Võ Nguyên Giáp- chiến thắng bằng mọi giá

["c\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u1ecdi\t ba\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t K\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tKh\u00ea\tng\u00e0y\t7\/10. Khi\t ti\u1ebfng\t s\u00fang\t ng\u1eebng,\t Ph\u00e1p\t m\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ean\t 6.000\t l\u00ednh,\t 13\t kh\u1ea9u\t ph\u00e1o,\t 125 s\u00fang\tc\u1ed1i,\tba\ttrung\t\u0111\u1ed9i\txe\tt\u0103ng,\t450\txe\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i,\t940\ts\u00fang\tli\u00ean\tthanh,\t1.200\tti\u1ec3u li\u00ean\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\t8.000\ts\u00fang\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t-\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ed1i\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u1ee3i\tph\u1ea9m\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\t\u0111\u1ee7 trang\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tm\u1edbi\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p. Qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1ee5\t l\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t L\u1ea1ng\t S\u01a1n,\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t Th\u1ea5t\t Kh\u00ea\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng\t r\u00fat\t ch\u1ea1y,\t b\u1ecf\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u\t qu\u00e2n\t trang\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee5\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn\t thua\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t-\tc\u00f2n\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tMontcalm\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng Abraham\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\tbao\tv\u00e2y\tQuebec\tn\u0103m\t1759.\tH\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tth\u1ea5t\tth\u1ee7\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n\t n\u0103m\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3.\t T\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t nghi\u00eam\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u1ed7i\t Carpentier\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra l\u1ec7nh\t r\u00fat\t b\u1ecf\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ee7y\t b\u1ecf\t l\u1ec7nh\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh thay\tth\u1ebf\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111ang\tb\u00e0ng\tho\u00e0ng\th\u1ed1t\tho\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t bi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1eadn\tchuy\u1ec3n\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tcho \u0111\u1ed3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tC\u00e1c\tk\u1ef9\ts\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u00e1\t\u0111i\t\u00f4t\u00f4\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tVi\u1ec7t\tB\u1eafc\tn\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n\tNam\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c.\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tth\u00eam ba\tn\u0103m\tr\u01b0\u1ee1i\tn\u1eefa\tnh\u01b0ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng\t De\t Lattre\t de\t Tassigny\t thay\t Carpentier\t ng\u00e0y\t 17\/12\/1950\t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tPh\u00e1p.\tDe\tLattre\tngh\u0129\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t\u0110\u1ec3\t\u0111i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea3n\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n\t ti\u00eau,\t vi\u00ean\t T\u1ed5ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t m\u1edbi\t l\u1eadp\t \u201cv\u00e0nh\t \u0111ai\u201d\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng\t g\u1ed3m\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t,\t l\u00f4\t c\u1ed1t\t ki\u00ean\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t tam\t gi\u00e1c\t ch\u00e2u\t th\u1ed5\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng\t n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng.\t\u00d4ng\tcho\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\t900\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i\tki\u00ean\tc\u1ed1,\t2.200\tl\u00f4 c\u1ed1t,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u1ea7m\t ng\u1ea7m\t (boong-ke)\t b\u00ea\t t\u00f4ng\t v\u1eefng\t ch\u00e3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh theo\t chi\u1ec1u\t cao\t v\u00e0\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t du\t k\u00edch.\t C\u00f4ng\t binh\t b\u1ecf\t c\u00f4ng\t s\u1ee9c\t r\u1ea5t\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tt\u1ed1n\tk\u00e9m\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\td\u1ef1\tki\u1ebfn\ts\u1ebd\thuy\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t80.000\tl\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p v\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ed1i\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1eadt\tt\u01b0\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ed5\tg\u1ea7n\t51\ttri\u1ec7u\tm\u00e9t\tkh\u1ed1i\tb\u00ea\tt\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ea7m\tng\u1ea7m,\tm\u1ed7i\th\u1ea7m\tng\u1ea7m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u1ee9a\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00edn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e2n\t canh\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00eam\t ch\u1edd\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t b\u1eb1ng\t li\u00ean\t thanh\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00e1c\t khe\t b\u1eafn\t ho\u1eb7c\t l\u1ed7\t ch\u00e2u\t mai.\t C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t quanh\t c\u00e1c\t boong-ke\t \u1ea5y\t nh\u01b0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u00e0y\t nay\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1c\t boong-ke\t \u0111\u00f3\t s\u1eebng\t s\u1eefng,\t tr\u1ed1ng\t tr\u01a1\t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafc\tnh\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ed1ng\tthi\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\thy\tv\u1ecdng\th\u00e3o\thuy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p.","De\t Lattre\t huy\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u00e2n\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t canh\t g\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ee1\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u00e1c\tb\u1ecf\tvi\u1ec7c\tdi\tt\u1ea3n\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\tv\u00e0 tr\u1ebb\tem\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\ttheo\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u0169\tc\u1ee7a\tCarpentier\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tcho\tv\u1ec1\tkh\u00f4ng t\u00e0u\tbi\u1ec3n\tvi\u1ec5n\td\u01b0\u01a1ng\tLe\tPasteur\tt\u1eeb\tPh\u00e1p\tsang\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\tdi\tt\u1ea3n\t\u0111i\tv\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.\tDe\tLattre\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cCh\u1eebng\tn\u00e0o\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef,\ttr\u1ebb\tem\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y,\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\td\u00e1m\tb\u1ecf\tr\u01a1i\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\ttay\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Sung\t s\u01b0\u1edbng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i,\t n\u00f3ng\t l\u00f2ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t mu\u1ed1n\t nh\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e0\t n\u00e0y\t gi\u00e0nh\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t m\u1edbi\t tr\u00ean\t d\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ed1\t 4.\t \u00d4ng\t lao v\u00e0o\tho\u00e0n\tch\u1ec9nh\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u1edf\tnh\u01b0\tph\u00e1o\thoa\tv\u1edbi\thy v\u1ecdng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng.\t Trong\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqu\u00e1\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eb7p\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i.\tNh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1ea5y\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tm\u1ed9t trong\tnh\u1eefng\tthi\u1ebfu\ts\u00f3t\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u201c\u0103n\tnhanh\u201d,\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u1ec9 \u00fd\tch\u00ed\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u00ec\tlay\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u1ed5i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t t\u1eeb\t gi\u1eefa\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t 1950,\t Hoa K\u1ef3\t\u0111\u00e3\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho\tPh\u00e1p\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u1ed1c\th\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u1ea3n.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0m\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0 l\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0m\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t ch\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t n\u0103m\t 1951,\t 1962,\t 1965, 1968\tv\u00e0\t1972.\tN\u00fai\tr\u1eebng\tc\u00f2n\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ef1u\tgi\u00e1o\tvi\u00ean\ts\u1eed\th\u1ecdc\tnhi\u1ec1u\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tqu\u00fd gi\u00e1.","\u201cCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\t30\tcon\tsu\u1ed1i\u201d \t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u1ea1ng\t l\u1ea1c\t quan\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1951 con\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1ec1\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ed9ng\tm\u1edf.\tT\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tl\u1ea1c\tquan\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tph\u1ea7n\tdo\tch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1eed\tsang\tgi\u00fap\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tVi\u1ec7t Nam.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1951,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t \u1ef7\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\t\u201cchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tbi\u1ec3n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d\tch\u1ed1ng\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u00eanh v\u1ef1c\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tPh\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tn\u00e0y\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ean\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc,\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00e2y\tqu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t \u00edt\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t giao\t th\u00f4ng\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9\t hay\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1eadn\t chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4t\u00f4.\t S\u1ef1\t l\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ecdn\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t d\u1ef1a\t theo\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ee3i. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t qu\u00e1\t tin\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t do\t vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i,\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p\tt\u00ednh\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p,\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e9m\tv\u00e0o\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tch\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\td\u00f9,\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u1ee3\tMaroc\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tdo\tDe\tLattre\tch\u1ec9\thuy.\tTr\u1eadn\tV\u0129nh\tY\u00ean c\u00e1ch\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t 48\t km\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t b\u1eafc.\t Ph\u1ea3i\t k\u00e9o\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed ki\u00ean\t c\u1ed1\t \u1edf\t V\u0129nh\t Y\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t qu\u00e2n\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t m\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tv\u00e0o\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tT\u1ebft\t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ki\u00ean\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m:\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p,\tbu\u1ed9c\tch\u00fang\tph\u1ea3i\tcu\u1ed1n\tg\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tTh\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tB\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tDe\tLattre\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tB\u1ecb\tung\tth\u01b0,\tDe\tLattre\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ea5t\t t\u1ea1i\t qu\u00ea\t nh\u00e0,\t mang\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p\t ghi\t nh\u1eadn\t c\u00f4ng\t lao\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t truy\t t\u1eb7ng\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ea5p\t b\u1eadc\t Th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf.\t T\u1ea1p\t ch\u00ed Time\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1952\tc\u0169ng\tx\u1ebfp\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u0103m 1951. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tk\u1ebf\tnhi\u1ec7m\t\u00f4ng,\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tRaoul\tSalan\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tDe\tLattre \u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tH\u00f2a\tB\u00ecnh.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tthen\tch\u1ed1t\tc\u00e1ch\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tkho\u1ea3ng 40\tkm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tchim\tbay\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\tb\u1eafc,\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u00e1c\tn\u00fat\tgiao\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee7y\tb\u1ed9 then\t ch\u1ed1t\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00ean\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t xu\u00f4i\t xu\u1ed1ng\t ph\u00eda\t nam,\t ti\u1ebfn\t ra\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng.\tSalan\tkh\u1edfi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u00e1ng\t11\/1951\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau.\tH\u00f2a\tB\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1eabn\tn\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t B\u1ed1n\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1,\t khi\u1ebfn\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u0129\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t lung\t lay.\t (Xem\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed3\t H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tph\u1ee5\tc\u1eadn). Kho\u1ea3ng\t gi\u1eefa\t th\u00e1ng\t 2\/1952,\t do\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0\t do\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh t\u0103ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t kh\u1ecfi\t H\u00f2a\t B\u00ecnh,\t l\u00f9i\t v\u1ec1\t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\td\u1ecdc\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng.\tPh\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\t11\tng\u00e0y\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tm\u1edbi\tr\u00fat h\u1ebft\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00f4\t c\u00f9ng\t x\u00f3t\t xa\t v\u1ec1\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t g\u1ea7n\t b\u1eb1ng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t sau\t n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam. \u0110\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\txem th\u01b0\u1eddng.\tGi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tb\u1ed9\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1edbi\tm\u0169\tph\u1edbt\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e0\tv\u1ea1t\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ed3i Chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\thai\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n coi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tt\u1ea7m\tv\u00f3c\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tTuy\tv\u1eady, h\u1ecd\tqu\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tm\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m 1950\t-\t1953\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tb\u00f9\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3.\tTrong\tl\u00fac \u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tth\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tgi\u1eef\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t \u00cdt\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t n\u00e0o\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5","ch\u1ed3ng\tch\u00e9o,\tnh\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1ecbt\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf. R\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n\t \u00f4ng,\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1eb3n\t \u00f4ng.\t C\u00f2n\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00ec\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1946\t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m\t 1949,\t trong\t tay\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc\t xe\t t\u1ea3i,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a Trung\tQu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfc\txe\tth\u00ec\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\txe\tl\u0103n\tb\u00e1nh.\t\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tt\u1ef1\txoay\tx\u1edf\ttheo\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\tph\u1ea3i\ttruy\u1ec1n\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u1ed9t\ttinh th\u1ea7n\t kh\u00e1c\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u00f9\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1eb7t\t y\u1ebfu\t k\u00e9m\t v\u1ec1\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t ch\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t d\u1ea1\t s\u1eaft,\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t h\u01a1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ec3\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tph\u00e1t\thuy\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tkhi\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t Nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ecbu\t r\u00fat\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u00ean\tni\u00ean\ts\u1eed\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tn\u00f3i\tchung\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tcao h\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\thay\ttheo\tchu\u1ea9n\tc\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1951,\t\u00f4ng\tsang\tB\u1eafc\tKinh\t(Trung\tQu\u1ed1c)\td\u1ef1\tl\u1ec5\tk\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t 7[1]\t qu\u1ed1c\t kh\u00e1nh\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a.\t Ch\u1ee7\t t\u1ecbch L\u01b0u\tThi\u1ebfu\tK\u1ef3\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\t\u201ct\u00ecnh\th\u1eefu\tngh\u1ecb\tkh\u00f4ng\tlay\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u1ed5i\u201d\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\t tin\t ch\u1eafc\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ph\u00e1p.\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t(c\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\ttheo\tl\u1ed1i\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao)\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111i\ttheo\th\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\th\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u1eeb\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tb\u1ed5\t\u00edch\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ef1\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng.\t Trong\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t h\u1ecdc\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4\t tinh th\u1ea7n\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tlay\tchuy\u1ec3n\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tsau\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m\t kh\u00e1c\t bi\u1ec7t\t gi\u1eefa\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t N\u0103m 1982\t\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ebft:\t\u201cKhoa\th\u1ecdc\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec\t\u1edf\tl\u00fd\tlu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t nh\u1edd T\u1ed5ng\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tth\u00e1ng\tT\u00e1m\t(\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i).\tTrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tl\u00fd\tlu\u1eadn\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tTrung Qu\u1ed1c\t ph\u1ee7\t nh\u1eadn\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1.\t \u1ede\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1eeb\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n.\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t cho r\u1eb1ng\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u201ct\u1eeb\tn\u00f2ng\ts\u00fang\u201d.\tHo\u1eb7c\tn\u1eefa,\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eadp\tk\u1ef7,\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n\tNam\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\thy\tsinh\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t mu\u1ed1n\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t gi\u1eef l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1edf\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed9\tth\u1ea5p\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tk\u1ef3\tmai\tph\u1ee5c.","H\u1ecd\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t r\u1eb1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u0103m\tn\u0103m\tn\u1eefa\u201d. Tr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\td\u1ecbp\tn\u0103m\tm\u1edbi,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tb\u1eaft\ttay\tngay\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t m\u1ed9t\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1edbn\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t T\u00e2y\t B\u1eafc.\t Ng\u00e0y 11\/10\/1952,\tba\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1edf\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng\tt\u00e2y\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0110\u00e0\t\u1edf ph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng.\tM\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\txa\tL\u00e0o,\tgi\u00fap\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch.\t Khi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t cho\t ph\u00e9p,\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00e9m\t h\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111i\t l\u1ebb\t ch\u1ec9\t b\u1eb1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t m\u1ed9t\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n.\t Trong cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng,\t Trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u0110\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t 149\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfm\t gi\u1eef\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng\tnh\u1ecf\tg\u1ea7n\tL\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tKh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\td\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1i\tl\u00e0ng\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\thai\tn\u0103m\tsau. Khi\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tth\u1ea5y\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ea7n\td\u1eebng\tt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9c,\tSalan\tli\u1ec1n\tm\u1edf\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tmang\tb\u00ed\tdanh\tLorraine\tc\u00f3 30.000\tqu\u00e2n\ttham\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tnh\u1eb1m\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1eadm\tcu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tsang\tL\u00e0o.\tChi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tLorraine\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tcu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng\t 11\/1952\t sau\t khi\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t sa\t l\u1ea7y.\t Salan\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i,\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tl\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tph\u1ea3i\tng\u1eebng\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tt\u00e2y s\u00f4ng\t\u0110\u00e0.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\th\u1ee5t\th\u1eabng,\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tSalan: \u201cTrong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t tr\u1eadn\t tuy\u1ebfn\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2u\u201d\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1ef1\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00eau\tc\u00e2u\tc\u1ee7a\tPascal:\t\u201cK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tai\ttr\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\t\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\tc\u1ea3\u201d. C\u00f9ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u00f3,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tJoseph\tR.\tStarobin,\tm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tStarobin th\u1ea5y\tt\u1ed5ng\th\u00e0nh\tdinh\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u01a1n\ts\u01a1,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tl\u00e1n\tb\u1eb1ng\ttre, m\u1edf\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00ean\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00e1i\t tranh.\t B\u00ean\t trong\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t b\u00e0n\t l\u1edbn\t ph\u1ee7\t v\u1ea3i xanh,\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\ttr\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ea5m\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u1ec9\thuy.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t n\u0103m\t 1952\t treo\t tr\u00ean\t ba\t b\u1ee9c\t v\u00e1ch\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t \u1ea3nh\t ch\u00e2n\t dung c\u1ee7a\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t Stalin.\t D\u01b0\u1edbi\t c\u00e1nh\t d\u00f9\t l\u00e0m\t m\u00e1i\t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\tl\u1ee3i\tph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tn\u0103m\t 1952.\tM\u1ed9t\t m\u00e1y\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\t nh\u00e0 b\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00e8n\ttreo\tl\u1ee7ng\tl\u1eb3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee3i\td\u00e2y. B\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00ednh\t g\u00e1c\t trang\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u1ec3u\t li\u00ean\t Thompson.\t Khi\t ti\u1ebfp Starobin,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tm\u1eb7c\tb\u1ed9\ttrang\tph\u1ee5c\tgi\u1ea3n\td\u1ecb\tb\u1eb1ng\tkaki,\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111eo hu\u00e2n\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t c\u1ea5p\t hi\u1ec7u.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tStarobin\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u201cTh\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\u201d,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t Starobin,\t \u201cch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng","n\u1ebfu\tc\u1ea7n,\tch\u1edf\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f4i\tvai.\tTr\u00ean\tt\u1eebng\tch\u1eb7ng\tng\u1eafn,\tm\u1ed7i\td\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tmang\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh.\tChi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc\tm\u1edf\tra tr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\tb\u00e0n\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\tch\u1eb7ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\td\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i. B\u1ec1\t r\u1ed9ng\t v\u00f9ng\t T\u00e2y\t B\u1eafc\t ch\u1ec9\t 250\t km,\t ba\t s\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t l\u00e0\t s\u00f4ng\t L\u00f4, s\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0110\u00e0,\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\tqua\tnhi\u1ec1u\tthung\tl\u0169ng\ts\u00e2u\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tgi\u1eb7c [\u2026].\t Ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t c\u00f2n\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t 30\t con\t su\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed9ng\t 250\t m,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\ttri\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai\tcao.\u201d V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch:\t \u201cC\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eaft\t l\u00e0m\t t\u00f9\t binh\t h\u1ecfi nhau\tt\u1ea1i\tsao\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea1i\tsao ch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\u2026\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\th\u00e0ng\ttr\u0103m\tc\u00e2y\ts\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t h\u1eafn\t r\u1ea5t\t ng\u1ea1c\t nhi\u00ean\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u00e0ng\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f4ng ch\u1edf\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ef1c\t cho\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111i\t \u00e1p\t t\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tph\u1ea3i\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tcanh\tg\u00e1c\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tmang\tv\u00e1c\tcho\th\u1ecd.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1952,\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u1ecb\tthu\th\u1eb9p\tkh\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u.\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh n\u1eafm\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5,\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tv\u00f9ng\tven\tbi\u1ec3n\tnh\u01b0\tHu\u1ebf,\t\u0110\u00e0\tN\u1eb5ng. Tr\u00ean\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p,\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1ea7n\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ecf,\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ea5m\t \u0111\u1ecf\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng\t du\t k\u00edch.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ea5m\t \u0111\u1ecf\t c\u0169ng\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1ea3i\t r\u00e1c\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t th\u1ed5\t s\u00f4ng\t M\u00ea\t K\u00f4ng quanh\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n.\t C\u00f2n\t b\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t C\u00e0\t Mau\t th\u00ec\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ecf.\t Gi\u1eefa\t th\u00e1ng\t 10\t v\u00e0 12\/1952,\tv\u00f9ng\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tgi\u00e1p\tL\u00e0o\t\u1edf\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc\tc\u0169ng\tt\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecf\tkhi\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p tuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed1n\tthung\tl\u0169ng\tm\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\t120\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed Ph\u00e1p.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t kh\u1eafp\t v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u01b0u\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0110\u00e0.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f2n\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf\t gi\u00e1p\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ph\u1ea3i\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t kh\u00f4ng. \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u00fang\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ea5y,\t nay\t mai\t c\u1ea1n\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ef1c\t ch\u00fang\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat,\u201d V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tcho\tbi\u1ebft. L\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tuy\thi\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\tH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\t-\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng\tr\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u00d4ng\t vui\t m\u1eebng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t \u00d4ng\t n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp\tv\u1edbi\tStarobin:\t\u201cHo\u1eb7c\tl\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ed1\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t m\u00e0\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t gi\u1eef\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed7i\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t gi\u1ea3m\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0 trong\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\t\u1ea5y\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu,\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i, nay\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\thay\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n.\tHo\u1eb7c\tl\u00e0\tch\u00fang\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t r\u00fat\t b\u1edbt\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t \u00edt\t t\u00e1c\t d\u1ee5ng\t ho\u1eb7c\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee1\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ee7ng\t c\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i,\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady\t v\u00f9ng\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng,\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\ttheo\tv\u1ec1\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\u201d.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t t\u1ecf\t\u00fd\t h\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec1\t k\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\t\u201cDu\t k\u00edch,\tb\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t l\u1ea5y\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t b\u1ed1t\t r\u1ea3i\t r\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t sau\t v\u00e0i\t ph\u00e1t\t s\u00fang.\t Th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf, trong\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tbao\tv\u00e2y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.\tC\u1ee9\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u00f2\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tl\u00f4\tc\u1ed1t,\tch\u00fang\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tcho\tc\u00e1c\ttay s\u00fang\tb\u1eafn\tt\u1ec9a\tc\u1ee7a\tdu\tk\u00edch.\u201d\t\u201cTh\u00eam\tn\u1eefa\u201d,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c,\t\u201cch\u00fang\t\u0111i ph\u00e1\t \u0111\u00ea\t \u0111i\u1ec1u,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u00ea\t th\u00ec\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1ed3ng\t l\u00faa\t [\u2026].\t Chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f3\t (c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p)\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tcho\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang.\u201d Theo\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u1ea5p\tph\u1ea3i\thai\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tl\u1edbn:\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng,\t ch\u1ec9\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n\t b\u1ed1t\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t tr\u01a1\t tr\u1ecdi\t gi\u1eefa\t m\u1ed9t\t bi\u1ec3n\t c\u1ea3\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u00fang\t th\u00f9\t ngh\u1ecbch\t v\u00e0\t thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1.\tM\u1eb7t\tkh\u00e1c,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh,\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Trong\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh\t c\u00f3\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 40.000\t l\u00ednh\t l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng\t(qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tthu\u00ea,\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tc\u00f3\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ecbch\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i),\t50.000\tqu\u00e2n Maroc,\tAlgeria,\tTunisia,\tSenegal\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tT\u00e2y\tPhi\tthu\u1ed9c\tPh\u00e1p.\tNgo\u00e0i\tra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u00f2n\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tH\u00f2a\tH\u1ea3o,\tCao\t\u0110\u00e0i.\tC\u00f2n\tc\u00f3 50.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t m\u00e0\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t g\u1ecdi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec7t\tth\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00f9\tnh\u00ecn\tho\u1eb7c\tng\u1ee5y\tqu\u00e2n.\tC\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\t140.000\tqu\u00e2n\tthu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00f3,\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t90.000\tqu\u00e2n\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tt\u00ecnh\tnguy\u1ec7n,\tt\u1ee9c\tch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm\tt\u1ef7\tl\u1ec7\t37%\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tquan,\t26%\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tt\u1ea1i\tng\u0169. M\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tt\u1edbi\t230.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u01b0ng\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tc\u00f3\tch\u00fat\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tg\u00ec c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e8\tb\u1eb9p\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\ttinh\tnhu\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tC\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\ttrong\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng\tn\u00fai, \u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tv\u00e0\tngay\t\u1edf\tL\u00e0o.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\thai\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u1edf\tb\u1eafc\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5 qu\u1ea5y\tr\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tgiao\tth\u00f4ng,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea3n ch\u00fang\t \u0111i\t l\u1ea1i\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ed1\t 5\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t -\t H\u1ea3i\t Ph\u00f2ng.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t n\u00e0y\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng\tc\u1ea7m\tch\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tPh\u00e1p.\tTh\u00e1ng\t12\/1953,\ttrong\tn\u0103m\tng\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\txu\u1ea5t\tph\u00e1t\tt\u1eeb\tVinh\tti\u1ebfn\tsang\tL\u00e0o\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tquanh\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tn\u00fai v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t Th\u00e0\t Kh\u1eb9t,\t r\u1ed3i\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t Seno\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t-\tbao\tv\u00e2y\ttrong\tn\u0103m\tng\u00e0y.\tQu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch ph\u00e1i\t hai\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t kh\u00f4ng\t v\u1eadn\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t Nam\t B\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng\tc\u1ee9u.\tNh\u01b0ng\tqu\u00e2n\tgi\u1ea3i\tv\u00e2y\tch\u01b0a\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u01a1i\tth\u00ec\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e1o v\u00e2y,\tr\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tSeno\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tcao\tnguy\u00ean\tBoloven\t\u1edf\tH\u1ea1\tL\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t l\u00e0\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Salan.\t Ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/1953,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Henri-Eug\u00e8ne\t Navarre\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t sang\t thay\t Salan\t l\u00e0m\t t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tM\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft,\tNavarre\tc\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0 g\u1eedi\t v\u1ec1\t Ph\u00e1p\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea3n\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong\t danh\t d\u1ef1.