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Njt];jhd jiytUk;> E}y;fs; ntspaPLk; 06. vl;lhk; jpUKiw vkJ Njt];jhd Md;kpf md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;ikahu; khzpf;fthrfRthkpfs; mUspr;nra;jJ. 20.06.2013 nts;spf; fpoik Ie;jhtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaLP nra;jik. mtu;fs; 1972Mk; Mz;L jpUKiw klj;jpid epWtp ehy;tu; FUg+ir> Guhzgldk;> gz;zpir Xjy; Mfpatw;iw epfo;j;jp “fhynky;yhk; 07.xd;gjhk; jpUKiw jpUKiwr;nry;tk; fhj;jpLtPu;” vd;w thf;fpw;F mika tho;ehs; KOtJk; jpUtpirg;gh> jpUg;gy;yhz;L ntspaLP cjtpNahu; gd;dhiy nraw;gLj;jpdhu;. mk;ikahupd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; Njt];jhd jiyikg; njy;ypg;gio ,isg;ghupa mjpgu; =khd; jpU.jpUkjp. jpUehTf;fuR nghWg;gpid 29.06.2009Mk; Mz;by; Vw;w nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. jk;gjpfspd; jpUkz nghd;tpoh (2010) md;gspg;G. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLj;J me;E}y;fis xt;nthd;whf rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;ikahupd; FUg+irj; 08. gj;jhk; jpUKiw jpdkhfpa Mdpkhj tprhf el;rj;jpukd;W ntspaLP nra;jhu;. mjd;gb jpUke;jpuk; ntspaPL gd;dhiy ,isg;ghwpa mjpgu; jpU. jpUehTf;fuR mtu;fspd; 81tJ G+u;j;jpianahl;bAk; jpUkjp. 01. Kjyhk; jpUKiw rptghf;fpak; jpUehTf;fuR mtu;fspd; 75tJ G+u;j;jpAk; mtu;fspd; jpUQhdrk;ge;j Rthkpfs; mUspr;nra;jJ 03.07.2009 nts;spf; gps;is md;gspg;Gld; 09.09.2011 md;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ. fpoik mk;ikahupd; KjyhtJ FUg+irj; jpdj;jpy; ntspaPL nra;jik. 09. gjpndhuhe; jpUKiw ehw;gJ gpuge;jq;fs; 08.07.2014nrt;tha; mk;ikahupd; MwhtJ 02. ,uz;lhk; jpUKiw FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaPL nra;jik. jpUQhdrk;ge;j Rthkpfs; mUspr;nra;jJ 23.06.2010 Gjd; fpoik mk;ikahupd; ,uz;lhtJ FUg+irj; jpdj;jpy; 10. gd;dpuz;lhe; jpUKiw (Kjw;ghfk;) ntspaLP nra;jik. nghpaGuhzk; (Kjw;ghfk;) 28.06.2015 Qhapw;Wf; fpoik mk;ikahupd; VohtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaPL nra;jik. 03. %d;whk; jpUKiw jpUQhdrk;ke;j Rthkpfs; mUspr;nra;jJ 11.07.2011 jpq;fl; gd;dpuz;lhk; jpUKiw (ghfk; ,uz;L) fpoik mk;ikahupd; %d;whtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaPL nghpaGuhzk; (,uz;lhk; ghfk;) 14.07.2016 tpahof; fpoik nra;jik. mk;ikahupd; vl;lhtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaPL nra;jik. 04. ehd;fhk;> Ie;jhk;> Mwhk; jpUKiw gd;dpuz;lhk; jpUKiw (ghfk; %d;W) jpUehTff; uR ehadhu; mUsprn; raj; J 30.06.2012 rdpff; poik nghpaGuhzk; (%d;whk; ghfk;) 04.07.2017 nrt;tha;f; fpoik mki; kahupd; ehdf; htJ FUg+irjj; pdjj; py; ntspaLP nra;jik. mk;ikahupd; xd;gjhtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaLP nra;jik. 05. Vohk; jpUKiw gd;dpuz;lhk; jpUKiw (ghfk; ehd;F) Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; mUspr;nra;jJ. 07.01.2013 mk;ikahupd; nghpaGuhzk; (ghfk; ehd;F) 24.06.2018 Qhapw;Wf; fpoik vz;gjhtJ G+u;j;jp (Kj;Jtpoh) ntspaLP nra;jik. mk;ikahupd; gj;jhtJ FUg+irj;jpdj;jpy; ntspaLP nra;jik. 26 jpUKfk; 60

rka E}y;fs; gjpg;gpw;fhd epue;ju itg;G vkJ Njt];jhd jiytu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. 15.05.2016 epu;thfrigf;$l;l jPu;khdg;gb Njt];jhd jpUKUfd; mWgjhk; tajpy; kzptpoh ehafid tho;j;JtJld; mtu; Kj;Jtpoh> itutpoh kw;Wk; E}w;whz;L tpoh fz;L jiytu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis Nghd;w Nfhupf;ifapid Vw;W mT];Nuypahitr; Nru;e;j itj;jpa epWtdq;fspy; ew;Nrit Gupa mk;ghis gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd;. fyhepjp. kdNkhfd; mtu;fs; md;gspg;G nra;j &gh Ie;J ,yl;rj;J ehw;gj;njl;lhapuk; (&gh 548>000) &ghit Rd;dhfk; ,yq;if 27 tq;fp fpisapy; epue;ju itg;gpypl;L> Kjpu;tpd;NghJ tUl tl;bia Rd;dhfk; ,yq;if tq;fp eilKiwf;fzf;F ,y 7470940 f;F khw;wg;gl;L tl;bg;gzj;ij rka E}y;fs; gjpg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd juP ;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; Njt];jhd jiytuhf gjtpNaw;w gpd; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l fhzpfspd; tpguk; ,y jpfjp tpguk; epyg;gug;G 01. 03-09-2008 nry;tuj;jpdk; ,uhrk;khtpd; fhzp 4 gug;G 02. 10-01-2009 nry;tuj;jpdk; jpUNtypd; fhzp 6 gu. Fop 6.6 03. 01-06-2010 rptFkhu; n[agthdpapd; fhzp 04. 15-01-2010 nry;iyah nry;tFkhupapd; fhzp (ed;nfhil) 05. 15-01-2010 Nrdhjpuhrhtpd; fhzp> tPl;Lld; (ed;nfhil) 06. 11-05-2011 jpUkjp. gj;kpdp rptypq;fk; 7 gug;G 07. 11-05-2011 itj;jpa fyhepjp n[af;Fkhu; fhzp 7 gug;G 08. 11-09-2013 eluh[h ghyKusp Nfktjdp fhzp 3 gu. Fop 17.5 09. 06-01-2014 jpUkjp. jpyftjp nghd;idahtpd; fhzp 7 gu. Fop 17.10 10. 22-10-2014 rptNerd; ru];tjpapd; fhzp 4 gug;G 11. 01-10-2017 tp[aul;zk; m[pjd; fhzp 12 gu. Fop 8.75 12. 11-08-2017 rpthde;jd;Kusp aNrhjh fhzp 10 gug;G 13. 11-10-2017 Nrhoq;Nrdhjpuh[h fdfhk;gpif fhzp> 2 gug;G fl;llk; kzptpoh kyu;-2021

<oj;jkpou; Mtzthf;f Kaw;rpfspy; Md;kpfr; nry;tu; mdiy. f. nrse;juuh[d; ru;kh> ,sg;ghwpa E}yfu;> msntl;b. ; 'kd;dDk; khrwf; fw;NwhDk; rPu;J}f;fpd; epfo;Tfspy; Gfo;g+j;j Ngr;rhsu; mzpfSld; tpthjk;> gl;bkd;wk;> kd;ddpy; fw;Nwhd; rpwg;Gilad; - kd;du;f;Fj; jd;Njrk; my;yhy; rpwg;gpy;iy fw;Nwhu;f;Fr; tof;fhLkd;wk; vdj;njhlq;fpa Ngr;Rf;fiyj; Nju;r;rp fhyfjpapy; nrd;wtplk; vy;yhk; rpwg;G” -xsitahupd; %Jiu- Md;kPf nrhw;nghopthsuhf> ,yf;fpa ciuahsuhf> ey;yhrpupauhf ,d;iwa ehspy; njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;ifak;kd; epiyepWj;jpaJ. Myaq;fspy; njhlu;tpupTiufs; Mw;wf; fpilj;j Njt];jhd jiytuhf> rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis jiytuhf tpsq;Fk; fyhepjp. MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; gd;Kfg; gupkhzq;fis ,r; re;ju;g;gq;fs;> rka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wtuhf kpspu cjtpd. rpwg;G kyupy; epiwaNt fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. fy;tpgapYk; fhye;njhl;L mtUf;F mike;j “#oy;fs;” mtiu newpg;gLj;jp ,j;Jiz njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;ifak;kd; Njt];jhd jiytp nry;tp jq;fk;kh Mw;wy;kpF Md;kpfr; nry;tuhf tsu;j;J te;Js;sd. mike;j ngw;Nwhu;> fw;gpj;j Mrhd;fs;> cld;gofpa ez;gu;fs;> gpwe;jt+u;kf;fs;> mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; neUq;fpa rPldhf> mZf;fj; njhz;ldhf fw;w ghlrhiyfs;> fw;gpj;j ghlrhiyfs;> topgl;l Myaq;fs;> te;jpj;j nja;tq;fs;> fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; mUshrp toq;fpa nja;tPf GU\\u;fs;> mikag;ngw;w NgW ,tuJ MSikkpf;f vOr;rpf;F mj;jpthukhf md;ghy;> mwpthy; Ml;nfhz;l md;id Ju;f;fhJue;jup vd;nwy;yhk; mtupd; cUthf;fj;jpy; cte;J gq;Nfw;Nwhu; mNdfu;. mikag;ngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fy;Âup fhyj;jpypUe;Nj Nkw;fpsk;gpa ,yf;fpa Mu;tj;jhy; ,t;thwhd gbKiw tsu;r;rpfspD}L vOjTk;> NgrTk; Cf;Ftpj;j Mrhd;fs; topahfj; JzpTld; <oj;J ,yf;fpa cyfpy; Eioe;jhu;. ifnaOj;J rQ;rpifahf Muk;gpj;J Nkw;fpsk;gpa MW. jpUKUfdpd; mr;Rg;gpujpahf ‘aho; kjpia’ xsptPr itj;j rQ;rpif Mrpupau; ,tu;. gy;fiyf;foff; fhyj;Jf;Fr; rkijahf> r%f kl;lj;jpd; gy;NtW Mw;wy;fs; ,j; jkpo;r; r%fr; #oypy; gy;NtW ew;gzpfshf cUthfpAs;sikia ahtUk; mwptu;. kzptpohf;fhZk; ,tuJ kfjj; hd gzpfs; gytww; pDNl gyg;gLj;Jk; ,iofshfr; rkag;gw;Wk;> r%fg;gw;Wk;> kdpjNeag; gz;Gk; ,Ug;gijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. Ez;zha;T epiyapy; mZfpdhy; xt;nthU gzpfspYk; ntt;NtW Kidg;Gg;ngw;w Nehf;fq;fs; 28 jpUKfk; 60

,Uf;fyhk;. ,f;fl;Liu xU nghJNehf;fhd ghu;itapD}lhf ,tw;iw 01. rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b Ma;T E}yfk;> Ju;f;if tifg;gLj;j Kidfpd;wJ. ,itgw;wpa jftw; Nrfupg;Gf;Fk;> xOq;F mk;kd; Njt];jhd tshfk;. gLj;jYf;Fk;> Muha;tjw;f;Fk; fpilj;j “XupU ehs;” tha;g;G KOikg;gl;l fUj;JUthf;fj;ij Nehf;fp efu ,lkspf;fhj NghjpYk;> ek;Kld; 02. mwpthyak; - ,Ztpy; tho;e;J> ekf;fhfr; rpe;jpj;J> ehSk; nghOJk; cioj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Md;kpfr;nry;tu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fis xU E}yfj;Jiw 03. ah/];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;Y}up E}yfk; Gduikg;G xOq;fikg;G. rhu;e;j rpe;jida+lhf <oj;jkpo; r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;gpid Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;w Mtztpayhsuhf (Documentalist) milahsg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kbtjhy; 04. ,e;Jkhkd;w aho;g;ghzf;fpis Ma;T E}yfk;> Nfhapy; mijapl;L gfpu;e;J nfhs;s ,f;fl;Liu Kay;fpwJ. tPjp> aho;g;ghzk;. “xU r%fj;ij> milahsj;ij cWjp nra;tJ me;j 05. rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; - RopGuk;. E}yfKk; mUk;nghUsfKk;. r%fj;jpd; vOj;JUtg; gjpNtLfs;. ,it ntspaplg;gl;ljhfNth> ntspaplg;glhjjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. jdpkdpjdpd; milahsml;il> 06. rptg+kp ahj;jpupfu; klk; - fPupkiy-tpk;g cUf;fhl;rp> Gifg;glk; jFjpr;rhd;wpjo;fs;> mtdJ ehl;Fwpg;NgL> fhzp cWjp Nghd;wit fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;. ntspaplg;glhj Mtzk; jdpkdpjdpd; rpe;jidapypUe;J cUthf;fk; ngw;W> mJ mr;Rtbtk; ngWk;NghJ> mJ ntspaplg;gl;l Mtzk;. 07. rptg+kp jpUthrf muz;kid - ehtw;Fop jdpkdpjd; Nghd;Nw ,e;j Mtzq;fs; FLk;gk; rhu;e;jit> r%fk; rhu;e;jit> ehL rhu;e;jit vdg; gue;J gl;ljhfTk;> njhlu;nraw;ghL 08. rptg+kp mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; - ehtw;Fop nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.” vd Mtzk; vd;Dk; nrhy; rhu;e;j mwpKfj;ijg; gjpT nra;Js;shu; ahog;ghzg; gy;fiyfofj;jpd; ,e;E}yfq;fspd; gupghyfu;fshf Gfo;g+j;j E}yfj;Jf;Fg; ngUik Nru;j;j E}yfuhf tpsq;fpa r%f kl;l mikg;Gf;fs;> Mya jpUkjp. = fhe;jy\\;kp mUshde;jk; rptNerd; mtu;fs;. epu;thfk;> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; Mtzthf;fk; my;yJ Mtzg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w gjk; gue;J tpupe;j Nghdw; d mikej; pUej; hYk>; ,e; nghUs; nfhz;lJ. nghJthd Nehf;fpy;> juTfs;> epfo;Tfs;> jfty;fs; E}yfr; nraw;ghl;bd; Muk;g kw;Wk; mwpT Mfpatw;iwg; gjpfpd;w xU nraw;ghL Mtzthf;fk; fhyq;fspy; mtw;wpd; jiyikg; (Documentation) vdg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd nraw;ghl;il nghWg;ig fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Nkw;nfhs;gtu; Mtztpayhsu; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;whu;. tfpj;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. ,e; E}yfq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L;> cUthf;fp> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F E}y;fSldhd eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> Nkw;ghu;it njhlu;G capUf;Fk;> clYf;Fk; cupa njhlu;G Nghd;wJ vdf; nra;jy; vdg; gy epiyfspy; fUJfpd;Nwd;. gpupf;fKbahj ,e;j ge;jk; fhuzkhf ,tu; fhuzuhf ,tuJ fhj;jpukhd rpe;jidfs;> Kd;dpd;W cUthf;fpa rpy E}yfq;fisg;gw;wp rpe;jpg;Nghk;. nraw;ghLfs; ,ize;Js;sd. cUthf;fj;Jf;fhd epjpiaf;NfhUjy;> ngWjy; cl;gl gytw;wpy; ,tuJ gq;Nfw;G ,Ue;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 29

rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b Ma;TE}yfk;. ,e;Jkhkd;w aho;g;ghzf;fpis Ma;T E}yfk; fpilj;jw;fupa fzprkhd rka ,yf;fpa E}y;fs;> jkpo; nfhOk;gpy; jiyik mYtyfj;ijAila ,k;kd;wj;jpd; ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; fhj;jpukhd rpwg;G kyu;fs;> epidT aho;g;ghzf; fpis mYtyfk; Nfhapy; tPjpapy; mike;Js;sJ. %d;W ntspaLP fs;> ,yq;if> ,e;jpa rka rQ;rpiffs;> ghlE}y;fs;> khbf; fl;llj; njhFjpapy; Ma;T E}yfk; xd;wpid cUthf;fp> nfsut Njt];jhd mwpf;iffs;> gpuRuq;fs;> ntspaPLfs; vdg; gy Jiwrhu; ,af;Fduhf fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; tpsq;Ffpwhu;. Nrfupg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. crhj;Jiz E}yfNritahf irttpj;jfu;> gapw;rpnewp khztu;fSf;Fk;> Ma;thsu;fs;> nghJ tpsq;Fk; E}yfj;jpy; thrpfrhiyg; gFjpAk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. mofpa kf;fSf;Fk; gaDila E}yfkhf ,J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. jpuhtpl fyhrhuj;ij gpujpgypf;Fk; fl;llj;jpd; Kfg;gpy; e&P w;W> #oTk; ew;Nrhiyg; guhkupg;Gk; cz;L. E}yftpay; Kiwikf;fika rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; - RopGuk; E}yfk; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkJ KJikf; fhyj;ij gaDwf; fopf;f> mikjpahd mwpthyak; Md;kpf rhjid Gupa> RfNjfpahf tpsq;f Ntz;ba trjp tha;g;Gf;fs; nghJthd E}yftsq;fs; nfhz;l ePz;lkz;lgq;fs; ,q;Nf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; rpe;jidapy; xU fdT ,y;ykhf mike;j ,e;j tpLjpapy; mupa thrpfrhiyg;gFjp> mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk;> Nfl;Nghu;$lk; vd E}y;fis thrpf;f Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sNjhL> mUq;fhl;rpafk; mike;Js;s E}yfj;jpd; Kfg;gpy; nrfuhrNrfud;> guuhrNrfud;> ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. KjpNahu; jkJ ,sikf; fhyj;jpy; njhl;Lzu;e;J ru];tjp rpiy Nghd;wd mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fyhepjp. MW. gad;gLj;jpa gy Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fs;> jpUf;fy; tz;bfs;> gpj;jisg; jpUKUfdpd; Nrfupg;GfspypUe;J toq;fg;gl;l mUk;nghUl;fisf; ghj;jpuq;fs;> jsghlq;fs; ,q;F mtu;fSf;F gioa tho;it nfhz;l fhl;rpafj;jpy; gy;NtW cUf;fs;. khjpupfs;> goiktha;e;j epidTgLj;jp kfpo;T+l;l xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. thot; paw; GoqF; nghUlf; s; ,qF; fhlr; pgg; Ljj; gg; lL; ss; d.khztuf; s; Ma;thsu;fSf;F tha;g;ghd R+o;epiyapy; ,J guhkupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rptG+kp ahj;jpupfu; klk; - fPupkiy aho;g;ghz muru;fspd; cUtr;rpiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;likahdJ klj;jpd; ezP ;l Rtu;fspy; gioa fhyj;ij epidT+l;Lk; ,Ztpy; fpuhkj;jpd; G+u;tfP tuyhw;iw epidTgLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ. “<oNfrup” vd;Dk; nrd;w E}w;whz;by; ntspte;j gj;jpupifia Gifg;glq;fs;> rpj;jpuq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. mf;fhy aho;g;ghz mr;rpl;l ,ae;jpuk; ,q;F fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tho;f;ifia epidTgLj;Jk; NkYk; gy Gifg;glq;fs; fzzp ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ah/ ];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;Y}up E}yfk; rptG+kp jpUthrf muz;kid E}w;whz;L fz;l ,e;E}yfk; ,lg;ngau;T fhyj;jpy; NrjKw;W khzpf;fthrfRthkpfs; mUspa jpUthrfj;Jf;F ,Jtiu ,Ue;jJ. goikahd E}y;fs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; khztu;fSf;F vtUk; rpe;jpj;jpuhj Nfhzj;jpy; rpe;jpj;J> epiyNgwhd xU rkfhyj;jpy; Njitahd tsq;fs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jd. ,tu; mjpguhf Mya mikg;gpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwtDf;Fk;> mbahu; ,Ue;j Ntisapy; E}yfk; ruP ikf;fg;gl;L E}yf jsghlq;fSk;> E}w; khzpf;fthrfUf;Fk; nja;tfP j; jkpohk; jpUthrfj; Njdpy; jpisj;j Nrfupg;Gk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. me;j Mly; ty;yhDf;Fk; E}w;wpnal;L tifahd rptypq;fj; 30 jpUKfk; 60

