திருமுகம் 60

kzpkFl tpj;jfu; Njtju;rpdp ju;kFyuhrh B.Eng. epiy jsu;e;J epd; epoiy Associate Process, ehb te;Njhk; ehjidah! Informatice Holdings Ltd., jha; ghjk; jantd;Nw eiknay;yhk; gzpa itj;jha; ! Colombo. xOf;f newp gw;gyTk; khztp> vspjhf Xjpitj;jPu; ! Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. tQ;rpdq;fs; ,y;yhj td;ikahd Ngr;rpdhNy; fle;J te;j ghijapNy vk; kdjpy; cau;thd vz;zq;fis fyf;fq;fs; gy fz;Bu; tpijj;jPu; Iah ! mj;jidAk; ck; thahy; jha; je;ij ,oe;J tpl;L nrhy;tjid ehk; Nfl;Nghk; jLkhwpa gps;isfis czu;e;Njhu;fs; vy;NyhUk; mj;jFjp ePu; ngw;W cau;thf xOfplTk; jhq;Ftnjk; tuikah ! rpW gpiofs; rpyuplKk; ghyu; Kjy; tpUj;ju; tiu cz;ljid fz;BNu rPuhd fy;tpjid mit ahTk; ePu; jhq;fp ruP ; J}f;fp ehk; Vw;f vk; ghuk; Rkf;fpd;wPu; rpwg;ghf top nra;juP ; nts;is kdk; nfhz;l cik cau; fy;tp jUtjw;fha; mk;kd; jhd; Nju;e;jhNsh ! cd;djkha; Kay;fpd;wPu; Mz;lhz;lha; ck; gzpia ck; Kaw;rp ngUik ngw mts; jhNd Mf;fp itj;jhs; ek; Kaw;rp njhlu;e;jpLNthk; kdtypik> cly; typik Nkyhd ty;yikfs; ahitANk 126 ck;kplj;jpy; epiy ngwNt Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk; Mz;ltid mWgjid euP ; mile;j kzpkFl tpj;jfNu ! ck; tho;it vd;nwd;Wk; tho;fntd tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk; ! jpUKfk; 60

r%fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;: nry;tp. gthdp nghd;idah> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah ,y;y Nkw;ghu;itahu;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. vkJ Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; ngUe;jiytuhd jpU. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; 28.05.2021y; jdJ mWgjhtJ kdntOr;rp MjuT (Excitement Support) mfitapy; jlk; gjpg;gijapl;L vy;yhk; ty;y Ju;f;ifak;kdpd; r%fkakhf;fy; (Socialization) mUl;flhl;rk; ngw;Wg; gy;yhz;L tho kdkhu tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. rl;l r%f milahsk; (Legal and Social Identity) r%f milT (Social Directory) Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; rpNu~;l khztpfSf;F Nkw;ghu;itahsuhff; fle;j xd;gJ tUlq;fs; flikahw;wpajpy; ehd; Nghd;w kl;lq;fspy; vkJ Nehf;fq;fs; tsu;e;J nfhz;L fz;l GJikahf vkJ ,y;yj;jiytuhd fyhepjp.MW.jpUKUfd; nry;fpwJ. ,k; kl;lq;fs; ey;y Kiwapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; NghJ Iah mtu;fs; xU r%fj;jpd; jpwTNfhyhf ,Uf;fpwhu; vd fUJtjpy; cUthfpd;w FLk;gkhdJ NkYk;> ngUikailfpd;Nwd;. cstpay; (Psychology) xU FLk;gk; vd;gJ r%fj;jpd; mbg;gil myfhFk;. (Basic social unit of the society) ,J xU Kiwrhuw;w FOthfTk; kpfTk; MSik (Personality) neUq;fpa cwT Kiwfs; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,q;F kdntOr;rp R+oy;> fyhrhuk; (Environment and Culture) ujP pahd gpizg;Gk;> xUtiunahUtu; jq;fp epw;Fk; jpwDk;> ehk; nghUshjhuk; (Economics) vd;w czu;Tk; (‘We’ feeling) cly; uPjpapYk;> cstpay; uPjpapYk; r%fk; (Social) MjuthdjhfTk; (Physical and Psychological Support) mike;jpUf;Fk;. clypay;> kUj;Jtk; (Physical and Medical) ,jid ehk; vkJ ,y;y tho;tpy; fhZfpd;Nwhk;. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; Md;kpfk; (Spirituality) vkJ Nehf;fk; (Purpose) ntspg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> vd;gtw;Wld; ,izAk; NghJ kdpjd; mbg;gil tpUj;jp nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G (Economic Cooperation) Njitfisg; ngw;W rpwe;j gpui[ahfpd;whd;. xt;nthUtUk; ghJfhg;G (Security) njspthf rpe;jpj;Jr; vLNfhs;fis Kiwahfg; gupNrhjpj;J> gFg;gha;T cupj;Jupik neUf;f cwTKiw (Belongingness, Intimacy and nra;Ak; Mw;wiyAk; ngWfpd;wdu;. jhq;fs; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f tplaq;fspy; <Lgl;L mtw;Wf;fhd jpwTNfhy;fis fhz;gjpYk; Relationship Support) Mu;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdu.; jkJ nrhe;j tho;f;if gw;wpa jpl;lk;> ek;gpf;if> nghWg;Gzu;TfisAk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. jkf;nfd tho;f;if kzptpoh kyu;-2021 ,yl;rpaq;fisAk;> ,yf;FfisAk; cUthf;fp nfhs;fpd;wdu;. 127

,tu;fs; epfo;fhy> vjpu;fhy gpur;rpidfis cs;thq;fpatu;fshfTk;> tpijj;jpLthu;fs; vd;gjpy; jplkhd ek;gpf;if nfhz;l vkJ jiytu; tpopg;Gzu;T cs;stu;fshfTk;> mNjNeuk; Gjpa mwpTrhu; Iah> r%fj;jpw;F Mw;Wk; gy r%f njhz;LfSk; vkJ r%f Mw;wy;fisAk;> NtiyfisAk; ntspg;gLj;jp ,yl;rpaq;fis kWkyu;r;rpf;F jpwTNfhyhf epiyj;J epw;fpd;wJ. milgtu;fshfTk;> J}a rpe;jid> tpQ;Qhd mwpT> mwepjpfs;> kw;Wk; fy;tp mwpTilatu;fshfTk; jpfo;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk; mtUila jhu;kpfg; nghWg;Gf;fSk;> flikfSk; gy;NtWgl;l r%fg; gzpfSld; kl;Lkd;wp vkJ kfspu; ,y;y ,t;thwhd kdpjg; gz;Gfs; vkJ r%fj;jpy; rpy FLk;gq;fspy; gps;isfspd; vjpu;fhy tho;TfUjpAk;> gzpahsu;fspd; eyd;fspYk>; rpijf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rPu;Fiye;J rpd;dgpd;dkhfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpw;F Njt];jhd tsu;r;rpapYk; jdJ r%fg; gzpia Mw;wp tUfpd;whu;. gy fhuzq;fs; ehk; $wyhk;. Mdhy; r%fj;jpy; cs;s rpWtu;fs; NkYk; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis %yk; rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fika ,yq;ifahdJ 1939k; Mz;L rptG+kp kdtpUj;jp ghlrhiy> rptG+kp mUk;nghUl;fhl;rp;afk;> 48k; ,yf;f rpWtu; kw;Wk; ,sk; Ml;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; (CYPO) jpUthrf muz;kid> rptG+kp eha;fs; fhg;gfk;> rptG+kp fe;jGuhz rpWtu; cupikfs; gl;lak; kw;Wk; tpUg;Gupikg; gpd;dpizg;gpid Mr;rpukk;> rptg+kp ahj;jpupfu; klk;> Gw;WNeha;fhg;gfk;> vd Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ifnahg;gkpl;l ehlhFk;. ,jpy; guhkupg;G my;yJ mtuJ r%fg;gzpahdJ gy;NtW Nehf;fq;fisAk; r%fj;jpd; ghJfhg;G Njitg;gLk; rpWtu;fs; ahu; vd;gjw;F mika mtu;fs; rPu;jpUj;jq;fisAk; Nehf;fpajhfTk; fhzg;gLtJld; mtupd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L ehl;bd; ew;gpui[fshf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nghWg;G ,g;gzpfs; gz;G> fyhrhuk;> ghuk;gupak;> kUj;Jtk;> Md;kpfk; r%fj;jpd; flikahFk;. kpf;fjhfTk;> vkJ r%fk; rPu;Fiyahky; ghJfhf;f rpwe;j jpwT Nfhyhf nray;gl;L tUtJ ngUkjpg;Gf;Fupajhfpd;wJ. ,e;jtifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; vd;gtu;fs; ,e;j ehl;bd; fz;fshfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fisg; ghJfhg;ghfTk; vdNt> ,J Nghd;w gy;NtWgl;l Nehf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l fz;zpakhfTk;tsu;njLj;Jr%fj;jpy;ew;gpui[fshfjpfoitf;Fk; gzpfs; %yk; r%fj;jpd; jpwTNfhyhf tpsq;Fk; fyhepjp. MW. nghWg;G vkJ kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; gzpf;$w;whf mike;Js;sJ. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; gy;yhz;L fhyk; tho;e;J> mtUila gy;NtW gpuNjrg; gof;f tof;fk;> jdpegu; gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Nkd;NkYk; njhlu;e;J nry;tjw;F mtu; ey;y cly; R+oy;> newpgpwo;Tfs; ahtw;iwAk; rPuhf;fp topg;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; ,Uf;f mUs;kpF Ju;f;if mk;ghs; vd;nwd;Wk; xt;nthU jpwTNfhyhf mike;Js;sJ. JizapUg;ghs; vd tho;j;jp tzq;Ffpd;Nwd;. Nkw;$wpa cstpay; njhlf;fk; Md;kpfk; tiuapyhd mbg;gil cstpUj;jp NjitfisAk; nrt;tNd topg;gLj;jp> tsg;gLj;j mUk;ghLgLk; vkJ kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; jiytu; fyhepjp. MW.jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; fuq;fisg; gyg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; tpopg;gile;J ghJfhf;fg;gLtJ vkJ rpWtu;fSk;> ngz;fSk; vd;gJld; ,tu;fs; vkJ r%fj;jpy; r%fkakhjypd; %yk; jhKk; tho;e;J fw;Wf; nfhz;l ew;gz;GfisAk>; tho;tpaiyAk; r%fj;jpy; 128 jpUKfk; 60



nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSld; xU Neu;fhzy; jpUkjp. rptkyu; mde;jradd;> 28-05-2021 nts;spf;fpoik 60 taijg; g+u;j;jp nra;J kzptpohtpw;Fj; jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jq;fSf;F Kjypy; vdJ gzpthd tzf;fj;ijj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf vdJ kdjpy; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpy Iaq;fisj; jq;fSldhd Neu;fhzy; %yk; juP ;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd epidf;fpNwd;. ,jw;fhf jq;fs; xj;Jiog;ig ehb epw;fpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;:- (Gd;dif jtOk; Kfj;Jld;) jhuhskhff; Nfl;fyhk;. vd;dplk; ve;j xspT kiwTk; ,y;iy. kfpo;r;rpAld; vd; mDgtq;fis cq;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Mu;tkha; cs;Nsd;. Nfs;tp : ed;wp. Kjypy; cq;fs; nrhe;j Cu;> FLk;g gpd;dzp gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;. gjpy; - vdJ nrhe;j Cu; ,Ztpy;. (jhahupd; Cu;) je;ij Nfhg;ghiar; Nru;e;jtu;. je;ijahu; fe;ijah MWKfk;> jhahu; ru];tjp MWKfk;. vdJ FLk;gk; vd;Dld; Nru;j;J 03 Mz;fSk; 129 04 ngz;fSk; MFk;. ehd; 05 MtJ gps;is. jha;> je;ij ,UtUk; Mrpupau;fs;. je;ij 2003 ,y; fhykhfp tpl;lhu;. jhahu; 14.12.2016 ,y; fhykhdhu;. Ð Nfs;tp :- mz;ikapy;jhd; jq;fs; jhahu; fhykhfpAs;shu; rpWtaJ epidTfis cq;fs; md;id cq;fSld; gfpUk; NghJ ,g;Nghija cq;fs; Nkd;ikahd epiyf;fhd milahsq;fs; jdf;F njupe;jjhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shuh? my;yJ ,e; epiy xU Fwpg;gpl;l tajpy; cq;fsplk; Vw;gl;l rLjpahd tsu;r;rp vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhuh?  gjpy; - ehd; rpWtajpy; kl;Lky;y ,isQdhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; ehd; ,d;iwa ,e;j epiyf;F tUNtndd;Nwh> ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; thog; NghfpNwd; vd;Nwh rpe;jpj;jJk; ,y;iy mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;lJk; ,y;iy. ehd; kpFe;j flTs; ek;gpf;if cs;std;. vdJ tPl;bw;fUfpy; ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up ,Ue;jJ. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up rkhjp kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Nfhapypy; rdp> QhapWfspy; gy mwpQu;fs; rw;rq;fk; $Lthu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf mkuu;fs; msntl;b kapy;thfdk; kh];uu;> Vohiy Qhdg;gpufhrk;> mUs;jpahfuhrh> ml;tNfl; =epthrd;> R.N.rptg;gpufhrk; Nghd;Nwhu; xd;W $Lthu;fs;. vdJ jhahu; vd;id mq;F nry;y mDkjpg;ghu;. ehDk; mq;fpUe;J mtu;fs; NgRtijf; ftdpg;Ngd;. vdf;F me;j tajpy; tpsq;Fkh? ,y;iyah vd;gijf; $l Nahrpf;fhky; mtu;fSk; jkf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ehd; ,Ug;gij mDkjpg;ghu;fs;. ,t; mDgtq;fSld; gpd;ehspy; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupd; NghJ vdf;F Vw;gl;l rpy mDgtq;fSk; r%fj;jpw;F Nrit nra;Ak; epiyf;F vd;idg; Glk; Nghl;lJ vd;Wjhd; $wKbAk;. NkYk; jpUkz tho;f;ifapy; vdf;F ehl;lk; ,y;yhky; NghdNghJ vdJ jhahUf;F kdf;ftiy ,Ue;jJ. me;j Neuj;jpy; ehd; gpwe;jTld; vdJ je;ijahuhy; vOJtpf;fg;gl;l [hjff;Fwpg;G vdJ vjpu;fhyj;ij juP ;f;fkhf vd;id czur; nra;jJ vdyhk;. fuztha; rpd;dj;jk;gp Nrhjplu;(Mrpupau;) vOjpa Fwpg;gpd;gb Nfhapy; gzpAk;> rptg+irAk;> Qhdg;Nghf;Fk; ,tuplk; ,Uf;Fk; vd vOjpapUe;jhu;. Nfs;tp :- 1989,y; jhd; ePq;fs; Mrpupau; Nritapy; ,ize;jpUf;fpwPu;fs;. mg;NghJ cq;fSf;F 28 taJ. cq;fs; cau; fy;tpf;Fg; gpd; te;j xU rpy tUlq;fs; jhd; cq;fis ,g;Nghija tho;f;iff;F jahu;gLj;jpaJ vd cq;fsJ rpy nrhw;nghopTfspy; Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,ijg;gw;wp $w KbAkh? gjpy; - Mk;. mg;NghJ vdf;F 25 taJ. 03 jlit ,uhZtj;jplk; gpbgl;Nld.; ,uhZtk; vd;idf; nfhy;y Maj;jg;gLj;jp Xiyfs;> Rs;spfs; Nghl;L neUg;ig vupa itj;J jahuhFk; NghJ xU ,uhZttuP d; vd;idf; nfhy;y Ntz;lhk; vd jLj;J capUld; tpl;lhu;fs;. ,uz;lhk; jlit ,uhZtk; mbj;j fhaq;fSld; vd;idg; gpbj;J nfhy;y Maj;jg;gLj;jpa NghJ xU kiyahsj;J ,uhZt tuP d; kw;wtu;fSld; fijj;J jLj;J vdf;F KjYjtp nra;J tpLtpj;jhd;. ,tu;fs; vy;yhk; ahu;? nfhy;y te;jtd;> fhg;ghw;wpatd; vdf;F vd;d cwT. rpe;jpj;Njd;. cz;ikjhd; flTs; rpy kdpju;fis> kdpjNeak; cs;stu;fis Jg;ghf;fpAlDk; mDg;Gfpd;whu; NghYk;. Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy; KJfpy; Vw;gl;l kpfg; ngupa fhaq;fSld; xU fj;Njhypf;f Njthyaj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;J ngw;Nwhupd; mUk;ngUk; Kaw;rpapdhy; njy;ypg;gio M];gj;jpupapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;Nld;. mq;F 3 MtJ jlitahff; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Nld;. Mdhy; ,e;jpa kUj;Jtu; xUtuhy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;L ngw;Nwhuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Nld;. me;ehspy; rLjpahf vdJ kdjpy; Njhd;wpa vz;zk; ,Jjhd;. ehd; ,e;epiyapypUe;J capu; jg;gpdhy; thOfpd;w fhyk; FiwthdhYk; ehd; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;fhf> cjtp Njitg;gLk; kf;fSf;fhf tho;Ntd; vd cWjpG+z;Nld;. (rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl) Mdhy; mWgJ taijAk; jhz;b tho;Ntd; vd;W me;jf;fzk; ehd; epidj;Jg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy. Nfs;tp :- 03 jlitfs; gpbgl;ljhf $wpdPu;fs;. ele;j ,d;dy;fis ePq;fs; $wf; Nfl;gjw;Nf kdk; jhq;ftpy;iy. MdhYk; xU Mjq;fj;jpy; Nfl;fpNwd; cq;fs; fhaq;fs; vg;gb Mw;wg;gl;lJ.? gjpy; - vd; jhahu; KOg;nghWg;ngLj;J vd;id nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpD}lhf nfhOk;G nfhz;L nrd;W gpd; ,e;jpahtpy; itj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;lJ. vdJ KJfpy; ngupa tL cs;sJ. mij kiwf;f gpsh];upf; rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;a vdJ mz;zh> mz;zp Maj;jk; nra;jhu;fs;. ehd; kWj;J tpl;Nld;. 130 jpUKfk; 60

