Võ Nguyên Giáp- chiến thắng bằng mọi giá

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Tr\u1ecbnh\t Minh\t Th\u1ebf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eadn\t kho\u1ea3ng\t t\u1eeb\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t hai\t tri\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u00f4la,\t Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh\t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Cao\t \u0110\u00e0i\t kh\u00e1c\t -\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eadn\t g\u1ea7n\t 4\t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u00e1ng\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00ednh\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\t M\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o\tl\u00e0\tTr\u1ea7n\tV\u0103n\tSo\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eadn\t3\ttri\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u00f4la.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tbi\u1ec7n\tph\u00e1p\tt\u1ed1n\tk\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3\t Lansdale\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u00f4\t hi\u1ec7u\t h\u00f3a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t Di\u1ec7m.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1,\tDi\u1ec7m\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tL\u00ea\tV\u0103n\tVi\u1ec5n\tt\u1ee9c\tB\u1ea3y\tVi\u1ec5n\tc\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ecnh\tXuy\u00ean\t-\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tmafia\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tB\u1ea3y Vi\u1ec5n\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u00f3i\tx\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n: c\u1edd\tb\u1ea1c,\t\u0111\u0129\t\u0111i\u1ebfm,\tbu\u00f4n\tl\u1eadu\tv\u00e0\tthu\u1ed1c\tphi\u1ec7n,\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u00f2ng\tb\u1ea1c\t-\tt\u1ed5\th\u1ee3p\t\u0103n ch\u01a1i\t \u1edf\t Ch\u1ee3\t L\u1edbn.\t Vi\u1ec5n\t \u0111\u00e3\t mua\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ee9c\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ea3nh\t s\u00e1t\t \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea5p\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t trong\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t trong\t l\u00fac\t \u00f4ng\t vua\t n\u00e0y \u0111ang\tthi\u1ebfu\tti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0103n\tch\u01a1i\ttr\u00e1c\tt\u00e1ng.\tDi\u1ec7m\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\th\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u1edbi\t 25.000\t qu\u00e2n\t B\u00ecnh\t Xuy\u00ean,\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u00fap\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ecnh\tXuy\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tb\u1ecdn\tch\u00fang\tra\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tl\u1ea7y\t\u1edf\tngo\u1ea1i\t\u00f4\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n. R\u1ed3i\t Di\u1ec7m\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t lo\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eeb\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t th\u1ec9nh\t tho\u1ea3ng\t v\u1eabn c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t g\u00e2y\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t chi\u1ec1u\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t c\u00e1c\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n. Lansdale\t xui\t Di\u1ec7m\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t tr\u01b0ng\t c\u1ea7u\t \u00fd\t d\u00e2n\t xem\t \u0111\u1ec3\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t hay\t Di\u1ec7m\t l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng.\tNg\u00e0y\t23\/10\/1955,\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\tph\u00f2ng\tb\u1ecf\tphi\u1ebfu.\tK\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7m\tchi\u1ebfm\t98%\ts\u1ed1\tphi\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea7u\t(5,7\ttri\u1ec7u\tphi\u1ebfu\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tDi\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0\t63.000\tphi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u\tcho\tB\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i).\t\u1ede\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n,\tDi\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t605.025\tphi\u1ebfu,\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tt\u1ed5ng\ts\u1ed1 c\u1eed\ttri\t\u0111\u0103ng\tk\u00fd.\tBu\u1ed5i\tt\u1ed1i,\t\u0111\u00edch\tth\u00e2n\tDi\u1ec7m\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1eed\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tnguy\tc\u01a1\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tDi\u1ec7m.\tL\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tB\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n.\t C\u00e1c\t gi\u00e1o\t ph\u00e1i\t Cao\t \u0110\u00e0i\t v\u00e0\t H\u00f2a\t H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00f3n\tti\u1ec1n\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\t\u0111\u1ec3","s\u00e1p\tnh\u1eadp\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u0169\ttrang\tv\u00e0o\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tb\u1ecb\tthanh\ttr\u1eebng d\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\ttan\tr\u00e3.\tNg\u00f4\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tDi\u1ec7m\tt\u1eeb\tnay\t\u0111\u1ee7\tt\u1ef1\ttin\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\t m\u1edbi.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 19\/1\/1956,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u0103n\t s\u1eb7c\t m\u00f9i\t b\u00e0i\t ngo\u1ea1i: \u201cS\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u00e0i\t d\u00f9\t th\u00e2n\t h\u1eefu\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e2u\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t kh\u00e1i\t ni\u1ec7m\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\u201d.\t H\u1eb3n\t l\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn Lansdale\t v\u00e0\t to\u00e1n\t l\u00ednh\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t MAAG\t m\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eb1m\t th\u1eb3ng\t v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u0110\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t Ph\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u1ecfi\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t Ph\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\t nh\u01b0ng\t M\u1ef9\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t Di\u1ec7m\t trong\t l\u0129nh\t v\u1ef1c\t n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t l\u0129nh\t v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00e0n\t t\u00edch\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch\t v\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t 10\/4\/1956\t khi\t con\t s\u1ed1\t 1.000\t l\u00ednh\t Ph\u00e1p\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t xu\u1ed1ng\t t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadu\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea3ng\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tt\u1eeb\tnay\th\u01b0\u1edbng\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\tto\u00e0n\tqu\u1ed1c\tnh\u01b0\tHi\u1ec7p\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva\tquy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\ttrong n\u0103m\t1956.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tam\thi\u1ec3u\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tDi\u1ec7m\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1eed.\tGi\u00e1m\t\u0111\u1ed1c\tCIA\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u00f5\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfi\t n\u1ebfu\t cu\u1ed9c\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t b\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tH\u1ee3p\tQu\u1ed1c.\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tv\u1edbi\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1eed.\tN\u0103m\t1956\tAllen\tDulles\t\u0111\u1ec7\ttr\u00ecnh\tl\u00ean T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t Eisenhower\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea3n\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t r\u1eb1ng\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t nh\u01b0\t tri\u1ec1u\t d\u00e2ng.\t Eisenhower\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eebng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u00f5\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i ki\u1ec3u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tn\u00ean\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tl\u1ea1i\tx\u1ea3y\tra\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ed1i\t ra.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t Di\u1ec7m\t kh\u00f4ng\t k\u00fd\t v\u00e0o\t Hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva.\t Di\u1ec7m\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t h\u00f4m\t b\u1ebf\t m\u1ea1c\t Hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t Geneva 1954\tl\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tr\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tg\u00ec\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\thi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u00fd\tk\u1ebft. Gi\u1eefa\tn\u0103m\t1956,\tth\u1eddi\th\u1ea1n\tt\u1ed5ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\tnh\u01b0\tHi\u1ec7p\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva\tquy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1ea7n.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u00e3\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tPh\u00e1p s\u1ebd\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t l\u00e2u\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1ea7u\t c\u1eed.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra \u0111i.\t T\u1eeb\t nay\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ngu\u1ed3n\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh\t kh\u00f4ng bao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9.\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\tl\u00e0\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u1ed1c\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n Nam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tngo\u1ea1i\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n.\tM\u1ef9\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\t-\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\t\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\thay\tkh\u00f4ng\t-\tM\u1ef9\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\t\u00fd\tmu\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tM\u1ef9\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch,\tDi\u1ec7m\tc\u01b0\u01a1ng\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\ttham\tgia t\u1ed5ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\tquy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tt\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn c\u00e1c\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn. B\u00f9i\t T\u00edn,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t b\u00e1o,\t l\u00e0\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t d\u00e0i nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i:\t \u201cDi\u1ec7m\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t t\u1ed5ng\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t n\u0103m\t 1956.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh","\u0111\u00e3\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tt\u1ed5ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\tn\u0103m1956\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u00f5\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ed5ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed,\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tgh\u00ea\tg\u1edbm\u201d.\tT\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\tl\u1edbn\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tchuy\u1ec3n\tc\u01b0\tra\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 l\u00fd\tdo\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i.\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\tDi\u1ec7m\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tt\u1ed5ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed,\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t Geneva\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u1eb3ng\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u00ec.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u201cvi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u1ed3i\u201d.\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed Minh\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tg\u00ec\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t\ttr\u01b0ng\tc\u1ea7u\td\u00e2n\t\u00fd\t(\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam)\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t n\u00e0o\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t l\u1edbn\t tham\t gia\t Hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t Geneva\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\tNam\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i,\tgian\tkh\u1ed5\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i. 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C\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam?\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e2y?\t S\u1ef1\t can\t thi\u1ec7p\t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tch\u01b0a?\tC\u00f3\tn\u00ean\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tv\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn\t17\tkh\u00f4ng?\tHay\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\tr\u1ed9ng\tkh\u1eafp\t-\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t kh\u1edfi\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111ang\t r\u00ean\t xi\u1ebft\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t \u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i\t h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4?\tMu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00fang\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tngu\u1ed3n\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tch\u00ednh x\u00e1c,\t nh\u01b0ng\t ai\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u00eanh\t v\u1ef1c\t ch\u1ee7\t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\tngu\u1ed3n\ttin\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c?\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea5p\td\u01b0\u1edbi tranh\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00e2n\t tuy\u1ebfn\t gi\u1eefa\t c\u00e1c\t lo\u1ea1i quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1edbi\t l\u00ean\t ti\u1ebfng\t v\u00e0\t d\u00f9ng\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u00e1c\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tcho\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t lu\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn\t xen\t k\u1ebd\t nhau.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ee9\t hai","trong\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ea5p\t b\u1eadc\t trong\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t ngay\t sau\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t l\u00e0\t L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n\t -\t B\u00ed\t th\u01b0\t Ban\t Ch\u1ea5p\t h\u00e0nh\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng,\t m\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee9ng\tr\u1eafn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed5\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. \u00d4ng\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1908[1]\t\u1edf\tTrung\tK\u1ef3,\tcon\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\th\u1ecfa\txa,\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\t\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh\tni\u00ean\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ec7nh\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tn\u0103m\t1928\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t trong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u00e1ng\tl\u1eadp\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u0103m\t1930.\tB\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft n\u0103m\t1931\tdo\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1ebft\t\u00e1n\t5\tn\u0103m\tt\u00f9. B\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tl\u1ea1i\tn\u0103m\t1940,\tL\u00ea\tDu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tC\u00f4n\t\u0110\u1ea3o.\tSau\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tTh\u00e1ng T\u00e1m,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tB\u00ed\tth\u01b0\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tb\u1ed9\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t(c\u00f2n\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tC\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n\tNam).\tMong\tmu\u1ed1n\ts\u1edbm\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tnh\u00e0,\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tHi\u1ec7p\tngh\u1ecb Geneva.\t Do\t nhi\u1ec7t\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ec7nh\t danh\t l\u00e0\t \u201cNg\u1ecdn\t l\u1eeda\t mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d.\tTrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t1954\t-\t1956,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tb\u00eanh\tv\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\t v\u0169\t trang\t ch\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tri\u1ec7u\t t\u1eadp\t ra\t B\u1eafc\t n\u0103m 1957,\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t \u1ee6y\t vi\u00ean\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t T\u1ed5ng\t b\u00ed\t th\u01b0 Ban\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tsau\tkhi\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\tth\u00f4i\tgi\u1eef\tch\u1ee9c.\tCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\t T\u1ed5ng\t b\u00ed\t th\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t L\u00ea\t Du\u1ea9n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ee9c\t h\u00f3a\t n\u0103m\t 1960\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ed9i\t III c\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng\tn\u0103m\t1955, 1963,\t 1965,\t 1968\t v\u00e0\t 1972\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t m\u1ed9t\t L\u00ea\t Du\u1ea9n\t mu\u1ed1n\t m\u1ea1o\t hi\u1ec3m\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n Nam\th\u01a1n\tso\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u00f3\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e1n\tth\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng\tch\u1ee7\ttr\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tL\u00ea\tDu\u1ea9n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Chinh\t l\u00e0\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t s\u1ed1\t ba\t trong\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u00e1c\t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t theo\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t Mao,\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t Nho\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eeb\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t cha, l\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tch\u1ec9\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\th\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u1edbn\tti\u1ebfng\tca\tt\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\ttrang\tb\u1ecb qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tsang\tgi\u00fap\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9ng\tsau\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\ttrong\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed s\u1ed1\tb\u1ed1n.\tL\u00e0\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tQu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng,\tT\u1ed5ng\tt\u01b0\tl\u1ec7nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p l\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tgi\u1eef\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tv\u1edbi \u00f4ng,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tl\u1eafng\tnghe\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Trong\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t L\u00ea\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t Th\u1ecd,\t t\u00ean\t th\u1eadt\t l\u00e0 Phan\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tKh\u1ea3i,\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1910[2]\t \u1edf\t Nam\t \u0110\u1ecbnh.