jpUNkdpfSf;Fk; cupa ,lkspj;J xU fiyeakpf;f ftpDW ePz;lfhykhf ,tuJ rpe;jidapy; epiwe;J epd;W rpWtaJ tshfj;ij ehtw;Fopapy; 2018Mk; Mz;by; mikj;Js;shu;. njhl;Nl mtuhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l mUk;nghUl;fs; gy Kw;$wpa rpy E}yf NkYk; fUq;fy;ypNy 656 jpUthrfg; ghly;fisAk; ,t;Tyfpy; mikg;Gfspd; Clhff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;Jld; njhlu;e;J epyTk; nrOikkpF nkhopfs; gd;dpnuz;by; cspnfhz;L nrJf;fp Nrfupf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW cUf;fs;> rhjdq;fs;> fUtpfs;> cgfuzq;fs>; epiyNgwhf;fpr; RtupNy gjpj;Js;shu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ,irf;fUtpfs;> njhopw;fUtpfs;> tPl;Lg; ghtidg;nghUl;fs;> Mya mtu;fs;. Mjpfhy Mtzthf;fw; nray;Kiwia kPsg;GJf;fp gupfyd;fs;> cgrhug;gz;gpay; mk;rq;fs;> vd eSP k; tho;tpaNyhL ,j;jid ghly;fisAk; mopahr; nry;tkhf gjpe;J je;Js;shu;. NkYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghtidg; nghUl;fs;> tuyhw;W milahsq;fs; vd jpUthrf Muha;r;rpia Nehf;fhff;nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,d;W tof;fpoe;J NghdhYk; mtw;iwr; Nrfupj;J Fwpg;GfSld; $ba E}yfg; gFjpapy; Qhdj;jkpo; Ma;Tf;F toptif nra;Js;sikia fiyg;nghf;fp~q;fshf ,f; fhl;rpafj;jpNy fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. gyUk; ghuhl;bAs;sdu;. cUepiyr; rhjdq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jjy; gy;NtW fhuzpfshy; ,it r%fj;jpypUe;J “mfw;wg;gl;Lf;” tpk;gMtzthf;fw; nraw;ghLfspd; gz;ig ,j; jpUthrf nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; vjpu;fhy Mtzg;gLj;jyhf %d;W khbfs; muz;kid cUthf;fj;jpy; gutyhff; fhz;fpNwhk;. gz;ghl;L nfhz;l fl;llj;jpNy epWtg;gl;Ls;sd. fhl;rpaf tshfj;jpy; xt;nthU mk;rq;fis mope;JtplhJ ghJfhg;gjw;fhf mr;Rtbtpy; kPsg;gjpg;gJ gFjpfspYk; cUepiy fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;fSk; Mtzg;gLj;jy;fSk; Nghd;W> fy;ypNy fiytz;zk; fz;l ,k;Kaw;rpAk; E}yftpay; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ey;Y}iuj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;j Mtzthf;fy; tifg;ghl;by; mike;jnthd;Nw. ,Ugj;J %d;W jkpo; kd;du;fspd; rpiy> tbt cUepiyfSk; mtu;fspd; Ml;rpf;fhy jfty;fSk; fPu;j;jpfSk; tuyhW rhu;e;j rptG+kp mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; Mtzg;gLj;jypd; ghw;gl;ljhf kpspu;fpd;wd. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,f; rpwg;ghd ghuk;gupaKk; fyhrhug; ngUikAk; kpf;f jkpor; fhl;rpafj;jpy; xt;nthU mk;rq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Giufspd; njhFg;G jkpo; r%fj;jpd; ngWkjpkpf;f Mtzthf;fkhf ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ. r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; vd;w tifapy; ngUikg;glj;jf;Nfhuhf ehk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. vk; Kd;Ndhupd; tho;f;if Kiwfis mwpe;J Gifg;glq;fs;> Xtpaq;fs;> rpw;gq;fs; fle;j fhyq;fspy; nfhs;tjw;F ehk; kpFe;j rpukq;fis mDgtpj;Nj XusT jfty;fisg; ghtidapypUe;j thfdq;fs; vd ghuk;gupa tuyhw;Wf;Fk;> ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; KOikahd jfty;fis> gz;ghl;Lf;Fk; Gjpa Kftupiaj;je;J tshfj;jpy; tupir fl;b Mjhuq;fis> khjpupfis> milahsq;fis vk;khy; fz;Lnfhs;s epw;fpd;wd. G+u;tfP milahsq;fisAk;> kuGepiyr; rpd;dq;fisAk; Kbtjpy;iy. vk; Kd;Ndhu;fspd; tho;f;if milahsq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; gz;G gyehLfspYk; rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpapdUf;fhf cupa fhyj;jpy;> cupa Kiwapy; Nrkpj;Jg; Mdhy; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; rhu;ghf jpUKUfd; vDk; jdp xUtupd; Ngzhj jd;ikNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ vdyhk;. ,e;epiyapy; rpe;jidapy; fUf;nfhz;L gy;NtW Gutyu;fspd; cjtpfs; vkJ Kd;Ndhupd; tho;tpay;> gz;ghl;Lg; ghuk;gupaq;fis vkJ gq;fspg;Gf;fSld; ehtw;Fopapy; epkpu;e;J epw;fpd;wJ. vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpapdu; mwptjw;Fk;> gpwu; vkJ r%fj;jpd; kughu;e;j nrOikfis mwptjw;Fk; ngupJk; cjtf;$ba xU mUk;nghUl; Mtzthf;fj;ij ,UngUk; gpupTf;Fs; tifg;gLj;Jtu;. fhl;rpafj;jpid rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapD}lhf ehtw;Fopapy; mjd; xU tifahd %ytif Mtzthf;fj;jpd; juTfs;> epfo;Tfs; 25-01-2020,y; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Muk;gpj;J itj;Js;shu;. kw;Wk; jfty;fs; $batiu cs;sJ cs;sgbNa gjpag;gLk; gz;igf; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 31

nfhz;Ls;sd. ,t;tifapy; Vw;fdNt cs;s %y Mtzj;ij 02. Mya Fk;ghgpN\\fk;> kNfhw;rtk;> etuhj;jpup fhyj;jpy; fl;Liufs;> mope;Jtplhky; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; gbnaLj;jy;> gyUf;Fk; gad;gl Gifg;glq;fs;> mwpQu;fspd; fUj;Jiufspd; ntspaPLfs;. Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;jpy; gbnaLj;jy; Nghd;wit mike;Js;sd. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jiytu; vd;w epiyapy; Ju;f;if mk;kd; 03. fUj;juq;Ffs;> rpwg;G khehLfs;> tpNrl epfo;Tfspd; NghJ Njt];jhdk;> rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis epWtfk; Nghd;wtw;wpDlhf ntspahFk; rpwg;G kyu;fs;. ntspapLk; ntspaPLfis> toikahd epu;thfr; nrad;Kiw vd;gjw;F mg;ghy;> Nkw;gb ];jhgdq;fs; rhu;e;j Mtzthf;fw; nraw;ghL %ytif Mtzthf;fj;jpd;NghJ gz;G rhu;e;j tifg;ghLk; vd tifg;gLj;jyhk;. fpukkhd Kiwapy; ,j;juTfs;> jfty;fs; ,ize;J fUjg;glf;$baJ. Gjpg;G rhu;e;j Mtzthf;fk;> njhFg;G toq;fg;gLtjhy; mtw;Wf;F rpwg;ghd jFjpg;ghL Vw;gLfpd;wJ. rhu;e;j Mtzthf;fk; vd;w ,UngUk; gz;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;s Nkw;gb ntspaPLfspy; gy gjpg;Grhu; Mtzthf;f tifapy; 01. Ju;f;ifak;kd; Mya epUthf tuT> nryT mwpf;iffs;> Vida mlq;Ffpd;wd. Jiz mikg;Gfspd; nraw;ghl;L mwpf;iffs;> epfo;Tfspd; mwpf;iffs;> gpuRuq;fs;> miog;gpjo;fs; Nghd;wd. Myak; rhu;e;j ‘mUs;xsp’ rQ;rpif ntspaPL kw;Wk; rpwg;G kyu;fspd; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fs;> CQ;ry;> Njhj;jpuq;fs;> gjpfk;> etuhj;jpup ntspaLP fs;njhFg;Grhu;Mtzthf;fk;vd;wtifapy;mlq;Ffpd;wd. ghly;fs; Nghd;wit fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ntspaplg;gLjy;. gjpg;Gf;FO xd;wpD}lhf Ma;Tf;fl;Liufis ntspapLjy;> gyjug;gl;l ntspaLP fspYk; ntspte;j Fwpg;gpl;l Jiw rhu;e;j my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l 02. Fwpg;gpl;l gilg;ghsupd; Mf;fq;fis my;yJ Fwpj;j Jiw rhu;e;j gilg;ghsu; rhu;e;j Mf;fq;fisj; Njbr;> Nrfupj;J> xOq;FgLj;jp Mtzq;fis Nrfupj;J njhFj;J ntspaply;. ntspapLjy; Nghd;wd gjpg;G gzpfshFk;. cjhuzkhf> Njt];jhdj;jpDila epfo;Tfs;> KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> kfspu; ,y;yk;> Ma;T E}yfk;> mwpthyak;> rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; x rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fspd; mikg;Gfs; rhu;e;J gy;NtW epfo;Tfspd;NghJ ntspte;Js;s njhFg;Gfs;. gy ntspaPLfs; ,t;thwhd gjpg;G Mtzthf;fw; gz;Gld; ntspte;Js;sd. (tpupthd tpguq;fs; jug;gl Kbatpy;iy) x Myak; rhu;e;j> irtrkaQ; rhu;e;j> irtrpj;jhe;jk;> jpUKiwfs; rhu;e;j gyuJ Mf;fq;fis Fwpg;gpl;l jiyg;gpy; rpwg;G ,jo;> rpwg;G <oj;jkpo;r; r%fj;Jf;F gy;NtW jfty;fis> tuyhWfis> kyu; tbtpy; njhFj;J ntspaply;. ed;ikahd nraw;ghLfspd; mtrpaj;ij> ey;yd nra;Ak; egu;fis> ];jhgdq;fisg;gw;wp fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; $Wtijr; x jpUKiwfis tupirahf jdpE}yhf nrk;ikg;gjpg;ghfj; nrhw;nghopTfs;> tpUe;jpdu; ciu Nghd;wtw;wpy; mbf;fb njhlu;e;J ntspapLjy;. Ritj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. toq;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; mtuhy; Mw;wg;gLk; ciufs;> gy jfty;fis toq;Fk; ghq;fpy; mike;jpUg;gijf; x gz;ghl;L epfo;Tfis Mtzg;gLj;Jjy;. fhzyhk;. ,tuJ ciufs;> fl;Liufspy; fhzg;gLk; rpy gz;Gfs; 01. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; fiy> fyhrhu epo;Tfspd; gjpTfs;. 32 jpUKfk; 60

01. tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; gz;G. 33 02. tho;f;if tuyhw;W jfty;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; gz;G. 03. mDgtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; gz;G. 04. Neu;fhzy;fs;> nrhw;nghopTfs;> fbjq;fs;. gaz ,yf;fpaq;fspd; Clhf epfo;Tfspd; gjpTfis jUk; gz;G. 05. fz;lwpe;j> Nfl;lwpe;j> gbj;jwpe;j jfty;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak; gz;G. 06. rQ;rpiffs;> rpwg;G kyu;fspd;> ntspaPLfspy; r%f tof;fhWfis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; gz;G. 07. cUepiyr; Nrfupg;Gfis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; gz;G. 08. etPd ,yj;jpudpay; trjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp Gifg;glq;fs;> epfo;Tfspd; gjpTfs;> fUj;Jiufs; Nghd;wdtw;iw ,iza ntspfspYk;> r%f Clfq;fspYk; gjptpLk; gz;G. Kbthf> <oj; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; Mtzthf;fw; gzpahdJ ngUk;ghYk; jdpegu;fspd; Mu;tj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa fl;b vOg;gg; gl;Ls;sJ vd gy Ma;thsu;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;sdu;. mt;tif Mu;tj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhd nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; jpl;lkpl;l Mtzthf;ff; fUj;J epiyf;Fk; njhlu;Gfis ,dq;fhz;gjd; Clhf vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Kiwg;gLj;jy;fs; rhj;jpakhFk;. <oj;jkpou; Mtzthf;f Kaw;rpfs; gy ,t;tpjkhfNt Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; gzpfSk; ,t;tpjk; Kiwahd Ma;Tfspd; Clhf Mtzg;gLj;jy; fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk; kzptpoh kyu;-2021

vk; vy;NyhupdJk; thf;Fk; nraYk; cs;sKk; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp> xd;whfr;Nru;e;J ,k;kz;iz thoitf;f Ntz;Lk; fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fs;> Kd;dhs; jiytu;> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio> ,d;W vq;fs; kj;jpapy; cly;eyk; Fd;wpatu;fSk; nraw;gl;lhy; tho;tpy; jpUg;jp Vw;gLk;. ,k;kz;Zf;F me;jj; jpUg;jpia tho;fpwhu;fs;. cstpUj;jp Fd;wpatu;fSk; tho;fpwhu;fs;. cly; vy;NyhUk; gfpu;e;jspf;f Ntz;Lk;. eyk; Fd;wpNahu; itj;jparhiyfSf;Fr; nrd;W rpfpr;irngw;W khw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;> cstpUj;jp Fd;wpatu;fSf;F ehk; ehDk; MW. jpUKUfDk; xUKiw fpwp];jt ,y;y xt;nthUtUk; nra;fpd;w gpuhu;j;jidAk; md;Gk; MjuTNk kUe;jhf nkhd;iwr; nrd;W ghu;f;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. mq;F KbAk;. me;jtifapNy cstpUj;jp Fd;wpa vkJ rpwhu;fSf;F ,e;jg; fd;dpah];jpupfs; vt;tsT md;G MjuTld; nraw;gLfpd;wdu; vd;gJ ghlrhiy mUkUe;jhff; fpilj;Js;sJ. vk;ik nka;kwf;fr; nra;jJ. mt;thwhd kdpjNeaKs;s kf;fNs ,q;F NjitahfTs;sdu;. ehk; Myaq;fspy; ngUtpohf;fs; elj;JfpNwhk;. fypahz kz;lgq;fspy; jpUkzr; rlq;Ffis elj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. ,itnay;yhk; ,d;W ,e;jg; ghlrhiyiaj; jpwe;J itf;fr; re;ju;g;gk; ngUk; gzr;nrytpy; ele;NjWfpd;wd. ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfis fpilj;jikia vdJ tho;f;ifapy; fpilj;j ngUk; NgnwdNt ,ad;wtiu Fiwj;J Jd;g Jauq;fspy; coYk; kf;fSf;F cjTfpd;w fUJfpNwd;. ,q;F fy;tp fw;fg;Nghfpd;w gps;isfs; gyu; ey;y kdepiyia cUthf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. cseyKila ngw;Nwhu;fsJ gps;isfs;. ,e;jg; ngw;Nwhu;fs; ,e;jg; gps;isfis tsu;j;njLg;gjpy; ehk; ,iwtDf;fhfr; nrytpLk; gzj;jpy; xUgq;if kpff; ftiy mile;jtu;fs;. me;jf; ftiyfis kwf;fr; nra;Ak; Vjpypfshd kf;fSf;Fr; nrytpLk; kdg;ghd;ikia tsu;j;Jf; tifapy; ,e;j ,y;yk; kyu;fpwJ. cstpUj;jp Fd;wpa gps;isfsJ nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vkJ = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpy; Mjutw;w tho;it ,J epr;rak; kfpo;r;rpfukhf;Fk;. ehk; xt;nthUtUk; gps;isfSf;F cjTfpNwhk;. Nehahsu;fSf;F cjTfpNwhk;. ,g;gps;isfis mutizf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fsJ KJifj;jltp Kjpatu;fSf;F cjTfpNwhk;. mjdhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mk;ghs; md;Gk; gupTk; fhl;lNtz;Lk;. ,e;jtifapy; ,e;jg; gps;isfSf;F vkf;Fj; jUfpd;whs;. Vw;w ,lnkhd;W ,q;F fpilf;fpwnjd;W ngUk; jpUg;jpailfpd;Nwd;. vk; vy;NyhupdJk; thf;Fk; nraYk; cs;sKk; xd;whfr; Nru;e;J ,e;j ehk; tho;f;ifapy; vd;dj;ijr; nra;Njhk;? gpwe;J ,t;tsT kz;iz tho itf;fl;Lk;. fhyj;jpy; kw;wtu;fSf;F vd;d nra;Njhk;? vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl epj;jpiuf;Fg; NghfNtz;Lk;. ehk; vj;jid Ngiu tho itj;Njhk;? (Nfhz;lhtpy; rptG+kp kdtsu;r;rp Fd;wpa gps;isfSf;fhd vj;jid epWtdq;fis tsu;j;njLj;Njhk;? vd;W rpe;jpj;Jr; ghlrhiy jpwg;Gtpoh epfo;tpd;NghJ(2004) Mw;wpa ciu ) 34 jpUKfk; 60

