ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

3 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvkj o3of .o9a's;t 4 I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG 3 { [vd7;k,\\kp0v’9a’s;t 4 .ofqo8uwfhD 3 { [vd;ymuvkj o c]t g7kt9a’s;t 4 wfhD 3 { [vd;ymug’nvf,n8u9a’s;t c]t g’nvf,n8u9a’s;t 4 wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= 3 { 9a’s;t 4 .ofqo8uD 3 { ;ymuvkj oF;ymug7kt c]t ;ymug’nvf,n8u9a’s;t 4 3 { safvkj o3of .o9a’s;t 4 198

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo 33 { 0PoI6[c[[3of.o9a’s;t 4 F I6[c[[dkog7kt9a’s;t 4 I6[c[[;ymu dkog’nvf 33 ,n8u9a’s;t 4 c]t safvkj o3of .o9a’s;t 4 .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.lj dtfkow;hD { g7njv’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k, 3 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ G 9a’s;t 4 .ofqo8uc,oj 9a’s;tco;.fL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fI6h c]t 8v[wfh d=.sh8v[l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp[qfIPom9uj tIPo.o-;qj 3,’IPooU .shoadIPoI6hD dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD 3 { 76vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6h7;k,\\kp0v’9a’s;t 4 D { 7v6 tm[y kp.soh da IPoIgh6 7vjn ’\\kp0v’ [kf8|u da F [kf8gu [kq c]t lkmfy dko89u ’a s;tf’ja dkj ;.soh da IPog[’yj c];h rkoda IPoxt8y[fa 8k,7D6 3 { 7v6 tm[y kp;my gu 7ktxtdv[.og;]kvkj o3oflP’ .o9’a s;t 4 c]t lkmfy dkog7kt c]t vkj oxtdv[9’a s;tf’ja dkj ;.soh da IPog[’yj c];h rkoda IPoxt8y[fa 8k,7D6 199

3 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76vtmy[kp;ymug’nvf,n8u9a’s;t 4 c]t lkmyfdko8u9a’s;tfaj’djk;.shoad IPog[yj’ c];h rkoda IPoxt8[y fa 8k,7D6 dyf9tde @ { 76vkj o[qfsafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76vkj o[qfsafvkj o c]t g’nvf,nxtdv[ .shoadIPog[y’j gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao c]t g’nvf,n8u9a’s;txtdv[ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaovjkorhv,ma’ g’nvf,n8u9a’s;txtdv[F .og;]kd,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .sdh ,j5 mvuj kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3nj ofF ]tf[a lP’0v’3of 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofoAo c]t dkog’nvf,n8u9a’s;t 4nd8hv’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-njoadIPo0Bo,kvjko c]t g’nvf,n8u9a’s;txtdv[rhv, xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpuj ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkog7ktxtdv[.og;]kvkj o3of c]t dkog’vn f,8n 9u ’a s;txtdv[ .og;]kvkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oda IPo g-oja G vkj o-3jn ofF vkj o]tf[a lP’3of c]t vkj o 7kj 7;k, pk;0v’3off’ja dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7kt c]t dkog’nvf,nxtdv[.og;]kvjko 4nd8k,I6[ 9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkog7kt c]t g’nvf,nxtdv[.odkovkj ogxao[5d7qo c]t dko vkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 200

[qfmu @! safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvjko3of 7fa 8vo,k9kdgr’wx3I’IPo.smh oa g;]k -kh vvo-vo 201

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0ufD { [vd-8nj ;q vda lvolkdoq m.uj -0h Pocmo.s-h [nj oa fk3oflP’D { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIkj ’3oflP’mu,j u sq;dtc9-vowfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { [aofk-nFj mu8j A’D 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { safvkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD { m8ju ’A 0v’3of 3fF giF ,Fu 2kF -voF ]kF -Fu 3f c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.ju -ch mo.s3h oflP’ fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Podtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’ .fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-aoj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+ L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 202

{ 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh 8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-n3j ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqo mu.j -hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ; D { vkj o]tf[a lP’ 0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.soh da IPo2’a gxoa c[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qo s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’D dyf9tde @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o .og;]kd,j5 |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAo vkj o-n3j ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpuj ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o [+maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPo g-oaj G vkj o-3nj ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’ja dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;t D { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 203

[qfmu @@ safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvjko3of 7af8vo,k9kdgr’]tf6[ko.\\0j v’ 3,-kj 204

I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0ufD { [vd-n8j q;vadlvolkdqo muj 8q;vadlvolkdqo.-h0Pocmo.sh-n[j aofk3oflP’D { vjko-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIjk’3oflP’muj,u sq;dtc9-vowfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’F 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { safvkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD { m8ju ’A 0v’3of 3fF giF ,Fu 2kF -voF ]kF -Fu 3f c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.ju -ch mo.s3h oflP’ fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’ L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+ L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-n3j ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqo m.uj -hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ;D 205

