திருமுகம் 60

60 fhz;fpwhu; MW. jpUKUfd; jpU. #upag;gps;is ghyrpq;fk;> ,yz;ld;. ,yz;ld; =KUfd; Nfhtpypy; Vwj;jhs 25 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ,Wjpf;fpupia nra;Js;shu;. ehq;fs; xU jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; jhd; ,t;thwhd aho;g;ghzk; tPukzp IaUf;F epidT tpoh md;W vdJ %j;j rNfhjuu; fpupia nra;Js;Nshk;. ,tu; jdJ jhahu; capUld; ,Ue;jNghNj mtupd; fhyQ;nrd;w jpU.ghyNahfd; mtu;fs; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fis vdf;F mwpKfk; mDkjpAld; ,y;yj;jpYs;s gy KjpNahUf;F ,Wjpf;fld; nra;Js;shu;. nra;J itf;fpwhu;fs;.. mtu; Nfl;ljw;F ,zq;f jpUKUfid fhupy; mtuJ rNfhjupapd; tPl;bw;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ jhd>; jpUKUfd; jhd; ,tuJ jhahiu epidf;Fk;NghJ> mtu; ehd; mtu;fs; tPl;bw;F nry;Yk; nra;Ak; Nritfis mwpaj;jUfpwhu;. me;j ehl;fspy; ehd; ahuhtJ ek;gpf;ifahd Nghnjy;yhk; Kfk;kyu md;GlDk; kupahijAlDk; vd;id tuNtw;Fk; fhl;rp ey;y kdpju;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F Nrit nra;a ,Uf;fpwhu;fsh vdj; Njbf; fz;Kd; epw;fpd;wJ. nfhz;bUe;Njd;. jpU MW.jpUKUfdpd; mwpKfk; fpilj;jJ. KUfdpd; nray; vd vz;zp kfpo;e;Njd;. md;W Kjy; jdJ FLk;gj;jpy; xUtuhf vd;id elj;jp ,d;W tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpo; irtk;> jkpo; ghuk;gupak; tUfpwhu;. ,tw;iwf; fhg;gjpy; Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ug;gtu; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. mtu; nra;Ak; gy Nritfspy; xd;iwj;jhd; ,jpy; $wpAs;Nsd.; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd kWKiw jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ,yz;ld; te;jNghJ vdJ ,y;yj;jpw;F ghlrhiy> jpUthrf muz;kid> rptg+kp mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk; vd;W tUif je;jhu;. ahopy; thOk; khw;Wj; jpwdhsp rpWtu;> rpWkpfs; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; $wpf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. f];lq;fis tpsf;fpf;$wp> mtu;fSf;Nfhu; ghlrhiy mikf;f fhzp thq;f cs;sjhfTk; mjw;fhf cjtpNfhup te;jjhfTk; $wpdhu;. mtUf;Fj; Njitg;gl;l aho;g;ghzj;jpy; irtk;> jkpio tsu;j;j filrpg; ngupatu; MWKfehtyu; cjtpiar; nra;Ak; ghf;fpak; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jijapl;L kdk; epiwe;Njd;. Mthu;. mtupYk; Nkyhf ,d;W jkpo;> rkak;> r%fk;> jkpo; ghuk;gupak; Mfpatw;iw tsu;j;njLf;Fk; Nritapy; Kw;WKOjhf jd;id mu;g;gzpj;jpUg;gtu; MW. mjw;Fg;gpd; ehd; vdJ FLk;gj;Jld; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;wNghJ mtuhy; jpUKUfd;. njhy;Guj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l tNahjpgu; ,y;yj;jpy; rpyehl;fs; jq;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpl;baJ. mq;F trpg;gtu;fs; jq;fs; Ngug;gps;isfshff; fUjp vdJ gps;isfSld; ehDk; vdJ FLk;gj;jtUk; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;wNghnjy;yhk; vq;fis gofpdhu;fs;. mq;F rptg+kp tptrha epyj;jpypUe;J jUtpf;fg;gl;l jhdpaq;fs;> mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fitj;J mtuJ FLk;gj;jpy; xUtuhf elj;Jtij fha;fwpfisf;nfhz;L czT rikj;Jg; gupkhwg;gLk;. ,tu;fs; gz;izapYs;s epidf;Fk;NghJ ,jw;F vt;thW ed;wp $WtJ vd vdf;Fj; njupatpy;iy. gRf;fspw;F cztpl KjpNahu;fs; gid Xiy fpopg;gJ ehd; ghu;j;J kfpo;e;j fhl;rpahFk;. ,q;F trpf;Fk; KjpNahUf;F xNu gps;is MW. jpUKUfd;jhd;. jpU MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ezP ;lfhyk; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; tho;e;J ,d;Wtiu fpl;lj;jl;l 50 ,w;Fk; Nkyhd KjpNahUf;Fk; kfdhf ,Ue;J kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;aNtz;Lk; vd mtuJ kzptpohtpy; kdjhu vdJ rhu;gpYk;> vdJ FLk;gj;jhu; rhu;gpYk; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. 76 jpUKfk; 60

kzptpohf; fhZk; vq;fs; Iah jpU. kfhNjth n[arPyd;> ,yz;ld;. ,yz;ld; &l;bq; mk;kd; rd;dpjhdj;jpy; vk;ik Ml;nfhz;l mfit mWgjpy; jlk; gjpf;Fk; vq;fs; md;gpw;Fk; kjpg;gpw;Fk; cupa vq;fs; MW. jpUKUfd; Iahit ,e;j cyfpw;Fj; je;j ,iwtDf;F MW. jpUKUfd; Iah gy;yhz;L fhyk; eyKld; tho;e;J vk; Kjypy; ed;wpfs;. vy;NyhiuAk; ey;topg;gLj;j vy;yhk;ty;y njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;if mk;kd; mUs;Ntz;b gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd; JwT vd;why; njhz;L vd;w cz;ikapid vy;NyhUf;Fk; kPz;Lk; xUKiw Jyq;fitj;j ngUik kdpjd; vq;fs; Iah! cwT vd;why; Viofs;> eyptile;jtu;fs;> Kjpatu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cjtp nra;tJ vd;gjid jd; cliy tUj;jp nra;Ak; Nrit %yk; vkf;F czu;j;jpatu; vq;fs; Iah! fuT ,y;yhky; cz;ikfis vd;Wk; fk;guP Kld; vq;Fk; fijg;gjpNy Mw;wy;kpf;ftu; vq;fs; Iah! jkpOf;Fk; irt rkaj;Jf;Fk; ngUk; gzpnra;J esP ; cyfk; thoitf;Fk; ngUikf;Fupatu; vq;fs; Iah! vq;fs; Iah Njhd;wpa ed;dhs; itfhrp 28 vkf;F vy;yhk; xU nghd;dhs;. 28-5-2021 kzptpoh fhZk; vq;fs; MW. jpUKUfd; Iahit tho;j;Jtjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp nfhs;fpNwd;. Iahtpd; njhlu;gpdhy; kpfr;rpwpa mstpNyDk; irtj;Jf;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; gzp nra;Ak; ghf;fpak; fpilj;jikf;F IahTf;F ed;wp cilatdhNdd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 77

gs;spf;fhy kyUk; epidTfs; jpU. F. cjarq;fu;> epA+Nahu;f;. vdJ ghypa ez;gd; jpU. MWjpUKUfdpd; mfit jhahu; Mrpupia jpUkjp ru];tjp mtu;fs; vkJ FUisr; rhuzu;fs; mWgjhtJ nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; vkJ md;Wnjhl;L ,d;Wtiu gpupit kpf Neu;j;jpahf top elj;jpaijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. njhlUk; ezP ;lfhy Njhoikgw;wpAk; mtiu tho;j;Jtjw;F fpilj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Fk; kpf;fkfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;. jpU. MW. jpUKUfd; ,yq;ifapy; Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; irtk;> jkpo;> ,yf;fpak;> fyhrhuk; tsu;g;gjw;F mtu; nra;Ak; MW. jpUKUfDk; ehDk; aho; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}upapy; jkpo;g; mlf;fkhd gzpfisf; $wpdhy; kpifahfhJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghfr; rpy ghlrhiyapy; ehd;fhk; tFg;gpy; ,Ue;J f.ngh.j cau;tFg;G tiu Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ehd; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;W ,Ue;jNghJ mtUld; xd;whf fy;tp gapd;Nwhk;. mj;jUzj;jpy; ,Ue;j kyUk; epidTfis nrd;W ghu;j;j rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; mtu; Neu;j;jpahf top ,q;F gfpu tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. fhy #o;epiyahy; ehl;iltpl;L elj;Jtijf; fz;$lhf ghu;j;jNghJ tpae;Njd;. gpupe;jhYk; vdJ cd;djkhd el;G ,d;Wtiu njhlu;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;tjpy; vdf;F ngUkfpo;r;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. vdJ ez;gd; jpUKUfdpd; mfit mWgjpw;F tho;j;Jf;fisf; $wp> mtuJ ew;gzpfs; rpwg;ghfj; njhlu ,iwtidg; vkJ gs;spg; gUtj;jpNy ,Ue;j nghOjpy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j gpuhu;j;jid nra;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo;> irt> mwpT Mw;wy; vd;id vg;NghJk; gpukpf;f itg;gJz;L. cjhuzkhf mtu; gq;Fgw;Wk; Ngr;Rg;Nghl;bfs;> tpthj Nkilfs; mtuJ vOj;J Mw;wy; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. mtw;wpy; xd;Wjhd; vdJ epidTfspy; ,d;W tUtJ mtu; vOjpa “aho;kjp” vd;w Gj;jfk;. mLj;jjhf vd; epidtpy; tUtJ ehk; ,UtUk; FUisr; rhuzu;fs; FOtpy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fs; vd;Wk; kwf;f Kbahj jUzq;fs;. mJkl;Lky;y mtuJ ngw;Nwhu;fs; Mfpa je;ijahu; jpU. MWKfk;> jhahu; Mrpupia jpUkjp.ru];tjp MWKfk; mtu;fsplk; rpWtajpy; fy;tpfw;Fk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ vd;gjid ,j; jUzj;jpy; $Wtjpy; kpf;fkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. Fwpg;ghf mtuJ 78 jpUKfk; 60

ghyff; fij jpU. rptg;gpufhrk; rptrq;fu;> (Fz;Lkzp)> ,yz;ld;. kzptpoh ehafDld; Muk;gf;fy;tp fw;wtu;. mkpu;jty;ypmf;fhTf;F nrhf;ifapy; xU kr;rk; ,Ue;J. mwpKfkhdtu;. vq;fs; tlP ;bw;F mz;ikapy;jhd; mtu;fsJ mJ mtTfF; eyy; tbthfTk; ,Uej; J. ,uhkehjd; fyY; }upapy; tPbUe;jJ. fw;gpj;j Mrpupau;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; ehq;fs; mf;fh Nghl;Nl mioj;Njhk;. mtu;fspd; ngau;fSf;F gpd;dhy; vg;NghJk; mf;fh jpUKUfdJ ngw;Nwhu; Mrpupau;fs;. vdJ ngw;NwhUk; njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mJ vq;fs; cwtpd; neUf;fj;ijf; fhl;baJ. Mrpupau;fs;. vd;Dila mf;fhTk; jpUKUfdJ mf;fhTk; xNutFg;gpy; gbj;jhu;fs;. jpUKUfdJ mk;kh ru];tjp mf;fh Mrpupiaahf vq;fs; ghyu; tFg;G Mrpupia> mkpu;jty;yp mf;fh urP ;ru;. ,Ue;jhYk; mtu; vq;fs; Cupd; rkhjhd ePjthdhfNt mwpag;gl;lhu;. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up kfspu; fy;Y}upahf ,Ue;jNghJk; Ie;jhk; ru];tjp mf;fh aho;. ,e;J Muk;g ghlrhiyapd; ePz;l ehs; Mrpupia. tFg;Gtiu Mz;rpwhu;fSk; fw;fyhk;. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapy; vdJ Cupy; vd;d gpur;rpid ele;jhYk; ru];tjp mf;fh me;j ,lj;jpy; mk;kh Mrpupia. mf;fh khztp. vdNt vdf;Fk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y} rkhjhdj;J}Jtuhf gpurd;dkhdhu;. gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;fhJ me;j upiatpl NtW Nju;T ,Uf;fKbahJ. ,lj;ijtpl;L efu;tJk; ,y;iy. ,e;j ew;gz;G jpUKUfidAk; njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. ehq;fs; rpWtu;fs; rz;il NghLk;Nghnjy;yhk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapy; vy;yhNk kQ;rs; epwk; fye;j fhtpf; rkhjhd ejP thdhf MW. jpUKUfd; fhl;rp je;jhu;. mNefkhf fl;llq;fs;. xU fl;llk; kl;Lk; eyP kha; ,Ue;jJ. epu;kykhd thdj;J Nfhapybapy; jhd; rz;ilfs; ele;J Kbe;jd. eyP j;Js; me;jf;fl;llKk; fye;jpUe;jJ. jpUKUfdplk; ehq;fs; neUq;fpag;gofpajw;F ,d;ndhU ehd; gae;J gae;J Kjy; ehs; ghlrhiyf;Fg; NghNdd;. 'thq;Nfh> fhuzk; mtuJ mg;gh. mtuJ mikjpahd Njhw;wKk;> rhe;jkhd thq;Nfh ePq;fs; ,z;ilf;F tpisahlj;jhNd te;jdqP ;fs;' vt;tsT FuYk;> nkd;ikahd Ngr;Rk; vq;fisg;Nghd;w rpwhu;fis fdpthf xU Fuy;! me;jf;Fuy; mkpu;jty;yp mf;fhtpDilaJ. ftu;e;jjpy; Mr;rupakpy;iy. mtuJ new;wpapy; vg;NghJk; tPG+jpf;Fwp ,Ue;jJ. me;jf;Fwp gpufhrkhf vq;fis <u;j;jJ. mtu; rpWtu;fshfpa tFg;giwia nghk;gpisg; gps;isfs; epiwj;jhu;fs;. mjw;Fs; vq;fs; kJP md;Gfhl;bdhu;. vq;fs; nry;yf;fijfis KJFFdpe;J ehiye;J Ngu; Mz;rpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSs; xUtu;jhd;> new;wpapy; mg;gpa md;GUff; Nfl;lhu;. tPG+jpAld; vd; kdij epiwj;j jpUKUfd;. jpUKUfidf; fz;lJk; vdf;Fs; Xu; cw;rhfk;. fhuzk; jpUKUfd; vdf;F Vw;fdNt 79 kzptpoh kyu;-2021

nts;spf;fpoikfspy; kUjdhu;klk; re;jpapYs;s gy;yg;g itutu; jpUKfk; 60 Myaj;jpy; ehq;fs; g[idfs; nra;Njhk;. Cu; rpwhu;fs; xUq;F Nru;e;J $l;Lg;gpuhu;j;jidfs; elhj;jpNdhk;. $l;Lg;gpuhu;j;jid vq;fis newpg;gLj;jpaJ. vq;fs; tho;it tskhf;fpaJ. $l;Lg;gpuhu;j;jidapy; jpUKUfdJ NjhLila nrtpad; Njthuk; ,g;NghJk; fhJf;Fs; ,dpikahf xypf;fpwJ. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapd; xu; vy;iy MW. jpUKUfdpd; tLP . mijr;Rw;wpAs;s Njhl;lf;fhzpfs; jpUKUfd; guk;giuf;fhzpfNs. jpUKUfDf;F Njhl;lj;jpy; epiwe;j ehl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fsJ tlP ;by; thio> kh> gyh> njd;idfs; nropj;J epd;wd. ehq;fs; tpisahbj; jpupe;jfhyj;jpy; jpUKUfd; Njhl;lj;jpy; gapu;fSf;F jz;zuP ; gha;r;rpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jpUKUfd; njhlu;e;Jk; gapu;fSf;F ePu;gha;r;rp tUtJ ngUikaspf;fpwJ. mtuJ mWgJ taij kfpo;Tld; epidNte;Jk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; ehDk; vdJ ghy;a fhy epidTfis ,iukPl;bg;ghu;f;f fpilj;j re;ju;g;gj;ijg; ngUikAld; czu;fpNwd;. G+Tld; Nru;e;j ehUk;Nghy> vdf;Ff;fpl;ba ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpw;fhf jpUKUfDf;F vdJ md;Gk;> ed;wpAk; tho;j;Jf;fSk;. 80

