திருமுகம் 60

ehd; fz;l GJAfg; ghujpahu;! nry;tp. tpJ[h tpkyuh[h> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> 3Mk; tUlk;> fiyg; gPlk;> khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. “ ngz;zbik jUP kl;Lk; NgRk; ,j; jpUehl;by; kz;zbik Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; cau;fy;tp gapd;W gl;ljhupahdhu; jPUjy; Kaw;nfhk;Ng” Muk;gj;jpy; Mrpupauhfj; jdJ gzpapid Muk;gpj;J gpujpmjpgu;> mjpgu; vdj; jdJ Nritiaj; njhlu;e;j Iah fy;tpg;gzpAld; epd;WtplhJ vdg; ngz;Zupikia Vw;wpdhu; Gul;rpf; ftpQd; ghujp. jkpo;> rka> r%fg; gzpfspYk; <Lgl;lhu;. ngz;fspd; fy;tpawpTf;fhfr; rl;lq;fisr; nra;jpl fdT fz;l ghujp rhjk;gilf;f kl;Lky;yhJ nja;tr; rhjpgilf;fTk; ngz;fs; = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytu; nry;tp. fyhepjp jq;fk;kh jFjpgilj;jtu;fs; vd;W fz;lhu;. nkhopAk;> ehLk;> ,iwANk mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fsJ kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; Njt];jhdj; jiytuhf ,tuJ %d;W %r;Rf;fs;. nre;jkpo; gw;Wk; nja;tPf tho;Tk; Rje;jpu nghWg;Ngw;wJld; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; czu;Tk; kf;fspilNa epyt Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nguth nfhz;ltu; nghWg;Ngw;whu;. xU je;ij jdJ gps;isfis vt;thnwy;yhk; GJikf; ftpQd; ghujp. ,kak; Kjy; <ok; tiu kWkyu;r;rp ftpQd; tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fdT fhz;ghNuh vt;thNwy;yhk; vkJ ghujpapDila ehkk; Koq;fhj ,lq;fSk; ,y;iy. neQ;rq;fSk; je;ij jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fSk; jkJ vjpu;fhyk; Fwpj;J gy ,y;iy. xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; tpLjiy czu;T mtuJ fdTfs; fhz;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ jkJ fdTfis epiwNtw;wp cs;sj;jpNy cjpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;whu; ghujp.cz;ikahd Rje;jpu tUfpd;whu;. vkJ midj;J NjitfisAk; Iah clDf;Fld; kdpjdhf kdpjd; tho;tjw;F r%f> nghUshjhu> Md;kpf kl;lj;jpy; epiwNtw;wp tpLthu;. vkJ ,y;yj;jpy; ehk; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpAld; xU kdpjd; tpLjiy ngwNtz;Lk;. rkaj;jpdhy; r%fj;ijr; rPu;gLj;j tho;fpd;Nwhk;. ve;jtpj xU FiwAk; vkf;fpy;iy. VNjDk; Kw;gl;lhu; ghujpahu;. ,iwtidj; jtpu ahUf;Fk; mbikahf thof; Njitg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; Iah clNd mtw;iw epiwNtw;Wthu;. cau; $lhJ vd;gij cWjpahff; $wpdhu; kfhftp ghujpahu;. ngz;ikiag; fy;tp fw;gjw;Fj; Njitahd kbf;fzpdpfs; ehk; Nfl;Fk; Kd;Nd Nghw;wp ngz; tpLjiyf;fhf tho;e;jhu; ghujpahu;. Iah thq;fpj; je;JtpLthu;. xt;nthU tUlKk; ntspehLfspw;F nrd;W md;gu;fsplk; fy;tpf;fhd epjp cjtpfisAk; ngw;W tUthu;. Gul;rpf; ftpQd; ghujpfz;l fdTfis edthf;f MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpapdUf;F 1961 itfhrp khjk; 28Mk; jpfjpad;W kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpUkzk; nra;J nry;Yk; ,y;yg; jtg;Gjy;tdhf mtjupj;jtNu vkJ Iah fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gps;isfspw;F Ju;fhNjtp tPl;Lj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; tLP toq;Ftij mtu;fs;. jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpia ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapYk; ,d;Wtiu Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. vkJ Iah fy;tpiag; ngw ,ilepiyf;fy;tp cau;fy;tpia aho;. ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapYk; fw;W tWik xU jilahf mikaf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf tWikf;Nfhl;bw;F kzptpoh kyu;-2021 175

cl;gl;l ngz; jiyikj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fspy; cs;s khztu;fSf;F jpUKfk; 60 epjp cjtpfisAk; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;F tho;thjhu cjtpfis toq;fptUfpwhu;. njy;ypg;gio Mjhu itj;jparhiyapd; Gw;WNeha;g; gpuptpw;F Iah mtu;fshy; md;gspg;G epjp cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mj;Jld;. ntspehLfspw;F nrd;W irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;j;J tUk; vkJ Iah Gyk;ngau; jkpo; kf;fshy; toq;fg;gLk; md;gspg;Gfis nghJr; Nritf;F khj;jpuNk ,d;Wtiu gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdjpYk; gytpjg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu;. Fwpg;ghf %d;W NfhGuq;fs; mtu; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. thapypy; jiythry; ,uh[NfhGu gzp ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. Iahtpd; gzpfs; vz;zpylq;fhjit. nre;jkpo;g; gw;Wk; nja;tfP tho;Tk; Rje;jpu czu;Tk; kf;fspilNa epyt Ntz;Lk; vd ghujpahu; fdT fz;lhu;. mtuJ fdit edthff; fhZk; tifapy; ehk; vkJ ,y;yj;jpy; mtupd; topfhl;Ljypy; tho;e;J tUk; Ntisapy; Rje;jpukhd czu;Tfis czu;fpd;Nwhk;. nre;jkpo; kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; Nkd;ikAk; vk;tho;tpy; gpd;dpg;gpize;jit vd;gij czu;fpd;Nwd;. Md;kpfk; kdpjid vt;thW tsg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjpy; khztu;fshfpa ehk; vt;thW thog;gofNtz;Lk;. mjpYk; ngz;fshfpa ehk; Md;kpf ujP papy; tho;tJ r%fj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; ed;ikahFk;. vd;gij ed;F czu;e;Js;Nshk; ,tw;iw vkJ Iahtpd; tho;tpay; Kiwia gpd;gw;wpAk; mtuJ topfhl;Ljy;fis Vw;Wk; thog; gofpf; nfhz;Nld; ,jdhy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fis GJAfg; ghujpahf fhz;fpd;Nwd;. ,j;jifa Nrit ehafd; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fsJ 60MtJ mfit ehspy; mtiu tho;j;jr; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jij vz;zp kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. ,d;W Nghy; vd;Wk; cly;>cs MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; gy;yhz;L tho = Ju;f;if mk;ghs; mUs;Gupa Ntz;Lk;. jq;fsJ gzp njhlu tho;j;jp mikfpd;Nwd;. 176

,izapy;yhj je;ij nry;tp. eprhe;jpdp nry;tuhrh> cjpf;Fk; #upad; xUNghJk; cau;njhopy;El;gf;fy;Yhup> cjakhf kwe;jjpy;iy 3Mk; tUlk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> Rl;nlupf;Fk; #upadpd; gzpia – ahUk; epidTgLj;jp tpLtjpy;iy aho;g;ghdk;> khztp> cyf #upad; vk; - Iah gpwe;j ,d; ed;dhspNy Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. ftpnfhz;L ftpij tbf;f rpd;dtsha; ehdpq;F eP^op thoNtz;Lk; vd epj;jKk; ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J rptj;jkpo; mk;kh fhl;ba ghijapy; thailj;J epw;fpNwd; mtu; jk;gzpia rpe;ij Fspu;e;J Vw;whu; gzpiaj; jiytuha;! thu;j;ijfshy; nrhy;y KbahJ rpWkpaha; md;W md;idapd; foP ; - ehd; thoNtz;Lk; Ehwhz;L fhyk; vk; Iah njhopy;El;gf; fy;Yhup khztpaha; ,d;W ,y;yj;jpNy tzq;FfpNwd; md;id Ju;f;ifia. epidTfs; ahitAk; epidTgLj;ijapNy 177 mk;khtpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpia njhlu;e;J mofhf;fpwhu; vk; Iah md;idats; Ju;f;ifapd; MrpAld; irtKk; jkpOk; tsu;f;Fk; irtj; jkpof; fhg;ghsd; Viofs; tho;tpy; tpsf;Nfw;Wk; Viog; gq;fhsd; vk; [ah kzptpoh kyu;-2021

