202110733-PERFORM-STUDENT-WORKBOOK-SOCIAL_STUDIES-G10-FY_Optimized

PRACTICE SHEET - 6 (PS-6) 3. How are the three sectors of economy interdependent? Explain. III. Long Answer Questions: 1. How is tertiary sector different from other two sectors? Explain why service sector (tertiary sector) is gaining more importance in India. 2. Enumerate the causes of rural unemployment in India. 187

Self-Evaluation Sheet Marks: 15 Time: 30 Mins 1. What is unemployment? (1 mark) 6. How do we to calculate GDP? Who undertakes the task of estimating GDP in India? (3 marks) 2. Define an economic activity.  (1 mark) 3. Name the sectors formed on the basis of ownership. Explain any one of them.  (1 mark) 4. Why is primary sector called agriculture related 7. What is Mahatma Gandhi National Rural sector?  (1 marks) Employment Guarantee Act 2005? What are its salient features?  (5 marks) 5. What are the conditions to classify an economic activity as secondary activity? (3 marks) Ans. 188

3. Money and Credit Month : August Total Periods : 07 Learning Outcomes • Differentiate between informal and formal sector. At the end of this lesson, students will be able to: • Define barter system and double coincidence of • Know about the function of RBI. • Understand the importance of terms of credit wants. • Understand the formal and informal sources of • Know the importance of money as a medium of credit for people in urban areas. exchange. • Know about newly invented Self Help Groups • Recognise different modern forms of money. • Understand the concept of credit and how they are helpful for poor. • Analyse the terms of credit. Concept Map Money Terms of credit and formal Modern form of money Loan activities of Money as a sector credit in India bank & Two medium of • Barter system & exchange • Self-help group(SHG) Modern currency • Different credit • Meaning of collateral situation • Terms of credit • Demand deposits • Formal and informal • Benefits of deposits • Bank and loan activities sector in India with the bank • Drawback of informal • Meaning of cheque • Meaning of credit and debt trap source of credit and its function • SHGs –Meaning functions and advantages Key Points • Banks in India these days hold about 15% of their deposits as cash. • In barter system, goods are exchanged without use of money. • Kept as provision to pay the depositors who might come to withdraw money from the bank on • Double coincidence of wants means an exchange any given day. of goods, both parties have to agree to sell and buy each other’s commodities. • Bank use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans: • In a barter system double coincidence of wants is an essential feature. • Difference between the interest rates is the main source of income for banks. • Money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process. Currency is authorised by the • Terms of credit are: Interest rate, Collateral, government as medium of exchange. Documentation requirement and the mode of repayment. • People deposit extra cash with the banks by opening the bank account in their name. • Issues currency notes on behalf of the central government. • The deposits in the bank accounts can be withdrawn on demand; these deposits are called • RBI monitors the banks are actually maintaining demand deposits. cash balance. • A cheque is a paper instructing the bank to pay • RBI collect information from banks, how much a specific amount from the persons account to they are lending to whom, at what interest rate the person in whose name the cheque has been etc. made. 189

3. Money and Credit Month : August Total Periods : 07 • The formal Sector comprises of banks and • An SHG is comprised of small number of people; cooperative societies. like 15 – 20 members. • The informal sector consists of money lenders and friends and relatives, merchants and • The members pool their savings. The collection landlords. is then utilised to lend small amounts of money which may be required by any of the members. • There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders. • The group charges interest on the loan. The arrangement of loans through Self Help Groups • They can lend at whatever interest rate they is also known as microfinance because the small choose. amount of loan is involved. • There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back • Self Help Groups (SHGs) are recent phenomena. Work Plan Concept Coverage Coverage details Practice Sheet Money as a medium • Meaning- Money, double coincidence of PS -1 of exchange wants PS-2 Modern form of • How money acts as a medium of money PS-3 exchange? PS-4 Loan activities of • Barter system PS-5 bank & Two different • Modern currency credit situation • Function of RBI Terms of credit & • Demand deposits Formal sector credit • Benefits of deposits to the bank in India • Meaning of cheque and its function Self Help Groups (SHGs) • Bank and loans activities • Meaning of credit , debt trap • Two kinds of credit situations • Meaning of Collateral, Terms of credit • Four terms of credit • Difference between Formal and Informal sector credit • Drawbacks of informal sources of credit • Meaning and its functions • Advantages of SHGs Worksheet or “Money and Credit” PS-6 Evaluation with self- Self-evaluation check or Peer check* Sheet 190

PRACTICE SHEET - 1 (PS-1) 1. Define money. 2. What is meant by double coincidence of wants? 3. Why are transactions made in money? Give reasons with examples. 4. How does money eliminate the need for double coincidence of wants? 5. How does money act as a medium of exchange? 6. ‘Money has made transactions easy’? Explain this statement. 191

PRACTICE SHEET - 2 (PS-2) 1. What is the meaning of barter system? 2. What are the modern forms of money? 3. What are demand deposits? 4. What is cheque? 5. What was used as money in India in the olden times? 6. Why is modern currency accepted as a medium of exchange? 7. How is money transferred from one bank to another bank account? Explain with examples. 8. Deposits with the banks are beneficial to the depositor. Explain this statement. 192

PRACTICE SHEET - 3 (PS-3) 1. What is credit? 2. What do the farmers in rural areas takes loan for? 3. What is debt-trap? 4. How do the deposits with the bank become their source of income? 5. How do banks play an important role in the economy of India? 6. What do the banks do with the deposits which they accept from the public? 7. How do banks act as a mediator? 8. Describe the vital and positive role of credit with examples. 9. When does credit push the borrower into a debt-trap? Explain with example. 193

