Handbook of Psychology Vol. 5

Belmaker, H., 101 Author Index 629 Belmaker, R. H., 78, 93, 101 Belsky, J., 223 Blaney, N., 492 Bem, D. J., 77, 293, 299, 300, 312, 340, 363, 369, 390, 399 Blaney, P. H., 292 Bem, S. L., 262 Blanton, H., 367 Ben Brika, J., 522 Blascovich, J., 293, 399 Benedict, R., 36 Blasi, A., 471 Bengel, D., 73, 78, 97 Blatt, S. J., 123, 124, 125, 221 Ben-Itzhak, S., 470 Blauner, R., 486 Benjamin, J., 73, 77, 78, 101 Blehar, M. C., 449 Benjamin, L. S., 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223 Bless, H., 292, 359 Bennett, E. R., 93, 101 Blessum, K. A., 315 Bensley, L. S., 387 Blevans, S. A., 368 Benson, H., 391 Block, J., 86, 239, 243, 334, 540 Berent, M., 354 Bloom, B. L., 328 Berent, M. K., 310 Bloom, J. R., 130 Berg, J., 451 Blud, L., 438 Berg, J. H., 494 Blum, I., 96 Bergeman, C. S., 62, 106 Blumenthal, E., 557, 560 Bergman, A., 123, 124 Blumenthal, M. D., 574 Bergman, B., 105 Blumer, H., 486, 488, 497 Berk, M., 78 Bobo, L., 486, 488, 491, 496, 498, 499 Berkowitz, L., 292, 393, 468, 571, 572, 575, 583 Bobocel, D. R., 555, 560 Berman, M., 105 Bochner, S., 392 Berman, M. E., 104 Boden, J. M., 332, 342, 575 Bernhardt, K., 559, 561 Bodenhausen, G. V., 258, 262, 268, 269, 268, 273, 275, 276, 277, 356, 365 Bernstein, J. Y., 577 Boeckman, R. J., 538, 544, 548, 557 Berntson, G., 305 Boehm, L. E., 370 Berntson, G. G., 21, 193, 293, 304, 356, 362, 370 Boettcher, S., 90 Berry, J. W., 35, 37, 498 Bogaert, A. F., 100 Berry, M., 580 Bohn, M. J., 549 Berry, S. H., 393 Bohner, G., 353, 359 Berscheid, E., 209, 336, 452, 453, 456, 457, 469, 538, 539, 548, 549 Bolen, M. H., 476 Bersoff, D. M., 478 Boli, J., 427 Bertalanffy, L. von, 9 Bonacich, E., 486 Betsch, T., 371 Bonaiuto, M., 427, 435 Bettencourt, B. A., 394, 493, 548 Bonavento, M., 406 Betz, A. L., 362 Bond, A. J., 104 Beunen, G. P., 73, 77 Bond, M. H., 344 Beyer, J. A., 329 Bondurant, J. V., 589 Bickman, L., 386, 468 Bonham, K. G., 426 Biderman, M. D., 334 Boninger, D. S., 310, 354 Biek, M., 309, 360 Bonnes, M., 422, 428, 435, 438 Bierbrauer, G., 543 Bonoma, T. V., 361, 369 Bieri, J., 410 Bonta, B. D., 590 Biernat, M., 511, 513, 514, 524 Böök, A., 432 Bies, R. J., 548 Boomsma, D. I., 73, 94 Bijou, S., 156 Booth, A., 572 Bijou, S. W., 156 Borgida, E., 302, 310, 316, 359 Billig, M. G., 490 Borkowski, W., 408, 410 Birnbrauer, J. S., 156 Born, W. S., 93 Birring, S. S., 105 Bornstein, M. H., 431 Birt, C. M., 510, 531 Bornstein, R. F., 32, 118, 120, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 312, 355, Birtchnell, J., 209 Bizer, G. B., 359, 360 362, 370 Bjorgvinsson, S., 557, 560 Boski, P., 308 Bjork, J. M., 104 Bouchard, T. J., 62, 312 Blackburn, T. C., 46 Bouchard, T. J., Jr., 100, 233 Blades, M., 432 Boulding, E., 590, 591 Blaine, B., 333, 334 Boulerice, B., 105 Blaine, D., 93, 101 Boulton, M. J., 577 Blake, R. R., 398 Bourdieu, P., 43 Blanchard, D. C., 573 Bourhis, R. Y., 488, 498 Blanchard, F. A., 276, 491 Bourne, E. J., 44 Blanchard, R. J., 573 Bower, G. H., 292, 361 Bowers, K. S., 5, 126, 129 Bowlby, J., 124, 162, 221, 223 Bradbury, T. N., 454

630 Author Index Brown, R., 508, 515, 517, 518, 553 Brown, R. J., 487, 490, 495, 496 Bradlee, P. M., 334 Brown, T. C., 432 Bradshaw, D., 328 Brucks, M., 360 Brain, P. F., 105 Brummett, B. H., 478 Brambilla, F., 96 Bruner, H. G., 106 Branchey, M. H., 103 Bruner, J. S., 39, 41, 263, 276, 389 Brand, C., 237 Brunner, H. G., 234 Brandt, J. R., 475 Brunstein, J. C., 191 Brandt, M. E., 98 Brunswik, E., 422 Branscombe, N. R., 496, 497, 526, 527, 528, 529 Bruntland, G. H., 436 Bransford, J. D., 262 Bryant, J., 289 Brase, G., 465 Bucci, W., 120, 129 Braukmann, C. J., 156 Buchanan, R. W., 95 Braver, S. L., 394 Buchsbaum, M. S., 89, 92, 93, 95, 98, 100, 103 Braverman, D. L., 292 Bucy, P., 22 Brazil, D. M., 487, 488 Budd, R. J., 302, 311 Breakfield, X. O., 106, 234 Buddie, A. M., 583 Breakwell, G. M., 427, 435 Budesheim, T. L., 391 Breckler, S. J., 301, 353 Bugental, D. B., 294 Breen, R. B., 100 Bukowski, W. M., 329, 451 Brehm, J., 367 Bull, N., 289 Brehm, J. W., 194, 195, 204, 361, 367, 368, 369, 387, 389, 430 Bullitt, W. C., 600 Brehm, S. S., 387 Bullock, W. A., 90 Breier, A., 77, 95 Bulman, R. J., 561 Breiter, H. C., 95 Bundy, R. F., 490 Brekke, N., 270, 361 Bunge, M., 541 Brenner, C., 118, 120 Bungert, M., 369 Bretherton, I., 221 Bunney, W. E., 104 Breuer, J., 119 Burdge, R., 439 Brewer, B., 486, 4857, 489, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 499 Burger, J. M., 387, 394, 396 Brewer, M., 479 Burgess, T. L., 452 Brewer, M. B., 257, 276, 328, 330, 393, 394, 477, 490, 492, 493, Burggraf, S. A., 342 Burnkrant, R. E., 359, 361 494–495, 581 Burns, G. L., 149, 154, 156 Briar, S., 410 Burnstein, E., 400, 403, 410, 553 Brickman, P., 363, 554 Burroughs, T., 510 Brickner, M., 402 Burrowes, R. J., 589 Bridger, J., 432 Burrows, L., 267 Bridges, M. W., 185 Burton, J. W., 584, 587 Briggs, J., 283 Bushman, B. J., 334, 335, 575, 580 Briggs, S., 119 Buss, A. H., 9, 102, 317 Brill, M., 424 Buss, D. M., 4, 118, 233, 317, 607, 617 Briñol, P., 361, 366 Butemeyer, J., 490 Brislin, R. W., 35 Butigan, K., 583 Brismar, B., 105 Butler, J. L., 337 Brissette, I., 449 Butterfield, W. H., 138, 156 Britt, T. W., 342 Buunk, B., 498 Brittingham, G. L., 393 Buunk, B. P., 453, 549 Broadnax, S., 333 Buydens-Branchey, L., 103 Brock, T. C., 360, 361, 365, 366 Bylsma, F. W., 90 Brocke, B., 90, 98 Byrne, D., 338, 384, 391, 392 Brockner, J., 333, 342, 540, 557, 560 Byrne, R. W., 255 Brody, C. L., 398 Broge, M., 99 Cabanac, M., 291 Brokaw, D. W., 218 Cacioppo, J. T., 193, 273, 291, 293, 302, 304, 305, 305, 311, 312, 354, 356, Brokken, F. B., 236, 239, 249 Brömer, P., 304, 316 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 370, 371, 396 Bromley, S., 512, 516 Caeti, T. J., 578 Bronfenbrenner, U., 42 Cairns, E., 581 Brooks, R. A., 202 Callero, P. L., 469 Brotzman, E., 386 Camac, C., 87, 98 Brown, B. B., 438 Cameron, O. G., 96 Brown, C., 198, 199, 200, 202, 203 Campbell, A., 105, 300 Brown, G. L., 104 Campbell, B., 105 Brown, H. S., 426 Campbell, D. T., 475, 477, 486, 487, 488 Brown, J., 362, 530 Brown, J. D., 162, 274, 276, 333, 334, 336, 383, 470, 546

Campbell, K. B., 90 Author Index 631 Campbell, W. K., 334, 341, 345, 346, 449, 575 Camras, L. A., 287 Chen, K., 106 Canada, G., 586 Chen, M., 267, 268 Canli, T., 95 Chen, S., 314 Cano, I., 427, 435 Chen, X., 370 Canter, D., 434 Cheney, D. L., 257 Cantor, J. R., 553, 559 Cherny, S., 72, 73 Cantor, N., 186, 489 Cheung, C. K. T., 327, 328, 329 Cantril, H., 286, 289 Cheung, T., 344 Capozzoli, T. K., 578 Chew, B. R., 489 Caprara, G., 575 Chi, M. T. H., 43 Cardon, L. R., 68, 74 Child, I., 35, 36 Carey, G., 63 Chipeur, H. M., 62, 63 Carlo, G., 465, 476 Chiriboga, D., 545 Carlsmith, J. M., 368, 387, 479 Choi, W., 327, 328, 329 Carlson, R., 234 Choiniere, R., 620 Carlston, D. E., 260 Chrisman, K., 540, 549, 550 Carnegie, D., 392 Christal, R. E., 86, 237, 239 Carnot, C. G., 310, 354 Christensen, L., 451 Carr, T. S., 105 Christianson, E. H., 438 Carraher, D., 43 Christie, R., 600, 611 Carrigan, P. M., 88 Chuang, Y. C., 310, 354 Carroll, L., 334 Cialdini, R. B., 318, 339, 369, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 466, 468, Carson, R. C., 209, 213, 215, 218 Carson, S. W., 96 470, 475 Carstensen, L. L., 302 Ciarocco, N. J., 329, 343 Carter, C., 342 Cioffi, D., 396 Carver, C. S., 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, Claessens, A. L., 73, 77 Claire, T., 530 197, 198, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 291, 403 Clark, C., 434 Carver, V. H., 343 Clark, L. A., 61, 62, 193, 291 Cases, O., 106 Clark, M., 32, 47, 466 Caspi, A., 63, 77, 234, 239, 342, 346 Clark, M. S., 292, 318, 343, 395, 449, 450, 451, 452, 456, 457, 540, Cassidy, J., 125, 221 Castellow, W. A., 391 549, 550 Casto, S. D., 72 Clark, R., 528 Castonguay, L. G., 209, 221 Clark, R. D., 401 Castro, I. P., 101 Clark, R. D., III, 464, 466, 471, 490 Catalan, J., 394 Clark, R. K., 401 Catanese, K., 330 Clark, R. N., 192 Cate, R. M., 452, 550 Clark, V. R., 528 Catlin, G., 175 Clary, E. G., 307, 465 Cattell, R. B., 86 Clayton, S. D., 548, 555 Ceccarelli, R., 490 Cleare, A. J., 104 Ceci, S., 43 Cloninger, C. R., 9, 12, 13, 17, 77, 78, 87, 91, 92, 95, 96, 101, 188, 193 Cecil, C. L., 487, 488 Clore, G., 355, 364 Cecil-Pigo, E. F., 452, 456 Clore, G. L., 190, 276, 290, 292, 391 Cerreto, M., 453 Coccaro, E. F., 78, 104, 106 Chaiken, A. L., 450 Cocking, R. R., 38 Chaiken, S., 169, 173, 272, 293, 299, 300, 302, 305, 310, 313, 314, 317, Cody, R. A., 99 Cofer, C. N., 144 354, 356, 358, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 371, 391 Coffey, H. S., 212 Chaiken, S. L., 202 Cohen, A. R., 367, 368 Chan, T., 78, 104 Cohen, D., 48, 308 Charles, S. T., 302 Cohen, H., 101 Charney, D., 100 Cohen, J., 518 Charney, D. S., 96 Cohen, R. L., 540, 554, 560 Charney, N., 100 Cohen, S., 328, 429, 468 Charng, H.-W., 475 Cohler, B. J., 123, 124, 125, 129 Chartrand, T. L., 118, 180, 258, 266, 267, 365, 383 Coie, J. D., 329 Chase, J., 438 Coke, J. S., 470, 478 Chasteen, A. L., 510 Colby, A., 590 Chattopadhyay, A., 365 Cole, D. C., 426 Cheek, J. M., 328 Cole, J., 170, 173 Cheek, N. H., 439 Cole, L. C., 19 Chemers, M., 424, 437 Cole, M., 31, 39, 40, 43, 44 Cole, S. W., 78, 104 Coleman, H. L. K., 497

632 Author Index Crites, S. L., Jr., 305, 356 Crits-Christoph, P., 124, 125, 215 Coleman, J. F., 398 Croak, M. R., 394, 493 Coles, M. G. H., 356 Crocker, J., 308, 333, 334, 496, 525, 526, 528 Collet, W., 90 Croft, L., 93 Collette, L., 197 Croizet, J.-C., 530 Collins, A., 190, 290 Crombez, G., 362 Collins, B. E., 368, 369 Cronin, C., 99, 100, 104 Collins, M., 491 Crosby, F., 512, 516, 527, 545 Collins, N. L., 221, 449, 451 Crosby, F. A., 545, 546, 561 Collins, P. F., 61, 62, 73, 91, 92, 93, 94 Cross, J. A., 476 Collins, W. A., 209 Cross, S., 587 Colvin, C. R., 334 Cross, S. E., 45 Comings, D. E., 106 Crow, T. J., 93 Conner, M., 310, 315, 316 Crowley, M., 468 Conover, K., 291 Crowne, D. P., 398 Conrad, D. C., 21 Cruse, D. B., 248 Constantino, J. N., 93, 96 Crutchfield, R., 398 Converse, P. E., 308, 354 Crystal, D. S., 45 Conway, M., 276 Csernansky, J. G., 104 Cook, D. A., 396 Csikszentmihalyi, M., 390 Cook, S. W., 491, 492 Cummins, D. D., 257 Cook, T. D., 468 Cunningham, M. R., 427 Cooley, C. H., 35 Curtis, G. C., 96 Coon, H., 38, 48 Cutlip, W. D., 342 Cooper, C., 437 Czapinski, J., 370 Cooper, H. N., 387 Cooper, J., 289, 291, 305, 312, 354, 356, 367, 368, 369 Dabbs, J. M., 451 Copelon, R., 577 Dabbs, J. M., Jr., 94, 96, 100, 105 Corbit, J. D., 196 D’Agostino, P. R., 273, 312, 355, 362, 370 Corneille, O., 274 Dahlstrom, W. G., 148 Cornell, D. P., 367 Daitzman, R. J., 94, 96, 100 Cornell, K. R., 32 Dalbert, C., 540, 561, 563 Cornwell, B., 525, 528 Dalrymple, S., 386 Corrigan, M., 96 Daly, M., 4, 20, 573 Corroyer, D., 421 Damon, W., 590 Cosmides, L., 4 Daniel, T. C., 432 Costa, P. T., 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 72, 73, 77, 78, 95, 174 Daniels, D., 76 Costa, P. T., Jr., 73, 86, 88, 102, 233, 234, 237, 239, 242, 247 Daniels, L. R., 393 Costello, C. G., 127 Danzinger, K., 118 Cote, S., 209 Darby, B. L., 394, 466 Cotterell, N., 393 Darby, J., 581 Cotterell, N. B., 394, 402 Darley, J. M., 336, 402, 468, 472, 473, 473, 530, 554 Council for a Livable World Education Fund, 586 Darwin, C. R., 20 Coursey, R. D., 93, 100 Dasen, P. R., 35, 37, 38, 498 Cousins, S. D., 49, 344 Dasgupta, N., 358 Cowan, C. L., 367 Davenport, J. W., 392 Cox, A. D., 360 Davenport, Y., 427 Cox, C. L., 448, 511, 512 David, S. E., 314 Cox, D. S., 360 Davidson, R. J., 188, 193, 291 Craig, F., 104 Davidson-Podgorny, G., 492 Craig, I., 72, 73 Davies, J. C., 546, 600, 601, 602, 605 Craik, K. H., 422, 432 Daviglus, M. L., 95 Crain, A. L., 368 Davis, B. P., 410 Cramer, P., 126 Davis, H. L., 391 Crandall, C. S., 511, 513, 524 Davis, K. E., 267, 363, 390, 469 Crandall, R., 363 Davis, M., 95, 202, 203 Crandell, S. D., 577–578 Davis, R. D., 5, 8, 9, 11, 604, 607, 608, 609, 612, 613, 614, 615, 617, Crano, W. D., 370, 468 Crawford, C. B., 63 618, 619 Crawford, H. L., 362 Davy, J., 342 Crawford, M., 424 Dawes, A., 578 Crelia, R. A., 267, 313, 338, 361 Dawes, R., 476, 477 Crews, F. C., 128 Dax, E. M., 105 Critchlow, B., 367 Day, E. A., 490 Crites, S., 305 Deakin, J. F., 78 Crites, S. L., 301

Dean, J., 356 Author Index 633 De Andrade, T. G., 78 Deary, I. J., 89 Dion, K. K., 527, 529 Deaux, K., 331, 392 Dion, K. L., 317, 487, 509, 510, 518, 525, 527, 528, 529, 531, 532, 546 Debener, S., 98 Ditto, P. H., 275, 354 De Boeck, P., 244 Dodge, K. A., 263 DeBono, K. G., 307 Doi, T., 42 Debski, T., 77 Doise, W., 400, 421, 439, 489 De Carufel, A., 392 Dolderman, D., 449 de Charms, R., 17, 388 Dolgoy, L., 104 Deci, E. L., 47, 188, 383, 387, 388, 390 Doll, J., 309 DeCoster, J., 165, 265, 371 Dollard, J., 124, 137, 162, 466 de Dreu, C. K. W., 273 Donaldson, S. I., 388 Deegener, G., 553 Donders, F. C., 258 DeFries, J. C., 63, 65, 72, 77, 312 Donnerstein, E., 430, 580 Degnore, R., 450 Donohew, R. L., 92 Degouey, P., 557 Donovan, S., 172 DeHouwer, J., 362 Doss, R. C., 188 Deka, R., 77 Dougherty, D. M., 104 de la Rey, C., 582 Douglas, A., 557, 560 De La Ronde, C., 340, 341 Dovidio, J., 471 de Leeuwe, J. N., 96 Dovidio, J. F., 261, 305, 356, 357, 358, 371, 372, 464, 466, 471, 475, 476, Delespaul, P. A. E. G., 342 Delsignore, R., 96 485, 488, 489, 490, 492, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 507, Demaeyer, E., 106 512, 513, 516, 518, 519, 523, 531 den Boer, J. A., 77 Dowd, L., 593 Denes-Raj, V., 170, 172, 173, 174, 181 Dowes, R., 430 Dent, K. M., 78 Downing, J., 361 DePaola, S. J., 391 Downs, D. L., 327, 328, 332 DePascalis, V. F., 90 Drachman, D., 392 DePaulo, B. M., 335, 337, 338, 343, 393 Drass, K. A., 579 Dépret, E., 273 Draycott, S. G., 60 Depue, R. A., 61, 62, 73, 91, 92, 93, 94, 188 Drenan, S., 398 De Raad, B., 72, 235, 236, 237, 239, 245, 246, 248, 251 Drendel, M., 78 De Rivera, J., 540 Dresisbach, L., 100 de Rivera, J. H., 573, 581, 582, 585, 588, 589 Driscoll, P., 99 Derlega, V. J., 450, 494 Driver, M. S., 470 Deschamps, J. C., 489, 496 Druian, P. R., 190 Desmarais, S., 549, 550 Dubé, L., 546 de St. Aubin, E., 308 Duberstein, P. R., 129 Desmond, J. E., 95 Dublin, C. C., 570 Deutsch, F., 129 Düchting, C., 552 Deutsch, M., 336, 395, 398, 452, 456, 491, 492, 495, 540, 543, 544, 574 Duckitt, J., 485, 508 DeVault, S., 421 Duff, K., 339 Devine, P. G., 258, 261, 267, 268, 354, 367, 371, 510, 516, 517, 518 Dulawa, S. C., 101 DeVinney, L. C., 545 Duncan, M., 589 Devlin, K., 426 Dunlap, R. E., 428, 438 de Vries, N., 302, 311 Dunn, D. S., 367 de Waal, F., 476 Dunn, J., 434 Dhawan, N., 136 Dunn, M. A., 274 Diamond, D., 221 Dunning, D., 268, 339 Diaz-Loving, R., 491 Dunning, E., 575 Dickerson, C. A., 368 Dunton, B. C., 305, 354, 356, 357, 371, 518, 519 Dickinson, K. A., 209, 221 Duran, A., 491 Diedrich, O., 90 Durkee, A., 102 Diehl, M., 304, 316 Durkheim, E., 330 Dien, D. S., 38, 48 Dutton, D. G., 289 Diener, C., 37 Duval, S., 317, 403 Diener, E., 37, 45, 77, 196, 402, 403 Dweck, C. S., 186, 274 Diener, M., 37, 45 Dyck, J. L., 475 Digman, J. M., 59, 61, 86, 235, 242, 250 Dyer, A. R., 95 DiLalla, D. L., 63 Dyk, R. B., 410 Dille, B., 602, 613 Dillehay, R. C., 370 Eagle, M. N., 118, 124, 127, 129 Dinnerstein, J. L., 477 Eagly, A. H., 299, 300, 302, 310, 314, 317, 354, 356, 358, 359, 360, 363, 364, 371, 468 Earn, B. M., 525, 528, 532 Easteal, S., 93