md;gpd; rpfuk; nry;tp. Mde;juhrh [d;rpfh> md;gpd; rpfukha; 1 Mk; tUlk; fiyg; gPlk;> mwptpd; ,Ug;gplkha; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Mw;wy; kpF jiytdha; khztp> mfpyj;jpy; ,d;W xUtu; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. irtKk; jkpOk; fhf;fntd fhg;ghsdha; te;j fhtyd; gzpr;Rikfs; gy ,Ug;gpDk; - ck; nrhy;yhw;wypdhy; mwk; nrhy;Yk; kdk; thbajpy;iy - xUNghJk; ru];tjp ngw;w md;G kfd; vy;yhk; KbAnkd rpupg;GlNd topelj;JtPu; mg;NghJ kyu;e;j Mapuk; G+f;fs; Nghy jpU%yu; nrhd;d rptG+kpf;F ,d;dy;fs; vj;jid tUfpDk; cap&l;ba cj;jkdha; kdk; Jtz;ljpy;iy vk; Iah rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytuha; 60MtJ mfitapy; mbnaLj;J itf;Fk; cq;fSf;fhf mwq;fs; gy nra;Ak; mwq;fhtyu; mk;ghsplk; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd; vd;Wk; ePq;fs; tho;f! KjpNahu; ,y;yk; mikj;J - KjpNahiuAk; jpUKfk; 60 kfspu; ,y;yj;jpD}lhf Vior; - rpWtu;fisAk; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyapD}lhf kdtpUj;jp - Fd;wpatu;fisAk; kfpo;Tld; topelj;Jfpd;wPu;fs; jiytuha; ,Ue;J 178

kdpjUs; khkdpju; vq;fs; Iah nry;tp. epNtdpfh [Ptuhrh. jpahfj;jpd; jpU cUtha;! A/L(2018)> jpj;jpf;Fk; Ngr;rhw;wYk; tzpff;fy;tp. Neu; nfhz;l eilAk; gz;Gk; gzpTk; gf;jpAk; khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. Md;kpfKk; mUSk; epiwe;jjha; jpfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; - vk; fy;tpNa vk;ikf; fhf;Fk; MW jpUKUfd; Iahtpw;F MAjNk vd $wpdPu; mfk; epiwe;j tho;j;Jf;fs; ahUNk ,y;iy vDk; nghOjpdpy; je;ijf;F epfuha; ghJfhg;gspj;juP ;fNs ,d;W rKjhaj;jpy; vk; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; ngz;ikf;Fk; ,izAz;Nlh vDk; Nfs;tp vOe;Jtpl;lhy; cq;fs; NritAk; kdpjhgpkhdKk; tpilaha; epw;gjw;Fk; tho;tidj;Jk; re;jpf;Fk; vk;NkhL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; Nrhjidfs; Ntjidfs; midj;Jk; fise;Jjtp ngUf Ntz;Lk; mfpynkq;Fk;- ,d;Wld; ngz; vDk; ngUikAld; epw;gjw;Fk; cq;fs; Nritia mfpyNk tpae;Jghuf;fl;Lk; mwpahj tajpdpy; mOk; NghJ mk;ghs; mUSk; cq;fSlNd mjl;bduP ; ey; Mrhdha;- ,d;W vd;WNk cq;fs; ,y;yg;gps;idfspd; mwpAk; tajpdpy; ey;nyhOf;fj;jpd; gz;Gk; tpRthrKk; cq;fspw;Nf rpd;dkha; khw;wpduP ; vk; tsu;g;Gj; je;ijaha; gpwe;j jpd tho;j;Jf;fs; Iah! mfit mWgjpNy mw;Gjkha; tho;e;jpLtuP ; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 179

epfupy;yhj; je;ij nry;tp. epe;J[h etuj;jpdk;> ep[q;fs; vd;gnjy;yhk; cz;ikfs; my;y aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> epidTfs; vd;Wk; moptjpy;iy 1 Mk; tUlk; fiyg;gPlk;> fhdy; euP ; xU NghJk; ePuhtjpy;iy khztp> fhyq;fs; gjpy;nrhy;y jtwpajpy;iy Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. ele;ijit ahTk; vd; fz;Kd;Nd mtdpapNy ehd; fz;l md;Gj; je;ij nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; ehl;fs; gy fle;j gpd;Dk; MWjpUKUfd; vk; Iah ,iwtdpd; gilg;gpy; je;ijia ,oe;J jtpj;j vdf;F vd; je;ijf;F xUgb Nkyhd nja;tj;je;ij je;jJ MWjy; kfspu; ,y;yk; vk; Iah gpwe;j ,g; nghd;ehspy; tzq;FfpNwd; mk;ghis vd;Wk; md;idia gpupe;J Vf;fKk; thoNtz;Lk; vk; Iah Ehwhz;L. nrhy;yKbahj Nrhfq;fSk; nfhz;l – vd;id mj;jidAk; nkhj;jkha; kwe;J – rpupf;f itj;jJ jpUKfk; 60 vk; Iah top elj;Jk; vk; ,y;yk; nrhy;tjw;F thu;j;ijfs; ,y;iy nrhd;dhYk; mjw;F vy;iy ,y;iy nrhy;ypd; nry;tu; vk; Iah vkf;fhfr; nra;Ak; nraw;fupa gzp;ia vk; Iah rpe;ijapYk; vk; epidNt rpwg;GlNd ehk; cau Ntz;Lnkd topfs; gy fhl;b epw;ghh; gy tpku;rdq;fs; jhd; Vw;W 180

je;ijf;F epfuhd Iahtpw;F... nry;tp. Jthufh rNgrypq;fk;> njy;ypg;gis Njt];jhdKk; ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yKk; juk;- A/L(2023)> rpwg;GlNd tpsq;fpl khztp> rPUlNd gzpahw;Wk;! jpU. MW jpUKUfd; Iahtpw;F Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. ,dpa gpwe;jehs; tho;j;Jf;fs;..... KjpNahupd; ed;ik fUjp mfpynkq;Fk; euP ; cau rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yKk; mk;ghs; mUs; fpilf;fl;Lk; tpNrl NjitAw;w khztu;fSf;F md;ghd cs;sq;fspd; rptG+kp ghlrhiyAk;...... MrpAk;cq;fis te;JNrul;Lk; Md;kPf Nkd;ikf;fha; md;ghd mutizg;Gk; mw epjpaq;fisAk; gz;ghd guhkupg;Gk; Gz;zpa klq;fisAk; rPuhd jpl;lkplYk; jpUthrf muz;kidiaAk; mikj;J Neu;ikahd Ngr;Rk; Iah vkf;fspj;j tpOkpaq;fs; gy r%fj;jpd; vOr;rpf;Fk; ,y;y gps;isfshfpa vkf;F fyhr;rhu tsu;r;rpf;Fk; Iah nra;j cjtpfSf;fhd xsp je;j jpUKfNk ed;wpfis nrhy;tjw;F euP ; tho;f..... ck; Iahapuk; gf;fq;fSk; NghjhJ Gfo; Xq;Ff.... kzptpoh kyu;-2021 rpyupd; tpjpia- jd; kjpahy; khw;wp gyupd; tho;f;ifia-jd; ciog;ghy; khw;wp-vk; tho;Tjdpy; xspNaw;wpa je;ijf;F epfuhd Iahtpw;F vk; kdk; epiwe;j-,dpa gpwe;j jpd tho;j;Jf;fs;. 181

