Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 3

["488 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u2212\u00eang hy sinh, c\u00dfn l\u00b9i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00ea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00a8m nom h\u00d5t s\u00f8c chu \u00ae\u00b8o, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m r\u2212\u00eci v\u00c9n ch\u2212a th\u00cay tr\u00eb v\u00d2. V\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y, Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng cho ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00e9t b\u00b5i h\u00e4c qu\u00fd b\u00b8u, r\u00bbng n\u00d5u t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00f9c l\u00f9c l\u00b5m c\u00ac s\u00eb th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00e3i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n ngo\u00b9i giao, gi\u00b6 d\u00f4 nh\u2212 Trung Qu\u00e8c n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00cay n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, th\u00d7 ch\u00ed mong g\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh c\u00f2ng ch\u00bcng gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec g\u00d7 Trung Qu\u00e8c. Tuy v\u00cby, v\u00d2 ph\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, l\u00f3c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec \u00eb \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 \u201cb\u00aanh v\u00f9c k\u00ce y\u00d5u, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ng\u2212\u00eai nguy, c\u00f8u k\u00ce s\u00bep ch\u00d5t\u201d v\u00b5 tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o qu\u00e8c s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 \u201cLi\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c nh\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d3u tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau\u201d. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi cho r\u00bbng: l\u00c7n n\u00b5y \u201cth\u00cat b\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00d1 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng\u201d, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng ng\u00b7 l\u00dfng. VIII - M\u00caY V\u00caN \u00a7\u00d2 KH\u00e3 KH\u00a1N D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u2212\u00eang cho r\u00bbng: \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 l\u00b5 th\u00c7n th\u00abng qu\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00b5 t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, do \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00f5 chuy\u00d6n l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n chuy\u00d6n nh\u00e1, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3. Anh A v\u00b5 anh B c\u00b7i l\u00e9n nhau, h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00d5n \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00ea ph\u00a9n x\u00f6 ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8i. Anh X v\u00b5 anh Y tranh gi\u00b5nh nhau gia t\u00b5i c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00ea \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t, v.v.. Nh\u2212ng c\u00a9u h\u00e1i kh\u00e3 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai nh\u00cat l\u00b5: \u201c\u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi l\u00b9i c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c Nh\u00cbt, gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p. Hi\u00d6n nay t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c xong r\u00e5i, th\u00d5 bao gi\u00ea th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh?\u201d. \u201c\u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00e3i v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi r\u00bbng: Trung Qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, v\u00cby \u00ae\u00d5n bao gi\u00ea h\u00e4 m\u00edi gi\u00f3p?\u201d. IX - HY V\u00e4NG C\u00f1A CH\u00f3NG T\u00a4I \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeau kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00e9t b\u00f9c r\u00e5i. D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng trong n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t y\u00aau c\u00c7u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c.","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i vi\u00d6t nam... 489 Ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta b\u00a9y gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 T\u2212\u00ebng Trung Ch\u00ddnh1) ti\u00aan sinh \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i: \u201cKh\u00abng ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 r\u00f6a nh\u00f4c, t\u00f9 c\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\u201d. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00aeang r\u00cat c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ch\u00f3ng ta, cho n\u00aan t\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng r\u00bbng: \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i, sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 ch\u00can ch\u00d8nh l\u00b9i n\u00e9i b\u00e9, th\u00f9c s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, th\u00f9c s\u00f9 k\u00d5t h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00bbm th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 l\u00eai c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00aan sinh: \u201cHo\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 trong n\u2212\u00edc l\u00cay h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b6ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00c7u, vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee c\u00f1a b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i l\u00cay ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o l\u00b5m ch\u00ddnh\u201d. T\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng r\u00bbng ph\u00b9m vi gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng h\u00acn. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5, s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf s\u00edm th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch (ND).","490 B\u00b8O C\u00b8O V\u00d2 T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH C\u00b8C \u00a7\u00b6NG PH\u00b8I TRONG N\u00a6\u00edC1) V\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta mu\u00e8n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 trong n\u2212\u00edc tham gia \u00a7\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i, n\u00aan t\u00abi xin b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i trong n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 sau: 1- C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i. L\u00b9i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i n\u00b5o. D\u00ef \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00e4 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00f3ng hay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5m cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00can kh\u00ebi, v\u00d7 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt, c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: Qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00abng s\u00ee c\u00b8i g\u00d7, ch\u00d8 s\u00ee nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. \u00a7i\u00d2u lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ng\u00a8n c\u00cam kh\u00abng cho d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng l\u00cbp ra \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c duy nh\u00cat. 2- C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai cho r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00can t\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00abng t\u00e8t. K\u00fa th\u00f9c kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5. T\u00b9i sao v\u00cby? Ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00acn t\u00b8m m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m, k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 hai t\u00aan c\u2212\u00edp hung \u00b8c \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng n\u00e4c \u00ae\u00e9c thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00ab l\u00d6, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00a9m \u00ae\u00e9c kh\u00b8c, h\u00dfng l\u00b5m t\u00aa li\u00d6t s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, h\u00dfng ti\u00aau di\u00d6t tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cc b\u00d1p ngh\u00de l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00b8ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, tr\u00f5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i th\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt, _______________ 1) Do H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e4c t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u (Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y - Trung Qu\u00e8c) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28 th\u00b8ng 3-1944 (BT).","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i trong n\u2212\u00edc 491 th\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00ce ra g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00d2u ra \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00ebng th\u00b5nh trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh mu\u00abn v\u00b5n gian kh\u00e6. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng b\u00de k\u00ce th\u00ef l\u00b5m t\u00aa li\u00d6t m\u00b5 v\u00c9n ti\u00d5n theo k\u00dep tr\u00b5o l\u2212u c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 ngh\u00de l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00b8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng h\u00d2 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. 3- \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng, m\u00b5 c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00b8c h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u2212 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 t\u2212\u00acng tr\u00ee, v.v. c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt m\u00edi kh\u00abng b\u00de ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Do \u00ae\u00e3, kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i m\u00b5 ngay ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng \u00ddt bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i. Theo t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t, nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f2 v\u00b5 \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c, c\u00b6 th\u00b6y c\u00e3 s\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b6ng: \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b8m n\u00a8m nay); Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u2212\u00eai t\u00b8m n\u00a8m nay); Vi\u00d6t Nam T\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u2212\u00eai ba n\u00a8m nay); \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u2212\u00eai b\u00e8n n\u00a8m nay); \u00a7\u00b6ng L\u00cbp hi\u00d5n (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp hai m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m nay); \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00b6o ho\u00b5ng (th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp kho\u00b6ng m\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m nay). Nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, c\u00e3: \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5; H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng; H\u00e9i C\u00abng nh\u00a9n; H\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n (Hi\u00d6n nay c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 tr\u00aan c\u00e3 th\u00aam hai ch\u00f7 \u201cC\u00f8u qu\u00e8c\u201d, v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh. Hi\u00d6n nay, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d2u li\u00aan hi\u00d6p th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, t\u00f8c Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. 4- Trong nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng k\u00d3 tr\u00aan, n\u00e6i b\u00cbt nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n r\u00cat \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n. Qu\u00a9n th\u00ef mong mu\u00e8n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng quy t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh vi b\u00d8 \u00e6i nh\u2212 ph\u00b8 nh\u00b5, c\u2212\u00edp c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e6 t\u00e9i cho \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Ph\u00b8p vi\u00d5t m\u00e9t v\u00eb k\u00dech, nhan \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00b5 \u201cH\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh\u201d. Vai ch\u00ddnh trong v\u00eb k\u00dech l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00c6p v\u00ee ch\u00e5ng m\u00edi c\u2212\u00edi, c\u00ab d\u00a9u b\u00de b\u00d6nh \u00aeau \u00ae\u00c7u, c\u00ab \u00b6 kh\u00a8ng kh\u00a8ng cho r\u00bbng m\u00d7nh b\u00de c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n b\u00e1 thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c; v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n nh\u2212 m\u00cco nh\u00b6y l\u00b5m v\u00ec \u00ae\u00dca b\u00b8t trong b\u00d5p \u00ae\u00d5n chuy\u00d6n n\u2212\u00edng b\u00b8nh kh\u00abng ch\u00ddn, n\u00cau s\u00f3p kh\u00abng ngon, c\u00ab \u00b6","492 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e6 t\u00e9i cho c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00b6. Qua \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00cay t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a k\u00ce th\u00ef v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n \u00f8ng \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o r\u00e5i! C\u00e3 k\u00ce cho r\u00bbng \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00a9u \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n tr\u00b8 h\u00d7nh, t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u do c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ba \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00b8u tay ch\u00d8 huy! 5- Ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 s\u00ee c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n kh\u00abng? Kh\u00abng. C\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng ta, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng n\u00b5o l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00b5o l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00edn. T\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u201cc\u00e9ng\u201d cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n b\u00de \u201cc\u00e9ng\u201d cho gi\u00c6c Nh\u00cbt, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00b5 \u201cc\u00e9ng\u201d n\u00f7a? Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 h\u00e4c th\u00f8c l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng kh\u00abng s\u00ee. N\u00a8m 1789, do cu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p m\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 kh\u00bep \u00a2u ch\u00a9u. N\u00a8m 1917, do cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga m\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 tr\u00b5o l\u2212u t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i, s\u00ee n\u00e3 th\u00d7 th\u00cbt kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. Hu\u00e8ng h\u00e5, \u201cl\u00b5m theo n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c, h\u2212\u00ebng theo nhu c\u00c7u\u201d, \u201cm\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5\u201d, \u201cc\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 s\u00f9 sinh t\u00e5n c\u00f1a m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m\u201d, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng t\u00f5 thi\u00d6n, t\u2212\u00acng th\u00a9n t\u2212\u00acng \u00b8i, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00cam no, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e5ng. 6- Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i th\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng k\u00ddch l\u00c9n nhau tr\u00aan b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. A n\u00e3i A ph\u00b6i, B n\u00e3i B t\u00e8t, c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 tranh gi\u00b5nh qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea h\u00e4 r\u00cat \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau, v\u00d7: a) M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 d\u00a9n m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i g\u00d7, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00ab d\u00f4ng; \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 chung m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5: C\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00f8u d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. b) K\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00d2u coi ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef. Ch\u00bcng may b\u00de ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 d\u00ef thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i n\u00b5o, kh\u00abng b\u00de c\u00c7m t\u00ef c\u00f2ng b\u00de ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u. V\u00dd d\u00f4, h\u00e5i Nam K\u00fa kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00b6ng L\u00cbp hi\u00d5n, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n hay ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00efng nhau tranh \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 c\u00efng nhau hy sinh. c) Ngo\u00b5i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc ra th\u00d7 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn g\u00d7, c\u00abng t\u00b8c g\u00d7, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9.","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i trong n\u2212\u00edc 493 d) M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i theo tr\u00b5o l\u2212u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi: N\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c tam d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, n\u2212\u00edc Anh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi nhau \u00ae\u00d3 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00cbp h\u00eep chung quanh Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p t\u00f9 do c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p tham gia; n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00f9 do c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c tham gia, c\u00efng nhau ra s\u00f8c c\u00f8u T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00aei ng\u2212\u00eec d\u00dfng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Hi\u00d6n nay \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng c\u00c7n n\u00aau kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201c\u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i\u201d, v\u00d7 \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh hi\u00d6n th\u00f9c, m\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i m\u00eb r\u00e9ng kh\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t t\u00edi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch: B\u00aan trong c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i tranh th\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00c6ng ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","494 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00d4 b\u00d5 m\u00b9c l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb Li\u00d4u Ch\u00a9u Th\u2212a ng\u00b5i Tr\u2212\u00acng1), gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00eang, th\u2212a c\u00b8c gi\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8c h\u00e4c vi\u00aan. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t t\u00abi xin c\u00b6m \u00acn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh, m\u00b9nh m\u00cf v\u00b5 l\u00a9u d\u00b5i cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00f5a ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt, k\u00ce x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec hung \u00b8c nh\u00cat \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, l\u00b9i v\u00f5a ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, g\u00b8nh n\u00c6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xa, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5 c\u00e3 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00edt \u00a8n, b\u00edt m\u00c6c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hai n\u2212\u00edc Trung - Vi\u00d6t c\u00efng chung m\u00e9t v\u00cbn m\u00d6nh nh\u2212 r\u00a8ng v\u00edi m\u00abi, s\u2212\u00edng kh\u00e6 c\u00e3 nhau. Ng\u00b5i T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00a9u danh ng\u00abn: \u201cAn nguy tha nh\u00cbt chung tu tr\u2212\u00eeng, cam kh\u00e6 lai th\u00eai y\u00d5u c\u00e9ng th\u2212\u00ebng\u201d (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: Nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y s\u00e8ng ch\u00d5t c\u00efng d\u00f9a v\u00b5o nhau, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00beng cay ng\u00e4t b\u00efi c\u00efng nhau san s\u00ce). C\u00a9u danh ng\u00abn \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hai n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00eai hi\u00d6u tri\u00d6u v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i mang \u00fd ngh\u00dca l\u00dech s\u00f6 s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hai n\u2212\u00edc Trung - Vi\u00d6t s\u00cf th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00b7i m\u00b7i kh\u00abng qu\u00aan. C\u00b8c h\u00e4c vi\u00aan th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! Anh ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng ta. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00acng Ph\u00b8t Khu\u00aa (BT).","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00d4 b\u00d5 m\u00b9c l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n... 495 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh b\u00ebi v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, l\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i, v\u00d7 v\u00cby kh\u00abng m\u00e9t d\u00dfng n\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eec n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e3. Anh ch\u00de em h\u00b7y ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau h\u00acn n\u00f7a! B\u00e4n \u00a7\u00f8c qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat Nga \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab h\u00efng m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab b\u00b8ch chi\u00d5n b\u00b8ch th\u00beng d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeu\u00e6i ch\u00f3ng ra kh\u00e1i L\u00aaningr\u00b8t, Xm\u00ablenxk\u00ac, Ki\u00d0p. Kh\u00abng c\u00dfn nghi ng\u00ea g\u00d7, m\u00b5n k\u00dech Oat\u00d0cl\u00ab s\u00cf di\u00d4n ra v\u00edi H\u00ddtle. Anh ch\u00de em h\u00e4c vi\u00aan! V\u00de th\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00aeang gi\u00ac tay v\u00c9y ch\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng ta, anh ch\u00de em h\u00b7y c\u00e8 g\u00beng ti\u00d5n l\u00aan m\u00b7i! Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch Nam ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b8nh cho t\u00aci t\u00b6. Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n Nam ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i m\u00eb h\u00b5nh lang t\u00f5 Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00abng sang Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00d7 v\u00cby s\u00cf c\u00dfn m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau \u00b8c li\u00d6t n\u00f7a, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng s\u00cf l\u00b5 tr\u00cbn cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00bep gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi s\u00bep k\u00d5t th\u00f3c. D\u00ef th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p hung \u00b8c, x\u00b6o quy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng ta ti\u00d5n l\u00aan. Ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 d\u00dfng th\u00b8c l\u00dech s\u00f6 kh\u00abng g\u00d7 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n n\u00e6i. Ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng c\u00dfn xa n\u00f7a! H\u00eci anh ch\u00de em, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00e3n nh\u00cbn cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00e3. T\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de Vi\u00d6t - Trung mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! N\u00e3i v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1944. T\u00b9p ch\u00dd L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng, s\u00e8 th\u00b8ng 12-2001.","496 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","497 CHI\u00d5N THU\u00cbT DU K\u00ddCH T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n In theo s\u00b8ch Vi\u00d6t Minh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n. th\u00b8ng 5-1944.","498 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 499 C\u00b8CH \u00a7\u00b8NH DU K\u00ddCH1) CH\u00a6\u00a5NG I DU K\u00ddCH L\u00b5 G\u00d7 ? Du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p hay \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00d0n, \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00f3c k\u00ce th\u00ef kh\u00abng ng\u00ea, kh\u00abng ph\u00dfng. Du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 kh\u00dd gi\u00edi t\u00e8t, c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5ng ho\u00b5ng; qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00dd gi\u00edi t\u00e8t, ch\u2212a th\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5ng ho\u00b5ng; nh\u2212ng qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9, thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d5, kh\u00d0o l\u00eei d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i, m\u2212a n\u00beng, kh\u00d0o x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, n\u00aan qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch v\u00c9n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Chuy\u00d5n n\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00f2 trang kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt, ch\u00ddnh d\u00efng l\u00e8i du k\u00ddch m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh. Bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng th\u00beng l\u00eei. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch cho th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00c7n b\u00e8n \u00aei\u00d2u: 1. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00f3ng. Con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt l\u00b5m cho n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Mu\u00e8n th\u00beng T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i d\u00efng l\u00e8i du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 d\u00efng l\u00e8i du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt m\u00b5 kh\u00abng d\u00efng l\u00e8i du k\u00ddch th\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n, ngo\u00b5i b\u00d7a s\u00b8ch ghi \u201cChi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch\u201d (BT).","500 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP v\u00b5 m\u2212\u00een ti\u00d5ng du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 theo \u00aeu\u00e6i m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch kh\u00b8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8ng. 2. Ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng tham gia v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c. \u201cDu k\u00ddch nh\u2212 c\u00b8, d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 n\u2212\u00edc. C\u00b8 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 c\u00b8 ch\u00d5t, du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng c\u00e3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 du k\u00ddch ch\u00d5t\u201d. Qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nhau l\u00b5 v\u00d7 qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o h\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, v\u00cby d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. 3. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec v\u00b5 nghi\u00aam m\u00cbt. Qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt. Qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec v\u00b5 nghi\u00aam m\u00cbt, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt ph\u00b6i nghi\u00aam nh\u2212 s\u00bet, bao nhi\u00aau h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i theo k\u00fb lu\u00cbt \u00cay, kh\u00abng ai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i. 4. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh r\u00cat t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i. Qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh nh\u00ea l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i n\u00b5y. Qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n thi\u00aan bi\u00d5n v\u00b9n ho\u00b8, xu\u00cat qu\u00fb nh\u00cbp th\u00c7n, kh\u00d0o d\u00efng l\u00e8i n\u00b5y th\u00d7 tr\u00a8m tr\u00cbn tr\u00a8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 501 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG II T\u00e6 CH\u00f8C \u00a7\u00e9I DU K\u00ddCH 1. Ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 du k\u00ddch. T\u00f5 2, 3 ng\u2212\u00eai cho t\u00edi 2, 3 ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00b5nh ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 du k\u00ddch do t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00d8 huy (n\u00d5u c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ph\u00e3 t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng). C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 th\u00d7 l\u00cbp ban ch\u00d8 huy chung. Ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng tho\u00b8t ly sinh s\u00b6n (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00e1 vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00a8n). C\u00e3 vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 h\u00e4p nhau h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng; kh\u00abng c\u00e3 vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 c\u00f8 l\u00b5m \u00a8n nh\u2212 th\u2212\u00eang. V\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 du k\u00ddch th\u00d7 tu\u00fa ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh, xoay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f8 g\u00d7 d\u00efng th\u00f8 \u00cay, s\u00f3ng, dao, g\u00cby \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. 2. Chi \u00ae\u00e9i. Chi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 v\u00f2 trang, ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n hay kh\u00abng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n tho\u00b8t ly sinh s\u00b6n1). S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a m\u00e9t chi \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh t\u00f5 m\u00cay ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay tr\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai. Chi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00cay t\u00aan g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec: nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch Phan Chu Trinh, hay \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00b8n tr\u00beng, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c B\u00bec S\u00acn, v.v.. C\u00b8ch bi\u00aan ch\u00d5 (bi\u00aan ch\u00d5 l\u00b5 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan tr\u00aan) c\u00f1a chi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch do ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00aan trung \u00ae\u00e9i2), trung \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00aan chi \u00ae\u00e9i, theo l\u00e8i tam tam ch\u00d5, t\u00f8 t\u00f8 ch\u00d5 hay ng\u00f2 ng\u00f2 ch\u00d5 (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ba hay b\u00e8n, n\u00a8m ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00aan trung \u00ae\u00e9i, r\u00e5i c\u00f8 th\u00d5 l\u00aan m\u00b7i). _______________ 1) L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n tho\u00b8t ly s\u00b6n xu\u00cat hay v\u00f5a s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00f5a chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau (BT). 2) T\u00f5 ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00aan trung \u00ae\u00e9i (BT).","502 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 3. T\u2212 c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan du k\u00ddch. Ai l\u00b5 d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam kho\u00ce m\u00b9nh, mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, nguy hi\u00d3m \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan du k\u00ddch. N\u00aan ch\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai nhanh nh\u00d1n, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m c\u00e3 kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c ch\u00f3t \u00ddt, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei l\u00ddnh. 4. C\u00ac quan ch\u00d8 huy. Ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 ch\u00b8nh ph\u00e3 t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng, ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 ti\u00d3u ch\u00b8nh ph\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng, trung \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 trung ch\u00b8nh ph\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00b8nh ph\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng, chi \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 chi ch\u00b8nh ph\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00cap n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan do \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00e4n trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00cay ho\u00c6c ph\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5m. Chi \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng ban \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch vi\u00d6c trinh th\u00b8m, vi\u00d6c qu\u00b6n l\u00fd, vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, hay v\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d7 c\u00e3 ban d\u00b9y ch\u00f7, gi\u00b6ng b\u00b8o, v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng binh l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, v.v..","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 503 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG III NGUY\u00a3N T\u00beC C\u00f1A C\u00b8CH \u00a7\u00b8NH DU K\u00ddCH \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd 4 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec ch\u00ddnh n\u00b5y: 1. Gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng. Gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5 kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o s\u00f6 khi\u00d5n qu\u00a9n th\u00ef1), mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00e3 \u00eb ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212a n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh, mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212a n\u00e3 v\u00b5o b\u00c9y c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00d5u n\u00e3 m\u00b9nh qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b8nh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei th\u00d7 m\u00d7nh l\u00efi, m\u00d7nh t\u00f9 \u00fd l\u00efi c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng, gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng th\u00beng, kh\u00abng th\u00beng to th\u00d7 th\u00beng nh\u00e1. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, n\u00d5u m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00b5 l\u00b9i \u00eb v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef s\u00f6 khi\u00d5n m\u00d7nh d\u00d4 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. 2. H\u00d5t s\u00f8c nhanh ch\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n nhanh ch\u00e3ng. Ch\u00cbm ch\u00b9p th\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec du k\u00ddch. B\u00cat k\u00fa l\u00f3c n\u00b5o, l\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n, l\u00f3c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, hay l\u00f3c r\u00f3t lui, m\u00e9t c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5o c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n nhanh ch\u00e3ng m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng nh\u2212 m\u2212a sa gi\u00e3 t\u00b8p, ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh xong m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn, qu\u00a9n th\u00ef ch\u2212a t\u00d8nh th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5n m\u00cat r\u00e5i. 3. Bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 c\u00abng. Gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 c\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef tr\u2212\u00edc. Du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 c\u00abng. Gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 c\u00abng m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00c6c, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00cbn to th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00cbn nh\u00e1, l\u00b5m ti\u00aau hao gi\u00c6c \u00ddt n\u00b5o hay \u00ddt \u00cay. Du k\u00ddch m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n qu\u00a9n th\u00ef (TG).","504 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch th\u00ddch h\u00eep v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00c6c c\u00e8 nhi\u00aan nh\u00ea ba nguy\u00aan t\u00bec tr\u00aan, nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ba \u00aei\u00d2u tr\u00aan m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch th\u00ddch h\u00eep v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh. T\u00b5i gi\u00e1i c\u00f1a du k\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00cay, th\u00cbt l\u00b5 thi\u00aan bi\u00d5n v\u00b9n ho\u00b8, k\u00ce th\u00ef kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 ng\u00ea, m\u00b5 ph\u00dfng. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd b\u00e8n m\u2212u m\u00d1o l\u00edn n\u00b5y: 1. Tr\u00b8nh ch\u00e7 m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00e7 y\u00d5u, n\u00b8o ph\u00dda \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00dda T\u00a9y. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, ch\u00e7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef m\u00b9nh m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng d\u00b9i g\u00d7 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh, ch\u00d8 nh\u00bbm ch\u00e7 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a n\u00e3 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh, l\u00f3c nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o, m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i l\u00f5a qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00abng ch\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u00dfng b\u00de ch\u00e7 \u00cay m\u00b5 l\u00b9i ph\u00dfng b\u00de ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 n\u00b8o ph\u00dda \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00dda T\u00a9y. 2. Tr\u00b8nh tr\u00cbn gay go, kh\u00abng ch\u00d5t s\u00e8ng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00cat. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00e8t ch\u00e4n mi\u00d5ng d\u00d4 mi\u00d5ng ngon m\u00b5 \u00a8n, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i hao t\u00e6n nhi\u00d2u. Ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn gay go, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thua kh\u00abng ch\u00bec m\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u, l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, n\u00d5u ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i kh\u00abng l\u00eei th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00efi, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n r\u00f3t ra kh\u00e1i ph\u00b9m vi th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng th\u00d7 c\u00f8 vi\u00d6c r\u00f3t, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea n\u00aan ch\u00d5t s\u00e8ng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00cat. 3. Ho\u00b8 ch\u00d8nh vi linh (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n), ho\u00b8 linh vi ch\u00d8nh (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 t\u00cbp trung), l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, ho\u00c6c l\u00f3c v\u00d7 m\u00e9t l\u00cf kh\u00b8c m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 nguy\u00aan c\u00b6 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00d7 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng ti\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ho\u00b8 ch\u00d8nh vi linh, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n ra, ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n ra r\u00e5i, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n t\u00cbp trung b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 l\u00b9i ho\u00b8 linh vi ch\u00d8nh, (ch\u00d8nh l\u00b5 to\u00b5n b\u00e9, linh l\u00b5 t\u00f5ng b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn hay t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai). 4. M\u00d7nh y\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00d7nh kho\u00ce \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef m\u00d6t. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng, ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c g\u00d7, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 l\u00f3c \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, nh\u00a9n l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00abng ch\u00f3 \u00fd, m\u00d7nh y\u00aan n\u00f3p m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 tho\u00b9t ra \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00e3, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh y\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef m\u00d6t v\u00b5 m\u00d7nh kho\u00ce \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00e3. L\u00f3c m\u00d7nh y\u00aan qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e9ng, l\u00f3c m\u00d7nh kho\u00ce, qu\u00a9n th\u00ef m\u00d6t, m\u00d7nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p qu\u00a9n th\u00ef th\u00d7 m\u00d7nh th\u00d5 n\u00b5o ch\u00bcng th\u00beng?","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 505 Du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y - Nh\u00cbt c\u00c7n nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o m\u00cay \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00b8c sau n\u00b5y: 1. L\u00f5a g\u00b9t qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. L\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng m\u00bet m\u00ef, tai \u00aei\u00d5c, ho\u00c6c truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n cho ch\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c sai l\u00c7m \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a g\u00b9t ch\u00f3ng. 2. Trinh th\u00b8m qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c1). M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00e3 n\u00e3i: \u201cBi\u00d5t m\u00d7nh, bi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c tr\u00a8m tr\u00cbn, tr\u00a8m th\u00beng\u201d. \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00e8t trinh th\u00b8m cho r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. 3. L\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n. Du k\u00ddch n\u00d5u ch\u2212a th\u00beng ngay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00f2ng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng kh\u00e6 s\u00eb, kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n, \u00a8n ng\u00f1 kh\u00abng ngon, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f8ng kh\u00abng y\u00aan. 4. L\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6. L\u00b5m v\u2212\u00ean kh\u00abng nh\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 kho l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6. 5. Ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. Kh\u00abng cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00f9 do \u00aeem qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng hay \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch. Ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng xe c\u00e9 c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch hay nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c t\u00f9 do h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. 6. B\u00bet c\u00e3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. Nh\u2212 l\u00ddnh \u00aei truy\u00d2n l\u00denh, l\u00ddnh \u00aeem th\u2212 t\u00f5, l\u00ddnh \u00aei thu l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. B\u00bet r\u00e5i l\u00e9t kh\u00dd gi\u00edi v\u00b5 tra h\u00e1i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef. 7. L\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c m\u00ef m\u00det, ho\u00b6ng h\u00e8t. V\u00dd nh\u2212 m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b5 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e9i, m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 \u00ddt s\u00f3ng, m\u00b5 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 nhi\u00d2u s\u00f3ng, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ho\u00b6ng h\u00e8t r\u00e5i m\u00d7nh th\u00f5a c\u00ac \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p n\u00e3. 8. D\u00f4 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c v\u00b5o b\u00c9y \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh. \u00c8n n\u00cap \u00ae\u00a9u \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00e5i l\u00cbp m\u2212u d\u00f4 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ra \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p, ho\u00c6c gi\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b8nh thua ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aeu\u00e6i theo r\u00e5i \u00c8n n\u00f3p m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 ch\u00ea qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c qua tho\u00b9t ra \u00ae\u00b8nh. 9. T\u00cbp k\u00ddch, ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch v\u00b5 truy k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. T\u00cbp k\u00ddch l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00eb m\u00e9t ch\u00e7. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh \u00c8n n\u00cap m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 ch\u00f9c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua tho\u00b9t ra \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p. Truy k\u00ddch l\u00b5 \u00aeu\u00e6i theo sau qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh. _______________ 1) T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f7 trinh th\u00b8m \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y hi\u00d3u l\u00b5 trinh s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00bem v\u00f7ng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh (BT).","506 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG IV C\u00b8CH TI\u00d5N C\u00a4NG, T\u00cbP K\u00ddCH Du k\u00ddch bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. C\u00e3 hai c\u00b8ch ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, m\u00e9t l\u00b5 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, hai l\u00b5 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. T\u00cbP K\u00ddCH Mu\u00e8n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de r\u00cat b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o, l\u00f3c ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t. V\u00cby c\u00c7n l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u sau n\u00b5y: trinh th\u00b8m, x\u00d5p k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ra \u00aei, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, xung phong, sau khi t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. 1. Trinh th\u00b8m Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t r\u00e2: A) T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. B) \u00a7\u00dea h\u00d7nh. C) T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 c\u00b8c t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d7 m\u00edi x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hay thua ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00ea vi\u00d6c trinh th\u00b8m n\u00b5y. A- Trinh th\u00b8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c a) S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai bao nhi\u00aau, thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 th\u00f8 l\u00ddnh g\u00d7, s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau m\u00b9nh hay y\u00d5u, ph\u00dfng b\u00de v\u00b5 canh g\u00b8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, b\u00e4n quan th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. b) G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng, s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai nhi\u00d2u hay \u00ddt, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00a8ng th\u00aam kh\u00abng, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00abi b\u00aan li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nhau","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 507 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00aei l\u00b9i v\u00edi nhau b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch g\u00d7. Ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh n\u00b5y th\u00d7 m\u00edi tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i c\u00b8c s\u00f9 b\u00cat ng\u00ea. V\u00dd d\u00f4: C\u00b8c khu du k\u00ddch \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec (T\u00b5u) nh\u00ea d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c n\u00aan vi\u00d6c trinh th\u00b8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c. Cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea ph\u00b6i thua v\u00d7 n\u00d5u s\u00ee thua l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh. T\u00b9i huy\u00d6n B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh c\u00e3 200 qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3ng trong m\u00e9t l\u00b5ng. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p ch\u00f3ng x\u00d5p nhi\u00d2u l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c chung quanh ch\u00e7 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e3ng. Nh\u00ea d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c ch\u00e7 c\u00b8c l\u00ddnh Nh\u00cbt g\u00b8c v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00e6i g\u00b8c, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i v\u00b5 l\u00f3c l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c m\u00d6t m\u00e1i, ph\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00cat kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o v\u00b5 nhanh nh\u00d1n tho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t b\u00e4n l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch1) ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00acng say ng\u00f1 trong l\u00b5ng. B- Trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh a) T\u00f5 ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00e3 m\u00cay con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, l\u00edn nh\u00e1 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap v\u00b5 c\u00e3 ti\u00d6n \u00aei l\u00b9i hay kh\u00abng? b) D\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap kh\u00abng, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00dea v\u00cbt l\u00eei cho ta kh\u00abng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 g\u00c7n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 t\u00e8t \u00c8n n\u00f3p kh\u00abng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5n tho\u00b8i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C- Trinh th\u00b8m v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de a) Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C\u00e3 c\u2212\u00edp c\u00f1a, \u00ae\u00e8t nh\u00b5 gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng? Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi gi\u00c6c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? b) Qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00a8n \u00eb th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, tinh th\u00c7n th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi quan c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i g\u00d7, l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00f9 li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. _______________ 1) T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y hi\u00d3u l\u00b5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn l\u00edn hay to\u00b5n b\u00e9 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng (BT).","508 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2. X\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de Trinh th\u00b8m c\u00b8c t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 r\u00e5i, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00cbp k\u00ddch theo nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec k\u00d3 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y. N\u00d5u \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00d7 m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00cay \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch l\u00f5a g\u00b9t qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, n\u00b8o ph\u00dda \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00dda T\u00a9y, l\u00f5a qu\u00a9n th\u00ef v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 d\u00d4 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. X\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00cbp k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: A- Ch\u00e4n l\u00f3c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch T\u00cbp k\u00ddch t\u00e8t nh\u00cat v\u00b5o b\u00e8n l\u00f3c n\u00b5y. a) \u00a7\u00aam t\u00e8i. \u00a7\u00aam t\u00e8i th\u00d7 d\u00d4 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00d4 kh\u00abng cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef bi\u00d5t. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i th\u00d7 ch\u00e3ng m\u00d6t v\u00b5 hay nh\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Tuy v\u00cby \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 luy\u00d6n t\u00cbp th\u00b9o v\u00b5 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt nghi\u00aam th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i g\u00d7. b) S\u00bep s\u00b8ng. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00eb xa l\u00b9i, c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00aam ph\u00b6i \u00aei, ch\u00f9c l\u00f3c s\u00bep s\u00b8ng ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng say ng\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b8nh xong l\u00b5 v\u00f5a s\u00b8ng, r\u00cat l\u00b5 thu\u00cbn ti\u00d6n. c) \u00a7\u00c7u h\u00abm. \u00a7\u00c7u h\u00abm gi\u00c6c canh g\u00b8c s\u00ac s\u00b5i, ban ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00c8n n\u00f3p d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00abm v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p th\u00d7 d\u00d4 th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng th\u00beng l\u00eei nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i r\u00f3t lui c\u00f2ng d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng. d) Ban ng\u00b5y. T\u00cbp k\u00ddch ban ng\u00b5y r\u00cat kh\u00e3. Mu\u00e8n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch ban ng\u00b5y ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: 1) gi\u00c6c r\u00cat xo\u00b5ng, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh lu\u00fc ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i, l\u00b9i kh\u00abng nhanh nh\u00d1n; 2) gi\u00c6c l\u00ce loi; 3) gi\u00c6c khinh th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng m\u2212u m\u00d1o c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch; 4) g\u00c6p m\u2212a to gi\u00e3 l\u00edn, m\u00ef nhi\u00d2u, d\u00d4 \u00c8n n\u00cap, d\u00d4 l\u00b9i r\u00cat g\u00c7n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. B- Chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00cbp k\u00ddch Tr\u2212\u00edc khi \u00aei t\u00cbp k\u00ddch c\u00c7n chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m sau n\u00b5y: a) \u00a6\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng d\u00cau hi\u00d6u nh\u00cat l\u00b5 d\u00cau hi\u00d6u l\u00f3c n\u00b5o ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh, l\u00f3c n\u00b5o xung phong. b) Ph\u00dfng khi t\u00cbp k\u00ddch kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i th\u00e8i1), \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00aan th\u00e8i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o, t\u00cbp h\u00e4p ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o. _______________ 1) Th\u00e8i hay th\u00e8i lui l\u00b5 r\u00f3t lui (BT).","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 509 c) Nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei hay \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00d2 ph\u00b6i qua s\u00abng, tr\u00cco n\u00f3i, ph\u00b6i d\u00f9 b\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c c\u00c7n d\u00efng nh\u2212 b\u00cc, phao, d\u00a9y, v.v.. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch l\u00ab c\u00e8t hay nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a th\u00d7 c\u00c7n \u00aeem \u00ae\u00e5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y. d) Trong ph\u00b9m vi kh\u00abng s\u00ee l\u00e9 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, ph\u00b6i cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e4 chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00bem ch\u00bec ph\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei. C- Tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch hay \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay n\u00d5u \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00e9 ra cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef bi\u00d5t th\u00d7 nguy, ta n\u00aan c\u00c7n tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt cho k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n \u00aeem to\u00b5n th\u00d3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch cho m\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t ph\u00c7n n\u00b5o ch\u00d8 cho bi\u00d5t ph\u00c7n \u00cay th\u00abi, v\u00b5 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o n\u00aan cho bi\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d2u g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c \u00cay s\u00cf cho bi\u00d5t. C\u00e3 khi mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00f5a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, l\u00f3c ra \u00aei m\u00d7nh \u00aei m\u00e9t h\u2212\u00edng gi\u00b6, r\u00e5i sau m\u00edi quay l\u00b9i h\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00f3ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. 