PRACTICE SHEET - 4 (PS-4) 1. What is collateral? Explain with example. 2. What are the ‘terms of credit’? 3. Why is debt trap more rampant in rural areas? Give reasons. 4. Which are the two major sources of formal loan for rural households? 5. What are informal sector of loan? 6. Explain any four terms of credit. 7. Why do lenders ask for collateral while lending? 8. Why is the supervision of the functioning of formal sources of loans necessary? 9. How does RBI supervise the function of formal sources of loans? 10. Explain with reasons why is there a great need to expand formal sources of credit in India. 11. Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for a country and its development. Discuss this statement. 194

PRACTICE SHEET - 5 (PS-5) 1. What are Self Help Groups (SHGs)? 2. What are the basic ideas behind the SHGs for the poor? 3. Explain any four advantages of SHGs for the poor. 4. Who takes the important decisions of SHGs and what kind of decisions? 5. Explain the objectives of SHGs? 6. Describe the role played by Grameen Bank of Bangladesh in improvement of the condition of poor women. 195

PRACTICE SHEET - 6 (PS-6) I. Choose the correct option: a. Paper currency 1. According to RBI, how much percentage of the b. Coins deposits do banks hold as cash? c. Demand deposits and Cheques a. 25% d. All of the above b. 15% 8. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for c. 32% ____________. d. 50% a. Setting up software industry 2. Who supervises the functioning of formal sources b. Setting up automobile industry of loans? c. Crop production a. Central government d. Education b. Finance minister 9. What pushes a farmer to debt trap? c. RBI a. An annoying machinery d. Prime minister b. Crop failure 3. A system of exchange in which goods are directly c. Lots of production exchanged for another commodity- d. Insufficient rainfall a. Barter system 10. What is the source of money for any bank? b. Exchange system a. The bank gets its source of money from c. Loan system government d. Goods business system b. The RBI gives money to banks for their daily 4. The parties, the seller and the buyer have to transactions agree to sell and buy each other commodity. What c. The difference between what is charged from would be the situation called? borrowers(loan interest) and what is paid to a. Barter system depositors(interest on savings) is their main source of b. Double coincidence of wants income c. Goods exchange system d. The banks take commission for the deposits done d. Goods loan system by depositor 5. Who is authorised to issue currency notes on behalf of government? II. Short Answer Questions: a. Constitution 1. Explain the following: b. State government a. Collateral c. RBI b. Terms of Credit d. Central government c. Difference between formal sector and informal sector 6. What do you understand by a cheque? 2. Why should banks be supervised by Reserve Bank a. A paper instruction to the bank to pay a specific of India? How does it supervise? amount to a specific person 3. Self Help Groups (SHG) – write a short analysis b. To check if the amount in our account is correct or about this? not c. A paper which allows the bank to give loan to the III. Long Answer Questions: other person 1. How do banks play an important role in the d. A booklet given by the bank for noting the details of economy of India? “Cheap and affordable credit is expenses crucial for the country’s development”. Explain the 7. Which of the following are the modern forms of statement. money? 2. (i) “It is necessary for banks and cooperatives to increase their lending in rural areas also” Elaborate. (ii) Most of the rural sector is still dependent on informal source of credit. Explain the statement. 196

Self-Evaluation Sheet Marks: 15 Time: 30 Mins 1. Name the system in which double coincidence 6. Name any two formal and informal sources of of wants is an essential feature.  (1 mark) credit in India? Which one is the most preferred by the farmers of the rural area?  (3 marks) 2. Who takes the decision in SHG regarding savings and loan activities?  (1 mark) 3. Which is the main source of credit for rich urban households in India?  (1 mark) 7. Poor households still depend on informal sources of credit. Support the statement with examples.  (5 marks) 4. Give one reason why the banks and cooperatives are popular lending agencies? (1 mark) 5. Mention the drawbacks of informal sources of credit.  (3 marks) 197

4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy Month : October Total Periods : 06 Learning Outcomes: At the end of this lesson, students will be able to: impact. • Defines globalisation as the integration between • Analyze how technology, particularly IT, has countries through foreign trade and foreign played a big role in organising production across investments by multinational corporations countries. (MNCs). • Highlight how liberalisation of trade and • Describe how MNCs plays a major role in the investment has facilitated globalisation by globalisation process connecting distant regions removing barriers to trade and investment. of the world. • Understanding how a particular economic • Understand the integration of production and phenomenon is influencing their surroundings integration of markets is a key idea and day-to-day life. • Recognise the process of globalisation and its Concept Map Globalisation and the Indian economy • Meaning of globalisation and liberalisation • Meaning of MNC • Meaning of WTO and SEZ and its role • Important factors necessary to set • Role of MNCs in promoting globalisation • Contribution of technology and IT to up MNCs offices • Industrial production stimulate globalisation • Implementation of trade barriers by the carried out by number of small producers government • Role of the government in making fair globalisation • Meaning of foreign trade and its function • Meaning of Investment and Foreign • Impact of foreign trade in an Indian economy investment • Basic rights of consumer include: Right to • Common route for MNCs investment Information, Right to Redressal, Right to • Role of MNCs on spreading Choose, and Right to Safety • Meaning & Role of Consumer Forums production and interacting with local producers Key Points: in regions where they can get cheap labour and • Trade was the main channel connecting other resources. distant countries. This was done before large • MNCs set up production where it is close to the companies called multinational corporation markets; where there is skilled and unskilled (MNCs) emerged on the scene. labour available at low costs and where the availability of other factories of production is • An MNC is a company that owns or controls assured. production in more than one nation. 198 • MNCs set up offices and factories for production

