Thuv ien cac nuoc DNA (TV310)

2.1.4. Philippines + PHILIN (Philippines Library Inforntation Network) cli.a ThLi vi6n qudc gia Philippines ndi kdt c6c thLi vi0n trong nddc. PIIINLIN c6 nhrfng chfc ndng sau: - Ldp kd hoach vI phdi hgp hoat d6ng gifra cdc thtJ vi6n. - Vin hinh ntang lUdi thtl vi6n -'fhrr thAp vir phd bidn th6ng tin tii li0u - 'IhUc hi€n dich vu tim thOng tin - Qurin lj co sd dlt li€u qudc gia - Dich vu thd didn tir - Gi6o duc var di.o tao + Nl,1N (National Library lnfurmation Nctvtork) crja ThLl vi6n qudc gia. Mang lrrdi nly bao gdm: - tl6 thdng bd sung - hle Inong muc luc . Dich vu lhLi muc qu6t gia - von tal lleu so. * PURI-lN (Public Librttries Infonncrtion Nenvork) PUBI-IN cltldc xAy dtrng nim 1998 dd chia sd ih6ng tin vi tii lieu th6ng qua miiy vi tinh giila cic tht/ vi6n c0ng c6ng. PUBLIN sfi dung phdn m6m TINLIB. + sclNET-PHIL (xem chrlcrng 3, chuong trinh UI\\riSls'f) l5l

2.1.5. Itttlortesia IMang th6ng rin vI ru li0u Inclonesia blit ddu til. nim l9T I vdi vi6c thinh liip;l mang lL/di th6r)g til.r trcng 4 linh vt.rc: klroa hoc vr\\ k! thuet. ndng nghiCp vi sinti hoc. sf/c kh6e vi y hoc, xd hOi vI nhin vdn. liSau c16 cri khoaing 30 nrang thdng ttn n ira dddc xey ddng. Tr-ong dri, mang rh6ng iin khoa hoc - ky rhuit IPTEKNET li mzrng dring kd nhit hoac nrang IDNI_ (Incionesia Digital National I-ibraly) c5 80 ctl quln rhanr gia vcli v6'n rii li€u hcJn 2000 hd so s6 (DigitrJ liles). Nh)n chung, viic xiy cJdrrg ntang lL/6i thOng tin thd rnuc giiu liiLr vdi quri tdnh rLt d6ng hda hoat r16ng thU vien, tlo dd nhfng hnutlc nio ti6n rh r6-t quLl trinh ru d6ng hda niy ttrr-rdng xiiy dLlng nhidu rr:rng lridi thOng tin thu ntuc nhri: Thiiri Lan, Sirrgaporc, Malaysia. 2.2. l,Iang hfdi thOng tin rd muc khu vr/c 2.2.1. He th6hg th6ng tin ttghi cd ctic ttttJc D6ng Nam A (SZIAFIS - South East Asian I;isheries Informatiott SJSten, dtdc thiinh hp niim 198d. Mr.rc Jir:h cria lri rhi,rrg: . T:lng cudng hoat d6ng trao adi th6ng tin v€ nghd cai trong nllarlrE nrrdc Donr Nrrrr A. . 'l'rao ddi kinh nghi€nr vi kidu thrir trong linh vuc th6ng Lin ve ngne ca. . Thu tt)Ap Lh6ng tin vd nghd cii crja ciic nddc uung khu vrtc. 152

