Võ Nguyên Giáp- chiến thắng bằng mọi giá

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D\u00f9\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tcay\t\u0111\u1eafng\tv\u00e0\tchua\tch\u00e1t\tnh\u01b0ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u1eabn\tc\u1ed1\tgi\u1eef c\u1eed\tch\u1ec9\tth\u00e2n\t \u00e1i\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tNg\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\tsau\t (7\/3\/1946)\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\t H\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\t g\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u1edbng\tLeclerc.\tNgay\tph\u1ea7n\tm\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tcu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng\t vi\u00ean\t ti\u00ean\t phong\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t trong cu\u1ed9c\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\thai\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\tm\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng\tvi\u00ean ti\u00ean\t phong\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t mu\u1ed1n\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p\tnhau\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngang\t\u0111\u1ecba\tv\u1ecb.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tParis\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u0103n h\u00f3a\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tdo.\tLeclerc\tl\u1ea9m\tb\u1ea9m\t\u0111\u00e1p\tt\u1eeb\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\tvui\tm\u1eebng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t n\u00f3i\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ecdi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t hay\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\tNam\tchung\ts\u1ee9c\u2026 V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u00ec\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfp\t x\u00fac\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ee9c\t x\u00fac\t khi\t s\u1eafp\t s\u1eeda\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t th\u00ec\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t \u1edf\t c\u1ea3ng\t t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ecdng\tt\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111ang\td\u1ea7n\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tb\u1edd.\tS\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tqu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tqu\u00e1\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng. 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Pierre\t Auguste\t Joseph\t Messmer,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t Ph\u00e1p,\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Qu\u1ed1c\t ph\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0\t Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t l\u00ean\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t \u00d4ng nh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\tsau\tkhi\tb\u1ecb\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tb\u1eaft\tn\u0103m\t1945,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\t\u00e1p\tgi\u1ea3i\tkh\u1ed5\ts\u1edf\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf n\u00e0o\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3,\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ecf\tt\u00f9.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tchuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\td\u00e0i\tv\u00f4\tt\u1eadn\th\u00e0ng\tc\u00e2y","s\u1ed1,\t tay\t b\u1ecb\t xi\u1ec1ng\t x\u00edch,\t th\u1ec9nh\t tho\u1ea3ng\t l\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecb\t qu\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0o\t l\u01b0ng.\t B\u1ea1n\t \u00f4ng,\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u00fay Brancourt\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcanh\tg\u00e1c\tgi\u1ebft\th\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tph\u00e9p m\u00e0u\tm\u1edbi\ttho\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tim\tkhi\tMessmer\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c:\t\u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i\tnh\u1edb\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ea7m\tth\u00ec\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u1ee5\u201d.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p g\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn.\tT\u1ee9c\tth\u00ec\tMessmer\tn\u00f3i\tlu\u00f4n:\t\u201cT\u00f4i\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady,\tt\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u0103m th\u00f9\t g\u00ec\u2026,\t t\u00f4i\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u00eca\t tay,\u2026\t T\u00f3m\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f9ng\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\u201d. 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S\u1ef1\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tT\u01b0\u1edfng\tGi\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea1ch\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\ts\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i.\tHai\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tg\u1eafn\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tnh\u01b0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.","Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tQu\u1ed1c\tD\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tth\u00ec\tc\u00f2n xa\t m\u1edbi\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u1ea9m\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t so\t s\u00e1nh\t v\u1edbi\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t tr\u00e1ch\t nhi\u1ec7m\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t T\u1eeb\t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t T\u01b0\u1edfng\t Gi\u1edbi\t Th\u1ea1ch\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y\t15\/6\/1946,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\th\u1ed1i\th\u1ea3\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tngay.\tM\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tr\u1ea3i\tkh\u1eafp n\u01a1i:\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t T\u01b0\u1edfng\t Gi\u1edbi\t Th\u1ea1ch\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9,\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tm\u01b0\u1ee3n\tdanh\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng n\u0103m\t1930\tdo\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u00e1i\tH\u1ecdc\ts\u00e1ng\tl\u1eadp,\tnh\u00f3m\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tth\u00e2n\tNh\u1eadt\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng\t ph\u1ea7n\t t\u1eed\t t\u1edd-r\u1ed1t-k\u00edt\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t kh\u1eafp\t n\u01a1i\t trong\t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t qu\u1ed1c gia\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t l\u1ed1t\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t mang\t t\u00ean\t \u201cchi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u201d.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eebng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecf\t d\u1ea7n\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t ph\u00e1i, ph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t Minh\tquen\tthu\u1ed9c\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t.\tN\u0103m\t1945,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu n\u1ea1p\t 1.500\t qu\u00e2n\t Nh\u1eadt\t B\u1ea3n\t cu\u1ed3ng\t t\u00edn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\t da\t tr\u1eafng\u201d\t t\u00ecnh\t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t sau\t khi\t Nh\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t \u0110\u1ed3ng minh.\t\u00dd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tT\u1ed5\tqu\u1ed1c\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tg\u00ec s\u1ed1\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u00e2n\tn\u00e0y.\tTrong\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\t230\th\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\t47\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\thi\u1ebfn\tbinh Nh\u1eadt\t c\u0169.\t \u0110\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u00e1\t Mukayama,\t s\u0129\t quan\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n 38.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ecbch\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y\t c\u0103n\t c\u01b0\u1edbc\t gi\u1ea3.\t Mukayama\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1ee3\t th\u1ee7\t h\u0103ng\t h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tm\u1ed7i\tkhi\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\thi\u1ec7n\tnay.\tTrong\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y,\tkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tngh\u1ecbch\tl\u00fd,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\tV\u00ec l\u00fd\tdo\tn\u00e0y\thay\tl\u00fd\tdo\tkh\u00e1c,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0 d\u00ednh\td\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\tmu\u1ed1n\tganh\t\u0111ua\tv\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh. Trong\t b\u1ed1i\t c\u1ea3nh\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ng\u00e0y\t 19\/6\/1946,\t b\u00e1o\t C\u1ee9u\t qu\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u1ed5ng\t b\u1ed9\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\t \u1ea5n\t h\u00e0nh\t \u1edf\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u0103ng\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t x\u00e3\t lu\u1eadn\t k\u1ecbch\t li\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ea3\t k\u00edch\t \u201cb\u1ecdn\t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\t-\tb\u1ecdn\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\u201d\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u01a1\tb\u1ed9\tPh\u00e1p\t-\tVi\u1ec7t\tng\u00e0y\t6\/3.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t truy\t qu\u00e9t,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00f4ng\t an\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t gi\u00fap\t s\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\tPh\u00e1p.\tKhi\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c do\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\ttrong\tv\u00f9ng\tm\u1ecf\tH\u00f2n\tGai\tch\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n,\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee7\tl\u0129nh\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tb\u1ecb\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tb\u1ecf\tt\u00f9\tv\u00e0\tgiao\tcho h\u1ecd\tquy\u1ec1n\tqu\u1ea3n\tl\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tdi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\tdo\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t\tchi\u1ebfm\tgi\u1eef. Th\u1eddi\t gian\t tr\u00f4i\t qua,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t l\u1eadp\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 18\/7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Leclerc\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t tri\u1ec7u\t h\u1ed3i\t v\u00e0\t trung t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Jean\t Etienne\t Valluy\t thay\t th\u1ebf.\t Valluy\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t trong\t s\u1ed1","nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t Valluy,\t 46\t tu\u1ed5i,\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea1o\t ngh\u1ec1\t binh,\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t hu\u00e2n\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t cao qu\u00fd,\tnh\u1eadp\tng\u0169\tn\u0103m\t1917\t\u1edf\ttu\u1ed5i\t18,\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng.\tSau\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0o,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t \u0111i\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u00f5\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t Saint- Cyr\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ed1t\tnghi\u1ec7p\tn\u0103m\t1918.\t\u00d4ng\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0m\tl\u00ednh\tti\u00ean\tphong\t\u1edf\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ecba\tchi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\thu\u00e2n\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\tch\u1eef\tth\u1eadp. Sau\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tValluy\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\tng\u0169\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tnhi\u1ec1u\tch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\t trong\t B\u1ed9\t Tham\t m\u01b0u\t r\u1ed3i\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u1edf\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba Maroc\t v\u00e0\t Senegal.\t Khi\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t n\u1ed5\t ra,\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\t s\u0129\t quan\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t XXI\t b\u1ecb\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t b\u1eaft\t l\u00e0m\t t\u00f9\t binh\t n\u0103m\t 1940 v\u00e0\t giao\t cho\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vichy\t th\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t n\u0103m\t 1941.\t Ba\t n\u0103m\t sau,\t r\u1ea5t\t nhanh \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tchu\u1ea9n\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00e0\ttham\tm\u01b0u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tcho\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tJean\tde\tLattre de\t Tassigny\t (sau\t n\u00e0y\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1950\t -\t 1951\t Tassigny\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t sang\t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u00e0m\t T\u1ed5ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ki\u00eam\t Cao\t \u1ee7y\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng).\t \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m\t 1946,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t B\u1ed9.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 20\/2\/1947 \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u0103ng\t qu\u00e2n\t h\u00e0m\t trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng[4]\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t T\u1ed5ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\tto\u00e0n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t cao\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Valluy.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1eb7p\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1edbi\t Valluy\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i,\tValluy\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tl\u00e0\ts\u0129\tquan\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu,\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf, l\u1ecbch\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0ng\tGi\u00e1p\tnghi\tng\u1edd\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\t\u201ccon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnham\thi\u1ec3m\u201d. Ng\u00e0y\t21\/6\/1946,\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c,\tth\u00ec\tvi\u00ean\tth\u01b0 k\u00fd\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tc\u00f3\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tValluy\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u1edf\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u1eeda,\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eb7p.\tV\u1eeba\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0o, Valluy\t ch\u00e0o\t h\u1ecfi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1:\t \u201cT\u00f4i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\t v\u1ee5\t ph\u1ea3i\t tu\u00e2n\t l\u1ec7nh\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean.\t T\u00f4i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u1ec3\t trao\t cho\t Ng\u00e0i\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\tg\u1eedi\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\u201d.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi:\t\u201c\u00d4ng\th\u00e3y\t\u0111\u01b0a\tcho t\u00f4i\u201d.\t Valluy\t b\u00e8n\t \u0111\u01b0a\t cho\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ee9c\t th\u01b0\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i.\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tm\u1edf\tphong\tb\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tl\u01b0\u1edbt\tnhanh\tb\u1ee9c\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tng\u1eafn\tng\u1ee7i\tg\u1eedi\tcho \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a:\t \u201cCao\t \u1ee7y\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t -\t \u0110\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ed1c\t Thierry\t d\u2019Argenlieu\t -\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra l\u1ec7nh\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\tchi\u1ebfm\tcao\tnguy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\tM\u1ecdi\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tcho\tCh\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\u201d. B\u1ed9\t l\u1ea1c\t M\u1ecdi\t s\u1ed1ng\t \u1edf\t tr\u00ean\t cao\t nguy\u00ean\t mi\u1ec1n\t t\u00e2y\t Trung\t K\u1ef3,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t coi\t nh\u01b0\t thi\u00eang\t li\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh,\t b\u1edfi\t v\u00ec\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a khu\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t \u0111en\t t\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t hai. Thierry\td\u2019Argenlieu\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tmi\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai","b\u00f9\tnh\u00ecn\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tT\u00e2y\tK\u1ef3\tt\u00e1ch\tkh\u1ecfi\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tnh\u1eb1m\tl\u00e0m suy\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tH\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u01b0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tg\u00e2y\th\u1ea5n\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea7y\ttu\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1eddi\tth\u1ec1\u201d.\t\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\thay\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tThierry\td\u2019Argenlieu,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1eddi\ttr\u1ebb d\u2019Argenlieu\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\ttu\ttheo\td\u00f2ng\tCarmelite.\tG\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9 hai,\tThierry\td\u2019Argenlieu\tb\u1ecf\ttu\tquay\tv\u1ec1\th\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\ttham\tgia\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ef1\t do\t c\u1ee7a\t De\t Gaulle.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed5\t nhi\u1ec7m\t Cao\t \u1ee7y\t (t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\tTo\u00e0n\tquy\u1ec1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y)\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u00e1ng\t8\/1945. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tng\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft\tnh\u00ecn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tkh\u00e9o: -\tN\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e2y\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttruy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea5p\ttr\u00ean,\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00f3\tcoi\tnh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3\txong. Valluy\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tra\tngo\u00e0i.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u1ee9c\tgi\u1eadn\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tm\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0 ngay\t chi\u1ec1u\t h\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t d\u1ed3n\t d\u1eadp\t g\u1eedi\t v\u1ec1\t B\u1ed9\t T\u1ed5ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng. M\u00e1y\t bay\t Ph\u00e1p\t bay\t th\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh. L\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tph\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1ea5p\tph\u1ea3i\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ef1\tquy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t\tn\u00ean\tr\u00fat\tlui.\tNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau\tch\u00fang\tl\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tch\u00fang\tl\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 23\/6\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t m\u1edf\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\t\u0111ang\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eeb\tPleiku\t\u0111i\tCampuchia.\tChi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\td\u1ea7n\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t m\u1ecdi\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tcho\tPh\u00e1p\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tT\u00e2y\tNguy\u00ean.\tNh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ea7n\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ee9ng\tc\u1edb\tth\u00ec\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tduy nh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1.\t\u00d4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tki\u1ec3u\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh k\u00e9o\td\u00e0i.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh gi\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tb\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ed9\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1eeba.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tkho\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tc\u0103n c\u1ee9\t xung\t quanh\t Th\u00e1i\t Nguy\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t H\u00f2a\t B\u00ecnh,\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t x\u01b0\u1edfng\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1c\tlo\u1ea1i\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tth\u00f4\ts\u01a1. C\u00e1c\t v\u1ee5\t khi\u00eau\t kh\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u0103ng.