4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy Month : October Total Periods : 06 • The money that is spent to buy assets such as • The government imposes much less restriction land, building, machines and other equipment is than before and is therefore said to be more called investment. The investment made by the liberal. MNCs is called foreign investment. • World Trade Organization (WTO) is one • The benefit to the local company of such joint such organization whose aim is to liberalize production is two-fold. international trade. • MNCs can provide money for additional • WTO rules have forced the developing countries investments, like buying new machines for faster to remove the trade barriers. production. • Globalization and greater competition among • MNCs might bring with them the latest producers – both local and foreign producers technology for production. – has been of advantage to consumers, particularly the well-off sections in the urban • Foreign trade creates an opportunity for the areas. producers to reach beyond the domestic markets i.e., markets of their own countries. • MNCs have increased their investments in India over the past 20 years, which means investing in • With the opening of trade, goods travel from one India has been beneficial for them. market to another. • Several of the top Indian companies have been • Globalization is this process of rapid integration able to benefit from the increased competition. or interconnection between countries. • Moreover, globalization has enabled some large • MNCs are playing a major role in the Indian companies to emerge as multinationals globalization process. themselves. • Rapid improvement in technology has • Globalization has also created new been a major factor that has stimulated the opportunities for companies providing services, globalization process. particularly those involving IT. • Technologies in the areas of • The government can play a major role in making telecommunications, computers and internet this possible. have been changing rapidly. • Its policies must protect the interests, not only • The government can use trade barriers to of rich and the powerful but all the people in the increase or decrease foreign trade and to decide country. what kind of goods and how much of each should come into the country. • It can support small producers to improve their performance till the time they become strong • Removing barriers or restriction set by the enough to compete. government is what is known as liberalisation. 199

4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy Month : October Total Periods : 06 Work Plan Concept Coverage Coverage details Practice Sheet Introduction • Meaning of MNC PS -1 • Important factors necessary Consumer movements PS-2 and rights to set up MNCs offices PS-3 • Industrial production Taking the consumer PS-4 movement forward carried out by number of small producers PS-5 Liberalisation of trade and • Indian markets Self-evaluation Impact of globalisation transformation with globalisation Sheet • Meaning of Investment and Foreign investment • Common route for MNCs investment • Role of MNCs on spreading production and interacting with local producers • Meaning of foreign trade and its function • Impact of foreign trade on Indian economy • Meaning of globalisation and liberalisation • Meaning of WTO and SEZ and its role • Role of MNCs in promoting globalisation • Contribution of technology and IT to stimulate globalisation • Implementation of trade barriers by the government • Role of the government in making fair globalisation Worksheet for \"Globalization and Indian Economics\" Evaluation with self- check or Peer check* 200

PRACTICE SHEET - 1 (PS-1) 1. What is an MNC? 2. What are the factors favourable for MNCs to set up offices and factories? 3. How are Indian markets transformed with globalisation? 4. How are MNCs able to gain greater profits? 5. 'Industrial production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world.' Illustrate with example. PRACTICE SHEET - 2 (PS-2) 1. What are the factors favourable for MNCs to setup production unit? 2. What is an investment? 3. What is foreign investment? 4. What are the benefits to the local companies if the MNCs set up production unit jointly? 5. Explain the most common route for MNCs investment with examples. PRACTICE SHEET - 3 (PS-3) 1. What is foreign trade? 2. What is the basic function of foreign trade? 3. Why are Chinese toys so popular in India? 4. Mention the advantages to China and disadvantages to India with import of Chinese toys. 5. 'Foreign trade results in connecting the markets or integration of markets in different countries.' Explain the statement with example. 201

PRACTICE SHEET - 4 (PS-4) 1. What is globalisation? 2. Define liberalisation. 3. Define trade barrier. Why is it called barrier? 4. After independence, which were the items allowed to be imported? 5. What is WTO? 6. What is Special Economic Zone (SEZ)? 7. Mention the name of the industries where the small manufacturers have been affected hard due to competition. 8. Explain the role of MNCs in promoting globalisation processes. 9. What is the contribution of technology to stimulate globalisation process? 10. 'The contribution of information and communication technology played major role in globalisation process.' Explain with examples. 11. Why does the Indian government put barrier to foreign trade and investment after independence? 12. How does liberalisation policy help in trade? 13. Why do governments use trade barriers? 14. Why do governments remove trade barriers? 15. What role does WTO play to liberalise trade? 16. What has been the effect of globalisation on the lives of people in urban areas? 17. What are the advantages of SEZ to MNCs? 18. Explain the impact of globalisation in India. 19. In what ways has competition affected workers, Indian exporters and foreign MNCs in the garment industry? 20. 'Fair globalisation would create opportunities for all and also ensure that benefits of globalisation are shared better.' Support the statement. 202

PRACTICE SHEET - 5 (PS-5) I. Choose the correct option: production units globally? 1. Head office of WTO is in: a. Setting up of partnerships with local companies a. Geneva-Switzerland b. Using the local companies for supplies b. UK c. Buying the local companies c. US d. All of the above d. Germany 10. How are different items of latest models 2. In which year did the government introduce the available with our reach? concept of globalisation? a. Technology a. 2001 b. Globalisation b. 1991 c. Marginalization c. 2017 d. Trade deals d. 1947 II. Short Answer Questions: 3. How many countries are the members of WTO? 1. Why do governments try to attract more foreign a. 164 investment and how is the Government of India b. 220 trying to attract foreign investment? c. 175 2. How has Information and communication d. 160 technology played a major role in globalisation? 4. What are the major inventions in information 3. Give proper reasoning for the following technology? statements: a. Television (i) Government put barriers to foreign trade and b. Computer foreign investment after independence. c. Radio (ii) MNC’s are setting up their customer care centres d. Aeroplane in India- 5. Foreign trade means- III. Long Answer Question: a. The process of buying goods from other countries 1. What is the role played by MNC’s in the b. The process of buying and selling goods and globalisation process? Explain how the production services within the country today is organized in an increasingly complex way c. The process of buying and selling goods and by a MNC. services between two or more countries 2. Define globalisation? Analyze the impacts of d. It is a business model globalization on Indian economy? Also analyze how 6. Trade barriers were removed to - it has impacted number of small producers and a. To attract foreign investment workers. b. To face competition c. To place order for production 203 d. All of the above 7. How can government use trade barrier? a. By not allowing foreign investment b. By increasing or decreasing foreign trade and decide what kind of goods to be imported c. By not exporting necessary goods d. By restricting growth of trade 8. What of the following is not the function of World Trade Organisation? a. To liberalize international trade b. to set and enforce rules for international trade c. Setting up of an MNC d. to resolve trade disputes 9. In what ways are MNC’s are spreading their