Nfs;tp :- Vd; kWj;jPu;fs;? tLit kiwf;fj;jhNd ePq;fs; rhy;it Nghu;j;jpapUf;fpwPu;fs;? gjpy; - KJfpy; cs;s fhak; MWtjw;fhf vdf;F xt;nthU ehSk; kUe;J fl;Lk; NghJ capu; Ngha; capu; tUk; typia czu;e;jpUe;Njd;. vdNt vdJ KJfpYs;s ,e;j milahsk; tho;ehs; KOtJk; vdf;fpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cWjpia kdjpDs; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;. vdJ jhahu; NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;why; mgpN\\f Muhjidfspy; ju;g;ig NghLk; NghJ rhy;it Nghl KbahNj vd;W vt;tsNth $wpg;ghu;j;Jk; ehd; kWj;J tpl;Nld;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Nfhtpy;fspy; %y];jhdj;Jf;F mUfpy;$l rhy;itAld; epw;fpd;w ghf;fpaj;ij ,iwtd; vdf;F nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,jw;F Nky; ,e;jf; fhak;> tL vy;yhk; vdf;F xU nghUl;L my;y. Nfs;tp :- ,j;jid typfisAk; kPwp ePq;fs; kPz;L vOe;jpUf;fpwPu;fNs tho Ntz;Lk;> thoyhk; vd;w cWjp vg;gb te;jJ? gjpy; - ,jw;F fhuzk; vdJ 28 tajpy; fy;tpr; Nritapy; ,ize;J Rd;dhfk; jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; tpj;jpahrhiy Mrpupauhf ,ize;jNghJ mq;fpUe;j gps;isfs;jhd;. mNef khztu;fs; tWikf;Nfhl;bw;F fPo; cs;stu;fs;. vd;Dila iffisj; jkJ gpQ;Rf; fuq;fshy; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L tFg;giwf;F $l;br; nry;thu;fs;. mtu;fSila Mu;tj;ijg; ghu;j;J> vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf Vq;Ftijg; ghu;j;J mtu;fSf;F fw;gpf;f Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ ehDk; thoyhk; vd;w cWjp vdf;Fs; Vw;gl;lJ. md;wpypUe;J jhd; vdJ fy;tpr;Nrit> r%fNrit> rkag;gzp Muk;gpj;jJ vdyhk;. Nfs;tp :- Kjypy; cq;fs; rkag;gzp gw;wp ciuahLNthk;. jhq;fs; njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;. xU Gwk; rkaj;jiytu; ,d;ndhUGwk; r%f Nritahsu; ,U NritfisAk; xd;Wld; xd;W gpizj;J njhopw;gLfpwPu;fs; vdNt Kjypy; jq;fs; rkag; gzpia gw;wp mstsht tpUk;GfpNwd;. jq;fs; rkag;gzp vg;NghJ vq;Nf Muk;gpj;jJ vdf; $w KbAkh? gjpy; - vq;fs; FLk;gk; irtFLk;gk;. je;ijahu; Nfhg;gha; gps;isahu; Nfhtpy; ju;kgupghyfu;. vdJ jha;khkd; ,Ztpy; guuh[Nrfug; gps;isahu; Nfhapy; jpUtpohtpy; ahidapy; itj;J Rthkp tPjptyk; tur; nra;Akstpw;F ,iwgzp nra;jtu;. ,J 1977 tiu ele;jJ. jha;> je;ij ,UtopapYk; Nfhapy; gzp ,Ue;jjhy; ,sikapNyNa ,aw;ifahfNt rka Mu;tk; vd;dplk; Cwptpl;lJ vdyhk;. Nfs;tp :- ghlrhiyf; fhyq;fspy; ,J njhlu;ghd cq;fsJ gzpfs; rpytw;iw epidT $u KbAkh? gjpy; - Nfhg;gha; gps;isahu; Nfhapypy; vdJ 14 - 15 tajpy; mbf;fb rpukjhdg; gzpfs; nra;Ntd;. 19 tajpy; Nfhapy; Nju;Kl;b fl;Lkhdg; gzpapid ,isQu;fshff; Nru;e;J rpukjhd gzpahf fl;b Kbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. 50fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp mtu;fs; vq;fs; Myaj;jpw;F nrhw;nghopthw;w tUlhtUlk; tUthu;. rpWtajpypUe;Nj nrhw;nghopTfisf; Nfl;gJk;> nrhw;nghopthw;WtJk; vd;NdhL Nru;e;J tpl;lJ. Nfs;tp :- Kjd;Kjy; cq;fsJ Nkil vJ? gjpy; - ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapy; 4 Mk; tFg;gpy; Ngr;Rf;fhf NkilNawpNdd;. mJ ah/ ,e;Jf;fy;Y}upapYk; njhlu;e;jJ. ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; ,isQu; kd;wj;jpy; Fiwe;j tFg;gpNyNa ,ize;J tpl;Nld;. FUG+irfs; elhj;Jtjpy; Kd;dpd;Nwd;. ,itjhd; vd;id rka nrhw;nghopTfSf;F jahu;gLj;jpaJ vdyhk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 131

Nfs;tp :- Mya nrhw;nghopthsuhf vg;NghJ Muk;gpj;jPu;fs;? gjpy; - Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jNghJ 1990 ,y; Vohiy fsthNthil mk;kd; Nfhapypy; xUtupd; Ngr;R Nfl;f NghapUe;Njd;. Ngr;rhsu; md;W tutpy;iy. fhj;jpUe;Jtpl;L cgafhuu; vd;id mZf ehd; Kd;te;J NgrpNdd;. me;j Ngr;ir Nfl;ltu;fs; gpd;du; njhlu;e;J gy Myaq;fSf;F vd;id miof;fj; njhlq;f vdJ rkag;gzp ,d;ndhU tbtpy; Muk;gkhdJ. Nfs;tp :- ,g;Ngr;R ty;yikjhd; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;khit cq;fSld; ,izj;jjh? gjpy; - Mk; vd;gjh> ,y;iy G+u;tPfj; njhlu;G vd;gjh njupatpy;iy. 1991 ,y; (gl;lzj;J rptd; Nfhapy;) tz;iz itj;j]P ;tud; Mya jpUthrf tpohtpy; Ngrr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. vdf;F Kd; md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; Ngr;R. jd;Dila Ngr;R Kbe;jJk; ntspNaw Maj;jkhdtu; mLj;jJ vd;Dila Ngr;R vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; ruRtpd; kfdh Ngr ,Ug;gJ vd;W (ruR vd; mk;kh; ,UtUk; ez;gpfs;) mku;e;Jtpl;lhu;. vdf;Nfh eLf;fk;. xUthW Ngrp Kbj;J tpl;Nld;. mtu; vd;dplk; te;J vd;id MruP ;tjpj;Jj; Ju;f;if mk;kd; NfhtpYf;F tUk;gb mioj;J epiwa Gj;jfq;fs; je;jhu;. Nfs;tp :- mtUldhd njhlu;Gjhd; cq;fis ,g;NghJ Njt];jhdj;jpw;F jiytuhf;fpAs;sjh? gjpy; - Mkhk;. vd;id 1991 ,y; ,Ue;J mbf;fb re;jpg;ghu;. gy rka tplaq;fisg; gw;wpg; NgRNthk;. nrhw;nghopTfs; jahupg;Nghk;. 1993 ,y; vd;id jd;Dila gpwe;jehs; mwepjpa rigapy; cWg;gpduhf;fpdhu;. 1996 ,y; Njt];jhd epu;thfj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. 1997 - 2008 tiu Ju;f;if mk;kd; Nfhapypy; nrt;tha;f;fpoikfspy; khiy mk;khtpd; jiyikapy; ew;rpe;jid toq;f xOq;FgLj;jpdhu;. 05 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; ,izr;nrayhsuhf ,Ue;J 2008,y; mk;khtpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; jiytuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;Nld;. ew;rpe;jid toq;fy; ,g;NghJk; njhlu;fpwJ. Nfs;tp :- = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpy; jq;fsJ rkag;gzp vt;thW mike;jJ? jw;NghJ vt;thW mikfpd;wJ? gjpy; - Nfhapy; jpUg;gzpapy; vdf;F rpy ,yf;Ffs; ,Ue;jd. KjyhtJ> Njt];jhdj;jpy; vg;NghJk; Nfhapy; jpUg;gzp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Nfhapy; jpUg;gzp vd;gJ Vffhyj;Jf;FupaJ. ,uz;lhtJ> NfhapYf;F epytsk; ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L ,yf;FfspYk; mk;ghs; mUshy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;Nsd;. %d;whtJ ,yf;F Njt];jhdk; cyfg; gpurpj;jp ngwNtz;Lk;. gz;ila fhyq;fspy; kd;du;fs; NfhGuq;fs; epiwa fl;bajhy;jhd; vkJ rkak; cd;djkhdJ vd jw;NghJ Muha;r;rp nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. thdshtpa NfhGuq;fs; R+o ,Uf;Fkhapd; Ntw;W kjk; nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhl KbahJ. 2008 ,y; ehw;jpirapYk; NfhGuk; fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd juP ;khdpj;Njd;. mk;ghs; mjid epiwNtw;wp tpl;lhu;. ,g;NghJ jiythry; ,uh[NfhGuk; fl;lg;gLfpwJ. 132 jpUKfk; 60

Nfs;tp :- jpUKiwfs; ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Vd; Vw;gl;lJ? 133 gjpy; - mk;kh capUld; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj gd;dpU jpUKiwfisAk; ntspapl Ntz;Lnkdj; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. mtu; fhyj;jpy; Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; jpUKiwfs; ntspaplg;gl;ld. Vida 10 jpUKiwfSk; mtUf;F rku;g;gzkhfj; njhlu;e;J ntspapl;L vy;yh Myaq;fs;> E}yfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F toq;fpAs;Nshk;. Nfs;tp :- Njt];jhdj;jpd; Clhf cjtpfs; r%fj;jpw;F toq;Ffpd;wPu;fsh? gjpy; - Mkhk;. Njt];jhdj;jpd; Clhf tWikf;Nfhl;bd;foP ; thOk; ghlrhiy khztu;fs;> gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;F fy;tpf;fhf gzcjtp> Nehahsu;> tpjitfSf;F cjtpg; gzk; toq;fy; eilngWfpd;wJ. Fwpg;gpl;L xU cjhuzj;jpw;F $Wtjhapd; 2009 ,y; Nghu; mfjpfs; jpdKk; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; vkJ Myaj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;J ,wf;fp tplg;gLk; NghJ mtu;fSf;F czT> cil trjpfs; nra;J cupa ,lq;fSf;F mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. njy;ypg;gioapy; NghuhspfSf;fhd Gdu;tho;Tikak; ,Ue;jJ. Nghuhspfspd; fu;g;gKw;w kidtpfSf;F (Gdu;tho;T ikaj;jpypUe;j) Vwj;jho 30 NgUf;F jpdKk; %d;W NtisfSf;F rj;Js;s czT ,uhZtj;jplk; mDkjp ngw;W Njt];jhdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. Nfs;tp :- kpfTk; Md;khu;j;jkhd Nrit mJ. khjhe;j rka rQ;rpiffspy; Mrpupauhf cq;fis mtjhdpj;J ,Uf;fpNwd; mJ njhlu;ghf $wKbAkh? gjpy; - = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; ntspapLk; “mUs; xsp” khj ,jo;> rptG+kp khj ,jo; kw;Wk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ntspapLk; “,e;J xsp” Mfpa rQ;rpiffspy; Mrpupauhfj; jw;NghJk; njhopw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; mnkupf;fhit Nehf;fpa Md;kpfg; gazk;> irtj;jkpou;fspd; fyq;fiu tpsf;fk; Nghd;w Gj;jfq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfs;tp :- rkaj;NjhL njhlu;ghd NtW gzpfs;? gjpy; - Kf;fpakhdit vdf;$wpdhy; gpd;tUk; nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;J gy rkag; gzpfisr; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; cg jiytu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;w aho; gpuhe;jpa nghWg;ghsu; ey;Y}upYs;s ,e;J Muha;r;rp E}y;epiyak; ,af;Feu; Mfpa nghWg;Gfspy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. Nfs;tp :- fk;gd; fof epfo;r;rpfspYk; rkak; njhlu;ghd Ngr;Rf;fs;> gl;bkd;wq;fs; elhj;jpAs;sPu;fs;. mJ njhlu;ghff; $wKbAkh? gjpy; - 1991,y; Rd;dhfk; Iadhu; Nfhapypy; fk;gd; fofj;jpd; gl;bkd;wk; eilngw;wJ. vdJ Ngr;irf; Nfl;lgpd; fk;gthupjp mtu;fs; fk;gd; fofj;jpy; vd;id cWg;gpduhf;fpdhu;. mjd;gpd; fpl;lj;jl;l 300 - 400 fk;gd;fof epfo;r;rpfspy; ,e;jpahtpYk;> ,yq;ifapYk; gq;F gw;wpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Nfs;tp :- ,dp jq;fsJ r%fNrit gw;wp ciuahLNthk;. nrQ;nrhw; nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; vd;w ngaiuf; Nfl;lhNy ,yq;if kl;Lky;y ,e;jpah> ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkupf;fh> mT];Nuypah> fdlh> epA+rpyhe;J> gpuhd;];> rpq;fg;G+u;> kNyrpah> Nehu;Nt Nghd;w jkpou;fs; thOk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis ];jhgfu; vd;gJjhd; Kjypy; epidTf;F tUk;. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis ];jhgpg;gjw;fhd vz;zk; vg;gbj; Njhd;wpaJ? gjpy; - vd;Dila ,stajpy; Vw;gl;l mDgtj;jhy; KJfpy; Vw;gl;l tLitg; gw;wpf; $wpapUe;Njd;. KJfpy; vdJ typikia Fiwj;j ,iwtd; vdJ ehtpd; typikia mjpfupj;J tpl;lhd;. ,jd; %yk; Muk;gj;jpy; Nfhapy; jpUtpohf;fspy; nrhw;nghopTfs;> njhlu; nrhw;nghopTfs; nra;a Muk;gpj;Njd;. njhlf;f fhyq;fspy; Myaq;fspy; nrhw;nghopTfshw;w J}u ,lq;fSf;F Jtpr;rf;futz;bapy; nry;Nthk;. ehq;fs; mq;F Ngha; Nru;e;j gpd;du;jhd; nrhw;nghopTfs; Mw;Wk; ge;jNy Nghlj; njhlq;Fthu;fs;. fhj;jpUe;J nrhw;nghopthw;wpa gpd; md;gspg;Gf;fSld; kzP ;Lk; irf;fps; kpjpj;J tpbay; fhiyapy; tPL te;J NrUNthk;. Nfs;tp - md;gspg;Gf;fs; vd;why;? gjpy; - (rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L) Njq;fha; %bf;fr;Nrup vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;gPu;fs;. Nghfg;Nghf gj;J ehs; jpUtpoh njhlu; nrhw;nghopntd;why; gy %il muprp jUthu;fs;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; gzkhfj; juj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. gy epWtdq;fSf;F> Myaq;fSf;F ,g;gzj;ij toq;fpaJld; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; mwf;nfhil epjpak;> kw;Wk; ahj;jpupfu;klk; fl;Ltpj;jy;> rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp E}yfk; fl;baik Nghd;w ew;gzpfSf;F toq;fpNdd;. rpy Ntisfspy; jq;fr; rq;fpypfs; NghLthu;fs;. Muk;gj;jpy; kfspu;,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F ,r; rq;fpypfisj;jhd; rptj;jkpo; nry;tp mtu;fs; %yk; toq;fpNdd;. 2003,y; aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; rpWePuf NehahspfSf;fhd rpWeuP ; Rj;jpfupg;G ,ae;jpuk; nrhw;nghopTfs; %yk; Nru;j;j gzj;jpypUe;J RtPld; ehl;Lf; fk;gdpapy; 18,yl;rj;J Ik;gjpdhapuj;jpw;F thq;fp toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gbahd ew;gzpfs; nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy; vd;Dila rpe;ijapy; jpUk;g xU vz;zk; Rod;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjhtJ xU jdpkdpjdhf ,Ue;J ew;gzpfSf;F cjTtjpYk; ghu;f;f xU epWtdj;jpD}L nra;tJ rhyr;rpwe;jJ vd;gjhFk;. ,J gw;wp rptj;jkpo; nry;tp mk;khTld; ciuahbaNghJ mtUk; vd;Dila vz;zj;ij MNkhjpj;J Mrpu;tjpj;jhu;. rptG+kp vd;w ngau; vdJ fdtpy; cjpj;jJ. 2003,y; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisia Muk;gpj;J ];jhgfuhNdd;. Nfs;tp :- Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ epr;rakhf cq;fSf;F Mjuthf XupUtu; ,Ue;jpUg;ghu;fs; my;yth? gjpy; - Mkhk;> mg;NghJ ehd; ah/ ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapy; cg mjpguhf ,Ue;Njd;. mjpguhf ,Ue;j jpU. f. rpth[p mtu;fs;> itj;jpa epGzu; r.Ffjhrd; mtu;fs;> vdJ ikj;Jdu; mkuu; jpU.K.tp[auFehjd; mtu;fs; kw;Wk; jpU.G.tpf;Nd];tud;> jpU.k. jahfuidAk; ,izj;J 9Ngu; nfhz;lFO mwf;fl;lisia guhkupj;jJ. md;gu;fs; toq;Fk; gzk;> nrhw;nghopTfspy; Nru;f;fg;gLk; gzk; ahTk; ,t; mwf;fl;lisapd; Clhf r%fj;ij nrd;wila topgpwe;jJ. md;gspg;G nra;gtu;fSk; ek;gpf;ifNahL NkYk; NkYk; cjt Kd;te;jhu;fs;. 134 jpUKfk; 60

Nfs;tp :- rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; Clhf cq;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngupa epWtdk; r%fj;jpYs;s kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa gps;isfis jk;Kila Nritf;Fs; cs;thq;fpajw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ? gjpy; :- cz;ikjhd;. ve;j xU tplaj;jpYk; fhuzk; ,y;yhky; fhupak; ,y;iy. kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa gps;isfisr; r%fk; khj;jpuky;y ngw;Nwhu;> cwtpdu; vd;Nghu; $l r%fj;jpw;Ff; fhl;l tpUk;ghky; ntl;fg;gl;L tlP ;by; g+l;bitf;Fk; epiy 1990fspy; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;jJ. 1997,y; ehd; ];fe;jhtpy; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jNghJ xU khztpapd; ,we;j tPl;bw;F nrd;wNghJ ,we;j khztpapd; rNfhjupia miwapy; itj;J g+l;bapUe;jhu;fs;. mg;gps;is mtyf;Fuy; vOg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. jhq;f Kbahky; ehd; mq;fpUe;j cwtpdu;fisf; nfQ;rp g+l;ilj; jpwe;J tplr; nra;jNghJ mg;gps;is ,we;j jd; rNfhjupia fl;baizj;J mOjNfhyk; vdJ kdjpy; xU cWj;jiy Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ngw;Nwhu;> cwtpdu; me;j kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa gps;isia xU r%fgpui[ahf Vd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;w tprdk; Vw;gl;lJ. 1998,y; ,d;DnkhU rk;gtj;ij vjpu; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ey;Y}u; Njub kz;lgj;jpw;F mUfpy; kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa xU ngz; gps;is Nghfpwtu; tUfpwtu;fsplk; gzk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. xU rpyu; rpy;yiwf;fhR nfhLj;jhu;fs;> xU rpyu; ghypay; Nrl;ilfSld; rpy;yiw Nghl;lhu;fs;. vd;dhy; rfpf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,g;gps;isfSf;F xU Nghf;fplk; ,y;iyah? ,tu;fis tsg;gLj;j Kbahjh? vd;w Nfs;tp cs;Ns fdd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jw;fhd tpiljhd; 2003 ,y; Nfhz;lhtpypy; mike;j rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy. Nfs;tp :- Mdhy; ,g;ghlrhiy njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs;> gapw;rp ngw;w Mrpupau;fs;> ghlrhiyia vt;thW elhj;JtJ vd;gij vg;gb mwpe;J nfhz;Bu;fs;? gjpy; :- 2002,y; ehd; njhlu; nrhw;nghopthw;w rpq;fg;G+u; nrz;gf tpehafu; Myaj;jpw;F miof;fg;gl;L nrd;wpUe;Njd;. khiyapy; jhd; nrhw;nghopT. fhiyapy; kz;lgj;jpw;F nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mq;F tpNrl NjitAila xU rpW igad; Xb Xb gha;fs; tpupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;L mtuplk; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;Njd;> jhd; xU ghlrhiyapy; fw;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;lhd;> igadpd; je;ij J}u ,Ue;J vd;idf; ftdpj;J tpl;L eqP ;fs; MW.jpUKUfd; jhNd. cq;fs; nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;f Mtyhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;whu;. igadpd; ghlrhiyiag; gw;wp mtuplk; tprhupj;j NghJ md;W gfNy vd;id mq;F $l;br;nrd;W Mrpupau;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;J vt;thW tpNrlNjitAila gps;isfSf;F ghlrhiy eilngWfpd;wJ vd tpsf;fpdhu;. cjhuzkhf ehd; mq;F fz;l fhl;rp xU tFg;gpy; tpNrl NjitAilatu;fSf;F gy;Yj; jlP ;bf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,d;ndhU tFg;gpy; Nrl; nghj;jhd;fis fow;wp tpl;L kWgb Nghl;L gof;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpy; vdf;F xU Mir te;jJ. ehDk; tpNrl NjitAila gps;isfSf;F ghlrhiy fl;lg; NghfpNwd; vdj; jplkhf ek;gpNdd;. epidT ey;yJ Ntz;Lk;. neUq;fpaJ if $Lk; vd;gJ vd;dstpy; nka;j;jJ. Nfs;tp :- rpq;fg;G+upypUe;J te;jTld; ghlrhiyiaj; njhlq;fp tpl;Bu;fsh? gjpy; - XNkhk;. te;jTld; itj;jpa epGzu; r.Ffjhrd; mtu;fspd; cwtpdu; xUtupd; tlP ;Lj; jpz;izapy; ghlrhiyia 2003,y; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis %yk; njhlf;fp itj;Njd;. rpq;fg;G+upy; nrhw;nghoptpy; Nru;j;j gzj;ijf; nfhz;L md;gspg;ghf fpilj;j fhzpapy; mj;jpghuk; ,l;L 02.07.2004,y; rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyf; fl;llk; jpwf;Fk; NghJ 12 gps;isfs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,g;NghJ 150 gps;isfs;. jw;NghJ ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf 40 gug;Gf; fhzp> 03 g];. ,ijtpl rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; foP ; fpspnehr;rp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> jpUNfhzkiy kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy vd;gd ,aq;Ffpd;wd. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 135

