ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

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{ cotoe c]t la’gdfG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T .shoadIPola’gdf c]t 9yo8tokdko7no s^n 9nj9e7noI6[Ijk’ c]t I6[-q’F laflj;oF l;j o8kj 'M0v’7oq g-oja G !? s;q F 8oq 8;q F 8uoF ,nF mkj mk’D @? dkog7vnj ows;8kj 'M0v'7oq g-ajoG pkj ’F 1noF c]oj F g8AoF oa’j F ovo gxao8QoD { ;my xu oA G T xAoc8j]t-Yolj;oG xAoc8j]t-Yolj;omujgxao8Qo8=djvo g-jaoG sq;F 8qo8q; 8+9kdoAo9bj' xAo[aofkmugj xao-Yol;j oleIv’ mujgxaol;j opvj poes^a’ X,nF 8uoF zq, DDD? s^a’9kdoAo9bj’xtdv[8yfg0Qkdao vkf9t.-hw,h9U,c0h; s^n w,hohvpMF glAo];f grnjvgIaf37’lhk'mk’.o grnjvgxaocdo0v'-Yol;jo8q;]tvPfD xAog]uj,9kdxjP’fyo Xfyo|P;? vkfxAof;hplufP; s^n s^kplu X4hkgxaofyoo=hk,ao? vkf9txAos^kp7qo c]t s^kp dkog7nvj ows; grktsq;[qfg;Qkg4y’ < 7v[7q;0v’0hvp < g-aoj G dkooa’j F dko1noF c]oj F g8AoDDD s^nvkf9txAov5xtdvo.f|bj’muj.-h.odkog7njvows;dyf9td=k grnjvltcf’vvd.o dyf9tdeoAoM d=wfhD I[6 xoA 8;q 1kj 'D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ g;]kxAo4hk3I’IPo,uI,qj 8Qow,h s^n ,ult4komIuj ,qj 7;o.shoadIPoxt8y[af1o6j vdshv’IPo grvnj Ida lk7;k,ltvkfD { c[’j oda IPoo’ja gxoa d,j5 D { 7v6 tm[y kp;my du koxoA 3fp.-Ih [6 c[[1kj ’,kvtm[y kp c]t rvh ,d[a dkolkmfy wxrvh ,M doa D 103

{ 768yf8k,g;]koadIPoxt8y[af c]t .sh7=kcoto=kgxaod5,j s]n [5d7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 4hkoadIPo7qo.fgIafleg]afc]h; 76cotoeoadIPogvqkzqo’ko,k;k’w;hlt4komuj mu7j 6 dtdP,w;h X.shoadIPo;k’w;hgxaod,5j ?D • ly’j 7;ogvqk.9.lGj .o-q;j 3,’xAo768hv’cotoeoadIPodtdP,fyo c]t v5xtdvodvj o -q;j 3,’IPoD $D lts^5[ { .sh8k’|hkc8]j td,5j 0Bovtmy[kpzqo’koxAo0v’8qo.sh76 c]t \\67j 26j a’D { \\6j76j c]t 76 xtdv[7e7yfgsaogru,j 8n,j D { 7l6 ts[^5 7on D { gda[zqo’kow;hgrvnj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogvkq .9.lxj t8y[fa dyf9td=krkp.od,j5 D { xt8[y fa 8k,0oA 8vodkoxoA D { zoq lk= g]fa 0v'dkoxoA D { dkovtm[y kpzoq ’ko0v’8oq gv’D @D dkod;fdk { I6[Ikj ’F lafl;oj ,u7;k,lq,f6o7hkp7n8q;9y’D { dko9fa v’q xtdv[mguj 7vnj ows;.odyf9td=k,u]da ltotdkog7vnj ows;fuD { co;7fy lkh ’loa D 104

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[qfmu #! -q,dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt oadIPo xD& ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { xtdv[7e7yfgsoa .lzj oq 'kodkolkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txt mu;j k'ltcf'D { pv,Ia[7e7yfgsao0v'zh6vnoj fh;pgsf c]t zqoD II. goNv.o { -q,zqo'kodkolhk'lao'koly]txt oadIPo xD&D { dkoxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .lzj oq 'koD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'kodkolhk'laoly]txt0v' oadIPo xD&D { oElu sn^ lu8kj 'MF g9hpF glf;afltf5[k'1kj 'F ,uf8afF dk; c]t vnjoMD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokdPj ;da[dkolhk'lao'koly]txt mujwfhIPozkj o,kD .shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qjkl6j\\6jgrnvj o c]t 762a' .odkoxt8y[afzkj o,k g-ajoG 0Ao8vodkogIafc8]j t xtgrfF ;fa ltfm5 ouj e.-Fh g7vnj ',.n odkoxtffy F 7;k,pkd{'kj p .odkozt]fy c8]j txtgrfD { 76cotoe.shoadIPooegvqkzqo'komujgda[ltlq,w;h vvd,kgrnvj dtdP,me7;k,ltvkf c]t 8qdc8'j gru,j 8n,j [k'vaomugj sao;kj 7;oxa[x5'cdhw0D 107