vq;fs; md;Gj; je;ijapd; gpwe;jehs; Nfhghyrpq;fk; lahdh> ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Yhup> juk;- 07> khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. ,aw;if vopy;kpF njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;if mk;ghspDila vDk; ts;Stu; thf;fpw;fpzq;f fhyr; #o;epiyia czu;e;J ,iwg; ngUkfdhu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; IahtpDila cjtp nra;a Kd;te;j IahtpdJ Gfo; G+Tyfj;ijAk; tplg; ngupaJ. Nritfs; msg;gupad. me;jtifapy; tWikf;Nfhl;bd; fPo; mtuJ md;ghYk;> mutizg;ghYk; vkf;F je;ijapy;iy vd;gJ thOk; Foe;ijfSf;fhf jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mikj;j kfspu; kwe;J tpl;lJ. cj;jkdha; vkf;fhf jd;tho;it rku;g;gzk; nra;j tpLjpapd; jiytuhfj; jpfOk; ,tu; vkJ je;ij vDk; ];jhdj;jpy; Iah mtu;fis ehd; tho;tpy; kwNtd;. Nghw;wg;glj;jf;ftu;. ngz;gps;isfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf Kd;te;j ,tu; vkJ fz;fSf;F nja;thkhfNt njupfpwhu; cyfk; vDk; ,r; rpwpa cq;fs; Kfk; ghu;j;jhy; Xu; re;Njhrk; G+f;Fika;ah! Njhy;tpfs; tl;lj;jpy; ,g;gb xU kdpjidf; fhz;gJ mupJ vdf; $wKbAk;. xU fz;lhYk; Jtz;L Nghfh cq;fs; cWjpAk;> ftiyfs; fz;lhYk; Jsp $l tPzhfr;rpe;jhky; fz;Zl; fUkzpNghy; vikfhf;fpd;whu; Nrhu;tilah cq;fs; cs;sKk; vdf;F Xu; GJikahd mDgtka;ah! ,tu;. tpLjpahapUg;gjhy; ntspr;r%fk; rpWtu;fis ,q;F rpiwf; cq;fs; mUk;ngUk; Nritfis vz;zp Mr;rupakilfpNwhk;. ,e;J ifjpfs; Nghy; tho itg;gjhf epidf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mg;gbf;$w rka tsu;r;rpf;fhf mUk; ghLgLk; ck;ikf; fz;ljhy; Fk;gplg; Nghd ehd; mDkjpf;fkhl;Nld;. ,J tpLjpahapUe;jhYk; vkf;Fupa cupik> nja;tk; fz;Kd; epw;gJ Nghy; cs;sjg;gh! md;Gkioapdpy; vik Rje;jpuk; vkf;fhfNt cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL vkf;Fupa eida itj;jNP u mg;gh! ckJ md;ig vjw;F xg;gpLtJ $Wkg;gh! md;G kw;Wk; mutizg;gpid vkJ ghJfhtyu;fs; jhuhskhf fz;bg;gha; ePu; ,Ue;Jk; fUizAld; vikf; fhg;gPNu! rj;jpa newpapy; toq;Ffpd;wdu;. czT> cil Nghd;wtw;wpy; vt;tpjkhd FiwAk; rj;jpathdha; ck;ik epidf;f epidf;f vd; kdk; ngUikailtJ ,q;F fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. mj;NjhL vkf;Fupa tpisahl;L G+q;fh kl;Lky;yhky; kdk; Fspu;tilfpd;wJ. mauhJ cioj;J vkf;fhf mofhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL MNuhf;fpa Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf thOk; jk;ik Xu; je;ij vDk; ];jhdj;jpy; itg;gjw;F ehd; Nahfhrdg; gapw;rpfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. FbePu; trjp NghjpasT ngUkfpo;tilfpNwd;. [hjp NgjkwpahJ gps;isfisg; ghu;f;Fk; jk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. gbg;gjw;F> czT mUe;Jtjw;F> Xa;T vLg;gjw;F> fz;fSk; ghugl;rkpd;wp md;G fhl;b topelj;Jk; jk; kdKk; ,f;fhy fiyfis fw;gjw;Fk;> fzdp fw;gjw;Fk; vd gy;tiff; fl;blq;fs; #o; epiyf;Fg; GJikahdit. mt; md;Gj; je;ij vDk; mjpfhuj;ij vkf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ck;trkhf;fp tpl;BNu. ckf;F ehk; ed;wpf;fld;gl;Ls;Nshk; je;ijNa!. vikf; fy;tp fw;fitj;J gl;ljhupfshf;fp vk; ngw;Nwhu; Nghy; Ngzpf; 'fhyj;jp dhy;nra;j ed;wp rpwpnjdpDk; fhf;fpd;wPNu mg;gh! Qhyj;jpd; khzg; ngupJ\" jpUKfk; 60 182

'mg;gh vDk; %d;nwOj;Jr; nrhy;iy tukspf;Fk; mw;Gjkhf;fp tpl;BNu\" vk; tho;tpw;F cikg; Nghy; xU rpwe;j kfhd; Ntz;Lkg;gh ck;ik epidf;f epidf;f vd; kdjpy; kfpo;r;rp CQ;ryhLfpwJ cik vd;Wk; kwthky; mg;gh! ck;ikg;Nghy; xU kfhd; ,q;F ahu; vd;W $Wk;? ahu; csu;? xUtUkpy;iy. ed;wpAld; tho;Ntdg;gh tho;T je;j vk; nja;tNk 'md;ngd;Dk; xsljj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l md;Gr; rpiyay;Nyh ePu;! ,dpa gpwe;jehs; ey;tho;j;J mKJ vd ,dpf;Fk; Njd; nrhupe;j eWkzk; fko; G+nty;Nyh ePu;!\" ck;ik te;jilal;Lk; nre;jkpo; ehlJ ,yq;ifapNy Njd; nghopy; 183 R+o; njy;ypg;gioapNy tho;fpd;whu; Xu; kfhd; fyhepjp vd;Dk; gl;lk; ngw;W fiy kfdha; tho;fpwNP u! jpUKUfd; vDk; ngau; ngw;W tsu;j;Njhupd; ngUik fhf;fpd;wNP u! ngaUf;Nfw;whw; Nghy; kh kdpjuha; tho;fpd;wNP u Iah! ck; ,dpa nrk;iknkhop Nfl;lJk; fhJ ,dpf;FNj! ck; jpUehkk; nrhd;dJk; kdk; mikjpailfpwNj! thu;j;ijahy; tu;zpf;f Kbahj ck; Nritfis epide;J ngUk; mfkfpo;tilfpd;Nwd; je;ijNa ck; jd;khdf; FzKk; jha;ik kpF kdKk; jykjpy; jhk; NgRk; ciuAk; cd;dj Fzq;fshFk; Fk;gplg; Nghd nja;tk; vd; fz; Kd;Nd te;J epw;gJ Nghy; cs;sjg;gh kzptpoh kyu;-2021

vq;fs; je;ijf;F… nry;tp. mtpyhapdp etuj;jpduhrh. re;jjp jioj;jpl nre;jkpo; tho;e;jpl ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Yhup> rpe;ijapy; epiyj;j vq;fs; juk; 10. md;Gj;je;ij eqP ;fs; khztp> fhyq;fs; fle;jhYk; fr;rpjkha; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. fUiz MjuTld; vkf;F if nfhLj;Jf; fhf;Fk; flTs; ePq;fs; jpUKfk; 60 Mirfs; ngUfpa mUk; ngUk; tho;tpNy khdpldpd; kdk; Cryha; miyAk; NghJ vkf;fha; ck; tho;it mu;g;gzpf;Fk; nja;tk; eqP ;fs; gy f\\;l Jd;gq;fs; te;jhYk; f\\;lj;ij ,\\;lkhf Vw;W vk;ik tho itf;Fk; Fytpsf;F ePqfs; vk;ikNa epidj;J vkf;fha; ,uT gfyha; coif;Fk; vq;fs; md;Gj;je;ij eqP ;fs; mg;gh elf;fpd;wij epow;glkhfTk; fle;jij czu;tiyahfTk; vOjpNdd; vd; je;ijf;F epfuhd flTshf tzq;Fk; rhkpf;F 184

G+Tyfpy; thOk; GdpjkhdnjhU kfhd; nry;tp. c.jaFkhu; Njtpfh> ah/,uhkehjd; fy;Yhup> juk;-10. khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. jw;Nghija r%fr; R+oypy; ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;igf; Kd;ngy;yhk; vdf;F vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy vd;W ftiyg;gl;Nld;. fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; mtu;fs; topte;j ,g;NghJ ePu; xUtu; ,Uf;fpwPu; vd;W Mde;jk; milfpd;Nwd; Iah. fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fspd; je;ijg; ghrkpF kdij ck;ikvt;thWGfo;tJ.,iwkfd;my;NyheuP ;>ck;md;igvt;thW vz;zp Mr;rupakilfpd;Nwd;> fgljhupfspd; fhkf; fhTiff;F tu;zpg;gJ je;ijNa ck;ik epidj;J mfkfpo;tilfpd;Nwd;. cs;shfhky; ngz; gps;isfspd; vjpu;fhy tho;it rpe;jpj;Jr; mj;NjhL ckJ gpwe;jehis Kd;dpl;L vdJ ey;tho;j;Jf;fis nraw;gLk; jk;ik Nghy; xU je;ijia ehd; fz;lJkpy;iy> njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd; vjpu;tUk; fhyj;jpy; fhzg; NghtJkpy;iy. ve;jj; je;ijahYk; juKbahj md;igAk; mutizg;igAk; jUfpd;w mg;gh ck;ikg; gw;wp ftiyg;glhJ mDjpdKk; tho;fpd;wPNu mg;gh. vk; Jaiu ck; Jauhf epidj;J xU je;ij vt;thW jd; gps;isia ghJfhf;fpd;whNuh mJNghy; vikf; fhf;fpd;wPNu. Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju;> guk`k;ru; ];uP uhkfpU\\;zu;> MfpNahiug; Nghy mjp NkjF kfhdhf cs;sPNu mg;gh. vk; tho;Tf;F topfhl;baha; thOk; ckf;F vd; NfhlhD Nfhb ed;wpfs;. md;G vd;gJ %d;W vOj;J. mjd; kW tbtNk euP ; mg;gh 185 ,yl;rpaj;jpy; Kd;Ndw Kaw;rp Ntz;Lk;. tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw mDgtk; Ntz;Lk;. vdf;F fw;gpj;jtu; ePu; mg;gh. Nyhfkhjh Mjprf;jpapw;Fk; kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;fhfTk; ck; tho;it mu;g;gzpj;jPNu ,Nj Nghy xU je;ij fpilg;gjw;F VJ jtk; nra;NjhNdh njupatpy;iy. md;ngDk; mUkUe;jhd rpiyay;Nyh ePu;. nja;tj;ijf; fhz;gtu; gyu;. Mdhy; ck;ik fhz;gtu; rpyu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