rptG+kpapy; rptnjhz;lu; jsgjp mkuu;. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> Kd;dhs; jiytu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk;> ,d;W rptg+kpahd aho;kz;zpy; Md;kPf xspgug;gp epw;Fk; gl;ljhupahfj; Njwpatu; vq;fs; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. Njrpafy;tp mwpnthsp kf;fs; njhz;bw;Fj; jd; tho;it mu;g;gzpj;jpUf;Fk; epWtfj;jpy; Mrpupag; gapw;rpAk; ngw;W> Rd;dhfk; jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfd; rptnjhz;bd; ,yf;fzkhfNt tpj;jpahrhiyapy; ngw;w jha;> je;ij topapy; Mrpupaj;njhopiy jpfo;fpd;whu; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. rptnjhz;lu; Nritia ehlshtpa 1989 Kjy; Muk;gpj;jhu;. 1991 ,y; aho;. khtl;l fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; uPjpapy; gug;gp> vkJ kf;fspilNa rka mwpit tsu;f;f irttpj;jfu; mtupd; njhopw; jpwid nkr;rp ey;yhrpupau; tpUJ toq;fpaJ. gapw;rp newpia Muk;gpj;J aho;kz;zpy; mike;j vkJ khkd;w Rd;dhfk; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Yupapd; gFjpj;jiytuhf 1993,y; mYtyfj;jpy; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak; epWtpl me;j epiyaj;jpd; nfsut Nru;e;j ,tu; cg mjpgu;> gpujp mjpgu; vd cau;e;J 16.03.2008 Kjy; ,af;Fduhf vkJ cgjiytu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; MW. jpUKUfd; fy;Y}upapd; Kjy;tuhfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;whu;. fy;Y}upapy; mtiug; mtu;fis epakpj;J khkd;wk; ngUik Njbf;nfhs;tNjhL vkJ ehl;bd; gpujpmjpguhf> mjpguhf re;jpf;Fk; ghf;fpak; vdf;Ff; fpl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,e;Jrka tuyhw;wpy; xU Gjpa rfhg;jj;ij futUlk; itfhrpj;jpq;fs; fy;Y}up tsu;r;rpf;F mtu; nra;j mu;g;gzpg;ig me;j fy;Y}upapd; rkgP fhy tprhf el;rj;jpuj;jd;W (28.05.2011) Muk;gpj;J itf;fpNwhk;. tuyhW giwrhw;w> mtu; cUthf;fpa gy khztu;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; nja;tkhf epiwe;J epw;fpwhu;. Mrpupau; ngUe;jif fe;ijah MWKfj;jpw;Fk; fy;tpj; nja;tj;jpd; ngaiuNa jhq;fpepw;Fk; ru];tjp mk;khtpw;Fk; gpyt ,yq;ifapd; gy;NtW ghfq;fspYk; jkpOk; irtKk; tUlk; itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; 28.05.1961 md;W gpwe;j Foe;ijia thOk; ntspehLfs; rfyjpYk; Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpah> ,yz;ld;> fdlh> jpUKUfd; vdg; ngw;Nwhu; tpopj;jdu;. itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;fs; kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+u;> mT];Nuypah> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; gy Qhdk; kpf;ftu;fshfTk; mghu Qhgfrf;jp epiwe;jtu;fshfTk; nrhw;nghopTfis Mw;wp> jdJ mwpT Moj;jhYk; nrhy;tsj;jhYk; ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd thrpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. rNfhjuu; MW. jpUKUfdpd; vkJ kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; rpwg;ghd ,lj;ijg; gpbj;j mUikahd ciufis Nfl;Fk; NghJ ,it vd; epidTfspy; vd;Wk; kpje;JtUk;. nrhw;nghopthsu;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf jkpo; nkhopapYk; irtrkaj;jpYk; mtUf;F ,Uf;Fk; Mo;e;j mwpTk; iff;fbfhuj;ijg; kUjdhu;klk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapy; fy;tpia Muk;gpj;J> aho; ghuhJ Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; nrhw;nghopTfis epiwNtw;Wk; jpwikAk; ,e;J Muk;gg; ghlrhiyapy; njhlu;e;J> aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf;fy;Yupapd; aho;g;ghzk; gw;wp mtu; vLj;JtPRk; jfty;fSk; mtupd; mghurf;jpAk; Gfo;G+j;j gioa khztdhf Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk; nrd;W vd;id vd;Wk; ftu;e;jit. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 35

vkJ kz;zpy; vkJ kjj;jpw;F ngUik Vw;gLj;jp> Gjpa ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf vq;fs; kz;zpy; gy kdpjNeag; gzpfis Mw;wptUfpd;whu;. ,e;j ey;y cs;sk; gilj;j Nritahsu; jpUKUfd;. kWkyu;r;rpg; ghzpapy; vq;fis topfhl;ba ngUikf;Fupatu; nja;tj; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; td;dpapypUe;J mfjpfshf jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b. me;j rptj;jkpo; te;jNtis mtu;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk;> kdpjNeak; nry;tp mutizj;J> tsu;j;njLj;j jsgjp> jhd; vkJ nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. Kjypad cjt toptFj;jhu;. td;dpapypUe;J te;j rpWgps;isfis mUs; md;id fhl;ba ghzpapy; mtiug; gpd; njhlu;e;J Md;kpfj;jpYk; mutizj;J Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; tsu;j;J tUfpd;whu;. Xu; kf;fs; gzpapYk; tsu;e;j rptj;njhz;lu; jsgjp MW. jpUKUfd; ,uT mq;Nf ehd; jq;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jNghJ> es;sputpy; me;jg; nja;tj;jpUkfspd; topapy; gy nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wte;jtu;. ,d;W gps;isfspy; xUtUf;F tapw;Wtyp te;J fjwpaJ. jha;Nghy; Jbj;J me;j GJAfk; gilj;j nja;tj; jpUkfspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp cldbahf kUj;Jtiu mioj;J M];gj;jpupf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y xOq;F = Ju;f;fhNjtp Gz;zpa G+kpapy; Mya mwq;fhtyu; rigj; nra;jhu;. kWehs;> me;jrpWkp ,y;yk; jpUk;gp> Gd;rpupg;Gld; epd;whs;. jiytuhfTk;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj; jiytuhfTk; msg;gupa mJ cz;ikapy; Ju;f;fhGu Ju;f;ifak;kdpd; Mde;j Gd;KWtyhf gzpfs; Mw;wptUfpd;whu;. fle;j khjk; (Vg;uy;-2011) mT];Nuypahtpy; vdf;Fg;gl;lJ. tpLKiwiaf; fopj;jNghJ nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; kJP Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpo;kf;fs; itj;jpUf;fpd;w ek;gpf;ifia mwpe;J kdk; nefpo;e;Njd;. njhy;Guk; tNahjpgu; ,y;yj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; KjpNahu;fs; MW. me;jehl;by; mgafuk; epjpak; epWtp> mjd; ];jhgfuhf gy Mz;Lfs; jpUKUfidj; jq;fisg; ghu;f;Fk; nrhe;jg;gps;isNghy; ghrk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; kl;lf;fsg;G ,uhkfpU\\;zkp\\Df;Fk; ghuhl;Lfpd;wdu;. MW. jpUKUfDld; tNahjpgu; ,y;yj;jpw;F rpy tUlhe;jk; Vuhsk; epjp cjtptoq;Fk; ez;gu; rpNu\\;l rl;lj;juzp jlitfs; Ngha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. jq;fs; gps;is te;Jtpl;lJ Nghy; me;j fjpuNtY rpthde;jd; mtu;fs; vkJ MW. jpUKUfdplk; itj;jpUf;Fk; Kjpu;e;j cs;sq;fs; fspg;gpy; Muthuk; nra;jdu;. rpWgps;isfspYk; ek;gpf;ifAk; kjpg;Gk; xU ey;y cjhuzk;. tNahjpguf; spYk; mkg; hisj; juprpfF; k; jpUKUfd; rkgP jj; py; = Juf; i; f ak;kd; Njt];jhdj;jpw;F Gjpa nghypT je;J kfh Fk;ghgpN\\fKk; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp cUthf;fpa me;j GjpakWkyu;r;rpg; ghzpapy; elj;jpdhu;. ,yz;ldpypUe;J ngUk; fhz;lhkzp ngw;W mk;kdpd; kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nritnad;gjid jhufke;jpukhff; xyp mg;Gz;zpa G+kpapYk; ‘fzPu;’ vd xypf;f mk;kd; njhz;L nfhz;L rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis mikj;J> Nfhz;lhtpypy; rptG+kp nra;JtUfpwhu;. rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> RopGuk; njhy;Guj;jpy; rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; vd gy ey;y gzpfis Mw;wptUfpwhu; vkJ rNfhjuu; MW. Ju;f;fhGu Gz;zpa G+kpapy; jd; FU rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jpUKUfd;. ,tupd; kf;fs; gzpfSf;F MrpAk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd gy ,d;Dk; tho;fpwhu; vd;w czu;itAk; mk;khtpd; md;G ike;jd; cjtpfisAk; xOq;F nra;J tUfpd;whu; `tha; irtMjPdj;ijr; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;. nja;tj; jpUkfSf;F epidT kz;lgk;> Nru;e;j tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa up\\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;. rkPgj;jpy; mtUf;F> mtu; toikahf ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; rpiy> mtu; tho;itAk; Rthkpfspd; xOq;fpy; 2000 Ngh;r;RfSf;F Nkw;gl;l tp];jhuzkhd gzpfisAk; gjpT nra;Ak; E}y; ntspaPL vd ,e;j cj;jk rlP dpd; taw;fhzp njhy;Guj;jpy; rptG+kp mwepjpaj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. gzpfs; njhlu;fpd;wd. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfd; jiyikapyhd rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis epjpak; mwf;fl;lisfs; rl;lj;jpd; 114Mk; ruj;jpw;fika mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpd; Xu; Kf;fpagq;fhspahf $l;likf;fg;gl;l epWtdkhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; tu;j;jkhdpapy; ciog;gtu; vd;dUikr; rNfhjuu; MW. jpUKUfd;. mbf;fb ,UtUk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 36 jpUKfk; 60

njhiyNgrpapy; njhlu;Gitj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. aho;. kz;zpy; ,d;W 37 mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; gygzpfisr; nra;fpwJ vd;why; mtu;jhd; %yfhuzp.mtu; Xu; Cd;WNfhy;. irttpj;jfu; gapw;rp mikj;J> irttpj;jfu;fiscUthf;fp>vkJrkamwpitehnly;yhk;ez;gu;jpUKUfd; jhq;fpj; jhq;fp vLj;Jr; nry;tJ ey;y Kaw;rp. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; ,yz;ld; md;gu; jpU. NtYg;gps;is rptRe;juj;jpd; cjtpAld; aho; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfj;jpy; ey;ynjhU E}y; epiyaj;ij Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,q;Nf nrQ;nrhw;nry;tiuf; nfsut ,af;Feuhff; nfhz;L khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak; ,aq;fg; Nghfpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ey;Y}upy; jpUkjp. Nguk;gyk; mk;kh je;j fhzpapy; khkd;wk; fl;llk; mikj;J> ey;y gzpfis MW. jpUKUfdpd; topfhl;lypy; NkYk; njhlu ey;Y}u; KUfd; mUsl;Lk;. vkJ ehl;by; Fwpg;ghf aho; kz;zpy; kf;fSf;fhf ahu; ahu; ey;y gzpfisr; nra;tjw;F cjtKd; tUfpd;whu;fNsh mtu;fSf;F cw;rhfk; je;J cjtp epw;Fk; Xu; Md;kpf J}z;jhd; vq;fs; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. fhrNehahsu;fSf;F cjtpah> tpjitfSf;F cjtpah> rpiwapy; thLgtu;fSf;F cjtpah> ,isatu;fSf;F> khztu;fSf;F Njitfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth clNd ey;ytu;fis mZfp> cjtpngw;W> vy;NyhUf;Fk; epoy;jUk; Mykukhf epw;fpwhu; ,e;jr; rptnjhz;lu; jsgjp. kdpjNea epjpak; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; %yk; aho; kz;zpy; gy cjtpfis ey;fptUfpwJ. kdpjNea epjpaj;jpdJk;> khkd;wj;jpdJk; jiytUkhd kdpjNeakhkzp jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs;> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tiug; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy; 'NritNa rpe;ijahf> nfsutkhf vy;NyhUk; kjpf;ff;$ba Kiwapy; ek;gpf;ifje;J njhz;lhw;wty;y MW. jpUKUfd;Nghy; vq;fs; ehl;by; ,d;Dk; gyu; cUthfNtz;Lk;> epr;rakhf ehq;fs; NkYk; gzpfis vLj;Jr; nry;yyhk; vd kdk;jpwe;J ,tu; jd; ngUikia ghuhl;Lfpd;whu;”. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; jiyikapy; aho; kz;zpy; Md;kpfKk; kdpjNeag; gzpfSk; ngUfl;Lk;> gy irttpj;jfu;fs; cUthfl;Lk;> gy rptnjhz;lu;fs; kf;fs; gzpapy; <Lgl;L kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nritnad thol;Lk;. (ed;wp - jkpou; jfty;> Nk-2011) kzptpoh kyu;-2021

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kzptpohf;fhZk; jpUkjp. mgpuhkp fapyhrgps;is> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jiytu;> kdpjNea mwf;fl;lis> nghUshsu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkh kd;wk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; rpWtaJKjNy Md;kpf rpe;jid mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; epjp cjtp nra;J tUfpd;whu;. ,tuJ guhkupg;gpy; kpf;ftuhfTk; ,iw gf;jpAld; r%f Nehf;F nfhz;ltuhfTk; fy;tp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> tYtpoe;NjhUf;fhd fy;tp epWtdk;> trjpaw;w Nfs;tpfspy; Nkk;gl;ltuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhu;. ‘tpisAk; gapiu khztu;fSf;fhd fy;tp trjp vd gy ,lq;fspYk; fpisgug;gp KisapNy njupAk;’vd;gjw;fika ,tuJ nraw;ghLfs; ntspg;gl;ld. nraw;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. Md;kpf rpe;jidkpf;f fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfDf;F kzptpohf; nfhz;lhl Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L kyu; ntspaplTk; juP ;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtuJ gzpfspy; ru;tNjr cs;@u; jdte;ju;fs; kw;Wk; tsu;e;j gpd;du; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfSld; rka> r%fg; gzpfspYk; mikg;Gf;fspd; cjtpAld; ehtw;Fopapy; mikf;fg;gl;l kzpthrfu; <Lgl;L te;jhu;. ,jd; xU mq;fkhfNt njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;if mk;kd; jpUthrf muz;kid> jpUthrfg; gjpfq;fs; midj;ijAk; fw;fspy; Myaj;Jld; ,ize;jhu;. nja;tj;jpUkfs; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b nghope;J> Rtupy; gjpj;Js;sik cyfpy; vq;Fk; fhzKbahj mUk; mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J gy mwnewpg; gzpfSlDk; r%fg;gzpfspYk; ngUk; fhl;rpahFk;. mLj;J ,Nj gFjpapy; jkpo; ,e;Jf; fyhrhuq;fis <Lgl;lhu;. Myaj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; jpUg;gzpf;F khj;jpukpd;wp vLj;J ,ak;Gk; njhy;nghUs; epWtdk; xd;iwAk; mikj;J jkpou; r%fg; gzpf;Fk; gad;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w md;idapd; ngUtpUg;ig GfioAk; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; cyfwpa itj;Js;shu;. rhj;jpakhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; md;idapd; topfhl;lypy; njhz;L epWtdq;fis Muk;gpj;jhu;. ,itnay;yhk; mtuJ Mw;wy;> MSik fhuzkhfNt rhj;jpakhdJ vdyhk;. kzptpohf; fhZk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jiytdhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W nraw;gl;lhy; eP mtu;fs; ePz;l MAs; tuk; ngw;W ,d;Dk; gy njhz;Lfs; gilf;f njhz;ldhff;$l kjpf;fg;glkhl;lha;. Mdhy; cz;ikahd Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; mjw;F ehq;fSk; Jizahf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;W njhz;ldhf nraw;gl;lhy; eP jiytdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLtha; $wp mtUf;F vy;yhk;ty;y nfsup mk;ghs; rNkj jpUf;Nfj]P ;tug; vd;gjw;fika nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdJ ngUkhd; mUs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lnkdg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. nraw;ghLfs; mikag;ngw;wd. md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;du; = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jpUKfk; 60 jiytuhdhu;. jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;w gpd;dUk; njhz;ldhfNt nraw;gLfpd;whu;. jkJ r%f epWtdq;fSf;F mg;ghy; gpw r%fNrit 42

