["ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t t\u1ed1t\t cho\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f2n\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00f3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh?\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tMarty,\tGi\u00e1p\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tbi\u1ebft\tthu\u1ed9c\tb\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0\t l\u00fac\t n\u00ean\t thu\u1ea7n\t h\u00f3a,\t v\u00f4\t hi\u1ec7u\t h\u00f3a\t ch\u00e0ng\t trai\t tr\u1ebb.\t C\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea7n\t m\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\td\u1ecbu\t\u0111i\tm\u1ed1i\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 uy\thi\u1ebfp\ts\u1ef1\tthao\tt\u00fang\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u201cph\u1ee5c\t quy\u1ec1n\u201d.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Marty\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ea1m\t sai l\u1ea7m\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tkhi\tch\u00eca\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tcho\tGi\u00e1p.\tV\u1edbi\th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u00f3p\t ph\u1ea7n\t khai\t t\u1eed\t n\u1ec1n\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tcu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\ttrong\tn\u0103m\t1933,\tMarty\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u00ean\t t\u1ef1\t h\u1ecdc\t v\u00e0\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t thi\t l\u1ea5y\t b\u1eb1ng\t t\u00fa\t t\u00e0i\t ph\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\tGi\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5m\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m.\tN\u1ebfu\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed7 t\u00fa\t t\u00e0i,\t Marty\t n\u00f3i\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0o\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t trung\t h\u1ecdc\t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t l\u00e0\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Albert\t Sarraut,\t l\u1ea5y\t t\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tnh\u1ea5t\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y\t(1911\t-\t1914,\t1917\t-\t1919).\tH\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u00ed\tth\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t tr\u00ed\t th\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Trung\t h\u1ecdc\t Albert\t Sarraut\t l\u00e0\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t n\u00f3i\t g\u00ec\t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00f3\t hai\t tr\u1edf\t ng\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t Marty:\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea5m m\u00e0\t quy\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u00e1p\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t l\u00e0\t ng\u0103n\t c\u1ea5m\t \u0111a\t s\u1ed1\t thanh\t ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc\t l\u00ean\t b\u1eadc\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc,\t cao\t \u0111\u1eb3ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t xin\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1eb1ng\t thi\t tuy\u1ec3n\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1 quan\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea5m\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ecdc\t b\u1ecb\t qu\u00e1\t t\u1ea3i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t ph\u00e1\t r\u1ed1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t g\u00e2y kh\u00f3\t cho\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t \u00e2n\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t gia \u0111\u00ecnh\t th\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t khi\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t xu\u1ea5t\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ed9\t chi\u1ebfu\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t con\t em\t h\u1ecd\t sang Ph\u00e1p\tdu\th\u1ecdc. C\u1ea3\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthi\tl\u1ea5y\tb\u1eb1ng\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\t\u1ede\tTrung\tK\u1ef3,\tsau\tn\u0103m\t1937\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t\u1edf\tHu\u1ebf.\tV\u00e0\t\u0111a\tph\u1ea7n\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u0103ng\tk\u00fd d\u1ef1\tthi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\ttr\u01b0\u1ee3t.\tT\u1ea1i\tHu\u1ebf\tn\u0103m\t1943,\ttr\u00ean\tba\tngh\u00ecn\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\td\u1ef1\tthi\tth\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3 61\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed7. Tr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i\tth\u1ee9\thai\tl\u00e0,\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd d\u00e0nh\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t g\u00e2y\t r\u1ed1i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t c\u00f2n\t \u00edt\t tu\u1ed5i\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t th\u1ee9\t hai. N\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tkh\u1ecfi\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00ec\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tcoi\tnh\u01b0\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t. H\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t tr\u00f4ng\t c\u1eady\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t N\u1ebfu\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t mu\u1ed1n\t h\u1ecdc\t cao\t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\tth\u00ec\tb\u1eaft\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1,\tv\u00e0\tMarty\tr\u1ea5t\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng. Trong\tkhi\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ea7n\tt\u00ecm\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ec3","\u0111\u1ee7\t ti\u1ec1n\t nu\u00f4i\t s\u1ed1ng\t m\u00ecnh.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00e0m\t tr\u1ee3\t l\u00fd nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t cho\t Pierre\t Gourou\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ecba\t l\u00fd\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tb\u1ed9\ts\u00e1ch\tqu\u00fd\tnh\u01b0\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tN\u00f4ng\t nghi\u1ec7p\t trong\t x\u1ee9\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p.\tKhi\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tm\u1ecdi\tngh\u0129a\tv\u1ee5,\t\u00f4ng\tlao\tt\u00e2m\tv\u00e0o\th\u1ecdc.\tV\u00e0\t\u00f4ng qua\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ef3\t thi\t t\u00fa\t t\u00e0i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng.\t \u00d4ng\t xin\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecdc\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Albert Sarraut\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tMarty,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eadp\th\u1ecdc\tngay. Ph\u1ea3i\tch\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tMarty,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\t\u201ccho\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eadn\u201d?\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tngh\u0129\tnh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\tl\u1eafm.\tT\u1ea1i\tS\u1edf\tL\u01b0u\ttr\u1eef\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u00e1y\tk\u1ef3\tl\u1ea1\tkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1\tng\u00e0y\tth\u00e1ng\t(ch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u01b0u\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1972)\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tr\u00f5\tg\u00e1n\tcho\tai t\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\tn\u00e0y\t(n\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eadp\tt\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\td\u00e0y\th\u01a1n\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tba\ttrang c\u00f3\tli\u00ean\tquan\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ts\u1ed1\t14,\t15\tv\u00e0\t16).\tT\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\tn\u00e0y\tn\u00eau\tnh\u1eefng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t vi\u1ebft\t l\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1936\t \u0111\u1ebfn 1939,\tGi\u00e1p\t\u201ch\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrung\tgian\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t[\u2026]\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tv\u1edbi\tMarty,\tGi\u00e1m\t\u0111\u1ed1c\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a\tS\u1edf\tM\u1eadt\tth\u00e1m\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ec9\td\u1eabn\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tho\u1eb7c\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tcho\tai? Marty\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3?\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c k\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch,\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch,\thay\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tk\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tv\u1edbi\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tTh\u1ebf\tc\u00f2n\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec?\tKh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i v\u1ec1\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp.\t M\u1ed9t\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1ee3i\t \u00fd\t v\u1edbi\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u201cb\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng\t minh\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4n\t kh\u00e9o\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1eeba\t con\t c\u00e1o\t gi\u00e0\t Marty\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tk\u1ebf\tt\u1ef1u\tk\u1ebf\t l\u00e0m\t Marty\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1eeba\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1eaby.\tH\u00e3y\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ee1\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n.\u201d D\u00f9\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tkh\u00e1\tan\tto\u00e0n\tv\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t 1930\t trong\t l\u00fac\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111ang\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e2m\t nguy. Xung\t quanh\t \u00f4ng,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t vi\u00ean,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eaft\t ho\u1eb7c\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t\t x\u1ee9,\t b\u1ecb\t giam\t gi\u1eef\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t t\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ng\u1ee5c\t tr\u1ea7n\t gian\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng\t nh\u01b0 C\u00f4n\t \u0110\u1ea3o,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t l\u00ean\t m\u00e1y\t ch\u00e9m.\t Nh\u1eefng\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t tr\u00f9m\t m\u1eadt th\u00e1m\tMarty\t\u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\t n\u0103m\t1939,\tkhi\t n\u1ed5\tra\t Chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\tl\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9 hai. 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Ch\u00ednh\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t b\u1ef1c\t b\u1ed9i\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf:\t \u201cT\u00f4i\t c\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\u201d,\t\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ebft\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u1ebfn\tdu\th\u00e0nh\tra\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\t\u201ct\u00f4i\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tngo\u1ea1i\tqu\u1ed1c.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00f4i\tv\u00e0o\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tnh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\t T\u00f4i\t s\u1ed1ng\t trong\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u00f4i\t m\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u00e0i\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u00e0y\t \u1edf\t x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y,\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1c\tti\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ebf\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e0y\t\u1edf\ttrong\tch\u00ednh\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u00ecnh, trong\tl\u00f2ng\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u00f4i\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111ang\tb\u1ecb\t\u1edf\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3nh\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e0y\u201d. Trong\tl\u00fac\tHo\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tB\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tv\u1eadt\tl\u1ed9n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fat\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\td\u00f9\tnh\u1ecf nhoi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u00ec\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Marty\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean,\t khuy\u1ebfn\t kh\u00edch\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecdc\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Albert\t Sarraut. N\u0103m\t1933,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed7\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i\tph\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t\t[t\u1ee9c\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tc\u01b0\u01a1ng\t-\tND].\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ed7\tcho\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i\tto\u00e0n\tph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t ch\u1ed7\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t n\u0103m\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Albert\t Sarraut\t l\u00e0\t d\u00e0nh cho\t con\t em\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ee9c\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p.\t C\u00f2n\t thanh\t ni\u00ean\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\tmu\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0o\t th\u00ec\tph\u1ea3i\t qua\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ef3\t thi\ttuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t.\tKhi\t Ban\tgi\u00e1m\t hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ch\u1ed7\t cho\t th\u00ed\t sinh\t t\u1ef1\t do,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p li\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ec7\t \u0111\u01a1n\t d\u1ef1\t thi\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ed7.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\th\u1ecdc\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tvi\u00ean\tl\u00e2u\tn\u0103m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0 Marcel\t Ner\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t mi\u1ec5n\t l\u1ec7\t ph\u00ed\t nh\u1eadp\t h\u1ecdc.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecfi\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e1\t tr\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttham\tgia\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecdc\tsinh,\tNer\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\tm\u1eb7t Gi\u00e1p\t xin\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00ec\t l\u1ea7m\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u00e0m\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\t theo\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\tPh\u00e1p\tn\u0103m\t1789,\tc\u00f3\ttrong\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tgi\u1ea3ng\td\u1ea1y\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. 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che\tgi\u1ea5u\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tra\tsao,\tl\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t n\u00e0o\t khi\u1ebfn\t ta\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Albert\t Sarraut,\t Ph\u00f2ng\t Nh\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u00f4ng.\t B\u1ec1\t ngo\u00e0i\t \u00f4ng\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp ch\u0103m\tch\u1ec9,\tt\u1ecf\tra\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngoan\tngo\u00e3n.\tMi\u1ec7t\tm\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tnhanh ch\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t l\u1edbp,\t ban\t Tri\u1ebft\t h\u1ecdc.\t M\u1ed9t\t h\u1ecdc\t sinh\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ee7a\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Albert Sarraut,\tNguy\u1ec5n\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tT\u00fa\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i\tban\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00e0\tthi\t\u0111\u1ed7","v\u00e0o\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng,\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f2n\tph\u1ea3i\tvi\u1ebft\tti\u1ec3u\tlu\u1eadn\tb\u1eb1ng\tti\u1ebfng\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed9\th\u1ecdc\tv\u1ea5n\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tt\u1ea3\tn\u1eefa.\tSau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tto\u00e1n.\tCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t thi\t h\u00e1t\t b\u1eb1ng\t ti\u1ebfng\t Ph\u00e1p\u2026\t T\u00f4i\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1edd\t m\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i.\u201d \u00d4ng\t T\u00fa\t c\u01b0\u1eddi\t khi\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i\t chuy\u1ec7n\t c\u0169:\t \u201cM\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t thi\t vi\u1ebft,\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t thi\t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p.\tBan\tgi\u00e1m\tkh\u1ea3o\tto\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p.\u201d \u00d4ng\tT\u00fa\tn\u0103m\tnay\t\u0111\u00e3\t80,\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o\th\u1ecdc\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\t1.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ef1\tthi\ttuy\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0o\tAlbert\tSarraut\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m 1930. \u201cC\u00e1c\t l\u1edbp\t h\u1ecdc\t bu\u1ed5i\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1eeb\t 7\t gi\u1edd\t 30\t ph\u00fat\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 11\t gi\u1edd\t 30\t ph\u00fat\t v\u00e0\t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u\t t\u1eeb\t 14\t gi\u1edd\t 30\t ph\u00fat\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 17\t gi\u1edd\t 30\t ph\u00fat.\t C\u00e1c\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u00f2\t h\u1ecdc\t \u201cg\u1ea1o\u201d\t l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tth\u00ec\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111i\t\u201cb\u00e1t\u201d\tph\u1ed1\t(theo\tl\u1ed1i\tn\u00f3i\tb\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecdc 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Kho\u1ea3ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1934,\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed7\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i\tph\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\thai\thay\tc\u00f2n\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tt\u00fa\tt\u00e0i to\u00e0n\tph\u1ea7n.\tC\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea5p\tn\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u00ec\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ebfm\tvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\txin\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00e2n\td\u1ea1y\tL\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u0103n\tba\tgi\u1edd\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tt\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u01b0\t th\u1ee5c\t Th\u0103ng\t Long.\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00e0y\t do\t Hu\u1ef3nh\t Th\u00fac\t Kh\u00e1ng\t l\u00e0m\t hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng[7].\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\thun\t\u0111\u00fac\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng,\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t Gi\u00e1p\t ni\u1ec1m\t say\t m\u00ea\t h\u00e1o\t h\u1ee9c.\t C\u00f3\t vi\u1ec7c\t l\u00e0m,\t c\u00f3 thu\tnh\u1eadp,\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\th\u1ecdc\tl\u00ean\tn\u1eefa.\tC\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tthi\u1ebfu\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\th\u0103ng\th\u00e1i\tv\u1edbi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a T\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tv\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tthu\u1ea7n\tt\u00fay.\t\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n\t bi\u1ebft\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t v\u1ec1\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t \u00f4ng\t xin\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecdc\t khoa Lu\u1eadt\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecdc.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Th\u0103ng\t Long\t v\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7c\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t khoa\t Lu\u1eadt\t ch\u01b0a\t th\u1ecfa\t ch\u00ed.