\t L\u00ednh\t Ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\tg\u00e2y\ts\u1ef1\td\u1ecdc\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\t-\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n.\tTrong\tt\u1ec9nh\tB\u1eafc\tNinh,\tm\u1ed9t v\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ed9\tnghi\u00eam\ttr\u1ecdng\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tb\u1ed1n\tti\u1ebfng\tr\u01b0\u1ee1i\tl\u00e0m\tc\u1ea3\thai\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft.\tNg\u00e0y\t25\/6\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tchi\u1ebfm\tPh\u1ee7\tTo\u00e0n\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tdo\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tti\u1ebfp\tqu\u1ea3n\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e1ng\t8\/1945.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00f4ng\th\u00e0m\tph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tValluy.\tNg\u00e0y\t27,\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u0169a,\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tb\u00e3i\tth\u1ecb \u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01a1i\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00f3ng.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u1eb1ng\tsau\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\t \u201cph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ee5\t nghi\u00eam\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t \u0111ang\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t t\u1ea1i\t Fontainebleau.\t C\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t duy nh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tt\u1ecf\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p. M\u1ecdi\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ea5y\t s\u00e1ng\t s\u1ee7a\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u1eeb\tcu\u1ed1i\tm\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t1946.\tSau\tkhi tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t th\u00e1ng\t v\u00e0o\t 8\/1945,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1ec1\t An\t X\u00e1\t th\u0103m\t con\t g\u00e1i,\t b\u00e9\t H\u1ed3ng Anh.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tqua\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u0103m\th\u1ecfi\tGi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tThai\tMai\tv\u1eeba l\u00e0\t th\u1ea7y\t h\u1ecdc\t v\u1eeba\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u0169.\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1eddi\t Gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t l\u00e0m\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1946.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch\t nhi\u1ec7m\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t khi\u1ebfn\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t d\u1ecbp\t g\u1eb7p\t nhau\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tGi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tThai\tMai\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u1eddi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0103n\tc\u01a1m\tth\u00e2n\tm\u1eadt\tt\u1ea1i\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tm\u1ed7i\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tr\u1ea3nh\tr\u1ed7i. Trong\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u0103m\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ng\u1ea1c\t nhi\u00ean\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed5i thay\t trong\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t Gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t qua.\t Khi\t c\u00f2n\t \u1edf\t tr\u1ecd\t nh\u00e0\t Gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t t\u1ea1i Vinh\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1932,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u00edch\tch\u01a1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi con\tg\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ea7y\th\u1ecdc\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0\tk\u00e9m\t\u00f4ng\t18\ttu\u1ed5i.\tL\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tH\u00e0\tm\u1edbi\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0 c\u00f4\tb\u00e9\tb\u1ed1n\ttu\u1ed5i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\thay\tg\u1ecdi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tb\u1eb1ng\tch\u00fa.\tNay\tc\u00f4\tb\u00e9\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tthi\u1ebfu\tn\u1eef\txinh\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tduy\u00ean\td\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f9y\tm\u1ecb.\tC\u00f4\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1ec1 ch\u00e0ng\t trai\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f4\t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t m\u1ed9\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t hay \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u0103m\t cha\t c\u00f4.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t 35\t tu\u1ed5i,\t g\u1ea7n\t g\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u00f4i\t tu\u1ed5i\t c\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng\tv\u1eabn\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tth\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tng\u1eadp\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttrong\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00ednh\tv\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\tkhi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tng\u1ecf\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7u\th\u00f4n\tv\u1edbi\tcon\tg\u00e1i\tm\u00ecnh,\tGi\u00e1o s\u01b0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tThai\tMai\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tngay. Sau\tkhi\tc\u01b0\u1edbi,\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\th\u1ecdc\tchuy\u00ean\tng\u00e0nh\ts\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tsau\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111i h\u1ecdc\t chuy\u00ean\t tu\t \u1edf\t Matxc\u01a1va.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t ra\t \u1edf\t v\u1edbi\t cha\t v\u00e0\t m\u1eb9\t k\u1ebf.\t Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi:\t\u201c\u00d4ng\t\u1ea5y c\u00f3\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\thy\tsinh\tr\u1ea5t\tcao.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tn\u00e9t\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\u201d.\tC\u00f2n\tH\u1ed3ng Anh\tth\u00ec\tn\u00f3i\tth\u00eam:\t\u201cB\u1ed1\tr\u1ea5t\ty\u00eau\tqu\u00fd\tcon\tv\u00e0\td\u00ec\tnh\u01b0ng\thi\u1ebfm\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\u201d.\tN\u0103m\t1951,\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0\tsinh\tcon\tg\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00f2ng\tl\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tH\u00f2a\tB\u00ecnh. N\u0103m\tsau\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ee9a\tcon\tth\u1ee9\thai\tn\u1eefa\tl\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tH\u1ea1nh\tPh\u00fac.\tN\u0103m\t1954, h\u1ecd\tsinh\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\ttrai,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00ean\ttheo\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tl\u00e0 V\u00f5\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1956,\thai\t\u00f4ng\tb\u00e0\tsinh\tth\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcon\ttrai\tn\u1eefa\t\u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t H\u1ed3ng\t Nam\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u201ct\u1ea1o\t ra\t m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u1ecf\u201d.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u1ea5t\ty\u00eau\tm\u1ebfn\tv\u1ee3\tcon\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u00e1 b\u1eadn\t r\u1ed9n,\t n\u00ean\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t d\u00e0nh\t cho\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh.\t \u00d4ng\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i\t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u0103ng\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tv\u1ee3\tch\u1ed3ng,\tth\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f4ng\tlu\u00f4n\tvang\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng h\u00f4\t xung\t tr\u1eadn\t th\u00f4i\t th\u00fac\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1edbi\t ngh\u0129a\t v\u1ee5\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ed9\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3","tr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p. [1]\tT\u01b0\tli\u1ec7u\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\t(BT). [2]\tT\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tnh\u1ea7m\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1eddi\tgian.\tCu\u1ed9c\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tgi\u1eefa\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tTrung\tHoa\t\u1edf\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00fac s\u00e1ng\ts\u1edbm\tng\u00e0y\t6\/3\/1946\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\tPh\u00e1p\t-\tVi\u1ec7t\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tcu\u1ed1i.\tS\u00e1ng 8\/3\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111i\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tg\u1eb7p\tLeclerc\t(ND). [3]\t T\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea3\t nh\u1ea7m,\t quy\u1ec1n\t Ch\u1ee7\t t\u1ecbch\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t trong\t l\u00fac\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t \u0111i\t Ph\u00e1p\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ee5\t Hu\u1ef3nh\t Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng,\tc\u00f2n\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tB\u1ed9\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u1ee5\t(ND). [4]\tTrong\tnguy\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tghi\t\u201clieutenant\tg\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u201d\t(trung\tt\u01b0\u1edbng)\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00fang\tv\u00ec\tValluy\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong\t trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t (Lieutenant\t g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)\t t\u1eeb\t 20\/4\/1946.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t 20\/2\/1947\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u0103ng\t qu\u00e2n\t h\u00e0m\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\t(G\u00e9n\u00e9ral\tde\tcorps\td\u2019arm\u00e9e)\t(ND).","\u201cChi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tgi\u1ecdt\tm\u00e1u\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\u201d \t Su\u1ed1t\tcu\u1ed1i\tm\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t1946,\td\u1ecdc\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t-\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tc\u00e1c s\u1ef1\tv\u1ee5\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\tgi\u1eefa\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tkhi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3\t hai\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t b\u1ecb\t thi\u1ec7t\t h\u1ea1i.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 6\/8,\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t ph\u00e1i\t vi\u00ean\t Ph\u00e1p\t Jean\t Albert\t Emile Cr\u00e9pin,\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t thay\t th\u1ebf\t Jean\t Sainteny\t l\u00e0m\t \u1ee6y\t vi\u00ean\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf Nam\t K\u1ef3\t v\u00e0\t B\u1eafc\t Trung\t K\u1ef3,\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u0103m\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u1ea1i\t v\u0103n\t ph\u00f2ng\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:\t \u201cN\u1ebfu\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ee9\t gi\u1eef\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u01b0\t x\u1eed\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\u201d,\t Cr\u00e9pin\t c\u1ea3nh\t c\u00e1o,\t \u201cch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ts\u1ebd\tn\u1ed5\tra.\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u0111ang\tng\u1ed3i\t\u1edf\tb\u00e0n\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u01b0\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi\tCr\u00e9pin\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ecdng\tch\u1eadm\tr\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng. Sau\t khi\t nh\u1eafc\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1ee5\t ch\u1ea1m\t s\u00fang\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t b\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u1ee7a\t Thierry d\u2019Argenlieu\tl\u1eadp\tra\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tt\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecb\tri\u00eang\tr\u1ebd\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchia\tc\u1eaft\tVi\u1ec7t Nam\tth\u00e0nh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tm\u1ea3nh,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\tn\u00f3i\tti\u1ebfp:\t\u201c\u00d4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1ea5t r\u00f5\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1eb1ng\tsau\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ee5\tch\u1ea1m\ts\u00fang\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecbu\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\ttr\u00ean.\tCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u1ea7n\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tthi\u1ec7n\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u00ec\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh.\tC\u00f2n\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng,\tmu\u1ed1n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh th\u00ec\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\u201d Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Paris\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn,\t ph\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111ang\t n\u00f3ng\t b\u1ecfng\t m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u00e2n\t n\u1eefa,\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Louis\t Constant\t Morli\u00e8re\t v\u1edbi\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd t\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1eadp\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tg\u1eb7p\tMorli\u00e8re\t\u1edf\ts\u00e2n bay\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tra\t\u0111\u00f3n.\tMorli\u00e8re n\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u201cth\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\tNam\u201d\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ecf\t\u00fd\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1edf\tFontainebleau\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tm\u1ec9m\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ecf\tra\tc\u00f3\tthi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p, Morli\u00e8re\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1\tcao\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tNh\u01b0ng khi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t h\u1ecfi\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3\t h\u01a1n,\t th\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t n\u00f3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tanh\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ebfp\tn\u1ea5u\t\u0103n\tr\u1ea5t\tngon\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\tth\u00e0.\tC\u00e1ch\ttr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t Morli\u00e8re\t khi\u1ebfn\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ch\u1ec9\t ng\u1ed3i\t im\t v\u00e0\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1 Morli\u00e8re\tl\u00e0\t\u201cv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed1i\th\u1eadu\tth\u01b0.\u201d Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t r\u1ea5t\t tr\u1ecdng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ea7m\t r\u1ed9\t l\u1ec5\t k\u1ec9\t ni\u1ec7m\t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t(2\/9\/1946).\tC\u1edd,\thoa,\t\u1ea3nh\tch\u00e2n\tdung,\tc\u1ed5ng\tch\u00e0o\tk\u1ebft\tl\u00e1,\t\u0111\u00e8n m\u00e0u\ttrang\ttr\u00ed\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i.\tS\u00e1ng\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0o\th\u1ed3i\t7\tgi\u1edd\ts\u00e1ng,\tc\u00f2i\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\tvang\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111ang\t\u0111i\tph\u1ed1\thay\ttrong\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\td\u1eady\th\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1\tNam,\tgi\u1eef\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u00fat\tim\tl\u1eb7ng\tm\u1eb7c\tni\u1ec7m\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\thy\tsinh\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn","\u0111\u1ea5u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t Nam\t Trung\t B\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t Nam\t B\u1ed9.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec5u\t binh\t long\t tr\u1ecdng quanh\t h\u1ed3\t Ho\u00e0n\t Ki\u1ebfm.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t quan\t kh\u00e1ch,\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u00e0i\t ng\u1ed3i\t ch\u1eadt\t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i:\t Anh,\t M\u1ef9,\t \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp,\t Trung\t Hoa\t v\u00e0\t Ph\u00e1p.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang\t b\u1ecb\t s\u00fang\t \u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u0111\u1ee7,\t nai\t n\u1ecbt\t g\u1ecdn\t g\u00e0ng,\t trong\t b\u1ed9\t qu\u00e2n\t ph\u1ee5c\t m\u00e0u\t xanh, \u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u0169\tcal\u00f4\tc\u00f3\tg\u1eafn\thuy\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ecf\tsao\tv\u00e0ng,\tch\u00e2n\t\u0111i\tgi\u00e0y\tda. 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S\u1ef1\t l\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ecdn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t M\u1ef9\t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\t t\u00f4n\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng\t 10\/1945\t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tM\u1ef9\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m\tsau\tk\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tAbbott\tLow\tMoffat\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t quan\t s\u00e1t\t vi\u00ean\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t nh\u1eefng\t chuy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t tr\u00ean\t s\u00e2n\t kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tt\u1ea1i\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\t\u00d4ng\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u00fang\tt\u00fang\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec3u\tbi\u1ebft\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eb7p\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t \u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ed3i\t b\u00e0n.\t Moffat\t vi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong\t m\u01b0\u1eddi\t ng\u00e0y,\t Morli\u00e8re\t v\u00e0\t Gi\u00e1p\t [\u2026]\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1ecdi\t nhau\t b\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1i\t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t tr\u00ean\t b\u00e1o\t ch\u00ed\u201d.\t C\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t mi\u00eau\t t\u1ea3\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tv\u1edbi\tMoffat\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u00e1i\t\u201cc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan\u201d\tv\u00e0\tkhi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eb7p V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t Moffat\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t:\t \u201cC\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t t\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t ch\u00fat","c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ecnh\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1edbi\t Gi\u00e1p\t [\u2026]\t m\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t bi\u1ebft\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m\t ph\u1ee5c\t tr\u00ed\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e0i\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p\t [\u2026].\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t m\u1eb7t\t l\u1ea1nh lu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tt\u00f4i\tch\u01b0ng\th\u1eedng.\tD\u0129\tnhi\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u1eadn\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Moffat,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00e0\t \u201ch\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.\t Moffat\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00e0\t \u201ccon\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t cu\u1ed3ng\t t\u00edn\t nh\u01b0ng\t r\u1ea5t\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\u201d\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\t\u0111\u00fang.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\ttr\u00f2\tchuy\u1ec7n,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u1ecf\tra\tr\u1ea5t\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t: Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tnh\u1eadn\tr\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u.\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u1edbi\t Moffat\t r\u1eb1ng\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t xe\t t\u0103ng,\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t v\u00e0\t s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00ec\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t R\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i\tch\u1eefa\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u00e0ng:\t\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthua\u2026\tnh\u01b0ng\td\u00f9 sao\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\u201d.\tN\u00f3i\txong\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tchia\ttay. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u00e3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t kh\u00e1\t t\u1ed1t\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t r\u00fat l\u00ean\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc.\t Trong\t v\u00f9ng\t r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai\t \u0111\u00f3,\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00f3i\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p r\u1eebng\tc\u00e2y\tph\u1ee7\tk\u00edn\tnh\u01b0\t\u201cnh\u00e0\tk\u00ednh\u201d,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tche\tch\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u0110\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t hi\u1ec3m\t tr\u1edf,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111i\t l\u1ed1i\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n, kh\u00ed\t h\u1eadu\t th\u1ea5t\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t mi\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t \u201ckh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ebfn\t kh\u00e1ch\u201d\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1eeb\t xa\t t\u1edbi.\t N\u00fai\t cao\t t\u1eeb\t 600\t m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 1.200\t m,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t m\u01b0a\t tr\u00ean\t 200\t mm\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u0103m\t v\u00e0\t m\u01b0a\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u1eeb\t th\u00e1ng\t 5\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng\t 11. Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t r\u1eebng\t c\u00e2y, s\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u00f9\tv\u00e0\tm\u01b0a\tr\u1eebng\tche\tph\u1ee7.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u00f5m,\tbi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng\t do\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t th\u1eddi\t ti\u1ebft\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t su\u1ed1t\t c\u1ea3\t n\u0103m,\t xe\t b\u1ecdc\t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trong\t m\u00f9a\t \u1ea9m\t th\u1ea5p.\t Khi\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang\t v\u00e0o\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u00f9a\t m\u01b0a\t n\u0103m\t 1947,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng\tan\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn. C\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tc\u00e1ch\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tkho\u1ea3ng\t130\tc\u00e2y\ts\u1ed1\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ed1i\ttr\u00f2n\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00e1n\tk\u00ednh\tkho\u1ea3ng\t80\tc\u00e2y\ts\u1ed1.\tNh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tn\u00fai\tcao\tv\u00e0 thung\tl\u0169ng\ts\u00e2u\tchia\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u0103n.\t\u00cdt\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e1i\tqua\tl\u1ea1i,\tch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tn\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tc\u00e1c\tthung\tl\u0169ng\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\ttri\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai.\tPh\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean\t ch\u1edf\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t kh\u00e1c\t ngo\u00e0i\t xe\t b\u00f2.\t \u00cdt\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u00e1i\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e0nh,\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\ts\u00f4ng\tsu\u1ed1i\tth\u00e1c\tgh\u1ec1nh\tc\u00e0ng\t\u00edt\th\u01a1n.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\ts\u00f4ng\tsu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eb1ng\tthuy\u1ec1n\tnh\u1ecf\tl\u00e0\ts\u00f4ng\tL\u00f4\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0 s\u00f4ng\tG\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t ti\u1ebfn\t s\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1ea7n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ed1\t 2\t v\u00f2ng\t qua\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t n\u01a1i\t tr\u00fa\t \u1ea9n\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00ean\tTuy\u00ean\tQuang\tr\u1ed3i\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tH\u00e0\tGiang,\tg\u1ea7n\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00e2n\tNam c\u1ee7a\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tCon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1\t3\ttr\u1ea3i\td\u00e0i\tt\u1eeb\tTh\u00e1i\tNguy\u00ean\t\u0111i\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tqua B\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tsu\u1ed1t\tchi\u1ec1u\td\u00e0i\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tcho\txe\tb\u00f2. C\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ed1\t 3\t qua\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t l\u1ed9\t thi\u00ean\t r\u1ea5t\t thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u1eafn ch\u00fac\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u00ean\tcao\txu\u1ed1ng\th\u1eb3n\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tg\u00e2y\th\u1ee9ng\tth\u00fa\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p.\tCon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1\t4\tch\u1ea1y\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tb\u1eafc","c\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tn\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n,\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea,\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea\tv\u00e0\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng. M\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng:\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00eam\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tph\u00e9p\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tc\u00e1c khu\tv\u1ef1c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\th\u00f3a\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttr\u1ea3\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ecbch.\t\u00d4ng\tquan\ts\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t n\u1ea5p\t sau\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ee9c\t t\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u00e1\t hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng,\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tt\u00e1n\tc\u00e2y\tr\u1eebng,\tlu\u1ed3n\tr\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tan\tto\u00e0n.\tV\u1edbi\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t m\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t binh\t x\u01b0\u1edfng,\t c\u00e1c\t b\u00e3i\t luy\u1ec7n\t qu\u00e2n,\t c\u00e1c\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i,\t c\u00e1c\t kho\t v\u0169 kh\u00ed,\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ecdc.\tT\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u00e0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ee3\tk\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tsau\tn\u00e0y,\td\u1ea1y\ts\u1eed\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tcho\tsinh\tvi\u00ean. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tb\u1ea3n\tdoanh\ttham\tm\u01b0u\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u0103n\tl\u1ec1u. Trong\t kho\u1ea3ng\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t b\u1ea5p\t b\u00eanh\t \u0111\u00f3,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u00f5\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t\u201cKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\th\u1ecd\u201d,\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\tvi\u1ebft,\t\u201cch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\t[\u2026].\tCh\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt,\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng.\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfn\tk\u1ebf,\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tH\u1ecd\tl\u00e0m\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tcho\tch\u00fang\tta,\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\tch\u00fang ta,\t che\t ch\u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta,\t nu\u00f4i\t n\u1ea5ng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u0103m\t s\u00f3c\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\u201d. H\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tc\u00f2n\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tt\u1eeb\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ttrong\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba\tP\u1eafc\tB\u00f3,\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00e1c\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\t\u201cqu\u1ed1c\tgia\u201d\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7.\t\u00d4ng t\u1ecf\tr\u00f5\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9 rao\t gi\u1ea3ng\t gi\u00e1o\t \u0111i\u1ec1u.\t Ngay\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1ecf\t r\u00f5\t c\u00f3\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh.\tTh\u00e1ng\t7\/1947,\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tcho\tl\u1eadp\tn\u1ed9i c\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t m\u1edbi,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u201cqu\u1ed1c\t gia\u201d\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t h\u01a1n.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Ph\u1ea1m\t V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u1eef\t gh\u1ebf\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t n\u00e0o\t nh\u01b0ng\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1eabn\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh. Do\t m\u01b0a\t xu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t n\u00e0o\t n\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Valluy \u0111\u00e0nh\t ho\u00e3n\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn.\t L\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed1i\t m\u00f9a\t thu\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t Valluy \u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eaft\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi\t Th\u1ea1ch\t \u0111ang\t tan\t r\u00e3.\t N\u1ebfu\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Valluy, \u0111\u1ec1u\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tcho\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tn\u01a1i\tch\u1ee9a\tv\u0169 kh\u00ed,\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tkh\u00e1\tan\tto\u00e0n.","\u0110\u1ea7u\t thu\t 1947,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Valluy\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh. M\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u1edf\t Madagascar\t c\u00f3\t nguy\t c\u01a1\t r\u00fat\t \u0111i\t 15.000\t qu\u00e2n trong\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tqu\u00e2n\tvi\u1ec5n\tchinh\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u1eedi\t\u0111i\tMadagascar\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t hao\t h\u1ee5t\t s\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh.\t T\u1ea1i\t Paris\t c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t d\u00e8\t d\u1eb7t\t b\u1ecf\t phi\u1ebfu\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t kho\u1ea3n\t t\u00e0i\t tr\u1ee3\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u1ea7n\t gi\u00e0nh\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t giao chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t uy\t t\u00edn.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 9,\t Valluy\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ed9\t tham\t m\u01b0u Ph\u00e1p\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tVi\u1ec7t Minh\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc.\tCu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tmang\tt\u00ean\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tLea. Valluy\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t n\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t th\u1eb3ng\t v\u00e0o\t c\u01a1\t quan\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u00e3o\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh, gi\u1ebft\thay\tb\u1eaft\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tth\u00ec\tvi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfm\tc\u0103n c\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tl\u1edbn\tn\u1eefa.\tL\u1ea1i\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc!\t Ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u1eabn\t v\u00e0o\t b\u00ean\t trong\t khu\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t s\u1ed1\t 2,\t 3\t v\u00e0\t 4,\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u1ee7y\t qua\t s\u00f4ng\t L\u00f4\t r\u1ed3i\t r\u1ebd\t sang\t s\u00f4ng\t G\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tch\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\tkh\u00f3a\tch\u1eb7t\tm\u1ea5y\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00f3,\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00e0 c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nh\u1eadp\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t \u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n,\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tcho\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tl\u00e0m\tch\u00fang\t\u0111i\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea3o.\tCh\u00fang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttu\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec5u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef\tc\u00e1c th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u00e1\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ed1ng,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft,\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t l\u0169y,\t nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t n\u01a1i\t n\u00e0o ch\u00fang\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7.\t Ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u1eeba\t chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1eeba\t\u0111i\tt\u00ecm\tv\u00e0\tdi\u1ec7t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh. M\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t an\t to\u00e0n\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0ng\t ban\t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng\tban\t\u0111\u00eam\ttrong\tb\u00f3ng\tt\u1ed1i,\tch\u00fang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ea1n\ts\u00fang\tc\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tL\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ee5t\th\u1eabng!\tN\u1ebfu\tch\u00fang\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t n\u1eeda\tv\u00f9ng\tban\tng\u00e0y\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u00fang\tkh\u00f4ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tn\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u01b0\tth\u00ec li\u1ec7u\t ch\u00fang\t c\u00f3\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t x\u00f3a\t s\u1ed5\t ban\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3? C\u01a1\t quan\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Valluy\t \u0111\u00e3\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u01a1\t quan\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n\tngh\u00e8o\tkh\u1ed5\tv\u1eaft\tngang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1\t3\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tTh\u00e1i\tNguy\u00ean.\tValluy\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tcho\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n Lea.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tnhi\u1ec1u\tlo\u1ea1i\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\t\u0111\u1ec3 bao\tv\u00e2y\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tb\u1eb1ng\thai\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u00ecm.\tM\u1ed9t\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u00ecm\ttheo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1ee7y\tti\u1ebfn\ttheo s\u00f4ng\tL\u00f4\tr\u1ed3i\tr\u1ebd\tsang\ts\u00f4ng\tG\u00e2m,\ttrong\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u00ecm\tkh\u00e1c\tch\u1eb7n\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\ts\u1ed1\t4.\tPh\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e1t\tch\u00e9m\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u00e2u\tl\u1eafm v\u00e0o\t v\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00e1\t v\u00f4i.\t C\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fac\t khi\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u1edf\t hai\t g\u1ecdng\t k\u00ecm\t r\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e1t\t th\u00ec\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00ednh\t d\u00f9\t s\u1ebd\t nh\u1ea3y\t xu\u1ed1ng\t v\u00f9ng\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh. Qu\u00e2n\td\u00f9\ts\u1ebd\tgh\u00ecm\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tt\u1ea1i\tch\u1ed7\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\tn\u00e0o\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng\t vi\u1ec7n\t t\u1eeb\t hai\t g\u1ecdng\t k\u00ecm\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t g\u1ecdn\t ban\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh.","C\u00e1nh\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tg\u1ed3m\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tb\u1ed9\tbinh,\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1o\tbinh,\tm\u1ed7i binh\t ch\u1ee7ng\t ba\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t ph\u1ed1i\t h\u1ee3p.\t L\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0y\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t nhanh\t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1eeb\t L\u1ea1ng\t S\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Cao\t B\u1eb1ng\t d\u00e0i\t 130\t km\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t b\u1eafc\t r\u1ed3i\t t\u1ea1t\t sang ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t Nguy\u00ean\t B\u00ecnh,\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111i\t ti\u1ebfp\t 60\t km\t d\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ed1\t 3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1edbi B\u1eafc\t C\u1ea1n.\t Tuy\t bi\u1ebft\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t nh\u01b0ng\t Valluy\t v\u1eabn\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n.\tH\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tqu\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111em l\u1ea1i\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t n\u1ebfu\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1eddi\t d\u1ea1y\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1eed\t th\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t nguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc\t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.\tK\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tLea\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\tb\u1ecf\txa\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tn\u00e0y. L\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\th\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\tch\u1edf\tba\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u00ecm\tph\u00eda\tnam\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u00f4ng\t L\u00f4\t r\u1ed3i\t r\u1ebd\t qua\t s\u00f4ng\t G\u00e2m,\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t \u0111i\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t khi\t n\u00e0o m\u1eafc\tc\u1ea1n\tho\u1eb7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00e1c\tgh\u1ec1nh.\t\u0110\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1ed9\tbinh\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00ean\tb\u1edd ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tti\u1ebfn\ttheo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\ts\u1ed1\t3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n. Valluy\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t qu\u00e2n\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t tham\t gia\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t binh\t Lea:\t M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u00f4ng\tbinh\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\tm\u00ecn,\thai\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\td\u00f9,\ts\u00e1u\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tbinh,\tba ti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p\tv\u00e0\tphi\t\u0111\u1ed9i\ts\u1ed1\t4\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n.\tNh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\t15.000\tqu\u00e2n s\u1ebd\tkh\u1edfi\th\u00e0nh\tti\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t60.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tr\u1eebng\tn\u00fai r\u1ed9ng\t15.000\tkm2.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tkhi\u1ebfn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tngh\u0129\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tValluy\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n\t K\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t XVII\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t n\u0103m\t 1914\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c:\t\u201cTinh\tth\u1ea7n\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tr\u1ea5t\tcao,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 b\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\u201d[1]. 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C\u00f4ng\tbinh\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\th\u1ea1\tc\u00e2y\tch\u1eafn\tngang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ed1ng,\tb\u0103m n\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u00e1,\tch\u00f4n\tm\u00ecn\t\u0111\u1eafp\t\u1ee5\tc\u1ea3n\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ee5c\tk\u00edch,\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111o\u00e0n xe\tc\u01a1\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\tB\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u00f2n\tn\u1ea5p\tsau\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1,\tb\u1ee5i\tc\u00e2y\tb\u1eafn\tt\u1ec9a\tchia\tc\u1eaft\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh,\tbao\tv\u00e2y,\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tt\u1eebng\tto\u00e1n\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111i l\u1ebb\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tnh\u01b0\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tkia\tNa\tS\u1ea7m,\tqua\t\u0111\u00e8o\tD\u1ee9a,\tL\u0169ng\tPh\u1ea7y\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea, \u0111\u00e8o\tTunnel\t(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ea7m)\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ea1n\tNguy\u00ean B\u00ecnh,\tph\u00eda\tnam\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\tPh\u1ee7\tTh\u00f4ng,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\ttr\u00ean\t220\tkm,\tch\u1ed7\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tph\u1ee5c k\u00edch.