mfit mWgJ fhZk; irtg;ngUkfdhu; jpUkjp. r. rrpNjtp ePyfz;ld;> Attorney at Law and Notary Public, Precedent Partner, Neelakandan and Neelakandan, Colombo. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> irtQhdghD> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ey;Y}u; = Ju;f;fh kzpkz;lgj;jpy; tpoh vLj;jik vk; kdf; Iahtpd; 60 MtJ mfit G+u;j;jpia Kd;dpl;L> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fz;Kd; epw;fpd;wJ. vq;fs; Iah> jpUKUfd; Iahit $lg;gpwe;j fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gpwe;j ehs; mwepjpa rigapdu; Iahtpw;F rNfhjuuhfNt kjpj;J md;G ghuhl;baijAk;> md;dhupd; jhahiu kzptpoh xd;wpid Vw;ghL nra;jpUg;gJ ngupJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. jd;Dila jhnadf; nfhz;lhbaijAk;> mt;tk;ikahu; vq;fs; Iahitj; jd; nrhe;j kfdhfNt Ngrp md;G ghuhl;baijAk; vk;khy; nja;tj; jpUkfs; rptjkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b kwf;ftpayhJ. mk;ikahupd; gapw;rpg; gl;liwapy; tsu;e;J> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; rptnjhz;Lfspy; cWJizahf epd;W gzpahw;wp> ,e;j gj;J Mz;Lfspy; njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;if mk;kdpd; khkd;wj;jpd; aho;g;ghzg; gzpkid kw;Wk; ,e;J Muha;r;rp jpUtUshy; ,izaw;w gw;gy njhz;Lfis rpuNkw;nfhz;L epiyaj;ijr; rpwg;ghf mikj;Jjtp mjd; nfsut ,af;Feuhf epiwNtw;wpapUf;Fk; jpUKUfd; Iah> ,k;kz;zpy; irtKk;> ,d;Wk; nrayhw;wp tUk; Iahtpw;F Nkd;NkYk; ,iwaUs; ngUf jkpOk; NkNyhq;f> NkYk; gy njhz;lhw;wp> ew;Rfj;Jld; gy;yhz;L Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;. fhyk; tho vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid Ntz;bg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; 50MtJ mfit G+u;j;jpia Kd;dpl;L> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; md;dhs; nfsut nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mbNadpd; tho;ifj; Jiztu; jpUthsu; eyP fz;ld; Iah mtu;fs;> jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; njhz;L kdg;ghd;ikAld; $ba nraw;jpwidg; Nghw;wpj; Jyq;f itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mu;tj;Jld; rptnjhz;lu; kfhehnlhd;iw Vw;ghL nra;J> Iahit ghuhl;b “nrQ;nrhw;nry;tk;” vd;w njhFg;gpidAk; ntspapl;L> khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;id ehs; jiytu; kdpjNea khkzp jpUthsu; ifyhrgps;is Iahtpd; jiyikapy;> kzptpoh kyu;-2021 43

tho;j;Jiu Nguhrpupau;> KJKidtu; m. rz;Kfjh]; tho;ehs; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau;. aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; kzptpoh rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;khTldhd mUs; kyUf;F ,e;j tho;j;Jiuia vOJtjpy; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. njhlu;Ng jpUKUfdpd; tho;tpd; kpfr; rpwg;ghd gFjpf;Ff; fhyhapw;W. jpUKUfDf;F ey;y jhAk; je;ijAk; tha;j;jpUe;jdu;. <d;W Gwk; mtUila rpwg;ghd cUthf;fj;Jf;F mJ ngupJk; cjtpaJ. je;j jha; Xu; Mrpupiaahf vy;Nyhuplj;Jk; md;Gk; tpUe;Njhk;Gk; mk;khtpd; mUs; ghu;itapNy tsu;e;j gps;is mtu;. mjdhy; gz;Gk; cilatuhfj; jpfo;e;jtu;. je;ij mikjpAk; Md;kpf jpUf;Nfhapy; njhz;L> jpUf;Nfhapw; nghWg;ghs;if> jpUf;Nfhapw; xspAk; cila xUtuhf mike;jtu;. ,tu;fSila gps;is vg;gb nrhw;nghopT vd;gdnty;yhk; mtUf;F kpf vspjhapd. gpw ,Ug;ghd;vd;gjw;F jpUKUfd;jhd; vLj;Jf;fhl;L. ehLfnsy;yhk; mtUila nrQ;nrhw;fisf; Nfl;f tpUk;gpd. Nfhapy; njhz;Lld; jd; Gyikj;Jtj;ijAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. gpw jpUKUfid Kjd;Kjypy; Xu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up khztdhfNt ehLfspy; eilngw;w khehLfspNy Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; toq;fpdhu;. fz;Nld;. gpd;du; gy epfo;r;rpfspNy rpwe;j nrhw;nghopthsuhfTk;> xU jlit jpUKUfDk; kNdhd;kzpAk; ehDk; rpq;fg;G+upy; gl;bkz;lgg; Ngr;rhsuhfTk; fz;L kfpo;e;Js;Nsd;. mf;fhyj;jpy; eilngw;w cyfj;jkpo; Mrpupau; khehl;bNy gq;Fgw;wpNdhk;. gl;b njhl;bfspnyy;yhk; mfit NtWghL ,d;wp ehq;fs; gy r%f> fiy> gz;ghl;L tpohf;fspy; <UUspfspNy nrd;W gq;Fgw;wpa njhz;ilf;Fyj; njhz;L kl;Lkd;wp> njhz;L epWtdq;fis ehs;fis vz;zp kfpo;tJz;L. rpyNtisfspy; ehq;fs; Nghd mikj;J mtw;wpD}lhd gzpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. cyfk; gpd;dNu tpohg; ge;jy; NghLthu;fs;. nghWikahf ,Ue;J kf;fis mtUf;F rpWj;Jtpl;lJ. vy;yhj; jpf;FfspYkpUe;J miog;Gfs; kfpo;tpf;Fk; nrhw;nghopTfis Mw;wptpl;L tUNthk;. kzpIau; te;jtz;zkhAs;sJ. ehtyiug; Nghyj; jdpahf epd;W “ehk; njhz;ilf; Fyj;jtu;” vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. njhz;iliag; njhz;Lf;Nf jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Js;s jpUKUfd; mWgJ mfit gad;gLj;jp kf;fs; kfpo;Tf;fhf nrhw;nghopTj; njhz;bid Mw;Wjy;. fhZtJ mLj;j Rw;wpy; ,d;Dk; gy gzpfs; nra;tjw;Nf. mtUf;F ,j;njhz;Lf;F fhshQ;rp (gpw;fhyj;jpy; ‘vd;tyg;’Gld;) my;yJ ey;y vdJ MrpfisAk; tho;j;JfisAk; vd;WNk toq;fptUfpNwd;. tha;r;nrhy; fpilj;jd. Mdhy; jpUKUfDf;Nfh gpw;fhyj; njhz;Lg; ,d;WNghy; mtu; vd;WNk tho mk;ghSila jpUj;jhs;fis ngUikf;F ey;y gapw;rpAk; gl;lwpTk; fpilj;jd. Ntz;LfpNwd;. 44 jpUKfk; 60

fhyj;jpd; Njit mwpe;J nraw;gLk; nray; tPud; rpNu\\;l Nguhrpupau;. ngh. ghyRe;juk;gps;is> tho;ehs; Nguhrpupau;> Kd;dhs; JizNte;ju;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; mWgjhtJ $l;Lf; FLk;g tho;f;if Kiwiag;Ngzp fy;tpapy; rpwe;jtu;fshfj; gpwe;jehs; tpohitapl;L ntsptUk; kzptpoh kyUf;F tho;j;Jr; jk;gps;isfis tsu;j;jdu;. gps;isfSk; ngw;Nwhu; top epd;W> nra;jp vOJtjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp. MW. cw;whu;> cwtpdu;> maytu;> ez;gu;fSld; xl;b> cwthb> mtu;fspd; jpUKUfDlDk; mtupd; rNfhju> rNfhjupfs; FLk;gj;jtu;fSlDk; ed;ik> jPikfspy; gq;F nfhs;Sk; gz;Gilatu;fshf tpsq;fpdu;. neUf;fkhd cwitg; gy Mz;Lfshf ehk; nfhz;bUg;gJ ,g;gz;G fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; r%fg;gpuf;iQf;Fk; r%fg; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. gzpf;Fk; Mjhukhf tpsq;fpaJ vdyhk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ,d;W irtj;jkpo; jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpiag; Gfo;kpf;f ,uhkehjd; kfspu; cyfpy; ed;F mwpe;jtuhfTk;> xU ngUk; jiytuhfTk; tpsq;Fk; fy;Y}upapy; ngw;wjdhy; ,tu; ,sikg; gUtj;jpNyNa fy;Âupapd; ngUikf;Fupatu;. ,tu; ,d;W> irtrka eyd; fhg;gtuhfTk;> ];jhgfu; Nru;. nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjdpd; gzpfis ed;F jkpo;nkhop> jkpou; gz;ghL Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gtuhfTk;> mwpe;jpUe;jhu;. ,J> ,tupd; gpd;idafhyr; nraw;ghLfSf;F r%fNritahsuhfTk; cs;shu;. ,tu;> ,j;jifa MSikAk;> mbj;jskpl;lJ. NkYk; aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf;fy;Âupapy; ,ilepiyf; jiyikj;Jtg; gz;Gk; nfhz;ltuhf tpsq;Ftjw;F ,tupd; fy;tpiag; ngw;w ,tu;> fy;Âup tho;tpy; rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuhf FLk;gg;gpd;dzpAk;> ,uhkehjd; fy;Âup> aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf;fy;Âup tpsq;fpdhu;. ,e;Jf;fy;Âupapd; fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfs; irtj;jkpo; toq;fpa rpwe;j fy;tpAk;> rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b Nkk;ghl;ilAk;> r%fNkk;ghl;ilAk; mbj;jskhff; nfhz;lit. mtu;fspd; topfhl;lYk; Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rpAk; fhuzq;fshf ,itAk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; nraw;wpwDf;F Mjhukhf mikfpd;wd vdyhk;. NkYk; ,tupd; irtrka> jkpo;nkhopg;gw;Wk;> tpsq;fpd. r%fg;gpuf;iQAk;> fbd ciog;Gk;> Neu;ikAk;> mu;g;gzpg;ghd NritAk; ,tupd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> cau;r;rpf;Fk; tsk; Nru;j;jd. NkYk; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;kh mtu;fs; ey;topfhl;ly;fis ,tUf;F toq;fp> jdJ nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; ,isa ,tu;> Nfhg;gha; ,Ztpiyr; Nru;e;j Mrpupaj; jk;gjpfshd jiytuhf ,tiu tsu;j;njLj;jhu;. mk;khtplk; ngw;w cau; mkuu;fs; MWKfk; ru];tjpapd; kfdhthu;. ey;yhrpupau; gzpfis tpOkpaq;fs;> fUj;Jf;fs;> nraw;ghLfs;> fsg;gapw;rpfs;> mDgtq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ,j;jk;gjpfs; irt-jkpo;g; ghuk;gupag; gpd;Gyj;jpy; Kjypad ,tu; xU jiytdhf cUthf toptFj;jd. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 45

,tu; irtrka tsu;r;rpiaAk; gz;ghl;ilAk; Nkk;gLj;jTk;> jpl;lq;fSld; ,izj;J> mtu;fis mzp jpul;Lk; jpwik ,tuplk; r%fj;jpy; eype;j gpuptpdu;> Fwpg;ghf Mjutw;w gps;isfs;> fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhNyNa ,tupd; jpl;lq;fs;> nraw;ghLfs; ,d;W ngz;fs;> KjpNahu; tho;it Nkk;gLj;jTk; epWtdq;fs; gytw;iw rpwg;ghf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. epWtpAs;shu;. ,it| ,d;W rpwg;ghf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,itfSs; rpytw;iw ,q;F Fwpg;gplyhk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mlf;fkhdtu;. gpwu; kdij Nehfbf;fhky; ,q;fpjkhfg; NgRgtu;. r%fg;gw;Wk;> rkankhopg;gw;Wk; Nfhz;lhtpy; rptg+kp ghlrhiy kpf;ftu;. MWKfehtyu; Nghd;W ehtd;ik cilatu;. xU nray; fpspnehr;rp rptg+kp ghlrhiy tPuu;. njhy;Guk; KjpNahu; ,y;yk; fPupkiy ahj;jpupfu; klk; ,tu; ezP ;lfhyk; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; tho Ntz;Lnkd kapypl;b fe;jGuhzf; Nfhl;lk; ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. ehtw;Fop rptGuhz klk; ehtw;Fop mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk; jpUKfk; 60 mgak; itj;jparhiy Rd;dhfk; jpUkfs; Gj;jfrhiy Rd;dhfk; jpUkfs; mr;Rf;$lk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; rka> r%fk;rhu; Njitfisf; fzl; wpeJ; > mtwW; fF; upa jpll; qf; is tFjJ; > mtwi; w ntw;wp fukhfr; nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; nray;tPuuhf tpsq;Ffpwhu;. ,tu;| jdJ jpl;lq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd epjpia cs;ehl;bYk;> Gyk;ngau;NjhuplkpUe;Jk; ngw;W tUfpd;whu;. Mz;L NjhWk; ntspehl;L irtrka> r%f epWtdq;fspd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; ,tu; mq;F nrd;W rkar;nrhw;nghopTfis> NgUiufis epfo;j;jp tUtJ tof;fk;. mg;nghOJ fpilf;fg;ngWk; md;gspg;Gf;fisAk; md;gu;fspd; epjpf;nfhilfisAk; gad;gLj;jpNa jdJ rka> r%f eyj;jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wthu;. Gyk;ngau; kf;fs; ,tu;Nky; nfhz;bUe;j mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if fhuzkhf ,tuJ jpl;lq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd epyk;> epjp xj;Jiog;igj; jhuskhf toq;fp tUfpd;wdu;. NkYk; nfhilahspfs;> tu;j;jfu;fs;> nry;te;ju;fs;> kf;fisj; jdJ 46

gzp nghypag; gy;yhz;L tho;f! ftpQh; Nrh. gj;kehjd;> ewP ;nwhsp tpsq;f irt ed;ndwp nry; Kd;dhs; mjpgu;> ghijia eph;zak; nra;Ak; gyhyp Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; fyhrhiy. Mw;wYk; mwpTk; Neh;ikAk; nfhz;l epd;Kfk; nry;Yk;> epd;nrhYk; nry;Yk;> MSik jpUKU(F) vd;W eP nrYe; jpirnayhk; cjph;f;Fk; Nghw;Wjw; Fhpahd; jkpoh;fs; thOk; Gd;dif nry;Yk;> eP mbnaLj;J jpirnayhk; jd;Gfo; el;Nlhd; itf;ifapy; fhtyha;r; #Ok; Njhw;wth; my;yh; ehk; vDQ; nra;jp md;idapd; mUs;nry; yhjNthh; ,lkpt; nrhd;dtd;> jdpg;ngUe; njhz;ld;! mfpynkq; fhapDk; csNjh! Nrhutpl;ldTk; Nrutpl;ldTk; nghd;kdk; cilaha;> enP rAk; gzpfs; Jue;JeP J}Rfs; jl;b nghypag; gy;yhz;Lfs; tho;f! ghnuyhk; fhz itj;jik vq;fs; 47 gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; Mzp NthpDf; fpiwj;j ePnudyhFk;! vy;iyfs; fhg;gjpy; mikjpg; NghiuKd; ndLf;Fk; jsgjp> ,dpehk; Nghf Xh; ghij eP Nghl;lha;! kzptpoh kyu;-2021

gd;Kfg;gupkhzk; nfhz;l r%f MSik Nguhrpupau; ,. FkhutbNty;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; Kd;dhs; gjpy; JizNte;ju;> aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; rkfhy aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gd;Kfg;gupkhzk; nfhz;l kzptpohtpw;F ,r;nra;jpia toq;Ftjpy; ngU ctif nfhs;fpNwd;. Kf;fpakhd r%f MSik nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp> MW. xU r%fj;jpd; Njitfs;> mJ vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfs; jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. ghlrhiy mjpgu;> rkag; gpurhufu;> Mya mf;fhyfl;lj;jpd; murpay;> r%ff; fl;likg;G> nghUshjhuk;> mwq;fhtyu; vd mtupd; r%fg; gq;fspg;gpd; gf;fq;fs; gythapDk;> fy;tpKiw> njhopy; tha;g;G> njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rp Nghd;w gy;NtW rkfhy r%fg; gpur;ridfis ed;fwpe;J jw;fhy njhopy;El;g> fhuzpfshy; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; khWgLk;. r%fj;jpd; rkfhyj; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisAk;> ju;kthd;fspd; nghUs; trjpiaAk; NjitfisAk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfisAk; mwpe;J nfhz;L KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jp rkfhy r%fg; gpur;ridfSf;F gupfhuk; J}u Nehf;Fld; r%fj;ij topelj;Jk; jd;dykw;w rka> r%f fhZk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; xg;Gau;tw;w r%fNritg; gzpfisAk;> Nritahsu;fisf; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; aho;g;ghz kz;zpy; Njhw;w vkJ rka> fyhrhu> gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fSk; milahsq;fSk; itj;jJ guk;nghUspd; fUiz. mope;J NghfhJ fhg;ghw;wg;gl mtu; vLf;Fk; tplhKaw;rpfisAk; nfhz;L mtiu ehd; MWKfehtyu; ngUkhdJ Nrit topte;j me;epauhl;rpf; fhyj;jpy; irtj;jkpo;r; r%fj;Jf;F tpb njhz;Lg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahfNt ghh;f;fpNwd; nts;spahff; fpilj;jtu; MWKfehtyu; ngUkhd;. kpd;rhuk;> etdP Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs;> njhlu;ghly; trjpfs;> kUj;Jt trjpfs;> Nghjpa nrQ;nrhw;nry;tuJ jdpj;Jtk; Xu; epWtd cUthf;fp nghUs; trjp mw;w fhyj;jpy; ehtyu; ngUkhd; Mw;wpa rka> r%fg; (Institution builder) vd;w tfpghj;jpuj;jpy; kpspu;fpwJ. jdJ gzpfs; gpukpf;f itg;gd. ehtyu; ngUkhd; jkJ gzpfis epWtd ehtd;ikahy; cs;@upYk; Gyj;jpYk; jhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l r%f kakhf;Fk; gy nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jhuhfpYk; mit Kw;Wg; mq;fPfhuj;ij rptG+kp vDk; xU khngUk; epWtdj;ijf; fl;baikf;f ngwKd; mtu; rptgjk; mile;J tpl;lhu;. ehtyuJ kiwtpd; gpd;> mtu; mtu; cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. rpWtu; eyd;> KjpNahu; ghJfhg;G Kjy;> Muk;gpj;j gzpfis epWtdkag;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; mg;gzpfisj; jpUthrf muz;kid> mUq;fhl;rpafk; vdg; gy;NtW epiyfspy; njhlur; nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; rpy epWtdq;fs; cUthfpdthapDk; me;jg; gzp tpuptile;J epw;fpd;wJ. xU murhq;fk; nra;a Ntz;ba mit r%fj;jpd; rkfhyj;Njitfis cs;thq;fpr; nraw;glhjjhy; gzpfis jdJ epWtdk; %yk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu; nrQ;nrhw; tPupakpoe;J Nghapd. nry;tu;. 48 jpUKfk; 60