\t V\u1ec1\t ph\u1ea7n\t M\u1ef9,\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t Eisenhower\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00ea\t ph\u00e1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi","Ph\u00e1p\td\u1eadm\tch\u00e2n\tt\u1ea1i\tch\u1ed7,\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t Navarre\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ch\u00fat\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1ec1\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\tc\u00f3\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tcao\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn\tm\u1eb7t\tg\u1eedi\tv\u00e0ng.\tNavarre\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\ttrong\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t hai\t n\u0103m\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0o.\t N\u0103m\t 1940,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ecf\t tr\u1ed1n\t kh\u1ecfi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ea1y\t theo\t phe\t De\t Gaulle\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u0103m\t1942,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgiao\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\txe\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p.\tM\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian sau\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed5\t nhi\u1ec7m\t l\u00e0m\t Tham\t m\u01b0u\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u1ee5c\t qu\u00e2n\t trong\t kh\u1ed1i\t NATO (T\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tB\u1eafc\tD\u1ea1i\tT\u00e2y\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ti\u1ebfp\ttheo\thi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tk\u00fd\tn\u0103m\t1950,\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tM\u1ef9\tcho\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u0103ng\tm\u1ea1nh,\tcho ph\u00e9p\t Ph\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t theo\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t M\u1ef9\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho Ph\u00e1p\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed,\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tm\u00e1y\tbay,\tph\u1ee5\tt\u00f9ng\tthay\tth\u1ebf,\tt\u00e0u\tchi\u1ebfn,\txe\tt\u0103ng,\txe\tc\u01a1 gi\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t ph\u1ee5c\t cho\t l\u00ednh\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t l\u00ednh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t (ng\u1ee5y)\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t N\u0103m 1951,\tm\u1ed7i\tth\u00e1ng\ttrung\tb\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\t6.000\tt\u1ea5n\th\u00e0ng\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eedi\tt\u1edbi\tcho Ph\u00e1p\tt\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t\u0110\u1ebfn\t n\u0103m\t1953,\tcon\t s\u1ed1\tvi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ean\t 20.000 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng.\tSau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tPh\u00e1p\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam,\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\t100.000 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng.\t\u0110\u1ed5i\tl\u1ea1i\th\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u00f4la\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tt\u1ea5n\th\u00e0ng\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\t\u0111\u00f3,\tM\u1ef9\tch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3.\t Navarre\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u00e1ng 7\/1954,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ecfa\tm\u00e3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9. V\u1eeba\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tch\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tNavarre\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111au\tl\u00f2ng\tkhi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 100.000\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1ecb\t c\u1ea7m\t ch\u00e2n\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7 t\u0129nh.\t\u00d4ng\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u00ednh\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\ttr\u00ean\t125.000\tqu\u00e2n\tch\u00ednh\tquy\tt\u1ea1i\tng\u0169, t\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\ttrong\ts\u00e1u\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\t\u00edt\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\ts\u00e1u\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tv\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\t ngo\u00e0i\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ch\u00fat\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1.\t N\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t Ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t c\u1ee9u\t v\u00e3n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tV\u00e0\tNavarre\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\tnh\u1eadn ra\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t chia\t l\u00e0m\t hai\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t r\u00f5\t r\u1ec7t.\t Ph\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tXu\u00e2n 1953\t-\t1954\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tc\u1ea3\tb\u1eafc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eafc\tL\u00e0o.\tTrong\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Navarre\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tcho\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tm\u1edbi\t-\tcu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh\tbinh\tAtlante\t-\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u00e1c\tcao\tnguy\u00ean\tmi\u1ec1n Nam.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00e0n\t qu\u00e9t\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t do\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n\t Trung\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t l\u1ed9n\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00e0y.\tSau\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tqu\u00e9t\ts\u1ea1ch\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam. Navarre\tc\u0169ng\tx\u00fac\tti\u1ebfn\tm\u1ea1nh\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u1eadp\tth\u00eam\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tVi\u1ec7t Nam\t(ng\u1ee5y\tqu\u00e2n)\tl\u00e0m\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tNavarre l\u00ean\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tm\u1ea1nh\tb\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tch\u00e2u\tth\u1ed5\ts\u00f4ng\tH\u1ed3ng.","Sau\tc\u00f9ng\tNavarre\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ttrong\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tXu\u00e2n\t1954\t-\t1955\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgiao chi\u1ebfn\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\tSau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o ra\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ttrong\tdanh\td\u1ef1.\tNavarre\t\u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh\t b\u00e0y\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t cho\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t g\u1eb7p\t t\u1ea1i\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y\t16\/6\/1953. Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t binh\t Atlante\t c\u1ee7a\t Navarre\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00f2n\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed7\t tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t v\u00f9ng\t ven\t bi\u1ec3n\t Trung\t B\u1ed9\t \u1edf\t Tuy\t H\u00f2a\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng\tTr\u1ecb\td\u1ecdc\t\u201ccon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tkh\u00f4ng\tvui\u201d.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7p\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3 giao\tchi\u1ebfn,\tv\u00ec\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u00fat\th\u1ebft\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tB\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tnh\u1eb1m\tqu\u1ea5y\tr\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ecbch.\tTrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1edf\tnhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t l\u00ean\t cao\t nguy\u00ean,\t chi\u1ebfm\t Kontum\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t Pleiku. Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u00e1i\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 316\t sang\t L\u00e0o\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean\t Luang Prabang.\tNavarre\tc\u1ed1\tch\u1eb7n\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u0103m\tti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n\t l\u00ean\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t L\u00e0o.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0\t bao\t v\u00e2y qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tkh\u00f4ng\txa\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tTr\u1eadn\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tNavarre\tl\u00e0\ts\u1edbm\th\u01a1n\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch,\tl\u00e0\ttr\u00e1nh\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh trong\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tXu\u00e2n\t1953\t-\t1954.\tDi\u1ec5n\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m\ts\u1edbm\th\u01a1n\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch,\ttr\u1eadn\tgiao chi\u1ebfn\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t kh\u00e1c\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t l\u00e0\t tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t-\tti\u1ebfng\tchu\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\thi\u1ec7u\tng\u00e0y\tt\u1eadn\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. [1]\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tnh\u1ea7m,\tv\u00ec\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1951,\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tD\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t6\tn\u0103m\t(ND).","\u201cM\u1ed3\th\u00f4i\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tbinh\ts\u0129\u201d \t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111em\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb \u01b0u\tt\u00fa\t-\tkh\u1ed1i\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\t-\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p.\tN\u0103m\t1951,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t V\u0129nh\t Y\u00ean,\t M\u1ea1o\t Kh\u00ea\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ecdc\t s\u00f4ng\t \u0110\u00e1y.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u00fat\t ra nhi\u1ec1u\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tqu\u00fd\tgi\u00e1\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3.\t\u00d4ng\td\u00e1m\tth\u1eb3ng\tth\u1eafn\tnh\u00ecn\tnh\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tthi\u1ebfu\ts\u00f3t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t vi\u1ebft\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t cu\u1ed1n\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n:\t \u201cT\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t ph\u00e1t\t sinh\t t\u1eeb\t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\t s\u1ed1t\t ru\u1ed9t,\t n\u00f3ng\t v\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t l\u00e0\t mu\u1ed1n\t th\u1eafng\t nhanh\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t sai\t l\u1ea7m\u2026 C\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111em\th\u00e0ng\tngh\u00ecn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tnh\u1ecf\tg\u1ed9p\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tl\u1edbn\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\tsau\tl\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tCu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p cho\tph\u00e9p\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\t\u01b0u\tt\u00fa,\tch\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i.\tHi\u1ec7n\tnay tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eaft\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Ph\u00e1p\t m\u1edbi,\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1eb7p\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t V\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng.\t N\u1ebfu\t Navarre\t mu\u1ed1n\t giao chi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tth\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tg\u00ec\th\u01a1n. 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V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ea5t\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ecba\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1946\thay\tn\u0103m\t1951\tn\u1eefa.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u01b0\tx\u1eed\t\u0111\u00fang\tm\u1ee9c\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\tt\u00edn\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0 gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u0103ng\t kh\u00edt\t nh\u01b0\t \u201cc\u00e1\t v\u1edbi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t x\u00e2m\t ph\u1ea1m\t t\u00e0i\t s\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t d\u00e2n,","kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1i\t kim\t s\u1ee3i\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u1ee7a\t d\u00e2n.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1eafm v\u1eefng\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t bi\u1ebft\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u00e0o\t t\u1ea1o\t chu\t \u0111\u00e1o,\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn,\t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ed9\t cao\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t ngh\u0129\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cM\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbi\u1ebft\tt\u1ecf\tra\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft,\tcan\t\u0111\u1ea3m,\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\tt\u1ef1 do\t v\u00e0\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t k\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\u201d.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p cho\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tlinh\th\u1ed3n\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u00e1o\td\u1ee5c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tt\u1ed1t theo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebft\tx\u1eed\ttr\u00ed\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00ecnh\thu\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p. B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1952,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00e0nh\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1eeb\tPh\u00e1p\tk\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\tkhi\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm\t H\u00f2a\t B\u00ecnh.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1952,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\tl\u00ean\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00fai\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc\tr\u1ed3i\tsang\tL\u00e0o,\tbu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\tph\u1ea3i\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tdo\tch\u00ednh\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t k\u00e9m\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00f9ng\t ch\u00e2u\t th\u1ed5\t s\u00f4ng\t H\u1ed3ng.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ca ng\u1ee3i\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t bi\u1ebfn\t h\u1eadu\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u00e0nh\t h\u1ecfa\t tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u201cKhi\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t s\u01a1\t h\u1edf\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng\td\u1ed3n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn: ho\u1eb7c\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tL\u00e0o\thay\tb\u1ecf\tr\u01a1i\tL\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\tchi\u1ebfm\tv\u00f9ng\tl\u00f5m\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ef1\tdo\t\u1edf ven\tbi\u1ec3n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\thay\tCampuchia. T\u01b0\u1edbng\tNavarre\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1eb9t\tgi\u1eefa\t\u00fd\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u1edf\tngay tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t ch\u1eb7n\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t sang\t L\u00e0o,\t \u00f4ng cho\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thai\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tthi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\t\u201cb\u1ecf\tneo\u201d,\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t xu\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e1t\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p. Thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t \u1edf\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t s\u1ebd\t uy\t hi\u1ebfp\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t b\u1eafc\t B\u1eafc\t B\u1ed9,\t bu\u1ed9c\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t gi\u1eefa\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t v\u00e0\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai,\t che\t ch\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t L\u00e0o,\t g\u00e2y\t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1ec1\ttri\u1ec3n\tkhai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u00e2n\td\u1ecbp\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u1ec1\tthu\u1ed1c\tphi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00fai\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc\tm\u00e0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3\tmua\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. K\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u00f3,\ttheo\tNavarre,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ttrong\t18\tth\u00e1ng. Theo\t Navarre\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t nh\u01b0\t hi\u1ec7n\t nay\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t r\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng\th\u00e0ng\tngh\u00ecn\t \u0111\u1ed3n\tb\u1ed1t\t v\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t ph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\t kh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\ttr\u00ean\t kh\u1eafp\tc\u00e1c\t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t K\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t thi\u1ebfu\t h\u1eb3n\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u01a1\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tV\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\tNavarre\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tth\u00eam\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tm\u1edbi\tt\u0103ng\tvi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n\tc\u1ea5p\tsang\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam.\tV\u00e0o\tkho\u1ea3ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1953,\tNavarre\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3","84\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t tr\u00ean\t to\u00e0n\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t r\u00fat\t ra\t k\u1ebft\t lu\u1eadn\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t mang\t bi\u1ec7t\t danh Castor,\t tri\u1ec3n\t khai\t ng\u00e0y\t 20\/12\t v\u00e0\t h\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t kh\u1ea9u\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Navarre\t d\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ed5\t v\u0169\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t \u201clu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t gi\u1eef\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng,\t Navarre\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t hai\t s\u0129\t quan\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0 Cogny\tv\u00e0\tCastries.\tThi\u1ebfu\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tRen\u00e9\tCogny\tt\u1ed1t\tnghi\u1ec7p\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00f5\tb\u1ecb\tSaint- Cyr,\tc\u1ef1u\ts\u0129\tquan\tph\u00e1o\tbinh\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tph\u00f3\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\tNavarre\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9.\t\u00d4ng\tv\u0103n v\u00f5\t to\u00e0n\t t\u00e0i,\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1ed1t\t nghi\u1ec7p\t c\u1ea3\t khoa\t Ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t Lu\u1eadt.