Self-Evaluation Sheet Marks: 15 Time: 30 Mins I. Answer the following:  (4 marks) 2. What would be the effect on the import of Chinese toys if Indian government puts a tax 1. Mention any one objective of WTO. on it? 2. Write any one harmful effect of MNCs on an Indian economy. 3. Mention any one feature of SEZ. III. Answer the following:  (5 marks) 4. What is trade? 1. Explain the impact of globalisation on MNCs. II. Answer the following:  (6marks) 1. Explain how top Indian companies have benefitted from globalisation. 204

5. Consumer Rights Month : November Total Periods : 05 Learning Outcomes • Explain the major consumers’ rights. • Describe the regulation and legal action that At the end of this lesson, students will be able to: • Highlight his/ her rights and duties as a help to protect a consumer. • Know about the Consumer Protection Act in consumer. • Know the legal measures available to protect India. • Analyze the role of government in consumer from being exploited in markets. • Understand the role of consumer in the market. awareness. • Identify the development of consumer movement in India. Concept Map Consumer Rights • Meaning of Consumer • Rise of consumer movement in India • National Consumer • Importance of rules • Factors related to consumer movement Day in India • Consumer movement as a social force and regulation in the • COPRA 1986 • Demerits of marketplace • Basic rights of consumer include: Right to consumer redressal process Information, Right to Redressal, Right to Choose, and Right to Safety • Meaning & Role of Consumer Forums Key Points look into the malpractices in ration shops and overcrowding in the road passenger transport. • Rules and regulations are required for the • Right to safety: Consumers have the right to be protection of the consumers in the marketplace. protected against the marketing of goods and delivery of services that are hazardous to life • Markets do not work in a fair manner when and property. Producers need to strictly follow producers are few and powerful whereas the required safety rules and regulations. There consumers purchase in small amounts and are are many goods and services that we purchase scattered. This happens especially when large that require special attention to safety. companies are producing these goods. • Right to be informed: Consumers have the right to be informed about the particulars of goods • In India, the consumer movement as a ‘social and services that they purchase. force’ originated with the necessity of protecting • Right to choose: Any consumer who receives a and promoting the interests of consumers service in whatever capacity, regardless of age, against unethical and unfair trade practices. gender and nature of service, has the right to choose whether to continue to receive the service. • Rampant food shortages, hoarding, black • Right to be heard: Consumers have the right to marketing, adulteration of food and edible oil be heard in case of a grievance. gave birth to the consumer movement in an organised form in the 1960s. 205 • Till the 1970s, consumer organisations were largely engaged in writing articles and holding exhibitions. They formed consumer groups to

5. Consumer Rights Month : November Total Periods : 05 • Right to seek redressal: Consumers have the level courts between Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore right to seek redressal against unfair trade and the national level court deals with cases practices and exploitation. If any damage is involving claims exceeding Rs. 1 crore. done to a consumer, he or she has the right to • If a case is dismissed in district level court, the get compensation, depending on the degree of consumer can also appeal in state and then in damage. national level courts. Thus, the Act has enabled us as consumers to have the right to represent in • Right to represent in consumer courts: The the consumer courts. consumer movement in India has led to the • India has been observing 24th December as formation of various organisations locally the National Consumers’ Day. It was on this known as consumer forums or consumer day that the Indian Parliament enacted the protection councils. They guide consumers on Consumer Protection Act in 1986. India is one how to file cases in the consumer court. of the countries that have exclusive courts for consumer redressal. • Under COPRA, three-tier quasi-judicial • There are today more than 700 consumer groups machinery at the district, state and national in the country of which only about 20-25, are levels are set up for redressal of consumer well organised and recognized for their work. disputes. • The district level court deals with the cases involving claims up to Rs. 20 lakhs; the state Work Plan Concept Coverage Coverage details Practice Sheet Consumer in the • Meaning of Consumer PS -1 market place • Importance of rules and regulation in the PS-2 Consumer marketplace movements and • Rise of consumer movement in India PS-3 • Factors related to consumer movement PS-4 rights • Consumer movement as a social force Self-evaluation Taking the • COPRA 1986 Sheet consumer • Basic rights of consumer include: Right to movement forward Information, Right to Redressal, Right to Choose, Right to Safety • Meaning & Role of Consumer Forums • National Consumer Day in India • Demerits of consumer redressal process Worksheet for \"Consumer Rights\" Evaluation with self- check or Peer check* 206