@D cotoedko9af;k' c]t dko-q,zqo'ko ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ * dkodtdP,9fa ;k' { 7c6 otoe.soh da IPoo'aj gxoa d,5j F oegvkq zoq 'ko,k3I,doa F loq mtokdoa 7fa g]vn dzoq 'komuj 9toewx;k'ltcf'D c8]j t7qo.sh,uzqo'kowx;k'ltcf'oe\\61j kj '|hvp ! zqo'koF { g,vnj 8qd]q'7afg]nvdzqo'kowfhc]h; vao.fmugj sao;kj 7;ofafcx' sn^ 8qdc8'j gru,j 8n,j rkdao gIaf8k,g'nvj ow0 c]t 7;k,lk,kf0v'c8]j td5j,D { 9fa ;k'ltcf'zoq 'kogxoa d,5j 3fpcpdxtgrfzoq 'ko.l3j 8t.osvh 'IPoD { 9af;k'38tgxaoc4; grvnj ltf;d.odkog7nvj ows;pkj '-q,zqo'ko0v'c8]j td5,j D { c8]j td,5j 0Po-xjn tgrfzoq 'koF 0Po-zjn m6h luj kh 'zoq 'koc8]j tvoa F 4kh voa .fgIfa gxoa d,5j d0= Po -mnj d5 7oq .lDj 8;q 1kj 'zoq 'kolkh 'loa ly]txtD * dko-,q zoq 'ko 7c6 otoeoda IPo .odko-,q zoq 'koG { oda IPo9fa 8'A doa gxoa d,5j pkj '-,q zoq 'ko.oc8]j td,5j F l'a gdfzoq 'koc8]j txtgrfF -0jn v' zqo'koF 7;k,]tvPfxkoufF co;7yflhk'laoF 7;k,'qf'k, c]t lulao0v'zqo'ko c8]j txtgrfD { .og;]kpkj '-q,zqo'ko [+7;o9a[[kpzqo'koF Iadlk,k]tpkf.odkopkj '-q,F [+7;o 1vdwp sn^ .-hlP'fa'gduowxF .sh7e7yfgsao1jk'lhk'lao c]t lv[4k,ljy'mju[+g0Qk.9 1kj 'g\\ktl,q D 108

{ [aombdlyj'muj8qola'gdfgsao 9kdoAo d=g0Qkd5j, c]t la'];,7;k,7yfgsao grnvj 7;k,gxao ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gvdtrk[ .ozqo'komu;j k'ltcf'c8]j td5,j D #D lts5^[ { 7.6 s8h k'|kh c8]j td,5j 0oB ]kp'kozoq 0v'dko-,q zoq 'kolkh 'loa l]y txt0v'c8]j td,5j D 76 c]t oadIPoxtdv[7egsaogru,j 8n,j .l.j o[qf]kp'ko0v'c8]j td5,j D { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daola'];,7no dPj ;da[dko-q,zqo'kolhk'laoly]txtD { cotoeoda IPo-;j pdoa gd[a ,Ph ozoq 'kolkh 'loa l]y txt rvh ,m'a gIfa vtokw,.sIh P[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo dkola’gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkodtdP,9af;k'ltcf' c]t -q,zqo'ko { dkovtmy[kpF dko]kp'ko0v'c8]j td,5j D { 7;k,gxoa ]t[P[ .odko-,q zoq 'koD { 7;k,Ih6lbdF 7;k,gryj'r=.9 c]t .sh7;k,gsao1kj 'lhk'lao c]t ,ugsfzqoD 109

[qfmu #@ dko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde 0v'oadIPo xD& g;]k ! ;ao I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9af'ko;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde xt9exuwfhD { 8qdc8'j c]t cpdxtgrfzqo'koD { vtmy[kp c]t .sh7e7yfgsao8+zqo'ko muj;k'ltcf'D II. goNv.o { 9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde oadIPo xD&D { cpdxtgrfzqo'ko c]t xtfa[xtfkzqo'ko grvnj ;k'ltcf'D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { lt4komuj9af;k'ltcf'shv'IPo sn^ ovdshv'IPo 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { zqo'koxtgrf8kj 'M G I6[c8h,F I6[xAoF I6[ry,F zqo'kolhk'laoly]txtD { ;afltf5F v5xtdvoIa[.-hG ,uf8afF dk;F oEluF glfg9hp c]t vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dko9fa -,q dko;k'ltcf'zoq 'koc8]j txtgrf0v'dko IPoly]txtde .ow]ptzkj o,kD @D 76cotoedko9af'ko;k'ltcf'zqo'ko 796 fa c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j grvnj I[a zyf-v[c8]j t;Pd.odko;k'ltcf'f'aj oUG { d5j,9aflt4komujG dtdP, c]t xtfa[xtfklt4komuj.shl;p'k, g7njvows;ltf;d.o g;]k-,q zoq 'koD { d5,j 9af;k'zqo'koG cpdxtgrfzqo'ko c]t 9af;k'.l[j vj omujg\\ktlq, mujdP,w;hD { d5j,Ia[zyf-v[zqo'kodkoc8h, G xtfa[xtfk c]t gruj,lulao.shI6[c8h, ,u95fgfajo0BoD 110

{ d5,j Ia[zyf-v[zqo'koxAoG me7;k,ltvkf c]t gruj,lulao.shI6[xAoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { d,5j I[a zyf-v[zoq 'koly]txtlkh 'loa G xtf[a xtfk c]t gru,j luloa .szh oq 'ko,u9f5 gfoaj 0BoD { d5,j Ia[zyf-v[zqo'kodkory,G xtfa[xtfk c]t gru,j [k'95f.shzqo'ko,u95fgfaoj 0BoD { d5j,xtg,uo c]t 8yf8k,dkog0Qk-q,G dtdP,xB,[aombd7e7yfgsao0v'zh6g0Qk-q,F gda[de 9eo;ozh6g0Qk-q,F lts5^[la'];,7;k,7yfgsao c]t 4vf[qfIPole]a[7A'8+wxD #D xt8y[af8q;9y' { oda IPoc8]j td,5j xt8[y fa ;Pd'ko 8k,dko,v[\\kp g-oaj G 8dq c8'j xtf[a xtfkF 0Poxkh p -znj oq 'koF 9fa ;k'zoq 'ko[vj omudj tdP,w;Fh [oa mdb ]kp'kozoq dko9fa ;k'ltcf'D { 8k'|kh c8]j td,5j I[a zyf-v[vtmy[kpzoq 'ko0v'd,5j 8oq .szh g6h 0kQ -,q 2'a D { dko-,q zoq 'ko vkf9t9fa gxoa d,5j sn^ gxoa [d5 7oq vu'8k,ltrk[ c]t g'vjn ow0.odko9fa ;k'ltcf'F vu'8k,lt4kotdko0v'c8]j t3I'IPoD * 0h=7;ogvqk.9.ljG { dko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde 7;o9af.omhkplqdIPoD { lt4komuj\\6o.-h8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, g-ajoG .oshv'IPoF Iqj,w,h sn^ lt3,lvoD { dko9fa ;k'ltcf' 7;o.soh da IPo xD& gxoa g9kQ dko c]t .szh v6h eo;pdkogxoa xtmkoF dko;k' ltcf'vkf9tg-uooadIPo-Ao8kj 'M rkp.o3I'IPog0Qk-q, sn^ 3I'IPovnoj muj16j.dh7P'F g-uozh6xqd7v'F lt,k7q,r+c,oj adIPo c]t okp[hkog0QkI;j ,oe Xvu'8k, g'vjn ow0?D { dko9af'ko;k'ltcf' vkf9toezqo'koly]txtde0v'm5dMshv',k 9af'ko;k' ltcf'.o;oa fP;doa 0v'mkh pldq IPoF d=gxoa 'ko9fa ;k'ltcf'0v'3I'IPoF oda IPo c8]j t0AoIPo d=9twfhgxaog9Qkdko .odko9af'ko;k'ltcf'D oadIPom5d7qod=9tfu.9 c]t r6,.9mujwfhltcf' zqo'ko0v'8qogv'.shzh6vnoj wfhIh6oeD 111

