Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 3

["438 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b5i 121 \u00a7\u00e9C T\u2212\u00ebNG C\u00abNG HU\u00caN T\u00f5 B\u00b8ch chi\u00d5t b\u00cat h\u00e5i, h\u2212\u00edng ti\u00d2n ti\u00d5n, C\u00ab th\u00c7n nghi\u00d6t t\u00f6, ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u2212\u00acng nhi\u00aan; Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, kh\u00e6 c\u00b8n d\u00f7 ng\u00b9nh c\u00b8n, T\u00f9 h\u00f7u th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u00ddch nh\u00cat thi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00e4C L\u00eaI GI\u00b8O HU\u00caN C\u00f1A \u00a4NG T\u00a6\u00ebNG1) Tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n gian kh\u00e3 kh\u00abng l\u00efi, v\u00c9n c\u00f8 ti\u00d5n, Ph\u00cbn t\u00abi con b\u00ac v\u00ac nh\u00b5 tan n\u2212\u00edc m\u00cat, c\u00b8i ngh\u00dca ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 v\u00cby; Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m g\u00beng g\u00e1i v\u00b5 ki\u00aan ngh\u00de, \u00bet s\u00cf c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Gian kh\u00e3 kh\u00abng l\u00efi, v\u00c9n ti\u00d5n l\u00aan, Th\u00ef nh\u00b5 n\u00ee n\u2212\u00edc, ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u2212\u00acng nhi\u00aan; Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m g\u00beng g\u00e1i v\u00b5 ki\u00aan ngh\u00de, Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng s\u00cf c\u00e3 phen. \u00a7\u00e7 V\u00a1N H\u00fb d\u00dech _______________ 1) \u00a4ng T\u2212\u00ebng: t\u00f8c T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea (ND).","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 439 B\u00b5i 122 L\u2212\u00acNG HOA TH\u00deNH T\u2212\u00edNG QU\u00a2N TH\u00a1NG NH\u00cbM PH\u00e3 T\u2212 L\u00d6NH T\u00ddch nh\u00cbt huy qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00acng, Chi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dea, Kim ni\u00aan, kh\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00dech Mi\u00d5n, \u00a7i\u00d2n bi\u00aan; Hi\u00d3n h\u00b8ch, uy danh h\u00b5n \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00ebm, V\u00de c\u00abng d\u00f9 t\u00f4ng kh\u00b6i to\u00b5n thi\u00aan. T\u00a6\u00edNG QU\u00a2N L\u00a6\u00a5NG HOA TH\u00deNH1) TH\u00a1NG CH\u00f8C PH\u00e3 T\u00a6 L\u00d6NH Ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00eb \u00ae\u00cat T\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5t2), N\u00a8m nay ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c n\u00aci bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Mi\u00d5n v\u00b5 \u00a7i\u00d2n3); Uy danh l\u00f5ng l\u00c9y l\u00b5m k\u00ce th\u00ef m\u00cat m\u00cbt, V\u00d7 \u00abng ca tr\u2212\u00edc kh\u00f3c kh\u00b6i ho\u00b5n. \u00a7\u00e8c qu\u00a9n ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00efng T\u2212\u00acng, Chi\u00d5t, Ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c n\u00a8m nay m\u00b9n Mi\u00d5n, \u00a7i\u00d2n; L\u00f5ng l\u00c9y uy danh, th\u00ef m\u00cat m\u00cbt, Kh\u00b6i ho\u00b5n m\u00f5ng tr\u2212\u00edc, x\u2212\u00edng th\u00b5nh thi\u00aan. TR\u00c7N \u00a7\u00beC TH\u00e4 d\u00dech _______________ 1) L\u2212\u00acng Hoa Th\u00denh: l\u00b5 Trung t\u2212\u00edng, nguy\u00aan Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00d6 t\u00f8 chi\u00d5n khu \u00eb Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y. Khi \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00a8ng ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh ph\u00e3 m\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00acng Ph\u00b8t Khu\u00aa l\u00b5m T\u2212 l\u00d6nh tr\u2212\u00ebng th\u00d7 Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng H\u00c7u Ch\u00dd Minh thay \u00abng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m (ND). 2) T\u2212\u00acng: t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam; Chi\u00d5t: t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang (ND). 3) Mi\u00d5n: Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n; \u00a7i\u00d2n: t\u00d8nh V\u00a9n Nam (ND).","440 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b5i 123 T\u00c6NG TI\u00d3U H\u00c7U (H\u00b6I) \u00cau nhi h\u00e4c d\u00b7, tr\u00b8ng nhi h\u00b5nh, Th\u2212\u00eeng trung \u00ae\u00b6ng, qu\u00e8c, h\u00b9 trung d\u00a9n; Ki\u00d6m c\u00c7n, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m ho\u00b5 li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, V\u00ab ph\u00f4 L\u2212\u00acng c\u00abng gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c t\u00d7nh. T\u00c6NG CH\u00f3 H\u00c7U (H\u00b6I) B\u00d0 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c, l\u00edn l\u00aan s\u00cf th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh, Tr\u00aan trung v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, d\u2212\u00edi trung v\u00edi d\u00a9n; C\u00c7n ki\u00d6m, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m v\u00b5 li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, Ch\u00ed ph\u00f4 c\u00b8i t\u00d7nh d\u00b9y d\u00e7 c\u00f1a \u00abng L\u2212\u00acng. B\u00d0 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c, l\u00edn th\u00d7 h\u00b5nh, V\u00edi d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b6ng, n\u2212\u00edc, d\u00b9 trung th\u00b5nh; Ki\u00d6m c\u00c7n, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m v\u00b5 li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, Ch\u00ed ph\u00f4 \u00abng L\u2212\u00acng d\u00b9y d\u00e7 m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e7 V\u00a1N H\u00fb d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 441 B\u00b5i 124 - 125 THU C\u00b6M I H\u00efng \u00ae\u00b8o s\u00acn phong v\u00b7n th\u00cbp \u00aei\u00d3m, Tr\u00efng thanh \u00aeo\u00b9n t\u00f4c kh\u00b8nh thu lai; T\u00ef nh\u00a9n b\u00cat qu\u00b6n thu lai v\u00de, Ch\u00d8 qu\u00b6n t\u00ef lung h\u00b5 th\u00eai khai. II Kh\u00f8 tu\u00d5 thu s\u00ac ng\u00b7 t\u00f9 do, Kim ni\u00aan thu th\u00f1 ng\u00b7 c\u2212 t\u00ef; Th\u00b6ng n\u00a8ng t\u00d7 \u00ddch ng\u00ab d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, Kh\u00b6 thuy\u00d5t kim thu tr\u00de kh\u00f8 thu.","442 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b6M THU I Sao B\u00bec \u00a7\u00c8u l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d8nh n\u00f3i \u00ae\u00b7 m\u2212\u00eai gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00aam, Ti\u00d5ng tr\u00efng \u00ae\u00f8t n\u00e8i m\u00f5ng thu sang; Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ef ch\u00bcng k\u00d3 thu sang hay ch\u2212a, Ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t c\u00f6a t\u00ef ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o m\u00eb. II \u00a7\u00c7u thu n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i ta t\u00f9 do, \u00a7\u00c7u thu n\u00a8m nay ta \u00eb t\u00ef; V\u00dd b\u00bbng gi\u00f3p \u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, Th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i, thu nay c\u00f2ng s\u00b8nh ngang thu tr\u2212\u00edc. I B\u00bec \u00a7\u00c8u m\u2212\u00eai gi\u00ea ngang \u00ae\u00d8nh n\u00f3i, D\u00d5 k\u00aau khoan nh\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e3n m\u00f5ng thu; Th\u00a9n t\u00ef \u00ae\u00a9u thi\u00d5t thu sang ch\u00f6a, Ch\u00d8 thi\u00d5t h\u00abm nao m\u00eb c\u00f6a t\u00ef. II N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i \u00ae\u00c7u thu ta t\u00f9 do, N\u00a8m nay thu \u00ae\u00d5n ta trong t\u00ef; V\u00dd b\u00bbng gi\u00f3p \u00ddch cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, Thu tr\u2212\u00edc thu n\u00b5y, h\u00b8 k\u00d0m nhau. NAM TR\u00a2N - B\u00a1NG THANH d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 443 B\u00b5i 126 NH\u00a2N \u00a7\u00e7 NG\u00b7 T\u00dfng ti\u00d2n t\u00e8ng ph\u00b9n thi\u00aan thi\u00aan t\u00b6o, Hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i khai xan tr\u00d7 h\u00f9u tr\u00d7; Hu\u00e8ng ph\u00f4c th\u00eai gian b\u00cat nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, Th\u00cbp, th\u00cbp nh\u00cat, ho\u00c6c th\u00cbp nh\u00de th\u00d7. NH\u00a2N L\u00f3C \u00a7\u00e3I B\u00f4NG Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y ng\u00b5y ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212a c\u00acm r\u00cat s\u00edm, B\u00a9y gi\u00ea, b\u00f7a \u00a8n \u00ae\u00b7 mu\u00e9n l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng mu\u00e9n; Hu\u00e8ng chi l\u00b9i th\u00aam th\u00eai gian kh\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, L\u00f3c th\u00d7 m\u2212\u00eai gi\u00ea, l\u00f3c l\u00b9i m\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t, ho\u00c6c m\u2212\u00eai hai gi\u00ea. Ng\u00b5y ng\u00b5y t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00acm \u00ae\u2212a s\u00edm, B\u00f7a b\u00f7a gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f8 ch\u00cbm ho\u00b5i; Hu\u00e8ng n\u00f7a th\u00eai gian kh\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, M\u2212\u00eai gi\u00ea, m\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t ho\u00c6c m\u2212\u00eai hai. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech","444 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b5i 127 TR\u00c7N KHOA VI\u00a3N LAI TH\u00b8M Nh\u00cat ni\u00aan ch\u00d8 ki\u00d5n binh h\u00dfa c\u00b6nh, Kim nh\u00cbt khan ki\u00d5n nho nh\u00b7 nh\u00a9n; Nh\u00b7 nh\u00a9n s\u00f6 ng\u00b7 t\u00a9m h\u2212ng ph\u00can, Ng\u00b7 ph\u00b8t h\u00bec ph\u00b6n l\u2212\u00ecng tam ph\u00a9n. KHOA VI\u00a3N H\u00e4 TR\u00c7N T\u00edI TH\u00a1M Quanh n\u00a8m ch\u00d8 th\u00cay l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, H\u00abm nay m\u00edi nh\u00d7n th\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai nho nh\u00b7; Ng\u2212\u00eai nho nh\u00b7 khi\u00d5n l\u00dfng ta ph\u00can ch\u00can, T\u00e3c ta \u00aeen tr\u00eb l\u00b9i hai ba ph\u00c7n. L\u00ddnh tr\u00b8ng tu\u00c7n canh nh\u00d7n nh\u00bdn m\u00c6t, H\u00abm nay m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p v\u00a8n nh\u00a9n; Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00abng nho nh\u00b7, ai kh\u00abng th\u00ddch, M\u00b8i t\u00e3c ta xanh l\u00b9i m\u00cay ph\u00c7n. HU\u00d6 CHI d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 445 B\u00b5i 128 H\u00c7U CH\u00f1 NHI\u00d6M1) \u00a2N T\u00c6NG NH\u00caT B\u00e9 TH\u2212 Kho\u00b6nh th\u00f5a ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m t\u00e8ng th\u2212 lai, \u00a7\u00e9c b\u00b7i tinh th\u00c7n gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e8n khai; L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00dc ng\u00abn nh\u2212 t\u00b9i nh\u00dc, Thi\u00aan bi\u00aan oanh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat thanh l\u00abi. CH\u00f1 NHI\u00d6M H\u00e4 H\u00c7U T\u00c6NG M\u00e9T B\u00e9 S\u00b8CH V\u00f5a r\u00e5i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212a s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d5n cho, \u00a7\u00e4c xong, th\u00cay tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e9t nhi\u00aan m\u00eb mang; L\u00eai l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 nh\u2212 c\u00dfn v\u00bcng b\u00aan tai, Kh\u00b8c n\u00b5o m\u00e9t ti\u00d5ng s\u00cam \u00c7m vang n\u00aci ch\u00a9n tr\u00eai. S\u00b8ch ng\u00b5i Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212a sang, \u00a7\u00e4c \u00aeo\u00b9n, tinh th\u00c7n ch\u00eet m\u00eb mang; C\u00dfn v\u00bcng b\u00aan tai l\u00eai l\u00b7nh t\u00f4, Ch\u00a9n tr\u00eai m\u00e9t ti\u00d5ng s\u00cam r\u00d2n vang. \u00a7\u00e7 V\u00a1N H\u00fb d\u00dech _______________ 1) H\u00c7u Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m: t\u00f8c H\u00c7u Ch\u00dd Minh, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m C\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Chi\u00d5n khu IV, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p th\u00b6 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c v\u00edi Ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00abng t\u00f5ng t\u00e1 l\u00dfng m\u00d5n ph\u00f4c (ND).","446 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b5i 129 M\u00abNG TH\u2212\u00eeNG L\u00d6NH CHU\u00c8N XU\u00caT LUNG HO\u00b9T \u00a7\u00e9NG C\u00f6u nh\u00b5n l\u2212\u00ecng c\u2212\u00edc nhuy\u00d4n nh\u2212 mi\u00aan, Kim th\u00dd h\u00b5nh h\u00b5nh l\u00f2 d\u00f4c \u00aei\u00aan; Phi\u00d5n kh\u00bec d\u00dc v\u00a8n Ban tr\u2212\u00ebng h\u00b8m: \u201cPh\u00b6n lai, b\u00cat chu\u00c8n t\u00b8i tr\u00d7 di\u00aan\u201d. \u00a7\u00a6\u00eeC L\u00d6NH TR\u00a3N CHO \u00a7I L\u00b9I NGO\u00b5I BU\u00e5NG GIAM Nh\u00b5n r\u00e7i l\u00a9u ng\u00b5y, hai ch\u00a9n m\u00d2m nh\u2212 b\u00abng, Nay m\u00edi \u00aei th\u00f6 v\u00b5i b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6o m\u00cay l\u00c7n ch\u00f9c ng\u00b7; Ch\u00e8c l\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b7 nghe Ban tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00b8t: \u201cQuay l\u00b9i! Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00d2nh r\u00b5ng n\u00f7a!\u201d. Ngh\u00d8 l\u00a9u, ch\u00a9n t\u00f9a b\u00abng m\u00d2m nh\u00f2n, \u00a7i th\u00f6, h\u00abm nay mu\u00e8n ng\u00b7 quay; Ch\u00e8c l\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b7 nghe cai ng\u00f4c qu\u00b8t: \u201cKh\u00abng r\u00d2nh r\u00b5ng n\u00f7a, ph\u00b6i v\u00b5o ngay!\u201d. \u00a7\u00e7 V\u00a1N H\u00fb d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 447 B\u00b5i 130 THU D\u00b9 M\u00abn ti\u00d2n v\u00d6 s\u00dc ch\u00cap th\u2212\u00acng l\u00cbp, Thi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eeng t\u00b5n v\u00a9n b\u00b9ng nguy\u00d6t phi; M\u00e9c s\u00bet tung ho\u00b5nh nh\u2212 th\u00b6n kh\u00bec1), M\u00a9n tr\u00efng t\u00f4 t\u00b8n t\u00f9 phi ky (c\u00ac); T\u00a9m ho\u00b5i c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c thi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e92), M\u00e9ng nhi\u00d4u t\u00a9n s\u00c7u, v\u00b9n l\u00f2 ti; V\u00ab t\u00e9i nhi t\u00ef d\u00dc nh\u00cat t\u00b6i, L\u00b7o phu h\u00dfa l\u00d6 t\u00b6 t\u00ef thi. \u00a7\u00a3M THU Tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00f6a l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c b\u00e5ng s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00f8ng, Tr\u00aan tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00b8m m\u00a9y t\u00b5n bay b\u00aan v\u00c7ng tr\u00a8ng; L\u00f2 r\u00d6p b\u00df ng\u00e6n ngang nh\u2212 xe t\u00a8ng, \u00a7\u00b5n mu\u00e7i l\u00f3c t\u00f4 l\u00f3c t\u00b8n nh\u2212 m\u00b8y bay; L\u00dfng nh\u00ed c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c c\u00b8ch xa ngh\u00d7n tr\u00efng, Gi\u00cac m\u00e9ng v\u00can v\u2212\u00acng m\u00e8i s\u00c7u m\u00edi nh\u2212 v\u00b9n m\u00e8i t\u00ac; V\u00ab t\u00e9i m\u00b5 \u00eb t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m nay, Gi\u00b5 n\u00b5y h\u00dfa n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet vi\u00d5t th\u00ac t\u00ef. _______________ 1) Th\u00b6n kh\u00bec: phi\u00aan \u00a9m ti\u00d5ng Anh \u201ctank\u201d, l\u00b5 xe t\u00a8ng (ND). 2) Trong c\u00a9u n\u00b5y c\u00e3 ba ch\u00f7 \u201cthi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e9\u201d trong \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f7 \u201c\u00ae\u2212\u00eang\u201d l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de c\u00e3 chi\u00d2u d\u00b5i t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei c\u00f1a Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y. M\u00e7i \u201c\u00ae\u2212\u00eang\u201d l\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00c6m. Do \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f4m t\u00f5 n\u00b5y c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xa h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n d\u00c6m, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 mu\u00abn ngh\u00d7n n\u00ceo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang (ND).","448 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00f6a l\u00ddnh canh b\u00e5ng s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00f8ng, Tr\u00aan tr\u00eai tr\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00edt gi\u00f7a l\u00b5n m\u00a9y; R\u00d6p b\u00df ngang d\u00e4c nh\u2212 xe c\u00e3c, Mu\u00e7i l\u2212\u00een hung h\u00a8ng t\u00f9a m\u00b8y bay; Ngh\u00d7n d\u00c6m b\u00a9ng khu\u00a9ng h\u00e5n n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2, Mu\u00abn t\u00ac v\u2212\u00acng v\u00can m\u00e9ng s\u00c7u nay; \u00eb t\u00ef n\u00a8m tr\u00e4n th\u00a9n v\u00ab t\u00e9i, Ho\u00b5 l\u00d6 th\u00b5nh th\u00ac t\u00b6 n\u00e7i n\u00b5y. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 449 B\u00b5i 131 T\u00d7NH THI\u00a3N S\u00f9 v\u00cbt tu\u00c7n ho\u00b5n nguy\u00aan h\u00f7u \u00ae\u00denh, V\u00f2 thi\u00aan chi h\u00cbu t\u00cat t\u00d7nh thi\u00aan; Phi\u00d5n th\u00d7 v\u00f2 tr\u00f4 gi\u00b6i l\u00a9m ph\u00f4c, V\u00b9n l\u00fd s\u00acn h\u00b5 s\u00b8i c\u00c8m chi\u00aan; Nh\u00cbt no\u00b7n phong thanh hoa \u00ae\u00edi ti\u00d5u, Th\u00f4 cao chi nhu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3u tranh nghi\u00aan (ng\u00abn); Nh\u00a9n h\u00dfa v\u00b9n v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e5 h\u2212ng ph\u00can, Kh\u00e6 t\u00cbn cam lai, l\u00fd t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan. TR\u00eaI H\u00f6NG S\u00f9 v\u00cbt v\u00c7n xoay v\u00e8n \u00ae\u00denh s\u00bdn, Sau ng\u00b5y m\u2212a t\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y n\u00beng; Trong ch\u00e8c l\u00b8t, v\u00f2 tr\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00ebi b\u00e9 \u00b8o \u2212\u00edt, Mu\u00abn d\u00c6m non s\u00abng ph\u00aci m\u00b5u ch\u00a8n g\u00cam; Tr\u00eai \u00cam, gi\u00e3 nh\u00d1, hoa ch\u00f3m ch\u00ddm c\u2212\u00eai, C\u00a9y cao, c\u00b5nh m\u2212\u00eet, chim \u00aeua h\u00e3t; Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng mu\u00abn v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00can ch\u00can, H\u00d5t kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5n s\u2212\u00edng l\u00b5 l\u00cf t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan.","450 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP S\u00f9 v\u00cbt v\u00c7n xoay \u00ae\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh s\u00bdn, H\u00d5t m\u2212a l\u00b5 n\u00beng h\u00f6ng l\u00aan th\u00abi; \u00a7\u00cat tr\u00eai m\u00e9t tho\u00b8ng thu m\u00b5n \u2212\u00edt, S\u00abng n\u00f3i mu\u00abn tr\u00efng tr\u00b6i g\u00cam ph\u00aci; Tr\u00eai \u00cam, hoa c\u2212\u00eai ch\u00b5o gi\u00e3 nh\u00d1, C\u00a9y cao, chim h\u00e3t r\u00e9n c\u00b5nh t\u2212\u00aci; Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng v\u00b9n v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00aci ph\u00edi, H\u00d5t kh\u00e6 l\u00b5 vui v\u00e8n l\u00cf \u00ae\u00eai. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 451 B\u00b5i 132 KH\u00b8N \u201cTHI\u00a3N GIA THI\u201d H\u00f7U C\u00b6M C\u00e6 thi thi\u00aan \u00b8i thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan m\u00fc, S\u00acn thu\u00fb y\u00aan hoa tuy\u00d5t nguy\u00d6t phong; Hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i thi trung \u2212ng h\u00f7u thi\u00d5t, Thi gia d\u00b7 y\u00d5u h\u00e9i xung phong. C\u00b6M T\u00a6\u00ebNG \u00a7\u00e4C \u201cTHI\u00a3N GIA THI\u201d1) Th\u00ac x\u2212a nghi\u00aang v\u00d2 y\u00aau c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00d1p thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, N\u00f3i, s\u00abng, kh\u00e3i, hoa, tuy\u00d5t, tr\u00a8ng, gi\u00e3; Trong th\u00ac th\u00eai nay n\u00aan c\u00e3 th\u00d0p, Nh\u00b5 th\u00ac c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t xung phong. Th\u00ac x\u2212a th\u2212\u00eang chu\u00e9ng thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d1p, M\u00a9y, gi\u00e3, tr\u00a8ng, hoa, tuy\u00d5t, n\u00f3i, s\u00abng; Nay \u00eb trong th\u00ac n\u00aan c\u00e3 th\u00d0p, Nh\u00b5 th\u00ac c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t xung phong. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech _______________ 1) Thi\u00aan gia thi: t\u00cbp th\u00ac c\u00f1a \u201cngh\u00d7n nh\u00b5 th\u00ac\u201d. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 hai tuy\u00d3n t\u00cbp th\u00ac \u00a7\u2212\u00eang - T\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec mang t\u00aan Thi\u00aan gia thi. T\u00cbp \u00ae\u00c7u do L\u2212u Kh\u00bec Trang \u00ae\u00eai T\u00e8ng tuy\u00d3n ch\u00e4n, l\u00cay t\u00aan \u00a7\u2212\u00eang - T\u00e8ng thi\u00aan gia thi tuy\u00d3n, t\u00cbp sau do T\u00b9 Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00bec cu\u00e8i \u00ae\u00eai T\u00e8ng tuy\u00d3n l\u00b9i t\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00edc, g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Thi\u00aan gia thi. C\u00e3 l\u00cf H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c t\u00cbp th\u00ac sau n\u00b5y (ND).","452 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b5i 133 T\u00f8C C\u00b6NH Th\u00f4 sao x\u00b6o ho\u00b9 Tr\u2212\u00acng Phi t\u2212\u00eeng, X\u00ddch nh\u00cbt tr\u2212\u00eang minh Quan V\u00f2 t\u00a9m; T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c chung ni\u00aan v\u00ab t\u00ddn t\u00f8c, C\u00e8 h\u2212\u00acng m\u00e7i nh\u00cbt v\u00e4ng h\u00e5i \u00a9m. T\u00f8C C\u00b6NH Ng\u00e4n c\u00a9y kh\u00d0o v\u00cf h\u00d7nh Tr\u2212\u00acng Phi1), M\u00c6t tr\u00eai h\u00e5ng s\u00b8ng m\u00b7i l\u00dfng Quan V\u00f22); T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c su\u00e8t n\u00a8m kh\u00abng tin t\u00f8c, Mong th\u2212 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00f1a qu\u00aa nh\u00b5 h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y. C\u00b5nh l\u00b8 kh\u00d0o in h\u00d7nh D\u00f9c \u00a7\u00f8c, V\u00c7ng h\u00e5ng s\u00b8ng m\u00b7i d\u00b9 Quan C\u00abng; N\u00a8m tr\u00dfn c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c t\u00a8m h\u00aci v\u00beng, Tin t\u00f8c b\u00aan nh\u00b5 b\u00f7a b\u00f7a tr\u00abng. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech _______________ 1), 2) Tr\u2212\u00acng Phi v\u00b5 Quan V\u00f2 l\u00b5 hai danh t\u2212\u00edng nh\u00b5 Th\u00f4c H\u00b8n th\u00eai Tam qu\u00e8c. Tr\u2212\u00acng Phi n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng v\u00d2 t\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng tr\u00f9c, d\u00f2ng m\u00b7nh. Quan V\u00f2 n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng v\u00d2 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh: t\u00ddn, ngh\u00dca, trung, d\u00f2ng. Hai ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng l\u00b5 anh em k\u00d5t ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a L\u2212u B\u00de (ND).","nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef 453 B\u00b5i 134 K\u00d5T LU\u00cbN H\u00b9nh ng\u00e9 anh minh H\u00c7u Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m, Nhi kim h\u00f9u th\u00de t\u00f9 do nh\u00a9n; Ng\u00f4c trung nh\u00cbt k\u00fd t\u00dfng kim ch\u00d8, Th\u00a9m t\u00b9 H\u00c7u c\u00abng t\u00b8i t\u00b9o \u00a9n. Ho\u00b5n 29-8-1942 10-9-1943 K\u00d5T LU\u00cbN May m\u00ben g\u00c6p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m h\u00e4 H\u00c7u s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, M\u00b5 nay ta l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f9 do; Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef ch\u00cam d\u00f8t t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y, C\u00b6m t\u00b9 kh\u00abn xi\u00d5t c\u00abng \u00acn t\u00b8i t\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00abng H\u00c7u. H\u00d5t 29-8-1942 10-9-1943","454 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP S\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, nh\u00ea \u00acn H\u00c7u Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m, T\u00f9 do tr\u00eb l\u00b9i v\u00edi m\u00d7nh r\u00e5i; Ng\u00f4c trung nh\u00cbt k\u00fd t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y d\u00f8t, T\u00b8i t\u00b9o \u00acn s\u00a9u, c\u00b6m t\u00b9 ng\u2212\u00eai. H\u00d5t 29-8-1942 10-9-1943 KH\u00a6\u00a5NG H\u00f7U D\u00f4NG d\u00dech","455 M\u00f4C \u00a7\u00e4C S\u00b8CH1) Nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00ac b\u00b6n v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. B\u00b5i gi\u00b6ng c\u00f1a U\u00fb vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng 1- T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c: Bi\u00aan ch\u00d5 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i h\u00d7nh. Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n, s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00d5n trung \u00ae\u00e9i, ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5 h\u00d7nh th\u00d3 c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. M\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00d6nh, c\u00b8c nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 l\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. 2- K\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00c7n nghi\u00aam minh. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00ac th\u00d3 c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. K\u00fb lu\u00cbt l\u00b5 sinh m\u00d6nh c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. 3- K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00c7n r\u00cat t\u00d8 m\u00d8, \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n: 1- \u00a7\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng; 2- Ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh, \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh, giao th\u00abng, v\u00d6 sinh, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00b9n, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng k\u00ce th\u00ef; 3- Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a ta; 4- C\u00abng vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de: l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n, giao th\u00abng, v\u00d6 sinh. 4- M\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Ch\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00eai gian, \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dech, ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch b\u00b6n th\u00a9n c\u00abng vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de. 5- \u00a7\u00e9ng t\u00b8c nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00f8ng nghi\u00aam, v.v., c\u00c7n nhanh ch\u00e3ng, x\u00b8c th\u00f9c. \u00a7\u00f8ng nghi\u00aam: th\u00a9n, t\u00a9m, kh\u00dd, th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d2u \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh. _______________ 1) B\u00b5i M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o ti\u00d5p theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh vi\u00d5t k\u00ccm v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng trang cu\u00e8i c\u00efng trong cu\u00e8n s\u00e6 ch\u00d0p nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i th\u00ac Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 sau b\u00b5i th\u00ac C\u00b6m t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e4c \\\"Thi\u00aan gia thi\\\". Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi x\u00d5p sau khi in to\u00b5n b\u00e9 ph\u00c7n th\u00ac \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e4c ti\u00d6n theo d\u00e2i (BT).","456 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 6- H\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d2u r\u00a8m r\u00bep, c\u00efng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, nhanh ch\u00e3ng x\u00b8c th\u00f9c. B\u00dd quy\u00d5t nhanh ch\u00e3ng: \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m kh\u00abng gian, th\u00eai gian v\u00b5 t\u00b5i l\u00f9c, v\u00cbt l\u00f9c. 7- Sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00c7n ch\u00d8nh t\u00d2, s\u00b9ch s\u00cf, \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, ch\u00cat ph\u00b8c. Th\u00eai chi\u00d5n b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh nh\u2212 th\u00eai b\u00d7nh. Th\u00eai b\u00d7nh kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng kh\u00bec kh\u00e6 nh\u2212 th\u00eai chi\u00d5n. 8- Qu\u00b6n l\u00fd ng\u2212\u00eai, vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m, v\u00cbt d\u00f4ng, th\u00eai gian. 9- T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat trong s\u00b9ch, \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00ddnh; c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng, b\u00dd m\u00cbt, di\u00d6n: l\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 x\u00b6y ra, t\u00ddch c\u00f9c. 10- Hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 v\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch1): th\u00a9n \u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, mu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t l\u00dfng. 11- \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng2): c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng, ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o. HU\u00caN LUY\u00d6N T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat hu\u00can luy\u00d6n d\u00f9a tr\u00aan c\u00a8n b\u00b6n ph\u00b6i xem x\u00d0t v\u00b5 giao tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d3 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 n\u00e3i r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b5m, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Xem x\u00d0t t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh, ph\u00c8m c\u00b8ch, kinh nghi\u00d6m, \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00a9n t\u00b5i. D\u00b9y l\u00b5m ng\u2212\u00eai, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. Th\u00a9n \u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Kh\u00abng c\u00c8u th\u00b6, kh\u00abng d\u00e8i tr\u00b8. C\u00b8n b\u00e9. Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn, thi \u00aeua, h\u00e7 tr\u00ee. T\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng. S\u00b8ng t\u00b9o, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch. \u00a7\u00c7u \u00e3c, mi\u00d6ng, m\u00bet, tay, ch\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b9t. Gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, ti\u00d5c th\u00eai gian. Ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t s\u00f9 v\u00cbt, c\u00e3 c\u00b8i n\u00c6ng, c\u00b8i nh\u00d1, c\u00b8i g\u00cap, c\u00b8i kh\u00abng g\u00cap. Trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh nghi\u00d6m. Giao c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5. Gi\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8p th\u00bec m\u00bec. Ph\u00a9n c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n th\u00d7 l\u00efi. M\u00e9t ch\u00e7 bu\u00abng l\u00aci, tr\u00a8m ch\u00e7 l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng. Tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b5ng d\u00efng c\u00b5ng nh\u00b9y b\u00d0n, tr\u00dd tu\u00d6 c\u00b5ng d\u00efng c\u00b5ng minh m\u00c9n. _______________ 1), 2) D\u2212\u00edi hai ch\u00f7 n\u00b5y kh\u00abng g\u00b9ch d\u2212\u00edi nh\u2212 c\u00b8c h\u00b5ng tr\u00aan (BT).","m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch 457 C\u00b8i c\u00c7n l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 d\u00f2ng kh\u00dd. M\u00edi, kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng ti\u00d5n th\u00f1, c\u00c7n c\u00e3 b\u00b6n l\u00dcnh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m l\u00cay, t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00f9 ch\u00f1. Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o, quy\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b8n. M\u00e7i ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t m\u00edi. C\u00c7n theo d\u00e2i, ki\u00d3m tra, kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o, h\u00e9i b\u00b8o. Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e8t l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e3, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5m, cho d\u00ef ch\u2212a ch\u00bec th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00c9n ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m d\u00ef g\u00c6p ph\u00b6i gian nan nguy hi\u00d3m g\u00d7, c\u00efng c\u00f9c c\u00b5ng ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau, kh\u00abng l\u00efi b\u2212\u00edc, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00f9c s\u00f9, l\u00b5m nhanh, l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t. Li\u00aan h\u00eep v\u00edi c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi ta \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi... T\u00f5 nay v\u00d2 sau, ch\u00f3ng ta hy v\u00e4ng: t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c nh\u00e1 y\u00d5u tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi n\u00aan l\u00cay nhi\u00d6t t\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00d7nh gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. C\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00b9o l\u00f9c, b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt th\u00abn t\u00ddnh... t\u00f5 nay v\u00d2 sau \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i li\u00aan h\u00eep l\u00b9i (th\u00b8ng 6-1927). Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9: l\u00d4, quy, c\u00f1. K\u00fb lu\u00cbt: nghi\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh. H\u00b5nh vi: ngh\u00dca, ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u2212\u00acng. Hy sinh: kh\u00b6ng kh\u00b8i. Ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t: li\u00aam, thanh, s\u00eb. Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m: th\u00f9c, t\u00b9i. Gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9: s\u00dc, thi\u00d5t, th\u00f9c. Ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau: d\u00f2ng, li\u00d6t. M\u00e9t v\u00cbt d\u00efng nh\u2212 hai v\u00cbt. M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a hai ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00e9t ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m c\u00abng c\u00f1a hai ng\u00b5y. N\u00e3i \u00ddt, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00bbng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. Ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Qua ba n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00cat B\u00bec B\u00d7nh, Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n: 4-8-1937; Tr\u2212\u00acng Gia Kh\u00c8u: 25-8-1937; Th\u00b9ch Gia Trang: 10-10-1937; Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan: 9-11-1937; Tuy Vi\u00d4n: 13-11-1937; Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i: 13-8 \u00ae\u00d5n 9-11-1937; Nam Kinh: 13-11-1937; T\u00d5 Nam: 27-12-1937; T\u00f5 Ch\u00a9u: 19-5-1938; H\u00b5ng Ch\u00a9u: 25-11-1938; V\u00f2 H\u00b8n: 12-6 \u00ae\u00d5n 25-10-1938; Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u: 21-10-1938; H\u00b6i Nam: 10-2-1939; Nam Ninh: 24-2- 1939; Nam X\u2212\u00acng: 27-2-1939. S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m Trung \u00a7i\u00d2u S\u00acn t\u00can c\u00abng t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 7-1939. \u00a7\u00dech kho\u00b6ng 35 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n. H\u00b5 B\u00bec, C\u00b8p Nh\u00dc T\u00a9n, Tuy","458 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Vi\u00d4n, S\u00acn T\u00a9y, S\u00acn \u00a7\u00abng, H\u00b5 Nam, Giang T\u00ab, Tri\u00d5t Giang, An Huy, Giang T\u00a9y, H\u00b5 B\u00bec, Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, H\u00e5 Nam, Ph\u00f3c Ki\u00d5n, Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y, c\u00e9ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 16 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, 1.170 huy\u00d6n, \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m 15 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, 533 huy\u00d6n. \u00a7\u00d5n h\u00d5t th\u00b8ng 3-1940, c\u00e3 t\u00cat c\u00b6 179.000 qu\u00a9n ng\u00f4y v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh quy. L\u00cay l\u00b9i Nam Ninh ng\u00b5y 30-10-1940. \u00a7\u00dech v\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b8ng 9-1940. \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a v\u00a8n ho\u00b8: V\u00d7 l\u00cf sinh t\u00e5n c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng, lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t minh ra ng\u00abn ng\u00f7, ch\u00f7 vi\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, khoa h\u00e4c, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, v\u00a8n h\u00e4c, ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt, nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng c\u00f4 cho sinh ho\u00b9t h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y v\u00d2 m\u00c6c, \u00a8n, \u00eb v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f8c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng. To\u00b5n b\u00e9 nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t minh \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00f8c l\u00b5 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8. V\u00a8n ho\u00b8 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 t\u00e6ng h\u00eep c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f8c sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00efng v\u00edi bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a n\u00e3 m\u00b5 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b6n sinh ra nh\u00bbm th\u00ddch \u00f8ng nh\u00f7ng nhu c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i c\u00f1a s\u00f9 sinh t\u00e5n. N\u00a8m \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00edn x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00d2n v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. 1- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng t\u00a9m l\u00fd: tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 c\u2212\u00eang. 2- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng lu\u00a9n l\u00fd: bi\u00d5t hy sinh m\u00d7nh, l\u00b5m l\u00eei cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. 3- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i: m\u00e4i s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00e3 li\u00aan quan \u00ae\u00d5n ph\u00f3c l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. 4- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de: d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n. 5- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, vi\u00d5t trong b\u00b6n th\u00b6o Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef.","459 M\u00f4C \u00a7\u00e4C B\u00b8O 2-10, G\u00a8ng\u00aei tuy\u00d6t th\u00f9c1). Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Ng\u00b5y 1-12) t\u00can c\u00abng Virikiroky3). Dei Rosta (D.R\u00e8txta)4). Ng\u00b5y 3-1 t\u00can c\u00abng Mostok (M\u00e8txt\u00e8c). 4. Norkhek (No\u00e3ckh\u00d0t) 5. Foruklatnaia s\u00d0ski (Ph\u00abr\u00f3tl\u00b8tnaias\u00d0txki) 17. M\u00d0roj ( Mer\u00abn) 22. Sask (X\u00b8txc\u00ac) 23. Amavir (Amaviar\u00ac) 25. 56 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c c\u00f1a Fronosi v\u00b5 Donetz. (Phr\u00abn\u00abxi v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abnh\u00d0t) \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 25), qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c \u00eb Xtalingr\u00b8t. _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i do G\u00a8ng\u00aei v\u00b5 N\u00aaru l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh, \u00ae\u2212a ra y\u00aau s\u00b8ch: t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ngay m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00can, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, h\u00eep t\u00b8c t\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. Anh kh\u00abng ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00abng qua ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 18-7-1942 \u00ae\u00dfi xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb \u00can, k\u00aau g\u00e4i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p. Ng\u00b5y 9-8-1942, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh b\u00bet G\u00a8ng\u00aei, N\u00aaru. Ng\u00b5y 2-10, G\u00a8ng\u00aei tuy\u00d6t th\u00f9c (BT). 2) Ng\u00b5y 1-1-1943 (BT). 3) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00f5 vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ch\u00f7 Latinh (BT). 4) Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea danh trong ngo\u00c6c \u00ae\u00acn \u00eb trang n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi phi\u00aan \u00a9m cho r\u00e2 ngh\u00dca (BT). 5) \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 2-1943, c\u00f4 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 2-2-1943 (BT).","460 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00ef binh \u00a7\u00f8c: Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i 2 T\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh 24 S\u00dc quan 2.500 Binh l\u00ddnh 9 v\u00b9n M\u00b8y bay 760 Xe t\u00a8ng 15.000 V\u00f2 kh\u00dd \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u v\u00ab k\u00d3. Ng\u00b5y 17-21), t\u00can c\u00abng Kharkov, \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i hai s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc n\u00e3i: H\u00d5t s\u00f8c l\u00b5m h\u00b5i l\u00dfng m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n Anh hoan h\u00ab. Ng\u00b5y 18, phu nh\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e4c di\u00d4n v\u00a8n tr\u2212\u00edc Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n M\u00fc. Ng\u00b5y 22, t\u00f5 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh X\u00ab - \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d5n nay, \u00a7\u00f8c thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i 9 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d5t tr\u00cbn 4 tri\u00d6u. Trong 35 cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng c\u00f1a ba th\u00b8ng nay, 130 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh tan, b\u00de ch\u00d5t tr\u00cbn tr\u00aan 70 v\u00b9n, b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh 31 v\u00b9n, m\u00cat 7.000 xe t\u00a8ng, 4.000 m\u00b8y bay, 17.000 tr\u00e4ng ph\u00b8o. To\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 3.736 nh\u00b5 t\u00ef. S\u00b8u th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i2) \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o 5 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ef. Chi ph\u00dd chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a M\u00fc m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y h\u00acn 250 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla. Ng\u00b5y 21-3. V\u00cbt t\u2212 chuy\u00d3n t\u00f5 h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00cat 75 \u00ae\u00d5n 80 ng\u00b5y. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y n\u00e6 ra chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1943, M\u00fc m\u00cat 66.399 ng\u2212\u00eai. Ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc c\u00e3 45 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00dc quan c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 2.000. M\u00fc t\u00c6ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab 5.600 m\u00b8y bay, 6.100 xe t\u00a8ng, 85.000 xe h\u00aci. _______________ 1) Ng\u00b5y 23-8-1943, Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00can c\u00abng Kharkov (Kh\u00b8cc\u00e8p), kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i 17-2-1943 (BT). 2) S\u00b8u th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1942 (BT).","m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o 461 Ng\u00b5y 27-3. \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00e3 g\u00c7n 500 t\u00b5u ng\u00c7m. M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e3ng xong t\u00f5 15 \u00ae\u00d5n 30 chi\u00d5c. Ng\u00b5y 26-7-1941, Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. Ng\u00b5y 10-7-1943, v\u00b5o Sicile. Ng\u00b5y 3-8 c\u00abng k\u00ddch, qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh m\u00cat 31.158 ng\u2212\u00eai, qu\u00a9n Tr\u00f4c m\u00cat 165.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 132.000 l\u00b5 t\u00ef binh. Ng\u00b5y 25-7, \u00fd \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh1). 3-9, \u00a7\u00e5ng minh v\u00b5o \u00fd. Th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Xtalingr\u00b8t b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00bbng h\u00acn 1.050.000 m\u00d7n. Ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 73 kil\u00abm\u00d0t chi\u00d2u d\u00b5i, 1 kil\u00abm\u00d0t chi\u00d2u r\u00e9ng c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 th\u00de tr\u00can, n\u00abng trang vi\u00aan, ch\u00abn 128.000 x\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai Li\u00aan X\u00ab, 11.000 x\u00b8c ng\u00f9a. Ng\u00b5y 1-11, trong m\u00e9t m\u00e1 c\u00f1a Xtalin\u00ab, \u00a7\u00f8c ch\u00abn s\u00e8ng 4 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Th\u00b8ng 9, \u00a7\u00e5ng minh oanh t\u00b9c Tr\u00f4c, n\u00d0m 37 v\u00b9n t\u00can bom. Ng\u00b5y 1-10, M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, b\u00ben r\u00aci 29 m\u00b8y bay Nh\u00cbt. Ng\u00b5y 9, l\u00b9i n\u00d0m bom H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. 13, \u00fd tuy\u00aan chi\u00d5n v\u00edi \u00a7\u00f8c2). Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, M\u00fc c\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00fd l\u00b5 b\u00b9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. C\u00bet t\u00e3c \u00eb Qu\u00d5 L\u00a9m 30 \u00ae\u00e5ng, th\u00det l\u00een 45 \u00ae\u00e5ng. L\u2212\u00acng m\u00e9t g\u00b8i b\u00b8n vui c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8a m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng 30 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. M\u00e7i l\u00c7n M\u00fc m\u00cat m\u00e9t m\u00b8y bay th\u00d7 Nh\u00cbt m\u00cat ch\u00ddn chi\u00d5c. \u00a7\u00b7 ch\u00f4p \u00b6nh hai t\u00cac, 144 \u00ae\u00e5ng m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c. 14, S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n T\u00a9y Ban Nha (trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00a7\u00f8c) r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn (Nga). _______________ 1), 2) Ng\u00b5y 25-7-1943, Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Badoglio c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh, b\u00bet giam M\u00f3tx\u00ablini. Ng\u00b5y 3-9-1943, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 do Badoglio tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 13-10-1943, tuy\u00aan chi\u00d5n v\u00edi \u00a7\u00f8c (ND).","462 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Chi ph\u00dd qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a M\u00fc th\u00b8ng 9 l\u00b5 7 t\u00fb 220 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng. M\u00b8y bay qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00eb Labour1), ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 177 m\u00b8y bay, 121 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n l\u00edn nh\u00e1, n\u00d0m t\u00cat c\u00b6 350 t\u00can bom, 25 v\u00b9n vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y. 15, qu\u00a9n M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c. M\u00fc m\u00cat 60 l\u00ab c\u00e8t tr\u00aan kh\u00abng, \u00a7\u00f8c m\u00cat 104 c\u00b8i. 16, b\u00e8n gi\u00ea s\u00b8ng, M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. T\u00f5 khi tham chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 1-9-1943, m\u00b8y bay M\u00fc xu\u00cat k\u00ddch 223.758 l\u00c7n, n\u00d0m 105.449 t\u00can bom, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 7.312 m\u00b8y bay \u00ae\u00dech. M\u00fc m\u00cat 1.867 m\u00b8y bay. T\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n 1-9 n\u00a8m nay, trong n\u00f6a n\u00a8m ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech 5.369 m\u00b8y bay, M\u00fc m\u00cat 1.239 m\u00b8y bay. 10, R.Rolland (R.R\u00abnlan\u00ae\u00ac) m\u00cat2). 20, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng 3 n\u2212\u00edc: Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, M\u00fc, h\u00e4p t\u00b9i th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab Li\u00aan X\u00ab3). M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng Ph\u00b8p chi cho qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c trong th\u00eai gian b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng 12.166 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. 27-29, M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom B\u00bec K\u00fa. Ng\u00b5y 1-11. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn t\u00f8 c\u2212\u00eang (t\u00b9i M\u00b8txc\u00acva), to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi hoan ngh\u00aanh. Th\u00b8ng 10, qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh n\u00d0m 18.000 t\u00can bom. 5, trong 12 ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5, qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh n\u00d0m 4.000 t\u00can bom v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c. H\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n m\u00b8y bay M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom Wilam Hurvol. Trong b\u00e8n th\u00b8ng t\u00can c\u00abng m\u00efa h\u00cc, Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00cay l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 35 v\u00b9n kil\u00abm\u00d0t vu\u00abng, \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i 144 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00dech ch\u00d5t 90 v\u00b9n, b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh 98 ngh\u00d7n. \u00a7\u00e9i nh\u00b6y d\u00ef n\u00f7 c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00b6y d\u00ef. _______________ 1) Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 Labour \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u (ND). 2) R. Rolland, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Ph\u00b8p, m\u00cat ng\u00b5y 15-10-1944, th\u00e4 76 tu\u00e6i (ND). 3) H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ba n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 30-10-1943 (ND).","m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o 463 H\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n d\u00a9n th\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 t\u00ef binh Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00eb Xm\u00ablenxc\u00ac b\u00de t\u00b5n s\u00b8t d\u00b7 man. Ng\u00b5y 7, t\u00can c\u00abng l\u00cay l\u00b9i Ki\u00d0p1). 10, Sau khi k\u00d5t th\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh, Anh c\u00cam thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n \u00eb c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00cat thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea t\u00b9i Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a7\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 5-1943, Anh gi\u00f3p Li\u00aan X\u00ab 4.690 m\u00b8y bay, 22 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n, 6 t\u00b5u ng\u00c7m v\u00b5 c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i t\u00b5u kh\u00b8c. T\u00e6ng c\u00e9ng gi\u00b8 tr\u00de gi\u00f3p Li\u00aan X\u00ab 187 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b6ng Anh, gi\u00f3p M\u00fc 292 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b6ng Anh. M\u00fc ph\u00b8t minh m\u00b8y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c ti\u00aau b\u00bbng s\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n. T\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00d5t th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m nay, s\u00e8 v\u00cbt t\u2212 m\u00b5 M\u00fc cho Li\u00aan X\u00ab vay m\u2212\u00een tr\u00de gi\u00b8 3.287 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng. 22, v\u00d2 sau, m\u00b8y bay qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh li\u00aan ti\u00d5p ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ba th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 B\u00d0clin. Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Lib\u00a8ng. M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng M\u00fc s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 2.000 chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay. Ng\u00b5y 1-12, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00f8 c\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4p \u00eb th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab Ai C\u00cbp. 11 th\u00b8ng trong n\u00a8m nay, m\u00b8y bay Anh t\u00cbp k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c 8 v\u00b9n l\u00c7n. Th\u00b8ng 11, qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c n\u00d0m 120 t\u00can bom v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n Anh. Qu\u00a9n Anh n\u00d0m v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c 13.000 t\u00can bom. Chi ph\u00dd chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a Anh t\u00f5 1940 \u00ae\u00d5n 1942, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e7i n\u00a8m ph\u00b6i g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c 194 \u00ae\u00e5ng, t\u00f5 1942 \u00ae\u00d5n 1943, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c 7.130 \u00ae\u00e5ng. Sinh ho\u00b9t ph\u00dd t\u00a8ng 19%. * ** Vi\u00d6t Nam: 702.000 d\u00c6m, to g\u00c7n b\u00bbng hai ph\u00c7n ba n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. B\u00ea bi\u00d3n d\u00b5i 2.000 d\u00c6m. Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi 3.900 d\u00c6m. N\u00f3i cao nh\u00cat: Phanxip\u00a8ng 3.142 m\u00d0t. S\u00abng M\u00aak\u00abng d\u00b5i 4.400 d\u00c6m (trong \u00ae\u00e3 Vi\u00d6t Nam 2.400 d\u00c6m2)), r\u00e9ng 400 th\u2212\u00edc. _______________ 1) Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00can c\u00abng qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c, l\u00cay l\u00b9i Ki\u00d0p ng\u00b5y 6-11-1943, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ng\u00b5y 7 (ND). 2) Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u2212a ki\u00d3m tra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c con s\u00e8 trong b\u00b5i n\u00b5y (BT).","464 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 19.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Th\u00d5 k\u00fb XVI, ng\u2212\u00eai B\u00e5 \u00a7\u00b5o Nha v\u00b5 H\u00b5 Lan \u00ae\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1624, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9o Lam\u00e8tt\u00ac \u00aei kinh l\u00fd kh\u00bep n\u00aci. Ng\u00b5y 28-11-1787, Gia Long v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc (Gia Long l\u00aan ng\u00abi n\u00a8m 1802). Ng\u00b5y 5-6-1862, T\u00f9 \u00a7\u00f8c k\u00fd nh\u2212\u00eeng S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5, M\u00fc Tho c\u00f1a Nam K\u00fa. Ng\u00b5y 20-11-1873, m\u00cat H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Ng\u00b5y 25-4-1882, l\u00b9i m\u00cat. Ng\u00b5y 11-5-1884, k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n. Ng\u00b5y 28-3-1885, Ph\u00b8p th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. Binh l\u00ddnh thu\u00e9c qu\u00e8c t\u00dech Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1858 c\u00e3 hai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i, n\u00a8m 1862 c\u00e3 ba ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, n\u00a8m 1884 c\u00e3 hai trung \u00aeo\u00b5n. Trung K\u00fa c\u00e3 b\u00e8n ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1887. Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, n\u00a8m 1915 th\u00b8ng 1: Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4, th\u00b8ng 2: M\u00e3ng C\u00b8i. N\u00a8m 1916, th\u00b8ng 2: S\u00b5i G\u00dfn; th\u00b8ng 5: Duy T\u00a9n; th\u00b8ng 8: B\u00b8t X\u00b8t. N\u00a8m 1917, th\u00b8ng 2: \u00a7\u00e5ng V\u00a8n. N\u00a8m 1918, th\u00b8ng 2: M\u2212\u00eang Kh\u2212\u00acng, th\u00b8ng 7: Pha Long; th\u00b8ng 9: C\u00e8c S\u00b5n. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1917 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 1-1918: Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1918 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 1- 1919: B\u00d7nh Li\u00aau. Th\u00b8ng 6-1919: Qu\u00b6ng Nam. T\u00f5 1918 \u00ae\u00d5n 1920: M\u00cco B\u00b8t Chai. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, 94.411 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam sang Ph\u00b8p. Binh l\u00f9c c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p: 11 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, 16 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam, 21 kh\u00c8u \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b8o, 11 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00abng binh, b\u00e8n phi \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y bay, 14.765 l\u00ddnh kh\u00e8 xanh v\u00b5 l\u00ddnh kh\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e1 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam, 173 s\u00dc quan. 2.000 ng\u2212\u00eai Th\u00f4y \u00a7i\u00d3n, 9 t\u00b5u h\u00e9 t\u00e8ng, 8 ph\u00b8o h\u00b9m, 3 t\u00b5u ng\u00c7m, 7 tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m (17 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de l\u00edn). N\u00a8m 1929, Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00e9p 32.300.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng phr\u00a8ng cho chi ph\u00dd qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. T\u00f5 1919 \u00ae\u00d5n 1929, t\u00a8ng g\u00cap \u00ae\u00abi.","m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o 465 Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n: 70 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n, m\u00e7i s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n 35.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 35 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n, \u00eb Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00e3 21 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n, s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00can c\u00abng l\u00b5 30 v\u00b9n. M\u00e7i n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n lo\u00b9i 12 v\u00b9n t\u00can. \u00a7\u00d5n 1945, c\u00e3 362 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n, 166 v\u00b9n t\u00can. T\u00f5 Chi\u00d5n tranh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m nay m\u00cat 446 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00d5n 1945, M\u00fc c\u00e3 736 t\u00b5u, c\u00e9ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 l\u00b5 353 v\u00b9n t\u00can, c\u00f8 36 gi\u00ea s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n. Ng\u00b5y 31-5 n\u00a8m nay, M\u00fc ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o xong \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay th\u00f8 10 v\u00b9n, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng 10 tri\u00d6u binh l\u00ddnh. M\u00e7i n\u00a8m Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 3.000 m\u00b8y bay. Hi\u00d6n nay, Nh\u00cbt c\u00e3 15.000 chi\u00d5c. M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng Nh\u00cbt v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n v\u00cbt t\u2212 v\u00b5o trong Tr\u2212\u00eang Th\u00b5nh 520 v\u00b9n t\u00can, v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec 280 v\u00b9n t\u00can. N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n t\u00f5 Nh\u00cbt sang s\u00b8u tri\u00d6u t\u00can. * ** Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 tham gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch ch\u00e5ng con ra tr\u00cbn, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec binh l\u00ddnh may v\u00b8 v\u00b5 gi\u00c6t gi\u00f2 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o, \u2212u \u00ae\u00b7i c\u00b8c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, u\u00fd l\u00b9o, quy\u00aan g\u00e3p (ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m), tr\u00f5 gian, \u00aei du k\u00ddch. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, vi\u00d5t trong b\u00b6n th\u00b6o Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef.","466 T\u00a2N XU\u00caT NG\u00f4C H\u00e4C \u00a7\u00a1NG S\u00a5N1) V\u00a9n \u00f1ng tr\u00efng s\u00acn, s\u00acn \u00f1ng v\u00a9n, Giang t\u00a9m nh\u2212 k\u00ddnh t\u00denh v\u00ab tr\u00c7n; B\u00e5i h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e9c b\u00e9 T\u00a9y phong l\u00dcnh, Dao v\u00e4ng Nam thi\u00aan \u00f8c c\u00e8 nh\u00a9n. M\u00edI RA T\u00ef, T\u00cbP LEO N\u00f3I M\u00a9y \u00abm d\u00c9y n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i \u00abm m\u00a9y, L\u00dfng s\u00abng nh\u2212 g\u2212\u00acng, kh\u00abng ch\u00f3t b\u00f4i; M\u00e9t m\u00d7nh b\u00e5i h\u00e5i d\u00b9o b\u2212\u00edc tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d8nh n\u00f3i T\u00a9y Phong Tr\u00abng v\u00d2 ph\u00dda tr\u00eai Nam xa x\u00a8m nh\u00ed b\u00b9n c\u00f2. N\u00f3i \u00cap \u00abm m\u00a9y, m\u00a9y \u00cap n\u00f3i, L\u00dfng s\u00abng g\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ng, b\u00f4i kh\u00abng m\u00ea; B\u00e5i h\u00e5i d\u00b9o b\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y Phong l\u00dcnh, Tr\u00abng l\u00b9i tr\u00eai Nam, nh\u00ed b\u00b9n x\u2212a. NAM TR\u00a2N d\u00dech _______________ 1) B\u00b5i th\u00ac n\u00b5y nguy\u00aan kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d2, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 trong t\u00cbp Ng\u00f4c trung nh\u00cbt k\u00fd, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00b8ng t\u00b8c sau khi t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b7 ra t\u00ef. Trong h\u00e5 s\u00ac c\u00dfn l\u2212u gi\u00f7 \u00eb Vi\u00d6n V\u00a8n h\u00e4c c\u00e3 b\u00f3t t\u00ddch c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y g\u00f6i cho Ti\u00d3u ban bi\u00aan t\u00cbp v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1960. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d2 do t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00d2 sau (BT).","t\u00a9n xu\u00cat ng\u00f4c h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00a8ng s\u00acn 467 B\u00b6n d\u00dech kh\u00b8c: M\u00a9y \u00abm n\u00f3i n\u00f3i \u00abm m\u00a9y, L\u00dfng s\u00abng s\u00b9ch ch\u00bcng m\u00b6y may b\u00f4i h\u00e5ng; B\u00efi ng\u00efi d\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d8nh T\u00a9y Phong, Tr\u00abng v\u00d2 c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c ch\u00b9nh l\u00dfng nh\u00ed ai. T.LAN d\u00dech1) _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech n\u00b5y c\u00f1a T. Lan in trong t\u00cbp V\u00f5a \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00f5a k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n, in l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1976, tr.84 (BT).","468 T\u00c6NG C\u00f4 \u00a7INH CH\u00a6\u00a5NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG Quan san mu\u00abn d\u00c6m g\u00c6p nhau \u00ae\u00a9y, M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chung l\u00b5 \u00aeu\u00e6i Nh\u00cbt, T\u00a9y. D\u00a9n b\u00de hai tr\u00dfng v\u00b5o m\u00e9t c\u00e6, Ta li\u00d2u tr\u00a8m \u00ae\u00beng v\u00edi ng\u00b5n cay. Gi\u00b5 d\u00ef y\u00d5u s\u00f8c mang mang nh\u00d1, Tr\u00ce c\u00e8 ra c\u00abng g\u00b8nh g\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00c7y. Non n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a ta ta l\u00cay l\u00b9i, Ngh\u00d7n Thu s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p n\u00e6i t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y. Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u, n\u00a8m 1943 In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Th\u00ac, Nxb. V\u00a8n h\u00e4c, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1970, tr.46.","469 LIB\u00a1NG1) Lib\u00a8ng l\u00b5 g\u00d7? Ch\u00bec l\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e9c gi\u00b6 ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng nghe n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00aan x\u00f8 n\u00b5y. \u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00e1 \u00eb C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng, g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd. Lib\u00a8ng \u00eb c\u00b9nh x\u00f8 Xyri, \u00ae\u00cat r\u00e9ng 38 v\u00b9n d\u00c6m vu\u00abng (d\u00c6m Anh), d\u00a9n s\u00e8 70 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai, kinh \u00ae\u00ab l\u00b5 B\u00a9yr\u00f3t, ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c Th\u00e6 Nh\u00dc K\u00fa, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1861 th\u00d7 tho\u00b8t ly n\u2212\u00edc Th\u00e6 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, song l\u00b9i b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p bao bi\u00d6n. Sau Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, Lib\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00dfi ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00b8ng 7-1922, H\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c li\u00aan u\u00fb nhi\u00d6m x\u00f8 \u00cay cho n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. Trong l\u00eai u\u00fb nhi\u00d6m c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng: \u201ctrong h\u00b9n 3 n\u00a8m, Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp n\u00aan Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p cho Lib\u00a8ng v\u00b5 Xyri, v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho hai n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay th\u00b5nh n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp\u201d. Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 c\u00e3 Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p Lib\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ph\u00b8p qu\u00bcng cho t\u00cam \u00b8o C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 c\u00e3 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, c\u00e3 n\u00e9i c\u00b8c, c\u00e3 Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n. Nh\u2212ng Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i do ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00denh ra v\u00b5 chung quy ch\u00d8 l\u00eei cho n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Lib\u00a8ng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 mi\u00d5ng. B\u00ebi v\u00cby, d\u00a9n Lib\u00a8ng l\u00cay l\u00b5m c\u00a8m gi\u00cbn, n\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1925 n\u00e6i c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh ch\u00e8ng v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh Lib\u00a8ng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00eb _______________ 1) B\u00b5i n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan b\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e5ng Minh do Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh \u00eb Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan ra ng\u00b5y 1-1- 1943. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, tr\u00f4 s\u00eb bi\u00aan t\u00cbp c\u00f1a b\u00b8o chuy\u00d3n v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Th\u00b8ng 6-1946, b\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e5ng Minh t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a (BT).","470 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng uy l\u00f9c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 m\u00cay th\u00b5nh th\u00de \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00de uy. Trong cu\u00e9c tranh \u00ae\u00cau \u00cay, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 t\u00b5n b\u00b9o c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, 6.000 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh chi\u00d5n s\u00dc Lib\u00a8ng ch\u00d7m th\u00a9y trong b\u00d3 m\u00b8u. Song cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n Lib\u00a8ng kinh s\u00ee, m\u00b5 tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i b\u00d3 m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b5o \u00cay ch\u00bcng bao l\u00a9u l\u00b9i n\u00e6i l\u00aan m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn s\u00e3ng to gi\u00e3 l\u00edn kh\u00b8c khi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee, \u00cay l\u00b5: n\u00a8m 1931, d\u00a9n L\u00aaban\u00abn l\u00b9i v\u00efng d\u00cby g\u00a9y th\u00b5nh phong tr\u00b5o b\u00b7i kho\u00b8, b\u00b7i th\u00de, b\u00b7i c\u00abng, ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5, v.v.. C\u00abng cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh tr\u00b5n lan kh\u00bep n\u00aci. N\u00a8m 1936, c\u00abng cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b9i d\u00cay n\u00e6i l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 v\u00b5 theo l\u00eai h\u00f8a c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p: sau 3 n\u00a8m s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 cho Lib\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00bcn. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 cu\u00e9c Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai b\u00efng n\u00e6, n\u00aan cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Lib\u00a8ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Cho t\u00edi n\u00a8m 1940, Ph\u00b8p b\u00de m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ddt l\u00a9u, Anh mang qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b8nh Xyri, Ph\u00b8p b\u00de thua. Nh\u2212ng Anh l\u00b9i giao Xyri v\u00b5 Lib\u00a8ng cho b\u00e4n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn gi\u00f7. N\u00a8m 1941, Anh Ph\u00b8p d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng u\u00fb vi\u00aan h\u00e9i (b\u00e4n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn) l\u00b9i h\u00f8a cho Lib\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Nh\u2212ng trong th\u00eai k\u00fa chi\u00d5n tranh, b\u00e4n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn v\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9i l\u00fd Lib\u00a8ng. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 11-1943, Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n L\u00aaban\u00abn s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b9i Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p. U\u00fb vi\u00aan c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn \u00eb Lib\u00a8ng b\u00b6o r\u00bbng Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p m\u00edi kh\u00abng l\u00eei cho \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p, n\u00aan b\u00bet giam T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, T\u00e6ng l\u00fd v\u00b5 49 ngh\u00de vi\u00aan Lib\u00a8ng. D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng ti\u00d5p tin \u00cay, r\u00cat m\u00f9c c\u00abng ph\u00c9n, l\u00cbp t\u00f8c n\u00e6i l\u00aan can thi\u00d6p. Ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8i c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t ra d\u00d1p, nh\u2212ng c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng c\u00f9 tuy\u00d6t kh\u00abng ch\u00deu tu\u00a9n theo m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i ph\u00b8i l\u00ddnh X\u00aan\u00aagan (l\u00ddnh ch\u00a9u Phi) \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p. Vi\u00d6c \u00cay ph\u00b8t sinh t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10-11-1943, \u00ae\u00d5n nay c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t xong. Xem vi\u00d6c \u00cay th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00f1 bi\u00d5t nh\u00cbn th\u00cay: 1) B\u00cat k\u00fa b\u00e4n P\u00aatanh hay b\u00e4n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n mang t\u00a9m lang s\u00e3i, kh\u2212 kh\u2212 trong c\u00b8i khu\u00abn kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00b8c x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea hay b\u00b6o h\u00e9 m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5nh h\u00b5nh bao th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n t\u00b5n b\u00b9o b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, d\u00c9u r\u00bbng hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i ch\u00ddnh th\u00a9n th\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00acng b\u00de qu\u00bbn","lib\u00a8ng 471 qu\u00b9i \u00eb ch\u00e7 trong c\u00b6nh n\u2212\u00edc m\u00cat nh\u00b5 tan. V\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ddt l\u00a9u, b\u00e4n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn h\u00b8 ch\u00bcng t\u00f5ng ph\u00b6i \u00aeem nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u \u201cD\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng\u201d tr\u2212ng b\u00b5y v\u00edi th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00c7u mong c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng s\u00f9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i gi\u00eb tay \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng. \u00a7\u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00cf m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn bi\u00d5t. 2) Lib\u00a8ng tuy l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat nh\u00e1, d\u00a9n s\u00e8 Vi\u00d6t Nam ta 20 ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 \u00aeem so v\u00edi d\u00a9n s\u00e8 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 th\u00cbt kh\u00abng b\u00bbng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n c\u00f1a ta. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Lib\u00a8ng, trong kho\u00b6ng 18 n\u00a8m tr\u00eai (1925-1943) g\u00a9y n\u00aan bi\u00d5t bao cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh oanh li\u00d6t, s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong nh\u00cat th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m n\u00b6n l\u00dfng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, th\u00d7 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c phi th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00ddnh \u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00cf t\u00cat nhi\u00aan ph\u00b6i c\u00e3, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e3 anh d\u00f2ng l\u00b9i th\u00aam tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t l\u00dfng th\u00d7 ai l\u00b5 ch\u00bcng k\u00ddnh ph\u00f4c? m\u00b5 lo\u00b5i lang s\u00e3i v\u00d7 th\u00d5 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i tr\u00efng gan ng\u00b9i b\u2212\u00edc. Vi\u00d6t Nam hi\u00d6n \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh Nh\u00cbt, \u00aeu\u00e6i Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do, v\u00cby n\u00aan v\u00ab lu\u00cbn g\u00c7n hay xa v\u00b5 b\u00cat c\u00f8 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c n\u00b5o n\u00e6i l\u00aan ch\u00e8ng v\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 b\u00b9n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam ta v\u00cby. Cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta r\u00cat \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 mong cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Lib\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tuy xa c\u00b8ch nhau m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n d\u00c6m, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00e5ng thanh c\u00efng v\u00edi anh, v\u00edi ch\u00de em Lib\u00a8ng h\u00ab to kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u: \u00a7\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec! Lib\u00a8ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! C\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng! H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e5ng Minh, s\u00e8 18, th\u00b8ng 12-1943.","472 CH\u00b5O XU\u00a2N N\u00a8m c\u00f2 l\u00dech c\u00f2 v\u00f5a qua, N\u00a8m m\u00edi l\u00dech m\u00edi l\u00b9i t\u00edi! Sau m\u00efa \u00a7\u00abng l\u00b9nh l\u00cfo, mu\u00abn v\u00cbt ti\u00aau \u00aei\u00d2u. V\u00b5 t\u00b9o ho\u00b8 l\u00b9i cho m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n mang \u00ae\u00d5n cho th\u00d5 gian nh\u00f7ng v\u00ce t\u00e8t t\u2212\u00aci \u00cam \u00b8p, mu\u00abn hoa t\u2212\u00aci th\u00bem, ng\u00b5n l\u00b8 \u00aeua xanh. Lo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00cbt c\u00f2ng nh\u00ea Xu\u00a9n m\u00b5 kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i sinh kh\u00dd. V\u00cby n\u00aan g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Xu\u00a9n sinh. Lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00eei d\u00f4ng c\u00b8i lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a t\u00b9o ho\u00b8, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f4 c\u00b8i h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c kho\u00b8i l\u00b9c c\u00f1a m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n, v\u00b5 l\u00b9i nh\u00cbn c\u00b8i kh\u00abng kh\u00dd ph\u00e5n vinh c\u00f1a ng\u00b5y Xu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00b8i k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn cho c\u00b6 n\u00a8m, n\u00aan t\u00f4c ng\u00f7 c\u00e3 c\u00a9u \u201cNh\u00cat ni\u00aan chi k\u00d5 thu\u00fb \u2212 Xu\u00a9n\u201d1). C\u00f2ng v\u00d7 th\u00d5 cho n\u00aan n\u00a8m m\u00edi th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c vui v\u00ce, sung s\u2212\u00edng cho x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi Xu\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00f5ng Xu\u00a9n. Ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 k\u00ce gi\u00b5u sang ti\u00d5p Xu\u00a9n v\u00edi s\u00f9 h\u00e5 h\u00ebi, m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco kh\u00e3 th\u00cay Xu\u00a9n c\u00f2ng vui m\u00f5ng. \u201cM\u00e5ng m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e8t toang ba chi\u00d5c ph\u00b8o Ba m\u2212\u00aci k\u00d0o tu\u00e8t m\u00e9t con n\u00aau\u201d. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ba chi\u00d5c ph\u00b8o m\u00b5 v\u00c9n inh \u00e1i c\u2212\u00eai Xu\u00a9n nh\u2212 ai! Xu\u00a9n ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 \u00abn ho\u00b5 t\u2212\u00aci \u00ae\u00d1p, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212. \u00a7\u00b7 kh\u00abng _______________ 1) \u201cNh\u00cat ni\u00aan chi k\u00d5 thu\u00fb \u2212 Xu\u00a9n\u201d ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: su\u00e8t n\u00a8m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, \u00ae\u00denh t\u00f5 m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n (BT).","ch\u00b5o xu\u00a9n 473 ri\u00aang cho m\u00e9t h\u00b9ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ri\u00aang cho m\u00e9t n\u00aci n\u00b5o. Cho n\u00aan c\u00e3 c\u00a9u ca dao: \u201cXu\u00a9n \u00aci, Xu\u00a9n h\u00eci, h\u00eci Xu\u00a9n, T\u00f5 xa t\u00edi g\u00c7n, Xu\u00a9n kh\u00bep m\u00e4i n\u00aci\u201d. * ** Song, lu\u00cbt x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng theo v\u00dfng tr\u00dfn c\u00f1a lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan. T\u00f5 x\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n nay, n\u00aci n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 Xu\u00a9n. T\u00f5 x\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n nay c\u00a9y n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng t\u2212\u00aci t\u00e8t. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3n r\u2212\u00edc Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3n r\u2212\u00edc m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00b8c nhau nhi\u00d2u l\u00bem. Ng\u00b5y nay, nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d5ng ph\u00b8o l\u00e8p \u00ae\u00e8p ch\u00b5o Xu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00efng \u00ae\u00efng c\u00f1a ng\u2212 l\u00abi ngo\u00b5i b\u00d3 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c tr\u00aan b\u00ea \u00b8t m\u00cat. C\u00b8i s\u00bec \u00ae\u00e1 c\u00f1a hoa \u00ae\u00b5o, m\u00b5u \u00aei\u00d2u c\u00f1a c\u00a9u \u00ae\u00e8i Xu\u00a9n, t\u00f9a h\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b7 nhu\u00e9m b\u00bbng gi\u00e4t m\u00b8u h\u00e5ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00eb c\u00b8c sa tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi! Khi ai h\u2212\u00ebng b\u00b8nh ch\u2212ng, r\u2212\u00eeu ng\u00e4t, c\u00f1 ki\u00d6u, th\u00det \u00ae\u00abng, sao cho kh\u00e1i nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00a8n tuy\u00d5t, u\u00e8ng s\u2212\u00acng tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn! Trong t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan th\u00d7 Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c g\u00d7 c\u00b8c Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u2212ng trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c tranh Xu\u00a9n, m\u00e9t Xu\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng n\u00e3 gi\u00f3p gi\u00efm sinh k\u00d5 c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m m\u00b5 n\u00e3 s\u00cf quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00d6nh v\u00cbn c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai trong bao nhi\u00aau th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i. V\u00cby mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y s\u00cf c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc. * ** \u00a7\u00d5n Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y: Trung - Nh\u00cbt chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 6 n\u00a8m r\u2212\u00eci, Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n 4 n\u00a8m, Nga - \u00a7\u00f8c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 2 n\u00a8m r\u2212\u00eci, Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng chi\u00d5n tranh 2 n\u00a8m.","474 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t t\u00f5 Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y, chi\u00d5n tranh s\u00cf th\u00d5 n\u00b5o