PRACTICE SHEET - 1 (PS-1) 1. Who are consumers? 21. What is standardisation of products? Mention 2. Why is there a need for rules and regulations in any two organisations responsible for the standardisation of products in India. the market? 3. Why do individual consumers often find 22. 'There is a great need for acquiring knowledge and skill to become a well informed consumer.' themselves in a weak position? Explain the statement. 4. How do large companies with huge wealth and 207 power manipulate the market? Explain with an example. 5. Exploitation in the market place happens in various ways. Explain with an example. PRACTICE SHEET - 2 (PS-2) 1. What are the factors which gave birth to the consumer movement in an organised form in the 1960s? 2. What is Consumer Protection Act, 1986? 3. What information should one check before buying any packaged food? 4. What information should one check before buying packed medicines? 5. What is RTI Act? 6. What is Right to Information? 7. What is Consumer Forum? 8. What is the three tier quasi-judicial machinery at various levels? 9. Why did consumer movement arise in India? 10. Initially what was done by consumers to protect themselves from the exploitation? 11. Why did the consumers’ movement begin as a 'social force' in India? 12. What were the efforts done in 1970s by consumer groups? 13. What was the result of consumer movement in India? 14. Why does Right to Safety be practised by the consumer? 15. Why do producers need to strictly follow the required safety rules and regulations? Explain with example. 16. Why do we find bad quality products in the market? 17. Why does manufacturer need to display information for the consumers? 18. Why is Right to Information needed by a consumer in the market? Explain with example. 19. Explain how your Right to Choose is denied with example. 20. How you can use the Right to seek Redressal?

PRACTICE SHEET - 3 (PS-3) 1. Which day is observed as National Consumer Day in India and why? 2. How many organised groups are working for consumer movement in India? 3. How is consumer redressal process becoming cumbersome, expensive and time consuming? Explain. 4. When do markets not work in a fair manner? 5. Why is consumer awareness spreading slowly? 6. 'Consumer movement can be effective only with consumers’ active involvement.' Analyse the statement. 208

PRACTICE SHEET - 4 (PS-4) I. Choose the correct option: Answer – d 1. Certification of edible oil and cereals is: 9. Who has to fight for the rights of the consumer? a. ISI a. Company b. AGMARK b. Supplier c. BIS c. Consumer d. Red circle d. Shopkeeper 2. Hall Mark stands for 10. From the following which one is not the function a. Electrical products of COPRA? b. Edible products a. To pressurize business firm c. Standardisation of jewellery b. To encourage trade by whatever means d. None of these c. To protect consumer 3. What was the Act enacted for the welfare of the d. To correct unfair business conduct consumer? a. Consumer Awareness Act II. Short Answer Questions: b. Consumer Protection Act 1. Write the details of the following: c. Consumer knowledge Act i) Right to Information d. Consumer Behavioral Act ii) Adulteration 4. Consumer movement was born out of iii) Consumer Protection Act ____________. 2. What is the difference between consumer a. Interest in product protection council and consumer court? b. more value of a commodity 3. How does a consumer get exploited in the c. consumer dissatisfaction market? Explain. d. adulteration of goods 5. Agency that develops standards for goods and III. Long Answer Questions: services – 1. Explain the rights of a consumer under the a. Consumer forum Consumer Protection Act 1986. b. Indian Standard Institution 2. Consumer has the right to be informed about c. Bureau of Indian Standards goods and services they purchase. Explain its three d. COPRA advantages. 6. Pick the odd one: List of organisations that provide certification of standardisation in India. a. ISO b. AGMARK c. BIS d. Hallmark 7. If a consumer has an accident due to faulty engine in his car, he can claim justice in Consumer Forum on the basis of- a. Right to safety b. Right to choose c. Right to be heard d. Right to seek redressal 8. Consumer movement began as a social force in India due to – a. Rampant food shortage b. Hoarding, adulteration of food c. Black marketing d. All of the above 209

Self-Evaluation Sheet Marks: 15 Time: 30 Mins I. Answer the following:  (4 marks) III. Answer the following:  (5 marks) 1. Explain Consumers International. 1. Which logo would you like to see on any electrical goods to be sure of its quality? 2. Which kind of logo is used for certifying jewellery? 3. What is Consumer Court? 4. What is Right to Represent? II. Answer the following:  (6 marks) 1. Mention three advantages of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 to the consumers. 2. How does a logo with the letters ISI, Agmark or Hallmark help the consumers? 210



CLASS X SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087) SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2018-19 Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: a) The question paper is divided into four sections Section A, Section B, Section C and Section D. b) The question paper has 26 questions in all. c) All questions are compulsory. d) Marks are indicated against each question. e) Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short answer type questions. Each question carries one mark. f) Questions from serial number 8 to 18 are 3 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 80 words each. g) Questions from serial number 19 to 25 are 5 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 100 words each. h) Question number 26 is a map question of 5 marks with two parts -26 A from History (2 marks) and 26 B from Geography (3 marks). SECTION A (1 X 7=7) 1 Why did Slavic nationalist struggle in the 19th century? Give one reason. 1 OR Why did France take up the idea of civilizing mission during mid- nineteenth century? Give one reason. 2 Why did Charles Dickens write 1 and characters'? Give one reason. OR Interpret any one fear in the minds of religious authorities and monarchs about the printed texts during 16th century in Europe. 3 Conservation of resource is vital for development. Give one example regarding the 1 statement. OR 4 Recognize the form of power sharing which is represented by the Community Government in 1 Belgium.

5 Why is money called a medium of exchange? 1 OR Why do banks ask for collateral while giving loans? 6 1 State any one benefit of this joint production to the local company. 7 Suppose you buy a bag of cement for the purpose of repair work in your house, which logo or 1 mark will you look for? SECTION B (3 X 11=33) 8 Describe the ideology of liberalism during early 19th century. 3 OR Describe the role of Ho Chi Minh in the Vietnamese struggle for independence. 9 Print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred. Support the 3 statement with suitable arguments. OR Pariksha Guru is considered landmark in the history of Hindi novel. Justify the statement with suitable arguments. 10 ulti- purpose projects and large dams 3 problems caused by the setting up of these projects and dams. OR 11 Establish the difference between Commercial farming and Subsistence farming with the help 3 of a suitable example. 12 State any three important features of Federalism. 3 OR State any three major steps taken by the Indian Government towards decentralization in 1992. 13 3 Illustrate with suitable examples. 14 How is Democracy a better form of government when compared with dictatorship or any other 3 alternative government? 15 Development is a crucial step for the development of a country . Explain with 3