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tch\u1eb7n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u1edf\tPh\u1ee7\tTh\u00f4ng,\tc\u00e1ch B\u1eafc\t C\u1ea1n\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t 16\t km.\t M\u00e3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ng\u00e0y\t 16\/10\/1947,\t m\u1ed9t\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9 binh\tc\u01a1\tgi\u1edbi\tMaroc\tm\u1edbi\tti\u1ebfp\t\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\td\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\tValluy\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n. G\u1ecdng\t k\u00ecm\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t nh\u1edd\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t t\u00e0u\t ch\u1edf\t qu\u00e2n\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u00f4ng\t L\u00f4\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ebd\t sang s\u00f4ng\t G\u00e2m\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u00ean\t b\u1ed9\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ecb\t d\u1eadm\t ch\u00e2n\t t\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ed7\t \u1edf\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u01a1i,\t m\u00e3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ng\u00e0y 19\/10\tm\u1edbi\tg\u1eb7p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tqu\u00e2n\td\u00f9\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u00ecm\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee9u.\tHai\tg\u1ecdng k\u00ecm\t d\u1ed3n\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ed9t,\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t r\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t Valluy\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u00e1m","tuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\th\u1ee7y\tb\u1ecf\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tbinh\tLea\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tng\u00e0y\t8\/11\tnh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\t\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e3\t tr\u00e0ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t n\u00e0o.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t r\u00fat\t ra\t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c\tphi\u00eau\tl\u01b0u\tnhi\u1ec1u\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tqu\u00fd\tb\u00e1u\tnh\u01b0ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t th\u1ebf.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t ho\u00e0n\t ch\u1ec9nh\t vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u01a1\t quan\t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o,\t tri\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1eef\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt,\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t b\u1ecb\t m\u00e1y\t bay \u0111\u1ecbch\t b\u1eafn\t ph\u00e1\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tM\u1ef9,\tnh\u1edd\tc\u00f3\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tph\u00e1o\tph\u00f2ng\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ec1 sau\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u00e0n\tt\u00ean\tl\u1eeda\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ea7ng\tm\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tche\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ecbch. Cu\u1ed1i\t th\u00e1ng\t 11\/1947,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Valluy\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1edf\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo\t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t binh\t mang\t m\u1eadt\t danh\t Ceinture\t (V\u00e0nh\t \u0111ai).\t Hai\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t quan tr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tranh\tgi\u1edbi\tph\u00eda\tnam\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\tTuy\u00ean\tQuang\tv\u00e0\tTh\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean\t b\u1ecb\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0\t Valluy\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t h\u1ebft\t qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y.\tL\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e9m\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tbinh\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\t k\u00e9m\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t Lea\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t Valluy\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00ec\t v\u00f9ng\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t thu\t h\u1eb9p,\t kh\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tL\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u00fat\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tra\tv\u00f2ng\tngo\u00e0i\ttr\u00e1nh\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t Valluy\t khoe\t t\u1ecbch\t thu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1edbn\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee5\t v\u00e0\t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tValluy\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u00e2y\tthi\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 22\/12,\t Ph\u00e1p\t r\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t hai th\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\ttr\u00ean,\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tbinh\tCeinture,\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ef7\tni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tba\tng\u00e0y\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tTruy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tGi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t \u00cdt\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t c\u0169 trong\tkhu\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9. Valluy\t c\u1ed1\t an\t \u1ee7i\t b\u1eb1ng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1947\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9.500\tqu\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tCh\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tcon\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ed5i\tph\u1ed3ng\tv\u00ec\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch t\u00ednh\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tba\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft,\tth\u00ec\tch\u1eafc\th\u1eb3n\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tthi\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1i\tkho\u1ea3ng\t30.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda\ts\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t Kh\u00f3\tc\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\ttin\tqu\u00e2n\t l\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t Valluy\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\tv\u1eady! Ti\u1ebfp\t theo\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t quy\t m\u00f4\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc,\t Valluy\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh cho\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00ednh\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng\t v\u00e0\t v\u00f9ng\t ven\t bi\u1ec3n\t t\u1eeb\t H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tB\u1eafc,\tngo\u00e0i\tra\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\tr\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t\td\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1\t4\tt\u1eeb\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ed1t\t\u1edf\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau,\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n,\thai\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tmi\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai\tH\u00e0\tGiang,\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tCao B\u1eb1ng\t 128km\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t v\u00e0\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t thung\t l\u0169ng\t s\u00f4ng\t G\u00e2m\t s\u00e1t\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi Trung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tGi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tB\u1eafc\tTrung\tB\u1ed9\tv\u00f9ng\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p nh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00f9ng\t t\u1ef1\t do\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh!\t B\u1ea5t\t b\u00ecnh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p\ttri\u1ec7u\th\u1ed3i\tValluy\tv\u00e0\tc\u1eed\ttrung\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tRoger\tC.\tBlaizot\tthay\tth\u1ebf.\tChi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1","im\t\u1eafng\tv\u00ec\t gi\u00f3\tm\u00f9a,\t Blaizot\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\t cho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u00f9a\tthu\t1948\t kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tn\u00e0o!\tC\u00f2n\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u00ec\tvui\tm\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t Valluy\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t thi\t th\u1ed1\t t\u00e0i\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t h\u1ecd\t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\t gi\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng.\t \u00d4ng c\u0169ng\t bi\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng\t s\u1eafp\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e3ng\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t th\u1eed\t th\u00e1ch\t cam\t go:\t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\thay\tb\u1ecb\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t!\tB\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n \u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tr\u1ea5t\tb\u1eadn\tb\u1ecbu\ttrong\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\ts\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi. [1]\t\u00dd\tn\u00f3i\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\tVally\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\t(BT). [2]\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00e2y\t t\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea3\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1ea7m.\t Th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t s\u00e1ng\t ng\u00e0y\t 7\/10\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t Chi\u00eam\t H\u00f3a (Tuy\u00ean\tQuang).\tHai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1eb9t\tl\u1ea1i\ttrong\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tT\u1ed5ng\tb\u00ed\tth\u01b0\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\tv\u00e0\tT\u1ed5ng\ttham m\u01b0u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tHo\u00e0ng\tV\u0103n\tTh\u00e1i.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ea5p\ttrong\th\u1ea7m\ttr\u00fa\t\u1ea9n,\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1ed1i\tm\u1edbi\ttho\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tra\tngo\u00e0i\t(BT).","PH\u1ea6N\tBA \u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7 1946\t-\t1954","\u201cGi\u01b0\u01a1ng\tcao\tng\u1ecdn\tc\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\u201d \t N\u0103m\t 1948,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t gi\u1eef\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t an\t to\u00e0n\t b\u00ean\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai c\u00e2y\tc\u1ed1i\tum\tt\u00f9m,\t\u0111\u1ed3i\tn\u00fai\tnh\u1ea5p\tnh\u00f4,\ts\u00f4ng\tsu\u1ed1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tgh\u1ec1nh\tth\u00e1c,\tr\u1ed9ng\t150\tc\u00e2y s\u1ed1\t\u1edf\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ef1c\tb\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tNh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tPh\u00e1p,\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tkhu\tan\tto\u00e0n\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tv\u1eeba\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tv\u1eeba\tth\u1eb3ng\ttay\ttr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb\tb\u1ecdn\tb\u00e1n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\t\u00e9p\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tdo\tPh\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng. 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m\u1edbi.\tNh\u01b0\tsau\tn\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cTrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00f2n\th\u01a1n\tth\u1eafng\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttr\u1eadn\tm\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tr\u00fat\tra\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tg\u00ec\u201d. \u00d4ng\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t say\t s\u01b0a\t tr\u00ean\t v\u00f2ng\t nguy\u1ec7t\t qu\u1ebf.\t \u00d4ng\t d\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u0103m 1948\t \u0111\u1ec3\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t v\u00e0\t l\u00ean\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t v\u1ec1\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t s\u1eafp\t t\u1edbi.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ba\t giai\t 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V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00e1c\tgia\tl\u1edbn.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\th\u1ecfi kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00f4ng.\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ed1ng,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tdu\tk\u00edch,\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ebft,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\t\u00d4ng\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecdc,\tph\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea3n\tv\u00ec c\u00e1i\t\u00fd\tth\u00edch\tng\u00f4ng\tcu\u1ed3ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1ea5y\t\u1edf\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tl\u00e0m l\u1ea1i\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u0111\u00e3\t qua.\t H\u1ecdc\t vi\u1ec7n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ecdc\t chi\u1ebfn","\u0111\u1ea5u,\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u00e0i. 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Khi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t d\u1ea1y\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng trong\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\td\u00e2n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tk\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00f2ng,\tth\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ec9\tcoi\ttr\u1ecdng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed\tt\u00e0n\tt\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\td\u00e2n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u00ec\td\u00e2n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t h\u1ecd.\t Ch\u00ednh\t v\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1ea1t\t \u0111i\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\tti\u1ec1m\tt\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n,\tb\u1edfi\tl\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00f2ng\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t K\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t ph\u1ea3i\t g\u00e1nh\t ch\u1ecbu chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00ecnh. 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Nh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eafn\tph\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1\t l\u1edbn\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed7\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t t\u00ednh\t m\u1ea1ng,\t khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t sinh s\u1ed1ng\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t di\t t\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u00e3\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda,\ts\u1ed1ng\tchen\tch\u00fac\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00f4\tth\u1ecb,\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tb\u1ea5t m\u00e3n\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tk\u00eau\tca\tph\u00e0n\tn\u00e0n\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\txua\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t mi\u1ebfng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t m\u00e0u\t m\u1ee1\t cho\t tuy\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ch\u00ednh\t quy","trong\tkhi\ttruy\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea9y\td\u00e2n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0o\tch\u1ed7\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ef1c,\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i\ts\u1ed1ng\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ecba\tng\u1ee5c:\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tru\u1ed9ng\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00edch\txe\tt\u0103ng\tch\u00e0\tn\u00e1t,\t\u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y,\tm\u00f9a\tm\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecb\tnhi\u1ec5m\tch\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9c\thay\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1eeda\tthi\u00eau\ttr\u1ee5i,\tkho\tt\u00e0ng b\u1ecb\t t\u1ecbch\t thu\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed3i\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1eeda\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ed1t,\t gi\u1ebfng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u1ecb\t \u00f4\t nhi\u1ec5m, gia\t s\u00fac\t b\u1ecb\t t\u00e0n\t s\u00e1t,\t \u0111\u00e0n\t b\u00e0\t con\t g\u00e1i\t b\u1ecb\t h\u00e3m\t hi\u1ebfp,\t con\t trai\t b\u1ecb\t tra\t t\u1ea5n\t hay\t b\u1ecb\t coi nh\u01b0\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1ecb\tt\u00ecnh\tnghi.\tM\u1ed9t\ttri\u1ebft\th\u1ecdc\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\ts\u1ebd\tk\u00e9o\ttheo mu\u00f4n\tv\u00e0n\t\u0111au\tkh\u1ed5\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ee9ng\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u00f4\tt\u1ed9i\t(v\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u00f4\tt\u1ed9i)\tv\u00e0 h\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh,\tsau\tn\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c\tb\u1edfi\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tNh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1nh\ttay\ttr\u1ee3\tth\u1ee7\tl\u00e0\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn D\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tM\u1ef9\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng,\tkh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00ednh\th\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n\tv\u1ec1\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tH\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1\tnguy\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee9u nguy\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c,\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ee3i\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0o\t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea1nh\ttranh\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3\tl\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t trong\t \u0111\u00e1m\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t b\u1ea5t\t m\u00e3n\t ch\u1ed3ng\t ch\u1ea5t\t v\u00ec\t b\u1ecb\t qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\thay\tPhi\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ee5y\tqu\u00e2n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tm\u1ea5t\tg\u00e0\tv\u1ecbt,\ttr\u00e2u\tb\u00f2\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n\tc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1c,\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\thi\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0\tcon\tg\u00e1i\u2026\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7p kh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u00eca\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tb\u1ecb\tgiam\tc\u1ea7m\thay\tb\u1ecb\ttra t\u1ea5n\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3\tgan\tc\u1ea5t\tcao\tl\u1eddi\tl\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\thay\td\u00e1m\ttham\td\u1ef1\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt.\t \u00d4ng\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t ph\u1ea3i\t xu\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e1t\t t\u1eeb\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00fang,\tr\u1eb1ng\tl\u00e0m\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tth\u00ec ch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ed5\tph\u1ec9,\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tth\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ecdn\tqu\u00e2n\tphi\u1ec7t. Khi\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00ednh\t kh\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t tham\t gia\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p d\u00f9ng\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang\tm\u00e0\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tEdward\tLandsdale\t-\tm\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean\t gia\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u1ed1ng\t n\u1ed5i\t lo\u1ea1n\t -\t g\u1ecdi\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u201ch\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\u201d. Binh\t s\u0129\t c\u1ea7m\t cu\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t s\u1eeda\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00ea\t \u0111i\u1ec1u,\t tr\u1ed3ng\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u0169y\t tre\t \u0111\u1ec3\t che\t ch\u1edf\t x\u00f3m\t l\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00e2m\tl\u0103ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i,\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tt\u01b0\u1edbi\tti\u00eau,\tgi\u00fap\td\u00e2n\tc\u1ea5y\tl\u00faa, b\u00f3n\t ph\u00e2n\t hay\t t\u01b0\u1edbi\t ru\u1ed9ng,\t thu\t ho\u1ea1ch\t m\u00f9a\t m\u00e0ng,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t b\u1ecb\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1ec1\t tr\u1ea1m\t qu\u00e2n\t y\t ch\u0103m\t s\u00f3c.