\t \u00d4ng\t gia\t nh\u1eadp\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tt\u1eeb\tr\u1ea5t\ts\u1edbm,\tngay\tsau\tkhi\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e2u.\tCh\u1eb3ng\tbao l\u00e2u\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft,\t \u0111\u00e0y\t \u0111i\t C\u00f4n\t \u0110\u1ea3o\t v\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u00e0\t t\u00f9\t kh\u00e1c.\t Trong Chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\thai,\t\u00f4ng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi","c\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tL\u00ea\tDu\u1ea9n\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tN\u0103m\t1954\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec7u\t t\u1eadp\t ra\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t v\u00e0o\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t trong\t 20\t n\u0103m,\t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\tBan\tT\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t Ch\u00ed\t Thanh\t sinh\t \u1edf\t Trung\t K\u1ef3\t trong\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 1913\t - 1915[3],\t l\u00e0\t con\t m\u1ed9t\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t b\u1ea7n\t n\u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t tham\t gia\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng trong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t1930\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1937\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tTh\u1eeba\tThi\u00ean\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1938,\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ed3i\tt\u00f9\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t th\u1eddi\t gian\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t hai.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ea3\t v\u00e0\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t tham\t gia h\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\t to\u00e0n\tqu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ea1i\tT\u00e2n\tTr\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t1945\t v\u00e0\tc\u0169ng\tn\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u00e0o\t Ban\t ch\u1ea5p\t h\u00e0nh\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng.\t \u00d4ng\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t \u1edf Trung\tB\u1ed9\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng.\tKho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m\t 1950,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t T\u1ed5ng\t C\u1ee5c\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t B\u1ed9\t T\u1ed5ng\t T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tc\u00f3\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1eb7t\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\th\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c\t r\u00e8n\t luy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t phong\t qu\u00e2n\t h\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u0103m\t 1959,\t hai n\u0103m\t sau\t khi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0o\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t N\u0103m\t 1964,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed5\t nhi\u1ec7m\t B\u00ed\t th\u01b0 Trung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tC\u1ee5c\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tlo\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tt\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9.\t Theo nhi\u1ec1u\tngu\u1ed3n\ttin,\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea5t\tth\u00e1ng\t7\/1967\tdo\ttr\u00fang\tbom\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tM\u1ef9\tho\u1eb7c do\tc\u01a1n\t\u0111au\ttim\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t\tho\u1eb7c\tdo\ttr\u00e0n\td\u1ecbch\tm\u00e0ng\tph\u1ed5i\ttrong\tl\u00fac\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t T\u1ebft\t M\u1eadu\t Th\u00e2n\t n\u0103m 1968. T\u01b0\u1edbng\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t kh\u00e1c\t sinh\t n\u0103m\t 1917\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4n ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t l\u00e0ng\t C\u1ed5\t Nhu\u1ebf,\t huy\u1ec7n\t T\u1eeb\t Li\u00eam,\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\tV\u0103n\tTi\u1ebfn\tD\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tb\u1ea3y\tanh\tem.\t\u1ede\ttu\u1ed5i\t16,\tsau\ts\u00e1u\tn\u0103m\t\u0111i\th\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng\t ki\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vi\u1ec7c\t l\u00e0m\t v\u00e0\t n\u0103m\t 1938,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00e0m\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u00e2n\t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\t d\u1ec7t\t C\u1ef1\t Chung\t m\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p.\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t gia nh\u1eadp\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t n\u0103m\t 1937\t v\u00e0\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t trong Li\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t Lao\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t 26\t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.\t B\u1ecb\t b\u1eaft\t hai\t l\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0o\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t ng\u1ee5c\t tr\u1ed1n\t tho\u00e1t.\t \u00d4ng\t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ed1t\tc\u00e1n\ttrong\tb\u1ed9\tm\u00e1y\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0\tB\u00ed\tth\u01b0\tx\u1ee9\t\u1ee7y B\u1eafc\t K\u1ef3\t n\u0103m\t 1944.\t Tham\t gia\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec1\t b\u1ea1t\t r\u1ea5t\t nhanh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao\tnh\u1eefng\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tcao\tv\u00ec\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m\t Ph\u00f3\t b\u00ed\t Th\u01b0\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u1ee7y\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t n\u0103m\t 1946,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t phong\t thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng\t trong\t l\u1ec5\t phong\t qu\u00e2n\t h\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t n\u0103m\t 1948.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea5t\t nh\u1eafc\t r\u1ea5t nhanh:\t trung\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u0103m\t 1954,\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u0103m\t 1959\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u0103m 1974.\t Trong\t hai\t n\u0103m\t (1950\t -\t 1951),\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 320,\t trong\t n\u0103m 1953\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t T\u1ed5ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam. Trong\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tbinh\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3\ttin\tc\u1eady\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tng\u1ea3\ttheo\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a","th\u1ee7\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p r\u1ea5t\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng.\tT\u00ednh\tt\u00ecnh\td\u1ec5\td\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tkhi\u00eam\tnh\u01b0\u1eddng,\tV\u0103n\tTi\u1ebfn\tD\u0169ng vi\u1ebft\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u01b0ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u01b0a\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c\tch\u1ec9\tph\u00e1t\tbi\u1ec3u\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tm\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t nghi\u00eang\t v\u1ec1\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t v\u1edbi Li\u00ean\tX\u00f4\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tN\u0103m\t1951,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\t\u1ee6y\tvi\u00ean\td\u1ef1\tkhuy\u1ebft Ban\t Ch\u1ea5p\t h\u00e0nh\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo\t sau\t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t v\u1eabn\t l\u00e0\t T\u1ed5ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tN\u0103m\t1960,\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\t\u1ee6y\tvi\u00ean\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c. C\u00f9ng\t n\u0103m\t l\u00e0\t \u1ee6y\t vi\u00ean\t d\u1ef1\t khuy\u1ebft\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t (1963\t -\t 1973),\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t v\u00e0\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tchia\tnhau\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tnhi\u1ec7m\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tchuy\u00ean\ttr\u00e1ch\tt\u1eeb\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\ttr\u1edf\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00f2n\tV\u0103n\tTi\u1ebfn\tD\u0169ng\tlo\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tch\u1ed1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tb\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9,\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c h\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u1edf\tL\u00e0o.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgiao\ttr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u0103m\t 1971,\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t xu\u00e2n 1972,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tQu\u1ea3ng\tTr\u1ecb.\tN\u0103m\t1972,\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\t\u1ee6y\tvi\u00ean\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c B\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tN\u0103m\t1974\tV\u0103n\tTi\u1ebfn\tD\u0169ng\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0o\tNam\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0o\tCampuchia\tn\u0103m\t1978\tv\u00e0 b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tch\u1ed1ng\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tng\u1eafn\tng\u1ee7i\tth\u00e1ng 2\/1979.\t N\u0103m\t 1980,\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t V\u0103n\t Ti\u1ebfn\t D\u0169ng\t l\u00e0m\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Ph\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tl\u00e2u\tn\u0103m\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tsinh n\u0103m\t 1906,\t qu\u00ea\t t\u1ec9nh\t Qu\u1ea3ng\t Ng\u00e3i.\t C\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t khi\t c\u00f2n\t tr\u1ebb, Ph\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\th\u1ecdc\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ecdc\tHu\u1ebf.\tN\u0103m\t1926,\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\t\u0111i Qu\u1ea3ng\t Ch\u00e2u\t gia\t nh\u1eadp\t Thanh\t ni\u00ean\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ec7nh\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t h\u1ed9i,\t r\u1ed3i\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Ho\u00e0ng\t Ph\u1ed1.\t \u00d4ng\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf Thanh\tni\u00ean\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ec7nh\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\th\u1ed9i\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tN\u0103m\t1931\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tv\u00e0 b\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e0y\t\u0111i\tC\u00f4n\t\u0110\u1ea3o\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00e2n\tx\u00e1\tn\u0103m\t1937.\t\u00d4ng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tm\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\tgian,\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tb\u00e1o\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m\t 1940\t khi\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t sang\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t T\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e2y,\t \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i\tmi\u1ec1n\tnam\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tL\u00e2m\tB\u00e1\tKi\u1ec7t.\tN\u0103m\t1946\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\tMinh\tc\u1eed\tl\u00e0m\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tT\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh.\tV\u00e0o\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u0103m\t1951,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t n\u0103m\t 1953,\t Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u0103m\t 1955\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c\tv\u1ee5\tn\u00e0y\tsu\u1ed1t\t30\tn\u0103m. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tkh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p\t nhau\t tr\u00ean\t hai\t \u0111i\u1ec3m:\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t t\u1ea7m\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t l\u00e0","ch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu;\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u1edbn\tkh\u00e1c\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t,\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tchia c\u1eaft\t t\u1ea1m\t th\u1eddi\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u00e2n\t chia.\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh\t nh\u00e2n\t danh\t t\u1eadp\t th\u1ec3\t m\u00e0\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t khi\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ed1i\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tth\u00eam:\t\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\u201d. V\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1ea5p\t b\u00e1ch\t nh\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t nay\t l\u00e0\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t V\u0103n\t h\u00f3a,\t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i,\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng,\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t tham\t v\u1ecdng,\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t \u0111i v\u00e0o\t c\u00f4ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ea3n\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ec1n\t v\u0103n minh\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ebfng\tn\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tth\u00f9\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngo\u00e0i\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5n\tl\u01b0\u1edbt\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 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Trong\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng\t v\u00e0\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t to\u00e0n\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t r\u00fat\t v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n\t cao\t nguy\u00ean\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t nam\t Trung\t B\u1ed9.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t b\u00f9\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n\t M\u1ef9 ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u00f9ng\t ven\t bi\u1ec3n\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1.\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u1eadp\t c\u00e1c\t an to\u00e0n\tkhu\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1edbi\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng\tn\u00fai\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c l\u00e0ng\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u00f4ng\t M\u00ea\t K\u00f4ng.\t Mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi\tgian\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\th\u01a1n. V\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tch\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tDi\u1ec7m\tl\u00ean\tcao\tnh\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa\t n\u0103m\t 1957\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t tr\u1ea3\t \u0111\u0169a.\t M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ee9c\t s\u1eafc\t trong\t l\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\tvi\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\tnh\u1ea5t.\tTrong\tn\u0103m\t1958,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tgi\u1ea3m\ts\u00fat v\u00ec\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tDi\u1ec7m,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tv\u1eabn\ttr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb\t tr\u00ean\t 1.000\t t\u00ean\t \u1edf\t c\u1ea5p\t th\u1ea5p\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a.\t S\u1ed1\t v\u1ee5\t x\u1eed\t t\u1ed9i\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng\t l\u00ean,\t 4.000\t v\u1ee5\t trong\t n\u0103m\t 1959\t v\u00e0\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo.\t Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tDi\u1ec7m\tnh\u1eb1m\txoa\td\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0m cho\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\txa\tl\u00e1nh\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n.\t\u0110a\ts\u1ed1\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\t\u1edf kh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i,\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tgi\u1eef\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\td\u1eedng\td\u01b0ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tCh\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\tb\u1ecb\ttr\u1eebng\ttr\u1ecb. Di\u1ec7m\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u00fang\t nh\u01b0\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t tr\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee3i.\t \u00d4ng\t ngh\u0129\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\tl\u00e0\tdo\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tthi\u1ebfu\tan\tninh\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u0129\tquan\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t n\u0103m\t 1962,\t trong\t 41\t t\u1ec9nh\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u00ec\t 36\t l\u00e0\t s\u0129\t quan\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t trong\t khi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u0129\t quan\t kh\u00e1c\t gi\u1eef\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t trong\t b\u1ed9\t m\u00e1y\t quan\t li\u00eau\t \u1edf","n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u1ea5p\t huy\u1ec7n.\t N\u00f3i\t chung,\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t v\u00ec\t Di\u1ec7m ngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttin\tv\u00e0o\th\u1ecd\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\tkh\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec3u\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00e2n ch\u00fang\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\ttheo\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tPh\u1eadt.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tkinh t\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ee3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ea5t\tl\u00f2ng\tDi\u1ec7m.\tT\u1ec7\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\tgi\u1eefa\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\t\u1ea9n\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00f4\tc\u1ed1t\tc\u00f3\td\u00e2y\tth\u00e9p\tgai\tbao b\u1ecdc\tv\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ea7m\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tcanh\tg\u00e1c\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t\u0111en\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u00f3,\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tcho phong\t tr\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Di\u1ec7m\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t \u0110\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1959,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tg\u1eedi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0ng\tt\u1eeb\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. Ng\u00e0y\t 19\/5,\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t V\u00f5\t B\u1ea9m\t nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u00e1n.\t \u201cB\u00ed m\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\tan\tto\u00e0n\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea9u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\u201d.\tV\u00f5\tB\u1ea9m\tmi\u1ec7t\tm\u00e0i\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t m\u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u00f2n\t khi\u00eam\t t\u1ed1n\t v\u00e0o\t Nam.\t C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t5\/1959\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1edf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\t\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\t\u0110o\u00e0n\t559. \u0110o\u00e0n\t 759\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng\t 7\/1959\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 9,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ra l\u1ec7nh\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\t\u0110o\u00e0n\t959\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u0169\ttrang Pathet\t L\u00e0o.