\t \u00d4ng\t cho xu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00cdt\tl\u00e2u\tsau\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tqu\u00e1\tb\u1eadn\tr\u1ed9n\tv\u00ec\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c m\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u1ed5i.","[1]\tTh\u1ef1c\tra\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u1ecb\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tquen\tnhau\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tN\u0103m\t1928,\tl\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tg\u1eb7p\tnhau\tkhi\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1edd\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tgi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tv\u00e0o\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong phong\ttr\u00e0o\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\t\u1edf\tHu\u1ebf\t(BT). [2]\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tThai\tMai,\tV\u00f5\tThu\u1ea7n\tNho,\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u1ecb\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tb\u1ecb\tgiam\tt\u1ea1i\tnh\u00e0 lao\tTh\u1eeba\tPh\u1ee7\t-\tTh\u1eeba\tThi\u00ean\tHu\u1ebf,\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00f9\tLao\tB\u1ea3o\t\u1edf\tQu\u1ea3ng\tTr\u1ecb\t(BT). [3]\tQu\u00ea\tg\u1ed1c\tc\u1ee7a\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee5\tNguy\u1ec5n\tHuy\tB\u00ecnh\t\u1edf\tl\u00e0ng\tM\u1ecdc,\tNh\u00e2n\tCh\u00ednh,\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\t(BT). [4]\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u1ecb\tMinh\tKhai\tl\u00e0\tcon\tc\u1ea3,\tNguy\u1ec5n\tTh\u1ecb\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tl\u00e0\tcon\tth\u1ee9\ttrong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\tt\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcon\t(BT). [5]\tB\u00e0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tB\u00edch\tH\u00e0\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1928,\tk\u00e9m\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t17\ttu\u1ed5i\t(BT). [6]\tT\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed1t\tnghi\u1ec7p\ttrung\th\u1ecdc\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\t(ND). [7]\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tnh\u1ea7m,\tHo\u00e0ng\tMinh\tGi\u00e1m\tl\u00e0m\thi\u1ec7u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u01b0\tth\u1ee5c\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\t(BT).","\u201cH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1eb7t\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tchung\u201d \t Th\u1eddi\tgian\td\u1ea1y\th\u1ecdc\t\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecdc\tLu\u1eadt,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u1edf\ttr\u1ecd\tnh\u00e0\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\t\u0110\u1eb7ng\tThai\tMai.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\tk\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ca\t ng\u1ee3i\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ea1y\t gi\u1ecfi.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u00f2\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t T\u00f4n\t Th\u1ea5t\t B\u00ecnh b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1ed1t\t v\u1ec1\t \u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t th\u00edch\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t t\u00e2m\t th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00e0\tai\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tvun\t\u0111\u1eafp\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\tch\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tv\u00e0 n\u01a1i\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t H\u1ecdc\t sinh\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i\tt\u1eeb\t14\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t18,\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\th\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u1edbi\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\ttrung\th\u1ecdc\tph\u1ed5\tth\u00f4ng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\td\u1ea1y\tm\u00f4n\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00fap \u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\tth\u1ea5m\tnhu\u1ea7n\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau\tn\u00e0y,\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2\tc\u0169\tv\u1eabn\tnh\u1edb\tnh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\td\u1ea1y\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ea7y\tgi\u00e1o\tGi\u00e1p. \u00d4ng\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t T\u00fa\t k\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i:\t \u201cTh\u1ea7y\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecdc\t sinh\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u1eefng\t v\u00e0ng\t r\u1ea5t\t t\u1eadn\t t\u1ee5y,\t trung\t th\u00e0nh.\t Th\u1ea7y\t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\tn\u00f3i\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ea5t\tc\u1eb3ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p.\tD\u0129\tnhi\u00ean\tth\u1ea7y\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\tm\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tn\u00f3i\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\ttrong\tm\u1eaft\tch\u00fang t\u00f4i\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3\t th\u1ea7y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t ch\u1ee9\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t ngh\u0129\t th\u1ea7y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\u201d.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tnhi\u1ec7t\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng\tgi\u1edd\td\u1ea1y\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tdi\u1ec5n\t\u0111\u00e0n\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb. 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tr\u00ed\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\thay\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1eadn\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ed5\ts\u00fang\t\u0111\u00fang l\u00fac\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\u201d.\tL\u1edbp\th\u1ecdc\tim\tph\u0103ng\tph\u1eafc,\t\u0111\u00e1m\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2 thi\u1ebfu\t ni\u00ean\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t tu\u1ed5i\t hi\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1ecb\t cu\u1ed1n\t h\u00fat\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t k\u1ec3\t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eebng\tchi\tti\u1ebft\tv\u00f5\tc\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec3n\th\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u00f3i\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t gi\u1ea3ng\t gi\u1ea3i\t k\u1ef9\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t c\u1ee7a Napoleon\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3ng\tv\u1ec1\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tPh\u00e1p.\tV\u00ec v\u1eady,\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tk\u1ef9\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon. C\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ng\u1eafn,\t \u0111\u00e1m\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u00f2\t hay\t g\u1ecdi\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t bi\u1ec7t\t danh\t \u201c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d\thay\t\u201cNapoleon\u201d\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tsay\ts\u01b0a\tgi\u1ea3ng\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\ttrong\tC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\tPh\u00e1p\t(56\tn\u0103m\tsau,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tdanh\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u1ecb\t\u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0u\u201d\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u\tch\u1ec9\tph\u00e1\tl\u00ean\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tvui\tv\u1ebb). Theo\t l\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t \u201cd\u00e1ng\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00f3i\t c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p\t gi\u1ed1ng\t h\u1ec7t\t Napoleon, n\u00f3i\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u\tng\u1eafn\tg\u1ecdn,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u01a1i\tc\u00fai,\ttay\tth\u1ecdc\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00fai\t\u00e1o\tv\u00e9t.\u201d\tTheo\tmi\u00eau\tt\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t nghi\u1ec7p,\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t \u201cm\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t m\u1eb7t\t \u0111i\u1ec1m\t t\u0129nh,\t l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u01a1i\tpoker\t\u0111ang\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tn\u00ean\th\u1ea1\tcon\tb\u00e0i\tn\u00e0o,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea1i hay\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u00fat\tim\tl\u1eb7ng\tnh\u01b0\th\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1.\u201d\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i,\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00f4m m\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\th\u1ecfi\t\u00f4ng:\t\u201cKh\u00f4ng\tch\u01a1i\tki\u1ec3u\tNapoleon\t\u00e0?\u201d\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi:\t\u201cM\u00ecnh\ts\u1ebd l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t Napoleon!\u201d\t C\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ngh\u0129\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3,\t v\u00ec\t kh\u00e1\t l\u00e2u\t sau,\t trong nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi\t ph\u1ecfng\t v\u1ea5n,\t \u00f4ng\t hay\t c\u00f3\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t b\u1ed9\t nh\u01b0\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t Napoleon \u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ed9c\ttho\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tb\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1p\tquan\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ec9\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00ean\tl\u1edbp\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3 trong\tc\u00e1c\tbu\u1ed5i\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i.\tTh\u1ec9nh\ttho\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u00e1m\th\u1ecdc\tsinh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u00f2","chuy\u1ec7n\tsau\tnh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\tl\u00ean\tl\u1edbp\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0o\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t \u00d4ng\t B\u00f9i\t Di\u1ec5m\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ed9\t T\u01b0\t b\u1ea3n\t lu\u1eadn\t b\u1eb1ng\t ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\ttr\u00ean\tgi\u00e1\ts\u00e1ch.\tGi\u00e1p\tgi\u1ee5c\t\u00f4ng\t(Di\u1ec5m)\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tMarx\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u00f3 xu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tkh\u00e1c\t\u201cnh\u01b0ng\tt\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea3y\tmay\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tnghi\tng\u1edd m\u00f4\th\u00ecnh\tM\u00e1c-xit\tm\u00e0\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra.\u201d Gi\u00e1p\tmu\u1ed1n\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecdc\tth\u1eadt\tgi\u1ecfi.\tB\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u0103m ch\u1ec9\t mi\u1ec7t\t m\u00e0i\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t \u1edf\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ecdc\t Hu\u1ebf,\t n\u00ean\t \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n\th\u1ecd\ttheo\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\th\u0103ng\tsay\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tKhi\th\u1ecdc\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u1ea1i\th\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1ebf.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tm\u00ecnh\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecdc\tgi\u1ecfi.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\td\u1ea1y\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch\tlu\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\tkinh\tt\u1ebf\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00f4n\th\u1ecdc\t\u00f4ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tt\u1eeb\tkhi\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0m\tb\u00e1o\tTi\u1ebfng\tD\u00e2n. N\u0103m\t 1947,\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc\t Lu\u1eadt\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t l\u00e0\t Marcel Ner,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tkhi\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i\t\u201c\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\tm\u1ebfn\ttha\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u00ecnh,\tsay\tm\u00ea\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n.\u201d\tM\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0 kh\u00e1c\tth\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1:\t\u201cGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tsinh\tvi\u00ean\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0110\u1ea1i\th\u1ecdc\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i l\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd\t [\u2026],\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t khao\t kh\u00e1t\t h\u1ecdc\t h\u1ecfi\u201d\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u201cl\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u1ed9i\u201d. M\u1ed9t\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00e0\t Gregoire Kherian.\tN\u0103m\t1945,\tkhi\tNh\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tch\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p,\tb\u1ecdn\tc\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u1ea7u\thi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tNh\u1eadt ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t c\u00e1c\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0,\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u1ee7a\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc\t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\tG.\tKherian\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tTr\u01b0\u1edfng\tb\u1ed9\tm\u00f4n\tKinh\tt\u1ebf\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tkhoa\tLu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nh\u1eadt\t cho\t v\u1ec1\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t thu\t d\u1ecdn\t c\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea5y\t t\u1edd\t s\u1ed5\t s\u00e1ch.\t \u00d4ng\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ed3\ts\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tsinh\tvi\u00ean\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t-\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tGi\u00e1p\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tche\tch\u1edf. Kherian\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201c\u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t anh\t sinh\t vi\u00ean\t t\u00f4i\t th\u00edch\t nh\u1ea5t,\t anh\t ta\t h\u1ecdc\t r\u1ea5t\t gi\u1ecfi\t v\u00e0\t can \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d.\t Khi\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t b\u00e1o\t ph\u1ecfng\t v\u1ea5n\t n\u0103m\t 1972,\t Kherian\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cT\u00f4i\t c\u00f2n\t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ed3\t s\u01a1\t c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t b\u00e1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1edbi\t nhan\t \u0111\u1ec1\t C\u00e1n\t c\u00e2n\t thanh to\u00e1n\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d\tKherian\tghi\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u201cm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tvi\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1\t t\u00e0i\t kh\u00f3.\t B\u00e0i\t vi\u1ebft\t tr\u00ecnh\t b\u00e0y\t s\u00e1ng\t s\u1ee7a,\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc,\t c\u00f3\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o\u201d. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tk\u1ef7\tni\u1ec7m\tk\u1ef3\tl\u1ea1\tm\u00e0\tKherian\tc\u00f2n\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1ec1\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u1eddi gian\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc,\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u1ec3\t sang\t Ph\u00e1p\t du h\u1ecdc.\t\u00d4ng\tghi\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed7\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00f4n\tKinh\tt\u1ebf\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u0103m\t1938.\tH\u00e0ng\tn\u0103m c\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tt\u1eeb\tParis\tsang\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tsinh\tvi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi,\tc\u00f3\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u0111i\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1ea1i\tPh\u00e1p\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ef3\tthi\ttuy\u1ec3n.\tN\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tl\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\tM.\tGaeton\tPirou.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tch\u00e1nh\tv\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tPaul Doumer.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00f4i\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t\t cho\t t\u00f4i\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e2u\t h\u1ecfi\t v\u1ec1\t Gi\u00e1p.\t T\u00f4i\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi\t anh\t ta\t (Gi\u00e1p)\t \u0111ang\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1","v\u1edbi\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t s\u00f4i\t n\u1ed5i.\t \u00d4ng\t Pirou\t n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0a\tanh\tta\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba.\tH\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tcho\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u1ebfn Paris.\tAnh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u1ecdc\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\tng\u00e0nh\tn\u00e0o\ttheo\t\u00fd\tmu\u1ed1n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1ebd\tchu\tc\u1ea5p cho\tanh\tta\t\u0103n\th\u1ecdc.\u201d Kherian\t\u0111\u00e3\tchuy\u1ec3n\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tPirou\tt\u1edbi\tGi\u00e1p.\tAnh\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi gian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tsuy\tngh\u0129.\t\u201cNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tn\u00f3i\tanh\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecf\tr\u01a1i\tb\u1ea1n b\u00e8\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\tx\u1eed\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u00edch\tk\u1ef7\u201d.\tH\u1ecdc\tb\u1ed5ng\td\u00e0nh\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\tV\u0169 V\u0103n\t Hi\u1ec1n\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t lu\u1eadt\t gia\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3n\t h\u1ecdc\t b\u1ed5ng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0y\t d\u00e0nh\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111i\t Ph\u00e1p\t h\u1ecdc\t ng\u00e0nh\t n\u00e0o t\u00f9y\t\u00fd.\tS\u1ef1\tnhi\u1ec7t\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t mu\u1ed1n\t tuy\u1ec3n\t l\u1ef1a\t nh\u1eefng\t thanh\t ni\u00ean\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111em v\u1ec1\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u201cgi\u00e1o\t d\u1ee5c\t l\u1ea1i\u201d\t m\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111i\t theo con\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\th\u1ea1i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1edd\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u01b0\tG.\tKherian,\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed7\tc\u1eed\tnh\u00e2n\tLu\u1eadt\tkhoa n\u0103m\t1937\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00f4n\tLu\u1eadt\th\u01a1i\tk\u00e9m\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u00f9\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u00f4n\tKinh\tt\u1ebf\tCh\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tc\u1ea3m\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi: \u201cR\u1ea5t\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\u201d.\tTrong\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00f4n\tt\u1ef1\tch\u1ecdn,\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ecdc\tLu\u1eadt\tthu\u1ea7n\tt\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t lu\u1eadt\t gia.\t H\u01a1n\t 50\t n\u0103m\t sau\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecfi\t v\u1ec1\t t\u1ea1i\t sao\t \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t lu\u1eadt\t s\u01b0,\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi\t th\u1eb3ng\t th\u1eafn:\t \u201cT\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd mong\tmu\u1ed1n\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tlu\u1eadt\ts\u01b0\u201d. Trong\t n\u0103m\t 1938,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t theo\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i,\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t lu\u1eadn\t \u00e1n\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t kia c\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecdc\tv\u1ecb\tti\u1ebfn\ts\u0129.