. Phdt tridn qudc gia thdng qua vi€c slr dung th6ng tin vd ngne ca. .r Ting cdiing phddng ti6n ttr6ng tin lie lac v6 nghd ci gilra ciic nthlc trortg khu vtic. 2.2.2\" H? thbhg thdng tin qudc ft'vA Hnd hoc vd ki tltudt nbng ngltiQp a) Vi0n nghien c,itu hia qrtdc td (lttRl - Internetional llice Rescarch lnstilutc) thirnh llp thdng 2 ndm 1962 d Los llan6s, Philippincs. Vitn rhinh lip thti vi6n vil trung tim tU li6u dd Liip htrp tiri li6u tr'i kh.ip ndi tr6n thd gidi vd ltia, phuc vu cho nhilrg nlrir nghi0n cr?u, nhtlng nhi klioa hoc. Thtl vi6n dii biin soirrl thLl m'-rc qudc td vd nghi0n crl'u }ria (lntcrnational brbliography oi' Itcc Rcsealch). Hiing rhzing thtl vien cdn xuft bin clanh ntuc tlli li€u rrdi nhip (Ner'v acquistion list). Trong clanh muc niLl''ueu tiri lieu khOng phrii bing ti€irg Anh thi se drJ(Jc t6ni tiit n6i dung bing tidng Anh. b) N1ang lrrdi hd thdng tlrdng tin n6ng nghi€p (AGRIS Netlvot'k - Argricultural Information s)'stem Network)' Mring lrr(li dddc xAy ddng nam 1975. C6 ba mLi'c dd hctp t;ic cria nrang ltr6i AGRIS: mfrc dd quoc gia, rnirc |:16 khu vuc vi nlirc d6 qu6c td. Muc ti€u chinh cfra rnang lLl6i liL thu thip thrrdtlg xuy6n lh6trg tin n6ng nghi€p til nhidu loai xudt bin phdn, xrl l! bing rndy tinh vi'r phin ph6'i mdt ciich nlianh ch6ng d6n ngrrdi sft dung trong nhlhg hinh thri'c kh:ic nharr nhd index, Thd muc, phd hidn th6ng tin chon loc (selective clissemination of inlor-mation) vi tinr hdi cd (retrospective scarchtng),... 153

z\\GRIS c6 hai :;rir phCn crt sfl dit Ii6u tlrd Inuc lij AGRINDE,{ va AGIilS L1d phuc v tim tin t::0n miiy rinh, c) Ngtn hing Lh0ng tin rr6ag nghi0p Chiu A (ateR - AgricultLrra i Inl or.rnirrion Ii ank lbl Asia ). AItiA lar drr iin cirir Trung tiinr righi6n cdtr vi girio duc n6ng nghiOlt khu vuc D6ng Nanr ,,\\ (,sij,\\RCA SouLh East Asia Regiunal Ccntre for graCuatc siuil;,r 11d llesearch in Agriculture) tJ Los Bands, Philippincs. AIIJA (htr. hinl., thiLnlt tr} nhu cdu vd rnarl he rhdng Ddng Nam A. th6ng rirr n6ng rrglri0p cri hi€u qu6 rron-ghk0hu vLtc AJUA iir chriiL xLrc riie cai cho r iic Liin th6ng th6ng tin qLrdc gia vd n6ng ngliieir trong r 19 nddc vi nri la nhip ciiu ndi gitra hG thOig thOng tin n6ng nghiOp qudc td vcli hQ thdng rh6ng lin n6ng ngbi6p qu6c gia, rao su trl do cho lu6ng thdng tin n6ng nghi€p rren roin rhi girli. dl AItsA da srr dung co s6 ttl li0u AGRIS dd xdy chlng cd sir lieu ACRIASIA bhrrg ciich chon loc tit AGRIS nhflng tdi li€u c6 Il€n tluan c!0n ndng nghiep Chiiu A vi thdnr i,rio nhlng rdi li€u n6ng nghi6o cria ciic nddc tr.ong khu vuc D6ng Narn A, AGRIASIA drrdc coi li riri li0u rhu muc, li phr\"rong ti€n tra crlu vd n6ng nghidp cLia nhilng ndclc Ddng Nanr A vl n6 li stin phdm cfia kllu vrlc ve phuc vu cho chinh khu vr-fc. 2.2.3. Mgrtg lt6i th6ng tin v6 lao tlQng & D6ng Nam A (ALI N E-A S E AN ktb o ur I nfonna tion N etv ork ). Mang irrcli niiy dLtoc d6 nghi xliy dr-rng nim l9g4, trong cu6c hop cric 86 trudng L.ao r16ng khu vrfc D6ng Nam A ldn thLr 5 tai i\\{anila, Philippincs. LjNDp tij rrd cho hoat c16ng cria mang htdi. I <n

