Bangladesh & World Study Update_Bangladesh & World Study.qxd

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ZiæY‡`i iv¯Ívq K‡g›U-cÖxwZ weªwUk‡`i DËim~ix wn‡m‡e cÖvc¨ wKbv, †K Rv‡b| evOvwj my¨U-UvB civ wk‡L‡Q wKš‘ weªwUk‡`i KvQ †_‡KB| evOvwjiv GLb hÎ-ZÎ hZ †ewk UvB c‡i, weªwUkiv wKš‘ digvj †cøm I Awdm-Av`vjZ Qvov ZZ †ewk my¨U-UvB GLb Avi c‡i bv| evwKsnvg c¨v‡jm -Gi m¤§yL w`K I nvBW cvK© Avgvi c~e© cwiwPZ| ZvB †mLv‡b †ewk¶Y A‡c¶v bv K‡i P‡j †Mjvg UªvdjMvi ¯‹qvi-Gi w`‡K, †hLv‡b wbD Bqvi †mwj‡eªkb ev Abyiƒc Db¥y³ Drme Av‡qvRb n‡q _v‡K| Zvici †Mjvg wcKv‡Wjx e‡j mgwaK cwiwPZ| Gici †Mjvg mvKvm©, †h GjvKv Amusement area A·‡dvW© ÷ªxU, hv AwfRvZ wecYx GjvKv we‡klZ ch©UK‡`i kwcs Gwiqv wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| †mLv‡b we‡k¦i bvwg`vwg †Kv¤úvwbi wWm‡cø I weµq‡K›`ª Aew¯’Z| A·‡dvW© ÷ªxU Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Bs‡iR ivRbxwZKiv wgRvb Avgv‡K wb‡q GKwU †`vKv‡b wek¦gq †kvlY K‡i †m Xy‡K c‡o| Gme †`vKvb GZ eo †h, wekvj fe‡bi 3/4wU †d¬vi Ry‡o A_© w`‡q cwiKwíZfv‡e c‡Y¨i iKg I wefvM Abyhvqx mvwR‡q‡Q wbR †`k Z_v mywekvj cmiv mvRv‡bv _v‡K| †`vKv‡b cÖ‡ekKvjxb mvBb‡evW© j¶¨ wZ‡jvËgv we‡jZ| A_P Kivi my‡hvM cvBwb| Z‡e †`vKv‡bi G ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi kZ eQi c‡iI Avgv‡`i †fZi wRwb‡mi Mv‡q Marks & †jLv Spensor †`‡L †`vKv‡bi bvg eySjvg| GwU we‡k¦i AwfRvZ I bvwg †`‡ki ivRbxwZK I weËevbiv wbR †`‡ki -Gi †PBb-kc| Marks & Spensor †Kv‡bv Kvco ev cY¨ gv‡b Aek¨B †UKmB, DËg †gUvwiqv‡j ˆZwi, A_© iv‡Lb myBm e¨vs‡K, wbf©ikxj Ges m½Z Kvi‡YB AwaK evwo I m¤ú` †K‡bb `vwg wRwbm| 1999 mv‡j Avgvi wfb‡`‡k| †mvbvi †`‡ki jÛb mdiKvjxb W. Kvgvj gvK©m GÛ †¯úbmvi -Gi GKwU †eøRvi †mvbv w`‡q Zviv wMdU K‡ib| Avwg cÖ_gZ †mwU wb‡Z Ab¨ †`k‡K AjsK…Z PvBwb GB hyw³‡Z †hÑ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h g~‡j¨ GKwU m¤ú~Y© my¨U ˆZwi K‡i KjsK…Z Ki‡Qb Kiv‡bv hvq, Zvi wظY `v‡g †Kb evsjv‡`k I evOvwj GKwU †eøRvi wb‡Z hve| wKš‘ Kvgvj RvwZ‡K| Avgv‡K eywS‡q ej‡jb, Marks & we‡j‡Z †h‡Z †h‡Z 53

-Gi †cvkvK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkv‡K AvKvk-cvZvj ZdvZ| G‡`i Spensor †cvkvK Avivg`vqK, †UKmB I cvKv is‡qi| Kvgv‡ji †`qv †m †eøRvi 4/5 eQi e¨env‡ii ci hv‡K w`‡qwQ wZwb MZ 3/4 eQi †_‡K Zv wbqwgZ ci‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wgRvb A·‡dvW© ÷ªx‡Ui gvK©m GÛ †¯úbmv‡ii Z…Zxq Zjvq my¨U GÛ †eøRvi wefv‡M Avgv‡K wb‡q e‡j, GLvb †_‡K GKwU my¨U ev †eøRvi P‡qm Kiæb| Zvi G Aby‡iv‡a Gevi Avwg A‡bKUv ivMvwš^Z n‡q `ªæZ H †`vKvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z