Atlas Agroalimentario 2017 english

World ranking Orange 1st 5th world world producer Brazil producer Mexico 16,928,457 tonnes 4,533,428 tonnes 2016 Foreign trade The South American country obtains The Mexican challenge of growing orange focuses on 2015-2016 Variation (%) 23.9% of the volume of this citric increasing productivity; its yield per hectare is four tonnes generated in the world. lower than the world average.2016 Foreign trade Votlounmnees Imports Exports Trade balance Imports Exports ValueEven when Mexico exports a significant volume of this citrus, it acquires a little more than 32,000 tonnes 32,564 55,961 23,397 28.1 13.5from abroad. Most of them correspond to organic orange. million USD 10.7 19.5 8.8 11.7 10.2Commercial origin-destination IncreaseThe primary export markets for Mexican orange are the United States, the United Kingdom and theNetherlands, the first being the main country from which Mexico buys this fruit. 16,607,517* United Kingdom Main USA Netherlands Japan Buyer (Mexican exports) Supplier (Mexican imports) Importer and Exporter * USDThe Netherlands, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong Adequate geographical characteristics for the productionare potential buyers of Mexican orange; each purchases over 250 thousand tonnes per year from abroad.Foreign trade evolution (million USD) 19.6 19.5 Altitude Rain Temperature Edaphology 0 to 750 1,200 to 2,000 20 to 25 °C Permeable and low limestone soils, 17.7 MASL mm pH of 5.5 - 6.0 10.5 10.7 Chiapas and Nayarit have regions with optimal8.8 8.4 9.5 conditions to potentiate 8.3 8.4 orange production. 7 6.2 6.9 6.6 5.96.8 5.6 5.6 5 3.42007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Exports ImportsMonthly distribution of foreign trade (%) Exportaciones Importaciones Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecImports 5.5 7.2 8.3 9.1 8.0 9.2 10.4 10.6 11.1 8.4 6.1 6.1Exports 10.0 13.5 13.8 14.8 13.6 8.2 0.9 0.1 1.3 4.4 9.4 10.0 Orange production potential 119

Nopal A lower yield per hectare of nopal in 2016 resulted in a decline Percentage of the production value by state in production of about 811 thousand tonnes. Among the states that produce 2007-2016 National production volume PArvoemraegdeio nopal, Morelos obtains the largest (thousand tonnes) volume; its 2016 harvest generated 769 a value of 569 million MXN. 6742007 2008 2009 20100 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Estado de 683 Mexico 744Top 10 in production volume 724Main producing states 8.3 777 Morelos 857Rank StateVolume (tonnes)Variation (%) Mexico City 27.6 7872015-2016 37.8 825National total Share in the national 8131 Morelos810,939-0.2 production of vegetables Variations % 8112 Mexico City 3 Estado de Mexico 367,826 4.3 5.3% 4 Jalisco 5 Puebla 204,048 -19.9 6 Baja California 7 Tamaulipas 89,968 8.5 The annual volume of nopal production is 8 Michoacan equivalent to the weight of the Roman Coliseum. 9 Zacatecas 33,443 177.5 10 Aguascalientes 25,524 1.5 Rest 23,463 2.6 11,378 -7.6 10,946 1.2 2016 InYideldicators 9,650 -6.1 8,660 4.5 26,034 25.0 Annual per capita consumption Area Sown Lost Harvested Volume Value Yield Average rural price Thousand hectares Thousand Million MXN Tonnes MXN tonnes / hectare / tonne 6.3 kg.6.2 6.4 Annual 13 NA 12 811 2,063 2,544 2015-2016 66.3 -0.05 NA 1.6 -0.2 34.8 35.1 AAGR 1.0 NA 0.8 -1.8 2007-2016 2.4 2.1 4.5 1.3 Does not apply Increase DecreaseNational monthly production (%) Mostly available Moderately available Least or not availableThe supply is permanent throughout the year. However, the April - June quarter stands out for its greater participation in the year. 2.7 9.4 8.1 19.0 10.9 11.2 8.3 7.2 4.5 5.0 5.9 7.8January February March April May June July August September October November December120

Nopal 2016 Foreign trade 2015-2016 Variation (%)2016 Foreign trade Votlounmnees Imports Exports Trade balance Imports Exports ValueForeign sales of nopal reached more than 44,000 tonnes during 2016, which meant an annual 0 44,768 44,768 NA 5.1increase of 5.1 percent. million USD 0 14 14 NA 10.4Commercial origin-destination Does not apply IncreaseThe vegetable is exported to more than 17 countries, with the United States standing out as thelargest buyer of this agricultural good, as it obtains 44,730 tonnes. 13,898,671* Belgium Buyer Main USA (Mexican exports) South Korea Supplier (Mexican imports) Importer and Exporter* USD The national challenge is to increase the volume sold to countries other than the United States, both as fresh Adequate geographical characteristics for the production produce and as derivatives of this vegetable. Altitude Rain Temperature EdaphologyForeign trade evolution (million USD) 0 to 2,600 Up to 400 mm 18 to 26 °C Sandy or clay soils with high salt contents, 14 MASL pH of 6.5 - 8.5 12.710.0 9.3 9.5 The greatest production of nopal is located 8.1 9.4 in central Mexico; however, the geographic conditions of Chihuahua, Coahuila and 8.0 Durango can also be exploited for production. 5.4 4.10.003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Exports Imports2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Monthly distribution of foreign trade (%) Exportaciones Importaciones Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecImports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Exports 6.1 11.3 11.6 7.5 7.4 8.0 6.7 7.8 8.4 7.8 9.1 8.3 Nopal production potential 121