2.2.4. Mqng Idfi thittg tin khoa hpc vd cdttg nghQ Dbng Nam A @.STNSf-ASEAN Science and Techttology lttformation Network) Mang lddi niy dddc thirnh lip rong cuOc hop lAn thr? 35 cta cic 86 trudng Ngoai giao D6ng Nam A TrLrdc tinh hinh suy thoiri kinh td cira khu vrc, cic B0 tlrtdng Ngoai giao di nhi'n ntanh nhu ciu ddi vdi D6ng Nam A tlong vi€c ting cddng ning idc v8 khorl hoc - ky thuit vl ngudn nhfiu ldc, xftc tiin nghi€n cfu vi phft tridn. 2.2.5. M4ng htdi rkli hoc D,ttg Nam A (AUN-ASEAN Ihivcrsily Network) N4ang lutli niry dLtoc lhinh lip viro thiing I I narn 1995 Muc tr6u chfr yc^'u cria mang lddi lir ting cuilng sLl hdp tic ciia cltc dri hoc clln cldu DOng Nam A bing vidc xtic tidn hrlp tric vir r'loir n kdt trong nhrlng nhir khoa hoc D6ng Nam A, phht tridn ngudr.r nhiin lLtc khoa hoc vir phd bi€h thdng tin trong cirng d6rg khoa hoc D6ng Nam A. gien nay c6 l7 tlddng dai hoc tham gia mang lu(ti' Thdng 9 nim 2002, Dai hcc De La Salle d Manila' Philippines td chirc \"H6i nghi vd truc tuy6n gifra chc thrt vi6n cLlir AUN (AUNILO-AUN INTER-Librarv-Online)\" Dd hQi nghi gdrn cdn b6 thu vi6n vi cdc chuydn gia c6ng nghQ th6ng tin di€n tfi cdc tlai hoc thinh vien HQi nghi tla di <ldn quydt dinh thirnh lap AUNILO working Committee' vtli nhilng nhi6m vu sau: - Lap kd hoach, lAp chidn hlclc vi xtic tidn hoat d6ng c6 ldi cho nhttng thrf vitrl thinh vi€n' - Xric tidn hoat c16ng phAn chia ngudn luc th0ng tin trong cic thtJ vi6n thinh viCn. l 5-5

- Kirai tjric c6ng nghC th6ng Liu trong viec xIc tidn chrtdns lrinh v:'r hoar d0ng cia c.ic rh r.r viCn ttrinh vi6n AUNtLO. 2.2.6. Mang l.tt6l khu vtt dd tnto ddi thAng tin vd kinh nghiAfi td khoa lnc ting nghp ii Ch6u A _I-htii Binh D*tng ASTINFO (Rcgionat Natwork for thc Exchat,ge of Lformation atrl Experience irt Science and Technology irt Asia anrl the Pacific) tin ASTINITO li chuong lr-)nh rr.ung riint cia chLrong rrinh th6ng Ldng hop PCjl (Ccncral Lrlirlration prograrnme) cfia UNESCO rrong kl[r vttc C]riiu A _fnii Binh Duong. ChLrong liip nrlm l g{i3. Ii kOi quir cu6c hop ciia tr-lnh aluuc thirnh ii kc ho:rch Ljrrlr rijil khLr vLr. ('lriiu j cic b6 trL/.ing klrrr.r huc .Thrii Binh DLtilng rhi'rng 3 nirrr 1982 ri Manila, philippincs,... IloaL c16ng chri ydLr cira ASI-INIrO l:\\ xity dtrng vi ting cudng ha rdng th6ng tin cd sfi trong nhtng cfu trLic cil siin d nhting nurlc rhinh vi0rr dd phiin chia ngudn th6ng tin, trao ddi kinh nghi6ni, rao clieu kjen cin bhng rh6ng tin vi kh6ng cin trd Judng Lh6ng rin tu do vd khol hcc - k! rlluiit trong ciic nddc. DLr in diiu ti6n cria chudng tfjnh niy li clu dn phin phdi rii li6u (Document DeJivery). Muc rieu cira cld rin niy IA xAy dring tiich vu phin phdi tii liOu trong khu vLic, cii tidn vi6c cung cAp t)i li6u trcng khu vuc, rim hidu vd he th6ig phin phdi tii li6u drng tdn tai vi nhrlug khri khan cfra vi6c phin phdi iL:.r li6u trong rn6i ntlric rhlnh vi6n. Dd rin ndy chr(Jc,Ihu vi6ir qu6c gia 0c ve UNESCO trti rrd, nhlng thd vidn cfia ciic n rlijc thinh vi€n c6 thd nhin duirc blin sao bhi bzio vd hnh vrrc khoa hoc _ k! thuit cr5 trong'I'hu vi€n qu6c gia Uc. 156