Muk;g tFg;gpy; MW. jpUKUfd; jpUkjp. Qhdehafp cjaFkhu;> ,yz;ld;. kzptpoh ehafDld; Muk;gf;fy;tp fw;wtu;. nghd;dpyq;ifapd; jpUEjyha;g; nghypAk; ruP ; aho;g;ghzk; md;Gld; jl;bf; nfhLj;jJk;> fz;bg;Gld; top elj;jpaJk; gRikahd vd;W> gyu; Vj;Jk; mj;jpUEjYf;F vopy; jpyfkha; tpsq;FtJ epfo;Tfshf gjpe;Js;sJ. mtNu ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpYk; Mrpupauhf ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up. fy;tpawpTld; fiyiaAk; gz;ghl;ilAk; ,Ue;jhu;. gpd; %dwhk; tFg;gpy; nry;tp. nry;yj;Jiu MrpupiaAk;> fye;J Cl;b tsu;f;Fk; ghlrhiy. ehd;fhk; tFg;gpy; jpUkjp. rptFyrpq;fk; MrpupiAk; vd;W njhlu;e;jhu;fs;. 1967Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gf; fy;tpiaf; fw;gjw;fhff; fhybia vLj;J itj;Njd;. ngw;Nwhiu tpl;L ntspNa ,Ue;j Kjy; mDgtk;. vkJ ghlrhiy ngz;fSf;F vd;Nw cupajhf ,Ue;jhYk; Muk;gj;jpy; fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. rfkhztu;fs;> cwtpdu;fs;> md;G Ie;jhk; tFg;G tiu Mz;fisAk; md;W mDkjpj;J ,Ue;jhu;fs;. kpf;f Mrpupau;fs; vd;W gyuhYk; R+og;gl;l epiyapy; fhyk; nry;yr; ,jdhy; vq;fsJ tFg;gpYk; Ie;Njh MW Mz;fs; md;W gbj;jhu;fs;. nry;y mJNt ,dpik ju Muk;gpj;jJ. mtu;fspy; xUtu; jhd; jdJ new;wpapNy jpupGz;lukhf %d;W jpUewP ;Wf; FwpAld; mjd; eLNt re;jdKk; itj;jgb jpdKk; Kjyhk; tFg;giwf;Fr; nry;tjw;F> ghlrhiy Kd; tFg;gpw;F mikjpahf te;J NghFk; xU rpWtd;. tpisAk; gapiu thapypy; ,Ue;J mjpf J}uk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNt tFg;giwfs; KisapNy njupAk; vd;ghu;fs;. me;jr; rpWtd; jhd; gpd; ehspy; vy;yhtw;wpYk; kpfTk; J}ukhf ,Ue;jJ. fz;Zf;Fj; njupe;j J}uk; kpfr; rpwe;j r%fj;njhz;luhf tpsq;fp jdJ r%fj;jpw;F msg;gupa vy;yhk; ghlrhiyapd; gFjpahfNt ,Ue;jJ. ntspNa gpujhd tPjpahy; njhz;Lfs; nra;ag;Nghfpdwhu; vd;gJ gyUf;Fg; Gupe;jpUf;fyhk; nry;Yk; NghJk;> ghlrhiyapd; kjpy; vq;fSlNd ele;J tUtjhfj; Mdhy; mtUld; gbj;j vq;fs; xUtUf;FNk njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Njhd;Wk;> mj;jifa ngupa ghlrhiy. ngupa cs;sk; gilj;j ts;sy; Mk;> mtu; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy> Nru;.nghd;.,uhkehjdpd; cs;sj;ijg; Nghy; ghlrhiyAk; ,Ue;jjpy; tpag;nghd;Wkpy;iy. Nfby; tpOr;nry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F vq;fs; tFg;G Mrpupia mKjty;yp mf;fh (Mrpupau;fis khly;y kw;iw ait. mf;fh vd;W nrhy;tJ tof;fk;). kpfTk; md;Gk; mNj Ntisapy; fz;bg;Gk; epiwe;jtu;. ,d;Wk; kdf;fz;fspy; mtupd; fw;gpj;jYk;> vd;w ts;Stu; thf;fpw;F ,zq;f> jhd; fw;w fy;tp mwptpd; JizAld;> ,d;W vz;zpylq;fhj njhz;Lfis Mw;wp tUgtUk; vq;fs; md;gpw;FupatUk; ,d;W kzptpohf; nfhz;lhLk; ehafUkhd kzptpoh kyu;-2021 81

fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;jhd; me;jr; rpWtd;.xd;W Kba xd;whf vj;jidNah gzpfis ,d;W Mokhfr; nra;J tUtjidg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ kfpo;thfTk; ngUikahfTk; cs;sJ. Muk;g tFg;gpy; ,Ue;J Mwhk; tFg;G tiu kl;LNk MW.jpUKUfDld; gbj;J ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;W tiu mNj el;Gld; vy;NyhUlDk; gofp tUtJ mtuJ rpwg;G. jpupfuz Rj;jpAk; fhupa rpj;jpAk; mUSk;> fUjupa rpw;rigapy; Mde;j eu;j;jkpLk; fUzhfuf; flTspd; jpUtUshy;> ,d;iwa kzptpohf; fhZk; ehafd;> gy;yhz;L thoTk; mtu;fspd; gzpfs; Nkd;NkYk; rpwf;fTk;> vq;fs; tFg;gpy; gbj;j midj;J khztu;fspd; rhu;gpYk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 82 jpUKfk; 60

tho;j;Jr; nra;jp gh.tpf;Nd];tud;> Xa;Tepiy tlkhfhzf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;> aho;g;ghzk;. 1991 Mk; Mz;L rpj;jpiu khjk; Rd;dhfk; jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; mwpNthk;. kfspu; ,y;yg;gps;isfSk; ,d;W gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; tpj;jpahrhiyapy; ,sikj; Jbg;Gk; mu;g;gzpg;Gk;kpf;f Mrpupauhf gy;NtW gPlq;fspy; fy;tpiag;ngw topg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fisr; re;jpj;Njd;. md;wpypUe;J ,tUlDk>; ,tuJ FLk;gj;JlDk; me;epNahd;dpakhfg; goFk; tha;g;igg; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpD}lhfTk; gy rkag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. njhlu;e;J ,tu; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapd; gzpfis Mw;wp tUfpd;whu;. gy tUlq;fshf aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Mrpupauhf vd;Dld; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. ,tu; fw;gpf;Fk; tFg;Gfs; Nguit cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J gy;fiyf;fofr; nraw;ghLfspy; jkpo;> vy;yhtw;wpYk; topghl;L %iyfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. khztu;fs; rkaf; fyhrhuk; epiyNgW milar; nraw;gl;L tUfpwhu;. rptG+kp tpG+jp> re;jdk; Nghd;w rpt rpd;dq;fSld; fhl;rp je;jdu;. mwf;fl;lis epjpaj;ij ];jhgpj;J KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> kdtsu;r;rp Fd;wpa khztu;fspd; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyfs;> jpUthrfj; ,tuJ MSik fhuzkhf njhlu;e;J ,tu; cg mjpguhf> jpUf;Nfhapy;> mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpak; vd ,d;Ndhud;d Kaw;rpfspy; gpujp mjpguhf> mjpguhf gjtp cau;T ngw;W ];fe;jhtpy; jlk; gjpj;j <Lgl;L ntw;wp fz;Ls;shu;. mjpguhf Xa;T ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. aho;Nghjdh itj;jparhiy> njy;ypg;gio Mjhu itj;jpa ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; khztu;fspdhy; fy;tpapYk; ,izg;ghl rhiy Nghd;wtw;wpy; gy mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfSf;F ,tuJ gq;fspg;G tpjhdr; nraw;ghLfspYk; gy rhjidfs; epiyehl;lg;gl;ld. mj;Jld; epiwaNt ,Ue;jij ahk; mwpNthk;. fy;Y}upapy; gy fl;llq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L ghlrhiy Gjpa Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ngw;Nwhu;> gioa khztu;fs; xj;Jiog;Gk; epiwaNt vkJ kz;zpy; eilngWk; gy;NtW mdu;j;jq;fspd; NghJk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W gy tsq;fisg; ghlrhiy ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. cjtpf;fuk; ePl;Lk; jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; r%fj;ij Mw;Wg;gLj;Jtjpy; Jzpr;ryhd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itf;fTk; jtWtjpy;iy. rkfhyj;jpy; md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tpapd; MrpAld; Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; mjNdhL ,ize;j epWtdq;fisAk; mtuJ fbdkhd nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F mk;gpifapd; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. mk;gpifapd; mUshy; ehw;wpirfspYk; mUSk; ,tu;kJP nfhz;l r%f ek;gpf;ifAk; jd;dyk; fUjhj mrl;Lj; NfhGuq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L Myak; GJg;nghypT ngw;wpUg;gijAk; ahk; Jzpr;rYNk fhuzkhFk;. kzptpoh ed;ehspy; ,tiu tho;j;JtJld; NkYk; gy;yhz;Lfs; cly;> cs MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; ruP pa gzpahw;w mk;gpifapd; mUisg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 83

kdj;jhy; vLf;Fk; kzptpoh jpU. jdghyrpq;fk; n[arPyd;> ,izapyhr; Nrit E}W khefu Mizahsu;> vk;kz;zpy; nra;t njhd;Nw khefu rig> gzpnad thOk; tuP h! gy;fiy njspe;j jPuh! aho;g;ghzk;. Jiz...nrhe;j ehthy; CWk; nrhy;nyd;W...mjdhy; ntd;W nehe;jtu;> Kjpu;e;Njhu;> khw;Wj; kzptpoh fhZk; ‘nrQ;nrhw; jpwDs;s rpwhu;fs;> tho;tpy; nry;tNd’...thop Njth! re;Njhrk; fhz itj;jha;! eha;fl;Fk; ,y;yk; je;jha;! irtKk; jkpOk; nra;j jtg;gadhNy Kd;G rpW nrb xd;W Njhd;wp> ca;tpf;f te;Njhu; gy;Nyhu;! nropj;njopy; tpUl;r khfp> ck; ngau; mjdpy; ,d;W ngUfpNa Njhl;lk; $b> nka;nadr; Rlu;jy; fz;Nlhk;! gpukpf;f itf;Fk; fhlha; tpag;G Ek; Kay;Nt vd;Nwhk;! cUthjy; Nghy;...epd; Ntu;itj; Ia epd; rhk;uh[;ak; Kd; JspfSk; jpuz;L XLk; md;whlk; tpupag; ghu;j;Njhk;! mUtpaha; Mwha; Mr;R! mjpy; te;j gyNdh E}W! nre;jkpo;r; irt kz;izr; rptG+kp vd;ghu;! ,d;W jpU thrfj;jp Df;F ce;jdhy; ek; vz; jpf;Fk; jpwk; fw;fshNy Nfhtpy; cau; ‘rpt G+kp’ Mr;rhk;! cU jPl;b> E}w;W vl;L capu;kpF ypq;fk; ehl;b> 84 muz;kid Mf;fp> Nkd;ik mUk; nghUl; fhl;rpf; $lk; jpwe;jpd;Dk; njhlu;tuP ; Nrit! nropf;FJk; r%fg; ghu;it! jpUKfk; 60

kuzq;fs; kype;j fhyk;. 85 kUkNeha; ngUFk; ehSk;. tiuaiw tho;tpy;...gf;fk; tUNthu;f;Fk; mQ;Rk; neQ;rk;. ngU ‘kzp tpoh’ vLj;Jg; ngUikfs; Ngr Vyhf; Fiw mo...nrQ;nrhw; nry;tu; Fuy; vo...ek; cs; NeUk;! fld;gl;Nlhk;...”fUiz xd;Nw flTshk;” vDk; Ek; nrhy;Nyh Lld; gl;Nlhk;...njy;yp Ju;f;iff; Nfhkfs; rhl;rp itj;J vLf;Fk; ey; Kaw;rp vy;yhk; vd;Wk; ntd;Nwhq;f Neu;e;Njhk;! mlf;fp Ek; kzp tpohit mfj;JNs ngupjha;r; nra;Njhk;! MW jpU KUfd; vd;w mwpQid> nraypy; nrhy;ypy; E}W E}jdq;fs; nra;Jk; nehbg;NghJk; Elq;fh md;gpd; J}jid> FLk;g tho;itj; Jwe;jpl;l Qhd thid> ghijfs; jtwhf; Nfhid> gzpe;jdk;...Nghw;W fpd;Nwhk;! kzptpoh kyu;-2021

“rptnewpj; jtkfd;” Kidtu;. jpUehTf;fuR fkyehjd;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;. Xa;Tepiy ];jhgfg; gPlhjpgjp> aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; <ok;tho; vd cupik nfhz;lhbaJld; ePjpkd;wpy; tof;Fk; jhf;fy; nra;jhu;. irtj;jkpo; kf;fspd; mUkU e;jhdtu;. fhye;NjhWk; mtu; Mw;wptUk; ePjpkd;wk; tof;F vd vjpYk; Kd; mDgtk; ,y;yhj ehd; jpifj;J gzpfSk; cjtpfSk; mj;jifa cau;it mtUf;Fj; jUfpd;wd. epd;Nwd;. lhf;lu;. yad;. jpahfuh[h tof;Ff;fhd rl;lj;juzp xUtiu mtupd; kzptpoh ehspNy mtiu tho;j;jf; fpilj;j ,e;jr; xOq;F nra;J je;jhu;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; vd;id rl;lj;Jiw re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mtiu kdjhu tho;j;JtJld;> mtUf;F ey;yhNuhf;fpa kfhd; xUtuplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W tplaj;ij KOikahf mtUf;Fj; tho;T Ntz;b> vy;yhk;ty;y ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkpahiu gpuhu;j;jpj;J njspTgLj;jp mlhj;jhf eilngWk; mr;nraiy njspthf;fp mijj; kfpo;fpd;Nwd;. jLj;J epWj;j Ntz;bdhu;. ,d;W <okz;zpy; mtu; Mw;wptUk; r%fg;gzpfs;> irt tof;F xU jtizAld; cz;ikia ciuj;J KbT rkag; gzpfs;> jkpo;g;gzpfs;> fy;tpg; gzpfs; Mfpad fhyj;jhy; fz;lJ vdf;F ngUk; epk;kjp. mq;Nf fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdJ mopahjit. rhd;Nwhu;fshy; ngupJk; tuNtw;fg;ngw;W kjpf;fg; jd;dk;gpifAldhd nraw;ghL ngUk; f\\;lepiyapidg; Nghf;fp ngWgit. nghJthf ,g;gzpfs; ahTk; vy;NyhuhYk; mwpag;gLgit. MWjiyj; je;jJ. me;j kfhdplk; ,Nyrpy; kw;wtu;fshy; ,t;thW mwpahj rpy gf;fq;fis ,q;F je;J tho;j;j Kay;Ntd;. mZfKbahJ. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; MSikAk; jd;dykw;w tho;f;if KiwikAk; mjidr; nra;J je;jJ. ,t;thwhf ,ilQ;ry; fLk; Aj;j R+oypy; aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upia Vw;gLk;Ntis Jd;gg;gLNthUf;F jdJ KO rf;jpiaAk; gad;gLj;jp mikf;f Kw;gl;lNtis Njhd;wpa rthy;fis ntw;wpfhz xUGwk; cjTk; mtuJ ,ay;G fz;L> mtiu vd;Wk; tho;j;jp kfpo;fpd;Nwd;. yad;> lhf;lu; tp. jpahfuh[h mtu;fSk; kWGwk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSk; Mw;wpa gzpfSk; cjtpfSk; msg;gupait. aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upia>Nfhg;gha; Mrpupau; fy;Y}upapy; Muk;gpj;J gyj;j Kaw;rpfs;> Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; nfsut ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; NkjF. jUkypq;fk; jw;fhypf> Mdhy; cWjpahd fl;llq;fis mikj;J jw;NghJs;s rpj;jhu;j;jd; FLk;gj;jpduhy; fy;Y}upf;nfd 200 gug;Gf; fhzp ,lj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W fw;wy; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;bUe;Njhk;. mq;F ed;nfhilahf toq;fg;gl;lJ. fl;Lkhzg; gzpfs; Muk;gpj;jNtis fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; mbf;fb tUif je;J vq;fSf;F mr;R+oypy; trpg;gtu; xUtu; mf;fhzpapy; jdf;F 2 gug;G cupaJ cw;rhfk; je;J nry;tJ tof;fk;. mt;thW te;J nry;ifapy; 86 jpUKfk; 60

fy;Y}upapd; Kfpo;epiy Mrpupau;fis cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpj;Js;shu;. tlP ;Lf;Fr; nrd;W ciuahb rk;kjpf;f itj;J> fy;Y}up mf;fhzpiag; mtu;fSf;F czT> jq;Fk; trjp vy;yhk; epiwthff; fpilj;jhYk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KOikahf topnra;J je;jhu;. ,d;W mq;Fjhd; VNjh ftiy ,Ug;gijj; njupe;J nfhz;lhu;. mJ gpupTj;Jau;. jha;> fy;Y}upapd; Kfpo;epiy Mrpupau; Xb tpisahb clw; gapw;rp je;ijaiu> rNfhjuiug; gpupe;J tpLjpapy; tjptJ mtu;fSf;Fj; Jau; nra;fpd;wdu;> fy;Y}upapd; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; eilngWfpd;wd. je;jpUg;gij czu;e;J mjidg; Nghf;Ftjw;F Md;kpf <LghL xd;Nw fy;Y}upf;fhd tpisahl;L ikjhd mikTf;F fyhepjp. MW topnadf;nfhz;L fy;Y}up tshfj;Js; Nfhapy; xd;iw mikj;Jf; jpUKUfdpd; gzp msg;gupaJ. nfhs;s Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J je;jhu;. ehk; ahUk; Nfl;fhkNy> jhNd czu;e;J mjidr; nra;J nfhLj;jhu;. ,J mtuJ ,d;DNkhu; gpujpgyd; vjidAk; vjpu;ghuhJ Nrit xd;Nw Nehf;fhfj; cau;thd ,ay;G. jd;gzp nra;J kfpOk; khngUk; Nritahsu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; jdJ gzpapid epiwthf Mw;w Ntz;Lk; mtu; gzpfspy; gy ,lq;fspy; ,jid mtjhdpj;Js;Nsd;. vd;gw;fhf jdJ mjpgu; gjtpiaAk; murgzpiaAk; Xa;T fhyj;Jf;F mit fz;Lk; mtiu kdk; epiwe;J tho;j;jp mtu; jd;gzp njhlug; Kd;Ng Jwe;J jd;id KONeu Nritahsuhf;fp njhz;L nra;J gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. kfpo;gtu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. fy;Y}upapd; tpisahl;L ikjhdk; fy;Y}up tshfj;Js; ,j;jF kdpju;fis ,d;W fhz;gjupJ. nghJthf VjhtJ mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ mjpfhuG+u;t tiuglk;. mt;thW mikAk; xd;iw vjpu;ghu;j;Jj;jhd; xU fhupaj;ijr; nra;thu;fs;. my;yJ NghJ ,lneUf;fb xUGwk;> gy gad;jU kuq;fs; mopf;f NeupLk; cjTthu;fs;. fhupak; Kba kwe;J tpLthu;fs;. Mdhy; ,tNuh vd;w ftiy ngupjhf thl;b epd;wJ. ,NjNeuk; fy;Y}upf;F Kd;dhy; “vd; fld; gzp nra;tNj” vd;w kFl thrfj;Jld; my;Yk; gfYk; fhzpnahd;W tpw;gidf;F te;jJ. mij thq;fp tpisahl;L Xa;tpd;wpj; njhlu;e;J gzp nra;J kfpo;fpd;whu;. ikjhdk; mikf;f Kaw;rpj;Njhk;. gyu; Nghl;bNghl;L tpiyia cau;j;jp epd;wdu;. vd;d nra;ayhk;? ehd; gPlhjpgjpahf aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y} upapy; flikahw;wpaNtis> fy;Y}upapd; MNyhrid rigapd; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfid ehbNdd;. Nahrid nra;jhu;. Kf;fpa cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J fy;Y}upapd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf fyhepjp. MW. vd;idAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L cupikahsu; tlP ;Lf;Fr; nrd;whu;.ey;y jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; mUe;njhz;lhw;wp ,Ue;jhu;. ,d;W aho;g;ghzk; Kiwapy; tplaj;ij tpsq;fg;gLj;jpdhu;. fy;Y}upf;Ff; fhzpiaf; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nguit cWg;gpduhf gzpahw;Wfpd;whu;. vkJ nfhLj;jhy; mJ eqP ;fs; nra;Ak; fy;tpg;gzp> tpiyia cau;j;j fy;Y}upf;fhf mtu; Mw;wpa Nritapid nfsutpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Ntz;lhk; vd;nwy;yhk; tpdakhff; fijj;jhu;. ,Wjpapy; fhzp fy;Y}up r%fk; mtUf;Nfhu; ghuhl;L tpohtpid Vw;ghL nra;jJ. cupikahsu;> jhd; ,J njhlu;ghf kw;wtu;fSld; fijj;J ,uz;L ,jidf; Nfs;tpAw;w mUl;ftp. tpehrpj;jk;gp Iah mtu;fs; vk;ikg; ehl;fspy; $Wtjhff; $wpdhu;. ,uz;L %d;W ehl;fshfpAk; vt;tpj ghuhl;b mtUf;F “rptnewpj; jtkfd;” vDk; gl;lj;ijAk; toq;fpf; gjpYk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. kPz;Lk; vd;id mioj;Jf;nfhz;L mtu; nfsutpf;FkhW gzpj;jhu;. mJ mtu; gpwe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ mtUila tlP ;Lf;Fr; nrd;W fhzpia fy;Y}upf;F nfhLq;fs; vd;W tw;GWj;jp je;ijahu; jd;dplk; te;J jdf;nfhU>” rptnewpj; jtkfd; ciuahbdhu;. ,t;thW ehd;F> Ie;J ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J mtu; gpwe;Js;shd;” vd;w kfpo;thd nra;jpiaAk; Nkyjpf jftiyAk; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 87

je;jhu;. mt;thNw ehKk; cupa Kiwapy; mtUf;F mg;gl;lj;jpid jpUKfk; 60 mspj;Jf; nfsutpj;J kfpo;e;Njhk;. fy;Y}upapd; Kfpo;epiy Mrpupau;fSf;F kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp. vkJ fy;Y}upapd; tsu;r;rpapy; mf;fiw nfhz;ltUk;> ,uz;L jlitfs; tlkhfhzj;jpd; ey;yhrpupauhfj; njupthdtUkhd ,e;jg; ngUkfDf;F ehisa Mrpupau;fshfpa vq;fshy; kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;ff; fpilj;j ey;y re;ju;g;gj;ij vz;zpg; ngUkfpo;r;rp nfhz;ldu;. mtu;fSld; ,ize;J ehDk; tho;j;jp kfpo;e;Njd;. mtuJ xt;nthU nray;fspYk; fhuzq;fSk; gad;fSk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. ePz;lfhy Nehf;fpy; mtuJ rpe;jid mq;F epiynfhz;bUf;Fk;. gadhspfsplk; mjd; Njit epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. vdNt Nritapd; gad; cr;rk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. mjyhNy jhd; mtiur; rpwg;ghf tpNrbj;J “mUkUe;jhdtu;” vd;Nwd;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; NritfisAk; gzpfisAk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nkr;RtJld; cskfpo;e;J mtUf;F kdjhu tho;j;Jj; njuptpj;J> MNuhf;fpa tho;Tngw;W mtu; gzpnjhlu vy;yhk;ty;y ey;Y}u;f;fe;j Rthkpahiu kdk;> nkhop> nka;fshy; gpuhu;j;jpj;J mikfpd;Nwd;. 88

