BỒI DƯỠNG HSG SỬ 9

["* Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n - \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t, H\u01b0ng Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ea3ng Thanh ni\u00ean), nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o: An Nam tr\u1ebb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea, Chu\u00f4ng r\u00e8, H\u1eefu Thanh, \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed1p th\u1eddi b\u00e1o.... M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0 x\u00e3 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), C\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u01b0 x\u00e3 (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), Quan h\u1ea3i t\u00f9ng th\u01b0 (Hu\u1ebf)... \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. - N\u0103m 1923, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u - Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u00e2m x\u00e3. N\u0103m 1924, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u s\u00e1t To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Sa Di\u1ec7n (Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u), kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1925), truy \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tang Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh. \uf0de Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: - Phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Th\u00f4ng qua phong tr\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. * Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c - T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea9y chay h\u00e0ng Hoa Ki\u1ec1u, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cb\u00e0i tr\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u201d. - N\u0103m 1923, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u1edf Nam K\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u1edf Nam K\u00ec. N\u0103m 1923, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Nam K\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng L\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u1eb1m tranh th\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. - Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m Nam phong v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Trung B\u1eafc t\u00e2n v\u0103n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec. H\u1ecd m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. \uf0de Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, di\u1ec5n ra trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n phong ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u00edt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2u 6: N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn 101","tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1925. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ba Son (8\/1925). * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n - Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; - Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. * S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: - V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u0103m 1920, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i b\u00ed m\u1eadt do T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. - N\u0103m 1922, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec (\u0111\u00f2i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nhu\u1ed9m \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. N\u0103m 1924 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, xay x\u00e1t \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - Th\u00e1ng 8\/1925, th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y x\u01b0\u1edfng Ba Son b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Mis\u01a1l\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1edf l\u00ednh sang tham gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 ra v\u1edbi y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng 20%, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng 10% cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. * Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ba Son (8\/1925) - Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 2: HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N \u00c1I QU\u1ed0C T\u1eea N\u0102M 1919 \u0110\u1ebeN N\u0102M 1930 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \uf076 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c + Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930. + Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930. \uf076 K\u0129 n\u0103ng 102","+ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 103","I. L\u00cd THUY\u1ebeT TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG Y\u00caU N\u01af\u1edaC, C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N \u00c1I QU\u1ed0C (1919 - 1930) \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1919 - 1930) - T\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p (1917 - 1923) - 5\/6\/1911, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. - 1911 -1917, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c b\u00f4n ba qua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u2192 1917, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong H\u1ed9i Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Pa-ri. - 18\/6\/1919, g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai \u201cB\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam\u201d \u2192 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. - Th\u00e1ng 7\/1920, \u0111\u1ecdc S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u2192 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c - con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. - 5\/12\/1920, tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdp \u1edf Tua; b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. \u2192 B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. - 1921, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a An-gi\u00ea-ri, Ma r\u1ed1c, Tuy-ni-di... l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Pa-ri, ra b\u00e1o \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5\u2019\u2019 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. 104","- Vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n,... xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (1925). 2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ( 1923 - 1924) - Th\u00e1ng 6\/1923, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4, d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 10\/1923) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01b0 t\u00edn Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. - 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1: + V\u1ecb tr\u00ed, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. + Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. + Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. 3. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Xi\u00eam ( 1924 - 1930) - Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Th\u00e1ng 2\/1925, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong T\u00e2m t\u00e2m x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u00e0n. - Th\u00e1ng 6\/1925, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ra b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. - 1927, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n - trang b\u1ecb l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. - 1928 - 1929, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Xi\u00eam, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. 105","- \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ra C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. 106","II. H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u00c2U H\u1eceI \u00d4N LUY\u1ec6N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M C\u00e2u 1: Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai nh\u1eb1m A. gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. B. b\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. C. chia l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D. th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u 2: N\u0103m 1919, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi v\u00e1n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai? A. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh. B. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. C. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft in tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. D. B\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam. C\u00e2u 3: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a A. L\u00eanin. B. C. M\u00e1c. C. \u0102ng-ghen. D. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u 4: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c? A. T\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. B. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. C. S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pa-ri. D. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u 5: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pa-ri l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c khai h\u00f3a v\u0103n minh cho thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. B. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. C. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. D. Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e2u 6: C\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pa-ri l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o A. Chu\u00f4ng r\u00e8. B. An Nam tr\u1ebb. C. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. D. Thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00e2u 7: Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 107","A. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. B. Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh. C. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh. D. Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e2u 8: Trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho b\u00e1o n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y? A. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. B. Thanh ni\u00ean. C. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. D. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e2u 9: \u1ede Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o? A. H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. B. T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. C. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D. H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e2u 10: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)? A. B\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean. B. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh. C. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. D. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u 11: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian: 1. D\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. 2. Tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. 3. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c L\u00ea-nin. 4. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. A. 3 - 2 - 1- 4. B. 4 - 1 - 2 - 3. C. 3 - 4 - 2 - 1. D. 4 - 2 - 1 - 3. C\u00e2u 12: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau B\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai (1919) l\u00e0 A. \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B. y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C. t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. D. \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e2u 13: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1I Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n? A. Tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. B. G\u1eedi B\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai. C. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. 108","D. Tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u 14: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1929 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B. \u0110\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. C. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng. D. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u00e2u 15: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n? A. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pa-ri. B. Tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. C. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u1edf \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng. D. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u 16: Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xai (1919) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn? A. C\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. D. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u 17: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n? A. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. B. Tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. D. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. C\u00e2u 18: \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1919 -1925 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B. T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C. Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 109","D. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00e2u 19: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c khi \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (1923 - 1924) ? A. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. B. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. D. Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. C\u00e2u 20: Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1925, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp? A. T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. B. T\u00e2m t\u00e2m x\u00e3. C. H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. D. Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u00e2u 21: C\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e1o A. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. B. B\u00faa li\u1ec1m. C. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea. D. Thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00e2u 22: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 A. l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. B. li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. C. t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. D. \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u 23: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 A. m\u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B. g\u1eedi thanh ni\u00ean ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C. x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. D. x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930 theo m\u1eabu sau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. Th\u1eddi gian S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00dd ngh\u0129a 110","C\u00e2u 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u 3: N\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (1925 - 1929). \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 111","III. \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M 1 - C 2 - D 3 - A 4 - A 5 - B 6 - C 7 - A 8 - D 9 - A 10 - B 11 - C 12 - A 13 - D 14 - C 15 - A 16 - B 17 - A 18 - B 19 - A 20 - C 21 - D 22 - A 23 - A \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930 theo m\u1eabu sau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. Th\u1eddi gian S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00dd ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1ng 7\/1920 - \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed9c theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin. gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. Th\u00e1ng 12\/ 1920 - D\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Tua, gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf - \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n; tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. 1921 - Tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch 1922 1923 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p. 1924 - L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi - C\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, - Vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c - T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh Pari n\u0103m 1925); sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. -T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho - X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01b0 t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 - N\u0103m 1924: d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n. t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. 112","Th\u00e1ng 11\/1924 - V\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 - M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 1925 - Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u00e0n - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 1927 (2\/1925); th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (6\/1925); s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean. - Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n '\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh\u201d. B\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m '\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh\u201d trang b\u1ecb l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. 1930 -Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng - S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng - So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ra C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. th\u00f4ng qua. b) Vai tr\u00f2: - T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: + L\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau n\u00e0y. + Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 sau. + L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. - L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ra C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e2u 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 113","cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. * V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed: Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh. Sinh ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1890 \u1edf l\u00e0ng Kim Li\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nho y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. * Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: - Th\u00e1ng 7\/1920, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c - con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin theo L\u00eanin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba. - Th\u00e1ng 12\/1920, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdp \u1edf Tua, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. - N\u0103m 1921, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pa-ri nh\u1eb1m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. - \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o (c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p), \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p), vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Th\u00e1ng 6 - 1923, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf l\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01b0 t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. - N\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc tham lu\u1eadn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc 114","thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. - Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: + CNTB, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. + Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 CNTB, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. + Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 trang b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. \uf0de Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp sau. * S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: - Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi sang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u00e0n (th\u00e1ng 6\/1925). - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. - N\u0103m 1925, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. - N\u0103m 1927, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh, n\u00eau ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. - T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. - N\u0103m 1928, H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng 115","th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. - \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1929, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 06\/01 \u0111\u1ebfn 7\/2\/1930, t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng - Trung Qu\u1ed1c) Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u 3: N\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (1925 - 1929). \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. * N\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (1925 - 1929) - Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi sang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u00e0n (th\u00e1ng 6\/1925). - M\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. H\u1ed9i ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. - X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean: C\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9, xu\u1ed1ng K\u00ec b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1928, H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 300 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u0103m 1929 c\u00f3 1700 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean. - Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1928, H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ho\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. - N\u0103m 1929, trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (th\u00e1ng 3\/1939), t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc K\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u00ean b\u1ecf ra v\u1ec1. - Th\u00e1ng 6\/1929, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8\/18929, An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. * \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam - \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 116","Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. - Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i trong phong tr\u00e0o \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 3: \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N VI\u1ec6T NAM RA \u0110\u1edcI M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \uf076 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c + N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m 1929 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. + N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. + Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng10\/1930). \uf076 K\u0129 n\u0103ng + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 117","I. L\u00cd THUY\u1ebeT TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M BA T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N N\u1ed0I TI\u1ebeP NHAU RA \u0110\u1edcI N\u0102M 1929 1. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi - \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1929, phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. - H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \uf0f0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, tay sai, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. 2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi - Th\u00e1ng 3\/1929: Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 5D ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0m Long (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) g\u1ed3m 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u2192 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf cho H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. - Th\u00e1ng 5\/1929: T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc K\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. - Th\u00e1ng 6\/1929: \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ra b\u00e1o B\u00faa li\u1ec1m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. - Th\u00e1ng 8\/1929: H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf Nam K\u00ec v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng, ra b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecf l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. - Th\u00e1ng 9\/1929: \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n. 3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. \u2192 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 118","- Ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau \u2192 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 chia r\u1ebd l\u1edbn. \u2192 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u2192 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. 119","H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N VI\u1ec6T NAM (1930) 1. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - N\u0103m 1930, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc (theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. \u2192 C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. - Ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra \u0111\u1eddi (1929), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau \u2192 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2192 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. - T\u1eeb 6\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn 7\/2\/1930, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c), do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. 2. N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb - Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o (C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) \u2192 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb - Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u2192 \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. - Th\u00f4ng qua C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u2192 Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng. - Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Ng\u00e0y 24\/2\/1930, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2192 ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t. 120","\u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N VI\u1ec6T NAM 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam - \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi: + Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng: phong ki\u1ebfn (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX) v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX). \u2192 C\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2192 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. + L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: - V\u0103n th\u00e2n, s\u0129 phu, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng phong ki\u1ebfn. - S\u0129 phu y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n (khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n). \u2192 C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. + Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: - Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. - Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du (1905 - 1908) tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, song l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cc\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n\u201d. - Khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi: + Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: - C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. - \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. 121","\u2192 \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2192 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. + L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u2192 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. + Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u2192 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 122","LU\u1eacN C\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N \u0110\u00d4NG D\u01af\u01a0NG 1. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01af\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 10\/1930) - Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh: Th\u00e1ng 10\/1930, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). + \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2ng cao. + T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/1930, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2ng cao \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An - H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. \u2192 \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. + C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. - N\u1ed9i dung: + \u0110\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. + B\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u1eed Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0. + Th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o. 2. N\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng - \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi k\u00ec TBCN m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng XHCN. - Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 phong ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. - L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u0169 trang b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng. - M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 3. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t - T\u00edch c\u1ef1c: + Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i D\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. - H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: + Ch\u01b0a n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. 123","+ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. + Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. 124","II. H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u00c2U H\u1eceI \u00d4N LUY\u1ec6N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M C\u00e2u 1: \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do A. ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. B. ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. C. c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D. th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u 2: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o? A. N\u0103m 1932. B. N\u0103m 1929. C. N\u0103m 1925. D. N\u0103m 1930. C\u00e2u 3: N\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 A. Tuy\u00ean Quang. B. C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c). C. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. D. M\u00e1t-xc\u01a1-va (Nga). C\u00e2u 4: Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 A. An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. B. \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n. C. An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. D. \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00e2u 5: \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 A. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n. B. Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1. C. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. D. Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa. C\u00e2u 6: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n? A. Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B. Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. C. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. D. S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. C\u00e2u 7: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 10\/1930) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 125","A. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. B. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb. C. Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa. D. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3nh. C\u00e2u 8: H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi (th\u00e1ng 10\/1930) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y? A. \u0110\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. B. B\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u1eed Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0. C. Th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. D. N\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e2u 9: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o? A. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, phong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. C. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e2u 10: N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam? A. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B. L\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. D. Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e2u 11: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. B. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u01b0 do. C. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i. D. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e2n c\u00e0y. C\u00e2u 12: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian 1. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. 2. H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean. 126","3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. 4. Ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau ra \u0111\u1eddi. A. 2, 1, 3, 4. B. 1, 2, 3, 4. C. 2, 1, 4, 3. D. 3, 1, 2, 4. C\u00e2u 13: \u00dd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930? A. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. C. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u 14: C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec A. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00ed lu\u1eadn M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. C. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. D. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u 15: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam? A. T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a. B. H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi. C. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. D. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e2u 16: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam? A. H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi. B. Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. C. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. D. Ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111\u1eddi. \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1929. 127","C\u00e2u 2: N\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb. C\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u 4: So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 10\/1930) v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 2\/1930) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 128","III. \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M 1 - A 2 - D 3 - B 4 - B 5 - C 6 - A 7 - C 8 - D 9 - C 10 - D 11 - B 12 - C 13 - A 14 - B 15 - D 16 - C \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1929. * S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1929 - \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1929, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1929, chi b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (5\/1929), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. - Ng\u00e0y 17\/6\/1929, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 312, ph\u1ed1 Kh\u00e2m Thi\u00ean (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, ra b\u00e1o B\u00faa li\u1ec1m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. - Th\u00e1ng 8\/1929, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 Nam K\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ra t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecf l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Nam K\u00ec. - Th\u00e1ng 9\/1929 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf Trung K\u00ec, B\u1eafc K\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nam K\u00ec. * Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t - S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. - Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u 2: N\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. * N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng 129","- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/1\/1930 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7\/2\/1930, t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c). - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00eau ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. - Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Th\u00f4ng qua C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o (bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. * \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1929. V\u1edbi uy t\u00edn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9mg s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed8I ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. * N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o, g\u1ed3m Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930 t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c). C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y: - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. - Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 130","ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do; l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c; t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o. - L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0: c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, trung ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c trung l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. * Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e2u 4: So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 10\/1930) v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 2\/1930) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930. Lu\u1eadn C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10\/1930. Hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau sau \u0111\u00e2y: * V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n: - Trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201ct\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. - Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 10\/1930: c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi k\u00ec TBCN, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng XHCN. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. * V\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng phong ki\u1ebfn: - C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. 131","- Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 10\/1930: hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. * V\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: - C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, trung ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c trung l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. - Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 10\/1930: \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 4: PHONG TR\u00c0O C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1eea N\u0102M 1930 \u0110\u1ebeN N\u0102M 1939 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \uf076 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c + Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 -1931 v\u00e0 1936 - 1939: - Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. - Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh. - \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m. + So s\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 v\u00e0 1936 - 1939. L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3. + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 -1931 v\u00e0 1936 -1939 t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m (1945). \uf076 K\u0129 n\u0103ng + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1930 - 1939. + Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 132","I. L\u00cd THUY\u1ebeT TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M PHONG TR\u00c0O C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG 1930 - 1931 1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n - T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. + Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf 1929 - 1933 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. + Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. - M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gay g\u1eaft. + Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf 1929 - 1933 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. - Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. - \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. + Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. - \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Na ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. 2. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn - Phong tr\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: + \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. + 5\/1930, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. + 9\/1930, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. + Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1931, phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng. - X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh: + Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng cao \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh. \u2192 B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00f4n x\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. \u2192 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. 133","+ Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch - Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang. - Kinh t\u1ebf: b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf, chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o... - V\u0103n h\u00f3a: d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef cho d\u00e2n, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. + X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4-5 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. 3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - Kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u2192 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. - Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u2192 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. - \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.... - L\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m. 134","CU\u1ed8C V\u1eacN \u0110\u1ed8NG D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 1936 - 1939 1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh - Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: + S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. - T\u1eeb trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf 1929 - 1933, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, I-ta-li-a, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. - C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t x\u00edt t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh chia l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. + Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. - K\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. - Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. + M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. - Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: + H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t. + \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 2. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng - H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (7\/1936) + K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. + Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, tay sai, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1m \u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. + Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. + H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh: h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng khai, n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng khai. 3. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn 135","- N\u0103m 1936, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, thu th\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. - N\u0103m 1937, di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n l\u00ean ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. - C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u00edt tinh, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. - \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed + Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai: Ti\u1ec1n phong, D\u00e2n ch\u00fang, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng... + M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. - \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng - \u0110\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u00ec, Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc K\u00ec, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1t Nam K\u00ec. \u2192 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: + M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. + V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. + B\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. 4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a - K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1938, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea9u tranh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng. - \u00dd ngh\u0129a: + Gi\u00fap \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. + Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. + \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. + \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. + L\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. 136","II. H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u00c2U H\u1eceI \u00d4N LUY\u1ec6N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M C\u00e2u 1: Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1929 - 1933) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? A. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p suy s\u1ee5p, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khan hi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. B. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc - Trung K\u00ec. C. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. D. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p suy s\u1ee5p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. C\u00e2u 2: Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1929 -1933) v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho A. tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1m l\u1eafng. B. c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ebb t\u1ebb. C. c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D. tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao. C\u00e2u 3: Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o? A. Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An. B. Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. C. H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. D. Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. C\u00e2u 4: N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931? A. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B. L\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3. C. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. D. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e2u 5: Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00ec A. thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B. ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C. th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. D. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e2u 6: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? 137","A. Ma Cao (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). B. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). C. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. D. P\u1eafc P\u00f3 (Cao B\u1eb1ng). C\u00e2u 7: Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 A. ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. B. \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn. C. phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai. D. b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e2u 8: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tham gia phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 l\u00e0 A. c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B. t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. C. li\u00ean minh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. D. binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u 9: Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1929 - 1933 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o? A. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p. B. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. D. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e2u 10: H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf (1929 - 1933) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. Kinh t\u1ebf suy tho\u00e1i, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khan hi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. B. L\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. D. L\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2u 11: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. B. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng sau kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. D. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf 1929-1933 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c. C\u00e2u 12: N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/1930, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao? A. Phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. C. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. D. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. 138","C\u00e2u 13: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1930 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai. D. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. C\u00e2u 14: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng. B. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh. C. \u0110\u1ea3ng r\u00fat ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. D. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu. C\u00e2u 15: Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945? A. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. B. Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939. C. Phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c 1939 - 1945. D. Cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8\/1945. C\u00e2u 16: Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i A. t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. B. c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. C. th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. D. c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. C\u00e2u 17: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936-1939 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh A. h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng khai. B. c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C. b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. D. ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang. C\u00e2u 18: Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939 l\u00e0 139","A. \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. B. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. C. Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII. D. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean sang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e2u 19: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 1936 l\u00e0 A. bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. B. g\u1eedi d\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n. C. \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. D. \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e2u 20: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939? A. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. B. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang. D. M\u00edt tinh, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u 21: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936- 1939? A. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy. B. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng. C. \u00c2n x\u00e1 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. D. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e2u 22: Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. B. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. D. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n G\u00f4-\u0111a \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1937. C\u00e2u 23: Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00ec A. s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. B. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C. qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. 140","C\u00e2u 24: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1929 - 1933, giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Italia, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y? A. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. B. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf. D. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. C\u00e2u 25: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (th\u00e1ng 7\/1935) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 A. ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. B. ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. C. ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. D. ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tay sai \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e2u 26: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (th\u00e1ng 7\/1935) \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? A. Gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. B. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C. \u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D. Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u 27: N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939? A. T\u1ea1m g\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng\u201d. B. T\u1ef1 do - c\u01a1m \u00e1o - h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. C. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt. D. Ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 tay sai. C\u00e2u 28: Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn g\u00ec? A. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f2ng minh. B. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C. M\u1eb7t tr\u00e2n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.D. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e2u 29: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o tham gia phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939? A. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B. C\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C. Li\u00ean minh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. D. Binh l\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. 141","C\u00e2u 30: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\u201d trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? A. Thu th\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. B. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. C. T\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang. D. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e2u 31: Th\u00e1ng 3\/1938, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh A. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh. B. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. D. H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. C\u00e2u 32: N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939? A. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B. L\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. C. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. D. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e2u 33: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1936 - 1939 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c - ph\u00e1t x\u00edt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng. D. T\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1m \u00e1o, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930 - 1931. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3? C\u00e2u 2: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh. 142","C\u00e2u 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. V\u00ec sao phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m? C\u00e2u 5: N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. C\u00e2u 6: So v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1930 - 1931, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1936 - 1939 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c? V\u00ec sao? THAM KH\u1ea2O \u0110\u00c8 KI\u1ebeM TRA 15 PH\u00daT S\u1ed0 1 TRANG 193 143","III. \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M 1 - A 2 - D 3 - B 4 - A 5 - C 6 - A 7 - B 8 - A 9 - C 10 - D 11 - A 12 - B 13 - D 14 - A 15 - A 16 - B 17 - A 18 - B 19 - B 20 - C 21 - C 22 - A 23 - D 24 - D 25 - B 26 - D 27 - C 28 - D 29 - B 30 - A 31 - C 32 - C 33 - D \uf0d8 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u1ef0 LU\u1eacN C\u00e2u 1: N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930 - 1931. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 phong tr\u00e0o - T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: + Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1929 - 1933) l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gay g\u1eaft. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2ng cao. + Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gay g\u1eaft: + Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Hai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn th\u00eam s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. + \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930 - 1931. - Th\u00e1ng 2\/1930, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi. * \u1ef6 ki\u1ebfn - Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. - \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 144","\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai, n\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. C\u00e2u 2: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. * T\u00f3m t\u1eaft phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 - T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/1930 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o, n\u1ed5 ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa. - Th\u00e1ng 5\/1930, phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh cao tr\u00e0o. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1930, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. + Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c n\u1ed5 ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1930, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00ean cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf. * \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o - Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai. - Di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. - H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t: phong ph\u00fa: b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, b\u00e3i th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t: ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 lao, nh\u00e0 ga, bao v\u00e2y huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, tan r\u00e3. - Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp: d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft - ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh. * Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng - N\u1eeda sau n\u0103m 1930, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh l\u00ean cao, ch\u00ednh 145","quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tan r\u00e3, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c u\u1ef7 ban t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n theo ki\u1ec3u X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1ea1\u1ec9 Ngh\u1ec7 An, X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1ng 9\/1930. \u1ede H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1931, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. - V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf th\u00e2n, thu\u1ebf ch\u1ee3; x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o; tu s\u1eeda c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng; l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t... - V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi... * Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t - L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y. - C\u00e1c X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 - T\u0129nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. C\u00e2u 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931. V\u00ec sao phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m? * \u00dd ngh\u0129a - Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - Kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. - Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 sau. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 - 1931 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. - \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m sau n\u00e0y. * V\u00ec sao phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m? - Qua phong tr\u00e0o, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. 146","- Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. C\u00e2u 5: N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. * N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 - Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi + T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, I-ta-li-a, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. + Th\u00e1ng 7\/1935, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i M\u00e1t-xc\u01a1-va (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1936, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 cho thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. - \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam: + Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. + \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1936, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi. * Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. - Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa; bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. - Qua phong tr\u00e0o, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. - Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh... 147","- Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 - 1939 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. C\u00e2u 6: So v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1930 - 1931, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1936 - 1939 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c? V\u00ec sao? a. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9: - 1930 - 1931: \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn. - 1936 - 1939: B\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. b. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 - 1930 - 1931; Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng phong ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y. - 1936 - 1939: Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1m \u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn) - 1930 - 1931: B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng (b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) - H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - 1936 -1939: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. d. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh - 1930 -1931: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. - 1936 - 1939: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ...... e. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh - 1930 - 1931: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ec9\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng. - 1936 - 1939: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giai c\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1930 - 1931 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u00e2n x\u00e1 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 5: PHONG TR\u00c0O C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM TRONG NH\u1eeeNG N\u0102M 1939 - 1945 148","M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \uf076 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1939 - 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. + Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. + T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh + Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \uf076 K\u0129 n\u0103ng + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 149","I. L\u00cd THUY\u1ebeT TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M NH\u1eeeNG T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI \u0110\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6T NAM (1939 - 1945) 1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - Th\u00e1ng 9\/1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. - Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m tay sai cho \u0110\u1ee9c (6\/1940). - Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng: Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1940, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. - \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1941, sau khi th\u00f4n t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0110\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4. - \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. - Ng\u00e0y 15\/8\/1945, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft th\u00fac. 2. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01a1 v\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. - Sau khi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2192 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. \u2192 M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gay g\u1eaft. \u2192 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. - H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 11\/1939 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. - Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng (1\/1941). 150"]