\tL\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkhao\tkh\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ts\u00e1ch,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t s\u00e1ch\t t\u1ea1i\t th\u01b0\t vi\u1ec7n,\t b\u1ed5\t sung\t v\u1ed1n\t ki\u1ebfn\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n.\t\u00d4ng\ttham\tgia\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u00e0o\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1edbi v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ef3\t thi\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111u\u1ed1i\t s\u1ee9c.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t v\u1eeba\t \u0111i h\u1ecdc\tv\u1eeba\ttham\t gia\tnhi\u1ec1u\t ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0m\t\u00f4ng\t b\u1eadn\tb\u1ecbu\tv\u00e0\t c\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i quan\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ea5p\tb\u00e1ch\th\u01a1n,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\th\u1ecdc\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ed7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eb1ng\tti\u1ebfn s\u0129\tLu\u1eadt\thay\tKinh\tt\u1ebf\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u01b0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tvi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00ecm\t l\u00fd\t do\t b\u1ecf\t h\u1ecdc\t n\u00e0y\t t\u1eeb\t hai\t n\u0103m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00f3.\t H\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\td\u1ea1y\th\u1ecdc\tqua\tph\u1ed1\tTr\u00e0ng\tTi\u1ec1n,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u1eebng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tng\u00e3\tt\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ea3ng\ttin\td\u00e1n\ttr\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1eddng.\tM\u1ed9t\tbu\u1ed5i\tchi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng\t5\/1936,\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u00e0,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1ea3ng\ttin\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ea9u\ttin v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t v\u1eeba\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t \u1edf\t Ph\u00e1p.\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t B\u00ecnh\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tv\u1eeba\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1eed.\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ecb k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t B\u00ecnh\t d\u00e2n\t l\u00ean\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u1edf\t Ph\u00e1p\t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tn\u1edbi\tl\u1ecfng\ts\u1ef1\to\t\u00e9p\t\u1edf\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba.\tPh\u1ea3i\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1eddi\tc\u01a1:\t\u0111\u00e3","\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tph\u1ea3i\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111em\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00f3\tra\tb\u00e0n\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u00f3m\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8\t\u0111\u1ec1u\td\u1ea1y\th\u1ecdc\t\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\tv\u00e0\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ecd\tgi\u00fap\tm\u00ecnh\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh.\tGi\u00e1p\tbi\u1ebft c\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\th\u00e0ng\ttu\u1ea7n\ts\u1eafp\tv\u1ee1\tn\u1ee3\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ee7\tb\u00e1o\tmu\u1ed1n\tb\u00e1n\tl\u1ea1i.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi chung\tnhau\tc\u00e1c\tkho\u1ea3n\tti\u1ec1n\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ea7y\tgi\u00e1o\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng\tLong\tmua\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tH\u1ed3n\ttr\u1ebb.\tT\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tgi\u1ea5y\tph\u00e9p\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5c\t n\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t m\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u00ec\t gi\u1edd\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7\tt\u1ee5c\th\u00e0nh\tch\u00ednh\tr\u01b0\u1eddm\tr\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tm\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y\t4\/6\/1936,\tL\u00e9on\tBlum,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tX\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\tl\u00ean\tl\u00e0m\tTh\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.\tHai\tng\u00e0y\tsau,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8,\tt\u1edd\tH\u1ed3n\ttr\u1ebb\tv\u1edbi\tban\tbi\u00ean\tt\u1eadp m\u1edbi\tra\tm\u1eaft\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tH\u1ed3n\ttr\u1ebb\tT\u1eadp\tm\u1edbi.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tti\u1ebfng\tVi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7,\t \u00e2n\t x\u00e1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t ph\u1ea1m\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ec3u\t th\u1ecb\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\t m\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t B\u00ecnh\t d\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t r\u1ea5t\t l\u1edbn.\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t ti\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t in\t b\u00e1o\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ee7\t th\u1ecfa\t m\u00e3n\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ecdc.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tra\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1ed1\t5,\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tb\u1ecb\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\t\u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng\tn\u1ea3n\tch\u00ed,\tGi\u00e1p\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tra\tb\u00e1o\tti\u1ebfng\tVi\u1ec7t\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng ai\t ng\u0103n\t c\u1ea3n\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t b\u00e1o\t ti\u1ebfng\t Ph\u00e1p.\t B\u00e1o\t H\u1ed3n\t tr\u1ebb\t T\u1eadp\t m\u1edbi\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t 16\/9\/1936,\t b\u00e1o\t Le\tTravail\t (Lao\t \u0111\u1ed9ng)\t b\u1eb1ng\t ti\u1ebfng\t Ph\u00e1p\t ra\t m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3,\tdo\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\tb\u00fat.\tHai\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u00f2a\t so\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u0110\u1eb7ng\t Xu\u00e2n\t Khu,\t l\u1ea5y\t b\u00ed\t danh\t l\u00e0\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Chinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1ec1\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\t\u1edf\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\t\u00d4ng\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tra kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u00e0\t t\u00f9\t S\u01a1n\t La\t n\u01a1i\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t giam\t gi\u1eef\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1930\t v\u00ec\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u00d4ng\tv\u1ec1\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tl\u00e0m\tb\u00e1o,\tl\u1ea5y\tb\u00fat\tdanh\tl\u00e0\tQua\tNinh.\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn\tngay\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00f2a\tso\u1ea1n\tLe\tTravail.\tCon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tc\u00f3\ttr\u1ecdng\ttr\u00e1ch\ttrong\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\t\u1ee7y\tvi\u00ean\tB\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i t\u00ean\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh. \u0110\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1937,\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ea7n\tban\tbi\u00ean\tt\u1eadp\tt\u1edd\tLe\tTravail\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tkhi c\u00f3\tth\u00eam\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tsau\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tTh\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\t30\tn\u0103m.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ecdc\tHu\u1ebf.\tN\u0103m\t1931\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tb\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p\tb\u1eaft\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e0y\t\u1edf\tC\u00f4n\t\u0110\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1937.\tT\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Chinh,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u00f9ng\t nhau\t t\u1ea1i\t t\u00f2a\t so\u1ea1n\t b\u00e1o\t Le Travail. 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Khi\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\t\u1edf\tt\u00f2a\tso\u1ea1n\tb\u00e1o\tLe\tTravail\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac,\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t h\u01a1n.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t \u00f4ng\t rong\t ru\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u1ea1p\t xe\t \u0111i\t t\u1eeb\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t C\u1ea9m\t Ph\u1ea3 ph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5y\tt\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\tvi\u1ebft\tph\u00f3ng\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ee3 m\u1ecf.\tC\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\t(\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1i\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tl\u1ea5y\tb\u00ed danh\t L\u00e2m\t B\u00e1\t Ki\u1ec7t\t \u0111i\t Hoa\t Nam),\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t l\u1eadp\t th\u00eam\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u1edd\t b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c\tra\tb\u1eb1ng\tti\u1ebfng\tVi\u1ec7t\tho\u1eb7c\tti\u1ebfng\tPh\u00e1p.\tNh\u1edd\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tB\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\t l\u00ean\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u1edf\t Ph\u00e1p\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng\t sang\t t\u1eadn\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t n\u00ean\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1edbi\tl\u1ecfng\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tk\u00ecm\tk\u1eb9p,\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e9p\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\ttuy\tc\u00f2n\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tvi\u1ec7c\txu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\td\u00e0nh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi\tgian\th\u01a1n\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tvi\u1ebft\tb\u00e1o.\tAi\tm\u00e0\tbi\u1ebft c\u00f2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tra\tb\u00e1o,\tra\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tbao\tgi\u1edd?\t\u00cdt\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\t11\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\th\u00e0ng\ttu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\tcho\tra\tm\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tb\u1ea3n\tkhi\tnh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\tvi\u1ebft\tb\u00e0i\tcho\tba\tt\u1edd b\u00e1o\t kh\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t\t tham\t gia\t v\u00e0o\t ban\t bi\u00ean\t t\u1eadp\t c\u1ee7a\t hai\t t\u1edd\t n\u1eefa.\t V\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u0103m\t 1937,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ed9i\t B\u00e1o ch\u00ed\tTrung\tK\u1ef3\tv\u00e0\tCh\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\t\u0110\u1ea1i\th\u1ed9i\tB\u00e1o\tch\u00ed\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3mth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tch\u00ecm\tng\u1eadp\ttrong\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c. 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C\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tKhi\tban l\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tgiao\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00e1c\tcho\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\tv\u00e0\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t xa\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t th\u00ec\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00ecnh\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u1edf\tt\u00f2a\tb\u00e1o.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eeb\t6\tgi\u1edd\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t6\tgi\u1edd\ts\u00e1ng, vi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eafp\tb\u00e0i\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e1o\th\u00e0ng\ttu\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\td\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\t48\ttrang.\tNg\u1ee7\t\u00edt,\t\u0103n\tqua loa\tb\u1eefa\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tt\u00e2m,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong\tcho\tk\u1ecbp\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00ean l\u1edbp.\t T\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u00f4ng\t truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t m\u1ec7t\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin\t qua\t c\u00e1c\t b\u00e0i\t gi\u1ea3ng\t tr\u00ean\t l\u1edbp,\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t bu\u1ed5i\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecdc sinh,\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t nghi\u1ec7p.\t \u0110\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t hi\u1ebfm\t c\u00f3!\t H\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\ttr\u1ea3i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\tli\u1ec1n\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea1n\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tl\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y\t 16\/4\/1937,\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t c\u1eeda\t t\u00f2a\t so\u1ea1n\t b\u00e1o\t Le Travail.\t N\u0103m\t 1938,\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Chinh\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u00fd h\u01a1n,\t c\u00f9ng\t lao\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t vi\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t g\u1ed3m\t 2\t t\u1eadp\t v\u1ec1\t n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xu\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea3n\t v\u1edbi\t nhan\t \u0111\u1ec1 V\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00e0y\t 1937\t -\t 1938.\t C\u1ea3\t hai\t t\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t k\u00fd\t b\u00fat\t danh,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tl\u1ea5y\tb\u00fat\tdanh\tV\u00e2n\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tChinh\tl\u1ea5y\tb\u00fat\tdanh\tQua\tNinh.\tC\u1ea3\thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tl\u00e0\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ea3n.\tT\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tWilliam\tBurchett,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n\tb\u00eanh\tv\u1ef1c\tm\u1ecdi\tlu\u1eadn\tthuy\u1ebft\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\tmi\u00eau\tt\u1ea3\tcu\u1ed1n\tV\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\td\u00e2n\tc\u00e0y\t1937 -\t1938\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u201cph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tb\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\u201d,\t\u201cm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\u201d,\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t\u201cn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tcho\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n,\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh \u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\u201d.","Kho\u1ea3ng\t n\u0103m\t 1939,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t trong\t h\u00e0ng ng\u0169\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t ph\u00e1i\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111ang\t tan\t r\u00e3,\t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\ttan\tt\u00e1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft,\tb\u1ecb\ttra\tt\u1ea5n\tho\u1eb7c\tb\u1ecb\tx\u1eed\tt\u1eed.\tNh\u1edd\tc\u00e1c trung\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\t\u1edf\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\t\u1edf\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthay\tth\u1ebf\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n\tso\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tph\u00e1i\tkh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady. 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Vi\u1ec7c\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0 nh\u1edd\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tb\u1eadc\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fat\tmay\tm\u1eafn. \u00d4ng\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\ttu\u1ed5i\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tqua\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ecdc\tv\u1ea5n\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m t\u1ea1m\t l\u1eafng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t tr\u1edf\t ng\u1ea1i\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady,\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt\t hay\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u00d4ng\t v\u1eeba\t tham\t gia\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t cho\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba\t\u0111i\th\u1ecdc.\t\u00d4ng\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u1ed1ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\t\u0110\u1ea3ng,\tqua\t\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea5p\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tcao. Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t vi\u00ean\t kh\u00e1c\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u00e1ng\t su\u1ed1t\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tTrong\tc\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u0129nh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0o\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\ttrong\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebft\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eeb\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tNgh\u1ec7\tT\u0129nh\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m 1930.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tbi\u1ebft\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang\ttrong\tc\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t n\u00e0o\t l\u00e0\t thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai,\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00edn\tnhi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c. Su\u1ed1t\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\td\u00e0i,\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec3nh\tm\u1ea3ng\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Tranh\t th\u1ee7\t l\u00fac\t b\u1edbt\t b\u1eadn\t r\u1ed9n,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ngh\u0129\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t chuy\u1ec7n\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t h\u1ea1nh\t ph\u00fac ri\u00eang.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1939\t \u1edf\t tu\u1ed5i\t 28,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t Vinh\t v\u00e0\t xin c\u01b0\u1edbi\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tl\u00e0m\tv\u1ee3.\tTr\u00ean\tnhi\u1ec1u\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tdi\u1ec7n,\th\u1ecd\tt\u00ecm\thi\u1ec3u\tv\u00e0\ty\u00eau\tnhau v\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tchung\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng.\tTheo\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i,\t\u201cc\u1ea3\thai\tc\u00f9ng\tchung m\u1ed9t\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin,\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t chung\u201d.\t Gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t \u0110\u1eb7ng Thai\tMai,\t\u00e2n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u00e1n\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u00f4n\tnh\u00e2n\tn\u00e0y.\tTh\u00e1ng 3\/1939\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t l\u1ec5\t th\u00e0nh\t h\u00f4n.\t C\u00f4\t d\u00e2u\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u1eafn, trong\tng\u00e0y\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1eb7c\tchi\u1ebfc\t\u00e1o\td\u00e0i\tm\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecf\tth\u00eau,\tchi\u1ebfc\tqu\u1ea7n\td\u00e0i\ttr\u1eafng,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1ea5n","kh\u0103n\tv\u00e0nh\td\u00e2y\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tg\u1eafn\tv\u00f2ng\tkim\ttuy\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0ng\t\u00f3ng. \u1ede\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\tth\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tsau,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i ra\t ngo\u00e0i\t v\u1edbi\t ai\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i\t ra\t sao.