\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t v\u00e0 Cogny\tl\u00e0\thai\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh\tc\u00f3\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea5p\tcao\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tCogny\t\u0111\u00e3\thai l\u1ea7n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t b\u1eaft\t l\u00e0m\t t\u00f9\t binh\t trong\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t hai.\t L\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0o n\u0103m\t 1941,\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1ed1n\t tr\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1943.\t Cogny\t l\u00ean\t ch\u1ee9c\t r\u1ea5t nhanh\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t sau\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t khi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u1ee5\t ch\u1ec9 huy\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1n\tth\u00e0nh\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u00f4ng\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. M\u1ea5y\t ng\u00e0y\t sau\t khi\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t d\u00f9\t nh\u1ea3y\t xu\u1ed1ng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t Navarre ch\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tChristian\tMarie\tFerdinand\tde\tla\tCroix\tde\tCastries\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9 huy\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa.\tL\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc,\tDe\tCastries\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tl\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch\tm\u1eddi\tph\u1ea3i\tkhi\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tkhi\t\u0111ang\tbu\u1ed5i\tchi\u00eau\t\u0111\u00e3i\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed7ng\td\u01b0ng\tgiang\ttay n\u00e9m\tc\u00e1i\tc\u1ed1c\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ea7m\txu\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tv\u1ee1\ttan\tr\u1ed3i\tnh\u1eb7t\tm\u1ea3nh\tv\u1ee1\tnhai\trau\tr\u00e1u.\t\u00d4ng t\u1ef1\th\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tphi\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o.\tL\u00e0\tk\u1ef5\ts\u0129 c\u00f3\t t\u00e0i,\t \u00f4ng\t chi\u1ebfm\t gi\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e1n\t qu\u00e2n\t n\u0103m\t 1933\t v\u1ec1\t c\u01b0\u1ee1i\t ng\u1ef1a\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t thi\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t n\u0103m\t 1935,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u1ea3i\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1ea3y d\u00e0i\t tr\u00ean\t m\u00ecnh\t ng\u1ef1a.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t trong\t binh\t ch\u1ee7ng\t k\u1ef5\t binh tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\tbinh\tch\u1ee7ng\txe\tt\u0103ng.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00f9\tbinh\tn\u0103m 1941\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t ng\u1ee5c.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ea1y\t sang\t ph\u00eda\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ef1\t do ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t De\t Gaulle.\t Lu\u00f4n\t vui\t s\u1ed1ng\t trong\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ea1i,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m\t De Castries\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u\t r\u1eb1ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t \u00eam\t \u0111\u1ec1m\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u01b0\u1ee1i,\t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u1ee7.\tDe\tCastries\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd s\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tk\u1ef5\tm\u00e3\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ts\u0129\tquan\tb\u1ed9\tbinh.\tNg\u00e0y\t8\/12\/1953, \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgiao\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0ng\t Th\u00e1i\t c\u00f3\t 112\t n\u00f3c\t nh\u00e0,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ea7m\t quan tr\u1ecdng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tn\u00e0o\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1ch\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tL\u00e0o\t13\tkm,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed1i giao\tth\u00f4ng\tl\u00ean\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\txu\u1ed1ng\tph\u00eda\tnam\tsang\tL\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng\tr\u1eebng\tT\u00e2y\tB\u1eafc.\tNgu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ee3i\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\tg\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tthu\u1ed1c\tphi\u1ec7n. Chi\u1ebfm\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t thung\t l\u0169ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t ph\u1eb3ng\t h\u00ecnh\t tr\u00e1i\t tim,\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng\t19\tkm\tchi\u1ec1u\td\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\t10\tkm\tchi\u1ec1u\tngang,\txung\tquanh\tl\u00e0\tr\u1eebng\tr\u1eadm\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i\t n\u00fai\t kh\u00f4ng\t cao\t nh\u01b0ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t d\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ee9ng.\t C\u00e1c\t nh\u00f3m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u00e8o\t sinh\t s\u1ed1ng","tr\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tn\u00fai\tcao.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u00e1i\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tthung\tl\u0169ng\ts\u1ed1ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tcanh\tt\u00e1c\tl\u00faa\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t t\u1eebng\t l\u00e0ng\t x\u00f3m\t r\u1ea3i\t r\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t M\u01b0\u1eddng\t Thanh.\t M\u1ed9t\t con s\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ecf:\ts\u00f4ng\tN\u1eadm\tR\u1ed1m\tch\u1ea3y\tqua\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tM\u01b0\u1eddng\tThanh\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1eafc\txu\u1ed1ng nam.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\thai\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n\t M\u01b0\u1eddng\t Thanh,\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u00e2n\t bay\t kh\u00e1c\t nh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1eb1m\t s\u00e2u\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t nam.\t Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tnh\u1eadn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tt\u1eeb\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i ch\u1edf\t l\u00ean\t c\u00e1ch\t 270\t km\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t chim\t bay.\t \u0110\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t khi\u1ebfn Navarre\tcho\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tngh\u0129\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 n\u00e0o\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u1ea9u\tph\u00e1o\tnh\u1eb9\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tnh\u1ecf\th\u1eb9p\t\u0111i\tqua\tr\u1eebng v\u00e0\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tn\u00fai\tcao\tch\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1eebng\tn\u00f3i\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u1ea9u\ttr\u1ecdng\tph\u00e1o. C\u00e1c\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tM\u1ef9\tdo\tphi\tc\u00f4ng\tPh\u00e1p\tl\u00e1i\tch\u1edf\th\u00e0ng\tngh\u00ecn\tl\u00ednh\td\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhu v\u1ef1c.\t Trong\t s\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t Ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t D\u00f9\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t s\u1ed1\t 6\t (6e\t BPC),\t Ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t D\u00f9 ti\u00eam\t k\u00edch\t s\u1ed1\t 2\t (2eBCP)\t v\u00e0\t Ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t D\u00f9\t l\u00ea\t d\u01b0\u01a1ng\t s\u1ed1\t 1\t (1er\t BEP)\t g\u1ed3m\t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\tl\u00ednh\tSS\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c.\tH\u00e0ng\tngh\u00ecn\tbinh\ts\u0129\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ed1i\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1eadt\tt\u01b0\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ea3\td\u00f9\tho\u1eb7c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tch\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng.\t\u0110\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tnh\u1ea3y d\u00f9\txu\u1ed1ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tC\u00f4ng\tbinh\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u1eadn\ts\u1ed1\t17,\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\t4\/12\/1953\tth\u00ec\tr\u00fat\tv\u1ec1\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthay\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i\t3\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u00f4ng\tbinh\ts\u1ed1\t31. 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Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t10.814\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tvi\u1ec5n\tchinh\tPh\u00e1p \u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1edd\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tTrong\ts\u1ed1\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1,\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u1ee3.\tTr\u00ean\t1\/3 qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tVi\u1ec7t\tthu\u1ed9c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u201cqu\u1ed1c\tgia\u201d\tm\u1edbi\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i,\tv\u1ecb\tc\u1ef1u\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\t\u0111\u00e3\ttho\u00e1i\tv\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tnay\tquay\tv\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p.\tS\u1ed1\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tNavarre\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tMaroc,\tLiban,\tSyria, Chad,\tGuadeloupe\tv\u00e0\tMadagascar.\tH\u1ecd\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ea7m\tng\u1ea7m\t(boong-ke), \u0111\u00e0o\th\u00e0o,\tg\u00e0i\tm\u00ecn\ts\u00e1t\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tr\u1ea3i\td\u00e2y\tth\u00e9p\tgai\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u1eebng\tl\u1edbp\tb\u00f9ng\tnh\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e0n\tphong\tc\u1ea7m.\tKhi\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\tth\u00ec\tto\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3,\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eadp\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. De\tCastries\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tc\u00f4ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u0169\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tAlgeria ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t trong\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u0169\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p,\t qu\u00e0ng\t kh\u0103n\t \u0111\u1ecf\t v\u00e0\t tay\t c\u1ea7m\t roi\t da. 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Navarre\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea7n\tba\ts\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbao\tv\u00e2y\t\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady\t s\u1ebd\t giam\t ch\u00e2n\t h\u1ecd\t trong\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t t\u0129nh\t t\u1ea1i\t nh\u01b0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tN\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t th\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t xu\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t l\u1ed9\t di\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecfa\t l\u1ef1c\t t\u1eadp trung\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd\t\u201cl\u00e0m\tc\u1ecf\u201d\th\u1ecd.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ecf\tra\tcan\t\u0111\u1ea3m,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00e0ng d\u1ec5\tlo\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd\tkh\u1ecfi\tv\u00f2ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\tPh\u00e1o\tbinh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p,\tc\u00f2n\tph\u00eda\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tg\u00ec\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\ts\u00e2n\tbay\th\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tt\u1ea7m\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1\tbao\tquanh,\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tg\u1eb7p\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m. 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Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tba l\u1ea7n\t t\u00ednh\t sai.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t r\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00f4ng,\t hai\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i\tph\u00e1o\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tb\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed1i,\tba\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf.\tNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1edf\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Navarre\t r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\txa\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7,\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tl\u1eadp\tba\ttr\u1ea1m\tch\u1ec9\thuy\ts\u1edf,\tm\u1ed7i\ttr\u1ea1m qu\u1ea3n\t l\u00fd\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t th\u1ee9\t t\u01b0\t \u0111ang\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.\t \u0110\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t l\u1eddi\t c\u1ea3nh\t b\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 11\/11\/1953,\t b\u1ea3y\t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tPh\u00e1p\tnh\u1ea3y\td\u00f9\txu\u1ed1ng\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7,\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tNicot\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111ang\tph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch\t v\u1eadn\t t\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Navarre\t \u0111\u00e3\t vi\u1ebft\t cho\t Navarre\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u00e1y\t bay s\u1eb5n\tc\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ecfa\tm\u00e3n\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1eadt\tli\u1ec7u\tn\u1eb7ng\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1eadp\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 25\/2\/1954\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Fay\t -\t Tham\t m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t -\t sau\t m\u1ed9t\t chuy\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ebfng\t th\u0103m\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u00e9p Navarre\tr\u00fat\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tNavarre\ttuy\u1ec7t\tnhi\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tnghe nh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00f3. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t tri\u1ec3n\t khai\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t b\u1ea3o\t h\u1eadu\t c\u1ea7n\t cho 30.000\t l\u00ednh\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong l\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p.\tH\u1ecd\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0110\u00e0,\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1eb7t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tM\u1ed9t\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tdi chuy\u1ec3n\ttr\u00ean\t400\tkm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ecfm\tn\u00fai.\tH\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea1n\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng \u0111i\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00f2n\tquanh\tco\ttrong\tr\u1eebng\tr\u1eadm\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00e1ch","\u0111\u00e1\tth\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng.\tH\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea1n\txe\t\u0111\u1ea1p\tth\u1ed3\tchuy\u00ean\tch\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e1c.\tC\u00e1c\tkh\u1ea9u\tph\u00e1o th\u00e1o\tr\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txe\t\u0111\u1ea1p\tch\u1edf\tt\u1eebng\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tt\u1eadp\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1eafp\tr\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3\t k\u00e9o\t l\u00ean\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t b\u1eafn.\t Sau\t n\u00e0y\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ghi\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng: \u201cB\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1edf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tt\u1eeb\tTu\u1ea7n\tGi\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00e0i c\u00e2y\t s\u1ed1\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t [t\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e2y\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t s\u1edf\t ti\u1ec1n\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong\tsu\u1ed1t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tbao\tv\u00e2y\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7].\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1ea1ch\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tqua r\u1eebng\t s\u00e2u,\t n\u00fai\t cao\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xe\t k\u00e9o\t ph\u00e1o,\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ph\u00e1o,\t \u0111\u00e0o\t giao th\u00f4ng\th\u00e0o\ttr\u00ean\tn\u00fai\txu\u1ed1ng,\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1eadn\ts\u00e2u\ttrong\tthung\tl\u0169ng\tM\u01b0\u1eddng\tThanh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t thua\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u01a1i\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f4ng\t mang\t v\u00e1c\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean\tth\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u00f3.\tNh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tr\u1eb1ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tph\u00e1o\tn\u1eb7ng\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u1ed3i,\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tn\u00fai\txung\tquanh\tv\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea1n\tki\u1ec7t\tsau\tb\u1ed1n\tng\u00e0y\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn.\tH\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\thai\tl\u1ea7n\tsai l\u1ea7m.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0ng\t tr\u0103m\t c\u00e2y\t s\u1ed1\t b\u1ea5t\t ch\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t x\u1ea5u,\t \u00edt thu\u1eadn\tti\u1ec7n\tcho\txe\tc\u1ed9,\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tkh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.\t Ngo\u00e0i\t nh\u1eefng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t \u0111\u00f3,\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p c\u00f2n\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tm\u01b0a\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tk\u00e9o\ttheo\ts\u1ea1t\tl\u1edf,\tb\u00f9n\tl\u1ea7y,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u1eadp\u2026\tt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i\t\u1ea5y\tch\u1eb3ng\tk\u00e9m\tg\u00ec\tb\u1ecb\tm\u00e1y\tbay\toanh\tt\u1ea1c.\tNh\u01b0ng\th\u00e3y\tnghe\tV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tk\u1ec3,\t\u201cC\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\txe\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tsu\u1ed1i\ts\u00e2u,\t\u0111\u00e8o\tcao, r\u1eebng\t n\u00fai\t r\u1eadm\t r\u1ea1p,\t l\u00e1i\t xe\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00eam\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1edf\t s\u00fang\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t ra\t ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn\u201d.