8;q 1kj 'I[6 xtdv[G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ $D lts5^[ { g,vnj dko;k'ltcf'lYolf5 ]'q 7.6 s8h k'|kh d,5j xtg,uolts^5[l'a ];,7;k,7yf0v'zg6h 0kQ -,q c]t zoq 0v'dko;k'ltcf'zoq 'koD 9kdooA 7l6 'a ];,7on l'yj mouj da IPowf]h kp'koF ltcf'7;k,phv'p=-q,g-up zqo'komufj ugfaoj cotoeoadIPogda[,hPozqo'ko8kj 'M c]t gIfa vtokw,.sIh P[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo dkola’gdf { 7;k,8A'.9gIaf;PdF dkoxtlko'koF 7;k,I[a zyf-v[8+;Pd'koD { dkodtdP,lt4komu;j k'ltcf'D { 8dq c8'j xtf[a xtfkzoq 'koD 112

76j,n76 ly]txtfqo8u -Aoxt4q, xumu & 0Po c]t IP[IP’3fp G 7e9ao ]afmtpvf XlD;Dl? cl’,tou l5raomt]q[ XlD;Dl? 7e.[ l5me,t;q’ X,D-? ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ d;fcd3h fp G lul5d ;q’;u9yf XlD;Dl? 9ao r6olts;af Xmxuj db lk? c8,h I[6 3fp G lults;kf [5o,tou Xlt4k[ao;y9yflyocs’j -kf? g0kQ |kh 3fp G lu;yw] cdh;,tou;ao XlD;Dl? dt-;’ldb lkmdy ko lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk ;ymtpklkf dkolbdlk @WW_

95f\\kp0v’dkolvo;y-kly]txt8qo8u ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;-y kl]y txtfoq 8cu ,oj co.llj kh ’.soh da IPo ,7u ;k,Ir6h oN 4komk’fkh ofoq 8Fu okf8tloy c]t ]t7voF ly]txtfqo8u c,jomjkcI’mk’;afmtotmela’7q,F ly]txtfqo8uxtdv[fh;pma’ ly]txtrNog,nv’ c]t ly]txtmaoltw\\D zjkodkoIPoly]txtfqo8uoadIPo9twfhrafmtok 7;k,,da mk’fkh ol]y txtfoq 8u c]t rfa mtokmk’fkh o7o5 7kj g]dy g-’jy 0v’l]y txtfoq 8Fu oda IPo 9twfhrafmtok7;k,I6h c]t madltdPj ;da[ly]txtfqo8uF rhv,oAooadIPopa’wfhrafmtokmk’ fkh o7o5 l,q [fa F 7;k,f\\5 oja 0tspoa rPo c]t 7;k,g[du [ko,;j o-ojn D zkj odkoIPo l]y txtfoq 8u .o-Aoxt4q,oU oadIPo9twfh,u7;k, I6hrNo4ko.shcddj koIPo ly]txtfqo8u.o0Ao8+wx c]t oe .-h7;k,Ih6g0Qk.odkofe]q’-u;yf8q;9y’vudfh;pD ID 95fxtlq’ dkoIPo{dkolvo ;y-kly]txtfqo8u.o-Aoxt4q,oU c,oj grvnj .shoadIPo,udkorafmtokG fhko7;k,I6hG { ,7u ;k,IFh6 7;k,g0kQ .9g[vN ’8oQ dPj ;d[a l]y txtfoq 8Fu okf8tloy F ]t7vo c]t 7;k, \\kp0v’,oa 8+dkofe]’q -;u fy 0v’7oq gIkq D { ,7u ;k,IFh6 7;k,g0kQ .9g[vN ’8oQ dPj ;d[a ;my du koIvh ’gr’F 0[a F ]eD 2vh o c]t ]t7voD { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.98+dkorq;rao]ts;kj ’ly]txtfqo8u c]t ly]txt;afmtotme roN g,vn ’D { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.9dPj ;da[dkooe.-h[qfgr’F 0a[F ]eD2hvo c]t ]t7vocmo dkolljn koD fhkomadltG { ,u7;k,lk,kf.odkoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]eD 2hvo c]t ltcf’]t7vo { ,7u ;k,lk,kf.odkoltcf’mkj mk’ dkog7vjn ows;8kj ’M xtdv[[fq gr’F 0[a F ]eD 2hvo c]t ]t7voD { ,u7;k,lk,kfoe.-h7;k,I6hmk’fhkoly]txtfqo8ug0Qk.o-u;yfxt9e;aoD fhkomafltot7t8yG { ,7u ;k,,da Ida F pdq pvh ’7;k,’k,mk’fkh ol]y txtfoq 8u c]t l]y txtroN g,vn ’0v’]k;D 114