Nfs;tp :- jq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; fw;Fk; kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa gps;isfspd; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; vt;thW nra;fpwPu;fs;?; gjpy; - rptG+kp njhopw;gapw;rp ghlrhiy Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpjNea mwepjpa mikg;gpd; cjtpAld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf kuf;fd;Wfs; cw;gj;jp> fw;G+uk; jahupj;jy;> nea; tpsf;Ffs; jahupj;jy;> fKF kl;ilf; Nfhg;igfs; jahupj;jy;> fhfpjciw> fljhrpg;ig> jiyaiz ciw> Nkir tpupg;G> tu;zk; jPl;Ljy; Nghd;w njhopw; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. mr;Rg;gjpg;G gapw;rpapYk; kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa ,isQu;fs; <LgLj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg;ghlrhiy khztu;fs; rhjidfs; Gupe;Js;shu;fs; vd mwpe;Js;Nsd;. mJ gw;wpa tpguk; ju KbAkh? gjpy; - %d;W ntt;NtW tUlq;fspy; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rhjid Gupe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. 2011,y; ru;tNjr tpNrl NjitAila gps;isfSf;fhd xypk;gpf;Nghl;b fpw]P ; ehl;by; eilngw;wNghJ 100kwP ;wu; Xl;lj;jpy; xUigad; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ngw;whu;. 2013,y; MrpagRgpf; tpNrl xypk;gpf; Nghl;b mT];Nuypah> epA+fhrpypy; eilngw;w NghJ 03Ngu; 100 kPw;wu; Xl;lk;> mQ;ry; Xl;lk; vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;wp ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ngw;wdu;. 2015,y; fypNghu;dpah nyh];VQ;ry;rpy; mfpy cyf xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; 100 kPw;wu; Xl;lj;jpy; 02 Ngu; gq;Fgw;wp gjf;fq;fs; ngw;wdu;. Nfs;tp :- mfpy ,yq;if uPjpapy; jq;fs; rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy tpUJ ngw;Ws;sJ my;yth? gjpy; :- Mkhk;. 2019,y; Swa Abhimani 2019 (Rt mgpkhdp) tpUJgps;isfSf;fhd tho;f;if Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpwd; toq;Fk; kpfr;rpwe;j ghlrhiyahf rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg;ghlrhiy Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; KjyhtJ epiy vd;w tpUijg; ngw;wJ. ,t;tpUJ r%fNritfs; mikr;rhy; toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nfs;tp :- rptG+kp gj;jpupif ntspapLfpwPu;fs; my;yth. mJ gw;wpa tpguk; $wKbAkh? gjpy; - rptG+kp mr;rfk; ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L rptG+kp gj;jpupif ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jpiu mr;Rg;gjpg;G> Xt;nrw; mr;Rg;gjpg;G> Gj;jfk; fl;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; gapw;rp ngw;w vkJ rptG+kp kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa ,isQu;fs; gq;nfLf;fpwhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; r%fj;jpy; kupahijf;Fupa gpui[fisg; guhkupf;Fk; ,y;yk;. ,jd; Njitia vt;thW czu;e;jPu;fs;? gjpy; - eqP ;fs; ,e;j Nfs;tpia Nfl;Fk; NghJ epidj;Jg;ghu;f;fpNwd;. ahu; vd;idj; J}z;bdhu;fs;? vt;tplak; vd;idj; J}z;baJ vd;W. $wg; Nghdhy; vdf;F 11 taJ ,Uf;Fk;. xUehs; mk;khTld; nry;tr;re;epjp Myaj;jpw;F nrd;wNghJ xU tNahjpgu; xU %iyapypUe;J ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mk;kh vd;id mtUf;F gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;gb $wptpl;L Nfhapiy %d;W juk; Rw;wpf; Fk;gplr; nrd;W tpl;lhu;. (,e;jg; gjpiy ehd; vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vd; rpe;jidapy; gpd;tUk; tplak; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; Kd;gpd; njupahj xUtUf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xU rpwpa igaid ,Uj;jp tpl;Lg; Nghf KbAkh? eilKiw rhj;jpakh vd;gJjhd;) mtu; ghb Kbj;jJk; mtuplk; ehd; Nfl;l Nfs;tp vq;fSila tlP ;bw;F tUfpwPu;fsh vd;gJ jhd;. tNahjpgu; jpifj;J tpl;lhu;. 136 jpUKfk; 60

gpd; jd;idr; Rjhupj;Jf; nfhz;L jk;gp ve;j Cu; vd;whu;. ehd; ,Ztpy; vd;Nwd;. mjw;Fs; mk;kh te;J tpl;lhu;. mk;khtplk; ,tiu tlP ;Lf;F $l;br; nry;Nthk; vd;Nwd;. mk;kh Kjypy; kWj;jhYk; gpd; rk;kjpj;jhu;. mtu; mLj;j ehs; klj;jpy; nrhy;yp tpl;L tUfpNwd; vd;wNghJ mk;kh 2&gh gzk; nfhLj;J> tpyhrk; nfhLj;J g];]py; tUk;gb nrhy;yptpl;L te;jhu;. mLj;j ehs; tpbaw;fhiy tlP ;L thrypy; epw;fpwhu;. ngau; jk;gpg;gps;is. 7-8 tUlkhf vk;Kld; Neu;ikahf ,Ue;jhu;. jhd; ahu; vd;gijf; $wtpy;iy. ,wf;Fk; jWthapy; jd; FLk;gj;ijg; gw;wp $wpdhu;. cz;ikapy; mtu; xU ngupa fil Kjyhsp. Gq;FLjiP tr; Nru;e;jtu; vd vkf;Fj; njupa te;jJ. ehKk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdiu mioj;J te;J re;jpf;f itj;Njhk;. Nfs;tp :- 11 taJ rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gl;l J}z;ly; vj;Jiz Nritia nra;aj; J}z;bAs;sJ vd;gJ gpukpg;ghf cs;sJ. mjw;F cq;fs; ngw;Nwhupd; MjuTk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ,f; fhyj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ tpag;ghf cs;sJ. Nkyjpfkhf NtW VNjDk; rk;gtq;fs; cz;lh? gjpy; - Mkhk;. 1991 vd epidf;fpNwd; K];ypk;fs; aho;g;ghzj;ij tpl;L mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehd; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;Njd;. vq;fSf;F kpf mwpKfkhd xU FLk;gj;jpdupd; tPl;by; rpWtdhf Ntiyf;F te;J tsu;e;J tNahjpgu; Md K`k;kl; vDk; K];ypk; ,Ue;jhu;. tPl;by; cs;stu;fs; ntspehL nrd;W tpl;ldu;. mtu; tPl;Lf;F fhtyhf ,Ue;j NghJ mtiug; guhkupf;f ahUk; ,y;yhjjhy; Kfkl; jhj;jhit vq;fs; tlP ;by; $l;b te;J itj;jpUe;Njhk;. 15 tU\\q;fs; vk;Kld; ,Ue;jhu;. xU K];ypk; vk;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gjhy; ehd; mf;fhyj;jpy; gy ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; mtu; ,we;jNghJ ehd; jhd; nfhs;sp itj;J <kf; fpupiafs; nra;Njd;. ,t;tof;fk; rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy; ,g;NghJk; njhlu;tJ jhd; ajhu;j;jk;. Mjutw;w> cwtpduw;w my;yJ cwtpduhy; xJf;fg;gl;l KjpNahUf;F nfhs;spf;fld; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. Nfs;tp :- ePq;fs; $wpa gjpypy; KjpNahUf;fhd MjuT kw;Wk; guhkupg;G cq;fs; rpW guhaj;jpNyNa kdjpy; Nt&d;wpa xU tplakhf ,Ug;gij vd;dhy; czuf;$bajhf cs;sJ. MdhYk; mtu;fSf;fhd ,Ug;gpl trjp> czT> cil trjpfs; nra;J cwtpdUld; tho;tJ Nghd;w czu;it nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;w vz;zj;ij ahuhtJ cq;fsplk; Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jhu;fsh? gjpy; - XNkhk;> epr;rakhf. cq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; kpy;f;itw; fdfuhrh mtu;fisg; gw;wp njupe;jpUf;Fk;. vy;NyhUf;Fk; cjtp nra;fpd;w xU ts;sy;. xUehs; jd; tNahjpg fhyj;jpy; mtu; vd;Dld; ciuahLk; NghJ> jk;gp ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gps;isfs; vy;yhk; jha; je;ijaiu tpl;L ntspehL nry;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; KJik fhyj;jpy; Mjutw;w ,tu;fis guhkupf;f ,e;Jf;fSf;F xU KjpNahu; ,y;yk; Njit vd;w nra;jpia vdJ cs;sj;jpy; GFj;jpdhu;. mj;NjhL Nguhrpupau; ee;jp mtu;fs; xt;nthU ehSk; gpw;gfy; 6 - 6.30kzp tiu eilgapw;rpapd; NghJ ey;Y}upy; vd;idr; re;jpg;ghu;. mtUf;Fg; Gw;WNeha; vd;gJ cWjpahd gpd; jd;id Ngl;b vLf;Fk;gb tw;GWj;jpdhu;. mg;Ngl;bapy; mtu; vdf;F $wpa xU tplak; KjpNahu; ,y;yk; jkpou;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,e;J jkpou;fSf;F fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. Nfs;tp :- rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;y fl;llk; vt;thW rhj;jpakhdJ? gjpy; :- 2005 ,y; nrhw;nghopTf;fhf mnkupf;fh nrd;wNghJ mq;F fpU];zu; ghyr;re;jpud; vd;w ];fe;jh gioa khztid re;jpj;J ,Jgw;wp ciuahba NghJ mtu; fl;llj;jpw;F thf;Fj; je;jhu;. 2007 Vg;uy; 7,y; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ mtu; mkuuhfp tpl;lhu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 137

Nfs;tp :- Gw;WNehahsu;fSf;fhf Cancer Hos Peace vd;Dk; Nritia Muk;gpj;jPu;fs;. ,e;j fhupaj;jpw;Fk; xU fhuzk; cz;lh? gjpy; - Mkhk;> vd;Dila ,e;Jf;fy;Y}up ez;gd; nfhOk;G Jiwiar; Nru;e;j jpy;iyeNlrd; vd;gtu; fdlhtpy; Gw;WNehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Wjp ehl;fis vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jtu;> Canada Cancer Hos Peace epiyaj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. vdf;F mJ njupahJ 2000Mk; Mz;by; ehd; nrhw;nghopTf;fhf fdlh nrd;wNghJ fdlh jkpo; gj;jpupif xd;wpy; vdJ Ngl;b te;jpUe;jJ. mijg; ghu;j;Jtpl;L vd;id re;jpf;f tpUk;Gtjhf jhd; ,Ue;j epiyaj;jpy; jpy;iyeNlrd; Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;. ,t;tifahd NehahspfSf;F cldbahf tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;WtJ mtu;fs; tof;fk;. vdNt vd;Dld; njhlu;G nfhz;L vd;id mioj;jhu;fs;. ez;gd; jpy;iy eNlrid re;jpj;jNghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; ,g;gbahd epiyak; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gj;ij vd;dplk; njuptpj;jhu;. mg;NghJ London Cane epWtdk; tlf;F fpof;fpy; Gw;WNehahsu;fSf;F cjtp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. 2002,y; yz;lDf;F nrd;wNghJ London Cane epWtdk; vd;id ,uT tpUe;Jf;F mioj;jNghJ Cancer Hos Peace Nritf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Njd;. mtu;fSk; rk;kjpf;fNt ,ltrjpia cLtpy; rghgjpg;gps;is tjP papy; vdJ ngaupypUe;j tlP ;il md;gspg;ghf toq;fpNdd;. ,d;Wtiu Cancer Hos Peace epiyak; njhopw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j tLP vdJ Mq;fpy Mrpupau; fzgjp Iau; =uhftd; Iau; MA mtu;fs; ,wf;Fk;NghJ vd; ngaupy; vOjpitj;j tPL. ,g;NghJ ,e;j Cane Gw;WNeha;f;fhg;gfk; Gw;WNehahspfspd; ,Wjp ehl;fis epk;kjpahf rkhjhdkhf fopf;f cjtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; vdf;F epiwT. ,e;j tlP ;il vdf;F mspj;j Gw;WNehahspahf ,we;j =uhftd; Iau; mtu;fspd; Mj;khTf;Fk; ,r;Nrit rhe;jpaspf;Fk;. Nfs;tp :- cq;fSila gjpy;fspy; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; cq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nrhj;J ahtw;iwAk; ju;kfhupaq;fSf;F gad;gLj;JfpwPu;fs; vd;gJ GupfpwJ. ,ij vt;thW cq;fs; ngw;Nwhu;> rNfhjuu;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;? gjpy; :- ,d;Dk; mtu;fs; vdf;F cjtp nra;thu;fs.; ehd; 50 tajpy; Xa;T ngw;W tpl;Nld;. 60 tajpy;jhd; Xa;T+jpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;w epiyapy; vd; je;ij> jhahu; ,Utupd; Xa;T+jpaKk; vdJ nrhe;j Njitf;fhf vdJ mk;khtpdhy; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. rNfhjuu;fs; ahUk; ,ij jLf;fTkpy;iy> kWf;fTk; ,y;iy. me;jtifapy; vd;dhy; ,t;thwhd fhupaq;fisAk; nra;a Kbfpd;wJ vd;why; ngw;Nwhu;> rNfhjuu;fspd; MjuT jhd; vd;id top elj;jpaJ vdyhk;. Nfs;tp :- ,af;fr;rpapy; rptG+kp eha;fs; ruzhyak; jpwe;J tPjpfspy; mdhjuthf tplg;gLk; eha;fis guhkupf;fpwPu;fNs. kdpju;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjhf mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;. thapy;yh [Ptd;fSf;Fk; fhg;gfk; Njit vd Vd; rpe;jpj;jPu;fs;? gjpy; :- (rpupj;Jtpl;L) Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; 50 MtJ FUG+irf;Fr; nrhw;nghopthw;Wk;gb Nfl;L ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mjw;fhf Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; nra;jpfs;> fl;Liuj; njhFg;Gfis thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xU ,lj;jpy; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jhu; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ “ngl;il eha;fis njU tPjpapy; nfhz;L tpLk; tiu jkpoDf;F ,Jjhd; epiy. mtDf;F tpbNt ,y;iy” vd;W $wpapUe;jhu;. mj;Jld;> xU ehs; xU NjePu;f; fil thrypy; fhiy Ntisapy; ehnahd;W grpahy; Rl;L itj;jpUe;j tilf; Ftpaiy ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f fil cupikahsu; nfhs;spf;fl;ilnahd;W vLj;J ehia mbf;f Xq;Fk; NghJ mt;topahy; te;j Nahfu; Rthkpfs; “Nghfg; NghFjlh; Gz;zpak; nra; xU Jz;L tiliag; NghL” vd;W $wpdhuhk;. filf;fhud; Nghltpy;iy. clNd Nahfu;Rthkpfs; 02rjk; nfhLj;J tilia thq;fp eha;f;F toq;f eha; ghjptil rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ filf;fhudpd; nfhs;spf;fl;iliag; ghu;j;J gae;J tPjpf;Fg;gha me;j topahy; te;j xU yhwp mbj;J eha; ,we;J tpl;ljhk;. Nahfu;RthkpfSf;F eha;fspy; ,Ue;j gw;iwg; Gupe;J nfhz;Nld;. ,JNt eha;fSf;fhd fhg;gfk; 138 jpUKfk; 60

mika fhuzkhdJ. mj;Jld; fl;lhf;fhyp eha;fshy; tPjpfspy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fs;> tpru; eha; fbapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLNthu; gw;wp kUj;Jtu;fSk; Fwpg;ghf itj;jpa epGzu; j.Nguhde;juh[h vd;NdhL mbf;fb ciuahLthu;. ,f; fhuzq;fspdhy; Vd; ehq;fs; eha;fisAk; ghJfhj;J mjd; %yk; r%fj;ijAk; ghJfhf;f $lhJ vd;w vz;zk; vd;id Nfushtpy; eha;fs; ruzhyaj;ijr; nrd;W ghu;f;f itj;jJ. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis Clhf eha;fs; fhg;gfj;ij cUthf;f itj;jJ. Nfs;tp :- vdJ mtjhdpg;Gf;fspd; gb ePq;fs; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; epWtdq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; mofhd G+q;nfhy;iy mikj;J tpLfpwPu;fNs? moif ,urpg;gtu;fs; jhd; ,t;thW nra;a KbAk;. mikg;gJ kl;Lky;y vt;thW mijg; guhkupf;fpwPu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; xU jhtutpaw; G+q;fhthfNt cs;sJ vt;thW? gjpy; :- mJ xU mofpay; cz;ik. vk;Kila #oy; mofhf ,Ue;jhy; kdjpYs;s ftiyfs; gwe;J NghFk;. kuq;fs;> nrbfSld; ehk; ciuahlyhk;. mtw;wpd; tsu;r;rpapy; ,sikiaAk;> Gj;Japu;g;igAk; mtjhdpf;fyhk;. kdk; ,NyrhFk;. cjhuzkhf xU kuk; Neuhf tsu;e;J nry;tJ toikahd xd;W. mJNt tise;J nespe;J nry;Yk; NghJ mJ GJik. xt;nthU jhtuKk; xt;nthU Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;J ntt;NtW epwq;fspy>; tbtq;fspy; G+j;Jf; FYq;Fk; NghJ cz;ikapy; kdij rhe;jg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rpjhd; mJ. Nfs;tp :- ,Ue;jhYk; guhkupg;ghsu;fs; mrl;ilahf ,Ue;jhy; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; Neu;j;jd;ik (Possitivity) fpilf;fhjy;yth? gjpy; :- KjpNahu; ,y;yj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu me;jg; gpur;rpidNa ,y;iy. KjpNahu;fs; jq;fs; md;whlf; flikfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJk; g+q;fd;Wfisj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; NghJk; “mllh ,e;j kuf;fd;Wfs; thLfpd;wd NghypUf;fpd;wNj” vd ,uf;fg;gl;L jz;zPu;f;Fohiaj; jpwe;J tpl;L jq;fs; ghl;by; Ngha; tpLthu;fs;> Nkw;ghu;itahsu;fSf;F ,J njhy;iyahf ,Ue;jhYk; jhtuq;fSf;F Nkyjpf euP ; fpilg;gJ nfhz;lhl;lk; jhd;. Nfhz;lhtpy; rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyapYk; mofhd g+q;nfhy;iy mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mq;Fs;s gps;isfs; G+f;fis urpg;ghu;fs;> fps;spnawpa khl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fSila kdq;fs; mg;gbj;jhd;. Nfs;tp :- tl khfhzj;jpy; gy ,lq;fspy; njd;de;Njhl;lq;fs; mikj;jpUf;fpd;wPu;fs;. Vw;nfdNt mikj;j njd;de;Njhl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J gad;ngwj; njhlq;fp tpl;Bu;fs; vd mwpNtd;. ,J gw;wpf; $w KbAkh? gjpy; :- 2009,y; td;dpapypUe;J Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gps;isfs; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpw;F mioj;J tug;gl;lNghJ ,lg;gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhf =Ju;f;fh Njt];jhdj;jpYs;s ahj;jpupfu; klj;jpy; tUlf;fzf;fpy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,jw;F gf;fj;jpy; jdpahu; fhzp xU tpisahl;L ikjhdkhf ,Ue;jJ. ngz; gps;isfs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; tpLjpf;F mLj;j fhzpahf ,Ue;jjhy; rpy rq;flq;fis kfspu; ,y;yk; vjpu;Nehf;fNtz;b ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; mf;fhzpfs; Njt];jhdj;jhy; thq;fg;gl;L> 2011Mk; Mz;by; vd;Dila nrhe;j nrytpy; Rkhu; 200 njd;dq;fd;Wfs; elg;gl;L guhkupf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ Myaj;jpw;F Njitahd Njq;fha;fs; kw;Wk; md;djhdk;> kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfspd; cztpw;Fj; Njitahd Njq;fha;fs; vkf;Fj; jhuhskhf fpilj;J tUfpd;wJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 139