{ vjko]tfa[lP’ 0v’3offaj’djk;.oIjk’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1jk’xt,ko ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAo vkj o-n3j ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpuj ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D IV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovjko3of0v’oadIPog-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3of f’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 206

[qfmu @# gr’ < lkpoE < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 207

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < lkpoE < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < lkpoE < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mjkdkog7njvows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < lkpoE < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’ s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ihv’gr’ < lkpoE < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’ 0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < lkpoE < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < lkpoE < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < lkpoE < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D 208

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < rhv,ma’.sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 76gvqkI6[rk[muwj fhdtdP,,k s^n gvqkI6[mu,j u16j.oxB,76,j n76ly]txtfqo8u xD& [qfmu @# .shoad IPog[y’j c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo 8q;1kj ’G 7e4k, G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ m9uj tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPo oU7nG gr’ < lkpoE < D dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76gvqk[qfgr’mduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < lkpoE < D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad vkj ogoNv.o0v’[qfgr’f’aj dkj ; !{@ 7qoD { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodjP;da[goNv.o c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’lbdlk.sh gIkq Ish6 p’a cfLj { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G oE.-hw;hgIafspa'L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dgIqk7;oxqdxadIadlkoE.shltvkfco;.fL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 209

{ 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmnvj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [qj’-njoadIPovvd,kIhv’fjP; c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xt dv[fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |b’j Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5j,8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5j,oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k, rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 746 k,7;k,lt\\da .9 sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPo0oB ,kIvh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ f;h p8oq gv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 210

[qfmu @$ safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvjko3of -kh vvo-vo 211

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe c]t 3of ! 0ufwfhD { vjko-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIjk’3oflP’muj,u sq;dtc9-vo 8k,9a’s;twfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’F 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { safvkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po .ldj tfkow;hD { m8ju ’A 0v’3of 3fF giF ,Fu 2kF -voF ]kF -Fu 3f c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.ju -ch mo.s3h oflP’ fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-aoj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh 8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 212

{ cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-n3j ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ muj.-hcmo.sh3off’aj dkj ;D { vjko]tfa[lP’ 0v’3offaj’djk;.oIjk’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1jk’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @ { 76vkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd5j,la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujvjko g-ajoG dkovjko-nj3ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’ 0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPog-aoj G [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 213

[qfmu @& safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG dk,3f.spmj e,t-kf Cdur ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ safvjko3of 214

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0ufwfhD { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF giF ,uF 2kF -voF ]kF -uF 3f .oIkj ’3oflP’mu,j usq; dtc9-vo 8k,9a’s;twfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { -nFj mu8j A’F 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqomu.j -hcmo3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8uD { safvkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0PoI6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe 3of ! 0uf c]t 3of @ 0uf .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po .ldj tfkow;hD { m8ju ’A 0v’3of 3fF giF ,Fu 2kF -voF ]kF -Fu 3f c]t 8;q vda lvolkdoq m.ju -ch mo.s3h oflP’ fa’j dkj ; 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr'rhv,dao c]t .shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj 9tc,oj gr’.fd=wfh .o9eo;o[qfgr’mwuj fhIPozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+ L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 215

{ 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfh d=.sh8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj o l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-n3j ofF 7kj 7;k,pk; c]t 8q;vadlvolkdqo .j -hcmo.sh3off’ja dkj ;D { vjko]tfa[lP’ 0v’3offaj’djk;.oIjk’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1jk’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @ { 76vkj o.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o .og;]kd,j5 |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd5,j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5,j muvj kj o g-aoj G dkovkj o-n3j of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’ 3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpuj ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvnj -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpuj ’a vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPo g-aoj G [vd-nj c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 216

[qfmu @* g7njv’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; c7o g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG [vd-njI6[Ijk’F ]adltotlP’0v’g7njv’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; g-ajoG c7o wfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= g7vnj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; g-oaj G c7oD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo g7vnj ’foq 8urnoh g,nv’]k; c7oD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad &{* 7qo s^n [q’j 8q;vvd,k2hvoxtdv[gr’ < v;prvo76 < Dສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j 8q; ! 7qovvd,koerk\\62j hvo xtdv[gr’ <v;prvo 76 < xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao !{@ gmnvj X768yf8k,?D { 762hvo.shoadIPog[’yj 7no !{@ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao\\qfshv’ !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPoc];h 8’ha 7e4k,D 7e4k, G .o[qf2hvogroyj oe.-gh 7vnj ’foq 8uvoa .f,ks^yoh xtdv[L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dohv’g7upgsao c7o [+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G I6[Ikj ’]da ltot0v’,aogxoa co;.fL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 217