634 Author Index Erickson, M. F., 576 Erikson, E., 590 Easterbrook, J. A., 292 Erikson, E. H., 87, 122, 331, 345, 600, 611 Eaves, L., 312, 313 Eron, L. D., 570, 580 Eaves, L. J., 63, 72, 76 Ervin, F. R., 104 Ebert, M. H., 104 Esses, V. M., 253, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 311, 316, 360, Ebmeier, K. P., 89 Ebstein, R. P., 77, 78, 93, 101 485, 488, 489, 494, 499, 500, 510, 523, 524 Edelbroek, P., 96 Etheredge, L. S., 613, 614, 619 Edelman, R. J., 342 Ethier, K. A., 331 Edelstein, W., 540 Evans, D. E., 469 Edleson, J. L., 576 Evans, G., 424, 429 Edwards, A. L., 180, 335 Evans, G. W., 429, 432 Edwards, C., 38 Evans, N., 261 Edwards, C. P., 36 Evans, R. I., 510, 511 Edwards, J. A., 273 Evans, T. W., 292 Edwards, K., 173, 276, 353, 354, 493, 494–495 Everly, G., 21, 22 Eelen, P., 362 Everly, G. S., Jr., 87, 608, 609, 612, 615 Efran, M. G., 391 Exline, J. J., 342, 343 Egan, S. K., 577 Eysenck, H. J., 60, 73, 86, 88, 89, 94, 98, 101, 137, 245, 249, 312, 313, Egeland, B., 576 Eggert, M., 78 600, 618 Eich, E., 292 Eysenck, M. W., 88, 98, 292 Eisenberg, N., 465, 471, 474, 476 Eysenck, S. B. G., 73, 88, 100 Eisenberger, R., 393, 394 Ekelund, J., 101 Fabes, R. A., 476 Ekman, P., 46, 190, 193, 286, 288 Fabian, A. K., 435 Ekstrom, R. D., 96 Fabrigar, L. R., 299, 353, 360 Eldredge, N., 7 Fahrenberg, J., 95 Eley, T., 72, 73 Fairbairn, W. R. D., 123 Elkashef, A., 95 Fancher, R. E., 118, 120 Elkin, R. A., 354, 367, 368 Farone, S. V., 72 Ellemers, N., 485, 496, 526, 529 Faroy, M., 101 Ellenberger, H., 119 Farr, M., 43 Elliot, A. J., 341, 354, 367, 517 Farr, R., 435 Elliot, F. A., 103 Farracuti, F., 570 Elliot, S. J., 426 Farrington, D. P., 575 Elliott, E. S., 186 Faschingbauer, T. R., 603, 613 Ellis, A., 176, 177 Faterson, H. F., 410 Ellis, A. L., 401 Faulk, D. M., 98 Ellsworth, P., 394, 456 Fazio, R. H., 258, 261, 275, 293, 299, 305, 306, 309, 312, 313, 316, 317, Ellsworth, P. C., 276, 293 Elmore-Yalch, R., 360 336, 354, 356, 357, 358, 367, 368, 369, 371, 518, 519 Elms, A. C., 366 Feagin, J. R., 528 Elsass, P., 579 Feather, N., 300 Elster, J., 543, 548, 554, 559 Federico, C., 522 Elwood, P. C., 104 Federico, C. M., 520, 521, 522 Ely, R. J., 410 Feeney, B. C., 449 Ember, C. R., 571 Feeney, J. A., 449 Ember, M., 571 Fehr, B., 290, 293 Emde, R. N., 118, 124, 129 Feichtinger, G., 580 Emdl, W., 130 Fein, S., 272, 274 Emel, J., 426 Feinstein, A. H., 364 Emmons, R. A., 124, 180, 186, 334 Feinstein, J., 360 Emswiller, T., 392 Feinstein, J. A., 273 Engelstad, F., 548 Feldman, R., 23, 435 Engestroem, Y., 44 Feldman-Barrett, L., 291 Engle, R. W., 362 Felson, R. B., 335 English, E., 345 Felthous, A. R., 103 Enloe, C., 577 Fenigstein, A., 317 Ennis, R., 307 Fenton, G. W., 103 Enrenreich, B., 345 Fenwick, P. B. C., 103 Epstein, A., 178–179 Ferguson, C. K., 490 Epstein, S., 129, 159, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, Ferguson, M. J., 266 Fernández-Dols, J. M., 283, 286, 287 174, 175, 176, 177, 181, 199, 560 Fernández-Piqueras, J., 101 Erber, R., 339 Ferrandiz, A., 283 Erdelyi, M. H., 120, 126, 129, 266 Ferreira-Marques, J., 438

Ferrell, R., 77 Author Index 635 Ferrell, R. E., 78, 106 Feshbach, S., 431 Forsyth, D. R., 399, 400, 402 Festinger, L., 45, 312, 313, 339, 363, 366, 367, 368, 369, 388, 397, 402, Foster, C. A., 334 Foster, M. D., 529, 531 406, 466 Fowler, J., 590 Fiedler, K., 272 Fowles, D. C., 188 Field, A. P., 362 Fox, N. A., 193 Field, D., 439 Foxx, R. M., 146, 156 Field, P., 333 Frady, R. L., 105 Fincham, F. D., 454 Franks, J. J., 262 Fineberg, E., 101 Franks, M. M., 45 Finkel, D., 74 Franz, C. E., 122 Finkel, E. J., 334, 449, 487, 488 Franzen, J. R., 391 Finley, J. R., 138, 145 Fraser, S. C., 395, 396 Finn, P. R., 104 Frazier, S., 490, 494, 499 Fiore, A. D., 90 Fredrikson, M., 92, 95 Firestone, I., 367 Freedman, J. L., 313, 395, 396 Firestone, I. J., 450 Freedman, L. Z., 11, 21–22 Fiscalini, J., 209 Freedman, M. B., 212 Fischer, A. H., 293 Frejlak, P., 405, 406, 407 Fischer, G., 552 French, J., 385 Fischer, G. W., 264 Frenkel-Brunswik, E., 36, 271, 485, 508, 509, 600, 601, 621 Fischer, H., 92, 95 Frensch, P. A., 118 Fischer, K. W., 341 Freshley, H., 468 Fischer, S., 331 Freud, A., 126 Fischman, A. J., 95 Freud, S., 8, 10, 87, 119, 120, 121, 130, 162, 215, 477, 573, 600 Fishbein, D. H., 105 Freudenthaler, H. H., 550 Fishbein, M., 301, 303, 311, 315, 317, 357, 370 Freund, T., 273, 360, 362 Fisher, J. D., 422, 469, 470 Frey, D., 313 Fisher, R., 587 Frey, J., 572 Fisher, S., 120, 121, 128 Fridhander, B. M., 209, 218 Fisher, W. A., 100 Fridlund, A. J., 287 Fishkin, J., 540 Fried, C., 368 Fiske, A. P., 465 Friedman, R., 193 Fiske, D. W., 86 Friedrich, F. J., 209 Fiske, S., 515 Friese, M., 104 Fiske, S. T., 166, 169, 259, 263–265, 273, 486, 488, 489, 491, 493, 511 Friesen, W. V., 46, 193, 286 Fitness, J., 449 Frijda, N. H., 190, 191, 287 Fitts, P. M., 266 Frisch, D. M., 470 Fitzpatrick, J., 451 Fritsch, E. J., 578 Fixsen, D. I., 156 Frodi, A., 572 Flament, C., 490 Frohlich, N., 542 Fleishman, J. A., 308 Fromm, E., 17, 23, 36, 122, 573, 575, 584 Fleming, M. A., 364 Fromson, M. E., 571 Fletcher, C., 334, 342 Frum, D., 345 Fletcher, G. J. O., 314 Fujita, F., 77 Fleury-Bahi, G., 425, 437, 438 Fukuyama, F., 331 Flores, S. A., 577 Fulker, D. W., 63, 72, 100 Florsheim, P., 209, 214, 218 Fultz, J., 475, 476, 478 Flory, J. D., 78, 96, 104, 106 Funder, D. C., 334 Foa, E. B., 218, 395, 549 Funk, C. L., 513 Foa, U. G., 218, 395, 549 Furnham, A., 541, 560 Fogarty, B. E., 586, 591 Folger, R., 545, 548, 555, 557 Gabrenya, W. K., Jr., 45 Folkes, V. S., 335 Gabriel, S., 104, 275, 276, 277 Folkman, S., 197, 429 Gabrieli, J. D. E., 95 Follansbee, D. J., 194 Gaertner, L., 485, 487, 488, 490, 492, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500 Fonagy, P., 221 Gaertner, S. L., 464, 466, 468, 471, 476, 485, 489, 490, 494, 496, 498, Fong, C., 274 Fong, G. T., 275, 312, 338 499, 500, 512, 513, 516, 518 Ford, R. Q., 125 Gagnon, A., 488 Fordyce, E. E., 138 Gaines, S. O., 448 Forgas, J. P., 259, 276, 292 Galanter, E., 186, 187 Forman, N. E., 99 Galatzer-Levy, R. M., 123, 124, 125, 129 Forslund, K., 78, 101 Gale, A., 88 Gallagher, J. E., 104 Gallistel, C. R., 170

636 Author Index Gilligan, C., 19, 47, 471 Gilligan, J., 335, 578 Gallo, L. C., 104 Gilliland, K., 90 Galton, F., 236 Gilmore, J., 96 Galtung, J., 574, 582, 588 Gilovich, T., 129 Galvin, R. T., 579 Giner-Sorolla, R., 310, 313 Gandhi, M. K., 589 Ginsberg, G. P., 399 Gangestad, S., 605 Ginsburg, G. P., 289 Gangestad, S. W., 449 Giuliani, V., 424, 435 Ganjam, V., 100 Giusti, L. M., 577 Garbarino, J., 328, 576, 578 Glad, B., 603, 604 Garber, J., 430 Gladue, B., 105 Gardner, W., 305 Gladue, B. A., 105 Gardner, W. L., 193, 276, 291, 293, 304, 305, 328, 330 Glaser, J., 301 Gärling, T., 432, 437, 439 Glaser, R., 43 Garner, R., 396 Glass, D., 468 Garner, R. L., 391 Glass, D. C., 430, 515 Garrick, N. A., 93 Gleicher, S. M., 371 Garvill, J., 437 Gleick, J., 198 Gaschke, Y. N., 292 Gleser, G. C., 126 Gaspar, P., 106 Glick, J., 39 Gatersleben, B., 426, 427, 428, 438 Glick, P., 515 Gatewood, R., 470 Gobet, F., 199 Gay, J., 39 Goble, R., 426 Gay, P., 121 Gödel, K., 605 Gazzaniga, M. S., 259 Godlee, F., 426 Gedo, P. M., 128 Goethals, G. R., 400 Geertz, C., 41, 42 Goff, M., 233, 235 Gefke, M., 551 Goffman, E., 336, 467, 553, 554 Geis, F. L., 600, 611 Golbe, L. I., 99 Gelernter, J., 78 Gold, J. A., 308 Gelfand, D. M., 570 Gold, S. M., 89 Gelfand, S., 144 Goldberg, A., 123 Gellad, F., 95 Goldberg, D., 72, 73 Geller, V., 101 Goldberg, L. R., 59, 61, 66, 71, 72, 79, 86, 235, 236, 237, 240, 242, 243, Gelles, R. J., 572, 576 Gelman, R., 170 244, 245, 246, 248, 251 Gengel, R. W., 308 Goldberg, M. E., 360 George, A. L., 600, 602, 603, 611, 617, 618, 621 Golden, R. N., 96 George, J. L., 600, 603 Goldfarb, A., 129 Gerard, H. B., 336, 368 Goldin-Meadow, S., 199 Gerard, H. G., 395, 398 Goldman, A. I., 403 Gerber, G., 580 Goldman, D., 77, 78, 92, 99 Gerdes, E. P., 291 Goldman, R., 359, 364 Gergen, K. J., 346, 384, 394, 438 Goldman, S. L., 304 Gergen, M. M., 438 Goldman, W. P., 362 Gerianne, M. A., 94 Goldring, J. F., 98 Gerlach, D., 99 Goldsmith, H. H., 68 Gerra, G., 96 Goldstein, F. C., 362 Gershenfeld Donnella, A. G., 513, 518 Goldstein, K., 23 Gerstle, J. E., 103 Goldstone, R. L., 367 Gerstman, E., 540 Golledge, R. G., 432 Gerton, J., 497 Gollwitzer, P. M., 276, 316 Getzels, J. W., 420 Gonzales, M. H., 308 Geyer, M. A., 101 Gonzalez, N. S., 106 Giacomazzi, A. L., 578 Good, C., 530 Gibbons, F. X., 468 Goode, E., 554 Gibbs, J., 528 Goodenough, D. R., 410 Gibson, J. J., 420, 422, 434 Goodnow, J., 43, 49 Gies, M., 473 Goodstadt, M., 317 Gifford, R., 212, 423, 427, 439 Goodwin, F. K., 104, 427 Gifford, R. K., 272 Goodwin, G. M., 89 Gigycz, C. A., 577 Goody, J., 39 Gilbert, D. T., 258, 265, 270, 338, 363, 370, 372 Gordon, A. K., 583 Giles, H., 580 Gordon, R. A., 173 Gill, M., 123 Gorer, G., 36 Gillen, J. C., 427

Gorn, G. J., 360 Author Index 637 Gosling, S. D., 86 Gottfredson, L. S., 173 Grotstein, J. S., 215 Gottheil, E., 130 Grover, S., 557, 560 Gottlieb, G., 581 Gruber, K. L., 313 Gottman, J. M., 449, 451 Gruder, C. L., 464, 468 Gouaux, C., 362 Grunbaum, A., 128 Gough, H. G., 64 Grusec, J., 470 Gould, S., 7 Grush, J. E., 391 Gouldner, A., 393, 495, 547 Guardia, J., 438 Gouldner, A. W., 467 Gudykunst, W. B., 37 Govender, R., 293, 305, 310, 354 Guglielmi, R. S., 305 Gover, P. F., 104 Guilford, J. P., 88 Gower, J. C., 241 Guimaraes, F. S., 78 Graeff, F. G., 78 Guimond, S., 546 Graff, E., 96 Gunasegaram, S., 171 Graham, J. W., 388 Gurr, T. R., 545, 581 Graham, S., 34 Gurtman, M. B., 212, 213, 220, 490 Gramzow, R., 334, 342 Gustavsson, J. P., 78, 101 Gramzow, R. H., 490 Guthrie, D. M., 451 Graña, 60 Gütig, R., 371 Grandy, D. K., 101 Gutowitz, H., 403 Granneman, B. D., 334 Grant, J. D., 579 Haan, N., 540 Graves, N., 386 Haberkorn, G., 401 Gray, J., 72, 73 Haddock, G., 300, 301, 302, 303, 307, 308, 311, 485, 510, 523 Gray, J. A., 9, 12, 13, 17, 61, 73, 86, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96, 99, 188, 193, Haeckel, E., 4, 5 Hafer, C. L., 546 291, 294 Hagendoorn, L., 487 Gray, N. S., 92, 99 Hagiwara, A., 552 Green, B. L., 394 Haidt, J., 285, 560 Green, C. W., 491 Haier, R. J., 89, 92, 95, 98 Green, D. P., 304, 541 Halberstadt, J. B., 276, 292, 367 Greenberg, B., 77, 78 Hall, E. T., 424 Greenberg, B. D., 73, 78, 93, 97, 101 Hall, R., 437 Greenberg, J., 126, 274, 367, 368, 369, 511, 544, 549, 557 Hall, R. A., 99 Greenberg, J. R., 119, 123, 125, 211 Hall, W. S., 515, 518 Greenberg, M. S., 470 Hallman, J., 100 Greenberg, R. P., 120, 121, 128 Halpern, C. T., 105 Greenberger, D., 452, 456 Hamberger, J., 493 Greene, D., 363, 390 Hamburg, S. R., 140 Greene, T. C., 422 Hamer, D. H., 63, 73, 78, 93, 97, 101 Greenfield, P. M., 31, 38, 39, 49 Hamilton, D. L., 264, 272 Greenland, K., 496 Hamilton, S. A., 156 Greenstein, F. I., 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 612, 614, 615, Hamilton, V. L., 552 Hamilton, W. D., 20, 257 616, 621 Hammond, K. R., 182, 356 Greenwald, A. G., 118, 195, 305, 314, 355, 356, 357, 358, 365, 366, 369, Hampson, E., 105 Hampson, S. E., 59, 66 371, 519 Haney, C., 32, 579 Greif, E. B., 471 Hanh, T. N., 589 Gresham, L. G., 362 Hannon, J. T., 590 Griffin, D. W., 304, 310, 340, 341, 449, 526 Hannover, B., 270 Griffin, R. B., 99 Hansen, W. B., 388 Griffith, W. J., 555 Hansenne, M., 77, 96 Griffitt, C., 475 Hanson, M., 478 Griffitt, C. A., 475 Hansson, R. O., 194, 476 Griffitt, W. B., 362 Harackiewicz, J., 390 Grimsby, J., 106 Harano, R. M., 328, 329, 330 Grisham, S. O., 334 Hardin, C., 267 Gritsenko, I., 77, 78, 93, 101 Hardin, C. D., 309 Groat, L., 426, 432 Hardin, G., 404, 438 Grobe, E., 99 Hardin, R., 538 Groenewoud, J. T., 496 Hardyck, J. A., 512 Gross, J., 95 Hariharan, M., 96 Gross, S., 354 Harkins, S., 401, 402 Grossman, S. F., 578 Harkins, S. G., 360, 402 Grote, N. K., 318, 452, 457, 550