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t ph\u00e1i\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t v\u0169\t trang\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tL\u00e0o,\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\tan\tninh\tcho\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tm\u1edf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp\tbinh\ttr\u1ea1m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110o\u00e0n\t559. \u0110\u1eb7ng\t Nghi\u00eam\t B\u00e1i,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t c\u1ea5p\t cao\t c\u1ee7a\t B\u1ed9\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao,\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i: trong\tth\u00e1ng\t11\tv\u00e0\t12\/1959,\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ecb\tquy\u1ebft\tquan tr\u1ecdng.\tSau\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac ph\u1ea3i\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\tl\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ed5\tNg\u00f4\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tDi\u1ec7m\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f4 l\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\t\u0111ang\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\td\u00e3\tman\t\u0111i\tt\u1eeb\tt\u1eed\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tchu\u1ed3ng c\u1ecdp. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa\tcho\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n Nam.\t\u00d4ng\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0 t\u1eadp\tk\u1ebft\tra\tB\u1eafc\tn\u0103m\t1954\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\ttheo\tt\u1eebng\tt\u1ec9nh\tqu\u00ea\tqu\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tH\u1ecd\tmang\ttheo\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tdo\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tho\u1eb7c\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ed7\t c\u1ea5t\t gi\u1ea5u\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1954\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t \u0111i\t t\u1eadp\t k\u1ebft\t ra\t B\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1960,\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u0169\t trang\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t Di\u1ec7m\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t 10.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t D\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t h\u1ecd\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai\t trong\t t\u1ec9nh\t Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i\t v\u00e0\t r\u1eebng\t U\t Minh\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ec9nh\t Ki\u00ean\t Giang\t v\u00e0\t An\t Xuy\u00ean,\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Campuchia\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7m\t l\u1ea7y\t T\u00e2y\t Nam\t B\u1ed9. N\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tnam\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tdo\td\u1ef1,\tnh\u01b0ng\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tdo\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c v\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tgi\u00e1c\tng\u1ed9,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tVi\u1ec7t","C\u1ed9ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u1edbn\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. 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T\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\tDi\u1ec7m\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tx\u1ea5u.\tTh\u00e1ng 1\/1959,\tBan\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tv\u0169\ttrang\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3","Ban\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\t15,\tth\u00e1ng\t5\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u00e0nh\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tTh\u00e1ng\t7,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u1eed\t4.000\tc\u00e1n b\u1ed9\tqu\u00ea\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a,\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ec1\tph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\t\u1edf\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0.\t\u0110\u1ebfn\tnay\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t-\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam C\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01a1\tquan\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7.\tNg\u00e0y\t8\/7\/1959\tl\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9.\t Qu\u00e2n\t du\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t h\u00e0ng\t r\u00e0o\t tr\u1ee5\t s\u1edf\t Ph\u00e1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t Vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3 Qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t (USMAAG)\t t\u1ea1i\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Bi\u00ean\t H\u00f2a\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc S\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n,\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ef1c\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\tl\u00e0\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u00e1\tDale\tBuis, s\u0129\t quan\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t ng\u00e0nh\t an\t ninh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t trung\t s\u0129\t nh\u1ea5t\t Chester Ovnand. Nh\u1ecbp\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tt\u0103ng\td\u1ea7n.\tNg\u00e0y\t5\/9\/1960,\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110\u1ea1i\th\u1ed9i\tIII\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tra\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\t\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tch\u00fat\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tn\u00e0o\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\tb\u1eb1ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\ttr\u00ean\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tc\u1ea3\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u0169\ttrang\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng. Th\u00e1ng\t 12\/1960,\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ed1\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecdp\t t\u1ea1i\t \u201cm\u1ed9t\t n\u01a1i\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\u201d\t g\u1ea7n\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Campuchia\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\tD\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t\u201cM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\u201d\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\tt\u1eeb\thai\tba\tch\u1ee5c\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u00e1ch\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquen\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t nh\u1eb1m\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t k\u1ebft\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ea7ng\t l\u1edbp\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t ph\u00e1i,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t ho\u1eb7c\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t qu\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fang\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u00e2n\t bi\u1ec7t\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t c\u00f3 tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m.\t T\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u00edn\t nhi\u1ec7m\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t Di\u1ec7m\t v\u00e0\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t kh\u1ecfi\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1c phong\t tr\u00e0o\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n,\t thanh\t ni\u00ean,\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef,\t tr\u00ed\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t ngh\u1ec7\t s\u0129,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tgi\u00e1o\td\u1ee5c,\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt,\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o,\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tc\u0169ng\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tc\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u0169\ttrang\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tCao\t\u0110\u00e0i,\tH\u00f2a\tH\u1ea3o,\tB\u00ecnh\tXuy\u00ean. Ngay\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\tD\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tM\u1ecdi\ts\u00e1ng\tki\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u\t t\u1eeb\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t C\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t D\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng,\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tl\u1eadp\tra.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn D\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tNh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\t\u201c\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tsinh\tra\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eb1m\tb\u00e1o\tcho th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t \u0111ang\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva,\tg\u1eedi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0o\tnam\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17.\tC\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1 \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t cho\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t Ch\u00ed","Thanh. C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t v\u0169\t trang\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t v\u1ec1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00e0 v\u0169\tkh\u00ed,\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tC\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y\tDi\u1ec7m\tc\u00e0ng\tm\u1ea5t\td\u1ea7n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\ttr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t tin\t c\u1eady\t v\u00e0o\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 11\/1960,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t bao\t v\u00e2y\t Dinh T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00f2i\t c\u1ea3i\t c\u00e1ch.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee9u\t tho\u00e1t\t nh\u1edd\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t trung th\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ecbp\tth\u1eddi. S\u1ee3\tr\u1eb1ng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tly\tkhai\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00fac\t d\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u1eeb\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng\t M\u1ef9\t Samuel\t Williams\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t Ph\u00e1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t Vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t Qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3 t\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tbinh\ts\u0129\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a. \u00d4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\th\u1ee3p\tl\u00fd\th\u00f3a,\tb\u1edbt\th\u00e0o\tnho\u00e1ng,\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t150.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tsao\tcho\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tsao\ty\th\u1ec7t\tl\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\tch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4\t tr\u00ean\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u.\t Trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\t Williams\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t ch\u1ed7\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a m\u1ea5t\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u1ea3\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u0129nh\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00fat\t\u00edt\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu k\u00edch. M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u0169\t c\u1ee7a\t Di\u1ec7m\t c\u0169ng\t m\u1ea5t\t h\u1ebft\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u00ec\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t \u0111ang\t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\tx\u1ea5u\t\u0111i.\tEdward\tLansdale\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1edbi\tCu\tBa trong\t B\u1ed9\t Qu\u1ed1c\t ph\u00f2ng\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3,\t quay\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t chuy\u1ebfn thanh\ttra\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tt\u1eeb\tng\u00e0y\t2\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\t14\/1\/1961.\t\u00d4ng\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t \u1edf\t Washington\t khi\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t CIA\t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t b\u00e3i\t bi\u1ec3n\t Playa\t Giron\t (V\u1ecbnh\t Con\t L\u1ee3n)\t \u1edf\t Cu\t Ba\t \u0111ang\t di\u1ec5n\t ra.\t \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t b\u1ecb\t khi\u1ec3n\t tr\u00e1ch\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t B\u1ea3n\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ec7\t tr\u00ecnh\t l\u00ean tr\u00ean\tsau\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ebd\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c\ttranh\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00fat\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0o\tDi\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. Ph\u1edbt\t l\u1edd\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1o\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Lansdale,\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea7u\t l\u00e0\t John\t Kennedy\t v\u1eabn\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t t\u0103ng\t th\u00eam\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m\t b\u00ean\t c\u1ea1nh\t Di\u1ec7m.\t Do\t v\u1eady,\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ng\u00e0y\t 30\/12\/1960,\t s\u1ed1\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00ean t\u1edbi\t 900\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t M\u1ed9t\t n\u0103m\t sau\t con\t s\u1ed1\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 3.200\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/1962,\tKennedy\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\t11.300\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tM\u1ef9\tsang\tgi\u00fap\tDi\u1ec7m. Khi\tKennedy\tb\u1ecb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\t\u1edf\tDallas,\ts\u1ed1\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t 16.300\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t Trong\t hai\t n\u0103m\t 1961\t v\u00e0\t 1962\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t 32\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9 thi\u1ec7t\t m\u1ea1ng.\t L\u1ea7u\t N\u0103m\t G\u00f3c\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t l\u1eadp\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u1ec9\t huy\t Vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t M\u1ef9\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\t (USMACV)\t thay\t cho\t Ph\u00e1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t Vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t Qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t (USMAAG)\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb l\u00f4i\tcu\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0o\tb\u00e3i\tl\u1ea7y\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.","V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t n\u00eau\t cao\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0m\t\u1edf\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tN\u0103m\t1961,\t\u00f4ng\t(ho\u1eb7c\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\tt\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng trong\tB\u1ed9\ttham\tm\u01b0u)\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\tnhan \u0111\u1ec1\tChi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t m\u00e0\t b\u00e1o\t M\u1ef9\t Herald\t Tribune \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t l\u00e0\t \u201ccu\u1ed1n\t s\u00e1ch\t gi\u00e1o\t khoa\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch,\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t kim\t ch\u1ec9 nam\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.\t Qua\t c\u00e1c\t trang\t vi\u1ebft,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p,\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tt\u1ea1i\tsao ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t l\u00ean\t tr\u00ean\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ea3i\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u00eau\thao\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tgi\u00e0nh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n. C\u0169ng\t trong\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ea3i\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u00e1c\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t cho\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t C\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u00f2n\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t ban\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111i\t qua\t L\u00e0o\t v\u00e0\t Campuchia\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u00e1nh\t xu\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u00ednh.\t\u0110o\u1ea1n\tch\u00f3t\tc\u1ee7a\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tAn\tL\u1ed9c,\tc\u00e1ch\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n 120\tkm\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc,\tn\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tC\u1ee7\tChi\tkh\u00f4ng\txa\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f4\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tb\u1eafc. 30.000\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\ttham\tgia\td\u1ef1\t\u00e1n\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ch\u00e0o\t m\u1eebng\t T\u1ebft\t n\u0103m\t 1963\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t vi\u1ebft\t b\u00e0i\t \u201cN\u0103m m\u1edbi,\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tm\u1edbi\u201d\t\u0111\u0103ng\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e1o\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n,\tn\u00eau\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\tn\u0103m\tqua\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111ang\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tv\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o.\t\u201cM\u1ed7i\tkhi\txu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tta\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1edbi.\tCh\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t l\u00e0\t m\u00f9a\t xu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t lo\u1ea1i\u201d.\t \u201cT\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1i\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t ti\u1ebfn\t d\u1ea7n\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t d\u1ec5\t ch\u1ecbu\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ea1nh\t ph\u00fac.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n\tNam,\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u00f4ng\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1. M\u1ef9\tchi\t1,5\ttri\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u00f4la\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tb\u00f9\tnh\u00ecn\ttrong\tkhi\th\u1ecd\td\u1ea5n s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t v\u0169ng\t l\u1ea7y\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u00f4n\t v\u00f9i\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\u201d.\t Mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc,\t theo\t l\u1eddi\t Gi\u00e1p,\t s\u1ebd","kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t qu\u00ean\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t v\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u201cth\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u00e0\u201d.\t \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3:\t\u201cTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00fang\tta\u201d. C\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t c\u00e0ng\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t t\u1ed3i\t t\u1ec7.