suitable examples. 16 Why are formal sources of credit preferred over the informal source of credit? Give three 3 reasons. OR Why is credit a crucial element in the economic development? 17 Critically examine the impact of globalization in India. 3 OR Evaluate the role of MNCs in the economic development of a country. 18 involvement. 3 Keeping the statement in mind highlight the ways through which consumers can express their solidarity. SECTION C (5 X 7 = 35) 19 Describe the impact of Great Depression on Indian economy. 5 OR Describe the impact of the First World war on Indian industries. OR Describe the effects of nineteenth century city development on ecology and environment? 20 The Civil Disobedience Movement saw the participation of different social classes and groups. 5 Give reasons for the participation of the following: a) rich peasants b) poor peasants c) business classes d) industrial working classes e) women 1x5 OR The middle classes played an important role in the Non-Cooperation Movement in the cities. Explain. Why do you think that the movement slowed down in the cities? 3+2 21 Why are maximum Jute textile mills located in the Hugli Basin? 5 22 5 Elaborate with examples. 23 Mention any three forms in which communalism is expressed in politics. Describe the solution 5 provided by the Constitution framers of India to meet this challenge? (3+2) 24 Illustrate the situations which display lack of internal democracy within a political party. 5 OR Exhibit the role of money and muscle power among political parties during elections.

25 Show how tertiary sector has emerged as the largest producing sector in India. 5 SECTION D (1 X 5 = 5) 26A Two places A and B are marked on the outline political map of India, identify these places 2 with the help of following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near + them: 3 a. The place where Jallianwala Bagh massacre happened. = b. The place where Non- Cooperation Movement ended abruptly due to violence. 5 1X2 = 2 26B Locate and label ANY THREE of the following with appropriate symbols on the same given outline political map of India. i. Rawat Bhata Nuclear power plant 1X3 =3 ii. Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport iii. Bhadravati - Iron and Steel plant iv. Noida Software Technology Park v. Vijaynagar Iron and Steel Industry Note: The following questions are for the Visually Impaired candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 26. ANY FIVE to be attempted: 1X5 =5 (i) Name the state where Indigo planters organized Satyagraha. (ii) Name the state where Non- Cooperation Movement ended abruptly due to violence. (iii) Name the state where Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport is located. (iv) Name the state where Bhadravati Iron and Steel Plant is located. (v) Name the state where Rawat Bhata Nuclear Power Plant is located. (vi) Name the software technology park in Uttar Pradesh. (vii)Name the iron and steel plant in Karnataka.

QUESTION 26 A and 26 B

CLASS X SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087) MARKING SCHEME 2018-19 SECTION A (1 X 7=7) Ans 1 To define their identity and independence. 1 Ch- 1,Nationalism in Europe, Page no. 26 1 OR To bring the benefits of civilization to the backward people of Vietnam. Ch-2, Nationalism in Indo-China Page no. 32 Ans. 2 1 History, Novels, Society and History, page no.180 1 OR Fears in the minds of religious authorities and monarchs - i. They were apprehensive of the effects that the easier access to printed word ii. It was feared that there was no control over what was printed. iii. Rebellious and irreligious thoughts and ideas could spread. (Any one to be mentioned) History, Print culture and the modern world page no.160 Ans. 3 Conservation of resources- afforestation, water treatment. 1 Geography, Page No.4 1 OR Degradation of land is a cause of worry because it can cause ecological imbalance. Geography, Page No. 6 Ans. 4 Power sharing among different social groups like the religious and linguistic groups. 1 Political Science, Ch-1 Power Sharing, Page No. 9 Ans. 5 Money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process. 1 OR Economics, Page No.40 Banks use collateral as a guarantee until the loan is repaid. 1 Economics, Page No.44 Ans. 6 Benefits of Joint Production: 1. MNC can provide money for additional investment. 1

2. MNC might bring latest technology for production. (any 1 to be mentioned) Economics , Page No.57 Ans. 7 ISI Economics , Page No.85 1 SECTION B (3 X 11=33) Ans. 8 i. Liberalism in the early 19th century stood for freedom for the individual and equality 3 to all before law for the new middle classes. ii. Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent. iii. It stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges. (Any other relevant point) History, Ch-1 The rise of Nationalism in Europe Page no. 9 OR Ans. 9 Role of Ho Chi Minh 3 3 i. Ho Chi Minh was the nationalist leader of Vietnamese communist party and formed Vietminh army and fought against Japan. ii. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was formed and he became the chairman. iii. He initiated Ho Chi Minh Trail against America (Any other relevant point) History Ch 2 Nationalism in Indo China page no. 47 i. Print popularized the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers. ii. They attacked the sacred authority of the Church and the despotic powers of the state; thus, eroding the legitimacy of a social order based on tradition. Voltaire and Rousseau were widely read. iii. All values, norms and institutions were re-evaluated and discussed by a public that was inquisitive, critical and rational. Hence, new ideas of social revolution came into being. iv. By the 1780s Literature mocked the royalty and criticized their morality. This led to the growth of hostile sentiments against the monarch. History, Ch-7 Print culture and the modern world, Page no. 162 OR Pariksha Guru-The novel tells a story of the extravagance of Hindu bankers and traders. Its theme 3 is not to adopt Western culture. It propagated the following issues which no other novel did before: i. It cautioned young men of well to do families about the ill effects of bad company. ii. It then shows how to live a practical life that preserves traditional values in honour and dignity. iii. Children are advised to read the newspaper. iv. The author emphasised that modernity should be embraced without giving up middle class values. v. worldly-wise and practical, to remain rooted in the values of their own tradition and culture, and to live with dignity and honour vi. In the novel we see the characters attempting to bridge two different worlds through their actions: they take to new agricultural technology, modernise trading practices, change the use of Indian languages, making them capable of transmitting both Western sciences and Indian wisdom.

