTIexCwuKEBTnOrGOoMGpMyxaweoycraBmeemKtOape,acelaHapmcHuecHiHtTotoaaino---- KNSHH UM MN0G0Bb K PoccHu, AelicTsuTebHO, crana penurHei © O mporpecce Boo6me MBI Mors AyMaTb Ha- cepaua. He MHaye, Kak IbKO TAK, 4TO Mbt Gysem TouKaTh Poccuio no nytH mporpecca. Mat Gopuos, # pedopmst Morin OBIT pest Ha ceOa, Kak Ha GynymHx ait oTepevenbl HAMM TONbKO pyKorJecKkaHHamH. Mbt faxKe couyscTsoBaant OuMAM TAM, OGulecrBO He MOTO MHPHBIMH cpeacTBaMH Npo- NYTb K MporpeccuBibim yypexnenuam>', Baauxanos Bocnutst- Takum o6pasom, B KagetcKom Kopnyce Yoxan ef B cpese nporpeccuBHoli pycckoi uHTeIHreHWHH, B OOcTaHOBKe, PopMupopanimo Aemoxpatuyeckux Barasgon. Baauxavos oKOHYHA KaxetcKHii Kopnyc B 1853 r., Ha Ton ibille, HEM ePO CBepCTHHKH, Tak KaK Ha MocueHeM KYpce 4uTAAHCh HMM HO HOeHILIM Haykam, H UoKany, Kak «HHOpoauy>, G6pi0 3a- © CAYUIATh 9TH JeKQHH. HHoAcnHeAO, KoDHrYoamHyUAcnyouceodGstcrUB.opBa1aaauxHaenoTsoAnBpKoOgzeornoxaTnaroa6oK- HepwoA OGeraHoRKa, B KOTOpoi npoteKasa ero AaqbHeliMat pa- HON MO M OKONMAHHH KageTCKOrO Kopnyca Baanxatos Ha3Ha4aetca asbio- eHM ANAKBAMyHasOaup-.CxaHiaSiOnotuNouusPaCto:KxOcrnpOeyIOakmxornesueonintaenupAtaeaOtsr-earnmyiiinG, epSwpaaeuauaaactmoaaypikiyaccaxiniuewTiqteout.euKnrpOoiaipini,nzBap,nnaoplKoreponcaraoneopar3uoyei-i--t MHbIC MOMHTHYECKHE H AOWKHbI OblH coOpaTb anit,nO, Berpeva ¢ C. ®. Jiyposum. H3 aur. cOoepauxa «Ha caan- 1906, ctp. 256 — 258, 29

Ito octe meen. AtapcWBGTaMOrmaKaCnyKpUBhoaoaiakOnuotHByelYuprpuHoeoO4lrboBoHboeaotHmtBoHBcnIABrxipOpilanarBopHaamnueaeaHKoBaunHBIdetKxaXmekootTHn,6o,eKeccBnm©aHeO2repOxnnMtMxv.yHencHHKareMapKIeaMHaHBpTaaMHHiOexaHbuAauoaCOOsu¢TOr3HBameaTnaHcANpsKOaxAvSkbmeMB,NeHaomPtuNKkaloePIeMMo.bCTHHMTyrytrCImH1cOHoHeoMHaKwoHO8HIc,laEmBYpHHi5bHalcCoE8AMEoHaiP6ccHKMYKsMBAACOpBPtK.oCeaOHooKaHAOMeBKT.pprmesKNOOeO3.sKOHeelo.U2aBuMCacyBPBs¥oXHAuKKwsUMhHHBTe.oHBOerHyMUTpCHH.ocOHScAXKvHXK3ax1HHaptra9weBCbeao8bToOK,TOA.tTena5uJTHnMu9aaHbOaPml6uTK1eXeLaXCsxKO9HTemO,eUnoxTBaHMBspKrHpiTpTHHHMaPa.eHYaO93r0oe,euTaUickenMKCHHMTampocKnHToupXapOCoeKa,HOeSNeepOtnsoTcTpCHpnYanbaMmaHoHecKp«sHErTrlHAnyBHXoHiUtSepHMMCcOroabHHYa6caBXKbaaOpOHBBtsHHIapol!y3UOOCHxHOOKnMcHaOpOMaI3LoAKOUjaHa.cAaeillOstuprngHXschLHoaCKMpdoHeoBb»MprMshHHuwGoeCa,.bYeAp>pX,iHHHyoauaOiHyTl*CmOauLbXratCbe.HOAcYHaaInaKpiicuAHOHxTctmiOiUonekymxmcTOXbpATaBxoiidIHKKooAtPMcaImeaeOKIwHbereeMbncra«oaIHbpsoa3BEcgKXsnIsanyeHOMT6KkBeou~koOdsBE.BpGrpHTsaeayyAGcHeaiHaan6setcKyBKUleoaoaanHdXrBHXpAWMpocntiseoH3eHTtacrTBMx.TUM,MKeHpoaBSHegJasiuHPIIaHxHBPOHbtOVTPBpK-oyCMHaaHOrIHKaoiCOOCHMTsoHCmAiaTaTiCyBOpaHcTHceOesKImKOTTHOO3yBHpptCnPbOb.eP.HpeOyHnapXH1iaap-rYxH/acsoM0i-OI--~ttE~ai---t ayKqOwHHHm‘CpuaebGaHamupaeIesXcesprOaa3,ouhoalouTU,dicaO.xmnlBriGPa[cbpop—CupB9MieoriuoKMotaG5tpuaeryon0lKuipuuxITenea-OeoiiauMedxenc,ncBsMksclahocCpHaOnsHTCetcnpKHMBomBKoMeyTwpHLeUoacyaOaaIHHc3lSBcKTPxaUKKcHHBuIUyoYToXCHBTicnaOeaBCoAPxcpaMx,ebEbMHwuoaLt,BKlnuxBItgeOKpapwTBaeewMHeln.IBMitXmn.eOoBoopTprLpJsomeoTloHocoosOneirOtuupsurpnHmcHHHaosecrpKeioEosoeanauokooHusPautueTgeBpHeEeHlcOoTiLiesbTtE,tmpe,sHsieIxb6uai—AxAii.yGialbiaeOHPoHrpXHYKoaeOeMBMHHCnpM3aiHMCppBkuYoKHoBEbmyHWeTHIEKIaBcsCePMeIXTxarPpArHppKOocIaMncaTnCaTMokHsTeB%PmoatoepHbBKOouBrsJoeioetTccaeBamclaH.bHlMat,uuemtrluoTuecnOpeTulicCesicoo>THantmak.umfea?MpOolBMes,aaMiOiMKIBl_MeH,OoO_aeuTAscToH<iMeBsTOBoHsp3eMAHcTresHxmaoKpKHueKAHIH>xOObnaaKKBioUBBaHHTeeIcIOcLpiHHoeHalS~heyr-~.SAs---5, JOM, roccwKooappTleebtHnenHtaoapxcnoytu¢asenssctui.kcehocitB»aa,nOrmeMpcBkaBOetI,ysCHTpYaYtKM.ooxAMaBnLuITMbMBeAHacannoCNxcPoaONBtTopeHporBwnosunnMWeamtaeoPerCHKHpOBAOoFOMSeMrHyOcXaKAhmHoeOoMaCnuOTerhKpaPskeBAacCTBkTHioPsteeit-t,- .speoctH Ka3axckoro MpocBeTi#Te/s. 1 Apxun 4, Baanxavona, 23, on. 1, 2. 4, 2. 26 06 atuorpapitit putexu Pyccxoro reorpaduseekoro oGtecTBa NO OTACTeHIIO T. XXIX, erp. XXIE. Cn6, 1904. 30

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ro Kacaetca Jlypopa, To OH My2KecTBeHHO MepeHocua Bee aHUIe- uo‘AUS, CTpaqaHisl, MYeHHs, CBASAHHbIe C apecTaHTCKOi 2%*HSHBIO. He- cMoTpa Ha To, JLypon B ycNOBHAX LapcKOi KaToprH noTeps cBoe 3AOpOBbe, OH COXpaHsi Gopoctb Ayxa, KU3HeparocTHoOcTb, Tay6oKy1o nnoeppy3aaxkB aGtGoy“a4nxuylnyoer0ep.ocmHOHAnoyiOBncoiinmtoohvHeHyCObTeOxOHnOKeHuOUnCtsTTAe.MAeyHXa UB Geceax c JOAbME apecraHTH oTHOCHANC Jlyposy c rayOoKum yeaxennem H BbICOKO NeHHTH era. On He aacs,K Kak Jlocroesckii, moxeii, a, HaoGopot, TecHo oGuLanca c 4YxK- cr<a..p.nassiscnsiBaNmOAKHAcMeaeTs HUMH, KUBO mUelnTetpoeconBoasctotcmny HX cyRbGoll, ux HacTpoe- Bceobutee co- ine. C. ®. [lypon syscraue. Heemotpa 1a xpaiiie 6onesnennsii w uanypenneti pix, on BCeM HHTepecopastcs, JOGHA BXOAHTS B CONpHKOCHOBeHHe ¢ HHTepeco- BAaBUIEO ero OOlIleIo, BHCOCTPOXHOI, TMOACKOIO AKUSZHBIO H Obit cepney- HO Gjlaro_apeH 3a BCAKOe nocHAbHOe OGNerYeHHe HAH MaTepHasbHyIO nomomtb. Tonoprst oH 060 BceM OXOTHO, axKe netynax B cnops H Mor YeNeKATb CBOHM 2KUBLIM H TopauAM cAOBOM caymaTers. B Hem 4yacr- .BoBaTach MpaBAMBax, HCKpeHHe yOexReHHad H 9HeprHuHaa HaTypa, OM TO.IB3OBAIeR GOB. uKOeTl,Opvye!0mHe Moro CilOMHTD HecdacTbe, H 3a 370 M. JLoctoesckuii, cumnatuei>®. Tlocae ocsoGoxzenua u3 ocrpora Jypos npu6tin Bn Omck, rae on nerperiuica H 3atem roapyxkmica ¢ YoKanom Bamnxauosstm. Ha ocr- eepora JIypos Baimen He HaloMeHHBIM AYXOBHO, KaK STO cAYMHATOCH C Floctoesckum, a Gosce rayGoxo yGexreHHbiM B HeOOXoMMMOCTH HacwAcTBeHHOTO YerpatleHus Byayau ropsinm croponiukom cyuLectEvioMero OOuLecTBEHHOTO cTpos. uto B PoccuH nosBatcn HoBbIe npocnemtenus mace, Jlypos Bepua B To, O6ulecTseHHBIe CHAI, CHOCOOHBIE O6HO- BiIT, MpeoOpasonats ec, pacnpocrpaniTs o6pasosarie w Napore, «C noxpemom jyxa, Koropuiit Hauuaer oxparsisaTs Poceimio, roo- pua Jlypos, *xaxkayuiue sHaHua cTamH NosmBARTECA B TaKOi cpene, B TAKHX SAXONYCTAX, OTKYLa NperxkAe STOTO Heb3A ObWIO Ob OPKULATb. SeaJlypon ronopita, 47n0or9uT6HmpxocrknHoKoHxOenBuOi!t, cHABI, BEIXOAAMHE H3 pyccKoil Ha cMeny eM Bepy B pyccKHit Hapon>*. payior ero u yKpenasor B Apyx6a Yokana Baszuxanona c Jlypospm 6piia He cayuaiina. [y- pos lipHpviekaan K ce6e Banuxauosa cBoeit TRepAOM HaTypoil, *KenesHOH novell, HenoKoneGumoit Bepoit B Gyzymee. Jypos noguepKupan Heo6- XKOosAMoM6OmCeTctNseIpnHnMoeiHe2H%HussHeul.icTTs. eH[lHoEraInXwucpeuzcHTBeKoBtopGsolpepGAepynrpuoeTHmBpenmocproa-- BUTeH MeCTHOI HHTeTMTeHIMH NoAaratH, 4TO OGuleCTBeEHHOe 3710 MOAHO YCTPAHHTb MYTEM TOKO CaTHPHYeCKOrO OCMesHHA, ¥TO RocTa- TOUHO MOMBACHHA MNOBLIX Toroveli, YTOOI NOKOHYNTA c Ges3saKOHHeM, mpoussoi0M, MpakoGecnem. Jlypos ykastinaa Ha omMGouHOCTh TaKo- TO MPeANONOREHUA H Ha HEBOSMOXHOCTL HIIeUUT ,OOIECTBeHHBIE He- + eHeropuuecknit wectuixs, rox 16. Ty. pXoIsI.usC.n6,Ju1r8,95, exp. 451, caanwos. Berpeva c C. cOopiuk «Ha * 1. Horanwn, ©. nocty>. Cn6, 1906, erp. 262. 32