cj;jkdha; mtjupj;jPu; nry;tp. ANukp jahfud;. G+f;nfa;Ak; G+q;fhtdj;jpy; ah/,uhkehjd; fy;Yhup> cj;jkdha; mtjupj;jPNu juk;-09. rj;jpathf;fpy; epd;W khztp> rj;jpathdha; vkf;fhf cioj;jNP u Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. md;Gk; mutizg;Gk; fpilf;fhky; tWik epiyapy; cyhtpf; gps;isf;fhf vt;thW nfz;bUf;Fk; vkf;F ciof;fpwhNuh mNj kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; Nghd;W vk;ik ePu; milf;fyk; je;jNP u fhj;Jf;nfhz;Bu; vk; Jaiu ck; Jauhf ck;ikg; Nghd;W xU epidj;jPNu kfhid ,Jtiu euP ; vk; kPJ fhl;Lk; ehk; fz;ljpy;iy md;Gk; mutizg;Gk; ck; Nritfs; vy;yhk; ve;j cwthYk; vkf;Ff; ,tw;NwhL Ngha;tplhJ fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ck; Nrit xU je;ij jdJ ngUf tho;j;JfpNwd; 186 jpUKfk; 60

je;ijNa ePLtho;f nry;tp. t[pfh n[fd;> cyfk; vDk; G+q;fhtpy; ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Yhup> md;G vDk; nkhl;bypUe;J juk;-09. mwpT vDk; mkpu;jj;ijg; khztp> gUfp ,aw;if md;idapd; kfdhf mtjupj;jPu; mg;gh Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. je;ij vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; Kjy; mu;j;jk; ePu; msg;gUk; gzpia Mw;WfpwPNu rptdpd; kWtbtk; ck;ik vq;fs; tuP kfshd vj;jid yl;rk; nfhLj;jhYk; Ju;f;fhNjtpf;fhfTk; ckJ fUizia kfspu;,y;yj;jpw;fhfTk; <Lnra;a KbahJ mu;g;gzpj;jPu; ck; Nritfis nrhy;y ck;ik ghlth! thu;ijfs; NghjhJ ftpijaha; nghopath! fgljhupfs; cyhTk; vd;W njupatpy;iy ,t;Tyfpy; ngz;gps;isfis ckJ Jau; ghuhJ vkf;fhf ghJfhf;Fk; xNu Nehf;fpy; mauhJ cioj;juP ; mg;gh! kfspu;,y;yk; vDk; euP ; nra;Ak; Nritfs; ngUf tho;j;JfpNwd; je;ijNa! kzptpoh kyu;-2021 187

kw;wtu;fSf;F Ntz;baijf; nry;tp. kJrh rrpf;Fkhu;> nfhLj;J mjdhy; kfpo;gtu; ah/,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up> juk;- 10. khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. vk;ik tho itf;Fk; vk; nja;tk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; vd;gjw;fhf ehtw;Fopapy; mUk;ngUk; fhl;rpafk; xd;iwj; jpwe;J Iah. tWik vDk; Mwhj;Jauj;ijj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf jq;fk;kh itj;jhu;. ,tu;> jhd; mwpe;j gy ey;y fUj;Jf;fisj; jdf;Fs;NsNa mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fshy; epWtg;gl;l ngz;fs; ghJfhg;G mikg;ghd G+l;b itf;fhky; rKjhak; mwpAk;gb Myaq;fspy;> Gj;jfq;fspy; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;ij topelj;jp tUfpd;whu;. md;id gy rpWtu;fs; xd;W$Lk; ,lj;jpy; me;ey;y fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;kh mUk;ngUk; nghf;fp\\khd fyhepjp MW $Wthu;.,tu; jdJ fy;tp> jkpo;>r%fk;>rkak; Mfpad njhlu;ghd jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fis epu;thfj; jiytuhf toq;fpAs;shu; Nritfspdhy; fyhepjp vDk; gl;lKk; ngw;wtu; mauhJ ciof;Fk; ,tu; nra;Ak; msg;ngUk; gzpfisr; nrhy;y Kay;fpNwd;. fyhepjp ,tiu vd; je;ij vd;W nrhy;yg; ngUk; kfpo;tilfpNwd;. MW jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; jd;idg; gw;wpf;$lr; rpe;jpf;fhJ jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpfis jd; gzpahff; fUjp ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; vk;ik ngw;wtu;fs; $l vkf;fha; ngupjha; nra;fpd;whu;. ,tu; MjuT vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;s ahUk; ,y;yhj vJTk; nra;tjpy;iy. Mdhy; eqP ;fNsh> vq;fpUe;Njhte;j vk;ik ngz; gps;isfis jd; gps;isfshff; fUjp ,ik fz;fisf; jd; gps;is Nghy; md;GlDk; mf;fiwAlDk; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wPu;. fhg;gJ Nghy; fhj;J mtu;fSf;F ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; fpilf;fNtz;ba ,d;Wk; $l jq;fs; Cf;Ftpg;ghy; gy khztpfs; gl;ljhupfs; cupikfisAk; mtu;fs; fy;tpf;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fisAk; Mfptpl;lhu;fs;. cq;fshy; je;ijfisNa Nghw;Wfpd;Nwd;. je;ij mikj;Jf; nfhLj;J mtu;fs; tho;f;ifapy; ngupa fy;tpkhd;fshf ghrk;mwpahj ehd; cq;fshy; je;ij ghrj;ij mwpe;Njd;. tpLjp vd;gJ MFtjw;F Cf;Ftpf;fpwhu;. xU rpiwr;rhiy vd;W epidj;j gy ghyfu;fs; cq;fshy; ,g;NghJ tpLjpia mjpfk; ehLfpwhu;fs;. ngw;w jha; je;ijia tpl cq;fspy; cyfpy; gy ,lq;fspy; kf;fs; gLk; mt];ijfis mwpe;J mjpf ghrk; itf;fpd;whu;fs; nja;tj;ijf; fhzj;Njitapy;iy mtu;fSf;F Ntz;ba cjtpfisr; nra;fpd;whu;. jdf;nfd;W vijAk; Vnddpy; nja;tNk ePq;fs; Mfptpl;bNu. itj;Jf;nfhs;shJ. gpwu; ey;yh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fha;g; gy ew;gzpfisr; nra;J tUk; ,tu; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; Clhf mg;gh cq;fis epidf;f epidf;f vd; kdk; miy gy jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;fpd;whu;. gz;ila fhy kf;fs; tho;f;if NkhJfpd;wJ ck; Ngr;Rf; Nfl;lTld; vd; fhJfs; Fspu;fpd;wJ. ehk; Kiwia mtu; vg;gbnay;yhk; tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;W ,d;iwa vd;d nra;jhYk; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;fpwPNu mg;gh. ehk; nra;Ak; vijAk; rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; rpwpNahu; Kjy; ngupNahu; tiu mwpaNtz;Lk; kdjpy;itj;Jf;nfhs;shJvk;ed;ikf;fhfghLgLfpd;wPNucq;fisg; 188 jpUKfk; 60

Nghy; xUtu; ,e;j cyfpy; NtW ahUk; cz;lh nrhy;Yq;fsg;gh ehd; 189 ,e;j cyfpy; vj;jidNah jpahfpiag; gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd; Mdhy; cq;fs; Nghd;w xU jpahfpia vd; tho;f;ifapy; Kjd; Kjypy; Neupy; fhz;fpNwd;. mg;gh ePq;fs; xU kdpjd; my;y kdpj flhr;rj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU nja;tk; mg;gh ePq;fs; thoNtz;Lk; E}whz;L cq;fs; ngau; nrhy;yp tho;Nthk; vd;Wk; ,e;j cyfpy; mg;gh. “ey; MW vdpDk; nfhs;sy; jPJ NkYyfk; ,y; vdpDk; <jNy ed;W” xUtu; thq;Fk; nghUshy; ed;ik cz;nld;whYk; mij thq;FtJ jiP kahFk;. gpwUf;F nfhLg;gjhy; Nkd;ik ,y;iy vd;whYk; nfhLg;gNj ey;yjhFk;. vk; je;ij vkf;Fg; NghJk;. tho;f tho;f vk;ik tho itf;Fk; vk; je;ij vd;nwd;Wk; tho;f NjtUyf Qhdpia Nghw;whky; epy cyfpy; GfOld; thOk; mg;ghit Nghw;Wq;fs; . kzptpoh kyu;-2021