{ dP,rvh ,g0kQ I;j ,.odkoltcf’ly]txtfoq 8uD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { dP,rhv,co;7;k,7yfxtfyflhk’0v’8qo .oly]txtfqo8uD { dP,rhv,mu9j tltcf’ly]txtfqo8u.shfu c]t pv,Ia[7e8eoy8y-q,9kd\\76j D6j lt,af4trk[0AorNo4ko0v’c8j]t0AoIPo !D dkoIhv’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG !D .-lh P’Ivh ’.sgh \\ktl,q d[a [fq gr’D @D Ivh ’gr’4nd8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D #D 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’.sh4nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D $D Ivh ’gr’rvh ,m’a ltcf’mkj mk’dkog7vjn ows;c[[8k,.9 s^n 8k,7ecotoe0v’76 xtdv[.l[j qfgr’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’gr’D &D Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\64j nd8k,9a’s;t meov’gr’D *D vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3of ,uF-vj oF]kj .oIkj ’3ofmu,j udtc9-vowfhD (D [vd-nj c]t goNv.o7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’mwuj fhIPo,kwfhD @D dkovjko3of grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG !D vkj o3offe c]t g7nvj ’\\kpradfeD @D vkj o3of ! 0ufD #D vkj oIkj ’3oflP’ c]t dtc9-voD *D vkj omu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uFj -vj oF ]kj c]t 3fhD (D sfa vkj o3ofD )D vkj oI6[9a’s;t8kj ’M mu,j u 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t g7nvj ’\\kpradfeD #D okf8tlyo #D! mjk2hvornhog,nv’muj.-h,n grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-nmj kj 2hvorNog,nv’mu.j -h,n [k’mkj c]t 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvooAowfh g-aoj G ,h;o,nF ,kp,nF 3I,,n { [vd-mnj kj 2vh oruNog,nv’f’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh oc];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh ofj’a dkj ; 115

#D@ mjk2hvornhog,nv’muj.-h8uo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-mnj kj 2hvorNog,nv’]k;m.uj -h8uo[k’mkj g-oaj G mkj 0tspa[8uo c]t mkj 1E8uoD { [vd-mnj kj 2vh orNog,nv’f’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh oc];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D# rklkmjk2hvornhog,nv’ .shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-njrklkmjk2hvorNog,nv’[k’mjkwfhg-ajoG mjk1noF mjkoaj’F mjkxt8yglf c]t mkj g[du [ko,;j o-ojn D { [vd-rnj klkmkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -rnj klkmkj 2vh o c];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,rklkmkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D$ myf0v’dko2hvo grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-nj myf0v’dko2hvo[k’mkj g-aoj G myfmu *F (F ) { [vd-mnj yf0v’dko2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj yf0v’dko2vh o c];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,myf0v’dko2vh of’aj dkj ;D #D& mjk2hvornho4ko0v’8uo grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-nj mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’8uo[k’mkj g-aoj G mkj mu *F (F )D { [vd-nj mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’8uo f’aj dkj ; wfh8k,dkolkmyf0v’76D { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh ornoh 4ko0v’8uo c];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D* mjk2hvornho4ko0v’,n grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-nj mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’,n[k’mkj g-aoj G mkj mu *F (F ) { [vd-nj mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’,n f’aj dkj ; wfh8k,dkolkmyf0v’76D { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh ornoh 4ko0v’,n c];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D { oe.-h[aofkmkj 2hvoF myf8kj ’MmuIj Po,k2hvoxtdv[gr’ <v;prvo76< c]t <c,’ dtg[nhv< wfh8k,dkocotoe0v’76D 116

$D ]t7vo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { ltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 8k,g]vnj ’m8uj oq gv’g7upIch6 ]tgsoa zkj o,k1|6j kh svh ’IPo .s\\h 6j m5d7qo.oshv’IPog[yj’s^n\\j6.od5j,ohvpg[yj’wfhfh;pdko-;j pgs^nv0v’76];,ma’[ao]t pkpg]vjn ’.s4h dn 8k,govN .o[fq D { g]qkj c]t mvj ’0Bo.9.sh4nd8hv’ s^n ma’g;Qkma’ltcf’da[muwj fh 3fp[+wfhdtdP,dvj oD { oe.-hoElP’]vdc[[’kj pfkpF mkj mu c]t vk]q, ltcf’wfh4nd8hv’8k,]adltot 0v’[fq g]vjn ’D { oe.-hco;7;k,7yflhk’lao0v’8qoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fwfhg\\ktlq, c]t leg]afD &D g7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-n cj ]t rao]toklP’0v’g7vnj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; m7uj qol;j os^kpI6h9addaofu[k’ 9eo;owfh g-aoj G c7oD { [vd-gnj 7vnj ’foq 8um,uj u.omvh ’4oyj 0v’8oq D cotoe;ymulyflvo;y-kly]txtfqo8u ID rkddko2a’gr’ c]t dkoIhv’gr’ dD dkoIhv’ dkoIhv’gr’gxaodyf9tde|bj’mujltcf’vvdmk’fqo8u g-yj’oadIPolk,kfdtmewfh gxoa 0oA mevfy c]t gxoa dfy 9tdemoju ewxl7j6 ;k,g0kQ .9dPj ;d[a 37’xtdv[0v’foq 8u c]t 7;k, -k[-B’.ofqo8u8+wxD ovd9kdoU dkoIhv’gr’pa’gxaodkoltcf’vvdmk’fhkovk]q,0v’ oda IPovdu f;h pD ltoAoF .odkoIPo{dkolvo;y-kly]txtfqo8u le]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q,oU dkoIhv’gr’9’bj gxoa dfy 9tdefoq 8mu lju e7oa mlju f5 grktgxoa dfy 9tdem-ju ;j p.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a dko.-lh P’Ivh ’ gr’ c]t I6h.-hlP’Ihv’0v’8qo.sh4nd8hv’D dkolyflvodkoIhv’gr’ le]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q,oUc,jogrnjv .shoadIPoIhv’gr’muj,u ]adltotc8d8kj ’daowfh g-oaj G gr’m,uj u9a’s;tmeov’w;F gr’mu,j u9a’s;tmeov’-hkD Ihv’gr’ .sh4nd8k,]tfa[lP’F Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’F 4nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’F ,u7;k,-yo 117