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\txoay\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf,\th\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n.\tNh\u1eefng\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u\th\u00f3a\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i.\tNg\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\t s\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\t \u0111i\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng,\t mang\tv\u00e1c\t g\u1ea1o\thay\tm\u1ecdi\t \u0111\u1ed3\tti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ea7n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ed9\tm\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1m,\t l\u1ea1nh\t l\u00f9ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e2m\t l\u1eb7ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u00f2\t la\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t k\u1ebb\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u00e0i\t d\u00f9\t ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1ea3\t gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng\tsinh\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tr\u1eb1ng\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5m\tnhu\u1ea7n\tquan \u0111i\u1ec3m\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ecdi\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\t\u00d4ng\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cT\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tta,\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u0169\ttrang v\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t ta\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ee3i\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ecf\t xuy\u00ean\t su\u1ed1t\t c\u00e1c\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng. Trong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tta,\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\td\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t do\t ch\u00ednh\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh,\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t H\u1ecd\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tch\u1ed1ng\tphong\tki\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\t\u00e1ch\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Madeleine\t Riffaud,\t n\u1eef\t ph\u00f3ng\t vi\u00ean\t b\u00e1o\t L\u2019Humanit\u00e9\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u0103m\t 1968,\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1eabn\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t v\u00e0o\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n.\t \u201cTrong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t xa\t x\u01b0a\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u1ee9c.\t To\u00e0n\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t l\u00f2ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p g\u1ee3i\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00ed\t d\u1ee5\t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t nh\u1eafc\t cho\t n\u1eef\t ph\u00f3ng\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t tho\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh\tchuy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee5\t\u0110\u1ed3\tChi\u1ec3u\t(nh\u00e0\tth\u01a1\tNguy\u1ec5n\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tChi\u1ec3u)\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u00e3\tvi\u1ebft v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t \u201cd\u00e2n\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t l\u00e0ng\t v\u00ec\t l\u00f2ng\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00ecnh\tnguy\u1ec7n\u201d.\tT\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t ca\t t\u1ee5ng\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Chi\u1ec3u\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef\t \u201cch\u00e2n\t y\u1ebfu tay\tm\u1ec1m\u201d\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u00ec\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u1edf\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u201cl\u00ean\tng\u1ef1a,\tph\u1ea5t\tc\u1edd, ch\u00e8o\tthuy\u1ec1n,\tn\u1ed5\ts\u00fang,\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tl\u0169y,\tph\u00e1\tth\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t theo\t t\u1ea5m\t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1eadc\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t l\u00e0\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ea7y\t d\u1eabn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea7m\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i l\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\tra,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\ttheo\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t m\u00e0\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t \u0111\u00e3\t d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea9n\ttr\u1ecdng,\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tth\u1ef1c\tti\u1ec5n,\ts\u1ef1\tngoan\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u1edbi\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1.\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e0o.\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u1ea9n\tn\u00e1u\tkhi\tg\u1eb7p\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1.\tV\u00e0 V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t \u1edf\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t ki\u00ean\t tr\u00ec.\t \u00d4ng\t vi\u1ebft:\t \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tb\u1ed5\t\u00edch\tnh\u1ea5t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tra\ttr\u1eadn\u201d.\tB\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u00f3\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed Minh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u1eafc\t\u0111i\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cQuy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m,\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m,\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m\tth\u00ec\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\tg\u00ec\tc\u0169ng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tl\u00e0\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tLenin.\t\u1ede\tLenin,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p h\u1ecdc:\t M\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t l\u00ean\t tr\u00ean\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n.\t M\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t bi\u1ec7n\t minh\t cho ph\u01b0ong\tti\u1ec7n.\tM\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tth\u00ec\tph\u1ea3i\thuy\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ecdi\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n th\u00edch\t h\u1ee3p,\t c\u1ed1t\t sao\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch.\t C\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t hy\t sinh kh\u00f4ng\tdo\td\u1ef1,\tn\u1ebfu\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tCh\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u00f5","t\u1ea1i\t sao\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u00e1i\t h\u00e0ng\t ngh\u00ecn\t binh\t s\u0129\t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tPh\u00e1p,\tM\u1ef9 \u0111ang\tgi\u00e0y\tx\u00e9o\tqu\u00ea\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00f4ng. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\t\u0111\u00fang\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tKarl\tvon Clausewitz\t mang\t l\u1ea1i,\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t khi\t Clausewitz\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u0169\ttrang.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tsau n\u00e0y\t theo\t ti\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1ee7a\t Clausewitz\t -\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea5y\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t l\u00e0\t nh\u00e2n\t t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t th\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111o\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t-\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1\t x\u01b0\u1edbng\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n.\t Mao\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\t l\u00e0\t do\t s\u1ef1\t chi\t ph\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t quy\t lu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u0111\u1ec1u,\t kh\u00f4ng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i.\t Ch\u1ec9\t c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u\t r\u00f5\t c\u00e1c\t quy\t lu\u1eadt\t \u1ea5y,\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u00f5\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ea7m\t v\u00f3c\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t r\u1ed3i\t bi\u1ebft\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\t\u1ea5y\ttrong\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tv\u1ec1\tkinh t\u1ebf,\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\thay\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cC\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tv\u0169\ttrang c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t quy\t lu\u1eadt\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t chung\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t theo\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0 quy\tlu\u1eadt\tri\u00eang\u201d. \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t Mao\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t trong\t ti\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ecnh\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng.\t N\u1ebfu Mao\t vi\u1ebft:\t \u201cNh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t m\u1edbi\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\u2026\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t s\u1ef1\t v\u1eadt\t l\u00e0\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1p:\t\u201cVi\u1ec7c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tai\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\t\u201cqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang\u201d\tlu\u00f4n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef\t v\u1eefng\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh.\t Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t c\u00f3\t hai\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n:\t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed.\tC\u1ea3\thai\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u00e2n\tt\u1ed1\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e0 quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t m\u1edbi\t l\u1ea5y\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00edt\t nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0\ttinh.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n nh\u1ecf,\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\t ch\u00ednh\t ngh\u0129a\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t ri\u00eang,\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\tNam\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\u201d.\tC\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tkh\u00e1c\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p c\u0169ng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1edbi\tMao:\tT\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng,\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n,\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t t\u1ea7m\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tb\u00ecnh\tch\u1ee9a\ttr\u01a1\t\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i m\u1ea1ch\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Mao.\t Hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u00e0\tGi\u00e1p\tb\u00e1c\tb\u1ecf\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00fat\tv\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00edu\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tv\u00f4\tngh\u0129a.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tbi\u1ec3n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u1ed3\t\u1ea1t\tb\u1ed9\tbinh\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng,","m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Mao\t \u01b0a\t th\u00edch\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00ed\t ph\u1ea1m\t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1edbm\tlo\u1ea1i\tb\u1ecf\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tn\u00e0y.\t\u00d4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttheo \u0111\u00fang\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u1ef1a\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tg\u1eafn\tb\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tng\u1edd\tngh\u1ec7ch\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft.\tV\u1ec1\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tdi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c\t th\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ec5n\t nh\u01b0\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t v\u00e0\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t thi\u1ebft\t th\u1ef1c,\t \u00f4ng\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng\tl\u00fd\tthuy\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00fd\tthuy\u1ebft\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u00e1i\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00e0m\t sao\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t (trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ed1ng\tM\u1ef9)\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tc\u00f2n\tk\u00e9m\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1?\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tch\u00fat\th\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec7n.\tC\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh\tkh\u00f4ng?\t\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc\tta\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tphong\tki\u1ebfn.\tPh\u00e1p,\tNh\u1eadt,\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tBa\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u01b0\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u00f3\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed9\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tr\u1ea5t\tcao\ttrong l\u00fac\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t c\u00f2n\t \u1edf\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t th\u1ee7\t c\u00f4ng.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1eadt\t li\u1ec7u\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n\tn\u00f3i\tchung.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang\tta\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\t\u0111\u00f3.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1ch l\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\t\u00edt\th\u01a1n.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm\tra\tc\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tngh\u00e8o\tn\u00e0n\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t Trong\t s\u00e1u\t b\u1ea3y\t ch\u1ee5c\t n\u0103m\t qua,\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ch\u01b0a\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t ta\t r\u1ea5t\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ee7.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n.\tBa\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tl\u00e0 ba\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh.\tNh\u01b0\tCh\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tkhi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tcu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p:\t Ai\t c\u00f3\t s\u00fang\t d\u00f9ng\t s\u00fang.\t Ai\t c\u00f3\t dao\t d\u00f9ng\t dao.\t Ai kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t dao\t th\u00ec\t d\u00f9ng\t g\u1eady\t g\u1ed9c,\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00e1\u201d.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ed1t\t l\u00f5i\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\t Ai\t n\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t l\u00ean\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t [\u2026].\t M\u1ed7i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t M\u1ed7i\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t m\u1ed7i\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang.\tTo\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tcho\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp.\u201d V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ea7y\t n\u1eefa.\t M\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0\t Napoleon. M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t k\u1ec3\t t\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t trong\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i\t ph\u1ecfng\t v\u1ea5n\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1988\t \u00f4ng\t nh\u1eafc\t l\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n\t Napoleon.\t C\u00f2n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kia\t l\u00e0\t T\u00f4n\t T\u1eed,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t l\u00e0\t tri\u1ebft\t gia Trung\tQu\u1ed1c\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i.\tTrong\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\tra\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\t T\u00f4n\t T\u1eed\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng:\t \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch\t ti\u1ebfn,\t ta\t l\u00f9i;\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t tr\u1ea1i,\t ta\t qu\u1ea5y\t r\u1ed1i;\t \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi,\tta\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng;\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tr\u00fat\tlui,\tta\ttruy\tk\u00edch.\u201d \u0110\u1ecdc\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t tr\u00edch,\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2u\t ch\u00e2m\t ng\u00f4n\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u00f4n\t T\u1eed\t l\u00e0m\t ta\t ngh\u0129 ngay\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t chi\u1ebfn","tranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnhau\tgi\u1eefa\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tdo Gi\u00e1p\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tl\u00e0\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean.\tNh\u01b0ng\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\th\u1ecfi\t\u00f4ng\tBinh\tph\u00e1p\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed \u0111\u00e3\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi:\t\u201cT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tr\u1ea5t hay.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t v\u00e0\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t n\u00f3i\t r\u1eb1ng\u2026\t \u201cn\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tg\u1ea5p\tm\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e1nh.\u201d\tN\u1ebfu\tt\u00f4i\tl\u00e0m\ttheo\tl\u1eddi \u00f4ng\t\u1ea5y\tth\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\t\u1edf\ttrong\tr\u1eebng\ts\u00e2u.\tCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9.\tH\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n n\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\tra\tcho\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tnh\u1eefng\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\u201d. C\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ea7y\t kh\u00e1c\t tuy\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u1eafm,\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\th\u1ecfi.\tC\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tnh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y\t t\u00e0i\t n\u0103ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t do\t s\u1ef1\t chuy\u00ean\t t\u00e2m\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1ea3i\t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t do\t \u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t \u0111\u1ecba\t l\u00fd\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed.\t Trong\t c\u00e1c\t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ecdc,\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t T.\t E.\t Lawrence\t - m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh\th\u00f9ng\thuy\u1ec1n\ttho\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t cho\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh,\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t giao chi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp\t\u1edf\tTrung\tC\u1eadn\t\u0110\u00f4ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttruy\u1ec1n tai\tnhau\ttrong\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tPh\u00e1p:\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00f4m\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1946,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi r\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y tr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u1ec5\tph\u00e9p\tn\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tm\u01b0\u1ee3n\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng?\u201d.\tVi\u00ean\ts\u0129\tquan\tPh\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi:\t\u201c\u0110\u1ec3\tt\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc\txong\t\u0111\u00e3\u201d.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tT.\tE.\tLawrence. N\u0103m\t 1946,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Raoul\t Salan,\t theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t k\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Ph\u00e1p:\t \u201cCu\u1ed1n\t s\u00e1ch kinh\t \u0111i\u1ec3n\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\t l\u00e0\t B\u1ea3y\t c\u1ed9t\t tr\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t (Seven Pillars\t of\t Wisdom).