fu;kNahfp jpU. e.tpj;jpahjud;. Mrpupau;> ‘fhiyf;fjpu’; ehspjo;. khz;gupaJ kdpjg; gpwtp. ngUk;ghYk; gyUf;Fk; jd;dyNk MWKfk; Br;rupd; kbapy; mku;e;jpUe;J fy;tp gapYk; tha;g;G ngw;wtd; tho;tpd; topj;jlkhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ. mJNt nghJey ehd;. mtuJ jhahu; vk;ik tpl;L gpupAk; tiu mtUf;F ehd; czu;NthL> r%f rpe;jidNahL nghUe;jpepw;Fk;NghJ ngUik khztd; my;yd;> mijAk; jhz;b kfd;. me;jg; ngU %jhl;bapd; ngWfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa ngUik cilatu;fshf ehk; rpyiuNa Mrp xd;Nw ehk; Nkd;ikAwg; NghJk;. tho;tpy; re;jpf;f KbAk;. mj;jifa xUtu; ez;gu; MW. jpUKUfd;. gyupd; elj;ijfs; mtu;fspd; ntspj; Njhw;wj;Jf;F - gfl;Lf;F - jd;dyk; Jwe;j r%f xg;GuT ez;gd; MW. jpUKUfdpy; nghUj;jkhf> ,irthf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. epidg;igNa nrayhfTk; kpspu;fpd;wJ vd;why; mJ tk;rhtsp te;j - ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;j - rpwg;G. nraiyNa epidg;ghfTk; tho;gtu;fs; rpyu;jhd;. mjw;F Xu; mtuJ MSikia - mwg;gzpia - jdpj;Jtr; rpwg;Gfis - cjhuzk; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gl;baypLtJ vd;why; mJ ePz;l tpahrk; MfptpLk;. Myag; gzpapy; njhlq;fp> rpWtu; kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfspd; eyj;jpypUe;J> gftj;fPijapy; ghu;j;jDf;F gue;jhkd; mspj;j cgNjrj;ij Kjpatu;fspd; mikjp tho;T Kw;Wg; ngWk; tiu cjTjy; vd;w tho;tpy; ep[khf tho;e;J fhl;Lgtu; MW. jpUKUfd; vd;W r%fj;jpd; rfy NjitfisAk; Kiwahf epiwT nra;J epw;Fk; nrhd;dhy; mJ kpifahfhJ. vJTk; jdf;fhf vd cioj;jtu; jd;dyk; fUjh mwg;gzpahsu; MW. jpUKUfd;. my;yu; mtu;. r%fj;Jf;fhf> r%fj;jpd; mj;jpahtrpa mwg;gzpfspd; NjitfSf;fhfj; jd;idj; jpdKk; MFjpahf;fp ciog;gtu;. jd; mtupd; msg;gupa mUl;gzpia> r%f Nritia> ew;gzpfspd; ngWNgW - rk;ghj;jpak; - Kw;whfr; r%fj;Jf;Nf cupaJ Neuj;JlNdNa milahsk; fz;L> fyhepjp gl;lk; mspj;J> jd; rpwg;ig vd;W tho;gtu;. epiyepWj;jpf;nfhz;lJ aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;. me;jg; gl;lkspg;G %yk; r%fk; jd;idj; jhNd ngUikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ vd;W $wpdhy; mtu; Xu; cz;ik Jwtp. jdf;nfd vJTk; Ntz;lhJ> jtwpy;iy. NjlhJ epu;kykhd kdNjhL r%fj;Jf;fhd Njl;lj;Jld; jk;ik KOikahfg; gpizj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;. 'ejP p epiyehl;lg;gLtJ kl;Lky;y> epiyehl;lg; gLtJ Nghy fhl;lg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;' vd;W xU KJnkhop cz;L. r%f NritAk; ehq;fs; rpW taJ Kjy; ez;gu;fs;. mtu; vdf;F ,uz;L $l mj;jifaNj. r%fj;jpd; xU jug;gpdupd; - trjp gilj;Njhupd; - Mz;Lfs; tajpy; rpwpatu;. mtuJ jhAk; je;ijAk; vdJ Mrpupau;fs;. 190 jpUKfk; 60

cjtpfis trjpaw;NwhUf;F ngw;wspf;Fk; r%f Mu;tyu;fs;> me;j r%fj;jpd; tuyhw;Wr; nrhj;jhd KjpNahUf;F tho;tspj;jtu;. ,U jug;ghUf;Fk; gjpy; $wNtz;ba flg;ghL cilatu;fs;. ghyk; Guhjd rupjq;fis - tuyhw;W rpwg;Gfis - nghf;fp\\khfg; NgZk; Nghd;wtu;fs;. mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij epWtpatu;. tuyhw;Wj; jpUf;Nfhtpyhf jpUthrf muz;kidia ep[j;jpy; ek; fz; Kd; epWj;jpatu;. ngWtJk; cte;jspg;gJk; xg;GuT nra;jy;. mJ jpwe;j Gj;jfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Ug;gtu; jpUKUfd;. cynfy;yhk; Rw;wp> mwTiufshw;wp> jpUepjp jpul;b te;J> mjdhy;jhd; mtu; rhjpj;jtw;iw ntspg;gLj;jp r%fj;jpw;Ff; jkpou; jhafkhfpa tlf;F> fpof;F vq;Fk; jd; r%fg; gzpia fhl;lNtz;ba Njit fl;lhakhfpd;wJ. jtpu;f;f Kbahjjhfpd;wJ. tpupTgLj;jp> cau;e;J epw;Fk; MW. jpUKUfd; jkpopdj;jpd; r%f mjid mtu; Mw;Wfpd;whu;. mJ flg;ghL. vdpDk; ntspNa Nkk;ghl;Lf;F xU fhtyu;. mtu; gzpr; rpwg;Gw tho;j;JfpNwhk;. njupahky; mtu; r%f eyd; fUjp Mw;wpa> Mw;wp tUfpd;w mUe; njhz;ilAk; jdpg;gl;l cjtpfisAk; ehd; mwpNtd;. mwpe;Jk; 191 tpae;Jk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mtu; risf;fhky; ciof;Fk; fu;kNahfp. jdf;fhf Mw;whJ r%fk; Fwpj;J- jk; kf;fs; Fwpj;J - jk; ,dk; Fwpj;J - rjh rpe;jidapYk; jsuhg; gzpapYk; fhupak; Mw;Wk; tpNtfp. rpwe;j epu;thfp. gy fhupaq;fisg; gyUk; tpaf;Fk; tz;zk; ew;gzpaha; Mw;Wgtu;. rpyu; NgRtu;. vOJtu;. cgNjrk; nra;tu;. Mdhy; NgRk; tifapNyNa> vOJk; KiwapNyNa> cgNjrpf;Fk; ghzpapNyNa tho;e;J fhl;Lgtu;fs; xU rpyu;jhd;. mjw;F Xu; cjhuzk; vd;why; ,q;F mJ MW. jpUKUfd; kl;LNk. aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up vd;Dk; fy;tpj; jha; ngw;nwLj;j ngUik kpF khztd; mtu;. aho; ,e;Jtpd; fle;jfhy> rk fhy tuyhWfis KO tptuq;fSld; tpuy; Edpapy; itj;jpUg;gtu;. ngw;Nwhu; topapy; Mrpupag; gzpapy; njhlq;fp> mjd; cr;rj;jpy; mjpguhfp> mUQ;rhjid Mw;wp> r%fg;gzp mioj;jjhy; Neuj;Jld; Xa;Tngw;W> ,g;NghJ gy;Jiw topfhl;bahf - r%fg; Nghuhspfspd; jsgjpahf - tpQ;rp epw;fpd;whu;. Myaq;fis r%fj;ij topelj;Jk; ikaq;fshf khw;wpatu;. khw;Wj;jpwd; nfhz;l gyUf;F fy;tpf; fz; Cl;ba mUl;gzpahsu;. mtu;fSf;Fg; ghy; epide;J}l;Lk; jha; Nghy gupT fhl;Lgtu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