g7up.odkoIhv’gr’fPj ;F Ihv’];,\\6j c]t I6hltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ .shg\\ktlq,da[]adltot ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0v’[qfgr’D grvnj .shoadIPo ,u7;k,g[ud[ko,;j o-onj s^5fzvj o7;k,g7’aj 8b’ .odkoIej IPoD ;my du kolvoIvh ’gr’ le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q 7;oxt8[y fa 8k,0oA 8vof’ja oGU { 8’A 7e4k,loq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a govhn .o[fq gr’m9ju toe,klvoooA dvj oD grvjn gxoa dkolbdlk75olq,[af c]t 7;k,Ih68kj ’Mmduj Pj ;raog4y’;y-kvonj Mwxrhv, 3fpvu’8k, govN .o[fq gr’m9ju tlvoD { .shoadIPowfhme7;k,]B’g7upda[goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’ mu9j toe ,klfy lvo ooA dvj o3fpzkj odko2’a g-oja G 2’a gm[a sn^ -fu u X4kh ,?u 4kh [+,du c= ,oj .s7h g6 xoa zIh6 vh ’.s2h ’a D { 76gxufgma[F -ufugr’ s^n Ihv’gr’ c]h;.shoadIPocv[Ihv’8k,gmnvj ]t;adgmnvj ]t8vo 9qol5fgr’xt ,ko #{$ gmnvj s^n s^kpd;kj 9qooadIPol;j os^kpIhv’wfhD { 76 c]t oadIPoIhv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaoIhv’gr’ .og;]kd,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5,j muj8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7egsao.shd5,j muIj hv’gr’g-aoj G dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5,j oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k, rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koda IPoIvh ’gr’ 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPo,du koxPj ocx’ 9f5 mpuj ’a [+moa wffh uD IID dko2a’gr’ dko2’a gr’gxoa mda ltg[vN ’8oQ mlju e7oa le][a zI6h Pofoq 8mu d5 M]tf[a govjn ’9kd;kj foq 8gu xoa g]njv’0v’lP’D ltoAoF dko2a’9bj’,u[qf[kfs^kp .odko-j;p.shzh6IPofqo8u,u7;k,g0Qk.9F ,uvk]q, 7;k,I6hlbdI;j ,wxda[[qfgr’ s^n fqo8u-b’j oewxl67j ;k,-k[-B’ c]t ,adIad[qfgr’ s^n fqo8u .o0Ao8+wxD dko2a’gxaomadltmuj8hv’/bd/qolbdlkg]NvpM gonjv’9kd;jk[qfgr’F 0a[F ]e,9u ’a s;t sk^ pI[6 c[[ mlju ts[a^ l[a -vh o ltooA F mda ltdko2’a 9’jb 9egxoa 8vh ’,du korfa mtok wxg]NvpM 7P’7dj6 [a dkorfa mtokfoq 8ufkh ovojn MD 118

.odkolfy lvodko2’a gr’ le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q oU c,oj grvjn .soh da IPome7;k,]’B g7pu ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ da[goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’F 0a[F ]e8kj ’M mu,j u]adltotc8d8kj ’dao grnvj raf mtok 7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf8kj ’M .odkoltcf’vvd.ofhkoly]txt fqo8u0v’oadIPo g-aoj G dkoltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j fq gr’F [fq 2vh oF 0[a F ]e c]t dko9ecod7;k, w;-kh 0v’[fq gr’F 0a[F ]e8kj ’MD ;my du kolfy lvodko2’a le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q 7;oxt8[y fa 8k,0oA 8vof’ja oGU { cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-nj c]t ]adltot0v’[qfgr’F 0a[F ]e 8kj ’M mu9j tlvoD { 76gxufgma[F -ufugr’ F 0a[F ]e s^n 76Ihv’gr’F 0a[F ]e .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmnvj D { 7g6 xfu gm[a F -fu gu r’F 0[a F ]e .soh da IPo2’a c];h .soh da IPoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[g-oaj G 8[q ,Fn g7kt sn^ 3vogvo8oq 8;q wx8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’F 0[a F ]e vojn M !{@ gmvjn D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.og;]kd,5j |’bj ltcf’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj la’gdfD { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7egsao.shd,5j mulj tcf’D { .og;]koadIPozafxPj odaoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]e 768yf8k,la’gdf 4hkgsaooadIPod,5j .f s^n oda IPo7oq .fltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[+maocmfg\\ktd=cotoe-;j pgs^nv8,nj D II. rkdokf8tlyo 7e;kj okf8tloy ,7u ;k,\\kp;kj G l]y txt.odko2vh oIvh ’]emegr’8kj ’MD l]y txtxtgrf ogU xoa dkol’jq gl,u .sgh dfu 7o5 7kj 0v’l]y txtp’jy M0oB D ,tof5 c8]j t-kfc8]j trklk ];h oc8,j lu ]y t xt.odko2vh oIvh ’]emegr’doa m’a ooA F ly]txt.odko2vh ogxoa l’jy m.uj s7h ;k,[oa gmy’3o,h okh ; vk]q,wfhF lk,kffb’f6f9yf.9.shwxl76j ;k,fu’k, grvnj zvj o7kpvk]q,.shlqf-onj c9,j .l ma’gxao dkovvdde]’a dkpwx.o8;q c]t gIfa .s7h oq ,mu kj mk’g7vjn ows;lts’kj ’k,D m’a gxoa dkol’jq gl,u .sh7qogduf7;k,-noj -q,.oly]txt c]t rafmtok]adltotoywl0v’oadIPowxmk’mufj u’k, c]t grnvj Iadlkw;hg-y’j ly]txt;afmtotme0v’mhv’4yoj c]t -kfln[8+wxD dkolyflvodko2hvo le]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q, oUc,oj grnvj .shoadIPowfh,u7;k,Ih6rNo4ko 8kj ’MdPj ;d[a dko2vh o g-oaj G { 2hvoxtdv[.lgj r’.o9a’s;tmeov’w; c]t -hkD { grvnj .soh da IPo-yog7up.odko2vh ofPj ; c]t 2vh o];,\\D6j { grvnj .soda IPo,u7;k,g[ud[ko,;j o-onj sf^5 zvj o7;k,g7’ja 8’b .odkoIPoD ;ymudkolvo2hvole]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q,7;oxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofa’j oUG { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvomu9j toe,klvo ooA dvj oD .soh da IPome7;k,-yog7upd[a mkj 2vh oF rklkmkj 2vh o c]t 2vh oxtdv[.lj 119

