ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

[qfmu !! c8h,8k,c[[ <c8h,;af45mju,uI6[-q’c8d8jk’dao < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { l’a gdfF 9ecodF l,q mP[I[6 Ikj ’F ]da ltot c]t lfa l;j o0v’I[6 c8,h m,ju Iu [6 -’q c8d8kj ’ doa wfDh { cotoes^addko c]t ;ymudkoc8h,8q;9y’wfhD { .llj ucl’{g’kq .s7h kh p7n8;q 9y’D II. goNv.o { c8h, # ;af45muj,u0t|kfc8d8kj ’daoD { .lcj l’{g’kq .s7h kh p7n8;q 9y’D III. lndkoIPo{dkolvo { c[[c8h, #{$ -5fF I6[c[[1kj ’0Ao8vodkoc8h,D { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oda IPoloq mtok[fq IPogdkjq dPj ;d[a dkoc8,h 8k,c[[[fq zkj o,k g-’jy .-7h e4k, f’ja oGU T dkoc8,h c[[7;ol’a gdfco;.fcfLj T ;ymuc8h,8k,c[[groyj c8h,co;.fL { .shoadIPo #{$ 7qo8v[7e4k,D { 7l6 'a ];,7on 7e8v[0v'oda IPoD { 76cotoe;kj -q;j 3,’oU 9twfhIPoc8h,8k,c[[c8h, # ;af45muj,u7;k,c8d8kj ’daoD @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { cotoedkol’a gdfD T mu8j A’0v’;af45 Xc[[c8h,?D 48

T lafl;j o]ts;kj ’];’d;hk’ c]t ];’l6’0v’c8]j t;af450v’c[[c8h,D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T I6[Ikj ’]adltotF lulaoF 95fryglf0v’c8]j t;af450v’c[[c8h,D T 7;k,g0A,F 9k’0v’c8]j t;af45D { ;ymuc8,h G T c8h,37’Ijk’];,fh;pglAo-nj.lj|hkg9hp Xla[-hvoI6[Ijk’8k,mk’0;k’ s^b mk’8A’ .l|j kh g9ph .sgh \\ktl,q ?D T 0oB 37’Ikj ’c8]j tI[6 c8,h D T -vdlafl;j oc8]j tl;j o0v’c8]j t;af45D T c8h,37’Ikj ’]tvPf.sh9tc9h’ 95fryglf0v’c8]j t;af45D T ]t[kplu7;k,g0,A {9k’D  .lgj ’qkg0A,F cl’9af8k,7;k,9y’0v’c[[c8h,8k,mluj a’gdfD  .lgj ’qkg0A,{9k’8k,]tfa[G g0A,F 9k’F xkodk’F cl’9afD I[6 xoA 8;q 1kj 'D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { 786 ’A c[[c8,h w;mh luj ’6 rx= t,ko.soh da IPom’a svh ’lk,kfl’a gdfgsoa wfDh 7v6 tm[y kpc[[ c8,h c]t I[6 c[[1kj ’0oA 8vodkoc8,h rvh ,xtl,q xtlkodkolkmyf.ldj tfko .soh da IPol’a gdfc8]j t0oA 8vo1kj ’]tvPfD { c[’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 D 49

{ 769afc[[c8h,w;h #{$ 95f mu,j ucl’lts;kj ’rP’r=lvj ’g0Qk.lcj [[c8h,D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoed5j, c]t [5d7qog;]koadIPo0Bo37’Ikj ’ c]t leg]afdkoc8h, f;h pdko.llj ucl’{g’kq D { mkh p-;jq 3,’.soh da IPogvkq [fq c8,h 0v’8oq wx8yf.ldj tfkoD $D lts^5[ { 7c6 otoeoda IPo7fa g]vn d[fq c8,h mfuj gu foja D { .shoadIPolt\\ad ${& 7qo0Bovtmy[kp95fgfaoj c]t 95fvvj o0v’rk[mu7j afg]nvd,kD { 76lts^5[7nodkoc8h,-q;j 3,’oUrhv,goAos^addko c]t ;ymudkoc8h,vudgmnvj |bj’ grnjv.sh oda IPodewfDh { gda[[qfw;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k'ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogvkq .9.lgj Ifa ;Pd.od,5j D { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8vodkoc8,h D { zoq leg]fa 0v’[fq c8,h D { dkovtm[y kp[fq c8,h 0v’oda IPoD @D dkod;fdk { dko9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { 37’Ikj ’wflh fa l;j oD { cl’{g’kq 7kh p78n ;q 9’y D 50

[qfmu !@ lhk'laozqo'koly]txt 9kdlj;o8jk'M0v'rnf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hl;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnf lhk'laogxaozqo'koly]txt muj,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D { vvdc[[dkolhk'laoly]txt fh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf musj kwfh.omhv'4yoj D { vtmy[kp0Ao8vodkolhk'laoly]txt fh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD II. goNv.o lkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txt 9kdl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD III. ljndkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'ko8q;1kj ' mugj Iaffh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD { cdoj rnf-toyf8kj 'M g-aoj G cdoj dt4yoF cdoj \\kdvbF cdoj lk]uF cdoj fvd8kg;aoDDD { l;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnf g-ajoG .[w,hcsh'F dyj'w,hcsh'F fvdw,hcsh'F sphk sn^ g2nv'csh'DDD { g9hpc0'F ,uf8afF 1k'dk;F luoEF 2vpmkluD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkoIPolhk'laozqo'koly]txt fh;pcdoj rnf mujwfhIPo zjko,koAo oadIPowfhoe.-hcdjornf-toyf.fcfjL zqo'komjugIafzjko,kgxaoco;.fL oadIPo,addkoIPolhk'laoly]txt sn^ [+L { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoIh6;jk.o-jq;3,'oU 9twfhIPolhk'laoly]txtfh;plj;o8jk'M0v'rnf g-jy'9twfhxtdv[gxaoI6[rk[mjul;p'k,D lj;o8jk'M0v'rnfmju9toe,kgIaf c,jogxao ;afltf5csh' muj76wfhcotoe.shoadIPodtdP,w;h.o-qj;3,'dvj o c]t oe,kxtfyflhk'.o -qj;3,'oU ];,,uG .[w,hcsh'F dyj'w,hcsh'F fvdw,hcsh'F sphk sn^ g2nv'csh'F cdoj rnf[k' -toyfmujg\\ktlq, da[dkolhk'laoly]txt c]t skwfh.omhv'4yjoD { 7g6 vkq zoq 'ko8;q 1kj ' .soh da IPowflh 'a gdf c]t 9[a [kpg['yj dkoxtdv[lkh '0v'zoq 'ko fa'j dkj ;F g,vnj oadIPowfhla'gdf c]t Ih6;ymudkoxtdv[lhk'c]h; 76gda[zqo'ko8q;1kj 'w;h grvjn .soh da IPowfvh vdc[[dkolkh 'loa zoq 'kof;h p8oq gv'D 51

@D cotoe;ymuxt8y[af 76cotoe c]t lkmyf;ymudkoxt8y[af.shoadIPola'gdfc8]j t0Ao8voG { vvdc[[37'Ikj 'I6[.lgj 9hpmuj9tgIafgxaorNo fh;pI6[.f gxaoI6[s^ad c]t I6[.fgxaoI6[ leIv' grnvj .shI6[s^ad,u95fgfaoj F [vd7;k,\\kp c]t -n0j v'rk[mujvvdc[[w;h l;j oI6[ rk[leIv' c,oj grvjn gl,u lkh 'I[6 rk[sda^ .s,h 9u f5 gfoaj F ,7u ;k,l;p'k, c]t gIfa .srh k[ ,u-u;yf-u;kD { g[Nv'8Qo.-hdk;mk.lIj 6[s^admujvvdc[[w;hdvj oD 9kdoAo gvqkcdoj rnf sn^ fvdw,hcsh'8yf .lj8k,I6[mjuvvdc[[w;h 3fpg]nvd0t|kfmjug\\ktlq,da[I6[rk[ .shwfh7;k,\\kp muj8hv'dko c]t ,u7;k,l;p'k,D { g,vjn 8fy cdoj rfn .lIj [6 rk[sda^ wflh eg]fa c];h do= egvkq l;j o8kj 'M 0v'rfn mguj \\ktl,q d[a I[6 mujvvdc[[w;h 8yf.lrj k[leIv' grvnj 8qdc8'j gruj,g8u,.shwfh7;k,\\kpmuj8hv'dko c]t gIaf.shI6[rk[,u-u;yf-u;k c]t l;p'k,D { g,nvj 8yfleg]afc]h; d=gvqkzqo'ko;k'w;h [vj omujIk[rP' grnvj .shcsh' c]t c|ho|kfuD zoq 'ko8;q 1kj 'D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I6[ ! zqo'kozt]yffh;pfvdw,h I6[ @ zqo'kozt]yffh;p c]t sphkcsh' .[w,h c]t dyj'w,h 52