\tT\u1eebng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\txe\t\u0111\u1ea1p\tth\u1ed3\tch\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c,\ts\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ea1n,\t\u00ec\t\u1ea1ch\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc,\t kh\u00f4ng\t k\u1ec3\t h\u00e0ng\t ngh\u00ecn\t b\u00e8\t m\u1ea3ng\t l\u01b0\u1edbt\t tr\u00ean\t s\u00f4ng,\t ch\u1edf\t h\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1ea3i,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea1n\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edd\ts\u1eb5n,\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tkhi\u00eang\tg\u00e1nh\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua lu\u1ed3ng\tl\u1ea1ch\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00e0\tthuy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e8,\txe\t\u0111\u1ea1p\thay\txe\t\u00f4\tt\u00f4\tt\u1ea3i\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t\u201cT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\u201d,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tk\u1ec3:\t\u201ct\u1eeb\tb\u1ebfp\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tb\u1ec7nh\tvi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1edf\t ra\t ph\u00eda\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u1ea5t\t ch\u1ea5p\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t hay kh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tb\u1eafn\tph\u00e1\u201d. \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat\t khi\t n\u00f3i\t \u201cb\u1ec7nh\t vi\u1ec7n\t l\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\u201d. Bernard\tFall\td\u1eabn\tch\u1ee9ng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tph\u1eabu\tthu\u1eadt\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1 l\u00e0\t b\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t T\u00f4n\t Th\u1ea5t\t T\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u0103m\t s\u00f3c\t 50.000\t l\u00ednh\t \u1edf\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7!\t Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t\t m\u00ecnh\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t s\u00e1u\t tr\u1ee3\t l\u00fd\t ph\u1ee5\t m\u1ed5\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi. 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C\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u1ea3n\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\td\u00ednh\tl\u00edu\t\u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tNavarre\tkhi\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tph\u00f2ng\tc\u00f3 l\u1eafp\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00f2a\t t\u1ea1i\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n,\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o\t c\u0169ng\t mang\t qu\u00e2n\t ph\u1ee5c\t tr\u1eafng\t bong,\t c\u00f3\t \u0111eo \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u0111\u1ee7\t c\u00e1c\t hu\u00e2n\t huy\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t C\u00f2n\t Cogny\t th\u00ec\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng\t t\u1ea1i\t t\u00f2a\t nh\u00e0\t ki\u00ean\t c\u1ed1\t do\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t t\u1eeb\t x\u01b0a\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i.\t H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\thai\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u1ec7n.\tC\u00f2n\tDe\tCastries\tth\u00ec\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tc\u0103n\th\u1ea7m\tng\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\tc\u1ed1\tnh\u1ebfch\tnh\u00e1c,\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng M\u01b0\u1eddng\tThanh,\txung\tquanh\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00f4\tc\u1ed1t,\th\u1ea7m\th\u00e0o,\t\u1ee5\ts\u00fang,\td\u00e2y\tth\u00e9p\tgai,\tv.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng\tv\u1ed1n\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1edf\tth\u00edch,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tquanh\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 n\u00e9t\t h\u00e0o\t nho\u00e1ng\t ch\u00f3i\t l\u1ecdi\t trong\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3.\t B\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed3\t \u0103n\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t m\u00e0\t s\u0129 quan\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111em\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed3\t\u0103n\tb\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ea1c\ts\u00e1ng\tlo\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1eb7t\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n c\u00f3\t ph\u1ee7\t v\u1ea3i\t lanh\t tr\u1eafng\t tinh.\t C\u00f2n\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t th\u00ec\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i,\t theo d\u00f5i,\t gi\u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t b\u1ea3n\t doanh\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t trong m\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\thang\tg\u1ea7n\tTu\u1ea7n\tGi\u00e1o.\tS\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u01b0 Davidson\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng:\t\u201cM\u1ed7i\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tthi\u1ebfu\tth\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0 \u0111au\tkh\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e2u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng?\u201d Cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ed9\t binh\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t b\u00ean\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t s\u00e1ng\t s\u1edbm\t ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/1954\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\tg\u1eb7p\tph\u1ea3i\thai\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u00eam\tt\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e0o\t h\u00e0o\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t ch\u00e2n\t h\u00e0ng\t r\u00e0o\t quanh\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t Gabrielle\t (\u0110\u1ed9c\t L\u1eadp).\t Qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tlui\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00ean\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tsau\tkhi\th\u1ea1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t58\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tGi\u00e1p.\tHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u1ecf\tnhoi\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0m\tm\u00e1t\tl\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00fat\tb\u00ean\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7,\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tv\u1eefng\ttin h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0o\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee1\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ee3t\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t sau\t n\u00e0y.\t H\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111ang\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u00ecnh\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. 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Qu\u00e2n\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tph\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\th\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tlay\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u1ed5i,\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u00f3\tti\u1ebfn\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7,\tk\u1eb9p\tch\u1eb7t\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\tL\u00ednh\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m\t ng\u1ea7m\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t m\u00ecn\t \u1edf\t ngay\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p.\t T\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t Eliane (A.)\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ea7m\t ng\u1ea7m\t d\u00e0i\t 47\t m\t c\u00f4ng\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\t1,5\tt\u1ea5n\tthu\u1ed1c\tn\u1ed5\tTNT.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tchi\u1ebfm \u0111i\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea1i,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tdo\thai\tb\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfm\tgi\u1eef\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1p\tl\u00e1 c\u00e0. V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u1ee3t\t xung\t phong\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t t\u1eeb\t ng\u00e0y\t 13 \u0111\u1ebfn\t 17\/3.\t L\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t Ph\u00e1p\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t cho\t 6\t ng\u00e0y\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t S\u00e1ng\t h\u00f4m\t sau,","m\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u00e1c\tli\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u00e3\tlo\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tv\u00e2y\th\u00e3m\tkh\u1ecfi\tv\u00f2ng\tchi\u1ebfn.\t\u0110\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u00e8\tb\u1eb9p\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ecbch\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\tph\u00e1o\tk\u00edch\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i.\tB\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t y\u1ec3m\t tr\u1ee3\t x\u00f4ng\t l\u00ean\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7\t B\u00e9atrice\t (Him\t Lam) v\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t \u0111\u00eam.\t D\u00f9\t kh\u00e1ng\t c\u1ef1\t l\u1ea1i,\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o\t \u1edf\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u00e9atrice\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t.\tCh\u1ec9\ttrong\t15\tgi\u1edd,\tDe\tCastries\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1o\tbinh\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t Gabrielle\t (\u0110\u1ed9c\t L\u1eadp)\t v\u00e0\t Anne\t Marie\t (B\u1ea3n\t K\u00e9o)\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng.\tTrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u1ea3y\td\u00f9\txu\u1ed1ng.\tNg\u00e0y\t14\/3\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ecnh\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t xu\u1ea5t\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t trong\t d\u1ef1\t ki\u1ebfn.\t Hai\t b\u00ean\t thu\t nh\u1eb7t\t thi\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eed\t s\u0129 tr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed5\tn\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tB\u00e9atrice. Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1edf\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t m\u1edbi.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ean\t cao\t \u0111i\u1ec3m Gabrielle\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t su\u1ed1t\t \u0111\u00eam,\t b\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e2n\t th\u1eafng\t b\u1ea1i.\t S\u00e1ng\t s\u1edbm\t h\u00f4m\t sau\t qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\tb\u1ecf\tGabrielle.\tTrong\tto\u00e0n\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1eefng.\tC\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\tph\u00e1o\tk\u00edch\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i\tv\u00f9i\tl\u1ea5p\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1eafp\tcao c\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\tBernard\tFall\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i:\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\tVerdun\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tph\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\tl\u1edbp\t\u0111\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1t\tm\u1ecbn\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00e1c\tboong-ke,\tchi\u1ebfn\th\u00e0o\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tl\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ebft ngay\tt\u1eeb\tlo\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ea7u.\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t\tch\u1ea1y\tnh\u00e1o\tnh\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00e2n\tkhu\ttrung t\u00e2m\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1t\tth\u00e2n.\tTr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txem\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t t\u00e1\t Charles\t Piroth,\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t trong\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ee9a\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t l\u00e0m\t c\u00e2m\t h\u1ecdng\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh. \u0110\u00eam\t h\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t gi\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1ee9\t hai,\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh\ttay,\t\u0111i\tv\u1ec1\th\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\td\u00f9ng\ttay\tr\u00fat\tch\u1ed1t\tl\u1ef1u\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\ts\u00e1t. Khu\tb\u1eafc\tAnne\tMarie\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u1ee3,\tTi\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tTh\u00e1i\ts\u1ed1\t3 b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7.\t\u0110\u1ea1n\tph\u00e1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ttr\u00f9m\tl\u00ean\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tmang\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ee5c\th\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y\tsang\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn.\tTruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u01a1n\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cT\u1ea1i\tsao\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\thy sinh\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p?\u201d\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1c\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tthi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1\tth\u1ea5y\tB\u00e9atrice\tr\u1ed3i\tGabrielle\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5t\tth\u1ee7,\tth\u00ec\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ecbu\tchung\ts\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tl\u00ednh\ttrong\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e0o\tng\u0169\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00eam\t15\/3.\t\u0110a\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1ecf\tv\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\t ho\u1eb7c\t ch\u1ea1y\t sang\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u0169\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u00eam\t 17\/3.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f4ng\tgi\u1eef\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u00e8n\tb\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tr\u00fat\tv\u1ec1\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tHuguette. Th\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ee3t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e2y\th\u00e3m\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac. Trong\t \u0111\u1ee3t\t n\u00e0y,\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1.\t L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t t\u1eadp\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t h\u00e3y\t c\u00f2n\t t\u1ef1\t tin,\t t\u00ednh\t to\u00e1n\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n\t c\u1ea3n\t m\u1ecdi\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p.\t Sau\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi gian\t d\u00e0i\t truy\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u1eafm\t b\u1eaft,\t th\u00ec\t nay\t h\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0\t h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t vui\t th\u00edch\t th\u1ea5y\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t gi\u00e0n\t ra\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t,\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n","nh\u00ecn\t r\u00f5\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t n\u00f2ng\t s\u00fang\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t M\u1ed1i\t lo\t l\u1eafng\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\tt\u1eeb\tng\u00e0y\t 15\/3.\tB\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t c\u0169ng\tt\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u0103ng\tph\u1ee5\tph\u00eda\tnam\tl\u00e0m\ts\u00e2n\tbay\tIsabelle\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tT\u1eeb\tnay vi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n\tti\u1ebfp\tvi\u1ec7n\tl\u00ean\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1ea3y\td\u00f9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u0103ng\t h\u1ecfng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u00f9ng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1eefa.\t C\u00e1i\t t\u1ed3i\t t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o.\tC\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea7n\t\u201cc\u00f3c\ts\u1ee3\tg\u00ec\u201d,\th\u1ecd t\u1ee5\tt\u1eadp\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tki\u1ec3m\ttra\t\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1n,\tm\u00e2n\tm\u00ea\tkh\u1ea9u\ts\u00fang,\tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\txung\tphong\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tbi\tth\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tH\u1ecd\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u1ed1i\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i,\td\u00f9\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi l\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tng\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y\tra. [1]\t\u0110\u00fang\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tM\u01b0\u1eddng\tPh\u0103ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\tkho\u1ea3ng\t15\tkm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tchim\tbay\t(ND).","\u201cGi\u1eefa\ttr\u1eadn\tti\u1ec1n\u201d \t Kh\u00f4ng\tai\tc\u00f3\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tcao\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7. T\u1ed5ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Paul\t Ely\t trong\t chuy\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ebfng\t th\u0103m Washington\t ng\u00e0y\t 26\/3\/1954\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1eb7p\t \u0111\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ed1c\t Arthur\t B.\t Radford\t l\u00e0\t Ch\u1ee7\t t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t li\u00ean\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9.\t C\u00f9ng\t d\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Dwight Eisenhower\tv\u00e0\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tNgo\u1ea1i\tgiao\tJohn\tFoster\tDulles.\tEly\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00e0\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ea5t\tth\u1ee7.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u g\u00ec\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\tr\u1eb1ng\tM\u1ef9\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tPh\u00e1p,\t\u00f4ng ta\tc\u0169ng\tb\u00e1o\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tnghi\u00eam\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tNam\t\u00c1.\tTh\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tEly\tkhi\u1ebfn\tEisenhower\tsa\ts\u1ea7m\tn\u00e9t m\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t ng\u00e0y\t 7\/4:\t \u201cC\u00e1c\t ng\u00e0i\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u00e3y\t con\t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4min\u00f4.\tC\u00e1c\tng\u00e0i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tcon\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e0i\th\u00e3y\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ea5y\tcon\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ed5\ts\u1ee5p\tv\u00e0\tnhanh\tth\u00f4i\u2026\tVi\u1ec7c\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tra s\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tNam\t\u00c1\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\thi\u1ec7u\t\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00f4min\u00f4\u201d. Radford\t li\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t v\u1edbi\t Eisenhower:\t M\u1ef9\t n\u00ean\t l\u1eadp\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1p,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ebfn\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tVulture\t(con\tk\u1ec1n\tk\u1ec1n),\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tn\u00e9m\tbom\th\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng\tB.29\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tv\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\txu\u1ea5t\tph\u00e1t\tt\u1eeb Philippines\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e8\tb\u1eb9p\tph\u00e1o\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tN\u1ebfu\tch\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ee7,\tRadford n\u00f3i,\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\td\u00f9ng\tbom\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eed.\t\u0110\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tn\u00e0y\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\tcu\u1ed9c\ttranh\tc\u00e3i kh\u00e1\t\u1ed3n\t\u00e0o.