th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t l\u00b9i t\u00f5 Xu\u00a9n n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00ea, chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o r\u00e5i. T\u00f5 Xu\u00a9n n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, qu\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00b5o ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng. Qu\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Tr\u00f4c - T\u00a9m \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng. Minh qu\u00a9n b\u2212\u00edc qua th\u00d5 c\u00abng. Tr\u00f4c qu\u00a9n lui l\u00b9i th\u00d5 th\u00f1. Chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng c\u00f1a Tr\u00f4c ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec (tr\u00d7 c\u00f6u) c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00f8c - Nga Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc, trong \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00b5y, 38 v\u00b9n tinh binh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh Xtalingr\u00b8t. Nh\u2212ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 b\u00de m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn th\u00cat b\u00b9i r\u00cat to. Trong l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n Nga gi\u00b6i v\u00a9y th\u00b5nh Xtalingr\u00b8t b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a8m ng\u00b5n t\u2212\u00edng l\u00b7nh v\u00b5 h\u00acn 9 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh \u00a7\u00f8c. Tr\u00cbn \u00cay l\u00b5 tr\u00cbn th\u00beng l\u00eei to nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00eb \u00aei, qu\u00a9n Tr\u00f4c c\u00f8 th\u00cat b\u00b9i m\u00b7i, m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n Nga th\u00d7 l\u00b9i th\u00beng l\u00eei lu\u00abn v\u00b5 l\u00cay l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh tr\u00d7 tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u nh\u2212: Th\u00b8ng 2 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Gorsk (G\u00abr\u00edtxc\u00ac)1), Rostof (R\u00abxt\u00e8c), Kharkov (Kh\u00b8cc\u00e8p), Th\u00b8ng 3 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Yoff (Y\u00abph\u00ac), Virsma (Vi\u00d5cxma), Th\u00b8ng 7 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Orel (\u00a4ren), Th\u00b8ng 8 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Belarus (B\u00aalar\u00f3t), Th\u00b8ng 9 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Staline (Xtaling\u00acr\u00b8t), Chianof Smolensk (Chian\u00e8p Xm\u00ablenc\u00ac), Th\u00b8ng 10 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Maiopol (Mai\u00abp\u00abn) v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh kh\u00b8c, Th\u00b8ng 11 l\u00cay l\u00b9i Kiev (Ki\u00d0p), Th\u00b8ng 12 l\u00cay l\u00b9i bi\u00aan thu\u00fa Ba Lan - Nga. Trong l\u00eai di\u00d4n thuy\u00d5t k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh Nga, ng\u00b5y 6-11 d\u2212\u00acng l\u00dech, \u00a7\u00b9i nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: \u201cK\u00d5t qu\u00b6 trong 7 th\u00b8ng v\u00f5a _______________ 1) Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea danh trong ngo\u00c6c \u00ae\u00acn \u00eb trang n\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi phi\u00aan \u00a9m cho r\u00e2 ngh\u00dca (BT).","ch\u00b5o xu\u00a9n 475 qua, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aci th\u00d7 500 c\u00a9y s\u00e8, n\u00aci th\u00d7 1.500 c\u00a9y s\u00e8. \u00a7\u00b7 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng h\u00acn m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u c\u00a9y s\u00e8 vu\u00abng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a ta, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 hai ph\u00c7n ba \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai t\u00b9m th\u00eai b\u00de \u00a7\u00f8c chi\u00d5m c\u00f8... Trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m nay, tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Nga, qu\u00a9n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6n th\u00cat h\u00acn 4 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u t\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t t\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. Ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c m\u00cat tr\u00aan 14.000 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bay, h\u00acn 35.000 chi\u00d5c xe t\u00a8ng, h\u00acn 40.000 kh\u00c8u \u00ae\u00b9i ph\u00b8o...\u201d. Trong l\u00f3c vi\u00d5t b\u00b5i ch\u00b5o Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y, qu\u00a9n Nga \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ra kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00cat Nga, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i v\u00b5o s\u00a9u g\u00c7n 60 c\u00a9y s\u00e8 trong n\u2212\u00edc Ba Lan. * ** \u00eb \u00a7\u00dea Trung H\u00b6i, t\u00f5 Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y, Minh qu\u00a9n c\u00f2ng th\u00beng l\u00eei lu\u00abn, m\u00b5 b\u00aan Tr\u00f4c c\u00f2ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i m\u00b7i. Ng\u00b5y 3-1-1943, \u00ae\u00d6 8 qu\u00a9n1) Anh kh\u00ebi ph\u00b6n c\u00abng t\u00f5 Ai C\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00d6 19 qu\u00a9n2) Anh v\u00b5 vi\u00d4n chinh qu\u00a9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 t\u00b9i Mar\u00e8c v\u00b5 Angi\u00aari. Qu\u00a9n Tr\u00f4c ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 Libi (thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a \u00fd) m\u00b5 r\u00f3t c\u00b6 \u00eb Tuynidi. \u00a7\u00d5n trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 5 th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00fd ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh tan. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3, bao nhi\u00aau thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a \u00fd \u00ae\u00d2u m\u00cat s\u00b9ch. Qu\u00a9n Tr\u00f4c t\u00e6n th\u00cat h\u00acn 95 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai. Trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3, 37 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh \u00fd, 15 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh \u00a7\u00f8c, 17 \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 2 nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i b\u00de c\u00c7m t\u00ef. V\u00d2 kh\u00dd gi\u00edi th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n Tr\u00f4c m\u00cat: T\u00b5u bay, h\u00acn 8.000 chi\u00d5c \u00a7\u00b9i ph\u00b8o 8.100 kh\u00c8u Xe t\u00a8ng 2.250 c\u00b8i T\u00b5u thu\u00fb 210 v\u00b9n t\u00can Qua th\u00b8ng 6, qu\u00a9n Anh, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b6o Xixin c\u00f1a \u00fd. Ng\u00b5y 17-3 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b6o \u00cay \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng. _______________ 1) L\u00e9 qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 (BT). 2) L\u00e9 qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 19 (BT).","476 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y hai th\u00b8ng, m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00fd m\u00cat h\u00acn 17 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 b\u00de c\u00c7m t\u00ef. Chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea \u00cay r\u00e5i, qua ng\u00b5y 3-9, Minh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 t\u00b9i ph\u00dda nam \u00fd. C\u00b8ch 5 ng\u00b5y sau th\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc \u00fd xin h\u00b5ng. Tr\u00f5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 b\u00de \u00a7\u00f8c \u00d0p b\u00bet theo n\u00e3, b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn l\u00edn qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00fd v\u00edi h\u00d5t th\u00b6y h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00fd, h\u00acn 100 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u binh l\u00edn, b\u00d0 \u00ae\u00d2u theo Minh qu\u00a9n c\u00b6. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn n\u00b5y, Minh qu\u00a9n c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng. M\u00f3tx\u00ablini ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y tr\u00e8n. * ** T\u00b9i Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. Tuy Minh qu\u00a9n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng l\u00eei nh\u2212 c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn kia, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng, b\u2212\u00edc qua th\u00d5 c\u00abng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. T\u00b9i B\u00bec Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f5 h\u00abm 12-2-1943, M\u00fc b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 5-1943 l\u00cay l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b6o Marian. T\u00b9i Nam Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 7 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 10, Minh qu\u00a9n l\u00cay l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 6 n\u00aci c\u00a8n c\u00f8 t\u00b9i b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b6o v\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u00aci c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea t\u00b9i qu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b6o Sokman. Trong 2 n\u00a8m, t\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Nam, Nh\u00cbt m\u00cat 1.300 t\u00b5u bay v\u00b5 1.500 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u thu\u00fb l\u00edn v\u00b5 b\u00d0. T\u00b9i Trung Qu\u00e8c, m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n tranh. Trong th\u00b8ng 11, 12, t\u00b9i mi\u00d2n B\u00bec t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00b9i Th\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho gi\u00c6c Nh\u00cbt m\u00e9t m\u00ce m\u00cat h\u00e5n. * ** \u00a7o\u00b8n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00d0t sau, xem s\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n n\u00e3i tr\u00aan, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t Xu\u00a9n th\u00beng l\u00eei cho m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Xu\u00a9n l\u00b5 Xu\u00a9n chung, v\u00cby ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i g\u00beng s\u00f8c c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ph\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e5ng minh l\u00edn kia.","ch\u00b5o xu\u00a9n 477 V\u00cby xin k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn v\u00b5i l\u00eai n\u00abm na r\u00bbng: R\u00e3t c\u00e8c r\u2212\u00eeu Xu\u00a9n, m\u00f5ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Vi\u00d5t b\u00b5i ch\u00b5o T\u00d5t, ch\u00f3c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng! H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e5ng Minh, s\u00e8 Xu\u00a9n Gi\u00b8p Th\u00a9n.","478 TR\u00b6 L\u00eaI CHO B\u00e4N DE GAULLe1) G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, Ph\u00b8p qu\u00e8c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00f1y h\u00e9i \u00eb Alger, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf s\u00bdn l\u00dfng ban cho d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5i s\u00f9 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n. Th\u2212a Ng\u00b5i, T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a Ng\u00b5i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng Hitler m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat v\u00ce vang, h\u00acn 500 t\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 hai tri\u00d6u l\u00ddnh c\u00f1a qu\u00fd qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng b\u00de \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00c7m t\u00ef m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat oanh li\u00d6t, ba ph\u00c7n t\u2212 non s\u00abng qu\u00fd qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai chi\u00d5m l\u00dcnh. B\u00e8n m\u2212\u00aci tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00f1a Ng\u00b5i \u00ae\u2212\u00acng trong ki\u00d5p ng\u00f9a, tr\u00a9u, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n qu\u00fd qu\u00e8c hi\u00d6n nay b\u00b8nh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00a8n, \u00b8o kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c, ph\u00b6i quy\u00aan \u00b8o c\u00f2 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u thanh ni\u00aan nam n\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc Ng\u00b5i ph\u00b6i qua l\u00b5m cu ly b\u00aan \u00a7\u00f8c. Xin Ng\u00b5i lo c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a Ng\u00b5i \u00ae\u00b7, r\u00e5i s\u00cf n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c; c\u00dfn Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, 40 n\u00a8m nay nh\u00ea \u201cc\u00abng \u00ae\u00f8c\u201d qu\u00fd qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u r\u00e5i. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi quy\u00d5t d\u00efng s\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00b9n, g\u2212\u00acm, dao \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9p \u00ae\u00e6 \u00acn hu\u00d6 \u00cay v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do cho Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi xin Ng\u00b5i ch\u00ed lo! V\u00b5 ch\u00f3c Ng\u00b5i hai ch\u00f7 Th\u00cat B\u00b9i! H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e5ng Minh, s\u00e8 Xu\u00a9n Gi\u00b8p Th\u00a9n. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p (BT).","479 B\u00b8O C\u00b8O C\u00f1A PH\u00a2N H\u00e9I VI\u00d6T NAM THU\u00e9C H\u00e9I QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 CH\u00e8NG X\u00a2M L\u00a6\u00eeC1) I- NGUY\u00a3N NH\u00a2N T\u00e6 CH\u00f8C Trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 80 n\u00a8m m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeau kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 \u00aeen t\u00e8i, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng l\u00b5m r\u00b9ng r\u00ec ng\u00e4n c\u00ea ngh\u00dca c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc v\u00ce vang. T\u00f5 sau n\u00a8m 1862, khi Vua T\u00f9 \u00a7\u00f8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00bet nh\u2212\u00eeng ba t\u00d8nh S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5, M\u00fc Tho cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, c\u00b8c b\u00cbc ngh\u00dca s\u00dc gi\u00b5u l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u2212\u00acng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 b\u00e1 c\u00b6 c\u00ac nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a c\u00b6i, d\u00bet d\u00ddu v\u00ee con ch\u00b9y ra Trung K\u00fa, th\u00b5 cam ch\u00deu s\u00e8ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai gian tru\u00a9n, v\u00cat v\u00b6 c\u00f1a k\u00ce h\u00b8i c\u00f1i, ch\u00b5i l\u2212\u00edi, ch\u00f8 th\u00d2 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u00eai chung v\u00edi gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p. Trong b\u00e8n m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m, t\u00f5 1870 \u00ae\u00d5n 1910, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Phan \u00a7\u00d7nh Ph\u00efng, Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00cbc anh h\u00efng h\u00b5o ki\u00d6t kh\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 anh d\u00f2ng tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, l\u00b5m cho k\u00ce th\u00ef \u00a8n kh\u00abng ngon ng\u00f1 kh\u00abng y\u00aan. Su\u00e8t b\u00e8n m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby \u00ae\u00b7 li\u00aan ti\u00d5p n\u00e6 ra: 1905: N\u00abng d\u00a9n Trung K\u00fa kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. 1910: Binh l\u00ddnh Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. 1915: Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 m\u2212u kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. _______________ 1) Do H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e4c t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u (Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y - Trung Qu\u00e8c) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28 th\u00b8ng 3-1944 (BT).","480 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 1916: Th\u00b8ng 6, Vua Duy T\u00a9n m\u2212u kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca! Th\u00b8ng 8 c\u00efng n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 Ba Xa b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng. 1918: B\u00d7nh Li\u00aau m\u2212u kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. 