3. B\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ra \u00aei a) L\u00f3c \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang to cho \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang con n\u00d5u c\u00c7n c\u00f2ng tr\u00b8nh, t\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00edi h\u00bcn m\u00b5 \u00aei, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, \u00ae\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00cbm tr\u00d4 hay qu\u00b8 m\u00e1i m\u00d6t. b) L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00b6i y\u00aan t\u00dcnh, tr\u00b8nh ti\u00d5ng \u00e5n, \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng, tr\u00f5 ng\u2212\u00eai trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n ph\u00dfng khi s\u00f3ng n\u00e6 b\u00cat ng\u00ea. c) Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai trinh th\u00b8m \u00a8n m\u00c6c nh\u2212 th\u2212\u00eang \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 do th\u00b8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh. d) L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n n\u00d5u g\u00c6p l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 n\u00aan tr\u00b8nh, ho\u00c6c n\u00d5u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng hay im l\u00c6ng gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t, quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng b\u00ben s\u00f3ng, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00e9ng. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng may g\u00c6p ph\u00b6i qu\u00a9n th\u00ef th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i r\u00cat nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef chi\u00d5m tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e7 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00b9i m\u00d7nh.","510 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch a) Ph\u00b6i r\u00cat b\u00dd m\u00cbt t\u00cbp h\u00eep t\u00b9i ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap \u00cay kh\u00abng n\u00aan qu\u00b8 xa ch\u00e7 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3ng, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan qu\u00b8 g\u00c7n. b) Nhanh ch\u00e3ng tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy, ph\u00a9n ph\u00e8i c\u00abng t\u00b8c, l\u00c7n cu\u00e8i c\u00efng xem x\u00d0t l\u00b9i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. N\u00d5u b\u00bet s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 tra h\u00e1i th\u00d7 c\u00b5ng hay. c) L\u00f3c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: kh\u00abng n\u00aan qu\u00b8 ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n qu\u00a9n l\u00f9c, th\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang n\u00aan ph\u00a9n l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00abi, ph\u00c7n nh\u00e1 ki\u00d2m ch\u00d5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c trong l\u00f3c ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00abng ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. N\u00d5u c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aan ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 \u00c8n n\u00cap t\u00b9i con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 r\u00f3t lui \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e3n \u00ae\u00b8nh. N\u00d5u c\u00c7n c\u00f2ng n\u00aan ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00b9i c\u00b8c con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang do c\u00b8c con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay1) qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00eb g\u00c7n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00f8u b\u00e4n b\u00de t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 c\u00c7u, ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, c\u00bet d\u00a9y th\u00d0p2). d) \u00a7\u00a9u \u00ae\u00e3 x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t xong th\u00d7 ra d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. 5. Xung phong a) D\u00cau hi\u00d6u ti\u00d5n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 ra l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i xung phong ngay \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c tr\u00eb tay kh\u00abng k\u00dep. Ch\u00f3 \u00fd kh\u00abng n\u00aan b\u00ben s\u00f3ng v\u00d7 b\u00ben s\u00f3ng hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 \u00ddt l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef. T\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 d\u00efng gi\u00b8o m\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00a9m ch\u00d0m. V\u00dd d\u00f4 tr\u00cbn t\u00cbp k\u00ddch c\u00f1a chi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch h\u00e4 Tri\u00d6u t\u00b9i tr\u00can D\u2212\u00acng Ph\u00dfng g\u00c7n B\u00bec B\u00d7nh \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec. L\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn g\u00c7n, qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt m\u00edi bi\u00d5t, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeao, gi\u00b8o m\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 quay t\u00ddt m\u00ef \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, c\u00dfn ph\u00c7n nh\u00e1 mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng c\u00f9 nh\u2212ng ch\u00bcng m\u00cay l\u00a9u c\u00f2ng b\u00de gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t s\u00b9ch. Trong tr\u00cbn t\u00cbp k\u00ddch n\u00b5y b\u00aan du k\u00ddch ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b5 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. L\u00b9i c\u00dfn b\u00bet t\u00ef \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn m\u00e9t _______________ 1) N\u00aan hi\u00d3u l\u00b5: \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00b9i c\u00b8c con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00eb g\u00c7n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 theo con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00f8u b\u00e4n b\u00de t\u00cbp k\u00ddch (BT). 2) C\u00bet d\u00a9y \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i (BT).","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 511 tr\u00a8m. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00b5 nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00bbng gi\u00b8o m\u00b8c, n\u00d5u d\u00efng s\u00f3ng th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n nh\u2212 th\u00d5. M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan du k\u00ddch th\u2212\u00eang h\u00e1i b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt b\u00de b\u00bet ch\u00f3ng s\u00ee c\u00b8i g\u00d7 nh\u00cat, b\u00e4n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00e3i ch\u00f3ng s\u00ee nh\u00cat c\u00b8i gi\u00b8o d\u00b5i h\u00d7nh thoi c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch. b) N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c trong l\u00f3c b\u00de t\u00cbp k\u00ddch r\u00f3t v\u00b5o nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng c\u00f9 th\u00d7 ta ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8t nh\u00b5, ch\u00f9c ch\u00f3ng ra th\u00d7 gi\u00d5t, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ra c\u00f2ng b\u00de ch\u00d5t thi\u00aau. c) T\u00cbp k\u00ddch xong ph\u00c7n l\u00edn b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ngay, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i s\u00e8 \u00ddt thu nh\u00c6t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5 l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 x\u00f6 l\u00fd t\u00ef binh. N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c tho\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00aeu\u00e6i theo \u00ae\u00b8nh cho h\u00d5t ti\u00d6t, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00dfng qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00aeu\u00e6i xa qu\u00b8. d) N\u00d5u t\u00cbp k\u00ddch kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, v\u00d7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef qu\u00b8 m\u00b9nh hay \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00dfng b\u00de, hay c\u00e3 vi\u00d6n binh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i r\u00cat ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 r\u00cat nhanh ch\u00e3ng th\u00e8i ngay kh\u00abng n\u00aan tr\u00ef tr\u00f5, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00e1 tinh nhu\u00d6 che ch\u00eb cho \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i r\u00f3t lui. T\u00cbp h\u00e4p ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o ph\u00b6i \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau tr\u2212\u00edc. 6. Sau khi t\u00cbp k\u00ddch a) T\u00cbp k\u00ddch xong, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i r\u00f3t v\u00d2 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8 xa ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. S\u00e8 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00eb l\u00b9i thu x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c v\u00b5 x\u00f6 l\u00fd t\u00ef binh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m mau \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00f3t v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m. N\u00d5u c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc. b) N\u00d5u t\u00cbp k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh tan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, v\u00b5 n\u00d5u qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u2212u l\u00b9i ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch \u00ddt l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00d3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 tr\u00f5 di\u00d6t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng. L\u00f3c c\u00dfn \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3, d\u00c7u sao c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3ng trong l\u00b5ng x\u00e3m, v\u00d7 s\u00ee t\u00b5u bay \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng n\u00aci b\u00dd m\u00cbt, xa l\u00b5ng x\u00e3m m\u00e9t \u00ddt. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00ef binh, n\u00d5u \u00aeem \u00aei kh\u00abng ti\u00d6n th\u00d7 sau khi tra h\u00e1i v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tha h\u00e4 v\u00d2, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan l\u00e9 cho h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u b\u00dd m\u00cbt c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b5ng ho\u00b5ng m\u00edi n\u00aan b\u00bet t\u00ef binh v\u00d2 giam. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00a9u \u00ae\u00cay xong r\u00e5i, l\u00f3c k\u00d0o \u00aei ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8 h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00aei ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng gi\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt.","512 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00cbp k\u00ddch th\u00b5nh lu\u00fc. Mu\u00e8n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch th\u00b5nh lu\u00fc qu\u00a9n th\u00ef ph\u00b6i x\u00d5p k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00cat kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o. a) Tr\u2212\u00edc khi t\u00cbp k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de n\u00e9i c\u00abng, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai theo m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00eb chung v\u00edi qu\u00a9n th\u00ef trong th\u00b5nh, c\u00e3 khi l\u00b5 binh l\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. L\u00f3c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch trong ngo\u00b5i h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng v\u00edi nhau th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00d5t. V\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 trong l\u00f3c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch th\u00b5nh Tr\u00f3 Ch\u00a9u, nh\u00ea c\u00e3 1 ngh\u00d7n 6 ngu\u00fe qu\u00a9n (ngu\u00fe qu\u00a9n l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n ng\u2212\u00eai T\u00b5u do Nh\u00cbt cai qu\u00b6n) ph\u00b6n l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh Nh\u00cbt n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch h\u00b9 th\u00b5nh Tr\u00f3 Ch\u00a9u r\u00cat d\u00d4 v\u00b5 gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn 2 tr\u00a8m qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. b) Ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00abng ph\u00dfng b\u00de t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o l\u00cen v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh r\u00e5i n\u00e6i l\u00aan t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. V\u00dd d\u00f4: Qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt c\u00e3 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang t\u00b5u bay \u00eb th\u00b5nh D\u2212\u00acng Ninh. Kh\u00bep ba m\u00c6t th\u00b5nh ch\u00f3ng x\u00a9y \u00ae\u00bep th\u00b5nh lu\u00fc r\u00cat v\u00f7ng ch\u00b7i, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ph\u00dfng b\u00de g\u00d7 h\u00d5t v\u00d7 m\u00c6t \u00cay ti\u00d5p c\u00cbn v\u00edi m\u00e9t con s\u00abng l\u00c7y ai kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00b5 l\u00e9i qua th\u00d7 l\u00f3n m\u00cat t\u00ddch. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch sau khi \u00aei\u00d2u tra v\u00b5 th\u00dd nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c n\u00d5u ch\u00b9y qua s\u00abng r\u00cat nhanh th\u00d7 kh\u00abng s\u00ee l\u00f3n, n\u00aan kh\u00d0o d\u00efng l\u00e8i \u00cay qua s\u00abng l\u00e4t v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y 20 c\u00b8i t\u00b5u bay c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt r\u00e5i b\u00dd m\u00cbt r\u00f3t m\u00cat. c) Gi\u00b6 l\u00b5m qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, k\u00d0o v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p. V\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh nh\u00e1 \u00eb T\u00ddch D\u2212\u00acng, m\u00e9t h\u00abm gi\u00b6 \u00a8n m\u00c6c nh\u2212 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt nghi\u00d4m nhi\u00aan ti\u00d5n v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh, l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d3 cho v\u00b5o. V\u00b5o th\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hoan ngh\u00aanh t\u00f6 t\u00d5. Ch\u00ddnh trong l\u00f3c \u00cay \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch quay ra \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p gi\u00d5t s\u00b9ch qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt r\u00e5i th\u00b8o lui ngay. d) Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 vi\u00d6c k\u00d0o ra ngo\u00b5i th\u00b5nh, ho\u00c6c do m\u00d7nh kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o d\u00f4 ra ngo\u00b5i th\u00b5nh r\u00e5i l\u00eei d\u00f4ng l\u00f3c \u00cay t\u00cbp k\u00ddch ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3 x\u00abng v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 n\u00d5u qu\u00a9n th\u00ef t\u00cbp k\u00ddch m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch chuy\u00aan t\u00cbp k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n th\u00ef ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef t\u00cbp k\u00ddch m\u00d7nh. Tuy v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00dfng xa, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng may b\u00de qu\u00a9n th\u00ef t\u00cbp k\u00ddch th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 th\u00beng l\u00eei.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 513 L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b9i m\u00e9t n\u00aci n\u00b5o, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 trong l\u00b5ng th\u00d7 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i canh g\u00b8c r\u00cat c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, c\u00cam ng\u2212\u00eai ra v\u00b5o l\u00b5ng v\u00b5 bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbp k\u00ddch. N\u00d5u b\u00de t\u00cbp k\u00ddch th\u00d7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00ddnh qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui ngay. Nh\u2212ng r\u00f3t xong r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i li\u00d6u th\u00d5 qu\u00cbt l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u v\u00edt s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh b\u00de b\u00bet hay ch\u2212a tho\u00b8t k\u00dep. L\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00cbt l\u00b9i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00d7 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00f3c \u00cay t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ch\u00b9y r\u00e5i kh\u00abng ph\u00dfng b\u00de g\u00d7.","514 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG V PH\u00f4C K\u00ddCH \u00c8n n\u00cap trong m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 ch\u00f9c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua tho\u00b9t ra \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p, th\u00d5 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch d\u00d4 th\u00beng l\u00eei h\u00acn t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, v\u00cby \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 c\u00b8ch ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch m\u00edi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u2212a c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m, ch\u2212a r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n nhi\u00d2u. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: trinh th\u00b8m, ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch, thi h\u00b5nh ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch, sau khi ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch th\u00beng l\u00eei, ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00ddnh l\u00ce c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00ddnh k\u00fe m\u00b7, xe \u00ab t\u00ab, xe ho\u00b6 c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. 1. Trinh th\u00b8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh gi\u00c6c. Ph\u00b6i trinh th\u00b8m r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 m\u00edi x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch cho \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Trinh th\u00b8m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei g\u00d7 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng may l\u00b9i nguy hi\u00d3m. Ph\u00b6i trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00f3c n\u00b5o \u00aei, \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o, \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o. b) Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 th\u00f8 l\u00ddnh g\u00d7, v\u00e2 kh\u00dd th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, c\u00e3 xe c\u00e9 g\u00d7 kh\u00abng, cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch g\u00d7. c) L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00b8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n mau ch\u00cbm th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 vi\u00d6n binh \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00f8u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. Trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin t\u00f8c g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i r\u00cat b\u00dd m\u00cbt, ch\u00d8 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy bi\u00d5t m\u00b5 th\u00abi, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o kh\u00abng c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng cho bi\u00d5t.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 515 2. Ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. L\u00f3c ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch n\u00aan ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) C\u00e3 ch\u00e7 n\u00cap t\u00e8t khi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch tr\u00abng th\u00cay qu\u00a9n th\u00ef c\u00dfn qu\u00a9n th\u00ef th\u00d7 kh\u00abng tr\u00abng th\u00cay \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch. b) C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh t\u00e8t khi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef d\u00d4, c\u00dfn qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch nh\u00cat l\u00b5 l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00aeeo mang n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. c) C\u00c7n ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 ti\u00d6n cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch th\u00e8i ch\u00ed kh\u00abng ti\u00d6n cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef th\u00e8i. d) Ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p ph\u00b6i \u00eb ngo\u00b5i v\u00dfng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech d\u00df th\u00b8m. D\u00c9u c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00e8t nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i \u00eb trong v\u00dfng d\u00df th\u00b8m c\u00f1a n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng c\u00f8 ph\u00b6i b\u00e1, t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c. e) C\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00f8ng tr\u00abng cho r\u00e2. C\u00e3 khi ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t hai ch\u00e7, m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 xa, m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 g\u00c7n, v\u00b5 x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t r\u00cat chu \u00ae\u00b8o c\u00b8ch li\u00aan l\u00b9c nhanh ch\u00e3ng gi\u00f7a hai ch\u00e7. V\u00dd d\u00f4 m\u00cay tr\u00cbn ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch r\u00cat t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 t\u00b9i con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng quan \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec. Con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech. Tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay bao nhi\u00aau l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. V\u00d2 sau qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt ngh\u00dc ra m\u00e9t k\u00d5 k\u00d3 c\u00f2ng hay. Ch\u00f3ng phao ra c\u00b8i tin ng\u00b5y n\u00e4 ng\u00b5y kia m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i Nh\u00cbt s\u00cf qua con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ch\u00f3ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt ph\u00b8i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00b9i m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay, ch\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00aei t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 phao tin s\u00bep \u00aei qua \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Ng\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9u nh\u00ea d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00aeem tin, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c m\u2212u k\u00d5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c n\u00aan kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cby. Ch\u00f3ng ch\u00ea m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y, hai ng\u00b5y ch\u00bcng th\u00cay g\u00d7 b\u00ccn l\u00f1i th\u00f1i k\u00d0o v\u00d2. L\u00c7n sau ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i d\u00efng k\u00d5 \u00cay, c\u00f2ng phao tin c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i xe \u00ab t\u00ab Nh\u00cbt s\u00bep qua con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin n\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch l\u00cbp t\u00f8c ph\u00b8i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei \u00c8n n\u00f3p tr\u2212\u00edc. T\u00f8c th\u00d7 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00aei qua, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch nh\u00b6y ra \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn tan t\u00b5nh. S\u00e8 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00denh \u00aei t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch.","516 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 3. L\u00f3c \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. a) Ph\u00b6i kh\u00d0o ch\u00e4n con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. Con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay ph\u00b6i r\u00cat b\u00dd m\u00cbt, t\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n m\u00edi m\u00b5 \u00aei, t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 \u00aei. Tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00efn l\u00c7y, v\u00d7 \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00efn l\u00c7y ph\u00b6i hao s\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u, m\u00d6t nh\u00e4c nhi\u00d2u. b) Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai trinh th\u00b8m m\u00c6c qu\u00c7n \u00b8o th\u2212\u00eang, c\u00e3 v\u00f2 trang \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. L\u00f3c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei qua l\u00b5ng x\u00e3m ph\u00b6i ho\u00b8 trang (ho\u00b8 trang l\u00b5 \u00a8n m\u00c6c nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eang ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i). c) \u00a7\u00d5n ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 r\u00cat k\u00ddn \u00ae\u00b8o v\u00b5 im l\u00c6ng, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00f3t thu\u00e8c, n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n, l\u00b5m \u00e5n. 4. L\u00f3c ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. a) B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i chia l\u00b5m hai ph\u00c7n, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n nh\u00e1 (th\u2212\u00eang 1 ph\u00c7n 3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i) d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d2m ch\u00d5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, trong l\u00f3c ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c (2 ph\u00c7n 3) ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o tr\u00abng r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 ra d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. b) Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00e7i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00denh tr\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 th\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8ng. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy ph\u00b6i theo \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh m\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00d7nh ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. c) N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00e8i c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng. N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u, ch\u00d8 ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeo\u00b9n gi\u00f7a, c\u00e3 khi ch\u00d8 ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00aeu\u00abi cho ch\u00bec th\u00beng l\u00eei. d) L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00aeu\u00abi c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00cay r\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u, ho\u00c6c hai b\u00aan s\u2212\u00ean. N\u00d5u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00c7u \u00aeu\u00abi kh\u00abng ti\u00d5p \u00f8ng nhau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. e) L\u00f3c t\u00cbp k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng, ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c tr\u00eb tay kh\u00abng k\u00dep. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 n\u00d0m m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t th\u00f1 l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, hay x\u00e6 m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t s\u00f3ng r\u00e5i r\u00f3t dao, m\u00b8c xung phong ngay. Ch\u00d0m \u00ae\u00a9m qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng ho\u00b6ng h\u00e8t t\u00b8n lo\u00b9n, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng c\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00cat kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o, \u00ae\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i thi\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 517 N\u00d5u m\u00d7nh th\u00beng tr\u00cbn, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng thi\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 th\u00cbt kh\u00abng x\u00f8ng. 5. Sau khi ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch th\u00beng l\u00eei xong ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp t\u00f8c thu dung ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng, thu th\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, x\u00f6 tr\u00dd ph\u00ef l\u00e7 (qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c b\u00de b\u00bet g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ph\u00ef l\u00e7) r\u00e5i th\u00e8i ngay kh\u00abng tr\u00ef tr\u00f5 l\u00a9u. Nh\u00cat l\u00b5 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec to\u00b5n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t th\u00e8i ngay1), ph\u00dfng qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 ch\u00ea qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua ph\u00b9m vi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh r\u00e5i m\u00edi ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch, m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch d\u00f4 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00f5a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c v\u00b5o b\u00c9y \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. V\u00dd d\u00f4 t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng L\u2212u Trang, huy\u00d6n T\u00ddch D\u2212\u00acng (Hoa B\u00bec) c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch h\u00e4 U\u00abng ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n qu\u00cay. H\u00e4 b\u00ben l\u00ea ph\u00ea m\u00cay ph\u00b8t s\u00f3ng r\u00e5i chu\u00e5n cho qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00aeu\u00e6i theo. \u00a7u\u00e6i theo cho \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00c8n n\u00f3p, m\u00cay ch\u00f4c qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt b\u00de gi\u00d5t s\u00b9ch ch\u00d8 s\u00e3t m\u00cay th\u00bbng b\u00e1 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u00e8n tho\u00b8t. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin th\u00cat b\u00b9i, qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt ph\u00b8i b\u00e8n tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n. \u00a7o\u00b8n \u00ae\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch l\u00b9i \u00c8n n\u00f3p tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00f5 T\u00ddch D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n L\u2212u Trang l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t l\u00c7n ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00f7a. G\u00c6p khi ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch kh\u00abng xong. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00c8n n\u00f3p \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, l\u00f3c s\u00bep ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch b\u00e7ng th\u00cay qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u hay qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m ch\u00e7 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3, l\u00f3c \u00cay \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t th\u00e8i lui, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n th\u00d7 b\u00ben m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t s\u00f3ng cho t\u00een r\u00e5i r\u00f3t ngay. C\u00e3 khi \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch r\u00e5i m\u00edi ph\u00b8t gi\u00b8c m\u00d7nh y\u00d5u, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c m\u00b9nh th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng li\u00d6u th\u00d5 r\u00f3t lui ngay, kh\u00abng n\u00aan li\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng, hy sinh v\u00ab \u00ddch. G\u00c6p nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c n\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy ph\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b8n cho nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 huy cho kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o. 6. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng binh l\u00ddnh l\u00ce t\u00ce c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b9i m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 th\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8i l\u00ddnh \u00aeem gi\u00cay t\u00ea t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 n\u00b5y qua ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c hay _______________ 1) C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i b\u00e8 tr\u00dd r\u00f3t lui ngay (BT).","518 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o l\u00b5ng mua rau, l\u00cay \u00ae\u00e5. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng hay gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t b\u00e4n l\u00ddnh l\u00ce t\u00ce \u00cay r\u00cat d\u00d4 v\u00b5 c\u00e3 khi nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u tra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u tin t\u00f8c qu\u00fd ho\u00b8. N\u00d5u c\u00c7n th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00d7m nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8ch d\u00f4 l\u00ddnh l\u00ce t\u00ce v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch, d\u00d4 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 d\u00efng con g\u00b8i. 7. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i hay \u00ae\u00e9i thu l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u2212\u00eang d\u00d4 th\u00beng l\u00eei, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00b5y r\u00cat n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, ch\u00cbm ch\u00b9p. L\u00f3c ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) Ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u \u00ae\u00d3 \u00c8n n\u00f3p, nh\u2212 ch\u00e7 l\u00aan d\u00e8c, xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, qua s\u00abng, qua \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00d1o, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang k\u00d1t trong n\u00f3i. b) Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei k\u00ccm, v\u00cby l\u00f3c ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00f5a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei k\u00ccm xa \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8m n\u00b5y cho d\u00d4. c) L\u00f3c ti\u00d5n l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh, c\u00c7n b\u00ben t\u00een v\u00b5o \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00aeu\u00abi th\u00d7 c\u00b6 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00d2u ho\u00b6ng h\u00e8t, r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, xe c\u00e9, ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00f9a \u00ae\u00b9p \u00ae\u00e6 l\u00c9n l\u00e9n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00ac h\u00e9i t\u00e8t cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch xung phong gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c \u00aeo\u00b9t c\u00f1a. d) N\u00d5u l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00d7nh \u00ddt, ph\u00b6i kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 s\u00f3ng n\u00e6, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3. L\u00f3c \u00cay m\u00d7nh nh\u00bbm b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5o thu\u00cbn ti\u00d6n th\u00d7 xung phong gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn \u00cay. e) Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch th\u00beng l\u00eei r\u00e5i, nh\u00bem ch\u00f5ng qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00dep th\u00d7 m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00d7 ho\u00b7n m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t \u00ae\u00d3 thu nh\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00aeem \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 \u00aeem \u00aei, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00aeem \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb. Nh\u00ea l\u00e8i ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch n\u00b5y m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00ab s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. V\u00dd d\u00f4 (tr\u00ddch m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n trong b\u00b6n b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt): \u201cG\u00c7n huy\u00d6n D\u2212\u00acng Truy\u00d2n t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng B\u00b6o An v\u00b5 Qu\u00b8ch Th\u00abn, b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e1 (Nh\u00cbt g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e1) b\u00dd m\u00cbt li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, m\u00cay l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t s\u00b9ch b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei k\u00ccm v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b9t l\u00cay t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c, l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00b8o qu\u00c7n. M\u00cay l\u00a9u nay m\u00e4i ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 chuy\u00d6n nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8ng lo\u201d.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 519 Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9i thu l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 ba c\u00b8ch: a) Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00eei \u00ae\u00e9i thu l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u2212\u00acng: \u00c8n n\u00f3p gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00d5t. b) Ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00e9i thu l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5ng chia nhau \u00aei c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 thu l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea m\u00edi ti\u00d5n l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5o d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00b8nh. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b6i gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t hay b\u00bet s\u00e8ng l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. c) N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai, t\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00e9i thu l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c thu xong l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c r\u00e5i tr\u00eb v\u00d2, ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. L\u00e8i n\u00b5y d\u00d4 th\u00beng nh\u00cat v\u00d7 l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea qu\u00a9n th\u00ef g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 k\u00dep. 8. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00eci ng\u00f9a, xe \u00ab t\u00ab, xe ho\u00b6, thuy\u00d2n, t\u00b5u. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00eci ng\u00f9a. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch l\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00eci ng\u00f9a c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd 3 \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) Ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00cbt h\u00d1p, hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00e3 xoay x\u00eb. b) Tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan ph\u00b6i b\u00ben cho ng\u00f9a qu\u00fe, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng ng\u00b7 lung tung, r\u00cat d\u00d4 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t. c) T\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00ea ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5o l\u00b5ng ngh\u00d8, ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t n\u00aci, ng\u00f9a m\u00e9t n\u00aci, \u00ae\u00e9t nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng tr\u00eb tay kh\u00abng k\u00dep. Tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m d\u00a9n th\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5o l\u00b5ng do th\u00b8m, \u00ae\u00eei c\u00ac h\u00e9i t\u00e8t l\u00b5 ra d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng1). Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ab t\u00ab. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ab t\u00ab c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd b\u00e8n \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) Ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00cbt h\u00d1p, l\u00aan d\u00e8c, xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00d1o, ch\u00e7 g\u00c7n hang h\u00e8, ho\u00c6c l\u00f3c qua s\u00abng l\u00e9n x\u00e9n. b) Tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00b6n xe, ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b5o h\u00e8, ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00cat n\u00e6. c) L\u00f3c ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00c7u tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang sau. C\u00dfn l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00ddnh th\u00d7 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b8c xe v\u00b5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn \u00aei k\u00ccm. Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 b\u00bet t\u00ef hay th\u00b6 cho \u00aei, xe th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8t hu\u00fb. _______________ 1) Ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6u l\u00d6nh t\u00can c\u00abng (BT).","520 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch \u00ab t\u00ab r\u00cat d\u00d4 th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00cbn t\u00b6i \u00ab t\u00ab c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt. V\u00dd d\u00f4: Chi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch h\u00e4 D\u2212\u00acng gi\u00f7a con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00f5 Qu\u00b6ng Linh \u00ae\u00d5n Linh Nh\u00b9c \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00e3n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ab t\u00ab Nh\u00cbt. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4 ph\u00b8 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00b9i ch\u00e7 r\u00cat hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u r\u00e5i \u00c8n n\u00f3p g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3. B\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 30 h\u00acn chi\u00d5c \u00ab t\u00ab1) v\u00cbn t\u00b6i t\u00f5 Linh Nh\u00b9c \u00aei Qu\u00b6ng Linh, \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00de ph\u00b8 kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. M\u00e9t \u00ddt l\u00a9u t\u00f5 Qu\u00b6ng Linh \u00ae\u00d5n Linh Nh\u00b9c l\u00b9i c\u00e3 40 h\u00acn chi\u00d5c \u00ab t\u00ab v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, 10 h\u00acn chi\u00d5c \u00ab t\u00ab b\u00e4c s\u00bet v\u00b5 78 chi\u00d5c xe t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng b\u00de ngh\u00cfn. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch xem x\u00d0t \u00ae\u00ddch x\u00b8c r\u00e5i nh\u00b6y ra \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p, ph\u00b8 h\u00b9i qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. V\u00d2 sau qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt l\u00b9i \u00aeem m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i k\u00fe m\u00b7 (l\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00eci ng\u00f9a) v\u00b5 5 kh\u00c8u \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o \u00c8n n\u00f3p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00e1i n\u00aan gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt m\u00cay tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00cay m\u2212\u00aci chi\u00d5c \u00ab t\u00ab, c\u00dfn m\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng m\u00cay ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00abi. Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch xe ho\u00b6. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch xe ho\u00b6 c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: a) Ch\u00e7 ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u nh\u2212 l\u00f3c v\u00b5o h\u00c7m ra h\u00c7m (h\u00c7m l\u00b5 ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan qua n\u00f3i), l\u00aan d\u00e8c, xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00d1o, ch\u00e7 b\u00aan cao b\u00aan th\u00cap, l\u00f3c qua c\u00c7u. b) Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o c\u00a9y ngang \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray2) v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeinh \u00e8c l\u00b5m cho xe ho\u00b6 tr\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray, hay d\u00efng c\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00b8 ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00e8ng tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho xe ho\u00b6 tr\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray. c) L\u00f3c xe ho\u00b6 tr\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray ch\u00b9y b\u00cbt ra ngo\u00b5i l\u00b5 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00cay ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n l\u00b5m ba ph\u00c7n: m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n d\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00aei k\u00ccm xe ho\u00b6, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o c\u00b9nh c\u00b8c toa xe, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n x\u00abng v\u00b5o trong toa c\u2212\u00edp kh\u00dd gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c v\u00b5 b\u00bet ng\u2212\u00eai. d) H\u00d5t s\u00f8c b\u00dd m\u00cbt li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan l\u00b5m trong xe \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00eai c\u00ac ngo\u00b9i c\u00abng n\u00e9i \u00f8ng3). _______________ 1) H\u00acn 30 chi\u00d5c \u00ab t\u00ab (BT). 2) T\u00b5 v\u00d1t (BT). 3) B\u00aan ngo\u00b5i t\u00can c\u00abng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep v\u00edi b\u00aan trong c\u00efng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech (BT).","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 521 Ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch thuy\u00d2n g\u00e7. Ch\u00f9c l\u00f3c thuy\u00d2n g\u00c7n b\u00ea hay g\u00c6p ch\u00e7 qu\u00d1o th\u00d7 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00c7u thuy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeu\u00abi thuy\u00d2n, b\u00bet thuy\u00d2n ph\u00b6i v\u00b5o b\u00ea hay \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00d7m c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00b8nh xong, c\u00f1a c\u00b6i trong thuy\u00d2n th\u00d7 l\u00cay, c\u00dfn ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 b\u00bet t\u00ef hay th\u00b6. \u00a7\u00b8nh thuy\u00d2n m\u00b8y th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00c8n th\u00cbn v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nhi\u00d2u, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 s\u00f3ng to b\u00ben ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00b8y m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang g\u00c6p qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. a) L\u00f3c \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai do th\u00b8m \u00a8n m\u00c6c th\u2212\u00eang \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc, ban ng\u00b5y \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8 xa bao nhi\u00aau xa1) tu\u00fa m\u00e7i l\u00f3c m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh, ban \u00ae\u00aam \u00aei g\u00c7n m\u00e9t \u00ddt, th\u00cay vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 l\u00b9, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 c\u00cap t\u00e8c quay l\u00b9i b\u00b8o c\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng. \u00a7\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00c6p tin t\u00f8c g\u00d7 th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ngay c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3. b) L\u00f3c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i mau ch\u00e3ng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00b8nh hay chu\u00e5n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec do d\u00f9, v\u00d7 do d\u00f9 l\u00b5 nguy v\u00ab c\u00efng. c) N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai, k\u00d0m s\u00f8c, m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00b5 ch\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5 trong nh\u00b8y m\u00bet ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p ch\u00ea qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua b\u00ben cho m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t r\u00e5i nh\u00b6y ra xung phong. Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ch\u00b9y, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i g\u00d7 th\u00d7 \u00aeu\u00e6i theo \u00ae\u00b8nh, nh\u2212ng ch\u00ed \u00aeu\u00e6i theo qu\u00b8 xa. d) N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00abng v\u00b5 m\u00b9nh, ho\u00c6c m\u00d7nh do th\u00b8m kh\u00abng r\u00e2 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh chu\u00e5n, kh\u00abng do d\u00f9 ch\u00f3t n\u00b5o, l\u00f3c chu\u00e5n n\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00cay ph\u00b6i nh\u00bbm ch\u00f3ng b\u00ben m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t s\u00f3ng cho t\u00een, bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i \u00c8n n\u00f3p, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00d7nh chu\u00e5n cho ti\u00d6n. V\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch k\u00fe binh \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00aei tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00eb ph\u00dda T\u00a9y huy\u00d6n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00denh (Hoa B\u00bec), b\u00e7ng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai do th\u00b8m \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc tr\u00abng th\u00cay m\u00cay tr\u00a8m qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00c8n n\u00f3p v\u00b5o m\u00e9t b\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00f9c qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00aei qua, nh\u00b6y ra ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00cay ch\u00f4c ph\u00f3t, qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh tan, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ch\u00d5t, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ch\u00b9y, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i v\u00ab s\u00e8 s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n. _______________ 1) Xa bao nhi\u00aau (BT).","522 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Qu\u00cay r\u00e8i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan t\u00d7m c\u00ac h\u00e9i t\u00e8t qu\u00cay r\u00e8i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, nh\u2212 b\u00ben m\u00cay ph\u00b8t s\u00f3ng v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e5n l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ph\u00b6i lao \u00aeao m\u00e1i m\u00d6t. V\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6 B\u00bec B\u00d7nh - H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n huy\u00d6n T\u2212 b\u00ben ch\u00d5t 2 t\u00aan l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt r\u00e5i l\u00cbp t\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u00can Quang L\u00b9c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin, qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00eb huy\u00d6n T\u2212 v\u00b5 tr\u00can Quang L\u00b9c \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b8i binh ra \u00ae\u00e3n \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00aam t\u00e8i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhau n\u00aan b\u00aan n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00c7m b\u00aan kia l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch. L\u00c7n \u00cay ch\u00f3ng b\u00ben nhau c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00aam, gi\u00d5t l\u00c9n nhau m\u00cay tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00b8ng h\u00abm sau m\u00edi bi\u00d5t. M\u00e9t c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u201cl\u00e8i chim s\u00ce\u201d. L\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n qua n\u00f3i non hi\u00d3m tr\u00eb, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch r\u00b6i r\u00b8c \u00c8n n\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u00aci r\u00cat b\u00dd m\u00cbt, \u00eb trong n\u00f3i b\u00ben ra gi\u00d5t qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh, mu\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00b9y \u00ae\u00a9u cho kh\u00e1i. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u201cl\u00e8i chim s\u00ce\u201d tuy kh\u00abng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m h\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng nhi\u00d2u, v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng m\u00cat tinh th\u00c7n.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 523 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG VI C\u00b8CH PH\u00dfNG NG\u00f9 Ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng gi\u00f7. M\u00d7nh \u00eb m\u00e9t ch\u00e7, qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh, m\u00d7nh ch\u00e8ng gi\u00f7 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9. Nh\u2212 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, m\u00d7nh bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng nh\u00bbm qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u2212\u00edc. Du k\u00ddch m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh, m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9, l\u00b5 kh\u00abng t\u00e8t r\u00e5i, l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00eb v\u00b5o th\u00d5 kh\u00e3 r\u00e5i. Tuy v\u00cby nhi\u00d2u khi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch v\u00d7 t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 nh\u2212 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong v\u00efng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, b\u00cat ng\u00ea b\u00de qu\u00a9n th\u00ef t\u00cbp k\u00ddch, ho\u00c6c sau khi \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i d\u00efng l\u00e8i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 cho ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c an to\u00b5n r\u00f3t lui, ho\u00c6c l\u00f3c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i d\u00efng l\u00e8i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9. Nh\u2212ng l\u00e8i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 l\u00e8i ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 th\u00d5 c\u00abng1) ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t v\u00b5o m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef tha h\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8. A- C\u00b8ch ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00eb ngo\u00b5i c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea. 1. Ph\u00b6i do th\u00b8m v\u00b5 canh g\u00b8c r\u00cat nghi\u00aam m\u00cbt. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong v\u00efng ngo\u00b5i c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea m\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef qua l\u00b9i, ph\u00b6i r\u00cat c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef d\u00df ra d\u00cau t\u00ddch m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00d7nh. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d5, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i li\u00aan l\u00b9c m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng r\u00e5i ch\u00e4n ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e8t trong d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i do th\u00b8m bao v\u00a9y ch\u00e7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e3ng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n th\u00ef hay \u00aei l\u00b9i. H\u00d4 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00dcnh th\u00d5 n\u00b5o _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00eb th\u00d5 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng (BT).","524 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP l\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i do th\u00b8m \u00cay cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch bi\u00d5t ngay. C\u00dfn \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch l\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n hay l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b9i n\u00aci n\u00b5o c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t ng\u2212\u00eai canh g\u00b8c c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, canh g\u00b8c chung quanh, canh g\u00b8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n, ph\u00b6i canh g\u00b8c hai ba l\u00edp. 2. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n \u00eb ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng t\u00e8t. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n t\u00b9i ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben, kh\u00e3 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9. N\u00d5u v\u00b9n b\u00cat \u00ae\u00bec d\u00dc ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00cbp trung t\u00b9i m\u00cay nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d5 t\u00e8t, r\u00e5i x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t canh ph\u00dfng nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t. N\u00d5u ch\u00e7 \u00cay c\u00e3 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, Vi\u00d6t gian th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00cam ng\u2212\u00eai ra v\u00b5o, v\u00b5 n\u00d5u c\u00c7n th\u00d7 t\u00e8ng giam b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t gian l\u00b9i. Nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed r\u00bbng: c\u00b8ch ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 t\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00ea d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng do th\u00b8m canh ph\u00dfng h\u00e9 cho, h\u00d4 c\u00e3 tin g\u00d7 cho hay ngay. 3. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m h\u00b5o lu\u00fc v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de. Do th\u00b8m \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n chu\u00c8n b\u00de n\u00d5u b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 l\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00e3ng \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u00aci n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng, n\u00d5u c\u00e3 vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 t\u00cbp h\u00eep ngay \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3. \u00a7\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00abng tin ph\u00b6i \u00eb lu\u00abn t\u00b9i ch\u00e7 d\u00f9 b\u00de t\u00cbp h\u00eep. V\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng ph\u00b6i s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng lu\u00abn. D\u00cau hi\u00d6u l\u00f3c ti\u00d5n l\u00f3c lui c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau tr\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u00f7ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp h\u00eep ph\u00b6i d\u00efng v\u00cbt ch\u2212\u00edng ng\u00b9i (v\u00cbt ch\u2212\u00edng ng\u00b9i l\u00b5 v\u00cbt ng\u00a8n m\u00e4i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng cho \u00aei l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec) d\u00d4 c\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00can ph\u00dfng. Nh\u00f7ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00d7nh r\u00f3t lui ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m h\u00b5o lu\u00fc hai b\u00aan. Nh\u00f7ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng d\u00efng ph\u00b6i b\u00ddt h\u00bcn l\u00b9i. N\u00d5u c\u00c7n th\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00cay ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai (ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 x\u00a9y h\u00b5o lu\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00d7nh \u00c8n n\u00f3p m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c). 