rakum nytem. «CMex, ckasaa on (C. ®. Jypos.—K. B.), caa- Hemelicrpenioe cpencTao: cMex Moprperst mMpHMupseT co 310M. nasupepa, renepana Terpumera, Cxposunka-J[myxanonckoro 3a0anas- Mac, a He yapyuaror. Ckyuno, Baraanem 9Ty pyccKyio rasaepeio, H HloBecesteemt. Hyxken Hs yoOXoUeIlILCH He cMex, a npAMOe yKasaHHe 1a>'. __ sroro suano, pesomounouep Jlypos cuntan neoGxonumEm BCKPbIBaTh NOPOKH OGmecTBa, YTOGHI MOGHAMZOBaTb MoZei Ha MeO Gopp6y c HumH, _ Alpy2xGa Yokana Baanxanona c raKkum yGexkqeHHEIM npoTHBHHKOM IMOoepAKABHOPO CTpos, Kakum Gnit JLypon, He Mora He NOBAKATD ONOKATCABHO Ha (hopMupoware ero NporpeccuBAbIx, AeMoKpaTHye- KHX DSPVSULOB. nicaa, 3‘Op“MOmaiMeteqBeTkko.GaeapxoaTcanr«oveooHunerreasyaHmxiosnoaugmauTpevaonaecaunanbrppn-ienm8Uolx»naponsyxcnstc.onuoccusktPntouYasymnUnH.cucH4nBxybn.uaiieMatBuBusaaxiyamaBayuuAnexxNonaCassnaHtnoeiHimon,eva3eM>ax0n>?oo,sspwoHeirwmrapoke-e,TrosamaaUtaTuueOmprioam<nZu«cBclK]yhleyuppTmoo¢sp,saeBHuyarca--- WIXAHOBEIM, Nopasiaca ero sHannamu, spyquumell, BbICOKO ONeHUA Ha- ‘Yitlo-HecseloBarerbeKyio paGory, KoTOpyio ToT esenieauuun Bp paiionn, rpannuamue c Kuraem. BBINOTHHA BO BpeMa Yanan, wo yBHaHauBxepacvnoTsercoKKooronunOsGptoaasboKBaOnuaK, ypCe emKaejnleoTs-cTKaonrmo anKcoKpnuyit- ‘4M He HMeer HeKoOcMYowuenyrtionuweBpaeenpnerneemTraey,reHn, ooctyBrau:TusxanHoanyBocnreounybaiaitsocpsaxyyaanbrteecra Merep6yprcKo- 8 Terep6ypr- __B 1858 1. Bnaoancxoaneoryva Cemesoua-Tauianckoro G10 peleHo noc- Mokana » Kamrapmio. cub jkMUPAPHA B TO Bpems npexcTaBsAaa 3xecbUapmCpKoOuTcOxonNHpAaNBHTeAYBaCcTTBBAIe nowMTHYecKHi uNTepec. |, CTONKHOBEHHA, NPOBONNpyeMbIe paszHuHDIMH aBanTiopHcraMH, sue‘MIM|)AHaMOoYm©HeVrpnMGipOneeMaMaMnlecMiiAntprHoeceaCiK,hiuHneHaoaeepaKetcHmSiMkNarBaAKaBwopXIApeHBerEC9uAnapcH1HoTpanT4gHEaHuHyHTOasnKrDEUk,opIuAcXcpe,nuoaBencxAHKoartaAOcaano,CoAnsTuTG.UaonuhiescTpxsHsHbatHaHUopBEcaoCaccoryGTpKshcorneOaoamHixnIHnsaeooou1luBxaiiooHrexipumHm:ToMaSsoue.useceicninrc,etAuaTepepBpcsaeHTetHcOcOcHTpBrp¢oMOosTYoKmTOBeOCa,uUcKweKMcHNHroOeyaMcTpTsH4uepNoTxoenOsOe--,.- joi,neM6M0ecNneoRronB6aaTHe,NHw,u6n0ocnepTounsausmHe Kamrapwio Ha UoKana Ges BecTu, HOO Ma, TPHOLIBINerO C WeubIO HeCHeAOBAHHA KPa, BCAKO- BAACTH ©, erp. 263, IeCKOFO FeorpauvecKoro oGmecTBa no oTReaenMO sTHorpadnn. . Cn6, 1904, 33

11 GiousciwfMaeakriKoioanTcamopswetilroHaMnOpapbmCocicTnoTHBopBoeiOaHMipYXtaaaclCinTTHpHHpeaMeasrHaTobO.staOuub<nHKca[HOchloeO.HpsBeHyMBeesCHoMebOnrMruOnKaeoavkOHeTmaHBwyEalTeCcnMtoTBopBneuHCass3Hac.HknHaaoCOKe!,,YTU—AH.MKOBOHmMMMaHHPnOcu4aTCpsxOoeMaBcsBhoAeJIbsObia&--- oruete Teorpaduyeckoro oGuecTsa,— 21a HCHOMHeHUA OHOrO Hy2xKeH Obit YeTOBeK Cc Goubuiol peuMTenbHOCTHIO, C HabMo_aTebHbIM yMoM, 4 MIpH Tom TaKoil, KoTOpsIii Obl 3Han TaTapcKHit a3bIK HM BOCTONHBIC npuembi>'. UmenHo Takum yenosexom oKasasca Basxavon. B 1858 r. c Kapasattom ofuoro cemunasatusicKoro Kynua Y. Basn- XaHos oTmpaswica 8 Kamrapmwo. 20 ner tomy Hasaq us Kamrapun © Poccuo Bbiexa.t OAM GabiM He BosBpatuaca TOGOppatrHooB. eBl aCaOuxCaBOtiMoMs MaJyiomeTHUM cBIHOM AnHMMoM ceGa cbiKOM. Toro: Toprosita, NOxKeTABLIMM HaBeCTHTb CBOHX poAcTBeHHHNKOB B Kaurapun. OCTBCHHMKH yMeplero KaulrapcKoro Toprosua paflyuHo Bcrpe- ‘Taam Baauxanosa uM mo Mpwesge ero mo KalurapcKHM OGbtiaaM Kak rocta Ha YayKeHe — BpemenHot xxexe. [px6ns B Kamra- NOxKeHHIM ofHoro 43 ciyxKamNx Toprosoro YU. Basu- PHio B KapaBana, Kavectse XaHOB JeATEMbHO BIANCA TAM 3a TOPFOBIO MIpHBeseHHBIMH TOBapaMH, \"TOObI OG3aBeCTHCh 3HaKOMCTBAMH HM OT MeCTHBIX %XHTeeM coOpaTh wHTepecyioule ero cBeqeHua. Haxogsct » camoit Kamrapuu, Baauxanos usysax 9KonomuKy, 6xtr, oOnuaH HaceneHust, mozTHYeCKOe ycrpolicrso crpanu. Ox co6par Goabuioi matepuat o dope u hayue, KauMate HeuccMeqosaNHoro Kpaa. Oco6oe sinmanve Basuxanon- oOpaTu Ha momoxKeHHe TpyAA- MWMXCH HB CBONX 3amMcKax OTpasHa cakTH Gecnouaguolt sKcnayata- MMH HX CO CTOPOHLI BHYTPeHHUX H BHEWIHNX yrHeTaTeeil, Vs sanucok sugno, uto YU, Baauxanos c rayGokum couyscTBHew OTHOCHCA K TAKEO SecnpaBHO x%usHH TpyAAMmuxcd Macc Kaura- PHH MC HeHaBHCTHIO K HX yrHeTatemaM. Co6pan Gomuiolt haxtuveckuit matepuas, Uoxat Baauxanos sec- How 1859 r. biexan v3 Kamrapun 8 Poccmo. Flocae orpesga Topro- Boro KapaBaHa AO KallrapcKUx Baacrel AOHeCAHMCh CyXH O TOM, 4TC ¢ KapapaHoM mpoOpasca tyqa nepeoserbii pyccKuit oduuep c pasBe- AbiBaTebHOH neMbIO. YsnaB, uTo 970 Obia ToT caMbIi MomOgoi YeNO- Bek, KOTOPBIi BLYaBa ceOA 3a CbIHa HeBOSBPaTHBUIerocA KallirapcKo- yeTO ToproBita, KallirapckHe BvlacTH CHOXBaTHAHCh HM BbICIaIH NoroHo, HO ObuO MOsAHO: KapaBaH Garonosy4Ho BepHyaca Ha CBOIO Tep- pHTOpHtio. Cosepuras noesaxy 8 Kauirapmio 10 3aqanwmo pycckoro mpaBiTenb- AQcirxre,oaK, soHYTaOoqpuxbTaiexeMbBHTpaOesGuoyxBxayamAtoMWsIHHIoOTaxeorHsouerioHchGGeB3os4TBpoeOrsoBrObcru1aaiHH6o0eOpésHsOognroOacpHoHBsbIaxen.pAyHKeneooHBHpKAe--- 1stBYABTATH CTO IKCHENMUMH MPeACTABARIN 3HAYHTEABHYIO MeHHOCTS HayKu, Matepuata om coaqaa 3ametateabubiit Ha ociose coOpanioro + Oruer Pyccxoro reorpabuyeckoro oGitecrua sa 1865 r, Cu6, 1866, exp. 9:

Bea,Gs simHWplbeaaMairNcvMeTxcrCoonaHpwweHBjxxOy@OKeeiConnHKiunrBHra,jaInBekrAXeBA:BSa<ACaaa«<AHpauMKXeuoxHcxeoatnarHonHqnapao,atouseasKBrabraenexq.ppnKecyuHeSecrpTHrctaeoaekeasna,omeieinpeYloanlBsesetuop,uAmuoUpuaraeMpcUsBOaxeKehoMppnmHuyyxpnY,nuse»aaeaacncscnAaottpAimcmua.ccoay.sxHrMaBeuT.OHAoXmen0OpeosAapxtasonsoipbomzHHmieiya;-t‘TPYA, B KOTOPoM Aaa onucanue Kamrapun, ee wectH ropoxos, sKoHO- MHYeCKOrO: H MOMHTHYECKOrO NONOwKeHUA, reorpaduyeckux ycnosuit # stuorpadun. Ero tpya Obit Bbicoxo ouenen 8 [etep6ypre Muuucrep- CTBOM HHOcTpaHHEIx fea u Pycckum reorpaduueckum o6utectsoM, Ko- Topoe paccmatpHsasio noesaky 4. Baauxanosa p Kamirapuio, kak «3a- OMteaYTalBTocberaibsesHabnIsiosre=epMoarumpuauedcnurneypaeccrusko3umitnonneosuagoxBcuurpr>wa.nKntaimx razpemx iop Uoxan Baanxanos Terep6ypr, rae on 2K HeKOTOpoe Bpema. Emy Obiio nasHa4eHo BBICOKOe %KanOBaHHe, Tlo npuOsiran B TMerep6ypr <roryac xKe on mepesHaKomuaes ¢ opHentaauctamu, Orin y Bepesnna, KasemGexa, Bacusbena. U3 ante- OH Yale Bcero Berpeyaaca c Jlocroescxum u KpectoscKum... pebciroJIMe OH Typretesy, NpeacTapsien @ we 3Haio, He nomuto. Kaxerca Oui», — nucan T. Motanmi B caonx pocnomunanuax. «flan cuoux Tonapuntel cu6upaxos, Geaux YoKan cryzentos, yerpaupan ocoGtie Bexepa»'. Cenepusiit Kaumar ryGureasuo gelicrsosan Ha 3n0posbe Basuxa- 6stcrpo nporpeccuposath Nowa, Beipoculero B crenu. Hasana yaxorKa, Koropoii on Goxen yxe HeKoTopoe spema. Baauxanon, GonemsinpeaGcbkinasbBisbaIHsny2xT8eHGyBAy1u8le6m1 KoTOpomy ciaBy yyeHoro-BoctoKosesa, BBH- ‘THTbCA B pomHoi Kpaii. r. noKniyr [erep6ypr # Bosspa- Tlo wosspamenun 8 Koxueras, 8 cuof aya, Yoxan Baauxanon mBpoArunsm¢ aTr-eAavureyip,kaeaurott0am6.11BYaoespruutxysaeanpoimsBE,InCpTKuyoNmrHoKTpubuyiatBO1K3raoaSrBpaeiaiacByaoneaHYHeOwpTauOnspeOasasT-.- wien AKbIOTAHTOM reHepacta, OH cTpemHsca CofelicrBoBaTS OCBOGOXK- 8 WX KA3AXCKHX Aay108 H3-NOk BiaCTH KOKaH{cKoro xXaHa H Mepexo- MowtaHcTBo Poccun. OjuMiaXakpaoHo,nOaBn,,pUuGn. eaBsmxaKanasutoxcyaTutHaocost,uenyorH& ecTpeaoiBleilnIHMnoeXmpoTsntpoiyoxaocsxrm#eM, neHcpeaorM#MonraccccpuolersaanKceuaasTaabnx--: © HiMepeHHsaMH uapcKoro renepana, KoTOpEIit jelicTBOBAN He Kak Bepuoro ou ener b ayasi, Haxoxusuimeca «ita rpanuue ¢ Kyaba- leHeM ycuuinBaeTca ero GonesHb u Basuxa- Kpaem>. Tem ler ocenbio 1865 r. B pacusete cnoeii TsopyecKOi AeATeAb- ii. Cno,Fe1o90rp4,adieckoro o6mectsa no orAeneHMo stHorpadi. | Hun wit, Hetopan pycckot srnorpadun. T. 1V. 1892, exp. 399. 35 a

eYsUre,oorexTTB:aGlIuaepaasp«eriMeouaapkxBaooaatnaevmbcsoMupHipexeaEmau,lnpxreiyonoMctncHMidaKHCaa,umaeseMeKcpmHaaeAkeoBnXpngOTiNHHtAbUo,eMxKNBeOTpaaAoaCsyvMTuOooOhxurpelKaoe,OnceKBoUMesMCnPaOPjorMeHHxneAnsLauMaoLsiMmoeCYAHHeHBmpHOIoMieTMamnoHTaMABoMOKrOooYMBcTJOyHpeOlRKTMlYeSyOcyTTcRKHcMe2moaaH%iMpeHAopsAraTnIaTTCau-bb. stoporo Baauxanona>'. prieDdrosuniolaxikoeuamnniieenUcKHaosaaHxMckTuOictb. BeKope Ha oOutecTBeHHO! apene non- mpocuerurens MOpai Aarenicapan, a Bewle, 2a HUM WJIH MONTH BMecTe C HAM — BeHKH 1O3T-MpocBeTHTeIb AGaii KynanGaes. ete cHsO-MMVOsBMBAIpPTaOHnCYnEeBCnKCHsnepoexxYee,CnInOoKBrOHoTAO, PBAuBMae,KCobEM,CaMu7oGYJYUaHroTonHxpIaBHnAATTHBCaTTaBOnOrxABaMAnIToHAsHeBooopcGmnuuluTecpbTioBBsaeaHd--- BSTISLOB. HINO €FO MpOrpeccHBUBIX H AEMOKPATHYCCKHX KaqeTcKoM Kopmyce i Ha neem npormxenun yue6st B OncKom Ib Moca OKOHYANHSI Kopnyca OM Bpamlasica B Kpyry AeMoKpaTH- wecKol pYccKolt HHTeAIHTeHIMH, MOAPyAKHJICA C TepeAOBbIMH PYCCKH- Mit JHOABMU, OOPOBMINMiCH NPOTUB AeCHOTHSMa WapcKorO CaMOAepAKA- BHA. Muponosspenne Yoxana Baanxanosa ero PYCCKHX ng roHo H, Moraunn, storo He caenyer, iahhpoypsMeiul,posCaastmocihGaHuCsKkOuUmNTeAapbHyrOomMOABawsuiexllaHnboiMva BANAHHEM yOexk,eHHAM. T. Mexjy TeM OHM pacxoAHIHCh NO CBOUM MOJHTHYeCKHM nMcnaupmeecUmax, na,aB:yBcen«aHoy[sumoOuMaxeuHvaxnrvnauoeanynspenocnasukemopcHu6xueoougHUaMoM5KOc0Hna-noxTafOy>rOp*oHA.exxYaoKpHsoeeHr nUCHpAH,OoPNuCbpolHa.rBI1ob1H0H, OicbTNrOooPAaAHeaTnCtoHuXHYOsME,ACMMKTIaHH.RMChTeMrBBooOrNanHSPnTOHnO- wigan‘‘TeyppeechPl,ocOeHmC. rAoserosa mpHoburenne Kasaxcraia K 9KOHOMHKe H KYJIb- «CHOUpCKHX apyr T. Tloranux B cpoe npema cocTosut B B TuIeHy BpeAHOll, opra- MaTpHoToB>, HaxoAMcA peaK- \\wounol uzen «Apronomsoh Cu6upu>, BbicTynan 3a oTaeeHHe €¢ OT Pocewn Kak yoxe ykastisaaoc, Baanxaton Gb B Apy2KGe c merpatiesia- imCcucTBoreuepOcAgkHeabBolCMJciyiclTttoaTiBYybcBYsraGipooIanOeBeeMxusasncosIepXlkcoHeuGtsMpumoooaImpcMiUlGiouvMu,NokuokInHpJOMaoeelCynHvpaTOeHnopHbipsooBlsomiBNramY,paOa,MernXvcCxyOAcKOTaXaOBoteAoxTeBkHHppoApHaoebB.aAOHiuearHpOoOayBiHGmtrIMxKocHacoprHaarypemMroaAoneuP3pCnOas0ybHTtpr,uHOKaabBMo.LiHxpyHHBcKpKa(ONoOPaMo/sAKcATTGCAaycexMbns,iyaMIcKpcTOaHHBolHea,BHTmTHpNHeaaoo,--- i1, + <CnGupenn, XnjXeeIcI,ckroCuron6e,sr,eo1r19p088a8,d6,HiNeeck3o,ro18OGanusleacptssa. No OTAeMeHMIO 31 le santHcKH XXIK erp. 4