[fq gr’8k,govN Ivh ’ c]t 9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’m9ju toe,klfy lvoooA 3fpzkj o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dkog[’yj F la’gdfF 9kdoAo c,oj .shoadIPocv[2hvo8k,c8]j t[kfdhk; 3fpc,oj 76 gxoa z26h vh o.sgh [’jy dvj oD { 7.6 soh da IPocv[2vh ogv’gmvnj ]t[kfdkh ; 9oq .soh da IPo2vh ogv’wfDh { 76cotoe.shoadIPo2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,k2hvofPj ; xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao2hvoF .og;]kd,5j |’bj 2hvoc,oj .shd,5j vonj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwx rvh ,9oq 9[q gr’D { .shd5,j muj8q[,n c]t la’gdf xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.shd5,j mu2j hvoD III. rkddko]t7vo { ]t7voc,oj xfa w9le7oa voa |’jb 0v’dkolfy lvo.sch doj da IPo g-’jy gIfa .sgh dfu xt3spf s^kpMfhko g-oaj G { gIaf.shgduf,u7;k,g[ud[ko,;j o-noj F pY,cph,c9,j .lF ,u7;k,l5dma’-;j p.shoadIPo wfIh [a xtl[q xtdkomk’fkh orklkvudf;h pD { -;j p.odkocdhw0rbf8ydevao[+gr’yj xk4t|k 3fp.-hgoNv.o9kd]t7vo grvnj ,klvf c-drbf8ydemfuj uw;h grvnj gxaodkolbdlkoadIPowx.omk’mfuj u 3fpmk’vhv,vudfh;pD 9f5 xtl’q dkolfy lvodko]t7vo le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q [l+ tgrktc8gj Ifa .soh da IPogdfu ,u 7;k,g[du [ko,;j o-ojn c]t grfu grou gmkjq ooA c8pj ’a ,9u f5 ,’5j s;’a m9ju trfa mtokfkh ovojn Mvdu sk^ p 1kj ’ g-oja G dkh 4k, dkh ltcf’7;k,7fy gsoa vvd,kF l’jq gl,u .s,h mu fa ltotfkh orklk c]t 7;k, 7fy lkh ’loa D ;my du kofegoou dkolvo]t7vo s^n ltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q 7;o xt8[y fa 8k,0oA 8vof’ja oGU { 7v6 kj og]vnj ’grvnj me7;k,g0kQ .9d[a c8]j t8;q ]t7vo.og]vnj ’D { 76g]qkj g]nvj ’wxIvf8q;]t7vo.fF 768hv’.-hmkj mk’ c]t oElP’.shg\\ktlq,da[c8j ]t8;q ]t7voooA D { 76g]kqj g]nvj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vo.shoadIPog[’yj xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 120

{ .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj g]nvj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 8k,76xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj g]vnj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo rhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[mkj mk’ c]t oElP’8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[ 768yf8k,cotoe-;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j D { .shoadIPoc8j]td5,j ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8j]t8q;]t7vo mudj 5j,8qogv’wfhIa[ 8k,dko,v[\\kp0v’7D6 { .soh da IPovklklt\\da s^n [’jq -ojn da IPovvd,kltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 xt,ko @{# 7oq D IV. rkdg7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’ g7vjn ’foq 8ru oN g,vn ’]k;c,oj r,6 xoa pk,]= tfdq mlju [n mvfdoa ,k0v’xt-k-oq ]k;[oa fkgzkjq D 95fxtlq’s^ad0v’dkolyflvodjP;da[g7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’le]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q,c,jogrnjv.sh oadIPowfhI6h9ad]adltotI6[Ikj ’0v’g7nvj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k;9eo;o|b’j c]tgrnvj lbdlk.shoad IPo,u7;k,,ad c]t ,u7;k,I6hrNo4kodPj ;da[g7vnj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k;g-oaj G g7vnj ’gxkqj D ;ymudkolvo7;oxt8y[af0Ao8vofaj’oUG cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-njF ]adltotI6[Ijk’ c]t \\;f xtgrf0v’g7vnj ’fqo8urNog,nv’0v’]k;D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoIPo;y-kly]txtfqo8u-Ao xD& c,oj goAolv’[aosk7nG gooA 0t[;odko c]t goAozoq ’koD dD 0t[;odko7nG 7;k,lqo.9F 7;k,8A’.9F 7;k,rtpkpk, c]t 7;k,,u]t[P[D 0D zqo’ko7nG dkoIhv’F 0a[F ]eF 2hvo c]t ltcf’mkj mk’dkog7nvj ows;8kj ’M4nd 8k,govN Ivh ’F 9’a s;tmeov’D dkovkj o-jn c]t ]tf[a lP’0v’3ofF dkoltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 4dn 8vh ’8k,govN .o0v’[fq g]vnj ’ g-oja G dko.-h oElP’F mkj mk’ 8k,c8]j t8;q ]t7voD @D .odko;fa c]t xtg,uozoq dkoIPo0v’oda IPooU 776 ;o8yf8k,l’a gdf.o-;j ’w]pt dkoxt8[y fa dfy 9tde0v’oda IPoc8]j t7oq s^n c8]j td,j5 c];h [oa mdb w;mh d5 7’A F 121