638 Author Index Hempel, C. G., 4, 604, 605, 617 Henderson, A. S., 93 Harlow, H. F., 124 Hendrick, C., 451 Harlow, M. K., 124 Hendrick, S. S., 451 Harmon-Jones, E., 367, 368, 369, 476, 493 Hendrickx, L., 428 Harré, R., 285, 287 Hendriks, A. A. J., 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 247, 248, 249 Harrell, K. L., 475 Henehan, M. T., 580 Harrington, D. M., 328, 329, 330 Heninger, G. R., 96 Harrington, M. E., 289 Henley, J. R., 276 Harrington, N. G., 92 Henley, M. D., 368, 369 Harris, J. A., 76, 94, 105, 312, 313 Hennig, J., 91, 99, 105 Harris, V. A., 270 Henninger, M., 370 Harrison, A., 363 Henriques, J. B., 193 Hart, B., 576 Henry, J. P., 21 Hart, D., 490 Henry, P. J., 485 Hart, R., 434 Henry, S., 490 Hartig, T., 427, 437, 439 Henry, W. P., 209, 214, 215, 218, 222 Hartlaub, M. G., 577 Henton, J. M., 452, 550 Hartmann, D. P., 570 Hentschel, U., 96 Hartmann, H., 14, 16, 123 Hepburn, M. A., 579 Hartsough, D., 589 Herbst, J. H., 78, 234 Harvey, O. J., 486, 487, 488, 490, 492 Herek, G. M., 306, 307, 308 Harvey, R. D., 497, 528 Hermann, M. G., 600, 602, 603, 604, 610, 611, 612, 613, 616, 617, 618, Harwood, R. L., 47, 49 Hasher, L., 263, 266 619, 620, 621 Haslam, S. A., 485 Hermans, D., 362 Hass, R. G., 304, 307, 308, 310, 514, 515 Hermsen, S., 358, 372 Hastie, R., 261, 365, 390 Heron, A., 38 Hatano, G., 43, 49 Herr, P. M., 267 Hatfield, E., 452, 456 Herrnstein, R. J., 572, 574–575 Haugaard, J. J., 576 Herzlich, C., 438 Haugtvedt, C., 359 Herzog, A. R., 45 Haugtvedt, C. P., 354 Hesse, B. W., 570 Haven, S., 246 Hetherington, E. M., 76, 77 Hawkins, D. J., 578 Heuchert, J. W., 78 Hayes, A. M., 201, 205 Heuer, L., 557, 560 Hayes, S. C., 156 Hewstone, M., 490, 493, 495, 496, 498, 499 Hayes-Roth, B., 199 Heymans, G., 245, 246 Hayes-Roth, F., 199 Hichwa, R. D., 89 Hays, R. B., 550 Higgins, E. T., 32, 33, 186, 188, 192, 193, 209, 263, 266, 267, 293, 309, Hazan, C., 328, 449, 452 Hazler, R., 577 339, 367, 403, 489 Head, K. B., 574 Highberger, L., 476, 493 Healy, J. M., 344 Higuchi, S., 77, 101 Hearn, F., 591 Hilgard, E., 119, 122 Heath, A., 101 Hill, E. M., 96 Heath, A. C., 63, 72, 76 Hill, K. G., 578 Heath, S. B., 41 Hill, T., 339 Heatherton, T. F., 198, 327, 330, 331, 333, 342, 383, 526 Hixon, J. G., 167, 173, 340 Hebb, D. O., 17 Ho, D. Y. F., 34 Hebl, M. R., 526 Hobbes, T., 538, 547 Heck, S. A., 209, 221 Hobson, J. A., 130 Hedderley, D., 302 Hochschild, J. L., 498 Heesacker, M., 360 Hodges, S. D., 353, 355 Heft, H., 420, 434 Hodges, W. F., 95 Hegselman, R., 404, 405 Hoffman, M. L., 474, 476 Heider, F., 259, 265, 307, 361, 363, 469, 548, 552, 583 Hofling, C. K., 386 Heider, K., 46 Hofstede, G., 37 Heider, K. G., 584 Hofstee, G., 302 Heier, H., 174, 181 Hofstee, W. K., 72 Heilemann, H., 98 Hofstee, W. K. B., 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 244, 245, 246, Heils, A., 73, 78, 97 Heiman, R. J., 32, 43 248, 249, 251 Heine, S. H., 40 Hogan, R., 86, 119, 328 Heine, S. J., 44, 45 Hogg, M., 435 Heinz, A., 96 Hogg, M. A., 486, 487, 489, 490, 495, 497, 499 Helson, H., 196 Holahan, C. J., 422 Hollingsworth, P. J., 96

Holmberg, D., 45 Author Index 639 Holmes, J. G., 340, 341, 449, 452, 454, 456 Holmvoll, C. M., 555, 560 Huss, M., 106 Holstein, C., 169, 173 Huston, T. L., 452, 464 Holsti, O. R., 602, 611, 613 Hutchings, V. L., 486 Holt, C. S., 451 Hutchison, K. E., 99 Holt, V. K., 587 Hutton, D. G., 333, 338 Holtz, G. T., 345 Huwe, S., 99 Holtz, R., 354, 493 Huxley, T. H., 5 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., 576 Hwang, K.-K., 45 Holyoak, K. J., 202 Hymes, C., 293, 354 Homann, E., 123 Homans, G. C., 469, 538, 547 Iacono, W. G., 188 Hommer, D., 96 Ibanez, A., 101 Hon, A., 267, 268 Ickes, W., 451, 464 Hong, X., 432 Ihilevich, D., 126 Honigmann, J. J., 36 Imhoff, H. J., 476, 493 Hood, W. R., 486, 487, 488, 490, 492 Immelman, A., 603, 615 Hoover, C. W., 335, 337, 338 Inkeles, A., 37 Hoover, J. H., 577 Innes-Ker, A. H., 276 Hopkins, H. K., 99 Inouye, J., 61, 86, 235 Hopkins, R., 343 Insko, C. A., 363, 370, 392, 398, 487, 488, 490, 496, 499, 511, 512 Hopper, C. H., 96, 451 Irizarry, N. L., 47, 49 Horenczyk, G., 498 Irwin, M. H., 40 Horney, K., 122, 611 Isaacowitz, D. M., 302 Hornsey, M. J., 495, 497 Isen, A. M., 191, 292, 466 Hornstein, H. A., 467, 490 Islam, M. R., 496, 498 Horowitz, L. M., 209, 212, 213, 392 Isogawa, K., 77 Horowitz, M. J., 124, 125, 129, 209, 218 Ito, T. A., 291 Horst, P., 238 Ittelson, W. H., 422, 423, 429 Horswill, M. S., 432 Iyengar, S. S., 46 Hoser, K., 553 Izard, C. E., 291, 292 Houlette, M., 488, 492, 499 Houlihan, D., 475 Jacklin, C. N., 572 Houston, D. A., 309, 313, 316 Jackson, D. N., 61, 62, 64, 105 Hovland, C. I., 353, 364, 621 Jackson, J. M., 402 Howard, A., 305, 356, 357, 371 Jackson, J. R., 305, 354, 356, 357, 371, 518, 519 Howard, D. J., 361 Jackson, J. S., 522 Howard, J. M., 490 Jackson, L. M., 488, 489, 494, 499, 500 Howard, J., 469 Jackson, R., 588 Howe, N., 345, 451 Jackson, R. M., 619–620 Howe, R. C., 399 Jacobson, E., 123 Howell, J. C., 578 Jacobson, L., 336 Hoyenga, K. B., 209 Jacoby, L. L., 258, 362 Hoyenga, K. T., 209 Jacomb, P. A., 93 Hoyt, M. F., 368, 369 Jaervelin, M. R., 101 Hrebickova, M., 73 Jaffe, D., 32 Hsee, C. K., 191 Jaffe, J. H., 105 Hsu, F. L. K., 34 Jahoda, G., 31 Huang, S. J., 78 Jahoda, M., 13 Hubbard, P., 424, 432 Jain, U., 424 Hubert, S., 364 James, W., 618 Huesmann, L. R., 570, 571, 580 Jamieson, D. W., 305 Huh, E., 169, 173 Jang, K. L., 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 73, 75, 76, 77, 86, 233, 234, 242, Hui, M. K., 432 Hull, C. L., 135, 466 312, 313 Humphreys, M. S., 292 Janis, I. L., 333, 364, 366, 398, 399, 574, 602, 621 Humphries, C., 188 Janssen, H. J. W., 302 Hunt, W. A., 288, 289 Jaquish, G. A., 180 Hunter, B. A., 515, 518 Jarvis, B., 360 Hunter, J. E. 173 Jarvis, W. B. G., 273, 357, 371, 372 Hunter, R. F., 173 Jasechko, J., 362 Huo, Y. J., 497 Jasnoski, M. L., 478 Huo, Y. Z., 538, 544, 548, 557 Jefferson, L., 163 Hur, Y., 100 Jenike, M. A., 95 Jenkins, E. A., 199 Jennings, J. R., 292 Jensen, L. A., 47

640 Author Index Kang, E., 95 Kanouse, D. E., 393 Jentleson, B. W., 587 Kant, I., 477 Jervis, R., 602, 603, 607 Kanter, R. M., 496 Jetten, J., 269, 356 Kaplan, K. J., 303, 304, 310, 450 Ji, L.-J., 44 Kaplan, M., 125 Jimerson, D. C., 99, 100, 104 Kaplan, N., 221 Jodelet, D., 432 Kaplan, R., 429 Joffe, R. T., 93, 104 Kaplan, S., 427, 429 John, O. P., 59, 60, 61, 66, 126, 235, 239, 607 Karabenick, S. A., 391 John, R., 98 Kardes, F. R., 293, 305, 316, 317, 354, 360 Johnson, B., 305, 490, 494, 499 Kardiner, A., 36, 524 Johnson, B. T., 359 Karg, R. S., 128 Johnson, C., 305, 356, 357, 371 Karkins, S., 402 Johnson, D. J., 449 Karkowski-Shuman, L., 77 Johnson, D. L., 89 Karon, B. P., 524 Johnson, D. W., 491, 492 Karp, L., 466 Johnson, E. J., 276 Karp, S. A., 410 Johnson, F. P., 491, 492 Karylowski, J., 468 Johnson, J., 119 Kashima, E. S., 44, 265 Johnson, J. D., 476 Kashima, Y., 44, 265 Johnson, J. P., 106 Kasperson, J. X., 426 Johnson, J. W., 478 Kasperson, R. E., 426 Johnson, K., 499 Katick, S., 426 Johnson, R. C., 78, 104 Katsuragi, S., 77 Johnson, R. T., 491, 618 Katz, A., 308 Johnson-Laird, P. N., 290, 289 Katz, D., 306, 308 Johnstone, T., 287 Katz, D. L., 105 Joireman, J., 59, 87, 88, 94, 98 Katz, I., 304, 307, 308, 310, 468, 514, 515 Jonas, K., 304, 316 Katz, J., 288 Jones, E. E., 267, 270, 276, 305, 337, 338, 343, 363, 388, 390, 392, 469 Katz, M., 89, 92, 93, 95, 98, 101 Jones, J. L., 338 Kaufman, J., 409 Jones, J. M., 485, 512 Kavoussi, R. J., 104, 106 Jones, L. Y., 345 Kawakami, K., 305, 356, 357, 358, 371, 372, 487, 518, 519, 527, 531 Jones, R. E., 428, 438 Kay, A. F., 586 Jones, W. H., 328 Keating, J. P., 475 Jönsson, E. G., 78, 101 Keirsey, D., 620 Jorm, A. F., 93 Keljo, K., 47 Josephson, W. L., 570 Kelley, C. M., 362 Jost, J. T., 271, 274 Kelley, H. H., 265, 364, 390, 395, 404, 448, 490 Jourard, S. M., 45 Kelling, G. L., 586 Judd, C. M., 264, 265, 268, 300, 303, 308, 371 Kelly, G. A., 195, 585 Judson, A. J., 144 Kelman, H. C., 500, 588 Jung, C. G., 23, 25, 26, 27, 122, 617 Kelso, J. A. S., 201, 202 Juni, S., 121 Keltikangas, J. L., 106 Jurkovic, G. J., 96 Keltner, D., 276, 286, 292, 293 Jussim, L., 302–303 Kemmelmeier, M., 38, 48 Jussim, L. J., 362 Kemper, T. D., 287 Kempf, D. S., 302 Kafati, G., 498 Kendler, K. S., 63, 77 Kagan, J., 90–91 Kendrick, A., 514 Kahanna, M., 101 Kendrick, D. T., 466, 470 Kahle, L. R., 334 Kendzierski, D., 316 Kahn, E., 125 Keniston, K., 540 Kahn, R. L., 574 Kennedy, J. L., 101 Kahneman, D., 160, 166, 169, 172, 273, 548 Kennedy, S. H., 93, 104 Kaiser, C. R., 525, 527 Kenny, D. A., 335, 337, 338 Kaiser, M. K., 393 Kenrick, D. T., 485 Kakar, S., 573, 578 Kent, S., 424, 437 Kale, A. R., 32 Kent, T. A., 103 Kalehzan, B. M., 213 Keough, K., 530 Kallgren, C. A., 309, 360, 364, 468 Kerlinger, F. N., 308 Kals, E., 550, 555, 558 Kernberg, O., 123, 124, 127, 215, 221, 603 Kameda, M., 549, 554 Kernis, M. H., 334 Kaminoff, R., 435 Kerr, N., 421 Kampf, H. C., 477 Kerr, N. L., 276 Kanagawa, C., 45 Kanba, S., 77, 101

Kessler, R. C., 63 Author Index 641 Kessler, T., 527 Khan, M. A., 100 Koole, S. L., 273 Kidder, J. D., 156 Koomen, W., 267 Kiers, H., 87, 98, 102 Korosec-Serfaty, P., 424 Kiers, H. A. L., 236 Korpela, K., 435 Kiesler, C. A., 362, 395, 397, 401 Korte, C., 421, 464 Kiesler, D. J., 209, 210, 212, 213, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220 Koss, M. P., 577 Kiesler, S. B., 364, 397 Kostelny, K., 578 Kieviets, A., 427 Kotler, M., 78, 101 Kihlstrom, J. F., 118, 120, 126, 186, 489 Kounios, J., 308 Kilham, W., 386, 571 Kovel, J., 485 Killian, L. M., 403 Kowalski, R., 332, 343 Kim, H. S., 305 Kowert, P. A., 603, 613 Kim, H.-S., 277 Kozar, R., 487, 488 Kim, M.-S., 37 Kozol, J., 478 Kim, S. H., 574 Kraatz, M. S., 548 Kinder, B. N., 609 Kraemer, H. C., 130 Kinder, D. R., 307, 513 Kraft, D., 354, 367 King, B. T., 366 Kraft, M., 59, 87, 88, 94, 98 King, D. A., 432 Kramer, G. P., 272, 276 King, G. A., 339 Kramer, I., 101 Kirby, L. D., 287 Kramer, R. M., 477, 490 Kirchhoff, S., 549, 553, 554, 559, 561 Krantz, D. S., 429 Kirigin, K. A., 156 Krantz, S., 292 Kirkmeyer, S., 433 Kranzler, H., 78 Kirkpatrick, B., 95 Kraus, S. J., 303, 315, 316 Kirkpatrick, L. A., 170 Krauss, S. P., 188 Kirschenbaum, D. S., 199 Kravitz, D. A., 401 Kitayama, S., 32, 37, 38, 40, 43, 46, 48, 49, 342, 344, 408 Kraxberger, B. E., 338 Kitchen, R., 432 Krebs, D. L., 465, 474, 476 Klai, H. M., 104 Krettenauer, T., 540 Klein, S. B., 265, 489 Krieger, N., 528 Klein, T. R., 476, 493 Kriegman, D., 130 Klein, W. J., 104 Krien, P., 99 Klerman, G. L., 331 Krishnamoorthy, J., 104 Kletz, I., 101 Kristiansen, C. M., 307, 308 Kliemt, H., 541 Kroeger, A., 99 Kline, K., 104 Krosnick, J. A., 310, 354, 361, 362 Kline, P., 121 Krueger, P., 426 Kline, P., 60 Krueger, R. F., 234 Kling, A., 21 Kruglanski, A. W., 32, 33, 273, 302, 306, 358, 360, 361, 362, 364, 390 Klingel, D. M., 334 Krull, D. S., 45, 258 Klinger, E., 186, 194, 276 Krupat, E., 421 Klinteberg, B., 100 Krysan, M., 496 Klockars, A. J., 335 Kuhlman, D. M., 59, 87, 88, 94, 98, 102 Klonoff, E. A., 528 Kuhn, C. M., 104 Klotz, I., 93 Kukla, A., 194, 195, 204 Kluegel, J. R., 543 Kulik, J. A., 303 Kluver, H., 22 Kulka, R. A., 334 Knetsch, J. L., 548 Kunda, Z., 202, 259, 272, 275, 354, 366, 390 Knight, B., 96 Kunst-Wilson, W. R., 362 Knowles, E. S., 410 Kunugi, A. S., 77 Knutson, B., 78, 104 Kurokawa, M., 46 Knutson, J. N., 600, 602, 607, 608, 609 Kurtines, W. M., 471 Kobasa, S. C., 130 Kurtz, L. R., 589 Kobrynowicz, D., 477, 526 Kuskil, M. E., 73 Koehler, T., 90 Kusserow, A., S., 48 Koestner, R., 129 Kwan, V. S. Y., 344 Kofta, M., 383 Kychlak, J. E., 118 Kogan, N., 399 Kyttä, M., 434 Kohlberg, L., 34, 38, 47, 470, 471, 476, 477, 590 Kohut, H., 123, 124, 162, 603, 606, 610, 611 Lachmann, F. M., 223 Kolditz, T. A., 341 LaFromboise, T., 497 Kolik, J. A., 553 Lage, E., 401 Kondrick, P. A., 156 La Hoste, G. J., 101 Lake, C. R., 99, 100, 104 Lake, R. I. E., 76

642 Author Index Lemyre, L., 333 Lenoux, P. M., 451 Lakoff, G., 293 Leon, A., 92 Lalli, M., 435 Leone, C., 366 Lalonde, R. N., 527 Leontiev, A. N., 43 Lam, H., 452, 456 LePage, A., 572 Lambert, A. J., 339, 510 Lepore, L., 517, 518 Lambert, W. E., 35 Lepore, S. J., 424 Lamm, H., 399, 400, 406 Lepper, M. R., 46, 202, 265, 304, 307, 313, 315, 361, 363, 390, 470 Lamparski, D., 92, 99 Lerer, B., 101 Landis, C., 289 Lerma, M., 449 Landrine, H., 528 Lerner, J. S., 292 Lane, R. E., 557, 600 Lerner, M., 101, 391 Lang, P. J., 193, 287, 291 Lerner, M. J., 274, 395, 467, 473, 479, 489, 490, 510, 537, 539, 540, 541, Lang, W., 130 Langer, E. J., 383 542, 544, 545, 549, 550, 551, 559, 560, 562, 563, 621 Lanius, U. F., 432 Lerner, S., 579 Lanzetta, J. T., 467 Lesch, K. P., 73, 78, 97 Lappalainen, J., 78 Lesser, I. M., 331 Larsen, J. T., 291 Lester, D., 331 Larson, C. R., 507 Levander, S. E., 100, 104 Larson, J. H., 550 Levenson, R. W., 46 Larzelere, R. E., 570 Leventhal, G. S., 554, 557 Lasch, C., 345 Levey, A., 98 Laskey, A., 265 Levin, P. F., 466 Lasswell, H. D., 600, 601, 602, 620 Levin, S., 486, 520, 521, 522, 601 Latané, B., 291, 400, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 408, 410, 468, 472, 473 Levine, G. L., 367 Lau, R. R., 602 Levine, J., 101 Laub, J. H., 328, 329 Levine, J. M., 397, 401 Laughlin, P. R., 401 LeVine, R. A., 35, 36, 41, 43, 49, 488 Laurence, J., 126 Levine, R. V., 465 Laurent, D., 105 Levinson, D. J., 36, 271, 485, 508, 509, 600, 601, 621 Lauretti, F. A., 576 Levitan, R. D., 93, 104 Lave, C., 40 Levitt, A. J., 93, 104 Lave, J., 43 Levy, A. J., 427 Lavine, H., 302, 307, 308, 310, 314, 316, 359 Levy, B., 367 Lawler, K. A., 104 Levy, K. N., 221 Lawrence, J. W., 188, 191 Levy, R. I., 46, 283 Lawrence, T., 104 Levy, S. R., 274 Lazarus, R., 176 Lévy-Leboyer, C., 430, 438 Lazarus, R. S., 190, 287, 429 Lewenstein, M., 203, 405, 406, 407, 408 Leach, R., 432 Lewicki, P., 339 Leakey, R. E., 257 Lewin, K., 422, 465 Leaman, R. L., 410 Lewinsohn, P., 139, 331 Leary, M. R., 327, 328, 329, 332, 336, 338, 342, 343 Lewis, H. B., 331 Leary, T., 212, 215, 217 Lewis, J., 426 Leary, T. F., 212 Lewis, S. K., 394 Leatherman, M. E., 96 Lewontin, R. C., 7 Le Bon, G., 403 Leyens, J.-P., 274 Lechner, F., 427 Li, L., 101 Ledbetter, J. E., 313 Li, Q., 78 Lederach, J. P., 582 Liberman, A., 302, 358, 364 LeDoux, J., 294 Lichtenberg, P., 78 Lee, D., 76 Lichtenstein, M., 262, 365 Lee, K., 61 Lichtenstein, P., 77 Lee, S.-Y., 45 Lichtermann, D., 101 Lee, T. R., 422, 423 Lidberg, L., 104 Lefkowitz, M. M., 570, 580 Lidberg, Y., 104 Lehman, D. R., 40, 44, 45, 292 Lieber, C. S., 103 Leippe, M. R., 354, 367, 368 Lieberson, S., 546 Leisring, P. A., 593 Liebrand, V. B. G., 404 Leisse, U.-K., 527 Lief, H., 100 Leith, K. P., 330, 331 Lifton, R. J., 342, 540 Lemaine, G., 522 Likert, R., 356 Lemieux, A., 486 Lillard, A., 44, 286 Lemieux, L., 95 Lilly, T., 276 Le Moal, M., 93