\t C\u0169ng\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c,\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e8\t d\u1eb7t\t \u00edt\t k\u1ec3\t v\u1ec1\t vi\u1ec7c\t ri\u00eang\t t\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp\ttheo\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00f4n\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\th\u1ea1nh\tph\u00fac\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u00f4ng.\tKh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\td\u1ea1y\th\u1ecdc\t\u1edf\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u01b0\tth\u1ee5c\tTh\u0103ng\tLong,\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1eafn\tb\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u1edbi\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1edbi\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i.\t Ng\u00f4i\t nh\u00e0\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u00f4i\t v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\ttr\u1ebb\t\u1edf\tngay\tc\u1ea1nh\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u0103ng\tLong,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1\tchung\tc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t trong\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u00e0n\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ea3ng.\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t v\u1ee3\t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t ch\u1ee7\t ti\u1ec7c\t m\u1ed7i\t khi\t c\u00f3\t cu\u1ed9c\t g\u1eb7p\t g\u1ee1\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\tKhi\tLeon\tBlum\tl\u00e0m\tTh\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tM\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tB\u00ecnh\td\u00e2n\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n \u1edf\tPh\u00e1p,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\t\u0111\u1ee7\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00e0u\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\t thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Jules\t Brevi\u00e9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Leon\t Blum\t c\u1eed\t l\u00e0m\t To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\t(1937\t-\t1939)\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea3\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tph\u1ea1m,\tt\u1ef1\tdo\th\u00f3a\tlu\u1eadt\tb\u00e1o ch\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\th\u1ee3p\tph\u00e1p\tho\u1eb7c\t\u00edt\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0 b\u00e1n\t h\u1ee3p\t ph\u00e1p.\t \u0110\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1939\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ea5p\tkh\u1edfi\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\th\u1ecd\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean.\tNh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng. M\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t 1939,\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Blum\t \u0111\u1ed5,\t Daladier\t l\u00ean\t thay\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\tGeorges\tCatroux,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\tnh\u00e0\tngh\u1ec1\tthay\tBrevi\u00e9\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e1ng\t8\/1939. Ng\u00e0y\t 1\/9,\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfm\t Ba\t Lan\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u\t nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\ts\u00e1u\tn\u0103m\tv\u00e0\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\t25\tng\u00e0y sau,\tng\u00e0y\t26\/9\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u1ea5m\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng nh\u01b0\t \u1edf\t h\u1ea3i\t ngo\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00e1t\t l\u1ec7nh\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t h\u1ea7u\t h\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t quan tr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea3ng.\tT\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u00ecn\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tkh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp\tr\u00fat\tv\u00e0o\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt,\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00f9. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i,\t Ph\u1ea1m\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t lo\t ng\u1ea1i\t t\u1ef1\t h\u1ecfi\t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\ttho\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e2y\tr\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\tkh\u00f4ng?\tH\u1ecd\tc\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m g\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eadt\tth\u00e1m\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u00fd.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cM\u1ed7i\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\tm\u1eadt\tth\u00e1m\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ed3i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tkhi\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f2n\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tcho\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\u201d.\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1eb7p\tv\u1ee3\tch\u1ed3ng\tm\u1edbi\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea1m\tl\u00e1nh\txa\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tho\u1eb7c\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tTrung\tK\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\td\u00f2\tx\u00e9t\tc\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t.","L\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tb\u1ed9\tm\u1eb7t\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tCu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u0103ng Ba\t Lan\t mau\t ch\u00f3ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ecdn\t qu\u1ed1c\t x\u00e3.\t Ch\u1ec9\t trong\t v\u00f2ng\t ba th\u00e1ng,\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tWarsaw\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5.\tR\u1ed3i\tm\u1ea5y\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t k\u1ef3\t c\u1ee5c,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t bao\t v\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\ttrong\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tthu h\u1eb9p\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t b\u1eb1ng\t t\u00e0u\t ng\u1ea7m,\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1eafn\t ph\u00e1\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u00e1y bay\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t hay\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t ng\u1eabu\t nhi\u00ean\t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t hai\tb\u00ean.\t M\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\t 1940,\tm\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t l\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tNa\tUy,\t\u0110an\tM\u1ea1ch,\tB\u1ec9,\tH\u00e0\tLan\tv\u00e0\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e8\tb\u1eb9p.\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb ng\u1eebng\tb\u1eafn.\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tnh\u1eadn\tng\u1eebng\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng.\t Th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t P\u00e9tain,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t Th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t nh\u1ea5t,\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t \u1edf\t Vichy\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t trung th\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\tBerlin. \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u1edf\t Th\u00e1i\t B\u00ecnh\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u00e1n\t binh\t b\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1ng\t11\/1939\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tNh\u1eadt\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tTrung\tHoa\t\u0111ang\tchao\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tm\u00e0\tT\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea1ch\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f2n\thai\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tti\u1ebfp\tnh\u1eadn\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i:\tm\u1ed9t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t Burma[1],\t hai\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t -\t C\u00f4n\t Minh.\t Sau\t khi\t Paris\t th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7,\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5\t v\u00e0\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vichy\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp,\t To\u00e0n\t quy\u1ec1n\t Catroux c\u1ed1\tgi\u1eef\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u1eabn\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ee9c\t \u00e9p\t c\u1ee7a\t Nh\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f2i\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t quy\u1ec1n\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t Catroux\t c\u1ed1\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t g\u1eedi\t qu\u00e2n\t sang \u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p.\tFranklin\tD.\tRoosevelt\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tNh\u1eadt\tl\u1ea1i l\u1ea5n\tt\u1edbi.\tCu\u1ed1i\tth\u00e1ng\t9\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u00f2i\tquy\u1ec1n\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111i\tqua\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh Trung\tQu\u1ed1c\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tnam.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tCatroux\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ty\u00eau\ts\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\tNh\u1eadt\tv\u00ec\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u00d4ng\tta\t\u00edt\tnhi\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tVichy\tch\u1ec9\ttr\u00edch\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tQu\u1ed1c\tx\u00e3. Catroux\tb\u1ecb\ttri\u1ec7u\th\u1ed3i\tv\u1ec1\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u00d4ng\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u00e1ng\t7\/1940\tnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t Vichy\t ch\u1ecbu\t t\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t ch\u1ea1y\t theo\t ph\u00e1i\t De\t Gaulle\t \u0111ang\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c,\tr\u1ed3i\tJean\tDecoux,\tt\u01b0\tl\u1ec7nh\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tTh\u00e1i\tB\u00ecnh\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p,\tthay\tth\u1ebf Catroux\tl\u00e0m\tTo\u00e0n\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1940\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1945. B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t c\u1ee7a\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vichy\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t Decoux\t cho ph\u00e9p\t Nh\u1eadt\t l\u1eadp\t ba\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u1edbi\t 6.000\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t tr\u00fa. C\u00f9ng\tng\u00e0y,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tth\u1ecfa\tthu\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u00fd,\tnh\u01b0ng\tNh\u1eadt\tv\u1eabn\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\thai\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tbinh c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t \u0110\u0103ng\t v\u00e0\t L\u1ea1ng\t S\u01a1n.\t Hai\t ng\u00e0y\t sau,\t L\u1ea1ng\t S\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0 h\u00f4m\t sau\t to\u00e0n\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t c\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t tan\t v\u1ee1.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i 6.000\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u01b0\thi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u00fd\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\t35.000\tqu\u00e2n\tNh\u1eadt\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eedi\tsang\t\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1eabn\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u201c\u1ea3o\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ee9c\tth\u1ef1c d\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed9\tm\u00e1y\tcai\ttr\u1ecb\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba,\tsong\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd","c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Nh\u1eadt.\t Nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady,\t trong\t su\u1ed1t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ee3p\t t\u00e1c\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nh\u1eadt.\t Ph\u00e1p\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho\t Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\tg\u1ea1o,\tthan,\tcao\tsu\tv\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnguy\u00ean\tli\u1ec7u\tkh\u00e1c. Decoux\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tnu\u00f4i\td\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tcai\ttr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ec1u\ts\u1edbm\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u\t \u00c1\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ea5t\t m\u1eb7t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Ch\u00ednh\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1ee7\t ti\u00eau\t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\t hoang\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ednh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t da\t tr\u1eafng,\t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\t\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1eefng\tg\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tT\u1ea1i\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam c\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u00e2n\t Nh\u1eadt,\t trong\t khi\t t\u1ea1i\t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1n\th\u00fat\tv\u00e0o\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\ttheo xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t ho\u1eb7c\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t qua\t \u0111i,\t ngay\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n Nam,\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tNh\u1eadt\tB\u1ea3n. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tt\u1ecf\tra\tk\u00edn\t\u0111\u00e1o,\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng,\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\ts\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tTh\u00e1ng\t5\/1939,\tb\u1ed1n\tth\u00e1ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh n\u1ed5\tra\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tBa\tLan,\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u00f3\tthai.\tC\u00e0ng\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\tsinh, v\u00e0o\t m\u00f9a\t xu\u00e2n\t n\u0103m\t 1939\t hai\t v\u1ee3\t ch\u1ed3ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ee9a\t con\t s\u1eafp sinh\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tsau\tn\u00e0y.\tNg\u00e0y\t4\/1\/1940,\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tsinh\th\u1ea1\tm\u1ed9t b\u00e9\t g\u00e1i\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t cho\t con\t c\u00e1i\t t\u00ean\t xinh\t \u0111\u1eb9p\t l\u00e0\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh.\t Nh\u01b0\t m\u1ecdi\t c\u1eb7p\t v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\ttr\u1ebb\tkh\u00e1c,\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tr\u1ea5t\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\th\u1ea1nh\tph\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t thanh\t b\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t v\u00e0i\t th\u00e1ng.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 9\/1939,\t Ban Ch\u1ea5p\t h\u00e0nh\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t Th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t \u01b0u\t ti\u00ean\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t kh\u1ecfi\t \u00e1ch\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba. Nguy\u1ec5n\t\u00c1i\tQu\u1ed1c\tsau\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\tBan\tch\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tQu\u1ed1c\tD\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng\tTrung\tHoa\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u01b0\u1edfng\tGi\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea1ch\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tv\u1ec1\tdanh\tngh\u0129a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tTrung Hoa,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\ttrong\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tv\u00f4\tch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t thu\t h\u00fat\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecdn\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i.\t C\u0169ng\t v\u00ec\t v\u1eady\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t \u00c1i\t Qu\u1ed1c\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u00f2n\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t an\t to\u00e0n. Theo\tl\u1eddi\tkhuy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tNguy\u1ec5n\t\u00c1i\tQu\u1ed1c,\tth\u00e1ng\t4\/1940,\tBan\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung \u01b0\u01a1ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1eed\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tsang\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c. B\u00ed\tth\u01b0\tX\u1ee9\t\u1ee7y\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3\tHo\u00e0ng\tV\u0103n\tTh\u1ee5\tg\u1eb7p\tri\u00eang\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tra\tl\u1ec7nh l\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\t H\u1ecd\t t\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t du\t k\u00edch\t b\u00ean trong\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t cho\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i\t bi\u1ebft\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t C\u00f4\t r\u1ea5t\t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u00f2i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u1ed3ng\t sang\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i, cho\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady\tc\u00e0ng\tg\u00e2y\tth\u00eam\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n,\tchuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1eef\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tb\u00ed m\u1eadt.\tN\u1ebfu\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tchuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7p\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tnh\u01b0ng\tnay","n\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\t c\u1ea3\t b\u1ed1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u00ec\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00e1c.\t C\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t g\u00e2y\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t cho\t b\u00e9 H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t s\u1ebd\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t n\u1ebfu\t khi\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u00e9\t b\u1ecb\t \u1ed1m.\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\tcho\th\u1ecd.\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tMinh\tKhai\ts\u1ebd\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tgi\u1eef li\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tT\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\tv\u00ec\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\t\u0111ang\t\u1ed1m\tv\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tbi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t \u0111i\t t\u1ef1\t do,\t theo\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t m\u1eadt\t th\u00e1m ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n.\t H\u1ecd\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t h\u00e0nh\t trang\t r\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u0169ng\t hy v\u1ecdng\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\ts\u1ebd\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnh\u1edd\ttr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef\tch\u00e1u\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tto\u00e0n\tt\u00e2m,\td\u1ed1c\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0o\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tchia\ttay\tnhau\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1edd\th\u1ed3\tT\u00e2y\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i\t chi\u1ec1u\t th\u1ee9\t S\u00e1u,\t ng\u00e0y\t 3\/5\/1940.\t N\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t d\u1ea1y\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t h\u1ebft\t tu\u1ea7n\t \u1edf\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng\t Long\t th\u00ec\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ea3\t ng\u00e0y\t th\u1ee9\t B\u1ea3y\t v\u00e0\t Ch\u1ee7\t nh\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i l\u00ean\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc.\t \u0110\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t s\u00e1ng\t th\u1ee9\t Hai\t khi\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1eafng\t m\u1eb7t\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tm\u1edbi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tv\u00e0\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u0169ng\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0i\tti\u1ebfng n\u1eefa\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\tm\u1edbi\tbi\u1ebft\ttin\tv\u00e0\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00ec\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\txa\tr\u1ed3i. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ecdc\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t ch\u01a1i\t cu\u1ed1i\t tu\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cQuang\tTh\u00e1i,\tb\u00e9\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tt\u00f4i\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tC\u1ed5\tNg\u01b0, ng\u00e0y\tnay\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tThanh\tNi\u00ean\u201d.\tB\u1ebf\tcon\ttr\u00ean\ttay\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00f4i\ttheo\th\u1ed3 nh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\td\u1ea1o\tm\u00e1t.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111eo\tk\u00ednh\t\u0111en\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2\tkh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\t ra.\t Hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t thong\t th\u1ea3\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u00ean\t nhau,\t c\u1ed1\t gi\u1eef\t th\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ed9\t ung\t dung\t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1eb7p\tt\u00ecnh\tnh\u00e2n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng\tv\u1edbi\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\th\u1eb3n\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ec5. \u201cEm\th\u00e3y\tr\u00e1ng\tt\u00ecm\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttin\tc\u1eady\tg\u1eedi\tcon,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tr\u00fat\tv\u00e0o\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\u201d.\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u00e2m\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1edbi\tv\u1ee3,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tl\u00ean\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i trong\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1eb1ng\tx\u00e9\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u01a1n\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1eb9\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng,\tc\u00f4\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft,\tb\u1eadt\tti\u1ebfng\tkh\u00f3c.\tM\u1ed9t\tm\u1eb7t\txa\tch\u1ed3ng\tm\u00e0 c\u00f4\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ecf\t\u00fd\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111i\ttheo\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f9ng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p,\tm\u1eb7t\tkh\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3i\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i t\u00ecm\t n\u01a1i\t g\u1eedi\t con.\t V\u1eeba\t l\u00e0\t m\u1eb9\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1eeba\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng,\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\tqu\u00e1\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i.\tH\u1ecd\tthong\tth\u1ea3\tquay\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111i theo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tC\u1ed5\tNg\u01b0\tr\u1ed3i\tchia\ttay\tnhau\txa\td\u1ea7n,\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t sang\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00fac\t quanh\t l\u1edbn\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t gian\t lao nguy\thi\u1ec3m.\tC\u00f2n\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tg\u1ea1t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111i\tt\u00ecm\tn\u01a1i \u1ea9n\tn\u00e1u\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tcho\tb\u00e9\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tg\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tnhau\tn\u1eefa. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\tsinh\th\u1ea1nh\tph\u00fac\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00ec l\u00f2ng\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t chung.\t Sau\t khi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111i\t xa\t v\u00e0\t g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcon,\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tMinh\tKhai\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\t\u0111i\tkh\u1ecfi\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tl\u00e0ng \u1edf\tVinh.\tB\u1ecb\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\ttruy\tl\u00f9ng,\tMinh\tKhai\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tth\u00e1ng\t7\/1940.\tTrong\tt\u00f9\tc\u00f4\tb\u1ecb","tra\t t\u1ea5n\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u00e3\t man\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u00e9p\t khai\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t v\u1ec1\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\tTuy\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111au\t\u0111\u1edbn\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f4\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\th\u00e9\tra\tn\u1eeda\tl\u1eddi. B\u1ecdn\t cai\t ng\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecbt\t m\u1eaft\t c\u00f4\t v\u00e0\t \u0111em\t b\u1eafn\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u00f3c\t M\u00f4n\t g\u1ea7n\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n,\t ng\u00e0y 25\/4\/1941.\tL\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4\tl\u00e0\t\u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tmu\u00f4n n\u0103m!\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tmu\u00f4n\tn\u0103m!\u201d Quang\t Th\u00e1i\t tr\u1ed1n\t tho\u00e1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t truy\t l\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ea3nh\t s\u00e1t\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng 5\/1941\t th\u00ec\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ecb\t m\u1eadt\t th\u00e1m\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t t\u1ea1i\t Vinh,\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t qu\u00ea\t h\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u00f4, trong\tl\u00fac\tc\u00f4\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tgi\u1edd\tph\u00fat\tch\u00f3t\tchia\ttay\tb\u00e9\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft, c\u00f4\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ecbp\tgiao\tcon\tg\u00e1i\tm\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttu\u1ed5i\tr\u01b0\u1ee1i\tcho\tc\u00f4\tem,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthu\tx\u1ebfp\tg\u1eedi\tb\u00e9\tv\u1ec1\tcho \u00f4ng\tb\u00e0\tn\u1ed9i\t\u1edf\tAn\tX\u00e1\ttr\u00f4ng\th\u1ed9.\tTrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\t\u00f4ng\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tnu\u00f4i\td\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tch\u0103m s\u00f3c\tch\u00e1u\tn\u1ed9i\tnh\u01b0\tcha\tm\u1eb9\tnu\u00f4i\tcon.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0a\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u1ec1\tgiam\tt\u1ea1i nh\u00e0\tt\u00f9\tH\u1ecfa\tL\u00f2\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tsau,\tch\u00ednh\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tphi\tc\u00f4ng\tM\u1ef9\tb\u1ecb b\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tbi\u1ec7t\tdanh\tl\u00e0\tKh\u00e1ch\ts\u1ea1n\tHilton\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i.\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111em\tra\tx\u1eed\t\u1edf\tt\u00f2a \u00e1n\t binh\t v\u00ec\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t an\t ninh\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecb\t k\u1ebft\t \u00e1n\t kh\u1ed5\t sai chung\tth\u00e2n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecdn\t\u00e1c\t\u00f4n\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ecb\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111em\tra\tthi\th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1eb9\ttr\u1ebb\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tn\u00e0y.\tB\u1ecb\ttra\tt\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\tc\u00f9ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i\t\u0111au \u0111\u1edbn\tl\u00e2u\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa,\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tt\u1eed,\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i,\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch nu\u1ed1t\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea3i\t l\u1ee5a\t m\u1ec1m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ngh\u1eb9t\t th\u1edf.[2]\t Theo\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1eadt\t v\u1ee5 M\u1ef9\tth\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebft\tc\u1ee5c\tkh\u00e1c.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tbu\u1ed9c\thai\tng\u00f3n\ttay\tc\u00e1i\ttreo\tng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u1ebft.\tD\u00f9\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tth\u00ec\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\thy sinh\tn\u0103m\t1941\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau\tkhi\tMinh\tKhai\tb\u1ecb\tx\u1eed\tb\u1eafn. Trong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecbu\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u1ed7i\t\u0111au \u0111\u1edbn\t do\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t g\u00e2y\t ra.\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t c\u00f2n\t nh\u1edb\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t n\u1ed9i\t C\u1eedu Nghi\u00eam.\t N\u0103m\t 1947,\t khi\t Ph\u00e1p\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t t\u1ec9nh\t Qu\u1ea3ng\t B\u00ecnh,\t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n,\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201c\u00d4ng\tt\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e2u\tc\u1ea3\u2026,\t\u00f4ng n\u00f3i\t tao\t gi\u00e0\t r\u1ed3i,\t tao\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t phi\t ph\u00e1p\t hay\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ea1i\t cho\t ai.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f2n n\u00f3i\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\u201d.\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\tc\u0169ng\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f4\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o:\t\u201cB\u1ecdn\ttr\u1ebb\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00e0o\ttrong\tth\u00fang r\u1ed3i\t g\u00e1nh\t \u0111i\u201d.\t C\u00f4\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u1edb\t c\u00e1i\t th\u00fang\t \u0111ong\t \u0111\u01b0a\t theo\t nh\u1ecbp\t ch\u00e2n\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tg\u00e1nh. C\u00f4\tghi\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cT\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tg\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed9i\tn\u1eefa\u201d.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh kh\u00f4ng\t g\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng\t n\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1eefa\t nh\u01b0ng\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t g\u1eb7p\t cha\t m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m\t 1946,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\t h\u1ecdp\t qua\t An\t X\u00e1,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t r\u1ebd\t v\u1ec1\t th\u0103m nh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tt\u1ee5\tv\u1edbi\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1ng\t 8\/1947\t \u00f4ng\t C\u1eedu\t Nghi\u00eam\t b\u1ecb\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tra\tto\u00e0n\tx\u1ee9\tTrung\tK\u1ef3\tsau\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00e1i\tchi\u1ebfm\tHu\u1ebf.\t\u00d4ng\tC\u1eedu b\u1ecb\t giam\t \u1edf\t nh\u00e0\t lao\t Hu\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t xa\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ecdc.\t B\u1ecdn\t cai\t ng\u1ee5c\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u","\u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t t\u1ed1\t c\u00e1o\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t con\t trai.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u1ee5\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i,\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i:\t \u201c\u00d4ng\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u00fang\t tra\t t\u1ea5n.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u1ee5c\t h\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t d\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2y\t th\u1eebng bu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1i\tthanh\t\u0111\u1ee1\tva\tch\u1ea1m\tsau\txe\t\u00f4t\u00f4\tr\u1ed3i\tcho\txe\tk\u00e9o\tl\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u201d.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng b\u1ecb\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t t\u00e0n\t b\u1ea1o,\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ea5t\t th\u00e1ng\t 11\/1947.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e1ch\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ee9u\t cha.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc,\tnh\u01b0\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t,\tthi\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tC\u1eedu\tb\u1ecb\tv\u00f9i\tchung\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i h\u1ed1,\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tch\u1eafc\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tt\u00ecm.\t\u201cM\u00e3i\tv\u1ec1\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u1edd\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00fa r\u1ea5t\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t (nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u1eed\t v\u1ec1)\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t m\u1edbi\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i\tc\u1ed1t\t\u0111em\tv\u1ec1\tmai\tt\u00e1ng\ttrong\tngh\u0129a\ttrang\tli\u1ec7t\ts\u0129\t\u1edf\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0\u201d.\tN\u1ebfu\tph\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebft\tv\u00ec sao\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\thun\t \u0111\u00fac\tch\u00ed\tc\u0103m\t th\u00f9\tch\u1ed1ng\t th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t nh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\t th\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcha\tb\u1ecb\ttra\tt\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u1ebft\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00fd\tgi\u1ea3i. M\u1ecdi\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u01b0\t x\u1eed\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tl\u00e0\tngo\u1ea1i\tl\u1ec7.\tC\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecdn\tcai\tng\u1ee5c\tPh\u00e1p s\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\td\u00f9ng\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tt\u00f9\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u00f3i, k\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\tb\u1eaft\tu\u1ed1ng\tno\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tr\u1ed3i\tgi\u1eabm\tch\u00e2n\tl\u00ean\tb\u1ee5ng\tcho\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tb\u1eafn\tra\tqua\tm\u0169i,\ttai, v.v\u2026,\t tra\t \u0111i\u1ec7n,\t nh\u1ed5\t m\u00f3ng\t tay,\t m\u00f3ng\t ch\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t man\t r\u1ee3\t kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef,\th\u1ecd\td\u00f9ng\td\u00f2ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tc\u1eafm\tv\u00e0o\tch\u1ed7\tk\u00edn\tm\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkhi\tra t\u00f9\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tdi\tch\u1ee9ng,\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tthi\u00ean\tch\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u1eef\tgi\u1edbi.\tB\u1ecdn cai\t ng\u1ee5c\t c\u00f2n\t d\u00f9ng\t l\u01b0\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t lo\u00e0i\t v\u1eadt\t c\u00f3\t r\u0103ng\t nh\u1ecdn\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecdng\t hay\t \u00e2m\t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd.\tTrong\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tm\u1ec1m\tv\u00e0\t\u1ea9m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tcon\tl\u01b0\u01a1n\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1eaby\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1t\tra\tngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1eafn\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ecbt\t n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n.\t B\u1ecdn\t \u00e1c\t \u00f4n\t nh\u00ecn\t n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n\t qu\u1eb1n\t qu\u1ea1i\t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\tv\u1ebft\tc\u1eafn\tv\u00e0\tlu\u1ed3ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tgi\u1eadt\tm\u1ea1nh.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\tsau\tch\u00fang\tr\u00fat\tc\u00e1c\tcon\tl\u01b0\u01a1n ra\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1ea9m\t v\u1ea5n.\t \u0110\u00f4i\t khi\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00e1ng\t c\u1ef1\t r\u1ea5t\t anh\t h\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef\tt\u00f9\tnh\u00e2n\th\u1ea5p\th\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef\tv\u1eefng\tkh\u00ed\tti\u1ebft,\tkh\u00f4ng\tkhai,\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1eafn\tl\u01b0\u1ee1i\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1eabn v\u00e0\ttheo\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ed5\tc\u00e1i\tl\u01b0\u1ee1i\t\u0111\u1ecf\tl\u00f2m\tm\u00e1u\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ecdn\tth\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. N\u0103m\t 1982,\t Will\t Brownell,\t Gi\u00e1m\t \u0111\u1ed1c\t d\u1ef1\t \u00e1n\t Th\u01b0\t m\u1ee5c\t v\u1ec1\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc\t Colombia\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ecfng\t v\u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Raoul\t Salan\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t trong nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t \u00d4ng\t vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u00f2n\t tra\t t\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u1ee3\t (c\u1ee7a\t Gi\u00e1p)\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t trong cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t Raoul\t Salan.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u01b0a\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e2m\t ph\u1ee5c\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Gi\u00e1p,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed9i\t \u00e1c\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1p.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t c\u00f3\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t tra\t t\u1ea5n\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u1ed1\t l\u1ea9n\t tr\u00e1nh\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\tghi\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u00f3\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\ttra\tt\u1ea5n\tnh\u01b0ng\tdo\tthu\u1ed9c\tquy\u1ec1n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tdo\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p...\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tMassu\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf trong\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u00f3i\tchuy\u1ec7n\tth\u00e1ng\t6\/1974\u201d. L\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u1eaft\tv\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ecb\tv\u1ee3,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft c\u00e1c\t hi\u1ec3m\t nguy\t m\u00e0\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ecbu.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111ang\t l\u00ean","\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tr\u1eddi\tb\u1ecf\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\td\u1ea1y\th\u1ecdc\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tbi\u1ec7t\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh theo\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tl\u1edbn\tlao\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi. R\u1ea5t\tl\u00e2u\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1edbi\tbi\u1ebft\ttin\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\tMinh\tKhai\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tr\u1ed3i hy\tsinh.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tc\u1ea3\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3nh\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f4\tcon\tg\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t-\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\t-\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3i\tqua.\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\tv\u1eeba\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed7i\t\u0111au\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1eb9, v\u1eeba\t \u0111au\t \u0111\u1edbn\t khi\t ph\u1ea3i\t nghe\t tin\t cha\t m\u00ecnh\t b\u1ecb\t tra\t t\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ebft\t trong\t nh\u00e0\t lao Hu\u1ebf.