4. B\u00cat ng\u00ea b\u00de qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p. L\u00f3c \u00cay ph\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ngay \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p l\u00b9i hay r\u00f3t lui, kh\u00abng tr\u00ef tr\u00f5. L\u00f3c r\u00f3t lui ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 ki\u00d2m ch\u00d5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c cho \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch r\u00f3t lui, ngo\u00b5i ra kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c. N\u00d5u b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 525 \u00f3p n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00b6n xung phong ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i r\u00e5i r\u00f3t ngay (tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00e3 n\u00e3i r\u00e5i). B- C\u00b8ch ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 c\u00ac quan tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u nh\u2212 kho t\u00b5ng, nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang, nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c d\u00d4 l\u00cay. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d5t s\u00e8ng g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u2212 kh\u2212 gi\u00f7 l\u00cay c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u sau n\u00b5y: 1. D\u00efng l\u00e8i \u00aei\u00d2u qu\u00a9n lanh l\u00d1 m\u00b5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9. Khi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, n\u00d5u c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ph\u00b8i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 \u00aei chi\u00d5m n\u00aci hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u, x\u00a9y h\u00b5o lu\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d2m ch\u00d5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p ch\u00f3ng. Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea ta th\u2212\u00eang d\u00efng l\u00e8i chia ra nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n r\u00e5i h\u00eep l\u00b9i m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ph\u00b8i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn \u00aei ch\u00c6n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, c\u00dfn ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c qu\u00a9n th\u00d7 l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c c\u00dfn c\u00b8ch xa nhau ch\u2212a k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi nhau. N\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n nhau r\u00e5i, k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi nhau r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i nh\u00bem ch\u00e7 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00b8nh t\u00b9t ngang v\u00b5o, chia qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ra nhi\u00d2u \u00aeo\u00b9n, r\u00e5i c\u00f8 t\u00f5ng \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. L\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00d5u l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta y\u00d5u, th\u00d7 ta ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh, qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh ta c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng t\u00d7m th\u00cay ta, \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ph\u00dfng b\u00de, ta h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b8 h\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o hay ch\u00f5ng \u00cay. 2. H\u00d5t s\u00f8c d\u00efng m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00cbp cho n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00b5n v\u00b5o. T\u00d7m \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8ch ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c nh\u00cat l\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y m\u00e3c (b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 xe ch\u00eb s\u00f3ng) v\u00b5 k\u00fe binh c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. 3. Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh v\u2212\u00ean kh\u00abng nh\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng. Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh v\u2212\u00ean kh\u00abng nh\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00acm \u00a8n, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng, kh\u00abng t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m phu.","526 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4. H\u00ab h\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng tham gia v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. Mu\u00e8n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, m\u00e9t s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1, ph\u00b6i h\u00ab h\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c tham gia v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, nh\u2212 ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, c\u00bet d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, l\u00b5m v\u2212\u00ean kh\u00abng nh\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng, do th\u00b8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh gi\u00c6c, canh ph\u00dfng, chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c, \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00e3n ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng; ti\u00d5n l\u00aan m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc n\u00f7a, d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00f2 trang gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c. 5. L\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c ti\u00d5n v\u00b5o c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea m\u00d7nh, m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00bbng sau ch\u00f3ng. L\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00b5y c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t s\u00f9 li\u00aan l\u00b9c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c v\u00edi n\u00aci c\u00a8n c\u00f8 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, c\u00bet d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. 6. D\u00efng l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh chim s\u00ce hay l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00b8n. L\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c k\u00d0o v\u00b5o c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f3ng ta, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan du k\u00ddch t\u00b6n m\u00b8t ra nh\u2212 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b5n chim s\u00ce, n\u00cap hai b\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, sau c\u00b8c m\u00e1m n\u00f3i, ch\u00e7 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00b8ch nhau kh\u00b8 xa, r\u00e5i c\u00f8 nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 b\u00e4n quan m\u00b5 b\u00ben. L\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh chim s\u00ce n\u00b5y quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng hao t\u00e6n v\u00b5 r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, mu\u00e8n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng, r\u00f3t c\u00f4c ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i l\u00efi. V\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt chia s\u00b8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o ph\u00dda Nam Ch\u00ddnh Th\u00b8i b\u00de qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch T\u00b5u d\u00efng l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u201cchim s\u00ce\u201d b\u00ben gi\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 527 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG VII C\u00b8CH \u00a7\u00b8NH \u00a7U\u00e6I GI\u00c6C Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh thua th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i \u00aeu\u00e6i theo th\u00f5a l\u00f3c ch\u00f3ng b\u00de kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00b5 k\u00d5 ti\u00d5p xung phong \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng. Tuy v\u00cby kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00aeu\u00e6i theo qu\u00b8 xa v\u00d7 s\u00ee g\u00c6p qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. L\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh tan r\u00e5i th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i c\u00bet ra m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan x\u00d5p d\u00e4n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang (chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5 ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau) c\u00f8u k\u00ce b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei n\u00aci d\u2212\u00ecng b\u00d6nh, x\u00f6 tr\u00dd nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, x\u00f6 tr\u00dd t\u00ef binh. C\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00aei ngay ph\u00dfng khi t\u00b5u bay gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00d0m bom. Ch\u00d8 khi n\u00b5o m\u2212\u00eai ph\u00c7n ch\u00bec ch\u00ben l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch m\u00edi n\u00aan \u00eb l\u00b9i h\u00aci l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i \u00eb n\u00aci g\u00c7n c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng c\u00c7n \u00aeu\u00e6i theo m\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. L\u00f3c n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p v\u00b5o.","528 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG VIII C\u00b8CH R\u00f3T LUI \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch r\u00f3t lui v\u00d7 sau m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hay thua g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui ngay, c\u00e3 khi \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b5 th\u00cay qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c m\u00b9nh qu\u00b8 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui ngay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh. \u00a7\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00e5i r\u00f3t lui th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 kh\u00e3, ch\u00ed \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh thua r\u00e5i m\u00edi r\u00f3t lui ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch bi\u00d5t \u00aeo \u00ae\u00ben c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, bao gi\u00ea m\u2212\u00eai ph\u00c7n ch\u00bec ch\u00ben m\u00edi ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, c\u00dfn ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t c\u00f2ng tr\u00b8nh \u00aei l\u00b5 h\u00acn v\u00d7 kh\u00e1i m\u00bec v\u00b5o c\u00b6nh thua r\u00e5i m\u00edi r\u00f3t lui. Nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u kh\u00abng may b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh thua r\u00e5i m\u00edi r\u00f3t lui, ho\u00c6c g\u00c6p qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c qu\u00b8 m\u00b9nh, \u00ae\u00b8nh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui, l\u00b9i b\u00de qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aeu\u00e6i theo th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. L\u00f3c \u00cay c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd 5 \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: 1. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan r\u00cat can \u00ae\u00b6m v\u00b5 nhanh nh\u00d1n \u00c8n n\u00f3p l\u00b9i ch\u00e8ng v\u00edi qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 che ch\u00eb cho s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng r\u00f3t lui. Trong khi r\u00f3t lui kh\u00abng n\u00aan ph\u00a9n chia ra t\u00f5ng b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1, v\u00d7 ph\u00a9n chia nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan du k\u00ddch d\u00d4 m\u00cat tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 c\u00e3 khi l\u00b9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh b\u00bet bu\u00e9c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n chia, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp h\u00eep. 2. \u00a7\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i t\u00e1 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n nguy hi\u00d3m ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o th\u00d7 hai ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay ph\u00b6i xung phong tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f5ng \u00cay \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00d7u d\u00bet b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. 3. Tuy b\u00de qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aeu\u00e6i theo, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5p c\u00cbn d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p m\u00d7nh, gi\u00f3p l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, gi\u00f3p","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 529 d\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, gi\u00f3p gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, gi\u00f3p do th\u00b8m, canh g\u00b8c, c\u00e3 khi gi\u00f3p ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. 4. L\u00f3c r\u00f3t lui ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch th\u00ddch h\u00eep. R\u00f3t qua \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o, r\u00f3t c\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ph\u00b6i suy t\u00ddnh c\u00c8n th\u00cbn v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Nh\u00cat l\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y m\u00e3c v\u00b5 k\u00fe binh c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. \u00a7i qua \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m m\u00cat d\u00cau t\u00ddch. Ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00bet, \u00aei ban \u00ae\u00aam ho\u00c6c c\u00abng khai \u00aei m\u00e9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00e5i b\u00dd m\u00cbt qu\u00c6t gi\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00b8c, ho\u00c6c t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00edi h\u00bcn m\u00b5 \u00aei, ho\u00c6c \u00a8n m\u00c6c nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eang ho\u00c6c \u00a8n m\u00c6c nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c m\u00b5 \u00aei, ho\u00c6c \u00aei r\u00cat nhanh m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y 50 h\u00acn c\u00a9y s\u00e81). 5. L\u00f3c tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m ngay m\u00e9t n\u00aci ch\u00bec ch\u00ben, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c hu\u00can luy\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng c\u00e8 l\u00b5m ch\u00e7 \u00cay th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u00aci \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00a9n r\u00e5i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch chu\u00c8n b\u00de ti\u00d5n c\u00abng qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 n\u00e3i l\u00f3c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c qu\u00b8 m\u00b9nh m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i n\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y. N\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c xo\u00b5ng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00d7m n\u00aci \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00e8t ch\u00ea qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua ti\u00d5n ra ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch cho m\u00e9t v\u00e8 r\u00e5i s\u00cf r\u00f3t. C\u00e8 nhi\u00aan ph\u00b6i c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec li\u00d2u m\u00b9ng. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00f7a c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd trong \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch n\u00d5u c\u00e3 s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch vi\u00d6c ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c2) (nh\u2212 thu\u00e8c men, s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o, ch\u00f7a s\u00f3ng, l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b9n) \u00aei theo th\u00d7 bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i thu x\u00d5p c\u00b8ch che ch\u00eb cho s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay r\u00f3t lui m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch an to\u00b5n. Nh\u2212ng ng\u00b5y th\u2212\u00eang c\u00c7n hu\u00can luy\u00d6n cho s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 trong l\u00f3c kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n n\u00b5y, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00c7n gi\u00f7 tr\u00cbt t\u00f9, ph\u00b6i tr\u00can t\u00dcnh, l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh. _______________ 1) H\u00acn 50 kil\u00abm\u00d0t (BT). 2) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn tr\u00f9c thu\u00e9c, b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn ph\u00e8i h\u00eep (BT).","530 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG IX PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5 ph\u00c7n r\u00cat tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u trong c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, \u00ae\u00e9i k\u00fe m\u00b7 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m ch\u00cbm tr\u00d4 \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00e9 binh (b\u00e9 binh l\u00b5 l\u00ddnh \u00aei \u00ae\u00cat) c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m v\u2212\u00ean kh\u00abng nh\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng th\u00d7 m\u00edi c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 nhi\u00d2u. Qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de ph\u00b8 ti\u00d6t, l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00b8t kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6. A- Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t r\u00e2 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00e3 thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i g\u00d7 cho ta kh\u00abng. 21). Tr\u2212\u00edc khi thi h\u00b5nh ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3. Ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang hay c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8 h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 ra sao, ti\u00d5p gi\u00b8p v\u00edi n\u00f3i s\u00abng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. 3. L\u00f3c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ph\u00b6i x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e9i y\u00d3m h\u00e9 (\u00ae\u00e9i y\u00d3m h\u00e9 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch che ch\u00eb cho s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i). \u00a7\u00e9i y\u00d3m h\u00e9 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 qua l\u00b9i, n\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c y\u00d5u, \u00ae\u00e9i y\u00d3m h\u00e9 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t n\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t th\u00d7 l\u00ea \u00aei (n\u00d5u qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i) ho\u00c6c che ch\u00eb s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i r\u00f3t lui cho an to\u00b5n. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00f4c 1 (BT).","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 531 4. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n: a) th\u00eai gian, b) c\u00ac h\u00e9i, c) \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m. a) Th\u00eai gian n\u00aan ch\u00e4n ban \u00ae\u00aam v\u00d7 d\u00d4 b\u00dd m\u00cbt. b) Ch\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00f3c n\u00b5o ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00d7 h\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef v\u00b5 l\u00eei nhi\u00d2u cho ta. V\u00dd d\u00f4: ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o, gi\u00ea n\u00b5o c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n xe c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y \u00cay, gi\u00ea \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i xong \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c s\u00bep \u00aei qua l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00e6 xe, t\u00e6n h\u00b9i. Ho\u00c6c ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c s\u00bep \u00aei qua con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ch\u00f3ng ta. Ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00cbp t\u00f8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 r\u00e5i \u00c8n n\u00f3p g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f9c qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n, b\u00e8i r\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00e7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00f4c k\u00ddch. c) C\u00dfn \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00d7 n\u00aan ch\u00e4n n\u00aci n\u00b5o? Ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd hai m\u00c6t: m\u00e9t l\u00b5 n\u00aci n\u00b5o qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ddt ch\u00f3 \u00fd canh g\u00b8c tu\u00c7n ph\u00dfng, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng. Hai l\u00b5 n\u00aci n\u00b5o hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. B- C\u00b8ch th\u00f8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. 1. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c th\u00f8 d\u00a9y th\u00d0p th\u00d7 n\u00aan ch\u00e4n c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b9n d\u00a9y v\u2212\u00eet qua s\u00abng n\u00f3i ho\u00c6c \u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ng\u00b7 ba, ng\u00b7 t\u2212, v\u00d7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 \u00cay r\u00cat kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b6 c\u00e9t l\u00c9n d\u00a9y. N\u00d5u ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00f4 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 n\u00aan ch\u00e4n n\u00aci c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00f3p t\u00e8t. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i xong ph\u00b6i v\u00cat hay hu\u00fb nh\u00f7ng v\u00cbt li\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u2212 c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, b\u00d7nh s\u00b5nh, gi\u00a8ng d\u00a9y, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 cho qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c d\u00efng l\u00b5m l\u00b9i. C\u00dfn d\u00a9y th\u00d0p mang \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 mang, kh\u00abng mang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng hu\u00fb ti\u00d6t. Mu\u00e8n cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00e3 t\u00d7m ra ch\u00e7 ph\u00b8 th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng d\u00a9y ch\u00d7 bu\u00e9c v\u00b5o d\u00a9y th\u00d0p r\u00e5i cho th\u00abng xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00cat, n\u00d5u c\u00e3 c\u00e9t s\u00bet th\u00d7 c\u00f8 d\u00efng ch\u00d7 n\u00e8i d\u00a9y th\u00d0p v\u00edi c\u00e9t s\u00bet l\u00b5m cho lu\u00e5ng \u00aei\u00d6n ch\u00b9y qua c\u00e9t s\u00bet r\u00e5i ch\u00b9y xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00cat. D\u00a9y b\u00e4c cao su th\u00d7 c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n d\u00a9y th\u00d0p r\u00e5i b\u00e4c cao su l\u00b9i nh\u2212 c\u00f2. Ph\u00b8 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n th\u00ef kh\u00e3 t\u00d7m ra ch\u00e7 b\u00de ph\u00b8. L\u00f3c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i d\u00a9y th\u00d0p ch\u00f3 \u00fd kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei\u00d6n gi\u00cbt. Ph\u00b6i mang bao tay da, l\u00f3c gi\u00abng to, s\u00cam s\u00d0t th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i th\u00abi ngay. 2. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng. C\u00c7u g\u00e7, c\u00c7u tre, c\u00c7u phao (c\u00c7u phao l\u00b5 c\u00c7u k\u00d5t thuy\u00d2n l\u00b5m) th\u00d7 d\u00efng ch\u00cat ch\u00b8y m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t, ho\u00c6c th\u00b8o g\u00e7, th\u00b8o","532 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP tre, th\u00b8o thuy\u00d2n. C\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b8 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b5o ph\u00b8 ho\u00c6c d\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8. C\u00c7u s\u00bet th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai chuy\u00aan m\u00abn d\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 m\u00b5 ph\u00b8. 3. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ch\u00e7 kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. C\u00b8ch ph\u00b8: c\u00e3 th\u00d3 v\u00c6n \u00aeinh \u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b8o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ray. N\u00d5u c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai chuy\u00aan m\u00abn v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6 v\u00ab d\u00f4ng. 4. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ab t\u00ab. Ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p, th\u00d7 n\u00aan ph\u00b8 ch\u00e7 d\u00d4 \u00c8n n\u00f3p. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng th\u00d7 ch\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u00b8 n\u00aci n\u00b5o kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00cat, n\u00aci \u00ae\u2212\u00eang quanh, l\u00aan d\u00e8c, xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, n\u00aci qua s\u00abng. N\u00d5u mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00f5a l\u00b5m h\u00b9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 sau khi ph\u00b8 l\u00cay v\u00b8n l\u00b8t l\u00b9i r\u00e5i r\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cat nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang. Xe \u00ab t\u00ab qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c \u00aei qua l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6 ngay. Ch\u00e7 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang k\u00d1t gi\u00f7a n\u00f3i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 x\u00ab \u00ae\u00b8 l\u00cap h\u00bcn \u00aei. Ch\u00e7 th\u00cap c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00b8o n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00b5n ng\u00cbp. 5. Ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e5n l\u00f2y, th\u00b5nh qu\u00b8ch. \u00a7\u00e5n lu\u00fc, th\u00b5nh qu\u00b8ch l\u00b5 n\u00aci ch\u00e8ng gi\u00f7 r\u00cat t\u00e8t c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng t\u00e8t. Ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb ngay, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u2212\u00acng d\u00f9a v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh lu\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i v\u00edi s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng t\u00e8t c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. V\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00f8 8 th\u2212\u00eang t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ab t\u00ab, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, c\u00b8c th\u00f8 d\u00a9y th\u00d0p c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt. Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00aam, h\u00b5ng m\u00cay ch\u00f4c c\u00a9y s\u00e8 b\u00de ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt ph\u00b6i hao t\u00e6n nhi\u00d2u m\u00edi s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b9i, nh\u2212ng r\u00e5i l\u00b9i b\u00de ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. C\u00f8 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau l\u00c7n.","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 533 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG X TH\u00a4NG TIN V\u00b5 LI\u00a3N L\u00b9C \u00a7\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t th\u00abng tin v\u00b5 li\u00aan l\u00b9c cho nhanh ch\u00e3ng, ch\u00bec ch\u00ben v\u00b5 chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00abng tin v\u00b5 li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u00aci th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00ac v\u00ac gi\u00f7a tr\u00eai, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00abng tin v\u00b5 li\u00aan l\u00b9c c\u00f1a du k\u00ddch ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00ea c\u00cby v\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch th\u00abng tin v\u00b5 li\u00aan l\u00b9c ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n ng\u2212\u00eai nhanh nh\u00d1n, ch\u00bec ch\u00ben v\u00b5 kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o, d\u00efng l\u00e8i \u00aei b\u00e9, \u00aei ng\u00f9a, \u00aei xe, \u00aei thuy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a tin t\u00f8c. L\u00f3c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00aei nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00dfng khi ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y b\u00de tr\u00bec tr\u00eb, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5y b\u00de tr\u00bec tr\u00eb th\u00d7 c\u00dfn ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00b8c. H\u00d1n nhau ph\u00b6i h\u00d1n nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m, nhi\u00d2u gi\u00ea kh\u00b8c nhau ph\u00dfng khi \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y hay gi\u00ea n\u00b5y b\u00de tr\u00bec tr\u00eb c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c, gi\u00ea kh\u00b8c. Ph\u00b6i \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi nhau d\u00cau hi\u00d6u h\u00d1n nhau nh\u2212: \u00eb g\u00c7n n\u00f3i th\u00d7 d\u00efng ti\u00d5ng chim k\u00aau, g\u00c7n l\u00b5ng th\u00d7 d\u00efng g\u00b5 g\u00b8y, ch\u00e3 s\u00f1a; d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ri\u00aang nh\u2212 \u00eb r\u00f5ng th\u00d7 v\u00b9ch da c\u00a9y1), \u00eb l\u00b5ng th\u00d7 d\u00efng d\u00cau ri\u00aang vi\u00d5t tr\u00aan t\u2212\u00eang. Ban \u00ae\u00aam th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00f6a, ban ng\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 hun kh\u00e3i ho\u00c6c d\u00efng l\u00e8i kh\u00b8c th\u00abng tin li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nhau. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00ea l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nhi\u00d2u th\u00d7 m\u00edi c\u00e3 c\u00b8ch th\u00abng tin li\u00aan l\u00b9c b\u00bbng d\u00a9y th\u00d0p v\u00b5 v\u00ab tuy\u00d5n \u00aei\u00d6n. _______________ 1) V\u00b9ch v\u00b5o v\u00e1 c\u00a9y hay \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau v\u00b5o th\u00a9n c\u00a9y tr\u00aan d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n (BT).","534 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG XI H\u00b5NH QU\u00a2N L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd ba \u00aei\u00d2u: m\u00e9t l\u00b5 nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 mang theo nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 r\u00cat c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t; hai l\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng, nhanh ch\u00e3ng ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o hay ch\u00f5ng \u00cay; ba l\u00b5 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00edi qu\u00a9n th\u00ef c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng n\u00f7a. L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n c\u00c7n x\u00d5p ng\u2212\u00eai trinh th\u00b8m ho\u00b8 trang \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd: 1. Do th\u00b8m s\u00f9 canh ph\u00dfng x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c \u00eb d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. 2. Kh\u00cau l\u2212u1) nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b8ng nghi ng\u00ea g\u00c6p gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. 3. G\u00c6p l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch h\u00d5t s\u00f8c tr\u00b8nh hay im l\u00c6ng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t. 4. N\u00d5u g\u00c6p b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c b\u00b8o c\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00b8nh hay chu\u00e5n. 5. \u00a7\u00c6t c\u00b8c d\u00cau hi\u00d6u d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8o tin, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei sau ph\u00b6i nh\u00c6t s\u00b9ch. L\u00f3c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n n\u00d5u \u00ae\u00bbng tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc, c\u00dfn ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan \u00aei sau. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00bbng sau c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i \u00aei sau, n\u00d5u hai b\u00aan c\u00e3 gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aei gi\u00f7a. _______________ 1) Ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 l\u00b9i (BT).","Chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 535 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG XII \u00a7\u00e3NG QU\u00a2N \u00a7\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 thu\u00cbn ti\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci v\u00b5 ph\u00dfng th\u00f1. N\u00d5u ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n xa qu\u00a9n th\u00ef v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d5 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u kh\u00abng s\u00ee b\u00de qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n trong l\u00b5ng. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d5 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i r\u00cat c\u00c8n th\u00cbn trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. 1. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3ng trong l\u00b5ng, ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m ch\u00e7 r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3ng. 2. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00aam \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t ch\u00e7, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n th\u00d7 trong m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00aam c\u00f2ng thay \u00ae\u00e6i ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00aci r\u00e5i, c\u00cam ngay ng\u2212\u00eai ra v\u00b5o. 3. Ph\u00b6i canh g\u00b8c r\u00cat c\u00c8n th\u00cbn. Xem x\u00d0t \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh. B\u00cat k\u00fa \u00ae\u00e3ng n\u00aci n\u00b5o, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i xem x\u00d0t t\u00d8 m\u00d8 \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh, ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang tho\u00b8i, c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 n\u00d5u b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p b\u00cat ng\u00ea. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00e7 t\u00cbp h\u00eep v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00e7 canh g\u00b8c. L\u00f3c ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci ph\u00b6i t\u00cbp trung v\u00edi nhau m\u00e9t ch\u00e7, kh\u00abng n\u00aan ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n \u00eb nhi\u00d2u nh\u00b5, v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b9c1) ph\u00b6i s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng b\u00aan c\u00b9nh, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n, s\u00f3ng c\u00f8 ph\u00b6i mang trong ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n. _______________ 1) V\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 trang b\u00de (BT).","536 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CH\u00a6\u00a5NG XIII C\u00a1N C\u00f8 \u00a7\u00deA \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch trong l\u00f3c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef c\u00c7n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i n\u00aci \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00a9n l\u00b5m c\u00ac s\u00eb. T\u00b9i n\u00aci \u00cay, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9n, l\u00a9u l\u00a9u v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3 ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci, luy\u00d6n t\u00cbp. N\u00aci \u00cay ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d5 hi\u00d3m y\u00d5u che ch\u00eb v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh \u00f1ng h\u00e9. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nhi\u00d2u th\u00d7 ch\u00e7 c\u00ac s\u00eb nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00cay c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00eb n\u00aan c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 sau khi \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. Ch\u2212a th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00e3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, c\u00e3 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 ho\u00b8 ra qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh quy (qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh quy l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo quy c\u00f1 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 m\u00c6t bi\u00aan ch\u00d5, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng, \u00b8o qu\u00c7n, \u00a8n u\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d2u theo quy c\u00f1 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh \u00cay).","537 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O TO\u00b5N QU\u00e8C To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o! To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd! Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1942, t\u00abi v\u00a9ng l\u00d6nh \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00aei c\u00c7u ngo\u00b9i vi\u00d6n. Ch\u00bcng may g\u00c6p s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u l\u00c7m \u00eb ngo\u00b5i, l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd lo phi\u00d2n cho t\u00abi h\u00acn m\u00e9t n\u00a8m gi\u00eai. V\u00cby, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn v\u00d7 t\u00abi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ph\u00b6i phi\u00d2n l\u00dfng, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 t\u00abi r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00acn l\u00dfng th\u00a9n \u00b8i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00abi. Trong s\u00f9 r\u00f1i l\u00b9i c\u00e3 s\u00f9 may. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00eb ngo\u00b5i m\u00b5 t\u00abi hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a c\u00b8c h\u00f7u bang, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c. Nay t\u00abi mang v\u00d2 cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00e9t m\u00e3n qu\u00b5 c\u00f9c k\u00fa qu\u00fd b\u00b8u, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh s\u00e8t s\u00beng c\u00f1a 450 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi 25 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00d2 c\u00b8i tin Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf t\u00ddch c\u00f9c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cu\u00e9c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. Song mu\u00e8n ti\u00d5p thu l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i c\u00ac c\u00cau \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho s\u00f9 ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd c\u00f1a to\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n ta. M\u00b5 c\u00ac c\u00cau \u00cay th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i do m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i g\u00e5m t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00b8i qu\u00e8c trong n\u2212\u00edc b\u00c7u c\u00f6 ra. M\u00e9t c\u00ac c\u00cau nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00f1 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 oai t\u00ddn, trong th\u00d7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 giao thi\u00d6p v\u00edi c\u00b8c h\u00f7u bang."]