,j;jid gzpfis xU jdpkdpjuhf epd;W mtu; vg;gbr; 49 nra;fpwhu; vd;W ehd; epidj;J tpae;jJz;L. mtuJ rka> r%f <LghLk;> mu;g;gzpg;Gk;> NtfKk;> tpNtfKk; vkJ r%fj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j khngUk; nfhilfs;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp vk;kj;jpapy; r%f epWtdq;fs; gy Njhw;wk; ngwNtz;Lk; vd ehd; ,t;Ntisapy; typAWj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;. murpay; ngha;j;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vkJ kf;fspd; Njitfisr; r%f epWtdq;fs; %ykhfNt G+u;j;jpnra;a Ntz;ba R+oypy; ehk; cs;Nshk;. Mapuk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;fs; vkf;F Njit. kzptpohf; fhZk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; gzp| cly;> cs MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; ,d;Dk; gy jrhg;jq;fs; njhlu ,iwaUis Ntz;b tho;j;JfpNwd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

‘xU jpUKUfd; te;jhq;F cjpj;jdd; cyfk; ca;a’... Nguhrpupau;> fyhepjp. eh. rz;Kfypq;fd;> Kd;dhs; JizNte;ju;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. kzptpohff; hZk; nrQn; rhwn; ryt; u>; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; fz;l rptG+kp ,y;y rpwhu;fs;> ,d;W cyfshtpa rhjidahsu;fsha; mtu;fis tho;j;Jk; ,t;Ntis ngWkjpahdJ. Njrj;Jf;Nf jUk; ngUikAk; Mde;jKk; mstpyhjJ. ,d;Dk; r%fj;jpy; jdpj;Jj;jtpj;j Kjpatu;fs; rptG+kp ,y;yj;J neQ;R gz;ghl;L czu;jpwdhd r%fg; gzpf;Nfhu; ,yf;fzkhfTk; epiwaf; fhZk; mikjp tho;tpd; Mok; vy;iyaw;wJ. ,yf;fpakhfTk; epkpu;e;j jdpj;Jt MSik jpUKUfd;. eype;j kf;fSf;fhd ey; tho;tpypUe;J epkpu;e;j gz;ghl;L Mrpupa khkzpfshd MWKfk;-ru];tjp jk;gjpapdupd; kPSUthf;fk;tiu njhl;lnjy;yhk; Jyq;Fk; mw;Gjk;> jpUKUfd; md;Gr; nry;tdhf tha;j;j mofpa FLk;gr; R+oikT| aho;g;ghzk; jplrpe;ijapd; Ngnwdpy; kpifapy;iy. Xu; murpd; gpukhz;lnkd ,e;Jf;fy;Y}up khztuhd NgW| Mrpupa- mjpgu; gzptopahd vOe;Js;s jpUthrf muz;kid> rptG+kp mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd mwpthu;e;j r%fkakhf;fk;| Ju;f;fhJue;jup jq;fk;kh mk;kh eSP k; midj;jpdJk; capu; tpiraha; jpUKUfd; tp];t&gjuprdk; cldpUe;J gapd;w r%fg;gzp gf;Ftk; vd;wthW jpUKUfd; Mw;wy; vkf;fhdJ. mDgtf;fsk; tpupe;jJ. tpupe;j rpe;ijAld; Mf;fj;jpwdhd fhyg; gzpfspd; top vq;fs; r%fg;gzp tuyhw;wpd; ehafdha; jpUKUfd; ’xU jpU KUfd; te;jhq;F cjpj;jdd; cyfk; ca;a’ vd;w vOe;jthw;wpid ,d;W nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;. fr;rpag;gupd; fe;jGuhz mbfs; neQ;rpNy Nktpl > vq;fs; gz;ghl;bd; r%fg;gzp ngUtpohtha; jpUKUfd; kzptpoh epiwe;jpl KUfdpd; mUl;gzpfshy; mfk; epiwe;j cs;sq;fs; vy;iyapyhj md;Gld; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. vz;zpyhjd. xj;Jzu;NthL cjTk; mtu; cs;sj;J Nkd;ikapid mz;ikapYk; Nra;ikapYk; ehk; eae;jpLk; fzq;fs; vy;iyaw;wd. ngw;Nwhu; njhlu;gpoe;j vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fof khztUf;fhd vd; JizNte;ju; fhy MjuT gzpfSf;fhd epjpapid <l;Ljypy; ngUe;Jizahf ,Ue;j jpUKUfd; fhyg;gzpapd; ngWkjpia vq;fs; gps;isfspd; ksP ; tho;tpy; fz;L kfpo;tJz;L. ,t;thNw ftdk; ngwhJ xJf;fg;gl;l gps;isfspd; ruzhyakha; jpUKUfd; 50 jpUKfk; 60

fyhepjp MWKfk; jpUKUfd; Nguhrpupau;. tre;jp muruj;jpdk;> capupurhad rpNu~;l Nguhrpupau;> Kd;dhs; gPlhjpgjp> kUj;Jt gPlk;> Kd;dhs; JizNte;ju;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; 60MtJ mfit rpwg;G aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfSld; kyUf;F ,r;nra;jpapid toq;Ftjpy; ngUikAk; ngUkfpo;r;rpAk; njhlu;Gfis ,oe;jpUe;j Ntisapy; Kf;fpakhf 2009 Mk; milfpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSldhd Neu;Kf Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; khztu;fs; ngw;NwhUld; njhlu;Gfis mwpKfk; 2000-2003 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; aho;g;ghzg; ,oe;jpUe;jdu;. me;j Ntisapy; khztu;fSf;F aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;JtglP glP hjpgjpahf ehd; ,Ue;j Ntisapy; gy;fiyf;fofk; tpLjp trjpAld; ,ytr cztpidAk; toq;f fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ. fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; 2008Mk; Mz;L Ntz;bapUe;jJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F khztu;fSf;F ,ytr Kjy; Nguit cWg;gpduhf jdJ Nritia aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf; czT toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; fpilahJ. ,e;j Ntisapy; fyhepjp. fofj;jpw;F ,d;Wtiu Mw;wp tUfpd;whu;. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;F ,ytr cztpid toq;f gy yl;rk; &ghf;fis nfhLj;Jjtpdhu;. ,jd; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;JtgPlhjpgjpahf ehd; fhuzkhf gy;fiyf;fof epu;thfKk; JizNte;jUk; ghupa neUf;fb ,Ue;j Ntisapy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; trjp Fiwe;j epiyapypUe;J tpLglf; $ba #o;epiyia cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;jhu;. khztu;fSf;F cjTk; tifapy; Stethoscope toq;fpaJld; epjp kw;Wk; gy;NtWtifahd cjtpfis toq;fpAs;shu;. ,Nj Nghd;w fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; kpfTk; md;ghfTk; cjtpfis mbf;fb kUj;JtglP khztu;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp Vida gz;ghfTk; goFk; ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;ltu;. fyhepjp. MW. aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;Fk; toq;fp tUfpd;whu;. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gwpe;J Ntz;ba Neuj;jpy; jdJ rKfj;jpw;F Mw;Wk; Nrit msg;gupaJ. mj;jifa gz;Gila xUtu; ,d;W fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ek;kpilNa fhzg;gLtJ ehk; midtUk; ngw;w xU ew;gadhFk;. Nguit cWg;gpduhf gy;NtWtiffspy; jdJ flikfis Mw;wp ,tu; vkJ r%fj;jpd;Nky; nfhz;l gw;wpid vLj;jpak;Gk; tifapy; tUfpd;whu;. khztu;fs;> tpupTiuahsu;fs;> kw;Wk; Copau;fspd; mtu; Mw;wpa> Mw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nritfs; kf;fshy; kwf;fNth gy;tifg; gpur;rpidfisAk; NjitfisAk; mwpe;J mtw;Wf;fhd md;wp kWf;fNth KbahjitahFk;. fyhepjp MWKfk; jpUKUfd; nghUj;jkhd jPu;Tfis toq;Ftjw;F gy;fiyf;fof epu;thfj;jpw;Fk; mtu;fspd; 60 MtJ mfitr; rpwg;G kyUf;F ,r;nra;jpapid JizNte;ju;fSf;Fk; gy;NtW tiffspy; cjtp Gupe;J tUfpd;whu;. toq;FtJld; mtupd; Nritfs; njhlu mtUf;F ezP ;l 2011 Kjy; 2017 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ehd; JizNte;juhf MAspidAk; Nehaw;w tho;tpidAk; toq;f ,iwaUs; Ntz;b ,Ue;jNtisapy; gy;tif epu;thfr; rpf;fy;fSf;F jdJ mDgtj;jpd; epw;fpd;Nwd;. %yk; juP ;Tfhz rpwe;j mwpTiufis toq;fpAs;shu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 51

nrQ;nrhw;nry;tDf;F kzptpoh tho;j;J Nguhrpupau; ,.tpf;Nd];tud;> Kd;dhs; JizNte;ju;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; mWgjhtJ fpspnehr;rpapYk; jpUNfhzkiyapYk; rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg; gpwe;j jpdj;jpy; nfsutpf;Fk; Kfkhf ntspaplg;gl ,Uf;Fk; kzptpoh ghlrhiy> fPupkiyapy; ahj;jpupfu; klk;> Midf;Nfhl;ilapy; kyupw;F tho;j;Jiu toq;Ftjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. “mgak;” kUj;Jtkid> kapypl;bapy; fe;jGuhz klk;> ,af;fr;rpapy; eha;fs; fhg;gfk; kw;Wk; ,d;Ndhud;d epWtdq;fisj; jpwikahf MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; jha;topapy; ,Ztpiyr; epu;tfpj;J tUfpd;whu;. ,Ztpypy; cs;s gpujhd Nfhapy;fspy;> Nru;e;jtu;. me;jtifapy; ehDk; ,Ztpiyr; Nru;e;jtd;. mj;Jld; kNfhw;rtq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wp rkag; gpurq;fk; nra;thu;. mtuJ cwtpdu; vd;gjpYk; ngUikailfpd;Nwd;. ,stajpy; rkag;NgUiu nra;tjpy; ty;ytuhhdhu;. mj;Jld; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp me;j tifapy; ,Ztpy; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; kQ;rj; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bAld; Nru;e;J rkag;NgUiu toq;Ftjpy; jpUtpoh> Nju;j; jpUtpohf;fSf;F jhkhfNt Kd;te;J rz;Kfg; NkYk; gapw;rp ngw;whu;. ,e;jtifapy; ,Ztpy;> Nfhz;lhtpy;> ngUkhdpd; ngUikfis gf;ju;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $wp gf;ju;fis fhiuf;fhy; rptd;Nfhapy; kNfhw;rtj;jpy; gj;J ehl;fSk; ,tUila cw;rhfg;gLj;Jthu;. 2012 – 2014,y; eilngw;w GdUj;jhuz rkag;NgUiufshy; ftug;gl;l mt;T+iur; Nru;e;j kf;fshy; NtiyfspYk; Fk;ghgpN\\f tpohf;fspYk; ,tUila gq;fspg;G elhj;jg;gl;l ghuhl;L tpohtpy; ,tUf;F nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; vd;w gl;lk; msg;gupaJ. Nfhz;lhtpiyr; Nru;e;j nry;yg;gh eluhrh mtu;fshy; toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;. md;Wnjhl;L nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfd; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nguit cWg;gpduhf ehd;fhtJ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;whu;. ,tUila rkag;NgUiuf;fhf ek; ehl;by; jlitahfTk; gq;Fgw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. ve;jtpj murpay; kl;Lky;yhJ rpq;fg;G+u;> kNyrpah> gpupj;jhdpah> mnkupf;fh> fdlh> jiyaLP fSk; ,y;yhky; ,e;Jkhkd;w rpghuprpd; %yk; Nguit mT];Nuypah> epA+rpyhe;J vd;W ru;tNjrq;fspYk; tutiof;fg;gl;L cWg;gpduhf njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. me;jtifapy; Nguitapy; ghuhl;lg;gl;lhu;> ghuhl;lg;gLfpd;whu;. ,tUila gq;fspg;G kpfTk; Mf;fG+u;tkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ,e;J fw;iffs; glP j;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; kpfTk; cWjpahfTk; rkag;gzpfspw;F Nkyhf mtu;> r%fg;gzpfspYk; cw;rhfkhfTk; nraw;gl;L msg;gupa gq;fspg;ig nra;jhu;. <Lgl;Ls;shu;. me;j tifapy; Gyk;ngau; Njrj;jpYs;s r%fj; njhz;lu;fspd; cjtpAld; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisia ];jhgpj;jhu;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fsJ ,t;twf;fl;lisapd; %yk; Nfhz;lhtpy; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> rkag;gzp> r%fg;gzp njhlu vy;yhk;ty;y nehr;rpNahiyr; RopGuj;jpy; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> Fg;gpshdpy; Qhd Mr;rpukk;> rz;Kfid tzq;fp kzptpoh ehafd; ePz;l fhyk; Neha; nehbapy;yhky; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpuhu;j;jpj;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. 52 jpUKfk; 60

mWgjh MW jpUKUfDf;F! Nguhrphpah; rp. rptypq;fuh[h> Kd;dhs; jiytu;> jkpo;j;Jiw> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> MW. jpUKUfDf;Fk; mWgjhapw;wh? fy;Y}hp khztdha;> mWtil. jpU.MWKf cghj;jpahaUlDk; mtuJ ghhpahh; ru];tjp gl;lg;gbg;G khztdha;> gl;bkd;wg; Ngr;rhsdha;> rka ,yf;fpar; MrphpiaAlDk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSlDk; neUq;fpg; gofpatd; nrhw;nghopthsdha;> ey;yhrphpa tpUJngw;wtdha;> MSik ehd;. mth;fsJ FLk;gr; #oiy - $l;Lf; FLk;g tho;tpaiy - kpf;f mjpguha;> cz;ikahd irtrkapaha;> gy;fiyf;fofg; ,d;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; vq;FNk fhzKbahJ. mth;fsJ FLk;gr; Nguit cWg;gpduha;> irtr; #oypNy rhjidfs; gy Ghpe;JtUk; #oypNy FJ}fyk; NfhNyhr;Rk; Ghpe;Jzh;T nghype;jpUf;Fk;. md;G MW. jpUKUfDf;Fk; mWgjhapw;wh? Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. muRtPw;wpUf;Fk;. Ngud;> Ngj;jp> mf;fh> jq;if> mz;zd;> jk;gp> nts;is Ntl;bAlDk; nts;is e\\dYlDk; jpLjpL vdg;gbf; ikj;Jdh;fs;> Ngug;gps;isfs; xd;whf - xNuNeuk; - xNu Nkirapy; fl;Lf;fspNyWk; MW. jpUKUfDf;fh mWgjhapw;W? cztUe;Jtij ,d;Wk; jpUKUfd; tlP ;bNy fhzKbAk;. tpUe;jpdh;fs; ahUk; te;jhy; me;j Nkirr; ‘rq;fg; gyifahf’ tsh;e;J mUfpy; ,Ue;J mtdJ tsh;r;rpiaf; fz;ltd; ehd;. nfhLf;Fk;. msf;fyhfh MSikiaf; fz;L mjprapj;jth;fspy; ehDk; xUtd;. mtdJ gy;ghpkhz mwg;gzpfis neQ;rj;jpUj;jp ePsepide;J jpUKUfdpd; je;ijahh; fe;ijah MWKfk; gapw;wg;gl;l tho;j;Jgtd; ehd;. nrhy;td;ikiar; Ritg;gtd; ehd;. gz;G> jkpo; Mrphpah;. gz;bjkzp rp. fzgjpg;gps;isapd; Ngud;Gf;Fk; gzpT> ngUe;jd;ik> el;G> nfhil> Gwq;$whik> kw;wth;fs; kdk; ngUkjpg;gpw;Fk; chpa khztd;. MWKf cghj;jpahahpd; Kd;Ndhh; Nehf elf;fhik Kjyhd gy ew;Fzq;fspd; rq;fkkhf vg;gbj; jkpo;g;GyikapYk; rkag;gzpapYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpath;fs;. jpUKUfdhy; thoKbfpd;wJ? mjw;Fhpa Cw;Wf;fhy; ahJ? mJ Kg;ghD}w; RUf;fk;vdj;jpUf;FwSf;Fciufz;lNjhLirtk;gw;wpa vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ? Vwj;jhog; gjpndhU E}y;fis vOjpa tp. NtYg;gps;is cghj;jpahah; MWKf cghj;jpahahpd; jha;khkd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Kjyhtjhf vd; fz;Zf;Fj; njhptJ> mtuJ FLk;gr; #oy; jpUKUfdpd; jkpopay; Cw;W mq;Nf jhd; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gij jhd;. ,uz;lhtjhf mtuJ fy;tp> Mrphpah;fs;> el;Gr; #oy; Kjypad. ,yFthff; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbfpd;wJ. %d;whtJ Jh;f;fhJue;jhp> fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; jj;Jg; gps;isahf tsh;e;jik. vOgj;ije;ijf; fle;jtdJ vOe;jkhdg; jpUKUfdpd; jhahh; irtKk; jkpOk; nropf;Fk; ,Ztpiyg; gjpty;y ,it. mbkdjpy; Mokhf Nth;gjpj;j tpisr;rypd; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;lth;. gapw;wg;gl;l jkpo; Mrphpia. mf;fhyj;jpNy kzptpoh kyu;-2021 53