\t Di\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng\ttrong\tc\u01a1n\tho\u1ea3ng\tlo\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecf\tt\u00f9\thay\t\u0111\u00e0y\t\u0111i\tbi\u1ec7t\tx\u1ee9\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai\td\u00f9\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1edbi h\u00e9\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t l\u1eadp.\t C\u00e1c\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1eb1n\t nh\u1eb1n\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t chuy\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecbp\t v\u00e0\t binh\t l\u00ednh\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3.\tTr\u1eadn\t\u1ea4p\tB\u1eafc\tng\u00e0y\t2\/1\/1963\ttrong\tt\u1ec9nh\t\u0110\u1ecbnh\tT\u01b0\u1eddng\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tTh\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00ed\t d\u1ee5.\t H\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t 2.000\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 7\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t m\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u1eb3n\t hoi\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 514\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ed1\t th\u1ee7\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0ng\t mang\t t\u00ean\t \u1ea4p\t B\u1eafc d\u1ecdc\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t k\u00eanh\t d\u00e0i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2y\t s\u1ed1\t r\u01b0\u1ee1i.\t L\u00ednh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t gi\u1eef\t v\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed,\t h\u1ea1 n\u0103m\t tr\u1ef1c\t th\u0103ng\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eafn\t thi\u1ec7t\t h\u1ea1i\t ch\u00edn\t chi\u1ebfc\t kh\u00e1c,\t b\u1eafn\t th\u1ee7ng\t v\u1ecf\t xe\t b\u1ecdc\t th\u00e9p M.113\t\u0111i\ty\u1ec3m\th\u1ed9,\tgi\u1ebft\tph\u00e1o\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tuy\thi\u1ebfp\tl\u00e1i\txe.\tL\u00ednh\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu ti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean.\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tgi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\t200\tl\u00ednh\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a,\tba\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tM\u1ef9. Qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tkhi\tg\u1eb7p\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tg\u1ed3m\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1eeb\tmi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o,\tt\u1ecf\tra\tho\u1ea3ng\ts\u1ee3,\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed3\ttan\tr\u00e3. B\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u00e1ch\tth\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t Di\u1ec7m\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t kh\u00f4ng\t ki\u00ean\t nh\u1eabn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1eefa.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t ho\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt\tgi\u00e1o\tm\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t1963\tc\u00e0ng\tkh\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tN\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef7\tni\u1ec7m\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\t2587\tng\u00e0y\tPh\u1eadt\t\u0110\u1ea3n,\tDi\u1ec7m\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea5m\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u1eadt\tt\u1eed di\u1ec5n\tra\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e1m\tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tmang\ttheo\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u1edd\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tph\u00e1o.\tNg\u00e0y 8\/5\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u00ecn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tt\u1ee5\tt\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e0i\tph\u00e1t\tthanh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 \u1edf\t Hu\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t ki\u00ean\t quy\u1ebft\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t gi\u1ea3i\t t\u00e1n.\t L\u00ednh\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t b\u1eafn\t x\u1ea3\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft\tt\u00e1m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau,\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u00ecn\tPh\u1eadt\tt\u1eed\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\t\u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t xin\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f2i\t b\u1ed3i\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t cho\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.\tC\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ttuy\u1ec7t\tth\u1ef1c\tn\u1ed5\tra\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\ttr\u00ean\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a, qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\thuy\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p,\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ea3 ch\u00f3\tnghi\u1ec7p\tv\u1ee5\tv\u00e0\th\u01a1i\tcay. Ng\u00e0y\t 11\/6\/1963,\t H\u00f2a\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t 73\t tu\u1ed5i\t Th\u00edch\t Qu\u1ea3ng\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t d\u1eabn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7\t t\u1eed\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ph\u1ed1\t Phan\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Ph\u00f9ng\t \u1edf\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t con\t m\u1eaft\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t s\u01b0\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed5\t x\u0103ng\t v\u00e0o\t Th\u00edch\t Qu\u1ea3ng\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1eadt\t di\u00eam\t x\u00f2e l\u1eeda\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1ef1\tthi\u00eau,\tl\u1ea5y\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tbi\u1ec3u\tth\u1ecb\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\td\u00e3\tman c\u1ee7a\tDi\u1ec7m.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tv\u1ee5\tt\u1ef1\tt\u1eed\tkh\u00e1c\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u1ea3y\tra.\tNh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tkhi\u1ebfp\ts\u1ee3, c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tr\u00f5\tc\u1ea3nh\tt\u1ef1\tthi\u00eau\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111i\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\ttrong\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n\th\u00ecnh.\tDi\u1ec7m\tlu\u00f4n\tngoan\tc\u1ed1,\tc\u00f2n\tt\u1ecf\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\th\u01a1n.\tGi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t8, Di\u1ec7m\t ban\t b\u1ed1\t thi\u1ebft\t qu\u00e2n\t lu\u1eadt,\t t\u1ea1m\t ng\u1eebng\t m\u1ecdi\t quy\u1ec1n\t t\u1ef1\t do\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ed9ng.\t B\u00e0\t Nhu,\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a\t c\u1ee3t\t t\u1ee5c\t t\u0129u\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ee5\t t\u1ef1\t thi\u00eau.\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Nhu\t gi\u00fap\t anh\t gia\t t\u0103ng","c\u00e1c\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tt\u00edn\t\u0111\u1ed3\tPh\u1eadt\tgi\u00e1o.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tc\u0169ng\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\th\u1ee9a\th\u1eb9n\tk\u00edn\t\u0111\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9\tM\u1ef9\tm\u1edbi\tl\u00e0\tHenry\tCabot\tLodge b\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t qua\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t CIA\t Lucien\t Conein\t truy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ea1t,\t Tr\u1ea7n\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u00f4n\t v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t V\u0103n\t Minh\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t nh\u00f3m\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u00ednh\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0y\t1\/11\/1963,\th\u1ecd\tgi\u1ebft\thai\tanh\tem\tDi\u1ec7m,\tNhu. Di\u1ec7m\t ch\u1ebft,\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng\t h\u1ebft\t s\u1ee9c\t l\u1ed9n\t x\u1ed9n. Trong\tl\u00fac\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh\t\u0111ang\ttranh\tgi\u00e0nh\tnhau\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tquy\u1ec1n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed1 l\u1eadp\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh,\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t n\u1ea3n\t l\u00f2ng,\t th\u00ec\t Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn\t \u1edf\t n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n.\t C\u00f2n\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tth\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ee9c\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tv\u00f9ng\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tban\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00f2n ban\t\u0111\u00eam\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng. [1]\tL\u00ea\tDu\u1ea9n\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1907\t(BT). [2]\tL\u00ea\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tTh\u1ecd\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1911\t(BT). [3]\tNguy\u1ec5n\tCh\u00ed\tThanh\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1914\tt\u1ea1i\tTh\u1eeba\tThi\u00ean\tHu\u1ebf\t(BT).","\u201cCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\ttri\u1ebft\tgia\tm\u1edbi\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\u201d \t N\u0103m\t 1964,\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t m\u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t quy\t m\u00f4\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t tham\t gia. Th\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u1ebfu\tch\u1ec9\tb\u1eb1ng\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u1ee3i\tph\u1ea9m\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\ttrang\tb\u1ecb. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u0103ng\t th\u00eam\t kh\u1ed1i\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t cho mi\u1ec1n\tNam.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201c\u0110\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\thi\u1ebfu\tchi\u1ebfn\tM\u1ef9\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p v\u0169\t trang\t v\u00e0o\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\u201d.\t \u00d4ng\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t John\t Kennedy\t ch\u1ebft\t r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t k\u1ebf\t nhi\u1ec7m\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\t vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t M\u1ef9.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y\t Johnson\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u01a1n\t g\u00ec\t Kennedy.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n.\tKho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m\t1964\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tba\ts\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\ts\u00e1t\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t80 km,\t khi\t n\u00e0o\t mu\u1ed1n,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n,\t tung\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o\tn\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00f4.\tGi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t4,\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi\tnh\u00e0\tb\u00e1o\tAustralia\t-Wilfred\tS.\tBurchett\t-\tv\u1eeba \u0111i\tth\u0103m\tv\u00f9ng\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u1ec1,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:\t\u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng\tquan\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tb\u1ea5t\tch\u1ea5p\ts\u1ef1 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c\u00e1o\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t vi\t ph\u1ea1m\t hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ngay\t khi\t m\u1ef1c\t ch\u01b0a\t r\u00e1o\t b\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t v\u00e0\t nham\t hi\u1ec3m\u201d\t nh\u1eb1m\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t M\u1ef9\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t L\u00e0o, Campuchia\tv\u00e0\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tDi\u1ec7m\t-\tNhu s\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tb\u00f9\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tl\u1ed9n\tlung\ttung. \u00d4ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ed9i\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u201ckh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1eefng\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00f4i\t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1m\t v\u00e0o\t quan\t th\u1ea7y\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t t\u1edb\t ngoan ngo\u00e3n\u201d. \u0110i\t xa\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u1ed1\t gi\u00e1c\t vi\u1ec7c\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Lyndon","Johnson\t c\u1eed\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Maxwell\t Taylor\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t s\u1ee9\t m\u1edbi\t t\u1ea1i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a, ch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\t\u201cchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t Taylor\t c\u1ee9\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t r\u1eb1ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t trong 18\t th\u00e1ng.\t \u00d4ng\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t Taylor\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t nh\u01b0\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Ph\u00e1p\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t l\u1eadp\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t li\u1ec7t\t k\u00ea\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t ch\u1ec9\t trong\t n\u1eeda\t n\u0103m\t Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tg\u1ea7n\t14.000\ttr\u1eadn\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ecf,\tsan\tph\u1eb3ng\t400\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tb\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tb\u1ee9c\tr\u00fat 550\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tb\u1ed1t\tkh\u00e1c,\tgi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t42.000\tl\u00ednh\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tv\u00e0\tlo\u1ea1i\tkh\u1ecfi\tv\u00f2ng\tchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\t 30.000\t t\u00ean\t kh\u00e1c,\t 170\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eafn\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0\t 500\t l\u00ednh\t M\u1ef9\t b\u1ecb\t gi\u1ebft,\t b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\ts\u1ed1ng.\tAi\tmu\u1ed1n\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ed1\tli\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t l\u01b0\u1edbt\t qua\t c\u00e1c\t ngu\u1ed3n\t tin\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u0169ng\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u00f5\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y.\tN\u0103m\t1963,\t489\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tho\u1eb7c\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1ebft,\tt\u1ee9c\tnhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\tb\u1ed1n\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tKho\u1ea3ng\t16.500\tl\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tc\u1ee7a\tWashington\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t500\ttri\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u00f4la. Cu\u1ed9c\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t ch\u1edd\t d\u1ecbp\t leo\t thang\t do\t c\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t do\t th\u00e1m\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3 t\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t \u201cnhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t Desoto\u201d\t nh\u1eb1m\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u00e1c\t t\u00e0u\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t ch\u1edf\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf cho\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1ea1m\tra\u0111a\tven bi\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u1eed\tkh\u00e1c,\tghi\tc\u00e1c\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tngo\u00e0i\tbi\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t bi\u1ec7t\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t.\t Ba\t ng\u00e0y\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t b\u1ecb\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t, Kennedy\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tb\u1ed5\tsung\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\t\u201cK\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tt\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn\t34-A\tho\u1eb7c\tOPLAN\t34-A\u201d\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tnh\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i\tbi\u1ec7t\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tm\u00ecn\tph\u00e1\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ed1ng,\tc\u00e1c\tkho h\u00e0ng\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tkh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ed1c\tUlysses\tGrant\tSharp\tJr.\t-\tT\u01b0\tl\u1ec7nh\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tTh\u00e1i\tB\u00ecnh\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\t- ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t h\u00e0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1eabu\t h\u1ea1m\t Ticonderoga\t x\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u1ecbnh\t B\u1eafc\t B\u1ed9. Trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u00f3,\t t\u00e0u\t khu\t tr\u1ee5c\t Maddox\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trang\t b\u1ecb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t thi\u1ebft\t b\u1ecb\t do th\u00e1m\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u1eed\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t.\tL\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u00eam\tt\u1ed1i,\tng\u00e0y\t30\tr\u1ea1ng\t31\/7\/1964, m\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5\tOPLAN\t34-A\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\thai\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tnh\u1ecf\tH\u00f2n\tM\u00ea\tngo\u00e0i\tkh\u01a1i\tt\u1ec9nh\tThanh H\u00f3a\tv\u00e0\tH\u00f2n\tNg\u01b0\tngo\u00e0i\tkh\u01a1i\tt\u1ec9nh\tNgh\u1ec7\tAn.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tc\u00f3\t6\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tng\u01b0\tl\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t SWIFT\t (chim\t \u00e9n),\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t bi\u1ec7t\t k\u00edch\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o,\t nh\u01b0ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1eafn\t ph\u00e1\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3.\t T\u00e0u\t Maddox\t \u0111\u1eadu\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t truy\u1ec1n\t tin\t b\u1eb1ng ra\u0111a\tv\u00e0\tradio. C\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u00e2n\t bi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tDesoto\tv\u00e0\tOPLAN\t34-A.\tTi\u1ebfp\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c t\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tSWIFT,\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tnghe\ttr\u1ed9m\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u1eed\ttr\u00ean\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox\tcho\tbi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111ang\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u0169a.\tL\u00fac","\u0111\u00f3\tMaddox\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1ch\tH\u00f2n\tM\u00ea\tkho\u1ea3ng\t5\tkm\t-\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tm\u00e0\tOPLAN\t34-A \u0111ang\t nh\u1eb1m\t v\u00e0o\t -\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 22\t km.