\t T\u00f4i\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t \u0111em\t theo\t cu\u1ed1n\t s\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.\t V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tSalan\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tGi\u00e1p\tch\u1ecbu\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tr\u1ea5t\tm\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\tLawrence. Lawrence\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebft\t -\t v\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t -\t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00ednh\tquy\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\tlo\u1ea1i\th\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\tn\u00e0y\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u1eabn l\u1ed9n.\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea1c\t l\u1ecdt\t v\u00e0o\t tai\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tgi\u00e0u\ttr\u00ed\ttu\u1ec7\tnh\u01b0\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tsuy\tngh\u0129. Trong\t cu\u1ed1n\t S\u1ef1\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00f3a\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a\t (The\t Evolution\t of\t a Revolt),\t Lawrence\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t r\u1ea5t\t cao.\t M\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1ea1o\t lo\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t b\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea3\t x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m,\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tlo","l\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tLawrence\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cCu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ea1o\tlo\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb th\u00f9\t ngo\u1ea1i\t qu\u1ed1c\t l\u00e3o\t luy\u1ec7n\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t d\u1ea1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng\tqu\u00e1\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\tthi\tvi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ch\u1ec9nh\t theo\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t nh\u1eb1m\t ch\u1ebf\t ng\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t to\u00e0n\t v\u00f9ng\t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t l\u0169y\t ki\u00ean\t c\u1ed1\u201d.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ngh\u0129a\t n\u00e0o\t th\u00edch\t h\u1ee3p\t h\u01a1n\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tLawrence\tl\u01b0u\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ea1o\tlo\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u0111i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u00ecnh,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea3i\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c,\tnh\u01b0ng\tph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ea3m,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t b\u1ea1o\t lo\u1ea1n.\t \u201cM\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1ea1o\t lo\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e1\t 2%\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t tham\t gia\t l\u00e0m\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch\tv\u00e0\t98%\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea3m\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ee7\u201d.\tKh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tLawrence \u0111\u00e3\tvi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp\t\u0111\u1ecdc\thay\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p? Lawrence\tc\u00f2n\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cT\u00ednh\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m,\ts\u1ef1\tan\tto\u00e0n\t(theo\tngh\u0129a c\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\tk\u1ef9\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tcho\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tbi\u1ebft),\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\t(t\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u00f9\tth\u00e0nh\tb\u1ea1n),\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tlu\u00f4n\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a\t b\u1edfi\t v\u00ec\t c\u00e1c\t tham\t s\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t s\u1ed1\t h\u1ecdc\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t ho\u00e0n\t thi\u1ec7n\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u1ea5t\t hay\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t v\u00f4 \u00edch\u201d.\t V\u00ec\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00ednh\t t\u1ea5t\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ednh khoa\t h\u1ecdc\t tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e0y\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ed1i\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady ngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ea5m\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tqu\u00fd\tb\u00e1u.\tQua\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u1ecdc\th\u1ecfi\tc\u00e1c\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t\ts\u00e1ng\tgi\u00e1\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed,\t\u00f4ng\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u00e8n\tluy\u1ec7n\tbinh\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ea3ng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t tuy\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n\t gi\u00e1c\t ng\u1ed9\t d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t x\u00f3i\t m\u00f2n\t \u00fd\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n.\tNh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u0169ng\td\u1ea1y\tcho\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\tthua\thay\tc\u00e1c tr\u1eadn\t th\u1eafng.\t M\u1ed7i\t ng\u00e0y\t tr\u00f4i\t qua,\t s\u1ef1\t tinh\t th\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t th\u00eam. Cu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1ng\t8\/1945\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m:\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1 v\u00e0\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ecba\tb\u00e0n\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tcho\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u1edf n\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tth\u00f4ng qua\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i.\tM\u1ed1i\tquan h\u1ec7\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u00e1p\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t 1945\t -\t 1946\t ch\u1ec9\t r\u00f5\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111i\t k\u00e8m\t th\u00ec\t \u00edt\t khi\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t ngay\t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tth\u1ee9\ty\u1ebfu.\tC\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tph\u1ed1i\th\u1ee3p\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\tgi\u1eefa\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tth\u00edch\th\u1ee3p\tth\u00ec\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\t\u201cn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tlo\u1ea1t\u201d\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u1ee9\thai\tth\u00e0nh\t\u201ct\u1ed5ng\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\u201d. S\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\thai\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1ea5y\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tl\u1ed9n\t\u1ed3\t\u1ea1t\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra.","Nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u00f3i.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1988,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n,\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh:\t \u201cNgu\u1ed3n\t g\u1ed1c\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t d\u1ef1a\t tr\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t ngo\u1ea1i\t x\u00e2m, n\u00e2ng\t cao\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t m\u1edbi\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tM\u00e1c\t-\tL\u00eanin\tv\u00e0\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\tv\u00e0\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u00f3\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1ed7i\t l\u1ea1c\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4,\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c\u201d.\tM\u1ec9m\tc\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tth\u00eam:\t\u201cT\u00f4i\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\thay c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh\tt\u00e0i\tba\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\ttrong\tc\u00e1ch\td\u00f9ng\tbinh.\t\u00d4ng\tv\u1eeba\tnh\u00fang\tb\u00fat\ttrong\tdung\tm\u00f4i\tl\u1ecbch s\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00f4ng,\tch\u1ea5m\tph\u00e1\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00e0u\ts\u1eafc\tm\u01b0\u1ee3n\tc\u1ee7a\tL\u00ea\tL\u1ee3i,\tTr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng\t \u0110\u1ea1o,\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u00f4n\t T\u1eed,\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon,\t c\u1ee7a\t Lawrence\t v\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u00e9t\t v\u1ebd\t m\u1edbi\t tr\u00ean\t t\u1ea5m\t v\u1ea3i\t m\u00e0\t n\u1ec1n\t l\u00e0\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t v\u00e0\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t pha\t tr\u1ed9n\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00e0u\t s\u1eafc\t nguy\u00ean\t th\u1ee7y\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1eafc\t th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5\t tr\u1ee3\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t b\u00f3ng\t mang\t t\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t \u00f4ng.\t B\u1ee9c\t tranh ho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\t\u00f4ng\t-\tm\u1ed9t\tki\u1ec7t\tt\u00e1c\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt. [1]\tThomas\tEdward\tLawrence:\t(1888\t-\t1935)\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\tAnh\t(BT).","\u201c\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tgian\tkh\u1ed5\u201d \t T\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tt\u1ea1m\tl\u1eafng\tgi\u1eefa\tn\u0103m\t1948\tv\u00e0\t1950,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p ho\u00e0n\tthi\u1ec7n\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tbi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tdu\tk\u00edch\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c.\tS\u1ef1\tti\u1ebfn\ttri\u1ec3n\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u00f3\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tt\u1eeb\tsau\tth\u00e1ng\t10\/1949 khi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1eafng trong\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tbu\u1ed9c\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u201cqu\u1ed1c\tgia\u201d\tTrung\tHoa\tph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0110\u00e0i\tLoan.\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t d\u00f9ng\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ec9nh\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Trung\t Hoa\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1eadu\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u1eefng\t ch\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn.\tC\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tsang\t\u0111\u00f3\tluy\u1ec7n\tt\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi\td\u1ea1ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ee3t\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1eadp\td\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea5p\tt\u1eadp.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t bi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t tr\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ed9\t nghi\u1ec7p\t v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t l\u00e0\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ea1o\t hi\u1ec3m\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tm\u1edbi\tra\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\tdo\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tT\u01b0\u1edfng\tGi\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea1ch\tb\u1ecf l\u1ea1i\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u00e1o\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3. C\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tsau\tkhi\tt\u1ed1t\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\th\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tquan\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ea5p\thi\u1ec7u.\tH\u1ecd h\u1ecdc\t c\u00e1ch\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ph\u00e1o\t binh,\t l\u00e1i\t xe\t t\u1ea3i\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t lo\u1ea1i\t xe\t kh\u00e1c.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1,\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n.\t R\u1ed3i\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1c\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\tm\u1ed7i\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u00f3\tt\u1eeb\tba\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed1n\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed7i\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t600\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1949\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1950, V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t h\u1ee3p\t b\u1ed1n\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 12.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo\tquy\tm\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n.\tH\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tk\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\t \u0111\u00f3,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t cho\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t b\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc\t (\u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n 304,\t 308,\t 312\t v\u00e0\t 316)\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t Trung\t B\u1ed9\t (\u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 320). Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t sau,\t \u00f4ng\t cho\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t tr\u1ecdng\t ph\u00e1o\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 351 theo\t m\u00f4\t h\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t X\u00f4\t Vi\u1ebft.\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 308\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\tbi\u1ec7t\thi\u1ec7u\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tth\u00e9p\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u01b0u\tt\u00fa.\tQu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u00f3,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ts\u0129\tquan\tkh\u00f4ng\tmang\tqu\u00e2n\thi\u1ec7u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tkh\u00e1c,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnhau\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng\tnhu\u1ed9m\txanh.\tKi\u1ec3u\ttrang\tph\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1958. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t d\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111a\ts\u1ed1\txu\u1ea5t\tth\u00e2n\tt\u1eeb\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tm\u00f9\tch\u1eef\tquen\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00e1ng,\tc\u00e0y\tru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf v\u00f9ng\t ch\u00e2u\t th\u1ed5\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1948,\t 1949\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t t\u00e2n binh\t g\u1eb7p\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ec1\t xu\u1ea5t\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t t\u1ed5ng\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean,","\u0111\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u0111\u0103ng\tk\u00fd\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u00e2n\tbinh.\tT\u1eeb\tng\u00e0y\t4\/11\/1949,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n nam\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tn\u1eef\tt\u1eeb\t18\ttu\u1ed5i\ttr\u1edf\tl\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u00e2n\tbinh.\tTheo\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1eeb\t32\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tn\u0103m\t1948\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t117\tti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n\tn\u0103m\t1951. C\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tng\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tbao\tg\u1ed3m c\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u00edt\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e2u\tnay\tch\u1ec9\ts\u1ed1ng\tquanh qu\u1ea9n\ttrong\tl\u00e0ng\tx\u00f3m\txa\tx\u00f4i,\txung\tquanh\tc\u00f3\tl\u0169y\ttre\tbao\tb\u1ecdc,\tkh\u00f4ng\tquen\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txa\tl\u1ea1.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tm\u01a1\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u00e2n\tbinh\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00ean\ttrong\tng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam:\t\u201cPh\u00e9p\tvua\tthua\tl\u1ec7\tl\u00e0ng\u201d.\tH\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tm\u01a1\th\u1ed3\tv\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m\thay\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ed5n\tph\u1eadn\tv\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7. 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Nh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\ttr\u00f2\tchuy\u1ec7n\ttrong\tT\u1ed5\tba\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n\tl\u00ean\tquy\tm\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\th\u1ecdp\tb\u1eaft\tbu\u1ed9c.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n,\t ho\u1eb7c\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t\t b\u00ecnh\t gi\u00e1\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\th\u1ecfi\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh t\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tbu\u1ed5i\th\u1ecdp\t\u0111\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u0103ng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\ttham\td\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1eeb\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\thuy,\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00ednh\ttr\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\tai\tn\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed7\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3,\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\ttrong\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\td\u00f9\tch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\t binh\t nh\u00ec\t hay\t s\u0129\t quan\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t b\u00ean\t nh\u1eadn\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u00e0ng\t trai\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00f9ng\t xa\t \u0111\u1ebfn,\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u1edbn\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\th\u1ecd\tcoi\ttr\u1ecdng\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tcam k\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t r\u1ea5t\t coi\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t gi\u00e1o\t d\u1ee5c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t cho\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd\t\u0111\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ee9c\tr\u00f5\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ttrong qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t trong\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u1ecfng\tl\u1ebbo,\tch\u1eafp\tv\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n\tphi\u1ec7t\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\thay\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\tx\u1ee9\tkh\u00e1c\tt\u1ea1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng\tr\u1ea5t\tcoi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tra\ts\u1ee9c\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tb\u00f3c,\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111o\u1ea1t\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00e2n.\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh coi\td\u00e2n\tnh\u01b0\tanh\tem\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0.\tM\u1ed7i\tb\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p. Trong\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t 1948\t -\t 1950,\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1ea1m\t l\u1eafng\t d\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1\t quan\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t v\u00e0\t thanh\t tra\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t l\u1edbn.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u1ea3i\t t\u1ed5\t B\u1ed9\t T\u1ed5ng tham\tm\u01b0u,\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tch\u1ec9\tsuy\tngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tt\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tdu\tk\u00edch.\tN\u0103m\t1950,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tcho\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tB\u1ed9\tT\u1ed5ng\ttham\tm\u01b0u\ttheo\tm\u00f4\th\u00ecnh\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y:\tPh\u00f2ng\tI\tlo v\u1ec1\t nh\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t ph\u00f2ng\t II\t (ph\u00f2ng\t Nh\u00ec)\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o,\t ph\u00f2ng\t III\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng\tIV\tv\u1ec1\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\tl\u1eadp\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\tkhu\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tli\u00ean\tkhu\tbao\ttr\u00f9m\tkh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t \u00f4ng\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i.