Gfo;ngw;W tpsq;fpa Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa gapw;rpf; fyhrhiyapNy 1995 my;yJ 1996 vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. KO aho;g;ghzKk; gapd;wth;. ey;yhrphpah; vd vy;NyhuhYk; Nghw;wg;gl;lth;. fw;gpj;jw; ,lk;ngah;e;J td;dpapYk; tlkuhl;rp> njd;kuhl;rpapYk; tho;e;j fhyk;. gzpiaf; flTl; gzpahff; fUjp tho;e;jth;. nghUshjhuj;jil eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyk;. gQ;rKk;> NehAk; gag;gjP pAk; kf;fisj; Juj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyk;. gy;fiyf;fofk; ‘epyj;jpd; jd;ik gaph;f;FsjhFkhk;’ vd;w ghlyb cs;spl;l eph;thfr; nraw;ghLfs; ahTk; rhtfr;NrhpapNyNa ,aq;fpd. jpUKUfDf;F E}WtjP k; nghUe;Jk; vd;Ngd;. ru];tjp hPr;riug; rhtfr;Nrhpf;F te;J jpUk;Ggth;fs; krP hiyiaj; jhz;bj;jhd; gpw;fhyj;jpy; vy;NyhUk; Mr;rp vd;Nw miog;ghh;fs;. ehDk; Mr;rp nry;thh;fs;. MW. jpUKUfdpd; $l;Lf;FLk;gKk; krP hiyapNy xU vd;Nw miog;Ngd;. ngUk;ghYk; xt;nthU QhapW khiyAk; vd; nghpa tstpy;> tlP ;ilr; Rw;wpf; nfhl;by;fs; Nghl;Lf; Fb,Ue;jhh;fs;. Nguf;Foe;ijfs; rfpjk; Mr;rpiar; re;jpg;Ngd;. vdJ Nguidj; J}f;fp> V. gp. nry;iyah mth;fspd; tsT vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. kbapy; ,Uj;jp> ‘eyP tz;zf; fz;zhthlh’ vd;w ghliy KOtJk; ,irNahL ghLthh;. mtuJ ,ir kuG mtuJ ngz; gps;isfsplk; krP hiyiaf; flg;gth;fSf;F md;dk; ghypf;Fk; xU RtwpaJ. mtuJ kfs; tpf;fpNd];tup eNue;jpuh (uhzp) fy;tpapaw; mwr;rhiyahf me;jf; $l;Lf;FLk;gk; tpsq;fpaJ. rhtfr;Nrhpapy; fy;Y}hpapNy ,ir tphpTiuahsuhfg; gzpGhptjw;F mj;jpthuk; ,Ue;J kpjptz;bapy; kPrhiyiaf; flf;Fk;nghOJ Mr;rpapd; Nghl;lth; Mr;rp vd;W jhd; vz;ZfpNwd;. vdJ Nguf;Foe;ijfs; md;ghd cgrhpg;gpNy grpahwpr; nry;thh;fs;. ,d;Wk; (mth; ,we;jgpd;Dk;) ‘eyP f;fz;zh Mr;rp tLP ’ vd;Wjhd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. 'Njrk; fye;j kiwthzh;> nrQ;nrhy; mwpthsh; vd;wpk; KjNyhh; Mr;rp jdJ gioa fw;gpj;jy; mDgtq;fisf; $Wthh;. ghrk; fye;j grpNghy; mfd;w\" ehl;Lg;ghly;fisg; ghbf;fhl;Lthh;. ,d;iwa jiyKiw mwpahj Foe;ijg; ghly;fs; gytw;iwg; ghbf;fhl;Lthh;. Mr;rpNahL ciuahb vd;w ghlybia ehd; gy ehs; epidj;jpUf;fpNwd;. kPSk;NghJ xU ey;y tphpTiuiaf; Nfl;l epiwT vdf;F cz;lhFk;. ‘ve;jf; Foe;ijAk; ey;y Foe;ijjhd; kz;zpw; gpwf;ifapNy> mth; ‘jhiag; Nghyg;gps;is E}iyg; Nghy Nriy’ ey;ytuhtJk; jaP tuhtJk; md;id tsh;g;gpdpNy’ vd;w rpdpkhg; ghly; Mr;rpia epidf;Fk; nghOJ vd; neQ;rj; jpiuapy; epow;glkhf vd;w xU gonkhopAk; jkpopy; ,Uf;fpwNj. XLk;. MW. jpUKUfdpd; MSik cUthf;fj;jpw;F mbg;gilahf $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; rfy eph;thf mikr;Rf;fSk; Mr;rpapd; mike;j fhuzpfspy; ,uz;lhtJ> mtuJ Mrphpah;fs;> fy;Yhpj; trNk xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. xUtpj Kuz;ghLk; ,y;yhky; eph;thfk; Njhoh;fs;. cwtpdh;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Xq;F Gfo; ngw;w ,dpNj elf;Fk;. Mr;rp me;j tPl;bypUe;J eph;thfk; elj;jpaijg; aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpapNy mtUf;F tha;j;j ey;yhrphpah;fs; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ Nrho rhk;uhr;rpaj;jpd; Fe;jitg; gpuhl;bahhpd; epidT kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdth;fs;. Fwpg;ghf mjpgh; P. S. Fkhurhkp> jhd; vdf;F tUk;. Mr;rpapd; tpUe;Njhk;giy mth; tPl;bw;Fr; f. rptuhkypq;fk;> Njtd; aho;g;ghzk; nrhf;fd;> jk;igah nrd;wth;fs; xUNghJk; kwf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. Kjyhdth;fisf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Mrphpah;fspd; mwpT khj;jpuk; md;wp> MSikAk; khzth;fsplk; RtWk; vd;W $Wth;. ed; khzhf;fdhfj; jpfo;e;J Mrphpah;fspd; md;igAk; 54 jpUKfk; 60

MrhP ;thjj;ijAk; xUq;Nf ngw;wth; jpUKUfd;. %j;jth;fis> ifRj;jkhdJ. ,jdhNy ey;y el;Gr; #oy; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mwpQh;fis> mDG+jpkhd;fisj; Njbr;nrd;W> md;G ghuhl;b mth; nry;Yk; ,lnky;yhk; mthpd; ‘nrhy;Yk;’ nrd;wJ. ,jdhNy mstshtp tUk; gz;Gk; gf;FtKk; jpUKUfDf;F ,sikapNyNa jhd; jdpxUtdhf epd;W ,t;tsT rhjidfisAk; mtuhNy nra;a mike;jd. mthpd; mwpTg; gug;gpd; Moj;jpw;F mth; njhlh;G Kbe;jJ. mth; gzpfisg; gl;baypl;L tpsf;fg;Gfpd; fl;Liuiaf; itj;jpUe;j mwpQh;fSk; fhuzk; vdyhk;. <oj;Jg; Gyikg;gug;gpd; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahkw; Ngha;tpLk; vd;gjhy; RUq;fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. MSikfs; gw;wpa jfty; mtuJ tpuy; EdpapNy ,Ug;gij ahtUk; mwpth;. rptG+kp vd;W jpU%yh; ,yq;ifiaf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ,g;nghOJ rptG+kp vd;W jpUKUfidf; Fwpf;fpwJ. rptG+kpapd; rhjidfspNy mtuJ fy;Y}hp ez;gh;fs;> rfghbfs; vy;NyhUk; MSikAk; vd; epidTf;F tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;. kdtpUj;jpg; mw czh;r;rpAk; cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. fy;Y}hpiaj; njhlh;e;J ghlrhiy> KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fs;> fPhpkiy klq;fs;> fe;jGuhz gld mfpy ,yq;iff; fk;gd;fofKk; mtuJ gapw;rpg; gl;liw MfpaJ. kz;lgk;> rptG+kp Mr;rpukk;> jpUthrf muz;kid> mUk;nghUl; mthpd; Ngr;R> gl;bkd;wk; Vd; ebg;Gf;$lf; fk;gd; tpohtpNy fhl;rpafk;> %ypifj; Njhl;lk;> gQ;rhkph;jj;Njhl;lk;> Gw;W Nehahsh; ,lk;ngw;wd. fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdh;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd xOq;F> fhg;gfk;> tptrhag; gz;izfs; ,g;gbg; gy;fpg; ngUFk; ,tuJ xOf;fk;> fl;Lg;ghL> nraw;wpwk;> Mw;wy; vy;yhk; jpUKUfdplk; epuk;gp gzpfs;. ,Uf;fpd;wd. fk;gd; fof mikg;ghsh; fk;gthhpjp n[auh[; mth;fspd; md;Gf;Fk; Nfz;ikf;Fk; chpj;jhdtuhfj; jpfo;fpwhh;. Jh;f;fh Njt];jhdj;jpd; jpUg;gzpr; nraw;ghLfs; irtKk; jkpOk; epkph;e;J epw;gJ Nghy; cah;e;J epw;Fk; ,uh[NfhGuq;fs;> r%fg; mtuJ gazj;jpy; ghhpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpath; rptj;jkpo;r; gzpfs; mthpd; mauh ciog;gpd; milahsq;fs;. nry;tp> fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mth;fs;. <oj;Jj; jkpo;g; ngz;fspd; jiykfs; vd;W fzpf;ff;$ba rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tpapd; md;Gf;Fk; ehtw;Fop jpUthrf muz;kidj; jpwg;gpd;NghJ %j;j ftpQh; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; chpa ‘gps;is’ ahfj; jpUKUfd; tsh;e;jhh;. mwg;gzp> Nrh.g mth;fs; ‘ehtw;Fopiar; rptNyhfkhf;fp itj;j Njitj; nra;td jpUe;jr; nra;jy;> jpl;lkpl;Lf; fUkk; Mw;Wjy;> r%f ey;Ywitg; jpUKUifg; ghLJq;fhz; mk;khdha;’ ghly; mbia epide;J NgZjy;. rkaf;fho;g;gpd;ik> kw;wth; kdk;Nehfg; Ngrhik> njhlh;r;rpahfg; nfhz;L fl;Liuia epiwT nra;fpNwd;. gbj;jy;> ViofSf;F> Jd;gg;gLgth;fSf;F cjTjy;> ekJ irtj;jkpo;g; gz;ghl;ilg; NgZjy;> ghJfhj;jy;> tsh;j;jy;> Neh;ik> cz;ikj;jd;ik> 55 fbd ciog;G Kjyhdtw;wpy; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tpapd; ghjr;Rtl;ilg; Ngzpg; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. Jh;f;fhJue;jhp md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapdJk; Jh;f;if mk;ghspdJk; G+uz fpUghflhl;rk; mtUf;Fk; xUq;Nf rpj;jpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ‘ey;yd vy;yhk; jUk; md;gh; vd;gth;f;Nf’ vd;w gl;lh; thf;F mr;nrhl;lhf mtUf;Fg; nghUe;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUKUfdpd; kdk; Rj;jkhdJ. ehf;Fr; Rj;jkhdJ> kzptpoh kyu;-2021

kdpjUs; khzpf;fk; Nguhrpupau; fh. Ffghyd;> Kd;dhs; Gtpapaw;Wiwj; jiytu;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. kzptpohf; fhZk; aho; ,e;Jtpd; ike;jDk; Xa;Tepiy fhuzkhf eilKiw tho;tpaiyj; Jwe;Jk; rkaj;jpd; ,Ug;igAk; mjpgUk; aho; gy;fiyf;fof Nguit cWg;gpdUk; Md;kpfthjpAk; gz;ghl;bidAk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nra;tjw;F mjpgu; gjtp jilahf jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfj;jhy; Nghw;wg;gLgtUkhd nrQ;nrhw; nry;tu; ,Uj;jy;$lhJ vd mg;gjtpiaj; Jwe;J KONeu rkag; gw;whsdhf> fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F vdJ md;G fye;j kzptpoh eype;j kf;fspd; fhtydhfj; jd;id cUthf;fpf;nfhz;ltu; jhd; tho;j;Jf;fis Kjw;fz; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. cyfpYs;s kjq;fspy; njhd;ikahd kjk; ,e;J kjkhFk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; irtj;Jf;Fk;> jkpOf;Fk;> ,k; kjj;jpw;Fk; ,k; kjk; rhu;e;j kf;fSf;Fk; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfpw;Fk; Mw;wptUk; gzpfisg; gl;baypLtJ NrhjidfSk; NtjidfSk; Vw;glj;jhd; nra;jd. Fwpg;ghf vd;gJ kpfTk; ngupaJ. Ju;f;fhJue;jup mk;khtpd; ek;gpf;iff;Fupa gy;NtWgl;l cghaq;fisf; ifahz;L Ntw;W kjj;jtu;fs; jk; el;rj;jpukhf tpsq;Fk; MW. jpUKUfd; rkaujP pahf cyf ehLfs; kjk;rhu itg;gjpy; md;Wk; ,d;Wk; nraw;gl;L ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;bw;Fk; gytw;wpy; Mw;wptUk; njhlu; Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfs;> 'mUs; mtu;fs; jk; tho;tpaYf;Fk; mr;RWj;jiy cUthf;fp tUk; epiy xsp\" rQ;rpif ntspaply;> rka epWtdq;fSf;F MNyhrfuhfTk;> njhlu; fijahfNtAs;sJ. <o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mWtilahf topfhl;bahfTk; jpfOk; epiy> rka E}y;fs; ntspaply;> kf;fis capupog;Gf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fs;> ,sk; tpjitfs;> ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j irtj;jpd;ghy; gw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L Myaq;fis epWTjy; gps;isfs;> kdeyd; Fd;wpa gps;isfspd; mjpfupg;G> KjpNahu; kf;fs; eyd; fUjp Myar; #oypy; klq;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;w gy iftplg;gly;> ru;tNjr mfjpfshjy;> nghUshjhu ujP pahd ghjpg;Gf;fs; nraw;wpl;lq;fisj; njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. FbapUg;Gf;fspd; mopTfs; Nghd;w gy;tifg;gl;l Jauq;fSf;F ,e;Jf;fs; cl;gl gyUk; Mshdhu;fs;. ,e;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilg; gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fz;L Gyk;ngau; cwTfspd; cjtpAld; Mw;wptUk; r%fg;gzpfs; gytw;wpDlhf ,j;jifa #oypy; ,sikf;fhyj;jpypUe;Nj rkaj;ijAk; vk;ktu; kdq;fspy; eqP ;fhj ,lk; gpbj;Js;stu; fyhepjp. MW. gz;ghl;ilAk; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;Fk; rkaf;fhtydhfTk;> r%fj;jpw;F jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jp cjtp xspA+l;bahfTk; nraw;gl;L tUgtu; jhd; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Ntz;lg;gLk; kf;fspd; ey;tho;Tf;fhf gy;NtW eyj;jpl;lq;fis mtu;fs;. gs;spg;gUtj;jpypUe;Nj irtj;jpd;ghw; nfhz;l gw;wpd; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;whu;. Aj;jj;jhy; cwTfisg; gpupe;j KjpNahUf;fhd 56 jpUKfk; 60

,y;yk;> mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gLk; kdtpUj;jp Fiwe;jtu;fspd; eyd; 57 fUjp kdtpUj;jp tpUj;jpg;ghlrhiyfs;> tpjitfSf;F FbapUg;G trjpia Vw;gLj;jy;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; Nkk;ghL fUjp mtu;fs; tho;T rpwf;f tPl;Lj;jpl;lk;> tho;tfk; kw;Wk; Nfd; Nghd;w epWtdq;fspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F G+uz xj;Jiog;G> ghlrhiyfspd; tsu;r;rp> E}yf cUthf;fk;> khztu;fspd; fy;tpf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G Nghd;w eyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fg;ghy; ehtw;Fopapy; mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk;> rptd; Myak; kw;Wk; ,ytr kUj;Jtkidfs;> tPjpNahuq;fspy; mehjuthf jpupAk; eha;fSf;fhd fhg;gfk; Nghd;w gytw;wpw;F %yfu;j;jhthfTk; nraw;ghl;lhsUkhfj; jpfo;fpd;whu;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; Md;kpf kw;Wk; r%f Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;ghlhdJ Ntw;W kjj;jtu;fshYk; tuNtw;fg;gLk; xd;whfTs;sJld; mtu;fsJ ey;yhrpfSk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wtuhfTs;shu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kf;fsJ epfo;fhy mtyj;ijg; Nghf;fTk; vjpu;fhyj; Njit fUjpAk; njhiyNehf;Fg; ghu;itAld; nraw;gl;LtUk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fis mtuJ kzptpoh ky&lhf tho;j;Jtjpy; ngUikailfpd;Nwd;. kzptpohf; fhZk; ehafd; mtuJ gtstpoh> E}w;whz;L tpohf;fspYk; gq;Fgw;WtJld; irtj;Jf;Fk; gz;ghl;Lf;Fk; njhlu;e;J gq;fhw;w Ntz;Lnkd vy;yhk; ty;y Ju;f;fhNjtpia Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

MSik kpf;f Md;kpfj; jiytu; Nguhrpupau; f. Njtuh[h> Kd;dhs; gPlhjpgjp> Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; tzpf gPlk;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; kzptpoh kyUf;F tho;j;Jr;nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp cyfehLfspy; irtrkaj;ij tsu;g;gjw;Fk; mtu;fSf;F ey;ynjhU milfpd;Nwd;. ,d;iwa cyfpd; Md;kpfj; jiytu;fspy; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fk; vd ,iwtdhy; mDg;gp ngUikf;Fk; ghuhl;Lf;Fk; cupatuhf fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; itf;fg;gl;ltu; vdf; $wpdhy; mJ kpifahfhJ. ,q;fpyhe;J> fdlh> tpsq;FtJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fupa tpilakhFk;. mnkupf;fh> mT];jpNuypah> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; mtu; rkar; mkuu;fshfptpl;l MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpfspd; nry;tg;Gjy;tdhf nrhw;nghopTfis Mw;w miof;fg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; mq;Fs;s kf;fs; mtjupj;j jpUKUfd; jhd; gpwe;j Cuhd ,ZtpYf;F kl;Lkd;wp ,tupd; tUifahy; ngUikAk; ctifAk; miltijf;fz;L <oj;jpUehl;bw;f;Fk; Vd; cynfq;Fk; tho;fpd;w jkpou;fspd; ngau; tpae;J epw;fpNwd;. Jyq;f toptFj;jtu; vdf;$wpdhy; mJ kpifahfhJ. mtuhy; guhkupf;fg;gl;L tUk; mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafKk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mq;fk; tfpj;j my;yJ mq;fk; ehtw;Fop jpUthrf muz;kidAk; cy;yhrg; gazpfisAk; tfpf;fpd;w vy;yh epWtdq;fSNk mtuJ gzpahy; tsu;r;rp rkaj;jpd; Mu;tyu;fisAk; tutiof;Fk; ty;yiknfhz;ljhFk;. ngw;witahFk;. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytuhd mtu; rptG+kp mtw;iwg; ghu;itapLtjw;F ehshe;jk; tUfpd;w nghJkf;fis KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> rptG+kp kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpNahu; ghlrhiy Mfpad fhZk;Nghnjy;yhk; jk;gp MW. jpUKUfdpd; J}uNehf;if mtuJ topfhl;Ljyhy; ngUik ngw;wit MFk;. vz;zpg; ghu;f;fpNwd;. ,d;W mtuhy; toq;fg;gLk; gy;gupkhz Nritfs; vy;NyhuhYk; Nghw;wg;gLgitahf cs;sd. jdJ cly;> ,jid ,jdhd; ,td;Kbf;Fk; vd;wha;e;J nghUs;> Mtp vd;gtw;iw rka tho;tpw;Nf mu;g;gzpj;jpUf;Fk; mtuJ Nritia vtuhYk; vz;zpg; ghu;f;fNt KbahJ .mtuJ mjid mtd;fz; tply; MSikAldhd gzpf;fhyj;jpy; vkJ rkak; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; vy;yh rthy;fisAk; juP ;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if vkf;Fz;L. vd;w jpUts;Stu; thf;fpw;fpzq;f rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp. fyhepjp> ,j;jifa xU ngUk; Nrit ehk; vy;NyhUk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lik jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; jdJ mwg;gzpia Ju;f;fhNjtp ngUk; ghf;fpaNkahFk;. ,j;jifa ngUikf;Fupa nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> Njt];jhdj;jpD}lhf mtUf;F toq;fpaik me;j MyaKk; MW. jpUKUfd; jdJ Nritf;fhf ahog;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yKk; ngUikAld; tpsq;Ftjw;F mbg;gilapy; toptFj;Js;sd vdf; $wpdhy; mjpy; khw;Wf;fUj;jpUf;fkhl;lhJ. jpUKfk; 60 58

toq;fpa fyhepjp gl;lj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJld; mjid ngUik ngwr; nra;jtuhthu;. NkYk; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nguit cWg;gpduhf ezP ;l fhyk; gzpahw;WtJld; gy;fiyf;fofk; tsu;r;rpf;F gy;NtW topfspYk; cjtp Gupe;Js;sik Nghw;Wjw; FupajhFk;. ,tu; r%fj;jpd; tpbnts;spahf ePz;lfhyk; ey;y clyhNuhf;fpaj;Jld; thoNtz;Lnkd vy;yhk;ty;y ,Ztpy; guuhrNrfug; gps;isahiu Ntz;b vdJ tho;j;jpidAk; mtUf;fhd ghuhl;bidAk; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 59