mWgjpy; Xu; ,isQd; jpU. gukehjd; NrNahd;> cgnghUshsu;> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;. nrayhsu;> jpUg;gzpr;rig> FUehj Rthkp Nfhapy;> njy;ypg;gio. xU ehspd; 18-20 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Xbahb gzpahw;wpf; vd;gJ ,tUf;Fkl;Lk; Vw;Gilajhftpy;iyNah vd vz;zj; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iahtpw;F mfit Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.,t;thwhd fhuparpj;jpf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;Fk;,tupd; 60Mfp tpl;lJ. Ju;f;fhNjtp Myag;gzpfs;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; fbd ciog;Ggy fz;fSf;F njupatUtjpy;iy. ,y;yg; gzpfs;. tpOnjwpe;J fpisgug;gp epw;Fk; rptG+kpg;gzpfs;> gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpfs;> kUj;Jtrhiyg; gzpfs; vd gue;J tpupAk; ,tu; xU nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;J epiwNtw;Wk; jpwd; nghWg;Gf;fis vt;thW epiwNtw;Wfpd;whu; vd;gJ mjpraNk. tpag;Gf;FupaJ. #oypy; eilngWk; VjhtJ xU nraw;ghL/ gpur;rpid taJ mjpfupf;ifapy; ,tuJ gzpfSk; mjpfupf;fpd;wikia ,tupd; kdjpy; nrYj;Jk; jhf;fNk gaDWjp kpf;f tpisTfSf;F fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. Gjpjhf vd;dgzpiar; nraw;gLj;jyhk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. ,g; gpur;rpidia jPu;g;gjw;fhd topKiwfis vd;W jpdKk; rpe;jpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUe;jifiag;gw;wp> mtupd; Njb Muha;e;J kdjpNy xU jpl;lj;ij jahupj;jTld; ifapy; gzpfisg;gw;wp vOjj;njhlq;fpdhy; gf;fq;fs; jhz;b Gj;jfq;fSk; cs;s nghUis %yjdkhff; nfhz;L cldbahf nraw;ghl;by; KbAk;. Mifahy; ghw;fliy ef;fp Fbj;J Kbf;f epidf;Fk; G+idahf ,wq;fptpLthu;. gy kpy;ypad;fs; Njitahd xU nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhf ,y;yhky; NkNyhl;lkhf rpy tplaq;fis njhl;Lr; nry;fpd;Nwd;. ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; xU rpy Mapuq;fisf; nfhz;L Muk;gpg;ghu;. ,t;thW Muk;gpj;j jpl;lq;fSf;Nf epjp%yq;fs; NjLthu;. ,tupd; ,e;j tajpYk; ,tuJ fw;wy; KOtPr;rpy; eilngWfpd;wJ. nrhy;td;ikahYk; nraw;ghLfspdhYk; ftug;gl;l xU $l;lk; ve;j xU tplaj;ijAk; njupahJ my;yJ KbahJ vd;W xJf;fhJ gNuhgfhupfs; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; ,tUf;F cjt jhahuhf ,Ug;gu;. mtw;iwj; Njbf;fw;W vkJ #oYf;F nghUj;jkhf mtw;iw Muk;gpj;j jpl;lk; ,ilA+wpd;wp epiwNtWk; jpl;lj;jpw;F cjtpatu;fNs eilKiwf;F nfhz;LtUtjpy; ,tupd; jpwik Nghw;wg;glj;jf;fJ. jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;J/ njhlf;fp itg;ghu;fs;. ,t;thwhf Muha;e;J ,tu; Muk;gpj;j gzp vJTk; ,ileLtpy; epw;fhJ Muk;gpj;j Ntfj;jpNyNa G+u;j;jpahfp cldbahfNt cupa GJikfis> Gjpa njhopDl;gq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;JtjpNy gyid jUfpd;wikapy; xsitahu; %Jiuapy; $wpa ,tu; Kd;khjpupahfj; jpfo;fpd;whu;. aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;F (2003y;) ,uj;j Rj;jpfupg;G fUtp toq;fpajpypUe;J “mLj;J Kad;whYk; MFehsd;wp mz;ikf;fhy jpUthrf muz;kidtiu ,g;gz;G ,tupd; vLj;j fUkq;fs; Mfh” gzpfspy; tputpf;fplf;fp;wJ. 192 jpUKfk; 60

tbtikg;Gj; Jiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; fw;gdhrf;jp <LghL gyUf;Fk; xU murhq;fk; nra;aKbahj gzpfis jdp xU kdpjdhf njupahj ,ufrpak;. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapYk; rup= Ju;f;fhNjtp epiwNtw;Wfpd;whu; vd;why; mtiu cs;spUe;J topelj;JtJ Njt];jhd mikg;gpYk; rup ,tuJ tbtikg;Gf;fNs (Architecture) me;j rptguk;nghUNs. mj;jifa mUshsUld; ,ize;J Gjpa fl;blq;fshf gupzkpj;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf jpUthrf gzpahw;wf;fpilj;j tha;g;gpw;F ed;wp$wp. mtu; Rfeyj;Jld; ePL muz;kidia Nehf;fpd; gfu tbtj;jpy; jpUthrfj;ij jhq;fpa tho;e;J jdJ gzpfisj; njhlu Ju;f;fhNjtpiag; gpuhu;j;jpj;J kz;lgk;> eLehafkhf rptjl;rzh%u;j;jp Nfhtpy;> Nfhtpy; mikfpd;Nwd;. tpkhdj;jpy; Vuhskhd rptypq;fq;fs;> fw;Nju;> kzpthrfu;> rptjl;rzh%u;j;jp Nfhtpiyr; #o 108 rptypq;fq;fs;> thrypy; tuNtw;G tisT vdj; jdpj;Jtkhd tbtikg;G nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; rpe;jidapy; cjpj;jNj. ,tuJ cd;dj nraw;ghLfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wyw;w> Fiw$Wk; xUrpyUk; Mq;fhq;Nf ,Ug;gu;. MapDk; mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk;Nghyj; jk;ik ,fo;thiug; nghWj;jy; jiy vd;w ts;Std; thf;fpw;fpzq;f mj;jifatu;fisAk; mutizj;Jf;nfhz;L jk;gzpia Kd;ndLf;f nrQ;nrhw;nry;tuhy; jhd; KbAk;. ,tu; vj;jid ngupa kdpjuhf ,Ug;gpDk; vy;NyhuhYk; ,yFtpy; mZfg;glf;$batu;. ghyu;> tpUj;ju;> ,isQu;> ngupNahu; vd vtUk; ve;jNeuj;jpYk; ,tUld; njhlh;Gnfhs;s KbAk;. njy;ypg;gioapy; cs;s jdpg;ngUk; KUfd; Myakhd FUehj Rthkp Nfhapiy tUle;NjhWk; juprpg;gtu;. vkJ FUehj Rthkp Myaj;jpy; 3 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; mofpa rpq;fhuNtyu; tpf;fpufk; fhzhky; Ngha;tpl> mjid mwpe;j nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; Iah tpf;fpufj;ij fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; cjtpdhu;. epiwtpy; jdJ nrhe;j nrytpy; Gjpa tpf;fpufk; xd;iw cUthf;fpj;je;jhu;. ,tuhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,g;gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J ghupa jpUg;gzp Ntiyfs; eilngw;W k`hFk;ghgpN\\fk; fle;j tUlk; eilngw;wJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 193

,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ 2021 njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fisf; nfsutpj;J gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rigia cUthf;fp GjpaNjhu; mwf;fl;lisia epWtpAs;sJ. Mz;LNjhWk; vk;kz;zpy; ,isajiyKiwf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;Fk; Mw;wyhsu; ,Utiuj; njupTnra;J mtu;fSf;F rpwg;GtpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jy; vd;wjpl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs;. 2021 Mz;Lf;fhd Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ ngWgtu;fshf ,Utiu mwepjpar;rig $b njupTnra;Js;sdu;. 1. euk;gpay; rj;jpurpfpr;ir epGzu; - nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; (aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy) 2. Nguhrpupau; fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; ( kUj;JtgPlk;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;) euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs;> Dr. S. P. Athiththan MBBS, MRCS, MD (Sur). euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; ghlrhiyapy; fw;W ,ilepiyf;fy;tp kw;Wk; cau;juf;fy;tpia ah/ mtu;fs; 20-08-1972y; fyl;b fuztha; fpof;F> funtl;bapy; `hl;yp fy;Y}upapy; fw;whu;. ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapy; rpy khjq;fs; ah/ gpwe;jhu;. je;ij jpU. rpd;dj;jk;gp nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fs;. jhahu; tpf;Nd];tuhf; fy;Y}upapYk; cau;juf; fy;tpapd; ,Wjpg; gFjpia ePu; jpUkjp. ehfuj;jpdk; nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fs;. ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; nfhOk;G tp[auj;jpdk; ,e;J kj;jpa fy;Y}upapYk; fw;whu;. funtl;biar; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. vkJ ,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; itj;jpaJiwf;fhd fw;if newpia Nkw;nfhz;L 1999y; gl;lg;gbg;ig euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; epiwT nra;jhu;. mtu;fs; ,yf;fk; 11> gpAfdd; tjP p> nfhOk;G 04y; kidtp> kfSld; gl;lNkw;gbg;Gf;fs; tpguk; tho;e;J tUfpwhu;. 1. MRCS gl;lNkw;gbg;ig 2010y; epiwT nra;jhu;. 2. MD (Surgery) gl;lNkw;gbg;ig 2014y; epiwT nra;jhu;. kidtp Nguhrpupau; Nyhfpdp tp[Nae;jpud; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs;. ,tu; ah/ cLtpy; kfspu; fy;Y}up gioa khztp Mthu;. Nguhrpupau; euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs; Nyhfpdp tp[Nae;jpud; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs; = n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kUj;JtglP j;jpd; capupurhad Jiw Nguhrpupauhf flikahw;wpa itj;jparhiyfs; tpguk;. gjtp tfpf;fpd;whu;. kfs; rdhjdp Mjpj;jd; nfhOk;G nkjb];j ngz;fs; fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp fw;fpwhu;. nghJ itj;jparhiy> ePu; nfhOk;G 2000 - 2001 euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; fpuhkpa itj;jparhiy> clg;G 2001 - 2003 mtu;fs; jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpia ah/ ehtyu; ,e;J jkpo;fytd; 194 jpUKfk; 60