ASTINFO xua't biin hitng qLrf tap ctri \"ASTIFO New lcttcr\", tap chi cung c{p thdng tin thrrdng ky vd nhirng dtr i:in vir nhtng hoat d6ng cria ASTINFO, M6t trong nhirng dirc ctidm lj thfi cfra tap chl ld \"gdc Mini - micro CDS / ISIS\", 3 dly nhfing cd quan vir nhfrng cii nhAn tham gia trao ddi kinh nghiGnr vi thlic tnic vi phdn rndm (software) niy. Ili€n nay ASTINFO dI hinh thinh rnirng irldi th6ng tin vi khoa hoc - k! thuirt (ASTINFO NET) . Muc tie u ciia mang lLrili : - SiL dr.rng ccl sE ha tdng ky thuit clang r6n tni cia qudc -eia clng nhd cia qudc td. - Cung cdp cho ngLrdi sir rlLrrrg tr()ng nrai ntidc thinb viin nhl(ng cd sd clLr'lieu hay nhLlng th6ng tin phir hcip tr'0n rliang ludi. - Thirc ddy vI khuydrr khich vi€c sirn xut't vn ph6 bidn nhftng cd sd drl liCu trong khu vtlc. - Cung c{p co sd dit li€u cho nhlng mang ]r-rdi khtic vi'r cir thd nhin cd sE d{l li0u cia ciic mang ltitli khric th6ng qun ASTINFONIj]\" 2.2.7. Mang ttdi thdng tin klna hoc xtt hQi Chdu A - Thdi Binh Dtutrtg (APINESS - Asia - PaciJic Ittfornmtiort Network in Social Science) Mang lLrdi niry clLroc thinh l{p nirrn 1986 dddi srJ bAo trd cfra UNESCO vir H6i cldng nghi€n cri'u khoa hqrc xn h6i Chi u A (AASSREC - Association of Asia Sccial Sciertce Research Councils) Mang ltrrli cd xut't bin tap chi r\"nang t6n \"APINESS\", 157

rap chi tlr6ng biio nhfng hoar d6ng cJa mang ltrdi, danh mgc nhtrng cd srJ dli li€rr ihu lnuc de d dc xiy dring. 2.2.8. Mang htdi thbng tin vi cdy thu6t vd cdy c6 nrlri thorn ChAu A - T'hdi Binh Dttor,g (A?INMAp - The Asian pacific Infonnutiott Ncttork on Medical and Aronmtic Plants) Mang ltrdi bao g6n : - Iv{ang th6ng tin quoc gia i'd ciy thudc vi ci1, c6 mr)i Lhom, chiu tnich nhi€m cung c0-p th6ng tin cho ng(di dirng tin trong nr.fdc. - Ban Llirr k! chiu triich nhidm phdi hop chung. - Trung tim nlxng ld(1i chtu tliich nhienr phdi hop nhfrng cd sii dil lieu cfra n16i qu6c gia viro n6r ccr sd dff li6u ApINMAp vl sro chup ltri cho rl6i qudc gia. '1'r'ung tim nghi6n ciru vir giiio dLrc n6ng nghi6p D0ng Nam A SgrrRC,a. ld tlung tiinr cria nrang ludi. 2.2.9. Mang ltdi vd trwtg tdm th6n11 tin brto y? nfii triirrtg -(1tAIS,fC'A'E'f Envir o n nrcntal S ani ttttion I nfornntiott C entre and Network) lr4ang lrr6i drrdc thinh lip n[m 1975. Muc ti€u cria mang lrrdi riy li xiy dLtng vir tfng cdatng h0 thdng th6ng tin vd m6i trddng Lrong ln6i qu6c gia dd tham gia viro chuong trinh bio ve m6i tnrdng cr.ia khu vrJc vi qudc td, Ngoii nhfrng h6 thdng vi mang lrrdi th6ng rin rr6n, ThLr vi€n vir Trung tirn tu lieu crla Vien c0ng ngh6 Chirr A (AlT -Asian lnstitute of Technology) dI sln xui-t nhi6u co sd <ili li6u thd muc c6 s[n rr€n m:iy tinh. Nhlrng co sA df li6u niy hdu hdt dLtoc ct'u r58