{ 76rhv,da[oadIPolts^5[7e8v[c]tcotoe.shoadIPoI6h;kj .o-;qj 3,’ouhc,oj IPodPj ;da[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g7nvj ’fqo8u rnhog,nv’]k; g-aoj G c7o 9kdoaho76vtmy[kpfa’j ouhG c7oG c,jog7njv’gl[-toyf|bj’.og7njv’ fqo8urNog,nv’]k;gxaog7jnv'fqo8u7j6[hko7j6g,nv' 0v']k;,kc8fj db fe[oa D g7vnj 'foq 8ou .U -xh kdgxkjq ]q,-;j p 9b’j vvdlP’ c7o gIaffh;pw,hv=h s^n w,h gIph ]eovh pM m+oY;dvh p s^n oY;ok’ c]t xtdv[ fh;p]6dc7o mu9j afgxao76Mj ,ug8Qk]q,D rkp.o]6d c7o c8]j t]6d9t,u]Uo.shlP’F gryoj oypq,.-hgxqkj 76jda[\\=]e ovd9kdoU c7opa’,us^kp0t|kf g-aoj G c7o ( c]t c7o )D c7o ( 9t,u ( 76j ,u !$ ]6dc7oF c7o ) 9t,u ) 76j ,u !* ]6dc7oD { 76pqdI6[rk[c7o .shoadIPog[yj'rhv,ma'[vd-nj c]t I6[Ikj ’]adltotxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da s^n [’jq 8;q vvd,k pdq I[6 rk[g7vnj ’foq 8urnoh g,nv’]k; 8k,7l6 ’ja rhv,ma’vtmy[kp I6[Ikj ’]adltotwxrhv,xt,ko &{* 7qoD { 76vtmy[kp7nodPj ;da[g7nvj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; c7oF c7o ( c]t c7o )D { .oc7o )F lP']6dc7oc8]j t]6d dq'da[3ofgr' ) 3of sn^ dq'da[lP'3of ) 3ofD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdfdko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdko[vd-nj c]t rao]tokI6[Ikj ’]adltot0v’ g7nvj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; c7oF c7o ( c]t c7o )D \\kpgsfG cotoe.sh76-vdgvqkc7o8q;9y' ,k.shoadIPowfhla'gdfD 218

[qfmu @( gr’ <c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ govN .o[fq IPoG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 219

I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mjkdkog7njvows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < 4nd8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D { Ihv’gr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[F g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< lkpoE < rhv,ma’.shltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 76gvqkI6[rk[muwj fhdtdP,,k s^n gvqkI6[mu,j u16j.oxB,76,j n76ly]txtfqo8u xD& [qfmu @( .shoad IPog[y’j c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo 8q;1kj ’G 7e4k, G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ m9uj tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPo oU7nG gr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < D 220

dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < c,’dtg[Nvclo’k, < D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad vkj ogoNv.o0v’[qfgr’f’aj dkj ; !{@ 7qoD { 8’A 7e4k,loq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a govN .o c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’[fq gr’ldb lk.sgh Ikq Ih6 spa’cfLj { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l6\\j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmnvj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmnvj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5j,8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5,j oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv, rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[fh;p 8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 221

{ .og;]koda IPoIvh ’gr’ 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPo,du koxPj ocx’9f5ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D [qfmu @) 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < 8k,7ecot oe0v’76wfhD { 2hvo4nd8hv’8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < c,’dtg[nhv < .oxbh,76,j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < !{@ gmnvj D 222

@D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qf2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < D { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dko2vh oc];h 8’ha 7e4k,D 7e4k, G r;dovh ’g7pu gsoa 7oq vojn 2vh o[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’g7pu 2vh o[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G .og;]k2hvo sq;F 8uo c]t ,nF g0qkg9qhkgIafco;.fL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k2hvo8k,.9.sh\\g6j [y’j !{@ gmnvj D { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mkj 2vh omdju P,,k.soh da IPog[’jy c];h loq mtokD { 76Ihv’gr’rhv,ma’2hvo.shoadIPog[’yj !{@ gmvnj D mkj 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[nhv < D mjk2hvomu ! { gonhvIhv’G 3vj DDD9a’j c,oj ’k, 9a’j c,oj ’k, ,nG ,ng[nvh ’-kh plts^P’wxmk’|kh g[nvh ’-kh p16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’|hkg[nhv’ 0;k16j Xmyfmu @? ,nma’lv’.sh0+c0o8ah’ /kj ,nc[ xyoj wxmk’|hkc]h;7vj p9u[0;E c]t ,kp9u[ vvd s’kp0+,n0ohb xvj p9u[vvd9oq ,nc[s’kp xkp,nlad]q’],5j .shxt8y[af2hvo,n9u[0;E c]t ,kp9u[vvd.shwfh # gmnvj rhv,ma’g]nvj o,n0bho 8k,]efa[ 3fpg]u,j 9kd,nl6’rP’cv; ,nl6’ rP’gvyd c]t ,nl6’rP’|hkzkdD 9kdoaho.sh 2hvo1hvo,nwxmk’g[nhv’-hkp ! gmnvj c]t 2hvo 1hvo,nwxmk’g[nhv’0;k ! gmnvj 8k,9a’s;tD 223

{ mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;dqh,]q’c]h;7vj pg’up0bho8k,9a’s;t2hvoສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0v’,n cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkD { 8uoG 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^adF lqho8uog[nhv’0;kw;hcxtxkp8uog[nhv’-hkp c]t g’u’ xkp8uo0;k0bho c]h;g8ktda[rnho.shwfh & gmnvj 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu @ { gonhvIhv’G mhv’2hkpk,g-qhkD { ,nG ,ng[nvh ’-kh plts^P’wxmk’|kh g[nvh ’-kh p16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[vnh ’0;klts^P’wxmk’|kh g[vhn ’ 0;k16j Xmyfmu @? l6’rP’|hkzkd c0olvdmq[ r=fu’k, 0+c0o8ah’ /kj ,nc[xoyj wxmk’|hkc]h; 7vj p9u[0;E c]t,kp9u[vvd s’kp0+,n0bho xvj p9u[vvd9oq ,nc[s’kp xkp,nlda ]’q ],j5 D { mkj mk’ G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj cl’8kco,wxmk’|kh D { 8uoG 8uog[nvh ’0;kdkh ;0ohb |kh 1nogxoa s^da F 8uo g[nvh ’-kh p.-4h ko8uo Xv’hq 8uo? 1P[d[a rnoh pdq lohq ovj ’pdq 0ohb F 8uom’a lv’skj ’9kddoa xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu # { gonhvIhv’G c,’dtg[nhvD { ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[rhv,daoF ,ng[nhv’-hkp9u[ .l[j kj ws^-j hkp ,ng[nhv’0;k9u[.l[j kj ws^0j ;kD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkD 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu # F 8uo-hkp1nogxao s^ad8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’ mk’0kh ’ Xg7’yj dk’?0v’8uo-kh p lohq ovj ’pdq 0ohb l’6 D 224

mjk2hvomu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G gxao\\s6j ^kpluD { ,Gn ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’9[u 0;E1mj6 k’|kh 1j6 Xmfy mu !? cxtdaoX8yfdao?sad0+c0og0qhksk]e 8q;l6’rP’cv; ,nsjk’9kdcv;xt,ko #W{ &W -’a 8uc,fa D 9kdooha ,nm’a lv’7vj pM rydc0os’kp0bho rhv,ma’fb’,nvvd 9kddaoc]h;xvj p9u[vvdxkp,nlad]q’]5,j F ,gn [vhn ’-kh pltsP^ ’wxmk’|kh g[vhn ’-kh p1j6 Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’ wxmk’|hk g[vhn ’0;k1j6 Xmfy mu @? c0olvdm[q rf= ’u k,D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;s’jP’wxmk’g[nhv’-hkp cl’8kco, wxmk’|kh D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’0hk’ Xg7y’j dk’? 0v’8uog[nhv’0;k pqdlqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo?0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’ 31tphvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu & { gonhvIhv’G [yo;a[MD ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[g0qhksk]e8q; 1Pf l5fc0o]q’8k,g]qk7u’ 9kdoaho,nma’lv’ 2hvo;kf0bho]q’8k,9a’s;tD g;]k2hvo gvkq c0o0ohb ,mn ’a lv’.s0h c+ 0o8’ha /kj ,cn [ xyjowxmk’0hk’16jmyfmu # c]t myfmu (F 2vh ogvkq ,n0ohb @ gmvnj c]t gvkq ,n]’q # gmvnj ]da ltot[oy D { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .l g[du [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxmk’0kh ’0;k cl’8kco,wxmk’ |kh D 8ou G oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu (F 8ou m’a lv’g[vhn ’c1’j 8ou 0ohb c];h 8ej ]’q 8k,9’a s;t2vh o1dj6 [a mju 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k,9’a s;tD 225