<oehl;bd; mwj;Jf;F taJ mWgJ Nguhrpupau; itj;jpa fyhepjp. R. utpuh[; gPlhjpgjp> kUj;JtgPlk;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; Fwpj;J vOj KidAk; NghJ mtjupj;j MWKfehtyu; Nghy ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bYk; NghJ vdf;Fk; mtUf;Fkhd gy;gupkhzk; kpf;f cwtpd; epiyfSk; ,Ugj;Njhuhk; E}w;whz;bYk; jkpOf;Fk; irtj;Jf;Fk; gzpahw;w mtw;wpdhy; tpise;j gy r%f ed;ikfSk; vdJ epidtpy; mtjupj;j mUk;gpwtp MW. jpUKUfd; Iah. fe;jGuhzj;jpy; “xU tUfpd;wd. njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fhNjtp mk;ik vkJ Fynja;tk;. jpUKUfd; te;jhq;F cjpj;jdd; cyfKa;a” vd Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. vq;fs; tho;tpd; elP ;rp NjhWk; ePSk; kfpo;r;rp kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wk; vq;fs; kz;zpy; “MW. jpUKfd; te;jhq;F cjpj;jdd; <oKa;a” midj;Jf;Fk; epiyf;fsd; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;fhNjtp mk;ikNa vdg; NgRk; fhyj;jpy; ehk; tho;tJ ekf;Fg; ngUik. jdJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b gzpfspdhy; <oehl;ilAk; rptg+kpiaAk; nrk;ikAWr; nra;Ak; mtu;fs; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myaj;jpd; jiytpahfg; Ve;jy; mtu;. nghWg;Ngw;w ehs; Kjy; vkJ FLk;gk; mtu;fSld; neUf;fkhd cwtpidg; Ngzpte;jJ. me;j cwtpd; ePl;rp ,d;W tiu Myaj;ij fe;jNuhil ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapd; mjpguhftpUe;J mtu; ikag;gLj;jp fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; IahTlDk; njhlu;fpd;wJ. Mw;wpa fy;tpg;gzp msg;ngupaJ. fy;Y}upia jkpo; irtg; gz;ghl;bd; md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tpapd; mwg;Gjy;tuhf ,Ug;gtu; MW. topapy; efu;j;jpr;nry;y jdJ jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; nfhLj;jtu;. jpUKUfd;. md;id Muk;gpj;J itj;j mwg;gzpfis Nrhu;tpyhJ mjdhy; mtu; re;jpj;j rthy;fSk; mjpfk;. ghlrhiyapy; Mrpupauhf mLj;j fl;lj;Jf;F efu;j;jpr; nry;fpd;w mtjhu kdpju; mtu;. Myaj; mjpguhftpUe;j fhyj;jpy; mtuhy; Mju;rpf;fg;gl;l gy khztu;fs; jiytuhf mtu; nghWg;Ngw;w gpd;du; mtUf;Fk; vdf;Fkhd cwT ,d;W cau; gjtpfspy; cs;sdu;. fe;jNuhilf; fpuhkj;jpy; ghlrhiy neUf;fkhdJ. mjpguhftpUe;j nghOJ mf;fpuhkj;jpd; r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;Fk; gy topfspy; gaDWjpkpf;f Nritfisr; nra;jtu; mtu;. Myaj;jpd; jPu;j;j cw;rt cgak; vkJ FLk;gj;Jf;FupaJ. ,JTk; Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myaj;ij ikag;gLj;jp ehk; MW. jpUKUfd; vkJ aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;Fk; fyhepjp. IahTld; ekJ FLk;gk; neUf;fkhf xU fhuzk; vdyhk;. MW. MW. jpUKUfDf;Fkhd njhlu;G gygf;fq;fspy; vOjj;jf;fJ. jpUUfd; Iah Xu; mjprag;gpwtp. ,Uz;l nghOnjhd;wpy; fhyk; vkJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nguitapd; ntspthup cWg;gpduhf jkpo;j; jiyKiwf;F mspj;j iftpsf;F. gj;njhd;gjhk; kw;Wk; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gjtp tfpf;Fk; jdpj;Jtk; mtUf;F kl;LNk cupj;jhd ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; jkpOf;Fk; irtj;Jf;Fk; ,d;dy; tpise;j ngUtha;g;G. me;jg;gjtp %yk; gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j gy;NtW 60 jpUKfk; 60

KbTfspy; fhj;jpukhd jhf;fj;ijr; nrYj;jp tUgtu; mtu;. vkJ epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;Ak; ngUk;gzpfshFk;. Fwpg;ghf kfg;Ngw;Wj;Jiw gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kUj;JtgPlj;ij mikg;gjw;Fupa fhzpiag; ngw Fwpj;J mtu; vLj;J tUk; fuprid xU jPu;f;fjuprdkhd Nehf;F. Ntz;b Nguhrpupau; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; gj;jpupif tpsk;guk; nra;jNghJ mjw;F vkJ ,dk; vd;Wk; ed;wpf;flDilaJ. Kjypy; fhzp toq;fpatu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; khkdhu; xUtu; vd mwpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. mjd; fhuzj;jpdhNyh vd;dNth rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy vDk; gpwg;Gupik Neha;fspdhy; vkJ kUj;Jt gPlj;Jld; khdrfP khd ,Wf;fkhd cwit MW. ghjpf;fg;gl;l gps;isfSf;fhf mtu; Muk;gpj;j fy;tpg;gzp Nghu; jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. Xa;e;j ,k; kz;Zf;Fj; Njitahd mtrpag;gzp. Nfhz;lhtpypy; Muk;gpj;j mg; gzp ,d;W fpspnehr;rp> jpUNfhzkiy vdtpupthf;fk; tUlk; NjhWk; md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tpapd; ngaupdhy; ngw;Ws;sik mUk; NgwhFk;. gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd tpNrl toq;fg;gLk; mwf;nfhil epjpaj;ij gy jlitfs; vkJ Njitf;Fupa gps;isfs; mg;ghlrhiy %yk; jkJ mbg;gil tho;tpay; kUj;Jtkhztu;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf toq;fpAjtpatu; mtu;. ,e;J Nju;r;rpfisg; ngwWf;nfhz;L Kd;Ndw;wfukhf ,aq;FtJ kUj;Jt khkd;wj;jpd; %yk; mkuu;. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Iah kw;Wk; jpUkjp. cyfk; khz;Gld; kjpf;Fk; xU gzpahFk;. iryhrgps;is mk;kh mtu;fs; %ykhf gy;NtW re;ju;gq;fspy; kUj;JtglP j;Jf;Fk; kUj;Jtkhztu;fSf;Fk; cjtpatu;. vkJ rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis %ykhf mtu; cUthf;fpa KjpNahu; kUj;Jt khztu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gy;NtW Gyikg;guprpy;fspy; ,y;yk;> jpUthrf muz;kid> rptg+kp mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; vd;gd md;id rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b Gyikg; guprpYk; vkJ ,dj;jpd; fhyj;NjitfshFk;. <oj;jpd; jpirfs; NjhWk; mtu; xd;whFk;. mjid cUthf;fpa ngUik fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; rpe;jidapy; cUthFk; gy nraw;wpl;lq;fs; <oehl;by; irtj;jpdJk; Iahitr; rhUk;. jkpopdJk; ,Ug;ig cWjpnra;Ak;. ,jd; %yk; vkJ vjpu;fhyj; jiyKiwAk; ,d;dyw;W tho topfpilf;Fk;. vkJ rkaj;jpdJk; aho;g;ghzk; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy Nghu;f;fhyj;jpd; nkhopapdJk; ,dj;jpdJk; ,Ug;Gf;fhf mtu; Mw;wNtz;ba gzpfs; NghJk; mjd; gpd;dUk; re;jpj;j tsg;gw;whf;Fiwfisj; jPu;g;gjw;fhf ,d;Dk; gy E}Wz;L. mitaidj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w ,iwtd; gy;NtW topfspy; ngUk; gq;fspg;Gf;fisr; nra;j ngUe;jif MW. mtUf;F ezP ;l MAisAk; epue;ju Njf MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; jpUKUfd; Iah. tUlk; NjhWk; ntspehLfSf;Fg; gyjlitfs; toq;fNtz;Lk; vdg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpdNwd;. nrhw;nghopTfSf;fhf nry;Yk; NghJ mq;F jdf;F fpilf;Fk; ngUepjpia aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapd; mtrpa 61 mtruj;Njitfis epiwTnra;a cjtpa nfhilahsu;. vkJ fz;rj;jpurpfpr;irj; Jiw> rpWePuf rpfpr;irj; Jiw> ,ja rpfpr;irj; Jiw kw;Wk; Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;irj; Jiw vd;gtw;wpd; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f nraw;ghl;by; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; gq;fspg;Gf;fis fhyk; kpfTk; fdjpahfg; gjpTnra;Js;sJ. mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; mgak; vDk; ,ytr kUj;Jt Nritia Mukg; pjJ; mjd;%yk;mtu;Kdn; dLfF; k;gzpfs;vkJjiyKiwia kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Nritapd; kFlk; itj;jpa epGzu;. kNdhNkhfd; jk;gjpfs;> mT];jpNuypah. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; fhg;gfk;> ehtw;Fop mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd;W gl;bay; ezP ;Lnfhz;Nl mWgjhtJ rpwg;G kyupw;F ,e;j tho;j;Jr; nra;jpia mDg;Gtjpy; Nghfpd;wJ. ,tuJ gzpfis ehq;fs; $u;e;J ftdpj;jhy; ,dj;jpd; ehq;fs; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;. mJkl;Lky;y ,tiug;Nghd;w Nkk;ghL> mjd; fiy> fyhrhug; guty;> njhd;ik kw;Wk; G+u;tPfj;ij xU r%f Nritahsiu tho;j;Jk; nghOJ ehKk; mtu;fsJ epiy epWj;jy;> tha; Ngrh [tP d;fspd; fhUz;ak;> jkpo; kf;fis gzpapYk;> vz;zq;fspYk; gq;Fgw;wpa kdj;jpUg;jp Vw;gLfpd;wJ. jkJ nrhe;jf;fhy;fspy; epw;fitj;jy; vd;W EZf;fkhf njupT xU kdpjd; r%fNrit nra;tnjd;gJ rhj;jpakhd tplak; jhd;> nra;j tplaq;fspy;jhd;> jdJ gzpiaj; njhlu;fpd;whu; vd;gJ ehk; gyiu mt;thW fz;Lk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; jdJ tho;itNa Gyg;gLk;. ,J mtuJ MSikiag; Gyg;gLj;jp epw;gijf; fz;L ehk; r%f Nritf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;j xUtiu fhz;gnjd;gJ kpfkpf tpag;gile;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJkl;Lky;y ,j;jid nghWg;Gf;fisAk; mupJ. md;id jpNurhtpd; r%fg; gzpiag;gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;> xUtu; ve;jtpj FiwAkpy;yhky; njhluKbAkh? vd;W vOk; Mdhy; ek;kpdj;jtu;> vk;NkhL gazpg;gtu;> aho;kz;zpy; Nfs;tpf;F KbAk; vd;W fhl;b epw;Fk; xU mw;Gj kdpju; MW. Fbnfhz;L Nritahw;Wgtu;> vk;NkhL tho;e;JtUfpd;whu; jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. vd;W epidf;Fk;nghOJ kdjpNy xU G+upg;G> jkpodhf ngUik Vw;gLfpd;wJ. jhd; ghu;j;Jte;j fy;Y}up mjpgu; gjtpiaj; jdJ 2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd mfpy ,yq;if ujP papy; elhj;jg;gl;l Ik;gjhtJ tajpy; Jwe;J jkpo; ,dj;jpw;fhfj; jd;id KOikahf “Rt rf;jp” kjpg;glP ;Lj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; kpfr;rpwe;j khw;Wj;jpwd; mu;g;gzpj;j xU kdpju;> ntWkNd nrhy;ypy; kl;Lky;y nraypYk; gps;isfspw;fhd tho;f;if Nkk;ghl;L jpwd; toq;Fk; ghlrhiyahf fhl;b tUgtu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. rptG+kp rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy Kjy;epiyj; Njrpa tpUij ngw;wpUf;fpd;wnjd;why; mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ahnud;W rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiyikj;Jtk;> rptG+kp rpWtu; ehd; nrhy;yp eqP ;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;sj;Njitapy;iy. 2016 Mk; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> njhy;Guk; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> fPupkiy klk;> Mz;bNy ,e;jpahtpd; jpUtz;zhkiy Myaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W Fg;gpshd; kd Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Qhd Mr;rpukk;> = Ju;f;ifak;kd; tUk;nghOJ rpj;ju; xUtu; $wpa “jpUthrfj;ijf; fhg;ghw;W” vd;w Myak;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk; Mfpatw;wpd; jiytu;> cLtpy; mUs;thf;ifj; jdJ xU gzpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L rpe;jidapy; Gw;WNeha;f; fhg;gfk;> ,e;Jkhkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> mjw;F xU tbtj;ijf; nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;. ,e;jg;gzpapy; ehDk; vdJ jpU%yu; %ypifj; Njhl;lk;> md;dG+uzp tay;> tPl;Lg;gpuhzp kidtpAk; vkJ cjtpia toq;f xU re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jijAk;> 62 jpUKfk; 60

cq;fSld; neUq;fpg;gazpf;f mD$ykhfpaijAk; vq;fshy; kl;Lk;mJ,wq;FKfj;jpy;nrd;why;vt;tsTed;whf,Uf;Fk;.cq;fs; vd;Wk; kwf;fKbahJ. mjid xU ngUikahf ,d;Wk;> vd;Wk; Nritia ghuhl;l vk;kplk; nrhy;tsk; NghjhJ> MdhYk; cq;fs; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. fl;Lkhdg;gzpfspd; nghOJ vLj;j epow;glq;fisg; gzpf;F ehk; rpuk; jho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. cq;fSf;F ePz;l MAisAk;> ghu;j;J xU cUtk; vkJ kdjpy; ,Ue;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> NjfhNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; vy;yhk;ty;y ,iwtd; juNtz;Lnkd jpwg;Gtpohtpw;F te;J jpUthrf muz;kidia Neupy; ghu;j;jnghOJ Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vy;iy Klf;fk; vd;gJ tpyfp cq;fis gpukpg;G xUGwk;> Mde;jj;jpy; fz;fspy; fz;zuP ; kWGwnkd;W kPz;Lk; Neupy; fhZk; Mtypy; tpilngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. epd;w epidT ,d;Wk; gRikahf fz;Kd;Nd epoyhLfpd;wJ. tho;f cq;fs; gzp> tsu;f cq;fs; Nrit. mJkl;Lky;y <oj;jkpo; kz;iz rptG+kp vd;W gjpj;j ngUik cq;fisNa rhUk;. ,j;jid gzpfSf;F kj;jpapYk; Gyk;ngau; 63 Njrq;fspw;Fr;nrd;W mq;Fs;s kf;fspw;Fr; rkar; nrhw;nghopTfis elhj;jp mtu;fspw;Fr; rka mwpitA+l;baNjhL mq;F fpilj;j md;gspg;Gfisj; jhd;rhu;e;j ,dj;jpd; tpbtpw;fha; nryTnra;jij vd;d nrhy;yp ghuhl;Ltnjd;W vkf;F njupatpy;iy. vq;fSf;F vd;WNk xUtplak; Guptjpy;iy. ,j;jid gzpfs;> ,j;jid Ntiyg;gO> kdjpy; mit gw;wpa rpe;jid njhlu;e;jgbapUf;Fk;> Mdhy; Kfj;jpy; vd;WNk me;j Gd;rpupg;G kiwtjpy;iy. ,jd; ku;kk; jhd; vd;dntd;gij mwpAk; Mty; epiwaNt cz;L. 2018 M;k; Mz;by; Gyk;ngau; r%fj;jpw;F eqP ;fs; $wpa GJtUlr;nra;jp ,d;Wk; vq;fs; fhJfspy; uqP ;fhukpLfpd;wJ. vkJ kz;iz nrOik ngwr;nra;aNtz;Lnkd;why; gpwuhy; KbahJ> mJ vk;khy;jhd; KbAnkd;W $wp> ,isNahu;fs; Gj;njOr;rpNahL Mw;wYs;s rKjhaj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;gNtz;Lnkd;W nra;jp nrhy;ypapUe;jPu;fs;. vt;tsT ajhu;j;jkhd> Kf;fpakhd xU nra;jp mnjd;gij vtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. ,jid vkJ Gyk;ngau; r%fk; jhu;kfP f;flikahf Vw;W elf;fNtz;Lnkd;gNj vkJ rpe;jidAkhFk;. cq;fis vOj;jpD}lhf tho;j;Jtjw;F ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;ijj; je;j midtUf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpfis ,e;jr;re;ju;g;gjpy; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. vkf;F xU rpwpa MirAz;L midtUf;Fk; taJ VWKfj;jpy; nry;tJz;L> Mdhy; cq;fSf;F kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Diamond Jubilee Year of My Beloved Friend Dr. Kanthapillai Parthipan, Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Consultant Chest Physician and Clinical Director, Respiratory Medicine, Luton & Dunstable University Hospital, UK. Deputy Director of Examinations, Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh, UK. President, Abayam - Foundation for Health and Education, UK. I am very happy and honoured to contribute to this 60th executed five major projects, including the establishment of three free medical clinics. I feel proud of the trust he placed in me, in birthday commemoration book of my friend, Thirumurugan. I have collaborating on these projects. known Thirumurugan since our secondary school years in Jaffna Hindu College, as a school-mate and a class-mate. We became I have observed in Thirumurugan great wisdom, foresight, good friends and that was also the time that he started to show determination and the ability to make timely decisions. I am full of an interest in the Tamil language, both written and spoken, and admiration for his judgement and anticipation. It is these traits which school religious activities. Even at that age I remember him as being have ensured his success in completing many projects to help those forward thinking, very generous and always ready to help others. in need in Sri Lanka. These qualities of his are widely recognised and We were both members of the cub scout society and his mother, appreciated, both in Sri Lanka and overseas. Thirumurugan is best Arumugam teacher, was our cubs teacher. Furthermore, my father, known by Tamils worldwide as a superb orator and master story- who was a teacher, taught Thirumurugan and his brothers, so our teller. I have had the true privilege to be in the audience during a two families were connected. few of his speeches and, even though these were mainly delivered in religious establishments, his theme, content and focus were to After he left school his desire to help and support people inspire people and motivate them to develop their culture and core who were in need grew gradually, and his philanthropic activities values and be good citizens. are now well recognised throughout Sri Lanka and abroad. Through Sivapoomi Trust and the Tellippalai Thurkkai Amman Kovil he has Thirumurugan has devoted his whole life to those who are done an enormous amount of work to help the elderly, those with in need and he is without doubt one of the few universally highly disabilities and those without parents or family all over Sri Lanka. and truly esteemed people in Sri Lanka. I regard him as a pure and perfect human being – my role model. On behalf of Abayam and Thirumurugan is a founder-member of our UK-based charity, on behalf of my family and I, I wish him many more years of healthy Abayam – Foundation for Health and Education, which works in life and service to mankind. Sri Lanka. Sivapoomi Trust and Abayam have jointly successfully 64 jpUKfk; 60