\tEisenhower\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t.\t\u00d4ng\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tquan\tni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5n\tth\u1ea3m\tk\u1ecbch\tn\u00e0o\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tth\u1ebf\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1ebfu\td\u00ednh\tl\u00edu\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t kh\u00e1c\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c1\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t mu\u1ed1n\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1\t Ph\u00e1p. 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D\u00f9\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tth\u00ec\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong\tv\u00f9ng\tt\u00e2y\tb\u1eafc\tB\u1eafc\tB\u1ed9,\ttrong m\u1ed9t\tthung\tl\u0169ng,\txung\tquanh\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3i\tn\u00fai,\tc\u00e1ch\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tL\u00e0o\tv\u00e0i\tc\u00e2y\ts\u1ed1,\t\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e2n\t th\u1eafng\t b\u1ea1i\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u00e1c\t li\u1ec7t\t gi\u1eefa\t hai b\u00ean\ttham\tchi\u1ebfn.","Trong\tkhi\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\th\u0103ng\th\u00e1i\t\u1edf\tWashington\tv\u00e0\tParis, th\u00ec\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee3t\t 2,\t s\u1ebd\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t t\u1eeb\t 30\/3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 30\/4. 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Kh\u00f4ng\t d\u1eadp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e1o\t binh,\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ch\u1eb3ng\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u00ec\t cho l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t.\tTh\u1ea3\td\u00f9\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t th\u1ea3\t xu\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t l\u1ebd\t r\u01a1i\t xu\u1ed1ng\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t Ph\u00e1p\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t th\u00ec\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u1ea1c sang\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ho\u1eb7c\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111i\t xa\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t th\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o\t th\u1ee7\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t x\u00f4ng\t ra\t nh\u1eb7t\t nh\u1eefng\t ki\u1ec7n\t h\u00e0ng\t ch\u1edf\t to\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t 105\t mm \u0111\u00e1ng\tl\u1ebd\td\u00e0nh\tcho\tph\u00e1o\tbinh\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u0110em\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\th\u1ecd\td\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1eafn\tv\u00e0o c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u00e3\t trong\t t\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t trong\t khi chu\tvi\tph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\tthu\t h\u1eb9p\td\u1ea7n,\tth\u00ec\t v\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u00ecnh\t nguy\u1ec7n\tnh\u1ea3y\t d\u00f9 t\u0103ng\t vi\u1ec7n\t cho\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh,\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ec3u\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7,\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tg\u1ed3m\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tVi\u1ec7t,\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tth\u1ee9\thai\t\u0111a s\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ee9c,\tc\u00f2n\tba\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\tl\u00ednh\tngh\u0129a\tv\u1ee5.\tNgo\u00e0i\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00f2n c\u00f3\t 1.530\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u00ecnh\t nguy\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t thay\t th\u1ebf\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00e0i,\t c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean\t vi\u00ean\t b\u1ecb\t lo\u1ea1i\t kh\u1ecfi\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00ec\t b\u1ecb\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t n\u1eb7ng.\t Trong\t s\u1ed1\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t 680 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u01b0a\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tnh\u1ea3y\td\u00f9! Ng\u00e0y\t23\/3,\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tNavarre\tc\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00e0i\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t \u00f4ng\t x\u01b0ng\t h\u00f4\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.\t \u00d4ng y\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u0111\u1eebng\tb\u1eafn\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tc\u1ee9u\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1edf\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng binh\t di\t t\u1ea3n\t kh\u1ecfi\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t theo\t Bernard\t Fall\t k\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i, r\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tim\tl\u1eb7ng! Chi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\t30\/3,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\th\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1ea7n\tph\u00f2ng\ttuy\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tnh\u1ea5t\tlo\u1ea1t\txung\tphong.\tKhu\tv\u1ef1c\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t nay\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f2n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t vu\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed7i\t c\u1ea1nh\t 2\t km.\t B\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\tv\u00e2y\th\u00e3m\tDominique,\tm\u1ed7i\tb\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfm\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda,\tgi\u00e0nh\tnhau\tt\u1eebng\tth\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3i.\tC\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ed9\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tg\u1ee3i\tl\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn\tVerdun\ttrong\tChi\u1ebfn tranh\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t.\tC\u1ea3nh\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfng\ts\u00fang\tr\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tBernard\tFall\tmi\u00eau\tt\u1ea3\ttrong\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1ee3i \u00fd\tcho\tnh\u00e0\txu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ecba\t ng\u1ee5c\t thu\t nh\u1ecf\t (Hell\t in\t a\t Very\t Small Place).\tQu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t h\u1ebft\tc\u1ea3\t s\u00fang\tc\u1ed1i\t80\t mm,\tkh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\tc\u1ea3\tl\u1ef1u\t \u0111\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea7m\t tay. M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t v\u1eady,\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1eabn\t gi\u1eef\t v\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ecba.\t C\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u00e1c\t li\u1ec7t\t di\u1ec5n\t ra xung\t quanh\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u1ecdn\t \u0111\u1ed3i\t Dominique,\t Eliane,\t Huguette.\t \u1ede\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1eadn\ttuy\u1ebfn\thai\tb\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00e1ch\tnhau\t10\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t15\tm.\t\u0110\u1ebfn\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t4,\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u1ebfn\t s\u00e1t\t s\u00e2n\t bay\t v\u00e0\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u00f4i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u0103ng\t t\u1eeb\t t\u00e2y\t sang \u0111\u00f4ng.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tgi\u1ea3m\ts\u1ee9c\t\u00e9p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01b0a\tth\u00eam\tvi\u1ec7n\tbinh\tv\u00e0","ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1eadt\td\u1ee5ng\tkh\u00e1c.\tNavarre\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tnh\u1edd\tgi\u00f3\tm\u00f9a,\th\u1eadu c\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd\t ng\u1eebng\t l\u1ea1i.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1ea7m\t to.\t T\u1ed5\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t Minh\t v\u1eabn\t ch\u1edf\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1eb7n\t l\u00ean\t m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t Navarre\t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 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Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t Isabelle\t (H\u1ed3ng\t C\u00fam)\t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tm\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tr\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u1ea3nh\tnguy\tnan\t\u0111\u00f3\tsang\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tL\u00e0o.\tH\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t\t t\u00ean\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t r\u00fat\t lui\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t cu\u1ed9c\t H\u00e0nh\t binh\t Albatross\t (chim\t h\u1ea3i\t \u00e2u).\t Con s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t trong\t v\u00f9ng\t khi\u1ebfn\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ef1\t s\u00e1t\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t d\u1ea1ng\t kh\u00e1c.\t V\u00ec\t v\u1eady,\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1ecf\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ch\u1ecdn\t c\u00e1ch\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec3m.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t70\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t. 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Trong\th\u1ea7m\tng\u1ea7m,\tDe\tCastries\tk\u00eau\tc\u1ee9u\tqua\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e0i:\t\u201cCu\u1ed9c\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ef1\ts\u1eafp\tb\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u00e8\t b\u1eb9p\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u01a1i,\t b\u1ecdn\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ed7\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111ang\t n\u00f3i\t c\u00f3\t v\u00e0i m\u00e9t.\t T\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t ph\u00e1\t h\u1ee7y\t h\u1ebft\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i.\t Ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng.\t Ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00f9ng!\t N\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t mu\u00f4n\t n\u0103m!\u201d\t M\u1ea5y\t ph\u00fat sau\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u00e0n\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ea7m\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t b\u1eaft\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t De Castries.\tH\u1ed3i\t17\tgi\u1edd\t30\tph\u00fat,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tk\u00e9o\tc\u1edd\ttr\u1eafng.\tIsabelle\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng\th\u00f4m\tsau,\tng\u00e0y\t8\/5\/1954,\tr\u1ed3i\tc\u0169ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng.\tTr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i 55\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00eam.\tDe\tCastries\tv\u00e0\tban\ttham\tm\u01b0u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft.","V\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tth\u1ed1ng\tk\u00ea\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7:\t\u201cTr\u00ean\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t c\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ea1i,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t lo\u1ea1i\t kh\u1ecfi\t v\u00f2ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t 112.000\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\t177\tm\u00e1y\tbay.\tRi\u00eang\tt\u1ea1i\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7,\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i\tkh\u1ecfi\tv\u00f2ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t16.200\tt\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\t1\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u01b0\u1edbng,\t16\t\u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1,\t1.749\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\th\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tquan\tkh\u00e1c\u2026,\t62\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\tnhi\u1ec1u v\u0169\tkh\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\u201d.\tM\u00e3i\tsau\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tvui\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e2u\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1ea5t hay\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t n\u00f3i\t l\u00fac\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh:\t \u201c\u1ede\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7,\t V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\txe\tt\u0103ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tn\u00e0o!\u201d R\u1ea5t\t nhanh,\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t B\u1eafc\t Kinh\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\tNam.\t B\u1eafc\tKinh\tt\u1ef1\t h\u00e0o\ttuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1:\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t \u1edf\t c\u1ea5p\t cao\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t g\u1eedi\t sang b\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p,\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tLa\tQu\u00fd\tBa\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u00ecu\td\u1eaft\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\th\u1ebft,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tcho\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u201cnh\u1eadn\tc\u00f4ng\u201d\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4i\th\u00e0i.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p tuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1:\t\u201cY\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng\t lay\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u00e0\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t r\u1ea5t\t cao\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\u201d. Tr\u1eadn\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\thao\tt\u1ed5n\ts\u1ee9c\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tc\u1ea1n\tg\u1ea7n\th\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p.\tTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n m\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ef9\th\u01a1n\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tv\u1edbi\tph\u00eda\tb\u00ean\tkia.\tTrong\tc\u00e1c tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f4ng\t khai,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t r\u1eb1ng\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng th\u1eafng.\tN\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tk\u00eau\tla\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t4%\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t \u1edf\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tNh\u01b0ng\tx\u00e9t\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd,\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\th\u1ebft.\tT\u00e1m\tn\u0103m\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh \u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1ed1n\th\u00e0ng\tt\u1ef7\t\u0111\u00f4\tla\tv\u00e0\ttheo\tBernard\tFall,\tl\u00e0m\t172.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft,\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tho\u1eb7c\tm\u1ea5t\tt\u00edch.\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1. S\u00e1ng\tng\u00e0y\t8\/5,\t\u0111\u00fang\tl\u00fac\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tk\u1ef7\tni\u1ec7m\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tch\u00edn\tk\u1ebft th\u00fac\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t l\u1ea7n\t th\u1ee9\t hai,\t tin\t v\u1ec1\t th\u1ea3m\t h\u1ecda\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng\tt\u1ea3i\ttr\u00ean\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e1o\t\u1edf\tParis.\tC\u1ea3\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u00e0ng\tho\u00e0ng.\tT\u1ea1i\tParis\td\u00e2n ch\u00fang\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t xe\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111i\t d\u1ef1\t l\u1ec5\t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0\tn\u00e9m\t\u0111\u00e1\tv\u00e0o\t\u00f4t\u00f4.\tKh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\ttrong\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u00e0ng\tngh\u00ecn\tcu\u1ed9c\tm\u00edt\ttinh\t\u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh.\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Laniel-Bidault\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t l\u00ean\t ti\u1ebfng\t \u0111\u00f2i\t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u00e0\t t\u1eebng\t n\u00f3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u201cqu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf\t h\u00f3a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh \u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d\tnay\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tai\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9.\tT\u1ea1i\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i,\tc\u00e1c\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tla\th\u00e9t\td\u1eef d\u1ed9i\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tb\u1ecf\tphi\u1ebfu\tt\u00edn\tnhi\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u1ed7i\tm\u1ea5y\tng\u00e0y\tsau\tLaniel\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ee9c.\tS\u1ebd c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ea1i\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t Geneva.\t Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ea1i\t Geneva.\t T\u1eeb\t nay Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t l\u00e0","chi\u1ebfm\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\t l\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\t c\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i.\tT\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\tch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t t\u1ee5\t t\u1eadp\t \u1edf\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn.\t V\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00fap\t s\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed Minh\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tsau\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd c\u00f3\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t m\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t Ph\u00e1p\t l\u00e0\t Pierre\t Mend\u00e8s-France\t -\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\tX\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn.\t\u00d4ng\tta\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tLaniel\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1eadm\tch\u00e2n\t\u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva\tv\u1edbi\thy v\u1ecdng\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t h\u01a1n\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh. Mend\u00e8s-France\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ee7i\t nh\u1ee5c\t th\u00eam cho\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u00f4ng\tcam\tk\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t l\u1eadp\t l\u1ea1i\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t trong\t 30\t ng\u00e0y\t th\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1eef\t l\u1eddi\t h\u1ee9a\t m\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t th\u00eam\t m\u1ea5y\t ng\u00e0y\t n\u1eefa.