mjk2hvomu * ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G wx8v,fvdw,hD ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’gvqkw;hmk’|hk16j Xmyfmu !? l6’rP’cv; c0olvdmq[ r=fu’k, ,nskj ’daoxt,ko @W{ #W -a’ 8cu ,fa c]t .-oh ;Y -chu 8]j tg[vhn ’-8hu ’ha 0ohb F l;j oloju ;Y mgju svn^ c8]j tg[vhn ’.sgh xoa ]da lt otde c]t oY;3xh,n.sh8yf s^n cxt.lj mk’fhkoovd0v’,nma’ $ oY; { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o -noj sq;dqh,]q’mk’|hk|hvp|b’j cl’ 8kco,oe,nD { 8uoG 8uog[nvh ’0;kdkh ;0ohb |kh ! dkh ; c]t 1nogxoa s^da 8uog[nvh ’-kh p .-4h ko8uo Xv’hq 8uo? 1P[]’q mk’s’^a lohq ovj ’pdq 0ohb l’6 dkpgxoa mkj rohn 4komu $ 8ou skj ’doa xt,ko !&{ @W -’a 8cu ,fa 0kma’lv’31t1hvo @ gmnvj 8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu ( { gonhvIhv’G 1kdgxaoc,’dtg[nhvD { ,nG 2vh o7nmkj mu # 7nG ,nm’a lv’g[nvh ’9u[ rhv,daoF ,ng[nhv’-hkp9u[.l[j kj ws-^j hkp l;oj ,ng[nhv’0;k9u[.l[j kj ws0^j ;kD { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .l g[du [ko,;j o -onj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’0;kD { 8uoG oe.-hmjkrnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’ -hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko 8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’lqhoovj ’ pdq 0ohb l’6 F 8ou skj ’9kddoa xt,ko !&{ @W -’a 8uc,fa 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k, 9a’s;tD 226

mjk2hvomu ) ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G s^kplulqf.lD ,nG 2hvo7nmkj mu $ ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[0;E 16mj k’|hk16j Xmyfmu !? cxtdao X8yfdao? sda 0+c0og0khq sk]e8;q l’6 rP’cv; ,nsjk’9kdcv;xt,ko #W{&W -a’8u c,afD 9kdoaho,nma’lv’7jvpMrydc0o s’kp0bho rhv,ma’fb’,nvvd9kddao c]h;xjvp9u[vvd xkp,nlad]q’]5j,F ,n g[vhn ’-kh plts^P’wxmk’|kh g[vhn ’ -hkp16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wx mk’|hkg[nhv’0;k16j Xmyfmu @? c0olvd m[q r=fu’k,D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-onj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’-hkpD { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $ 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’ lqhoovj ’pqd0bhol6’F 8uoskj ’9kddaoxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’ 31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu _ { gonhvIhv’G [yowxmPj ;mhv’2hkc9h’.lD ,nG 2hvo7nmkj mu & 7nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[ g0qhksk]e8q;1Pfl5fc0o ]q’8k,g]qk 7u’ 9kdooha ,nm’a lv’2vh o;kf0ohb ]’q 8k,9a’s;tD g;]k2hvogvqkc0o0bho,n ma’lv’.sh0+c0o8ah’ /kj ,nc[xyoj wxmk’ 0hk’16j Xmyfmu # c]t myfmu (? 2hvogvqk ,n0bho @ gmnjv c]t gvqk,n]q’ # gmnjv ]da ltot[oy D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkD { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rbho4komu ( 8uoma’lv’g[nhv’c1’j 1uh0bho c]h;1ej ]q’8k,9a’s;t1d6j a[muDj 227