\tTheo\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tquen\tbi\u1ebft\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tth\u00ec\tvi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1eaft\t\u0111\u00e1\tc\u01b0\u01a1ng\tngh\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\tsau\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00ec \u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tho\u1eb7c\tnhi\u1ec7t\tt\u00e2m\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t do\t \u00fd\t mu\u1ed1n\t tr\u1ea3\t th\u00f9\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t cha\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t l\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t y\u00eau:\t \u201c\u00d4ng mang\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t h\u1ed3n\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t m\u00e0\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a\tnh\u00f2a\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d [1]\t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\t Burma\t (Burma\t Road)\t d\u00e0i\t h\u00e0ng\t tr\u0103m\t c\u00e2y\t s\u1ed1,\t n\u1ed1i\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u1edbi\t t\u00e2y\t b\u1eafc\t Myanmar (BT). [2]\t N\u0103m\t 1942,\t Quang\t Th\u00e1i\t b\u1ecb\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ebft\t \u00e1n\t 16\t n\u0103m\t t\u00f9.\t Do\t s\u1ee9c\t y\u1ebfu,\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t b\u1ecb\t nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u00e0n\ttrong\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00f9\tH\u1ecfa\tL\u00f2,\tn\u00ean\tch\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ea5t\tng\u00e0y\t21\tth\u00e1ng\tGi\u00eang\tn\u0103m\tGi\u00e1p\tTh\u00e2n\tt\u1ee9c\tng\u00e0y 14\/2\/1944\t(BT).","PH\u1ea6N\tHAI H\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i 1941\t-\t1946","\u201cKh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ec1m,\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u1ea5m\u201d \t Bu\u1ed5i\t s\u00e1ng\t th\u1ee9\t Hai,\t khi\t h\u1ecdc\t sinh\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t gi\u1edd\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1edbp\t \u1edf\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng\t Long,\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u00f2\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1ea7y\t Gi\u00e1p\t ng\u1ea1c\t nhi\u00ean\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t Trong h\u00e0nh\tlang,\tt\u1eebng\t nh\u00f3m\th\u1ecdc\t sinh\tb\u1ecb\tk\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ea1nh,\t x\u00ec\tx\u00e0o\tk\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\tcho\t nhau nghe\t nh\u1eefng\t tin\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t ra\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ed9t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t M\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t r\u1ec9\t tai\t cho nhau\tnghe\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tc\u00f3\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00f3n\t\u00f4ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\ttin r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t m\u1edbi\t \u1edf\t v\u00f9ng\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t\t -\t Trung.\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng:\t \u00d4ng\t tr\u1ed1n\t l\u00ean v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai\t \u1edf\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t -\t Trung\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t b\u1ecdn\t Ph\u00f2ng\t Nh\u00ec.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t an\t to\u00e0n trong\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai\t hoang\t s\u01a1\t n\u00e0y,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u201cho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t du k\u00edch\u201d\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1ecdn\tPh\u00e1p\tm\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u00e1n\tgh\u00e9t\tl\u1eafm\tr\u1ed3i.\tGi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u00e3y\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1edbm. Sau\tkhi\tchia\ttay\tv\u1edbi\tQuang\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\tH\u1ed3ng\tAnh\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tC\u1ed5\tNg\u01b0,\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tr\u1ea3o\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111i\txa\td\u1ea7n.\t\u0110\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed7\th\u1eb9n,\tm\u1ed9t\tphu\tk\u00e9o\txe\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0 Minh,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t ch\u1ea1y\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e3ng.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t l\u00ean\t xe,\t ng\u1ed3i\t l\u1ecdt\t th\u1ecfm\t trong\t th\u00f9ng\t xe\t v\u00e0\t Minh\t k\u00e9o\t xe\t \u0111i loanh\t quanh,\t v\u00f2ng\t v\u00e8o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u00ean\t th\u1eb3ng\t Ch\u00e8m\t \u1edf\t ngo\u1ea1i\t \u00f4,\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u01a1i\t an to\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tqua\t\u0111\u00eam.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00f3\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tg\u1eb7p\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\t n\u1eefa\t lo\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t chuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111i.\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00e1ch\t ra\t \u0111i\t ri\u00eang\t t\u1eebng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tmang\ttheo\th\u00e0nh\tl\u00fd.\tH\u00f4m\tsau\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tra ga\t \u0110\u1ea7u\t C\u1ea7u\t l\u1ea5y\t v\u00e9\t \u0111i\t L\u00e0o\t Cai,\t th\u1ecb\t x\u00e3\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111i\t C\u00f4n\t Minh\t \u1edf Trung\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u1eb7p\tNguy\u1ec5n\t\u00c1i\tQu\u1ed1c. Chuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tsang\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tth\u1eadt\tm\u1ea1o\thi\u1ec3m.\tNguy\thi\u1ec3m\t\u1edf ch\u1ed7\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t Nh\u1eadt\t h\u1ed3i\t n\u00e0y\t oanh\t t\u1ea1c\t d\u1eef\t d\u1ed9i\t tuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi\t to\u00e0n\t quy\u1ec1n\t Paul\t Doumer\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1897\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 1902.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\t ray\t \u0111i d\u1ecdc\t theo\t thung\t l\u0169ng\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng\t xuy\u00ean\t qua\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u00fai\t cao\t mi\u1ec1n\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t du B\u1eafc\t K\u1ef3,\t c\u00f3\t ng\u1ecdn\t cao\t t\u1edbi\t 3.000\t m.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111ang\t m\u00f9a\t m\u01b0a,\t con\t s\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed5\t ra s\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\tl\u0169\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\td\u00e2ng\tl\u00ean,\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tcu\u1ed3n\tcu\u1ed9n\tch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ee5c\t ng\u1ea7u,\t m\u1ea5p\t m\u00e9\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ea7u.\t Th\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ea3nh\t s\u00e1t\t hay\t l\u00ean\t t\u00e0u\t x\u00e9t\t h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5y\t t\u1edd,\t truy\t l\u00f9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t tr\u1ed1n\t sang\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady, Ph\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tph\u1ea3i\thai\tl\u1ea7n\txu\u1ed1ng\tt\u00e0u\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00ean,\ttr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t\tb\u1ecdn\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u1edf\ts\u00e2n\tga\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eadc\tl\u00ean\txu\u1ed1ng\tnh\u00ecn\tch\u1eb1m\tch\u1eb7p\tv\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1ch \u0111i\t t\u00e0u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1eb7p\t m\u1eaft\t lo\t \u00e2u\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t hay\t ho\u1ea3ng\t h\u1ed1t.\t Hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tL\u00e0o\tCai\tm\u1ed9t\tga\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\tl\u00ean\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e0o\t Cai,\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t s\u00f4ng\t N\u1eadm\t Ti\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ea3ng\t l\u00e0m\t b\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2y n\u1ee9a\t gh\u00e9p\t l\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ebfn\t v\u1eafng\t v\u1ebb.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ch\u00e2n\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t Trung","Qu\u1ed1c,\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t chuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111i\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t k\u00e9m\t ph\u1ea7n\t nguy hi\u1ec3m\tso\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean.\tH\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111i\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\t\u0111\u00f3n\tt\u00e0u\t\u0111i\tC\u00f4n\tMinh. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee9\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7n\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\thay\tb\u1ecdn m\u1eadt\t th\u00e1m\t l\u00ean\t t\u00e0u\t tra\t x\u00e9t\t gi\u1ea5y\t t\u1edd\t t\u1eebng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u00ean\t toa,\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea9n\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1eaft\tc\u00fa\tv\u1ecd\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tC\u00f4n\tMinh. 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H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t g\u1eb7p\t g\u1ee1,\t trao\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng\tcoi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\t\u00edt\ttu\u1ed5i\th\u01a1n,\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tcao kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n\tl\u1edbn\tcho\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tcho\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tCh\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau:\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i\tn\u00e0o\tl\u00e0\t\u01b0u\tti\u00ean\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh!\tR\u1ea5t\tnhanh\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tnh\u01b0\tra\tl\u1ec7nh: \u201cCh\u00fa\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111i\t Di\u00ean\t An\t h\u1ecdc\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ea3ng.\t Nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t l\u00e0\t h\u1ecdc\t c\u1ea3\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tcu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tgiao\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tcho \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t h\u1ecdc\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t sinh ho\u1ea1t\tn\u1ed9i\ttr\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1. Sau\t bu\u1ed5i\t n\u00f3i\t chuy\u1ec7n\t h\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t r\u1eddi\t C\u00f4n\t Minh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t th\u0103m c\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\t\u1edf\td\u1ecdc\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tthu x\u1ebfp\th\u00e0nh\tl\u00fd\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tn\u1eefa\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tl\u00e0 Cao\tH\u1ed3ng\tL\u0129nh\tr\u1eddi\tC\u00f4n\tMinh\t\u0111i\ttr\u1ecdn\tba\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tQu\u1ebf\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tC\u1ea3\tba\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc\t xe\t t\u1ea3i\t mang\t d\u1ea5u\t ch\u1eef\t th\u1eadp\t \u0111\u1ecf\t c\u1ee7a\t Trung\t Hoa\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng\t do\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t Trung\t Hoa\t l\u00e1i.\t C\u1ea3\t ba\t l\u00e8n\t ch\u1eb7t\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t sau th\u00f9ng\t xe\t trong\t \u0111\u1ed1ng\t h\u00e0ng\t h\u00f3a,\t tr\u00ean\t ph\u1ee7\t b\u1ea1t.\t Th\u1eddi\t ti\u1ebft\t b\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i\t r\u1ea5t\t n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00ed\ttrong\txe\tng\u1ed9t\tng\u1ea1t,\txe\tnh\u1ea3y\tch\u1ed3m\tch\u1ed3m\ttr\u00ean\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ea7y\t\u1ed5\tg\u00e0 v\u00e0\tv\u1ebft\tb\u00e1nh\txe.\tV\u1ea3i\tb\u1ea1t\tph\u1ee7\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0103n\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e1i\txe t\u1ea3i\t tr\u00ean\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1eb9p,\t ngo\u1eb1n\t ngh\u00e8o\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ecdc\t ch\u1eafn\t b\u00ean\t l\u1ec1.\t Hai\t b\u00ean\t l\u00e0 r\u1eb7ng\tn\u00fai\tcao\tch\u00eanh\tv\u00eanh\tven\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ef1c\tth\u1eb3m.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\tphai\tm\u1edd\ttrong\tk\u00fd\t\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p. 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Th\u00e1ng\t 12\t n\u0103m\t 1940\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111i\t g\u1eb7p\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t thu\u1ed9c\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c N\u00f9ng.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tChu\tV\u0103n\tT\u1ea5n,\tsinh\tn\u0103m\t1909\t\u1edf\tTh\u00e1i\tNguy\u00ean\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tngh\u00e8o\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tcon.\tChu\tV\u0103n\tT\u1ea5n\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tgi\u00e1c\tng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebft\tn\u1ea1p\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u0103m\t1934\tsau\tkhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t nh\u1eadp\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u1edf\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0ng\t \u00f4ng.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Chu\t V\u0103n T\u1ea5n\t coi\t nhau\t nh\u01b0\t \u201cnh\u1eefng\t c\u1ed1t\t c\u00e1n\u201d,\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ecnh\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1edbi nhau\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0103n\t\u00fd.\tCh\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tChu\tV\u0103n\tT\u1ea5n\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\t\u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169\ttrang\tc\u1ee9u\tqu\u1ed1c\tqu\u00e2n.\tN\u0103m\t1944,\tC\u1ee9u\tqu\u1ed1c\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t m\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t Chu\t V\u0103n\t T\u1ea5n\t t\u1eebng\t gi\u1eef\t ch\u1ee9c\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tsau\tng\u00e0y\tTuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t2\/9\/1945,\tv\u00e0 sau\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tphong\tqu\u00e2n\th\u00e0m\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u01b0\u1edbng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tc\u00f2n\tChu\tV\u0103n\tT\u1ea5n\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t. 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V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00e1\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00f3m\tm\u00ecnh.\tTuy s\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\tch\u1ec9\tkho\u1ea3ng\tm\u01b0\u1eddi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o,\tc\u00f3 l\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tki\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecbnh.\tT\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhen\tnh\u00f3m v\u00e0\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc,\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t d\u1ecdc\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e0ng\t \u201cho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\u201d,\t n\u00f3i\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t d\u00e2n\t l\u00e0ng\t \u0111i\t theo\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh.\t Phong\t tr\u00e0o\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e0ng\t \u201cho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\u201d\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5ng ho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n,\thuy\u1ec7n\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\u2026\tV\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u00e1o c\u00e1o\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\tra\tba\thuy\u1ec7n\ttrong\tt\u1ed5ng\ts\u1ed1\tch\u00edn\thuy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ec9nh\t Cao\t B\u1eb1ng.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1944,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u1edbi\t H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\tMinh:\tTrong\tt\u1ec9nh\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7\tv\u0169\ttrang. 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N\u0103m\t 1941,\t ngo\u00e0i\t vi\u1ec7c\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t v\u0169\t trang,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tsang\tc\u00e1c\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tkh\u00e1c.\tTh\u00e1ng\t5\t\u1edf\tP\u1eafc\tB\u00f3,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttham gia\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\t8\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tBan\tCh\u1ea5p\th\u00e0nh\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tCh\u00ednh\tqua\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tn\u00e0y,\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tquan \u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tL\u00eanin\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tch\u1ec9\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t khi\t l\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t giai\t c\u1ea5p\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n l\u00e0m\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ea3ng.\t T\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c,\tv\u1eady\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u1ee5\tc\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng l\u00e0\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t kh\u1ed1i\t giai\t c\u1ea5p\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t \u1edf\t n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n.\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t-\tngh\u1ecb\tquy\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tl\u00e0:\t\u201cL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tl\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m,\t l\u00e0\t tr\u00ean\t h\u1ebft\t [\u2026].\t M\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1eeda\t so\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a\tv\u0169\ttrang\u201d.","Theo\t g\u1ee3i\t \u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t c\u00f2n\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t vi\u1ec7c\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp m\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tl\u1ea5y\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tg\u1ecdi t\u1eaft\t l\u00e0\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t -\t \u0111\u00fang\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1edbi\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y. 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M\u1ed9t\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u1ee9ng\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\tt\u1eaft\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t,\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\ttheo\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\t\u00edt l\u00e2u\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\thai\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\ty\u00eau\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\txu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n\tt\u1eeb\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\ttrung\tl\u01b0u\ts\u1ed1ng\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3.\tM\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tNh\u1eadt\tB\u1ea3n\t\u0111ang\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam \u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1eeb\ttay\tPh\u00e1p.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u00e0n\td\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tsau\tv\u1ee5\tb\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng Y\u00ean\tB\u00e1i\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tn\u0103m\t1930,\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1ecf\tra\tnh\u1ea1y\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed Minh. Nh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tb\u00e1c\tb\u1ecf\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t Minh,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tquen\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ed3ng minh\th\u1ed9i\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t b\u1ea3o\t tr\u1ee3,\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\t 1942\t \u1edf\t Li\u1ec5u\t Ch\u00e2u,\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t c\u00f2n\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t c\u1ea3\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\t ph\u1ee5c\t qu\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t do\t C\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0110\u1ec3\t s\u00e1ng\t l\u1eadp\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\thai,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\tt\u1eaft\tl\u00e0\tPh\u1ee5c\tqu\u1ed1c.