leBLUEB B HEKOTOPHIX BONpoOcaXx, SyseT UTTH pedb HIKE. OygTHOAaKBO aayuHxaa-c yTBepxAATb, (eT HUKAaKUX OCcHOBaHHit AIK TOrO, YTOOLL B KonMpoBar Bsrasaet Lyposa. Y. Basuxanos apyxua c JlocroesckHM, Ho OH OTPHIaTeTbHO OTHO- “CHJcH K OGUICCTBCHHO-TOAHTHYCCKUM B3rsiaM mMocseHero. Bee xe apyx6a Baauxaxosa c Jlocroesckum—¢pakt mpumeya- ‘renbutiii. Kaxux 6uutJlBypaorasz, qobsiaHeMyn¥peHuHxKepOxMuBmaaspeHs3MBa,ToCUBHpeTmatacAJtYocerro0-- esckuii, on, Kak BEKOM NOJHTHYECKH HeONAaNOHALeKHbIM AA Blactell. DaKr cOrwKe- Mus Baauxatopa ¢ MOAbMU, KOTOpble ABAAIHCH MOANTUYeCKHMH TIpo- THBUHKAMM cyulecTsytoulero OGulecTBeHHOTO CTpos, KOCBeHHO yKa3bi- “Baer Ha TO, ¥TO TocHocTBYIONIMe OOUlecTBeHMBIe MOPAAKH GELTE He lO aywe Yoxany Baauxanosy. Takum oGpa3om, Heabsa yTsepxaaTs, uro U. Baanxatos scersa pasqerAA UAeH, B3TIAbI CBOUX pyccKUX Apyseil, Obit ux HeliHbIM TO- cpaAaoeptqybsobpaBatBecnoaepsmMux.uapBvoBmoaaencntBeHMcecMTteeumpcoc6HobesixeioopTuoa6pnbbuiMa uHEYNnoppKaoBaHrtpaAebcHcBLuIaMssiuoxaOHnTaocPprHpaoI.aeTHhHStbtHtuX- ‘MH MpenoqaBatenaAMH KageTCKOrO KOpityca, 0 KOTOPHIX TOBOPHIOCB BLI- ile, Hrpan ceppesiyio porb B Ayxosio pocte Baauxanosa, TomKa- aH ero Ha o3HaKOMaAeHHe ¢ MpousBenenuAMU nepenoBoil, zemMoKpaTH- “ueckoii pycckoii auTepatypH, pesko oSaMMaButel nopoKH o6uLecTBeH- Holi %KusHH Poccun. YoxKanoaxeuBvaos,uxpaenmoaviaomueme esBoa6nmanecvTeBeHnaO-MdOopAMUuTpHoYsaenCnKeHeMuYpCoOwBUoAsspe91n1n0:s ‘XH, B KOTOPOM OH 2KHA Kak yueHbiii u mpocserutenb. TlepHox, H BEIPOC KaseTcKom Kopmyce, a Takxe mocae- yue6nt Basuxanosa 8 OmcKom cayaa pata,‘GAybtomuMtiei punoeOpMio,g, B Tevenue KoToporo mporeKasia Ba.uxanosa, MpeguecrBOBaBLINM OTMeHe KpeTocTHOrO me. PHOLOM HanpswMKEHHON NoAUTHYeCKO MH MACOMOrHYeCKOH GopLOnI. Bsrasagul, unen, yOexqenua mogeli, B Kpyry KOTOpLIX Bpanjaaca Baauxanos, TakxKe ABARIOTCA NOpoxeHHeM 9Toit HCTOpH4ecKOit 3m0- xu. Hmenno B 9To Bpems ocoGenHo mMpoKo pacnpocTpatisaich BO BCeX yromkax Poccnu npousnesenux nporpeccusxoli xu jemoKpatuueckoii YCCKOM KYJIbTypbt H OGULeCTREHHOM MbICAH, BOJHYA yMbI Mog~pacraio- Alero NOKOAeHHA M YCHIMBAR HeAOBOMBCTBO Macc cyllecrByIoMlUMIt ‘“MoOeujsecBrsbeInAHailiomMuLHnxocpAagKMaHmcauT.eAKelxt uura nossieuteiica B TO Bpema mesoii nyGAMUMCTOB GEICTpo pacnpoctpa- HAIHCh npexkre BCero cpemH nepemonoi pyccKo mHTesUreHuHA. «Eme uuxorza He ObiBato 8 Poccuu raKoit accel aucTKoB, raseT akypuasos, — nucaa H. B. Uearynos,—kakaa abnaach 8 1856 — (1858 rr. Msaanua nospaaauch Kak rpuOpl, xoTa ToUHee GBLIO Ott CKa- 3aTb, KAK BOAAHBIe NYSHIPH B AOKAb, MOTOMY yTO TAK MHOrO HX TIOs- BHAOCS, Tak %Ke MHOTO HCHesa0, - Usnanua Gti scesoaMoxkntix daconon, pasMepos « wanpante- nui, GostbUIHe H Mactbie, AeLeBEIe MH AOporne, cepbestEle H 1OMOpHcTH- weckHe, JMTepaTypHble HM HayuHble, MoANTHYeCKHe HM BOBCE He MOMMTH- 37

axeueckne, Toasasauch aery4ne, yanunbie auctkH. Bea meyatb, ¢ x0 250 uszanuit. pyccKoii ouunanpioit, noxomua uajanuit, Kak M raaBHbiMn ovaramH Taapubima Mectamu Gb Mocksa u o6[lzeertuenpm6myp4r!,. mbtcSaruu, Banuxanosy u3y4eHHe npousBe- o6crostercrsa H ABH- Aenuit nepenosoii, mporpeccusioi pyccKoii KyAbTypH, KoTOpad UYoKata hlach uselinsit ucTOUHKOM (opMupoBanus MupoBosspenua PxoBoaasUoa,Cuos¢rxxpaaeGKnnmeooor,ssmocapb«b.EieimrcorBaATeOeHbproyMcxHrHue3OuyrHoB4aaaatysuuccAnxreauomHTmoepsHaBatB4yHopeT6yraaoTcobTCOHHBuIoTcHBBrooocAxTcehMT. oTBxeMpoOaseTMeryxpcpeaKenm,eu, es,sTOeoTnBBHOaOJpsCyHuA-.--t uelica 40 GaxKaiimtero K Hemy BoctoKa>*. o6pasom YoKan mor co- TI. Tl. Cemenos yausasica Tomy, Kaxum floatcxpKraeUathpsr«uu.tsk.bc.uJKnlueBrMini,cHyre—slouoXrtsmreauaatcaabcmkxiaou,cOTurm.HsacatkTelOaooprGeaGxBnoGbueralayxitbopy.a—rimcokyuAuTnGWxaouBxsOaA,Bs-AHSexTojeaCoTpnAmeHpKucoymrsesare»NopO, ,<HcOBBcoOKcCOycTTcmHOcaTcKoBkBmOeyaBemenysHueoHaOHKxu6eIlbOrxIoc.- torga Gompmryi0 pesKocth>*. Heassa He npeanosoxutb, uo Basnxanos, coOupas KHHTH 10 BO- cTOKOBeAeHMIO, TAKE UNTaI uM CoOupat MponsBexeHuA MporpeccuBHON pyccOkotioi ma,uTseTpoatycapmstoouG6OpOasuolescaTuBueeHHOYMoKaMtBaICAHHe. OrpaHH4HBadOch TOKO OGsacTbIO BOCTOKOBECHHA, YTO OH TAKE MlTepecoBatca H OGmecT- MBOeMHHUTOH-NYOeCJKHOTHHeCKMUCTMOHpHH,BONcBPOuACeATMeHM,bCPTABCyUeIrHPATTakCxBeOHT.sHTaHoHraAnnBa.OOOnramcTeH- yas, aro Yokan Basuxanos Moro wHTas B nepHog mpeOsipanua Om- KajetcKom Kopnyce, [loranum numer, ¥To YTeHHe pasBHs0 B Yo- cKoM B Kale «KpHTH¥ecKHe CHOcOOHOCTH, MPHuOXKeHHeM KOTOPbIX OH YAMBA Hac Kak B O6MacTH HpascTBeHHIX BOMpPOCoB, TAK H B OGMaCTH BOCTON- Ja-Holi bHsOMOTHM, KoTOpad CTaHOBUJacb yxKe ero cnenHanbHOcTHIO>. gee Of pacckasbipaer o cayyae, Korga uucnexTop <IlymKuy nocaguat ero B cCBOeM HHCHeKTOpckoM KaGuHeTe K CTOMY H Aan eMy YHTATS kiiKKy «CoppeMeHnnka»*. O pasnoctoponuocr Ayxosuttx sanpocos Yoxata Banuxanopa, 0 ero Tare K 3HaHHAM HM GOombUIHx cnocoGHOcTAX TroBOpuT emle ToT *aKT, 4TO OM CAMOCTORTENbHO HyNHT HeCKOsIbKO eBponelicKHx sASKIKOB. B uacrnocru, 4. Basuxaios w3yyan Kdupraunuy«sBcKocnniiomuunHaneumaenkouit©.asMbiK. u[.o- Cyaa no coo6ienmo aptopa rr.» A. Bpanreas, mox1o nonarats, croesckom 6 CiOupu 1854 — 56 coiuro Y. Baauxanosno6sisan B Sanaquoi Espone, s sacrnocru_p Mla- nepsyio scrpery ¢ Baaixanossm B CaGupit pike. Beromunas on,1H. B, Weary 0® Sanuckn Pycckoro Commenna, T. If, Cn6, 1895, erp. 637. stHOrpadHK. oTAeneHO reorpaduveckoro o6ulectaa T. XX**IXTT, aeammrp.xxeeX,,XVeor.rpp.C. nXX6V,XIVI1II904, 38