(Any three to be analysed.) History Ch 8 Novels Society and History page no.188 Ans. 10 Problems caused by setting up of Multi-purpose projects and large dams: 3 i. Regulating and damming of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow ii.Dams fragment rivers iii. Difficulty for aquatic fauna to migrate iv. Submergence of existing vegetation v. Decomposition of soil vi. Large scale displacement of local communities (Any three to be explained) Geography Page No. 27 OR 3 Geography Page No. 31 Possible Solutions to tackle water scarcity i. Rain water harvesting ii. Bamboo drip irrigation system iii. Avoiding wastage of water in day to day life activities Any other relevant point Ans. 11 A. Commercial Farming 3 i. Use of higher doses of modern inputs like HYV seeds, fertilizers, etc. ii. Commercialization of agriculture varies from region to another iii. Plantation is also a type of commercial farming iv. Use of well-developed network of transport and communication v. High productivity for commercial purpose B. Subsistence Farming i. Is practiced on small patches of land ii. Labour intensive farming iii. Use of primitive tools iv. Dependent on Monsoons v. agriculture. vi. Low productivity (Any two to be mentioned in each unit) C. Example: Rice is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab but in Odisha it is a subsistence crop. Geography Page No. 35 Note: Explanation of 2 differences 2 marks and Example - 1 mark Ans. 12 Key features of federalism : 3 i. There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. ii. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. iii The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.

iv. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government. v. Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government. The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers. Any three to be explained. Political Science, Ch-2 Federalism, Page No. 15 OR Major steps taken by Indian Government towards decentralization in 1992. 3 i. Constitution mandate to hold regular elections to local government bodies. ii. Reservation of seats in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes. iii. Reservation of at least one third of all positions for women. iv. Creation of an independent institution called the State Election Commission in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. v. The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state. Any three to be explained. Political Science, Ch-2 Federalism, Page No. 24 Ans. 13 Political Expression of Social Division- 3 i. This allows various disadvantaged and marginal social groups to express their grievances and get the government to attend to these. ii. They can voice their demand in a peaceful and constitutional manner through elections iii They can fight for their recognition and also to accommodate diversity. All the points to be explained. Political Science, Ch-3 Democracy and Diversity, Page No. 37 Ans. 14 Democracy is a better form of government when compared with dictatorship or any 3 other alternative form of government because it: i Promotes equality among citizens ii Enhances the dignity of the individual iii Improves the quality of decision making iv. Provides a method to resolve conflicts v. Allows room to correct mistakes. Any three points to be explained Political Science, Ch-7 Outcomes of Democracy, Page No. 90 Ans. 15 Sustainable development is crucial for development of a country as it: 3 i. Promotes use of renewable resources like solar energy, tidal energy, etc ii. Puts a check on over usage of resources iii. Promotes protection and conservation of resources for future generation

All three points to be explained. Economics, Page No. 14-15 Ans. 16 Formal sources of credit preferred over Informal sources of credit because: 3 i.Formal sources have low cost of borrowing ii.Higher Income through cheap borrowing iii.No exploitation and debt trap. iv. Any other relevant point (All three points to be explained) Economics , Page No.49 OR Credit is a crucial element in economic development of a country because: 3 i. It helps to meet the ongoing expenses of production ii. It helps in increasing earnings iii. It helps in completing production in time. iv. Any other relevant point (All three points to be explained) Economics, Page no. 43 Ans. 17 Impact of Globalization in India: 3 i. Stiff competition for local producers and manufacturers. ii. No job security Economics, Page No.68-69 iii. Workers are denied their fair share of benefit 3 iv. Long working hours and low wages to the worker. v. Expansion of unorganized sector. Economics, Page No.58 vi. New opportunities for IT sector vii. Increase in investment and foreign trade viii. Any other relevant point (Any three to be explained) OR Role of MNCs in the economic development: i. MNCs place order for production with small producers ii. MNCs are setting up partnerships with local companies. iii. They are interlinking markets all over the world. iv. Any other relevant point. (Any three to be explained) Ans. 18 Consumer Solidarity 3 i. Right to the consumers Right to information, Right to choose, Right to seek redressal, Right to represent and right to be heard. ii. COPRA a three tier judicial machinery iii. Consumer forums (All the three points to be explained) Economics , Page No.80-84

SECTION C (5 X 7 = 35) Ans. 19 The impact of Great Depression on Indian Economy: 5 i. ii As agricultural prices fell sharply internationally as a result of this prices plunged in India. iii Despite of this, the colonial government refused to reduce revenue demands. iv. Peasant their jewellery and precious metals. v. India became exporter of metal vi. Town dwellers found themselves better off vii. vii. Industrial investment grew viii. Any other relevant point (To be evaluated as a whole) History, Ch-4 The making of the global world, Page no. 96-97 OR The First world war created a dramatically new situation for the Indian industries. 5 i. With the British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined. ii Indian mills had a vast home market to supply. iii. As the war prolonged Indian industries were called upon to supply war needs like, jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, etc iv. New factories were set up and old ones ran multiple shifts. v. Many new workers were employed and everyone worked for longer hours. vi. Over the war years industrial production boomed. vii Manchester could never recapture its old position in the Indian market. viii Cotton production collapsed and exports of cotton cloth from Britain fell dramatically. Local industries consolidated their position capturing the home market. ix. Any other relevant point (To be evaluated as a whole) History, The Age of Industrialisation Page 121 and 122. OR City development occurred at the expense of ecology and environment 5 i. Natural features were flattened out or transformed in response the growing demand for space for factories and other institutions. ii. Large quantities of refuse and waste products polluted water and air, while excessive noise became a feature of urban life. iii.Widespread use of coal in homes and industries caused serious problems. iv. In industrial cities like Leeds, Manchester and Bradford, hundreds of chimneys spewed black smoke v. People complained about the black fog which descended on their homes causing bad tempers, smoke related illnesses and dirty clothes. vi. Any other relevant point (To be evaluated as a whole) History, Work, Life and Leisure, Page 148