Njd; nghopAk; epyT fyhG+\\zk;. jpUkjp. Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;> xa;Tepiy gpujpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;> Nkff;fPw;W vJTk; njd;gltpy;iy. el;rj;jpuk; xd;iw rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fk; fhzg;glyhk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; ehk; jg;gpNahl> vjpu;j;J kUe;Jf;Fk; fhztpy;iy. Nrhig ,oe;j thdk;. mkhthir ,uT! epw;f> my;yJ ciwe;J Nghf (3F) cjTtjw;fhf vkJ clypNy gy myhuj;Jyq;fy;fs; (Alarm responses) fhzg;gLk;. mtw;wpy; rpy kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;flP ;Lr; rk;gtq;fs; cyfpy; njhlu;e;J ntspNa Jy;ypakhfj; njupAk;. NtW rpy ];g~;lkhfj; njupahJ. eilngw;wtz;zk; cs;sd! tpau;j;jy;> fz;kzp tpupjy;> Rthrf;Foha;fs; RUq;Fjy;> xU Gjpa #oy;> xU khw;wk; my;yJ gpur;rpidf;F Kfk; rpWeuP ;g;ig jsu;jy;> rkpghl;Lj; njhFjpapd; Ntiyfs; epWj;jg;gly;> nfhLf;fpd;wNghJ vkJ kdjpYk;> clypYk; Vw;gL;k; khWjy;fs; vz;Nlhgpd; (Endorphin) vd;w gjhu;j;jk; Ruf;fg;gLtjhy; typ njupahJ my;yJ vjpu;tpidfNs neUf;flP hf czug;gLfpwJ. neUf;fPLfspy; Nghjy;> mjpupdy; Rug;gpapd; njhopw;ghL mjpfupj;jy;> rijapapd; kpfg; ngupajhff; fUjg;gLtJ kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;fPL. nraw;ghL mjpfupj;jy; Mfpait ,tw;Ws; mlq;Fk;. kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;fPL (Trauma) vd;w nrhy; fpNuf;f Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Mgj;J epiyj; J}z;lw; NgWfis clypy; nkhopapy; Ntu; nfhz;bUg;gJ. 17k; E}w;whz;by; me;j nkhopapy; ,J Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w me;j epfOiffs; vkJ %isapYk; gy epue;ju fhak;> Gz;gLjy;> Njhy;tp Mfpa mu;j;jq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 19k; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jyhk;. Rdhkp> R+whtsp> G+fk;gk;> ngUnts;sk;> Ew;whz;by; mjd; fUj;J 'csf;fhak;\" vd tsu;e;J Mq;fpyj;jpYk; Nghu;> jPg;guty;fs;> J\\;gpuNahfq;fs;> td;Kiwfs;> ths;ntl;Lf;fs; mNj mu;j;jj;Jld; tyk; tuyhapw;W. vd;W kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;fPl;Lr; rk;gtq;fs; G+kpg;ge;njq;Fk; ngUthupahfg; gutpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fspy; vkJ capuhgj;ijj; juty;y my;yJ fLk; clw;fhaj;ij ehl;bYk; 'kypT tpiy capu;fs;” vd;w epiy ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. Vw;gLj;jf;$ba xU rk;gtj;ij mDgtpg;gJ my;yJ Neupy; ghu;g;gJ kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;flP hf mikAk;. ,e;j epfo;T my;yJ njhlu; cyfshtpa ujP papy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l juTfspd;gb 70% Md epfo;Tfs; kpfj; jhf;fkhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy;> mij mDgtpf;Fk; my;yJ kf;fs; jkJ tho;ehspy; Fiwe;jJ xU kdtLr; rk;gtj;ijahtJ Neupy; ghu;f;Fk; Fwpj;j egu; ngUk; gaq;fuj;ij mDgtpg;gJld; mDgtpj;Js;sdu;. mNjNeuj;jpy; 31% Mdtu;fs; ehYf;F Nkw;gl;l cjtpaw;w ifaW epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf czh;thu;. mj;jifa xU rk;gtq;f@lhfg; Ngha;te;Js;sdu; ,e;j mDgtq;fspd; gpw;ghL cstpay;epiy rk;gtk; eilngWk;NghJk; eilngw;W Kbe;jgpd; vd;d eilngwyhk;? kzptpoh kyu;-2021 89

kdtLTf;Fupa neUf;fPL kdtLr; rk;gtj;jpy; csk; tUe;jpj; jkf;Fs; Nghuhbatu;fSk;> mijr;rfpj;J> nghWj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fSk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; xU Gjpa vjpu;nfhs;sy; tYTld; tp];t&gk; vLj;J Neuhd tsu;r;rpiaf; fhzKbAk; vd;gNj mf;nfhs;ifapd; RUf;fkhFk;. mtu;fs; jhq;fs; thOk;   cyFgw;wp xU Gjpa tpsf;fj;ijg; ngwf;$Lk;. kw;iwa kdpju;fNshL vg;gb cwthLtJ vd;gJgw;wp jkJ vjpu;fhyk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; xUrPu;j;jplepiy cstpay; cUkhw;wk; vd;gJgw;wp> Fwpg;ghfj; jkJ tho;it ,dp vg;gb thog;Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gJgw;wp xU Gjpa ghu;it Vw;glyhk; vd;W Tedeschi nrhy;thu;. khw;wk;   ,JNt 'kdtLTf;Fg; gpw;gl;l tsu;r;rp” (Post Traumatic Growth- PTG) vdg;gLfpd;wJ. rkepiy miljy; vjpu;kiwahdJ NeuhdJ xUtUf;Fj; jhq;Fjpwd; (Reselience) NghjpasT ,Ue;jhNy   ge;ijg;Nghy ksP vOe;J rkepiy mile;J tplyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j kPs; voy; rthYf;Fupajhf ,Ue;J mtUila ika ek;gpf;iffs; (co- csNeha;fs; tsu;r;rp beliefs) vy;yhk; Gul;babf;fg;gl;L> csNtjidia kpf mjpfkhfNt tpUj;jp jhq;fpf;nfhz;L ,Wjpapy; xU jdpg;gl;l tsu;r;rpia czUk; epiy ,J vd Xf;yhe;Jg; (Oakland) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cstpay; Jiw rk;gtq;fspd; gpd;du; clYk; kdKk; iee;JNgha; ,izg; Nguhrpupau; 'fdNfhlhF\" (Kanoko Taku) ,ij tpgupf;fpwhu;. neUf;fPl;Lf;Fg; gpw;gl;l kdtL (PTSD) Nghd;w Neha;epiyf;F ,e;j epiyia va;Jtjw;F mjpf Neuk;> rf;jp> kiw czu;r;rpfs; MshFgtu;fs; Rkhu; 20% ,Uf;fyhk;. mjDld; $ltUk; Mfpait nrytopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. csg;gpur;rpidfshf kdr;Nrhu;T> gjfspg;G rhu;e;j Neha;fs; kJ> Ngijg; ghtidfs;> elj;ijf; NfhshWfs; Mfpad Vw;glyhk;. mT];jpupa cskUj;Jt epGzu; tpf;lu;/gpuhq;fps; (Victor Frankl) MdhYk; NtW rpyhpy; ,e;j cstpay; cUkhw;wk; my;yJ jd;ik jdJ fhyj;jpNyNa - 20k; E}w;whz;bd; kj;jp - gpd;tUkhW khw;wkhdJ xU tsu;r;rp epiyia vLf;fpwJ. ,jd;%yk; mtu;fspd; $wpapUe;jhu;. 'xU epiyikia vq;fshy; ,dp xU tifapYk; khw;w njhopw;ghl;L kl;lk; rk;gtj;jpw;F Kd;du; ,Ue;jij tplTk; KbahJ vd;W Mfpd;wNghJ vq;fis khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; rthYf;F caUfpwJ. ehq;fs; cl;gLfpNwhk;\". tpUj;jpailjy; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tsu;r;rp (PTG) gpd;tUk; tiffspy; xUtuplk; njd;glyhk;. njhopw;ghl;L kl;lk; rk;gtk--; ------- jhq;F jpwDld; kPSjy; 01. Kd;diutpl ,d;Dk; cau;thf tho;itf; nfhz;lhLjy;. ghjpg;GfSld; tho;jy; (PTSD) Neupa Kiwapy; caphpog;G 02. neUqf; pa cwTfis css; jj; hy; ,dD; k; ,Wff; pf; nfhss; y.; Neuk; wpr;rhl; nunl];rp (Richard Tedeschi) Nyhwd;]; fy;N`hu;d; (Lawrence Calhoun) MfpNahu; ,e;j tpUj;jpepiy njhlu;ghd nfhs;if xd;iw 1990 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; Kd;itj;jdu;. Nkhrkhd xU 90 jpUKfk; 60

03. ,uf;fk;> fUiz> jia> eyk; fUJk; jd;ik Mfpatw;iw jw;fhypfkhff; fhzg;gLk; gjw;wk;> Rare;Njfk;> mjpfupj;jy;. gjfspg;G> kdr;Nrhu;T Mfpait xU ngupa G+kp mjpu;r;rp Nghd;w csf;fl;likg;G khw;wj;jpd; gpd; ,d;ndhU ngupakl;l MSik 04. tho;Tf;F xU Gjpa mu;j;jk; njupjy;> Gjpa ghijfs; ,dk; tpUj;jpahf cUkhwyhk;. ghjf epiyikfis ed;ikahf khw;Wk; fhzg;gLjy; my;yJ tho;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fspd; xOq;F cstpay; nghwpKiwfs; gw;wp mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; tpQ;QhdpfSk; khWjy;. Ma;thsu;fSk; mjpfk; Gupe;Jnfhs;sj; njhlq;fpAs;sdu;. 05. Md;kpf tpUj;jpapy; cau;T Vw;gLjy;. kzptpoh ehafu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; tho;TlDk; ,e;j tplaq;fisg; nghUj;jpg; ghu;f;fyhk;. 06. jdpg;gl;l gyq;fs; ,d;Dk; njspthf czug;glYk; ghtpf;fg;glYk;. ngsu;zkp epyT> fPw;W Kfpy;fs; nfhj;Jf;nfhj;jha;! 07. Mf;fj;jpwd; tpUj;jp mjpfupj;jy;. thdk; epiwe;J topAk; el;rj;jpuq;fs;> xsp nts;sk;! Mok; fhzKbahj rk;gtq;fspd; mu;j;jj;ijj; NjLk; 91 NghJ fhzg;glf;$ba ,e;j tsu;r;rpahdJ> r%f MjuT jdpg;gl;l jhq;Fjpwd;> rpWtajpy; fpilj;j jha;g;ghrk;> kdtLr; rk;gtj;jpd; gpd; mikAk; cwTfspd; neUf;fk; Mfpa fhuzpfspy; jq;fpapUf;fyhkhapDk; vjpu;ghuhky; tuf;$Lk;. 2004k; Mz;L N[hu;[; nghdhNdh (George Bonanno) vd;gtu; jdJ Ma;twpf;ifapy; 'neUf;fPl;Lf;F Mw;wg;gLk; vjpu; tpidfspd; kpfg;gue;j nfhs;ifahf;fk;\" xd;iw Kd;itj;jhu;. jhq;Fjpwd; vd;gJ kdpju;fspy; kpfr; rhjhuzkhff; fhzg;gLtJ vd;Wk; kpfg;gy vjpu;ghuhj topfspy; mJ va;jg;glyhk; vd;Wk; mtu; fUjpdhu;. rpwe;j fy;tp ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;> czu;r;rpfisr; rkepiyg;gLj;jy;> Nrit nra;jy;> ciuj;jy; Kiwfspy; tpUj;jp Vw;gLj;jy;> tplaq;fis kde;jpwe;J ntspg;gLj;jy; Mfpa topfs; ,e;j tsu;r;rpia vspjhf;f cjTk; vd;Wk; Ma;thsu; fUJfpd;wdu;. tplaq;fis Neuhfg; ghu;f;Fk; jd;ik> rk;gtq;fspd; kPJ XusT fl;Lg;ghL ,Ug;gjhd cs;thq;fy;> vjpu;nfhs;sy; nghwpKiwfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;w ek;gpf;if> Rak; gw;wpa typikahd czu;T MfpaitAk; ,e;j tsu;r;rpAld; njhlu;GgLk; fhuzpfshf mikfpd;wd. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Mz;Lfs; E}W thopaNt gz;bju;> fyhepjp. nr. jpUehTf;fuR> ,iwgzp epw;wypy; ,aw;wkpo; Xk;gypy; (,isg;ghwpa tpupTiuahsu;). ,d;dy;gL Nthu;Jau; Jilj;jypy; tPWgL jkpo;g;ghiy tpOq;fpa Mw;wypdhy; mwg;gzp ahw;wypy; Myaj; jiyikapy; tpsq;Ffpd;w jkpo;irt tpw;gd;dk; mfpynkyhk; mUSiu epfo;j;jypy; VWKf khapUe;J MW jpUKUfd; fiwglhf; fuq;fshy; fhupak; ghu;j;jypy; vz;birAk; Nghw;wpl thopaNt! fz;JQ;rh Jioj;jypy; fdpe;Jkdk; njy;ypefu; NkTfpd;w Njtp Ju;f;ifapd; ciwgdp ahfpl xLq;fpAk; mlq;fpa jpUtbNa rjnkdr; rptj;jkpo;r; cd;djg; ngUkfd; tho;fNt! nry;tp jq;fk;kh Nrtpj;j newpapdpy; vl;Lta jpy;Nkil VwpNa Ngrpatu; rpe;ijAk; nraYk; Nru;e;jpl vz;zpa vz;zpahq; nfa;jpatu; my;yYk; mUsYk; Mde;j nkd;W njhl;l rptg;gzp nghJg;gzp midj;JNk Md;wtpe; jlq;fpa gz;gpdhy; Jyq;fpl tsu;j;jplr; nra;jtu; gy;tpj khdew; gzpfshy; Myak; el;l jUnthd;W eLT+u; jdpy;epd;W ghq;Fwj; je;jtu; thopaNt! eae;jpLk; fdpnadg; gpwUf;fha; clYsf; FiwAs rpWtu;f;F ,y;yk; ,l;lKld; cjtpLk; ,jaj;ij Ailatu; cjpuhj Kjpatu;f;F ,y;yk; ,fkjpy; thopa gy;yhz;L. jplKld; Ju;f;fh kfspu; ,y;yk; Mrpupa jpyfq;fs; MWKfk; ru];tjp jpUthrf kidnaDk; jpUtpy;yk; mtdpf;F <e;jpl;l NrNahd; fly;#o; Nfhzkh kiyapYk; fhg;gpy;yk; khWglh cld;gpwg;gha; kfpikNru; jyhtpUtu; fUizAld; eha;fSf;Fk; fhg;gfk; mz;zz;khu;> mf;fhkhu;> jq;ifkhu; mly;nfhz;l fpspnehr;rp jdpyhj utpy;yk; 92 Mf;fpa ngUkdj;Njhd; thopaNt! jpUKfk; 60