nfhOk;G Njrpa itj;jparhiy ,e;j MSik gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; njhlu;e;jJ. nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof ,e;Jkd;w jiytuhfTk; jkpo;kd;w epu;thf rig euk;gpay; rj;jpurpfpr;irg; gpupT 2003- 2010 cWg;gpduhfTk; ehlfkd;w cWg;gpduhfTk; gjtp tfpj;jhu;. mj;Jld; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt glP gl;bkd;wf; FOtpd; gl;lg;gbg;G gapw;rp 2014- 2016 jiytuhfTk; nraw;gl;Ls;shu;. Nwhay; ];Nuhf; gy;fiyf;fof itj;jparhiy2016- 2018 NkYk; gy;NtW kUj;Jt rj;jpu rpfpr;ir> euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir mikg;Gf;fspy; cWg;gpduhfTs;shu;. mj;Jld; `hl;yp fy;Y}upapd; aho;g;ghz Nghjdh itj;jparhiy 2018-,d;Wtiu gioa khztu; rq;fj;jpd; nfhOk;G fpis cgjiytuhfTk; cs;shu;. gy kUj;Jt Kfhk;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpAs;shu;. Fwpg;ghf clg;G> kiyafk;> Ky;iyj;jTP Mfpa gFjpfspy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l epiwthf> vkJ ,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsupd; Kfhk;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpaJld; Rdhkp KfhkpYk; njhz;lhw;wpAs;shu;. vjpu;fhy ,yf;F/ rpe;jid vkJ r%fj;jpw;F Fwpg;ghf tlgFjp tho; kf;fSf;F cupa euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;iria rpwg;ghf gq;Fgw;wpa Kf;fpakhd Ma;Tfs;/ fUj;juq;Ffs; toq;FtjhFk;. ,jw;fhf aho;g;ghzk; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapd; 1. yz;ld; Nfk;gpupl;[; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jiyapy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jgpuptpy; 04k; khbapy; cUthfp tUk; euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;irg; fhaq;fSf;F kz;il Xl;L jtP pu rpfpr;irapd; gad;ghL njhlu;ghd gpupit tlkhfhzj;jpy; cupa Kiwapy; nraw;gl Mtd nra;tjd; fUj;juq;F %yk; euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir Kiwfis mLj;j gb epiyf;F cau;j;j 2. jiyapy; Vw;gLk; ,uj;jf;frpTfSf;F kUe;Jfspd; gad; cjTtJ ,tUila vjpu;fhy ,yf;fhFk; vd;gJ Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. 3. cs;s+upy;> ntspehLfspy; eilngw;w euk;gpay;> Ks;se;jz;L ,d;iwa jpdk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; rk;ge;jkhd fUj;juq;Ffs; mtu;fspd; mWgjhtJ mfitg; G+u;j;jpapy; ,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ 2021Ig; euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; ,tu; euk;gpay; rj;jpurpfpr;irapy; tpNrl rhjidfs; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fSf;F toq;fp nfsutpg;gjpy; Mw;wpAs;shu; vd;gJ rpwg;ghf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ngUkfpo;tilfpNwhk;. ,tu; Nkd;NkYk; gy tpUJfs; ngw;W r%fj;jpw;F; Nritahw;w vy;yhk;ty;y = Ju;f;fhNjtpia tzq;fp gy tif Gjpa euk;gpay; rpfpr;ir Kiwfis NkyjpfhupAld; tho;j;JfpNwhk;. ,ize;J mwpKfg;gLj;jpaikia Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,jw;fhf rpf;fyhd rj;jpu rpfpr;irfis nra;tjw;F gapw;rp ngw;W %isapy; jz;Lg;gFjpapy; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rig rj;jpu rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhz;bUg;gJld; kz;il XLfis Nrkpj;J = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> kPs; gad;gLj;Jk; nghwpKiwia (Cranioplasty bone flap storage njy;ypg;gio. system) ,yq;ifapy; mwpKfk; nra;Js;shu;. 195 euk;gpay; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs; ghlrhiy ehl;fspy; ,Ue;J ,ay; ,ir ehlfj;jpy; kpFe;j Mu;tk; cilatu;. ghlrhiy ehl;fspy; ,yq;if nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f khztu; mzp ,izg;ghsuhf ,Ue;Js;shu;. Nghijg;nghUs; vjpu;g;G khztu; mikg;gpd; nrayhsu;> tpQ;Qhdkd;wk; jiytu;> ,e;J kd;wk; gjpg;ghrpupau; Mfpa gjtpfis tfpj;Js;shu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd;> BVSc, MPhil, PhD Professor Mrs. Kalamathy Murugananthan BVSc, MPhil, PhD Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; mtu;fs; 06-12- flikahw;Wfpwhu;. ,tu; aho;g;ghz gy;fiyfofj;jpd; kUj;Jt gPl 1972y; msntl;b fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhu;. je;ij Gfo;G+j;j mkuu; gz;bju; Ez;Zapupay; Jiwapd; Kjw; Nguhrpupau;. mj;Jld; ,tu; kUj;Jt fdfu; ehfypq;fk; mtu;fs; Mthu;. ,tu; xU ngupa mwpQu; vd;gNjhL glP j;jpd; kUj;Jt Ez;Zapupay; Jiwapd; (Medical Microbiology) gy jkpo; ,yf;fz E}y;fis vOjpAs;shu;. jhahu; mkuu; jpUkjp. jiytu; Mthu;. uhrk;kh ehfypq;fk; mtu;fs;. ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; nrl;br; Nrhiy> msntl;biar; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. gl;lgpd; Nkw;gbg;Gf;fspd; tpguk;. 1. KJfiykhdp (M Phil)- [dtup 2007 Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; Muk;gf; 2. fyhepjp (PhD in Medical Virology)- khu;r; 2017. fy;tpiaAk;> ,ilepiy fy;tpiaAk;> msntl;b mUNzhjah fy;Y} upapYk; cau;juf;fy;tpia ah/ kfh[df; fy;Y}up> njy;ypg;gioapYk; Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; flikahw;wpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;:- ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. Nguhjid gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt glP j;jpy; tpupTiuahsuhf [dP ; 2001 njhlf;fk; [dP ; 2004 tiu flikahw;wpdhu;. gpd;du; ,tu; ,y: 22> ee;jhtpy; tPjp nfhf;Ftpy; fpof;F> aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt gPlj;jpy; tpupTiuahsuhf [Piy nfhf;Ftpypy; fztd;> gps;isfSld; tho;e;J tUfpwhu;. fztd; 2004 njhlf;fk; Nk 2008 tiu flikahw;wpdhu;. njhlu;e;J rpNu\\;l Dr. MWKfk; KUfhde;jd; mtu;fs; rpNu\\;l tpupTiuahsuhf tpupTiuahsuhf aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt glP j;jpy; Nk xl;Lz;zpapaw;Jiw> kUj;JtglP k;> aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 2008 njhlf;fk; brk;gu; 2019 tiu flikahw;wp jw;NghJ (brk;gu; flikahw;Wfpwhu;. kfs; nry;tp. epNtjdh KUfhde;jd; ah/Ntk;gb 2019 njhlf;fk; ,d;Wtiu) Nguhrpupau;> kUj;Jt gPlk;> aho;g;ghz kfspu; cau;ju ghlrhiyapYk; kfd; nry;td;. KUfhde;jd; tpahrd; gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;w cau;e;j gjtpia tfpf;fpd;whu;. ah/ nrd;. N[hd;]; fy;Y}upapYk; fy;tp gapYfpd;wdu;. ngw;w rpwg;G gapw;rp: gl;lg;gbg;G fy;tpia tpyq;F kUj;Jt gPlk;> Nguhjid rpwg;G gapw;rp: 2014y; Medical virology gapw;rp- fy;fhup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; [iP y 1995- brk;gu; 2000 tiu Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. jw;NghJ aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kUj;Jt gPlj;jpy; Nguhrpupauhf gy;fiyf;fofk;> fdlhtpy; ngw;whu;. ,g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; ituRf;fis (Medical Virology) fz;lwpjy; njhlu;ghd 196 gapw;rp ngw;Ws;shu;. jpUKfk; 60