Ans. 20 The reasons for the participation of various social classes and groups in Civil 5 5 Disobedience Movement are as follows: i. Rich peasants- rich peasant communities like patidars of Gujrat & the jats of Uttar Pradesh joined the movement because, being producers of commercial crops they were hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. Due to the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand made them fight against high revenues. ii. Poor peasants- joined the movement because they found it difficult to pay rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. iii. Business class- they reacted against colonial policies that restricted activities because they were keen on expanding their business and for this they wanted protection against imports of foreign goods. They thought that Swaraj would cancel colonial restrictions and trade would flourish without restrictions. iv. Industrial working class- they did not participate in large numbers except in the Nagpur region. Some workers did participate in, selectively adopting some of the Gandhian programme, like boycott of foreign goods, as a part of their own movements against low wages and poor working conditions. v. Women- there were large scale participation of women in the movement. They participated in protest marches, manufactured salt, and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Many went to jail. 1X5=5 History, Ch-3 Nationalism in India Page no. 65-67 OR Middle classes played an important role in the Non-cooperation movement in the cities i. Thousands of students left the government- controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned, and lawyers gave up their legal practices. ii. The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras. iii. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. The movement in the cities gradually slowed down for a variety of reasons- i. Khadi cloth was more expensive than mass-produced mill cloth and poor people could not afford it and therefore could not boycott mill cloth for very long. ii. Similarly boycotting British institutions also posed a problem as there were no alternative national institutions to fulfil the educational needs. iii. As a result students and teachers began trickling back to government schools and lawyers joined back work in government courts. iv. Any other relevant point 3+2=5 History, Ch-3 Nationalism in India, Page no. 58 Ans. 21 Location of Jute industries in Hugli basin: 5 i. Proximity of jute producing areas. Geography Page No. 70 ii. Inexpensive water transport. iii. Good network of roadways, railways and waterways iv. Abundant water for processing raw jute v. Cheap labour from West Bengal and adjoining states vi. Good banking, insurance and poor facilities in Kolkata. (Any five to be explained)

Ans. 22 Advancement of International Trade: 5 i. Trade between two countries through sea, air or land route helps in the development of country. ii. No country can survive without International trade. iii. Export and Import are the component of Trade. iv. Commodities in export- agriculture and allied products, areas and minerals, gems and jewellery etc. v. The commodities imported to India include Petroleum and its products, precious stores, chemicals etc. Geography, Page No. 91 Ans. 23 Communalism can take various forms in politics: 5 i. The routinely beliefs involve religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious communities community. iii. For those belonging to majority community, this takes the form of majoritarian dominance. For those belonging to the minority community, it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit. iv. Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena. v. Sometimes communalism takes its most ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre. (Any three to be explained) The makers of our Constitution were aware of this challenge. That is why they chose the model of a secular state. This choice was reflected in several constitutional provisions like- i. There is no official religion for the Indian state. ii. The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any. iii. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion. iv. At the same time, the Constitution allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities. (Any two to be explained ) Political Science, Ch-4 Gender, Religion and Caste, Page Nos. 47-48 Ans. 24 Situations which display lack of internal democracy within a political party 5 i. Parties do not keep membership registers, do not hold organisational meetings, and do not conduct internal elections regularly. ii. Ordinary members of the party do not get sufficient information on what happens inside the party. iii. They do not have the means or the connections needed to influence the decisions. As a result the leaders assume greater power to make decisions in the name of the party. iv. Since one or few leaders exercise paramount power in the party, those who disagree with the leadership find it difficult to continue in the party. v. More than loyalty to party principles and policies, personal loyalty to the leader becomes

more important. 5 OR Role of money and muscle power among political parties during elections i. Since parties are focussed only on winning elections, they tend to use shortcuts to win elections. ii. They tend to nominate those candidates who have or can raise lots of money. iii. Rich people and companies who give funds to the parties tend to have influence on the policies and decisions of the party. iv. In some cases, parties support criminals who can win elections. v. Democrats all over the world are worried about the increasing role of rich people and big companies in democratic politics. (with explanation) Political Science, Ch-6 Political Parties, Page Nos. 83-84 Ans. 25 Importance of Tertiary Sector : 5 i. Basic services like hospitals, educational institutions, defence, and transport are Ans. the part of tertiary sector. 26A ii. Development of agriculture and industry leads to the development of services 26B iii. As the income level rises, tourism, shopping, private schools and professional training also expands. People start demanding more services this leads to the expansion of the tertiary sector. iv. Information and communication technology also play an important role in this expansion. v. Large number of workers are engaged in this sector, as the demand for services grow. Economics Page No. 24-25 SECTION D (1 X 5 = 5) a. Amritsar 1X2 = 2 b. Chauri Chaura 1X3=3 To be located on the map The questions for Visually Impaired candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 26. ANY FIVE to be attempted: 1X5 =5 (i) The state where the Indigo planters organized Satyagraha.-Champaran-Bihar (ii) The state where Non- Cooperation Movement ended abruptly due to violence.-Chauri- Chaura-UP (iii) The state where Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport is located.- Mumbai- Maharashtra (iv) The state where Bhadravati Iron and Steel Plant is located.-Karnataka (v) The state where Rawat Bhata Nuclear Power Plant is located- Rajasthan (vi) Noida Software Technology Park in Uttar Pradesh (vii) Vijaynagar Iron and Steel Industry in Karnataka



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