“mUnshsp”> “rptG+kp” Md;kpf VLfspd; 93 Mrpupau; fy;Y}up Mrhd; ngUikNru; ];fe;jhtpd; mjpgu;> Ngr;rhsu; ngl;GW ,e;Jkh kd;wj;jpd; fUkkpF cgjiytu;> fdpe;jUs; GupAk; rptG+kp ,y;yq;fspd; epWTeu; jpUkpF njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;fh Njtp Njt];jhdj; jiytu; thopaNt! gz;zpw; Njha;e;j gDty; Nghd;W goFk; khe;ju;f; fpdpikAld; vz;zpy; yhj ehLfs; nrd;W vtUk; Vw;Fk; ciufs; epfo;j;jp kz;zpy; kdpjg; gpwtp Nahq;f kdpj Neag; gzpnra;Ak; ,d;dw; gl;l jkpou;f; FjTk; ,ja tpsf;F thopaNt! fw;wtu; kw;wtu; fspg;Gld; Vj;jTk; fUiz$u; nja;tmUs; $lTk; ngw;wtu; kdk;Nghyg; gps;isnad; whfTk; ngUikNru; eynkyhk; NruTk; cw;wtu; Cutu; ctf;fTk;> rpwf;fTk; cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp Nahq;fTk; mw;wtu; Jau;ePq;fp mfq;Fspu;e;J tho;j;jTk; MW jpUKUfd; tho;fNt! mfit aWgij mile;J kzptpoh Mde;jk; fz;bLk; mofpdhy; GfyUe; njhy;jtg; Gz;zpag; Ngw;wpdhy; Gtpapdpy; gzpnrAk; Gfopdhy; ,fkjpy; kdpjUs; kfpikNru; khz;gpdhy; ,ize;jpLk; ,iwaU shrpahy; mfkjpd; md;gpdhy; MW jpUKUfd; Mz;Lfs; E}W thopaNt! kzptpoh kyu;-2021

irt cyNfhupd; fl;lisf;fy;. nre;jkpo;r;nrhy;yUtp re;jpunksyPrd; yyPrd; (gpujp Kjy;tu;> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy> jiytu;> aho;g;ghzj; jkpo;r;rq;fk;) cyF ca;a te;j KUfg;ngUkhd; Fwpj;Jg; NgRk; fr;rpag;gu; xU jpUKUfdhupd; Ngr;Rg; ghq;ifg; gpd;gw;WfpwuP ;fNs? vd;W jpUKUfd; te;jhq;F cjpj;jdd; cyfKa;a vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. vd;dplk; Neubahff; Nfl;LtpLgtu;fSf;F ehd; toq;Fk; gjpy; vdJ xU vd;w nrhy; xg;gw;w vd;w nghUisj; jUfpd;wJ. vq;fs; jpUKUfd; Nkw;fz;l fUj;Jf;fSs; epiwe;Js;sJ. mtuJ topg;gLj;jy;fNs Iahtpd; gzpf;fsq;fshy; ngUik nfhs;Sk; Nghnjy;yhk; ehd; vd;idr; nrhw;nghopTf;fhf yz;ld; tiu mioj;Jk; nrd;wJ. mtiu xU jpUKUfdhfNt juprpg;gJz;L. <oj;Jr; irt cyfpd; ngUikf;fhd fl;lisf;fy; mtu;. ‘xt;nthU NkilapYk; Gjpa fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf epiwaj; NjlNtz;Lk;. ,J mbf;fb jpUKUfd; Iah vd; Xu; mur ,ae;jpuk; Mw;w Ntz;ba gzpfisj; jdJ xg;Gau; Nghd;NwhUf;Fr; nrhy;Yk; mwpTiu. nghJ ntspfspy; ehd; Mw;Wk; tw;w MSikahy; jdpj;J epWtdkag;gLj;jp Mu;tyu;fSld; ciufs; Fwpj;j gpd;D}l;ly;fs; njhiyNgrp ciuahlyhf md;iwa ifNfhu;j;J Kw;nfhz;L nry;Yk; mtuJ Nguhw;wy; ahuhYk; epidj;Jg; es;sputpy; kyUk;. me;j topg;gLj;jy; vd;Ds; Gj;njOr;rpia ghu;f;f KbahjJ. mJ flTspd; MruP ;thjk; md;wp Ntwpy;iy. Vw;gLj;Jk;. mJ mtuJ Mrpupak;. ,d;iwa nrhw;nghopthsu;fshy; vjidr; rhjpj;J tpl KbAk;? vj;jidNah NtWgl;l r%ftpUj;jpg; gzpfspy; ifnjhl;L vd;W tpflkhff; Nfl;NghUf;F tpilahf tho;gtu; vq;fs; jpUKUfd; mtw;iwj; Jyq;f itf;Fk; MSikahf kpspu;gtu; mtu;. ,tuhy; Iah. ,jdhw;wjhd; mtu; topapy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w Ntl;if khj;jpuk; vg;gb Kbfpd;wJ? vd mbf;fb vd;id ehNd Nfl;Lf; mtiug; gpd;njhlUk; ,isNahu; xt;nthUtuplKk; tpijahf nfhs;Ntd;. rj;jpa tho;T vd;gij ehNd tpilahf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;. tPo;tJz;L. mJ tsu;tJk; tpUl;rkhtJk; mtutu; Kd;tpidg; gad;. rhjid kdpjuha; irt cyif topg;gLj;Jk; vq;fs; jpUKUfdhu; gy;yhz;L gy;yhz;L gd;D}whapuj;jhz;L gzpfshy; <oj;Jr; irt cyF rhu;e;j nrhw;nghopthsdhf mtUila tho;thu;. mtUila topg;gLj;jy;fs; vk;ikAk; vd;Wk; tho nry;thf;F vd;kJP epiwaNt cz;L. nrhw;nghopT vd;gJ Xu; itf;Fk;. mwg;gzp. thf;Fk; tho;Tk; xd;whdtu;fsplj;jpNyNa rj;jpak; nty;Yk; vd;w vz;zj;ij vd; Nghd;wtu;fsplk; NkYwr; nra;jJ jpUKfk; 60 jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; tho;tpaNy. 94

jsu;twpah kdk; tho;f jpUkjp. ghfPujp fNzrJiu. MWKfk; ru];tjp md;GUtha; <d;wkfd; Xa;Tepiy Mrpupau;> md;id jq;fk;kh topapy; mwpthh;e;J tsu;e;j kfd; cststhsu;> Mrhdha; mjpgnud fyhepjpaha; Kfpo;e;j kfd; Md;Nwhu;fs; jpUr;rigapy; mUkUe;ijf; fz;lkfd; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk;> njy;ypg;gio. MWjiyj; NjLk; md;gu; mfk; Nehf;fp Kfk; ghu;j;J NjWjyha; xUthu;j;ij jdpy; Nrhfk; Jilj;jfw;wp %j;jtiuf; fhj;jUsp Kg;NghJ ghu;j;jpUe;J mbatu;f;F mbatdha; mitalq;fp mitalf;fp ejP ;jtUf; fpWjpapNy ePh;f;flDk; Gupe;jUsp md;gUf;F md;gndd vd;GUf;F ,dpa kfd;. ghu;j;jpUf;fg; grpkwf;Fk; ghyfupd; kdtsj;ij thu;j;njLj;J tsu;j;njLf;Fk; thz;ik epiw kdk; tho;f mfit mWgjpNy mbnaLj;J itf;Fk; kfd; md;id Ju;f;fh re;epjpapy; mfkfpo;e;J guTk; kfd; kdtpUj;jpFd;wp epw;Fk; koiyfis kdj;jpUj;jp kdij epiyg;gLj;jp kf;fSf;fha; Nrit nra;J kWtho;T ikaq;fs; gy epWtpg; guhkhpj;J kzptpoh ehafdha; kyu;J}tp kfpOk; kfd; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfis kdjstpy; kyu itf;Fk; kdpj Neag;gz;ghNy kdk; epiwe;J ePL tho;f. te;jtu;f;F ,iyaKJk; tUtpUe;Jf; FiyaKJk; nehe;jtu;f;F khw;WilAk; nehbj;jtu;f;F ciwtplKk; ehw;wpirAk; Kis nfhz;l ehw;WNkilj; jspiunay;yhk; je;j md;id je;ijtop te;J gpwg;ngLj;j kfd; ehd;Kfpapd; tpis epyj;jpy; G+j;J kzk; gug;g itj;J rpe;jh Fyk; juP ;f;Fk; jpUkfdhk; jpUKUfd; Nrw;W epyj;jhkiuia Nrtbf;F mu;g;gzpj;J $w;WtDk; neUq;f mQ;Rk; nfhw;witiaf; Fspu itj;juP ; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 kdmiyfs; gyNfhb iky; fle;Jk; gazkpLk; kfj;Jtj;jhy; fdtidj;Jk; edthFk; nja;tfP k; kq;ifaiuj; jiy epkpu;e;J khepyj;jpy; cauitj;J kfsphpy;yk; fhj;jUSk; kfhjuP k; eLP tho;f. njd;dq; fwP ;wpilNa nky;y tUk; epynthspNghy; kpd;dy; fwP ;nwdNt Njhd;Wk; fjpnuhspr; Rlu; Nghy; rd;dy; jpiu tpyf;fp jto;e;J tUk; njd;wnyd kd;Dapiu thl;Lk; Jau; Jilf;f vOk; jia tho;f. 95

jplrpj;jk; jid mirf;f jpdk; epfOk; jpUtpidfs; rptG+kp vDk; gjj;ijj; jpUk;Gfpd;w jpirfnsy;yhk; ‘jnP jhopf’ vd;wpiwQ;rp NjtpKd;Nd epd;W tpl;lhy; rpthh;g;gzkha; tbtikj;J nrayhw;Wk; njhiy Nehf;F jPjidj;Jk; NghafYk; jPatUk; mfd;wpLthu; rptkpd;wpr; rf;jpapy;iy vDk; ,dpa jj;Jtj;ij ghtq;fs; g];gkhFk; gdptpyfpf; fjpu; guTk; rpj;jj;jpy; gjpj;Jitj;J Nritahw;Wk; jpwd; tho;f. ,Us; tpyf xspguTk; fjpu; gutg; GtpkyUk; xU nehbapy; epidg;ngOe;J kWnehbapy; nray; epfOk; mUs; kyUk; md;id tpop Mj;khu;j;j xsp gug;Gk; fUtiwapy; ciwAk; md;id fUT+yk; epiwj;jpLths; fUizf; fly; kbapy; fhUz;a miyfs; vOk; ngUepjpak; jid toq;f ngUkdj;Njhu; fhj;jpUg;gh; fhl;lw;W Ek;Nrit fl;lhwha;g; ngUfl;Lk;. NgUtifnahL Nrit ngWNgwha; epfo;e;J tpLk;. mwpthu;e;j kdk; nfhz;L Mw;Wfpd;w gzptho;f Mj;khh;j;j newp nfhz;l MNuhf;fpak; epjk; tho;f ghhpts;sy; guk;giuapy; te;Jjpj;Njhu; fuq;fnsy;yhk; jhatspd; Jiz nfhz;l jsu;twpah kdk; tho;f thupthup toq;Ftjhy; tw;whj tsepjpak; J}a jkpo; Jizf;nfhz;l nrhw;ngUf;Nf ePL tho;f ghupYs;Nshu; gadile;J gf;Ftkha; tho;tjw;F kzptpoh ehafNd gz;GlNd tho;f tho;f CUzpeuP ; epiwe;jw;Nw Nritahw;Wk; kdk; tho;f. khuptsk; Fd;whJ thd; nghopAk; kio tho;f kiwNahJk; Ntjpah; jk; kdk; tho;f tho;f nja;tj; jpUg;gzpfs; njtpl;lhj NfhGuq;fs; khjtj;Njhu; Nghw;Wk; rptd;Njtp mUl;nfhil tho;f. ca;a toprikj;J cap&l;Lk; epWtdq;fs; nra;ahu; jpUg;ghjr; rpwg;NghJk; muz;kidfs; jpUKfk; 60 nka;aha; mj;jidAk; fhj;jUSk; jplk; tho;f. csp xd;W nghwp gwf;f fUq;fy;Ny rpiyahFk; epynkhd;W mfo;tpdpNy tsk; nfhz;L nropj;Njhq;Fk; fopnfhz;L mbf;ifapNy fjpu; gphpe;J ney; gpwf;Fk; typ xd;iw vjpu;nfhz;lhy; tho; nthspUk; topgpwf;Fk; ehuzpapd; tjP papNy ehw;GwKk; NfhGuq;fs; ehd;kiwapd; nghUSzu;e;J jpdk; XJk; mbatu;fs; ehafpapd; mbepoypy; epjk; FtpAk; rpWkpau;fs; ehs;NjhWk; md;id kz;zpy; ele;NjWk; mw;Gjqf; s; 96

nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jpU. ey;iyah tp[aRe;juk; ,iwtdhy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l ngUQ;nrhj;J gpujk Mrpupah; tyk;Gup ehspjo;. vq;fs; kjpg;Gf;Fk; Nghw;WjYf;FKupa nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; vd;wthW mtupd; mUk;gzpfs; tpupe;Jk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; mfit mWgJ fz;Ls;s gue;Jk; nry;fpd;wd. ,t;Ntis mtUf;F vdJ kdkhh;e;j tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpg;gjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. ,t;thW mth; Mw;wptUk; gzpfSf;F vq;fs; jhafj;J kf;fSk; Gyk;ngah;e;J thOfpd;w vk; cwTfSk; toq;fptUk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; ,iwtdhy; vk; NguhjuT cWJizaha; mikfpd;wd. jkpopdj;jpw;F mUsg;gl;l kpfg;ngUk; nrhj;J. mth; Mw;wptUfpd;w Nritfs; mur fl;likg;gpw;F <lhdit. xU fhyj;jpy; =y= ntspehLfs; gytw;Wf;Fr; nrd;W mth; Mw;wptUk; Md;kpf MWKfehtyh; Njhd;wp ek; irtj; jkpiof; fhg;ghw;wpj; je;jhh;. ciufs; kpfg;ngWkjp tha;e;jit. mth; Mw;Wk; ciufs; vq;fs; mNjgzpia ,d;W nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; kf;fspd; ,jaq;fisj; njhLfpd;wd. mtupd; ciuapy; tuyhw;W mth;fs; nra;J tUfpwhh;. cz;ikAk; epfo;fhy ajhh;j;jKk; ,ize;jpUf;Fk;. ve;j tplaj;ij vLj;jhYk; me;j tplaj;NjhL njhlh;Ggl;l rk;gtq;fis kpf mw;Gjkhf cz;ikapy; <oj;jkpopdj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ehtyh; ngUkhd; vLj;Jf;$wty;y Nguhw;wYk; NguwpTk; fyhep;jp MW.jpUKUfd; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; vd;why; mJ kpifad;W. mth;fsplk; cz;L. njy;ypg;gio = Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhf Nfl;Nghh; kdij nefpoitf;Fk; mw;Gjkhd mtupd; ciu ,Ue;J md;id rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp mg;ghf;Fl;b jq;fk;kh mth;fshy; ,iwtdhy; mtUf;F <e;jspf;fg;gl;l ngUk;tuk;.cz;ik. fyhepjp Kd;ndLj;j mwg;gzpfis ,k;kpAk; gprfhky; ,d;Dk; xUgb MW.jpUKUfd; cjtp Nfl;lhy; mJ fpilf;Fk;. mth; kdk; itj;jhy; Nkw;nrd;W Kd;ndLj;JtUk; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fs; mJ elf;Fk; vd;wstpy; cyf ehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; vk; cwTfs; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisia ];jhgpj;J mjD}L Mw;wptUk; gzpfs; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; kPJ msT fle;j kjpg;Gk; kupahijAk; mstplw;fupad. nfhz;Ls;sdh;. kdeyk; Fd;wpa khzth;fSf;fhd kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> mjdhy; mth; Kd;ndLf;Fk; kpfg;ngUk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; rptG+kp KjpNahh; ,y;yk;> ahj;jpupfh; klq;fs;> jpUthrf muz;kid> fdfr;rpjkhf ele;NjWfpd;wd. mtupd; Md;kpfg; gw;Wk; Neh;ikAk; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 97

,jaRj;jpAk; jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; vk; jkpopdj;jpw;fhf jpUKfk; 60 mh;g;gzpj;J thOfpd;w mtupd; jpahf tho;Tk; cynfq;Fk; thOk; <oj;jkpo; kf;fspd; neQ;rq;fspy; ePq;fh ,lk;gpbj;Js;sd. xUKiw Nfhz;lhtpypy; mike;Js;s rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyapy; ele;j epfo;nthd;wpy; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;l Nguhrpupah; ,.FkhutbNty; mth;fs; ciuahw;Wk;NghJ nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fs; tho;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; ehq;fSk; tho;e;Njhk; vd;gJ vkf;Fg; ngUik jUtjhFk; vdf; $wpapUe;jhh;. Nguhrpupah; FkhutbNty; mth;fs; rhd;Wg;gLj;jpa me;j cz;ik vd; Mo;kdj;jpy; ,Ue;j vz;zf;fU vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; gjpT nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,jw;F Nkyhf aho;g;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fof Nguitapy; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J vq;fs; kf;fs; r%fj;jpd; rkfhy #oikTf;F Vw;wjhd typikkpF MNyhridfis mth; toq;fp tUtJ vk;ik Mw;Wg;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ. ,t;thW midj;J topfspYk; vq;fs; ,dj;jpd;> rkaj;jpd; milahskhf ,Uf;ff;$ba nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; mfit mWgjpy; kzptpohf; fhZk; ,t;Ntisapy;> mtiu <e;jspj;j mtupd; ngw;Nwhh;fis ,e;Neuj;jpy; epidNte;JtJld; mtupd; mwg;gzpfSf;F G+uz MjuTk; xj;Jiog;Gk; toq;fp tUk; mtupd; rNfhjuh;fSf; Fk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; vd;Wk; vk; irtj;jkpo; cyfk; ed;wpf;fld; nfhz;lJ vd;gijAk; njuptpg;gJld; Ngud;Gf;Fupa fyhepjp. MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fs; ezP ;l neLq;fhyk; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; tho;e;J vq;fs; irtj;jkpOf;F njhlh;e;Jk; mUk;gzpahw;w md;id Jh;f;fhNjtp apd; mUshrp vd;Wk; fpilf;fNtz;b tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. 98

kzptpohf; fhZk; vkJ jha;khkd; kUkfs; jpUkjp. yhtz;ah kA+Nurd;> Mrpupia> nfhOk;G . jkpoupd; fyhrhuj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; jha;khkd; cwT ghlrhiy tshfj;jpDs; vd;idj; jtpu; ahUlDk; khkh fijf;ff; kfj;jhdjhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fSf;fhf $lhJ. ghlrhiyapy; ve;jnthU gps;isAk; vd;id tplr; rj;jkhfg; kl;Lkd;wp czu;T ujP pahfTk; epfupy;yh cwT jha;khkdpd; ge;jk; ghlf;$lhJ.Poemnrhy;yf;$lhJ.”vdVfg;gl;lepge;jidfs;.,tw;wpy; jha;khkd; cwNt rpwg;ghdJ. mjpYk; Gfo; rpwg;G kpf;f jha;khkid xd;W gpioj;jhYk; mtw;wpw;fhd tpisTfis khkhNtnghWg;Ngw;f tukhfg; ngw;wikf;fhf ehk; ,iwtDf;F vd;Wk; ed;wp cilNahk;. Ntz;b tUk;. Mdhy; mtu; ghyu; tFg;gpypUe;J KJkhzpg; gbg;Gtiu ehk; gpwe;j ehspypUe;Nj vk;ikg; gw;wpa tprhykhd> caupa> ,d;Wk; khwhj Gd;difAld; vq;fisnay;yhk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W tz;zkakhd fdTfisf; fz;Lnfhz;bUg;gtu; vkJ uhR tUfpd;whu;. Necto tpw;Fg; gjpyhf Nwhy;]; thq;fpj; jUfpd;whNu jtpu khkh. mtuJ rpe;jidfs; vg;NghJk; cau;thdit> mofhdit> me;jg; ghrk; vd;Wk; khwNtapy;iy. mw;GjkhditAk; $l mtu; rpe;jidapy; cjpj;j mwg;gzpfis Nehf;Fk;NghJ ,it cq;fSf;Fg; GupAk;. nghJg;gzpfspy; mg;NghJ vdf;F MW taJ ,Uf;Fnkd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. KO%r;rhf <Lgl;bUe;jhYk; jha;khkdhf vkf;fhd flikfspy; xUehs; khiy vdJ khkh mkuP fj;jpypUe;J jkJ ez;gu; %yk; ,Ue;J mtu; vd;Wk; jtwpajpy;iy. uhR khkhTldhd rpy ,dpa xU ntFkjpia vkf;f mDg;gpapUe;jhu;. md;iwa ehs; vdf;F epidTfis cq;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;syhnkd epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ,d;Wk; gRikahf epidtpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vkJ tlP ;L Kd;wypy; tlP ;bYs;s midtUk; $bapUf;f ehd; me;jg; nghjpiag; gpupj;J ghyu; tFg;gpy; ehd; ,ize;jNghJ vd;idj; jpdKk; vdJ ntFkjpiag; ghu;j;Njd;. mJ xU mofpa ghitg;gps;is ghlrhiyf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W tUk; fLikahd gzpia mjd; thapy; xU #g;gp me;j #g;gpia vLj;jTld; mJ “khkh khkh” nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jhu;. ,g;NghJ epidj;jhYk; khkhtpd; kPJ kpFe;j vd mo Muk;gpj;jJ. me;jg; GJikahd ghitiag; ghu;j;J vdf;Fk; gupjhgNk gpwf;fpd;wJ. Vnddpy; vd;idg; ghlrhiyf;F mioj;Jr; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ngupa Mr;rupak; vy;NyhUk; ePz;l ehl;fshf me;jg; nry;tnjd;why; gfuP jg; gpuaj;jdk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mOJ> ghitiag; gw;wp rpyhfpj;Jg; NgrpaJk;> tlP ;bw;F tUgtu;fsplnky;yhk; Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;J Vfg;gl;l epge;jidfs; tpjpj;Nj ehd; ghlrhiyf;Fr; fhz;gpj;jJk; ,dpikahd epidTfs;. md;iwf;F vdf;F me;jg; nry;tJ tof;fk;> “xU Necto Nrhlh> xU Nrhsg; nghup cUz;il GJikahd ghit njhlu;ghd Mr;rupaq;fs; kl;LNk Gupe;jd. ,d;W jpdKk; thq;fpj; juNtz;Lk;. Nrhlhtpy; ghjpia vdJ Drink Bottle epidf;Fk;NghJ jhd;me;jg;ghitapd;moifNghy;njhiyJ}uj;jpy;> ,y; Cw;wpj; je;Jtpl;L kjP pia kjpak; tUk;NghJ juNtz;Lk;. ghiytd ntk;ikapy; jdpj;jpUe;j khkhtpd; Nrhfk; Gupfpd;wJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 99

khkh vd;Wk; vkf;F GJikahd tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fs;> Milfs;> Gj;jfq;fs; vd;W thq;fpj; jUtJ tof;fk; vkf;F thq;fpaijg; Nghy ,d;W vkJ gps;isfSf;F tprpj;jpukhd tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis thq;fpj; jUtjpYk; khkhNt Kd;dzpapy; epw;fpwhu;. jha;khkdhf vkJ uhRkhkh vd;Wk; jdJ gzpfisr; nrt;tNd nra;J tUfpd;whu;. ehk; gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;J ,d;W tiu vkJ gbg;G> tpisahl;L> fyhrhu Nkk;ghL> njhopy;> jpUkzk; vd midj;J tplaq;fspYk; Kd;dpd;W mutizf;Fk; vkJ khkhtpw;F ,dpa gpwe;j ehs; tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 100 jpUKfk; 60