tao biing phdn rndm CDS / ISIS. Nhfrng thLt vi€n cira c;ic ntfdc trong khu vuc ddu c6 thd sr! dung cd sd dt liQu niy D(r li nhfng co sd dfr li€u cira: - Trung tln thdng tin ngiinh tlia chiL Chiu A (AAGtr - Asian Inlorniation Centre for Ceotechnical Engineer)' - Trung tiim thdng tin bC t6ng xi tn[ng qu6c td (lFlC - I ntclrtatiOtt lt I lrerrocLrlllent l;rlbrmation CeltLrc)' - Trtrng tiinr thdng tin nhirng ngu6n ning ltidng tii tiro (RLIf I - Rcncrvablc Ene rgy RcsoLtrces Information Centrc')' - N4uc ILLc liCrt hdp iiir phlinr li6n hclp E'l'lt:ii Lln (tjNlo'- Union list of scrials in Thailand)' - Muc luc sf ch ciia thrt vtGn ky thuet Chiu A (BOOKCA t)' N[m 1996, Diri hoc qu6c gia Singapore (NUS - National tJniversity of Singapore) cirng vdi chin ntlt'Jc D6ng Nart- A viL nhllng ViCn xAy dr'ing Chiu Auda td chrlc cudc hop hinh thinlt *\"nr to.1i th6ng tin vd xiy clung gitra cric dai hoc Chiiu Auvir DOng Nam A lEutopean - ASIIAN Univcrsity Nclwork on Engineering). - Muc tiOu cira tnitng lucli niry lir xfrc tidn nhanh ch6ng chuydn giao kt thuet tlai hoc vio c6ng nghi6p vr'L phirt tridn chLidng tnnh giing day trong cic clai hoc dd drip rlng nhu ciu cdng nghi0P. r59

3, Xu l.lr{tfng hrlp tic khu vric vi quot td trong hoat dong thrt vi6u - thdng tin 3.1. 'I'iiiu cbuifn hrja hoat d6ng thrf vi6n - th6ng tin Ngil' nay, moi hcar d6ng cua con ngrtiJi deu c6 xLr hdirng liOn kdt, b(jp riic, nhdi hop; hoar dOng rhr.t vi€n - th6ng rrn c[ng kh0ng niirl ngoiii xu hLr(1ng n:ry, Ef c6 thd rd chti,c phdi hcrp noat cl0ng tbOng tin vi rir lietL ir nhjdu nrrtc clO khiic nhau (qudc gia, khrr vrJc vri qudc ti); c1d c6 Lh..j rLao r10i rhOng rin vi\\ sir clung siin phinr thdnit tin cir:r ciic thlt vidn 1r.Cn thd gicli, phuc vu uhu cdu thOng tin vd riii li€u ngi\\y c:\\ng cao cira con llgr-raji thj di€u ki6n litien quydt, ye Lr cdu quan rronc phii Li6u cirui'n h6a hoar clOn_q -thu' vien thdng tin. 'i'hco irh:\\ rhrf vien boc Nga L. V. 'fribisenk6va: ,,Ti€u chuin lii nlot phddng tjdrr hrilr hieu ili rlng cudng tr{c 116 phir tridn, niing cao ning sui't l:rc r10ng, ning cao chet luong sin phdnr vir ddng vai trr) quan trong tlollg vi6c md r6ng lrcrp tric qu6t tO,' (58, tr'.29). Nhii viio vi6c dp dung rh6'ng nhi't nhling ti6u chudn qudc td trong linh vuc lxrat ddng thri vi6n - th6ng tin uri nhrhrg sin phdni th6ng-rin ilrr bar k! cd quan nio s;in xut'r, thu6c bfii k! qu6'c gia niLc ngLtcii dirng tin cing cd thd si'f ciung <IuUc. rhitc hien vi6c phin chia ngu6n tii li6u trong xii h6i. riOt ki€m kinh phi bd sung irii li0u. ti6't ki6m nhin iLrc.... Tir chL'ic ri6u chudn qu0c td (tSO - lnternational Standard Organization) ddgc rh:)nh ldp v6i mLrc dich tlitrc hi6n vi6c ti6u clrudn h6a1.rong nhilng llnh vuc nhLt ky rhuet, kinh tO, van hcia... tiy ban ky thuiit 4(r vd \"Liii lie u\" cia td chtlc niry tl.u.tc hien rieu 160