Lima, M., 513 Author Index 643 Limkie, C. J., 73, 77 Limson, R., 92, 99 Lustina, M. J., 530 Lin, M., 486, 489, 491 Lutz, C., 41 Lind, A. E., 497, 548, 549, 554, 557 Lutz, C. A., 285, 287 Lindberg, E., 432, 437 Lutz, R. J., 370 Lindinger, G., 130 Lydon, J. E., 512 Lindsey, S., 305, 355, 357, 371 Lykken, D. T., 76, 88, 103 Lingle, J. H., 258, 260, 354 Lynch, C. L., 530 Linnoila, M., 78, 92, 96, 99 Lynch, K., 422, 431 Linville, P. W., 263–264 Lynch, M., 368 Lionells, M., 209 Lynn, A. R., 362 Lipkus, I., 454 Lyons, M., 603, 604, 614 Lippa, R., 510 Lippmann, W., 273 Ma, H. K., 34 Lipson, A., 169, 173 Maas, J., 21 Lisle, D. J., 367 Maass, A., 401, 490 Litle, B. R., 186 Maccoby, E. E., 572 Liu, J., 406 Maccoby, M., 576 Liu, J. H., 521 MacCoun, R. J., 275 Livesley, J., 234, 242 MacDonald, G., 456 Livesley, W. J., 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 73, 75, 76, 77, 233 MacDonald, M. G., 453 Livesly, W. J., 86 MacDonald, S., 346 Livsey, W., 292 MacDonald, T. K., 310, 316 Lizzardo, T., 464 Machiavelli, N., 600 Lloyd, J. E. M., 98 MacIntyre, A., 463, 474 Lloyd, S. A., 452, 550 Mack, D., 391 Lobel, M., 342, 343 MacKay, D. M., 186, 187, 202 Locke, K. D., 293 MacKenzie, S. B., 370 Locke, K. S., 392 Mackie, D. M., 315, 361, 365 Lockhart, L. K., 354 MacLean, P., 17, 21, 22 Lodewijkx, H. F. M., 488 MacLean, P. D., 476 Loehlin, J. C., 62, 63, 64, 87, 233, 312 Macmillan, M. B., 128 Loevinger, J., 119, 124 MacMurray, J., 106, 585, 590 Long, J. C., 78 MacPhillamy, D., 139 Loo, C. M., 437 Macrae, C. N., 258, 268, 269, 270, 356 Loomis, R. J., 422 Macy, J., 590 Lopez, D. F., 275, 354 Madsen, M. C., 573 Lord, C. G., 304, 313, 315, 361 Maes, H. H., 73, 76, 77 Lorenz, E. N., 199, 200 Maes, J., 541, 560 Lorr, M., 212, 213 Maes, P., 202 Losch, M. E., 305, 354, 367 Magnum, H., 17 Lotka, A. J., 9 Magnus, K., 77 Lott, A. J., 492 Magnusson, D., 104, 239 Lott, B. E., 492 Mahapatra, M., 46, 47 Lottenberg, S., 103 Maheswaran, D., 360, 361, 364, 365 Lourie, R. S., 570 Maheswaren, D., 173 Lovaas, O. I., 137, 145, 156 Mahler, M. S., 123, 124 Lovett, D., 426 Mahoney, M. J., 130, 201 Low, M. J., 101 Maier, S., 90 Low, S. M., 425, 435 Main, M., 125, 221 Lowenstein, G., 545 Maio, G., 353, 356 Lowenthal, D., 438 Maio, G. R., 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 316, Lozovsky, D. B., 105 Luborsky, L., 124, 125, 215 360, 523, 524 Luciana, M., 92 Maisels, L., 540 Luhmann, N., 556 Major, B., 525, 526, 528, 546, 561, 562 Luhtanen, R. K., 333 Malamuth, N. M., 577 Lujansky, H., 549 Malcolm, T., 368 Lukas, J. H., 99 Malhotra, A. K., 77 Luloff, A., 432 Malinowski, B., 35 Lumsden, J., 103 Malle, B. F., 484, 488, 514 Lund, M., 528 Malloy, T. E., 335 Luria, A. R., 39, 43 Malone, P. S., 270, 370, 372 Lusk, C. M., 308 Malott, M. E., 138 Malott, R. W., 138 Malpass, R. S., 33 Mandal, M. K., 424

644 Author Index Matthews, G., 88 Matthews, K. A., 96, 104 Mandler, G., 289 Matthews, L. L., 475 Manis, M., 302–303 Matthews, R., 579 Manki, H., 77, 101 Mattila-Evenden, M., 78, 101 Mann, A., 72, 73 Matza, D., 553, 563 Mann, C. H., 209 Mavin, G. H., 339 Mann, J. A., 494, 499 May, R., 124 Mann, J. J., 96, 106 May, R. M., 404 Mann, L., 366, 386, 571, 602, 621 Mayer, G. R., 156 Manning, V., 528 Mayer, J. D., 292 Mansbridge, J. J., 464, 475 Mayman, M., 125 Manstead, A. S. R., 342, 552 Mayr, E., 18 Manuck, S., 77 Mazur, A., 572 Manuck, S. B., 78, 96, 106 Mazzanti, C. M., 78 Manzo, P. A., 95 McAdams, D. P., 118, 124, 234 Maoz, Z., 580 McAlister, A., 571 Marañón, G., 288 McAndrew, T., 422 Marchal, G., 73, 77 McArdle, J. J., 68 Marcia, J. E., 331 McBride, R. S., 328, 329, 330 Marcus, G. E., 621 McCaffery, J. M., 96 Marcus-Newhall, A., 493 McCauley, C., 571 Margulis, S. T., 494 McCaulley, M. H., 614 Mariette, P., 369 McClearn, G. E., 62, 65, 72, 77 Markowski, B., 544 McClelland, D. C., 129 Markus, H. R., 32, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 338, 342, 344, 408 McConahay, J. B., 513, 514 Markus, H., 43, 49, 180, 186, 262, 338 McCorkle, R. C., 579 Markus, J., 390, 409, 410 McCrae, R. R., 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 73, 76, 78, 86, 88, 102, 174, Markwith, M., 583 Marlowe, D., 398 233, 234, 237, 239, 242, 247 Maroudas, C., 221 McCullough, M. E., 449 Marsh, D. M., 104 McDaniel, P., 572 Marshall-Goodell, B. S., 311, 362, 371 McDougall, W., 5, 463, 476 Martin, B., 401, 586 McFarland, C., 314, 355, 472 Martin, C., 557, 560 McFarland, S., 618 Martin, E. B., 93 McGhee, D. E., 305, 355, 356, 357, 519 Martin, J., 546 Mcgill, K. L., 333 Martin, L., 362, 366 McGlynn, E., 499 Martin, L. L., 195, 258, 267, 361 McGraw, K. M., 602 Martin, M. W., 550 McGue, M., 74, 76, 106 Martin, N., 101 McGuffin, P., 77 Martin, N. G., 72, 76, 312, 313 McGuire, C. V., 370 Martinez, C., 491 McGuire, W. J., 275, 299, 308, 364, 365, 369, 370, 390, 601 Martinez, C. M., 522 McIntosh, W. D., 195 Martinez, S. S., 105 McKenna, F. P., 432 Martinez, T. S., 465 McKeough, K. L., 391 Martinez-Arias, M. R. Silva, 60 McKinnon, C., 540 Martz, J. M., 395, 448 McLaughlin, D. H., 40 Maruyama, G., 491, 492 McLaughlin-Volpe, T., 493 Marvel, J., 393 McLemore, C. W., 212, 218 Masahiro, A., 101 McMaster, M. R., 475 Maslach, C., 394, 476 McPhail, C. J., 577 Masling, J. M., 120, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129 McRae, R. R., 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 72, 73, 77 Maslow, A. H., 12, 13, 16, 23, 87 McVey, S. R., 578 Mason, D. S., 543 Mead, G. H., 213, 335, 467 Mason, J., 100 Mead, M., 36 Mason, S. T., 91 Meeks, B. S., 451 Masters, R. D., 621 Meertens, R. M., 428, 438, 493, 514, 515, 516, 522 Matas, C., 392 Mees, H., 138, 156 Matheau, A., 430 Meeus, W. H. J., 386 Mathew, R. J., 89 Megargee, E. I., 549 Mathews, K. E., 476 Mehrabian, A., 291 Mathias, C. W., 103 Meichenbaum, D., 126, 129 Mathog, R., 364 Meindl, J. R., 489, 490 Matoka, K., 490, 494, 499 Meleshko, K. G. A., 394 Matsumoto, D., 48 Mellers, B. A., 292 Matsumoto, H., 342, 344

Mendolia, M., 366 Author Index 645 Menza, M. A., 99 Merikangus, J. R., 103 Moffoot, A. P. R., 89 Merrens, M., 421 Moghaddam, F. M., 527, 545, 555 Merrill, M. A., 148, 149 Mohiyeddini, C., 560 Mertig, A. G., 428, 438 Moise, L. C., 498 Mertz, C., 432 Molenaar, P. C. M., 199, 202 Mesquita, B., 46 Moll, J., 358, 372 Messick, D. M., 309, 404 Monahan, J. L., 362 Mester, R., 96 Monarch, E. S., 362 Metts, S., 494 Montada, L., 317, 510, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 549, Meyer, B., 99 Meyer, M., 589 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562 Mezei, L., 511 Monteiro, C., 584 Michael, J., 137, 156 Monteith, M. J., 270, 517 Middlestadt, S., 370 Montgomery, W., 286 Miethe, T. D., 579 Montiel, C. J., 589 Miguel, E. C., 95 Montoya, M. R., 487, 488 Mikula, G., 395, 544, 548, 549, 550, 561 Moore, B., 546, 585 Milberg, S., 292, 449, 452, 456 Moore, C. H., 391 Milgram, S., 32, 386, 427, 432, 571, 601 Moore, D. L., 360 Millar, K. U., 195 Moore, E. A., 78, 104 Millar, M. G., 195, 367 Moore, E. O., 427 Miller, A. G., 583 Moore, L., 515 Miller, C. E., 363 Moore, R., 434 Miller, C. T., 525, 527 Moos, B. S., 77 Miller, D., 368 Moos, R. H., 77 Miller, D. T., 171, 384, 465, 472, 478, 548–549, 551, 552, 554 Moran, T., 476 Miller, G. A., 186, 187, 259 Moreland, R., 338 Miller, H., 410 Moreland, R. L., 312, 328 Miller, J., 47 Morelli, G., 47 Miller, J. A., 396 Moreno, K. N., 276, 277 Miller, J. G., 31, 35, 38, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49 Moretti, C., 95 Miller, L. C., 186, 190, 202, 451 Morey, L. C., 605 Miller, N., 276, 354, 394, 489, 492, 493, 494–495, 499, 548 Morf, C. C., 335 Miller, N. E., 124, 137, 162, 466 Morgan, M., 580 Miller, P., 41, 43, 49 Morikawa, S., 45 Miller, P. A., 476 Morling, B., 46, 167, 173 Miller, R. S., 342, 545 Morre, M., 450 Miller, S. B., 104 Morris, K. J., 360 Miller, W. R., 100 Morris, L. B., 615 Millon, C., 609, 615 Morris, W. N., 291 Millon, T., 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 25, 87, 123, 127, 211, 212, Moruzzi, G., 17 Moschner, B., 540, 560 215, 240, 604, 605, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, Moscovici, S., 35, 400, 401, 406, 431, 435, 438 617, 618, 619, 620, 621 Moser, G., 421, 423, 426, 430, 431, 437, 438, 439 Mills, J., 32, 47, 367, 395, 449, 450, 451, 452, 456 Moskowitz, D. S., 209 Mills, K., 550 Moskowitz, G. B., 267, 268, 316, 490 Mills, S., 103 Moskowitz, J. T., 197 Milne, A. B., 258, 268, 269, 268, 356 Moss, H. B., 104 Milner, P., 13 Mottola, G., 495 Min, M. S., 437 Mottola, G. R., 488, 492 Mineka, S., 193 Mouton, J. S., 398 Minke, K. A., 138, 145 Mruk, C., 334 Mischel, W., 137, 150, 180, 602 Mucchi-Faina, A., 401 Mitchell, S. A., 211, 212, 215 Much, N. C., 46 Mitchell, S. J., 119, 123, 125 Muehlenhard, C. L., 577 Mitchener, E. C., 476, 493 Mueller, D. G., 578 Miyake, K., 38, 47 Mueller, P. S., 427 Miyamoto, Y., 46 Mueller, U., 404 Mizrahi, K., 331 Mugny, G., 370, 401 Moag, J., 548 Muir, F., 171, 174 Modigliani, A., 342 Muldoon, M. F., 78, 96, 106 Moe, J. L., 511, 512 Mullahy, P., 210 Moeller, F. G., 104 Mullally, P. R., 49 Moffit, T. E., 239 Mullen, B., 490 Muller, C. R., 73, 78 Muller, U., 106

646 Author Index Niemann, Y. F., 496 Nienhuis, A. E., 361 Mummendey, A., 487, 497, 527 Niens, U., 581 Muncer, S., 105 Nier, J., 486, 492 Munholland, K. A., 221 Nier, J. A., 494 Munro, G. D., 354 Nisbett, R., 166 Munro-Clark, M., 437 Nisbett, R. E., 33, 44, 45, 48, 258, 266, 289, 293, 308, 355, 363 Munson, R. C., 95 Nishida, S., 37 Muramatsu, T., 101 Noller, P., 451 Muraven, M., 198 Norasakkunkit, V., 344 Muraven, M. B., 337 Norcross, J. C., 128 Murnen, S. K., 338 Nord, M., 432 Murphy, D. L., 63, 73, 77, 78, 93, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 104 Norman, R. M. G., 363 Murphy, G., 314 Norman, W. T., 61, 65, 86 Murphy, P., 575 Norris, P., 161, 166, 174, 181 Murphy, S. T., 362 Northrop, F. C. S., 604 Murray, A., 546 Nöthen, M. M., 78, 101 Murray, H. A., 7, 180 Novick, O., 77, 93, 101 Murray, S. L., 340, 341, 449, 454, 456 Nowak, A., 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 384, 390, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, Murrell, A. J., 494, 499 Murstein, B. I., 453 408, 409, 410 Murumatsu, T., 77 Noyes, R., 209 Mussweiler, T., 275, 276, 277 Nozick, R., 547 Mustari, L., 402 Nurius, P., 180, 186 Muzushina, H., 101 Nuss, C. K., 331 Myers, D., 328 Myers, D. G., 196, 399, 400, 406 Oakes, P. J., 334, 485, 486, 489, 490, 499 Myers, I. B., 614 Oatley, K., 290, 291 Myrdal, G., 512 O’Brien, C. P., 100 Myrtek, M., 90, 95 O’Carroll, R. E., 89, 100 Ochs, E., 41 Nacoste, R. W., 511, 512 Ochssmann, R., 399 Nadler, A., 469, 470 Odber, J., 105 Naffrechoux, M., 401 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 578 Nanko, S., 77 O’Gorman, J. G., 88, 98 Nasar, J. L., 426–427, 432, 437 Ohbuchi, K., 549, 554 Nathan, L., 583 O’Heeron, R. C., 130 Naukkarinen, H., 78 Ohira, H., 305 Naumann, E., 90 Öhman, A., 293, 294 Naveteur, J., 95 Oldersma, F. L., 273 Neale, M. C., 63, 68, 74 Oldham, J. M., 615 Neese, R. M., 96 Olds, J., 13 Neiderhiser, J. M., 77 Oliner, P. M., 589–590 Neidt, H., 78, 101 Oliner, S. P., 464, 476, 478, 589–590 Nelen, M., 234 Oliver, P. V., 335, 337, 338 Nellelroade, J. R., 62 Oliver, R., 577 Nelligan, J. S., 449 Olson, J. M., 293, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309, 312, 313, Nelsen, M., 106 Nelson, D. E., 368, 369 316, 318, 353, 356, 527, 546 Nelson, J. D., 570 Olson, J. T., 540 Nelson, T. E., 302–303 Olson, T. M., 358 Nemanov, L., 77, 93, 101 Olver, R., R., 39 Nesselroade, J. R., 72 Olweus, D., 577 Netter, P., 91, 92, 99, 105 Omoto, A. M., 465 Neuberg, S. L., 209, 486, 489, 491, 511 Oneal, F. H., 580 Neuringer-Benefiel, H. E., 476 Oneal, J. R., 580 New, A. S., 78 Ones, D. S., 603, 613 Newcomb, A. F., 329 Ong, P., 437 Newcomb, T., 402 Onliner, P. M., 464, 476, 478 Newcomb, T. M., 363, 390, 391–392 Ono, Y., 77, 101 Newell, P. B., 424 Onorato, R. S., 486 Newman, L. S., 339 Opotow, S., 540 Newsom, J. T., 369 Oppenheimer, J. A., 542 Newssome, D. A., 427 Orbell, J. M., 476, 477 Nicholls, R. C., 62 Orbuch, T. L., 194 Nida, S. A., 473 Oreland, L., 100 Niedenthal, P. M., 276, 292, 489 Orford, J., 230

Orlofsky, J. L., 331 Author Index 647 Orth, U., 554, 556 Ortony, A., 190, 287, 290 Peeters, G., 370 Osborn, D. P., 424 Pegalis, L., 449 Osgood, C. E., 308, 309, 356, 495, 602, 617 Peirson, A. R., 78 Osher, Y., 78, 93, 101 Pelham, B. W., 45, 258 Ossorio, A. G., 212 Pelton, L. H., 589 Ostendorf, F., 73, 236, 239, 242, 249 Peltonen, L., 101 Ostrom, T., 402 Peluso, J. P., 362 Ostrom, T. M., 258, 260, 354, 361, 365 Peng, K., 44, 45 O’Toole, L. L., 577 Pennebaker, J. W., 130, 269 Otten, S., 487, 490 Penner, L. A., 495 Otto, R., 584 Pennington, G. L., 527 Ouellette, J. A., 317 Pennington, N., 390 Ouellette, R., 449, 452, 456 Penrod, S., 401 Ovesey, L., 524 Penrod, S. D., 390 Owen, M., 72, 73 Pepitone, A., 34, 402 Owens, J. F., 104 Peplau, L. A., 387 Oyama, M., 305 Pepler, D. J., 577 Oyserman, D., 38, 48 Perdue, C. W., 490 Ozaki, N., 77 Peregoy, P. L., 202 Perez, J. A., 370 Pacini, R., 170, 171, 172, 174, 177, 181 Perie, M., 339 Packard, M. G., 94 Perkins, K. A., 99 Paduano, A., 478 Perloff, R. M., 366 Pak, A. W.-p., 527, 529 Perls, F., 23 Pallak, M. S., 396, 401 Perreault, S., 498 Palsane, M. N., 424 Perrott, D. A., 277 Panksepp, J., 91, 92 Perry, C., 126 Panzak, G. L., 104 Perry, D. G., 577 Papez, J., 17 Perry, M., 102 Paquette, D., 105 Persky, H., 100 Park, B., 264, 265, 268, 278, 300, 308, 365, 371, 490 Perugini, M., 237, 239 Park, J., 292 Pervin, L. A., 186, 601, 607 Park, L., 46 Petee, T. A., 329 Parker, M. J., 555 Peters, D. G., 78 Parkinson, B., 287 Peterson, L. M., 194 Parks, J. M., 548 Peterson, S., 334 Parrott, W. G., 342 Peterson-Lewis, S., 570 Parsons, T., 547 Petri, S., 73, 78 Passini, F. T., 61, 65 Petronio, S., 494 Patai, R., 588 Pettigrew, T. F., 275, 490, 491, 493, 499, 500, 512, 514, 515, 516, Pataki, S. P., 343 Patnoe, S., 491, 492 522, 545 Patrick, B. C., 449 Petts, J., 436 Pattee, L., 329 Petty, R., 402 Patterson, C., 101 Petty, R. E., 193, 270, 271, 273, 299, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 310, 311, Patterson, E. W. J., 391 Patterson, G. R., 576 312, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, Paulhus, D. L., 304 366, 370, 371, 372, 396, 466 Paulus, M. P., 101 Pfeiffer, C., 554 Paunonen, S. V., 61 Pham, L. B., 194 Pavlov, I., 17 Phelps, J. L., 577 Pavlov, I. P., 98, 160 Phillips, C. M., 335 Pavot, W., 77 Phillips, E. L., 156 Pawlik, K., 237, 438 Phillips, N., 212, 213 Peabody, D., 244, 245, 250 Piaget, J., 39, 470 Peak, H., 370 Pianta, R., 576 Pearce, P. L., 465 Piazza, T., 514 Peck, M. S., 585 Piccinin, A. M., 388 Peck, R. L., 328, 329, 330 Pickering, A. D., 61, 73, 92, 99 Pedersen, N. L., 72, 77 Pickett, C. L., 276, 328, 330 Pedersen, P. B., 588 Piedmont, R. L., 64 Pederson, N. L., 62 Pierce, C. M., 386 Peekna, H. M., 475 Pietromonaco, P., 258, 267 Pihl, R. O., 104 Piliavin, I. M., 289, 468, 471 Piliavin, J. A., 289, 464, 466, 468, 469, 471, 475, 490, 495 Pilkington, N. W., 512