m¶g nB| wgRv‡bi KvQ †_‡K G c‡e© Avgvi †ewi‡q Avmvi m¶gZvi ci mvivw`‡bi K¬vwšÍ I AembœZv †P‡c e‡m| Ae‡k‡l mܨvj‡Mœ †mw`‡bi Rb¨ N‡i †div| N‡i †divi mgq †`LjvgÑ gvwUi wb‡Pi 1g, 2q, 3q GgbwK 4_© ¯Í‡i A_©vr 120 dzU wb‡Pi myo½ c‡_I †Uªb-wUDe P‡j| gvwUi wb‡P KZ Rskb, KZ evwË, KZ iO I Rv‡Zi gvbyl, KZ iKgvwi e¨emv-evwYR¨; †m mg‡q fvejvgÑ †mB B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb I †kvl‡Yi K_v| Bs‡iR ivRbxwZKiv wek¦gq †kvlY K‡i †m A_© w`‡q cwiKwíZfv‡e mvwR‡q‡Q wbR †`k Z_v wZ‡jvËgv we‡jZ| A_P G ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi kZ eQi c‡iI Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivRbxwZK I weËevbiv wbR †`‡ki A_© iv‡Lb myBm e¨vs‡K, evwo I m¤ú` †K‡bb wfb‡`‡k| †mvbvi †`‡ki †mvbv w`‡q Zviv Ab¨ †`k‡K AjsK…Z K‡i KjsK…Z Ki‡Qb evsjv‡`k I evOvwj RvwZ‡K| Avwg `…pfv‡e wek¦vmx †h, gvby‡li e¨w³ Rxebmn c…w_exi mKj mgm¨viB mgvavb i‡q‡Q; A_©vr mgvavbnxb †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB c…w_ex‡Z †bB| mgm¨v ïayÑ 1) mgm¨vi g~‡j †cŠuQ‡Z bv cviv, 2) mgm¨vi mgvav‡b AvšÍwiKZvi Afve, 3) ¯^v_© Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv bv _vKv, 4) mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv| ÑGg †njvj 54 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ Aa¨qb

\ Pvi \ we‡j‡Z evOvwj weevn Abyôvb ¯‹Uj¨vÛ †_‡K jÛb †divi ciw`b W. Kvgvj Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb, AvMvgx iweevi GKwU we‡qi Abyôv‡b Avcbv‡K †h‡Z n‡e| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii Avevwej UvIqv‡ii gvwjK AvjnvR¡ Ave`yi ie -Gi †Q‡ji we‡q| Zvi mv‡_ Avwg mivmwi cwiwPZ bB, Z‡e Zvi eo †Q‡j weªK‡jb¯’ Avevwej Uªv‡fjm -Gi gvwjK †gvt Ave`yj ev‡Zb -Gi mv‡_ jÛ‡bB Avgvi cwiPq N‡U| m½Z Kvi‡YB Avwg G we‡q‡Z †h‡Z AvcwË RvbvB| wKš‘ Kvgvj ej‡jb, Avcbv‡K †`L‡j Zviv Lywk n‡eb| ZvQvov G we‡q‡Z †M‡j Avcwb we‡j‡Z evOvwj weevn-Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© aviYv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Kvgv‡ji KbwfwÝs K_vevZ©v †kvbvKvjxb g‡b c‡o hvq, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖw_Zhkv Qv·`i webv `vIqv‡Z we‡q‡Z LvIqvi wel‡q GKRb wewkó e¨w³i ¯§„wZK_v| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi lv‡Ui `k‡Ki QvÎ KvRx Rvdi (cieZ©x‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x), ˆmq` Avn‡g` wRZz (cieZ©x‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gš¿xcwil` wefv‡Mi mwPe) Ges G †K Avj gvgyb (cieZ©x‡Z cywj‡ki AwZwi³ AvBwR I gnvbMi cywjk Kwgkbvi) ÑG wZb eÜz mwjgyjøvn gymwjg n‡ji GKB iæ‡g _vK‡Zb| mwjgyjøvn n‡ji AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z AvwRgcyi KwgDwbwU †m›Uv‡i XvKvi eo eo weevn Abyôvb m¤úbœ n‡Zv| †mme we‡qi Abyôv‡b webv `vIqv‡Z LvIqvi wel‡q G †K Avj gvgyb Zvi ¯§„wZK_vq Avgv‡K e‡jbÑ webv `vIqv‡Zi LvIqv‡Zv cÖPzi †L‡qwQ| Gme K_v ej‡Z †M‡j Avgvi eÜz KvRx Rvdi I ˆmq` Avn‡g` wRZz nqZ †¶‡c hv‡e, G eq‡m j¾vI †c‡Z cv‡i| AvwRgcyi KwgDwbwU †m›Uv‡i cÖvqB we‡q-kv`xi Abyôvb ZLb †j‡M _vKZ| Avgiv we‡j‡Z †h‡Z †h‡Z 55

Pvi iæg‡gU gv‡S gv‡S webv `vIqv‡ZB †L‡q AvmZvg| Lye ¯^vfvweK fw½‡Z we‡qi Abyôv‡b P‡j †hZvg, Gici †ek GK †cU †L‡q w`we¨ cvb wPey‡Z wPey‡Z wdiZvg| GKwU we‡qi Abyôv‡b Abyiƒcfv‡e GKw`b †L‡Z e‡mwQ| Ggb mg‡q GKRb G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, fvB Avcbviv †Kvb& c¶| Avgiv wbwj©ß Reve w`jvg, Dfq c¶| Avgv‡`i Giƒc mivmwi I AwePwjZ Rev‡e cÖkœKZ©v wb‡RB j¾v †c‡q m‡i `uvov‡jb| GiKg AmsL¨ wb‡`©vl gRv Avgiv K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i Gme gRv Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cvc‡eva wQj bv, wQj wbQK `yózgx| we‡j‡Z evOvwj weevn-Abyôv‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ W. Kvgv‡ji †hŠw³K K_vevZ©vi cvkvcvwk Avgvi g‡bI Abyiƒc wbQK `yózgx KvR KiwQj| ZvB †klZK Kvgv‡ji cÖ¯Ív‡e eva bv †m‡a Pzc _vKjvg| `yÕw`b ci A_©vr we‡qi c~e©w`b W. Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x ixbv fvex Rvbv‡jb †h, eic¶ AveviI †dvb K‡i Avgv‡K we‡q‡Z †h‡Z e‡j‡Q| G †g‡mR †c‡q Gevi AbyK~j mvq w`jvg| jÛ‡bi Iqvj_vg‡÷v GjvKvq we‡qi Abyôvb| Bj‡dvW© †_‡K LvwbKUv `~‡i| Kvgvj fvB Mvwo WªvBf Ki‡Qb| cv‡ki wm‡U Avwg, †cQ‡b fvex I ev”Pviv| iv¯Ívi `yÕav‡ii mvRv‡bv evwoNi, my`„k¨ †`vKvbcvU †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †fby¨i KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡mwQ| Lvwj †c‡U A‡bK mgq a‡i Mvwo‡Z _vKvq bIkxb I gvnxb `yÕR‡bi †gvkb wmK‡bm ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ bIkxb ewg K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ZLb Abyfe Kijvg, Avgvi mv‡_ hw` evsjv‡`‡ki nvievj Lv`¨ I c‡_¨i D™¢veK Wv. AvjgMxi gwZi ˆZwi wRbRvi ev ïK‡bv Av`v _vKZ, Zvn‡j Ggyn~‡Z© Zv I‡`i A‡bK Kv‡R jvMZ| Rvwb©‡Z hv‡`i ewgfve nq ev hviv Amy¯’ n‡q hvq, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av`v AZxe DcKvix| GgbwK hvÎvi c~‡e© A_ev Mvwo‡Z IVvi c~‡e© GK wPj‡Z Av`v wRnŸvi wb‡P †i‡L w`‡j Zv Giƒc Amy¯’Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mnvqK| ZvQvov iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi c~‡e© GK wPj‡Z Av`v gy‡L wb‡q Nygv‡j eûgyLx DcKvwiZv cvIqv hvq| Gme