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { oadIPooa'j gxaod5,j lqomtokvvdc[[dkolhk'laozqo'koF c['j ;Pd'kodaogIafF m5d7qo .shwfhxtdv[l;j o.odkolhk'laozqo'ko c8]j td5j,.shwfh @{# vaoD { 768yf8k,g[yj'dkogIaf;Pd0v'oadIPoc8]j td5j, cotoe-;j pgsn^vd5j,muj,u[aosk.odko gIfa ;PdD { g,vnj c8]j td5,j gIafc]h; 76.sh8k'|hkd5,j vvdwxltcf'zqo'koF [vd-nj c]t 0Ao8vodko xt8[y fa zoq 'ko0v'd,5j 8oq D 76 c]t oda IPo.s7h e7fy gsoa c]t pvh 'pz= oq 'ko0v'c8]j td,5j D 7p6 dq 8;q 1kj 'zoq 'komguj Ifa wffh u c]t l;p'k,.soh da IPogvkq gxoa 8;q 1kj 'D cotoe.soh da IPo gvkq zoq 'kol'qj .s7h 6 grvnj d;fzoq 'koD $D lts5^[ { 76 c]t oda IPoI;j ,doa lts^5[ dkolkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txtf;h pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD .soh da IPogda[,hPov5xtdvo c]t ;afltf58kj 'M rhv,ma'gIafvtokw,.shIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogIfa ;Pd0v’oda IPoD { dko,ul;j oI;j ,gIfa ;Pd.od,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v’;Pd’koD @D dkod;fdk { dkovvdc[[,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D { 7;k,ltvkf xkoufD { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 53

[qfmu !# lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < ry,rk[9kdlj;o8jk'M0v'rnf < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf gxaoc,rj y, grvnj ry,rk[8kj 'MD { oe.-hc,rj y, ry,rk[muj,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D II. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo dkory,rk[ fh;pl;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnfD III. goNv.o { 8q;1kj 'I6[rk[ry, 9kdl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD { luoE sn^ lu3xltg8uF lume,t-kfF 2vpmkluF 9koxtlq,luF dtxJv'.ljoEF oEF .[w,h l;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnf[k'-toyfG sq;,ao-toyf8kj 'MF \\kdvbF \\kfc8'F sq;dk]qfF dy'j w,hF fvdw,hF dhkodh;pDDD { ,uf sn^ ,uf8afF g9hpry,rk[ c]t g9hpIv'daogxNvoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkoIPory,rk[ mujwfhIPo.o0Ao xD$ D .shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qkj 7nodkory,rk[mujwfhIPo,uspa'cfFj ry,rk[fh;pspa'F oe.-hluxtgrf.f .odkory, rk[L { 76la'];,dkog]qjk0v'oadIPo c]t ltg|u.shIh6;kj .o-qj;3,'oUoadIPo9twfhIPo c]t g/dy mda ltdkor,y rk[f;h pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rfn D { 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj 'dkor,y rk[ .soh da IPowfgh ['yj F 9[a [kp c]t l'a gdf;my xu tffy lkh 'D 9kdooA d=gvqkgda[,hPow;h c]t cotoe.shoadIPooegvqkl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf 0Bo,kgmy'|hk38tD 54

!D 8q;1kj ' dkory,rk[ @D 8q;1kj ' dkory,rk[fh;p fh;p.[w,h dhkodh;p c]t dyj'w,h { 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkooe.-hl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf ,kgIafgxaoc,rj y,D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { dkog]vn dgxoa c,rj ,y vkfg]vn dgvkq [k'l;j o0v'rfn grvjn r,y gxoa I[6 8k,7;k,8vh 'dkoF c,rj y,[k'1kj 'vkf.-h,uf sn^ ,uf8afxkf sn^ 8af.shwfhI6[-q'8k,muj8hv'dkoD { dkory,rk[.shwfh7;k,\\kp c]t wfhI6[-q'8k,7;k,8hv'dko vkfoe.-hs^kplulao grvnj gIaf.shI6[ry, ,u7;k,l;p'k,D { dkory,rk[7;o.-h/vpmklu c8toElu.shr=fumk.lcj ,jry, 9kdoAo 9b'j oegvqkc,jry, wx9E.lrj Nory,mujdP,w;h c]t 9twfhI6[rk[faj'muj8hv'dkoD { .og;]koegvqkc,rj y,9E.lrj Nory, 7;ogoAoc,rj y,.shc9[ c]t lt\\Oltg\\u grvnj .shI6[ ry,,u];f]kp-fa g9oD { g,vjn wfrh k[r,y 8k,m8uj vh 'dkoc];h do= ewx;k'w;[h vj omIuj k[rP'fu grvjn .slh 0u v']kpr,y .og;]krk[ry,csh' ,u7;k,g0A,{9k' lt\\Oltg\\udaoD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { oda IPoo'ja gxoa d,5j loq mtokvvdc[[rk[mu9j try, c]t 9toe.-lh ;j o.f0v'rnf gxoa c,j r,y D { g,vjn wfch ,rj ,y c];h dm= fq ]v'r,y rk[g['yj dvj o g,vjn wfIh [6 r,y 8k,7;k,8vh 'dkoc];h 9'jb ]'q ,rn ,y rk[ 8k,I[6 mvuj vdc[[w;Dh c8]j td,5j r,y rk[.swh fh @{# I[6 c]t 8'A -rjn k[r,y mduj ,5j 8oq lkh '0oB D 55

{ 768yf8k,g[y'j dkogIaf;Pd0v'c8]j td5,j cotoe-;j pgsn^vd5,j mugj Iafpa'[+wfhfuD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { g,njvc8j]tdj5,gIafleg]afc]h; .sh8k'|hkdj5,vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko1j68+|hk\\j6grnjvo vtm[y kp0oA 8vodkoxt8[y fa 'ko c]t [vd-rjn k[r,y 0v'd,5j 8oq D 76 c]t oda IPo.s7h e7fy gsao c]t phv'p=-q,g-upD $D lts5^[ { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts5^[dkory,rk[fh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD { 7c6 otoeoda IPog/ydcv[dkory,rk[8n,j .og;]ks;kj ' grvnj g/ydmda lt.odkory,rk[ gxaoI6[rk[8kj 'M mulj ;p'k,D { cotoe.shoadIPogda[,hPov5xtdvo c]t glf;afltf58jk'M rhv,ma'gIafvtokw,.sh IP[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogIfa ;Pd0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { dko,ul;j oI;j , .odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { zoq leg]fa 0v’;Pd’koD @D dkod;fdk { 7;k,]tvPf-fa g9o0v'dko]t[kplu { rk[ry,wf7h ;k,\\kp { co;7fy lkh 'loa D D 56

[qfmu !$ dkoxAo c]t dkocdtlts^ad <cdtlts^adfh;p;afltf5vjvo < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-h;afltf5vvj ocdtlts^adgxao];f]kpmu'j kj pfkpwfhD { oe.-hv5xtdvo grnvj cdtlts^ad;afltf5vvj o gxao];p]kpmujl;p'k,wfhD II. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo dkocdtlts^ad;afltf5vvj o gxao];f]kp8kj 'MD III. goNv.o { ;fa ltfv5 vj oG s;q ,oa -tofy 8kj 'MF \\kdvFb \\kd3,F \\kdc8'F \\kdI'5j c]t \\kdw,[h k' -toyf mugj \\kt.odkocdtlts^admu,j u.omhv'4yoj D { dtfkoIv'rNo sn^ g9hpdaogxNvoF oEF 75oEF zhkg-af,nD { g7njv',ncdtlts^adG ,ufohvpF ,uf7;hkoDDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkocdtlts^ad fh;pdko8A'7e4k,G { oda IPog7pu wfgh soa dkocdtltsda^ \\kdw,h gxoa ];f]kp8kj 'M[L+ groyj lk,kfgvkq \\kdw,h -toyf.fcdtlts^adgxao];f]kp mujl;p'k,wfhL { .soh da IPo8v[7e4k, 8k,7;k,g0kQ .90v'g0kq g9kQ D 7g6 vkq I[6 cdtlts^da 8;q 1kj ' .soh da IPog[y'j D I6[ !G dkocdtlts^adfvdw,h I6[ @G dkocdtlts^ad.[w,h 57