\t Thuy\u1ec1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng John\tHerrick\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u0169a c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u1eb1m\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00e0u\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u1ea5p\ttr\u00ean\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttu\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec5u\tch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\t2\/8,\tba\tt\u00e0u\ttu\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec5u\tnh\u1ecf\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox,\tHerrick b\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tqua\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e0i\txin\tch\u1ec9\thuy\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\th\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1eabu\th\u1ea1m\tTiconderoga ph\u00e1i\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t y\u1ec3m\t tr\u1ee3.\t Khi\t t\u00e0u\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1ea7n\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00e0u\t Maddox\t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c\t km,\t Herrick\t n\u1ed5\t s\u00fang.\t T\u00e0u\t ph\u00f3ng\t l\u00f4i\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t b\u1eafn\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t li\u00ean\t 12,7\t mm v\u00e0\tph\u00f3ng\tba\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00f4i\tnh\u01b0ng\thai\tqu\u1ea3\ttr\u01b0\u1ee3t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau,\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u1ea3\tth\u1ee9\tba\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed5. T\u00e0u\tMaddox\tb\u1eafn\ttr\u00fang\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1eafm\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t.\tBa\tm\u00e1y\tbay F-8E\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1eabu\th\u1ea1m\tTiconderoga\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tk\u1ecbp\tth\u1eddi,\tbay\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tb\u1eafn\t\u0111u\u1ed5i hai\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tkh\u00e1c\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9.\tThi\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox\tl\u00e0\t\u1edf\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng\tb\u1ecb\ttr\u00fang\tm\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tli\u00ean\tthanh\t12,7\tmm. Khi\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Lyndon\t Johnson\t nghe\t phong\t thanh\t tin\t t\u00e0u\t Maddox\t b\u1ecb t\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng,\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ts\u00e1ng\ts\u1edbm\t2\/8,\ttheo\tm\u00fai\tgi\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a Washington,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u00e1c\t b\u1ecf\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn\t tr\u1ea3\t \u0111\u0169a\t nh\u01b0ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t do\t th\u00e1m Desoto\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e0u\tkhu\ttr\u1ee5c\tn\u1eefa\tl\u00e0\tt\u00e0u\tC.\tTurner\tJoy.\t\u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c\tSharp\tch\u1ec9\thuy\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tTh\u00e1i\tB\u00ecnh\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u1ea1\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\thai\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox\tv\u00e0 C.\tTurner\tJoy\tban\tng\u00e0y\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec3n\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\t12\tkm\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 7\t km\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u201ct\u1ef1\t do\t l\u01b0u\t th\u00f4ng\t tr\u00ean\t bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u00f3,\t c\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t OPLAN\t 34-A\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c,\t c\u00f3\t hai\t l\u1ea7n\t x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\tv\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec3n\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a,\tb\u1eafn\tph\u00e1\tc\u00e1c c\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tra\u0111a\t\u1edf\tm\u0169i\tVinh\tS\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00e1c\t\u1edf\tC\u1eeda\tR\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y\t 4\/8,\t h\u1ed3i\t 19\t gi\u1edd\t Herrick\t tr\u00ean\t t\u00e0u\t Maddox\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tin\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c\tAn\tninh\tQu\u1ed1c\tgia\t(NSA)\tcho\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghe\ttr\u1ed9m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t Hai\t t\u00e0u\t Maddox\t v\u00e0\t C.\t Turner\t Joy\t n\u1ed5i\t c\u00f2i\t b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Binh\t s\u0129\t tr\u00ean\t t\u00e0u\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t Kho\u1ea3ng\t 20\t gi\u1edd,\t thuy\u1ec1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Herrick\tl\u1ea1i\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tTiconderoga\tph\u00e1i\tm\u00e1y\tbay\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3.\tCh\u1ec9\tm\u1ea5y\tph\u00fat\tsau, ra\u0111a\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tth\u00eam\tc\u00f3\tba\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tn\u1eefa\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1ea7n\tt\u00e0u\tM\u1ef9.\tL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3\t tr\u1eddi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t m\u00e2y,\t b\u00f3ng\t t\u1ed1i\t d\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t tr\u00ean\t khu\t v\u1ef1c.\t Kho\u1ea3ng\t 22\t gi\u1edd,\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u1ecb\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00f3ng\t\u00e2m\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\thai ch\u1ee5c\t t\u00e0u\t ph\u00f3ng\t l\u00f4i\t n\u1ed5\t s\u00fang\t v\u00e0o\t hai\t t\u00e0u\t m\u00e1y.\t Hai\t t\u00e0u\t d\u1eadp\t d\u1ec1nh\t quay\t m\u0169i nh\u01b0ng\tc\u00e1c\tkh\u1ea9u\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e1c\ttr\u00ean\tt\u00e0u\tv\u1eabn\tn\u1ed5\ts\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tsong\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau c\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1eb7n\tt\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecbch.\tThuy\u1ec1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tC.\tTurner\tJoy\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f3i \u0111en\tb\u1ed1c\tl\u00ean,\tsau\thai\tti\u1ebfng\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng.\tC\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\ttr\u00ean\tt\u00e0u M\u1ef9\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1eafm\thai,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tba\tt\u00e0u\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00f4i\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t.","Th\u1ef1c\t ra,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tra\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t cho\t bi\u1ebft\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0o\t li\u00ean can\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecbch\thay\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\tti\u1ebfng s\u00fang\tn\u1ed5.\tNh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea1ch\ts\u00f3ng\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tm\u00e1y\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u1ecb\ts\u00f3ng\t\u00e2m\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m,\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u1ef1c\tra\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tdo\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tt\u00e0u\tM\u1ef9\thay\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e0n\tc\u00e1\theo!\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t d\u1ef1\t ki\u1ebfn.\t C\u00f3\t \u00edt\t ch\u1ee9ng\t c\u1ee9\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\t hay\t kh\u00f4ng.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ec5\t m\u1eebng\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t ng\u00e0y\t 7\/8,\t sau\t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\t oanh\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t ba\t ng\u00e0y\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00f3,\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ch\u00fac\t m\u1eebng\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t t\u00e0u\t chi\u1ebfn\t M\u1ef9\t ra kh\u1ecfi\th\u1ea3i\tph\u1eadn\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u00e1m\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y 2\/8\tch\u1ed1ng\tt\u00e0u\tMaddox\tho\u1eb7c\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tth\u1ee9\thai\tng\u00e0y\t4\/8. T\u1ea1i\tWashington,\tl\u00fac\t9\tgi\u1edd\t20\tph\u00fat,\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tJohnson\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t ng\u00e0y\t 4\/8\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t tr\u1ea3\t \u0111\u0169a\t b\u1eb1ng\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t Pierce\t Arrow (M\u0169i\tt\u00ean\txuy\u00ean).\t\u00d4ng\tg\u1eb7p\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\thai\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\t\u1edf\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i,\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tcho h\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tb\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f3.\tT\u1ed1i\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3 khi\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e0i\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh:\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\u201d\t th\u00ec\t c\u00e1c\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t Crusader\t F-8,\t Skyraider\t A-1, Skyhawk\t A-4\t c\u1ea5t\t c\u00e1nh\t t\u1eeb\t hai\t h\u00e0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1eabu\t h\u1ea1m\t Ticonderoga\t v\u00e0 Constellation\t \u0111\u00e3\t xu\u1ea5t\t k\u00edch\t 64\t l\u1ea7n\t nh\u1eb1m\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng\t160\tkm\td\u1ecdc\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tv\u1ecbnh\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9.\tM\u00e1y\tbay\tM\u1ef9\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y, l\u00e0m\t h\u01b0\t h\u1ea1i\t g\u1ea7n\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1eeda\t s\u1ed1\t t\u00e0u\t ph\u00f3ng\t l\u00f4i\t c\u1ee7a\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t,\t ph\u00e1\t h\u1ee7y\t m\u1ed9t\t kho x\u0103ng\t\u1edf\tPh\u00fac\tL\u1ee3i\tch\u1ee9a\tg\u1ea7n\t10%\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\td\u1ef1\ttr\u1eef\tch\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed1t\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tdi\u1ec7t\tb\u1ea3y c\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tph\u00f2ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tVinh. C\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tM\u1ef9\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tr\u1eb1ng\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u1eafn\tph\u00e1\t\u0111\u00f3,\thai\tm\u00e1y\tbay M\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\th\u01b0\th\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\thai\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tkh\u00e1c\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ea1.\tPhi\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\thai\tchi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb\th\u1ea1\tl\u00e0\tEverett\tAlvarez.\tB\u1ecb\tg\u00e3y\tl\u01b0ng\ttrong\tkhi\td\u00f9\tb\u1eadt\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u00e1y\tbay,\t\u00f4ng\tr\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1eb7t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00f9\tbinh.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ea3\tn\u0103m\t1973,\tg\u1ea7n\t9\tn\u0103m sau\t khi\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eafn\t r\u01a1i.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u1ed1\t c\u00e1o\t M\u1ef9\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ean\t \u201cv\u1eeba\t \u0103n\t c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1eeba\t la\t l\u00e0ng\u201d\t v\u00e0\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u0169\t trang\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u00e2y\t cho\t \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng\tthi\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1i\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tL\u1ea7u\tN\u0103m\tG\u00f3c\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i c\u00f3\t8\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\th\u01b0\th\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y\t 10\/8\/1964,\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t M\u1ef9\t b\u1ecf\t phi\u1ebfu\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\tV\u1ecbnh\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9\tdo\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tJohnson\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u,\tcho\tph\u00e9p\td\u00f9ng\tm\u1ecdi\tbi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tl\u00f9i\tm\u1ecdi\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u0169\ttrang\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t nh\u1eb1m\t ng\u0103n\t c\u1ea3n\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u00e1c\u2026\t k\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3\t d\u00f9ng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1.\t Theo\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t Wayne\t Morse,\t ngh\u1ecb\t quy\u1ebft\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tT\u1ea1i\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\thai\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tph\u1ea3n","\u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t Wayne\t Morse,\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t bang\t Oregon\t v\u00e0\t Ernest\t Gruening, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tbang\tAlaska. V\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u00eau\t \u0111\u00e3i\t k\u1ef7\t ni\u1ec7m\t ng\u00e0y\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tn\u00eau\tr\u00f5\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tph\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng\tnguy\tc\u01a1\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e2y\tm\u1ea5y\tth\u00e1ng.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u00fac\tm\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea3ng\tNh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tD\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tmi\u1ec1n Nam\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00ean\tc\u1ea3m\t\u01a1n\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1964,\tsau\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tV\u1ecbnh\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tnhanh nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111\u1ed9\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t \u00d4ng\t v\u1eabn\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t tr\u00e1nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00e2n\t s\u1ee9c\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t l\u00fac\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Tr\u00ean\t cao nguy\u00ean\t mi\u1ec1n\t Trung,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t g\u00e2y\t \u00e1p\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t mi\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng\tn\u00fai\t\u1edf\td\u1ecdc\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tS\u01a1n\tg\u1ea7n\tPleiku\tv\u00e0\tAn\tKh\u00ea\t\u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2ng\t c\u1eaft\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u00f4i.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t t\u00ednh\t r\u1eb1ng:\t M\u1ef9\t g\u1eedi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n\t sang\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t gi\u1eef\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t H\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t 600.000\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t t\u0103ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng\t cho\t 500.000\t l\u00ednh\t ng\u1ee5y\t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\t100.000\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1 200.000\t qu\u00e2n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t m\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t tr\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ed9\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau,\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c c\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\t\u1edf\tL\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tCampuchia.\t\u00d4ng\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tba\tch\u1ecdi\tm\u1ed9t n\u1ebfu\tc\u1ea7n.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb,\t\u00f4ng\tph\u00e1i\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t325\tr\u1eddi\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1ef1c\t\u1edf\tVinh v\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tcao\tnguy\u00ean\tNam\tTrung\tB\u1ed9. M\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\t1965,\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tc\u00f3\thai\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh.\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0,\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1ee1\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u1edbi\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\ttheo\t\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4.\tTh\u1ee9\thai\tl\u00e0,\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\ttheo\t\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t L\u00ea\t Du\u1ea9n\t v\u00e0\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t Ch\u00ed\t Thanh,\t n\u00f3i\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111i,\t g\u1eedi\t qu\u00e2n\t ch\u00ednh\t quy mi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t M\u1ef9\t t\u0103ng\t l\u1ee5c\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t th\u1ee9\t ba\t l\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t quy\t m\u00f4\t l\u1edbn\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\tNam. T\u01b0\u1edbng\t M\u1ef9\t William\t C.\t Westmoreland\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t t\u1eeb\t th\u00e1ng\t 6\/1964 v\u1edbi\tdanh\tngh\u0129a\tPh\u00f3\tT\u01b0\tl\u1ec7nh\t\u1ee6y\tban\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tM\u1ef9\t(USMACV).\tSau\tkhi\tnh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c,\t\u00f4ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tg\u1eedi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\thai\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tM\u1ef9\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00e0\tN\u1eb5ng.\tNg\u00e0y\t8\/3\/1965,\tqu\u00e1\t9\tgi\u1edd\ts\u00e1ng,\tl\u1eef\t\u0111o\u00e0n 9\t l\u00ednh\t th\u1ee7y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ed9\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t l\u00ean\t b\u00e3i\t bi\u1ec3n\t \u0110\u00e0\t N\u1eb5ng\t gi\u01b0\u01a1ng\t cao\t c\u1edd\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\tB\u1ed1n\tl\u0129nh\tM\u1ef9\ttr\u01b0\u01a1ng\tkh\u1ea9u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u00f3\tghi\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1eef: \u201cHoan\t ngh\u00eanh\t l\u00ednh\t th\u1ee7y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ed9\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\u201d.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t l\u00ednh\t th\u1ee7y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u1ef1c","l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1ea7n\t 4\t n\u0103m. V\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f2n\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u00e1ng\t3\/1973.\tS\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\t Johnson\t cho\t ph\u00e9p,\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t S\u1ea5m\t r\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ecdc\ttr\u00ean\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tD\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\tT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0m\tm\u00e3n\tnguy\u1ec7n\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00ednh th\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh:\t\u201cB\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1eafm\tch\u1eafc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tr\u1ed3i\u201d. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tk\u1ecbch\tli\u1ec7t\tl\u00ean\t\u00e1n\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eabm\tm\u00e1u\t\u1edf\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00eau\tc\u00e2u\th\u1ecfi:\tT\u1ea1i\tsao M\u1ef9\tph\u00e1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf?\t\u201cAi\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u0169a?\t[\u2026]\tB\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t \u1edf\t t\u1eadn\t b\u00ean\t kia\t Th\u00e1i\t B\u00ecnh\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t [\u2026]\t hay\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tquy\u1ec1n\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7\tthi\u00eang\tli\u00eang\t[\u2026]\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t D\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam?\u201d.\t \u00d4ng\t n\u00f3i\t ti\u1ebfp:\t \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ednh\t l\u1ea7m.\t H\u1ecd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t xoay\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\u201d. Trong\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1965,\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t l\u00fac\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Qu\u00e2n\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y.\tVi\u1ec7c\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u1ed3\t\u1ea1t\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tl\u1edbn\tl\u1ee5c\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0o\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tkhi\u1ebfn V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t trong\t t\u1ea7m\t tay.\t Hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecfa\t l\u1ef1c\t M\u1ef9\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t t\u00ednh\t c\u01a1\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t M\u1ef9\t l\u00e0\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u0103ng\ttr\u00ean\tt\u1edd\tH\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\t-\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tl\u00fd\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tv\u1ea1ch\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\ttrong\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\tba\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n.\tGiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t\tt\u1eeb\t1954\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1959, khi\tM\u1ef9\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tth\u1ee9 hai\t t\u1eeb\t 1960\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5\t Di\u1ec7m\t khi\t M\u1ef9\t c\u1ed1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam C\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\t\u0111ang\tchao\t\u0111\u1ea3o,\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t1963\ttrong\tkhi\tt\u00ecm\tng\u01b0\u1eddi thay\t th\u1ebf\t Di\u1ec7m\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ebft\t v\u00e0\t M\u1ef9\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc. 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Hai\t ng\u00e0y\t sau,\t 3.000\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t L\u1eef\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t Kh\u00f4ng\t v\u1eadn\t 173d\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n Australia\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\ttr\u1ee3\tl\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t v\u00f9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t khu\t D\t c\u00e1ch\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t 32\t km\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t b\u1eafc\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t t\u00ecm Vi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tM\u1ef9\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tT\u00ecm\tv\u00e0\tdi\u1ec7t\tnh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\t sau\t ba\t ng\u00e0y\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t g\u1eb7p\t \u0111\u1ecbch,","kh\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ea3.\tNh\u01b0ng\tM\u1ef9\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00ednh\tch\u1ebft, ch\u00edn\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tb\u1ed1n\tl\u00ednh\tAustralia. M\u1ed9t\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\t \u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t v\u1ec1\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\t c\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\t v\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tWestmoreland\t\u0111\u00e3\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tt\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn\tPlei\tMe\tt\u1eeb\t19\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t27\/10. Trong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1eadp\tk\u00edch\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tM\u1ef9\t\u1edf\tcao\tnguy\u00ean.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm T\u00e2y\tNguy\u00ean\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tti\u1ebfn\tra\tv\u00f9ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\tmi\u1ec1n\tTrung\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u00f4i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam C\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tchi\u1ebfm\tc\u1ea3\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\t\u1edf\tPlei Me\t c\u00e1ch\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 350km\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t c\u00f3\t 400\t l\u00ednh\t mi\u1ec1n\t n\u00fai\t cao nguy\u00ean\tv\u00e0\t12\tl\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9.\tKhi\tqu\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tPlei\tMe\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f2n\tcho\tM\u1ef9\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u00f4\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tl\u00ean\tth\u1eb3ng,\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\ttr\u1ea1i\tPlei Me\t nh\u1edd\t ti\u1ebfp\t vi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t v\u00e0\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t M\u1ef9\t y\u1ec3m\t tr\u1ee3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t lui c\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ee3t\txung\tphong\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\tTrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t33\tc\u1ee7a\tGi\u00e1p.\tPh\u00eda\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o\t\u0111en\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tch\u00ednh\tquy\tt\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c\tkaki,\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u0169\tc\u1ee9ng\tng\u1ee5y\ttrang\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u1ecf voi,\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00fang\tt\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tAK47\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4,\t\u0111eo\tt\u00fai\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tl\u1ef1u\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tc\u00e1n g\u1ed7.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u1ee3\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f3\ts\u00fang\tli\u00ean\tthanh\t12,7\tmm\tv\u00e0\ts\u00fang\tph\u00f3ng\tr\u1ed1c k\u00e9t\t RPG-2.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t bao\t v\u00e2y\t tr\u1ea1i\t Plei\t Me\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t g\u1ea7n\t m\u1ed9t\t tu\u1ea7n\t l\u1ec5\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t khi t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Westmoreland\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t S\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t K\u1ef5\t binh\t kh\u00f4ng\t v\u1eadn\t s\u1ed1\t 1\t m\u1edbi\t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9\t sang\t l\u00ean\t Plei\t Me\t \u1ee9ng\t c\u1ee9u.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t 435\t tr\u1ef1c\t th\u0103ng\t ch\u1edf,\t l\u00ednh\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t k\u1ef5 binh\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t l\u00ednh\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t nh\u1edd\t h\u1ecfa\t l\u1ef1c\t \u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t lui\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t ng\u00e0y\t 26\/10.\t Chu\t Huy\t M\u00e2n\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t r\u00fat\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\t th\u00e1nh\u201d\t Ia \u0110r\u0103ng\t \u1edf\t t\u00e2y\t nam\t Pleiku\t g\u1ea7n\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Campuchia\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t h\u1ebbo\t l\u00e1nh\t m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t l\u00ednh\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t d\u00e1m\t v\u00e0o.\t Hai\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t binh c\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tthu\u1ed9c\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t325\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111ang\ttr\u00fa\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\t\u0111ang\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ea1i. 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Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t 27\t v\u00e0\t 28\/4\/1966,\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t phi\u00ean\t h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u00ecnh\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t di\u1ec5n\t bi\u1ebfn\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00e0\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng","m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u1ed1ng\tM\u1ef9\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u00edch.\t\u00d4ng\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t,\t t\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ea1m\t th\u1eddi\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\t du\t k\u00edch.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 22\/12,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u1edbi\t L\u00ea\t Du\u1ea9n\t d\u1ef1\t l\u1ec5\t k\u1ef7\t ni\u1ec7m\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i;\tc\u00f9ng\ttrong\tth\u00e1ng,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi\tph\u1ecfng\tv\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\tDecornoy,\tph\u00f3ng\tvi\u00ean b\u00e1o\t Le\t Monde.\t Trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi\t ph\u1ecfng\t v\u1ea5n\t su\u1ed1t\t hai\t ti\u1ebfng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t h\u1ed3, Decornoy\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\ttr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tvui\tv\u1ebb,\tph\u1ea5n\tch\u1ea5n\tph\u00e1t\tbi\u1ec3u\tc\u00e1c lu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tsay\ts\u01b0a\tli\u1ec1n\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ea1ch,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\tl\u1ea1i\tng\u1eaft\th\u01a1i.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tnh\u1eefng\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tcau\tc\u00f3,\tg\u1eaft\tg\u1ecfng,\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tD\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eafng\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1, v\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9.\tM\u1eb7t\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\tt\u1ec9nh,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tph\u00e1 l\u00ean\tc\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u0103n\tv\u1ebb\tb\u1eb1ng\tti\u1ebfng\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tt\u1ebf\tnh\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n \u00fd\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00f4gic\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e0i\tn\u0103ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00ea\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00e2u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 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Trong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\tIa\t\u0110r\u0103ng,\tc\u00e1c\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tch\u00ednh\tquy\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1eadn\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a.\tTh\u00e1ng\t6\/1966,\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n 324B\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ec7nh\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t khu\t phi\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00f2ng\t chi\u1ebfm\t Qu\u1ea3ng\t Tr\u1ecb\t thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c,\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t341\tt\u1eeb L\u00e0o\t ti\u1ebfn\t sang\t t\u1ec9nh\t Th\u1eeba\t Thi\u00ean\t Hu\u1ebf.\t V\u00f9ng\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t hi\u1ec3m\t tr\u1edf,\t giao th\u00f4ng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n,\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u00e3y\t n\u00fai\t ch\u1ea1y\t ngang\t t\u1eeb\t L\u00e0o\t ra\t bi\u1ec3n\t \u0110\u00f4ng,\t ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ec9nh\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t t\u1eeb\t \u0110\u00e0\t N\u1eb5ng\t tr\u1edf\t v\u00e0o.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\t giao\t th\u00f4ng\t ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y\td\u1ecdc\tt\u1eeb\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tNam\tl\u00e0\tQu\u1ed1c\tl\u1ed9\t1,\thai\tchi\u1ec1u\tqua\t\u0111\u00e8o\tH\u1ea3i\tV\u00e2n\tquanh\tco,","d\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ed9ng\t gi\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t r\u1ea5t\t thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ee5c\t k\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\t\u0111\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\tl\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3 v\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00e2y\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\tgiao\ttranh\tn\u00e0o quan\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u0111ai\tc\u1ee7a\tnhau,\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t nh\u1ecf\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t lay\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u01b0\t lu\u1eadn\t M\u1ef9.\t R\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t nh\u1eb1m\t gi\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Westmoreland\tm\u1edf\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tIrving\ttrong\tt\u1ec9nh\tB\u00ecnh\t\u0110\u1ecbnh.\tK\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp l\u00e0\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Attleboro\t kh\u00e1\t t\u1ed1n\t k\u00e9m\t v\u1ec1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00e0\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\ttrong\tt\u1ec9nh\tT\u00e2y\tNinh\ttrong\tth\u00e1ng\t10\/1966\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\tchi\u1ebfn\tkhu\tC\t-\tm\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00e2u\tl\u00e0\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tC\u1ee5c\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\t c\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t hay\t m\u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t g\u00e2y\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea3\t \u0111\u0169a\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9\t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tl\u1edbn.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ttheo\t\u00f4ng,\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\tthua\tth\u00ec\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\txem\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tkhi\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i,\t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t thua\t M\u1ef9\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1.\t Qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1967 t\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tso\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1966\tv\u00ec\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam v\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tv\u00e0\tch\u01b0a\tc\u00f3\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u1ea3m\txu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1967,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tWestmoreland\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\t389.000\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam Vi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tnh\u01b0ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tcao\tnguy\u00ean mi\u1ec1n\t Trung\t (\u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ec1\t ban\t \u0111\u00eam)\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c c\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tt\u1eeb\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o.\t\u1ede mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t lo\t ng\u1ea1i\t M\u1ef9\t t\u0103ng\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t ch\u1ec9\t cho Westmoreland\tc\u00f3\th\u01a1n\t500.000\tthay\tv\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\ttri\u1ec7u\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u01b0\t\u00f4ng\tta\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y\t 8\/1\/1967,\t ba\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e2y\t v\u00f9ng\t Tam\t gi\u00e1c\t S\u1eaft\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng\t ch\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Cedar\t Falls.\t Ba\t v\u1ea1n\t l\u00ednh M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tung\t v\u00e0o\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t n\u00e0y\t nh\u1eb1m\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t khu\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn\t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m\t c\u00e2y\t s\u1ed1\t vu\u00f4ng\t g\u1ed3m\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t c\u00e1c\t l\u00e0ng\t trong\t v\u00f9ng.\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0ng t\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tB\u1ebfn\tS\u00fac.\tL\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9\ttr\u00e0n\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00e0ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\th\u1ebft\td\u00e2n\tc\u01b0\tr\u1ed3i\tch\u00e2m\tl\u1eeda\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tnh\u00e0 c\u1eeda,\tth\u00f3c\tl\u00faa.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\td\u00e2n\tl\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed\tnh\u01b0\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\t(c\u0169ng\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady)\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0,\ttr\u1ebb\tem,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tcoi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n nh\u01b0\t th\u00f9\t ngh\u1ecbch\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecb\t gom\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2n\t c\u01b0\t m\u1edbi.\t C\u00e1c\t xe\t \u1ee7i\t san ph\u1eb3ng\tB\u1ebfn\tS\u00fac\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e0ng\tkh\u00e1c.\tL\u00ednh\tc\u00f4ng\tbinh\tM\u1ef9\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ec1u\tl\u00e1n\tcho \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e2y\t c\u1ed1i.\t R\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t B\u1ebfn\t S\u00fac,\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0ng\t m\u1ea1c\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1eeda\t b\u1ecb t\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\ttan\thoang,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tr\u1ed9ng\tm\u01b0\u1eddi\thecta\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ea5t\ttr\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y\t 22\/2,\t Westmoreland\t m\u1edf\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Junction\t City\t n\u1ed1i\t li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tCedar\tFalls\tv\u1eeba\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c","c\u00e0n\t t\u00ecm\t v\u00e0\t di\u1ec7t\t trong\t v\u00f9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t khu\t C\t g\u1ea7n\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Campuchia,\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t T\u00e2y\t Ninh.