Celebrating you on your birthday! Ms. Shambavi Sivaji, Lecturer (Probationery), Department of English Lanquage Teaching, Faculty of Arts, University of Colombo. It gives me immense please to write this article on the 60th was really threatening and we could hear the blasting of bombs and birthday of Thirumurugan mama. The Jaffna society knows him in the sound of shells going above our heads. But Appa wanted to have many forms as a speaker, spiritualist, philanthropist, religious leader, my ‘vidhyarambam’ at a small temple beside our house. As already etc. However, I am going to write a personal account of him as my arranged, Thirumurugan mama came to the spot despite all the affectionate uncle from my memory box. difficulties and performed the function. As a small kid who had no idea about the situation prevailed outside, I enjoyed my ‘vidhyarambam’ I have known him for the past 27 years as my father’s close with Thirumurugan mama and the chocolates he brought for me. friend and confidant. My father’s close association with him was such a pleasant experience for all of us as children. My sister and brother It was August 2002, I was admitted to the Jaffna Teaching hospital who studied at Skandavarodaya College respect him as their teacher to get my appendectomy operated. Amidst people who turned up to and later as their principal and call him ‘Sir’. But, for me he has always see me with the regular advices and tins of Nestomalt, Thirumurugan been ‘mama’ and I feel proud to call him so. mama came with 12 story books and a box of chocolate. It was what a nine year old kid needed the most during that time, and I finished My beloved father who was a man of good nature and discipline reading all the books in a day and obviously I emptied the chocolate box throughout his life was friendly with all but in fact had only a few close too. It is his thoughtfulness and kindness that we remember about him associates. Thirumurugan mama became the foremost among them. and of all the goodness that he possesses. Actually, Appa was a fan of Thirumurugan mama’s spiritual lectures and respected his words, deeds and social activities. During the time when my father was admitted at ‘Lanka hospitals’ in Colombo Thirumurugan mama had to be in Canada for When I was small, I looked forward to meeting him because a spiritual lecture. Previously on his way to the airport, he visited us he never forgot to bring chocolates. It is in deed a blessing that I had and spoke to appa assuring him that he would be all right in a few days. the privilege of having Thirumurugan mama to start my alphabets After my father’s discharge from the hospital, he was under monitoring (Vidhyarambam) when I was three plus. The situation at that time for about two weeks in Colombo and then went to Jaffna. Even during kzptpoh kyu;-2021 101

the time of his illness, appa never failed to ask about Thirumurugan jpUKfk; 60 mama and his progress in Canada. As soon as his return to Sri Lanka , Thirumurugan mama came to Uduvil to see appa first without knowing that it was the fateful day that he was going to leave all of us permanently. True to his friendship, Thirumurugan mama was beside my beloved father, singing panchapuranam during his last breath. Later, on the day of my marriage registration, we wanted to invite Thirumurugan mama as the witness to sign on behalf of our side thinking the respect Appa had on him. His association with my loving father is an example of true friendship and on behalf of our family I thought I am obliged to and also proud of writing a message of this nature. On his birthday, I wish him the best of everything and long life. Happy birthday, Thirumurugan mama! 102

tho;f fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; itj;jpa fyhepjp. j. rj;jpa%u;j;jp> tsu;f mtuJ ew;Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu;> aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy. gy tUlq;fshff; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; gy;NtW Ntz;Lk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; mt;thwhd gyUf;F nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. vdpDk; fle;j Ie;J tha;g;GfisAk; trjpfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpr; rKjhaj;jpd; jiytu;fshf tUlq;fshf mtUld; neUq;fpg;gofTk; gy;NtW nray;fspy; cUthf;fpAs;shu;. ,J xU kpfTk; cd;djkhd Nrit. <LglTk; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;Js;sJ. aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;Fg; gy;NtW top fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspdhy; elhj;jg;gl;L fhl;Ljy;fisAk; cjtpfisAk; njhlu;r;rpahfr; nra;JtUfpd;whu;. tUk; gy;NtW mwf;fl;lisapd; nraw;ghLfSf;F mg;ghy; gy;NtW gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; fz; tpLjp> ,Uja rpfpr;ir tpLjp> rpW nghJ mikg;GfSf;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; MNyhrfuhfTk; gps;isfisg; guhkupf;Fk; tpLjp Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fg; gy ,yl;rk; &gha; topfhl;bahfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whu;. tlf;fpy; mtu; nra;J tUk; ngWkjpahd cjtpfisr; nra;jtu;. mjw;F mg;ghy; tUlhe;jk; xU gy;NtW nraw;ghLfspdhy; Neubahfg; gyUf;F ed;ik fpilf;fpd;wJ. tpLjpf;F Fwpj;jsT cjtpj;njhif toq;fp tUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj; NkYk; mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; %yk; vkJ gFjpfspy; jiyikj;Jtg; jf;fJ. gz;igAk; tsu;j;Jr; nry;yg; gyUf;F topfhl;b tUfpd;whu;. itj;jparhiyapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gy;NtW MNyhridfis jdpkdpjd; xUtd; nghJr;Nritapy; KOkdJld; toqF; tJld; ,Ztpypy; mikatpUff; pdw; rpWtu; <Lgl;L vt;thW rKjhaj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g KbAk; vd;gjw;F itjj; parhiyfF; ,lj;ij njupT nra;J fhzpia ngWtjw;F cjhuzkhdtu;.ehl;by; ,lu;ghLfs; Vw;gl;lNghJk; mjw;Fg; gy;NtW MNyhridfisAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk; toq;fpatu;. gpd;dUk; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;j Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ. Fwpj;j fhzpiag; ngWtjw;F ed;nfhilahf epjpia toq;f mtw;wpy; gytw;iwf; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; nra;J Kbj;jpUe;jJ Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,ij mtuplk; $wpaJ NghJ mtUila nrhe;jg; gyUf;Fk; njupAk;. mtUila topfhl;lypy; gy;NtW nray;jpl;lq;fs; gzj;jpy; &gha; xU yl;rj;ij toq;fp cldbahf epjp jpul;Ltjw;fhd tlf;fpy; khj;jpuky;yhky; Vida gpuNjrq;fspYk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;L jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW cw;rhfg;gLj;jpf; fhzpiag; ngWtjw;F tUfpd;wik kpfTk; tuNtw;f Ntz;ba xU tplak; MFk;. Muk;g topfhl;Ljy;fisr; nra;jik Kf;fpakhd tplak;. ve;j xU ehl;bYk; eyptile;jtu;fSf;F mjpf msT mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; %d;W ,ytr itj;jpa epiyaq;fisj; ghJfhg;Gk; NjitfSk; trjpfSk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLf;fg;gl jpwg;gjw;F fhzpfisAk; Vida trjpfisAk; mgak; epWtdj;Jf;F kzptpoh kyu;-2021 103

toq;fpapUe;jik ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpa nraw;ghL MFk;. jw;NghJ jpUKfk; 60 khdpg;gha;> kapypl;b> kw;Wk; ,af;fr;rp Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; ,aq;Ffpd;w mgak; ,ytr kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F Kf;fpa Nritia toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. jkpOf;Fk; rkaj;jpw;Fk; gy njhz;Lfisr; nra;JtUfpd;w fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; mjw;F mg;ghy; md;Gs;sKk; fUizAs;sKk; nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhf> jhd; ,Uf;fpd;w rKjhaj;jpy; gy;NtW eyj;jpl;lq;fSf;Ff; fhuzfu;j;jhthf vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpapdupd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; rKjhaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; mUikahd gzpia Mw;wp tUfpd;whu;. 60 MtJ gpwe;jehis nfhz;lhbg; gy tUlq;fs; ,g;gFjpapy; tho;e;J NkYk; Nritfis ePbf;f vd;Dila md;ghd tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 104

Mrpupau; jpUKUfdpd; kUj;Jtg; gzp nghJ itj;jpa epGzu;. j. Nguhde;juhrh> aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy. ,w;iwf;F Vwj;jho ,UgJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd; gq;Fdp khjk; kPz;Lk; ehd; gzp epkpj;jk; tTdpahtpw;Fr; nrd;wile;Njd;. 2002Mk; Mz;L ifyhrg;gps;isahu; NfhapYf;F mUfhikapy; mq;fpUf;Fk; NghJk; MrpupaUldhd njhlu;G n jh iy N g rp ap d; mike;j mtu;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; vdJ jq;ifapd; jpUkz tplakhff; Clh f mike;jJ. ehd; 2002Mk; Mz;L aho;g;ghzg; Nghjdh fye;Jiuahlr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mq;F Mrpupaupd; mg;gh MWKfk; itj;jparhiyf;F ,lkhw;wkile;J tpLjp 02> tpLjp 10 vd;gtw;wpy; mk;kh ru];tjp kw;Wk; rNfhjuu;fsJ FLk;gj;Jld; $l;Lf; FLk;gkhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. mq;F gzp GupAk; Ntis 2002Mk; Mz;L ,f;fhyj;jpYk; tho;tJ fz;L kdjpy; tpag;G fye;j kfpo;T Vw;gl;lJ. fz; itj;jpa epGzu; v];. Ffjhrd; mtu;fs; aho;g;ghz kf;fspd; md;iwa jpdk; mtu;fSld; kjpaNghrdj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l vdf;F eyd;fUjp fz;rj;jpu rpfpr;ir epiyak; xd;iw mikg;gjw;fhd mtu;fsJ cgrupg;G ,d;Dk; eqP ;fhepidthf cs;sJ. tpUe;Njhk;gy; Nahridia Kd;itj;jhu;. ,e; epiyaj;ij mikj;Jj; je;JjTk; gb gz;G vkJ ghuk;gupaq;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ. mJ mtu;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; Mrpupau; jpUKUfdplk; ehk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mt;Tjtpia NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;jijg; ghu;j;J Mde;jk; mile;Njd;. mtu; rpwpJk; jaq;fhky; jhd; nrhw;nghopthw;wpg; ngw;w epjpiag; gad;gLj;jp epiyaj;ij mikj;Jj; je;jhu;. ,r; nray; mtupd; kf;fs; md;W mq;F ,Uf;Fk; rkak;> ntz;zpwj; Njrpa cilAld; Nritia vkf;Fzu;j;jp epw;fpwJ. fz;rj;jpurpfpr;ir epiyak; new;wpapy; jpUewP ;WlDk; Mrpupau; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; 2002Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu;fisf;fhZk; re;ju;g;gk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mJNt vkJ Kjw; re;jpg;ghf mike;jJ. MrpupaUld; rpykzpNeuk; ciuahbaNghJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; itj;jparhiyapy; gy ehl;gl;l rpWeuP f mtuJ r%fNritfs;> kw;Wk; Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfs; gw;wpa gy ghjpgg; pwF; ss; hd (CKD) Nehahspfs; ,dqf; hzgg; ll; du.; ,tuf; Sff; hd tplaq;fis mwpa Kbe;jJ. mtu; ,yq;ifapYk; ntspehLfspYk; FUjpr;Rj;jpfupg;G epiyak; xd;iw epWt Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij Fwpg;ghf ,yz;ld;> mT];Nuypah> fdlh Nghd;w ehLfspy; Mw;wpa Mrpupau; jpUKUfDld; fye;jhNyhrpj;Njhk;. ,jw;Fupa ,ae;jpuj;ij nrhw;nghopTfspd; tbP Nahf;fspd; gpujpfs;> ,Wtl;Lfs; vd;gd jhNk ngw;Wj;jUtjhf mtu; $wpdhu;. ,uj;j Rj;jpfupg;G ,ae;jpuj;ij mtuJ Gj;jf mLf;fpy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L ehDk; mtw;wpy; rpytw;iwg; (gjpNdO ,yl;rk; &gh) jkJ Ranrhw;nghopTfspy; ngw;w ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. gpd;G jq;ifapd; jpUkz epr;raj;Jld; md;iwa epjpapidf; nfhz;L thq;fpj; je;Jjtpdhu;. mj;Jld; euP ; Rj;jpfupg;G ,dpaehs; epiwtile;jJ. ,r;re;jpg;G ,d;Wtiu njhlu;fpwJ. ,ae;jpuj;Jf;fhd gzj;ij njhopyjpgu; A.Y.S Qhdk; mtu;fSld; njhlu;G nfhz;L ngw;Wj;je;jhu;. ,r; nray;fs; vk;ik kpfTk; tpaf;f kzptpoh kyu;-2021 105

itj;jd. FUjp Rj;jpfupg;G epiyak; 17.06.2003 ,y; vkJ gzpg;ghsu; jpUKfk; 60 itj;jpa fyhepjp. rJu;Kfd; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; mDkjpAld; mikf;fg;ngw;W njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; mtu;fshy; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;Rj;jpfupg;G epiyak; tsu;r;rp ngw;W gjpide;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l ,ae;jpuq;fSld; gy Nehahspfspd; capu;fisf; fhj;Jepw;fpwJ. tl khfhzj;jpy; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j Gw;W Neha;f; fhg;gfj;jpw;F (CANE) epue;juf;fl;llk; mikg;gjw;F kUjdhu;klj;jpy; jdf;F ed;nfhilahff; fpilj;j fhzpapidAk; md;gspg;ghf toq;fpdhu;. mf; fhg;gfk; gy fl;llj; njhFjpAld; Gw;WNehahsu;fspd; fhg;gfkhf ,d;W jpfo;fpd;wJ. rptg+kp mwf;fl;lis epjpapD}lhf Mrpupau; gy r%f Nritfs; nra;tJ ehk; mwpe;jNj. ,g; gzpapy; itj;jpa epGzu;. ghu;j;jpgd; (,yz;ld;) mtu;fspd; cjtpAld; vk; kf;fSf;fhf ,ytr kUj;Jt MNyhrid epiyaq;fis “mgak;” vd;w ngaupy; Midf;Nfhl;il (2019)> ,af;fr;rp (2019) kw;Wk; kapypl;b (2021) ,y; mikj;J kfj;jhd Nritapid Mw;wp epw;fpd;whu;. jhahu; ru];tjp Mr;rp mtu;fspd; epidthf aho; itj;jparhiy tpLjp ,y. 2 mUfpy; Nehahsu; kd kfpo;Tld; nghOijf; fopf;Fk; Kfkhf g+q;fh xd;iwAk; mikj;Jj; je;Js;shu;. fle;j ,UgJ tUlq;fshf ehd; MrpupaUld; gofpajd; gadhf gy tplaq;fis mwpaTk; nraw;gLj;jTk; vd;id xU Ngr;rhsdhf;fTk; tsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. vq;fs; ,dpa njhlu;Gk; gzpAk; njhlUk;. ,iwahrpAld; Mrpupaupd; kzptpoh rpwg;Gw vkJ kdk; epiwe;j kzptpoh tho;j;Jfisj; njuptpj;J epw;fpd;Nwhk;. 106