{ 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj 'I[6 dkocdtltsda^ w;h grvnj .soh da IPowfvh vdc[[dkocdtltsda^ f;h p8oq gv'D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ∗ ljy'mju7;odtdP,djvomju9tIPodkocdtlts^ad 769t8hv'cotoe.shoadIPo-vd \\kdw,h mujlk,kfoe,kgxao;afltf5.odkocdtlts^adwfh g-ajoG \\kdc8'F \\kd 3,F s;q ,oa -tofy 8kj 'MF \\kdvb c]t vojn M mguj soa ;kj lk,kfoe,kcdtltsda^ gxoa ];f]kp mulj ;p'k,wfhD { 76cotoe.shoadIPooegvqk;afltf5 c]t v5xtdvo0Bo,k;k'w;hgmy'|hk38t c]h;[vd .shoadIPoIh6;kj .o-qj;3,'oU 9twfhIPoIh6dPj ;da[dkocdtlts^ad\\kdw,h gxao];f]kp mulj ;p'k,D @D cotoedkocdtlts^ad { 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkocdtlts^ad .shoadIPog[y'j .oI6[c[[muj'kj pfkpD { dkocdtlts^adgxao];f]kpI6[-q'8jk'M 8hv'g]nvdgvqk;af45mjug\\ktlq,da[];f]kp mujgIqk8hv'dko gonvj '9kd;kj ;afltf5muj9toe,kcdtlts^adoAo ,u7;k,vvj o{c0' c]t luloa c8d8kj 'doa F f'aj ooA gIkq 9t8vh 'g]nvd.sgh \\ktl,q grvnj 9twfIh [6 -'q c]t ];f]kpmuj -afg9o c]t ,ululaol;p'k,D { dvj ocdtlts^ad 8hv'vvdc[[gxaoI6[-q' .shg\\ktlq,da[]adltot0v'\\kdw,h c]t ;af ltf5 govN vvj om9uj toe,kcdtltsda^ D g,vjn wfch [[8k,m8uj vh 'dkoc];h 9'jb ]'q ,cn dt ltsda^ D { dkocdtlts^ad8hv',u7;k,vqfmqoF 7vj pxkfF 7vj pcdt 9b'j 9twfh];f]kp c]t I6[-q' muj-afg9o c]t l;p'k,D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9afoadIPoa'j gxaod5,j lqomtokvvdc[[I6[-q' mu9j tcdtlts^adD { 76cotoedko.-h,uf c]t g7jnv',ndkocdtlts^ad8jk'MD v5xtdvogs^jqkoUgxao;af45,u7q, 4hk[+]t,af]t;a'.odko.-h 9trk.sh[kf,nwfhD { 768yf8k,dkogIaf;Pd0v'oadIPoc8]j td5j, .sh7ecotoegruj,g8u, grnvj .shc8]j td5j,wfh zqo'komujfu c]t l;p'k,D { g,nvj oadIPocdtlts^adleg]afc]h; d=.sh8k'|hkdj5,vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko vtmy[kp 0oA 8vo0v'dkoxt8[y fa ;Pd'koD 58

{ 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t phv'p=zqo'ko0v'c8]j td5j,D cotoegruj,g8u,d5j,.f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mugj Ifa p'a [+wffh uD $D lts5^[ 76 c]t oadIPolts5^[7nodkocdtlts^ad fh;p\\kdw,h c]t ;afltf5vvj o8kj 'MD cotoe .soh da IPogvkq zoq 'kol'qj .s7h 6 grvjn d;fzoq 'ko c];h gd[a ,Ph o;fa ltfv6 x5 tdvo8kj 'M c]t vtokw,.sIh P[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D dkod;fdk { ];f]kpdkocdtlts^ad-afg9o c]t l;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh ’loa D 59

[qfmu !& c8h,8k,.9 <c8h,I6[’ko[5oxtgrou[hkoohv’ < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9yo8tokdko7nowfh’ko[5oxtgrou.f|’jb m8uj qoxtma[.9D { .-hs^addko c]t ;ymug0Qk.odkoc8h,wfhD { ]t[kpluwfh1kj ’l;p’k, c]t cmfg\\ktda[[aopkdkf0v’’koD II. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 c[[1kj ’i[6 4kj p’ko[o5 8kj ’MD { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD III. goNv.o { c8,h ’ko[o5 xtgrou.f|’jb D { ]t[kplu IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokg4y’’ko[5o8kj ’M 3fp.-h7e4k,g9kt9U,G T r;dovh ’g7upwxmPj ;’ko[o5 .fcfLj T 'ko[5o.fmruj ;dohv’xtma[.9d;j k\\6Lj T .o'ko[5of’aj dkj ;oAo,uspa’cfLj T ,uvao.fcfmj uoj hv’xtma[.9 c]t ,admulj 5fD .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[ c]t g]qkj gsfdkomu8j qogv’wfhxtlq[rq[r=hzkj o,kD @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { 7Qo7yf c]t 7afg]nvdgoNv.o T .o;ao[5o,us^kpdkog7nvj ows;F s^kpdkoltcf’mucj 8d8kj ’dao8k,95fryglf0v’c8]j t ’ko[5o g-oaj G  ’ko[5ortmkfs^;’9t,udkows;hmkfF 8u7uF cszj klkfgzY’F ’ko8ts^kfoaf c]t vnoj MD 60

 ’ko[5olq’dko,udkosqfoEF lq’rtF csoj k’la’0koD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ  ’ko[o5 -;j ’gIvn 9t,du koc0’j 0oa lru kpm’a p’y c]t -kp c]t 'ko[o5 xtgrovu ojn M v’yu 8k, Iuf7v’xtgrouc8]j tmvh ’4oyj D { ;ymuc8,h G 7afg]nvdgoNv.o3fp9yo8tokdko7nog4y’[aofkgsfdko.f|b'j F [aopkdkf0v’’ko[5o g-y’j xtdv[,udkog7nvj ows;0v’7qoF dkoxtfa[xtfkF lulao0v''ko[5o c]t vnoj MD T c8,h I[6 rk[8oQ 8=.s9h tc9’h mluj tcf’vvdmk’fkh ogoNv.o0v’[fq D T c8h,I6[rk[leIv’ X8Qow,hF gInvo-koF m5’my;F DDD? grnjvgIaf.sh[qf,u;yopko c]t dkog7vjn ows;D T ]t[kplulfq .lF ,u]tf[a 7;k,g0,A {9k’cmfg\\ktd[a [oa pkdkf0v’[o5 ooA MD ly’j mu7j ;ogvqk.9.lGj [aofkI6[rk[.o[qfc8h,8hv’,uI6[.spFj ohvp c]t I6[xtdv[ grvnj lkh ’[fq .shvf5 q,lq,[6oD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { c[’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j D { .shoadIPo9yo8tokdko7no grvnj g]nvdsq;[qfc8h,.-hg;]kxt,ko &{!W okmuD { 786 yf8k,.s7h ecotoegr,uj g8u,g;]koda IPoc8,h D { g,vnj c8,h leg]fa c];h 9’yj .soh da IPo]t[kpluD { 76cotoeoadIPo.fc8h,leg]af 76.shoadIPo8A’-[nj qf0v’8qogv’ c]h;gvqkwx8yf.ldj tfko grvjn xtg,ou D $D lts^5[ { .soh da IPo7fa g]vn dI[6 c8,h mfju gu foja s’a^ 9kdooA .sgh 9kQ 0v’gvkq [fq c8,h vvdvtm[y kpgovN .o .s\\h 76j 26j 'a D { 76 c]t \\67j 6xj tdv[7e7yfgsao c]t phv’p=-q,g-upD { 76lts^5[7nodkoc8h,-;qj 3,’oU goAo7nos^addko c]t ;ymuc8h, grvnj .shoadIPoxt8y[afwfh.o 0oA 8+wxD { 76gda[[qfmujleg]afw;hgrnjvd;fdk lj;ooadIPomujc8h,[+leg]af.shgvqkw;hgxao;Pd[hko.o -;qj 3,’8+wx 9’bj oe,kl’qj .sh76d;fdk c]t gda[Iadlkw;hgrnvj ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD 61

I6[8q;1kj 'G [5o[A'w2D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoxt8y[fa ;Pd’ko.od,j5 D { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8voD { zoq leg]fa 0v’’koD { dkovtm[y kp[fq c8,h 0v’oda IPoD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a \\kh g9ph D { govN .oltcf’vvd-fa g9oD { ]t[kplul;p’k,D { co;7fy lkh ’loa D 62

[qfmu !* c8h,xtfa[xtfk < c8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[ < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { c8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[wfhD { .-hs^addko c]t ;ymug0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y’wfhD { ]t[kplul;p'k,D II. goNv.o { c8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 c[[1kj ’c8]j t0oA 8vo0v’I[6 0v[ { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luF [aomafD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokg4y’[qfIPogdkqj dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfkm.uj -hs^addkog7’yj 7nD { .shoadIPo8v[ @{# 7qoD { 76.-h7e4k,D T oda IPog7upgsoa groyj xtf[a xtfk.oI[6 0v[voa .fcfLj T oadIPo8v[ @{# 7qoD { 76lts^5[7no c]t ltg|usq;[qf.odkoIPo-q;j 3,’oU < c8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[ <D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { cotoeF la’gdfD T dkoxtf[a xtfkI[6 0v[-;j p.sgh Ikq I9h6 da xtf[a xtfk.l0j v[;fa 485 kj ’M m8ju vh ’dkoD ,su k^ p voa sn^ sk^ p;fa 4m5 gju Ikq 8vh ’dkoxtf[a xtfkf;h pI[6 0v[7Gn .[pvh ’pF= .[-,q g-pu F .[xtdklt oypt[af s^n .o;af45xtdv[,u0v[4h;pF 0v[9koF 8uolYoF 4q’rkpDDD T xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[,us^kp;ymuc8d8kj ’daoG 63