mjk2hvomu !W ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G fh;psq;.9l5dlt[kplt[kp X-E?D { ,nG .shxt8y[af2hvo7nmkj mu _ 7nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’ 9u[g0qhksk]e8q;1Pfl5f c0o]q’8k,g]qk7u’ 9kdoaho,nma’lv’ 2vh o;kf0ohb ]’q 8k,9a’s;tD g;]k 2hvogvqkc0o0bho,nma’lv’.sh0+c0o8ah’ /kj ,nc[xyoj wxmk’0hk’16j Xmyfmu # c]t mfy mu (? 2vh ogvkq ,0n ohb ]’q ]da ltot[oy .sh xoyj vvh ,8oq gv’wxmk’g[Nv’0;k8k,9’a s;tD g,nvj Ihv’gr’-Egmnvj mu @ gonhvIhv’G l5dlt[kplt[kp c,oj .sh2hvoxPj o,n7nG ,ng[nhv’-hkp0+c0o8ah’ /kj ,nc[xyoj wxmk’|hk16j Xmyfmu )? l6’rP’|hkzkdc]h;7vj p’9u[0;Erhv,ma’ryd]ec0os’kp0bho c]t xvj p 9[u vvd.s0h c+ 0o8’ha /kj ,cn [s’kpxkp,ln da ]’q ],j5 l;j o,gn [vN ’0;k0c+ 0o8’A /kj ,cn [xojy wxmk’|hk16j Xmyfmu @? xkp,nl6’rP’[kj ws^Dj { mkj mk’ G p,hy cp,h c9,j .lg[du [ko,;j o-ojn cl’8kco,wxmk’|kh D g,vbjn Ivh ’gr’-Egmvjn mu @ gonhvIhv’G l5dlt[kplt[kp c,oj .shgvqk sq;s’Pj ’wxmk’g[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,oe ,-n kh pD 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu ( 8uoma’lv’g[nhv’c1’j 1uh0bho c]h;1ej ]q’8k,9a’s;t rhv,ma’ xojy vv,h 8oq gv’wxmk’-kh p8k,9’a s;t gr’D g,vbjn Ivh ’gr’-Egmvjn mu @ govhn Ivh ’G ld5 lt[kp lt[kp .shgvqk0kg[nhv’0;kdhk;w0;lj ts^P’ wxmk’|hkg[nhv’-hkpD 8uog[nhv’-hkppqd lohq ovj ’0Bo0km’a lv’31t]’q r=fu’k, dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q cv[2vh oD { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,76 .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb 2vh oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,gn 7kt gl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0ohb 2vh o X786 yf8k,?D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’c]trhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 228

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { l’a gdfdko2vh ogxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,gvqk.9.lj c]t [aopkdkf.oshv’D { l’a gdf7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD [qfmu @_ m;o7no2hvoxtdv[gr’ < c,’dtg[Nv < g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG 2hvoxtdv[gr’ <c,’dtg[Nv < .shrhv,rP’daoc]t4nd8hv’D II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < c,’dtg[Nv <D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’< c,’dtg[Nv <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < c,’dtg[Nv < !W mkj 2hvo.oxbh,76,j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < v;prvo76 < ! { @ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j 8q;vvd,k2hvo xtdv[gr’< c,’dtg[Nv <xt,ko &{* 7qoD { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da s^n [’jq 8;q ! 7oq vvd,koerk\\2j6 vh o xtdv[gr’< c,’dtg[vN <xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao !{@ gmnvj X768yf8k,?D { 762hvo.shoadIPog[’yj 7no !{@ gmvnj D 229

{ 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao\\qfshv’ !{@ gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,76 .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb 2vh oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,gn 7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0ohb 2vh o X786 yf8k,?D { 7 6c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’c]trhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdfdko2vh ogxoa d,j5 Fgxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,gvqk.9.lcj ]t[aopkdkf.oshv’D { l’a gdf7;k,rvh ,rP’c]t4nd8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD [qfmu #W ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]njv’ < fvdw,hda[\\6jc,’w,h < g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-hoElP’ ]adltotmkj mk’ vk]q,c8]j t8q;]t7vo.o [fq g]vnj ’wfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h < D IV dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < c,'dtg[Nv < !{@ gmnvj D 230

@D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h < .shoadIPo2a’ !{# gmnvj D g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’< fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h < g-qhk,nh|bj’vkdkfg1aolt[kpfvdw,hokM-toyfr;,g[aj’[ko8hvoIa[;ao.\\j16j.ol;oD g-qhk,nhoahogv’mhk; dy c]t ok’ \\ulv’vhkpohv’wfhpkj ’s^uho.ol;ofvdw,h1kj ’g[ud[ko,;j o-onj D ok’\\gu soa fvdw,sh ^kp9’jy [vdvkh p;kj G < vhkpdyg[y’j fvdw,hlugs^nv’oahoc,’k,cmhMo= < mhk;dy[vdohv’;kj G < 1kj gfaf,ao.fg[y’j -nMj gvqkw;h.sh,ao’k, < ok’\\u8v[vhkp;kj G < ohv’[+gfaffvdohv’1kd.sh,ao’k,fqoM < mhk;dyg;qhk;kj G < fus^kpgIqk9t,ul;ofvdw,h’k,Mw;hg[y’j fqoM < 231