\t Mend\u00e8s- France\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u1ed1c\tkh\u00e1c\tt\u1ea1i\tGeneva\tkh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ednh. L\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\tt\u1ea1i\tGeneva\tc\u00f3\tGeorges\tBidault,\tnay\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00e1t\tng\u00f4n\tcho ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t m\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t Mend\u00e8s-France\t \u1edf\t Ph\u00e1p,\t Chu\t \u00c2n\t Lai\t thay\t m\u1eb7t\t cho\t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Trung\t Hoa,\t Vyacheslav\t Molotov\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t Li\u00ean\t X\u00f4, Anthony\tEden\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tcho\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tAnh\tv\u00e0\tWalter\tBedell\tSmith\tthay\tm\u1eb7t cho\t John\t Foster\t Dulles\t -\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3,\t Ph\u1ea1m\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u1ed3ng, Ho\u00e0ng\t Minh\t Gi\u00e1m\t v\u00e0\t T\u1ea1\t Quang\t B\u1eedu\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t Geneva\t nh\u00e2n\t danh\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t v\u00e0\t Nguy\u1ec5n\t Qu\u1ed1c\t \u0110\u1ecbnh,\t b\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t Tr\u1ea7n\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u1ed7\t thay\t m\u1eb7t Qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t c\u1ee7a\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i.\t L\u00e0o\t v\u00e0\t Campuchia\t c\u0169ng\t tham\t d\u1ef1,\t do\t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\tNgo\u1ea1i\tgiao\tTep\tPhon\tv\u00e0\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tQu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng\tNhick\tTianlong\t\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Ngay\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tDulles\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva.\t\u00d4ng\tbi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t d\u00e0n\t x\u1ebfp\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t tr\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfi\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t kh\u1ecfi\t r\u00f9ng\t m\u00ecnh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n\tc\u1ea3nh\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3ng\ttr\u1ed1ng\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tNam\t\u00c1\tsau\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p \u0111i\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tNh\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m,\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tHoa K\u1ef3\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tch\u00e2n\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\ttrong\tv\u00f9ng\tv\u00e0\td\u00f9ng\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1eaft\tx\u00edch ch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u00e0nh\t\u0111ai\tan\tto\u00e0n\t-\tv\u00f2ng\tbao\tv\u00e2y\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp xung\t quanh\t Trung\t C\u1ed9ng\t v\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t l\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t Trung\t Hoa\t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.\t Trong\t l\u00fac\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t t\u1ea1m\t l\u1eafng,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t M\u1ef9\t mu\u1ed1n\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4min\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ed5\ttheo\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n\tk\u00eau\tto\u00e1ng\tl\u00ean.\tNg\u00e0y\t26\/7,\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tNgo\u1ea1i\tgiao Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t t\u1ea1i\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t r\u1eb1ng\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tr\u00e1ch\t nhi\u1ec7m\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c1.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ef1\t do c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t mu\u1ed1n\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t li\u00ean\t minh\t khu\t v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a\t tr\u00ean\t m\u00f4\t h\u00ecnh\t T\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t Hi\u1ec7p\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t B\u1eafc\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t T\u00e2y\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t (NATO)\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\tt\u1ea1i\tGeneva\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ea5y\tai\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tkhi","Mend\u00e8s-France\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tDulles b\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u00ednh\tchuy\u1ec7n\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\th\u01a1n\tsau\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. Dulles\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tnghi\tng\u1ea1i.\tNh\u00e2n\tdanh\tCh\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\tH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t Ph\u1ea1m\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1,\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tth\u00ec\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tB\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tth\u00ec\tmu\u1ed1n\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi\tgi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u1eabn\tgi\u1eef\tnguy\u00ean,\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tx\u00e2m\tph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t M\u1ef9\t khuy\u1ebfn\t kh\u00edch,\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu r\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea3n\tTh\u1ecfa\tthu\u1eadn\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tv\u1eefng\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Anh\t \u0111ang\t d\u00ednh\t l\u00edu\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i\td\u1eady\tTrung\tHoa\t\u1edf\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tM\u00e3\tLai,\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9,\tc\u00f3 quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t chung\t v\u1edbi\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t \u201cng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c1\u201d.\t R\u1ed3i\t Anthony\t Eden\t tr\u1edf\t m\u1eb7t\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1:\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t M\u00e3\tLai\t v\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\tPh\u00e1p\t kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t thu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\t Anh. N\u1ebfu\tMend\u00e8s-France\tmu\u1ed1n\td\u00e0n\tx\u1ebfp,\tEden\ts\u1ebd\tvui\tl\u00f2ng\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t c\u1ee7a\t X\u00f4\t Vi\u1ebft\t l\u00ean\t ti\u1ebfng.\t H\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t ngo\u1ea1i giao\t\u0111ang\tng\u1ed3i\tquanh\tb\u00e0n\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb,\tMolotov\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o:\tGi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t\ttheo\tcon\tm\u1eaft\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\ttrao\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tcho\th\u1ecd\ttrung\tl\u1eadp,\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ttranh\tch\u1ea5p\ttrong\tChi\u1ebfn tranh\tl\u1ea1nh\tgi\u1eefa\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tT\u00e2y.\tEden\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p l\u00fd\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7t\ttr\u1ecdng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1eb1ng\tsau\ts\u00e1ng\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4.\tTrung Qu\u1ed1c\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady,\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tg\u1ee3i\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u1ea1m\t V\u0103n\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t l\u00e0\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1m\t th\u1eddi\t chia\t l\u00e0m\t hai\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7,\t Ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t C\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t trong\t c\u1ea3\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\t s\u1ef1\t chia\t c\u1eaft\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t hay\t B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\tLi\u00ean\tX\u00f4\tv\u00e0\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u1ea5y,\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tsu\u00fdt\tn\u1eefa\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tra\tv\u1ec1. V\u1ec1\tsau,\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tph\u1ed1i\th\u1ee3p\tgi\u1eefa\tMolotov,\tChu\t\u00c2n\tLai\tv\u00e0\tEden \u0111\u1ec3\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\tn\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t m\u1eb7c\t c\u1ea3\t gay\t go.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\t ph\u00e2n\t tuy\u1ebfn\t chia\t c\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t\tNam\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2u?\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00e0ng\txa\tv\u00e0o\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tc\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t,\t trong\t khi\t Bidault\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t m\u01a1\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1 c\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tth\u00ec\tl\u1ea1i\tmu\u1ed1n\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u00e2n\ttuy\u1ebfn\tc\u00e0ng l\u00f9i\t xa\t v\u1ec1\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t.\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t khi\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\t thu\u1eadn\t l\u1ee3i,\t x\u1ee9","B\u1eafc\t K\u1ef3\t s\u1ebd\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t kia\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t kh\u1ed1i\t Li\u00ean\t hi\u1ec7p\t Ph\u00e1p.\t V\u00ec v\u1eady,\t Bidault\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t l\u00f9i\t th\u1eddi\t h\u1ea1n\t t\u1ed5ng\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai c\u00e0ng\txa\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t,\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\ttr\u00e1i\tl\u1ea1i\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u00e0ng\t s\u1edbm\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t.\t \u0110o\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t\tMinh\t\u1edf\tGeneva\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7t\th\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7. Trong\tl\u00fac\tt\u1ea1i\tGeneva\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tm\u1eb7c\tc\u1ea3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c,\tDulles\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t M\u1ef9\t can\t thi\u1ec7p\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t B\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t em\t trai\t l\u00e0\t Allen\t -\t Gi\u00e1m\t \u0111\u1ed1c\t CIA\t -\t g\u1eb7p\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t t\u00e1\t Edward\t G. Lansdale,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tph\u00e1i\tsang\tCIA\tv\u1eeba\t\u1edf\tPhilippines\ttr\u1edf v\u1ec1\t sau\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Ramon\t Magsaysay\t l\u00ean\t l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t v\u00e0\t Washington\t \u0111\u1eadp\t tan\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a\t Hukbalahap\t c\u00f3\t thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\t\u1edf\tx\u1ee9\tn\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea5n\t kh\u1edfi\t v\u00e0\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00f3,\t hai\t anh\t em\t Dulles\t ph\u00e1i Lansdale\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tc\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tbi\u1ec7t\tk\u00edch\tb\u00e1n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc v\u00e0\t d\u00f9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\tv\u1edbi\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh.\tLansdale\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\tng\u00e0y\t1\/6\/1954\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\ttay\tngay v\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00ea\tk\u00edp\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tPh\u00e1i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tQu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\tt\u1ea1i\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n. V\u00e0i\tng\u00e0y\tsau,\tt\u1ea1i\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t\u1edf\tCannes\t(Ph\u00e1p),\tB\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tch\u1ecdn\tNg\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m\t l\u00e0m\t Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam.\t Ng\u00f4\t \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\tng\u00e0y\t26\/6.\tV\u00e0o\tDinh\tNorodom,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9 \u00f4ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tph\u00f2ng\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c.\tNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau\t\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tLansdale.\t\u00d4ng\tn\u00e0y\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\t\u00f4ng b\u1eaft\t tay\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u00f3n\t kho\u1ea3n\t vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ee3\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3.\t Ng\u00e0y 7\/7,\t Di\u1ec7m\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t nhi\u1ec7m\t m\u1ecdi\t ngh\u0129a\t v\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u1ee5\t Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c\thi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\thay\tl\u00e0\tB\u1ea3n\tTuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva\tv\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttheo\tt\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u1eb7t,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u00fd\tng\u00e0y\t21\/7\/1954.\tT\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ecfa\t hi\u1ec7p\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t ai\t th\u1ecfa\t m\u00e3n.\t \u1ede\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tl\u1ef1c\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c.\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tng\u1eebng\tb\u1eafn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u00ed\tk\u1ebft\tgi\u1eefa\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tT\u1ea1 Quang\t B\u1eedu\t thay\t m\u1eb7t\t cho\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t v\u00e0\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Henri\t Delteil\t thay\t m\u1eb7t\t cho ph\u00eda\tPh\u00e1p.\tHai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tL\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tCampuchia\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\thai\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tqu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0 trung\t l\u1eadp.\t N\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y.","Ch\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u00e9t\tb\u00fat,\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\tb\u1ed7ng\td\u01b0ng\tb\u1ecb\tchia\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u1ea3\tt\u1ea1o theo\td\u1ecdc\tv\u0129\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\tb\u1ea5t\tch\u1ea5p\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00ean\ttham\tgia\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb, quy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tranh\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thi\u1ec3u\tnh\u01b0 l\u00e0\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\thay\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5.\tVi\u1ec7c\tchia\tc\u1eaft\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1m\tth\u1eddi.\tHai\tv\u00f9ng\ts\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u00e1ng\t 7\/1956\t b\u1eb1ng\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t t\u1ef1\t do\t v\u00e0\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7.\t N\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u1ecfi\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\th\u1ea1n\t300 ng\u00e0y.\t Trong\t th\u1eddi\t h\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00f3,\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t n\u00f3i\t l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n\t v\u1ecdng\t mu\u1ed1n\t s\u1ed1ng\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t hay\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam,\t trong\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\t t\u1ef1\t do\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u00f9ng.\t C\u1ea5m\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u00e0i\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\tM\u1ed9t\t\u1ee6y\tban\tKi\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tGi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf\tg\u1ed3m\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tBa\tLan,\t\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tCanada\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u00e1c\thi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tn\u00e0y. 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O\u2019Neill\tt\u00f3m\tt\u1eaft:\t\u201c\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tc\u00f3\tt\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt.\u201d V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t c\u00f3\t l\u00fd\t do\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t ngay\t sau\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t \u0110i\u1ec7n\t Bi\u00ean\t Ph\u1ee7.\t Ch\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t gi\u1ea3m\t s\u1ee9c\t \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p,\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p\t s\u1ebd cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t c\u0169ng\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\tnh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ed5ng\t l\u1ed3.\tTinh\t th\u1ea7n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u0129\t sa\ts\u00fat\t ngay gi\u1eefa\tl\u00fac\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0110i\u1ec7n\tBi\u00ean\tPh\u1ee7.\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian \u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u1ecdc\tt\u1eadp\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa,\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tn\u1ebfu duy\ttr\u00ec\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i\ttrong\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tth\u1eddi\tchi\u1ebfn.\tCh\u00ednh\tv\u00ec\tv\u1eady,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tcho\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ef1\tdo\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tl\u1ef1c\ttheo\tquy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb\t Geneva\t l\u00e0\t ng\u00e0y\t 1\/8\/1954.\t Su\u1ed1t\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tg\u00e2y\ts\u1ee9c\t\u00e9p\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p.\tTr\u00ean\tcao\tnguy\u00ean\tmi\u1ec1n\tTrung, b\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\ttr\u1eadn\tph\u1ee5c\tk\u00edch,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00e2y\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1 cho\tbinh\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t100\t(m\u1ea5t\t3.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi).\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tchi\u1ebfm th\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\tg\u00e2y\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tr\u00fat\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tb\u1ebfn\ts\u00f4ng\tB\u1ebfn\tH\u1ea3i\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t8. 