648 Author Index Putnam, R. D., 331 Pyszczynski, T., 126, 274, 511 Pilkonis, P. A., 362 Pincus, A. L., 128, 209, 212, 213, 215, 218, 221 Quenzar, L., 23 Pine, F., 9, 123, 124 Quinn, D. M., 308, 317, 496, 530, 531 Pinel, J. P. J., 292 Quinn, K. A., 527 Pinkerton, S. D., 292 Quinn, N., 41 Pinter, B., 487, 488 Pittman, T. S., 118, 129, 273, 274, 343, 360 Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., 386 Pitts, J., 579 Rabbie, J. M., 488 Pivik, R. T., 90 Rabinowitz, J. L., 520, 519, 520, 522 Plant, E. A., 510 Rachman, A. W., 125 Pleban, R., 340 Rachman, S., 245 Plein, H., 78 Raden, D., 310, 354 Plessner, H., 371 Radke-Yarrow, M., 476 Plomin, R., 9, 62, 63, 65, 72, 73, 76, 77, 234, 312 Räikkönen, K., 104, 106 Poehlmann, K. M., 291 Raine, A., 103 Pogue-Geile, M., 77 Rainey, D., 391 Pol, E., 438 Ramadier, T., 439 Polycarpou, M. P., 476, 493 Ramb, B.-T., 541 Pomare, M., 494, 499 Rammsayer, T. H., 91, 92, 93 Pomerantz, E. M., 310 Ranelli, C. J., 401 Ponton, L. L. B., 89 Ransberger, V. M., 571 Pool, G. J., 368 Rapaport, D., 16 Poortinga, Y. H., 35, 37, 498 Rapoport, A., 424, 578, 587 Pope, H. G., 105 Rappaport, M., 99 Pope, M. K., 106 Ratiu, E., 437, 438 Porter, L. E., 527 Ratner, R. K., 478 Porterfield, A. L., 451 Ratneshwar, S., 360 Posner, M. I., 266 Rauch, S. L., 95 Post, J. M., 603, 609 Raven, B., 385 Post, R. M., 99, 100, 104 Raven, B. H., 385 Postmes, T., 527 Ravitz, B., 92, 99 Pott, M., 38, 47 Rawls, J., 477, 538, 557, 558 Poulton, R. G., 77 Raymond, P., 293, 354 Pouquette, L. C., 576 Read, S. J., 186, 190, 202, 209, 221 Pournin, S., 106 Reardon, K. K., 318 Povilaitis, Y. T., 576 Reardon, R., 360 Powch, I. G., 577 Redfield, J., 363 Powell, A. A., 317 Redmond, D., 21 Powell, A. L., 475 Redmond, D. E., Jr., 96, 100 Powell, M. C., 293, 305, 316, 354, 449, 452, 456 Reed, T., 557, 560 Powers, W. T., 187, 189 Reeder, G. D., 302, 307, 341 Pratto, F., 293, 303, 310, 354, 486, 488, 499, 514, 520, 521 Regan, D. T., 275, 393, 394 Predmore, S. C., 341 Regino, R., 101 Prentice, D. A., 306, 307 Reicher, S., 578 Prentice, N., 89 Reicher, S. D., 486, 489, 490, 499 Pribram, K., 23 Reichle, B., 540, 551, 560 Pribram, K. H., 186, 187 Reid, A., 331 Priel, B., 93, 101 Reid, D., 545 Priester, J. R., 304, 354, 360, 362, 364 Reid, P. T., 34 Prigogine, I., 10, 202 Reis, H. T., 209, 342, 447, 452, 469, 543 Prins, K. S., 498 Reisig, M. D., 578, 579 Prislin, R., 368 Reiss, D., 76, 77 Pritchard, W. S., 98 Rempel, J. K., 300, 353 Prochaska, H., 99 Rempel, K., 452, 456 Prochaska, J. O., 128 Renn, O., 426 Propping, P., 78, 101 Reno, R. R., 468 Proshansky, H. M., 356, 422, 424, 429, 435, 438 Renshon, S. A., 603, 604, 605, 606, 610, 611, 613, 616, 621 Prskawetz, A., 580 Reus, V. I., 78, 104 Pruitt, D. G., 399, 400, 574 Revelle, W., 292 Pryor, J. B., 302, 307 Reykowski, J., 467 Przybeck, T. R., 77, 91, 92, 96 Reznick, J. S., 90–91 Purcell, A., 426 Rhodes, N., 309, 360 Purcell, S., 72, 73 Rhodewalt, F., 335, 367 Purchase, I., 432 Purvis, J. A., 451

Rholes, W. S., 449, 452 Author Index 649 Riad, J. K., 105 Rice, R. W., 424 Rosenthal, R., 336, 587 Richards, M., 98 Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R., 313 Richards, M. T., 432 Ross, J., 292 Richardson, B. Z., 476 Ross, L., 33, 166, 289, 307, 313, 361, 616 Richardson, K. D., 339 Ross, M., 45, 275, 314, 355 Richardson, L. F., 580 Ross, M. H., 590 Richman, A., 328, 330 Rössner, D., 554 Richman, S. A., 359, 360, 365 Rothbart, M., 262, 490 Richter, H., 554 Rothbaum, F., 38, 47 Richter, R., 90 Rothbaum, F. M., 46 Rickman, J., 36 Rothgerber, H., 490 Ricoeur, P., 584 Rothman, A. J., 267 Riemann, R., 62, 63, 65, 67, 69, 70, 75, 76, 233, 234, 242 Rotter, J., 136 Rijsdijk, F., 72, 73 Rotter, J. B., 410 Rinaldi, C. M., 451 Rotter, J. G., 46 Rinne, T., 77 Rotton, J., 572 Risberg, J., 89, 98 Rouhana, N. M., 581 Risely, T., 138, 156 Rouhana, N. N., 500 Rist, K., 576 Rousseau, D. M., 548 Rivlin, L. G., 422, 429 Rowley, G., 434 Rizzo, N., 515 Roy, A., 92, 96, 99 Robbins, M. A., 308 Rozin, P., 291, 583 Robbins, T. W., 269 Rubenzer, S. J., 603, 613 Roberts, A. C., 269 Rubin, J. Z., 574 Roberts, J. V., 314 Rubin, M., 490 Robins, R. W., 126, 239 Rubin, R. T., 572 Robinson, G. M., 436 Ruble, D. N., 199 Robinson, S. L., 548 Rudich, E. A., 392 Rodin, J., 289, 471 Rudin, S., 490 Rodin, J. A., 472 Ruegg, R. G., 96 Roe, A., 11, 21–22 Ruiter, R. A., 428, 438 Roed, I. S., 91, 99 Ruiz, M. A., 212 Roemer, W. W., 209 Ruiz-Belda, J. A., 283, 287 Roese, N. J., 305, 308, 318, 527 Runciman, W. G., 545 Rogers, C. R., 13, 23, 162, 588 Rusbult, C., 550 Rogers, J. D., 581 Rusbult, C. E., 395, 448, 449, 454 Rogers, R. W., 476 Rusch, A. J., 394 Rogoff, B., 43, 44, 421, 438 Ruscher, J. B., 488 Rohde, P., 331 Rushton, J. P., 19, 20, 105, 464, 466 Rohrmann, S., 105 Russell, J. A., 9, 46, 286, 287, 290, 291, 293, 294, 432 Rokeach, M., 300, 306, 308, 313, 510, 511, 600, 601 Russell, Y., 555 Roman, R. J., 267, 268 Russell-McCloud, P., 299 Romer, D., 464 Russett, B., 580 Ropers, H. H., 106 Russin, A., 358, 372 Ropp, S. A., 493 Rust, M. C., 488, 492, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498 Roppers, H. H., 234 Ryan, C. S., 265 Rosaldo, M. A., 46 Ryan, M. J., 299 Rosaldo, M. Z., 284 Ryan, R. M., 47, 188, 383, 387, 388, 390 Rosch, E. H., 290 Ryan, W., 473 Rosch, M., 313 Ryback, D., 588 Roseman, I. J., 190 Rylander, G., 78, 101 Rosen, B. C., 345 Rosen, I., 98 Sabatelli, R. M., 452, 456 Rosen, N. A., 370 Sabini, J., 342 Rosenbaum, A., 593 Sabol, S. Z., 63, 78, 93, 97 Rosenbaum, M. E., 338, 394 Sabonmatsu, D. M., 305, 316 Rosenberg, M., 333 Sack, D. A., 427 Rosenberg, M. J., 308, 310, 353, 363, 370, 390 Sadler, O., 367 Rosenberg, S. E., 213 Saegert, S., 435 Rosenblatt, B., 123 Safran, J. D., 209, 218, 219, 221 Rosengren, W. R., 421 Sagar, H. A., 275 Rosenthal, L., 174, 175, 181 Sahlins, M., 41 Rosenthal, N. E., 427 Sakumura, J. S., 314 Salovey, P., 264, 301, 304 Salvador, A., 105

650 Author Index Schooler, T. Y., 305, 355, 357, 367, 371 Schopler, J., 487, 488, 490, 496 Sammelwitz, P. H., 100 Schorr, A., 287 Sampson, R. J., 328, 329 Schot, J. C., 488 Sanbonmatsu, D. M., 293, 317, 354, 360 Schrodinger, E., 9 Sanchez, D. T., 314 Schroeder, D. A., 471, 475, 495 Sanchez-Bernardos, M. L., 60, 73 Schroeder, J. P., 94 Sandler, J., 123 Schroeder, M. L., 64, 75 Sanford, N., 600, 601, 621 Schuette, R. A., 313, 316 Sanford, R. N., 36, 271, 485, 508, 509 Schul, Y., 554 Sanitioso, R., 275 Schultz, T. R., 202 Sanna, L. J., 292 Schulz, T. R., 265 Sano, A., 77 Schulz, U., 404 Sanz, J., 60, 73 Schumaker, J. B., 156 Saron, C. D., 193 Schuman, H., 496 Sart, S. A., 470 Schumann, D. W., 359, 360, 365 Sartre, J.-P., 332 Schuster, H. G., 403 Saucier, G., 61, 66, 71, 79, 106, 234, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245, 246, Schut, A. J., 209, 221 Schwartz, J. L. K., 305, 355, 356, 357, 519 249, 250, 251, 510, 521 Schwartz, N., 292 Saudino, K. J., 77 Schwartz, P., 549 Sauer, C., 399 Schwartz, S., 511 Saunders, P. R., 73 Schwartz, S. H., 37, 300, 306, 307, 468, 469, 472 Saunders, P. T., 202, 203 Schwartz, T., 40, 41, 42 Sáuz-Ruiz, J., 101 Schwarz, N., 270, 276, 292, 353, 354, 355, 359, 364 Savage, C. R., 95 Schwarzwald, J., 491, 522, 523 Savin-Williams, R. C., 180 Schwenkmezger, P., 553 Saxe, L., 512, 516 Schwieren, C., 371 Saxton, P. M., 99 Schwinger, T., 452, 456, 543, 544 Scepansky, J. A., 354 Schwrtz, M. A., 120, 121, 128 Schaal, B., 105 Scott, C. A., 363 Schacht, T. E., 215, 216 Scott, H. S., 287 Schachter, S., 289, 291, 292, 293, 398, 406 Scott, K. S., 549 Schacter, D. L., 118, 355 Scott, W. A., 309 Schädler, W., 554 Scribner, S., 39, 40, 43 Schaefer, E. S., 212, 213, 216 Seabrook, E., 104 Schafer, M., 602, 603, 613 Sears, D. O., 306, 307, 313, 387, 485, 513, 602, 612 Schafer, R., 125 Sears, R. R., 621 Schaffner, P. E., 616 Secchiaroli, G., 422, 428, 435 Schaller, M., 475, 476 Sedek, G., 383 Schalling, D., 100, 104 Sedikides, C., 339, 341, 490 Schanberg, S. M., 104 Sedlak, A., 576 Scheff, T. J., 574, 588 Sedvall, G. C., 78 Scheier, M. F., 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, Seeley, J., 331 Seeman, P., 101 198, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 317, 403 Segal, N. L., 312 Schein, E., 396, 406 Segal, Z. V., 221 Schellenber, J. A., 571 Segall, M. H., 35, 37, 498 Scher, S. J., 330, 368, 369 Segman, R., 77, 101 Scherbaum, N., 90 Seif, L., 106 Scherer, K. R., 190, 287 Seiler, S., 561 Schieffelin, B. B., 41 Seipel, M., 394 Schiff, N. D., 130 Self, E. A., 195, 204 Schiffenbauer, A., 292 Seligman, C., 308 Schimel, J., 274 Seligman, M. E. P., 383, 430, 611 Schlenker, B. R., 335, 342, 361, 369, 395, 545 Selz, K., 410 Schliemann, A., 43 Semin, G. R., 342, 552 Schmader, T., 525 Senecal, S., 498 Schmidt, J. A., 209, 212, 218, 219 Senulis, J. A., 193 Schmitt, M., 538, 540, 543, 544, 553, 560, 562 Seroczynski, A. D., 106 Schmitt, M. T., 497, 528 Seta, J. J., 267, 361 Schnedler, R., 468 Setterlund, M. B., 292 Schneider, A., 540, 560, 561 Seuferling, G., 477 Schneider, K. J., 124 Seyfarth, R. M., 257 Schneider, W., 266 Shaffer, D. R., 309, 360, 364 Schneirla, T. C., 108 Schoeneman, T. J., 335 Schoenrade, P. A., 478 Schofield, J. W., 275

Shah, J., 193 Author Index 651 Shah, J. Y., 273 Shalker, T. E., 466 Silverman, J., 99 Sham, P. C., 72, 73 Silverman, R. A., 546 Shapira, A., 573 Simmel, G., 421 Shapiro, I., 541 Simmons, C. H., 562 Shapiro, T., 124 Simon, H., 602 Sharkey, W. F., 37 Simon, H. A., 199, 259, 268 Sharp, D., 40 Simon, L., 274, 367, 368, 369 Sharp, D. W., 39 Simon, V. M., 105 Sharp, G., 586, 589 Simons, L. S., 572 Shastri, L., 202 Simonton, D. K., 601, 603, 607, 613, 614, 615, 616 Shaver, P., 328, 449, 452 Simpson, C. G., 71 Shaver, P. R., 75 Simpson, J., 340 Shavitt, S., 307 Simpson, J. A., 223, 449, 452, 485 Shaw, L. L., 476, 478 Sinclair, L., 272, 275 Shaw-Barnes, K., 314 Singelis, T. M., 37, 344 Shea, C. L., 476 Singer, J. D., 586 Sheeran, P., 301 Singer, J. E., 429, 430 Shejwal, B. R., 424 Sinha, D., 46 Shekelle, R. B., 95 Sinha, Y., 136 Sheline, Y. I., 104 Sisson, D. F., 99 Shell, R., 476 Sita, A., 104 Shelling, T., 404 Sjomeling, M., 530 Shelton, M. L., 476 Skarlicki, D. P., 548 Shepelak, N. J., 545 Skinner, B. F., 14, 139, 153, 383 Shepherd, R., 302 Skinner, M., 489 Sherif, C. W., 486, 487, 488, 490, 492, 499 Skolnik, M., 438 Sherif, M., 397, 398, 486, 487, 488, 490, 492, 499 Skowronski, J. J., 339 Sherman, D. A., 268 Skurnik, I., 367 Sherman, J. W., 264, 265, 268, 270 Slavin, M. O., 130 Sherman, S. E., 476 Slavin, R. E., 491, 492 Sherrod, D. R., 430 Slingsby, J. K., 475 Shiffrin, R. M., 266 Slipp, S., 124 Shih, J. C., 106 Sloman, S. A., 202 Shih, M., 486, 521 Slovic, P., 169, 426, 432 Shimp, T. A., 362 Slovik, L., 449, 454 Shipley, B. E., 579 Small, M., 586 Shizgal, P., 291 Smart, L., 334, 342, 575 Shklar, J., 553 Smeaton, G., 338, 391 Shoda, Y., 180 Smith, B. D., 90 Shore, B., 41 Smith, C., 490 Shotland, R. L., 263 Smith, C. A., 287, 293 Shrauger, J. S., 335 Smith, C. B., 96 Shultz, T., 554 Smith, D. N., 581 Shumaker, S., 434 Smith, E. E., 354 Shweder, R. A., 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 66, 285, Smith, E. R., 165, 201, 260, 264, 265, 371, 490 Smith, H. H., 497 288, 560 Smith, H. J., 318, 497, 538, 544, 548, 557 Sia, T. L., 315 Smith, J., 338, 339 Sibicky, M. E., 475 Smith, J. K., 513, 518 Sidanius, J., 486, 488, 499, 514, 520, 521, 522 Smith, K. D., 475 Sidney, S., 528 Smith, K. K., 577–578 Siegal, M., 44 Smith, L. B., 198 Siegel, J., 99 Smith, L. D., 618 Siegel, P. A., 557, 560 Smith, M. B., 306, 370, 512, 540, 616 Siegler, R. S., 199 Smith, N., 339 Siever, L., 104 Smith, P. B., 73 Siever, L. J., 78 Smith, P. M., 333 Sifneos, P., 130 Smith, P. W., 510, 511 Sigall, H., 305 Smith, R., 398, 580 Signorelli, N., 580 Smith, S. L., 511, 512, 580 Sikes, J., 492 Smith, S. M., 354, 359, 360, 364 Silva, F., 139 Smith, T. W., 104, 106 Silver, L. B., 570 Smolensky, P., 202 Silver, M., 342 Smolowe, J., 393 Snapp, M., 492