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tth\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\ttheo\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tQuang\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tPhan\tB\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u\tn\u0103m\t1912. Tham\tgia\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t Nam\t Gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t do\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t H\u1ea3i\t Th\u1ea7n,\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t theo\t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o.\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t H\u1ea3i\t Th\u1ea7n\t s\u1ed1ng\t l\u00e2u\t n\u0103m\t \u1edf\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t Trung\t Hoa\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9,\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1eef\t ch\u00e2n\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t trong\t \u0110\u1ed3ng minh\th\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t h\u1ee3p\t t\u00e1c\t v\u1edbi\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n,\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t v\u00e0 k\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t v\u1edbi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t gi\u00e0nh\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c.\t C\u00f2n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t phe ph\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tkh\u00e1c\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tn\u00e0y.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u00f3i l\u00ean\t t\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea1p\t c\u1ee7a\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t m\u00e0\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t v\u00e0\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t5\/1941\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t Trung\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t 8\t \u1edf\t P\u1eafc\t B\u00f3\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t v\u0169\t trang","kh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\tPh\u00f9ng\tCh\u00ed\tKi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee9u\tqu\u1ed1c\tm\u1edbi.\tPh\u00f9ng Ch\u00ed\t Ki\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u00e0o\t t\u1ea1o\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Ho\u00e0ng\t Ph\u1ed1,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong\tc\u1ea5p\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u00e1\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1927\t\u0111\u1ebfn 1934.\t Nh\u00ecn\t b\u1ec1\t ngo\u00e0i,\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00fang\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i, Ph\u00f9ng\t Ch\u00ed\t Ki\u00ean\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u0169\t trang\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t m\u1edf\t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p. H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t \u1edf\t P\u1eafc\t B\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ea7u\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Chinh\t l\u00e0m\t T\u1ed5ng\t b\u00ed\t th\u01b0\t m\u1edbi\t thay Nguy\u1ec5n\t V\u0103n\t C\u1eeb\t b\u1ecb\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t th\u00e1ng\t 6\/1940\t v\u00e0\t x\u1eed\t b\u1eafn\t \u1edf\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t th\u00e1ng 5\/1941.\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t c\u0169ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t du\t k\u00edch\t t\u1eeb\t P\u1eafc\t B\u00f3\t tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng\tph\u00eda\tnam,\tb\u1edfi\tl\u1ebd\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tcoi\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tP\u00e1c\tB\u00f3\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea3n doanh\t c\u1ee7a\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t \u0111ang\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng\t ra\t c\u1ea3\t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t V\u00e0i\t th\u00e1ng\t sau, t\u1ed5ng\t h\u00e0nh\t dinh\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u1ec1\t d\u00e3y\t Lam\t S\u01a1n\t c\u00e1ch\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t Cao\t B\u1eb1ng\t kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tc\u00e2y\ts\u1ed1.\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tc\u0169ng\tn\u00eau\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tan\tto\u00e0n\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tv\u00ec\tPh\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec5u\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00e0y\tr\u1ea5t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean. C\u00e1c\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tth\u00eam\ts\u1ebd\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\ttrong\tba\tt\u1ec9nh\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\tl\u00e0\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng,\tB\u1eafc\tC\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1c\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\ts\u1eeda\tso\u1ea1n\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tv\u0169\ttrang\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc.\tTrong\tth\u1eddi k\u1ef3\t\u0111\u00f3,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tkh\u00e1c\tch\u1ecdn\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ec9nh\tTh\u00e1i\tNguy\u00ean,\tB\u1eafc C\u1ea1n,\tH\u00e0\tGiang,\tL\u1ea1ng\tS\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tTuy\u00ean\tQuang\t\u0111\u1ec3\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tphong tr\u00e0o. Hang\tP\u1eafc\tB\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ec9nh\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\txu\u1ea5t\tph\u00e1t\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u01b0ng\tnay\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t phong\t tr\u00e0o.\t Theo\t \u0111\u00fang\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t Lenin-n\u00edt\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t n\u00f2ng\t c\u1ed1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u00f3,\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t ch\u1eb7t\t ch\u1ebd\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t xu\u1ed1ng\t ph\u00eda\t nam.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tNam\tti\u1ebfn,\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tt\u1eeb\tkhi\tkh\u00f4i\tph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t X\t v\u00e0\t k\u00e9o\t theo\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t v\u1edbi\t Champa\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1edbi Campuchia.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t Nam\t ti\u1ebfn\t m\u1edbi,\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p. H\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tTrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\t8\tv\u1eeba\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac,\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tl\u00fac\tHitler\tx\u00f3a\tb\u1ecf hi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\ttrung\tl\u1eadp\tkh\u00f4ng\tx\u00e2m\tph\u1ea1m\tl\u1eabn\tnhau\tk\u00fd\thai\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u1edbi\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4 v\u00e0\tm\u1edf\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y.\tM\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ecbch\tl\u00fd\tl\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00e1t\t x\u00edt\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t d\u1ea5u\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u1eb7t:\t Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tNga\tX\u00f4\tVi\u1ebft\tb\u1ed7ng\tch\u1ed1c\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u1ed1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\t phe\t Tr\u1ee5c\t -\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t -\t \u00dd\t -\t Nh\u1eadt.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1941,\t Nh\u1eadt\t B\u1ea3n\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u00e0m\t b\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ea1p\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u1ed3\t \u1ea1t tr\u00ean\t kh\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t tr\u00ean\t b\u1ed9\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1eeb\t th\u00e1ng\t 12\/1941\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Malaysia\t v\u00e0","Singapore,\tH\u1ed3ng\tK\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u1ea4n\tthu\u1ed9c\tH\u00e0\tLan,\tGuam,\tPhilippines, v.v\u2026\t Trong\t l\u00fac\t c\u00e1c\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t Nh\u1eadt\t c\u1ea5t\t c\u00e1nh\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t Hawaii\t trong\t \u0111\u00eam 6\/12\/1941\tth\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tNh\u1eadt\tB\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00e3\tbao\tv\u00e2y\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u00f3p\t ch\u1ebft\t t\u1eeb\t trong\t tr\u1ee9ng\t m\u1ecdi\t m\u01b0u\t toan\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t Nh\u1eadt.\t L\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ef1\tl\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9\t \u00edt\t ph\u00fat\t sau\t bu\u1ed5i\t tr\u01b0a\t ng\u00e0y\t 8\/12\/1941,\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Franklin\t D. Roosevelt\t tri\u1ec7u\t t\u1eadp\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t Hoa\t K\u00ec\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t phi\u00ean\t h\u1ecdp\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1ec3,\t \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t tr\u00ean\t di\u1ec5n\t \u0111\u00e0n:\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nh\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00e3\t oanh\t t\u1ea1c\t Tr\u00e2n\t Ch\u00e2u\t C\u1ea3ng\t (Pearl Harbor)\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tHawaii.\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng y\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\tcho\tph\u00e9p\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tR\u1ea5t\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tM\u0129\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i v\u1ec1\tphe\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh. [1]\tTr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tc\u00e1c\tthanh\tni\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn\tthu\u1ed9c\tnhi\u1ec1u\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\t(BT).","\u201cM\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\u201d \t Trong\t su\u1ed1t\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t v\u00e0\t m\u00f9a\t thu\t n\u0103m\t 1941,\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t giao\t cho\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111i\t\u0111i\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ec1\tgi\u1eefa\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\ttrong\tl\u00fac V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u1eabn\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t m\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t Nam\t ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t v\u1ec1\t xu\u00f4i.\t Trong\t qu\u00e1\t tr\u00ecnh\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ed9\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Nh\u1eadt,\t nh\u01b0ng\t nguy hi\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tch\u00f9n\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. G\u1ea7n\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1941,\t sau\t khi\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t t\u1eeb\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t xung\t phong\t tuy\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e1\t m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tt\u1ec9nh\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng,\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7ng\t c\u1ed1\t v\u00e0\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t tin\t c\u1eady\t \u1edf\t kh\u1eafp\t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m\tch\u1ed7\td\u1ef1a\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u0169\ttrang\tsau\tn\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t xung\t phong\t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t N\u00f9ng\t g\u1ea7n\t hang\t P\u1eafc\t B\u00f3.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0103n\t T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e1n\t n\u0103m\t 1942\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng s\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi.\tTrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tT\u1ebft,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tvi\u00ean\ttuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eebng\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t trong\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u00fac\t T\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1eaft\t ch\u1eb7t\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t H\u1ecd\t nh\u1eadn\t r\u00f5\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e0ng\t s\u1ed1ng\t chan\t h\u00f2a\t g\u1ea7n\t g\u0169i\t v\u1edbi\t d\u00e2n\t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00e2n\tqu\u00fd\tm\u1ebfn,\ttin\ty\u00eau. Tuy\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t nh\u01b0ng\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00ean\t l\u1eddi\t c\u0103n\t d\u1eb7n\t c\u1ee7a\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed Minh\t l\u00e0:\t \u201cKh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ee7\t quan,\t t\u1ef1\t m\u00e3n\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c\t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u1ea3n\tch\u00ed\tkhi\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tt\u1ea1m\tl\u1eafng.\u201d V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tt\u1eeb\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng n\u00fai\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\txu\u1ed1ng\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng,\tt\u1ea1o\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\tl\u1ea1i\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i cho\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tdu\tk\u00edch\tv\u0169\ttrang.\tCon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tli\u00ean l\u1ea1c\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\td\u1ea7n\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tthi\u1ec3u\ts\u1ed1.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n b\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tduy\ttr\u00ec\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1eddi gian\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u0169\ttrang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng. 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L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\ttr\u00ean\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3,\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay th\u1ebf\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba,\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tx\u1eed\tl\u00fd\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ee5\tvi\u1ec7c\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1,\tt\u1eeb\tvi\u1ec7c\tgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ee5\tx\u00edch\tm\u00edch,\ttranh\tch\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u0111ai\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u1ea5p\tgi\u1ea5y\tgi\u00e1\tth\u00fa\tch\u1ee9ng\tnh\u1eadn k\u1ebft\th\u00f4n.\tMu\u1ed1n\tg\u00e2y\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e0ng\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o t\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\thi\u1ec3u\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ea7n\tg\u00ec\t\u1edf h\u1ecd.\t Sau\t n\u00e0y\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u1edb\t l\u1ea1i\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i\t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n:\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t d\u00e2n\t l\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u1ecd\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tra\tsao\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t c\u1ee9u\t l\u00e0ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n,\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\t th\u00ec\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9,\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t cho \u0111\u1ecbch.\u201d C\u00e1c\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00ecm\t m\u1ed9t","ch\u1ed7\t an\t to\u00e0n\t \u1edf\t g\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ban\t ng\u00e0y\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00e0ng\t g\u1eb7p\t g\u1ee1\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tuy\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch,\t ban\t \u0111\u00eam\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ng\u1ee7\t l\u1ea1i\t trong\t l\u00e0ng\t m\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t n\u01a1i\t an to\u00e0n.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u0103n\td\u1eb7n\tr\u1ea5t\tchu\t\u0111\u00e1o,\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u01b0\tx\u1eed\tth\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng,\t\u0111\u00fang\tm\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai,\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ee7\tm\u1eddi\tth\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00e0.\tPh\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e9t\td\u1ecdn\ts\u1ea1ch\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ed7\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ea1m\ttr\u00fa.\tH\u01a1n\tth\u1ebf\tn\u1eefa,\tn\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tnguy\tc\u01a1\tthi\u1ebfu\t\u0103n\tth\u00ec\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eadn\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\tnh\u01b0\u1eddng\tcho.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u01b0\tx\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1eafn. 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D\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\ttra\tg\u1eaft\tgao,\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tvi\u00ean\tm\u1edbi\tsau khi\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t th\u1ea5y\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t qu\u00e1,\t s\u1ee3\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t n\u1ed5i,\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\t xin\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t \u0103n.\t H\u00e3y\t tin\t \u1edf\t l\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t k\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t cho\t l\u00e0\t chuy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ecba\t \u0111\u1eb7t,\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00e2u\t nay v\u1eabn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tch\u0103m\tch\u1ec9,\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc,\tth\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\th\u00f4m\tb\u1ebf m\u1ea1c\t l\u1edbp\t h\u1ecdc\t anh\t ta\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t v\u1edbi\t ban\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t xin\t g\u1ea1ch\t t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi\tdanh\ts\u00e1ch\th\u1ecdc\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\txong\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecfi\tt\u1ea1i sao,\t anh\t ta\t th\u1eadt\t th\u00e0\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecdc\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1ee9\t qu\u00e1\t nh\u1edb\t kh\u00f4ng\t xu\u1ec3,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m\tkhuy\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\ttr\u00f2n\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\u201d.\tR\u1ea5t\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt\t th\u00e0\t t\u1ef1\t ph\u00ea\t b\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u1ecbp\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\tm\u1ecdi\th\u1ecdc\tvi\u00ean\tph\u00e1t\thuy\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tph\u00ea\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tph\u00ea\tb\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\tc\u00f9ng\tban\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tl\u1edbp\th\u1ecdc\tr\u00e0\tso\u00e1t\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tsao\tcho \u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\td\u1ec5\th\u1ecdc,\td\u1ec5\tnh\u1edb\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh,\th\u1ee3p\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed9\tti\u1ebfp\tthu\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecdc\tvi\u00ean. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f9ng\t Chu\t V\u0103n\t T\u1ea5n\t ra\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ea1ng\t l\u01b0\u1edbi\t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tmi\u1ec1n\tb\u1eafc\tx\u1ee9\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3.