Celebrating the Diamond Jubilee Year of a Rishi Thondunathan Suwamikal, Humanitarian Hindu Leader Disciple of Gurudeva Sivaya Subramuniya swami, Hawaii, U.S.A Prostrations to it Holy Feet of Maha Ganapathy! I was immediately moved by Dr. Aru Thirumurugan's deeply dedicated compassion for humanity at this initial meeting. His spirit Congratulations to our beloved Dr. Aru Thirumurugan, on of service and vision for the future was so in tune with my thoughts this special occasion of his 60th Birthday. I am humbled to be given that I realized I have met my spiritual brother. this opportunity to share my thoughts and feelings about Dr. Aru Thirumurugan during this very special time, both for this wonderful I also want to take this opportunity, and I think it is appropriate man and for our community in Sri Lanka, whom he serves so on this joyous occasion, to provide a brief biography of Dr. Aru lovingly. From the day I met Dr. Aru Thirumurugan, I realized what a Thirumurugan. As a young man, he had to go through unimaginable humble soul he is. His selflessness shows in all his effort to provide physical suffering during the war. However, even then and because much-needed service to our community. At a crucial juncture in his of the magnanimity he possessed, he never blamed anyone for life, when most would have taken the opportunity to take a flight what had happened to him. During his brief stay in India to treat the off due to the heavy and sad situation in Jaffna during the late '80s wounds he had suffered, he met His Holiness, the late Sri Thiruchy and '90s, Dr. Aru Thirumurugan decided to return and dedicate his Swamigal of Bangalore. This great saint, whom I too have had a life to serve an entire community. In my mind, his stalwart service close relationship with, gave Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan a very potent puts him in the league of Mahatma Gandhi, Thangamma Appakutti, spiritual initiation. Sri Thiruchy Swamigal blessed him by putting an Mother Teresa and such selfless people. We are very fortunate and orange shawl on him and told him that the Goddess of Knowledge, indeed blessed to have Dr. Aru Tirumurgan in our midst. Saraswathi, resided on his tongue and commanded him to go and spread the knowledge that he possessed from his extensive study of I first met Dr. Aru Thirumurugan in August 2002 at the Tamil literature and Hindu tradition by giving lectures. Nallur Temple during the flag-raising ceremonies. As I reflect on this meeting and our subsequent collaboration in service to our people, Thus, began Dr. Aru Thirummurugan's lifelong service. I realize that our meeting was not an accident or coincidence. This Bringing to life Sri Thiruchy Swamigal's instructions, he has proven to initial meeting to me is a play organised by Lord Muruga himself. 107 kzptpoh kyu;-2021

be an outstanding speaker. He has since given hundreds of lectures jpUKfk; 60 in temples in Sri Lanka and around the world. From the gifts that he received from his visits and discourses in the temples of London, Dr. Aru Tirumurgan was able to build an eye operation theatre for the Jaffna hospital. In the last two decades, his service activities in Sri Lanka have flourished with the building and running of three Sivapoomi Schools for the disabled students, the Elderly Home, Keerimalai Sivapoomi Madham, Palace of Thiruvadagam, museum and few Ashrams among his many other charitable contributions. Whenever I visit Jaffna, I have the privilege of spending time with Dr. Aru Thirumurugan. His extensive knowledge of Hindu and Tamil scriptures and culture makes him a veritable walking university. Dr. Aru Thirumurugan is indeed a great visionary and a true Hindu missionary. We are very blessed to have him living among us, especially at this great time of need. May Lord Ganesha remove all the obstacles in his path of service, May Lord Murugan wield his mighty Vel and give him the strength to continue his much-needed work on Earth. May Lord Siva Peruman grant him a long healthy life that many more will be touched by Dr. Aru Thirumurugan's priceless service. Aum Shanthi 108

vy;yhu;f;Fk; nga;Ak; kio itj;jpa fyhepjp. jp. jpthfud;> tpNrl euk;gpay; epGzu;> nghJr; nrayhsu;> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio. kdpju;fs; kj;jpapy; kzp jU thf ehd; tpae;j xUtUf;F mjid mLj;j re;jjp $lr; rPz;lhJ. nghUspy;yhu;f;F ,t;Tyfkpy;iy. kzptpoh ehs;. mzp mzpahf Mapuk; vz;zq;fs; mtiug;gw;wp mUs; ngWtjw;Fk; Kjypy; MNuhf;fpaKk; nghUSk; Njit. miyNkhJfpd;wd. rpy miyfis kl;Lk; rpe;ijapy; epWj;jp mt;tiyfis cUthf;fpa MW. jpUKUfu; vd;Dk; rKj;jpuj;ij kUj;Jt gPlj;jpy; fw;Fk; NghJ mtiur; re;jpf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; mstpl tpiofpd;Nwd;. fk;gu; $wpaJNghy; Mir gw;wp miwaYWk; mtu; tpdTtJ mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; gw;wp ,Uf;Fk;. ,yq;ifapy; Mf;fk; ,J. rptG+kp vDk; ngaupy; Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> Kjpatu;fSf;Fk; GfyplKk>; GfoplKk; mspf;Fk; GJikAk;> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;ij Iah vd;W mfpyNk miof;Fk; ,e;j kdpjiu> khkh vd;W$l ,ad;wsT ngUg;gpj;J Viofspd; rpupg;ig ,iwtdhff; fhZk; cupikNahL miof;Fk; NgW vdf;F tha;j;jJ. gps;isg; gpuhaj;jpy;> mUikAk; ,e;j ajhu;j;jthjj;jpdhNyNa rhj;jpakhfpd;wJ. md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp kw;Wk; fk;gthupjp Iah mtu;fSld; MW. jpUKUfd; IahtpdJk; moFjkpo; Nfl;Lf; Nfl;L mwnewpfspYk; - 'njhy;Yyfpy; mwpTj;NjlypYk; neQ;rk; <Lgl;lJ. gpd;dhspy; ngUepiyfshf ey;yhu; xUtu; csNuy; mtu; nghUl;L tsu;e;j vd;Nghd;w gapu;fSf;F me;ehspNyNa gUtQ; rupahfg; nga;j vy;NyhUf;Fk; nga;Ak; kio\" kio mtu; thu;j;ijfs;. vd;W ,tUf;fhfNt xsitg;ghl;b vOjpr; nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ,isQdhFk; fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngau;e;J mtu; tlP ;by;> kUjdhu;klj;jpy; trpj;j rpy tUlq;fs; tre;jfhyk;. taJk;> vkJ kioapd; ngUik mJ nga;Ak; gUtk;. jhkj kiofs; tuyhWk;> tho;tplq;fSk; ,uz;Lq;nfl;lhdhf ,Ue;j mf;fhyj;jpy; juzpf;F cjthJ. msthd gUt kio mKjRugpf;F <L. MW. jpdKk; mtu; thu;j;ijfs; MWjYk; ijupaKk; kl;Lky;y tho;f;if jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; juP ;f;fjuprdq;fs; tpae;J Nghw;Wjw;Fupait. kJP tYthd ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Cl;baJ. vdJ jdpg;gl;l tho;tpYk;> gy md;gu;fspd; tho;tpYk; Ju;f;fhNjtpapd; Mya tplaq;fspYk; fhyq;fis Kd;$l;bNa fzpj;Jj; jPad Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; Nghd;W kpfTk; ajhu;j;jthjp vq;fs; jzpaTk; ed;ikfs; ngUfTk; mtu; nrhw;fSk; nray;fSk; gUt nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; Iah. rkag; ngupatu;fs; jj;Jtk; kl;Lk; Ngrpdhy; kio Nghy; gypg;gjidg; gyKiw fz;L tpae;Js;Nsd;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 109

'ney;Yf;F ,iwj;j ePu; tha;f;fhy; topNahbg; jpUKfk; 60 Gy;Yf;Fk; Mq;Nf nghrpAkhk;”. MW .jpUKUfd; Iahtpd; rpwg;GfspNyNa ngUQ;rpwg;G ,JNt. ',d;dh nra;jhiu xWj;jy; mtu;ehz ed;daQ; nra;J tply;” vDk; ts;Stu; thf;if ,Ugj;Njhuhk; E}w;whz;bYk; iff;nfhs;Sk; <ifahsu; ,tu;. jd;idj; Jd;GWj;jpa> njhy;iyg;gLj;jpa khe;jUf;Ff;$l vf;FiwAk; ,y;yhky; NgUjtpfisf; fUizAld; Mw;Wtjidj; jpde;jpdk; fz;$lhff; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. gy ey;ytu;fs; $l ,tu; vd;d vy;NyhUf;Fk; rkkhf cjTfpd;whNu vd mq;fyha;g;gJ ,q;F Xu; md;whl epfo;T. flTSf;Fk; ey;y kiof;Fk; kl;LNk ,e;jf; fhUz;ak; tha;f;Fk;. kio jd; ePiu ney;Yf;Fg; Gy;Yf;F vd;W gpupf;fhJ. mJ vy;Nyhu;f;Fk; nghJ. vq;fs; MWjpUKUfd; IahTk; 'vy;yhu;f;Fk; nga;Ak; kio\" ,k;kio vd;Wk; nga;J E}whz;Lk; fhz ,k;kzptpohtpy; vy;Nyhu; rhu;ghfTk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwrf;jpia ,iwQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. Xk; rf;jp Jiz ! 110

jpUKUfd; vDk; gyu;Gfo; QhapW nrQ;nrhy;ypd; nry;tNu> ruP pa gz;Gfshy; jpU. k. gh. kfhypq;frptk;> mQ;rhJ vq;Fk; mwKiuf;Fk; - neQ;rj;juP ; kw;wtu;f;fha; thoNth khepyj;jpNy cjpj;juP ;? Nritf;fhy Mrpupa MNyhrfu; (jkpo;)> ngw;whu; cjtpgy Ngu;. typfhk fy;tp tyak;. ,Zitg;gjpapd; ,izapy; Njhd;wy; NgW ngw;wid kw;wtu; tho;j;jpdhu; cyfpdu; midtUk; mwpe;jpl tho;gtu; ek;gpf; ifjug; gyUk; cjtpdhu; jpUKU fd;vDk; gyu; Gfo;QhapW tWik Jauk; jdpikia kiwj;jpLk; rkag; gzpAk; nre;jkpo;g; gzpAk; jz;zpow; Filnad ePUk; MapdPu; Gupe;jplj; jdJ tho;tpidf; nfhLj;jtu; xUtu;euP ; tho;e;jpbw; gyNgu; thOtu; ehtyu; topapy; ed;newp elg;gtu; gtstpohitAk; jhz;bNa tho ey;yh rpupauha; tho;e;jJ xUKfk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid Ntz;bNdd;. mjpguha; ];fe;jh tsu;j;jJ xUKfk; ehtpw; FioAk; Ngr;rpdpy; xUKfk; 111 Ju;f;fh Jue;jug; gzpfspy; xUKfk; rpWtupd; kdeyj; jhnad xUKfk; KjpNahu; jkf;Nfh Nraha; xUKfk; MWKfk; Nghy; mUis toq;Fk; kzptpoh kyu;-2021

tho;j;Jiu jpU. jp. tp];t&gd; khtl;l gzpg;ghsu;> rKu;j;jp mgptpUj;jp jpizf;fsk;> aho;g;ghzk;. Xu; capupdk; gpwe;J tho;e;J gpd; kiwe;J Nghfpd;wJ. ,NjNghy; toq;FtJld; mtu;fs; mt;tg;NghJ NjbtUk; NghJ je;ij ];jhdj;jpy; jhd; kdpjDk; tho;e;J Nghdhy; ,iwtd; mUspa ,t; khdplg; gpwg;gpd; ,Ue;J mtu;fSf;F Ntz;ba MNyhridfisAk; toq;Fk; kfhdhf mu;j;jk; ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ehk; thOk; fhyj;jpy; nra;Ak; nraw;gLfpd;whu;. Nritfs; khdpl Fyj;jpw;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb xU tho;f;if Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhz;l xU gz;ghsuhf kzptpoh ,tuJ ,y;yj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;Ak; kj;jpa murhq;f mjpfhupfNs fhZk; ehafd; cau;.jpU MW. jpUKUfd; tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. ,tuhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nritfis fz;L tpae;jij vd;dhy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. jdJ gzpapid njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;if mk;kd; ,tu; xU rpwe;j jkpo; mwpQuhf irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; Nfhtpypy; Muk;gpj;J rpWtu; kw;Wk; kfspu; ,y;yk;> KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> njhz;lhw;Wgtuhf Muk;gj;jpy; vdf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;Jk; ehd; kdtpUj;jp Fiwe;Njhu; fhg;gfk; vdg;gy Nfhzq;fspy; Nritfis tlkhfhz ed;dlj;ij ghJfhty; kw;Wk; rpWtu; ftdpg;G Nritfs; Mw;wptUtJld; gy ,e;J Myaq;fis Gduikg;gjpYk; ngUk;gq;F jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mizahsuhf 1999Mk; Mz;L nghWg;Ngw;wjd; tfpj;J tUfpd;whu;. ,tuJ NritahdJ aho;g;ghzj;Jld; kl;Lky;yhJ gpd; ,tu;fshy; elhj;jg;gLk; njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fhGuk; rpWtu; ,y;yk; ehLG+uhfTk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. kdpju;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ mehjuthd njhlu;ghf epu;thf ujP pahf gy njhlu;Gfs; vdf;F vw;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; tpyq;Ffis guhkupg;gjw;fhf fhg;gfq;fs; mikj;J guhkupj;Jk; ,tuJ jd;dykpy;yhj Nritapid fz;L vd;dhy; tpag;Gwhky; tUfpd;whu;. ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy. Vida rpWtu; ,y;yq;fisg; Nghy jpizf;fs epajpfs; rl;l tiuaiwfspd; gb ,tu; rpWtu; ,y;yj;ij elhj;jp ,tupd; Nritapd; njhlu;r;rpapid ntspf;fhl;Lk; rpfukhf nry;tJ kl;Lky;yhky; ,tuJ rpWtu; ,y;yj;jpy; guhkupg;ghsu;fs; aho;efu vy;iyapy; mikf;fg;gl;l jpUthrf muz;kidAk; mjd; ahUkw;W ,izf;fg;gLk; ngz; rpWkpfSf;F xU je;ijahf rfy vjpupy; cs;s mUk; nghUl;fhl;rpafKk; rhd;whf mike;Js;sJ. ,tuJ tpjkhd NritfisAk; toq;fp tUfpd;whu;. Fwpg;ghf mtu;fspd; fy;tp Nrit ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lky;yhJ Gyk; ngau;e;J vk;ktu;fs; trpj;J tUk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F kpFe;j mf;fiw fhl;LtJld; 18 tajpid G+u;j;jp midj;J ehLfspYk; mq;ffP huj;jpid ngw;Ws;sJ. nra;j jdJ kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; cs;s gps;isfspw;F gy;fiyf;foff;fy;tp fw;gjw;fhd trjpfisAk; Vida njhopy; trjpfisAk; ,ytrkhf ,tuJ Nrit Nkd;NkYk; irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; toq;fp xU rpwe;j je;ijahf mf; Foe;ijfis jdJ gps;isfshff; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;Fk; njhle;J fpilf;f ezP ;l MAisAk;> Njf fUjp jpUkz taij mile;jJk; mtu;fSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J MNuhf;fpaj;jpidAk; vy;yhk; ty;y njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;if mk;kd; itg;gJld; tho;tjw;fhd tLP fisAk; mikj;J rfy trjpfisAk; mUs; flhl;rk; kzptpohf; fhZk; ehafd; cau;jpU MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fSf;F fpilf;f gpuhu;j;jpj;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. 112 jpUKfk; 60

jkf;nfdKayh Nehd;jhs; jpU. gh. ghyKusp> gpwu;f;nfd KaYeu; Mrpupau;> ah/];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}up> fe;jNuhil> Rd;dhfk;. 1990Mk; Mz;L typtlf;fpy; ,Ue;J ,lk; ngau;e;j kNfhw;rtj;jpy; epiwT ehs; tiu mtUila nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;l FLk;gq;fspy; vq;fs; FLk;gKk; xd;W. 1993Mk; Mz;L nfhf;Ftpy; gyUs; ehDk; xUtd;. kQ;rtdg;gjp NfhapYf;F mUfpy; cs;s cwtpdu; tlP ;ilj; jQ;rnkdf; nfhz;Nlhk;. kQ;rtdg;gjp Myaj;jpd; Kd; kz;lgj;jpNy mtUila nrhw;nghopT eilngw;wJ. kz;lgj;jpy; epiwe;j mbatu; $l;lk; mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; kpd;rhuk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy gyUila mku;e;jpUe;jJ. Myaj;jpd; tjP papYk; epiwe;J epd;w mbatu; $l;lk; tlP ;by; njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; ,Ue;jd mitnay;yhk; Xa;Tepiyj; epd;wthNw mtUila nrhy;td;ikapy; %o;fpapUe;jdu;. njhiyf;fhl;rpfshfNt ,Ue;jd. rpd;dj;jpiu rPupay; ehlfk; vitAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy Mdhy; xa;TNeuk; kl;Lk; aho;g;ghz kf;fSf;F nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fspd; nrhw;nghopT gf;jpr; Rit epiwaNt ,Ue;jJ. Myaq;fspy; jpUtpohf;fs; eilngWfpd;w NghJ edpr;nrhl;baJ. Mokhd fUj;Jf;fs; xd;iwnahd;W tpQ;Rfpd;w ngUe;jpushf mbatu;fs; fye;J nfhs;tJ md;W ,ay;ghf ,Ue;jJ. nrhy;yhl;rp. Mw;nwhOf;fhd nkhopeil. gy nrhw;fshy; nrhy;Yfpd;w tplaj;ij rpy nrhw;fshy; nrhy;Yfpd;w nrhy;td;ik. rk;gtq;fis Myaq;fspy; jpUtpohf;fs; ,lk;ngWk; NghJ rkaj; njhlu; Neupy; fhz;gJ Nghd;w tUziz. gf;jpr;Ritapy; %o;fr; nra;fpd;w nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;Jtjw;F nrhw;nghopthsu; xUtiu miog;gJ ehtd;ik. ,j;jidAk; fz;L md;W ehd; Mr;rupag;gl;Nld;. njhlu; kughf ,Ue;jJ. nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;gjw;F vd;Nw mbatu; $l;lk; nrhw;nghoptpd; epiwT ehs; md;W Myaepu;thf rigapduhy; miyNkhjpa fhyk; mJ. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ghuhl;L ciufisg; gyu; epfo;j;jpdu;. me;jg; ghuhl;L ciufspy; gyUk; $wpa tplak; vd;Dila epidTf;F vl;batiuapy; 1993Mk; Mz;L vd rpWtdhf ,Ue;j vdf;F tpag;igf; nfhLj;jJ. ,g;gbAk; jUk epidf;fpNwd;. kQ;rtdg;gjp Nfhtpypd; kNfhw;rtk; gj;J ehl;fs; rpe;jid cs;sk; nfhz;l kdpju;fs; ,g;g+kpapy; cs;shu;fNsh eilngw;wd. kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; njhlu; nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;Jtjw;fhf vd;gNj vd; tpag;ghFk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fspd; njhlu; nrhw;nghopit Kjd; Kjyhff; ghuhl;L ciuapy; gyUk; $wpa tplak; ,Jjhd;. Nfl;lJ kQ;rtdg;gjpapy;jhd;. mg;NghJ ehd; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j fhyk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; nrhw;nghoptpd; %yk; fpilj;j gzj;jpd; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 113

ngWkjp;f;F muprp %ilfis thq;fp jpUney;Ntyp Kj;Jj;jk;gp jpUKfk; 60 irtr;rpWtu; ,y;yj;jpw;F nfhLf;FkhW md;Gld; gzpj;jpUe;jhu;. me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; nrhw;nghopthsu;fs; Myaq;fspy; xUehs; nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;Jtjw;F ngUk;ghYk; Mapuk; &gh thq;FtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; me;j kugpy; ,Ue;J rw;W NtWgl;l rpe;jid nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhu;. nrhw;nghopT %yk; ngw;w gzj;ij jd; eyDf;F gad;gLj;jhky; mwr;nraYf;F gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w jUk rpe;jid nfhz;l ngUe;jifahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. ,d;W fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> rptg+kp klk;> rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yk; Mfpatw;wpD}lhf mwg;gzpfis nra;fpd;whu;. mj;jid mwg;gzpfSf;Fkhd %yj;ij ehd; kQ;rtdg;gjp Myaj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa nrhw;nghopTf;fhd rd;khdj;ij rpWtu; ,y;yj;jpw;F mDg;gpa NghNj md;W fz;L nfhz;Nld;. xU ghid Nrhw;Wf;F xU NrhW gjk;. “cz;lhy; mk;k...” vd;Dk; GwehD}w;Wg; ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s “jkf;nfd Kayh Nehd;jhs; gpwu;f;nfd KaYeu; cz;ikahNd” vd;w tupfSf;F ,yf;fzkhfj; jpfo;gtu;. mjhtJ jkf;F vd;W vJTk; nra;ahJ gpwUila ed;ikf;fhf ciof;Fk; cz;ikahd ,ay;Gila kdpju;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; ,t;Tyfk; rpwg;Gld; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mj;jifa ngUkdpju;fSs; xUtNu nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. 114