652 Author Index Stamler, J., 95 Stamps, A. E., 432 Snarey, J. R., 38, 47 Stanford, M. S., 103 Sniderman, P. M., 514, 618 Stanley, J., 103 Snidman, N., 90–91 Stansfield, S. A., 104 Snyder, C. R. R., 266 Stapel, D. A., 267, 270 Snyder, D., 577 Star, S. A., 545 Snyder, M., 209, 307, 316, 336, 340, 369, 464, 465, 605 Staub, E., 464, 476, 477, 478, 581, 583, 584, 621 Sober, E., 573 Steeh, C., 496 Sobotka, S. S., 193 Steel, G. D., 427, 429 Soffin, S., 302–303 Steele, C., 525 Sokolski, K., 89, 92, 95, 98 Steele, C. M., 317, 367, 368, 497, 529, 530, 531 Sola, M., 580 Steele, F., 425 Sollie, D. L., 451 Steg, L., 428 Solodky, M., 403 Stein, D. D., 512 Solomon, M. R., 398 Stein, D. J., 120, 129 Solomon, R. C., 289 Stein, L., 91, 92 Solomon, R. L., 196, 292, 575 Steinberg, B. S., 615 Solomon, S., 126, 274, 511 Steiner, I. D., 402 Somers, D., 545 Steklis, H., 21 Sommer, K. L., 329 Stelmack, R. M., 89, 90 Sommer, R., 424 Stenberg, G., 89, 90, 98 SonHing, L. S., 555, 560 Stengers, I., 202 Sorenson, K., 465 Stephan, C., 492 Sostak, A. M., 93 Stephan, C. W., 491, 492, 499, 522, 523 Sostek, A. J., 93 Stephan, W. G., 491, 492, 499, 522, 523 Soubrié, P., 91, 104 Stephens, P., 21 Soussignan, R. G., 105 Stephenson, G. M., 489 Southwick, L. L., 367 Stepper, S., 362 Spacapan, S., 429 Stern, D., 118, 129 Spagnolo, F., 580 Stern, D. B., 209 Sparita, A., 90 Stern, D. N., 211, 222, 223 Sparks, P., 302 Stern, E., 618, 621 Spears, R., 485, 486, 527 Sternberg, S., 258 Specer, C., 435 Sterne, A., 72, 73 Speer, A. L., 465, 476 Stevenson, H. W., 45 Speicher, H., 394 Stewart, A. J., 344 Spellman, B. A., 202 Stewart, I. N., 202 Spence, D. P., 125 Stewart, J. E., 391 Spence, J. T., 308 Stewart, T. L., 314 Spence, K. W., 136, 140 Stigler, J. W., 43 Spencer, C. P., 434 Stillwell, A. M., 337, 342, 383 Spencer, H., 4, 5, 11, 13 Stoddard, J., 103 Spencer, J., 581 Stoess, C., 583 Spencer, S. J., 274, 317, 368, 530, 531 Stoessner, S. J., 274 Spergel, I. A., 578 Stohl, M., 583 Sperling, G. A., 258 Stokols, D., 423, 429, 434 Spicer, C. V., 270 Stone, J., 368, 530 Spiegel, D., 130 Stone, W. F., 600, 602, 616, 618, 619–620 Spiegel, S., 302 Stoner, J. A. F., 399 Spindler, G. D., 36 Story, A. L., 339 Spinoza, B. de, 23 Stotland, E., 475, 476 Spiro, M. E., 36 Stott, C., 578 Spitz, R. A., 124 Stouffer, S. A., 545 Spivak, B., 96 Stoutemyer, K., 438 Spoont, M. R., 188 Stouthamer-Loeber, M., 239 Sprecher, S., 452, 549 Strack, F., 270, 359, 362 Sprengelmeyer, P., 475 Strack, S., 615 Srivastava, P., 424 Strathman, A. J., 359, 360, 365 Srivastava, S., 61 Straus, E., 275 Srull, T. K., 258, 260, 261, 262, 266, 365 Straus, M. A., 572, 576 Staats, A. W., 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 146, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, Strauss, C., 41 Strauss, D., 100 156, 311, 362, 384 Strauss, J., 390, 409, 410 Staats, C. K., 138, 145, 156, 311, 362 Strauss, J. L., 201, 205 Staats, H., 427 Stadler, M. A., 118 Stallworth, L. M., 486, 488, 514

Strauss, W., 345 Author Index 653 Straw, M. K., 263 Strelau, J., 63, 86, 88, 89 Taves, P. A., 291 Streng, F., 549 Taylor, D. M., 527, 545, 555 Stroebe, M. S., 194 Taylor, J. M., 471 Stroebe, W., 194 Taylor, M. C., 489 Stroessner, S. J., 270 Taylor, R. W., 578 Strongman, J., 477 Taylor, S., 105 Struch, N., 307, 511 Taylor, S. E., 162, 166, 169, 194, 259, 263, 274, 276, 334, 336, 363, 383, Strupp, H. H., 215 Stuart, E. W., 362 387, 546 Stuart, S., 209 Tchividjian, L. R., 338 Stucke, T. S., 327, 329 Tedeschi, J. T., 361, 369 Stukas, A. A., 209, 307 Tellegen, A., 9, 60, 61, 74, 76, 193, 234, 236, 291 Suarez, E. C., 104 Temoshok, L., 130 Suay, F., 105 Templeton, J. L., 342 Suchindran, C., 105 Templin, C. M., 478 Suchman, E. A., 545 Ten Berge, J. M. F., 238, 239, 241, 246, 247 Suci, G. J., 356, 617 Terbovic, N. J., 619–620 Suedfeld, P., 392, 427, 429, 602, 603, 611, 621 Terdal, S. K., 327, 328, 332 Suh, E., 45 Terman, L. M., 148, 149 Sullivan, H. S., 122, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 222 Terpstra, J., 78, 104 Sullivan, J. J., 396 Tesch, S. A., 331 Sulzer-Azeroff, B., 156 Tesser, A., 195, 312, 313, 314, 338, 339, 340, 366, 367, 392, 408, 410, 470 Sumner, W. G., 489 Testa, M., 526, 546 Sunderland, T., 93 Teta, P., 59, 87, 88, 98 Sundstrom, E., 424, 425, 437 Tetlock, P. E., 360, 514, 611 Sunohara, G. A., 101 Thagard, P., 201, 202, 390 Süsser, K., 271, 276 Thaler, R. H., 548 Sutherland, B., 589 Thayer, R. E., 291 Suzuki, L., 38 Thein, R. D., 365 Svrakic, D. M., 77, 91, 92, 96 Thelen, E., 198, 199 Svrakic, N. M., 77 Theno, S. A., 511, 513, 514, 524 Swann, W. B., 45, 167, 173, 336, 340, 341, 345, 346 Thibaut, J., 448 Swann, W. B., Jr., 167, 173, 209, 215, 392, 410 Thibaut, J. W., 276, 395, 404, 538, 552, 557 Swansbrough, R. H., 603 Thibodeau, R., 368 Swanson, J. M., 101 Thom, R., 10 Sweeney, P. D., 313 Thomala, L., 78 Sweetnam, P. M., 104 Thomas, G. C., 470 Swift, R., 99 Thomas, S., 104 Swim, J. K., 515, 518 Thomis, M. A., 73, 77 Switzer, G., 465, 476 Thompson, E. P., 273, 302, 358, 364 Syer, R. S., Jr., 301 Thompson, E. R., 477 Sykes, C. J., 346 Thompson, M. M., 304, 310 Sykes, G. M., 553, 563 Thompson, N. S., 573 Symons, D., 4 Thompson, S. C., 438 Szamrej, J., 404, 405, 407, 410 Thomsen, C. J., 302, 308, 310, 312, 316, 359 Szirmák, Z., 237, 239 Thorne, R., 437 Thornquist, M., 87, 98, 102 Tafarodi, R. W., 370, 372 Thornquist, M. H., 100 Tagiuri, R., 389 Thurman, Q. C., 578 Tajfel, H., 271, 333, 437, 477, 486, 489, 490, 496, 499, 581 Thurstone, L. L., 356 Takeuchi, R. L., 328, 330 Tice, D. M., 198, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 337, 338, 345, 369 Tambor, E. S., 327, 328, 332 Tierney, M., 545 Tanaka, K., 44 Tietzel, M., 541 Tanaka, M., 427 Timko, C., 316 Tancer, M., 96 Timpano, M., 96 Tandon, Y., 583 Toch, H., 549, 579 Tanford, S., 401 Toch, H. H., 575 Tangney, J. P., 335, 341, 342 Todd, R. M., 475, 476, 478 Tanke, E. D., 336, 369 Tohda, M., 78 Tannenbaum, P. H., 308, 309, 356, 390, 617 Tolliver, T. J., 78 Tasche, K. G., 90 Tolman, E. C., 422, 431, 474 Tassinary, L. G., 311, 362, 371 Tolstoi, L., 164 Tavenier, R., 96 Tomarken, A. J., 188 Tomkins, S. S., 286, 618 Tonkonogy, J. M., 103 Tooby, J., 4

654 Author Index Unnava, R., 359 Urbaniak, J., 408 Toomen, G. D., 270 Ury, W., 587 Tormala, Z. L., 361, 365, 366, 371, 372 Utne, M. K., 452, 456 Törnblom, K., 557 Uyangoda, J., 581 Törnblom, K. Y., 543, 555 Uzzell, D., 438 Torres, P., 101 Uzzell, D. L., 426, 427, 428, 431, 432, 434, 435, 436, 438 Torrey, E. F., 119, 122 Tougas, F., 515 Vaidya, J., 193 Towles-Schwen, T., 313 Vaillant, G. E., 126 Town, J. P., 424 Vala, J., 513 Tracey, T. J. G., 220 Valera, S., 438 Trafimow, D., 301, 315 Validzic, A., 490, 494, 496, 499 Trapnell, P., 212 Valins, S., 363 Trapnell, P. D., 213 Vallacher, R. R., 189, 198, 199, 201, 202, 384, 390, 392, 403, 407, 408, Traupmann, J., 452, 456 Tremblay, R. E., 105 409, 410 Trestman, R., 104 Vallone, R. P., 309, 313 Triandis, H. C., 34, 35, 37, 40, 343, 344 Valsiner, J., 43 Trimble, M. R., 95 Valsky, V., 78 Triplett, H., 402 Van Aken, M. A. G., 239 Tripodi, T., 410 Vancouver, J. B., 186 Tripp, T. M., 548 van Creveld, M., 572 Trivers, R. L., 19, 20, 489 van de Kragt, A. J. C., 476, 477 Trobst, K. K., 212, 215, 221 Vandenbergh, D. J., 77 Trope, Y., 169, 202, 272, 358, 390, 392 Van den Bos, K., 557 Tropp, L. R., 491 van den Brink, W., 77 Trost, M. R., 369, 392, 394, 395 van der Maas, H. L. J., 199, 202 Trotter, M. V., 334 van der Pligt, J., 302, 311 Troyer, D., 465, 476 van Elst, L. T., 95 True, M., 589, 591 Van Lange, P. A. M., 428, 438, 448, 449 Tschudi, F., 588 van Leemputte, M., 73, 77 Tsuang, D. W., 72 Van Liere, K. D., 428, 438 Tsuang, M. T., 72 Vanman, E. J., 202 Tsutsumi, T., 77 van Oost, B. A., 106, 234 Tunis, S. L., 209, 218 van Oudenhoven, J. P., 496, 498 Tupes, E. C., 86, 237, 239 Van Overwalle, F., 265 Turiel, E., 47 Van Vugt, M., 428, 438 Tur-Kaspa, M., 491, 522, 523 Van Yperen, N. W., 453, 549 Turkheimer, E., 63, 76 Vargas, P. T., 356, 357 Turner, C. W., 491, 570, 572 Vasquez, J., 580 Turner, J., 334 Vassar, P. M., 314 Turner, J. C., 271, 333, 477, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496, 499 Vatikiotis, P. J., 582 Turner, R. A., 78, 104 Vaughn, L. A., 276 Turner, R. H., 403 Veitch, R., 422 Turner, T. J., 287 Vered, Y., 96 Turshen, M., 577 Verette, J., 447, 454 Tversky, A., 160, 166, 169, 172, 273, 276 Verkuyten, M., 487 Twenge, J. M., 327, 329, 330, 331, 344, 345, 346 Vermunt, R., 557 Tykocinski, O., 188 Vernon, P. A., 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 75, 76, 77, 86, 94, 233, 312, 313 Tyler, F. B., 136 Verplanken, B., 302 Tyler, R. B., 261, 490 Vescio, T. K., 511, 513, 514, 524 Tyler, T. R., 318, 497, 538, 544, 548, 549, 554, 557 Vidmar, N., 313, 549, 551, 552, 554 Vincent, J. E., 394, 466 U.S. Bureau of the Census, 331 Vinokur, A., 400 U.S. Department of Justice, 576, 579 Vinsel, A. M., 424 Udry, J. R., 105 Virkkunen, M., 78, 100, 106 Ueshiba, K., 586 Visser, M., 363 Uhl, G. R., 77 Vittengl, J. R., 451 Ulam, S., 403 Vitti, E., 401 Uleman, J. S., 267, 268 Vittinghoff, E., 197 Ulrich, R. S., 427 Vivian, J., 496 Umansky, R., 77, 93, 101 Vlek, C., 438 Underwood, B., 571 Vlek, Ch., 428 Underwood, K., 577 Vlietnick, R. F., 73, 77 UNESCO, 573 Voelkl, K., 526 Unger, R., 424

Vogel, W. H., 92 Author Index 655 Vohs, K. D., 333, 343 Volavka, J., 102, 103, 105 Wegener, D. T., 270, 271, 299, 307, 354, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 364, Volkov, V., 578 370, 466 Volpato, C., 401 von Hippel, W., 356, 357 Wegner, D. M., 189, 197, 198, 269, 271, 339, 390, 402, 409, von Neumann, J., 403 410, 468 Voorberg, N., 426 Voss, R. T., 317 Wehmer, G. M., 292 Vygotsky, L. S., 39, 43 Wehr, T. A., 427 Weigel, R. H., 491 Wachtel, P., 124 Weinberger, J., 129 Waddell, B., 451 Weinblatt, T., 557, 560 Wade, G., 496 Weiner, B., 293, 469 Wade, T. J., 398 Weingarten, H. G. D., 96 Wageman, R., 390 Weinman, M. L., 89 Wagner, C. C., 212, 218 Weisenberg, M., 367 Wagner, P. E., 332, 342 Weiskrantz, L., 266, 269 Wagner, U., 522 Weiss, K., 427 Wakefield, S., 426 Weiss, R. S., 194 Walder, L. O., 570, 580 Weissman, M. M., 331 Waldner-Haugrud, L. K., 576 Weisz, J., 38, 47 Waldron, M., 76 Weisz, J. R., 46 Waldrop, M., 198 Weizman, A., 96 Walker, A., 426 Weldon, E., 402 Walker, L., 538, 552, 557 Wells, G., 33, 334 Walker, L. J., 471 Wells, G. L., 360, 361, 366 Walker, S. G., 602, 603, 611, 613 Welsh, G. S., 148 Wall, S., 449 Wendt, P. E., 89 Walla, P., 130 Wenger, E., 43 Wallace, A. F. C., 35, 36 Wentura, D., 490 Wallace, L., 451 Wenzel, M., 497 Wallace, M. D., 580 Wenzlaff, R. M., 45, 269 Wallach, L., 464, 475 Werner, C. M., 438 Wallach, M. A., 399, 464, 475 Werner, H., 39 Wallas, G., 600 Wertsch, J. V., 42, 43 Waller, N. G., 60, 75, 236 Wesler, M. O., 448 Walsh, A., 329 Wessells, M., 584 Walster, E., 393, 452, 453, 456, 457, 469, 538, 539, 544, 547, 549 West, S. G., 468 Walster, G. W., 452, 453, 456, 457, 469, 538, 539, 544, 547, 549 Westen, D., 120, 221 Walters, G. L., 517 Westenberg, H. G. M., 77 Walters, K., 209 Wetherell, M. S., 486, 489, 490, 499 Walzer, M., 543, 559 Weyant, J. M., 466 Wang, J., 77 Whaley, D. L., 138 Wang, S., 100 Wheeler, D., 394 Ward, C. M., 488, 492, 494 Wheeler, L., 291 Ward, J. V., 471 Wheeler, R. E., 188 Warrington, E. K., 266 Wheeler, S. C., 359, 360 Waters, C., 449 Wheeler, V., 270 Watkins, G. L., 89 Whitbourne, S. K., 331 Watkins, M., 590 Whitcher-Alagna, S. J., 469, 470 Watson, D., 61, 62, 193, 291 White, B. J., 486, 487, 488, 490, 492 Watson, G., 491 White, G., 41 Watson, M. W., 577 White, G. M., 41, 46 Watson, P. J., 334 White, J. B., 316 Watts, W. A., 364 White, J. R., 582 Waxmonsky, J., 274 White, K. M., 122 Weary, G., 273, 383 White, R. K., 574 Webb, W., 335, 337, 338 White, R., W., 17 Webster, D. M., 273 White, S. W., 328 Webster, M., 72, 73 Whitehead, L. A., 540, 550 Wechsler, D., 149, 154 Whiteside, A., 478 Wedell, D. H., 339 Whiting, B. B., 35, 36, 41 Weeks, J. L., 475 Whiting, J. W., 35, 36, 41 Wegener, B., 543, 546 Whitley, B. E., 334 Whitley, B. E., Jr., 510, 521, 522 Whitney, G., 449, 454, 468 Whitney, H., 477 Wichems, C. H., 78

656 Author Index Wittenbrink, B., 268, 276, 300, 308, 371 Woermann, F. G., 95 Wicker, A. W., 314, 433 Wohlwill, J. F., 420, 429 Wicklund, R. A., 317, 389, 403, 468 Wolf, M. M., 138, 145, 156 Widiger, T. A., 60 Wolf, S., 401 Wiebe, J. S., 89 Wolfe, C. T., 274 Wiener, N., 186, 187 Wolfgang, M. E., 570 Wierzbicka, A., 46, 289 Wolfram, S., 403 Wiese, D., 193 Wolitzky, D. L., 124 Wiesenfeld, B., 557, 560 Wolkowitz, O. M., 78, 96, 104 Wiesenfeld, E., 438 Wolsko, C., 300, 308 Wigal, S., 101 Wong, M. T. H., 103 Wigal, T., 101 Wood, J. V., 194 Wiggins, E. C., 301 Wood, M. D., 99 Wiggins, J. S., 66, 209, 212, 213, 215, 218, 221, 246, 250 Wood, W., 299, 309, 317, 360, 363, 364 Wik, G., 92, 95 Woodcock, A., 202, 203 Wilcox, Z. C., 104 Woodfield, R., 73 Wilder, D. A., 490, 493, 495 Woodside, A. G., 392 Wildschut, T., 487, 488 Woolcock, J., 265 Wilke, H., 467 Woolley, H., 434, 435 Wilke, H. A. M., 557 Worchel, P., 553 Williams, A., 580 Worchel, S., 364, 368, 488, 490, 492 Williams, C. J., 305, 309, 313, 317, 354, 356, 357, 371, 518, 519 Word, C. H., 305 Williams, D. R., 328, 330, 528 Word, C. O., 356 Williams, J., 575 Wormworth, J. A., 64, 75 Williams, K., 401, 402 Worth, L. T., 361 Williams, K. D., 327, 328, 329, 360 Wortman, C., 388 Williams, L., 101 Wortman, C. B., 194, 195, 204, 561 Williams, R. A., Jr., 545 Wright, K. E., 329 Williams, R. B., Jr., 104 Wright, K. N., 329 Williams, R. M., Jr., 491 Wright, P. L., 360 Williamson, G. M., 449 Wright, R. A., 195 Willits, J. E., 392 Wright, S. C., 493, 496, 527 Willner, A. G., 156 Wu, C., 309 Wills, T. A., 194, 328, 339 Wu, F. C. W., 105 Wilson, A., 99 Wu, R., 387 Wilson, A. D., 477 Wuensch, K. L., 391 Wilson, A. E., 275 Wyer, N., 270 Wilson, D. S., 573, 574 Wyer, N. A., 265 Wilson, D. W., 430 Wyer, R. S., 370 Wilson, E. O., 4, 5, 19, 20, 21, 107 Wyer, R. S., Jr., 260, 261, 262, 266, 312, 369, 370 Wilson, J. P., 464 Wylie, M. S., 577 Wilson, J. Q., 572, 574–575, 586 Wilson, K., 212, 215 Xu, G., 370 Wilson, K. G., 90, 156 Wilson, K. R., 128 Yagi, G., 77, 101 Wilson, M., 4, 20, 573 Yalch, R. F., 360 Wilson, T. D., 258, 266, 270, 305, 353, 354, 355, 357, 361, 367, 371 Yalch, R. J., 363 Wilson, W. J., 486 Yamaguchi, S., 42 Windle, M., 94, 106 Yang, K.-S., 34 Windle, R. C., 106 Yankelovich, D., 345 Wineman, J. D., 425 Yanko, J., 170 Wink, W., 584 Yao, J. K., 104 Winkel, G., 435 Yarnell, J. W., 104 Winnicott, D. W., 123, 124 Yates, S., 314 Winograd, E., 362 Yates, S. M., 366 Winslow, M. P., 368 Ybarra, O., 315, 491, 522 Winson, J., 130 Ybarra, O. J., 523 Winter, D. G., 600, 602, 603, 612, 613, 619 Yee, P. H. N., 525, 532 Winter, L., 267 Yehuda, R., 100 Winton, W. M., 305 Yik, M. S. M., 46 Wirsen, A., 100 Yin, J., 478 Wiser, P. I., 491 Yomishura, K., 77 Wisniewski, N., 577 Yoon, Y., 37 Wispé, L., 468, 474 Yoshimura, K., 101 Wiss, T. G., 587 Witkin, H. A., 37, 410