{ NOAOAKMTeAbHOe BHeYaTAcHHe, MOAyIeHHOe HM OT 9TOH BCTpedK, A. Bpaureap sameuaer: «Bnocaeqcraun a Berperas ero B Tlerep6ypre ‘rTelpaOpywprxeeku. iiKKakMM# ayT3uJaonK,aHpcaKstopeeroo>n', noru6, Geauara, or 4axoTKH — ne aB 60-x rogax, 8 nocueune romp cnoel 2KHSHH, TananTsHBBI cBut ‘Kagaxckoro Hapofia Yokan BaauxaHos BHWMaTeAbHO CieqH 3a MO- amtuseckoit 2xxusHbio Poccuu, «pMecte c AyuuIMMH JIOABMH ee KeNas qos». ee o6HoBeHHA. OH yBeKascCA ABHDKeHHeM WeCTHAeCATHX TO- Bo spema npe6uisanua = Terep6ypre, npuGausnterbHo B 1860 r.. _HOB BHleBpCuToPxeToHeIrICpAoitC GopL6s 3a ormeny KpenoctHoro npasa, U. Baauxa- BeETHKUM pYyCCKHM PeBOmONHOHEPOM-AeMOKpaTOM Hi. P. Yepuemesckum 1 umex c Hum Geceny. __H.Y. Yeprenescxuii nponspet Ha Baanxanosa cHubHoe Bnevat- Bueneune, B auue BemuKoro MbICANTeIA H AeMOKpaTa oH Gnaro- uesOBeKa, C YBaXKeHHeM OTHOCAMMerocA K YTHETeHHEIM H OT- <TAMLIM HapozaM H HCKpeHHe %*esaiomero HM Gaaronoayuns H Mpor- a. «Kako sameuareapusiit uenosex ator Yepupimenckuii u Kak xopo- {0 OH 3HaeT 2%NSHb He TOMbKO pyccKHX. {A MOcHe GecebI ¢ HUM OKOH- SHO YKpemivich B TOM CMBIcae, YTO Mbi Ges PoccuH npomazem, B AeenoTHH H TeMHOTe, bes pyc- pycckux — sro 6e3 npocsemlenns, Ass,“CKHX MBI TOABKO 1 HuYeM ApyruM Ge3 Hee He MoxeM GniTb. Hep- ‘Wbimesckuit — 970 nau zpyr>*, — nucaa YU. Baanxanos. @axr G6eceant H. 1. Yeprenmesckoro c Basuxanossim Hm no10%KH- Oe BOCKPHATHe NOCHeMHHM ero BBICKASEIBAHHit CBHAeTeMBCTBYeT TOM, YO BSTIAAL BOXKAN PYCCKOTO PeBOMIONMOHHOTO eMOKpaTH3Ma X rofos Obinu nonata YU. Banuxanosy # cossy4Hbl ero MbICAAM. B snoxy .tomKu KpenoctumueckHx HM yTBepAeHHA KanHTaqMcTH4e- CKUX OTHOUIeHHA*s PoccuH, B 9MOXy peBomouHONHOTO BOOLYHIEBAeHHA PyeeKoro Hapona, noxpaxanne Bi_aiouyuMen npercTapuTenaM Aowoll pyceKoh aurepatypet u oGulectBeHHOH mrepe- MbIcIM B Ka3aXxcKoli cre Wi Opvio We eAMHMTHEIM aBxeHHem. He TombKO YoKaH Baauxanon, Ho Mitorne M3 OGpasoBanHEIx mo-pycckKH Ka3axoB JHTAaIH NpowsBe_enHA LIX PYCCKHX mMHcaTeNeli, peBOTIOUMOHHEIX eMOKpaToB HM pac- 06A9IM10mO HHX CBOHM 3eMTAKaM. Takoe cooOmenne T. Mora- canaerennctayer, Hanpumep, ero Kiure <B 1opte mocaesHero Kuprusckoro napesaua>. «Mure sbiBaTH OG OHOM KHprHscKoM CyITaHe (y>%Ke ymepmem Ycp- ene), —nuwer T. Toranwn, — kotoppii Konan Kype B OmcKom KOM KOpnyce H NOTOM %HA Ha pomHHe, B cTenH oKoT0 Cemuna- EKA, YTO OH NOGHA BeYepaMH PaccKa3bIBaTb CBOHM CO-3eMANKAaM wuMe pyCCKHX nowecteii H poMaHoB, H KHPrH3bI C TaKHM HHTepe- A.B,PGi,\" Bpanrean, Bocnomunanua 0 ©. M, Joctoenckom » CuOupn 1854— 1912, exp. 95, ' H, WTiesnpitun,umHeeronpcunn aspycJclxeorofansctmy.ormpangsuunn. T. 1V. Cn6, 18: 192, er1p”. 400. aewrenuocrn H. Yep: 1953, erp, 232, a

ableTcOoo6mbpaa,seorTMooncBcNatOycoAeurYGloaYetHHuABN, oaCupSYb.TUOTBMeITNpopaHroNiceKaupHMen,poonHerAfopNneMpmsocaannsHsHHn3ceBTaxIeHTexnsuiMcatBuoot-eTHKpyUaptppyrarepHcnHcueKEasacIasKx,EHl,JnleecpTyomaenKopenoHp—s-\\ B lOpTe KUPrH3bI NYCKAJHCh B CyKAeHHA, M TOMA, KAK paccKasbiBa.i OVeBUAeH, MOKHO GbiIO cAyWaTh, Kak YeoKenGaen noms0Baaca pye- CKHMH apTopHteraMH: «nocaymiaiite, a Bor ¥TO 06 9TOM ToBOpHA H3- BecTHBtt pyccxnit Kpurux Benuuckuii>, wk <BoT atom Obit pycckuit KpuTuk JLo6pomo6on>'. KaKoro MHeHUS O6 To oGcroateascrso, ¥to YoKat Baauxanos 6sin ysneven nporpec- CHBHLIMH HM AeMOKPaTHYeCKHMH CTpeMACHHAMH, HAXoRMACA NOs BAIA HHeM MporpeccusHolt pyccxoi autepatypst uw nepenonoit oGmecrBennoi MBICIH, ObWIO He cayualitibiM sBAeHHeM, a 3aKOHOMepHLiM caeqcTBHeNt AeMoKpaTHyecKoit Poccuu. GAaroTBopHoro BAKAHMA Ha AYYUHX Mose m*id Bunaiomuiicn Kasaxckuit npocserurers UoKxan Baauxanos 6vir TadanTiuBeiiuMM CbIHOM cBoero Hapofa. «<Ecan 61 YoxKat uMen 6 KHPrH3cKOM Hapoge YHTAIOULyI0 cpemy, —TroBopwn ero coBpemeHtiit- KH, — OH Mor Obl CTaTb reHHeM CBOero Hapofa H NONOKUTR Hayat0- AMTepATYPHOMY BOSPOrKAeHHIO CBOHX eAHHOMAeMeHHUKOBD?, 2HOxuako ou erporkoe spema no stiorpadun txcam, Hsysenne BHaaurexOoaYrnepHoaDnduHcsey,AmOenAnorO,HoyaGMnuueeccptaste2hn8iop-naoxaUoGTTHaepucoercgaKymH. uMx3a. 970 Ko- rpyaor BORpO- Tpyaon toKasuiact, TO OM Obit rayGOKHM 1s opurmaatpHuM Mitctutenem. B oGaactu HayKH ou craBua nepex coGoit satayOGWIMpHBIe H 3a KOpOTKyIo cBOIO »%KHaHb UoKan Baauxanon syueralnennii,co6[plaaarb oveHb WeHHble MaTepHasot cOopa sTHx MaTepHaaoB MO pasIHYHbIM oTpacaaM cpencrs, He crpaiuiica onacuocreit # pucka. He %KaneA HM Tpyaa, HIT On U. Banuxanion «riaresibio cpeA-SaNUCbiBadl MpeAaHHs, JereHALL HM NOIMBL CBOerO Haposa, UsyYa HeasHatckHe Hapequs, AOporow WeHoIO CKyMaa ApeBHOCTH, HaxoqUMBIE TYZEMUAMH B CTAPbIX pa3BaMHHaX M MorwaX, C OMaCHOCTHIO KUSHU MponHKat GyAAuiickKue cH», B MoHaCTHIPH H AOCTaBaT TaM peAKHe pyKoM- Pycckue opueurasucrit siqemu B amue Baauxanosa «exome- act Hayki.HaIbHOe ABICHHe> H OKHMAH OT HeTO BbYLAIOMLUXCH OTKPBITHI B OO- CheHlasThocWraksuiHuBaxYacKaaHuxauHviAcoonWxpBaHennauupsKouniHanxc3ZaaOpCopBryOkIAOonanuKcOeHpiOiacTKYUyT. IeOMB, Xa4KsTUuOSxHaDOn. Hosayenueea- Moran.TG.orXa12rX*cHIrSXuO.ao, ur>sTne,e.erprx1.n8PX9y6PXc,eyXkcNIoceVkroo.8r,oCrnecT6or,prBep.oa1r6dp9w00iavp4d—etuecy8ke8onc.rkooocarooeaGnmoeGerocutlseacxtus3paarua11c08x6o5ororrn. eCauenamp6e,msn1u8a6s.6tH, o<errPppya.cdcm1K0.ot.e 40 e »