\t Tr\u00ean\t 45.000\t l\u00ednh\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t ng\u1ee5y\t (Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a) ph\u1ed1i\t h\u1ee3p\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u00e0n\t qu\u00e9t\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i,\t g\u1ea7n\t ba\t th\u00e1ng\t tr\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1eb5ng\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tnh\u1ecf\th\u1eb9p.\tTuy\tquy\tm\u00f4\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u01b0ng\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1eabn\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\thi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.\t Qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t ch\u1ec9\t th\u1ea5y\t \u00edt\t l\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u00e1c\t kho\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t Qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t v\u1eeba\t r\u00fat\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y,\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea1i. S\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u00f9ng\t h\u1eadu\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f4ng\t ngh\u1ec7\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t\t lo\t ng\u1ea1i.\t M\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e1n:\t \u201cCh\u1ec9\t c\u1ea7n\t 5\t n\u0103m\t n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t s\u1ebd\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t hoang\t m\u1ea1c\u201d,\t C\u00e1c\t ph\u00e1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t Tri\u1ec1u\t Ti\u00ean,\t Cu\t Ba\t v\u00e0\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t \u0111i\t th\u0103m\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1,\t h\u1ecdp nhau\tl\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3nh\tb\u00e1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ec1\tph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tv\u00f4\tth\u1eddi\th\u1ea1n.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tv\u1eady,\tng\u00e0y\t29\/3\/1967,\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng.\tC\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tt\u1eeb\tCam\tL\u1ed9,\tGio\tLinh\tv\u00e0\tD\u1ed1c\tMi\u1ebfu \u1edf\tb\u1edd\tnam\tgi\u1edbi\ttuy\u1ebfn\tb\u1ecb\tsan\tph\u1eb3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecfa\tl\u1ef1c\ttr\u1ecdng\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tb\u1edd\tb\u1eafc. Th\u00e1ng\t4\/1967,\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\ttri\u1ec7u\tt\u1eadp\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3\tBan\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t 13.\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t ngh\u1ecb\t quy\u1ebft\t 13 k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tng\u1eafn\tnh\u1ea5t.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tchuy\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tti\u00eau\thao.\tBan\tCh\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t ch\u1ee7\t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ed5ng\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1n\tth\u00e0nh\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn b\u1ea3o\tl\u01b0u\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tti\u00eau\thao.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u00e2n\t g\u01b0\u01a1ng\t m\u1eabu,\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00e9n\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t cho\t b\u1ed9\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t tri\u1ec3n khai\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tti\u1ebfn\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\t1968. Th\u00e1ng\t10\/1967,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tvi\u1ebft\tb\u00ecnh\tlu\u1eadn\td\u00e0i\tv\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tri\u00eang c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u0103ng\t \u1edf\t b\u00e1o\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n,\t d\u1ecbch\t ra\t ti\u1ebfng\t Anh\t d\u00e0i 54\t trang.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t s\u1ebd\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n.\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t ta\u201d,\t \u00f4ng\t vi\u1ebft,\t \u201c\u1edf\t v\u00e0o\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tr\u1ea5t\tnhanh\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\tmi\u00eau\tt\u1ea3\t\u201cchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt\tM\u1ef9\ttrong\thai\tn\u0103m\tqua\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\u201d.\tTheo\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7,\t\u00f4ng n\u00f3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tti\u00eau\thao\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u1ef9\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tn\u1ed5i.\tKh\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t b\u00e0i\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u0169ng\t do\t \u00f4ng\t vi\u1ebft,\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t gi\u1ecdng\t ki\u00ean\t quy\u1ebft\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng kh\u00edch\tl\u1ec7\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tv\u00e0\thy\tsinh\tth\u00eam\tn\u1eefa.\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u1ea5n\t m\u1ea1nh\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t bi\u1ec7n\t ph\u00e1p\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n,\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tx\u00f3m\tl\u00e0ng\tcoi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng.\t\u201cTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tqua\tloa\tt\u1eafc\ttr\u00e1ch,\tn\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed5i,\tg\u00e2y\tnguy\tc\u01a1\tl\u01a1\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c,\tc\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9,\t g\u00e2y\t nguy\t c\u01a1\t cho\t giao\t th\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tcho\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn,\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttha\tth\u1ee9\u201d.","\u00d4ng\t kh\u0103ng\t kh\u0103ng\t gi\u1eef\t l\u1eadp\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00e2n\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t kh\u00e1 th\u1eadn\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3m\t \u01a1n\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1,\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1eabn\t vi\u1ebft\t b\u00e0i\t cho\t b\u00e1o Sao\t\u0111\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4\tra\tng\u00e0y\t21\/10\tca\tng\u1ee3i\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1ng\tM\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tm\u1edf\tra k\u1ef7\tnguy\u00ean\tm\u1edbi\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tnh\u00e2n\tlo\u1ea1i.\t\u00d4ng\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cNh\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4\tv\u00e0\tTrung Qu\u1ed1c,\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ti\u1ebfp\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t tr\u00ean\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t vinh\t quang c\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1ng\tM\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t v\u1edbi\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t nh\u01b0ng\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1eabn\t l\u1eadp\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t m\u1edbi\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n Nam,\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t n\u00e0y\t mang\t bi\u1ec7t\t danh\t TCK-TKN\t (vi\u1ebft\t t\u1eaft\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ee5m\t t\u1eeb\t T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t -\t T\u1ed5ng\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a).\t \u00d4ng\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a\t thu\t n\u0103m\t 1967\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam C\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u00ecm\tgi\u1eef\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tl\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9.\tR\u1ed3i\tti\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed5ng\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng c\u00f3\tph\u1ed1i\th\u1ee3p\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. C\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tlo\u1ea1t\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao l\u00e0\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t ho\u1eb7c\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t li\u00ean\t minh\t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t chi\t ph\u1ed1i\t v\u00e0\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t tr\u00f9\t li\u1ec7u\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9 l\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\tM\u1ef9\t\u1edf\tKhe\tSanh. Trong\t l\u00fac\t mi\u1ec7t\t m\u00e0i\t trong\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch,\t th\u00e1ng\t 10,\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f9ng\t T\u1ed5ng\t b\u00ed\t th\u01b0\t L\u00ea\t Du\u1ea9n\t v\u00e0\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t Nguy\u1ec5n Duy\t Trinh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Matxcova\t d\u1ef1\t l\u1ec5\t k\u1ef7\t ni\u1ec7m\t 50\t n\u0103m\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t Th\u00e1ng\t M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga.\tTrong\tkhi\tgh\u00e9\tl\u1ea1i\tB\u1eafc\tKinh,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tcho\tTrung Qu\u1ed1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t TCK-\t TKN.\t H\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng\t th\u1ea5y\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t b\u1ecf\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1 trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t chung\t s\u1ed1ng\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t X\u00f4\t Vi\u1ebft,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tngay\tcho\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tr\u1ea3nh tay\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\t\u00e2m\tm\u01b0u\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tg\u1eedi\t100.000\tl\u00ednh\tsang\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e1i\txe\tt\u1ea3i,\t200.000 c\u00f4ng\t nh\u00e2n\t sang\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u0169ng\t h\u1ee9a\t h\u1eb9n\t cung\t c\u1ea5p cho\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tph\u00e1o\t107\tmm\tv\u00e0\t240\tmm,\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ea7m\tb\u1eafn\txa\t130\tkm.\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eadn\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u00f3\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 120.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\t sang\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t xe\t l\u1eeda\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nga\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t ch\u1eadm\t ch\u00e2n,\t cam\t k\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tg\u1ed3m\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ecdng\tph\u00e1o. L\u1ec5\t Gi\u00e1ng\t sinh\t c\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1ea7n,\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u00e3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t xong.\t T\u1ed5ng Tham\tm\u01b0u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tV\u0103n\tTi\u1ebfn\tD\u0169ng\tg\u1eedi\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tXu\u00e2n\tcho\tc\u00e1c ch\u1ec9\t huy\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1968,\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao Nguy\u1ec5n\tDuy\tTrinh\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1:\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tM\u1ef9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\tkhi\tM\u1ef9\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\tTin\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u01b0u\tk\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\t Nh\u00e0\t Tr\u1eafng\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t ng\u1eebng\t n\u00e9m\t bom,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n","cho\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tC\u1ee5c\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tr\u1ea3nh\ttay\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tb\u1eadn\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u00e9m\tbom\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc. Khe\tSanh\t\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\tt\u1ec9nh\tQu\u1ea3ng\tTr\u1ecb,\tc\u00e1ch\tkhu\tphi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t25\tkm\tv\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\tnam\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tL\u00e0o\t10\tkm.\tWestmoreland\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb tr\u00ed\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt.\tC\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tl\u00e0m\tb\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1p\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tL\u00e0o.\t\u0110\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u00ednh\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tchuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tqua\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\tv\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. C\u00e1c\tk\u1ef9\ts\u01b0\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tcho\tm\u00e1y\tbay C-123\tv\u00e0\tC-130\th\u1ea1\tc\u00e1nh.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\thai\tlo\u1ea1i\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ee9c\tch\u1edf\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tM\u1ef9.\tKhe\tSanh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\tM\u1ef9\tb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 24\/4\/1967,\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t l\u00f9i\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t hai trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t 12\t ng\u00e0y.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1i,\tnh\u01b0ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch.\tWestmoreland\tbu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\tg\u1eedi\tth\u00eam\tqu\u00e2n\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ec9nh\tc\u1ef1c\tb\u1eafc,\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tl\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t \u201ct\u00ecm\t di\u1ec7t\u201d\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Cedar\t Falls\t v\u00e0 Junction\tCity. Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1967,\t trong\t khi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t r\u00e1o\t ri\u1ebft\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\ts\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi,\tth\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\tM\u1ef9\tl\u1ea1i\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tsai nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t H\u1ecd\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t r\u1eb1ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u0103ng\t r\u00f5\t r\u1ec7t\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tl\u00e0\tb\u00e1o\thi\u1ec7u\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1edbn\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ea3y\tra\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o Khe\tSanh.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u0169ng\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\tlo\tng\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tan\tto\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tt\u01b0\u1edbng Westmoreland\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tt\u0103ng\tvi\u1ec7n\tcho\tKhe\tSanh\t4.000\tl\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\tn\u1eefa v\u00e0\t m\u1edf\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Niagara\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t S\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 325C\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p.\tL\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\th\u01a1n 5.000\t l\u1ea7n,\t n\u00e9m\t h\u01a1n\t 100.000\t t\u1ea5n\t bom\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t xu\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t ch\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ea7y 8km2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t mu\u1ed1n\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t \u1edf\t Khe\t Sanh.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 20\/1\/1968,\t Ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 3\t c\u1ee7a Trung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t26\tl\u00ednh\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ed9\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1\tth\u1ee7\thai\tng\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u1ed3i\t\u1edf\tt\u00e2y\tb\u1eafc\tKhe\tSanh.\tNgay\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau\tl\u00ednh\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tKhe\tSanh,\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1o\tbinh\tt\u1ea7m\txa\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eafn\tv\u00e0o c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t l\u00ednh\t th\u1ee7y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ed9.\t C\u1ea3\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u1ec1\t Khe\t Sanh\t trong\t l\u00fac\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n. M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t Khe\t Sanh\t nh\u1eb1m\t v\u00e0o\t to\u00e0n\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t Westmoreland\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p ch\u1ec9\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t qu\u00e2n\t quanh\t Khe\t Sanh\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t l\u1eadp\t l\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Cu\u1ed9c","bao\tv\u00e2y\tKhe\tSanh\tch\u1ec9\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tv\u00e0o\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t4\/1968,\tkhi\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tl\u00ednh M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t v\u1edbi\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9.\t C\u00e1c\t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tM\u1ef9\tr\u00fat\tb\u1ecf\tKhe\tSanh ng\u00e0y\t13\/6\/1968. Gi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t1\/1968,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t s\u00e1t\t sao\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t t\u1ed5ng\t h\u00e0nh\t dinh\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00f4ng\t xa\t Khe\t Sanh.\t \u00d4ng\t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1edbn. Theo\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t n\u00e0y.\t Th\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tM\u1ef9\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u00ec\tthi\u1ebfu\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng.\t\u0110\u00fang\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tdo\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec3u\tsai\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau,\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0\t quy\t m\u00f4\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng.\t C\u00e1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t nghi\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1ea1c\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tM\u1ef9\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tgi\u1edbi\ttuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c\tv\u00f9ng\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi.\tC\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\tM\u1ef9\txem\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\tch\u00ednh\tquy\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t.