ey;yhrpupau; MW. jpUKUfd; mkuh;. eh. rpthde;jN[hjp> Mrpupau;> 'jkpou; jfty;\"> ,yz;ld;. ,yz;lDf;F Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopthsu;fs; gyiu Nfhtpy; cjtpAld; aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;Fg; gyngWkjpkpf;f mioj;J te;J gy epfo;r;rpfis elhj;jpAs;Nsd;. me;jf; cgfuzq;fSk; eype;j Ie;J FLk;gq;fspw;F tLP fSk; jpU. MW. fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapypUe;J Md;kpfg; Ngr;rhsu;fis Vd; jpUKUfd; %yk; fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; miog;gjpy;iy vdg; gyu; Fiwg;gl;lJz;L. ,e;jf; Fiwia ,tUila Md;kpfg; Ngr;nrhd;W tPbNah Mf;fg;gl;L jpUkjp. ru];tjp efP ;Fk;tpjkhf MW . jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; 1999Mk; Mz;L irtj; ,uhkehjdpd; Kd;DiuAld; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tPbNah cyfk; jpUf;Nfhtpy;fs; xd;wpaj;jpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; irtkhehl;bw;F KOtJk; gutpa fhuzj;jpdhy; mT];jpNuypahtpw;F miof;fg;gl;lhu;. jpU.eh.rr;rpjhde;jd; mtu;fshy; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. ,tUila ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf ,tu; mnkupf;fh> fdlh Nghd;w ehLfspw;Fk; Ie;Jepkplr; rkar;nrhw;nghopnthd;W fhdf;Fapy; NubNahtpy; nrd;WtUk; tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ. cyfpd; gy md;gu;fspd; cjtpAld; xypgug;ghdJ. vNjr;irahff; fhupy; Nfl;l nrhw;nghopT mtiu Neupy; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisia Muk;gpj;jhu;. ,jd;%yk; kUjdhu;klj;jpy; re;jpf;fNtz;Lnkd;w Miria cUthf;fpaJ. mjd; fhuzkhf tyJ Fiwe;NjhUf;fhd ikaKk; njhy;Guj;jpy; tNahjpgUf;fhd mtu; jq;fpapUe;j Y}aprj;jpYs;s jpUkjp.N[hf;fpk; tPl;by; re;jpj;Njd; ikaKk; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; njhluhf 2001Mk; Mz;Lk; mjd; tpisthfg; gj;jhz;Lfspw;F Nkyhd epiwe;j el;Gk; njhlu;Gk;> &l;bq; mk;kd; Myaj;Jf;F tUif Gupe;J tpehafu; Guhzj;njhlu; mtiug; ghu;j;jTld; NkYk; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fis Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpr; nrd;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. vd;w Nehf;fpy; &l;bq; mk;kd; Nfhapy; jpU. rPtuj;jpdj;Jld; mwpKfk; nra;Jitj;Njd;. me;jf; fhyq;fspy; &l;bq; mk;kd; NfhtpYf;Fk; ,tUila nghJj;njhz;L tprhykhdJk; ghFghL irtj;jpUf;Nfhtpy;fs; xd;wpaj;jpw;Fk; rpy frg;ghd mDgtq;fs; mw;wJkhFk;. rfyUf;Fk; cjTk; tprhy kdJf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuu;. ,Ue;jd. mjdhy; xd;wpaj;jpw;F tUk; gpuKfu;fs; &l;bq; mk;kd; ,jw;F cjhuzk;- nt];Nud; eifkhspif cupikahsUf;F NfhtpYf;Fg; Nghfj; jaq;Fthu;fs;. mg;gb ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jpU. Mtuq;fhypy; xU jpUkzkz;lgj;ij Kd;dpd;W fl;bf;nfhLj;jhu;. MWjpUKUfd; mtu;fis &l;bq;fpy; Ngritj;J jpU.rptuj;jpdk; nry;tp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; kiwitj; njhlu;e;J %yk; gy cjtpfisr; nra;tjw;Fupa tha;g;Gfisr; nra;jpUe;Njd;. njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myaj;jpd; epu;thfg; nghWg;ig mLj;j Mz;Lk; jpU.rptuj;jpdj;jpdhy; &l;bq; mk;kd; Nfhtpy; Vw;Wj; jpwk;gl elhj;jp tUfpd;whu;. jw;NghJ Myaj;jpd; Fk;ghgpN\\ jpUtpohtpy; njhlu; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhu;. mg;NghJ &l;bq; mk;kd; fj;jpd;NghJ yz;ldpy; 50,yl;rk; &gha; nrytpy; nra;tpf;fg;gl;l kzptpoh kyu;-2021 65

ngupakzpnahd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. &l;bq; ~Nwhd; nydpd; jpUKfk; 60 ngUk; gq;fspg;Gld; ,e;jj; nja;tf; ifq;fupak; if$bAs;sJ. ,tUld; gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gy ePz;l gpuahzq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. mtw;Ws; gj;Jehl;fs; nryT nra;J fhrpf;Fg; Ngha;te;j ehl;fs; kwf;f Kbahjit. mtupd; mwptpd; MSikia mg;NghJjhd; vd;dhy; czuKbe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf Nryj;jpy; eilngWk; khu;fop ,yf;fpatpohtpy; %d;W ehl;fs; njhlu; nrhw;nghopT nra;tjw;F Vw;ghLnra;J nfhLj;jpUe;Njd;. jkpof kf;fspd; VNfhgpj;j ghuhl;Ljy;fisg; ngw;whu;. vg;gbahdhYk; ngWkjpkpf;f irtj;njhz;lDf;F xU rpwg;Gkyiu jkpou; jfty; Clhf ntspapLtij ghf;fpakhff; fUJfpd;Nwd;. (ed;wp - 'jkpou; jfty;\" Nk - 2011) 66

kzp tpoh tho;j;Jr; nra;jp it. <oypq;fk;> nghwpapyhsu;> rpl;dp> kzptpohf; fhZk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfDf;F epu;thfp mtuJ kw;WnkhU Kfk;> vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl rptG+kp tho;j;Jr;nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp. mtu;> ek;jhafj;jpy; mwf;fl;lis %yk; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; mwg;gzpfs; mtupd; kdpj ,Ue;J irtj;Jf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; Mw;Wk; gzpfs; cyfwpe;jit. Nea Kfk; vdyhk;. jdf;nfd thohky; gpwu;f;nfd thOk; mtu; tho;Tnewp cs;ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhJ cyfj; jkpou;ghYk; mtu;kJP ftdj;jpidAk; mtu; mT];jpNuypahtpw;F tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtu; vd;Dld; Mw;Wk; gzpfs; fz;L ngUkpjk; nfhs;Sk; epiyapidAk; jhd; jq;fpapUg;ghu;. mt;Ntisfspy; mtUld; Nkw;nfhz;l cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ciuahly;fspd; %yk; mtuJ mwg;gzpfs; vd;id kpfTk; ftu;e;jJ. ehd; aho;ghzk; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtu; epu;tfpf;Fk; rptG+kp nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; 1999 fspy; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> rptG+kp rpwhh;fs; ghlrhiy> fPhpkiy klk;> jpUthrf mT];jpNuypahtpw;F te;jJKjy; vdf;F mwpKfk; Mdtu;. mtu; klk; Mfpatw;iw Neubahfg; ghu;j;J Mr;rhpak; mile;Js;Nsd;. gw;wp fUj;J toq;fpa Ju;f;fhJue;jhp jq;fkh mg;ghf;Fl;batu;fs;> aho;ghzj;jpy; mtu; Fuy; xypf;fhj Myak; ,y;iy vd;W md;dhhpd; mwg;gzpfshy; <u;ffg;gl;l ehd; ntWk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhu;. mT];jpNuypahtpw;F tUif je;j mtu; mj;jifa ghu;itahsuhf khj;jpuk; ,Ue;JtplhJ md;dhhpd; mwg;gzpfSf;F xU epiyghl;bid ,q;Fk; epiyehl;bAs;sik kfpo;r;rp jUk; vd;dhyhd cjtpfisr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w rpe;jid vdf;Fs; nra;jpahFk;. mtuJ Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfs; rpl;dp> nky;Ngu;d;> vOe;jJ. Kjypy; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; gpwe;j Fapd;];yhe;J kw;Wk; fd;gu Myaq;fspy; fle;j 10 Mz;LfSf;F ehs; epjpaj;jpy; 25 Mapuk; mT];jpNuypa nlhyu;fis ehd; jiytuhf Nkyhf xypj;J tUfpd;wJ. nrd;w ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf ,g;gzp ,Ue;j mikg;gpd; Clhf itg;Gr;nra;J mg;gzj;jpy; ,Ue;J tWikf; Neha;j;njhw;W Ngughaj;jpdhy; jilAw;Ws;sJ. tpiutpy; ,j; Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPOs;s khztu;fSf;F Mz;L NjhWk; Gyikg;ghprpy; jilfs; ePq;fp mthpd; Md;kpf ciufs; NkYk; gy gy Mz;LfSf;F toq;f Vw;ghL nra;Njd;. Mz;LNjhWk; mtu; ,q;F tUk;NghJ mT];jpNuypahtpy; xypf;f ,iw mUis Ntz;b epw;fpd;Nwd;. mthpd; mwg;gzpfSf;F epjp Nrfhpj;J toq;fp tUfpd;Nwd;. mjid Vd; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwd; vd;why; mJ mtuJ mwg;gzpfspy; nrQ;nrhy;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; gzpfs; Vidatu;fisAk; cs;thq;Fk; nghpa gz;gpid ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ gd;Kfj;jd;ik nfhz;lit. nrhw;nghopthsu; xU Kfk; Mya vd;gjid cWjp nra;tjw;NfahFk;. Nghu;r;#oyhYk; ,uhZt kzptpoh kyu;-2021 67

eltbf;iffshYk; nrhy;ynthz;zhj; Jauq;fis mDgtpj;j vk; ,dj;Jf;F mtu; Mw;Wk; gzpfs; kd MWjy; jUgitahfTk; kdjpy; njk;gpid Vw;gLj;JgitahfTk; cs;sd. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; NkYk; E}w;whz;L tpohitf; fhz Ntz;Lk; mtuJ Md;kpf kdpjNeag; gzpfs; NkYk; NkYk; njhlu;e;J rpwe;J kf;fSf;Fg; gad; ju Ntz;Lnkd tho;j;jp ,iwtd; mjw;fhd cly; eyj;jpidAk;> nray; jpwidAk; je;jUs Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;. 68 jpUKfk; 60

A tribute to Dr Aru Thirumurugan – a living legend Mrs Parameswari Sivananthan on his 60th Birthday BSc (Cey) MSc (UK) MCB (UK) FRCPath (UK) For and on behalf of Abaya Karam (Helping Hand) Sydney Australia Abaya Karam charity organisation, Sydney, Australia wishes Dr Our association with Durgapuram Mahalir Illam has continued Aru Thirumurugan a healthy future and with Gods blessings, be able for 28 years. to achieve his ambitions of humanitarian work of nurturing and caring for the most vulnerable people in our traditional homeland. Regarding On a personal note my husband the late Mr K Sivananthan our remittance of funds to Durgapuram Mahalir Illam, following our and I being founder members with others, have been office bearers fund raising efforts, we were communicating with Dr Thangammah of Abaya Karam. Over the years we have had several meetings and Appacutty from 1994. Since 2009 Dr Aru Thirumurugan has been conversations with Dr Aru Thirumurugan culminating in our visit sending us greetings and acknowledgement of funds remitted, together in 2015 to specially mingle with the children at the Illam. We were with the progress of the children, accompanied by photographs which humbled by the joyous celebration, as we were honoured as chief are published in our souvenir. guests and witnessed the talents of the children in the performing arts. We realised the undertaking of the responsibility for the physical His presence at our annual concert in Sydney as a guest of honour and emotional wellbeing of hundreds of children is a heroic task. We draws a large audience. The extraordinary eloquence and expression of should all be grateful to Dr Aru Thirumurugan and his team for guiding anecdotes of his life in Jaffna keeps the audience spellbound, some in the children toward accomplishments and independence. tears. Having sacrificed a career in education and surviving grave physical injury, during the occupation by the army, he has dedicated his life to We witnessed firsthand the pioneering work with disabled divine service. His discourse on religion reveals his extensive knowledge children and the care of lonely elders till end of life. of the subject and as an extension of his belief he saves helpless and abandoned lives. His sincerity and honesty has helped him overcome The means required to provide basic requirements are many challenges in offering hope and solace to the helpless. substantial for which he works tirelessly in Jaffna and overseas. Abaya Karam is motivated by his noble service and consider it our Abaya Karam considers Dr Aru Thirumurugan a national treasure and privilege to co-operate in offering monetary assistance for as long as we wishes him success in his service to humanity. can. 69 kzptpoh kyu;-2021

<.Nf.uh[Nfhghy;> Mrpupau;> Gjpdk;> yz;ld;. mtyj;NjhL thOk; jdJ cwTfspd; Jau; Jilf;Fk; ghjpg;Gfisf; Nfl;lNghJ kdk; gijgijj;jJ. mtuJ KJfpy; njhz;Lf;Fj; jd;id KOikahf mu;g;gzpj;J thOk; jkpo;j; ,Ue;j Nfhukhd jOk;Gfisg; ghu;j;jNghJ> neQ;R Ntjidahy; njhz;lDf;F kzptpoh. nfhjpj;jJ. jhafj;Jf;Fg; gzp nra;ag; Gwg;gl;l Jha;ikahd xU cz;ikj; njhz;Ls;sj;ij> INuhg;gpa Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fSf;F mkuuhfptpl;l nja;tj;jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh ,dk; fhl;l> md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu fpilj;j re;ju;g;gk;> vdJ mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; ngwhj gps;is> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. ezP ;lfhy Clfj;Jiwapy; ,J ngUk;NgW. gy jlit yz;lDf;F jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ju;f;fhNjtp kz;lgj;jpy;. te;J NghapUf;fpwhu;. &l;bq; Kj;Jkhupak;kd; Nfhapy; jpUtpoh kzptpoh eilngWtJ epiwitj; jUfpwJ. ed;whf epidtpUf;fpwJ. fhyq;fspy; mtu; nrhw;nghopTfis epfo;j;j tUthu;. Nfhapypy; ,Ugj;jpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; yz;lDf;F mtu; Kjy; mtu; jq;fpapUe;jjhy;> Xa;thf ,Uf;fpwNghJ> gf;fj;Nj cs;s vq;fs; jlitahf te;jpUe;jhu;. mtu; gpwe;j ,Ztpy; fpuhkj;ijr; Nru;e;j ,y;yj;Jf;F te;J> trjpahd nghOij vd;Dld; fopg;ghu;. jha; yz;ld; rptd; Nfhapy; rr;rp> mtiu vdf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. kz;iz neQ;rpNy gjpa itg;ghu;. mit xU Rfkhd nghOJfs;. aho; ghlrhiyfspd; gioa khztu; rq;fq;fs; xd;wpize;j tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mq;Fjhd; me;jr; re;jpg;G 2001Mk; Mz;L vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. yz;ld; gazj;ij ele;jJ. rpy epkpl Neuq;fs; kl;LNk NgrpdhYk;> mikjpahd mtuJ Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L - mtu; fdlh nrd;whu;. 30,w;F Nkw;gl;l mlf;fkhd ciuahly;> vd; cs;sj;ij CLUtpf; ft;tpg; gpbj;jJ. epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;Jnfhz;L nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhu;. yz;ldpypUe;J ehDk; mq;F nrd;W mtu; gq;Fnfhz;l gy epfo;r;rpfspy; XupU ehl;fspy; jpUKUfd; vq;fs; ,y;yj;Jf;F te;jhu;. ghu;itahsdhff; fye;J nfhz;Nld;. ,J vd; tho;tpy; fpilj;j kiwe;j 'jkpou; jfty;\" Mrpupau; rpthde;jNrhjpAk; te;jpUe;jhu;. ngUk; ghf;fpak;. ,d;W mtu; jhafj;jpd; gpupf;f Kbahj xU rf;jpahf mg;NghJ 'jkpou; jfty;\" Muk;gpf;ftpy;iy. 'Gjpdk;\" gj;jpupifapd; cau;e;Jtpl;lhu;. Md;kpfj;jpd; Clhf eype;j kf;fspd; tho;T rpwf;fj; tsu;r;rpapy; mf;fiwNahL> mtu; vdf;F cjtpa fhyk; mJ. njhlu;e;J ciof;Fk; me;j cd;djkhd kdpjiu neQ;rj;jhy; tho;j;JfpNwd;. Mtu; MNuhf;fpakhf ePz;l MASld; tho mtuJ mDgtq;fis kdk;tpl;L gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapd; fhyj;jpy; Neubahfj; jdf;F Vw;gl;l 70 jpUKfk; 60

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