Nfs;tp :- ,ijtpl rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf njd;de;Njhl;lq;fs; cz;lh? gjpy; :- Mkhk;. RopGuj;jpy; ney;ypahd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; 300gug;G fhzp cz;L. ,jpy; 100gug;gpy; ney; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 200gug;G njd;de;Njhl;lkhFk;. 525 njd;dq;fd;Wfs; cz;L. fd;Wfs; eLk; NghJ “nfhd;idf;fl;il” mbj;J elg;gl;lJ. ,af;fr;rpapy; nfhl;lhz;lhu;Fsk; vDk; ,lj;jpy; 15 Vf;fupy; “nfhd;idf;fl;il” mbj;J njd;de;Njhl;lk; kw;Wk; ,af;fr;rpapy; Nfhapy; tay; vDk; ,lj;jpy; 25Vf;fu; njd;de;Njhl;lk; cz;L. ,d;Dk; XupU tUlq;fspy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis epWtdq;fspd; Njq;fha; Efu;Tfis ehNk g+u;j;jp nra;a KbAk;. mj;Jld; njd;id cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fspd; njhopw;rhiyfis Vw;gLj;jp r%fj;jpw;F Ntiytha;g;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Nfs;tp :- aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy Gw;WNeha; NehahspfSf;F nrt;tpsePu; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapD}L toq;Ffpwhu;fs; vd mwpe;jpUe;Njd;. mijg;gw;wpf; $w KbAkh? gjpy; :- cz;ikjhd;. 15 tUlq;fshf ,r;Nritia nra;J te;Njhk;. ,jw;fhd vz;zj;ij tpijj;jtu; kfufk Gw;WNeha; itj;jparhiyapy; itj;jpa Nritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j xU Nehahsp. mkuu; n[aghyrpq;fk;. vd;id KOikahf mwpe;jtu;. ,g;NghJ fhykhfp tpl;lhu;. mtu; vdf;F xU fbjk; Nghl;bUe;jhu;. mjhtJ kfufktpy; xU ngsj;jJwtp xt;nthU ehSk; itj;jparhiyf;F tUifje;J ,dk;> nkhop ghuhJ xt;nthU Nehahspf;Fk; nrt;tpseuP ; jUtjhfTk;> eqP ;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,r;Nritia nra;aKbahjh vd;W Nfl;ljw;fpzq;f njhlu;e;J 15 tUlk; toq;fp te;Njhk;. jw;NghJ jw;fhypfkhf mij epWj;jp njy;ypg;gio Gw;WNeha; itj;jparhiyf;F J}aeuP ; toq;fy; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp trjpfis nra;jpUf;fpNwhk;. jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jg;gl;l nrt;tpseuP ; toq;fiy Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf ehtw;Fopapy; 60gug;gpy; nrt;tpsePu; Njhl;lk; nra;if gz;zp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. $ba tpiutpy; Gw;WNehahsu;fSf;fhd rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; nrt;tpsePu; toq;fy; gzp Muk;gkhfp tpLk;. Nfs;tp :- kuf;fwpj; Njhl;lq;fs; mikf;Fk; cj;Njrk; jq;fs; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisf;F cs;sjh? gjpy; :- tlP ;by; xU Njhl;lk; vd;w kdepiy vy;NyhUf;Fk; tu Ntz;Lk;. mz;ikapy; xU nra;jp thrpj;Njd;. ag;ghdpy; kuf;fwp jl;Lg;ghL tUk;NghJ kuf;fwp ,wf;Fkjpia 30rjtjP k; Fiwj;J tlP ;by; kuf;fwpj;Njhl;lk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Cf;Ftpf;fpwhu;fshk;. ,jd;NghJ xU rpWkp fopj;Jtpl;l jd;Dila gioa rg;ghj;jpw;Fs; kz; epug;gp kpsfha;f; fd;W itj;J 15 kpsfha; mWtil nra;jhshk;. vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; me;j czu;T tuNtz;Lk; vd;gJ vd; mth. Nfs;tp :- mz;ikapy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l %ypifj;Njhl;lk; gw;wpAk;> mt; vz;zk; Vd; cq;fs; kdjpy; Njhd;wpaJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; $W KbAkh? gjpy; :- 2020khu;r; khjk; Covid - 19 jhf;fj;jpy; ehNl Klq;fpf; fple;j fhyj;jpy; %ypiffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;. fz;bapy; cs;s Nguhjidg; g+q;fh fz;bia Mz;l filrp kd;dd; tpf;fpukuh[ rpq;fdpd; muz;kidf;F mUfhf ,Ue;jJ. Mq;fpNyau; fz;b muirf; ifg;gw;wpa gpd; jhtutpaw; G+q;fhitg; Ngzp jw;NghJ mJ Rw;Wyhg;gazpfis <u;f;Fk; G+q;fhthfTk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fof fw;iffSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ. vkJ aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; 46 tUlq;fspw;F Kd;du; njhlq;fpAk; ,d;Dk; jdf;nfd xU jhtutpaw; G+q;fhit cUthf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j vz;zk; jhd; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; %yk; xU %ypifj;Njhl;lj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ij vd;Ds; tpijj;jJ. ehtw;Fopapy; Rf;fputhuj; jpUNthz rj;jpuk; vd;w mikg;G 18Vf;fu; fhzpia md;gspg;G nra;jJ. ,jpy; 06 Vf;fupy; %ypifj; Njhl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;iwa epiyapy; %ypifj;Njhl;lk; rpj;jitj;jpa guk;giu mopahky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd 140 jpUKfk; 60

Kaw;rpahFk;. ,J mDuhjGuj;jpYs;s %ypifj; Njhl;lk;> jpUney;Ntyp tptrhaf;fy;Y} 141 up> epyhtiu mur%ypifj; Njhl;lk; Mfpatw;wpd; MNyhridfSld; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdJ mDkhdj;jpd;gb ,d;Dk; 15 tUlj;jpy; ,J xU fhlhf khwptpLk;. aho; gy;fiyf;fof capupay; khztu;fs;> tptrhaj;Jiw khztu;fs;> rpj;jkUj;Jtj;Jiw khztu;fs; jkJ Muha;rpfSf;fhf ,k;%ypifj; Njhl;lj;ij xU jhtutpaw; G+q;fhthf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vd; ,yl;rpaf; fdthFk;. Nfs;tp :- mz;ikapy; jq;fs; Kf E}ypy; ney; mWtil nra;J %il %ilahf ney; Vw;wpaijg; ghu;j;Njd;. Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l ney; tayh? gjpy; :- Mkhk;. Nahfu; Rthkpfsplk; Nrhy;gupg;gpuGtpd; kfd; rlP uhf te;jNghJ ehq;fNs jhd; vkJ czTj; Njitia ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp iffspy; kz;ntl;biaf; nfhLj;J ney; tpijf;f nrhd;dhuhk;. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisAk; ,af;fr;rpapy; md;dg+uzpj; Njhl;lk; vd;w ngaupy; 40 Vf;fupy; ney; tpijj;jJ. 2020 ,y; Kjd; Kiwahf tpijj;J mWtil nra;J rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy; Nrfupj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. KjpNahu;fSf;F ney;iyg; ghu;j;J kpfr; re;Njhrk;. Vnddpy; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk; jkf;F ,dp gl;bdpr; rhT tug;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W. Nfs;tp :-NtW jhtuj; Njhl;lq;fs; gw;wp ,d;Dk; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iyah? gjpy; :- Vd; ,y;iy kapypl;bapYs;s fe;jGuhz Mr;rpukj;jpy; 17 gug;G thioj;Njhl;lk; cz;L. ,ij tpl mz;ikapy; ,af;fr;rp Nfhapy; taypy; rptG+kp gQ;rhkpu;j Njhl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j; Njhl;lj;jpy; 5 Vf;fu; fhzpapy; Kf;fdp kuq;fs; kw;Wk; ghuk;gupa goq;fshd nfha;ah> tpshkuk; vd;gd tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. irtrkaj;jtu; ,iwtDf;F gilf;Fk; gQ;rhkpu;jj;jpy; rfy goq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. vd;w epiyf;F te;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,J khw Ntz;Lk;. guPl;rhu;j;jkhf TOM EJC ,d 150 khq;fd;Wfs; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j ,d xU khk;gok; xU fpNyh epiw MFk;. ,J xU gulP ;rhu;j;j Kaw;rpahFk;. Nfs;tp :- gz;ila fhyq;fspy; muru;fs; Nfhapy;> mijr;Rw;wpg; gy gpufhuq;fs; fl;Ltpj;J ntt;NtW njhopy;fs; nra;gtu;fis ,Uj;jp vy;NyhUk; njhopy; nra;ar; re;ju;g;gk; Vw;gLj;Jthu;fshk;. mNjNghy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisAk; cq;fSila vy;yh Kaw;rpfspYk; gyUf;Fj; njhopy; tha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwPu;fNs. mJ gw;wpf; $w KbAkh? gjpy; :- cz;ik jhd;. Njhl;lq;fspy; guhkupg;ghsu;fSf;F rfy trjpfSld; tLP fl;b FLk;gkhf FbapUj;jp khjr;rk;gsk; toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. rkag;gzp nra;Ak; Fg;gpshd; Qhd Mr;rpukk;> kapypl;b fe;jGuhz Mr;rpukk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfis Vw;gLj;jp Mrpupau;fis mku;j;jp ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,ijtpl fuP pkiyapy; ahj;jpupfu; klk;> fiyf;fsQ;rpak; Nghd;wit gyUf;F Ntiytha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Nfs;tp :- 2009,y; Nghupd; gpd; td;dpapypUe;J te;j gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;F ngupa cjtpiag;ngw;Wj; je;jPu;fs; vdf; Nfs;tpg; gl;bUe;Njhk;. mJ gw;wpf; $wKbAkh? gjpy; :- 2009,y; td;dpapypUe;J gy;fiyf;fof milahs ml;il kw;Wk; cLj;j cilAld; khj;jpuk; te;jpwq;fpa gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fis ,uhkehjd; Ez;fiyg;glP j;jpy; ,wf;fptpl;L mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> kdpjNeak; mwf;fl;lis toq;fpa 140 ,yl;rk; &gh gzj;ijf; nfhz;L khjhe;jk; 10>000/= gb 4 tU\\k; mk; khztu;fSf;F toq;fpNdhk;. ,J xU jdpkdpj Kaw;rpahy; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;gjpy; vdf;F xU kdepiwT. ,g;NghJk; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapdhy; mt;tifahd cjtpfs; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;j cjtpf;F ,U mikg;Gf;fSk; toq;fpa gzj;jpw;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ngWjy; fbjk; je;jJ vd;gjid kfpo;r;rpAld; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. Nfs;tp :- jq;fsJ Kaw;rpahy; NtW VjhtJ cjtpfs; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;Js;sjh? gjpy; :- Mkhk;. kyhad; ngd;rd; vLf;Fk; rpy md;gu;fis J}z;bajd; %yk; [{k;kh gs;spthry; xOq;ifapypUe;j kyhad; ngd;rdpau; rq;fj;jpd; fl;llk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Clff;fw;if myfpw;F (media unit) fpilf;fr; nra;Njd;. kw;Wk; rpq;fg;g+u; v];Nll; fhu;j;jpNfR mwf;fl;lisapd; gy kpy;ypad; &gh aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; te;J Nru;tjw;F kNyrpa rpq;fg;g+u; md;gu;fs; vd;idf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ljw; fpzq;f cjtp nra;Js;Nsd;. ,g;gzk; jkpo; nkhop tsu;r;rp> jkpo; ,ir tsu;r;rp> E}yftsu;r;rp vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; gad;glNtz;Lk; vd toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;Dila nrhe;j tpUg;ghf vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jkpo; njhlu;ghd Ma;Tf;Fupa gy;fiyf;fofk; fl;l ney;ypahdpy; 300gug;Gf; fhzpia rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis toq;fj; jahuhf cs;sJ vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. Nfs;tp :- aho; gy;fiyf;fof nraw;ghLfspYk; mtu;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjpYk; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;bUf;fpwPu;fs;. mq;F vt;tifahd gjtpfis tfpf;fpwPu;fs;? gjpy; :- 2008,y; ,Ue;J njhlu;r;rpahf ehd;F jlitfs; njupT nra;ag;gl;L ,d;Wtiu gy;fiyf;fof Nguit cWg;gpduhf cs;Nsd;. rpq;fg;g+u; v];Nll; fhu;j;jpNfR mwf;fl;lisapd; cWg;gpdu;. gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G gPlj;jpd; Nguit cWg;gpdu;. gy;fiyf;fof fzf;fha;Tf;FO Nguit cWg;gpdu;. ifjb rpj;jitj;jpa glP j;jpd; MNyhridf; FO cWg;gpdu; kw;Wk; ntspalP ;Lf;FO cWg;gpdUk; vjpu;fhyj; jpl;lkply; MNyhridf;FO cWg;gpdUk; MFk;. 2021,ypUe;J itj;jpagPlj;jpd; Medical Ethics FOtpd; cWg;gpduhf cs;Nsd;. Nfs;tp :- aho;gy;fiyf;fofk; jq;fSf;F 2011,y; fyhepjpg;gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ cq;fs; kdepiy vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? gjpy;:- ,r; nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;lTld; vdf;F kpFe;j Mr;rupakhf ,Ue;jJ. Vnddpy; nghJthf nfsut fyhepjpg;gl;lk; kpf taJ Kjpu;e;jtu;fSf;F kl;LNk mJtiu toq;fg;gl;L te;jpUe;jJ. vdf;F mg;NghJ 50taJ. Fiwe;j tajpy; ,g;gl;lj;ij vdf;F toq;Fk; NghJ mg;Nghija JizNte;ju; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. “fy;tpf;Fk; nkhopf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; rkaj;jpw;Fk; ,t;tsT Fiwe;j tajpy; Mw;wpa rpwe;j gq;fpw;fhf fyhepjpg;gl;lk; toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;”> ,tu; 142 jpUKfk; 60

gy;fiyf;fofj;ij Nerpf;fpwhu;. VidNahUk; ,ijg;ghu;j;J jq;fisAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. NkYk; fyhepjpg;gl;lk; vdf;F toq;Fk; juP ;khdj;ijg; gy;fiyf;fof %jit> Nguit Vfkdjhf epiwNtw;wpaJ vd;gij mwpe;jNghJ vdf;F kpf;f kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. Nfs;tp :- Mk; ,g;NghJ vdf;F Qhgfk; tUfpwJ. 2017 ,y; 'aho; tpUJ\" vd;w rpwg;ghd tpUij ngw;wPu;fs;. tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpw;F ehDk; te;jpUe;Njd;. gjpy; :- 05.08.2017 ,y; aho; khefurigapd; irtrka tptfhuf;FOtpdhy; aho; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;L nfsutpf;fg;gl;Nld;. vd;Dila rka> r%fg; gzpfisf; nfsutpj;J ,t; tpUJ vdf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. Nfs;tp:-rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapduhy; elhj;jg;gLk; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> jpUthrf muz;kid vd;gtw;wpy; ghy;> japu; Njit g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;Fupa nryit vt;thW rkhspf;fpwPu;fs;? gjpy;:- (rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl) vdf;F Nfhrhiy vd;whNy kpfg;ngupa xU Mir. mjdhy;jhNdh vd;dNth vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gRf;fs; ngUfpAs;sd. rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy; 28 gRf;fs;> jpUthrf muz;kidapy; 17 gRf;fs; kw;Wk; Njhl;lq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gRf;fs; cs;sd. KjpNahu;fSf;F ghy;> japu;> nea; G+uzkhf fpilf;fpd;wJ. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpYk; 20 gRf;fs; nfhz;l ngupa Nfhrhiy cz;L. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; thOk; gps;isfSf;Fk; Nghjpa msT ghy;> japu;> nea; fpilf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy; KjpNahu;fs; jq;fs; czT kPjpfis khLfSf;F toq;Ftjpy; Fwpahf ,Ug;ghu;fs.; ,jd; %yk; khLfs; MNuhf;fpakhf tsu;e;J ngUFfpd;wd vdyhk;. Nfs;tp :- nghJthf xU rhjhuz kdpjdplk; Njhd;whj xU rpe;jid jpUthrf muz;kidAk; mq;Fs;s rptnjl;rzh%u;j;jp NfhapYk;. ,e;j vz;zk; vt;thW> vq;F Njhd;wpaJ? gjpy; :- jpUtz;zhkiyapy; jpUthrfKk; jpUke;jpuKk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; Ngrr;nrd;Nwd;. Ngr;R Kbe;J tUk;NghJ gbf;fl;by; ,Ue;j xU tNahjpgu; Njhw;wj;jpy; rpj;ju; Nghy; ,Ue;jhu;. vd;id mioj;J fPNo mkUk;gb $wpdhu;. ehd; Ngrpa tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf ,d;Dk; Mo;e;j mwpTld; Ngrpdhu;. mtu; xU Qhdp vd vd;dhy; czuf; $bajhapUe;jJ. jpUthrfj;ij fhw;W> kio> neUg;G> Nghu; vd;gtw;why; mopahky; ,yq;ifapy; fhg;ghw;W vd;whu;. ehd; clNd jpUthrfk; Gj;jfkhf ntspapl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd gjpy; ciuf;f Nfhgj;Jld; Gj;jfq;fs; my;y ehd; $WtJ. jpUthrfk; gpwe;j jpUg;ngUe;Jiw> jpUtz;zhkiy Nghd;w ,lq;fs; jpUthrfj;ij kwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; aho;g;ghzj;jhd; kl;Lk; nghUs; tpsq;fp fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd;. jd;Dila ed;ik> jiP k eilngWk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; jpUthrfj;ij XJfpwhd;. “jpUthrfj;ij fhg;ghw;W” vd;whu;. vdf;F mtu; fUq;fy;ypy; mikf;f nrhy;fpwhu; vd;gJ XusT tpsq;fptpl;lJ. ehd; clNd aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fUq;fy; ,y;iyNa! vd;Nwd;. clNd mtu; jQ;ir ngupa Nfhapiyf; fl;ba ,uh[uh[ NrhoDf;F jQ;irapy; fUq;fy; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Kaw;rp nra;vd;W $wptpl;L vOe;J Ngha; tpl;lhu;. mLj;jehs; tpbaypy; mtiuj; NjbNdd;. fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy mLj;j Mz;L jpUtz;zhkiyf;F nrd;wNghJk; NjbNdd;. fhztpy;iy. ,iwtd; rpj;jk; jpUthrf muz;kid fl;lg;gl;L fhyj;jhy; mopahky; fUq;fy;ypy; jpUthrfk; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f; fdit edthf;fpa itj;jpa epGzu;fs; kNdhNkhfd;> nfsup jk;gjpfs; fhzpia toq;fp gz cjtpAk; nra;jhu;fs;. NtW md;gu;fspdJk; gz cjtpAld; Vwf;Fiwa vl;L Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; jpUthrf muz;kidia rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis fl;Ltpj;jJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 143