cld; gpwthr; rNfhjud; jpU. rp. mUshde;jrptk;> cgjiytu;> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio. 'nka;ik nghiwAilik Nkd;ik - jtk; mlf;fk; cld; itj;jparhiyf;F tUif je;J kUj;Jtu;fSld; ciuahb nrk;ik xd;wpd;ik JwTlik – ed;ik Ntz;ba cjtpfisr; nra;jhu;. vdJ kfd; epNuh\\d; mtu;fs; jpwk;gh tpujk; jupj;jNyhL ,d;d ,y;yj;Jg; gps;isapidj; jpUkzk; nra;a tpUk;gpaNghJ KO mwk; gj;Jk; Md;w Fzk;” kdj;NjhL Kd;epd;W elhj;jp itj;jhu;. mtu;fspd; gps;isfisg; Ngug;gps;isahff; fUJtJld; gps;isfSk; ‘m’ dhjhj;jh vd (mwnewpr;rhuk;) mioj;J kpFe;j ghrj;Jld; goFthu;fs;. vDk; mwepiyfisf; nfhz;L jpfo;gtu; kupahijf;Fupa jiytu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. Mya epu;thfk; Fwpj;J gyJk; NgRk; NghJ vy;NyhUila ehd; xU cgjiytu; vDk; jd;ikapid tpLj;J Xu; cld;gpwthr; thu;j;ijf;Fk; nrtpkLg;gtu;. xUKiw rl;lMNyhrfu; vkf;Fj;Njit rNfhjuDf;fhd tho;j;jhfTk; mtiug; gw;wpa xUrpy gfpu;thfTk; vd;W $wpaTld; fhyQ;nrd;w mkuu;. fe;ijah eyP fz;ld; mtu;fis ,f;fl;Liuapid mikf;fyhk; vd vz;ZfpNwd;. cldbahf epakpj;jhu;. mtUk; vJtpj CjpaKkpd;wp Nritapd; mbg;gilapy; ,jidr; nra;Jje;jhu;. ,g;NghJ mt; cjtpapid mjd;gb md;Gj;jk;gp MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; vd;id mtUila kfdhu; nra;J jUfpd;whu;. ,Nj Nghy; itj;jpa MNyhrfu; mz;zd; vd miog;gJ toik. vd;dplk; kl;Lky;y vdJ Ntz;Lk; vdf;Nfl;l khj;jpuj;jpy; Dr. utpuh[; mtu;fis xOq;F FLk;gj;jpYk; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;ltu;. nra;J je;jhu;. ,j;jidAk; rNfhjuu; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; kJP nfhz;bUe;j kupahijapid fhl;Ltjhf czu;J nfhz;Nld;. “epw;f ,Uf;f Neukw;w ,ilawhj gzpfSf;Fs;Sk; jdp egu;fsJ mf;fiw fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; jd;id epWj;jj;jtWtjpy;iy” Myaj;jpNy jpUKiw ghuhazKk; fe;jGuhzKk; XJtJk; vd;W jhd; $wNtz;Lk;. toik. ,J fhyhjpfhykhfg; ngUikkpF XJthu; %u;j;jpfshy; ,irf;fg;gl;Lk; Kd;ndLj;Jk; te;j epfo;thFk;. ,jw;F mbNad; vdf;Fk; vdJ FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; mtu; nra;j cjtpfs; Vuhsk; rpWJUk;ghf ,Ug;gpDk; vd;id XJthu;%u;j;jp vd nfsutpg;Gr; nra;j ehDk; vd; kidtpAk; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shfpa NghJ itj;jparhiyf;F rNfhjuu; vdJ 75MtJ gts tpohtpidj; jdJ jiyikapNy te;J gy cjtpfs; nra;jhu;. vdJ khkpahu; ,we;j Ntis epfo;Tfis Myaj;jpD}lhf ntF tpku;irahf Kd;ndLj;jtu;. Kd;epd;W elhj;jpdhu;. ehd; rj;jpurpfpr;irf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ kzptpoh kyu;-2021 115

jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu; tpUjpNy vd;idAk; nfsutpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ‘rptj;jkpo;’ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpg;Gr; nra;jtu;. mz;iz ePq;fs; ey;yh ,Uf;fNtZk; Myaj;Jf;F cq;fl gzp Njit” vdf; $WtNjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhky; jdf;F md;gu;fs; nfhLf;fpd;w khj;jpiufs; rj;Jkhf;fs; vd;gtw;iw vdf;Ff; nfhLj;J kfpo;gtu;. fle;j Ik;gJ tUlq;fshf mtiu vdf;Fj; njupAk;. md;wpypUe;J ehd; “jk;gp” vd;Wjhd; miog;Ngd; mtUk; vd;id “mz;zh” vd;Wjhd; miog;ghu;. mtu; vdf;F fpilj;j cld;gpwth rNfhjuu; vd;gij tpl xl;Lnkhj;j ,e;J jkpo; kf;fSf;F fpilj;j nghf;fp\\k; vd;W $wp vdJ rNfhjug;gfpu;tpid epiwT nra;fpd;Nwd;. 116 jpUKfk; 60

nghWikapd; rpfuk; jpU. tp. ghf;fpaehjd;> epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F kzptpohtpw;F rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mk;khtpd; fdT epidT ngw Ntz;Lk; tho;j;J njuptpg;gjpy; ngUkfpo;T milfpd;Nwd;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; vd;gjw;fhf mk;khtpd; FUG+irj;jpdj;jd;W gd;dpU jpUKiwfisAk; FLk;gj;Jld; fle;j gy tUlq;fshf vdJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; mr;Rg;gjpj;J njhlu;r;rpahf ntspapl;L epiwT nra;jhu;. jdJ nrhe;j nrytpy; vdJ khkdhu; jzpfhryk; FLk;gj;jpdUk; ngUk; neUf;fkhd ehd;F ehad;khu;f;Fk; Nfhtpy; mikj;J mbahu;fs; juprdj;jpw;F top nra;jhu;. cwitg;Ngzp tUfpd;Nwhk;. kw;Wk; vdJ rNfhjud; fkyehjd; mj;Jld; Myaj;jpd; kNfhw;rt xOq;F tupirapy; %d;whk;ehs; jpUtpoh mtu;fSf;Fk; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fsplk; neUq;fpa gof;fk; ,Ue;jJ. jpUKiwj; jpUtpohthf gpufldg; gLj;jp itj;jhu;. jk;gp> mz;zd; vd;W nry;yg;ngau; nrhy;yp miog;ghu;fs;. vdNt ,e;jr; rpwg;G kyUf;F rpW Fwpg;G vOJtjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. mk;ghSf;F kQ;rk;> ifyhrthfdk;> jq;fujk;> mikj;jNjhL Nfhapy; Kfg;gpy; Fj;Jtpsf;Ffs;> gR khLk; fd;Wk;> topapy; fhty;fhu jpUKUfd; Iah> KjpNahUf;F nfhLg;gJ Kjyplk;. vdNt jhd; cUtr; rpiyfs; rpwg;ghf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; Nfhtpy; epj;jpa rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yj;ijr; rpwg;ghf topelhj;Jfpd;whu;. mk;khtpd; G+irf;F G+f;fspd; NjitAzu;e;J jzpfhryk; g+q;fh mikg;gjw;F jiyikapd; gpd; jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;W mtu; nra;fpd;w jpUg;gzpfs; gy. vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F top fhl;bahf jpfo;e;jhu;. Fwpg;ghf ,tuhy; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;l Ju;f;fhNjtp tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; ngUk; ntw;wpaspj;Js;sJ. Kjypy; MW tLP fs; fl;b> gpd;G NkYk; %d;W tLP fl;b ,tUila jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;G ahnjdpy;> Neuk;> fhyk; Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpy; tsu;e;J Njt];jhdj;jpdhy; jpUkzk; Kbj;J gpe;jhJ xU epfo;tpid epiwthfr; nra;tjw;F topelhj;JtjhFk;. ve;j itf;fg;gLk; kfspu; ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F toq;fg;gl;L mtu;fs; FLk;gj;Jld; epfo;thapDk; jdJ MNuhf;fpak; ghuhJ ,uT gfyhf nraw;gLthu;. re;Njhrkhf tho topnra;fpwhu;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; rpwe;j gz;Gfshf vy;NyhiuAk; ,d;Kfj;Jld; tuNtw;wy;> ngupNahiu kjpj;jy;> kjFUkhu;> rkangupahu;fSf;F mtu; “NfhGu juprdk; Nfhb Gz;zpak;” vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpw;fika NfhGu nra;fpd;w mutizg;G> ghlrhiyg;gps;isfis rpwg;ghf topelj;Jk; juprdj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; tlf;F> tpjk;> jdJ epu;thfrig mq;fj;jtu;fs;> fhupahya cj;jpNahfj;ju; njw;F> Nkw;F vd Kg;Gwq;fspYk; NfhGuq;fs; mikj;J mjd; njhlu;r;rpahf kw;Wk; njhz;lu;fis kdk; Nehfhky; elhj;Jk; jd;ik midj;Jk; ,g;NghJ jiythry; ,uh[NfhGuk; mikf;Fk; jpUg;gzpapid Nkw;nfhz;L mtUila nghWikapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. tUfpd;whu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 117

mtUila md;G rpwp mz;zh> jpUKUfd; jk;gpf;F cw;w Jizahf tpsq;FtNjhL mtUf;F rpwe;j topfhl;bahfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. mtUila rpupj;j KfKk; rpwe;j tuNtw;GNk ,tUf;F gf;fgykhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ vdyhk;. Qhdf;Foe;ijahf mfit gjpdhwpy; njhlq;fpa gazk; mfit mWgJ fle;Jk; njhlu vy;yhk; ty;y Fynja;tk; tpehafg;ngUkhd;> Ju;f;ifak;ghs;> ey;iyf; fe;jd;> khitf;fe;jd; vy;yh nja;tq;fspdJk; mUs; MrpfSk; fpilf;fg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. 118 jpUKfk; 60

irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;j;j njy;ypA+u; yad; rp. `upfud; ngUkfdhu; MW. jpUKUfd; Iah! mtuJ khztd;> cWg;gpdu;> typ.tlf;F gpuNjrrig. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fspd; mehij ,y;yk; Nghd;w Mjutw;Nwhu; ,y;yq;fSf;F toq;FkhW kzptpohr; rpwg;gpjOf;F mtu;gw;wpa rpWFwpg;G mbNad; toq;Ftjpy; mtu;fsplk; njuptpg;ghu;. rpy Myaq;fSf;F xU %il muprpia me;j kl;lw;w kfpo;tilfpd;Nwd;. mtiu tho;j;Jtjw;F vdf;F ve;jj; mehijg; gps;isfs; tsUk; ,y;yq;fSf;F toq;Fk;gb $Wthu;. jFjpAk; fpilahJ. fhuzk; mtuhy; Mrpu;Stjpf;fg;gl;l mtuJ ,tuJ Md;kpf nrhw;nghopT Nfl;gjhapd; vdf;F myhjpg; gpupak;. khztd; mbNad;. mtu; vdf;F Cl;ba jkpohy; MW. jpUKUfd; Iah xUKiw msntl;b Fk;gshtis Myaj;jpy; Iahtpd; Md;kpf mtu;fspd; kzptpohTf;F mtuJ ngUikfisAk; - NritfisAk; ciu. ehd; mq;F mwpTj;NjlYf;fhfr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. me;j Mya gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tpje;J vOJtJ kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. epu;thfrigj; jiytu; Kd;dhs; ePjpgjp tpflftp jpUehTf;fuR Iah (jw;NghJ mkuu;). mtu; mq;F ,tuJ nrhw;nghopT Muk;gkhtjw;F 'Qhapiwr; rq;fpypahy; msf;fyhNkh Kd; mwpKf ciuapy; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> ,tu; MW.jpUKUfd; vd;W QhdFUtpd; Gfio ehk; tFf;fyhNkh?\" $WtjpYk; ghu;f;f> ,tiu 'muprpj; jpUKUfd;' vd;W milnkhop Mapuk; E}y; vOjpbDk; KbTwhjhk; toq;FtNj rhyg; nghUe;Jk;. - vd;whu;. Iadtd; ngUikia ehd; RUf;fpr;nrhy;Ntd;\". jpUQhdek;ge;jh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; ,tu; fw;gpf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; ey;khzhf;fu; gyiu me;jg; ghlrhiyapy; fpzw;wpy; ,tu; ,wq;fp Rj;jk; nra;jhu;. cUthf;Ffpd;w Mrpupag; gzpapy; jd;id ,izj;J> Rd;dhfk; me;jNeuj;jpy; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsUldhd mzpapdu; ghlrhiyiag; jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; Muk;g tFg;G khztu;fSf;Ff; ghu;itapl tUifje;jhu;fs;. fpzw;iw ahu; Rj;jk; nra;fpwhu; vd;W fy;tp fw;fpd;w xU ey;yhrhdhfr; nraw;gl;lhu;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; fk;gd; mjpguplk; Nfl;lNghJ> Gjpjhf te;j Mrpupau; MW. jpUKUfd; vd;whu; fofk; Clhf kjpg;Gkpf;f fk;gthupjp n[auh[; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J mjpgu;. me;j tUlk; mtUf;F ey;yhrpupau; tpUJ fpilj;jJ. Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopT> gl;bkd;wk; vd;W irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;j;jikahy; <okzpj; jpUehl;bd; midj;J kf;fshYk; ed;F Rd;dhfk; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapy; Gfo;G+j;j mjpgu; mwpag;gl;lhu;.jd;mwpTClhfMyaq;fs;NjhWk;ngUe;jpUtpohf;fspy; tpf;Nd];tud; mjpguhf ,Ue;jhu;. Rd;dhfk; nfhj;jzp mjpguhfTk; Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopT 12 ehs;fSk; epfo;j;Jtjw;F Mya cgafhuu; mtNu jpfo;e;jhu;. Muk;gf; fy;tp khztu;fSf;F MW. jpUKUfd; epjp cjtp toq;fpdhy;> mtu; me;j epjpia jpUney;Ntyp Kj;Jj; jk;gp fy;tp fw;gpg;gij mwpe;j mjpgu; tpf;Nd];tud;> MW. jpUKUfdpd; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 119

MSik> mwpT> fw;gpf;Fk; jpwd; vd;gtw;iw czu;e;jtuhfp> gFjpfis ,izj;J 'Nfhtpw;flit' vd;nwhU ngaUk; Kd;ndhU mtiu ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upf;F Mrpupauhf;fp cau;ju tFg;G fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jjhfTk; Guhz ,jpfhr tuyhWfs; $Wfpd;wd. khztu;fSf;F ,e;Jehfupfk; fw;gpf;fr; nra;jhu;. ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapy; mtu; gl;bkd;w mzpia cUthf;fp vj;jidNah fuP piy gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; fhy;gjpj;jhNy rpt czu;T vk; khztu;fis vOj;jhsu;fshfTk;> Ngr;rhsu;fshfTk; cUthf;fpdhu;. rpe;ijapy; gjpAk;. ,e;jf; fpuhkj;jpd; gpurpj;jpngw;w Myaq;fshf eFNyr;ruk;> flw;fiur; rpj;jp tpehafu; Nfhapy;> khupak;kd; Nfhapy;> njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;fhNjtp Myaj;ijj; jpwk;gl epu;tfpj;J Foe;ijNtw;rkhjpr; rpthyak;> Rg;gpukzpau; Myak;> fhrp tpRtehju; md;idapd; Mrpahy; mUshl;rpGupe;Jnfhz;bUe;j Ju;f;fhJue;jup Nfhapy; vd;w Myaq;fSk; fpof;F vy;iyapy; khtpl;lGuk; vd;w jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahu;> MW.jpUKUfd; Iahit gpurpj;jpkpf;f MyaKk; cs;sd. tlf;fpy; ghf;FeuP pidf; fly; cs;sJ. Njt];jhd epu;thfrigapy; ,izj;jhu;. 2008 Mk; Mz;L mk;khtpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du; Ju;f;fhNjtpapd; mUshrpahy; ,q;F gpjpu;f;fld; nrYj;j tUNthUk;> jk; Fiwfisa Myaj;ij epu;tfpf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; - ngUk; tha;g;Gk; - ,tUf;Ff; rptid ehb tUk; mbahu;fSf;F mtu;fs; tapwhwp> ,iog;ghwpr; fpilj;jJ. nry;y eFNy];tuu; Myar; R+oypy; flw;fiuf;F mUfpy; rpwhg;gu; klk;> itj;jpaypq;fk; klk;> fpU\\;zgps;is klk;> gps;isahu;Nfhapy; 2012 Mk; Mz;L jdJ 50 MtJ mfitapy; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; klk;> ehuhazG+lu; Gz;zpa jUk klk;> Jwtpfshr;rpukk; vd MW fy;Y}upapy; mjpguhf ,Ue;jtu; me;jg; gzpiaj; Jwe;J irtj;Jf;Fk;> klq;fs; rpwg;Gw mike;Js;sd. jkpOf;Fk; jd;id KOikahf xg;gilj;jhu;. ,e;j kz;zpy; ey;iyefu; ehtyUf;Fg; gpwF irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;j;j Jujpu;\\;ltrkhf Vw;gl;l Aj;jg; ghjpg;Gf;fshy; ,e;j klq;fs; ngUkfd; vd;w NgW MW. jpUKfd; Iah ngw;whu;. ,tuhy; - KOikAkhf mopTw;wd. vkJ tuyhw;Wr; rpd;dq;fs; mope;jd. <oj;J gQ;r <];tuq;fspy; xd;whd eFNy];tuu; MyaKk; ghupa '%th ,sikAk; fhl;b KJik moFq; fhl;b fhye;NjhWk; mopit vjpu;nfhz;lJ. Aj;jk; epiwtile;jgpd; gpjpu;f;fld; rpwe;Jepw;Fk; xg;gw;w kjkhk; ,e;Jkjk;.' ,e;j ,e;Jkjj;jpd; mbehjkhf nrYj;Jtjw;fhf fPupkiyf;Fr; nry;Nthu; ,isg;ghw Xu; ,lkpd;wpg; <oj;jpd; tlgFjp aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL irtg; ghuk;gupaj;Jld; ngupJk; jtpj;jhu;fs;. rpukg;gl;lhu;fs;. rptdplk; nehe;J> nka;AUfpj; tuyhw;Wg; gpurpj;jpngw;W tpsq;fpw;W. MWKfehtyuhy; <oj;ijr; jkJ Fiwfis xg;Gtpj;jhu;fs;. ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rp kjk; mq;F 'rptG+kp' vd;W miof;fg;gl;l ngUikAk; ,e;j kz;Zf;Fz;L. NfhNyhr;r Kw;gl;lJ. ghuk;gupa irt tuyhW jpupGgLj;jg;gLNkh vd;w mr;rk; ,e;Jf;fs; kdjpy; Mo NtNuhbaJ. ngUk;ghd;ik ehd;FGwKk; flyhy; R+og;gl;L> me;jf; flw;fiuapy; Ml;rpahsu;fs; fPupkiyia Gdpjg; gpuNjrkhf efu mgptpUj;jp Xq;fpnaOfpd;w Nguiyfs; mjd; fiuapid Kj;jkpl;L mjpfhurigapd; fPo; gpufldg;gLj;jp> 'rptha ek Xk;' vd;W fly; ntz;zpwEiu gug;Gfpd;w mofpa rpwg;GkpF ngUik miyfs; tiu cr;rhldk; nra;j me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 'gpupj;' XJfpd;w fPupkiyf;Fz;L. eFyfpup Kdptupd; fuP pKfk; eqP ;fg;ngw;wkiyahy; ,lkhf khw;w Kide;jhu;fs;. 'fPupkiy' vd ,e;jg; gpuNjrk; ngau;ngw;wjhf ,jpfhr tuyhWfs; rhd;W gfu;fpd;wd. tlf;fpy; gpjpu;f;fld; nrYj;Jk; Gdpj jPu;j;jf;fiu ,e;j epiyapy; fp.gp. 8 Mk; E}w;whz;by; fhybapy; gpwe;J ,q;F mike;Js;sJ. fPupkiy> nfhy;yq;fyl;b> khtpl;lGuk; ntWk; 32 tUlq;fs; tho;e;j Mjprq;fuhr;rhupahu; G+up> fhQ;rp> 120 jpUKfk; 60