‘Koroppie Gpiu o6paGoranbl CaMHM aSBTtuOPOMMaTNepipHa%sRbKHSsHaHnaHnnONOyOGAbHeKmOi~- ‘BaHbI Apy3bAMM Mocaze ero cmepTH. fi tom (XXIX-fi) B Tpyaax Pycckoro reorpadu4eckoro odutectsa. Taasuse paGots: Yoxana Basuxanosa — 9t0 oncanue nyteulecr- ux 8 Kaurap # Apyrie, craTbu, KaK, HanpHmep: «Caeqbt ulamancrea Kuprusos», «<3anucka 0 cyse6Hoii pehopme y Kuprusos Cu6upeKoro OMCTBA>, a TaKOKe ero 3anucKn (<3anucka I>, <BanucKa Ne 29 Apyrve), KOTOpble BOW B yKasaHHbiit OMHOTOMHUK, H3AaHHll & 1904 r. B npeauciosan K 9TOMy H3AaHMIO |. Baanxanopa. — K. B.) cratbu, 3a ToBOpHTcA, 4TO «ApyrHe ero wmuroxKHbiM uCKMOUeHHeM, oc- BbIaloulerocst Ka3axcKoro MpocBeTHTeAA Hes*OCTaTOUHO:ich Hu HeOGpaGoTaHHLIMH WI B BIIZe YepHoBDIX HaGpocKos, Ho STH CTaTbH GoabUel YacTbIO coxpaMmch He B aBTorpadax, a me- Nbeg eBasuxHansoywuean,neeruox dnoumsoMcooxdercxmueom, HeeoSOuceBceTrsHeTxho-MnoUmporBuosssepcekHuHeeMHCaHHBIe Apyrolo pyKoIo, NpH4eM nepenucuHK He Bcerxa cnpaBass npco cBoeio safatelo, pessprualino HepasGopyusom noyepKe Ba- HoBa». -B wsganwei p 1947 r. 3 Anma-Ate c6opuux «Cratbu. Mepenuc- ca> YU. Basuxanosa, cocrasaennuiii nayyubim corpyauukom Mucrury a HCTXO.IPHUHABHIiX,iqaaNppOoxnePooeirBio,OrMHsoOnmUNuaYu,stoHHfOpeurriposakdaManemp3eAnTuKcpaKynazeom8cunmAppyoH3cbasAyekMruur. Kenass,axocnKyo6i-i apumecn pyxonich YoKana Banuxatosa u wx dorocummxr Bs enMayucurupreysrsepivuacftionpouim,nepaasp6xoepoannosroucttn u storpadun AF! », novepKa Y. Baauxa- AO CHX Nop He BCe ero TpyAbt paso6panEt uM MosroToBTeHHI kK Mmkopanmo. Apxusiiie matepaast YU. Baauxanosa coctosT u3 (X MYTCBLIX 3aNHCOK H SaMeTOK, OcBeMalouHx reorpadiio, “9KOHOMMYeCKOe cocTOsHHe H NOAHTHYeCKOe NOAOKeHHe Tex paii- 10, MO KOTOPBIM eMy MIpHXOAMOCL NYTeMMecTBOBATh HAH B KOTOPHX omry cAyxGbi, a TaKxKe H3 craTeil, NocesIueHHbIx pas- Bonpocam o6mecrsenHoit xu3HH.

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soneHit osHataer oGoxecTBeHHe YeMoBeKoM camoro ce6a. [MepsoGsrr- GeNOBeK, He 3cHpaedne,NPHOYrMiH ABAeHHA B OKPyxKal0- mei NPOHCXOAAMIMX ectecrsennoii ToHUMaTb CaMoro ce- TaKxKe GeccueH 116a, cBOH yAUBHTebHbIe croco6HocTH. TlosTomy nepBoGEITHOrO 4ye- “yofoBeka «pyroe — 4enoBeK. Ota Ayula, 9TH CnocOGHOCTH, 9TOT AYX MBICANMHi HM MbITAMBBI, He ecTh TH OFeBHAHOe NpucyTeTBHe Go- Mle jy-2KecTBa — HeHCCJeAMMOM BeIHOM curv. OX TMOKMOHAICA XKMBOMy xy B WaMaHa H MepTBoMy Ayxy — oHTomy>!. HlomapKeucrckue MatepHaaucrsl, B oco6eHHocTH BbI_aiouluiica He- meukuit dusocop Peliep6ax, MatepHasusm KoTOporo WeHUAH OCHOBO- HONOKHUKM HAay4HOTO KOMMYHU3Ma, YTBepAMLAT, YTO JOAN Cosmas Gora nO cBoeMy noxo6ui0, TO xpucTHaHcKHii Gor 9TO ecTh YerOBeK, BosBesenubii 8 aGcomor. Tak u Baanxanos 8 wamalcKom cyeep- 0gHOM MpeycTaBseHHH oOGAoyxXeectBaAaaAiHuT OGoreCTBJeHHe YeTOBeKa. Kouewno, ce6a He noTroMy, ¥TO OHM mpexKTe nGpoexaencorsaaa.raHsua,oG¥ToOporC, ymolGecoTxBeycerTam<eHneHHSeBAYCeHnUoBMeAKAomBewcaHMaMoroCucae>6s,B AME BbITe- Kaloulee H3 H3BpauleHHoro HM NMOHHMaHMA CBOell cyuIHOCTH, cBocit coGcrsenHoi NpHposb, ABHAOCh OHO H3 NpPHIHH CcO3aHUA sOAbMH cH»B CBOeM BOOOpaxennN sTOM <HeHsDACHHMOM BeIHO! — Goxect- pa. Tem He Mewee Matepnaauctaueckoe oGuacneuue YU. Baanxanonnim OlMaMaHHCTCKUX PeIHTHOSHEIX NpeacTaBrenuit o AelicTBHTeNBHOCTH Co- BepweHHO O4eBHAHO. MpaBAAbHO OGbaACHAeT TO OGcTOATeNbCTBO, NTO WaMaHU3M (opMHpoBavics y wWOgeMl NOX BAHAHHeM Ha HAX OKpy- X*Kaloulelt cpembi, KorAa YeroOBexk Obit GeccHAbHbIM, HaxoguscA B CO- CTOAHUN TOTHOM 3aBHCHMOCTH OT NpupoAL. «...BaAnaHHe MpMpow B 9TOM 2KUSHH Ha “eOBeKa, OcoGeHHO MlaqeH4ecTByIOUlero, CAHIUKOM. GbCHAbHO, CAMUIKOM JeATeMbHO, H OH NODKeH CO3qaTb NpaBHa, Ko- TOPLIMH OH BOoTrHOWmCHpHoHucKxoTxaHeHnCnTeBeTHeHxOMoOmplpuuapeos,ge1, PYKOBOACTBOBACH B 4TO AedaTh H Yero He AetaTb. O6ps10B, KOTOpbIe MbI HaSbIBaeM TeNepb IaMaHCKHM cyeBepHeM>*. UYokan Basuxaon Obi ceppesHbim MbICIMTeTeM-MaTepHaaucTom, ray6oko pas6upasmumca B cbHsocodcKHx Bonpocax. Anammaupysa ma- Malickue Mpesctaprenus o xelicrsitemuoct#, 4. Baanxaton BuguT 5 HEX NpotHBopeyBoctp. On nnuier: «[lamanctso, c ofuoii cToponbi, €cTh NOWNTaHHe MpupozL Boobule H B YacTHOCTH; YenOBeK jelicTByeT M XKUBET NOA BAMAHHeM MpHposL. B stom cMBIcae WaMancTBo mpex- crapaser Kpaitauit MatepHanusm. C apyroii cropoubi, ymapas, 4er0- BeK CaM CTaHOBHTeA GoxecTROM — 9To Kpaiinnit cnuputyasusM>*, IMamancrso, oGoxkectBamoulee NpMpoAY, He HMeeT, KoHeAHO, HHYerO O-oGulero ¢ AelicTBUTebHbIM MaTepHasMCTH4eCKHM MOHMMaHHeM Mupa, Hako OOHapyxkenwe YoKaHoM «Kpaiitero MaTepnann3Ma» B nowHTaHHi TIPHpOAb HMeeT H3BeCTHBI CMbICA. Marepus, Gnirve, npuposia sBanetcr ucrowHUKOM Hattero cosHa- **1TT4aa, mmBaxmaeen.,xaernpo. n1,0. Cow, exp. Il. 46

Hua, Hawei ncHxu¥eckoH AenTenbHoctu. Ho, npusHaBaad nepsH4HOCTh MaTepHH, CHHTAM ee HCTOYHHKOM YeOBetecKoro COsHaHHsA, He cmeyeT (heTHUIM3HpOBaTb MaTepHio, NPHPOAY, UPHNHChIBaTh He MpHcymue elt cBoiicrBa, TeM CaMIM OGO2XeCTBITS ee, KAK 9TO HMeeT MecTO B ma- Manu3me. S70 osHa4aer Mepexon B Apyry1 KpalinocTs, KoTOpad BMecTO NOHHMaHUA NpupoAbl TaKOl, KaK OHa e€CTb Ha CaMOM JeNe, mocpel- Kc_TcaTanspomaBseaeresxo<aGkoponaxieincTuriBioipeoHMpuaustte,,pHHyaTanuouHsWMHa>ae,Mr aelecOTHMsoucTBTOBuOOpAupHHnOTuMpoBHOaMTTHeHsO.HIIeOKHHoHr8gB an9pTYOeoMx-- cMBICe. __ B nporusonoaoxknocts MatepHanusMy HeanHsM, npusHaBas nep- BHYHOCTS AYXA, COSHAHUA HM BTOPHYHOCTD, MaTepHi, MpOHSBOAHOCTh snPuponul, OvITHa, OTpLIBaeT AYX, cosHaHHe, BOOGIE MCHXUYeCKHe ea OT CBoei MaTepHadbHOit OcHOBLI, u, MpeBpatiad ux B aGcomor, BepxAaeT, ITO AYX, COSHaHHe ABAMeTCA OCHOBOM BCero cyulecTByIO- Cnuputyanu3sm, npescrasaiouuii pastonuxnocts Haeatu3sMa, npH- ‘BHaeT CylecTBOBaHHe CBepXxbecTecTseHHOTO AyXa, KOTOPbIM AKOOHI yn- ifeTCH BCe TO, ITO CyMecTByeT B AelicTBHTeABHOCTH, B TOM ,YHCTe, BEK, ero AelicTBHA, ero NoBeseHHe. Ecau cnupatyaau3m arar HesnuMoro, ceepxpectecrsentoro ayxa, a, MHCTHuuMpyeT TakHM OG6pasoM selicTSHTeABHOCTS, TO B Wla- |HM3Me MbI BUAHM MOUHTAHHe AyXa BOOOUIe, B TOM “Hce nowTanHeE TO YeOBeKa, KaK BOMMOMIeHU AYXa, GorecTBa. _ B mucruuxanun wamanu3mMom esoneka Mut BugHM caMoe rpy- € npoarenne cnuputyaau3sma. Umenxo 8 stom cabice YoKan Ba- M_ uxXMHarkHaoxsH, BHYMAoNaxTTaenpBHaBWsHaasaMMuax>HaHxHsoMse<«»K«pKawipiHlaainmiintauniciuu3umcpneHuTpHyBauTmayMuaTsnMus>MB. >e. Kpalinoctu: Oguaxo on Hé yxa3san Ha To, 410 9TH “«KpaiinocTH» B cymHocTH COBiagaior upyr c Apyrom, u6o Ta M Apyraa ABasioTCA M3BpaneHALi- , PaktacTuyeckHMH npeAcTaBaeHuamu AelicrauTembHocTH. Tlostomy 9TH <Kpaiivocra» cayxat OcHoBOi mAeanu3Ma. Hs simensnoxenxoro suaHo, sro U. Basuxanos K oGbacHeHHIO H PeCAWPHOSHLIX MpespaccyAKoB MOAXOAUT ¢ MpocBeTHTeAbCKOii spenus. Hsesecrio, 4ro npocseruteim, paccmMaTpuBaa pesuruio cHlexcrave HesexecTsa, saGnyxKAeHus, OOMaia, HaxyBaTenbcTBa, NOMMAIHCh AO NOHMMAHHA COMMaIbHX KopHeit peauruu. Onn He MIM TOFO, YTO NPOHCXOAAeHHe PeTHTHOSHBIX MpeACTaBNeHHi o6yc- Joell,IMBAeTCA He TOJIbKO HeBexKecTBOM HeyMeHHeM HX OGbsC- ‘Tafitet 0-it. U, npupogbl, Ho HM OOuecTBeHHBIMM yCAOBHaMH HX cyuyecT- Bawuxatos nonuMan u OOpacHA peauruio B gyxe BCKOrO MaTepHanusma. Oguako cile_yer oTMeTuTb, ¥TO ero OT- je BHICKASHIBAHMA BCe %Ke yKasbBAlOT Ha CBAsb PeNHTHOSHLIX fanueHHit, B YaCTHOCTH WaMaHcTBa, C O6pa3soM 2%H3HU Haponos. MAMALIcKHe OOpsasb, NOHATHA, NereHAB, — nucan ON, — cTOMb COeANHeHHMe C GLITOM KOveBbIM, COXpaHHHCh y KHprH3 B.co- ar