{ xtfa[xtfk.l0j v[;af45D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { xtfa[xtfk.lgj my’F ]5,j s^n mk’dk’0v’;af45D { xtfa[xtfk0v[.[xtdkltoypt[afF .[phv’p= DDD dkoxtfa[xtfkc[[oU 9tgxao0v[ vhv,c[[ $ ]Pj ,D { fvdf;’xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[8hv’cmfg\\ktda[I6[Ijk’mujgIqkxtfa[xtfk g-ajoG I6[ 0v[gxao;q’,qoF I6[0v[c[[ $ ]Pj ,F I6[0v[c[[gxaomk’pk; DDD  ;ymuc8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[0v[D T c8h,I6[Ikj ’0v’;af45 s^n deoqf0v[mu9j txtfa[xtfkD T -vd c]t deoqf[vj o9txtfa[xtfkI6[0v[F s^a’9kdoAo9b’j 0Bo37’Ikj ’l;j o8Qo8= c]t l;j oleIv’D T -vdfvdf;’.shg\\ktlq,da[;af45 c]t 0v[mu9j tc8h,g0Qk.l.j ol;j omudj =koqfw;hD T ]t[kplu.shdq,dno c]t,u]tfa[7;k,g0A,{9k’0v’luc8d8kj ’daoD T 0t|kf0v'I[6 786 vh 'd=kofq .soh da IPoD I[6 8;q 1kj 'D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { c[’j oda o’ja gxoa d,j5 D { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoec8]j td,5j F [5d7qoD { g,vjn l’a gdfgsoa ;kj oda IPo0oB 37’Ikj ’leg]fa 9’jb cotoeoda IPo]t[kplu 3fp786 fy 8k, cotoedko]t[kplu .sch ooj vo[+.svh vdovd0v[I[6 D 64

{ oadIPo7qo.fleg]af76cotoe.shgvqk[qf0v’8qogv’wx8yf.ldj tfko grvnj xtg,uoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ $D lts^5[ { 7.6 soh da IPog]vn dI[6 c8,h mfju gu foja D { .shoadIPo,u7egsao c]t vtmy[kp[qfc8h,3fp76.sh7e4k,g9kt9U, g-aoj G T dkola[-hvofvdf;’gxaoco;.fL g\\ktda[;af45 s^n 0v[oAo[+L T fvdf;’,uI6[8Qo8=F I6[leIv’[+L .shoadIPo8v[D T dko]t[kplugxoa co;.fL { 7l6 ts[^5 7on c]t cotoe-cU 9’9f5 fu c]t 9f5 7;ogvkq .9.lxj [a x'5 .odkoc8,h xtf[a xtfk I[6 0v[D { gda[[qfc8h,w;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o0Ao8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogvkq .l.j odkoxt8y[fa ;Pd.od,j5 D { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8voD { zoq leg]fa 0v'I[6 c8,h D { dkovtm[y kpI[6 c8,h 0v’oda IPoD @D dkod;fdk { dko9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { ,uI6[8Qo8= c]t I6[leIv’D { fvdf;’v5fq,lq,[6oD { ]t[kplul;p’, c]t dq,dnodaoD { ,uco;7yflkh ’loa D 65

[qfmu !( xAo < xAolafmuj75hog7up < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { .-hfyo|P; s^n fyoo=hk,aoxAogxaoI6[laf8kj ’MwfhD { xAo8k,;ymu c]t 0Ao8vowfh1kj ’7vj ’c7h;D { .-9h oy 8tokdkog0kQ .odkoxoA lfa m8ju oq gv’7oh5 g7pu D II. goNv.o xoA lfa m8ju oq gv’7oh5 g7pu D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[xAoc[[1kj ’0v’76 c]t I6[xAo0v'oadIPo xD& xuzkj o,kD { fyo|P; s^n fyoo=hk,aoF czoj w,h s^n w,hvafF .[8v’F 4q’1k’ DDD { g7nvj ’,nle]a[xkf XgIaffh;pw,hwz?j F o=hkltvkfF crltvkfle]a[.-hg-af,nF glNvdaogxNvo X4kh ,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9td=kdkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo c]t .-h7e4k,8kj ’M g-oaj G T 7v[7;q r;dovh ’g7up]Ph ’lfa xtgrf.fcfLj T lafmurj ;dohv’75hog7upoAo,ulaf-toyf.fL ,ao,uluspa’L ,ao,u9ad8uoL T ,aoIhv’ s^n ,ao0aogxaolP’co;.fL ,aodyovkskoxtgrf.fgxao8Qo8=L .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[ s^n z6hlt\\ad8n,j D T 7l6 ts[5^ 7on 7e8v[0v'oda IPoD { 76vtmy[kp c]t lkmyfdkoxAolaf.f|’bj .shoadIPowfhla’gdfD @D cotoe;ymuxAo { cotoe c]t la’gdfG T la’gdf c]t 9n9j e7no9eo;olafmu7j 5hog7upmk’fhkoI6[Ikj ’F I6[-q’F lulao c]t 95fryglf voa 8oQ 80= v’r;d,oa D 66

T l'a gdfrfb 8yd=kdkog7vnj ows;.f|’jb 0v’lfa m,uj u]da ltotc8d8kj ’doa D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T 7fa g]nvdlfa .f|’bj m7uj oh5 g7up ,kxoA D { ;my xu oA G T 7afg]nvd c]t dtdP,fyoxAo Xfyo|P; s^n fyoo=hk,ao?D T xAo-Yol;j o8Qo8=0v’laf Xsq;F 38F 8uo? dvj oD T xAo-Yol;oj ohvpF -Yol;j o]tvPf X8kF sk’F g0qkF svoDDD? 8k,s^a'D T gvkq c8]j t-Yol;j o,k8yf8+doa xtdv[gxoa 38lfa D T ffa cx’I[6 Ikj ']da ltotdkog7vnj ows;0v’lfa D * ly’j 7;ogvqk.9.lGj dvj o9txAo 7;oo;ffyo .sh]tvPfglpdvj oD I[6 0oA 8vodkoxoA D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ dvj odkoIPoxoA ooA 786 vh ’coto=koda IPodtdP,fyo c]t vx5 tdvodkoxoA w;]h ;j ’|kh D { 4hk3I’IPo,uIq,j w,h s^n [vj omujIq,j 7;o.shoadIPovvdIPoovdshv’ grnvj Iadlk7;k, ltvkfwfh’kj pD { c[’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 D { 786 yf8k,.s7h ecotoegr,uj g8u,g;]koda IPoxt8y[fa 8;q 9y’D { oadIPodj5,.fleg]af76cotoe.shgvqkzqo’ko0v’8qo ,k;k’w;h[jvomuj76wfhdtdP,w;h grvjn xtg,ou D 67

$D lts^5[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPo #{$ 7qo lt\\advvd,kvtmy[kpzqo’ko0v’8qoD { \\6j76j c]t 76 xtdv[7e7yfgsaogru,j g8u,.l[j qfD { 7l6 ts[5^ 7on dkoxoA 0v'oda IPoD { 76gda[I6[xAow;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 9kddkoxt8y[fa dyf9tde.od,j5 D { xt8y[fa 8k,7=kcoto=k0v’7D6 { zoq leg]fa 0v’dkoxoA D { dkovtm[y kpzoq ’ko0v’oda IPoD @D dkod;fdk { lafl;j oF I6[-q’ lq,l;j oD { 7;k,]tvPfxkoufD { co;7yflhk’lao Xmkj mk’laf?D 68

[qfmu !) c8h,8k,sq;[qf < dko7hk0kp.o8ts^kf< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9yo8tokdkoI[6 rk[dko7kh 0kp.o8ts^kfwfDh { .-hs^addko c]t ;ymudkoc8h, g0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y'wfhD { ]t[kplul;p'k, c]t cmfg\\ktda[lt4kotdkoD II. goNv.o { c8,h I[6 dko7kh 0kprkp.o8ts^kfD { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ’0v’76F I6[xAo0v'oadIPo xD& xuzkj o,kF I6[4kj pD { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD IV. dyf9td=kdkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokdao 3fp.-h7e4k,8kj ’M g-aoj G { r;dohv’g7upwx8ts^kf s^n ’ko;k’ltcf’lyo7hk[+L { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo vvd,kg]kqj g]vnj ’xtlq[dkom8uj qogv’wx8ts^kfD 76vkf9t.-h7e4k,g9kt9U,8,nj D T .o8ts^kf,u7qos^kp[+L gryoj 0kpspa’cfLj dkowx8ts^kfohv’xtma[.9vao.fs^kpd;kj \\6j L { 76ltg|u95fxtlq’.odkoIPo-q;j 3,’oU < c8h,I6[dko7hk0kprkp.o8ts^kf <D @D coto=k;ymudkoc8h, { cotoe c]t dkola’gdfG .o8ts^kf9t,u7qos^kp c]t 7hk0kps^kply’j s^kp1kj ’ g-aoj G 0kpg7nvj ’csh’F glNvzhkF 0kpzadF 0kpxkF 0kp-Uo DDD ltooA g;]kc8,h 7;og]nvdgvkq 9f5 .f|’jb grvnj ltcf’[oa pkdkfg0kQ .odkoc8,h I[6 dko-N0kp.o8ts^kfD 69