rpWq;Nfup> Jthuif Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ehd;F klq;fis epWtp> 6 vj;jidNah vOj;jhsu;fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs; $l thOk;NghJ kjq;fs; epWtp> 10 cgepljq;fSf;F ciu vOjp> rptd;kJP rpthde;j ngUikAld; tho;e;jtu;fs; KJikapy; mehjuthf Mjutw;Wj; yfup> rf;jpkPJ nrse;ju;a yfup> tp\\;kPJ g[ Nfhtpe;jk;> KUfd; kJP jtpf;fpd;w epiyikapy; mtu;fspd; MjuTf;F fuk; nfhLg;gjw;fhf - = Rg;ukd;a G[q;fk;> tpehafu; kPJ fNzr gQ;rhl;ruk; ghb rhjhuz mtjpAWk; rhjhuz FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;j ngupatu;fSf;fhf - ,e;j kdpju;fshy; rhjpf;fKbahj rhjidfisAk; NghjidfisAk; KjpNahu; ,y;yk; fuP pkiyapy; mikaTs;sJ. RopGuj;jpYk; rptG+kp Mw;wp irtj;ijf; fhj;jik Nghd;W> Mjprq;fuu; Nghd;W <oj;jpy; KjpNahu; ,y;yk; 78 Kjpatu;fSld; rpwg;ghf Nritahw;Wfpd;wik mtjupj;J> fuP pkiyapd; ,e;j mtyepiyiaf; fz;Zw;w fyhepjp Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. MW.jpUKUfd; Iah gy;NtW mr;RWj;jy;fSf;Fk; vjpu;g;Gf;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; vjpu;erP ;rypl;L> jdJ ez;gu; - [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp mkuu; ehd; Muk;gj;jpy; Mjprq;fuiu ctikapj;jik Nghd;W ePyfz;ldpd; JizAld; 2012 Mk; Mz;L fPupkiyapy; Xa;Tepiy FWfpa tl;lj;jpy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; epd;Wtplhky; Mrpupau; mkuu; tp];tehjd; FLk;gj;jpduhy; toq;fg;gl;l fhzpapy; mtuhy; fuP pkiy rptG+kp klk;> fuP pkiy ahj;jpupfu; tpLjp> rptG+kp irtkzk; gug;Gk; rptG+kp klj;ij 4 khj fl;Lkhdg; gzpfSld; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> Nfhz;lhtpy; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> fpspnehr;rp gpukhz;lkhf epWtpdhu;. gpwkjg; gpurd;dj;ijj; jfu;j;jhu;. mjd;gpd; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> ehtw;Fop mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk;> Fg;gpshd; ahj;jpupfu; tpLjpia cUthf;fpdhu;. ,d;W me;jg; gpuNjrk; irt Qhd Mr;rpukk;> kapypl;b Qhd Mr;rpukk;> ,af;fr;rp eha;fspd; kzq;fkOk; Gz;zpa irtG+kpahf cUthf;fpdhu;. ruzhyak;> ehtw;Fop jpUthrf muz;kid> jpUNfhzkiy kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> rptG+kp jpU%yu; %ypifj; Njhl;lk;> rptG+kp me;jr; rptG+kp klj;jpd; Clhf QhapW ngsu;zkp FUG+ir fiyf;fsQ;rpak;> rptG+kp fy;tp epjpak;> rptG+kp tho;thjhu epjpak;> ehs;fspd; mbatu;fSf;F md;djhdk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rptG+kp kUj;Jt epjpak;> Midf;Nfhl;il mgak; itj;jparhiy> Rd;dhfk; rptG+kp itj;jparhiy> rptG+kp njhopw;gapw;rp epWtdk; ghlrhiy khztu;fs; rka epWtdq;fs; ahj;jpiuahf tUk; vd;gd epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NghJ jq;Ftjw;F trjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thW msg;ngUk; irtj; jkpo; gzpahw;Wk; fyhepjp. MW. rptypq;fg;ngUkhd; eluhrg;ngUkhd; klj;jpy; gpujp];il jpUKUfd; Iah kzptpohf; fhz;fpd;whu;. ehd; rpy Neuq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;L jpdKk; czT gilj;J topghL eilngw;WtUfpd;wJ. Nahrpg;gJz;L khu;f;fz;Nlau; Nghd;W ,tuJ taJk; vd;Wk; 16 Nghy; vd;Wk; 60 Mf epd;Wtplkhl;lhjh vd;W. gpwg;G> ,sik> me;jpNal;b fpupia nra;atUk; J}u ,lj;J md;gu;fs; MWjy; KJik vd;gd ,aw;if epajp. vd;nra;Nthk;? MW. jpUKUfd; ngw Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Iah mtu;fs; E}whz;Lfs; gy fz;L eLP thoNtz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. jw;NghJ> mq;F moptile;j fpU\\;zgps;is klk; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij> njy;ypg;gio A+dpad; fy;Y}up Xa;Tepiy mjpgu; mkuu; 121 fpU\\;zgps;isapd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduhy; toq;fg;gl;l 19 gug;Gf; fhzpapy; Mjutw;w- gps;isfshy; iftplg;gl;l - Kjpatu;fSf;fhf KjpNahu; ,y;yk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

fhyj;jpd; fz;zhb jpU. J. Rju;rd;> 3 k; tUlk;> r%f tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; nkhopfs; gPlk;> ,yq;if rgufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;. 'fhyj;jpdhy; nra;j ed;wp rpwpnjdpDk; Vnddpd; ,d;W ngz;fSf;nfjpuhf gy gpur;rpidfis ehk; Qhyj;jpd; khzg; ngupJ\" jpdKk; gj;jpupiffspy; thrpf;ff; $bathW cs;sJ. ehSf;F ehs; ngz;gps;isfs; J\\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. vd;w thf;fpw;fpzq;f xUtUf;F ehk; vt;tsT nra;fpd;Nwhk; mjidtpl cly; cs;s uPjpahd gpur;ridfSf;F js;sg;gLfpd;wdu;. vd;gij tpl ve;j Neuj;jpy; nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gNj kpfTk; ngupa ,tN; tsapNyngzF; yk;jhaF; yk;ngzf; s;kjpff; gg; lNtzb; atuf; s; tplakhFk; mt;thW Nehf;Fk;NghJ ,d;W r%fj;jpy; thOk; vd fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;kh mtu;fshy; Muk;gpj;J xt;nthUtUila Nehf;fKk; FLk;gk; vDk; rpwpa cyfpy; fhiy itf;fg;gl;l ,y;yj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J topelj;JtjidAk; vOtJk; Ntiy nra;tJk; jhd;> jd; FLk;gj;jpdu; vd VNjh Aj;jj;jpd; gpd; gy gps;isfs; jha; je;ij Nghy vd gytw;iw ,oe;J xU Raeyj;Jld; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,j;jifa cyfpNy epw;fpd;w NghJk; epw;fpd;w NghJ gj;jpupif thapyhf nra;jptpLj;J jd;dyk; fUjhJ nghJeyk;Ngzp jd; FLk;gj;ij kwe;J gpwUf;fhf ,d;W gps;isfSf;F Gfyplk; czT cil Kjy; midj;ijAk; tho;gtu;fs; xU rpyiu ehk; fhzKbfpd;wJ mt;thW tho;gtu;fspy; mspj;j Xu; ,e;J jiytu; ,d;W mg;gps;isfSf;F vd gy fl;blq;fs; Njitawpe;J ve;j fhyj;jpy;> ek; kf;fSf;F vd;d Njit> ,e;j fl;b gy trjpfs; nra;J r%fj;jpy; rf gps;isfis tpl kpfTk; rpwg;ghf r%fj;jpy; cs;s Fiwfs; vd;d> mij vt;thW eptu;j;jp nra;tJ tho itg;gjid ehk; mg;gps;isfs; %yk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. vd Muha;e;J r%fj;jpw;Fg; gad; fpilf;ff; $bathW cupa fhyj;jpy; jf;f gzpnra;Ak; jiytu;fspy; msg;gupa gzpahw;Wk; fyhepjp md;idAk; gpjhTk; Kd;dwp nja;tk; vDk; xsitahupd; MW jpUKUfd; fhyj;jpd; fz;zhb mjid ahUk; kwf;f Kbahj thf;Ff;F tYNru;f;Fk; kfDk; ,tNu Vnddpy; jd; jha; xd;whFk;. je;ijf;Fk; kl;Lky;yhky; ,d;W gy jha; je;ijf;F ghrkhd kfdhf ,tu; tpsq;Ffpwhu; .rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; vd;Dk; MW. jpUKUfd; IahtpDila xt;nthU gzpfisAk; KjpNahu;f;fhd KjpNahu; ,y;yk; xd;iw Muk;gpj;J mjpy; r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ehd; xu; ,isQd; vd;w tifapy; gy KjpNahu;fis guhkupj;J tUfpd;whu; MFk; mq;Nf ehk; $WtJ ahnjdpy; mLj;j re;jjpf;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;Ffpwhu;. nrd;W ghu;f;Fk;NghJ nrhe;j gps;isfshy; ftdpf;f Kbahj me;j tifapy; mtuJ gzpfis Nehf;Fk; NghJk; ,d;W ekJ R+o;epiyfshy; iftplg;gl;l ngw;Nwhiu nrhe;jg; gps;isfis tpl r%fj;jpNy kpfTk; Ngzg;glNtz;batu;fs; ngz;fshFk; MFk;. gy klq;F rpwg;ghf ftdpg;gjidAk; mq;F rfy trjpfs; nra;J 122 jpUKfk; 60

nfhLf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gjidAk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. gps;isfyhNy fpspnehr;rp> gis gpuNjr nrayf gpuptpy; ,tuJ rptG+kp mikg;gpduhy; ngw;Nwhiu iftpLk; NghJ gps;isahf gy ngw;Nwhiu NghDk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhFk;. murhq;fj;jpy; fl;lhf;fhyp eha;fs; mfw;Wjy; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; xU jq;f kfd; Mthu;. eha;fSf;F Crp NghLjy; vd;Dk; gzpia nra;a rpukg;gLk; NtisapNy jdp xUtdhf eha;fs; ruzhyak; mikj;J eha;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpidAk; tpl rpwe;j gzpahfTk; vy;Nyhu; [Ptuhrpfs; vd mjid guhkupj;J tUfpd;whu; MFk;. ,d;Dk; rpe;jidia <u;f;fpd;w gzpahfTk; tpsq;FtJ rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Nritfis Iah mtu;fs; elhj;jp tUfpd;whu; ,yq;ifapy; mwf;fl;lis rl;lj;jpd; foP ; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L mwf;fl;lis ,jidtpl r%fj;jpw;F ,iykiwfhahf gy Nritfis elhj;jp epWtdj;ij Muk;gpj;J mjDlhf Iah mtu;fs; Mw;Wfpd;w gzpfs; tUfpd;whu;. nrhy;y Kbahj mUk;ngUk; gzpahFk;. me;j tifapNy rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis Clhf kdtpUj;jp Fd;wpa rpwhu;fSf;fhd ghlrhiyfs; vz;zk; Nghy; tho;f;if vd;gjw;fpzq;f fhyj;jpd; Nfhz;lhtpy; fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fz;zhb vd;W Gfof;$ba r%fj;jpw;F fpilj;j mUk;ngUk; mikj;J elhj;jp tUfpd;whu. ,J ,d;iwa r%fj;jpw;F kpfTk; nghf;fp\\khd MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fspid mtu;fsJ 60tJ NjitahdJk; ahu; rpe;jidf;Fk; vl;lhjJ Iahtpd; rpe;jidf;F 60tJ gpwe;jehspy; mtu; ,d;Dk; E}whz;L tho Ntz;LnkdTk; kl;Lk; vl;b mtu; capUl;ba gzp vDk;NghJ jkpo; cyfNk mtiu mtu; Nritfs; ,d;Dk; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ,iwtid ghuhl;l Ntz;ba xu; nrayhFk; . gpuhj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpNy ,dk; kjk; vd ntwp gpbj;J miyAk; cyfpy; vq;Fk; ngsj;j kakhf;fy; vd ,yq;if G+uhfTk; ngsj;j kakhf;fg;gl;L tUk; Neuj;jpNy ,e;J Myaq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy; mikj;jy; NgZjy; vd gy gzpfis Mw;wp tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. me;j tifapNy mz;ikapy; mtuhy; mikf;fg;gl;l rptG+kp jpUthrf muz;kid vd;gJ ,e;J kWkyu;r;rpf;F Xu; Mokhd mbf;fy; MFk;. md;iwa ehtyupd; gzpia ,d;iwa MW. jpUKUfd; njhlu;fpwhu; vd;W jhd; $w Ntz;Lk; 108 rptypq;fj;Jld; $ba jl;rzh%u;j;jp Myaj;jpNy fUq;fy;yhy; nghwpf;fg;gl;l jpUthrfq;fis ghu;f;Fk;NghJ irt gf;jdha; nka;rpypu;j;J epw;fpNwd;. ,jid fpupkiy> jpUNfhzkiy vd gy ,lq;fspYk; mikj;jNjhL rptG+kp kUj;Jt epiyak; vdg; gy Nrit epiyaq;fs; mikj;Js;sijAk; fhzKbfpd;wJ MFk;. kdpjid kdpjjj;Jtj;ij Nkdp kl;Lkpy;yhky; mjidAk; kwP p thaw;w [{td;fSf;Ff;fhfTk; rptG+kp eha;fs; ruzhyak; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 123

ntw;wpkzpapd; ey; tho;j;J! jpU. K. f. R. rptFkhud;> gpujk Mrpupau;> ntw;wpkzp-rptj;jkpo;> Nau;kdp. kzptpohf;fhZk; rptG+kp ike;jd; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mWgJ taJ ahtUf;Fk; tUtJjhd;> rpyUf;Fj;jhd; kzptpohthf mth;fSf;F tho;j;Jfs; kzpNahir Nfl;Fk;. xd;wh ,uz;lh vLj;Jr; nrhy;y!!! rptG+kp ike;jNd vLj;jfhupaj;ij mtdUNshL nra;J Kbf;Fk; ntw;wp NtyNd! nrQ;nrhw;nry;tNu MW. jpUKUfNd! jha;tPlhd md;id rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fs; Md;kfP cs;sj;ij gz;gLj;jpaijr; nrhy;yth! rptG+kp ntw;wpkzp gj;jpupifAk;> rptj;jkpo; rQ;rpifAk; ,ize;J> nfhLj;j ey; tuq;fisr; nrhy;yth! eha;fSf;Fk; ruzhyak; mikj;j cq;fs; gzpfs; vd;Wk; njhluTk;> tho;T mUs; xspahy; gpufhrk; [PtfhUz;aj;ij nrhy;yth! MW Nghy; XLk; MW.jpUKUfdpd; ngw;wplTk;> kzptpohg; nghOjpdpy; tho;j;jp tzq;Ffpd;wJ. mofpa ePz;l nrhw;nghopTg; gazq;fisr; nrhy;yth! cq;fis ngw;wtu;fs; kl;Lk; my;y> vq;fisg; ngw;w jpU KUfh! vjidr; nrhd;dhYk; kiyNghy; cd;gzpapy; rptG+kpAk; cq;fshy; ngUk;NgW ngw;wJ vd;gJk; cz;ikNa! VJk; xd;NwDk; nrhy;yhJ tpLk; mstpw;F cd;gzpfs; Ftpe;Js;sJ. md;Gld; Gs;spNghl;L Fwpj;j gzpKbf;Fk; cd; Mw;wYf;F ,y;yhj xd;W Kw;Wg; Gs;sp kl;Lk;jhd;. rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;. rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg;ghlrhiy> jpUthrf muz;kid> mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk;. fe;jGuhz Mr;rpukk;> mgak; ,ytr kUj;Jt Nrit> rptG+kp Nfhrhiy> ,g;gb njhlUk; cd; Nrit mjdhy;jhd; nrhd;Ndd; cdf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp fpilahJ vd;W. tlf;F Nehf;fp kl;Lky;y> kfpof;fpYk; cjpf;Fk; cd; gzpfs;. eP gpuNjrq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltd;. murpay; rhak; G+rhj jpU ePW mzpe;j J}a new;wpf;Fk; Nritf;Fk; nrhe;jf;fhud;. mwg;gzpahsd; MW jpUKUfd;. 124 jpUKfk; 60

xU jpUKUfd; te;jPq;F cjpj;jdd; ftpQu;. gz;bju;. r. Nt. gQ;rhl;ruk;> tUe;JNthu; twpNahu; thOk; kz;zpy; ,Ztpy; jpUt+u; xd;wpak;. ,uq;FNthu;> <Nthu; jhKk; gyUsu;! ,Utif au;f;Fk; ,izg;Gg; ghykha;j; 125 jpUKUfd; vd;Nwhu; jpUkfd; cs;shd;! jpU%yd; nrhd;dhd; “rptg+kp ,yq;if!” jpUkfd; je;jhd; rptg+kp ,yq;if! rptg+kp vd;gJ mehijau; ,y;yk; > jtKjp Nahu;kid> ruzh yak;vd> jpUth rfey; muz;kid vd;wpl> tptrhag; gz;iz> kUj;Jt Nrit ,itnayh khf <oj;jpy; g+j;jJ! jd;dyk;> jd;Rfk; jk;ikj; Jwe;jtd; kd;dtd; Mdhd; kz;Zy Nfj;j! fUfpa jkpopdk; fisnjspe; Njhq;f xUjpU KUfd; te;jqP ; Fjpj;jdd;! gzpnra;Nj tho;f kzptpoh ehafh! kzptpoh kyu;-2021