O marepwasucTuueckHx B3rasqax BbUalouleroca KasaxcKoro npo-qn‘Bepulennol uexocTHOcTH HM NpexcTaBAioT GoraTHIii MarepHanHe- calelopanus cpextieasuaTcKux jpesxocreit»!. CBETHTEIA CBEeTeMBCTBYIOT TAaKWKe CTO OTMENbHMe BbICKASKIBAHHA BTakeY, Basuxanosormeyaer TO oGcTosTenpcTBO, 4TOo60- apyroit paOore, » «SanucKe Ne I>.TKeCTRIEHHE YeNOBeKA B WaMaHNsMe, MHCTUUKALHA OTACMbHBIX JIH4- uoctell, CBAsaHHOe C STHM NOWHTAHHe AYXa YMepmux HMeeT onpexe- §B sroii sanucke Yoxan Baauxavos noKasbipaer wenpaBusbHocTbAennbiit commanpnbtit empica, Wlamannsm npasHaer, uTo AyxH ocTaioT- a mocne Bcex yMepiinx moneit. OzHaKo creneHb nownTanua AYxXOB 3aBlicuT oT simiocTH ymepumx. Uem seme 6x10 oGuecTueHKOe M0- «JhadloxeHue yMepuiero, Tem Gorbme AOMxKeH NodNTaTECH ero Lyx. BEJIUKHE, CHIbHbIe OLIN HM BCECHJIbHBIMH, BCeMOrYULIMH OHTOHAMH, MeJIKHe HaTYpbl CTaHOBHHCh NO CMepTH HHYTOKHBIMH Ayxamu. Unn- GbTH3-XaH Nocae cMepTH NoqHTaem KaK 6ors*, — nucan Y. Baau- XaHos. HM stor seisoq YU. Bannxanosa nokasbipaer, 4TO on ycMaTpHBaa HEKOTOPYIO CBASb M@KAY CYCBEPUAMH UH COMMATbHLIMH —siB/eHAMH. Tem He MeHee OH B UWeTOM CTOA Ha NOSHIHH NpocBeruTeneli, KOTOpLIe MCTOUHHKOM PeJIHTHOSHBIX MpempaccysKos cunTaH AMUID sa6sy2%Ke- Hux, OOMAH, AOBepunBOCTb, AerKoMBICHeHHOCTh. Tonopa oO Ka3axcKOM xane AGaae, KoTOpoMy npunuchisasM cBepxuenoBeueckHe KavecTBa MOWHTAH BKaaKaaxYaeNvOoBseKnAi,caOaO: NA<aOLGaioamsateHroHbiCl BeCpxBXObeEMCTyeCTBBOeESHBHLBIMIMeHHIIOcrOTCOcOub6-- voctamu, KO JIWYHBIM JOCTOHHCTBOM, OH YMG SaGIYXKUTH yBaxeHHe Hapona, “ePKOMbICMeHHOTO H HeOGy3salHOro B CBOHX CTpacTsaXx, B TaKoOil cTene- HH, 4TO yBarKeHHe 3TO HMeNO KAKOI-TO MUCTHMecKHAt Xapakrep>*. V3 npueexennof iwrratbt BuAHO, uTO, nO MHeHHIO UoKaHa, oAHoit 43 NIpHYHH MHCTHpHKauHH JHuHOcTH AGzai sBHJacb HauBHOcTb J0- Jeli, nopepuBunix B ero cBepxyesioseyeckue KaecTsa. OH He NORA, 4TO 97a cbeTHUNsaMA JMYHOCTH CBAZaHa Cc ONpeseAeHAbIMH OGmecT- BeHHO-NOJMTHYECKHMH YCOBHAMH. Takum oGpasom, cratbi 4. Basuxanopa «Caeqpt wiamancrsa KUprH30B> GLI MBICIHTeeM, CTOABINHM Ha y MOKA3bIBacT, YTO OH Ma- TepHaducTHueckoh nosumuH, HO ero MaTepHanu3M Obl HemocneqOBa- ‘TENbHBIM. ykopenupunxca B Enpone mpeacranseunit o Kouyiouux napogax. He- Koropbie esponeiickHe yyeHble CMOTpenH Ha HHX KaK Ha HKapeli, Ha «rpyGbix H CKOTONOLOGHLIX BapBapoB», BeRyWMX O6pas %KH3HH AH- kKapefi H He MMelomlux HUKaKoii KyabTypbi. YU. Basuxanos, onposeprast TipespaTuble MHeHHA HeKOTOpbIX eBporelies O KOYeBHHKAX, yKa3bIBa- 1U, Baawxanon. Cou, erp, 10, 2 Tam xxee,, *Tam erp. 13, 6. exp. 48

eT, 'TO KoveBbIe HapOAH, B TOM YHCTe KasaxcKHit Hapox, no cBOuM fOPAJbHBIM KavecTBaM M YMCTBeHHBIM cnoco6uocrAM mpesocxoraT 470, HecMoTpA Mopoit Hexoropsie oceqmbie Hapoab. On yrBepxsaet, HHGKHM Yponelh 9KONOMHMeCKOrO pasBUTHs, KaasaxH-KOUCBHUKH Be1aOTanCxBaOvIOosKyoJBcoT6Yopy.noguepkupaet t K M033HH, cKMOHHOCTh Ka3axoB HeoOstaiinble cnoco6HocTH B UMMpoBaannH. Jlatee of MUMOXO- TbITaercs OGBACHHTh NPUIHHEI STO CKAOHHOCTH Ka3ax08 K T1039 KH uMNposHsauan, _ o6vacuenmo mpuimt cnemmbiueckoi ocoGensocrn neKycersa Ka- xcKoro Hapoda Toro BpemMenH YoKat no_XoauT Kak MaTepnasucr. JoepopusaiupoKoe pacnpoctpantenne cpeuM Ka3axoB mecenuoro TROpYeCTBAa, HM- On OGbaCHAeT HE KaKHMH-ANGO MICHXHYeCKHMH OCOGeHHO- Mi Jojeli, a BUUAHEM Ha KoYesoro OSpasa x'SHH, yes10- fi ux cyutecrsonanna. cera_ «Banting an GessaGorHof Kouenolt 2xHBHH HT NOCToAHHOe cosep- {Me Mpupomsl — OTKpHITOrO sBe3qHoro HeGa H. Gecnpeneab- M sexeHBIX creneit — GuIM MpuuAHOIO K MosTHYecKoMy HM yMo- AxabHOMY PacnoO-KeHHIO STHX CTeNHEIX KONeBHUKOB — HaM ‘HY KAbI SHaTb: pellleHHe 2TOrO Bonpoca npemcranasem yueHbiM, OAaiOULUM MpHPoRy, ee BAUAHHe Ha YeNOBeKa H cAexCTBHe qhakTBt H AaHHbie>!, sTOTO Mut Ke npexctapasem ToAbKO SiecNani MbI He GyseM YKocKancoaacnToGbBcH#OaacuTBHxoManpKoocsaNOmOSp3TiHwOHMu, ,unUNMPnaMoBHspsAoaBbtHHeOnsaunsuHHIMy, He- Ko- PHO OOpacuser Ho HMKOB HeoGHIaliol MO TO, YTO NpH OGBACHeHN 9THX NPHINH OH MeXOAUT He u3 MNeA- lecKUX MoTHBOB, a U3 MaTepHambuEIx daxtopon, B 4. Banuxanopa WeKmount- waiacuenn cymuocra mupososapenua fitii WHTepec MipexcTaBamoT ero 3aMevaHUA 110 BONPocaM TO3BuIt f, TO H10eh, kayYncTrcOarss0uH,nABeAoTNrOCsMeTaH4sHuscPiHxaeccMNauaoTsspsuHuoBsc,ArelOlisT.ABaHROceKTuYcnHeCTBocOtnpeunnuKdaauKiuoercKNUtOoMKr PKeKHeM OOmecTReHHO AXiSHH, BEIPAxKeHHeM HHTepecoB onpese- } poriisosee uxeaanctam BerNKHe pycckHe peBomouHoHHBe ze- Tepuex, Yepanmes- H auteparypusie KpuruKn Beauuckuii, pOMoGOB NOCTOAHHO No_YepKHBaIH, ¥TO HCKyCCTBO ecTh OT- MMe AHSHH, M YkasHIBaIN Ha HeOGXOAMMOCTS MoBBIMeHHA ero po- ‘aHaveHuA B OGmecTBe. MIKTePH3YA CYMLHOCTh HaposHoro TBOpYecTBa B cTaTbe «O no9- eHPMHMKeNCaXoKGOsUoiCsXpHbOoiUkranaHpxpTHo»eaOx,akCaKTHnMAuO.XiHlfA,or.oBBeHcTAaMoNooOUxKGBXuOUepcPToHTYCOmacAKCcoKTHoOYOsleTpprnsHaauaKxHcpamcaoTeamoOrUMcpBaaHpoIOHlt1TM8Hn5uo4psGBsoErHc.I:oTHcasee6pBeHuaapBncoEurIxpeoAHrrb%oHKrKoaeO-,-