{ cotoe;ymuc8h,G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T 9oy 8tokdkoI[6 rk[m8ju oq g7pu gsoa .o8ts^kfD T d=koqfF ;k’rk[8Qo8=F rk[leIv’ .shg\\ktlq,da[|hkg9hpD T 0oB 37’Ikj ’rk[f;ph 7v’lg= [kq MD T c8h,l;j oxtdv[c8]j tvao.sh]tvPfD T ]t[kplulfq .l.sch mfg\\ktd[a [oa pkdkf0v’dko7kh 0kprkp.o8ts^kfD I[6 8;q 1kj 'D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { 9fa c[’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 D { .soh da IPo7oQ 7fy 9oy 8tokdko7on [oa fkI[6 rk[m8uj oq g7pu xtl[q r[q r.h= o8ts^kfD { 768yf8k,cotoegxufd;hk’co;7;k,7yf.shoadIPogru,j g8u, g;]koadIPoxt8y[afvkf .sh7;k,7yfgxaod5,j s^n [5d7qoD { 76cotoeoadIPo7qo.fleg]af.sh8A’-nj[qf0v’8qorhv,da[oegvqk[qfwx8yf.ljdtfko grvjn xtg,ou D 70

$D lts^5[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPo7afg]nvdI6[c8h,m,uj ugoNv.ofu c]t cmfg\\ktda[[aopkdkf0v’8ts^kfD { .shg9Qk0v’I6[c8h,vvd,kvtmy[kpzqo’ko0v’8qo.sh76 c]t \\7j6 26j a’D { .sh\\6gj rnvj o c]t 76 xtdv[7egsao.l[j qfc8h,fa’j dkj ;D { 76lts^5[7nodkoc8h, c]t -U95ffu c]t 95f7;ogvqk.9.l.j shoadIPodewfhD { gda[I6[c8h,w;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD 4hkoadIPo7qo.fc8h,[+maol=kg]afd=.shgvqkwxgIaf;Pd[hko.o-qj;3,’8+wx9bj’lqj’.sh76 grvjn d;fdkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogvqk.9.lxj t8y[afdyf9tde.od,5j D { xt8y[af8k,7ecotoe0v’76D { zoq lk= g]fa 0v'dkoc8,h D { dkovtm[y kp[fq 0v’oda IPoD @D dkod;fdk { govN .o4dn 8vh ’g\\ktl,q d[a s;q [fq D { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { I[6 c8,h ,[u oa pkdkfD { ]t[kplul;p’k,D { co;7fy lk’h loa D 71

[qfmu !_ c8h,8k,.9 < c8h,lafmujohv’,ad < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { c8,h I[6 lfa m8uj oq gv’,da wfDh { lk,kf9fa rk[.l|j kh g9ph wf1h kj ’g\\ktl,q D { ]t[kplu{cl’{g’kq .oI[6 c8,h 0v’8oq wf1h kj ’l;p’k,D { 8A’-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.oI6[c8h,0v’8qogv’.shz6hvonj 2a’wfhD II. goNv.o { c8,h I[6 lfa mouj vh ’,da D { ]t[kpluF cl’{g’qkD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c8h,c[[1kj ’0v’76F oadIPoF I6[4kj pD { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD IV. dyf9td=kdkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 76lqomtokda[oadIPo c]t .-h7e4k,8kj ’M g-oaj G T .ogInvo0v’ovh ’]Ph ’lfa sp’a cfLj T r;dovh ’Ida lfa sp’a L T ,ao,uI6[Ikj ’lulaoco;.fL T ,ao,urbf8ydeco;.fL { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[ c]t vtmy[kpD { 7l6 ts[^5 l'a ];,7e8v[0v'oda IPoD { 7g6 vkq I[6 mduj tdP,,k.soh da IPol’a gdf rvh ,d[a vtmy[kp8k,goNv.o0v’I[6 f’ja dkj ;D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { g]nvdc8h,I6[laf.f|'bj 8k,.9,adD 72

{ cotoe;ymuc8h,G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;my cu 8,h dg= -oja fP;doa d[a [fq zkj o,kD * lyj’7;ogvqk.9.lj T -vdsk c]t c8h,[aofkI6[rk[gIafco;.f.shI6[fa’j dkj ;,u;yopkoF ,udkog7nvj ows; c]t 4nd8hv'g\\ktlq,da[sq;[qfD T l[a -vh o[oa fkI[6 rk[8oQ 8=F leIv’.slh vf7vj 'g\\ktl,q doa D T ]t[kplulqf.lF ,ucl’{g’qk{g0A,{9k’ c8d8kj ’dao8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D I6[8q;1kj 'D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { c[’j oda IPoo’ja gxoa d,j5 D { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoegxaod5,j {[5d7qo g;]koadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ c8.j shoadIPo,uco; 7yfvyflts^t.odko7Qo7yfD { oda IPo7oq .fc8,h leg]fa 7c6 otoeoda IPo8’A -Ijn [6 c8,h 0v’8oq gv’ c]t oeI[6 c8,h wx8fy .ldj tfkogxaod,5j 0v’.z]k; grvnj xtg,uoD $D lts^5[ { 76cotoe7afg]nvdI6[c8h,mufj ugfoaj .od,5j 0v’8qo @{# I6[D { 7.6 sgh 9kQ 0v’I[6 c8,h vvd,kvtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’I[6 f’ja dkj ;D 73

{ 76 c]t \\67j 6j xtdv[7e7yfgsaoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7l6 ts^[5 7no.odkoc8,h -;jq 3,’oUD { 76gda[zqo’kow;h grnjvd;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD { 4hkoadIPo7qo.fc8h,pa’[+maol=kg]af .shgda[gvqkw;hgxao;Pd[hko c]t .o-qj;3,’8+wx 9’bj oe,kl’qj 76 grvnj d;fdkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoxt8y[afdyf9tderkp.od,j5 D { 4nd8hv’8k,0Ao8vo c]t ;ymu mu7j 6wfhcotoeD { zoq leg]fa 0v’dkoc8,h D { dko8A’-nj c]t vtmy[kpzqo’ko0v’8qogv’D @D dkod;fdk { I6[c8h,ltcf’]adltotlafwfh-afg9oD { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { dko]t[kplu{cl’g’qk l;p’k,D { co;7fy lkh ’loa D 74

[qfmu @W dkocdtltsa^d < cdtltsa^dfh;pfyo|P; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ sn^ fyooE,ao < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hfyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aocdtltsa^d gxaoI6[-q'8kj 'M 8k,7;k,8hv'dkoD { oe.-hv5xtdvo grnvj cdtltsa^d.shgxaoI6[-q' c]t ];f]kpmujl;p'k,D II. goNv.o dkocdtltsa^dfh;pfyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aogxaoI6[-q'8kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { fyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aoD { dtfkoIv'rNo sn^ g9hpdaogxNvoF 75oEF oEF zhkg-af,nD { g7njv',ncdtltsa^dG ,ufohvpF ,uf7;hkoDDD { dkodtdP,dvj o9tIPocdtltsa^d fh;pfyo|P; sn^ fyooE,ao 7;odtdP,fa'j oUG { fyo|P; dvj o9toe,kcdtltsa^d 9t8hv'wfhoe,ko;f c]t xAo.shgxaoI6[-q'w;hdvj o g-aoj G gxaoI6[dq,F I6[luj]Pj ,F I6[lk,]Pj ,F I6[dq,pk;DDD { fyooE,aoG dvj o9toe,kcdtltsa^d 8hv'dtdP,w;h7nda[0Ao8vo0v'fyo|P;D 767;ocotoeoadIPodtdP,w;hdvj o|hk muj9tdP,cdtltsa^d !{@ ;ao grnvj .shfyo|P; sn^ fyooE,ao gxaoI6[-q'csh' c]t c0'r=fu muj9toe,kcdtltsa^dwfh1kj 'l;p'k,D IV. dyf9td=kdkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkocdtltsa^d fh;p;afltf5vvj o mujwfhIPozkj o,k 3fp 7e4k, g-ajoG r;doadIPowfhcdtltsa^dgxaoI6[-q'spa'cfLj ;afltf5mujoe,kcdtltsa^d ,uspa'cfLj oe.-hv5xtdvoxtgrf.f.odkocdtltsa^dL 0Ao8vodkocdtlts^ad,u7nco; .fL { 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qjk0Ao8vo c]t ;afltf5mujoe,kcdtlts^adl6j\\6jgrnvj o c]t 762a'D 75