\tNgo\u00e0i\tra,\tb\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tM\u1ef9\tc\u0169ng cho\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u1ef9\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1967,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t William Westmoreland\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t \u1edf\t ngo\u00e0i\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tB\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\thuy M\u1ef9\tc\u0169ng\tbi\u1ebft\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\thay\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tng\u1eebng\tb\u1eafn\ttrong\td\u1ecbp\tT\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tn\u00e0o\tcho bi\u1ebft\td\u1ecbp\tngh\u1ec9\tT\u1ebft\tn\u0103m\t1968\tkh\u00e1c\th\u1eb3n\tc\u00e1c\tT\u1ebft\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1eafm\t quy\u1ec1n\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t C\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u1edf v\u00f9ng\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed5ng\tdi\u1ec5n\tt\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tQu\u00e2n\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng.\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ea7n c\u00f3\tth\u00eam\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00f4\tth\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n\tt\u1eadp\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tqu\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tchu\t\u0111\u00e1o\th\u01a1n\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng d\u00e2n\t c\u01b0\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1.\t C\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u1edf\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t gi\u00fap\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t li\u00ean\t t\u1ee5c\t gi\u00e1ng\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1.\t \u00d4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u00f5\t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\td\u01b0\tlu\u1eadn\tM\u1ef9. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t g\u1eb7p\t Madeleine\t Riffaud,\t ph\u00f3ng\t vi\u00ean\t b\u00e1o\t L\u2019Humanit\u00e9","-\tc\u01a1\tquan\tng\u00f4n\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tPh\u00e1p\t-\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u00e1ng 5\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u00e1ng\t6\ttrong\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\ts\u00e1ng\tkho\u00e1i\tcao\t\u0111\u1ed9.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t b\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i,\t \u1ee6y\t vi\u00ean\t B\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t B\u00ed th\u01b0\tQu\u00e2n\t\u1ee7y\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tPh\u00f3\tth\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tki\u00eam\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tQu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng.\t\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\t th\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9,\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cWestmoreland\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t gia t\u0103ng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u1ef9\tb\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e2ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tt\u1eeb\tkho\u1ea3ng\t20.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\ttr\u00ean\t500.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tWashington\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ea7m\u201d.\t \u00d4ng\t k\u1ec3\t ra\t n\u0103m\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t L\u1ea7u\t N\u0103m\t G\u00f3c:\t lo\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eeb\t m\u1ed1i \u0111e\td\u1ecda\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng,\tb\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n,\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tch\u1ed1ng\tngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tbi\u1ec3n,\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u00e9m bom\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tng\u1ee5y\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tNh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau n\u00e0o\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cChi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i th\u00f9ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e1y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tr\u1ea5t\tb\u1eadn\tr\u1ed9n\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ecfng\tv\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau,\t \u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u00f3i\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t T\u1ed5ng\t bi\u00ean\t t\u1eadp\t b\u00e1o\t Algeria\t El Moudjahid:\t \u201cNh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1ebb\t t\u1ebb\t hi\u1ec7n\t nay\t gi\u1eefa\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u0169\t trang\t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i.\tTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.\t V\u1ecb\t kh\u00e1ch Algeria\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\tr\u1eb1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tn\u0103m 1954\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Hi\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t Geneva\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u00e1p.\t V\u1eady\t sau ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t T\u1ebft\t M\u1eadu\t Th\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00f4ng?\t \u201cD\u0129\t nhi\u00ean\t l\u00e0 trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1i\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nhau\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\u201d\t Ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat\t tin\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111ang\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t \u1edf\t Paris\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t tin\t \u201c\u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t M\u1ef9\t c\u00f3\t thi\u1ec7n \u00fd\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\tbi\u1ebft\t\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAlgeria\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n cho\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. \u1ede\t M\u1ef9,\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t Eugene\t McCarthy\t (\u0110\u1ea3ng\t D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7,\t bang Minnesota)\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111i\t d\u1ea1y\t h\u1ecdc\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t ch\u1ed1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1 gi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t42%\ts\u1ed1\tphi\u1ebfu\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\ts\u01a1\tb\u1ed9,\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tJohnson\t\u1edf bang\t New\t Hampshire.\t B\u1ed1n\t ng\u00e0y\t sau,\t Robert\t Kennedy\t nh\u1ea3y\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111ua tranh\t ch\u1ee9c\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed5ng\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t \u1eedng\t c\u1eed\t vi\u00ean\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3 khuynh\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1.\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t George\t Aiken\t (\u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a, bang\t Vermont)\t l\u1ea7u\t b\u1ea7u:\t \u201cN\u1ebfu\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t T\u1ebft\t M\u1eadu\t Th\u00e2n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i,\t t\u00f4i cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t l\u1edbn\u201d.\t Walter Cronkite,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u1eabn\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u00e2m\t m\u1ed9\t \u1edf\t M\u1ef9\t l\u00e2u\t nay \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t nay\t c\u0169ng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t x\u00e3\t lu\u1eadn\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00f5\tc\u1ee5t\t\u0111\u1eabm\tm\u00e1u\u201d.\t139\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tH\u1ea1\tvi\u1ec7n\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Johnson\t xem\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t Clark\t Clifford\t - B\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tQu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng\tm\u1edbi\t-\tth\u00fac\tgi\u1ee5c\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tr\u00fat\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u1ecfi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.","Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e1\t \u0111\u1ee7!\t T\u1ed1i\t ng\u00e0y\t 31\/3\/1968,\t Johnson\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e0i\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh: \u201cT\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tra\ttranh\tc\u1eed\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tt\u00f4i\tgi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tt\u00f4i\tl\u00e0m\tT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\u201d. Ng\u00e0y\t13\/5\/1968,\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam D\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\t\u1edf\tParis.\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tcho\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tD\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tC\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\tl\u00e0\tXu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee7y.\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tcho\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tD\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tl\u00e0\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u1ecb B\u00ecnh.\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t Cao\t K\u1ef3\t nguy\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00f2e\t lo\u1eb9t\t c\u1ee7a\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u1ef1c C\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a,\tPh\u00f3\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng,\tthay\tm\u1eb7t\tcho\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\tC\u00f2n\tph\u00eda\tM\u1ef9 c\u00f3\tW.\tAverell\tHarriman\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n.\tC\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\ttrong\tl\u00fac cu\u1ed9c\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111ua\tv\u00e0o\tNh\u00e0\tTr\u1eafng\t\u0111ang\tquy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t.\tRichard\tNixon\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u00f4ng c\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tnh\u1eb1m\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tHarriman\tch\u00e1n\tch\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi\t Paris\t th\u00e1ng\t 1\/1969,\t c\u00f2n\t xa\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7p\t ngh\u1ecb\t so\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tParis\tth\u00e1ng\t5\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tAbrams\ttu\u00e2n\tl\u1ec7nh\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y.\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u00e3i,\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tph\u1ea3i\tdo\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tg\u1ecdi\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u201cv\u00e0ng\th\u00f3a\u201d\tc\u00f2n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cVi\u1ec7t\tNam\th\u00f3a\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d.\t Giao\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u00f3\t c\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t b\u1ea3o\t n\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i cho\t m\u1ed9t\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t nh\u01b0ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00f3\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho Hoa\tK\u1ef3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ed1i\ttho\u00e1t:\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\th\u00f3a\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tr\u00fat\tqu\u00e2n\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tL\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t M\u1ef9\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t s\u1ebd\t gi\u1ea3m\t d\u1ea7n.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ch\u1ebf\t nh\u1ea1o\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng:\t\u201c\u0110\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ea3m\tk\u1ecbch\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00f9\tnh\u00ecn\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3 v\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tM\u1ef9\u201d.\tV\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tl\u00fd. Trong\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ee3t\thai\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\t\u00e1c\tli\u1ec7t th\u00ec\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdp\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh.\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eb3ng\tth\u1eafn\tnh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghi\u00eang\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a.\tDo\t\u0111\u00f3,\tph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t ba\t t\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t do\t qu\u00e2n\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\thai\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tvui\tm\u1eebng\tv\u00e0 sau\t th\u00e1ng\t 5\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t tr\u00f9\t li\u1ec7u\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t m\u1edbi\t c\u00f3\t quy\t m\u00f4\t n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.\t Ngay\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t C\u1ee5c\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t c\u0169ng\t hoan\t ngh\u00eanh\t t\u1ea1m\t d\u1eebng\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 4\/1969\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t C\u1ee5c\t ra\t ch\u1ec9\t th\u1ecb:\t \u201cKh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\tch\u00fang\tta\tli\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh\t\u0111\u01b0a\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tra\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\u201d. C\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u1edf\t Paris\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1ed1i\t l\u1ea1i\t ng\u00e0y\t 25\/1\/1969.\t L\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y","Henry\t Cabot\t Lodge\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t thay\t th\u1ebf\t W.\t Averell\t Harriman\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n\tHoa\tK\u1ef3.\tLodge\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tXu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee7y\tc\u0169ng\t\u201cc\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\u201d\tnh\u01b0 Harriman.\tLodge\tc\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\ttrung\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tkhu\tphi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1. Xu\u00e2n\t Th\u1ee7y\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t ng\u1eebng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t hai\t b\u00ean\t v\u1eabn\t g\u1eb7p\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u\tm\u1ed7i\ttu\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9 n\u00e0o.\tCh\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u1edf\tParis,\tng\u00e0y\t22\/2\/1969,\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1edf cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t d\u1ecbp\t T\u1ebft.\t \u00d4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ebf\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t nh\u01b0\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\t n\u0103m\t ngo\u00e1i.\t Sau\t ba\t tu\u1ea7n,\t \u00f4ng\t h\u1ee7y\t b\u1ecf\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng.\t Tr\u00ean\t 1.100\t l\u00ednh M\u1ef9\tthi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ea1ng. B\u1ef1c\tb\u1ed9i\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\ttrong\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tT\u1ebft\t1969,\tng\u00e0y\t18\/3\/1969,\tNixon\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tth\u00e1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tC\u1ed9ng\ttr\u00ean\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tCampuchia.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tCu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tMenu,\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tNixon\tv\u00e0\tKissinger. Giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t l\u00e9n\t l\u00fat\t n\u00e0y\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng\t 3\/1970\t v\u00e0\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u1ea1i\t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1973.\t\u0110\u1ef1\u01a1c\tph\u00e9p\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ef1c\tHoa\tK\u1ef3\td\u00f9ng m\u00e1y\tbay\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tB-52\tth\u1ea3\tg\u1ea7n\t550.000\tt\u1ea5n\tch\u1ea5t\tn\u1ed5\ttr\u00ean\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5 Campuchia.\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tHo\u00e0ng\tth\u00e2n\tNorodom\tSihanouk\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\ttrong nhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tgi\u1eef\ttrung\tl\u1eadp\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ecb\ts\u1ee9c\t\u00e9p\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng\t\u1ed5n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh.\tNh\u00e2n\td\u1ecbp\tSihanouk\tth\u0103m\tParis,\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t Lon\t Nol\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u00ednh\t ng\u00e0y\t 18\/3\/1970,\t l\u00ean\t thay\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\t5\tn\u0103m\tsau,\tng\u00e0y\t17\/4\/1975,\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tLon\tNol\tb\u1ecb\tPolpot -\t th\u1ee7\t l\u0129nh\t c\u1ee7a\t Khmer\t \u0110\u1ecf\t -\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5.\t Khi\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Polpot\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00f4 Pnompenh,\t Khmer\t \u0110\u1ecf\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec7t\t ch\u1ee7ng,\t t\u00e0n\t s\u00e1t\t tr\u00ean\t hai\t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi[1]\ttrong\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tg\u1ea7n\tt\u00e1m\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tCampuchia. Trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t g\u1eb7p\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t V\u0103n\t Thi\u1ec7u\t \u1edf Midway\t ng\u00e0y\t 8\/6\/1969,\t Nixon\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t h\u00f3a\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3.\t B\u00e2y\t gi\u1edd\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t r\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n\t n\u1eb7ng\t g\u1ed3m\t 25.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed1i\t th\u00e1ng\t 8\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t s\u1ed1\t binh\t l\u00ednh\t M\u1ef9 may\tm\u1eafn\tc\u1ee7a\tS\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tbinh\ts\u1ed1\t9\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tM\u1ef9. Trong\tth\u00e1ng\t6\tv\u00e0\t7,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ecdc\thai\tb\u00e0i\tdi\u1ec5n\tv\u0103n.\tB\u00e0i\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdc\ttrong\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tPh\u00f2ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t-\tKh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n.\tB\u00e0i\tth\u1ee9\thai\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tQu\u00e2n\tkhu\t3.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkhen\tng\u1ee3i\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u00e0m\tti\u00eau\thao\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnhi\u00ean\t\u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\tthi\u00eang\tli\u00eang\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tph\u1ea7n\tph\u00eda\tnam\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u1ed5\tqu\u1ed1c\tth\u00e2n y\u00eau,\tnh\u01b0ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1eeb\tt\u1eeb\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n,\tm\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tsi\u00eau\tc\u01b0\u1eddng,\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\u201d.\tMi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u1edbn.\tMi\u1ec1n\tNam s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t ti\u1ec1n\t tuy\u1ebfn\t l\u1edbn.\t Th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t s\u1ebd\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1ebfu\t \u201cc\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"]