\tHai\t\u00f4ng\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o thu\tth\u1eadp\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tNh\u1eadt\tcho\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tTrung\tHoa \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t l\u1ea5y\t s\u1ef1\t vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh,\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. 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V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ttham\td\u1ef1\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed.\tH\u1ecd n\u1ea5p\tsau\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tho\u1eb7c\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u00e1\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ea3nh\tn\u1ed5\tv\u0103ng\tv\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e1\tngo\u1eb1n\tngo\u00e8o\tbu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t d\u00e2y,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ee3\t r\u00e8n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t xa\t h\u00e0ng\t tr\u0103m\t m\u00e9t\t c\u1ea7m\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t d\u00e2y\t gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0o\tk\u00edp\tn\u1ed5.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u1ed3i\th\u1ed9p\tch\u1edd.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\tC\u00e1p ph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tgi\u1eadt\tm\u1ea1nh.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u0103m\tch\u00fa\tnh\u00ecn\tc\u00e1c h\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e1\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f3i\tb\u1ed1c\tl\u00ean\tr\u1ed3i\th\u1ebft.\tCh\u1eb3ng\tth\u1ea5y\tn\u1ed5\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3,\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ea3nh\tkim\tlo\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0o\tv\u0103ng\tra.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i:\t\u201cCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tch\u1edd m\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\tl\u00e2u.\tR\u1ed3i\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tvang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ed5\tph\u00e1\ttan b\u1ea7u\tkh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00ed\tim\tl\u1eb7ng.\tAnh\tta\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tr\u00fac\tr\u00edch:\tCh\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\ttr\u00e1i\tm\u00ecn\tth\u1ed1i!\u201d M\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1eed\t nghi\u1ec7m\t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u1eabn\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1eebng\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t C\u00e1p\t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\tth\u1ee3\tr\u00e8n\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tx\u01b0\u1edfng\tmi\u1ec7t\tm\u00e0i\tt\u00ecm\tt\u00f2i,\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tr\u1ed3i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng c\u0169ng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng.\t X\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t n\u00e0y\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng\t8\/1945\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tbinh\tx\u01b0\u1edfng\tLam\tS\u01a1n.\tCh\u00ednh\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3\txu\u1ea5t\tx\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tc\u00f2n\tth\u00f4\ts\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tcho qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tsau\tn\u00e0y.\tL\u00f2\tr\u00e8n\t\u1edf\t\u201cL\u00f4\tc\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ecf\u201d\tnh\u01b0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00f3i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t coi\t nh\u01b0\t c\u00f4ng\t binh\t x\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t do\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp,\tti\u1ec1n\tth\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tch\u1ebf\tt\u1ea1o\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tsau\tn\u00e0y. 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T\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tch\u1ebft\tch\u00f3c,\tquang\tc\u1ea3nh\tn\u00fai\tr\u1eebng\tti\u00eau\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tth\u00ea\tth\u1ea3m.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi gian,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e2u\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1ee7\ttrong\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1ef1u\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tph\u00f2ng th\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u1ebfu\tg\u1eb7p\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tv\u1eeba\tdi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tv\u1eeba\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ebft\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng,\tkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tb\u1eaft\ts\u1ed1ng.\tSau\tn\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1eb3ng\tgi\u00fap\t\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec.\t\u201cTuy nhi\u00ean\tt\u00f4i\tv\u1eabn\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tmang\ttheo\tl\u1ef1u\t\u0111\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1ea5n\tan\u201d. 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S\u1ee9c\t \u00e9p\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u1eabn\t t\u0103ng\t l\u00ean.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111au\t bu\u1ed3n\t th\u1ea5y\t nhi\u1ec1u gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t con\t em\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t theo\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t b\u1ecb\t d\u1ecda\t n\u1ea1t\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ebft\t h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tt\u1ef1\th\u1ecfi\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tc\u00f3\tn\u1ed9i\tgi\u00e1n\tchui\tv\u00e0o\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m\t l\u1ed9\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t cho\t \u0111\u1ecbch,\t l\u1ea5y\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t kh\u00f4ng?\t Ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1edfng\t r\u1ea5t\t h\u1eadu\t \u201ch\u00e0ng\t ngh\u00ecn\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t v\u00e0\t mu\u1ed1i\u201d\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ai\t b\u1eaft\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9,\tmang\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ea5p\tv\u1ec1\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u01b0\u1edfng. 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Nh\u1edd\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t chi\t b\u1ed9,\t c\u00e1c\t ti\u1ec3u\t t\u1ed5\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1eef\t v\u1eefng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t phong\t tr\u00e0o,\t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00e0n\t qu\u00e9t\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t su\u1ed1t\t m\u00f9a\t \u0111\u00f4ng 1943\t -\t 1944\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t cam\t go\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng.\t \u0110\u1ecbch\t gi\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1edbi\t b\u1ee7a\t v\u00e2y kh\u1eafp\tc\u00e1c\tng\u1ea3\tr\u1eebng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ea1n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\ts\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd\tg\u1ea1o\ttr\u1ed9n\tng\u00f4\trang\tv\u1edbi\tmu\u1ed1i.\tC\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1eb9t ba\tng\u00e0y\tli\u1ec1n\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u1ecdn\tn\u00fai.\tH\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1ea5u\tc\u01a1m\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\t\u1ed1ng\ttre\tnon, \u00e9p\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00f9m\tnho\tr\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5y\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\th\u1ebft\tg\u1ea1o\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0103n\tc\u1ee7\tchu\u1ed1i\tr\u1eebng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\tthi\u1ebfu\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f2n\tlo\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tbom\tn\u1ed5\thay\tch\u00e1y\tr\u1eebng\tdo\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3\tbu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\txu\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u1ed9\tdi\u1ec7n\tkh\u1ecfi\tn\u01a1i\t\u1ea9n\tn\u1ea5p. Tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00e1\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1ebfu\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t chuy\u1ec7n\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed Minh\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ea7m\tt\u00f9\t\u1edf\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tn\u00f3ng\tl\u00f2ng\ts\u1ed1t\tru\u1ed9t\ttrong\tx\u00e0\tlim c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ecdn\t qu\u00e2n\t phi\u1ec7t\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t Trung\t Hoa.\t Sau\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u00e1ng\t ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t uy\t hi\u1ebfp,\t d\u1ee5\t d\u1ed7\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ecdn\t cai\t ng\u1ee5c\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t Trung Hoa,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ee9a\th\u1eb9n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tT\u01b0\u1edfng\tGi\u1edbi\tTh\u1ea1ch.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1943,\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1ea3\tt\u1ef1\tdo\t\u1edf\tLi\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u.\tNh\u01b0ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u00f3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tcho\th\u1ecd.\tDo\tv\u1eady,\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed1i\t1944\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.","D\u00f9\t sao\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f3\t l\u00fd\t do\t \u0111\u1ec3\t vui\t m\u1eebng.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eefng\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u1ea3nh\t lao\t t\u00f9\t m\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f2n\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t g\u1eedi\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbi\u1ebft:\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tnay\t\u0111ang\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tba\tt\u1ec9nh\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng, B\u1eafc\t C\u1ea1n,\t L\u1ea1ng\t S\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t Nam\t ti\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m 1943,\tsau\tkhi\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\t\u1edf\tth\u00f4n\tNgh\u0129a\tT\u00e1\tg\u1ea7n\tch\u1ee3\t\u0110\u1ed3n,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i tr\u1eeb\tth\u1ecb\tx\u00e3\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n,\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tv\u00e0 r\u1eebng\tn\u00fai\tba\tt\u1ec9nh,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tt\u1ec9nh\t\u1ee7y\tCao\t-\tB\u1eafc -\tL\u1ea1ng.\tB\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tsu\u1ed1t\tba\ttu\u1ea7n\tqua\tr\u1eebng,\tqua\tn\u00fai\tt\u1eeb\tCao B\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Th\u00e1i\t Nguy\u00ean\t m\u00e0\t v\u1eabn\t ch\u01b0a\t h\u1ebft\t \u201cv\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t Ngh\u0129a T\u00e1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e0ng\tTh\u1eafng\tL\u1ee3i.\tT\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00e2y\ttrong\td\u1ecbp\tT\u1ebft\t\u00e2m\tl\u1ecbch\tn\u0103m\t1944, Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1edf\th\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\tm\u1eebng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tphong\ttr\u00e0o. T\u1ebft\tn\u0103m\t1944,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tCao\tB\u1eb1ng.\tKhi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tt\u1ec9nh\t\u1ee7y\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eebng\tn\u0103m\tm\u1edbi,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u1ecbnh\ttr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tl\u00e1\tc\u1edd\tdanh\td\u1ef1\tth\u00eam\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1eef\t\u201cXung\tphong,\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\u201d\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u01b0ng cho\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trong\t n\u0103m\t c\u0169.\t \u00d4ng\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cPhong\t tr\u00e0o\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh v\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tm\u1eb7c\tcho\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tli\u00ean\tmi\u00ean\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1941\u201d. Cu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t-\tNh\u1eadt\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3 v\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t6\/1944.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh t\u1ea1m\tth\u1eddi\tl\u1eafng\txu\u1ed1ng,\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tb\u1ecb\tthu\th\u1eb9p\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tv\u00f9ng. Th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ghi\t nh\u1eadn\t trong b\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tg\u1eedi\tcho\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\t\u1edf\tLi\u1ec5u\tCh\u00e2u\tl\u00e0\t\u201ctinh\tth\u1ea7n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\tch\u1ed1ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\td\u00e2ng\tcao\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ecbp\tr\u00e8n\tluy\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t n\u00e2ng\t cao\t tr\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ed9\t gi\u00e1c\t ng\u1ed9\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t trong\t b\u00e3o t\u00e1p\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\u201d.\tKh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tl\u1ebd\ts\u00e1o\tr\u1ed7ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\thi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ea7m. Qu\u1ea3\tth\u1eadt\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ecbu\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u00edt\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e1ng\t9\/1943\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u00e1ng\t6\/1944. C\u00e1c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tki\u00ean quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u1eafng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t Ngo\u00e0i\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t c\u0169\t trong\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t ph\u1ee5c\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\ttu\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec5u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tkhu\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9,\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft tr\u1eebng\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ean\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tph\u00e1\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tNh\u1edd\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p\t li\u00ean\t mi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t Nh\u00ecn\t chung\t trong\t to\u00e0n\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc, phong\t tr\u00e0o\t v\u1eabn\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean.\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u1eed\t c\u00e1n\t b\u1ed9\t xu\u1ed1ng\t t\u1eadn\t m\u0169i\t C\u00e0\t Mau\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\tNam\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng. Th\u00e1ng\t3\/1944\tTrung\tHoa\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tb\u1ea3o\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tph\u00e1i\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u1edf\tLi\u1ec5u\tCh\u00e2u,\tc\u00f3\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\ttham d\u1ef1.\tTuy\t\u0111\u00e3\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tch\u1ed1n\tlao\tt\u00f9\tnh\u01b0ng\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\tv\u1eabn\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd,","ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t theo\t \u00fd\t mu\u1ed1n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ecdn\t qu\u00e2n\t phi\u1ec7t\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t Trung\t Hoa, kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tph\u00e1t\tbi\u1ec3u\tch\u00ednh\tki\u1ebfn\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u1ec9\t huy,\t n\u1ebfu\t mu\u1ed1n\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ef1\t do\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn\tc\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i.\tTrong\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1edbi,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t t\u1eeb\t trong\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ra\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t gh\u1ebf\t trong\t ban\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tSau\tkhi\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tb\u1ebf\tm\u1ea1c,\tc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng\tph\u00e1i\tkh\u00e1c\t s\u1ebd\t\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\tLi\u1ec5u\tCh\u00e2u\t \u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1edd\t qu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\t ti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tNh\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\t\u0110o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t mi\u1ec1n\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t du\t B\u1eafc\t K\u1ef3\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t danh\t ngh\u0129a\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u1ed9i,\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tl\u01b0u\tvong.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u0169ng c\u00f3\tt\u00e1c\td\u1ee5ng\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tgi\u00e0nh\tth\u00eam\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea7n t\u1eed\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t ngo\u00e0i\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Ph\u00e1p\t lo ng\u1ea1i,\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh.\tC\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tphe\tTr\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tT\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tph\u1ea3i r\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t Stalingrad\t sau\t khi\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t t\u1eeb\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t 1942\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng 2\/1943.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tX\u00f4\tVi\u1ebft\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tph\u00e1t-x\u00edt.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y c\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\tAnh\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9\tl\u00ean\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p,\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ea7u\t\u1edf b\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t Cotentin\t t\u1ee9c\t x\u1ee9\t Normandy\t v\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00e2y\t h\u1ecd\t t\u1eeb\t t\u1eeb\t ti\u1ebfn\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t n\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tTh\u00e1ng\t7\/1944,\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tVichy[1]\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tn\u1ed1t\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tdo\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tPetain\tth\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c cai\t qu\u1ea3n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t Paris\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t l\u01b0u\t vong\t do\t De Gaulle\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\th\u1ee3p\tph\u00e1p\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tto\u00e0n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\tph\u1ea5n\tkh\u1edfi\tkhi\tnghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0y.\tH\u1ecd\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\ttr\u00ean\tc\u1ee5c\tdi\u1ec7n\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\ts\u1ebd c\u00f3\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. [1]\tVichy:\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tb\u00ean\tb\u1edd\ts\u00f4ng\tLoire\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tT\u00e2y\tNam\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p,\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tth\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf\tPetain\t(ND)."]
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