Young, H., 527 Author Index 657 Young, M. D., 602, 613 Young, S. N., 104 Zhang Sabol, S., 73, 78 Youniss, R. P., 212 Zhao, Z., 95 Yzerbyt, V. Y., 274 Zheng, L., 406 Zick, A., 522 Zacks, R. T., 266 Zienkowski, L., 408 Zahn-Waxler, C., 476 Ziller, R. C., 619–620 Zaimovic, A., 96 Zillmann, D., 289, 431, 553, 559 Zajonc, R. B., 293, 311, 362, 370, 382, 402 Zimbardo, P. G., 32, 367, 402, 426, 571, 575, 579 Zambelli, U., 96 Zimmermann, E. A., 104 Zanna, M., 485, 545 Zlutnick, S., 429 Zanna, M. P., 289, 291, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, Zochowski, M., 403, 409 Zonderman, A. B., 77, 78, 95, 234 310, 311, 312, 313, 316, 318, 353, 354, 356, 362, 367, 369, 400, Zube, E. H., 432 510, 523, 555, 560 Zube, M. J., 345 Zárate, M. A., 264 Zucker, L. G., 398 Zavalloni, M., 400, 406 Zuckerman, M., 59, 61, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, Zeeman, E. C., 202 Zegers, F. E., 241 102, 104, 312, 469 Zehr, H., 588 Zullow, H. M., 611 Zer-Zion, M., 101 Zunes, S., 589 Zuroff, D. C., 123, 209 Zuwerink, J. R., 517

Subject Index 1984, 398 AIDS: 5-HTTLPR, 63 behavioral goals and, 197 prosocial behavior and, 465, 476, 479 5-HTTLPR-S, 78 All in the Family, 313 Abnormal psychology, 155 Allocentrism, 37 Abnormality, styles of, 11 Allport, Gordon, 142, 607 Abridged Big Five circumplex (AB5C), 245, Alternative five, 87 Altruism: 246–247, 248 Abridged Big Five semicircumplex (AB5SC), 248, 251 attitude and social behavior, 317 Accessibility, 309 collective identity, 489 Accountability, 401–403 hard-core, 20 Action: soft-core, 20–21 See also Prosocial behavior identification theory, 189 Alzheimer’s disease, 362 theory of reasoned, 301, 311, 315, 317, 370 Amae, 42, 46, 47 volitional, 315 Ambition, 610 Activation: Ambivalence, 316 attitude and, 309 amplification and prejudice, 514–515 social cognition and, 261, 265, 269 attitudes and, 304, 310, 316 sexism and, 515 automatic, 264–266 Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), 515 social judgments and, 291 American Psychiatric Association, 606 Activity, model of, 16 American Psychological Association, 507 Adaptation level theory, 429 Amnesia, anterograde, 266 Adorno, Theodor, 600 Amnesty International, 579 Affect: Amplification theory, response, 515 affective quality, 292–293 Anal stage, 120–121 attitude and, 302–303, 305 Anal triad, 120–121 core, 291–294 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), 529 Anger, 102–107. See also Aggression; Emotion; Violence vs. emotion, 294–295 Anteroom, 120 priming, 362 Antisocial personality, 12, 22 regulation, 292 Anxiety, 342–343 social cognition and, 271–272, 274–275 biological bases of personality and, 94–97 Affiliation-attachment drive, 21 gradient, 210 Affinity principle, 390–392 See also Emotion Affirmative action, 497, 511, 555 Appraisal theories, 287 Affordance theory, 434 object (see under Attitudes, functions) African Americans: reflected, 335–336 social psychology, 34 Arousal: stereotypes, social cognition and, 258, 261, 267, 268, 275 arousability, 102–103, 103–104 collective self and, 343 See also Prejudice cortical, 89–91 Aggression: autonomic, 95 authoritarian, 509 brain, 95 biological bases of personality and, 102–107 cardiovascular, 103–104 biological perspectives, 572–573 cortical, 88–89, 98–99, 102–103 conflict theories, 573–574 theory, 429 definitions of, 569–570 Asch, Solomon, 397 displaced, 621 Association of Behavior Analysis, 139 emotional bases, 571–572 Attachment theory: social behavior and, 328–330, 334, 335 communal/contingent rules and, 456 social learning theories and, 570–571 interpersonal theory and, 209 See also Violence Attitudes: Agoraphobia, 95 affective processes, 311–312 Agreeableness, 102–107 658

behavioral processes, 312, 314–318 Subject Index 659 biological processes, 312–313 change social (see Attitudes) theory of planned, 315–316, 317 associative processes, 362–363 Behavior maintenance system (BMS), 13 cognitive response approach, 365–366 Behavioral activation system (BAS), 13, 188 expectancy-value formulations, 370 Behavioral control, perceived. See under Control inference-based processes, 363–364 Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), 12, 188 information integration, 370–371 Behaviorism (PB), psychological: message learning and reception, 364 behavior therapy and, 137–140 overview, 358–361, 371–373 overview, 143–151 probabilogical model, 369–370 Belief congruence theory (BCT), 510–512 self-persuasion Belongingness theory, 328–331 self-defeating behavior and, 330 dissonance processes, 367–369 Bias: with no message, 366–367 correspondence, 270–271 See also Influence, social information processing and, 360–361 characteristics of, 309–311 intergroup, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 491 cognitive processes, 311 content contact belief-based, 301–303 categorization, and identity, 492 three-component model, 300–301, 302–303 and functional relations, 491–492 defined, 299–300 dimensionality of decategorization and, 492–493, 495 bidimensional model, 303–304 mutual differentiation model, 492, 495–496 unidimensional model, 303, 304 recategorization, 494–495 functions, 305–306 ownness, 366 instrumental vs. symbolic, 306–307 scanning, 366 object appraisal, 306, 313, 314 self-image, 339, 610 ideologies and, 308–309 self-serving, 341, 344 implicit vs. explicit, 355–356 Big Bang theory, 9 interattitude structure, 307–308 Big Five, 174–175, 243, 244, 249 measurement, 300–301, 302, 303–305, 356–358 biological bases of personality and, 86–87 selectivity and, 313–314 genetic basis of personality and, 66–67 storage vs. construction, 353–355 questionnaires and, 233, 234, 235 values and, 308 Biology, personality and. See Personality, biological bases of Attractiveness, affinity principle and, 391 Black Like Me, 526 Attractors, 199–200 Blatant and Subtle Prejudice Scales, 514, 515–516 Attribution: Blushing, 342 defensive, 621 Borderline personality disorder, 7 theory, 363–364, 469–470 Brainwashing, 406 The Authoritarian Personality, 600 Buffer, phonological, 269 Authoritarian personality (OTAP), original theory of the, 508–509, Bull, Nina, 289 510, 524 Bullitt, William, 600 Authority, obedience to, 386–387 Bullying, 577 Autism, 155, 156 Bush, George H. W., 603, 620 Autokinetic effect, 398 Buss, Arnold, 9 Automatic evaluation task, 356, 357 Buss-Durkee Hostility Scale (BDHS), 102, 106 Automatization, 269 Autonomic nervous system (ANS), 90 California Psychological Inventory (CPI), 64 Autonomy, the self and, 123 Capacity, 433 Avoidance, 188 Carter, Jimmy, 620 avoidant personality, 12, 13 Catastrophe theory, 10, 202–204 defensive, 621 Cathexis, 119 Ayllon, Teodoro, 137 Cattell, Raymond B., 140, 142 Causality, psychic, 118 Balance theory, 307–308, 363 Cellular automata models. See under Influence, social Bands, 308 Central executive, 120 Bandura, Albert, 136 Barber, James David, 600 social cognition and, 269 Basic behavioral repertoire (BBR), 146–147, 148, 150, 152, 153, Ch’ing, 34 Chaotic attractor. See Attractors 154, 155 Childhood: Basic Beliefs Inventory (BBI), 175 Bass & Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership, 616 experiences in early Bay of Pigs, 399 early-acquired beliefs/needs and maladaptive behavior, 166–169 Behavior: personality development and, 118, 123 expressive, 611 sensorimotor studies and development, 145 Christie, Richard, 600 Circumplex models, 245 Heymans’s cube, 246

660 Subject Index Contact hypothesis, 492–493 Contagion, behavioral, 403 Circumplex models (Continued) Continuity, syndromal, 612 interpersonal behavior and, 212, 213 Contrast effect, 267 Saucier’s rhombicuboctahedron, 246 Control: semicircumplex spheres and hyperspheres, 250–252 two-dimensional level, 250 Behavioral, perceived, 315–316 See also Abridged Big Five circumplex (AB5C); Abridged Big Five environmental psychology and, 429–430 semicircumplex (AB5SC) locus of, 136 violence and social, 578–579 Cities, environmental psychology and, 426–427, 431 See Influence, social Clark University, 122 Conventionalism, 509 Clinton, Bill, 603, 614 Coolidge, Calvin, 619, 620 Cloninger, Robert, 9, 12, 13, 17 Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, 346 Closed-mindedness, 510 Coordination loss, 401 Clusters, 214, 406–407 Coping: Codes, operational, 602 environmental psychology and, 429–430 Cognition: injustice and, 561–562 style, 119, 126 collective self/private self, 315 Core affect. See Affect, core impairment, 330–331 Correlations, illusory, 272 style, 611 Cosmogenesis, 10 theory, interpersonal theory and, 209 Crime, fear of, 426 Cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST): Cross-cultural psychology, 35–41 construct validity of, 169–176 Cruise control model, 191 information-processing systems Cuban missile crisis, 602 Cultural psychology, 41–50 experiential, 159–162, 164–166, 172–177, 181–182 “The Culture of Narcissism,” 345 rational, 159–161, 164–165, 172–177, 181–182 overview, 181–182 Darwin, Charles, 286 psychodynamics, 166–169 Davies, James, 600 psychotherapy, implications for, 176–180 Decategorization, 492–493, 495 research, implications for, 180–181 Decision style, 611 Collectivism: Deindividuation, 402–403 cultural psychology and, 37–38, 40, 45, 48–49, 50 Delegation, 269 prosocial behavior and, 476–477, 478 Delusions, 163 selfhood and, 343 Dependent personality, 23 social influence and, 408 Depression: See also Intergroup relations Commitment, 395–396 CEST and, 164–165 Communism, 408–409 early-acquired motives and, 168 Complementarocentricity, 220 shame and, 342 Complexity: social exclusion and, 328 conceptual, 611, 619 social trends and, 331 integrative, 611 Depressive-realism phenomenon, 171 Compulsions, 72, 168–169 Deprivation theory (RDT), relative, 527, 531, 545–546 Computerized axial tomography (CAT), 130 Deprovincialization, 493 Computerized tomography (CT), 103 Development, sustainable, 436 Conceptualism, 285 Developmental psychology, 152–153 Concern, current, 186 Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders– Conditioned stimulus (CS), 166 Conditioning: Fourth Edition (DSM-IV): backward, 362 genetic basis of personality and, 64, 65, 73 classical, 311, 362 PB theory of abnormal behavior, 155 experiential system and, 165–166 political psychology and, 606, 608, 609 Conduct, interpersonal, 611 psychoanalytic personality theories and, 127 Conformity, 397–401 Differentiation, mutual, 492, 495–496 Congruity theory, 308 Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP), 64, 70, 73, Conjunction problems, 171–172, 173 Connectionism, 201–202 75, 76, 77 Connor, Bull, 478 Discontinuity effect, individual-group, 487 Conscientiousness, 97–102 Discrimination. See Prejudice Conscious, explanation of, 119–120 Disengagement, self-regulation and, 194–195, 197 Consciousness, reflexive, 328, 332 Disruption, 269 Conservatism, 308 Dissonance theory, 312, 388–389 Consilience, 107 Distinctiveness model, optimal, 495 Consistency, evaluative, 309–310 Dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs, 63, 64, 68, 74, 77 Constraint, 97–102 DNA, personality trait structure and, 234 Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI), 173–174 Dogmatism Scales, 510 Contact comfort, 124

Dorsal ascending noradrenergic system (DANA), 96 Subject Index 661 Double cone model, 244–245 Down’s syndrome, 155 public environments, 423, 426–427 Drive theory, 9 public/private environments, 423, 424–426 interactionist approaches, 429–432 interpersonal theory of personality and, 211 needs and rights, 435–436 psychoanalysis, evolution of, 119, 120, 121 overview, 419–423 Dynamic systems theory, 198–199 temporal dimension, 438–439 Dyslexia, 156 transactional approaches and, 432–435 behavior therapy and, 138 Epinephrine, 288–289 Dysthymia, 95 Epstein, Alice, 178–179 Equity theory, 469, 544–545 Eating disorders, self-regulation and, 198 Erikson, Erik, 600 Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, 180 Esteem: Ego, 121, 125 affinity and, 392 enhancement/maintenance, 470 defenses, 126 See also Self-esteem Freud vs. ego psychologists, 123 Etheredge, Lloyd, 613–614 psychology, 9, 123 Evil: See also Prosocial behavior, egoism and conceptions of, 583–584 The Ego and the Id, 121 religion and, 584–585 Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, The, 126 Evolution: Eisenhower, Dwight D., 619, 620 cultural, 86 Ekman, Paul, 286 overview, 3 Elaboration likelihood model (ELM), 358–359 personology and, 5–8 determinants and dimensions, 359–360 principles of, 8–9 information processing, 360–361 abstraction, 7, 24–28 Elasticity, behavioral, 430–431 adaptation, 7–8, 14–18 Electroencephalogram (EEG): existence, 7–8, 9–14 attitude measurement and, 356 replication, 7–8, 14–18 bases of affect and, 193 Evolutionary theory, interpersonal theory and, 209 biological bases of personality and, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101, Exclusion, social, 327, 328. See also Aggression; Self-esteem; Violence Exclusiveness, 71–72 102–103, 106 Executive function, 328 Electromyograph (EMG), facial recordings, 305, 356 Exhaustiveness, 71–72 Embeddedness, 309 Existential becoming, 14 Emocionado(a), 283, 286, 294 Experience, direct-indirect, 309 Emotion, 283–285 Exposure effect, mere, 311–312 Exposure hypothesis, selective, 313 anxiety, 342–343 Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 286 vs. core affect, 291, 294–295 Externalization, 306 cultural psychology and, 45–46 Extraversion: embarrassment, 342 biological bases of personality and, 88–94 emotional episodes, 291, 293 genetic basis of personality and, 77 emotional meta-experience, 293–294 Extremity, 309 guilt, 341, 342 Eysenck, Hans, 137, 143, 600 hypercognized/hypocognized, 46 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), 60, 64, 65, 72, 77, 92 integration, 290–291 research programs, 285–286 Facial Expression Program (FEP), 286–287 Fair procedure effect, 557 definitions, 289–290 Fallacy, conjunction, 172 discourse, 287–288 Familiarization theory, 399 entities, 286–287 Family Environment Scale (FES), 77 process, 288–289 Feedback: scientific framework, vocabulary for, 292–294 shame, 341–342 behavior and controlled, 185–188 universal and cultural processes, 294 loops, 190–194, 196 Emozione, 290 Empathy, altruism and, 474–476 connectionism, 201–202 Empiricism, British, 258 Feminism, attitude and, 310 Environment, justice and the, 555 Fiction, exchange, 542 Environmental Psychology, 422 Fight-flight system (FFS), 12 Environmental psychology: Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI), 235, 236, 237, 247, 249 applying, 439–400 Fixation: cultural differences and temporal processes, 436 cultural dimension, 436–437 personality development and, 119 determinist/behaviorist approaches, 428–429 psychosexual stages and, 120 domains, 423 Ford, Gerald, 620 global environments, 423, 427–428 Formalism, 285 private spaces, 423, 424 Frank, Anne, 473

662 Subject Index Goals: behavior directed by, 185–188, 197 Freedom Riders, 464 hierarchicality among, 188–190 Free riding dilemma, 542 false, 164–165 Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, 600 Freud, Anna, 126–127 Gödel, Kurt, 605 Freud, Sigmund: Gossip, 577 Graduate Record Exam (GRE), 331, 529, 530 cognitive revolution, 128–129 Graduated reciprocation in tension-reduction (GRIT), 602 evolutionary theory of personality, 8–9, 10, 12 Gray, Jeffrey, 9, 12, 13, 17 personality theory and, 140 Greenstein, Fred, 600, 602, 605, 607 political psychology and, 600 Griffin, James, 526 precision of theories, 143 Group conflict: psychoanalysis instrumental model of, 488 development of, 119–124 theory, realistic, 487 personality theories, 125, 126, 127–130 Group dynamics. See Influence, social psychoanalytic theory and, 152, 573 Groupthink, 398–399, 400, 574, 602 psychodynamic models and, 117 Guilt, 341, 342 critical early period, 118 existential, 540 “From Where and Where To?”, 600 See also Emotion Functionalism, 5 Habit strength, 143 Game theory, 573–574 Halo effects, 356 Gandhi, Mahatma, 400, 478, 620 Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35 Gandhi’s Truth, 600 Handbook of Personality, 601 Gangs, 578. See also Violence Handbook of Political Psychology, 600, 602, 607 Gatekeeper, 120 Hanh, Thich Nhat, 589 Geis, Florence, 600 Harding, Warren, 619, 620 Gender: Hare Krishna Society, 393 Harm avoidance, 12, 13, 94–97 aggression and, 572 Harmony, 485, 496–498 attitude and, 308, 314 Hawthorne effect, 425 genetic basis of personality and, 74–76 Hebb, Donald, 17 ostracism and, 329 Hedonic consistency, 370 prosocial behavior and, 468 Hempel, Carl, 604 selfhood and, 345 Hermann, Margaret, 600 self-perception theory and, 363 Heuristic, 166 sexism and, 515, 526, 528–529, 531 social cognition and, 263, 265, 268 global-person-evaluation, 171 stereotypes and CEST, 175 REI and, 174 violence and, 574–575, 576–577 Heuristic-systematic model (HSM), 358, 364 Generalization, CEST and, 167 Hill, Anita, 171 Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), 92, 95 Hindu Indians, 44, 47 Generalized other, 335 Homosexuality, 510 Genetics, personality and, 97, 100–101, 106 Hoover, Herbert, 619, 620 basic-level traits, 72–73 Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSC), 528–529 covariance and, 63–64 Hormones, 93–94, 96–97, 100, 105 cross-cultural comparisons, 73–74 Hostility, 102–107 domain definition, 59–62, 73 Houston, Whitney, 345, 346 environmental effects and, 76–77 Hull, Clark, 135, 136, 143 five-factor model, 69–70 Human Nature in Politics, 600 gender differences, 74–76 Human poverty index (HPI), 582 heritability, 62–63 Human Relations Area Files (HRAF), 36 Hussein, Saddam, 603 of lower-order traits, 67–68 Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenocortical (HYPAC) system, 96–97, 99 hierarchical structure, 66–70, 71–72 Hysteresis, 203 molecular genetics, 77–78 pathway models, 68–69 Id, 121, 125 personality disorder traits, 70 Ideals, 188 phenotypic structure, 64–66 Identification, 222 Genital stage, 120 Ideologue, 620 Genocide, 581–582 Idiocentrism, 37 Genovese, Kitty, 263, 463–464, 473 Ilongot, 284, 288, 294 George, Alexander, 600 The Image of the City, 422 George, Juliette, 600 Imageability, social, 435 Gestalt therapy, 176 Impact Message Inventory, 218, 219 Gilligan, Carol, 471 Implicit Association Test (IAT), 356, 357, 519–520 Global Measure of Equity, 453 Globalization, 436 Global-person-evaluation heuristic. See Heuristic, global-person-evaluation