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[1]\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tch\u1ec9\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tB\u1ed9\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\thai\tb\u00ean\tc\u00f9ng\tk\u00fd t\u00ean,\tdo\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1ec1\tn\u1ed9i\tdung\tn\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\ttham\tgia\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tkh\u00f4ng\tk\u00fd\tt\u00ean v\u00e0o\tB\u1ea3n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tGeneva\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u1ea3n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01a1n\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a t\u1eebng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\ttrong\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ebf\tm\u1ea1c\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcoi\tnh\u01b0\tv\u0103n\tki\u1ec7n\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb","(ND).","PH\u1ea6N\tB\u1ed0N S\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n 1955\t-\t1991","\u201cSai\tl\u1ea7m\tv\u00e0\tkhuy\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1m\tth\u1eddi\u201d \t Khi\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp,\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tPh\u00f3 th\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tnhi\u1ec7m\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u1ee5\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tQu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng\t-\tT\u1ed5ng\tt\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\t \u1ee6y\tvi\u00ean\tB\u1ed9\t Ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\t \u0110\u1ebfn\tn\u0103m\t1963,\t \u00d4ng\tc\u00f2n\t l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7\tnhi\u1ec7m\t\u1ee6y\tban\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tv\u1ec1\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tkhoa\th\u1ecdc.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n\t350.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u1eb1ng\t200.000\tqu\u00e2n\tdu\tk\u00edch.\tH\u1ebft\tth\u1ea3y c\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tTr\u00ean\tnhi\u1ec1u\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tdi\u1ec7n,\tch\u1ee9c\ttr\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t so\t s\u00e1nh\t v\u1edbi\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Qu\u1ed1c\t ph\u00f2ng\t Hoa\t K\u1ef3\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t T\u1ed5ng\t tham m\u01b0u\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tli\u00ean\tqu\u00e2n,\tth\u00eam\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tuy\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tT\u1ed5ng\tT\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t uy\t t\u00edn\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t tuy\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\tng\u0169,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t To\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t d\u00e0nh\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t trong B\u1ed9\tCh\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tngang\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng. 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V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t hoan\t ngh\u00eanh\t vi\u1ec7c\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnhi\u1ec1u\thy\tv\u1ecdng.\tD\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tnay\tnh\u00ecn\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c.\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ecdi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t t\u1ea1i Geneva,\t tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t xem\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u00e0\t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t vui\t m\u1eebng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t h\u1ed9i\t l\u1edbn.\t Th\u00eam\t n\u1eefa,\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u\tthi\u1ebfu\tth\u1ed1n,\tgian\tkh\u1ed5\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi.\tT\u1eeb\tnay\t\u00f4ng c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u1ed5n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh,\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ee3\ttr\u1ebb\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng, b\u00e0\t \u0110\u1eb7ng\t Th\u1ecb\t B\u00edch\t H\u00e0\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t cho\t H\u1ed3ng\t Anh\t -\t c\u00f4\t con\t g\u00e1i\t \u0111ang tu\u1ed5i\tl\u1edbn\t-\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1ea1i\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh.\tNg\u00e0y\tnay,\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111ang\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tc\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u0129nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea3ng.\t\u00d4ng\tm\u1edbi\t\u1edf tu\u1ed5i\t43,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f2n\ttr\u1ebb\tso\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ec1\td\u00e0y\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tta\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\td\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y\t1\/1\/1955,\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\ttr\u00ean\tl\u1ec5\t\u0111\u00e0i\tch\u1ec9\tcao\th\u01a1n\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\t2\tm,\tgi\u1eefa\tH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\tMinh,\tPh\u1ea1m\tV\u0103n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\t(v\u1eabn\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tB\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tNgo\u1ea1i\tgiao\ttrong\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi)\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t kh\u00e1c,\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u1ec1\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai\t t\u01b0\u01a1i\t s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00f4ng.\tH\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1eebng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tv\u00e0 ph\u00eda\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t l\u1ec5\t \u0111\u00e0i\t c\u00f3\t 20\t v\u1ea1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u1ee5\t t\u1eadp,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t gi\u01b0\u01a1ng\t cao qu\u1ed1c\t k\u1ef3,\t hoa\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00e2n\t dung\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh,\t Lenin\t v\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t khu\u00f4n\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf.\t H\u1ed3\t Ch\u00ed\t Minh\t v\u00e0\t V\u00f5\t Nguy\u00ean\t Gi\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n.\tH\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o\t nh\u00e0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111ang\t h\u1ed3i\t sinh.\t H\u1ecd\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u0169ng\t v\u1eabn\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd. H\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tkh\u00f4ng\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tdo\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t Eisenhower\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tEisenhower\tch\u1ea5p\tthu\u1eadn,\tanh\tem\tDulles\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1\t Edward\t G.\t Lansdale\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t t\u1eeb\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t ngo\u00e1i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ef1\t do h\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tCh\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tB\u1ea3o\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\tMinh\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\tLansdale\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\th\u00f4m\t27\/6\/1954,\tsau\tng\u00e0y\tNg\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh\t Di\u1ec7m\t nh\u1eadm\t ch\u1ee9c\t Th\u1ee7\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m.\t V\u1edbi\t th\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ed9\t ng\u1ea1o\t m\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7c\t so\u00f3c\t l\u1eedng,\t Lansdale\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1eb3ng\t Dinh\t Norodom\t (sau\t n\u00e0y\t Di\u1ec7m\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0 Dinh\t\u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp)\tra\tm\u1eaft\tNg\u00f4\t\u0110\u00ecnh\tDi\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tDi\u1ec7m\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn.","\u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t Lansdale\t trong\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean\t giao ph\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e1ng\tsau,\t\u00f4ng\tta\td\u00e0nh\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tcho\tDi\u1ec7m. Sau\t khi\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u00e9t\t l\u1edbn\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t nh\u1eb1m\t c\u1ee7ng\t c\u1ed1\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m,\t Lansdale\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00ea\t k\u00edp\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00fap\t Di\u1ec7m\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ea5t\t \u1ed5n\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t k\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i:\t \u201cT\u00f4i\t chia\t \u00ea\t k\u00edp\t nh\u1ecf\t b\u00e9\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\t l\u00e0m\t hai. M\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda\t\u0111i\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdi\tc\u01b0\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda\ts\u1ebd\t\u1edf\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\t nh\u1eefng\t vi\u1ec7c\t kh\u00e1c.\u201d\t Lansdale\t ch\u1ecdn\t Lucien\t Conein\t -\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ea3y\td\u00f9\txu\u1ed1ng\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u0103m\t1944\tv\u00e0\tsau\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t CIA\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ph\u00e1i\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t M\u1ef9\t \u1edf\t S\u00e0i\t G\u00f2n\t (SMM\t - Saigon\tMilitary\tMission)\t-\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tH\u1ed3\tCh\u00ed\tMinh\t\u1edf mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc.\t M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t Conein\t l\u00e0\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t b\u00e1n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tr\u00fat\tkh\u1ecfi\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ts\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfp\tqu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u00e1ng\t 10\/1954.\t Conein\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ef1c\t thi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ed9ng,\t v\u1eadn\t t\u1ea3i\t v\u00e0\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t c\u1ea3ng\t bi\u1ec3n\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc. Conein\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tt\u1ed5ng\th\u00e0nh\tdinh\t\u1edf\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\tc\u00f3\tch\u00e2n\tr\u1ebft\t\u1edf\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c. \u00ca\t k\u00edp\t c\u1ee7a\t Conein,\t b\u00ean\t c\u1ea1nh\t c\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00e1c,\t s\u1ebd\t r\u1ea3i\t truy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eaft\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea9n\tth\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tB\u1eafc\tK\u1ef3\tm\u1ecdi\tc\u00e1ch x\u1eed\t s\u1ef1\t khi\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t ti\u1ebfp\t qu\u1ea3n\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u00e1ng\t 10\/1954.\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u201ct\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tn\u00e0y\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea1o\tquy\u1ec1n\ts\u1edf h\u1eefu\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u1ec1n\tt\u1ec7,\t\u0111\u00f2i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tngh\u1ec9\t3\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0103n\tm\u1eebng\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1 H\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00f2n\tkhuy\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u00e2n\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea3ng\tli\u1ec7t\tk\u00ea\tgi\u1ea3\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng kho\th\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed3n\t\u0111\u1ecdng\tm\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ecbch\tthu.\tC\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\ttr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1eeba\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\t\u0110\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ecb,\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tsai\tl\u1ea1c\tcho c\u1ea5p\t d\u01b0\u1edbi.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t ti\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh\t m\u1ea5t\t gi\u00e1\t t\u1edbi\t 50%.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\t m\u1edbi\t \u1edf\t H\u00e0\t N\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vi\u1ec7c\t l\u1eeba\t d\u1ed1i\t n\u00e0y\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ed1\t c\u00e1o\t tr\u00ean\t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng\t ph\u00e1t\t thanh.\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t quan\t ch\u1ee9c\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t r\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3nh\t b\u00e1o tr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p. \u00ca\t k\u00edp\t c\u1ee7a\t Conein\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t cao\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t ph\u00e1n\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t chi\u00eam tinh\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t s\u1ebd\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ea3m\t h\u1ecda\t gi\u00e1ng\t xu\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh,\tc\u00f2n\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tph\u1ed3n\tvinh\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t.\tNh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tti\u00ean\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tchi\u00eam\ttinh \u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tin\ttrong\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tl\u1ecbch\tt\u1ea1i\tt\u1ed5ng\th\u00e0nh\tdinh\tSMM\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e9n\tl\u00fat\t\u0111\u01b0a ra\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tr\u1ed9ng\tr\u00e3i. Conein\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tb\u00e1n\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tg\u1ed3m\tto\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Minh.\t \u0110a\t s\u1ed1\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t to\u00e1n\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i b\u00e1n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ecdn\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t \u00edt\t \u1ecfi\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t vi\u00ean\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t Vi\u1ec7t\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\tsau\tn\u0103m\t1946.\tNh\u1eefng\tto\u00e1n\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t SMM\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t bi\u1ec3n,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t kh\u00f4ng. Khi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tan\tninh\tVi\u1ec7t\tMinh\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7n\tph\u00e1p\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t c\u00e1c\th\u00e0ng\th\u00f3a\tc\u1eadp\tb\u1ebfn\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng,\tSMM\tb\u00e8n\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tbi\u1ec3n\tkh\u00e1c thay\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1edf\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\tv\u00e0\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tra\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m\t t\u1ea5n\t r\u01b0\u1ee1i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1edf\t ra\t \u0111\u1ec3\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t trang\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t to\u00e1n\t bi\u1ec7t\t k\u00edch\t \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tConein\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\t14\tradio,\t300\ts\u00fang\tc\u1ea1c-bin,\t90.000\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea1n\ts\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t 50\t s\u00fang\t l\u1ee5c,\t 10.000\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea1n\t s\u00fang\t l\u1ee5c\t v\u00e0\t tr\u00ean\t 150\t kg\t thu\u1ed1c\t n\u1ed5. Kho\u1ea3ng\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t4,\tc\u00e1c\tto\u00e1n\tbi\u1ec7t\tk\u00edch\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1i\tra mi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc. Conein\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tto\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tnh\u1eb1m\tv\u00e0o\tnhi\u1ec1u\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u00e1c m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tsau\tn\u00e0y:\tnh\u00e0\tm\u00e1y\t\u0111i\u1ec7n,\tm\u1ecf\tthan,\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ee7y\tl\u1ee3i, c\u1ea7u\tc\u1ed1ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tk\u1ec3\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i,\tH\u1ea3i\tPh\u00f2ng,\tc\u00e1c\tkho\tx\u0103ng\tv\u00e0 thi\u1ebft\t b\u1ecb\t c\u1ea3ng\t \u1edf\t H\u1ea3i\t Ph\u00f2ng.\t H\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t r\u1ea5t\t th\u1eadn\t tr\u1ecdng\t v\u00ec\t hi\u1ec7n\t nay M\u1ef9\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f2n\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tt\u1ea1i\tH\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00f2a\tl\u00e3nh\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ee3\tv\u00e0 c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t (MAAG)\t v\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t Conein\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd.\tN\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\t(t\u00f2a\tl\u00e3nh\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tMAAG)\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t l\u1ebd\t ra\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u.\u201d\t Ng\u00e0y\t 9\/10\/1955,\t M\u1ef9\t r\u00fat t\u00f2a\tl\u00e3nh\ts\u1ef1\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00f3m\tMAAG\tc\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u1ecfi H\u00e0\tN\u1ed9i. 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Trong\tl\u00fac\tnh\u1eefng\tto\u00e1n\tbi\u1ec7t\tk\u00edch\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tth\u00ec\tt\u1ea1i\tS\u00e0i\tG\u00f2n, Lansdale\tra\ts\u1ee9c\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tcho\tDi\u1ec7m.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tngh\u0129\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00e1c,\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tph\u1ea3i\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\tch\u00fang.\tLansdale\tmu\u1ed1n\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1edbn\td\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tdi\tc\u01b0\tv\u00e0o ph\u00eda\tnam\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u1edbi\ttuy\u1ebfn\t17\ttheo\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tGeneva\tcho\tph\u00e9p trong\t th\u1eddi\t h\u1ea1n\t 300\t ng\u00e0y.\t Di\u1ec7m\t kh\u00f4ng\t ngh\u0129\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t chuy\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\t\u00f4ng\tta\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ec9\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdi\tc\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1\t 10.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t Nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t c\u01a1\t quan\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1ec1u\tb\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ee9a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdi\tc\u01b0\tc\u0169ng\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u00ednh\tcon\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3.\tNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\tCh\u1eef\tTh\u1eadp\t\u0111\u1ecf\tQu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf\tth\u00ec\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee9u\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tv\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdi\tc\u01b0.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee5c\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1eadn\tgi\u00fap\tnh\u1eefng\tai\tmu\u1ed1n\tra \u0111i\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\td\u1ef1\tki\u1ebfn\tcon\ts\u1ed1\tg\u1ea7n\t30.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ecba\tch\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tbu\u00f4n. 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