evOvwj ˆe‡`¨i Wv³vix K_vevZ©v we‡jZevmx mnhvÎx‡`i‡K ej‡Z ej‡Z Avgiv †fby¨‡Z †cuŠQjvg| wKš‘ gykwKj n‡jv †fby¨ †_‡K cvwK©s †cøm eû`~‡i| ZvB W. Kvgvj Avgv‡`i‡K †fby¨i cv‡k bvwg‡q w`‡q ej‡jbÑ Avcbviv †fZ‡i wM‡q emyb, Avwg Mvwo cvK© K‡i AvmwQ| `~ieZ©x wbw`©ó cvwK©s‡q Mvwo †i‡L wdi‡Z Zvi cÖvq 25 wgwbU †j‡M hvq| ZZ¶‡Y m¤ú~Y© njwU Avwg Ny‡i †`Ljvg| wb‡P cyiæl‡`i Ges Dc‡i †g‡q‡`i emvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q, G wbqg f½ Kiv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k we‡qi Abyôv‡b †Q‡j I †g‡q †h hvi B”Qv Abyhvqx em‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vgx-¯¿x-mšÍvb GK †Uwe‡j ev GKB †d¬v‡i e‡m †M‡j †KD eviY K‡i bv| we‡j‡Z evOvwj we‡q wKš‘ †miKg bq| cyiæliv †g‡q‡`i †d¬v‡i A_ev †g‡qiv cyiæl‡`i †d¬v‡i hvq bv| Avgvi mv‡_ _vKv Kvgv‡ji †Q‡j gvnxb‡K ejjvg, Dc‡i wM‡q †`‡L 56 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ Aa¨qb

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AZ¨waK Kiv‡ivc Ges g~j weªwUk‡`i †`k Z¨vM we‡j‡Z K‡ii †evSv AZ¨waK| †mLv‡b evrmwiK 5,150 cvD‡Ûi AwaK Av‡qi Dci 21.1% Ki w`‡Z nq Ges G K‡ii cwigvY †¶Îwe‡k‡l 40% ch©šÍ _v‡K| ZvQvov †fvM¨c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU w`‡Z nq 17.5%| AZ¨waK Kiv‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g †mLv‡b †kªwY‰elg¨ n«v‡mi cvkvcvwk miKvi bvMwiK‡`i‡K bvbv myweav cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| †hgbÑ wkïKv‡j PvBì †ewbwdU, †hŠe‡b †eKvi fvZv, eva©‡K¨ ch©vß †cbkbmn Iì †nvg myweav, DB‡Wv †ewbwdU BZ¨vKvi Kj¨vY iv‡óªi bvbv my‡hvM-myweav w`‡q me eq‡mi bvMwiK‡`i my¯’, mvkªqx I ¯^vfvweK Rxeb-hvc‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e mgv‡R abx-Mwi‡ei Ges myweav‡fvMx I myweav-ewÂZ‡`i ga¨Kvi e¨eavb n«vm K‡i †kªwY mgZv weavb K‡i _v‡K ivóª| Ab¨w`‡K cÖPzi †eZb †c‡qI AZ¨waK K‡ii Kvi‡Y gvm †k‡l evowZ A_© ev eQi †k‡l mÂq ej‡Z wKQy _v‡K bv| G Kvi‡Y Awek¦vm¨ n‡jI mwZ¨ †h, g~j weªwUk‡`i A‡b‡KB GLb weª‡Ub Z¨vM K‡i cvwo Rgv‡”Q Ab¨‡`‡k, †hLv‡b K‡ii †evSv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| we‡klZ ga¨ cÖv‡P¨i AvaywbK †`‡k wM‡q emwZ ¯’vc‡b Zviv µgvš^‡qB AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡Q| †h we`¨v gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi gwngv †`Lvq bv, †h A_© gvbe Kj¨v‡Y e¨wqZ nq bv, †h ¶gZv gvby‡li `vwe i¶vq e¨eüZ nq bv цm we`¨v, †m A_©, †m ¶gZvi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| ÑGg †njvj 80 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ Aa¨qb

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