\tM\u1ed7i\tli\u00ean\tkhu\tc\u00f3\tb\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tli\u00ean\tkhu\tth\u00e2u\tt\u00f3m\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1ec9\thuy tr\u00ean\tc\u1ea3\thai\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tdi\u1ec7n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tB\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tli\u00ean\tkhu\tc\u0169ng\tchia\tra li\u00ean\t t\u1ec9nh,\t li\u00ean\t x\u00e3,\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t b\u1ea3o\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t th\u00f4ng\t su\u1ed1t\t theo\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u00ean\txu\u1ed1ng.\tTr\u00ean\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tc\u00f3\ts\u00e1u\tli\u00ean\tkhu:\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tB\u1eafc,\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng,\tB\u1eafc\tTrung\tB\u1ed9,\tNam\tTrung\tB\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tNam\tB\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i\t ra,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t chia\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau: v\u00f9ng\t t\u1ef1\t do,\t v\u00f9ng\t t\u1ea1m\t chi\u1ebfm\t v\u00e0\t v\u00f9ng\t du\t k\u00edch.\t V\u00f9ng\t t\u1ef1\t do\t bao\t g\u1ed3m:\t Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc,\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tc\u1eeda\ts\u00f4ng\tB\u1eafc\tTrung\tB\u1ed9,\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\tTrung\tB\u1ed9\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda nam\t Hu\u1ebf,\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t Th\u00e1p\t M\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00e0\t b\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t C\u00e0\t Mau\t \u1edf\t c\u1ef1c\t nam\t Nam\t B\u1ed9.\t C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tl\u00e0\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng\tM\u00ea\tK\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc,\t ven\t bi\u1ec3n\t Trung\t Trung\t B\u1ed9,\t cao\t nguy\u00ean\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t d\u00e3y\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n.\tNh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\tt\u1ea1m\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00f4\tth\u1ecb\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n,\tHu\u1ebf,\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0 H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i,\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t \u0111i\u1ec1n\t cao\t su\t Nam\t B\u1ed9,\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t v\u00f9ng\t \u1edf\t h\u1ea1\t l\u01b0u\t s\u00f4ng\t M\u00ea K\u00f4ng.\tS\u1ef1\tph\u00e2n\tchia\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u00ecn\tr\u00f5\tc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ra\t tr\u00ean\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ra\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi t\u1eebng\tv\u00f9ng. M\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u0111\u00e3\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p v\u00e0\t B\u1ed9\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u0169ng\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Nam\t B\u1ed9\t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t \u1edf\t xa.\t Kho\u1ea3ng\t c\u00e1ch\t qu\u00e1\t l\u1edbn,\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111i\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t mi\u1ec1n r\u1eebng\tn\u00fai\thi\u1ec3m\ttr\u1edf,\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tb\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ecbch\ttr\u1ea3i\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1eadn\tchuy\u1ec3n\tb\u1eb1ng\txe\tl\u1eeda v\u00e0\t xe\t \u00f4t\u00f4\t ch\u1edf\t kh\u00e1ch\t b\u1ecb\t Ph\u00e1p\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t g\u1eaft\t gao.\t \u0110i\t l\u1ea1i\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4t\u00f4\t c\u0169ng\t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\t hi\u1ec3m.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00f9ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00e0i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda\tnam\tnh\u01b0ng\ts\u00f3ng\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\td\u00f2\ts\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tcho\tn\u00ean\tvi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e0i\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00e1\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf.\tB\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u1ec1\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a v\u00f9ng,\tmi\u1ec1n.\tCho\tn\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tkhi\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\tv\u1ec1\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u01b0ng\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u00fac\t h\u1ecd\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t theo\t \u00fd m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb\tkhi\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ec7c\t l\u00e0m\t sao\t \u0111\u1ec3\t trang\t b\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00f3.\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tr\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3,\tcho\tth\u1ea5y \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t t\u00e0i\t danh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1eb7t\t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.\t\u00d4ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0111i\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng\tn\u00fai\tv\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u00f3\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tKhi\tr\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tth\u00e1o\tg\u1ee1 m\u00e1y\tm\u00f3c\tchuy\u1ec3n\tl\u00ean\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1c\tx\u01b0\u1edfng\tch\u1ebf\tt\u1ea1o\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed.\tD\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1","l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ef9\t s\u01b0\t Tr\u1ea7n\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t Ngh\u0129a\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t t\u1eeb\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u1edbi\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh, nh\u1eefng\t thi\u1ebft\t b\u1ecb\t m\u00e1y\t m\u00f3c\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t an\t to\u00e0n\t t\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t binh c\u00f4ng\t x\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t trong\t hang\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t s\u00e2u\t trong\t r\u1eebng.\t B\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00e1c\t x\u01b0\u1edfng\t qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t nh\u1eb9,\t n\u00f2ng\t nh\u1ecf\t v\u00e0\t trung\t b\u00ecnh,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t li\u00ean thanh\tnh\u1eb9,\ts\u00fang\tc\u1ed1i\t120\tmm,\tm\u00ecn,\tl\u1ef1u\t\u0111\u1ea1n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tth\u00f4\ts\u01a1\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgh\u00ecm\tch\u00e2n\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t l\u1edbn\t h\u00f2ng\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tki\u00ean\tc\u1ed1.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed h\u1ea1ng\t n\u1eb7ng,\t n\u00ean\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t T\u01b0\u1edfng\t Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tl\u1ee5c\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tTuy\tv\u1eady,\th\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tsang\tch\u1eadm.\tN\u0103m\t1951\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ea7y\t20\tt\u1ea5n\tm\u1ed7i\tth\u00e1ng.\tN\u0103m\tsau\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t250\tt\u1ea5n\tm\u1ed7i\tth\u00e1ng.\tN\u0103m\t1953, V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t 600\t t\u1ea5n\t tr\u00ean\t th\u00e1ng\t v\u00e0\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m\t 1954\t l\u00e0\t 1.500\t t\u1ea5n\t m\u1ed7i\t th\u00e1ng.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t gi\u1eefa\t n\u0103m\t 1954,\t m\u1ed7i\t th\u00e1ng\t c\u00f3\t 4.000 t\u1ea5n\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1edf\tt\u1eeb\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tsang\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. Nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chuy\u1ec7n,\t ph\u00e2n\t ph\u1ed1i\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n\tkh\u00e1c.\tC\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\txe\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tnhi\u1ec7m.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\ttrong\tn\u0103m 1954,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1eeb\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t tr\u00ean\t 1.000\t xe\t v\u1eadn\t t\u1ea3i Moltova\t do\t Nga\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00ec\t thi\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u00e1 trong\t r\u1eebng\t r\u1eadm\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc.\t Ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t ph\u1ea3i\t s\u1eeda\t sang\t ph\u1ee5c\t h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u0169,\t l\u00e0m\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ed1ng,\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea1n\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thuy\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tch\u1eebng\tn\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t gi\u1eef\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t ti\u1ec1n\t ti\u00eau\t \u1edf\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t -\t Trung\t th\u00ec\t vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\t h\u00e0ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t t\u1eeb\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t c\u00f2n\t g\u1eb7p\t tr\u1edf\t ng\u1ea1i,\t do\t thi\u1ebfu\t c\u00e1c\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ec9nh\tph\u00eda\tnam\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft\tnh\u1eefng\txe\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbao\tnhi\u00eau\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u00e2n\tph\u1ed1i\th\u00e0ng\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ch\u1ecdn\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1p\t thi\u1ebft\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u01a1n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y t\u00ednh\t chung\t c\u00e1c\t binh\t ch\u1ee7ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t con\t s\u1ed1\t 300.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t Trong\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u00e1,\tc\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh\t r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t B\u1eafc,\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tmang\tv\u00e1c.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ednh\t\u00edt\tnh\u1ea5t\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\ttri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tvi\u00ean\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1ef1c.\t\u0110a\ts\u1ed1\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tn\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\tph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\t100.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf T\u1ed5ng\th\u00e0nh\tdinh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tgiao chi\u1ebfn\tl\u1edbn\tgi\u1eefa\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tTrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tc\u00f3\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1,\td\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t chuy\u00ean\t ch\u1edf\t t\u1eebng\t ch\u1eb7ng\t t\u1eeb\t n\u01a1i\t ph\u00e2n\t ph\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u01a1i\t ti\u1ebfp\t nh\u1eadn.\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3i\t huy\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f4ng\t r\u1ea5t\t l\u1edbn,\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u00ednh","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t H\u1ecd\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1eebng\t tr\u00ean\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\t h\u1ecd\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch\t mang\t v\u00e1c,\t chuy\u00ean\t ch\u1edf\t r\u1ea5t\t n\u0103ng\t su\u1ea5t,\t ch\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ea5t\t \u00edt\t th\u1eddi gian.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u00ec\t c\u0169ng\t ph\u00e1t\t sinh\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t m\u1edbi.\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttuy\u1ec3n\tl\u1ef1a,\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tng\u0169,\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tnu\u00f4i\t\u0103n.\tDo\t\u0111\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ednh to\u00e1n\t trong\t t\u1ed5ng\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ef1c\t v\u1eadn\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u00ec\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 90%\t cho d\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tng\u00e0nh\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tt\u00ednh to\u00e1n\ttr\u1ecdng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\tm\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tmang\tv\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tM\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi mang\t25\tkg\tg\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t15\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t20\tkg\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed,\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t25 km\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\t20\tkm\tv\u00e0o\tban\t\u0111\u00eam,\tt\u1ee9c\t17\tkg\tg\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t10\t\u0111\u1ebfn 15\t kg\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t d\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 15\t km\t ban\t ng\u00e0y\t v\u00e0\t 12\t km\t v\u00e0o\t ban \u0111\u00eam\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00f3\t g\u1ea1o\t s\u1ebd\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t xe\t tr\u00e2u\t ch\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng\t350\tkg\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n,\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t12\tkm.\tNg\u1ef1a\tch\u1edf\ty\u1ebfu h\u01a1n\t tr\u00e2u\t nh\u01b0ng\t nhanh\t h\u01a1n.\t M\u1ed7i\t xe\t ng\u1ef1a\t ch\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 220\t kg\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ea7n\t20\tkm.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p quay\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t nguy\u00ean\t th\u1ee7y,\t d\u00f9ng\t s\u1ee9c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t hay\t s\u00fac\t v\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. Trong\t n\u0103m\t 1948\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1949,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u1eadp trung\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt,\t h\u1eadu\t c\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tl\u00f9i\ts\u1ef1\tuy\thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng\t 5\/1949,\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Ph\u00e1p\t ph\u00e1i\t Georges\t Revers, T\u1ed5ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t \u0111i\t thanh\t s\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tcho\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tthu\u1eadn\tti\u1ec7n.\tR\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng:\ts\u01a1\tt\u00e1n\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tti\u1ec1n\tti\u00eau tr\u1ea3i\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t -\t Trung,\t t\u0103ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ea5t\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u1ee3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t trong\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh,\t b\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc v\u00f9ng\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng,\txin\tM\u1ef9\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tRevers\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tquen\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tc\u00e1c\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao v\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tC\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tgia\t\u1edf\tch\u00ednh\tqu\u1ed1c\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1n\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t Revers.\t \u1ede Ph\u00e1p\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u00e0m\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ea5t\t c\u00e1c\t ngu\u1ed3n\t l\u1ee3i\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o,\tcao\tsu,\tthi\u1ebfc.\tC\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\tth\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ea5y\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00ean\t\u00e1n\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn.\t C\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9\t sau\t n\u00e0y,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u0129\t quan\t cao\t c\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\tan\t\u1ee7i\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1.\t B\u1ed7ng\t nhi\u00ean\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t th\u1ea5p\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn.\t Gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n\tnh\u00e2n\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tl\u00fd\tkhi\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a","V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t trong\t ba\t th\u00e1ng\t 4,\t 5,\t 6\t n\u0103m\t 1949\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t chi\u1ebfm\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3n\t l\u1ebb\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Trung\t Hoa\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\t H\u1ecd\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ea3i\t thi\u1ec7n\t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u1eb1ng\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t v\u00f9ng\tn\u00e0y.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1eed\ts\u1ee9c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf lu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ec1\tph\u00f2ng. Trong\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m,\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Paris\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ki\u00ean\t quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t ch\u1ee7\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t c\u00e1o\t chung. M\u1ed9t\t \u201cl\u00f4\u201d\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e1\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e1i\t sang\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ng\u0103n\t c\u1ea3n\t l\u00e0n\t s\u00f3ng c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tT\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1945\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1954,\tt\u00e1m\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\tl\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tsang Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1eadt\t l\u1ed9n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ee9u\t v\u00e3n\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh:\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Leclerc\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1946\t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y\t 20\/2\/1947,\t trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Jean\t Valluy\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo,\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u0103m\t 1948\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Roger\t Blaizot\t thay\t th\u1ebf,\t k\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00f3\t th\u00e1ng\t 9\/1949\t l\u00e0\t trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng Marcel\tCarpentier.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00e0y\tch\u01b0a\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t15\tth\u00e1ng\tth\u00ec\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tMarcel\tAlessandri \u0111\u00e3\t thay\t th\u1ebf.\t V\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ee9c\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t th\u00e1ng\t 12\/1950\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t l\u1ea1i\t cho\t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Jean\t de\t Lattre\t de\t Tassigny.\t Tham\t v\u1ecdng\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ec7nh\t y\u1ec3u\t v\u00ec\t ung th\u01b0,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t De\t Lattre\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t d\u1edf\t dang\t cho\t ph\u00f3\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Raoul\t Salan\t t\u1eeb\t 20\/11\/1951\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t ba\t n\u0103m\t sau,\t th\u00e1ng\t 5\/1953 quy\u1ec1n\t b\u00ednh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trao\t l\u1ea1i\t cho\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Henri-Eug\u00e8ne\t Navarre,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\td\u00e0nh\tcho\t\u201cph\u00e1t\ts\u00fang\t\u00e2n\thu\u1ec7\u201d\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\ttr\u1eadn\tm\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1ng\t9\/1949\tquy\u1ec1n\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tvi\u1ec5n\tchinh\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m\ttrong\ttay\tMarcel\tMaurice\tCarpentier.