{ 7l6 ts[^5 7on dkog]kqj 0v'oda IPo c]t ltg|.u soh da IPoI;6h kj .o-;qj 3,'oU oda IPo9twfIh Po dkocdtltsa^dfh;pfyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aoF 76cotoe.shoadIPooegvqkfyo|P; c]t fyooE,aomudj tdP,w;hoAo ,k3I,dao16|j hk38t grvnj 9twfhIPocdtltsa^dD { 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj 'dkocdtltsd^a .soh da IPog['yj c]t l'a gdf9[a [kpg['yj 8;q 1kj 'f'aj dkj ; grvjn .sh oadIPog0Qk.9 c]t lk,kfcdtltsa^dwfh1kj 'l;p'k,D { 76gvqk8q;1kj 'I6[cdtltsa^dw;h grvnj .shoadIPowfhvvdc[[dkocdtltsa^d fh;p8qogv'D I[6 8;q 1kj 'D dkocdtlts^ad.[w,h dkocdtlts^adfvdw,hສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @D cotoedkocdtltsa^d { 7c6 otoe c]t lkmfy dkocdtltsd^a .soh da IPog['yj g],uj 9kdI[6 c[[m'uj kj pfkp 9kdooA d=cdtlts^da I[6 c[[];f]kpmupj kd0Bogmvnj ]tdkh ; .sgh xoa ];f]kpmulj ;p'k,D { dkocdtlts^da 9twf]h ;f]kpmu-j fa g9o c]t l;p'k,ooA D fyo|P; sn^ fyooE,oa 9t8vh ' ,7u ;k,vvj o{c0'rf= Fu 4kh foy |P;vvj ogdou wx 9trk.sdh kocdtF dkoxkf[l+ t\\Oltg\\u gIfa .s]h ;f]kp[fy [Ph ; [l+ ;p'k,D 4kh foy c0'gdou wx d9= trk.sdh kocdtltsda^ pkd c]t .-gh ;]kfoq D { dvj odkocdtltsd^a 8vh 'vvdc[[];f]kpm8uj vh 'dko.lfj oy |P; mduj P,,k g,vjn wf]h ;f ]kpmuj8hv'dkoc]h; 9b'j ]q',ncdtlts^ad8k,I6[mujvvdc[[w;h fh;pdkogvqkfyomuj[+8hv' dkog9kt9tg]yd sn^ 8BooAo c,oj vu'8k,];f]kp c]t 7;k,8hv'dkoD s^a'9kdoAo 9'jb 8dq c8'j ];f]kp.s]h tvPfl;p'k,D 76

{ dkocdtltsda^ 8vh ',7u ;k,rPoF 7vj pxkfF 7vj p7;fa 9'jb 9twf]h ;f]kpm-uj fa g9oF ]tvPf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c]t l;p'k,D { 7c6 otoedkooe.-,h fu c]t g7vnj ',.n odkocdtltsda^ 8kj 'MD vx5 tdvogskqj^ oU gxoa ;fa 4,5 7u ,q 4hk[+]t,af]t;a' .odkooe.-h 9trk.sh[kf,nwfhD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9fa oda IPoo'aj gxoa d,5j loq mtok vvdc[[I[6 Ikj '];f]kp m9uj tcdtltsda^ .lfj oy mduj P,,k s^a'9kdoAo 9'bj ]q',nxt8y[af8k,c[[ mujvvdc[[w;hD { 768yf8k,dkogIaf;Pd0v'oadIPoc8]j td5j, .sh7ecotoegruj,g8u,d5j,.fmuj,u[aosk .o dkocdtltsd^a D { g,vnj oadIPoc8]j td5,j cdtlts^adc]h; .sh8k'|hkd5,j vvd,kltcf'zqo'koF [vd-]nj ;f ]kpmucj dtlts^adD vtmy[kp0Ao8vodkocdtlts^ad c]t ;ymudkooe.-hg7nvj ',n8kj 'MD { 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t phv'p=zqo'ko0v'c8]j td5j,D pqd8q;1kj 'zqo'komuj gIafwfhfu c]t cotoegruj,g8u,d5,j mujgIafpa'[+maowfhfuD $D lts5^[ 76 c]t oda IPolts^[5 7on dkocdtltsd^a f;h pfoy |P; c]t foy oE,oa cotoeoda IPogvkq zqo'ko,klqj'.sh76 grnvj d;fzqo'koD cotoe.shoadIPogda[,hPo;afltf5v5xtdvo8kj 'M c]t gIafvtokw,.shIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7uI;j ,doa .od,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v’;Pd’koD @D dkod;fdk { ];f]kp]tvPf -afg9o c]t l;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh ’loa D 77

[qfmu @! c8h,8k,c[[ <c8h,g8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,h < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -jq;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hs^addko c]t ;ymug0Qk.odkoc8h,g8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,hwfhD { ]t[kplucl’g’kq wflh ;p’k,D II. goNv.o { c8h,g8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,hD { ]t[kplu cl’g’qkD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { g8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,h #{$ -5fF I6[c[[1kj ’0v’76D { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPog]vnj ’g8kQ fvdw,h 3fp.-7h e4k,8kj ’Mf'aj oUG T g8Qkfvdw,h,uI6[-q’co;.fL T r;dohv’I6hfvdw,h-toyf.fcfLj ,ao,uluspa’cfLj T fvdw,h,uI6[Ikj ’co;.fL ,u9addu[fvdL c8]j t-toyfdu[fvdgmqkj dao sn^ [+L { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[D { 76lts^5[7no c]t gvqkI6[mudj P,,kvtmy[kprhv,lkmyf.ldj tfko.shoadIPola’gdfg[yj' 9kdoAo76gvqkg8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,h,kvtmy[kplo6j adIPo2a’D { 76ltg|u95fxtlq’.odkoIPo.o-qj;3,’oU < c8h,g8Qkfvdw,h c]t fvdw,h < D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { cotoe.soh da IPol’a gdfG T lq,mP[mu8j A’F lafl;j o 0v’c8]j tl;j o0v’c[[c8h,D T dewfhI6[Ikj ’F lulaoF 7;k,g0A,{9k’ 0v’c[[c8h,D { ;ymuc8,h G 78

T ;ymuc8,h 7dn oa d[a [fq mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ * l’yj 7;ogvkq .9.lGj T 9fa rk[.sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D T ]t[kplu.sh,u7;k,g0A,{9k’F lulaodq,dnoF lqf.lD I[6 8;q 1kj 'G I6[mu ! I6[mu @ #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { c[’j oda IPoo’ja gxoa d,j5 D { 769afc[[c8h,.shc8j]td5j, X7;ogvqk.9.ljg;]k9afc[[7;o.sh,ucl’lts;jk’ljv’ rP’r=fhko.ffhko|’bj grvnj Ia[xtdao .shcddj kola’gdfc[[c8h,0v’oadIPo?D { [+7;o;k’c[[l6’ s^n 8+kgduowx .shoadIPolk,kfla’gdf’kj p c]t mq;j g4y’daoD { 768yf8k, c]t .sh7ecotoec8j ]td5,j s^n [5d7qoD { s’^a 9kdoda IPoc8,h leg]fa 7c6 otoeoda IPogvkq I[6 c8,h 0v’8oq gv’wx8fy .ldj tfkoD $D lts^5[ { cotoe7fa g]nvdI[6 c8,h mfuj ugfoja D { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo vvdvtmy[kp I6[c8h,.o95fmu7j ;ogvqk.9.lxj a[x5’D { \\6j76j c]t 76xtdv[7e7yfgsaoD { 76lts^5[7norhv,-U95ffu c]t 95f7;ogvqk.9.lxa[x5'cdhw0D { 76gda[[qfw;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD 79

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoxt8y[afdyf9tderkp.od,j5 D { xt8y[af4nd8k,0Ao8vo c]t ;ymumu7j 6cotoeD { dkovtm[y kpzoq ’koD { zoq leg]fa 0v’dkoc8,h D @D dkod;fdkzqo’ko { c8,h wf7h kh p7nc[[D { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { dko]t[kplu{cl’{g’qkl;p’k, c]t 7hkp7P’8q;9y’D 80