1919: Qu\u00b6ng Nam m\u2212u kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. 1923: Li\u00d6t s\u00dc Ph\u00b9m H\u00e5ng Th\u00b8i n\u00d0m bom m\u2212u s\u00b8t To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n M\u00d0clanh. 1930: Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Y\u00aan B\u00b8i. 1930-1931: Ngh\u00d6 An kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1940: B\u00bec K\u00fa v\u00b5 Nam K\u00fa kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. 1941: \u00a7\u00ab L\u2212\u00acng (Trung K\u00fa) kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 t\u00ddch v\u00f5a oanh li\u00d6t l\u00b9i v\u00f5a bi tr\u00b8ng n\u00aau tr\u00aan, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t cho ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng: \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam tuy b\u00de gi\u00b5y x\u00d0o d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u c\u00f1a d\u00de t\u00e9c, nh\u2212ng tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00dcnh vi\u00d4n kh\u00abng v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta r\u00bbng: Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00f1a b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i, c\u00abng cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng kh\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 hi\u00d6n nay, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang \u00ae\u00f8ng tr\u2212\u00edc hai t\u00aan c\u2212\u00edp x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec hung \u00b8c nh\u00cat c\u00f1a ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng c\u00c7n to\u00b5n d\u00a9n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, c\u00b5ng c\u00c7n s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i. Mu\u00e8n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 r\u00e9ng l\u00edn, r\u00cat \u00ae\u00e9 l\u2212\u00eeng th\u00d7 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thu h\u00f3t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 l\u00dfng thi\u00d5t tha y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t tu\u00e6i t\u00b8c, g\u00b8i trai, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, ngh\u00d2 nghi\u00d6p, giai c\u00cap, \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00cay ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u cho nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u v\u00b5 nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc: \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, tranh th\u00f1 ngo\u00b9i vi\u00d6n, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i k\u00ce th\u00ef, kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00cay ph\u00b6i cao c\u00b6, ngay th\u00bcng, m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 kh\u00abng thi\u00aan l\u00d6ch, kh\u00abng d\u00f9a tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00denh ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i v\u00b5 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 ra \u00ae\u00eai nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b8p \u00f8ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i. Ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p tranh th\u00f1 ngo\u00b9i vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00b5y l\u00b5:","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i vi\u00d6t nam... 481 - B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 nh\u00cat: li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 anh em c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c, Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i M\u00fc, v.v.. - B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 hai: nh\u00ea c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 anh em gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. - B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 ba: v\u00edi th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 c\u00ebi m\u00eb, y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. Cho \u00ae\u00d5n nay, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t trong n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3, nh\u2212ng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tranh th\u00f1 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 ch\u2212a c\u00e3 g\u00d7. V\u00d2 ph\u00c7n m\u00d7nh - Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam trong H\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec - c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng sao tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00e4 ti\u00d5ng kia c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00cay ch\u2212a c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i thanh minh. Gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y, h\u00b7y c\u00f8 m\u00c6c cho gi\u00e3 Xu\u00a9n th\u00e6i \u00aei, trong t\u2212\u00acng lai s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f9 th\u00cbt ch\u00f8ng minh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1. II- H\u00d6 TH\u00e8NG T\u00e6 CH\u00f8C T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 hai lo\u00b9i h\u00e9i vi\u00aan: - M\u00e9t l\u00b5 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n: c\u00e3 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n nay ch\u2212a tham gia m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00b5o, nay mu\u00e8n tham gia c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf tu\u00fa theo ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f1a h\u00e4, t\u00cbp h\u00eep nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng m\u00e9t ngh\u00d2 nghi\u00d6p th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 v\u00b5 s\u00cf c\u00f6 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t li\u00aan h\u00d6 v\u00edi h\u00e4. - Hai l\u00b5 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3: \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh gia nh\u00cbp Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i. Vi\u00d6c h\u00eep nh\u00cat nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i kh\u00b8c nhau v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i (nh\u2212 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, v.v.) xem ch\u00f5ng nh\u2212 r\u00cat ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, r\u00cat m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, kh\u00e3 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i va ch\u00b9m v\u00b5 xung \u00ae\u00e9t, nh\u2212ng tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 th\u00d7 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, v\u00d7 r\u00bbng: 1- M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00efng chung m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5 c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. 2- M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn. 3- M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng c\u00dfn th\u00d7 c\u00efng c\u00dfn, m\u00cat th\u00d7 c\u00efng m\u00cat.","482 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4- Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00d8 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y: 1- Trong H\u00e9i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b5n chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i; ngo\u00b5i H\u00e9i th\u00d7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n t\u00f9 do. 2- C\u00e3 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 g\u00d7, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7n th\u00bcng th\u00ben, c\u00abng khai th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn; c\u00e3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m hi\u00d6p l\u00f9c c\u00efng l\u00b5m. 3- Th\u2212\u00eang ng\u00b5y, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng k\u00ddch l\u00c9n nhau; g\u00c6p khi nguy hi\u00d3m, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ra tay gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5: gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i kh\u00abng c\u00dfn t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng tranh ch\u00cap h\u00acn thua, s\u00f9 ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 \u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u l\u2212\u00eci m\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh s\u00f9 th\u00cbt. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c: To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c chia th\u00b5nh k\u00fa, m\u00e7i k\u00fa chia th\u00b5nh t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n, t\u00e6ng, x\u00b7, th\u00abn. N\u00aci n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00abng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan th\u00d7 l\u00cay th\u00abn l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de. N\u00aci n\u00b5o \u00ddt h\u00e9i vi\u00aan th\u00d7 l\u00cay t\u00e6ng ho\u00c6c x\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de. III- C\u00b8CH L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O Cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi t\u00abi r\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00c9n th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: C\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b6 Nam K\u00fa, Trung K\u00fa, B\u00bec K\u00fa, h\u00e4 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 u\u00fb vi\u00aan trong Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. V\u00d2 t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00b5 n\u00e3i, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t t\u2212 c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c nhau: M\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i; m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00cbc l\u00b7o th\u00b5nh, c\u00e3 danh v\u00e4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00ddn nhi\u00d6m. Tuy v\u00cby, h\u00e4 gi\u00e8ng nhau \u00eb ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n s\u00dc thi\u00d5t tha y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, li\u00aam khi\u00d5t, trung th\u00f9c, c\u00abng t\u00a9m. (Cho n\u00aan t\u00abi r\u00cat tin t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng, n\u00d5u c\u00e3 t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf b\u00c7u h\u00e4). H\u00e4 ph\u00a9n c\u00abng, h\u00eep t\u00b8c, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. D\u00dc nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u2212\u00acng, m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i khi c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, h\u00e4 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 ti\u00d2n t\u00f3i c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh ra cho \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00efng. V\u00d7 ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, h\u00e4 r\u00cat \u00ddt khi h\u00e4p h\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n th\u00d3, tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep v\u00b9n b\u00cat \u00ae\u00bec d\u00dc. Khi c\u00e3 vi\u00d6c, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch K\u00fa b\u00e9 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i vi\u00d6t nam... 483 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh, r\u00e5i \u00ae\u2212a tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u \u00fd ki\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch hai K\u00fa b\u00e9 kia, sau khi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh th\u00d7 ph\u00a9n c\u00abng nhau m\u00b5 l\u00b5m. V\u00dd d\u00f4, mu\u00e8n ra m\u00e9t b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn, c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch B\u00bec K\u00fa d\u00f9 th\u00b6o, r\u00e5i g\u00f6i d\u00f9 th\u00b6o cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00eb Nam K\u00fa, Trung K\u00fa. Sau khi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd, m\u00e7i k\u00fa ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m in l\u00cay Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn m\u00b5 ph\u00a9n ph\u00b8t trong ph\u00b9m vi k\u00fa c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. L\u00f3c g\u00c6p vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n c\u00cap, ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00dech ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 \u00eb Nam K\u00fa th\u00d7 K\u00fa b\u00e9 Nam K\u00fa m\u00e9t m\u00c6t ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng cu\u00e9c \u201cv\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8\u201d, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c b\u00b8o cho hai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00d3 h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng ngay. M\u00e4i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec v\u00b5 th\u00eai h\u00b9n do Trung \u2212\u00acng quy \u00ae\u00denh, c\u00dfn c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n, h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tu\u00fa c\u00ac \u00f8ng bi\u00d5n. M\u00e4i c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch tr\u2212\u00edc khi \u00ae\u2212a ra l\u00b5m, l\u00b5m xong ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan b\u00b8o b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u. IV- C\u00b8CH TUY\u00a3N TRUY\u00d2N C\u00e3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng mi\u00d6ng, tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng v\u00a8n t\u00f9 v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. 1- Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng mi\u00d6ng c\u00e3 hai lo\u00b9i: N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00cbp th\u00d3. Lo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 m\u00e7i h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m, nh\u2212 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho b\u00b9n b\u00cc th\u00a9n th\u00ddch hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, ph\u00b6i c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc; c\u00e3 kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c th\u00d7 m\u00edi kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p thu\u00d5, kh\u00e1i b\u00de b\u00bet \u00aei l\u00b5m phu v\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi c\u00e3 c\u00acm \u00a8n, \u00b8o m\u00c6c, v.v.. Lo\u00b9i sau th\u00d7 khi h\u00e9i vi\u00aan khai h\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t cho h\u00e4, n\u00e3i cho h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. Khi b\u00b5 con c\u00cay c\u00b5y, g\u00c6t h\u00b8i ho\u00c6c l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ho\u00c6c nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00a8n n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5m gi\u00f3p h\u00e4, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n th\u00d7 s\u00cf c\u00e3 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 to l\u00edn.","484 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2- Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng v\u00a8n t\u00f9 c\u00e3 ba lo\u00b9i: Truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, b\u00b8o ch\u00dd b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u ng\u00f7. L\u00b5m b\u00b8o b\u00dd m\u00cbt l\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c r\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00d7 kh\u00abng d\u00d4 g\u00d7 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u. Ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n, n\u00d5u ta mua gi\u00cay nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8 d\u00d4 b\u00de nghi ng\u00ea v\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 g\u00c6p nguy hi\u00d3m. Song, n\u00d5u bi\u00d5t d\u00f9a v\u00b5o s\u00f9 s\u00e8t s\u00beng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan, d\u00c9u c\u00e3 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n g\u00d7 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng v\u00c9n t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t. \u00eb m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u00aci th\u2212\u00eang hay b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech l\u00efng s\u00f4c, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f8 c\u00b8ch m\u00cay ch\u00f4c d\u00c6m l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00e9t \u201cnh\u00b5 in\u201d: m\u00e9t phi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8, m\u00e9t \u00ddt gi\u00cay m\u00f9c, gi\u00cau \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci th\u00cbt k\u00ddn \u00ae\u00b8o kh\u00abng ai bi\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00dech \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00abn \u00a7\u00abng, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi in b\u00b8o \u00eb th\u00abn \u00a7o\u00b5i, ch\u00f3ng t\u00edi th\u00abn Nam, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi in b\u00b8o \u00eb th\u00abn B\u00bec. Ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 t\u00d7m ra ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, c\u00dfn ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ra b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00fa h\u00b9n. B\u00b8o l\u00b5 th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a ta m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech c\u00a8m gh\u00d0t nh\u00cat. Vi\u00d5t bi\u00d3u ng\u00f7 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n r\u00cat l\u00fd th\u00f3. B\u00ea t\u2212\u00eang, m\u00c6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, g\u00e8c c\u00a9y, l\u00b8 c\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 gi\u00f3p ta tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d6n, d\u00a9y \u00aei\u00d6n c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci r\u00cat t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00a8ng bi\u00d3u ng\u00f7. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci c\u00e3 s\u00abng ng\u00dfi, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi l\u00cay tre, g\u00e7, n\u00f8a, chu\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e3ng th\u00b5nh b\u00cc, c\u00a8ng bi\u00d3u ng\u00f7 l\u00aan tr\u00aan r\u00e5i th\u00b6 xu\u00abi theo d\u00dfng n\u2212\u00edc. 3- Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e7i h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cay r\u00bbng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00e3 t\u00e8t h\u00acn. C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn, ai ai c\u00f2ng hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, nh\u00ed \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00d8 s\u00b8u ch\u00f7 \u00cay th\u00abi l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 r\u00e5i. C\u00b8ch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n nh\u2212 di\u00d4n k\u00dech, ca h\u00b8t, v.v., ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V- C\u00b8CH HU\u00caN LUY\u00d6N Tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan, c\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00denh ra m\u00e9t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, c\u00f6 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00c6c v\u00b5i nh\u00e3m, v\u00f5a \u00aei th\u00dd nghi\u00d6m, v\u00f5a tranh th\u00f1 \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e4c. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, vi\u00d6c bi\u00aan so\u00b9n c\u00b8c b\u00b5i gi\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a h\u00e4c vi\u00aan nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00eet hu\u00can luy\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00edc k\u00d5t h\u00eep v\u00edi kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c gi\u00b6ng vi\u00aan.","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i vi\u00d6t nam... 485 T\u2212 c\u00b8ch h\u00e4c vi\u00aan: T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n. K\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u2212u t\u00f3, cu\u00e8i c\u00efng l\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce, g\u00b8i trai, mi\u00d4n l\u00b5 mu\u00e8n h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tham gia. Th\u00eai gian hu\u00can luy\u00d6n: M\u00e9t ho\u00c6c hai tu\u00c7n l\u00d4. \u00a7\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m hu\u00can luy\u00d6n: Hang \u00ae\u00e9ng, n\u00f3i r\u00f5ng, ru\u00e9ng m\u00dda, n\u2212\u00acng ng\u00ab, v.v., n\u00aci n\u00b5o b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 khi m\u00e9t l\u00edp h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t hai ng\u00b5y l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i d\u00eai \u00aei ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c. C\u00b8c b\u00b5i gi\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i g\u00e5m: - V\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng? - V\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t? - Khai h\u00e9i ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u \u00fd ki\u00d5n nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - B\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n cho b\u00cc b\u00b9n nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng hung \u00b8c c\u00f1a k\u00ce th\u00ef. - T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi (kinh nghi\u00d6m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c). - T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc. C\u00c7n khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch h\u00e4c vi\u00aan d\u00b9y cho nhau h\u00e4c ch\u00f7 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7. Nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u do ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan t\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212a ra y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4c t\u00cbp. C\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n ch\u00e4n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u2212a gi\u00b8o tr\u00d7nh cho h\u00e4 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, khi h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u th\u00abng su\u00e8t, n\u00bem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 r\u00e5i th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e3n h\u00e4 v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c l\u00edp. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a8n, \u00eb c\u00f1a gi\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u do h\u00e4c vi\u00aan c\u00efng nhau gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t, v\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00aan kh\u00abng t\u00e8n k\u00d0m \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00b5o m\u00b5 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n m\u00e4c l\u00aan nh\u2212 n\u00cam, c\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00e3 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c l\u00b5 s\u00e8 gi\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u201ccung kh\u00abng k\u00dep v\u00edi c\u00c7u\u201d. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 r\u00e2 r\u00d6t nh\u00cat c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n l\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan kh\u00abng k\u00d3 gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt.","486 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP VI- T\u00b5I CH\u00ddNH C\u00f1A H\u00e9I Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng quy \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e9i vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng h\u00e9i ph\u00dd m\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u201cc\u00e3 ti\u00d2n g\u00e3p ti\u00d2n\u201d, \u201cc\u00e3 s\u00f8c g\u00e3p s\u00f8c\u201d. H\u00e9i vi\u00aan tu\u00fa theo h\u00bbng t\u00a9m h\u00bbng s\u00b6n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec kinh ph\u00dd cho H\u00e9i. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u, H\u00e9i chi ph\u00dd m\u00cat kh\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n (s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n n\u00b5y do c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6t t\u00a9m t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p). V\u00d7 mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00ac quan \u00eb c\u00b8c khu \u201cqu\u00fd t\u00e9c\u201d c\u00f1a c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d3 che m\u00bet \u00ae\u00dech, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 thu\u00aa nh\u00b5 t\u00a9y, mua s\u00bem \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c sang tr\u00e4ng, trang tr\u00dd r\u00cat h\u00b5o nho\u00b8ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec \u00ddt l\u00a9u, c\u00e3 b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 h\u00d5t! Qua v\u00b5i l\u00c7n kinh nghi\u00d6m qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00bet nh\u2212 v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 \u00fd \u00ae\u00denh l\u00cbp c\u00ac quan c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00denh. Hi\u00d6n nay, tr\u00f5 chi ph\u00dd cho b\u00b8o ch\u00dd v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c \u00aei l\u00b9i ra, kh\u00abng c\u00dfn kho\u00b6n g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c ph\u00b6i ti\u00aau nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n n\u00f7a, l\u00f3c c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, c\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i quy\u00aan g\u00e3p, v\u00d7 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u tin t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng xu h\u00e4 b\u00e1 ra \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00efng v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c chung cho n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i r\u00aci v\u00b5o t\u00f3i ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ai. \u00a7\u00f1 th\u00cay c\u00a9u t\u00f4c ng\u00f7 x\u2212a \u201cC\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00bet c\u00e3 c\u00f1a\u201d l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00bem v\u00cby. VII - C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C C\u00f1A H\u00e9I \u00a7\u00bbng tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p, \u00ae\u00bbng sau th\u00d7 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u00abi th\u00f3c, theo d\u00e2i, c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a H\u00e9i hi\u00d6n nay ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 gian kh\u00e6, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 hi\u00d3m nguy, ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00c7u danh l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de cho c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho H\u00e9i th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 v\u00efi \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, ra s\u00f8c m\u00b5 l\u00b5m. Ai kh\u00abng th\u00cbt l\u00dfng mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho H\u00e9i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00d8 \u00aeeo nh\u00b7n hi\u00d6u su\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00edi l\u00b9i, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 nhi\u00d2u, ph\u00b9m vi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b9i r\u00e9ng, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o c\u00e3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay, n\u00aan kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 tranh ch\u00cap. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, do c\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng cam c\u00e9ng kh\u00e6, ho\u00b9n n\u00b9n c\u00e3 nhau, n\u00aan r\u00cat c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. V\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf n\u00aan c\u00abng vi\u00d6c d\u00d4 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00abng t\u00b8c, th\u00b5nh c\u00abng tuy nhi\u00d2u, song th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ddt.","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i vi\u00d6t nam... 487 Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00eb ch\u00e7, m\u00c6c d\u00ef hai t\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c hung \u00b8c nh\u00cat thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 d\u00b7 man v\u00b5 gi\u00f7a v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a b\u00e4n m\u00cbt th\u00b8m Ph\u00b8p, Nh\u00cbt, b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian, H\u00b8n gian, m\u00b5 trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m r\u2212\u00eci ng\u00ben ng\u00f1i, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn hai m\u2212\u00aci v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai, bao g\u00e5m c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, c\u00b8c c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00c9n c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n v\u00edi nhau. M\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi hai m\u2212\u00aci l\u00a8m tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n m\u00b5 m\u00edi c\u00e3 hai m\u2212\u00aci v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00f8 125 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, con s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00cbt qu\u00b8 \u00ddt \u00e1i. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i l\u00b5 ph\u00b9m vi \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t n\u00b5y \u00aeang m\u00eb r\u00e9ng, \u00aeang ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Ch\u00f3ng ta bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng, th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00b5 nh\u00ea s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt v\u00b5 s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00b5 nh\u00ea \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. Xin c\u00f6 m\u00e9t v\u00dd d\u00f4 th\u00f9c t\u00d5: \u00eb m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00e4, khi \u00ae\u2212a cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch \u201cNh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00b5n b\u00b9o c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n\u201d (do H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung Qu\u00e8c xu\u00cat b\u00b6n) cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00dd m\u00cbt chuy\u00d2n nhau xem, r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00de em ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, khi xem xong c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d5n r\u00aci n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00e3i: \u201cB\u00e4n qu\u00fb Nh\u00cbt th\u00cbt hung \u00b8c, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00cbp ch\u00d5t ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\u201d. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b6 nam l\u00c9n n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00d2u gia nh\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb ch\u00e7: 1- R\u00cat nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00e8t, v\u00d7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u, b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 n\u00aan sinh \u00aeau \u00e8m, c\u00e3 khi \u00e8m \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t (\u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 \u00aeau l\u00dfng kh\u00e3 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt). 2- C\u00e3 n\u00aci v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m, l\u00e9 b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00ac quan b\u00de v\u00ec v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de b\u00bet, b\u00de gi\u00d5t. 3- V\u00d7 giao th\u00abng li\u00aan l\u00b9c kh\u00abng thu\u00cbn ti\u00d6n, c\u00ac quan c\u00cap tr\u00aan kh\u00abng k\u00dep th\u00eai gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, do \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i. 4- Thi\u00d5u s\u00f9 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i: M\u00e9t l\u00b5 v\u00d7 m\u00edi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, ph\u00b6i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt; hai l\u00b5 thi\u00d5u nh\u00a9n t\u00b5i ngo\u00b9i giao; ba l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00aei l\u00b5m ngo\u00b9i giao, c\u00f6 ba ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 hai ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f7a"]