Important people or their internalized representations (IPIRs), 221–223 Subject Index 663 Impulsivity, 97–102 Incentive effects, reverse, 388–390 Jefferson, Thomas, 620 Incompleteness thesis, 42–43 Jen, 34 Individualism, 343, 408 Jervis, Robert, 602 Johnson, Lyndon B., 619, 620 cultural psychology and, 37–38, 40, 45, 48–49, 50 Jung, Carl, 23, 26 Influence, social: Just world (BJW), belief in a, 510, 537, 541, 560 Justice: cellular automata and, 403–407, 408 coordination and, 396–403 appraisals cultural differences, implication for, 408–409 dispositional factors in, 560–561 external control, 384–390 intuition vs. moral reasoning, 559–560 manipulation, 390–396 overview, 383–384, 409–410 distributive, 543–546 social transition and, 407–408 injustice, coping with, 561–562 Information Error Test, 356, 357 mediation, settling conflict by, 557–559 Information sources, 25–27 motive, 537–542 In-group identity model, common, 494 overview, 562–563 Inhibited personality, 12 peace through, 588–589 Inquiry: procedural, 556–557 aggregate, 601 retributive, 551–554 individual, 600 social exchanges and, 546–549 typological, 600 “The Instincts and Their Vicissitudes,” 8 in close relationships, 549–551 Integration, 485, 496–498 third-party effects, 551 Integrity, character, 611 social movements and, 561 Intelligence: social systems and politics, 554–556 emotional, 621 testing, data of theories and, 142 (see also specific tests) Karolinska Scales of Personality, 78 Interactionism, symbolic, 335 Kelly, George, 140 Interdependence: Kennedy, John F., 619, 620 direct, 404 Kinderfeindlichkeit, 345–346 vs. independence, 344 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 400, 478 indirect, 404 King, Rodney, 519–520 Intergroup relations: Knowledge, working, 309 bias, reducing, 491–496 Knutson, Jeanne, 600, 602, 607 collective vs. individual identity, 485–491 Kowert, Paul, 613 majority and minority perspectives, 496–498 Kozol, Jonathan, 478 overview, 498–500 K-strategy, 19 social conflict and integration, 485 Internalization, catalysts of, 224 Lane, Robert, 600 International Society of Political Psychology, 600, 602 Language, intergroup bias and, 490 Interpersonal Circle (IPC), 212–215 Lasswell, Harold, 600, 602 reciprocity and, 215–216, 218 Latency stage, 120 Interpersonal theory of personality: Lau, Richard, 602 behavior, interpersonal, 212 Leadership Quarterly, 616 Leary circle. See Interpersonal Circle (IPC) dyadic approach, 213–215 Legitimizing myths (LMs), 521 individual differences approach, 212–213 Levinson, Daniel, 600 future of, 221–225 Lewin, Kurt, 463 intrapsychic and, 211–212 Lexical hypothesis, 235–236 overview, 209–210 Liberalism, 308 publications, 210 Libido. See Sexuality, libido reciprocity and transaction, 215–221 Liget, 284, 285, 286, 288, 290, 294 situation, interpersonal, 210–211, 219 Likert scale: Interpersonal transaction cycle, 218 Intrapsychic. See under Personality, interpersonal theory of personality trait structure and, 231–232, 233, 239, 240–241 Introjection, 213, 214, 222 relationship satisfaction and, 453 Introjects, 123, 125 Loafing, social, 401–402 dysfunctional, 127 Looking-glass self, 335 Intrusion, 269 Lorenz attractor. See Attractors Ipsatization, effect of, 240–241 Izard, Carroll, 286 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 600 Machiavellianism, 464, 611 James, William, 288, 618 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 95, 103, 106, 130 Janis, Irving, 602 Janis-Field Feelings of Inadequacy scale, 333 functional MRI (fMRI), 130 Maintenance minimum, 433 Mandela, Nelson, 603 Manipulation. See under Influence, social Manning theory, 433–434

664 Subject Index NATO, 591 Needs: Maps: cognitive, 431–432 physiological, 12 mental, 422 principle, 560 safety, 12 Marañón, Gregorio, 283 Negative-state relief hypothesis, 466 Marriage: Neurocultural theory, 286 Neuroscience, 130 aggressive/antisocial behavior and, 329 Neurosis, 127 self-defeating behavior and, 330 Neurosis Extraversion Openness-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), 174–175 See also Relationships Mature personality, 21 genetic basis of personality and, 75, 77 Maudsley Hospital, 143 personality trait structure and, 233 McDougall, William, 463 Neurosis Extraversion Openness-Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R): McKinley, William, 619, 620 biological bases of personality and, 86, 87, 97 Mechanisms, regulatory, 612 genetic basis of personality and, 60–61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 78 Media, violence in, 579–580 personality trait structure and, 233, 237, 239, 242, 247 Memory, selective, 314. See also Social cognition Neuroticism, 61, 76, 77, 94–97 Merit principle, 560 Never in Anger, 283 Merriam, Charles, 600 New Ecological Paradigm Scale, 428 Michael, Jack, 137–138 The New Personality Self-Portrait, 615 Milgram, Stanley, 386 Niche building, 312–313 Millon, Theodore, 621–622 Ningaq, 283–284, 285, 286, 288, 290, 294 Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III), 615 Nixon, Richard, 620 Millon Index of Personality Styles (MIPS), 615, 617 Nominalism, 284, 285 Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria (MIDC), 615 Nonlinearity, 199, 202 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), 92, 100 Normality, styles of, 11 personality theory and, 148 Norms: psychological behaviorism and, 136 communal, 452–459 Mischel, Walter, 136 prosocial, 467, 468, 471 MODE model, 317 subjective, 315 Moderation, 354 Novelty seeking, 13 Modern Racism Scale (MRS), 514, 517, 518 Monoamines, 91, 95–96, 99, 104–105 Obedience. See Authority, obedience to monoamine oxidase (MAO), 93, 99–100, 101 Object appraisal. See under Attitudes, functions Monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs, 63, 64, 67, 68, 77 Object relations theory, 9, 123, 124, 162 Mood: Object representation, 125, 610–611 evolutionary theory in personology and, 9 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 95 political psychology and, 611 Oedipal stage, 120–121 prosocial behavior and, 466 Oedipus complex, 35–36 self-defeating behavior and, 330 Old-Fashioned Racism Scale (OFRS), 514 social exclusion and, 329 Ontogenesis, 6, 24 Morals, reasoning and, 470–471, 559–560 The Open and Closed Mind, 600 Morphologic organization, 611 Oral dependent, 125 Motivation: Oral stage, 120 cultural psychology and, 46–47 Order through fluctuation principle, 10 dissonance theory and, 312 Orwell, George, 398 interpersonal theory of personality and, 220–221, 223 Osgood, Charles, 602 personality theory and, 124–125 Ostracism, 329 self-esteem and, 333 Oughts, 188 social cognition and, 271–272 Overjustification effect, 363 Overstimulation, 429 accuracy, 273 defensive, 273–276 Panic disorder (PD), 95 epistemic, 272–273 Parallel distributed memory (PDP) models, 265 social-adjustive, 276 Paranoia, CEST and, 163 See also Influence, social Parapraxes, 119 Multicomponent approach to intergroup attitudes (MAIA), Parataxic distortions, 219 Parkinson’s disease, 99 523–524 Passivity, model of, 16 Multiculturalism, 308 PAST model, 372 Multidimensionality, 308 Pavlov, Ivan, 17 Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ), 234 Peace: genetic basis of personality and, 74–75 cultures of, developing, 590–592 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 614 justice and, 588–589 negotiation and, 587–588 Narcissism, 22 interpersonal relationships and, 334–335 violence and, 575 Nationalism, 611

overview, 585–586 Subject Index 665 personal transformation and, 589–590 strength and, 586–587 in other sciences, 3–8 Peace Brigades International (PBI), 589 personality styles, 6 (see also under specific styles) Pearl Harbor, 399 reproduction and, 18–24 Perception, selective, 313–314 Persuasion, 364 Perceptual fluency, 362 ELM and, 358–359 Persian Gulf war, 603 self-, 366–369 Personal contract, 541 Persuasive-arguments theory, 400 Personal-group discrimination discrepancy (PGDD), 527 Phase diagram, 199–201 Personality: Phenomenology, 606–607 psychodynamic models of, 117, 130 Phylogenesis, 6, 24 Picture Arrangement Test (PAT), Tomkins-Horn, 524–525 core assumptions, 117–118 Place: developmental issues, 117 identification, 435 Freud’s cognitive revolution, 128–129 theories of, 434–435 integrative models, contemporary, 124 Plasticity, behavioral, 333 issues, personality theory, 124–127 Pleasure: neo-analytic models, 122–123 enhancement, 12–14 neuroscience, opportunities/challenges in, 130 principle, 162, 163, 167 object relations theory, 123 Pleiotropism, biological/statistical, 63–64 pathology, levels of, 127 Point attractor. See Attractors psychoanalytic health psychology, 129–130 Polarization, 354, 406–407 psychoanalytic theory, classical, 119–121 attitude, 314 researcher/practitioner split, 128 cognitive, 620 self psychology, 123–124 group, 399–400, 402 testing theories, 128 other-self, 619–620 biological bases of passive-active, 618–619 overview, 85–86, 107–109, 152 Political Ideology, 600 personality traits, 86–107 Political psychology, personality and, 599–601, 605–606 temperament, 86–88 assessment, 613–615 cultural perspectives on causal analysis, developmental, 612 cross-cultural psychology, 35–41 Cold War era, 602–603 cultural psychology, 41–50 conceptual problems, 606–609 social psychology, 31–35 filters, experiential, 615–617 emotional-motivation aspects of, 144–145, 147–148 functional attributes, 611–612 future directions in theory, 151–156 future of, 609 language-cognitive aspects of, 144, 148 models multilevel nature of, 151 PB definition of, 147 strategic modalities, 617–620 plasticity and continuity in, 150–151 tactical modalities, 620–621 principles of, 150 new world order, 603 sensorimotor aspects of, 145–146, 148–149 obstacles, 603–605 theory in the field, state of, 140–143 overview, 621–622 traits postwar era, 601–602 defined, 149–150 risk analysis, 612 family model, 248–252 situational variables, 615–617 five-dimensional (5-D) model, 231, 233, 234, 235–237 structural attributes, 610–611 hierarchical and complex structures, 242–248 Positron-emission tomography (PET), 130 linear approach to, 237–242 biological bases of personality and, 89, 92, 95, 97, 103 overview, 231–232, 252 Power, social, 385–386 questionnaires and, 231, 232–234 The Power Motive, 602 See also Political psychology, personality and; Self-regulation, Power and Personality, 600, 602 Powers, William, 189 personality and Pragmatist, 620 Personality: A Psychological Interpretation, 607 Preconscious, explanation of, 119–120 Personality Adjective Check List (PACL), 615 Predictability, desire for, 273–274 Personality and Politics, 600, 602, 605, 607 Prejudice: “Personality in the Study of Politics,” 602 psychology of, 508–524 Personality tests, measurement and, 153–155. victims of, psychology and, 508, 524–530 Premenstrual tension syndrome (PMTS), 528 See also specific tests Priming: Personology, 3–5 affective, 362 attitude and, 305, 308 abstraction, predilections of, 24–28 automatic social cognition and, 266–267 accommodation, ecological, 14–17 social cognition and, 256 life enhancement and, 9–11, 12–14 The Prince, 600 life preservation and, 9–12, 14 Princeton University, 530 modification, ecological, 14–15, 17–18

666 Subject Index symbolic, 513–514 See also Prejudice Principal component analysis (PCA), 231–232, 252 Rape, 577 Factor V and, 237 Ratio-bias experimental paradigm, 169–171, 173 generalized circumplex analysis and, 247 Rational-Experiential Inventory (REI), 174–175, 181 lexical axiom and, 235 Reactance theory, 387–388 person-centered approach and, 239–240 Reaction formation, 143 raw-scores, 238–239 Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature, 346 varimax taxonomic model, 242–244 Reading disorder, developmental, 155 Reagan, Ronald, 620 Principles, 189 Realism, ontological, 284–285, 290 Principlism, 477–478 Reality awareness, CEST and, 162 Prisoner’s Dilemma Game (PDG), 404, 476 Recapitulation, 222 Procedural Justice, 557 Recategorization, 492 Project, personal, 186 Reciprocity: Projection, 339 intergroup relations and, 495 Prosocial behavior: norm of, 393–394 in personal relationships, 394–395 altruism and, 473–478 prosocial behavior and, 467 amalgamated models, 471–472 Regression, personality development and, 119 attribution, 469–470 Relatedness, 610–611 blaming the victim, 473 Relationships: decisions made under pressure and, 472–473 communal, 32, 449–452, 452–459 determinants, 464–465 contingent rules and, 452, 453–458 egoism and, 463, 474–478 distributive justice and, 452–454 esteem enhancement/maintenance, 470 intimate, 449 exchange/equity, 469 needs and, 451–452 moral reasoning, 470–471 overview, 447, 456–458 motives, conflict and cooperation, 478 quality, defining, 447–451 norms and roles, 467 secure, 449 predictors/predictions, 465 Religion, 584–585 reasons for, 463–464 Renshon, Stanley, 604, 606 research, 478–479 Repellers, 200 social learning and, 465–466 Responsibility: tension reduction, 466–467 attribution of, 552–553 Psyche, 118 diffusion of, 399 Psychoanalytic language, 125 social, 467–468 Psychoanalytic metapsychology, 125 Retardation, mental, 155, 156 Psychodynamic theory: Rewards: contemporary, interpersonal theory and, 209 dependence, 13 maladaptive behavior and personality and, biological bases of, 85 prosocial behavior and, 475 early-acquired beliefs, 166–167 social influence and, 384–385, 388, 390 early-acquired needs, 167–169 Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), 509–510, 523–524 Psychokinisis, 143 Ringelman, Max, 401 The Psychological Assessment of Presidential Candidates, 604, 606 Riots, 577–578 The Psychology of Politics, 600 Robbers Cave State Park, 487–488 Psychopathology and Politics, 600 Rogers, Carl, 140, 142, 143 Psychosexual stage model, 120 Rokeach, Milton, 600 Psychosis, 127 Rokeach’s Value Survey, 514 Psychosynthesis, 176 Role playing, 366 Psychotherapy, CEST and, 176–181 Roles hypothesis, multiple, 359 Psychoticism, 97–102 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 620 PsycLit, 346 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 619, 620 Punishment: Roosevelt, Theodore, 619, 620 biological bases of personality and, 85 Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, 346 capital, 313 Rotter, Julian, 136, 143 just retribution and, 551–552 r-strategy, 19 prosocial behavior and, 475 social influence and, 384–385, 388 Salience, norm, 468 Sanford, Nevitt, 600 Q-sort methodology, 239, 240–241, 613 SAT scores, 174, 530 Quantitative trait loci (QTLs), 77 Satisfaction, relationship, 448, 453 Scarcity, manipulation and psychology of, 392–393 Racial group identity, 494 Schedule of Racist Events (SRE), 528 Racism, 485, 497 aversive, 512–513 dominative, 512 modern, 513–514 prosocial behavior and, 468

Schedule of Sexist Events (SSE), 528–529 Subject Index 667 Schindler, Oskar, 473 Schizophrenia, 13, 16, 127 Sensation seeking, 97–102 Sensitivities, 168–169 behavior therapy and, 137 Sequences, 189 CEST and, 160, 163 Settings, behavior, 432–434 Scree test, 239 Sexuality: Scripts, 125 Sears, David, 602 libido, 125 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 104 mating, 18 Self: self-presentation and, 338 collective, 343, 344 See Psychosexual stage model emotions and the interpersonal, 341–343 Sherif, Muzafer, 397–398, 487–488 interpersonal, 328 Similarity, affinity and, 391–392 possible, 186 Simonton, Dean Keith, 601, 616 private, 343 Six Culture project, 36, 41 public, 343 Skinner, B. F., 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 145 Self-affirmation theory, 368 Smith, M. Brewster, 616 Self-categorization theory, 486–487 Smoking, morality and, 583 Self-confidence, 610, 619 Sniderman, Paul, 618 Self-control, 327 Sociability, biological bases of personality and, 88–94 self-defeating behavior and, 330 Social cognition: Self-deception, 335–336 automatic, 265–268 Self-determination theory, 188 controlled, 265–266, 268–271 Self-disclosure, 343 influences, 271–277 Self-esteem, 327, 333 mental representations and, 259–260 aggression and, 334, 335 attitude change and, 368 associative network models, 258–262 attitude function and, 306 distributed memory models, 263 CEST and, 162–163 exemplars, 264–265 collective identity and, 331, 489 schemas, 262–264 communal norms and, 456 overview, 257–259, 277 comparison and, 339–340 Social comparison theory, 335 early-acquired motives and, 168 Social contract theories, 538. See also Personal contract individualistic/collectivist cultures and, 40 Social dominance orientation (SDO), 521–523 interdependence and, 344 Social Dominance Orientation Scale, 514 interpersonal relationships and, 332 Social dominance theory (SDT), 486, 520–522 movement, 346 Social exclusion: prejudice and, 525–526 aggressive behavior and, 328–329, 330 reflection and, 339 cognitive impairment and, 330–331 relationships and, 451 prosocial behavior and, 329, 330 sociometer theory and, 328 Social facilitation effect, 402 violence and, 575, 577 Social identity theory (SIT), 333–334, 435, 486–487, 489, 492, 522 Self-evaluation maintenance theory, 339–340 Social judgments: Self-fulfilling prophecy, 336, 478 core affect, 291–292, 294–295 Self-guide, 186 cultural differences and, 284–285 Self-handicapping, 341 emotion, scientific framework for, 292–294 Selfhood: emotion research programs, 285–290, 294–295 cultural variations, 343–344 integration, 290–291 historical evolution of, 344–346 overview, 283–284 Self-image bias. See Bias, self-image universal vs. cultural processes, 294 Self-monitoring, 316–317, 340 Social Justice Research, 549 Selfobjects, 123, 125 Social learning theories, 135–137, 465–466, 469, 470, 471 Self-organization, 202 aggression and, 570–571 Self-perception theory, 363, 369 Social psychology, 31–35, 153 Self-presentation, 336 Societal complexity, 343–344 cognition and, 337–338 Society for Interpersonal Theory and Research (SITAR), 209 favorability of, 336–337 Sociobiology, explanation of, 5–6 harmful aspects of, 338 Sociometer theory, 328, 332–334 Self psychology, 9, 123–124 Space: Self-regulation, personality and, 186–205 phase, 199–200 Self-report scales: private, 423, 424 attitude and, 304–305 social, 406–408 personality and definitions of, 233–234 Spence, Kenneth, 136, 140 Self-validation hypothesis, 366 Spencer, Herbert, 11, 13 Self-verification theory, 340–341 Staffing theory, 433–434 Stanford-Binet: personality theory and, 149 Stephan, Cookie, 522 Stephan, Walter, 522

668 Subject Index primacy of, 118 See also Cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST) Stereotyping. See also Social cognition UNESCO, 591 Steroid users, 105 United National Development Programme (UNDP), 582 Stigmatized identity, 331 United Nations: Stone, William F., 600, 602 Convention Against Torture, 579 Strength, attitude, 310–311, 354 General Assembly of, 591 Stress, environmental psychology and, 429–430 University of California at Los Angeles, 138, 143 University of Chicago, 600 stress-adaptation model, 430 Utku, 283–284, 285, 294 Strivings, personal, 186 Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB), 213–215 Variables, personality, 316–317 Verbal-association repertoire, 144 reciprocity and, 215, 216–217, 221 Verbal-emotional repertoire, 145 Structural equation modeling (SEM), 522–523, 529 Verbal-labeling repertoire, 144 Studies on Hysteria, 119 Verbal-motor repertoire, 144 Studies in Machiavellianism, 600 Verbal therapy, 156 Sublimation, 125 Vibes, 161, 166–169, 176 Submission, authoritarian, 509 Victim, blaming, 473, 541–542 Suicide, 330 Vietnam War, 399, 464, 540 Superego, 121, 125 Violence: Suppression, thought, 269, 270 Sylvan Learning Centers, 138, 156 community, 577–579 System concepts, 189 hormones and, 105 personal, 574–577 Taft, William, 619, 620 societal, 579–582 Temperament, 86–88, 611 structural, 582–583 Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), 63, 87, 92, 97 Visuospatial scratch pad, 120 Terror management theory, 126, 274, 511 social cognition and, 269 Terrorism, 582 Thematic apperception test (TAT), 180, 356, 357, 524 Wallas, Graham, 600 Thomas, Clarence, 171 Wal-Mart Canada, 301 Threat theory (ITT), integrated, 522–523 Warfare: Tickle Me Elmo, 392 Tightness, 343 civil, 581–582 Toilet training, 120 gang, 578 Token economy, 138, 156 interstate, 580–581 Tolman, Edward, 135–136, 137 Washington, George, 620 Tomkins, Silvan, 286, 618 Watersheds, 195 Topographic model of the mind, 119 Watson, John, 135, 136, 137, 143, 150 Torture, 579 Weather conditions, environmental psychology and, 427–428 Toward a New Personology: An Evolutionary Model, 621–622 Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI), 149, 154 Transference, 177 Well-being, 448–449 Williams, Arland, 473 CEST and, 167, 168 Wilson, Woodrow, 600, 603, 619, 620 Tripartite theory, 353 Winter, David, 600, 602 Truman, Harry, 619, 620 Withdrawal, 188 Tupperware Corporation, 391 Wolpe, Joseph, 137 Twelve Angry Men, 400 Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House, 600 UCLA, 138, 143 Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ), 87 Unconditioned stimulus (UCS), 166 Unconscious: explanation of, 119–120