.o0totmulj v’vhkpohv’pkj ’-q,7;k,’k,0v’fvdw,h16oj ahoma’lv’d=s^P;gsao/6’c,’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dtg[nhv[yo8v,fvdw,h1kj ’s^;’s^kpD ok’\\u9y’j g;qhkda[vhkp;kj G < ohv’1kd9a[g[y’j c,’dt g[nhvsaho|k <vhkp8v[ohv’;kj G < [+9a[,aofvdohv’9ad|vj p,ao-y8kp xvj p.shr;d,ao[yowx 8v,fvdw,h’k,M.shgIqkg[’yj <D ok’\\mu ;h ’0ohb vdu ;kj G < vkh pdgy [’jy c,ovh ’gsoa 38gz’hy oevdu [oy 8v,fvdw,1h Dj6 ovh ’[,+ da ,oa fvd\\6[j vd;kj ,ao8vf g9a[gvqkcmhgvqk;kj <D vhkp8v[;kj G < 7aogIqk[+d;o,aodvj o,ao[+gIafspa’.shgIqkfvdD gIqk9tgsao;kj ma’ c,’ dtg[nhvma’gzyh’ 9t[yo,k f6fgvqkoEs;ko9kdfvdw,h7ndao <D 232

ovh 'g;khq d[a vkh p;kj G < gIkq wxg[’jy l;os’a^ [kh o[F= ovh ’gsoa c];h 1lj6 ;os’a^ [kh ogIkq d,= Iu ’a gz’hyສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9a[1’6j kj 0k,F r+g7up-uh[vd.shohv’g[’yj F r+[vd;kj oEgzyh’dyoc]h;,ucI’ <D vkh p8v[ovh ’;kj G < c,oj c];h okp706 v’vkh pg7pu [vd;kj md5 1kj ’c,oj me,t-kflkh ’0ohb ,k r;dgIqk7;ovto5]adIadlkw;h.shpnopk; grkt;kj 4hk0kfme,t-kf7qogIqkd=9t[+,u-u;yf16j wfh <D g;khq c];h lv’vkh povh ’d=rkdoa pkj ’wxl;os^’a [kh o c]t ovh ’lk;g;khq ;kj G < vkh pdy8v[ ohv’;kj G < 7ao-ahor;dgIqkrkdao wxgvqkfvdw,h c]t 8qhow,h ,kx6d1l6j ;os^a’[hkogIqkgokt< 9kdooha ,klv’vkh povh ’dr= kdoa xd6 fvdw,h c]t 8ohq w,.h llj ;os’a^ [kh o1kj ’g[du [ko,;j o -noj rhv,ma’Iadlk[q;]t[af.sh,aog8u[.sp8j t]vfwxD 233

dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ cotoe;ymudkog]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h <D { 7g6 ]kjq [fq g]vnj ’grvnj me7;k,g0khq .9dPj ;d[a c8]j t8;q ]t7voD { g,njv76g]qjk[qfg]njv’wxIvf8q;]t7vo.f 768hv’.-hmjkmk’ c]t oElP’g\\ktlq,da[ c8]j t8q; ]t7vo g-aoj G lP’g;qhk0v’vhkpF lP’g;qhk0v’ohv’D { 76g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vo.shoadIPog[y’j xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’ c8]j t8q;]t7vo 8k,76 xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’ c8]j t8q;]t7vo rhv,daoxt,ko @{# gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao @ d5,j .sp7j nG d5,j vhkp c]t d5,j ohv’D { .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[xt,ko @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td5,j ?D { .shc8]j td5,j ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vo mudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[8k,76la’j D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [qj’8q;vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,76laj’ xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod,j5 ! gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.lj.odko ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod5,j F gxao[5d7qo 0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le]a[[qfg]nvj ’ouhc,oj 8q;1kj ’mupj qd,k.shltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f 4hk;kj oadIPo,u[qfg]nvj ’ 0v’8qogv’ d=.shg]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,[qfg]vnj ’0v’oadIPogv’D 234

[qfmu #! m;o7noltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]njv’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ < fvdw,hda[\\6jc,’w,h < g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-hoElP’ ]adltotmkj mk’ vk]q,c8]j t8q;]t7vo.o [fq g]vnj ’wfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h < D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6cj ,’w,h < D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < lkpoE < !{@ gmnvj D !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f g]nvj ’ < fvdw,hda[\\6j c,’w,h < xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 76g]qkj g]nvj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fwxrhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao @ d5,j .sp7j nG d5,j vhkp c]t d5,j ohv’D { .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[xt,ko @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td5,j ?D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao0bholtcf’[qf[kflq,,5fF l;j od,5j mguj s^nv.sh8yf8k,la’gdfD 235