[qfmu @@ lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < dyf9tde37'lhk'9kdglf;afltf5 < g;]k ! -jq;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hglf;afltf5mu,j u.omhv'4yoj ,klhk'gxao37'lhk'.oI6[c[[8kj 'MD { vvdc[[ c]t vtmy[kp0Ao8vo0v'dkolhk';Pd37'lhk'wfhD II. goNv.o dyf9tde37'lhk'9kdglf;afltf5 mu,j u.omhv'4yoj c,oj dkooegvqkglf;afltf5musj kwfh.o mhv'4yjo ,klhk'gxao;Pd'koly]txt g-ajoG 37'lhk'gInvoF lafF g7njv'sY^o8kj 'M c]t 37'lkh ''koly]txtvonj MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { glf;fa ltfx5 tgrf8kj 'MG g9ph glfF cdfa s^n dvj 'gxkqj F d'yj w,Fh w,wh zFj lt3oF g-vn dF gsda^ ];fDDD { g7njv'.-h8kj 'MG ,uf8afF ,ufF 1k'dk;F glAofhkpF lu sn^ oEluF 2vpmkluDDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 786 'A 7e4k,loq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a 37'lkh ' .soh da IPoI[a I6h c]t g0kQ .9 ]da ltot I6[c[[0v'37'lhk' c,oj co;.fL { 7l6 tg|u.soh da IPo8v[7e4k, 8k,7;k,g0kQ .90v'g0kq g9kQ D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoIh6;kj ;Pd37'lhk'c,oj dkooegvqk;afltf58kj 'M ,klhk'laogxao37' lhk'F gxaoI6[Ikj 'vao.f|'bj muj,u7;k,\\kp 8q;1kj 'G 37'lhk'xk 81

{ 76gvqk8q;1jk'37'lhk'.shoadIPola'gdfg[jy'F .shoadIPowfh9a[[kp c]t la'gdfg[jy' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ]kp]tvPf0v';Pd37'lhk' grnvj .shoadIPowfhg0Qk.9dkoxtfyflhk' c8]j t]adltot I6[c[[0v'37'lhk'D 9kdoAo 76gda[8q;1kj 'w;hD { 76cotoe.shoadIPooegvqkglf;afltf5 mu7j 6.shdP,,koAo ,k3I,dao c]t cpdxtgrfw;h g-ajo G xtgrfglfw,hF glfg9hpF glfxklt8ydF glfgs^adDDD @D cotoe;ymuxt8y[af { cotoeoadIPooa'j gxaod5,j F lqomtokdao grnvj vvdc[[gIafly'j xtfyf37'lhk'8kj 'M g-aoj G 37'lkh 'gInvoF 37'lkh 'gInv[yoF 37'lkh ']fq c]t g7nvj 'sY^o[k'1kj ' 8k,9yo8tokdko 0v'oda IPogv'D .og[vN '8oQ oda IPovvdc[[.lgj 9ph dvj oD g,vjn 8dq ]'q gsoa fgu xoa gvdtrk[ doa c];h 9'jb g]nvd;fa ltfm5 ugj \\ktl,q grvnj gIfa 37'lkh '8k,muvj vdc[[w;Dh ;fa ltfm5 u9j toe ,kgIaf;Pd37'lhk'oAo 9t8hv'wfhoe,kfafF ,ksadF ,k0qf sn^ .shwfhI6[c[[8k,7;k, 8hv'dkoD 9kdoAo .-hg-nvdF glAo];f sn^ fhkp,af[vj o8+dao.shc|ho grnvj .shwfh37'lhk' mcuj |oh |kD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { oda IPogIfa ;Pdgxoa d,5j loq mtokdoa vvdc[[gIfa 37'lkh ' f;h p9oy 8tokdko0v'oda IPo gv' 3fpxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vomu7j 6cotoe g,vnj vvdc[[wfhc]h; d=7afg]nvd;afltf5mugj \\kt l,q d[a ly'j xtfyfmuwj fvh vdc[[w;Dh c8]j td,5j c['j doa gIda ;PdF g,vnj gIfa leg]fa c];h .s0h Po -znj qo'komugj Iaf c]t -dnj 5,j muxj tfyflhk'zqo'kofa'j dkj ;D { g,vjn md5 d,j5 gIfa leg]fa c];h 7l6 tg|.u s8h k'|kh c8]j td,5j oegvkq zoq 'ko0oB ltcf'.s7h 6 c]t \\g6j rvjn og['yj D [vd-zjn oq 'ko c]t 0oA 8vodkoxtffy lkh 'l'yj xtffy f'aj dkj ;D 76 c]t \\g6j rvjn o .s7h e7fy gsoa gr,uj g8,u D pvh 'pz= oq 'koc8]j td,5j 7p6 dq zoq 'komguj Ifa wffh u .soh da IPomd5 7oq g['yj grvnj gxao8q;1kj ' .sh7ecotoegru,j g8u, d5,j mugj Iafpa'[+maowfhfuD { 7c6 otoe.sch 8]j td,5j gvkq zoq 'ko,kl'qj .s7h 6 grvjn d;fzoq 'ko c]t gd[a Ida lkw;h grvjn ;k' ltcf'.o0oA 8+wxD $D lts5^[ 76 c]t oda IPoI;j ,doa lts[^5 7on dfy 9tdedkkogIfa 37'lkh ' 9kdglf;fa ltf85 kj 'M cot oe.shoadIPovvdc[[ c]t xtfyf;Pd37'lhk'8nj, .og;]ks;kj ' grnvj g/ydmadlt.o dkovvdc[[;Pd37'lkh '8kj 'M .s,h u7;k,-eoy-eokoD 82

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,8'A .9.odkoxt8y[fa ;Pd'koD { dkog]nvd;fa ltfm5 ugj \\ktl,q d[a ;Pdmugj Ifa 37'lkh 'D { dkoc['j 'ko c]t 7;k,lk,ad7ugIaf;Pd.od5,j D @D dkod;fdkzqo’ko { dkovvdc[[l;p'k, c]t [+IPoc[[9kdzv6h onj D { I[6 -'q c|oh |k \\oA 7'q D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 83

[qfmu @# dkory,rk[ < ry,rk[fh;pglf;afltf5 < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -jq;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hglf;afltf58kj 'M ,kry,gxaoI6[rk[wfhD { vvdc[[dkory,rk[gxaog]vnj '.f|'bj c]t ,u7;k,\\kpwfhD II. goNv.o dkory,rk[ fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'I6[rk[ry, fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'MD { glf;afltf5G glfw,hF glfzhkF gs^ad7afg9hpF glAao];fF m+f6fF /kvafcdh;DDD { v5xtdvoG luoE sn^ lu3xltg8uF lume,t-kfF 9koluF 2vpmkluF dtxJv'oEF oEF ,ufF ,uf8afF g9ph r,y rk[F g9ph Iv'doa gxvN oDDD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkory,rk[fh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf mujwfhIPo,kfh;p7e 4k, g-oaj G oda IPowfIh Podkory,rk[f;h psp'a L ry,rk[gxoa I[6 c[[.fcfLj .soh da IPo 8v[7e4k, c]t vtmy[kp0Ao8vomuoj adIPowfhxt8y[afzkj o,kD { 7l6 'a ];,7e8v[0v'oda IPo c]t ltg|.u sIh ;h6 kj .o-;jq 3,'oU 9twfIh Podkor,y rk[ f;h p glf;afltf5 grnvj ry,rk[gxao];f]kpF gxaog]nvj '.f|b'j muj,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k, 76gvqkzqo'ko8q;1kj '.shoadIPog[yj' la'gdfI6[c[[dkory, c]t lulaoI6[ry,D 9kdoAo 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj 'zoq 'kow;h grvnj .soh da IPowfvh vdc[[dkory,rk[f;h p8oq gv'D 84

8q;1kj 'zqo'kodkory,rk[ fh;pglf;afltf5D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I6[ ! I6[ @ { 76cotoe.shoadIPooegvqkglf;afltf5 c]t v5xtdvo8kj 'M 0Bogmy'|hk38t grvnj dtdP, dkor,y rk[D @D cotoe;ymudkory,rk[ { 76cotoedkooe.-hv5xtdvo grvnj gIaf.shdkory,rk[ wfhI6[c[[,u7;k,\\kp c]t gIaf .shI6[rk[,u7;k,l;p'k,D cotoedkooe.-h;afltf5 grnvj gIafgxaoc,rj y,F ;afltf5[k' 1kj '9t8hv'wfhoe,kfafcx'F ,k0qf.shgxaoI6[c[[c,rj y,8k,7;k,8hv'dkoD { 76lkmyf;ymudkooe.-h;afltf5F dkooe.-h2vpmkluF dko.-hoElu c]t oe.-hg9hp grvnj ry, gxoa I[6 rk[D { dkory,rk[muj,u7;k,\\kp 9t8hv'oe.-h;afltf5s^kp1kj ' c]t oe.-hoElus^kplulao grnvj gIaf.shrk[ry,,u7;k,l;p'k, c]t wfh7;k,\\kpD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { cotoeoda IPoo'aj gxoa d,5j F oegvkq vx5 tdvo,k3I,doa F loq mtokvvdc[[I[6 rk[r,y c]t dkooe.-h;afltf5gIafgxaoc,rj y,D g,nvj 8qd]q'gsaofudkovvdc[[gxaogvdtrk[daoc]h; d=c['j ;Pd'kodoa gIfa F .smh d5 7oq ,ul;j oI;j ,dkogIfa ;Pd.od,5j g]nvd;fa ltfm5 ugj \\ktl,q d[a I[6 rk[muvj vdc[[w;Dh 85