Nfs;tp :- jpUthrf muz;kid> rptnjl;rzh%u;j;jp Myak; fl;ba ifNahL Myaj;jpw;F Kd;dhNyNa rptG+kp mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk; fl;bapUf;fpwPu;fNs ,J vt;thW rhj;jpakhapw;W? ,ij Vd; Nfl;fpNwd; vd;why; nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; mjhtJ aho; Flhehl;bd; Eiothapypy; ,J mike;Js;sik jkpou;fSf;F ngUikahd tplak; my;yth? gjpy; :- rpW tajpypUe;Nj vdf;F gioa nghUl;fspy; kpFe;j tpUg;gk;. Njbj;Njb Nru;j;J itg;Ngd;. ah/ ,e;Jf;fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp fw;Fk;NghJ fiyQhdp Nghl;Nlh ];&bNahtpw;F VNjh xU Njitf;fhf glk; vLf;f nrd;wNghJ ];&bNah KjyhspAld; gof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. mtu; gioa nghUl;fis tpUk;gp Nrfupg;gtu;. vd;Dld; ciuahLk; NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU kpA+rpak; (mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk;) fl;l Ntz;Lnkd $Wthu;. mtuhy; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. vd;Dila kdjpy; mtUldhd ciuahly;fs; gRikahf ,Ue;jJ. fy;Y}upf; fhyj;jpy; rhuzpaj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ nfhOk;Gf;F Rw;Wyh mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l NghJ kpA+rpak; ghu;j;Njd;. mg;NghJk; vdf;F kpA+rpak; fl;LNtd; vd;w fw;gid ,Ue;jJ. 1999 ,y; ,yz;ld; nrd;wNghJ nghwpapayhsu; fdfRe;juk; mtu;fs; (vdJ xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjud;) Ciur; Rw;wpf; fhl;l Gwg;gl;lNghJ %d;W tp\\aq;fs; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwd;. xf;];Nghu;l; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nfk;gpwpl;[; gy;fiyf;fofk; %d;whtJ kpA+rpak;. kpA+rpak; fhiy vl;L kzpapypUe;J khiy 7 kzp tiu ghu;j;Njhk;. mq;F vd;idf; ftu;e;j Nfs;tp :- ,jw;fhd fhzp cq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjh? kpFe;j xU tplak; 66 eluh[u; rpiyfs; ntt;NtW gUkd;fspy;> Njhw;wq;fspy; nrytpy; fl;bapUf;fpwPu;fNs vt;thW rhj;jpakhapw;W? xNu ,lj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jJjhd;. njd;fpof;fhrpahit Mq;fpNyau; gjpy; :- fhzp rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; %yk; &gh 170 yl;rj;jpw;F gpbj;j NghJ mq;fpUe;j Myaq;fspy; ,Ue;j eluh[u; rpiyfs; jhd; thq;fpNdhk;. %d;W khbf; fl;blj;jpy; xt;nthU khbAk; xt;nthU yz;ld; kpA+rpaj;jpw;F ,lk; khw;wg;gl;ld vd mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. FLk;gkhf &gh 430 yl;rj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. vdJ 35 tU\\ fdit mt;tplj;jpypUe;J xU juP ;khdk; Nkw;nfhz;Nld;. mjhtJ vg;NghJ edthf;fpa 03 FLk;gq;fshd jpUkjp mgpuhkp ifyhrgps;is vd;whYk; ehDk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU kpA+rpak; fl;lNtz;Lk;. fl;LNtd; (mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w Kd;dhs; jiytupd; FLk;gk;)> vd;gJjhd;. md;wpypUe;J ,d;Dk; cj;Ntfkhf gioa rhkhd;fs; vdJ cw;w ez;gd; itj;jpa epGzu; ghu;j;jgP d; mtu;fs;> Nrfupf;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;. fpl;lj;jl;l 35 tU\\ fdT 2019 Mk; Mz;by; mkuu; Mrpupau; nry;tp itj;jpypq;fk; MfpNahUf;F ed;wp $w aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehtw;Fopapy; rptG+kp mUq;fhl;rpafk; mike;jJ. flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. 144 jpUKfk; 60

Nfs;tp :- mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafj;jpy; thfdq;fs; epiwa itj;jpUf;fpwPu;fNs xU fhyj;jpy; Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j 'jl;bthd;\" $l mq;fpUf;fpd;wNj! gjpy; :- vq;fsplk; gioa tif fhu;fs; 18> jl;bthd; 01> khl;L tz;by;fs; 05 cz;L. kpA+rpak; fl;lKd; mtw;iw ghJfhf;f kpFe;j f~;lg;gl;Nld;. vd;Dila rNfhjuu;fs; gioa rhkhd;fis nfhz;L te;J tlP ;by; milj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhNa vd;nwy;yhk; $Wthu;fs;. Mdhy; vdf;Fs;s Mu;tk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jhq;fp ,g;NghJ mUikahd xU fhl;rpafk; cUthfpAs;sJ. kf;fs; fhl;rpafj;ij te;J ghu;it ,Lk; NghJ ehd; vd;id Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jhky; kiwe;J epd;W mtu;fis ftdpg;Ngd;. mtu;fsJ Mr;rupak;> gioa epidTfis klP ;b FLk;gj;jhUld; fijg;gJ> jq;fs; gps;isfSf;F> Ngug;gps;isfSf;F jhq;fs; Kd;du; ghtpj;j nghUl;fis fhl;LtJ> Nghupdhy;> ,lg;ngau;tpdhy; jhq;fs; ,oe;j ghuk;gupak;> fyhrhuk; vd;gtw;iw kPl;Lk; me;j czu;Tfis ehd; urpg;Ngd;. fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,tw;iw mopa tplhky; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,isa re;jjpia kdjpw;Fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Ntd;. Nfs;tp :- ePq;fs; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gjpy; vd;dplk; rpy vz;z miyfis Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf jkpod; jd; fyhrhuk;> ghuk;gupa milahsq;fisj; njhiyj;J tpl;L mtw;iwj; NjLtjw;Fk; Kaw;rp nra;ahky; ,Uf;fpwhd;. cq;fsJ Kaw;rp mt; Mjq;fj;ij <L nra;Akh? gjpy; :- mJ ,dptUk; re;jjpfspd; ifapy;jhd; cs;sJ. gjpTfis fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; nra;ahky; ,Ue;jik; nra;ag;gl;l gjpTfs; ehl;bd; mrhjhuz R+oy;fshy; mopf;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; xOq;fhd Kiwapy; Mtzg;gLj;j Kbahky; cs;sJ. ,e;j epiy ,dp khwNtz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; vd; Mir. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis gps;isahu; Rop Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- fhl;rpafj;jpd; ntspapy; Fsk; mjidr;Rw;wp 23 kd;du;fspd; rpiyfis itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Vd; Njhd;wpaJ? gjpy; :- 23 kd;du;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;ij Mz;l jkpo; kd;du;fs;. NtW vq;Fk; fhzKbahj Kiwapy; jkpo;> rpq;fsk;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa %d;W nkhopfspYk; kd;du;fspd; ngau;fs;> Mz;l fhyk; mq;Nf nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,isa re;jjpapdUf;F tuyhW njupaNtz;Lk;. tuyhW vk;kpilNa kiwf;fg;gl;L tUk; NghJ ,k; kd;du;fSk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mUk;nghUl;fs; MfptpLthu;fs;. vdNt mtu;fSk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;NfhLk; ,j; jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;NlDk; ,isa jiyKiw cz;ikahd tuyhw;iw mwpal;Lk; vd;w Mjq;fKk; jhd; kd;du;fspd; rpiyfs; epWtpajw;F fhuzk;. ,jw;fhd nrythd &gh 80 yl;rk; toq;fpa itj;jpa epGzu; kNfrd; epu;kyDf;Fk; ed;wp. Nfs;tp :- cq;fs; gjpypypUe;J vdf;Fk; xU njspT gpwf;fpd;wJ. vy;NyhuhYk; rpyhfpf;fg;gLk; fk;Nghbah fl;llf;fiy jkpo; ,e;Jf;fspDilaJ vd;gij Angkor wat rpw;g Nfhapy; vLj;jpak;gp dhYk; rupahd Kiwapy; gjpTfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L Mtzg;gLj;jg; glhjjhy; jw;NghJ Ntw;W nkhop ,dk; nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhLk; epiy Vw;gl;bUg;gJ kdNtjidf;FupaJ. me;j tifapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ cq;fSila vy;yh nraw;ghLfspYk; ,ioNahbapUg;gJ Nghw;wj; jf;fJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 145

vdJ mLj;j Nfs;tpahf fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; Njbr;nrd;W ,ytr kUj;Jt cjtp rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis nra;fpd;wJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghdJ. ve;j tifapy; ,t; cjtp eilngWfpd;wJ? gjpy; :- mgak; kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; %yk; eilngWfpd;wJ. vdJ ez;gd; itj;jpa epGzu; ghu;j;jPgd; mtu;fs; ntspehLfspy; cs;s jdJ ez;gu;fSld; Nru;e;J jhd; fy;tp fw;w ,e;j kz;zpy; thOk; nghUshjhu trjp Fiwe;j kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;a tpUk;Gk; vz;zj;ij vd;dplk; njuptpj;j NghJ rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis fl;bl trjpfis toq;fp Nkw;ghu;it nra;aTk; ,zq;fpaJ. mgak; epjpaj;jpd; %yk; 2019 ,y; Midf;Nfhl;ilapYk;> ,af;fr;rpapYk;> 2020 ,y; kapypl;bapYk; 03 kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; ,ytr kUj;Jt Nrit> ,ytr kUe;J toq;fy; vd;gjhf ,aq;fptUfpd;wJ. Nfs;tp :- epiwthf njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk; njhlu;ghf jq;fsplk; rpy tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,t;tpy;yk; = Ju;f;fhNjt];jhd epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ vd mwpNtd;. ePq;fs; ,jd; ];jhgfu; ,y;iy vd;Wk; njupAk;. vg;NghJ ePq;fs; ,t;tpy;yj;jpd; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;wPu;fs;? gjpy; :- rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fs; jhd; 1982 ,y; ];jhgpj;jhu;. ,k; kfspu; ,y;yk; 39 MtJ Mz;L epiwit ,t;tUlk; nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ. md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b 2008 ,y; mk;ghs; mb Nru;e;jNghJ ,izr;nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j ehd; jiytuhf njupT nra;ag;gl;L md;wpypUe;J fle;j 13 tUlq;fshf kfspu; ,y;yj; jiytuhf njhopw;gLfpNwd;. ,y;yj; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ 52 gps;isfs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupd; fhuzkhf 2009 ,y; ,t; ,y;yj;ij ehb te;j jha; je;ijaiu ,oe;j tWik Nfhl;Lf;F fPo; cs;s Mjutw;w gps;isfis nghWg;Ngw;W vt;thW rkhspj;jPu;fs;? gjpy; :- kpff; f\\;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. rLjpahf gps;isfspd; njhif 165 Mf cau;e;jJ. Fwpg;ghf jq;Fkpl trjp Nghjhjjhy; Mya ahj;jpupfu; klj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf jq;fitf;fg;gl;lJld; ,d;ndhU tpLjp Njit vd;w epiy Vw;gl;lJ. fl;llj;ij mikf;f Muk;gpj;J 2014 ,y; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;L jq;Fkplg; gw;whf;Fiw eptpu;j;jpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhd Muk;g epjpahf 18yl;rk; &gh fdlh ,Ztpy; jpUT+u; xd;wpak; toq;fpaJ. gps;isfSf;F Njitahd czT> cil> fy;tp trjpfSf;F cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L md;gu;fspd; cjtp G+uzkhf fpilj;J tUfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf mT];jpNuypahtpy; cs;s “mgafuk;” tUlh tUlk; vd;id mioj;J fiy epfo;r;rp> nrhw;nghopTfs; elhj;jp ngWk; gz cjtpia kfspu; ,y;yj;jpw;F toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- jw;NghJ vj;jid gps;isfs; tho;fpwhu;fs;? mtu;fspd; fy;tp trjpfs; vt;thW toq;Ffpd;wPu;fs;? gjpy; :- jw;NghJ 110 gps;isfs; cs;sdu;. 2018 Mk; Mz;L tiu ,y;yk; ed;dlj;ij jpizf;fsj;jpd; Neub fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Ue;jjhy; gps;isfspd; mDkjpapy; rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,Ue;jJ. 28.05.2018 ,w;F gpd; murhq;f Rw;WepUgq;fSf;F mika tpLjpr;rhiyahf khw;wg;gl;ljhy; fy;tpj; Njitf;fhf tWikf;Nfhl;bd; fPo; thOk; Mu;tKs;s rfy gps;isfSk; rpy epge;jidfSf;F mika mDkjpf;fg;gl;L Njitfs; toq;fg;gLtJld; gpuj;jpNaf tFg;GfSld; rpwe;j fy;tp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 146 jpUKfk; 60

Nfs;tp :- jq;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; thOk; gps;isfs; cau;gbg;G fw;Fk;tiu mDkjpf;fpwPu;fsh? gjpy; :- XNkhk;. mDkjpf;fpNwhk;. rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs;. rpWtajpy; Mjutw;w gps;isahf ,y;yj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; xU gps;is 18 taij mile;j gpd; ntspaDg;gg;gl;lhy; ahu; Vw;ghu;fs;? ,J kdpj Neaj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdJ. vk;kplk; cs;s gps;isfspy; 2008 njhlf;fk; 2021 tiu 35 gps;isfs; gy;fiyf;fofk; nrd;Ws;shu;fs;. fy;tpaw; fy;Y}up 03 Ngu;. 20 gps;isfs; rkfhyj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. aho;g;ghzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G> nfhOk;G> Nguhjid> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; fy;tp fw;fpwhu;fs;. nkd; nghwpapayhsuhf xUtu; fw;ifnewpia Kbj;J nfhOk;gpy; Associate Process gjtpapy; Informatics Holdings LTD ,y; njhopy; nra;fpwhu;. 03 gl;ljhupfs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshf njhopy; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;ehy;tUk; ,d;Dk; ,y;yg; gps;isfs;jhd;. VidNahu; jpUkzkhfp FLk;gkhf cs;shu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- gl;lg;gbg;G Kbe;J> njhopy; ngw;w gps;isfSf;F jq;fsJ vjpu;fhyj; jpl;lk; ahJ? gjpy; :- cupa Neuk; tUk;NghJ mtu;fspd; KO rk;kjj;Jld; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fpd;Nwhk;. me;j tifapy; ,Jtiu gj;J gps;isfs; kfspu; ,y;yk; jpUkzk; nra;J itj;J Foe;ijfSld; FLk;gkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ jq;f eiffs; kw;Wk; jpUkzr; nryT Nghd;wtw;iw ,y;y epu;thfNk nghWg;Ngw;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yf; FbNaw;wj; jpl;lj;jpy; 09 tPLfs; fl;b Njitg;gLk; jpUkzkhd gps;isfSf;F toq;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. Mjutw;w gps;isfs; jpUkzk; MdhYk; nfsutkhf tho tLP Njit. ,j; Njitia je;ij ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J G+u;j;jp nra;tJ kd epiwit jUfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; tLP fs; Njitg;gLk; NghJ vk;khy; fl;bf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Nfs;tp :- cau; gbg;Gf;Fr; nry;y Kbahjtu;fSf;F njhopy; topfhl;ly; nra;fpwPu;fsh? gjpy; :- ,jw;F gjpy; kpf re;Njhrkhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; fpl;lj;jl;l f.ngh.j cau; juj;jpw;F tUk; gps;isfs; vy;NyhUk; mNdfkhf gy;fiyf;fofk;> fy;tpaw; fy;Y}upf;Fs; nrd;W tpLfpwhu;fs;. XupUtu; gpuj;Nafkhf cau; gbg;G fw;if newpf;F mDkjp toq;fp fw;ifapy; <LgLfpd;whu;fs;. vkJ ,y;yj;jpYs;s xU gl;ljhup khztp jw;NghJ PhD nra;tjw;F jd;id jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. Nfs;tp :- gl;lg;gbg;G gbg;gtu;fSf;fhd gztrjp cq;fshy; vt;thW nra;a Kbfpd;wJ? gjpy; :- mk;ghs; flhl;rj;jhy; gy md;gu;fs; cjTfpwhu;fs;. rfy gps;isfSf;Fk; kbf;fzdp> kw;Wk; ntsp khtl;lq;fspy; fw;gtu;fSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;J> tpLjp trjpw;fhd gzk; ahTk; ey;Ys;sk; gilj;jtu;fs; Njbj; Njb te;J toq;Ffpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; rhu;ghf ed;wp. Nfs;tp :- ngw;NwhUld; nrhe;j tPLfspy; thOk; gps;isfSf;F fpilf;Fk; fy;tp rk;ge;jkhd trjpfs; jq;fs; gps;isfSf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf ,y;yj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyg; gps;isfSf;F fpilf;f ahJ nra;fpwPu;fs;? gjpy; :- fy;tp rk;ge;jkhd rfy trjpfSk; toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. xOq;fhd trjpfs; nfhz;l gbf;Fk; miwfs;> juk; 5 ypUe;J cau;juk; tiu Njitahd ghlq;fSf;F> gps;isfs; fbdkhf czUk; ghlq;fSf;F gpuj;jpNaf tFg;Gf;fs; jFe;j Mrpupau;fs; %yk; toq;Fjy;> fzdp Ma;T $lk; mikj;J fzdp mwpT jFe;j Mrpupau;fs; %yk; toq;fy; vd eilKiwg; gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. ,ijtpl kdtsj;jpw;F Njitahd Nahfhrd gapw;rpapy; fhiy Ntisapy; <LgLj;jy;> khiyapy; cs;sf ntspaf tpisahl;L trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jy; vd;gd eilKiwapy; cs;sd. kw;Wk; rq;fjP k;> eldk;>gz;zpir gof;fg;gLfpd;wd. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 147