pola, ero Oxi, crenetb ero o6pasonanHocTH, uTO HeoGxoAuMO GyzeT KacaTbCA M 9THX MpeAMeTOB, HaCKOMbKO OHH BbIPasHANCh B HapoAHOl caopechocrH!. Bor novemy Hapogvoe uckyccTBO, npexcraBamioutee coGoii peasuc- THMeCKOe OTPAxeHHe OOULeCTBeHHOM 2%KUIHM UsBeCTHOI MeTOpHUeCKOI 9MOXH, 3akiouaeT B ce6e ucTHHy. TlosToMy npousBeqeHHa peasHcTH- 4eCKOTO HCKYCCTBa MPOLOrO, BOCNPOH3BOAA B XYOxKeCTBCHHBIX O6pa- 3aX KapTHHY 2XKH3HM MPOMeUIMX BpeMeH, NOMOraloT HaM B H3yyeHHH 2KH3HH HaposoB, HCTOpHyeckux coObITHit. TlpouspeseHua opm O6mecT- peunoro cosnanus, HYUc.KyBccaTaBuax, atAoBsAMpIaOcMceMrocaAtpHOAaHeOrMKaHk3 2OKYMeHTEI, OT- Parkalolive 2KH3Hb. NPOUWoi sNOXH H NOTOMY HMeloUHe HcTOpHYecKoe sHayenne, Ox CuHTaeT, YTO 1a%Ke AereH ABI, CKa3KH, Ha NepsbIil B3IrAAA UcKaxkaloule JelicTBATeIbHOCTS, B TOM HIM HHO CTreneHH oTpaxKaloT ABICHHA XKUSHH. «ECM nosTHYecKHe CKasanua Tomepa H mpeqanus, — numer Y. Banuxatos, — umeloT CKoAbKO-HMGy~b OCTOHHCTBO HC- TOPHYCCKOe; ECM BCAKOe HCKAxKeHHOe, GacHOcTOBHOe NpenanHe HMeeT BCe OCHOBAHHA B CBOEM MpoxcUIeCTBHe M HCTHHY, TO, HeT ComHeHHs, TO MOMOAKHTEIHbIC H MOCIeLOBaTeIbHble CKasaHHA KUprH3, HX O6- pa3 2KHSHH, OObI4aH H HPaBbl COBPeMeHHbIe, OTpaxKaioutne GIT Ux MpeKon, H, MIpH CAMeHHH, BO BCeM COrwacHBle c HcTOpHyecKHMH yKa- SaHUAMH, MOrYT HMeTb HCTOpHYecKoe 3HayeHHe>?, Koneuno, 8 Aatiom caysae YU. Baanxaton peipaxaetes ocropox- HO, C OTOBOpKOi «eCAM>, UMeA B BHAY, YTO He BCAKHe npoNsBexeHnA MCKYCCTBa MOryT NpaBAUBO OTPasHTb 2%H3Hb. Ho, Kacasch npousBese- Huil Hapoauoro HcKyccTBa, OH onyckaeT KaTeropH¥ecKoe yTBepae- He, TOBOPS, YTO OHM OTParkaloT XKUSHD, HM NOTOMY OHM, TO MHeHHIO Basuxanosa, MoryT NOJYWHTb sHayeHHe MCTOpHyeCcKAX NOKyMeHTOB. «...[]pouspeqenust wHcTO-HapoaHoro yMa, O6ycaoB«MBaioliMe YyBcT- BOBaHHA, KHSHb H Mporpecc Beeli Maccbl OOulecTBa... npousBezeHne, BbUIMBUeecA M3 YCT BCerO Hapota, KaK OT .IHUa OAKOTO cytlecTBa, OHH He JMUMeHBI KAK HCTOpHYecKOrO, ¢usOTOrHYeCKOTO, TAK H TICHXoMOrH- yeckoro uHTepeca»’, — rosoput U. Baauxaton. Canta npouspexenua Hapo_Horo ucKyccTBa oTpaxeHHem oGure- CTBeHHOM 2KU3HH, KasaXxcKHit NpocBeTHTetb yKasblpaeT Ha HeoOXOsH- MOCTb HCMOJb30BAHHA HX B HCCeqOBAaHHH HCTOpHH HM Gira Toro HIN HHOro Haposa. OH yKasbiBaeT, YTO «NOMI B COBOKyNHOCTH c OGbI¥aA- MH, MOC/OBHILAMH, HoroBopKaMu c HX KOfeKcoM npaB HaposHBIX, co- crasass romyio KapTaHy npowexuelt ucropuuecKoll u ayXoBHOM 2KUS-_ HH Hapojla, 1al0T HAM BO3MOXHOCTb K NOMOMHEHMIO H3BECTHBIX HCTOpH- ¥eCKHX MAaHHbIX HK ONpemeAeHHIO HX MpoHcxorxLenHA>*. Byecb BU;HO MaTepHasucTH4ecKkoe MupononuManue Yoxana Basm- xanopa. OGulecTBeHHoe CcosHaHHe KO¥eBBIX HapofoB, He HMeBIIHX 1H. A. JLo6poaw6on. Moa. co6p. cov. T. 1, Tocnommrusaar, 1934, exp. *‘*T5TU2a2a.mmBaxxaeen,.xacnrpo. n1,93C-1o9u4, . erp. 190.

| H‘‘1c3kSoMHk0uyOaKMzoixmleOlcacBtebHMbcBMatHoBMsmBeYeunoAHeCaxHKrT,HyaHopOxEnyAiOoI>GMoYXpkaHsXaHniaooTtosppBmeBiiypHptOoaysEae2kp1t%HetuuyoyxneHxupcAa3iTHetuBO,Hsm,nNeO,oemHcHaHaHBneazaAceexptmqoHoBnuezBeeNHnaHnHxA,t2tCayOKAtTiUBaoOHBUcMHHArOHOcUoaM4pTeTeeHeBapHNaKByHAp,oEoaoNaJIslHPxOeuAaKy,coIKTcOOe4eHMTHm4MOHHKee,excecaIKoptoTsmroOTeuraupHocataBBMiysoOH.HNeHEeOuMIHTMHcHHtooIGMcOjpcoukATuI6HToOBypHHnNaeaAe----.. _ | _ | .___ Hexoropuie suickasbisauna 4. Banuxanosa no Bonpocam uckycersa ‘STopiOieTtlGihekCyepAciTaoBrtH,eyHpuHpraOTe0rxO6CncIrraaOovpnpoaraBaaHutGreucspcamiataaa.1BHeBme#eerTHpTH0OoT6meoifoBistnmKoeoOpeAlaiooOc6Amym0SKBmcHlIeoCKEnncLKsOoTooUMpBcXxs,oteyinTHmn,ptHueOaO—noxJrnkPcooenaHt6BMuTOpPbMOoapcI4smOaoaBBN,MmoHHeHO6eTHornaHpsHsBu;ySIrXInByenoAnupuCruaacHMparHH—yoSn_ieTe-t-:-e B cAiTaaasuhTswxBuOaaanpc4oeusncMtTaaBmaK<u«LGpMerouTaasvOcabKrcuO>kooimt—HyaHpHHHoeTsaaepp,BoeabcHOiyoTMmMPKpayxeakxsacnioororauqcslenayrisbteH«rpEMaIosXannnHeaqn4cuHk»o.aEnIeeJiBtl,aacasaruoxpYpaoeo---- , bau,S«MOoaoBMMoWBleAlBiHmPaAec,KCsaocNmeeoH>nKbUbnnrSoCHHoSpaAoGHKOHXccomHUmo.aTHpeem3nA.a,poO,IBK—usOMeulK«BTBobyaKesoM,ATilc2uxaoi,On%KekraamexnTHOAaenuscrnnUpYninHBetxMaUsaheHnoiocauitOnlnaiA»ztraLBTeieupPHnoSobrecTOxaOHTIus«s>oAeNdTIiuEuc?MLlOHauBno(,g,nMsIbBoas6oreu—aKemM,eAmoKkHrOniTbMtUpapiuNorH,pPulaOsAoiieOBrureOciToA¥sAKnuHeaTriMoHnquOpO—OutopIeOKWea,KrHxguEM‘xEnHeaeaCtHMHOGioesrwcKHaoOnTounT4oOxArTeMXenBus.ercenpOyaHenpeKoKmGTtBaTHnuHsHHctoXeiB3ay2OeoOTipABtaHKp,6RaBuuAueH2pHT3HnxsMK4eaMaOOnYMsMeAaOuHnTMCiMnb3nIOtCAnMHiaYHyocMTen,HSHHaHsKHHUau.KBKaLpMcT.BcMpUpuKa,eHceeKcorKrPCHGrMuebgOprAKKxHSpeeayOHBH6r,3amNueYeHpccBUeKsaBKn.aRHcHaHAuMsHKMOeyKHBppp,IisoxoOtuaoraur>siKuucoHBtHnxcsrseuuacpa9pcaH3pKHnKaxHyyaeHynNnHaancaairocnex-kt-e-cs--, ro Soyeri0nB81o0S8aMBMTHAbpoIekia,BpcaackMsHEcHmeAAapBetyBSpiciatucacyrtKnBBtuauaHMxxaeTarsbeniApcoKYBebnUas.KHoHOOmBeC6aopTauYuaHnesxTo.iKaHt wOn,nEopsxTpoaAanKBsAOBlKaeep,MaxiKenoBnKOucOMpHuitannatHuToHpsHseek.eOsHauMcnpruoaKOcpeBarraicynoniit4acuoreaenecne,TakeupoByTerneuaxo-e-- MIHlABo,aa,aAnCeoxGSapp.nooconnuw,, CTs,ooun4.,, MoGonurun naccax n ucropnn pyccKoh eaonec- eTropc.n7oa1n-t7n2saar, 1937, erp. 171.

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