ngw;w tpUJfs;: Ma;T$lj;ij jahu;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. NtW njhw;W Neha;fs; 2004y; Kjw; gupR ngw;w rpwe;j Ma;Tf;fl;Liuf;fhd Nghyy;yhky; Covid- 19 njhw;W ,yFtpy; njhw;wf;$baJ vd;gjhYk;> tuP pak; $bajhYk; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; Vw;w Kiwapy; nra;J Ma;T tpUJ- College of Microbiologist, Sri Lanka toq;fpAs;sJ. $lj;ij jahu;gLj;j mtu;fSf;F fpl;lj;jl;l xU thu fhyk; vLj;jJ. fLk; Kaw;rpapd; gpd; Vg;uy; 2020y; ,Ue;J Covid- 19 njhw;whsu;fspd; National Research Council (NRC) Merit Award for Scientific khjpupfspy; ,Ue;J nfhNuhdh ituRfspd; RT- PCR gupNrhjiidfs; Publication 2010 Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; National Research Council (NRC) Merit Award for Scientific Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; Rfhjhu Jiwf;F kpfKf;fpa gq;if ,d;W tiu Publication 2014 toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fhrpahtpYs;s Bill and Melinda Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; Ez;Zapupay; r%fk;> rpwyP q;fh Gates Foundation epWtdj;jhy; 2015y; ,sk; fz;Lgpbg;ghsu; aho;g;ghz fpis (Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology (SSM) Jaffna (Young investigator Award) tpUJ ngw;Ws;shu;. Chapter) apd; cgjiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,e;epWtdk; aho;g;ghz fy;tp tyaq;fspy; cs;s ghlrhiyfspy; f.ngh.j cau;ju capupay; Ma;Tfs; Ez;Zapupfs; rk;ge;jkhd gy Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; khztu;fSf;Fk;> “Ez;Zapu; nfhy;ypfSf;F gy fl;Liufs; cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L Muha;r;rp khehLfspy; tpsf;ff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; (Presentation) gy cs; ehl;L ntspehl;L vjpu;g;Gj; jd;ik nfhz;l Ez;zq;fpfspd; cUthf;fKk; mjid Muha;r;rp ,jo;fspYk; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; topKiwfSk;” vd;w jiyg;gpyhd tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; (Emergence of Antibiotic resistance) xd;iw 2020Mk; kUj;Jt gPlj;jpy; MSc kw;Wk; MPhil fw;if newp khztu;fSf;F Mz;by; ,Ue;J elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,r; nraw;ghL ghlrhiy Nkw;ghu;itahsuhf flikahw;Wfpd;whu;. kl;lj;jpy; Ez;Zapu; njhw;W njhlu;ghd mwpit toq;fp vjpu; fhyj;jpy; ,sk; jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu;fis Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F r%fj;jpw;fhd kpf Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;by; (Service functions) Kd;Ndhbahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ kdepiwthf cs;sJ. gq;nfLj;J tUfpwhu;. 2020y; cyfshtpauPjpapy; Covid-19 njhw;W Vw;gl;L cynfq;Fk; kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W ,yq;ifapYk; ,d;iwa jpdk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; kpfg; ghupa njhw;whf ,e;Neha; gutpaJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. nghJthf mtu;fspd; mWgjhtJ mfitg; G+u;j;jpapy; ,isa jiyKiw ehl;bYs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; ,t;thwhd ru;tNjr Neha; guk;gy; Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ 2021Ig; Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; fhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpy; ,wq;fp Muha;r;rpfs; %yNkh> Neha; jLg;Gf;fis mtu;fSf;F toq;fp nfsutpg;gjpy; ngUkfpo;tilfpNwhk;. ,tu; Vw;gLj;jpNah Nrit nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; Nkd;NkYk; gy tpUJfs; ngw;W r%fj;jpw;Fk; fy;tpf;Fk; Nritahw;w nghWg;Gf;fspy; xd;whFk;. vy;yhk; ty;y = Ju;f;fhNjtpia tzq;fp tho;j;JfpNwhk;. Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; mtu;fSk; mtuJ nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rig. fztu; Dr. MWKfk; KUfhde;jd; mtu;fSk; cs;ehl;bYk; = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> ntspehLfspYk; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp ngw;wtu;fshf ,Ue;jjhy; Nguhrpupau; njy;ypg;gio. mtu;fs; jdJ fztupd; jiyikapy; aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt gPlj;jpy; Covid- 19 njhw;iwf; fz;lwpa RT- PCR gupNrhjid 197 kzptpoh kyu;-2021

tpsf;Nfw;WNthk; gy;ytp ,uhfk;- gpy`up jhsk;- Mjp tpsf;Nfw;WNthk; ce;jd; tjP papNy Ju;f;if mk;kd; tpjpkhw;Wths; mDgy;ytp ,uhFTk; NfJTk; vk; G+i[ia Vw;Fk; ,uhF fhyk; vk; tpjpapid khw;Wk; (tpsf;Nfw;WNthk;) ruzk; ghbg; gzpNthk; guhrf;jp Njbr; nrt;tha; jpdk; tUNthk; gl;L tz;zr; NriyAld; gts ky;ypif khiy fl;b ce;jd; Nguoif fz;Fspuf; fhz;Nghk; (tpsf;Nfw;WNthk;) new;wpj; jpyfk; vkf;F epiyj;jplr; nra;tha; esP epide;J tzq;fplr; nra;tha; nfhQ;Rk; ,d;g koiyiaj; jUtha; cd; Nfhapy; thry; te;jhy; vy;yhk; jUtha; (tpsf;Nfw;WNthk;) Mf;fpNahd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;. 198 jpUKfk; 60

nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rig = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; (jiytu;) jpU. rp. mUshde;jrptk; (cg jiytu;) yad; r. MWKfehjd; (cg jiytu;) itj;jpa fyhepjp. jp. jpthfud; (nghJr; nrayhsu;) jpU. eh. jtehjd; (epu;thfr; nrayhsu;) jpU. K. mUisah (cg nrayhsu;) jpU. m. rz;Kfehjd; (nghUshsu;) jpU. g. NrNahd; (cg nghUshsu;) jpU. eh. jpUehTf;fuR jpU. R. KUifah kyu; FO jpUkjp. fyhNjtp nghd;dk;gyk; jpU. r. ckhRjd; jpUkjp. rptkyu; mde;jradd; jpU. tp. ghf;fpaehjd; jpU. gukehjd; NrNahd; jpU. ,. ,uhjhfpU\\;zh jpU. tp[auFehjd; =tprhfd; jpU.nr. gue;jhkd; jpU. ,uh[kNdhfud; ,uhjhfpU\\;zh jpU. mUshde;jrptk; epNuhrd; MNyhrfu;fs; nfsut. j. rpj;jhu;j;jd; jpUkjp. rp. mde;jradd; itj;jpa fyhepjp k. jPdjahsd; jpU. tp. =tprhfd; jpU. M. [dhu;j;jdd; jpU. m. epNuhrd;

ed;wp nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fsJ mWgjhtJ mfitapy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s jpUKfk; 60 vd;w kzptpoh kyUf;F Mrpr;nra;jpfs;> tho;j;Jr; nra;jpfs; je;j ngupNahu;fs;> ,k; kyUf;F Mf;fq;fs; je;j gilg;ghspfs;> ,k;kyu; cUthf cioj;j md;Gs;sq;fs;> kzptpoh rpwg;ghf eilngw cioj;j nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rig> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; cWg;gpdu;fs;> tpoh Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdu;> tpoh md;W epfo;r;rpfs; toq;fpNahu; midtUf;Fk; ed;wpfs;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rigapdhy; ,t;tUlk; (2021) njhlf;fk; r%fj;jpw;fhf ciof;Fk; ,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu;fs; Nju;e;NjLf;fg;gl;L “,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ’’ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl cs;sdu;. ,f;nfsutpg;G tUlh tUlk; eilngWk; vd;gJ rpwg;G. “,isa jiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ 2021” nfsutj;ij ,q;F tUifje;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;l euk;G rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs;> Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp. fyhkjp KUfhde;jd; mtu;fs; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; vkJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpfs; ,k;kyiu rpwg;ghf mr;rpl KO%r;rhf njhopw;gl;L Mf;fq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; Nrfupj;J xOq;FgLj;jp kzptpoh kyuhf njhFf;f cjtpa kyu; FOtpdUf;F Fwpg;ghf jpU. gukehjd; NrNahd; mtu;fSf;Fk; fzdpg;gjpg;gpy; cjtpa Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; nry;tp. w[pjh nry;tehjd;> nry;tp. `uprhypdp fUzhfud;> nry;tp. gpurh tp[aFkhu;> nry;tp. Rgh\\pdp Jiurpq;fk;> MfpNahUf;Fk; mr;Rg;gpio rupghu;j;j jpU. ghu;tjpehjrptk; ghyKusp Mrpupau; mtu;fl;Fk; kyiu moF gLj;j ftpijfis toq;fpa jpUkjp. ghfPujp fNzrJiu mtu;fl;Fk; ,k;kyiu rpwg;ghf mr;rpl;l jpUkfs; mOj;jfk; Rd;dhfk;> jpUkfs; mOj;jf Kfhikahsu; jpU. Fzuj;jp;dk; mUshde;jk; kw;Wk; mr;rf njhopyhsu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fk; epidtpy; ,Ue;Jk; Fwpg;gplj;jtwpa vy;NyhUf;Fk; ed;wp. epidtpy; vOe;j ey;y epidg;igr; nrayhf;fp epidg;gjw;fupa ngUk; fsQ;rpakha; epiwj;jspf;Fk; epidg;gupa ifq;fupa rku;g;gzj;ij tbtikj;j epidtpy; epiwe;j ey;y md;gUf;F ed;wp ed;wpf;Fupatu;f;nfk; ed;wp vd;Wk; epiwal;Lk;. kyu;f;FO rhu;gpy;> jpUkjp. rptkyu; mde;jradd;.