{ .soh da IPomfq ]v'dkooe.-;h fa ltfm5 guj \\ktl,q gIfa gxoa c,rj ,y grvjn r,y rk[8k,mwuj fvh vd ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c[[w;Fh mfq ]v'dkooe.-oh Elu grvjn .swh flh 9u k'{g0,A 8k,7;k,8vh 'dkoD g,vjn wf]h ;p]kp c]t lulao8k,7;k,8hv'dko 9b'j ]q',nry,rk[ 8k,c[[mujdeoqfw;hD { 786 fy 8k,g['yj dkogIfa ;Pd.oc8]j td,5j F cotoe-;j pgsv^n d,5j mpuj 'a ,[u oa sk .odkogIfa ;PdD { g,njvc8j]tdj5,leg]afc]h; 76.sh8k'|hkdj5,vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko vtmy[kp0Ao8vo .odkogIfa ;PdF 76 c]t oda IPopvh 'p-= ,q g-pu zoq 'ko0v'c8]j td,5j c]t cotoegr,uj 8,jn d,5j mugj Ifa p'a [+wffh uD $D lts5^[ 76 c]t oda IPoI;j ,doa lts^[5 7on dkor,y rk[ f;h pglf;fa ltf85 kj 'M 7c6 otoe.soh da IPo g/ydcv[dkory,rk[gruj,8nj, .og;]ks;kj ' c]h;oe,klqj'.sh76 grnvj d;fzqo'kogxao [d5 7oq D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { 7;k,8'A .9.odkogIfa ;PdD { dkoc['j ;Pddoa gIfa gxoa d,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D dkod;fdkzqo’ko { rk[ry,wfh7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D { 7;k,]tvPf0v']kpry,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 86

[qfmu @$ c8h,8k,.9 < c8h,7qomjuohv’Iadcr’ < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -jq;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { c8,h I[6 7oq mu8j oq gv’Ida cr’wfhD { 9fa rk[.l|j kh g9ph .sgh \\ktl,q D { ]t[kpluwfh1kj ’l;p’k,D { 8A’-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.oI6[c8h,wfhD II. goNv.o { c8h,I6[g7’yj 7u’ sn^ \\qf38D { ]t[kpl{u cl’{g’kq D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 c[[1kj ’0v’76 c]t I6[0v’oda IPoxuzkj o,kD { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 76lqomtokda[oadIPo c]t .-h7e4k,8kj ’M g-oaj G { .o7v[7;q 0v’ovh ’,u9da 7oq L ovh ’Ida cr’.zs^kpd;kj \\Lj6 { .osvh ’IPogf ovh ’Ida cr’.zL { 7qomouj hv’IadoAo]k;,uI6[Ikj ’]adltotco;.fL ]k;,u95fryglfvao.fL .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[D { 7l6 ts[^5 7on 7e8v[0v’oda IPoD { 76ltg|u.odkoIPo-;qj 3,’oU < c,oj c8h,I6[7qomuoj hv’Iadcr’ < D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { cotoe c]t la’gdfG dkoc8h,I6[7qo\\qf38 sn^ g7yj'7u' c,oj dkoc8h,mujgoAo.l9j 5fryglf0v'7qooAo g-aoj .[|hk g-y'j zh6c8h,vkf9tg]nvdc8h,g7’yj 7u’ s^n \\qf38D 87

T c8h,I6[7;ogvqk.9.lfj hko95fryglfF I6[Ijk’]adltot0v’sq;F .[|hk Xpk;F $ ]jP,F ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ,oq |;j pw0j DDD? c]t 9f5 rgy lf0v’|;j p8kF f’a F l[q DDD 0v’7oq vtw;ptptl;j o8kj ’M0v’7oq 1.6j o|kh 9t[’jq [vdoywl7o5 ]da ltot0v’7oq zoh6 oA D { ;ymuc8,h G T c8h,37’Ikj ’];,0v’sq;F .[|hkF 8qo38D T -vd c]t ;k’95f8ec|’j 0v’8kF fa’F xkd DDD T c8h,[aofkl;j o]tvPf Xrtpkpk,-vd[aofk95fryglf0v’7qooAo?D T ]t[kplu8k,.9D { oadIPo9q’j 9nj c]t 9yo8tdko7no.og;]kc8h,7qomu8j qogv’Iadcr’D c8h,.l|j hkg9hp.sh g\\ktlq, c]t gvqk.9.lcj 8h,.lmj k’8A’0v’0v[g9hp.sh.sprj =fuda[|hkg9hpD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { c[’j oda IPoo’ja gxoa d,j5 D { .shoadIPo7yf c]t 9yo8tokdko7no[aofkI6[rk[0v'7qomuj8qoIadcr’c]h;9bj’g]ju, ]’q ,nc8,h D { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoec8]j td5,j c]t [5d7qoD { s^a’9kdoadIPo7qo.fc8h,leg]afF c]h;76cotoe.sh8A’-nj[qf0v’8qogv’rhv,da[oe[qf fa’j dkj ;wx8yfw;hdtfko grnvj xtg,uoD I[6 8;q 1kj 'D 88

$D lts]5[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPo ${& 7qolt\\advvd,kvtmy[kp[qf0v’8qogv’.sh\\67j 6j c]t 762a’D { 76 c]t \\67j x6j tdv[7e7yfgsaogr,uj g8u,D { 76lts^5[7no c]t goAo7no;ymudkoc8h,I6[7qo.shoadIPodewfhD { 76gda[I6[c8h,w;hgrnvj d;fdk c]t ;k’ltcf’.o3vdkf8+wxD { 4hkoadIPo7qo.f[+maoleg]af.shgvqkw;hgxao;Pd[hko.o-qj;3,’8+wx9bj’oe,klqj’76 grnjv d;fdkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola’gdf { dkogvkq .9.l.j odkoxt8y[fa dyf9tderkp.od,j5 D { xt8y[fa 8k,0pA 8vodkoc8,h D { zoq leg]fa 0v’dkoc8,h D { dkovtmy[kpI6[c8h, c]t dkoxtdv[7e7yf7egsaoD @D dkod;fdk { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { c8,h 7oq m8uj oq gv’Ida cr’wf8h k,gxkQ \\kpD { dko]t[kplu cl’ g’qkwfhl;p’k,D { co;7yflhk’laoD 89

[qfmu @& c8h,8k,sq;[qf < c8h,gsfdko.f|bj’mujxtma[.9 < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 7fa g]nvdgsfdko.f|’jb mxuj tm[a .98oq gv’ g0kQ .odkoc8,h I[6 wfDh { oe.-hs^addko c]t ;ymug0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y’wfhD { 8A’-nj c]t vtmy[kpI6[c8h,0v’8qogv’wfhD II. goNv.o { c8,h gsfdko.f|’jb mxuj tm[a .9D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ’0v’76 c]t 0v’oadIPoxuzkj o,kF I6[4kj pD { g9hpc8h,I6[F l=feF 1k’]b[F luD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPog4’y dkog7vjn ows;dfy 9tde sn^ gsfdko.f|’jb moju da IPowfxh tl[q r[q rh= { 76.shoadIPo !{# 7qo 0Bo,kg]qkj xtlq[dko s^n gsfdko.f|b’j muoj adIPoxtma[.9 c]t rkdr,6 .9D { 7l6 ts^[5 7no[oa sk8kj ’M mouj da IPowfgh ]kjq ,kD { 76.-hI6[c[[1kj ’muwj fhdP,,k.shoadIPola’gdf rhv,ma’vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’ I6[oAo.sh oda IPog0kQ .9 c]t d=kwfDh gsfdko8kj ’Mm|uj kh xtm[a .9,us^kpvoa .o-u;yf g-oja G dyf9tde dkoIPorkp.oshv’F ’kogxuflqdIPo.\\jF .o3vdkf;ao76csj’-kfF ’ko[5o8jk’MF dyf9tderkp.o7v[7q; DDD @D coto=k;ymuc8h, { coto=k c]t la’gdf D T grvjn gIfa .sdh koc8,h I[6 wx8k,s;q 0h= < gsfdko.f|’jb mxju tm[a .9 < ooA ,u sk^ pl’jy sk^ p1kj ’ muoj adIPowfhxtlq[rq[r=h oadIPo9t8hv’wfh7Qo7yf9yo8tokdko7nogsfdko8jk’M fh;p 8oq gv'D 90

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