{ .shc8]j td5,j xtdv[ 7egsaodPj ;da[ dkoltcf’g-y’j dao c]t daoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j 8q;vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5ffPj ; xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod5,j ! gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.lj.odkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod5j,F gxao[5d7qo 0v’oda IPoD [qfmu #@ ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnjvo < g;]k ! -qj;3,' r;dgIqk oadIPom5d7qo 9’qj rhv,dao,k Iej IPo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn oModa IPop’y -kp ,krvh ,rP’doa Iej IPo0Povkj o [8+ vh ’dPf7kh o sk;y-k7;k,I6h.l8j qo 9’qj \\oaj /bd/qo 8qogv’ .shIej IPogda’j c]tgxao7qofu X-E? dt9’ja ;kj 2’a gfugrvnj o gIkq 0,= 7u eg8vn og4’y grvjn o g8vn olt8y 0v’grvjn og]vhn pMMM 9’jq soa |kh ldj6 koIPo 9’jq \\oja rkdrPo Iej IPooe\\j6 1kj s^’q ,;q g,kq oeco;Ikh p 9q’j wd 9kdly’j gl[8yf grkt,ao,uryf 8yfc]h;vao8t]kp 3sps;o 7E7;o-vdsk 4hk.z8yf1k c]h;9trkgxao[hk ly’j mhkmkp vao[+fus^;’s^kp 9’qj rkdoa dkp 1kj wxsk,oa g]up oadIPom5d7qo 9ew;h X-E? co;[+fu 1kj wxsp5h’dPj ; dk’7no,k [+g]ktmPj ;s^yho grktco;oaho c,oj [+fu 8’ha .9Iej IPo rkdrPo.sgh d’ja vqfmqooeIPo 9tfucmhMMM 236

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrvnj o < rhv,ma’ltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qf]e.sh4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t meov’0v’[qf]eD { ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < ]efPj ;c]t];,\\64j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo 0Po]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < .ldj tfko s^n .lgj 9hpczjo.spDj { gm[s^ng7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-afs^nczoj -ufudP,[qf ]eg8Up < g8nvogrnvj o < 4hk,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[s^ng7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M4hk,uD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < Iadmkj oz6hoe < !{@ gmnvj D 237

@D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qf]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfkos^n0Po.ldj tfkoD { 786 ’ha 7e4k,Moda IPoG 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I9h6 da ]eou[h +L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyowfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G ]ewfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f]ewfh76d=ltg|u.sh0bho,k]el\\6j 26j a’xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < .shoadIPo2a’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf]erhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k]efPj ;xt,ko !{# 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa ]eg8uph < g8nvogrvnj o < .og;]kmduj ,j5 |’jb ]ec,oj .sdh ,j5 vojb 8[q ,n g7ktgl[c]tla’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko]egxaod,5j F gxao[5d7qo 0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko]e0v’oadIPo4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’ 0v’[fq ]eD { l’a gdfdko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le]a[[qf]eouhc,jogvqk,k.sh76gxao8q;1kj ’76lk,kfxa[xPj ogvqk]emhv’4yjo0v’8qogv’ .lwj fhD 4hkskd,u7qoz6h,u7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf .odko]eouhF 76d=lk,kfg-uo,klvo]e.shd=wfhD 238

[qfmu ## m;o7no]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnjvo < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -jq;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]eg8phu < g8vn ogrvjn o < rvh ,m’a ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j fq ]e.s4h dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;tme ov’0v’[fq ]eD { ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o <]efPj ;c]t];,\\46j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]eg8uhp< g8nvogrnvj o <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qf]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < .ldj tfkos^n0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gm[s^ng7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-afs^nczoj -ufudP,[qf ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o< 4hk,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[s^ng7nvj ’g7kt g-aoj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M 4hk,uD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qf0a[m5h,s^;’rt[k’ < 8A’.9Iej IPo < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k]eg8uhp< g8nvogrnvj o< xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad ! 7qo vvd,koerk\\]6j eg8uhp< g8nvogrvnj o<xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D 239

{ .shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odao ]eg8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o < .og;]kmudj 5,j |b’j ]ec,oj .shd5,j vnoj 8q[,nສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g7ktgl[ c]tla’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]e g8uhp < g8nvogrnvj o <xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko]egxaod,5j F gxao[5d7qo 0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko]e0v’oadIPo4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’ 0v’[fq ]eD 240

gr’-kf -kf]k;8A’c8j.f,k ]k;m5dmq;j |hkg-uf-6l5f.9 I;j ,cI’I;j ,9yfIj;,.9 lk,ad7udaogxaode]a’fP; gfaffPj ;rhv,daodhk;|hk [6-k-6dPf0v’]k; lqj’glu,.-hlyfgxaog9Qk ]k;m5d-qogzqjkltg\\urk[dao [+.sh/6’9addtraf c]t r;d0kp-kfg0Qk,k]q[d;o ]k;ma’,;o-6gvdt]kf vyflts^trk[ 0v’-kf]k;w;h 8aflyo.9 l6h-u’gvqkw- rk-kfdhk;wxl6j7;k,;afmtokD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