Nfs;tp :- thj;jpa fUtp gapw;rpfs; ePq;fs; toq;Ftjw;F Vw;ghL nra;Js;sPu;fsh? gjpy; :- ,y;yj;jpy; tPiz> taypd;> kpUjq;fk;> Mu;Nkhdpak;> fQ;rpuh Nghd;wit gy md;gu;fspdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cupa Mrpupau;fs; tUif je;J fw;gpf;fpwhu;fs;. vkJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk; gps;is Ra tpUg;gj;NjhL Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; epiwthd ngz;kzpahf ntspNaWths; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. Nfs;tp:- ,y;yg;gps;isfs; mwnewpg;ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tjpy;iyah? gjpy;:- fl;lhak; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,e;Jfyhrhu jpizf;fsj;jpd; mwpTWj;jy; MFk;. vkJ Njt];jhdk; elhj;Jk; =Ju;f;fhNjtp mwnewpg;ghlrhiyf;F vkJ kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; Vwf;Fiwa 52Ngu; nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. 2017,y; ngUk; rhjidahf ,e;J fyhrhu jpizf;fsk; elhj;jpa mfpy ,yq;if mwnewpg;ghlrhiyfSf;fpilapy; eilngw;w Njrj;jpd; Mf;fj;jpwd; Nghl;bapy; tpy;ypir> fjhg;gpurq;fk;> Ngr;R> ehlfk; Mfpa Nghl;bfspy; Kjdpiy tpUJngw;wJ. 2016> 2018 Mfpa ,U tUlq;fspYk; Kjy; rpwe;jepiy tpUJ ngw;w mwnewpg; ghlrhiyahf = Ju;f;fhNjtp mwnewpg;ghlrhiy Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ. Nfs;tp:- jhq;fs; rkag;gzpapy; =Ju;f;fhNjt];jhdj;NjhLk;> r%fg;gzpapy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisNahLk; ,ize;J gazpf;fpd;wPu;fs; Mdhy; jq;fsJ gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar;rig = Ju;f;fhNjt];jhdj;jpd; epu;thfrigapd; fPo; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; ahJ? gjpy; :- rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fSf;F cs;sJ Nghd;W vdf;Fk; ,t;thwhd xU gpwe;jehs; mwepjpa rigia cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mjd; %yk; gyUf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; epu;thfrig cgjiytu; jpU.r MWKfehjd; mtu;fs; 03>04 tUlq;fSf;FKd; Muk;gepjpia itg;gpypl;L Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhu;. vdJ 60taJ g+u;j;jpia Kd;dpl;L ,t;tUlk; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpa rig njhopw;gl Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tUlk; Kjy; ,sk; rhjidahsu;fis tUlhe;jk; nfsutpg;gjhf rig juP ;khdpj;Js;sJ. ,t; tUlk; Nguhrpupia jpUkjp.fyhkjp KUfhde;jk; mtu;fs;> itj;jpaepGzu; nghd;dk;gyk; Mjpj;jd; mtu;fs; Mfpa ,UtUk; nfsutpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Nfs;tp :- epiwthf Md;kpf topfhl;bahf ePq;fs; ,dpj; njhlug;NghFk; gazk; gw;wp? gjpy; :- r%fj;jpw;F topfhl;bahfTk;> cjTgtdhfTk; ,Ug;gJ vdJ Md;kpf tho;f;iff;Fk; jhd; cjtg; NghfpwJ vd ek;GfpNwd;. ,e;j Nrit vd;id xU rpwe;j Md;kpf thjpahf khw;Wk; vd ehd; jplkhf ek;Gfpd;Nwd.; vd;Dila tho;f;ifapd; 60 tUlq;fis Gul;bg; ghu;f;f itj;J vd; epidTfspd; %yk; kjP p tho;f;ifapy; ,d;Dk; kf;fSf;F> r%fj;jpw;F epiwa nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd vd;idj; J}z;ba jq;fs; ,e;jg; gzpf;F vd;Dila ed;wpfs; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. jpUkjp. rptkyu; mde;jradd;:- cq;fSila nghd;dhd Neuj;jpy; gy kzpj; Jspfis vdf;fhf xJf;fp nghWikahf> rq;flg;glhky; vd; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jikf;F vd;Dila ed;wp. 148 jpUKfk; 60

“maytdhf ,U” vd;w thrfj;jpw;F mikthf ,Uf;f xU Md;kpf thjpapdhy;jhd; KbAk;. Md;kpfthjp vd;gtu; ,iwtd; ,e;j nray;fis vd;idf;nfhz;L nra;tpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; vd;id cyfpw;F mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd; vd;w vz;zg;ghq;Fld; Raeyk; fUjhky;> xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; jd;dpiyg; gLj;jhky; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gtu; MFk;. cq;fSila gjpy;fspypUe;J r%fj;jpw;F topfhl;Lk; xU cz;ikahd Md;kpfthjpapd; gpk;gj;ij cq;fsplk; fhz;fpNwd;. cq;fs; ey;yhrpfs; vdf;Fk; ehd; thOk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; vd;nwd;Wk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp kzptpoh tho;j;Jf;Sld; tpilngWfpd;Nwd; ed;wp. Fwpg;G : 28.05.2021 nts;spf;fpoik md;W jdJ 60tJ taij G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; fyhepjp MW. jpUKfd; mtu;fis jpUKfk; 60 kzptpoh kyUf;fhf 29.04.2021 md;Wk;> 07.05.2021 md;Wk; rpy kzpj;jpahyq;fis mtUld; nrytpl;L gpuj;jpNafkhf Ngl;b fz;ltu;. jpUkjp rptkyu; mde;jradd;> Xa;Tepiy mjpgu;> ah/ kfh[df;fy;Y}up. mjpgu;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;> njy;ypg;gio. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 149

jahs FzKk; jiytu; mtu;fSk; nry;tp. Rfe;jpdp Rg;igah> Nkw;ghu;itahsu;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;> njy;ypg;gio. “ mw;whu; mopgrp jPu;j;jy; m/njhUtd; fy;tpia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,y;yxOq;F tpjpg;gb ngw;Nwhu;> cwtpdiu nrd;wile;J jpUkzk; nra;Ak; gps;isfis jpUkzj;jpd; gpd; ngw;whd; nghUs;itg; Gop” mioj;J tpUe;Jgrhuk; nra;J md;gspg;Gf;fs; toq;Fthu;. Fws; 226 mt;thW jhd; xUehs; gps;isfs; jpUkzk; Kbj;J vd;Dk; Fwl;ghtpd; gb czT vd;Dk; epiyapid tbP y;yhky; f\\;lg;gLfpwhu;fs;> mtu;fSf;F tLP fl;b nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ViofSf;Ff; nfhLj;J ,d;gk; fhz;gtu;. jiytu; vDk; vd;W nrhd;dhu;. cldbahfNt MW tlP ;Lj; jpl;lj;jpidf; fl;bdhu;. jd;ikapypUe;J ciuahLtij Nghd;wpy;yhky; jkJ mjpNy ,g;nghOJ jpUkz ge;jj;jpy; ,ize;j gps;isfs; trpj;J FLk;gj;JlDk;> rNfhjuu;fSlDk; ciuahLtJ Nghy; fijg;gtu; tUfpd;wdu;. ,g;NghJ 09 tLP fshf mjpfupj;Jtpl;ld. gps;isfSf;F vd;dplk; ciuahLk;NghJ kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfs; gw;wp mjpfkhf eiffs;> $iw Gilitfs; vd;gdtw;iw jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ toq;fp ciuahLk; tof;fk; cz;L. gps;isfSf;F vd;d Njit? kfpo;thu;. Nkyjpfkhd rpw;Wz;bfs; vd;d Njit? rhg;ghL vJ tpUg;gkhdJ? vd;W Nfl;gNjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhky; mjid nra;J nfhLf;fr; gps;isfis Myaq;fSf;Ff; $l;b nrd;why; Fwpg;ghf nrhy;Ythu;. ey;Y}u; jpUtpohtpw;F nrd;WtUk;NghJ gps;isfSf;F I];fpukP ; thq;fp nfhLq;fs; Rfe;jp vd jdJ nrhe;jg; gzj;jpid je;Js;shu;. gps;isfsJ jpUkz tplaq;fs; gw;wpAk; mjd; NghJk; nfhLf;f rpy Ntisfspy; mtNu Nghf Ntz;ba filfsJ ngaiuAk; epidf;Fk; nghUl;fs; Njit gw;wpAk; fye;JiuahLthu;.,y;yg; nrhy;Ythu;. uh[h fpuPk;`T]; Nghq;Nfh wpNah Nghq;Nfh vd;W gps;isfspd; jpUkz epfo;Tfs; eilngWk;NghJ me;j epfo;T Fwpj;j $Wthu;. tpohf;fs; VNjDk; vd;why; rpwg;ghf rpw;Wz;bfs; nfhLf;fr; xOq;Ffis vd;dplk; xg;gilj;J tpLthu;. mt;thW ,tUila nrhy;yp $Wthu;. ngUk;ghd;ikahfr; rpw;Wz;bfs; filfspy; jiyikapy; nry;tpfshf ,Ue;J jpUkjpfshfpa “G\\;gyl;Rkp> thq;FtJ ,y;iy> ehNk jahupg;gJz;L. MfNt rpy rpw;Wz;bg; Rkpj;jpuh> [tP ee;jpdp> fyhepjp. J\\;ae;jpdp> fk;rpfh n[ae;jpdp> gz;lq;fis mtNu $Wthu;. ,ijr; nra;Aq;fs;> ,J gps;isfSf;F ehfR[pj;jh> gpUe;jpfh kw;Wk; mgpuhkp “ vd;gtu;fSila jpUkzKk; kpfTk; gpbj;jkhdJ vd;ghu;. mjd; jiyikAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. gps;isfSf;F Fiwtpd;wp midj;ijAk; epiwthf elj;Jtjw;F Nahrpg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp mt; jhd; ntspehL nrd;W jpUk;Gk; NghJ gzpahsu;fs; vd;w MNyhridapid vd;Dld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;thu;. ,y;yj;jpypUe;J jpUKfk; 60 150

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jdf;nfd thohj jdpg;ngUe; je;ij jpUkjp. G];gyl;Rkp ckhrq;fu;> Mrpupau;> ah/ Ntyiz fpof;F k.tp. gioa khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. ‘md;gpyhu; vy;yhk; jkf;Fupau; tpl;lhu;. md;idapd; gpupT jhq;f Kbahky; ehk; jtpj;j Ntisapy; md;Gilau; vd;Wk; cupau; gpwu;f;F” mk;khtpd; MrpapdhYk; mk;ghspd; mUshYk; epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fs kw;Wk; ju;kfu;j;jh rig cWg;gpdu;fs; ,ize;J Iah vd;w ts;Stu; thf;fpw;fpzq;f ,iwtdpd; gilg;gpy; mtu;fisj; jiytuhfj; njupT nra;jhu;fs;. ,iwMrpAld; kdpjdhfg; gpwe;J vz;zw;w gy Nritfis Mw;wp kdpju;fSs; kfj;jhdtu;fshf cau;e;J epw;gtu;fspy; ehdwpe;j ,Utu; md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiumd;idapd; topfhl;liyj; njhlu;e;J fyhepjp> rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;kh mtu;fSk; fyhepjp> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; jdpg; ngUk; jiytuhf gy Nritfisr; nra;J tUk; Iah gjtpNaw;W IahTk; vdpd; mJ kpifahfhJ. me;j tifapy; jdJ clyhy; rpy ehl;fspNy vdJ jpUkzk; mk;kh Vw;nfdNt Fwpj;j jpUkz kl;Lkd;wp cs;sj;jpy; cjpUk; xt;nthU rpe;jidapYk; r%fj;jpdJk; ehspNyNa jhahfTk; je;ijahfTk; jhNd Kd; epd;W jpUkz kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfspdJk; rpe;jidiaj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l itgtj;ijr; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; elj;jpitj;jhu;. fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; mWgjhtJ mfit jdpNy mtiu E}w;whz;L fhyk; tho mk;ghisg; gpuhu;j;jpg;gNjhL Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; md;wpypUe;J ,d;W tiu gioa khztp vDk; tpjj;jpYk; ,y;yj;Jld; ,ize;j vd; tho;f;ifg; gazj;ij xUKiw ,f; vd; jha; tLP vDk; ngUkpjj;jpYk; ve;j xU epfo;thdhYk; rup ehd; fl;LiuapD}lhf kPl;Lg; ghu;f;fpNwd;. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpw;F nrd;W tpLNtd;. NkYk; me;j tifapy; gioa khztpahf ehd; ntspapy; epd;W ghu;f;Fk; NghJ vkJ Iah rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;kh mtu;fs; jiytuhf ,Ue;J mtu;fspd; Nritfisf; fz;L ehd; tpae;J epw;fpd;Nwd;. vy;NyhUk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;ij topelj;jpa NghJ VJk; mwpahjtshf jq;fSila gps;isfs;> jq;fSila cwTfis kl;Lk; rpe;jpf;Fk; MjuTfs; VJk; ,d;wp ,y;yj;ij ehb te;j vd;id md;Gld; ,e;j r%fj;jpy; ,g;gbahdtu;fshy; jhd; ehk; ,d;W r%fj;jpy; jiy mizj;J ,y;yj;jpy; Nru;j;jJ Kjy; md;id vk;ik tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; epkpu;e;J epw;fpd;Nwhk;. tiu vkf;fhf mtu; Mw;wpa Nritfisf; fzf;fpl;L $wKbahJ. MSikAk; Mw;wYk; nfhz;l ngUe;jiytp vk;mk;kh vdpDk; 28-08-2008 md;W Iah gjtpNaw;W Kjyhtjhf vdJ gps;isfis kpfTk; NerkhfTk; top elj;Jgtu;. jtWfs; VJk; jpUkzj;ij elhj;jpaJ Kjy; ,d;W tiu gy gps;isfspd; nra;jhy; fz;bj;J tpl;L mLj;j nehbNa vk;ik md;ghf mizg;gtu;. jpUkzj;ij elhj;jptUfpd;whu;. ,d;W vkJ Iahtpd; fPo; thOk; jha;f;Fj; jhahf ,Ue;j vk; md;id vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;J nrd;W gps;isfspd; jpUkz itgtj;ijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ kpfTk; 154 jpUKfk; 60

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fhUz;af; fly; jpUkjp. tbthk;gpif Rgjh];>B.A Mrpupau;. ah/ aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up. gioa khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. vy;yhk; ty;y njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;if mk;ghspd; VNjh xUtifapy; Iah mtu;fsJ mwg;gzpfs; ,lk;ngWtJ mtuJ NguUshYk;> nja;tj;jpUkfshk; Ju;f;fhJue;jup rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp gue;j Nrit kdg;ghq;if vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;kh mtu;fspd; epiw MrpAlDk; gy mwg;gzpfis mu;g;gzpg;GlDk;> NritNa tho;thff; nfhz;Lk; vd;idg; nghWj;jstpy; cyFgw;wpa mwpT> rpe;jid vdf;F Mw;wptUk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu>; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; te;jNj Ju;f;ifak;ghspd; epoypy;jhd;> rpWtajpypUe;Nj vdJ jha; kzptpohf; fhz;gijapl;L ehDk; Vida Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; tPlhfNt vz;zp tsUk; Ntisapy; vdJ Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; ,y;yg;gioa khztpfSk; cs;sj;jhy; ctifailfpd;Nwhk;. fz;L mk;khitg; Nghd;W Iah mtu;fSk; fspg;gilthu;. tho;tpy; nrQ;nrhw; nry;tuhfpa Iah mtu;fs; xU nray; tPudhfTk; cau;tila Ntz;Lk; vd;W Cf;fKk; je;J ghuhl;Lthu;. tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. NkYk; mtu; jkpo; md;idf;Fk;> irtj;jpw;Fk; fpilj;j nghf;fp\\Kk;> tug;gpurhjKk; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. kdpjDila mbg;gilj; Njitahd czT> ciwAs; vd;gtw;iw Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F Fiwtpd;wp irtKk; jkpOk; jlk; khwhJ nry;yNt ,iwtd; epiwthff; nfhLg;gtu;. fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; xt;nthU jd;dyk; fUjhj mUshsu;fisj; je;J cjTfpd;whd;. mt;thW Nehf;fpy; MWKf ehtyiug; Nghd;W vq;fs; ‘cz;b nfhLj;Njhu; capu; nfhLj;NjhNu’ vd;w thf;fpw; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp mk;kh mtu;fs; jpfo;e;jhu;. mtNuhL mtuJ fpzq;f nfhtpl; - 19 fhy Culq;Fr;rl;l NtisfspNy cyu; mwg;gzpfSk; eype;J tpLNkh vd;W Vf;fk; nfhz;l nghOjpy; czTg; nghjpapid gy jlitfs; njy;ypg;gio tho; r%fj;jpw;Fk; NkYk; gd;klq;F r%f> rka> fyhrhug; gzpfis MW. jpUKUfd; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpa kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;Fk;> Iah mtu;fs; njhlu;tJ ehk; nra;j jtg;NgwhFk;. gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; ,d;Dk; gyUf;Fnkdg; ghugl;rk; ghu;f;fhky; ahtUf;Fk; toq;fpa nfhilahsu;. xUtu; mwtopapy; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; gzpia kw;nwhUtu; KO%r;RlDk;> kdepiwTlDk; gy Nfhzq;fspy; gd; klq;F Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; epiwAzTfis gpufhrkilar; nra;tJ vd;gJ rhjhuz tplaky;y. ,yq;ifapy; vLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt cOe;JztpidAk;> goq;fisAk; vq;nfy;yhk; irtj;jkpo; kf;fs; tho;fpd;whu;fNsh mq;nfy;yhk; mjpfk; nfhLf;fr; nrhy;Yk; fhUz;athd;. clYf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;fhj rpw;Wz;bfs; (gaw;wk;gzpahuk;> mupajuk;) kzptpoh kyu;-2021 161