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tphong\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u00fay\tn\u0103m\t1915 gi\u1eefa\tl\u00fac\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0111ang\tb\u1ea5t\tph\u00e2n\tth\u1eafng\tb\u1ea1i,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcoi\tl\u00e0\ts\u0129 quan\ttr\u1ebb\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea5p\tb\u1eadc\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p.\tTr\u1ea3i\tqua\tn\u0103m\tth\u00e1ng,\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i\tl\u00ean,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u0103ng\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ec1u.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tg\u1eedi g\u1eafm\tni\u1ec1m\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ts\u1ebd\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh. Ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t kh\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec3u\t g\u00ec\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1i\t x\u1ee9\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t xa\t x\u00f4i\t n\u00e0y, Carpentier\tkh\u00e1\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ee7\tkhi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgiao\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tMarcel\tAlessandri,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t sau\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u00ednh\t Nh\u1eadt\t ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/1945\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1eabn\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00e1o\tch\u1ea1y\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1\tc\u1ef1c\tnh\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm\tch\u1ed7\tn\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tTh\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u1ee3i\t \u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t h\u1ee7y\t b\u1ecf\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ec7nh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y Alessandri\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t d\u00e0nh\t cho \u00f4ng\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tNgay\tl\u1eadp t\u1ee9c,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1eaft\ttay\tv\u00e0o\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tb\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u1edf\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng.","Kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t l\u00e2u,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t t\u1ee9c\t th\u00ec.\t Gi\u1eef\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\tl\u00e0m\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\td\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb,\t\u00f4ng\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t c\u00f4ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t Alessandri.\t \u00d4ng\t k\u1ec3:\t \u201cC\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t trong\t t\u1eebng\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch,\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tgian\tkh\u1ed5\tc\u00f3\tquan\th\u1ec7 v\u1edbi\t m\u1ecdi\t l\u0129nh\t v\u1ef1c\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t \u0110\u1ecbch\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u00e0n\t qu\u00e9t, ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u00e0n.\t \u0110\u1ecbch\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t ng\u1ee5y\t qu\u00e2n,\t l\u1eadp\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn,\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\ttr\u1eeb\tgian,\tph\u00e1\tt\u1ec1, ra\ts\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\u201d. 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Trong\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tcho\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ed1i\tcao\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\td\u00f9 cho\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t Thi\u00ean\t Ch\u00faa\t l\u00e0\t t\u00f4n\t gi\u00e1o\t du\t nh\u1eadp\t t\u1eeb\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t b\u1ecb\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t khinh\t r\u1ebb.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1ee9t\t b\u1ecf\t phong\t c\u00e1ch\t s\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ed5\t x\u01b0a.\t \u1ede\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t XIX nhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\th\u01a1n. N\u0103m\t 1945,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t m\u00e2u\t thu\u1eabn\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ea5y\t d\u1ec5\t ch\u1ecbu\t n\u00e0y,\t nh\u1eefng","ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t v\u1ed3n\t v\u00e3\t \u0111i\t theo\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t m\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t vui l\u00f2ng\th\u1ee3p\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh.\tNh\u01b0ng\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tmu\u1ed1n\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c,\t t\u00e1ch\t kh\u1ecfi\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u1ef7\t th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tche\tch\u1edf\tc\u1ee7a\tGi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tkh\u00f3\tx\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tgi\u1eefa\t\u0110\u1ee9c\ttin\thay\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00edn\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tl\u1eadp v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t Alessandri\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t l\u1eadp\t \u1ed3\t \u1ea1t\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u0169\t trang\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o, cung\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ec1n,\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tcho\tph\u00e9p\th\u1ecd\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tv\u00f9ng\tb\u1eafc\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh\tv\u00ec\tv\u1eady\tm\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1945\tmu\u1ed1n\tt\u00ecm c\u00e1ch\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u00ecnh\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u00e1ch\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tm\u00e3i\tm\u00e3i\tth\u00ec\tnay \u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p.\tD\u00e2n\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o\tchi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t n\u0103m\t d\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t B\u1eafc\t B\u1ed9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Alessandri\t kh\u00edch\t l\u1ec7,\t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t Su\u1ed1t\t hai\t n\u0103m\t 1949\t v\u00e0\t 1950,\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed7i th\u00f4n\t x\u00f3m\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ef1\t v\u1ec7\t ri\u00eang\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t l\u00e0ng\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t l\u0169y\t tre\t bao quanh\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i\tdo\tcha\tx\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tcai\tqu\u1ea3n. Alessandri\t c\u0169ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t gi\u00e0nh\t th\u00f3c\t g\u1ea1o\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh.\tTh\u00f3c\tg\u1ea1o\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tto\tl\u1edbn\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t do\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t trao\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t n\u00ean\t g\u1ea1o\t l\u00e0\t ti\u1ec1n\t t\u1ec7 duy\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tkinh\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t Nam.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tn\u1ed9p\tthu\u1ebf\tb\u1eb1ng\tth\u00f3c,\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\td\u1ecbch\tv\u1ee5\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u00f3c\tv\u00e0 l\u0129nh\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tth\u00f3c\tquy\tra\tti\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tcho\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tvay\t\u201cc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00e1i\ty\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d\tc\u0169ng\tt\u00ednh\tb\u1eb1ng\tth\u00f3c.\tNg\u00e2n\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tc\u0169ng\tt\u00ednh\ttheo\tc\u00e2n\tg\u1ea1o, binh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1ee9c\tl\u0129nh\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u00ednh\tb\u1eb1ng\tg\u1ea1o\tr\u1ed3i\tquy\tra\tti\u1ec1n\tgi\u00e1\tth\u00f3c\tg\u1ea1o\ttr\u00ean th\u1ecb\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t V\u1ee5\t thu\t ho\u1ea1ch\t th\u00f3c\t l\u00faa\t r\u1ea5t\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t v\u00ec\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t thu\t ho\u1ea1ch\t th\u00ec to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t trong\t m\u00f9a\t thu\t ho\u1ea1ch,\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\tph\u00e9p\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tl\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tthu\tho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eadp\tl\u00faa.\tN\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady\tth\u00ec\tn\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00f3i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t t\u00ea\t li\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecdi\t sinh\t ho\u1ea1t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Trong\t n\u0103m\t 1950, th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a\t Alessandri\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t gi\u00e0nh\t th\u00f3c\t g\u1ea1o\t khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tlo\tl\u1eafng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c\tcho\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tc\u01a1\tquan\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\tphi\tn\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1ecbch\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1edbn\tth\u00f3c\tl\u00faa\tg\u1eb7t\tv\u1ec1,\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed canh\tg\u00e1c\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tru\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tvi\u1ec7c\tthu\tho\u1ea1ch.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0103n\t \u0111\u1ee7\t kh\u1ea9u\t ph\u1ea7n,\t c\u00f2n\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t m\u1ed7i\t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e1t\tc\u01a1m\t\u0103n\tt\u1ea1m\tcho\t\u0111\u1ee1\t\u0111\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tAlessandri\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e2u v\u00ec\t ba\t l\u00fd\t do:\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft,\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t r\u00eca. Sau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tTrung\tHoa,\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tcho Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n.\tTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tc\u1ee7a\tAlessandri\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tl\u00faa\tg\u1ea1o\ttr\u1edf v\u1ec1\t s\u1ed1\t kh\u00f4ng.\t V\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t Alessandri\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t bao\t nhi\u00eau trong\tm\u01b0u\ttoan\td\u1ee5\td\u1ed7\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e2n\th\u00e0o\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9\tra\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tcho\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7","l\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd.\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tM\u1ef9\tPhilip\tB.\tDavidson\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00fang\tr\u1eb1ng:\t\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p,\t qu\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fang\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea3n\t x\u1ee9\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1edd,\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e1\t b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthua\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00e1n\tb\u00e0i,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh,\tl\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ee3i\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u00fang\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t h\u1ecd\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p)\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t d\u1ec5\t hi\u1ec3u\t v\u00ec\t ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\u201d. N\u0103m\t1950\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ea1o\thi\u1ec3m\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthay \u0111\u1ed5i\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1eeb\t l\u1ea5y\t du\t k\u00edch\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t sang\t v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1ef1c\t s\u1ef1 m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t g\u00ec\t l\u1edbn.\t M\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cR\u1ea5t\t kh\u00f3\t n\u00f3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0o\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eeb\tdu\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\tsang\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tranh gi\u1edbi\t d\u1ee9t\t kho\u00e1t\t n\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t n\u00e0y.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t n\u0103m\t 1950\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u00f3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\u2026\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t coi\t nh\u01b0\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t d\u1ea5u\t s\u1ef1\t bi\u1ebfn\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\u201d. Trong\t khu\u00f4n\t kh\u1ed5\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch,\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 209 c\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t308\t(sau\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n),\t\u00f4ng\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\ttri\u1ec3n\tkhai\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\td\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1\t4\tgi\u1eefa\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ee7\tph\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00f3ng\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1\t4 -\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng,\t \u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea\t v\u00e0\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t\u1edf\t xa,\tc\u00e1ch\ttrung\t t\u00e2m\tchi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t500\tkm\t-\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tv\u00e0\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u00edch\tv\u00ec\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng\t5\/1949\tT\u1ed5ng\ttham\tm\u01b0u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tGeorges\tRevers\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tr\u00fat c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t binh\t l\u1ebb\t \u1ea5y.\t Revers\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u1ebft\t lu\u1eadn\t ch\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t r\u1ec9\t m\u00e1u\t l\u00e0m\t c\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eafc\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00fang\tnh\u01b0\tRevers\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e1ng\t4,\t5,\t6\tn\u0103m\t1949,\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\tg\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t\t n\u0103m\t sau\t -\t th\u00e1ng\t 3\t v\u00e0\t 4\t n\u0103m\t 1950\t -V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tl\u1ebb\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u0103m\td\u00f2.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tuy\thi\u1ebfp\tn\u1eb7ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tn\u00ean\tb\u1ecf.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cC\u00e1c\ttrung \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t s\u1ee9c\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t tr\u1ea1i\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t khi\t th\u1ea5y\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ee3i\t cho m\u00ecnh\u201d.\tC\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tnh\u1ecf\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\thai\tquy\tt\u1eafc:\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tngh\u1ec9\tng\u01a1i\tv\u00e0\ttri\u1ec3n khai\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh,\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\tth\u00e0nh\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft.\tR\u1ed3i\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\tng\u1eebng 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v\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea.\tNh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1eaft\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf,\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u00fang\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbch\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tqu\u00e1\t\u00edt\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tki\u00ean\tc\u1ed1\td\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1\t 4.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t t\u00ean\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng\t Phong.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1ea3i\t nghi\u1ec7m\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tv\u1eeba\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tm\u1edbi. 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Ph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea,\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tdo\td\u1ef1,\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh\t ngay\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1\t h\u1ee7y\t m\u1ecdi\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee5\t v\u00e0\t r\u00fat nhanh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u1ec1\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t Kh\u00ea.\t Trong\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t l\u00ednh\t Maroc\t g\u1ed3m 3.500\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tm\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea\tl\u00ean\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea v\u1edbi\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ed3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tn\u00e0y\tr\u1ea5t\tnhanh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u1ecbp\th\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tr\u00fat\tt\u1eeb Cao\tB\u1eb1ng\tv\u1ec1,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tgi\u1eefa\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea\tv\u00e0\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng.\tNh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ng\u00e0y\t 3\/10\/1950,\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u1edf\t Cao\t B\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t l\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea\tth\u00ec\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ea5y\txe\tt\u1ea3i\tch\u1edf\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\tk\u00e9o\ttheo c\u00e1c\tc\u1ed7\ttr\u1ecdng\tph\u00e1o\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\t2.600\tl\u00ednh\tc\u00f9ng\t500\tth\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n\t \u0111i\t theo\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1ec1\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t Kh\u00ea\t tr\u00ean\t 128\t km\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00fai\t r\u1ea5t\t thu\u1eadn\t ti\u1ec7n cho\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ee5c\tk\u00edch.\tTrong\tba\tn\u0103m\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ttr\u1eadn giao\tchi\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0o\t l\u1edbn\tv\u1edbi\t l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\tn\u00ean\tbinh\t l\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\t s\u0129 quan\ttrong\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tr\u1ea5t\tcao. N\u00e0o\t ng\u1edd\t su\u1ed1t\t d\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111i\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u00eau\t hao\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t v\u00ec\t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ee5c\tk\u00edch\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp,\tnhi\u1ec1u\txe\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed7\tph\u00e1o\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9 huy\tPh\u00e1p\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1ea1i\txe,\tph\u00e1o\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e1i,\tt\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0o\tr\u1eebng\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\t\u0111i v\u1ec1\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea.\tPh\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\tba\tng\u00e0y\tlu\u1ed3n\tr\u1eebng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh,\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tt\u01a1i\tt\u1ea3\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tg\u1eb7p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tMaroc\tt\u1eeb\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea\tl\u00ean.\tTr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tng\u1ea3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tnhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n\tb\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tTrong\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng,\tba\tti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n\td\u00f9\tt\u1eeb\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1eeb\tTh\u1ea5t\tKh\u00ea\tl\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1p\tl\u00e1"]