chudn h6a trong linh vdc hoat d6ng thu vi6n - th6ng tin, ldu rr.l vir xu{t brin. Iliep hQi thd vien qudc td (IFLA - International Federation Library Association) clng thlm gra vr'ro vi6c xliy dr/ng tiOu chuCn cho cOng tiic th( vien vir tu li6u nhd biOn soan \"Qui tirc nt6 tir thri nruc thco ti0u chuln quoc ti\" (ISBD - International Standard Bib)iographical Description), thidt lap khd miu bi€n muc doc rniiy qudc rd (UNIMARC - Universal Macliine Readable C a ta logui ng),... Dd thLrc hi€n dlrdc ciic chdcing tlinh hdp ttic qurjc td trong llnh vr-rc thrJ vi6n th6ng tin nhtt chLrOng trinh \"Kidm tra thd ln\\lc toin cAu\"(UBC - Universal Bib)iographic Control), chd(tng trinli \"Th& ddc tiri li€u qudc rd\"lUef' - Universal Availability ol- PLrhlica tion),... cIc Lij chfc qudc td cin phii quan tiim iidn viin cld ti6u chudn h6a trong hoat d6ng tliu vien -. thOng tin d c:ic khLr vllc. Mdt ttong ba b6 phin hoat d6ng theo ving cia IFLA li\\ Tidr.r ban Ctrtu A, I'idu ban niy nt'ur i984 ali ddl tCn lii'fidu ban Chnu A vir Chdu Daj Dddng. Vin phbng ci'ra Tidu ban dit tai ISangkok (T'hdi Lan). Trong nrdt IrQi nghi cfra'fidu barr tii chirc tai Bangkok, thiing l l nirm l989, Winston Ilober, dai die n ciia IFLA di phdt bieu: \"Firstly, on bel.rall'of IIJLA, I urgc thc Narional Library Associations of South-E,ast Asian countries, togelher wirh major library institutiou, to lcflcct on the need for greater' cooperation at natjonal level in developirrg, r'ciinJrrg und promoting agreed stirndat'ds for national bibliographic control. This will also l'aciljtatc intcrnational cooperation \" ('l'rddc hdt, dai di€n cho IFI-A, t6i khdn thidt y€r\"r cdu I-l6i Thd viGn 6 nr6i qudc l6l

gia EOng Narn A ctrng vtlii cic thr.L vi6n chrl yeu d?ip tlng nhu cdu phdi lrdp rQng ldn hdn 6 mitc dQ qu6c gia bhng cdch xiy drrng, sirng loc vi cii thi6n nhilng 1i6u chudn vd l:idnr so:it thrt muc qudc gia dI drlrlc tl-r6a thuin, Di6u niy sC tao cli6u kiOn cho sti hdp tiic qudc td; (21 , tr.4). Trong khi nhr7ng td chtfc qu6'c td quarr tim cldn vi6c ti€u chudn htia qudc tc th) cdc td ohrlc khu vLlc quarl tanr ddn vi€c ti€u chudn hda hoat d6ng thu viOn - th6ng tin tJ khu vlrc. Lien hi€p cin bd rhd vi6n cdc nutlc D6ng Nrnr A ICONSAL) trong cu6c hop ddu lien dddc td chiic tai Dai l'roc Singapore th:ing 8 nirl 1970 da birn bac d€n v{n dd thuc lri6n ti6u chudn h6a thrt vi€n - tirdng tin trong khu vrrc. CONSAL di d6 nghi cic Ban Thd muc qudc gia d (Jc thiLrlh Iip trong m6i qudc gia phii hdp t?ic chlt ch6 vdi ntrau, tich crlc bln b:rc nhidu hdn vd vi6c thdc hiGn nhilng ti6u chuiin qudc t€'cing nhr-t vi€c xiiy ddllg tlhtrng ticu chudn khu vrtc t::ong lrnh vdc hoat ddng thu vien thdng tin. Ngoii ra, H6i tltLr viOn lr4alaysia vh tl6i 'fhri vi6n Singapore di thinh lAp Uy ban IJrrp tdc TIILr vien 'IhrJ nruc (BILCO - I3 ibliographical and Libraly Cooperation). ty ban niy ni-rnr l9[i0 dI xua't b{n \"Tieu -chuiln bi€n soan thLI r.nuc \" cld giLip cdn b0 thrJ vi6n thd rmrc tliim alddc phLldng phrip th6ng lin thu muc Tl6n diy 1i nhring n6 luc cfra circ td chirc qudc td vi khu -vuc vd vCn dd ti6u chudn h6a trong llrrh vLIc tl.rd vi6u thOng tin, tuy viy viGc thrc hien ti€u chudn h6a trong llnh vrlc Irly 6 cdc nddc EOng Nanr A ri't phitc tap. Mac dir hien nay nhi€u thd vi€n 3 D6ng Nam A cfing <la nhin thi/c ! nghra cria cdc chrldng trinh hop tiic qudc td vi khu vtfc tlhiJ chtiurrg tr'ltrh \"Kidnr tra thd muc toirn ciu\"(UBC), ChLrdng tL'lnh \"Tht diic ttii li€u toin cdu' 162