Nghd;wtw;iw thuk; xUjuk; toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W gzpg;gtu;. nraw;ghLfis vz;Zk; NjhWk; xU jhapDk; Nkyhd csg;gz;ig gpsi; sfSfF; tpUkg; patwi; wfN; flL; thqf; pfn; fhLfF; k; jdi; kapid ehd; vd;Wk; ed;wpAld; czu;fpd;Nwd;. ehNd Neubahff; fz;L fspj;Njd;. vk;ikf; fz;lhYk; ,d;Kfj;Jld; ‘rhg;gpl;Lg; Ngh gps;is’’ vdf; $Wfpd;w jahthdtu;. ,yq;ifiar; rptG+kp vd;W $wpa jpU%yupd; thf;if ,d;W Ie;E}W Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;du; (16k; E}w;whz;L) epWtptUk; Ju;f;if mk;ghSf;F cLj;jpa gl;Lr; Nriyfisg; MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fsJ gzpfs; Nkd; NkYk; gue;J rpwe;J gps;isfshfpa vkf;Nf gad;gLj;jj; jUthu;. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg; Nkd;ikaila Ju;f;ifak;ghspd; ngUq;fUizia Ntz;bg; gioa khztu;fsJ gps;isfisj; jdJ Ngug;gps;isfshfNt gpuhu;j;jpj;J mikfpd;Nwhk;. fUjp mtu;fSld; md;ghf ciuahb> gpurhjk;> ,dpg;Gtiffs;> cilfs; vd;gtw;iw toq;fp epiwT fhz;ghu;. ‘‘vd;Wk; ,d;gk; ngUFk; ,ay;gpdhy; xd;W fhjypj;J cs;sKk; Xq;fpl Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J kd;Wshu; mbahutu; thd;Gfo; tpyfpa gpd;Gk; jpUkzkhfp xU FiwAk; ,y;yhky; epiwthfTk; epd;wnjq;Fk; epytp cynfyhk;\" epk;kjpahfTk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kpFe;j mf;fiw nfhz;ltu;. me;j tifapy; Ju;f;fhNjtp tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; xd;iw cUthf;fpdhu;. tho;f tsKld;. jpUkzkhfp tLP by;yhj gps;isfis ,dk; fz;L tPL toq;fpaJld; jpUkztaijaile;j gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;J> tPLk; nfhLj;J> NtiyAk; nfhLj;J thOk; [PtfhUz;ad;> vdf;Fk; tlP ;il toq;fp epk;kjpiaj; je;jhu;. Iah mtu;fspdhy;jhd; ,j;jid gps;isfSk; kdepiwthfTk;> kfpo;r;rpahfTk; jkf;nfd;W xU tlP ;by; tho;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. fw;Nwhu;> Md;kpfthjpfs;> irtj;jkpo; eyd; tpUk;gpfs; vd;W gyUk; xd;wpizfpd;w ve;jnthU tpohthf ,Ue;jhYk; me;epfo;tpy; gps;isfshfpa vk;ikAk; Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpj; jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;jr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fp cyfwpar; nra;Ak; cj;jk cs;sk; gilj;jtu;. ehk; gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tpAld; kl;Lk; my;yhJ gl;lg;gpd; fy;tpfisAk; njhlu;e;J fw;W NkYk; gy gl;lkspg;G tpohf;fisf; fhzNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; cau;gjtpfis tfpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mbf;fb Cf;fk; je;J ce;Jrf;jpahf tpsq;Fgu;. Iah mtu;fsJ 162 jpUKfk; 60

jlk; khwpa NghJ topfhl;ba je;ij nry;tp. J. Rghrpdp> 3k; tUlk;> ,yq;if rgufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;. khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. Gj;jfq;fs; VJk; Gul;b ghu;f;ftpy;iy vk; Iah rpd;dg; Gd;difNahL jfty;fs; Njb ,izaj;jpy; Eioatpy;iy vy;NyhiuAk; top elj;Jk; moif gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fs; Kd;Nd nrd;Nwd; vd; nrhe;j tho;tpd; epidtiyfis kPl;f Nkilfs; gy Vwp vkf;fhf mtu; thu;j;ijfshy; rpj;jpuk; NgRthu; fhyj;jpd; fzpg;gpy; mfjpfshNdhk; ehk; nrhy;ypd; nry;tu; vk; Iah Mdhy; td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;gpy; Aj;jj;jpd; gpd; nrhd;djpy;iy njhz;il tuz;l fij vkf;F Kl;fk;gp Ntyp Kfhk;fspy; tho;e;Njhk; kPs;FbNaw;wk; vd nrhe;j Cu; te;Njhk; ehLfs; gy nry;thu; vkf;fhf jdf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Neha;fs; ghu;f;fhky; fl;b itj;j tLP k; ,y;iy mq;Nf vk; Gfo; vy;yhk; cau;j;Jthu; ehlwpa Miraha; el;Litj;j kuq;fSk; ,y;iy jk; fij xUNghJk; nrhy;ypajpy;iy nrhe;jq;fs; tPl;by; vj;jid ehl;fs; ngw;wtu;fspy; kdq;fspy; nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gk; thu;j;ijfs; NghjhJ mtu; gzpia thahu ehk; nrhy;tjw;F ,q;Nf gj;jpupif thapyhf te;j nra;jp n[d;kq;fs; VOk; NghjhJ Iahtpw;F VJk; mwpahky; epug;gpa tpz;zg;gk; ed;wpfs; ehk; $wpl - cyfpNy ,lg;ngau;tpd; gpd; Kjw;fbjk; ahnud;Nw njupahJ MW jpUKUfd; vd - ifnahg;gk; vd; tho;it Gul;bg;Nghl;l me;j ma;ahtpd; ifnahg;gkpl;l fbjj;jpdhy; tho;tpd; mj;jpthuk; vd epidf;ftpy;iy gy;fiyf;fof khztpaha; ehd; ,d;W tpbaYf;fhd Neuk; vd czutpy;iy -ehd; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpNy ngw;wtiug; gpupa kdkpy;yhky; md;W gd;dpuz;L taJg; gps;isaha; ntk;gpNdd;. nrhy;yptpl Kbahj Nritia nrhy;yp fhl;lhky; nra;Ak; vk; Iah md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu fhz;fpNwd; E}W Mz;Lfs; tho gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd; vspa Njhw;wj;JlDk; ViofSf;F cjtpLk; vd;Wk; ed;wpf;fld; cs;stsha; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 163

kzptpohf; fhZk; vk; je;ij nry;tp. `uprhypdp fUzhfud;> jpUkfs; Gj;jfrhiy> Rd;dhfk;. khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. “vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj” vDk; $w;wpid tho;thf vd; kdjpy; gRkuj;jhzp Nghy gjpe;J Mog;gjpe;Js;sJ. mjid tho;e;J fhl;Lgtu; vk; je;ij fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah ,d;Wtiu gpd;gw;wpAk; tUfpd;Nwd;> vd;Wk; gpd;gw;WNtd;. td;dp mtu;fs; Mthu;. ,tu; Nrit vd;gJ Kbtpy;yhjJ. vd;gij ,r; Aj;jj;jpy; vk; ,dj;jtu;fs; nfhj;Jf;nfhj;jha; kbe;j NghJ mtu;fs; irtj;jkpo; cyfpw;F czu;j;jpatu;. fuT ,y;yh cz;ikfis capu; gpiof;f Ntz;Lk; vd mk;ghsplk; Ntz;b g[id ghLq;fs; fk;guP Kld; vq;Fk; fijg;gjpNy Mw;wy; kpf;ftu; vq;fs; je;ij gps;isfs; vd;ghu;. Aj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J kPz;L jpf;fw;w mfjpfsha; jpUKUfd; Iah. irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; kl;Lkd;wp r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,Ue;j kf;fis vkJ Myaj;jpw;F mioj;J te;J czT> cil> ngUk; gzp nra;J cyfk; tho top rikj;j ngUikf;Fupatu;. vk; ciwAs; toq;fpdhu;. mk; kf;fs; cwTfs;> czu;Tfis njhiyj;J je;ij Njhd;wpa ed;dhs; itfhrp 28 vkf;nfy;yhk; xU nghd;dhs; te;Js;sdu; mtu;fSf;F MWjy; toq;Fq;fs; cjtp nra;Aq;fs; MFk;. ,k;kz;zpy; gy kdpjNeag; gzpfis Mw;wptUk; ey;y vd;ghu;. mk;kf;fs; Myaj;ijAk; IahitAk; ,d;W tiu ed;wp cs;sk; giljj; Nritahsu; vk; jei; j vdg; ij ehk; ngUikAld; $u;tij vdJ nrtpfshNyNa Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. $Wfpd;Nwhk;. vkJ Iahtpd; fdthdJ ,y;yj;jpYs;s gps;isfs; midtUk; gr;rpsk; Foe;ijaha; ehd; tUk;NghJ vd;id thup rpwe;j Ntiyia ngw;W r%fj;jpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf jpfoNtz;Lk; mizj;jtu; vk; mk;ikahu; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp jq;fk;kh vd;gNj. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; vkJ tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;yTk; mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;kh. jha;f;F jhahf ,Ue;J vk;ikf; fhj;j jhapd; jq;fsJ Ra nfsutj;Jld; tho;tjw;F vkf;F vd;W xU Ntiy kiwTf;Fg; gpd; ,dpahUsu; vd jpifj;J epd;w vq;fis vd; mtrpakhdjhFk;. ,jdhy; gps;isfs; ,y;yj;ij tpl;L ePq;Fk; NghJ md;Gf;Foe;ijfNs vd thup mizj;Jf; nfhz;ltu; vk; je;ijNa. xU epue;ju Ntiy ngw;W nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gthu;. jhahfTk; je;ijahfTk; vik fhj;JtUk; je;ijf;F ,d;W mfit mWgJ. vik ghu;f;f tUk;NghJ Iah md;G Foe;ijfNs thUq;fs; R+upadhdJ jd; xspia vt;thW ghugl;rk; ,d;wp vd mioj;jhy; ekf;F tpsq;fp tpLk; rpw;Wz;bfs; thq;fp te;Js;shu; midtUf;Fk; toq;Ffpd;wNjh mt;thNw ghugl;rkpd;wp vkJ vd;gJ new;wp epiwa tpG+jpAld; xt;nthU nts;spf;fpoik khiy IahTk; midtiuAk; rkkhf Nehf;Ffpd;whu; Nritehafd;> Neuj;jpYk; jpUKiwklj;jpy; Iah itf;Fk; gpurq;fq;fis ehd; kf;fs;njhz;ld;> ,iwgf;jd; vk; Iahtpw;F mWgJ mfit tho;j;Jf; rpWtajpy; Mu;tkhf Nfl;Ngd;. Iahtpd; fUj;Jf;fSk; mwpTiufSk; $Wtjw;F ,r;rpwpNad; kpfTk; mfkfpo;fpNwd;. ,d;W Nghy; vd;Wk; eyKld; ePq;fs; eP^op tho mk;ghis gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd;. 164 jpUKfk; 60

nrhy; ty;yu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; nry;tp. w[pjh nry;tehjd;> “mtdpapw; GFe;jik Ml;nfhs;s ty;yha; jpUkfs; mOj;jfk;> MuKNj gs;sp vOe;jUshNa” Rd;dhfk;> khztp. vd jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp ghb tpbit tuNtw;Fk; rpwg;G tha;e;j khu;fop khjj;jpy; kpUfrPupl el;rj;jpuj;jpy; jPJ mfd;W cyfk; ca;a Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk; jpUtUs; Ngw;Wld; cjpj;jtu; jhd; vq;fs; md;id rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu;. mk;kh mtu;fspd; Mw;wiy Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;L gl;ljhupahdhu;. kfufk vspjpy; vOjp Kbf;f ,ayhJ. jkpofj;J jkpo;g;GyikahsUk; <oj;J Njrpa epWtfj;jpy; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. NguwpQu;fSk; ,tUf;F <lhf vtUk; ,y;iy vd;W md;Nw nrhy;Yk; jifikapy; jk;ik epiy epWj;jpatu; vk; md;id. ‘eh fhj;jy; ,d;wpaikahjJ njhd;W’ vd;gij ekJ Mrhd; ts;Stu; Kjy; vy;yhg; ngupNahUk; typAWj;jpAs;sdu;. “,td; je;ij ve;Nehw;whd; nfhy;” vDk; nrhy; vd;w $w;wpd; Mz;LNjhWk; tajpy; KJik ngWk; ehk; rpwpNahUk; Nehfhj gb vkJ md;idapd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;du; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. Kiwapy; ek; thu;j;ijfis mse;J Ngr Ntz;Lk;. ehk; gpwUld; MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; md;idapDila topapy; jhDk; NgRk; NghJ mtu;fs; kdk; Nehfr; nrhy;yhy; mbf;fpd;Nwhk;.Mdhy; gpd;njhlu;e;J = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; Ju;f;fhGuk; ,sk; gpuhaj;jpNyNa epjhdj;ijf; filg;gpbf;Fk; kdg;gf;FtKk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; jiyik jhq;fp mk;ghspd; jpUtUshy; nja;tfP g; Ngr;rhw;wYk;> rka r%fg; gzp Guptjpy;> tplhKaw;rpAk;> Neu;ik> gzpfis ahnjhU FiwAkpd;wp kpfTk; nrt;tNd epiwNtw;wp epu;thf MSik kw;Wk; rka newp nfhz;L tho;e;JtUfpd;whu; vkJ tUfpd;whu;. Iah MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. kzptpohf; fhZk; vkJ Iah MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpf;F nghJthf ,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhfj; jkJ fiyfisg; Gjy;tdhf 1961 Mk; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; 28Mk; jpfjp gpwe;jhu;. gad;gLj;Jk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; rkaj;ijAk;> jkpioAk; fl;bf; ah/ ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapy; jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpiaAk; ,ilepiyf; fhg;gjw;fhfj; jdJ Ngr;rhw;wy; fiyapd; %ykhf cynfq;Fk; gy fy;tpia aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapYk; gapd;W cau; fy;tpia nrhw;nghopTfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. ,tuJ nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;gjw;fhfNt cyfshtpa ujP papy; thOk; jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpdu; mtiu tUf tUf vd miog;G tpLg;gJld; “nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;” vd;w gl;lKk; toq;fp nfsutpj;J cs;sdu;. “md;gpyhu; vy;yhk; jkf;Fupau; md;Gilau; vd;Gk; cupau; gpwu;f;F” kzptpoh kyu;-2021 165

vd;w ts;Stu; $w;wpd;gb kf;fSf;fhf cjTk; rkag; ngupahuhf jpUKfk; 60 vkJ Iah fhzg;gLfpd;whu;. rkaj;jpd; Nguhy; tWikf; Nfhl;bw;F foP ; thOk; khztu;fSf;F epjp cjtpfisAk; mg;gpahrg; Gj;jfq;fs; toq;Fk; gzpfisAk;> twpa FLk;gq;fSf;F nghJ md;gspg;GfisAk;> md;Gyd;]; md;gspg;G kw;Wk; Gw;WNeha; fhg;gfj;jpw;F epjp cjtpfisAk; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yg; gzpfis mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhu; ,y;yj; jiytu; Iah mtu;fs;. Gjpa nghypTld; fl;llq;fs;> gps;isfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> fy;tp> cau;fy;tp> ,izg;ghltpjhdk;> fzdpf;fy;tp> nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;fhd tlP ikg;Gj; jpl;lk; Nghd;w gy trjpfis gps;isfSf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. NkYk; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;if mk;kd; Nfhapypy; tlf;F njw;F kw;Wk; Nkw;Fj; jpirfspy; vopy;kpF NfhGuq;fs; mika fhuzfu;j;jhthdJld; Nfhapy; Kd;wypy; jiythry; ,uh[NfhGuk; mikf;fg; ghLgLfpd;whu;. thdj;jpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fis vt;thW vz;zp Kbf;f ,ayhNjh me;j mstpw;F vkJ Iah mtu;fspd; gzpfis vspjpy; $wpKbf;f KbahJ rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> rptG+kp eha;fs; fhg;gfk;> rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> rptG+kp mUk;nghUq;fl;rpafk;> rptG+kp jpUthrf muz;kid> rptG+kp ahj;jpupfu; klk;> rptG+kp nrt;tpseuP ; Njhl;lk;> rptG+kp njhopw;gapw;rpg; ghlrhiy> jpUkfs; Gj;jfrhiy> jpUkfs; mOj;jfk;> Ju;f;fhGuk; tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lk; vd;wthW jdJ gzpfisr; nrt;tNd nra;J tUfpwhu;. mj;jifa ngUe;jiff;F mfit mWgjpy; ,y;yg; gps;is vd;w tifapy; tho;j;J $Wtjpy; kpfTk; ngUik miltJld; ,d;W Nghy; vd;Wk; cq;fsJ Nrit njhlu ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpg;gJld; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahupd; mwg;gzp Clhf Myaq;fs; nra;aNtz;ba gzpfspy; Xu; mq;fkhf vOe;j vk; ,y;yj;ij ey;y Kiwapy; epu;tfpg;gjw;fhf ,y;yg; gps;isfs; vd;w tifapy; ed;wp $WtJld; ,iwtidg; gpuhj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. 166

irt rkaj;jpd; Clhf r%fg; gzpahw;Wk; nry;tp. &gpfh fpU];zd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah nfhiwrd; gy;fiyf;fofk;> nfhOk;G> 3Mk; tUlk;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;y khztp. ‘‘Njhd;wpd; GfnohL Njhd;Wf m/jpyhu; milf;fyk; nfhLj;jtu; Mthu;. xU tlP ;by; je;ijahdtd; jdJ Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W’’ gps;isfSf;fhf vt;thW rpe;jpg;ghNdh mNj Nghd;W ekJ je;ijf;F epfuhd Iah mtu;fs; rpe;jpj;Jg; gy mwpTiufSk; ey;y fy;tp vd;w ts;Stdpd; thf;Ff;fika xUtu; ,t;Tyfpy; gpwtp vLj;J mwpitAk; Gfl;b tUfpwhu;. vq;Nf irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; vjpuhf tho Kw;gLk;NghJ Gfo; Nru;f;Fk; Fzj;Jld; tho Kw;glNtz;Lk;. Fuy; vOg;g gLfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; IahtpDila Fuy; NkNyhq;fp mf;Fzkpy;yhjhu; ,t;Tyfpy; gpwj;jypYk; gpwthik ey;yJ vd fhzg;gLk;. ,tu; gy FLk;gq;fspy; thOk; khztu;fSf;F khjhe;jk; ts;Stg;ngUe;jif $wpAs;shu; ekJ tpoh ehafdhd fyhepjp. cjtpg; gzj;jpid toq;fptUtNjhL gy Myaq;fSf;F epjp MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpapdUf;F cjtpAk; toq;fpwhu;. jtg;Gjy;td; Mf 1961 Nk khjk; 28Mk; Njjpad;W gpwe;jhu;. ,tu; jdJ ghlrhiyf; fy;tpia kpfTk; rpwg;ghfg; gapd;W cau; fy;tpia “kdj;Jf;fz; khrpyd; Mjy; midj;Jmwd; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;L gl;ljhupahd gpd;du; MFy ePu; gpw” 1993Mk; Mz;by; Rd;dhfk; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapy; gFjpj; jiytuhfTk;> cg mjpguhfTk;> gpd;du; gpujp mjpguhfTk; gzpahw;wp vd;whu; nja;tg;Gytu; jpUts;Stu;. khrpy;yhj kdijg; 2008 khu;r; khjk; 16Mk; jpfjp Kjy; mNj fy;Y}upapd; mjpguhfg; gjtp ngWjy; kpfTk; fbdkhdJ mij KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;. cau;T ngw;whu;. mtu; ituj;jpw;F %d;W rpwg;Gfs; cz;L. xd;W cWjpkpf;fJ> ,uz;lhtJ khrw;wJ> %d;whtJ xsptPRk; jd;ikahdJ ,e;j ,tuJ fy;tpg; gzpf;F Nkyjpfkhf rka r%f eyg; gzpfspYk; %d;Wk; Iahtplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Iah mtu;fspd; irtj;jkpo;g; gzpAk; ,tuJ gq;fspg;Gr; rpwg;ghf Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp r%fg;gzpAk; ,U fz;fshff; nfhz;L ek; jha; ehl;by; tho;fpd;w Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;j rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp. jq;fk;kh tho;T mtiu <oj;jkpo;r; rKjhak; jq;fs; nrhj;jhf fUJk; md;G mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahupd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;du; ,tu; jiytuhfj; epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wJ. cyfpd; njhd;ik tha;e;j ekJ ,e;J njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. 2009Mk; Mz;L Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L rka kjj;jpd; rpwg;Gfis E}y; tbtkhfTk; jdJ nrhy; td;ikahYk; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;F jq;Ftjw;F ,ltrjpiaAk; czT> cil cynfq;Fk; gug;Gfpwhu;. kdpjNeag; gzpfs; Gdpjkhdit. nja;tPfj; vd;gtw;iwAk; toq;fp Mjupj;jhu;. mJkl;Lkpy;yhJ Nghupdhy; jd;ik tha;e;jit vd;gij Mokhf ek;Gk; ,tu; jd; tho;itNa ghjpf;fg;gl;l Viof; FLk;gq;fspy; trpj;J te;j ngz; gps;isfSf;F ,g;gzpfSf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;Js;shu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 167

fy;tp mwpT+l;Lk; Mrpupadha; mjpguha;f; fy;tpg; gzpfNshL jpUKfk; 60 r%fg;gzpfshf kdtpUj;jp Fiwe;NjhUf;F rptG+kp ghlrhiyAk;> tNahjpgu;fSf;fhf njhy;Guj;jpy; Xu; ,y;yKk; mikj;Js;shu; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpYk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpYk; jiyikg; gzpia kpfr; rpwg;ghf nra;JtUfpwhu;. xUtupd; ,d;gj;jpy; gq;Fnfhs;s gyu; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; Mdhy; jd;Dila cwtpdu; ,y;yhj ,d;ndhUtupd; Jd;gj;jpy; gq;F nfhs;s xU rpyNu ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. Iah mtu;fs; Flhehl;bYs;s gyUila Jd;gq;fisr; Rkf;fpd;w Ntiyfisf; flTs; gzpahf nra;J nfhz;bUg;gJ kfpo;r;rp mspf;fpwJ. ntspehLfspy; murhq;fk; nghWg;ngLj;Jr; nra;fpd;w Ntiyfis Iah mtu;fs; jdp kukhf epd;W kf;fspd; cjtpAld; me;jg; gzpfisr; nra;J tUfpwhu;. thOk; capu;fspy; ,iwtidf; fz;L ,d;gk; fhZk; gf;Ftj;ij Iah mtu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ ,t;Tyf tho;tpd; gad;fspy; cd;djkhd xd;whFk;. ,tu; ntspehl;bw;F nrd;W nrhw;nghopthw;wpr; Nru;f;Fk; epjpmidj;ijAk; ju;kfhupaq;fSf;fhf nrytpLfpwhu;. “vd;id ed;whfg; ,iwtd; gilj;jdd; jd;id ed;whf jkpo; nra;AkhW” vd;w xg;gw;w Nehf;fpw;F ,zq;f Iah jd; msg;gupa Mw;wiy KjyPlhff;nfhz;L nrhw;nghopT Mw;Wfpwhu; mtUila ,iwgzpnjhlu Iah kdepiwNthL tho tho;j;JfpNwd; tzq;Ffpd;Nwd;. 168

kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tho;gtu; nry;tp. Njtpfh fpU\\;zd;. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Mjhu itj;jparhiy> njy;ypg;gio. khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. jhdr; hue; j; r%fjj; pwF; r; nraJ; nfhzb; Uff; pdw; Muthukpyy; hj gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Nritfs; %yk; kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tho;fpd;w jFjpf;Fj; jd;id gyjsq;fspy; Ntiy nra;tJ vd;gJ kpff; fbdkhdJ. MdhYk; Iah cau;j;jp ,Ug;gtu;jhd; je;ijf;F epfuhd jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; mtw;iw ,izj;Jr; nra;fpd;w gzpfs; fhj;jpukhdit mtu;fs;. ,tuJ tho;f;ifg; gzpapd; gf;fq;fisg; ghu;f;fpwNghJ ,g;gbAk; xU khkdpjuh? vd;W tpaf;f itf;fpd;wJ. Md;kpfj;jpd; “kdj;Jf;fz; khrpyd; Mjy; midj;Jmwd; Clhfr; r%fj;jpw;Ff; Nritahw;w KbAk; vd;gij Kd;Djhuzg; gLj;jpAs;shu;. Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfis epfo;j;JtNjhL ,y;yhky;> MFy ePu; gpw” nghJg;gzp Mw;Wfpd;w mtuJ Nritfs; msg;ngupaJ. vd;whu; nja;tg;Gytu; jpUts;Stu;. khrpy;yhj kdij Nfhz;lhtpypy; kdtpUj;jpFd;wpa rpWtu;fSf;F rptG+kp ngWjy; vd;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhd xd;whFk;. mij KOikahfg; kdtpUj;jpg;ghlrhiy Mw;Wfpd;w Nrit> mNjNghd;W RopGuk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu; vkJ Iah mtu;fs; njhy;Guj;jpy; KjpNahu;fisg; guhkupf;fpd;w gzp vd;gd nrhy;ypy; mlq;fhJ. jhafj;jpy; ,t;tsT gzpfisAk; vg;gb nra;fpwhNuh? “,jid ,jdhy; ,td;Kbf;Fk; vd;wha;e;J> mtUf;F ve;j jdpg;gl;l MirfSk; ,y;iy. jd;dykw;w me;j khkdpjupd; epoypy; tho;tjw;F vg;gb ed;wp nrhy;tnjd;Nw mjid mtd;fz; tply;” njupatpy;iy. nghJkf;fSf;F jdpg;gl;l cjtpfisAk; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. xU Gw;WNeha; fhg;gfk; epWTtJ vd;w ngha;ahnkhop thf;Fg;gb Iahtplk; gzpfs; vd;gJ ,yFthd tplaky;y. MdhYk; Nehahy; thLgtu;fSf;F te;jpUg;gjw;F fhuzk; mtuJ nghJeyKk;>,ja Rj;jpAk; ,iw MWjy; mspf;Fk; tifapy; Gw;W NehahspfSf;F MWjy; fhg;gfk; flhl;rKNkahFk;. xd;iw epWt mDruizahf ,Ue;Js;shu;. ,tu; vy;NyhuplKk; goFtjhy; ,tu; xU rpwe;j ez;gd;> mtyj;NjhL thOk; <o kf;fspd; Jau;Jilf;Fk; njhz;Lf;F MNyhrid $Wtjpy; ,tu; Xu; ke;jpup;> gps;isfSf;F ghlk; Gfl;Ltjpy; jd;id KOikahf mu;g;gzpj;JtUfpd;whu; Iah mtu;fs;. ,tu; xU ey;yhrpupau;> gz;Gfs; ,tuplk; Fb nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ,tu; kpf;fFiwe;j tajpy; gy ,yl;rpaq;fis ey;y jpl;lq;fshfr; xU nja;tg;gpwtp> Nritfs; gy nra;tjhy; ,tu; xU Nrtfd; Gul;rpf; nray;gLj;jp tUfpwhu;. ,d;iwa gpur;rpidahd fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW ftp ghujpapd; thu;j;ijapNy nrhy;tjhapd; ez;gdha;> ke;jpupaha; ey;yhrpupadha;> gz;gpNy nja;tkha; ghu;itapy; Nrtfdha; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 gz;gpNy nja;tkha; gytpj gupzhkq;fspy; Iah mtu;fs;. mtu;fis ehq;fs; Nehf;Ffpd;wNghJ mtu; E}W Mz;L tho gy;yhz;L gy;yhz;L $Wfpd;Nwhk;. njhz;lu;jk; ngUikia nrhy;yTk; mupNj! 169

vq;fs; Iah (mg;gh) nry;tp. epUj;jpfh [Ptuhrh> tho Ntz;Lk; tsKld; 3Mk; tUlk;> fiyg; gPlk;> vkJ tho;tpw;F topaikj;j fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk;. khkdpjNu – cq;fs; MrpAlNd! khztp> njhlq;FfpNwd; tho;j;Jf;fisf; $w! Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu;,y;yk;. ghJfhg;gw;w vk;ikg; Nghy gy rpwF tpupf;fhj md;W vdf;F Gupatpy;iy rpwhu;fsha; te;Njhk;! mehijaha; epd;w vkf;F md;W xU fhyk;.... milf;fyk; je;jJ eqP ;fNs vd;W! ehd; ,d;W ehq;fsha;! vd;Wk; Mya kzpNahirahdJ ,Ug;gjw;Fk;... vidj; njhl;Lr; nry;Yk; ehq;fs; vd;Wk; ijupakha;! G+f;fspd; thrKk; czu;j;jpaJ ,Ug;gjw;Fk; - fhuz cq;fspd; jpahfj;jpid... fu;j;jh ePq;fNs! Iah... ngz;fspd; epiyia czu;e;J fz;fspy; Vf;fj;Jld; je;ijf;F epfuhdtuha; - fy;tp fjwpaJ neQ;rKk; nry;tk;> ghJfhg;G vd tpil njupahJ jpifj;Njd; ehk; Nfl;lijnay;yhk; mk;kh ce;jd; Mya thrypy; epd;W! jk; flikapy; epd;W nfhLj;jPu;fNs! Iah! Ju;f;ifapd; mUSk; - mtspd; fUizapd; kWgpwtpaha; fz;Nld;! ePq;fs; tho Ntz;Lk; MW jpUKUfd; Iahit... vd;gjy;y – vd;WNk tsKld; tho Ntz;Lk;.. midj;J kdpju;fis tplTk; 170 kdpjNeak; epiwe;jtuhfTk; rpe;jidAk; rpwg;ghd Ngr;Rk; xOf;fKk; vd;WNk cq;fs; ftrkha;j; jpfOk; Iahtpw;F tsu;g;G kfspd; ,dpa gpwe;jehs; ey; tho;j;Jf;fs;... jpUKfk; 60

je;ijf;F epfuhd jiytu; nry;tp. ju;kpdp jtuhrh> 3Mk; tUlk; tzpfg; gPlk;> aho;.gy;fiyf;fofk;> khztp> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhf Nfhz;lhtpy; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; ];jhgfuhfTk;> mfpy tpUe;j rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp. fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpd; cgjiytuhfTk;> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofg; mk;ikahupd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du; 2008Mk; Mz;L [_d; khjk; Nguit cWg;gpduhfTk;> Rd;dhfk; cLtpy; Gw;WNehahsu; fhg;gfk; 29Mk; jpfjpad;W ele;j Njt];jhd epu;thfrigf; $l;lj;jpy; Gjpa jpUney;Ntyp irt tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; gzpg;ghsu;rig jiytuhf njupTnra;ag;gl;ltu;jhd; vkJ MW. jpUKUfd; Iah cWg;gpduhfTk;> flikahw;wpa NghjpYk; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; mtu;fs;. ,tu; jdJ mfit 60 G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; epiyapy; mtuJ ,y;yj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J xU je;ij Nghy nraw;gLfpd;whu;. gzpfisAk;> ngUikfisAk; Nehf;FNthkhdhy; 1961Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 28Mk; jpfjp MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpf;F Gjy;tdhf Mk; vkJ jiytu; Iah mtu;fs; milfhf;Fk; Nfhop jd; mtjupj;jtu; jhd; vkJ Iah mtu;fs;. ,tu; jkJ Muk;gf;fy;tp> FQ;Rfis vt;tsT MNtrj;Jld; ghJfhf;f Kw;gLNkh mt;tpjk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpia njhlu;e;J Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; vq;fisg; ghJfhj;J xU ey;epiyf;F tu topNfhYfpd;whu;. cau;fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;L gl;ljhupahdhu;. mtuJ rkag;gw;W xU rKjhaj;jpd; gz;ghl;ilAk;> fyhrhuj;ijAk; fl;bf; fhf;Fk; fhuzk;jhd; vd;dNth ,tiu capupay; tpQ;Qdk; fy;tpf;fhfg; Mjutw;w nghUshjhu ujP papy; eypTw;w ngz;gps;isfis Kd;Ndw;w gy;fiyf;fofk; nry;yhJ jLj;J ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; gl;lk; Ntz;Lk;. r%fj;jpy; rpwe;j gpui[fshf cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; ngwtopNfhypaJ NghYk;> jdJ gl;lg;gbg;gpd; gbg;ig k`ufk vd;w r%frpe;jidAld; “Viofspd; rpupg;gpy; ,iwtidf; Njrpaf; fy;tp epWtfj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;lJld; Mrpupau; gjtpapypUe;J fhzyhk;” vDk; Vw;wkpF ,yl;rpa Nehf;FlDk; vy;yhk; ty;y = mjpguhfTk; gjtp cau;T ngw;whu;. Ju;f;fhNjtpapd; jpUtUNshLk; md;id rptj;jkpo; nry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fshy; epWtg;gl;l kfspu; ,y;yk; ngU ,tuJ Mrpupau; Nritiag; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy; 1991Mk; tpUl;rkhf> tpOJfNshL epw;fpd;wJ. Mz;L aho;.khtl;lf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsKk;> 2002Mk; Mz;L typfhkk; fy;tp tyaKk; ey;yhrpupau; tpUij toq;fpf; md;idapd; kiwtpw;F gpd;du; ,w;iwf;F Rkhu; 110 nfsutpj;jJ. fy;tpr;NitAld; kl;Lk; epd;WtplhJ gy ngUk; gps;isfSld; tPWeil NghLk; vkJ ,y;yj;ij vkJ Iah jhd; mUk;gzpfisr; rka> r%f Nehf;fpy; nrt;tNd epiwNtw;wpaJld; topelj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. nghJthf Mjutw;w ,y;yk; vDk; NghJ epiwNtw;wpf;nfhz;LkpUf;fpwhu;. mtu;fSf;F czT> cil> ciwAs; vd;gitjhd; mj;jpahtrpaj; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 171

Njitfs; vd;gJ r%fj;jpd; vz;zkhFk;. Mdhy; mtu;fspd; jpUKfk; 60 vjpu;fhyk; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; rpwe;jtu;fshfr; r%jhaj;jpy; fhyb vLj;J itg;gjw;F fy;tp jhd; Kf;fpak; vd rpe;jpg;gtu; vkJ MW. jpUKUfd; Iah. ghupa mwg;gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLk; Ntiyg;gS kj;jpapYk; vq;fSf;fhf Neuj;ij xJf;fp vq;fsJ Ntz;LNfhs; gpur;rpidfis eptu;j;jp nra;tjpy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;Jgtu;. mj;Jld; gps;isfSf;fhd rfy trjpfisAk; ngw;Wj;jUthu;. NkYk; nrhw;nghopTf;fhf ntspehLfs; nrd;w NghjpYk; mq;fpUe;J vkJ ,y;y mjpguplk; ,y;yg;gps;isfs; gw;wp tprhupf;f jtWtjpy;iy. cau;fy;tpf;Fj; njupthFk; xt;nthU khztpf;Fk; cldbahf xU kbf;fzdpia toq;fp kw;iwa gps;iisfis Cf;fg;gLj;Jthu; vk; Iah. mJ kl;Lkd;wp ,y;yg;gps;isfspd; G+g;gdpj euP hl;L tpoh kw;Wk; jpUkz epfo;Tfis Kd;dpd;W elj;JtJld; ,y;yg;gps;isfSf;fhf tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fp mt;tPl;il ,y;yj;jpypUe;J jpUkzkhfp ntspNaWk; gps;isfSf;F ifaspj;J tUtJld; NkYk; gy tLP fis fl;Ltjw;fhd Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. ,y;yg;gps;isfSf;fhf ,j;jifa gzpfis Mw;Wk; vk; je;ijf;F epfuhd jiytu; Iahtpd; kzptpoh ed;ehspy; mtu; ,d;W Nghy; vd;Wk; eykhf rPUk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;f vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid gpuhu;j;jpg;gNjhL mtuJ Nrit vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpapdUf;Fk; fpilf;f ,iwtid kd;whLfpNwd;. 172

<oj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j jkpo;r; nrhj;J nry;tp. tpD[h Nahfhde;jd;> MW jpUKUfd; Iah 3Mk; tUlk;> fiyg; gPlk;> fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk;> khztp. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;. cyf muq;fpy; aho;g;ghzj;ij milahsg;gLj;jpa Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,t;thwhd rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,tuJ gazk; nrhw;nghopthsu; vd;w ngUikiaf; nfhz;ltUk; nrhw;nghoptpd; njhlq;fpaJ. ,tupd; gazk; ahopYk; rup> <oj;jpYk; rup> fly;fle;j Clhf r%fg;gzpfSld; $ba rkag; gzpfisAk; Cf;Ftpf;fyhk; ehLfspYk; rup jkpopYk; irtrkaj;jpYk; ghua vOr;rpiaf; fz;lJ. vd;w rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;khmg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahupd; thrfj;jpw;fikaTk; mk;ikahupd; ghijiaf; filg;gpbj;J gy ,tupd; gpwg;Gk; jha; je;ijau; R+l;ba ehkKNk ,tupd; gzpfis ,d;Wtiu Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. Iah mtu;fs; tUq;fhyj;ijr; Rl;bapUf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ ,tupd; ehkj;jpNyNa rkag; gzpNahL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhky; gy r%fg; gzpfs; fy;tpg; ,tupd; gz;Gfs; cs;slf;fp ,Ug;gij ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. gzpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wik Nghw;Wjw;Fupa xU mupa midj;J rf;jpfSld; $ba rhd;Nwhdhff; fhzg;gLfpwhu;. mj;Jld; tplakhFk;. ,tiur; nrhw;nghoptpw;F miof;fhj Myaq;fs; ,y;iy KUfd; vt;thW jkpo; flTshfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whNuh mJNghyNt vDk; mstpw;F jdJ nrhw;nghopTfis cynfq;Fk; epiyehl;batu; ek;Kila Iah mtu;fSk; jkpopw;Fk; ,e;J kjj;jpw;Fk; ,d;W tiu fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah Mthu;. fhtydhfTk; jpfo;e;J tUfpd;whu;. ,tu; Nfhg;gha; tpuhk;gw;iw ,Yg;gbiar; Nru;e;j Mrpupau; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; fe;ijah MWKfk; mtu;fSf;Fk; ,Ztpiyr; Nru;e;j Mrpupia njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhfTk;> ru];tjp MWKfk; MfpNahUf;Fk; 1961Mk; Nk khjk; 28Mk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;> jiytuhfTk; 2008 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; jpfjpad;W gpwe;jhu;. Muk;gf;fy;tpiar; Rd;dhfk; ,uhkehjd; ,d;W tiu jk;Kila gzpfisr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhz;L fy;Y}upapYk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpia aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y} tUfpd;whu;. mj;Jld; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; ];jhgfuhfTk;> upapYk; Nkw;nfhz;L Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gl;ljhupahdhu;. jiytuhfTk; nraw;gLk; ,tu; rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg;ghlrhiy> 1989,y; Mrpupauhf epakdk; ngw;W 2012 ,y; ah/ ];fe;jtNuhjaf; njhy;Guk; rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; vd;gd Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;F fy;Y}up mjpguhfp jdJ 50MtJ tajpy; Xa;Tngw;whu;. ,yq;ifapy; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jNjhL mjd; jiytuhfTk; nray;gLfpwhu;. jpUf;FwSf;F Kjd; Kjyhf ciutFj;J> ‘Kg;ghE}w;ru;f;fk;’ vd ntspapl;l gz;bju; tp. NtYg;gps;is ,tuJ %jhijf; FLk;gk; vd;gJ rKjhaj;jpd; gz;ghl;ilAk; fyhrhuj;ijAk; fl;b fhg;gtu;fs; me;ehl;Lg; ngz;fNs vd;gij tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ. mjhtJ kzptpoh kyu;-2021 xt;nthu; r%fj;jpYk; cUthFk; fw;wwpe;Njhu;f;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU 173

ngz; ce;Jrf;jpahf ,Ug;gij ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;.,g; ngz;ikapd; jpUKfk; 60 kfpikiaAk; NjitiaAk; ghujpahu; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;. ,jid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,jid czu;e;J Mjutw;w nghUshjhu ujP papy; eypTw;w ngz;gps;isfis Kd;Ndw;w Ntz;Lk;> r%fj;jpy; rpwe;j gpui[fshf cUthf Ntz;Lk; vd;W r%f rpe;jidAld; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpiar; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gy trjpfSld; ,t;,y;yj;ij epu;thfpj;J tUfpd;w ngUik MW jpUKUfd; Iahitr; rhUk;. ,j;NjhL kl;Lk; ,tupd; gzp epd;W tplhJ aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gy;NtW rka r%f mikg;Gfspy; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;whu;. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; ntspapLfpd;w “mUs; xsp” Md;kpf rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupau;. ,tuJ Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfs; mlq;fpa E}y; xd;W Thirumurugan's spiritual lectures vd;w ngaUld; mT];jpNuypahtpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; ,tupd; rkag; gzpfisAk; ngUikfisAk; ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. mj;NjhL fuP pkiy rptG+kp klk; kw;Wk; rptG+kp fiyf;fsQ;rpak; vd;gtw;wpd; ];jhgfuhfTk;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzj; jkpo;r;rq;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; cgjiytuhfTk;> cLtpy; Nfd; Gw;WNehahsu; fhg;gfj;jpd; MNyrfuhfTk; vdg; gy jsq;fspy; rka r%fg; gzpfis Kd;ndLj;J rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. ,jidg; ghu;j;J tpae;j aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; nfsut fyhepjp gl;lj;ij toq;fp nfsutpj;jpUe;jik Iah mtu;fspd; ngUikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhf Iah mtu;fspd; gzpfis ehk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. ,t;thW r%fj;jpw;Fk;> rkaj;jpw;Fk; ngUk; gzpahw;wpa Iah mtu;fs; ,d;W 60 MtJ mfit fhZtijapl;L ehk; ngU kfpo;tilfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;W Nghy; vd;Wk; ,tupd; gzp rpwg;gila ehk; ,iwtid gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 174