3fpoe.-.h [l’a gdf0t[;odko c]t .[d;fzoq ’kodkoIPo 0v’oda IPof’ja oGU @D! .[l’a gdf0t[;odkoIPo0v’oda IPo .s\\h kp X3? cx;kj zkj o c]t \\kp X ° ? cx;kj [+zkj oF .lIj kj ’.[l’a gdf0t[;odkoIPo ;-y kl]y txtfoq 8fu ’ja ],j5 oGU ]}f -nj c]t ok,ltd5o 7;k,gvqk.9.lj 7;k,lk,ad7u 7egsao0v’76 8+dkoIPo ! oD lvo 3 3 zkj o @ oD 9aomu 3 3 zkj o # mD lq,lu ° 3 x[a x’5 gvkq .9.ldj koIPo8,jn $ mD l5dao 3 ° x[a x’5 g]vnj ’7;k,lk,da 7u @D@ dkod;fzoq ’kodkoIPo0v’oda IPo .s\\h kp X 3 ? cx;kj zkj o c]t \\kp X ° ? cx;kj [+zkj oF .lIj kj ’.[l’a gdfd;fdkzoq ’ko ;-y kl]y txtfoq 8u f’ja ],j5 oGU ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3 ° ° ° 122

[qfmu ! gr’ < -kf]k; < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG = 69 -hk Andantino -kf ]k; 8A’c8j .f ,k ]k; m5d mq;j |hk g-uf -6 l5f .9 I;j , cI’ I;j , 9yf I;j , .9 lk ,ad 7u dao gxao de ]a’ fP; gfaf fPj ; rhv,dao dhk; |hk [6 -k -6 dPf 0v’ ]k; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ lq’j glu, .-h lyf gxao g9Qk ]k;m5d -qo gzqkj lt g\\u rk[ dao [+ .sh /6’ 9ad dt raf c]t r;d0kp -kfg0Qk ,k ]q[ d;o ]k;ma’ ,;o -6 gv dt ]kf vyf lt s^t rk[0v’-kf]k; w;h 8aflyo .9 l6h -y’ gvqk w- rk-kfdhk; wx l6j 7;k, ;afmt ok 123

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < -kf]k; < wfhD { ltcf’mkj mk’1nodq’37]q[m5’.og;]kIhv’gr’< -kf]k;< grnvj gvqkm5’0Bo c]t ]q’ 9kdxkpglkq D { [vd-gnj r’ c]t goNv.o7;k,\\kp0v’gr’wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < -kf]k; <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < -kf]k; < .lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufugr’ < -kf]k; < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo { 76gvqkI6[rk[mwuj fdh tdP,,k.shoda IPog[’yj c]h;8’A 7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[ ];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 124

7e4k, G r;dovh ’gsoa sp’a cf1j .6j oI[6 czoj oUL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dg0kq g9kQ de]’a gIfa sp’a L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I[h6 +[fq gr’ mgju royj .-Ih vh ’.og;]k1no37][q m’5 oda IPo8v[ gvqkm5’0Bo s^n gvqkm5’]q’9kdxkpglqkoAo ,u-n;j kj co;.fL G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD dyf9tde !G { 7g6 vkq [fq gr’mduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < -kf]k; <D { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoG 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmnvj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[g\\nvof’aj .og;]k37]q[m5’ c]t .shd,5j vonj la’gdf?D { .shd5,j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muIj hv’gr’ g-aoj G dkoIhv’gr’0v’d5,j oAoIhv’ 4dn 8vh ’8k,govN Ivh ’F 4dn 8k,9’a s;tmeov’ c]t ,7u ;k,rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’ rvh ,m’a dkoltcf’mkj mk’D 125

{ 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4kh ,gu ;]k.soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ rvh ,doa vdu xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 126

[qfmu @ gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG s^ko Iadmkj ozh6oe 0v'gIqk g7qk ]q[mkj ozh6 oe pyj' .spj vtok 7qf0v'r;ds^koc9,j .l xP[faj'fvd w,h r;,cph,[kovvd ,k s^ko Iadmjkozh6 oe 0v' gIqk oe ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gvqk 7;k,I5j'gInv'le ]ko .sh -u ;yf 0v'r;d s^ko g[ud [ko r;ds^korhv, dao Ihv' gr',;j o -noj 0= gxao s^ko mju fu 0v' ]6' 0= gxao s^ko muj fu 0v' ]6' s^koIad mjko zh6 oe 0v' gIqk s^ko Iad mjko zh6 oe 0v' gIqk s^ko Iad mkj o zh6 oe 0v' gIqk s^koDDD gIqkD gIqk s^koDDD gIqkD 127

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7nvj ows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < 4nd8hv’D { Ihv’gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < Ihv’fjP; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9’a s;tmeov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7njv’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D 128

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< -kf]k; < rhv,ma’.shltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 76gvqkI6[rk[muwj fhdtdP,,k s^n gvqkI6[mu,j u16j.oxB,76,j n76ly]txtfqo8u xD& [qfmu @ .sh oda IPog[’jy c];h 8’A 7e4k, 4k,oda IPoc[[];,\\fq svh ’ sn^ 4k,gxoa [d5 7oq 8;q 1kj ’G 7e4k, G r;dovh ’gsoa sp’a cf1j .j6 oI[6 oUL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ m9uj tcv[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPo oU7nG gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < D dyf9tdemu !G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76gvqk[qfgr’mduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad vkj ogoNv.o0v’[qfgr’f’aj dkj ; !{@ 7qoD { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[goNv.o c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’ lbdlk.sh gIkq Ish6 p’a cfLj { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmnvj D 129

{ rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmnvj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [qj’-njoadIPovvd,kIhv’fjP; c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xt dv[fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaoIhv’gr’ .og;]kd,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vonj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5,j 8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muIj hv’gr’ g-aoj G dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5j,oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k, rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4kh ,gu ;]k.soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,doa vdu !{@ gmvjn D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 130

