Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 3

["588 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Kh\u00abng kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o th\u00d7 kh\u00abng d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trinh th\u00b8m, kh\u00abng nh\u00a9n ngh\u00dca th\u00d7 kh\u00abng khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trinh th\u00b8m. Kh\u00abng tinh anh th\u00d7 kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 th\u00f9c c\u00f1a trinh th\u00b8m. Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n c\u00e3 trinh th\u00b8m. (N\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 trinh th\u00b8m th\u00d7 kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh). Vi\u00d6c trinh th\u00b8m ch\u2212a b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5m, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00e9 ti\u00d5ng ra, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai trinh th\u00b8m v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3 n\u00e3i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8ng t\u00e9i ch\u00d5t. (V\u00d7 l\u00b5m l\u00e9 b\u00dd m\u00cbt). Ta mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00b5o, mu\u00e8n v\u00a9y th\u00b5nh n\u00b5o, mu\u00e8n gi\u00d5t t\u2212\u00edng n\u00b5o c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 ai l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce th\u00a9n c\u00cbn n\u00e3 l\u00b5 ai, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eang \u00aei l\u00b9i g\u00c6p n\u00e3 l\u00b5 ai, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai canh c\u00f6a, ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00c7u h\u00b9, ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e9 v\u00d6 n\u00e3 l\u00b5 ai, t\u00ddnh n\u00d5t th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a b\u00e4n trinh s\u00b8t ta, l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i d\u00df bi\u00d5t cho r\u00e2. X\u00d0t h\u00e1i b\u00e4n trinh th\u00b8m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech n\u00e3 t\u00edi do th\u00b8m ta. L\u00cay l\u00eei m\u00b5 d\u00e7 n\u00e3. T\u00d7m c\u00b8ch m\u00b5 d\u00efng n\u00e3. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby m\u00edi c\u00e3 ph\u00b6n gi\u00b8n. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 bi\u00d5t tin t\u00f8c, cho n\u00aan sai khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00acng gi\u00b8n v\u00b5 n\u00e9i gi\u00b8n. Do n\u00e3 m\u00b5 bi\u00d5t, cho n\u00aan t\u00f6 gi\u00b8n l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00cau \u00ae\u00d5n tai \u00ae\u00dech. Do n\u00e3 m\u00b5 bi\u00d5t, cho n\u00aan sinh gi\u00b8n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c theo k\u00fa h\u00b9n. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00b8c h\u00b9ng trinh th\u00b8m \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00ea ph\u00b6n gi\u00b8n m\u00b5 bi\u00d5t r\u00e2. Cho n\u00aan ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b7i v\u00edi b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n gi\u00b8n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i. \u00a7\u00eai x\u2212a, nh\u00b5 \u00a2n th\u00beng l\u00eei, l\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u00abng Y Do\u00b7n \u00eb b\u00aan nh\u00b5 H\u00b9, nh\u00b5 Chu th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u00abng L\u00f7 V\u00e4ng \u00eb b\u00aan nh\u00b5 \u00a2n. Cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3a hi\u00d2n t\u2212\u00edng gi\u00e1i bi\u00d5t d\u00efng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o nh\u00cat \u00aei l\u00b5m trinh th\u00b8m, m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng to. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c c\u00e8t y\u00d5u cho vi\u00d6c d\u00efng binh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. (Nay c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 2 h\u00b9ng trinh th\u00b8m: m\u00e9t l\u00b5 trinh th\u00b8m chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec, ng\u00b5y th\u2212\u00eang do th\u00b8m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, ho\u00c6c c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00e4. Hai l\u00b5 trinh th\u00b8m chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt, ng\u00b5y th\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 do th\u00b8m binh b\u00de c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, l\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i). K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn v\u00ben t\u00bet 13 ch\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00abng T\u00abn T\u00f6 l\u00b5: Mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng: th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c. Mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c: th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00efng trinh th\u00b8m!","589 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a4NG B\u00d0CNA V\u00b5 \u00a4NG PHEN \u00a4ng B\u00d0cna v\u00b5 \u00abng Phen th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! T\u00abi h\u00d5t l\u00dfng c\u00b8m \u00acn c\u00b8c \u00abng v\u00d2 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00abng cho c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. T\u00abi mong mu\u00e8n l\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00ab tuy\u00d5n \u00aei\u00d6n v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t kh\u00b8c cho cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh chung ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. T\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y nh\u00cat s\u00cf h\u00a9n h\u00b9nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p c\u00b8c \u00abng t\u00b9i khu c\u00a8n c\u00f8 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d5 th\u00d7 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 tuy\u00d6t. Cho ph\u00d0p t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o k\u00ddnh tr\u00e4ng t\u00edi t\u2212\u00edng S\u00aan\u00abn. 9-5-1945 Ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh g\u00f6i t\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00abng l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat. Th\u00a9n m\u00d5n H\u00e5 B\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Anh, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","590 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a4NG PHEN \u00a4ng Phen th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! \u00a4ng T v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a \u00abng ta v\u00c9n m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb n\u00aan b\u00b9n b\u00cc th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t nh\u2212 anh em m\u00e9t nh\u00b5. T\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng \u00abng s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y g\u00c7n nh\u00cat. \u00a4ng l\u00b5m \u00acn \u00ae\u2212a b\u00f8c th\u2212 n\u00b5y t\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n c\u00f1a t\u00abi t\u00aan l\u00b5 T\u00e8ng Minh Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00eb qu\u00b8n c\u00b5 ph\u00aa \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. M\u2212\u00eai ho\u00c6c m\u2212\u00eai hai ng\u00b5y sau \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 s\u00cf trao cho \u00abng m\u00e9t g\u00e3i qu\u00b5 trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 l\u00b8 c\u00ea c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e5ng minh. T\u00abi r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00acn \u00abng n\u00d5u \u00abng g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3 cho t\u00abi b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch nhanh nh\u00cat. Xin g\u00f6i \u00abng v\u00b5 \u00abng B\u00d0cna c\u00efng c\u00b8c b\u00b9n nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat. Ch\u00f3c \u00abng s\u00f8c kho\u00ce v\u00b5 may m\u00ben. 9-6-1945 Th\u00a9n m\u00d5n H\u00e5 B\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Anh, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","591 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a4NG PHEN \u00a4ng Phen th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! T\u00abi mu\u00e8n vi\u00d5t cho \u00abng th\u2212 d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6m \u00acn t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00abi. Ti\u00d5c thay kh\u00abng th\u00d3 vi\u00d5t d\u00b5i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d7 s\u00f8c kho\u00ce t\u00abi hi\u00d6n gi\u00ea ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e8t l\u00bem (nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i nguy k\u00dech, \u00abng an t\u00a9m). \u00a7i\u00d2u t\u00abi mu\u00e8n n\u00e3i v\u00edi \u00abng th\u00d7 \u00abng Tam s\u00cf n\u00e3i thay t\u00abi. N\u00d5u \u00abng g\u00c6p c\u00b8c \u00abng B\u00d0cna, Vinca Reit v\u00b5 C\u00b8cten (c\u00f1a c\u00ac quan th\u00abng t\u00can) v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, nh\u00ea \u00abng chuy\u00d3n t\u00edi h\u00e4 l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat c\u00f1a t\u00abi. \u00a4ng Tam n\u00e3i l\u00b5 \u00abng s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi lu\u00abn s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e3n \u00abng. H\u00b7y \u00ae\u00d5n nhanh \u00abng nh\u00d0. T\u00abi ch\u00f3c \u00abng m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 may m\u00ben. 21-7-1945 Th\u00a9n m\u00d5n C.M H\u00e5 B\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Anh, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","592 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I TRUNG U\u00fd PHEN Trung u\u00fd Phen th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! Chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c. \u00a7\u00cay l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u t\u00e8t cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. T\u00abi c\u00b6m th\u00cay \u00b8y n\u00b8y khi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n M\u00fc ph\u00b6i r\u00eai ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi qu\u00b8 nhanh. Vi\u00d6c ra \u00aei c\u00f1a h\u00e4 kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00abng v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn. Chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c th\u00beng l\u00eei. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00e1 v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p r\u00cat \u00ddt v\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a t\u00f9 do, c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. N\u00d5u mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. T\u00abi tin r\u00bbng \u00abng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00fc v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00cf lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. T\u00abi c\u00f2ng tin r\u00bbng s\u00edm hay mu\u00e9n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng s\u00cf \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, b\u00ebi v\u00d7 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca. V\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. T\u00abi tr\u00abng ch\u00ea ng\u00b5y h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p \u00abng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n M\u00fc c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng hay tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat M\u00fc. Ch\u00f3c \u00abng may m\u00ben v\u00b5 s\u00f8c kho\u00ce. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945 C.M H\u00e5 B\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Anh, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","593 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a4NG TAM \u00a4ng Tam th\u00a9n m\u00d5n ! Chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c. M\u00e4i th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d2u thay \u00ae\u00e6i. Nh\u2212ng t\u00d7nh b\u00b9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n th\u00d5, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea thay \u00ae\u00e6i. Nh\u2212ng \u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cay, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p chi\u00d5n th\u00beng n\u00b5y. \u00a7\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n m\u00d7nh v\u00b5o chi\u00d5n c\u00abng chung, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau gian kh\u00e6. \u00a4ng h\u00b7y tin r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 s\u00cf chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau cho t\u00edi khi ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi mong mu\u00e8n: \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. T\u00abi th\u00cay \u00b8y n\u00b8y v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00eai ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi qu\u00b8 nhanh v\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00abng v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi tr\u00eb n\u00aan kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea qu\u00aan \u00abng. \u00a4ng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f5ng qu\u00aan ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi nh\u00d0! Ng\u00b5y mai t\u2212\u00aci s\u00b8ng ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf g\u00c6p nhau, ch\u00f3ng ta tr\u00abng ch\u00ea ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e3! Th\u2212a \u00abng, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 mua nh\u00f7ng v\u00dfng xuy\u00d5n cho \u00abng b\u00de \u00e8m v\u00b5 anh ta \u00ae\u00b7 trao c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 cho ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c. Nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y l\u00b9i nh\u00cbn c\u00abng t\u00b8c xa H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, n\u00aan anh ta \u00ae\u00b7 trao c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 cho ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00f8 ba. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y kh\u00abng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 mua \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8i m\u00b5 \u00abng mu\u00e8n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 gi\u00b8 440 piastres1). T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00b9i \u00abng nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 m\u00b5 h\u00e4 chuy\u00d3n cho t\u00abi v\u00b5 ti\u00d2n c\u00dfn l\u00b9i l\u00b5 2.560 piastres. _______________ 1) Piastre: \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d2n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (BT).","594 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ch\u00f3c \u00abng s\u00f8c kho\u00ce v\u00b5 may m\u00ben. V\u00b5 ch\u00f3c \u00abng s\u00edm g\u00c6p ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00eai t\u00e8t. H\u00b7y tin \u00eb t\u00abi, t\u00abi s\u00cf m\u00b7i m\u00b7i nh\u2212 x\u2212a. 8-1945 Th\u00a9n m\u00d5n C.M H\u00e5 B\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Anh, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","595 TH\u00a6 K\u00a3U G\u00e4I T\u00e6NG KH\u00ebI NGH\u00dca H\u00eci \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o y\u00aau qu\u00fd! B\u00e8n n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. V\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00edi c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng, c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00edi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00e9C L\u00cbP, T\u00f9 DO. Hi\u00d6n nay qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 tan r\u00b7, phong tr\u00b5o c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c lan tr\u00b5n kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc. Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh (Vi\u00d6t Minh) c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan, g\u00e5m \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp s\u00dc, n\u00abng, c\u00abng, th\u2212\u00acng, binh, g\u00e5m \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t, Th\u00e6, N\u00efng, M\u2212\u00eang, M\u00b8n. Trong Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta b\u00bet tay nhau ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t trai, g\u00b8i, gi\u00b5, tr\u00ce, l\u2212\u00acng, gi\u00b8o, gi\u00b5u, ngh\u00cco. V\u00f5a \u00ae\u00a9y Vi\u00d6t Minh l\u00b9i tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp \u201cVi\u00d6t Nam qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i\u201d, c\u00f6 ra U\u00fb BAN D\u00a2N T\u00e9C GI\u00b6I PH\u00e3NG VI\u00d6T NAM \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh k\u00fa cho n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 r\u00cat l\u00edn trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 tranh \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta t\u00f5 ng\u00e3t m\u00e9t th\u00d5 k\u00fb nay. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta ph\u00can kh\u00ebi v\u00b5 ri\u00aang t\u00abi h\u00d5t s\u00f8c vui m\u00f5ng. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u2212a th\u00d3 cho th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1. Cu\u00e9c tranh \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u2212\u00acng c\u00dfn gay go, d\u00bbng dai. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i Nh\u00cbt b\u00b9i m\u00b5 b\u00e7ng nhi\u00aan ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, t\u00f9 do. Ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau, n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp.","596 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Vi\u00d6t Minh l\u00b5 c\u00ac s\u00eb cho s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta trong l\u00f3c n\u00b5y. H\u00b7y gia nh\u00cbp Vi\u00d6t Minh, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh, l\u00b5m cho Vi\u00d6t Minh r\u00e9ng l\u00edn m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. U\u00fb ban d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a ta l\u00f3c n\u00b5y. H\u00b7y \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t chung quanh n\u00e3, l\u00b5m cho ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a n\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi h\u00b5nh kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh mau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh mau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do. H\u00eci \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o y\u00aau qu\u00fd! Gi\u00ea quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh cho v\u00cbn m\u00d6nh d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n. To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00f8ng d\u00cby \u00aeem s\u00f8c ta m\u00b5 t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho ta. Nhi\u00d2u d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00aeang ganh nhau ti\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00cbm tr\u00d4. Ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! Ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! D\u2212\u00edi l\u00b8 c\u00ea Vi\u00d6t Minh, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o h\u00b7y d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1945 H\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh In trong s\u00b8ch V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b6ng, (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-1-1939 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945), Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1963, tr. 532-533.","597 \u00a7I\u00d6N G\u00f6I T\u00e6NG Th\u00e8NG TRUMAN G\u00f6i T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Hoa K\u00fa, Oasinht\u00acn. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cho v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 m\u00b5 U\u00fb ban li\u00aan t\u00dech c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d3 cho ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5m m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a U\u00fb ban n\u00e3i tr\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi... Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n duy nh\u00cat h\u00eep ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai duy nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt (sic) (ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 do M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 s\u00dc quan M\u00fc ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh) c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n trong U\u00fb ban \u00ae\u00e3. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00a2M TH\u00eaI C\u00e9NG H\u00dfa VI\u00d6T NAM Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4 k\u00fd thay) Vi\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 30-8-1945. In trong s\u00b8ch T\u00b9i sao Vi\u00d6t Nam?, Nxb. \u00a7\u00b5 N\u00bdng, 1995, tr.237.","598 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","599 CHI\u00d5N THU\u00cbT DU K\u00ddCH Vi\u00d6t Minh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n n\u00a8m 1945 In theo s\u00b8ch Vi\u00d6t Minh S\u00b8ch l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n n\u00a8m 1945. Vi\u00d6t Nam.","600 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","601 C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C PH\u00b8 Ho\u00b9i1) S\u00e8 III I. CHI\u00d5N THU\u00cbT DU K\u00ddCH V\u00edI C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b9n tuy\u00d6t s\u00f9 ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, kh\u00dd gi\u00edi, qu\u00a9n c\u00f8u vi\u00d6n b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, \u00aeo\u00b9n tuy\u00d6t tin t\u00f8c giao th\u00abng b\u00bbng th\u2212 t\u00f5 hay b\u00bbng \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i, h\u00b7m \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n v\u00b5o m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng v\u00b5 nguy kh\u00e8n, l\u00b5m gi\u00b6m b\u00edt ho\u00c6c ti\u00aau di\u00d6t s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n s\u00cf b\u00de ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t tinh th\u00c7n, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i tinh th\u00c7n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, do \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf x\u00c8y ra s\u00f9 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i chi\u00d5n tranh trong h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n b\u00de tan r\u00b7. B\u00ebi th\u00d5 ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 cho r\u00bbng c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c quan tr\u00e4ng kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y s\u00cf b\u00b5n t\u00ddnh c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. II. TH\u00d5 N\u00b5O L\u00b5 C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I? C\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00dech nh\u00a9n chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng th\u00b5nh th\u00de c\u00efng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang _______________ 1) Ngo\u00b5i b\u00d7a s\u00b8ch ghi \u201cChi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch\u201d (BT).","602 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP giao th\u00abng quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a ta. \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00eb r\u00b6i r\u00b8c xung quanh \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb b\u00aan tr\u00b8i, b\u00aan ph\u00b6i, \u00ae\u00bbng tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 sau l\u2212ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech. Tu\u00fa th\u00eai, tu\u00fa l\u00f3c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i; c\u00e3 th\u00d5, m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n tranh. C\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i chia l\u00b5m hai m\u00c6t: 1- Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00d2 m\u00c6t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat a) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8i quan, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet c\u00efng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i kh\u00b8c v\u00b5 c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng. b) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, d\u00a9y \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i. c) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i s\u00f9 b\u00e8 ph\u00dfng v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9: \u00ae\u00e5n tr\u00b9i, ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i, b\u00e3t g\u00b8c, tr\u00cbn tuy\u00d5n. d) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc. e) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i kho l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n. f) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u00abng binh x\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c. g) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i tr\u00b9i l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u00aci c\u00bem tr\u00b9i t\u00b9m th\u00eai. 2- Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tinh th\u00c7n A. Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 a) L\u00b5m gi\u00b6m b\u00edt s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n. b) Chia r\u00cf h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n. c) G\u00a9y ra s\u00f9 khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch gi\u00f7a quan v\u00b5 l\u00ddnh, c\u00cap tr\u00aan, c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech \u00b8c c\u00b6m l\u00c9n nhau. d) Li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 n\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech b\u00b5y c\u00b8ch cho h\u00e4 l\u00b5m binh bi\u00d5n. B. X\u00b7 h\u00e9i a) C\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. b) B\u00ben gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00c6ng ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n chim m\u00e5i.","chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 603 c) \u00b8m s\u00b8t Vi\u00d6t gian, H\u00b8n gian. d) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng. III. NH\u00f7NG \u00a7I\u00d2U C\u00e8T Y\u00d5U V\u00d2 VI\u00d6C THI H\u00b5NH C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I C\u00e8 nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00a9n h\u00b5nh \u00aei l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 d\u00b5nh ri\u00aang cho \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch l\u00b5m l\u00cay c\u00b6, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e8n, l\u00b5m h\u00d5t v\u00b5 l\u00b5m lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Mu\u00e8n c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00b5nh c\u00abng vi\u00d6c h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y, ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng t\u00b5i n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00d7 qu\u00a9n s\u00e8 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 h\u00b9n, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00a9n ph\u00e8i \u00aei l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b6 l\u00b9i c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nh\u00bem v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng d\u00dep t\u00e8t c\u00efng nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci canh ph\u00dfng s\u00ac s\u00b5i b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 v\u00d2 ph\u00c7n d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m \u00a8n b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang, h\u00e4 th\u00cay n\u00aci \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n canh ph\u00dfng h\u00ed h\u00aanh v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n nh\u00f7ng d\u00dep \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 t\u00f9 \u00aei ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 so v\u00edi s\u00f9 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch c\u00dfn hi\u00d6u nghi\u00d6m h\u00acn nhi\u00d2u. B\u00ebi v\u00cby, mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c chung ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 r\u00cat c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ta. C\u00f2ng b\u00ebi d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. C\u00e8 nhi\u00aan, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat, c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t k\u00fc thu\u00cbt c\u00e8t l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n c\u00b6m th\u00cay m\u00d7nh b\u00de tr\u00e3i bu\u00e9c ho\u00b6ng h\u00e8t reo \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t con th\u00f3 d\u00f7 b\u00de b\u00ce g\u00c9y r\u00a8ng, b\u00de tr\u00e3i ch\u00a9n l\u00b9i, d\u00ef cho c\u00e3 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh h\u00efng h\u00e6, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 n\u00aan chuy\u00d6n. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8i t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t m\u00e8i li\u00aan l\u00b9c gi\u00f7a ti\u00d2n ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng, gi\u00f7a b\u00aan tr\u00b8i v\u00b5 b\u00aan ph\u00b6i, l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n b\u00de kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n, kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00ab l\u00cbp.","604 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet ho\u00c6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 ga l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00eb qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, kh\u00dd gi\u00edi, v.v. \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u nh\u2212 sau: 1) C\u00b8ch xa \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n coi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech kh\u00b8 xa. 2) C\u00b8ch xa \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00f4 k\u00ddp ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00b8 xa. 3) Nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh hi\u00d3m tr\u00eb nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei qua h\u00e5 ao, qua ven n\u00f3i, qua \u00ae\u00cco, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00aa, v.v.. 4) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, n\u00aan ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00dfng. 5) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng th\u00d7 n\u00aan ph\u00b8 gi\u00f7a qu\u00b7ng d\u00dfng n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y xi\u00d5t v\u00b5 s\u00a9u. 6) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng b\u00d5n \u00ab t\u00ab, xe h\u00aci, nh\u00b5 ga n\u00b5o quan h\u00d6 v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 nh\u00cat. 7) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, c\u00c7n c\u00bet d\u00a9y \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan. 8) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e8t nh\u00f7ng kh\u00f3c g\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet v\u00b5 qu\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet xu\u00e8ng s\u00abng. 9) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet c\u00c7n chia l\u00b5m m\u00cay \u00aeo\u00b9n, m\u00e7i \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00b8ch xa nhau \u00ddt ra \u00ae\u00e9 ba b\u00e8n c\u00a9y s\u00e8. 10) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, n\u00aan ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00cat (c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet) n\u00f7a c\u00b5ng t\u00e8t. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8i nh\u00f9a v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet th\u00abi kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c nhau m\u00cay t\u00dd, c\u00e8t y\u00d5u l\u00b5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i t\u00f5ng qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00e9t ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b5o h\u00e8 s\u00a9u l\u00e2m xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei, ho\u00c6c ph\u00b8 c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, d\u00a9y \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i th\u00d7 c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e6 c\u00b8c c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abi khi ch\u2212a c\u00c7n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b9i c\u00dfn d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00e9m nghe tin t\u00f8c b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech n\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh ki\u00d5n tr\u00f3c v\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u c\u00e3 l\u00ddnh g\u00b8c. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00abi khi ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o, ti\u00d5n t\u00edi nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci h\u00eb","chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 605 c\u00ac, ph\u00dfng b\u00de s\u00ac s\u00b5i, r\u00e5i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch mau ch\u00e3ng b\u00bbng c\u00b8c th\u00f8 thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, t\u00b9c \u00ae\u00b9n, c\u00e8t m\u00d7n, v.v. hay \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 \u00aei. C\u00c7n t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng l\u00b9i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a ta kh\u00abng \u00a8n thua g\u00d7. PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I NH\u00b5 M\u00b8Y \u00a7\u00ccN, M\u00b8Y N\u00a6\u00edC Nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh th\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc khi b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n, m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc \u00aei. N\u00d5u \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u00aci nh\u00e1 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n, m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 nh\u2212 d\u00c7u x\u00a8ng, d\u00c7u t\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00ccn n\u00d5n... th\u00eai ph\u00b6i th\u00a9u l\u00cay h\u00d5t mang \u00aei ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e8t \u00aei. \u00a7\u00e9i coi gi\u00d5ng n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 v\u00cat tr\u00a9u b\u00df, l\u00een g\u00b5 ch\u00d5t xu\u00e8ng, r\u00e5i l\u00cap \u00aei l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 u\u00e8ng. C\u00b8c kho ch\u00f8a ch\u00cat, c\u00abng x\u2212\u00ebng, dinh tr\u00b9i ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 \u00aei hay d\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb \u00aei. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 h\u00d4 \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt g\u00d7, \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t sinh ho\u00b9t, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00eai ta kh\u00abng ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb \u00aei h\u00d5t. Nh\u00f7ng kh\u00dd c\u00f4 d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb nh\u2212 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, d\u00c7u ho\u00b6, v.v. c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00edi l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. IV. NH\u00f7NG V\u00caN \u00a7\u00d2 C\u00c7N GI\u00b6I QUY\u00d5T TR\u00a6\u00edC KHI THI H\u00b5NH C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I \u00a7\u00dech nh\u00a9n t\u00edi t\u00can c\u00abng ta, ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng xe l\u00f6a, xe h\u00aci v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abi khi d\u00efng m\u00b8y bay ch\u00eb qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh, v\u00e2 kh\u00dd, \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec, thu\u00e8c men, qu\u00c7n \u00b8o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng. Khi ch\u00f3ng \u00aei xa v\u00b5o n\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ta, c\u00b8ch xa h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng r\u00e5i, s\u00f9 v\u00cbn t\u00b6i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 phi\u00d2n ph\u00f8c; \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n kh\u00abng t\u00b5i n\u00b5o tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i.","606 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng kh\u00dd c\u00f4 giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i nh\u2212 m\u00b8y bay, xe c\u00e9, v\u00e2 kh\u00dd, xe t\u00a8ng \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n t\u00a8ng th\u00aam nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho s\u00f9 t\u00can c\u00abng b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i l\u00edn. C\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00e8i h\u00eep v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00eang v\u00f7ng (ki\u00aan b\u00ddch thanh da) th\u00eai m\u00edi \u00aeo\u00b9n tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i s\u00f9 ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 v\u00d2 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec, v\u00e2 kh\u00dd, nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, v.v. \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. L\u00f3c \u00cay \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n s\u00cf kh\u00abng chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t v\u00cbt g\u00d7, m\u00e9t th\u00f8c g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00a8n hay \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng; tin t\u00f8c kh\u00abng th\u00abng, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nhi\u00d2u qu\u00a9n canh ph\u00dfng, binh l\u00f9c t\u00b6n m\u00b8t, nh\u00den \u00ae\u00e3i, nh\u00den r\u00d0t, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef th\u00aam dao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Mu\u00e8n ti\u00d5n th\u00d7 ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng g\u00c6p qu\u00a9n ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n, l\u00b9i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn b\u00de uy hi\u00d5p \u00ae\u00bbng sau. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 s\u00cf \u00ae\u00c8y \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n v\u00b5o m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nguy hi\u00d3m nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i N\u00b7 Ph\u00b8 Lu\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1812 v\u00cby. Ti\u00d5n tho\u00b8i l\u2212\u00ecng nan, l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c ta s\u00cf c\u00e3 c\u00ac h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh tan qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech. S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00a8n c\u00f8, c\u00f8 theo nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00c6ng nh\u00d1 v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Th\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8i du k\u00ddch ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 hay m\u00e9t s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n trong \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ra l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f1 r\u00e5i. Nh\u2212ng n\u00aan nh\u00ed r\u00bbng tr\u2212\u00edc khi ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u sau n\u00b5y: 1- \u00a7i\u00d2u tra \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u00f7ng v\u00cbt ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng: Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00cay n\u00aci m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b5m c\u00a8n c\u00f8, r\u00e5i \u00aei\u00d2u tra v\u00b5 xem x\u00d0t k\u00fc c\u00b5ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00dech qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00e3 h\u00b9ng l\u00ddnh g\u00d7, binh l\u00f9c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, s\u00f9 canh ph\u00dfng ra sao, \u00eb g\u00c7n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ra sao, r\u00e5i s\u00cf \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch cho s\u00b8t. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 kh\u00abng r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 kh\u00abng d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 kh\u00abng n\u00aan l\u00b5m, v\u00d7 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng \u00a8n thua g\u00d7 m\u00b5 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 khi nguy hi\u00d3m l\u00b5 kh\u00b8c. 2- L\u00f9a ch\u00e4n n\u00aci ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 th\u00eai gian ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i: Khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i giao th\u00abng th\u00d7 ta c\u00f2ng x\u00d0t xem c\u00e3 t\u00e6n h\u00b9i t\u00edi s\u00f9 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ta kh\u00abng tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7, r\u00e5i ta s\u00cf l\u00b5m. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi","chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 607 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, c\u00c7u s\u00bet, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 ga, c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p th\u00d7 ch\u00e4n nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n canh g\u00b8c s\u00ac s\u00b5i v\u00b5 ch\u00e7 khu\u00cat m\u00c6t kh\u00abng d\u00d4 nh\u00d7n th\u00cay, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b9i d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng nh\u2212ng r\u00cat kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b9i. C\u00dfn vi\u00d6c l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n th\u00eai gian ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i n\u00aan ch\u00e4n l\u00f3c m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech canh g\u00b8c s\u00ac s\u00b5i, s\u00f9 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ta r\u00cat ti\u00d6n l\u00eei, n\u00aan ch\u00e4n l\u00f3c ch\u00cbp t\u00e8i, \u00ae\u00aam khuya, t\u00ea m\u00ea s\u00b8ng ho\u00c6c khi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aeang v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00cbp t\u00b5nh. 3- L\u00f9a ch\u00e4n c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de kh\u00dd c\u00f4 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i: \u00a7\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00e7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i r\u00e5i, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ngay, ho\u00c6c: \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb, c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t, \u00ae\u00b5o s\u00a9u, v.v.. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de kh\u00dd c\u00f4 nh\u2212: C\u00bet d\u00a9y th\u00d0p th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d2m, k\u00d0o. \u00a7\u00b5o h\u00c7m h\u00e8 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 x\u00ceng, cu\u00e8c. Th\u00b8o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet th\u00d7 c\u00c7n k\u00d2m l\u00c6c l\u00aa, ngo\u00b5i ra ph\u00b6i d\u00f9 b\u00de d\u00c7u ho\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb c\u00b8c kho ch\u00f8a ch\u00cap. Ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng c\u00c7n thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 hay m\u00d7n v\u00b5 c\u00c7n xem x\u00d0t s\u00f8c ki\u00aan c\u00e8 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ta m\u00edi bi\u00d5t d\u00efng bao nhi\u00aau thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3. 4- Chia l\u00b5m hai \u00ae\u00e9i: \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i che ch\u00eb, ph\u00b6i giao nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ph\u00a9n minh cho h\u00e4 l\u00b5m. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i g\u00e4i chung l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Nh\u2212ng trong \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i chia l\u00b5m 2 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00b8c nhau: \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i che ch\u00eb. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00d8 huy. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai can \u00ae\u00b6m, c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, mau l\u00d1, l\u00b9i hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i che ch\u00eb c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai can \u00ae\u00b6m, c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, tr\u00c7m t\u00dcnh, tai m\u00bet tinh th\u00abng, s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t v\u00b5 b\u00ben gi\u00e1i. Ngo\u00b5i ra, h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 m\u00e9t tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de kh\u00b8 c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t hy sinh v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt.","608 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n r\u00cat c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, v\u00cby tr\u2212\u00edc khi ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, ph\u00b6i quy \u00ae\u00denh nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e9i. N\u00e3i r\u00e2 c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, n\u00aci ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, th\u00eai gian ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, kh\u00dd c\u00f4 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n ph\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n che ch\u00eb, nh\u00bec th\u00aam cho m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd lu\u00abn lu\u00abn trong khi \u00aei l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. 5- Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 sau khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i r\u00e5i, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Khi \u00ae\u00b7 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i r\u00e5i, th\u00eai \u00aei theo con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh s\u00bdn, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei t\u00edi g\u00c7n n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, g\u00c6p m\u00e9t hai t\u00aan l\u00ddnh b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ki\u00d5m c\u00b8ch b\u00bet l\u00cay ho\u00c6c gi\u00d5t \u00aei. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 g\u00c6p \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n tu\u00c7n ph\u00dfng hay \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i tr\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh, \u00ae\u00eei ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 \u00aei qua, r\u00e5i ta s\u00cf ti\u00d5n l\u00aan. L\u00f3c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, tr\u00abng th\u00cay \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00a9n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i che ch\u00eb ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho mau \u00ae\u00c6ng l\u00b5m xong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. Sau khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb ho\u00c6c v\u00cat \u00aei, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ta c\u00c7n d\u00efng th\u00eai l\u00cay mang v\u00d2 d\u00efng. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i xong ph\u00b6i mau mau r\u00f3t lui. V. L\u00b5M TH\u00d5 N\u00b5O PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG S\u00beT \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG H\u00c7M (TUNEL), B\u00d5N XE XA TR\u00b9M? A- Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8i nh\u00f9a v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i kh\u00b8c, c\u00e3 khi d\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, \u00ae\u00abi khi l\u00b9i d\u00efng kh\u00dd c\u00f4, tu\u00fa t\u00f5ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. \u00a7\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 sau:","chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 609 1) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei qua s\u2212\u00ean n\u00f3i, c\u00c7n ch\u00e4n qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei qua d\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b5o m\u00e9t c\u00b8i h\u00e8 s\u00a9u r\u00e5i ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5m n\u00e6 tung qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei, hay d\u00efng cu\u00e8c thu\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00f5ng qu\u00b7ng \u00aei c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. 2) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e2m, th\u00d7 ch\u00e4n nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o s\u00a9u l\u00e2m xu\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00b5o m\u00e9t n\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei, nh\u2212ng ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o kh\u00e3 ch\u00f7a nh\u00cat hay \u00ae\u00b5o h\u00e8 ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 \u00eb hai b\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u d\u00e8c x\u00ce xu\u00e8ng ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e2m \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m b\u00cbt tung \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00aan. B- Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, c\u00c7n ch\u00e4n ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00cat nh\u2212 c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00c7m hay nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang quanh co. Ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00d7 d\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, c\u00e8t m\u00d7n hay kh\u00dd c\u00f4 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, n\u00d5u n\u00aci n\u00b5o c\u00e3 hai con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet tr\u00b8nh nhau c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00b9i kh\u00b8i c\u00e3 m\u00cay c\u00b8ch nh\u2212 sau: 1) Ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m b\u00cbt tung \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet: Ch\u00abn m\u00e9t \u00e8ng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9 4,5 kil\u00ab \u00eb hai b\u00aan v\u00d6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang g\u00c7n ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet n\u00e8i nhau, r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u00dfi d\u00c9n ho\u00b6 l\u00aan tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet. 2) Ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i: N\u00d5u nh\u2212 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00d7 gi\u00ea th\u00eai d\u00efng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i: Th\u00b8o \u00aeanh \u00e8c ra, b\u00e1 c\u00f4c g\u00e7 ra, thanh s\u00bet \u00aeem c\u00cat gi\u00cau \u00aei, hay qu\u00a8ng xu\u00e8ng s\u00abng, b\u00bbng g\u00e7 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8t. 3) C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 mau h\u00acn v\u00b5 to t\u00b8t h\u00acn, \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212: a) Ch\u00e5ng ch\u00cat c\u00f1i g\u00e7 l\u00aan tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00aan; n\u00d5u c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng toa xe g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00c8y v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e8t m\u00e9t th\u00d3; khi \u00ae\u00e8t c\u00c7n ki\u00d5m m\u00e9t \u00ddt d\u00c7u t\u00a9y hay r\u00acm r\u00b9, c\u00e1 kh\u00ab \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m m\u00e5i d\u00c9n ho\u00b6. b) Th\u00b8o \u00aeanh \u00e8c ra, r\u00e5i bu\u00e9c d\u00a9y th\u00f5ng v\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, d\u00efng ng\u00f9a hay tr\u00a9u k\u00d0o l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet cong \u00aei. c) Th\u00b8o \u00aeanh \u00e8c \u00eb nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet l\u00aan d\u00e8c hay xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, ch\u00e7 quanh eo hay \u00eb c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng, khi t\u00b5u ho\u00b6 ch\u00b9y qua ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh b\u00de tr\u00cbt b\u00b8nh.","610 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C- C\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00c7m nh\u00b5 ga Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00c7m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 th\u00d7 c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b5o m\u00e9t l\u00e7 \u00eb tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d8nh qu\u00b7ng gi\u00f7a r\u00e5i ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5m n\u00e6 tung l\u00aan cho \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b8 l\u00cap h\u00bcn l\u00e8i \u00aei. N\u00d5u con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 ta d\u00efng, ch\u00d8 t\u00b9m th\u00eai ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00abi th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5m n\u00e6 hai \u00ae\u00c7u ra v\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00c7m hay th\u00b8o b\u00e1 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i nh\u00b5 ga, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, d\u00a9y th\u00d0p n\u00e3i li\u00aan l\u00b9c gi\u00f7a ga n\u00b5y v\u00edi ga kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7, r\u00e5i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00b8c ch\u00e7 b\u00ce ghi c\u00efng c\u00b8c th\u00f8 m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, kh\u00dd c\u00f4 giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, v.v. \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb h\u00d5t. 1) Ph\u00b8 m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 c\u00b8i th\u00efng \u00ae\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00f3t c\u00b8c ch\u00cat n\u00e6 v\u00b5o th\u00efng l\u00b5m n\u00e6 tung l\u00aan. 2) Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c n\u00aci b\u00ce ghi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00cf. 3) Nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00cf c\u00c7n th\u00b8o qu\u00b7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei ho\u00c6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00aei. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00c7u th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00e8t y\u00d5u nh\u2212 c\u00dfi, \u00e8ng d\u00c9n n\u2212\u00edc, d\u00c9n h\u00aci, d\u00c9n d\u00c7u, m\u00b8y h\u00b7m. C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng kh\u00dd c\u00f4 v\u00cbn t\u00b6i n\u00b5y kh\u00b8c, th\u00f8 g\u00d7 kh\u00abng l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 t\u00cbp trung l\u00b9i, t\u2212\u00edi d\u00c7u l\u00f6a ho\u00c6c l\u00cay c\u00f1i ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00e8ng l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e8t. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 g\u00d7 kh\u00abng ch\u00b8y c\u00f2ng s\u00cf b\u00de h\u2212 h\u00e1ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00f7a, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet c\u00f2ng ho\u00b8 m\u00d2m \u00aei, v\u00ab d\u00f4ng. VI. L\u00b5M TH\u00d5 N\u00b5O PH\u00b8 HO\u00b9I C\u00c7U C\u00e8NG? Mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, th\u00d7 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b6 n\u00d2n m\u00e3ng c\u00f1a n\u00e3 n\u00f7a. \u00ddt nh\u00cat c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 b\u00e1 m\u00cay c\u00b8i c\u00e9t c\u00c7u \u00eb gi\u00f7a qu\u00b7ng m\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y xi\u00d5t nh\u00cat, n\u00d5u ch\u00d8 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ddt th\u00abi th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 ph\u00b8 m\u00e9t hai \u00aeo\u00b9n l\u00e3t v\u00b8n hay m\u00e9t hai \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00bet b\u00bec ngang c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt du k\u00ddch 611 Khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8t hu\u00fb c\u00b6 hay khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c l\u00cay c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5 g\u00e7 \u00eb g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00cay c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng l\u00b5m v\u00cbt li\u00d6u s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i xem c\u00b8i c\u00c7u m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8 l\u00b5m b\u00bbng g\u00d7, s\u00bet hay g\u00e7, th\u00eai gian ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ng\u00ben hay d\u00b5i, c\u00c7n bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai, bao nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng, r\u00e5i m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ho\u00c6c d\u00efng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 hay ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb, hay thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, tu\u00fa \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ch\u00e4n ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u c\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 sau n\u00b5y: a) C\u00c7u g\u00e7 th\u00d7 d\u00efng c\u00b8ch thi\u00aau \u00ae\u00e8t, l\u00b5m b\u00cbt n\u00e6, v.v., \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i c\u00e3 4 c\u00b8ch: 1- D\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 ph\u00b8 tung c\u00c7u \u00aei. C\u00b8ch n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 tr\u00f5 khi n\u00b5o c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b9n tuy\u00d6t ngay \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech m\u00edi d\u00efng c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y. C\u00dfn nh\u2212 l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8, th\u00eai ph\u00b6i xem t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. T\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00e4n m\u00e9t n\u00aci m\u00b5 ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6, sau khi ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i l\u00b9i kh\u00e3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00cat. N\u00d5u l\u00b5 c\u00c7u n\u00e6i tr\u00aan s\u00abng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f3t thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 v\u00b5o d\u2212\u00edi thuy\u00d2n r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e8t, c\u00c7u s\u00cf \u00ae\u00f8t \u00ae\u00abi. 2- C\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00eai gi\u00ea, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 h\u00f1y n\u00b5y: Th\u00b8o h\u00d5t c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00c7u ra r\u00e5i v\u00cbn \u00aei n\u00aci kh\u00b8c. N\u00d5u ch\u00a9n c\u00c7u b\u00bbng s\u00bet, b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b8 th\u00d7 ph\u00b8 \u00aei, b\u00bbng g\u00e7 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8t \u00aei. 3- D\u00efng c\u00b8ch thi\u00aau \u00ae\u00e8t. D\u00efng c\u00b8c th\u00f8 nh\u2212 c\u00f1i g\u00e7, c\u00e3 bu\u00e9c \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi g\u00c7m c\u00c7u, r\u00e5i t\u2212\u00edi d\u00c7u hay c\u00b8c th\u00f8 d\u00c9n ho\u00b6 kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00aan. 4- D\u00efng c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i th\u00b6 xu\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc. Khi ch\u00b8y \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00c7u th\u00d7 b\u00efng n\u00e6 l\u00b5m c\u00c7u h\u2212 h\u00e1ng, c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y tr\u00f5 khi n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m gi\u00f7, xa kh\u00abng th\u00d3 g\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00edi l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby. b) C\u00c7u s\u00bet. Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u s\u00bet th\u00d7 d\u00efng c\u00b8c ch\u00cat n\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8. Khi mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8 c\u00c7u, ch\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u sau n\u00b5y: 1- Ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00c7u s\u00bet c\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 v\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian kh\u00b8 d\u00b5i. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i xem c\u00c7u \u00cay cao hay th\u00cap, c\u00e3 khi ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 \u00eb ch\u00a9n c\u00c7u, c\u00e3 khi ch\u00abn \u00eb c\u00e9t c\u00c7u. 2- Ch\u00a9n c\u00c7u c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b5o m\u00e9t l\u00e7 r\u00e5i ch\u00abn thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00cay.","612 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 3- D\u00efng thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00a9y s\u00bet b\u00bec ngang c\u00c7u l\u00b5m cho hai c\u00a9y s\u00bet \u00cay g\u00c9y \u00aei, c\u00c7u s\u00cf \u00ae\u00e6. 4- N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 t\u00b9m th\u00eai ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ddt l\u00a9u l\u00b9i d\u00efng, th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 n\u00aan ph\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng thanh s\u00bet b\u00bec ngang c\u00c7u, c\u00dfn nh\u2212 hai c\u00a9y s\u00bet c\u00e9t tr\u00f4 b\u00bec t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00b5y sang \u00ae\u00c7u kia th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 nguy\u00aan. 5- N\u00d5u nh\u2212 th\u00eai gian c\u00c7n k\u00ddp ch\u2212a k\u00dep ph\u00b8 ch\u00a9n c\u00c7u th\u00d7 c\u00e8t ph\u00b8 th\u00a9n c\u00c7u c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","613 Ph\u00f4 l\u00f4c","614 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","615 Nh\u00f7ng t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m vi\u00d5t chung N\u00a1M \u00a7I\u00d3M L\u00edN 1. B\u00e1 m\u00e4i th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n xung \u00ae\u00e9t c\u00f2, th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt h\u00eep t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng; 2. \u00a7\u00denh t\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam; 3. Th\u00b6o Ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00a7i\u00d2u l\u00d6 s\u00ac l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng; 4. \u00a7\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat trong n\u2212\u00edc; 5. C\u00f6 m\u00e9t Ban Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00a9m th\u00eai g\u00e5m ch\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 hai \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u chi b\u00e9 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u c\u00f1a B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","616 B\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng Phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n: 1. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 90% l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00eb c\u00b8c th\u00abn x\u00b7, ngo\u00b5i b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 ra, to\u00b5n b\u00e9 n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 t\u00b8 \u00aei\u00d2n. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ph\u00a9n lo\u00b9i n\u00abng d\u00a9n ra nhi\u00d2u t\u00c7ng l\u00edp. A- B\u00c7n n\u00abng: Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ho\u00c6c c\u00e3 r\u00cat \u00ddt ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u00aan ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b5m thu\u00aa cho \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 ho\u00c6c l\u00b5m th\u00aam m\u00e9t ngh\u00d2 ph\u00f4 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8ng; B- Trung n\u00abng: C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat t\u00f9 c\u00b5y c\u00cay l\u00cay, h\u00e4 kh\u00abng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ai; C- Ph\u00f3 n\u00abng: C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n do m\u00d7nh canh t\u00b8c, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n thu\u00aa ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m, ph\u00c7n c\u00dfn l\u00b9i cho l\u00ddnh canh; D- C\u00e8 n\u00abng1): L\u00b5m thu\u00aa cho \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n v\u00b5 ph\u00f3 n\u00abng. \u00a7a s\u00e8 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 c\u00e8, b\u00c7n n\u00abng. 2. Do t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n phong ki\u00d5n, l\u00b9i b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c, n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de ba t\u00c7ng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t: a) B\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t: Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat t\u00e8t, \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00bbm trong tay b\u00e4n t\u2212 s\u00b6n. Ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00dcnh canh t\u00f5ng th\u00f6a thu t\u00ab r\u00cat cao (l\u00cay m\u00e9t n\u00f6a hoa _______________ 1) Manoeuvres agricoles, ouvriers agricoles (c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p) = c\u00e8 n\u00abng (BT).","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a trung \u2212\u00acng... 617 m\u00b5u ho\u00c6c thu b\u00bbng ti\u00d2n) b\u00bet bu\u00e9c n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i thu\u00aa n\u00abng c\u00f4 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 cho b\u00e4n \u201cqu\u00b8 \u00aei\u00d2n\u201d l\u00dcnh canh, b\u00e4n n\u00b5y chia nh\u00e1 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeem ph\u00b8t canh l\u00b9i cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. B\u00bbng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00cay ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng n\u00a9ng cao t\u00ab ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00aan h\u00acn n\u00f7a, n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco b\u00de tr\u00e3i ch\u00c6t v\u00edi ch\u00f3a \u00ae\u00cat g\u00c7n nh\u2212 n\u00abng n\u00ab tr\u2212\u00edc kia. \u00a1n \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 no v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng, nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y l\u00d4 b\u00b8i ho\u00c6c khi \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00eb ti\u00d6c t\u00efng, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00c7n n\u00abng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i \u00aeem l\u00d4 v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00ddnh bi\u00d5u v\u00b5 l\u00b5m c\u00abng kh\u00abng cho ch\u00f1. Khi ph\u00b6i vay m\u2212\u00een, h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 l\u00eai r\u00cat cao (\u00ddt nh\u00cat l\u00b5 100%) ho\u00c6c ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n hoa m\u00b5u non l\u00cay c\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00f6a ti\u00d2n ho\u00c6c \u00aeem c\u00c7m c\u00e8 ru\u00e9ng n\u2212\u00acng cho b\u00e4n vay \u00a8n l\u00b7i. b) B\u00de t\u2212 b\u00b6n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t: C\u00e8 n\u00abng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y kh\u00abng h\u00b9n \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00ea gi\u00cac, m\u00b5 v\u00c9n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 nu\u00abi th\u00a9n v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00eb m\u00e7i n\u00a8m ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbn 10 \u00ae\u00e5ng. C\u00dfn anh em phu \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n (cao su, c\u00b5 ph\u00aa, b\u00abng, v.v.), th\u00d7 b\u00de \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci xa x\u00abi, n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c, \u00a8n \u00eb trong nh\u00f7ng l\u00b8n tr\u00b9i b\u00c8n th\u00d8u, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 c\u00abng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n b\u00bbng ti\u00d2n, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n b\u00bbng g\u00b9o. Th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng x\u00b8 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng anh em \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de c\u00f3p ph\u00b9t h\u00d5t. Khi l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c h\u00e4 l\u00b9i b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp nh\u2212 con v\u00cbt. Ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5m ch\u00f3a trong \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n, ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai canh g\u00b8c. N\u00d5u c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00e6i d\u00cby th\u00d7 b\u00de ch\u00f1 h\u00b5nh h\u00b9 h\u00d5t c\u00b8ch. c) B\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t: Ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p c\u00dfn b\u00bet d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ch\u00deu bi\u00d5t bao th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2: thu\u00d5 th\u00a9n, thu\u00d5 ch\u00ee, thu\u00d5 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, thu\u00d5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u2212\u00eang, v.v.. H\u00bbng n\u00a8m m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i \u00aei x\u00a9u s\u00b8u ng\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00abng cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ho\u00c6c ph\u00b6i n\u00b9p m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00c6c bi\u00d6t hai n\u00a8m nay thu\u00d5 m\u00b8 l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng l\u00aan r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00e4n quan l\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n b\u00e3p n\u00c6n \u00b8p b\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ch\u00f3ng t\u00d7m h\u00d5t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. 3. B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u2212\u00edp d\u00c7n h\u00d5t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat canh t\u00b8c, \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00cbm t\u00d6, l\u00b9i ch\u00e5ng ch\u00cat th\u00aam n\u00b9n th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3i r\u00d0t. Kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c g\u00d7 n\u00ab l\u00d6, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n","618 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00aei l\u00b5m phu \u00eb c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n trong n\u2212\u00edc ho\u00c6c \u00eb ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc. Ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e3 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n ti\u00d5n l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Do \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh hai phe \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00e9t b\u00aan l\u00b5 h\u00c7u h\u00d5t t\u00cat c\u00b6 anh ch\u00de em n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t b\u00aan l\u00b5 b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d6n nay \u00eb Trung K\u00fa, Nam K\u00fa v\u00b5 B\u00bec K\u00fa, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00aeang s\u00abi s\u00f4c \u00ae\u00cau tranh. V\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Hi\u00d6n nay phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00aeang l\u00aan m\u00b9nh, ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh l\u00b5m sao cho v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00e1i ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Cho n\u00aan ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00ab c\u00efng quan tr\u00e4ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c quan t\u00a9m. Sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n. 4. N\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00aeang tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00b9nh, nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec y\u00aau c\u00c7u. Nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb th\u00abn x\u00b7 c\u00dfn ph\u00b9m nhi\u00d2u sai l\u00c7m thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u sau \u00ae\u00a9y: a) V\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c - nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c N\u00abng h\u00e9i kh\u00abng r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00cbm. N\u00abng h\u00e9i ch\u2212a bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n h\u00d5t t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u00e3. N\u00abng h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i n\u00aau r\u00e2 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 thu h\u00f3t qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u2212ng l\u00d2 l\u00e8i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c N\u00abng h\u00e9i ch\u2212a t\u00e8t, h\u00c7u h\u00d5t m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan bao bi\u00d6n, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00b5y kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00e4n l\u00cay c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb trong h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00b8c Ban ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. b) Vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n y\u00d5u v\u00b5 ph\u00b9m vi tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n l\u00b9i qu\u00b8 h\u00d1p. Ch\u00d8 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00e9t \u00ddt ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00denh ki\u00d5n cho r\u00bbng: \u201cTay kh\u00abng l\u00b5m sao m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ho\u00c6c ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng n\u00aan g\u00a9y ra m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh nh\u00e1\u201d,","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a trung \u2212\u00acng... 619 nh\u2212ng m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng xu h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a quan t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00e8 n\u00abng1) ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ph\u00f3 n\u00abng, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f12). Ph\u00b6i nh\u00a9n m\u00e4i t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng b\u00e8i r\u00e8i chung n\u00b5y m\u00b5 l\u00abi cu\u00e8n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh; ng\u00b5y 1-5 ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i k\u00aau g\u00e4i anh ch\u00de em n\u00abng d\u00a9n Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh \u201cH\u00b7y ti\u00d5n l\u00aan, \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 c\u00ac h\u00e9i c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ph\u00b6i v\u00efng d\u00cby\u201d. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00d0p bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 th\u00abi. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy thi\u00d5u kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng v\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t chu\u00c8n b\u00de c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, sau m\u00e7i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n t\u00f9 v\u00d6 l\u00b5 sai l\u00c7m. Ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ban \u00ae\u00aam. N\u00abng h\u00e9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, cho n\u00aan trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, h\u00e9i vi\u00aan N\u00abng h\u00e9i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u sau \u00ae\u00a9y: a) Nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y (nh\u2212 thu\u00d5 m\u00b8, b\u00ben gi\u00d5t, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00dcnh canh, t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, quan l\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00b8p b\u00f8c, v.v.) l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh c\u00b6nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 th\u00cay c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. b) Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00d2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat (t\u00dech thu ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00b6n x\u00f8 v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c \u00aeem chia cho b\u00c7n v\u00b5 trung n\u00abng), \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u m\u00f4c ti\u00aau c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. c) Gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00cay c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i li\u00aan minh v\u00edi giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. d) Ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i m\u00e4i c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch, m\u00e4i nh\u00e3m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00e8c gia. N\u00abng h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i xu\u00cat b\u00b6n m\u00e9t t\u00ea b\u00b8o v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n vi\u00d5t b\u00b5i \u00ae\u00a8ng b\u00b8o. \u00ae) L\u00b5ng l\u00b5 c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c N\u00abng h\u00e9i. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n l\u00b5: owriers agraires (BT). 2) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n l\u00b5: riches paysans (BT).","620 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n bao g\u00e5m N\u00abng h\u00e9i l\u00b5ng, N\u00abng h\u00e9i t\u00e6ng, N\u00abng h\u00e9i t\u00d8nh v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng N\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c b\u00c7n n\u00abng v\u00b5 trung n\u00abng v\u00b5o N\u00abng h\u00e9i. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00f3 n\u00abng c\u00efng \u00aei v\u00edi b\u00c7n, trung n\u00abng, nh\u2212ng v\u00d2 sau h\u00e4 s\u00cf ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Cho n\u00aan ngay t\u00f5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u ph\u00b6i lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 ra kh\u00e1i N\u00abng h\u00e9i, v\u00b5 g\u00b9t \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi b\u00c7n, trung n\u00abng. Ch\u00ddnh b\u00e4n h\u00e4 - ph\u00f3 n\u00abng v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch l\u00e4t v\u00b5o N\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f2ng \u00aeo\u00b9n v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. N\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b6m nh\u00cbn l\u00cay ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00f7ng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m quan tr\u00e4ng. Trong N\u00abng h\u00e9i, nh\u00f7ng anh ch\u00de em n\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u2212\u00edi 23 tu\u00e6i, ph\u00b6i do m\u00e9t Ban Thanh ni\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00d4 g\u00a9y phong tr\u00b5o thanh ni\u00aan. Thanh ni\u00aan ph\u00b6i tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o N\u00abng h\u00e9i. N\u00abng h\u00e9i c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t Ban Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00de em ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 tham gia cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh chung. Th\u00ee th\u00f1 c\u00abng v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00b5nh C\u00abng h\u00e9i. Nh\u00f7ng C\u00abng h\u00e9i n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00b5nh th\u00de v\u00b5 li\u00aan h\u00d6 th\u00cbt ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi N\u00abng h\u00e9i. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00f9 v\u00d6 c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00eb th\u00abn x\u00b7. N\u00abng h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00fd ngh\u00dca vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f9 v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tham gia. 71). N\u00abng h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi C\u00abng h\u00e9i. N\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u00deu s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e8i cao v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00edi c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c N\u00abng h\u00e9i v\u00b5 C\u00abng h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b6ng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i th\u00abng qua nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Khi tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i d\u00efng c\u00b8ch thuy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00efng m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n tin t\u2212\u00ebng \u00eb \u00a7\u00b6ng. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00f4c 5, 6 (BT).","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a trung \u2212\u00acng... 621 8. \u00a7\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i chung c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n hi\u00d6n nay nh\u00bbm: - T\u00cbp h\u00eep, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c trung, b\u00c7n n\u00abng v\u00b5 k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; - Ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng (kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 n\u00e6i d\u00cby gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n). \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i chung \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh. \u00a7\u00b8nh v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de, \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i thu thu\u00d5, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b8t canh, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng quy t\u00bec lu\u00cbt l\u00d6 c\u00f1a t\u2212 s\u00b6n, v.v., v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i k\u00d5t h\u00eep \u00ae\u00cau tranh kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng m\u00e4i c\u00ac h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f9 v\u00d6 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00cau tranh tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00abi cu\u00e8n \u00aea s\u00e8 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tham gia; khi c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00edn m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00ce t\u00ce th\u00d7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de kh\u00abng t\u00e8t. \u00a7\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de th\u00cbt chu \u00ae\u00b8o v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch m\u00e4i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f9 v\u00d6 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00c7n l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c r\u00e2 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. H\u00e4 ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00bbng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ho\u00c6c m\u00e7i xu h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00b8i v\u00edi c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf v\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u ch\u00e8ng kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 tr\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. M\u00e7i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00bbm m\u00eb r\u00e9ng \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a N\u00abng h\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 nh\u00bbm thu h\u00f3t qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5o N\u00abng h\u00e9i. 9. Nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n a) V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de - \u00a7\u00dfi t\u00f9 do l\u00cbp h\u00e9i, t\u00f9 do h\u00e9i h\u00e4p, t\u00f9 do ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t; ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 tr\u00beng, ph\u00b6n","622 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00e8i H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng; ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u2212a n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00aei l\u00b5m phu \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a h\u00e4 sang c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c. b) V\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 - \u00a7\u00dfi gi\u00b6m s\u2212u thu\u00d5 - \u00ae\u00dfi b\u00e1 thu\u00d5 th\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00dfi gi\u00b6m t\u00ab ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b8t canh, b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 lao d\u00dech. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00e8 n\u00abng: ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng c\u00abng x\u00b8, b\u00edt gi\u00ea l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. \u00a7\u00dfi b\u00b6o hi\u00d3m x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ng\u00b5y ngh\u00d8 (T\u00d5t, k\u00d3 c\u00b6 ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 c\u00abng. B\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1930. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng.","623 B\u00b8O C\u00b8O V\u00d2 h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 x\u00f8 u\u00fb b\u00bec k\u00fa (Gi\u00f7a th\u00b8ng 1 v\u00b5 2) \u00a7\u00d5n d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e3: - 1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Trung \u2212\u00acng. - 2 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 X\u00f8 u\u00fb c\u00f2. - 1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00d8nh Nam \u00a7\u00denh. - 1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00d8nh Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd. - 1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. - 1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00d8nh Ban hu\u00can luy\u00d6n. - 1 c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c vi\u00aan c\u00f1a X\u00f8 u\u00fb. B\u00b8o c\u00b8o: a) V\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5. b) V\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. c) Kinh nghi\u00d6m. d) V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. \u00ae) V\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. Th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn: K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch do Trung \u2212\u00acng d\u00f9 th\u00b6o. Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t: a) V\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh. b) V\u00d2 n\u00e9i dung chuy\u00aan m\u00abn c\u00f1a m\u00e7i ban. c) V\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9. d) Gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan hi\u00d3u nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau trong k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng.","624 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP e) V\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. f) V\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n. B\u00c7u c\u00f6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 X\u00f8 u\u00fb m\u00edi. A- T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5 M\u00c6c d\u00c7u c\u00abng k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 c\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n ch\u00f3t \u00ddt, B\u00bec K\u00fa ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u v\u00c9n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t x\u00f8 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. Ngo\u00b5i Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y R\u00abbe (Robert) \u00eb H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng (\u00ae\u00e3ng v\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a t\u00b5u thu\u00fb) v\u00b5 l\u00df \u00ae\u00f3c k\u00cfm Qu\u00b6ng Y\u00aan, B\u00bec K\u00fa c\u00e3 r\u00cat \u00ddt x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p n\u00c6ng, l\u00b9i c\u00dfn b\u00de cu\u00e9c kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5 1930 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. 1. H\u00c7m m\u00e1: N\u00a8m 1929 c\u00e3 600 ng\u2212\u00eai chuy\u00aan m\u00e9 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Hi\u00d6n nay kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00edi n\u00f7a m\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00f5 5.000 \u00ae\u00d5n 6.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00de th\u00b6i h\u00e5i. 2. Xi m\u00a8ng: C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y 5 th\u00b8ng, c\u00e3 10 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y 10.000 th\u00efng xi m\u00a8ng ra b\u00b8n \u00eb th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang. Nay nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 ch\u00b9y m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n ho\u00c6c 15 ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t chuy\u00d5n. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, xi m\u00a8ng do c\u00b8c m\u00b8y m\u00edi s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ph\u00c8m ch\u00cat x\u00cau b\u00b8n kh\u00abng ch\u00b9y. Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6i h\u00e5i h\u00acn 1.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. 3. D\u00d6t: T\u00f5 t\u00b8m th\u00b8ng nay, ng\u00b5nh d\u00d6t b\u00de kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, tr\u2212\u00edc kia h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y b\u00b8n ra t\u00f5 60 \u00ae\u00d5n 70 ki\u00d6n h\u00b5ng, nay s\u00f4t xu\u00e8ng 4 ho\u00c6c 10 ki\u00d6n. Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t Nam \u00a7\u00denh th\u00b6i h\u00e5i 2.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i th\u00b6i h\u00e5i c\u00abng nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan. 4. Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y R\u00abbe (Robert): \u00a7\u00e3ng v\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a t\u00b5u thu\u00fb, bu\u00e9c th\u00ee l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c theo m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00edi, hai ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m m\u00e9t. M\u00c6c d\u00c7u v\u00cby, h\u00b7ng n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d5t nh\u00a9n c\u00abng. 5. C\u00abng ty d\u00c7u ho\u00b6 Ph\u00b8p: T\u00f5 ba th\u00b8ng nay, m\u00e7i c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u00d8 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 18 ng\u00b5y. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y c\u00abng k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00c6c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00a9m v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng n\u00b5y, \u00eb m\u00e7i x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p t\u00ddnh ra c\u00e3 t\u00f5 50, 60 - 100 v\u00b5 c\u00e3 n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d5n 800 th\u00ee th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p. C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng anh ch\u00de em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00aeang l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f2ng kh\u00e6 s\u00eb v\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 h\u00eep l\u00fd h\u00e3a, v\u00d7 b\u00de gi\u00b6m l\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b5m th\u00aam gi\u00ea v\u00b5 b\u00de c\u00f3p","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 x\u00f8 \u00f1y b\u00bec k\u00fa... 625 ph\u00b9t. Trung b\u00d7nh h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c 11 ti\u00d5ng. C\u00abng x\u00b8 th\u00d7 tr\u00b6 nh\u2212 sau: - 0\u00ae20 \u00ae\u00d5n 0\u00ae30 cho th\u00ee ph\u00f4 - 0\u00ae40 \u00ae\u00d5n 0\u00ae50 cho th\u00ee chuy\u00aan nghi\u00d6p - 0\u00ae15 \u00ae\u00d5n 0\u00ae25 cho \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 - 0\u00ae10 \u00ae\u00d5n 0\u00ae15 cho tr\u00ce em. B\u00e4n ch\u00f1 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 tr\u00ce em, ch\u00f3ng \u00aeu\u00e6i th\u00ee ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn. \u00eb Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, s\u00e8 tr\u00ce em t\u00f5 10 tu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00d5n 16 tu\u00e6i chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n t\u2212 s\u00e8 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n r\u00cat c\u00f9c kh\u00e6. B- N\u00abng nghi\u00d6p Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb v\u00efng th\u2212\u00eeng du l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai Th\u00e6. C\u00b6 v\u00efng n\u00b5y c\u00dfn r\u00cat l\u00b9c h\u00cbu v\u00b5 do b\u00e4n \u201cth\u00e6 ty chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5\u201d th\u00e8ng tr\u00de; c\u00dfn n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu c\u00b6nh n\u00ab l\u00d6. \u00eb nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng d\u00a9n c\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai Kinh, \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ph\u00f3 h\u00f7u Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00b6 hai b\u00e4n n\u00b5y t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tr\u00e5ng tr\u00e4t v\u00b5 ch\u00a8n nu\u00abi ho\u00c6c cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00dcnh canh ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. \u00eb Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh c\u00e3 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 t\u00f5 300 \u00ae\u00d5n 500 m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00dcnh canh v\u00b5 thu t\u00ab m\u00e9t n\u00f6a. M\u00e7i v\u00f4, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5m c\u00abng kh\u00abng cho \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u00b5y nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh. Khi gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00e3 gi\u00e7 ch\u00b9p, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i \u00aeem l\u00d4 v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00ddnh bi\u00d5u v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p c\u00abng. Ti\u00d2n cho vay l\u00b7i trung b\u00d7nh 120 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. C\u00b8ch cho \u00f8ng tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00cau l\u00f3a v\u00f4 5 \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00f4 10 ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 hai \u00ae\u00cau, l\u00b5 th\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang. N\u00d5u gi\u00b8 g\u00b9o h\u00b9, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 b\u00bbng ti\u00d2n, n\u00d5u g\u00b9o cao th\u00d7 h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n n\u00ee \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00bbng l\u00f3a. N\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 v\u00edi tr\u00b9i ch\u00f1 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i k\u00ddnh bi\u00d5u l\u00d4 v\u00cbt, l\u00b5m c\u00abng kh\u00abng, v.v.. Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b8p h\u00b9t, ch\u00f1 cho vay 1 h\u00b5o th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00f4 g\u00c6t ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m b\u00ef m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y c\u00abng (c\u00abng nh\u00cbt l\u00b5 1 h\u00b5o r\u2212\u00eci).","626 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i \u00aeem c\u00cap \u00ae\u00d2u cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c th\u00abn x\u00b7. Nh\u2212ng trong th\u00f9c t\u00d5, b\u00e4n t\u2212 s\u00b6n chi\u00d5m l\u00cay ph\u00c7n h\u00acn, c\u00dfn ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00c7n kh\u00e6 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbn \u00ddt m\u00b6nh nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ph\u00c7n ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat x\u00cau nh\u00cat. Vi\u00d6c th\u2212\u00eang x\u00b6y ra l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng mi\u00d5ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat r\u00b6i r\u00b8c \u00eb kh\u00bep \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00a9y, kh\u00e3 l\u00b5m v\u00b5 kh\u00e3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6, n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i t\u00cbu ru\u00e9ng c\u00f1a t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. B\u00e4n quan l\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n l\u00eei d\u00f4ng phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Ai kh\u00abng \u201c\u00ae\u00f3t l\u00e3t\u201d cho ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 b\u00de ch\u00f3ng vu c\u00b8o v\u00b5o h\u00e9i k\u00ddn ho\u00c6c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet. H\u00bbng n\u00a8m, n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f5 18 \u00ae\u00d5n 60 tu\u00e6i ph\u00b6i n\u00b9p thu\u00d5 th\u00a9n m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 3\u00ae50 \u00ae\u00d5n 4\u00ae50 v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00aei phu 6 ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m c\u00abng cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Nhi\u00d2u khi gi\u00f7a m\u00efa, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, \u00aei \u201clao d\u00dech\u201d. Ngo\u00b5i ra, ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i \u00aei canh \u00aei\u00d5m \u00eb l\u00b5ng (\u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00dfng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). M\u00cat m\u00efa hai n\u00a8m nay l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c. N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn b\u00b5 con n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 \u00a8n m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t b\u00f7a ch\u00b8o c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ddt h\u00b9t g\u00b9o n\u00cau v\u00edi th\u00cbt nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc. Anh em \u00aei \u00eb cho \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 (nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 s\u00f8c l\u00f9c), h\u00bbng n\u00a8m ch\u00d8 nh\u00cbn 12\u00ae00 c\u00abng v\u00b5 2 t\u00cam v\u00b6i m\u00e9c. S\u00b8ng s\u00edm m\u00c6t tr\u00eai ch\u2212a m\u00e4c h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i ra \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00e8i m\u00det. V\u00d2 nh\u00b5 h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng cho \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00f6a \u00ae\u00aam. C\u00dfn anh ch\u00de em \u00aei l\u00b5m thu\u00aa ng\u00b5y m\u00efa: ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbn 7 \u00ae\u00d5n 12 xu m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y, nam 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 15 xu. Nh\u2212ng h\u00d5t m\u00efa h\u00e4 l\u00b9i th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p. \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00a8m gi\u00cbn v\u00b5 k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e4 v\u00efng d\u00cby, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00e1 than C\u00c8m Ph\u00b6, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan C\u00abng ty d\u00c7u ho\u00b6, phu k\u00d0o xe H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng b\u00b7i c\u00abng, \u00eb Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t Nam \u00a7\u00denh b\u00efng n\u00e6 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng l\u00edn c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n (ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i b\u00edt l\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b5m th\u00aam gi\u00ea, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i quy ho\u00b9ch tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00b5m kho\u00b8n). N\u00abng d\u00a9n Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh v\u00b5 Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch.","b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 x\u00f8 \u00f1y b\u00bec k\u00fa... 627 Tuy c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd, nh\u2212ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00dfn \u00ddt \u00e1i, v\u00d7: 1. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00dfn non tr\u00ce thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m. 2. Tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00dfn th\u00cap. 3. \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ch\u2212a tham gia \u00ae\u00cau tranh. V\u00dd d\u00f4: a) \u00a7\u00b7 s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng hai vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00ebi \u00ae\u00e9ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n, m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00abi ch\u00b6y! Nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p tr\u00b8nh \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a hai \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; sau th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00b9i kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, cu\u00e8i c\u00efng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5o, khi phong tr\u00b5o b\u00de d\u00cbp t\u00bet th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00dfn c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00b5o c\u00f8u ch\u00f7a n\u00f7a. b) Cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00eb Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t Nam \u00a7\u00denh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a anh ch\u00de em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng l\u00b5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00d7: 1. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng; 2. C\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd; 3. B\u00b7i c\u00abng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chu\u00c8n b\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, kh\u00abng gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n v\u00d2 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00d2 sau; 4. \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b8t v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh; 5. Thi\u00d5u tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. C\u00abng h\u00e9i c\u00e3 h\u00f8a gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, h\u00e4 r\u00cat ph\u00can kh\u00ebi, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b9i kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 thi\u00d5u ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t; 6. Th\u00eai c\u00ac ch\u00e4n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng (s\u00b8t ng\u00b5y s\u00bep ph\u00b8t l\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 ngay gi\u00f7a v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3i); 7. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi b\u00b7i c\u00abng, l\u00b9i g\u00f6i th\u2212 cho b\u00e4n ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 cho ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p; 8. T\u00cat c\u00b6 b\u00b9n b\u00cc c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng anh ch\u00de em b\u00b7i c\u00abng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00abi cu\u00e8n h\u00d5t v\u00b5o phong tr\u00b5o; 9. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh k\u00d0o d\u00b5i n\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng m\u00d6t m\u00e1i; 10. C\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng l\u00abi cu\u00e8n ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c theo;","628 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 11. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00b8 l\u00e9 li\u00d4u; 12. Cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng bi\u00d5t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch qu\u00b8 s\u00edm, n\u00aan b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00bem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec; 13. Tr\u2212\u00edc cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng kh\u00abng b\u00c7u u\u00fb ban \u00ae\u00cau tranh; 14. Sau cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng, xem nh\u00d1 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 v\u00b5 r\u00f3t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh nghi\u00d6m b\u00e6 \u00ddch. C- Nh\u00f7ng thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh 1. \u00eb c\u00b8c huy\u00d6n l\u00a9n c\u00cbn, kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang cho phong tr\u00b5o. 2. Kh\u00abng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng bi\u00d5t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh. 3. \u00a7\u00d3 cho b\u00e4n t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 m\u00cbt th\u00b8m tr\u00b5 tr\u00e9n v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 h\u00d5t t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy. 4. Sau khi \u00aei \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00d2 kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00ddt tinh. 5. Kh\u00abng r\u00f3t kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n Ngh\u00d6 An. K\u00d5T LU\u00cbN Phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa ch\u2212a thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng l\u00fd do sau \u00ae\u00a9y: a) Thi\u00d5u li\u00aan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a B\u00bec K\u00fa, Trung K\u00fa v\u00b5 Nam K\u00fa, x\u00f8 n\u00b5y kh\u00abng r\u00f3t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a x\u00f8 kh\u00b8c. b) \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e8t phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. c) C\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212a li\u00aan h\u00d6 th\u00cbt m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6n L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng.","629 CH\u00a6\u00a5NG TR\u00d7NH VI\u00d6T MINH Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh (n\u00e3i t\u00bet l\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Minh) ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng li\u00aan hi\u00d6p h\u00d5t th\u00b6y c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b9i, chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt, gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. Sau khi \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt, s\u00cf l\u00cbp l\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, l\u00cay c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1, sao n\u00a8m c\u00b8nh l\u00b5m qu\u00e8c c\u00ea. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 do Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f6 l\u00aan s\u00cf thi h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch sau n\u00b5y: A- CH\u00ddNH TR\u00de 1. Ph\u00e6 th\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u phi\u00d5u: H\u00d4 ai l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00ab lu\u00cbn nam n\u00f7 t\u00f5 18 tu\u00e6i tr\u00eb l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 v\u00b5 \u00f8ng c\u00f6, tr\u00f5 b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c. 2. Ban b\u00e8 c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: T\u00f9 do ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn, t\u00f9 do xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, t\u00f9 do t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, t\u00f9 do t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng, t\u00f9 do \u00aei l\u00b9i trong n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00f9 do xu\u00cat d\u2212\u00acng. B\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00bet phu v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00b8p b\u00f8c do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t ra. 3. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 v\u00f2 trang d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00bcng tay tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c, gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. 4. T\u00dech thu h\u00d5t th\u00b6y t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. Tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00dech thu t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c.","630 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 5. To\u00b5n x\u00b8 ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n. 6. Nam n\u00f7 b\u00d7nh quy\u00d2n. 7. Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c t\u00f9 quy\u00d5t. 8. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c h\u00ccn y\u00d5u, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o, T\u00b5u, Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. B- KINH T\u00d5 1. B\u00e1 thu\u00d5 th\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t ra. L\u00cbp l\u00aan m\u00e9t th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 r\u00cat nh\u00d1 v\u00b5 c\u00abng b\u00d7nh. 2. Qu\u00e8c h\u00f7u ho\u00b8 c\u00b8c ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00dech thu c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. L\u00cbp l\u00aan m\u00e9t ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng qu\u00e8c gia th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. 3. M\u00eb mang c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh k\u00fc ngh\u00d6, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec th\u00f1 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00b5m cho n\u00d2n qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00e3ng ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b9t. 4. M\u00eb mang d\u00c9n th\u00f1y nh\u00cbp \u00aei\u00d2n, b\u00e5i \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u00aa \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ph\u00e5n th\u00denh. 5. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00f9 do khai kh\u00c8n \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. 6. Quan thu\u00d5 (thu\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b8nh h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng, nh\u00cbp c\u00b6ng) \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. 7. M\u00eb mang c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i (nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ab t\u00ab, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, s\u00abng ng\u00dfi, v.v.). C- V\u00a1N HO\u00b8 GI\u00b8O D\u00f4C 1. Hu\u00fb b\u00e1 n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00ab l\u00d6. G\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00d2n qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c. C\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c t\u00f5 b\u00f9c s\u00ac h\u00e4c. M\u00e7i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n d\u00efng ti\u00d5ng m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00ce trong n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00d7nh. 2. L\u00cbp c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang chuy\u00aan m\u00abn hu\u00can luy\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, k\u00fc thu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o1) c\u00b8c l\u00edp nh\u00a9n t\u00b5i. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p mi-cr\u00ab phim ch\u00e7 n\u00b5y b\u00e1 tr\u00e8ng, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o (BT).","ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh vi\u00d6t minh 631 3. Khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c h\u00b9ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng c\u00f1a h\u00e4. 4. Khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n l\u00b5m cho n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng ng\u00b5y th\u00aam m\u00b9nh. D- \u00a7\u00e8I V\u00edI C\u00b8C T\u00c7NG L\u00edP NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N 1. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m t\u00b8m gi\u00ea. \u00a7\u00denh ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m nh\u2212 nhau nh\u00cbn ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng ngang nhau. C\u00f8u t\u00d5 th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p. X\u00b7 h\u00e9i b\u00b6o hi\u00d3m. C\u00cam \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp, ch\u00f6i m\u00beng. Th\u00f1 ti\u00aau c\u00b8c gi\u00cay giao k\u00cco n\u00ab l\u00d6, l\u00cbp c\u00b8c gi\u00cay giao k\u00cco chung c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 th\u00ee. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n gi\u00b5 c\u00e3 l\u2212\u00acng h\u2212u tr\u00dd. 2. N\u00abng d\u00a9n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y. Gi\u00b6m \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab. C\u00f8u t\u00d5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m m\u00cat m\u00efa. 3. Binh l\u00ddnh. H\u00cbu \u00ae\u00b7i binh l\u00ddnh c\u00e3 c\u00abng gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 c\u00cap gia \u00ae\u00d7nh binh l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. 4. H\u00e4c sinh. B\u00e1 h\u00e4c ph\u00dd, b\u00e1 khai sinh h\u00b9n tu\u00e6i. M\u00eb th\u00aam tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c. Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec h\u00e4c tr\u00df ngh\u00cco. 5. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. V\u00d2 c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n kinh t\u00d5, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng. 6. Th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 kinh doanh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 v\u00e8n t\u00f9 do kinh doanh. B\u00e9 thu\u00d5 m\u00abn b\u00b5i v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 t\u00b9p thu\u00d5 do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t ra. 7. Vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c. H\u00cbu \u00ae\u00b7i vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi c\u00abng h\u00e4c h\u00b5nh c\u00f1a h\u00e4. 8. Ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5 v\u00b5 k\u00ce t\u00b5n t\u00cbt. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00a8m nom v\u00b5 c\u00cap d\u2212\u00ecng. 9. Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t v\u00d2 th\u00d3 d\u00f4c v\u00b5 tr\u00dd d\u00f4c. 10. Hoa ki\u00d2u. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00b6o ch\u00f8ng t\u00b5i s\u00b6n an to\u00b5n: \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b7i nh\u2212 d\u00a9n t\u00e8i hu\u00d6 qu\u00e8c.","632 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP E- X\u00b7 H\u00e9I 1. Thi h\u00b5nh lu\u00cbt lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c 8 gi\u00ea. 2. Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00abng con. 3. L\u00cbp \u00cau tr\u00dc vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00a8m nom tr\u00ce con. 4. L\u00cbp c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 chi\u00d5u b\u00e3ng, di\u00d4n k\u00dech, c\u00a9u l\u00b9c b\u00e9, th\u2212 vi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 tr\u00dd d\u00f4c cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. 5. L\u00cbp th\u00aam nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00ce, nh\u00b5 d\u2212\u00ecng l\u00b7o. G- NGO\u00b9I GIAO 1. Hu\u00fb b\u00e1 h\u00d5t th\u00b6y nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u2212\u00edc do b\u00e4n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f2 k\u00fd k\u00d5t v\u00edi b\u00cat k\u00fa n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o. K\u00fd nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc giao h\u00b6o v\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00edi m\u00e4i n\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n. 2. Ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng. H\u00d5t s\u00f8c gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh. 3. Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng h\u00d5t th\u00b6y nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m \u00ae\u00d5n quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. 4. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u c\u00f1a B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","633 Nh\u00f7ng t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 c\u00f1a h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh NH\u00f7NG th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P Kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 tr\u00beng \u00aeang ho\u00b5nh h\u00b5nh d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00e4i h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00e5n binh \u00eb kh\u00bep c\u00b8c th\u00abn x\u00b7, ch\u00f3ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c x\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n1) (gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n2) \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c) \u00ae\u00d3 canh ph\u00dfng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam. L\u00cbp danh h\u00e9 \u00eb m\u00e7i l\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9 m\u00c6t. C\u00cam \u00aei l\u00b9i t\u00f5 v\u00efng n\u00b5y sang v\u00efng kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00e9c \u00b8c h\u00acn l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng cho ph\u00d0p b\u00e4n t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8t nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai. Ch\u00f3ng chia th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 ra th\u00b5nh nhi\u00d2u khu, \u00eb m\u00e7i khu ph\u00e8 t\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t t\u00cat c\u00b6 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ra m\u00c6t tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n vu c\u00b8o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Ngo\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p c\u00dfn th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00f5a b\u00dep: l\u00cbp H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ho\u00b5 gi\u00b6i t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, v.v.. Ch\u00f3ng giao tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m cho \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng \u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y v\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00e8 ph\u00b6i ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y v\u00b5 khu ph\u00e8. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212a m\u00cbt th\u00b8m v\u00b5o c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng. B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00dfn thu\u00aa ng\u2212\u00eai vi\u00d5t b\u00b8o xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 vu c\u00b8o Nga - X\u00ab. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t (BT). 2) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n l\u00b5: min-tuan (BT).","634 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh n\u00e9i b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa: 1. Trong khi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Trung \u2212\u00acng b\u00cbn h\u00e4p H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b8ng 10-1930, m\u00e9t X\u00f8 u\u00fb l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp g\u00e5m ba \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00dd th\u2212 ba T\u00d8nh u\u00fb l\u00edn. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00b5o c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00e4i c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong x\u00f8. Do \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00f9 tr\u00de, trong khi \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00c9n \u00eb t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng h\u00e7n lo\u00b9n. 2. C\u00e3 s\u00b8u t\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c: H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, m\u00e1 than H\u00dfn Gai, Nam \u00a7\u00denh, Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh v\u00b5 Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd (hai t\u00d8nh sau l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00d8nh ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p). Ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Ban ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, m\u00e9t trong ba \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c Ban Giao th\u00abng, T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n v\u00b5 Hu\u00can luy\u00d6n. Do \u00ae\u00e3 vi\u00d6c in truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn v\u00b5 s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o kh\u00abng ch\u00b9y v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u2212\u00eang thi\u00d5u g\u00b9o \u00a8n. V\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00aan Ban Giao th\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u00ea h\u00e9i vi\u00aan C\u00abng h\u00e9i gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c, c\u00e3 khi ph\u00b6i nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b6 ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i n\u00f7a (Ban T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f2ng v\u00cby). Do \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a hai ban \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng t\u00e8t. C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u v\u00f4 b\u00bet b\u00ed v\u00b5 kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 tr\u00beng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, n\u00aan t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00eb nhi\u00d2u t\u00d8nh b\u00de tan v\u00ec (c\u00e3 t\u00d8nh v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 t\u00d8nh v\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00cau tranh). Cho n\u00aan c\u00b8c T\u00d8nh u\u00fb \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00d5t th\u00d7 gi\u00ea v\u00b5 t\u00d7m h\u00d5t m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e6 c\u00f8u t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3. 3. Hi\u00d6n nay, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn c\u00b8c ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00d2u do c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00edi thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b6m nhi\u00d6m. H\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00cap \u00f1y \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng b\u00c7u. Nh\u2212ng m\u00e7i khi c\u00e3 b\u00c7u c\u00f6, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u r\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec coi tr\u00e4ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y \u00eb trong Trung \u2212\u00acng, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch m\u00e9t t\u00d8nh ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00b8c ban (giao th\u00abng, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, v.v.). Nay th\u00d7 c\u00e3","nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p 635 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Trung \u2212\u00acng, ngo\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, c\u00dfn ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c giao th\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00can lo\u00b8t n\u00f7a. T\u00f5 T\u00d8nh u\u00fb \u00ae\u00d5n chi b\u00e9, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t c\u00e3: t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Ch\u2212a khi n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n, n\u00aan c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00abng th\u00d3 hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00edc kia \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2 v\u00b5 \u201cThanh ni\u00aan\u201d v\u00c9n c\u00dfn gi\u00f7 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng b\u00cc ph\u00b8i v\u00b5 xu h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8. 4. \u00eb c\u00b8c chi b\u00e9, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t l\u00b5m theo ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00cap tr\u00aan ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ri\u00aang. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b5 g\u00d7 th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00b8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 1. C\u00b8c vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ddt. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00eb nhi\u00d2u nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y; nh\u2212ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan r\u00cat ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n, \u00ae\u00a9y 2, 3 ng\u2212\u00eai, kia 5, 10 ng\u2212\u00eai. C\u00abng h\u00e9i m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat l\u00b5 C\u00abng h\u00e9i Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t Nam \u00a7\u00denh c\u00e3 239 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c r\u00e2 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. 2. N\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat m\u00b9nh \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh v\u00b5 H\u00b5 Nam. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb kh\u00bep c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh nh\u2212ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n qu\u00b8 ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n. Huy\u00d6n kh\u00b8 nh\u00cat ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 80 n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. 3. K\u00abmx\u00abm\u00abn (Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00aeo\u00b5n). Thanh ni\u00aan kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00abng l\u00bem. \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci h\u00e4 sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn v\u00b5 ch\u2212a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ri\u00aang. 4. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, M.O.P.R. (Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00f8u t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e1), H\u00e9i Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh: ch\u2212a c\u00e3 g\u00d7. \u00eb trong nhi\u00d2u t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e3 c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00c9n h\u00e9i vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh.","636 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng 7 chi b\u00e9 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y: 20 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. 2 chi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8: 10 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. C\u00b8c chi b\u00e9 kh\u00b8c: 7 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan (2 n\u00f7). Tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00f9c nghi\u00d6p: 8 thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. 8 nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n: 101 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan (4 thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 11 n\u00f7). H\u00dfn Gai (m\u00e1) \u00a7\u00b6ng: 8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. C\u00abng h\u00e9i: 10 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan. (tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, c\u00e3 20 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, 10 thanh ni\u00aan C.S v\u00b5 30 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan C\u00abng h\u00e9i). Nam \u00a7\u00denh 6 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y: 21 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Chi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8: 34 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan (4 n\u00f7). Thanh ni\u00aan C.S: (15 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n) 31 \u00aeo\u00b5n vi\u00aan. C\u00abng h\u00e9i: 293 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan (210 thanh ni\u00aan, 21 n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan). C\u00b8c l\u00b5ng: 60 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, 100 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan N\u00abng h\u00e9i. Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd 82 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan (6 n\u00f7). Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (n\u00abng d\u00a9n): 13. 366 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan N\u00abng h\u00e9i. Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh 8 chi b\u00e9 l\u00b5ng: 38 (10 n\u00f7). 3 chi b\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n: 14. 270 n\u00abng d\u00a9n H\u00b6i D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00abng d\u00a9n: 9 (m\u00cat li\u00aan l\u00b9c) H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00abng d\u00a9n: 12 51 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00abng d\u00a9n B\u00bec Ninh \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00abng d\u00a9n: 6 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan: 6 (4 n\u00f7), n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan: 29 \u00eb trong c\u00b8c khu v\u00f9c.","nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p 637 T\u00e6ng s\u00e8: \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan: 344 (31 n\u00f7), 82 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, 209 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n: 79 C\u00abng h\u00e9i: 404 N\u00abng h\u00e9i: 818 Ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh nh\u00f7ng Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng. 1. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Nga - X\u00ab, n\u00aan th\u00aam \u201cd\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch, v\u00ab s\u00b6n Nga \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n\u201d. 2. N\u00e3i s\u00f9 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b9m th\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i nh\u2212 trong Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u201cS\u00f9 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, b\u00cap b\u00aanh v\u00b5 t\u00b9m th\u00eai\u201d. 3. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa th\u00f8 hai, c\u00c7n n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Java v\u00b5 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. 4. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa th\u00f8 ba, ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00e8c gia chu\u00c8n b\u00de m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00b6m kh\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a th\u00aam nhi\u00d2u v\u00dd d\u00f4 h\u00acn n\u00f7a v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i b\u00cat h\u00dfa xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n trong th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00cay. 5. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00e2 h\u00acn n\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. 6. \u201cV\u00e2 trang b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 7. Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n: Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t n\u00e3i: \u201cM\u00e7i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de\u201d. C\u00a9u n\u00b5y kh\u00abng r\u00e2, n\u00aan n\u00e3i: \u201cM\u00e7i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de\u201d. 8. N\u00e3i nh\u2212 ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t: \u201cM\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a C\u00abng h\u00e9i l\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\u201d. Kh\u00abng r\u00e2 l\u00bem. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a v\u00d2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c C\u00abng h\u00e9i. 9. C\u00a9u: \u201c\u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 b\u00e9 tham m\u2212u c\u00f1a C\u00abng h\u00e9i\u201d ngh\u00dca qu\u00b8 h\u00d1p; n\u00aan n\u00e3i: \u201c\u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 b\u00e9 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d. 10. Phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n - chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt: kh\u00abng r\u00e2 l\u00bem. Ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00cbp \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00de tr\u00dd quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat trong t\u00f5ng giai \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. M\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng: ch\u2212a r\u00e2 l\u00bem."]