[qfmu # [aofk3oflP’.ofqo8u g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG !D -nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3oflP’8kj ’MD !D! 3of,qo G ,u7;k,pk;gmkjq da[ $ 3offeD !D@ 3of0k; G 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkjq d[a 2 0v’3of,oq D !D# 3offe G 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkjq d[a 2 0v’3of0k;D !D$ 3of ! 0uf G 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkjq d[a 2 0v’3offeD !D& 3of @ 0uf G 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkjq d[a 2 0v’3of ! 0ufD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @D 8q;vadlvorklk]kc8’ma’ ( c]t vaofa[mu mu0j Pocmo.sh[aofk3oflP’ ( 3ofD C cmo.sh3of 3f RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu I D cmo.sh3of g]j RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu II E cmo.sh3of ,uj RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu III F cmo.sh3of 2kj RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu IV G cmo.sh3of -vj o RRRRRRRRRRRRR vaofa[mu V A cmo.sh3of ]kj RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu VI B cmo.sh3of -uj RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu VII C1 cmo.sh3of 3fh RRRRRRRRRRRRR voa f[a mu I1 #D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uFj 2kj F -vj oF ]kj F -uFj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’mu,j usq; dtc9-vo c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -h0Pocmo.sh-n[j aofk3oflP’D 131

3f gi ,u 2k -vo ]k -u 3f C DE FGA H C1 I II III IV V VI VII I1 $D [qf/bdsaf .soh da IPoxPj o8;q vda lvo]kc8’0Pogxoa 3oflP’ .oIkj ’3oflP’D C E D F E GF A G H C1 C A H GA F G E F D C safvjko3of ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0ufD { [vd-8nj ;q vda lvolkdoq muj 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -0h Pocmo.s-h [nj oa fk3oflP’D { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]F ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIkj ’3oflP’m,uj usq;dt c9-vowfDh 132

II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’D 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI[6 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of!0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfko w;hD { muj8A’0v’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomuj.-hcmo .sh3oflP’fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-aoj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’lk,kfvkj o-jn c]t]tf[a lP’0v’3ofowU f[h L+ oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtm[y kp.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a -3jn ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ;D { vkj o]tfa[lP’ 0v’3offa’j dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 133

{ .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76vkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 mvju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3jn ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpuj ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovjko3of0v’oadIPog-ajoG vjko-nj3ofF vjko]tfa[lP’3of c]t vjko 3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 134

[qfmu $ safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur safvjko3of ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0ufD { [vd-8nj ;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -0h Pocmo.s-h [nj oa fk3oflP’D { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIkj ’3oflP’mu,j u sq;dtc9-vowfhD 135

II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’D 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { muj8A’0v’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomuj.-hcmo .sh3oflP’ fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-aoj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’lk,kfvkj o-jn c]t]tf[a lP’0v’3ofowU f[h L+ oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh 8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtm[y kp.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a -3jn ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ;D { vjko]tfa[lP’0v’3offaj’djk;.oIjk’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1jk’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 136

{ .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76vkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 mvju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3jn ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3of4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj o 76la’gdf95fmupj a’7q’7hk’ grnvj -;j p.shoadIPoxPj o cx’95fmupj a’ vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPo g-ajoG vjko-nj3ofF vjko]tfa[lP’3of c]t vjko 3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 137

[qfmu & safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvjko3of w;r=fu 138

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-jn c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,oq F 3of0k;F 3offe F 3of ! 0fu c]t 3of @ 0fu D { [vd-8nj ;q vda lvolkdoq muj 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -0h Pocmo.s-h [nj oa fk3oflP’D { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIkj ’3oflP’mu,j u sq;dtc9-vowfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’D 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { safvkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { muj8A’0v’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomuj.-hcmo .sh3oflP’fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7njv’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tde dkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-aoj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’lk,kfvkj o-jn c]t ]tf[a lP’0v’3ofowU f[h L+ oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 139

{ 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh 8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoe c]t vtm[y kp.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a -3jn ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq mu.j -hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ; D { vkj o]tfa[lP’ 0v’3offa’j dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 mvju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3jn ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj o 76la’gdf95fmupj a’7q’7hk’ grnvj -;j p.shoadIPoxPj ocx’95fmupj a’ vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPo g-oaj G vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3of f’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 140

[qfmu * gr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 141

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mjkdkog7njvows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < 4nd8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D { Ihv’gr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7njv’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czjo-ufu[qfgr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < X4kh ,u?D 142

{ I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< Iadmjkoz6hoe < rhv,ma’.sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 76gvqkI6[rk[muwj fhdtdP,,k s^n gvqkI6[mu,j u16j.oxB,76,j n76ly]txtfqo8u xD& [qfmu * .shoad IPog[y’j c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo 8q;1kj ’G 7e4k, G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ m9uj tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPo oU7nG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gr’ < Iadmjkoz6hoe < D dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqk[qfgr’mduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < -q,g-upvk;mtsko < D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad vkj ogoNv.o0v’[qfgr’f’aj dkj ; !{@ 7qoD { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[goNv.o c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’ lbdlk.sh gIkq Ish6 p’a cfLj { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 143

{ 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmnvj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [qj’-njoadIPovvd,kIhv’fjP; c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xt dv[fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaoIhv’gr’ .og;]kd,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5,j muj8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muIj hv’gr’ g-aoj G dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5j,oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k, rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4kh ,gu ;]k.soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,doa vdu !{@ gmvjn D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPo D { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’ D 144

[qfmu ( gr’ < m5’-kf]k; < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 145

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < m5’-kf]k; < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < m5’-kf]k; < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7nvj ows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < m5’-kf]k; < 4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ihv’gr’ < m5’-kf]k; < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;t meov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < m5’-kf]k; < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < m5’-kf]k; < .ldj tfko s^n .lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7njv’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < m5’-kf]k; < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7njv’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjkG { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< -q,g-upvk;mtsko < rhv, ma’.shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\jG { 76gvqkI6[rk[muwj fhdtdP,,k s^n gvqkI6[mu,j u16j.oxB,76,j n76ly]txtfqo8u xD& [qfmu ( .shoad IPog[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo 8q;1kj ’G 7e4k, G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ m9uj tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPo oU7nG gr’ < m5’-kf]k; <D 146

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