(UAP), chtrong trinh \"Tii li6u in D6ng Nam A\" (SEAPRINT * South East Asian lmprints),,.. vir ciing cli nlrdn thfic clUrlc str cdn thiCi phii thdng nhiit ky thuAt th6ng tin, phii tuAn thri nhiing ti6u chudn nhdt dinh. Vd md ti thd muc (Bibliographic Description) tiN'10 thd muc cl6 cri tr] Lhdi Cd dri nhung E khu vrrc DOng Nam A tii li€u thd muc cdn ltiu lai cldn ngiiy nay hdu hdt k'l nhirng rhu muc xu6't hi€n khoing rhd ki XVIII * XIX. Cfing nhtt 6 Chiu Auvir c{c nddc khric, nhttng tari lieu thd muc niy thddng do cdc nhi bdc hoc, ciic nhd nghiOn cLi'u bi6n soan. Mir tii thf muc trong nhing tdi 1i6u niy rA't don gihn, chi c6 ttn tiri li€u, t6n tirc gizi, sO quyeI n.... D^i iu th! 0^., kl?i X.,.,X, rh^iu h! 0^' l cic nd<Jc tr{rl1g khu vLrc D6ng Nam A ddu nhrn dudi su thdng tri cira cilc nddc phudng Tiy, hoat d6ng thd vi0n ndi chung vi vidc bi6n soan tli liCu thLr muc n5i ri6ng phdn lcln do ngddi phLrong Tiy thdc hien nhu d Vi€t Narr, Lirro, Canrbodia tij li€u thu muc clo ngudi Phzlp biOn ,oon. d Intloncsia tari liCu thd muc rlo ngrriJi Hi l,an bi€rr soan. d Thiri Lan tii li€u thrJ muc do nguiti Anh bi€n soan,... Sau nim 1950, chc nddc trong kiu vr.ic giinh rluitc d6c Lip, td chLl'c lai hoat tl6ng thLr r iCn vir tiCrn hlnh rn6 ri rii li0u. Do dd. viin d0 md rri thrr muc d khu vrrc DOng Nrnr A cung chi :ndi drruc.li cip tleir tror)g nria sau ciro rhd ki XX. XuAl phrit tr] clic didm lich siir n€u trCn ne n d chc nLtdc F)6ng Nam A (Thr'ri Lan, Malaysia, Philippincs, lnclonesia. Brunei, Singapole, Mi6n Nam Vi€t Nam trLirsc 1975,-..) sir dung khd phd bidn tieu chudn ky thuit cira cfc ntldc phLlclng 'fny tlong hoat d6ng thu vi6n - thdng tin, nhd \"Qui tiic nruc luc .Anh - My;\" (AA(IR - Anglo-American Cataloguing Il les), sd d6 phin loai 163

cta Dewey (LIDC - i)crvel Decinlitl C lassificatiol.t), Nhin chLurg, tr:d(ic nanr 1980 citc nritic niry srl tiulLg AACI{ xudt bin lin thir I narm 1967 (AACR1) dd n:6 Li tlltl rrq{i. Sau ndtn 1980' hoat cl6ng thu vi6n - th6ng tin E khu vUc DOng Nam A bdt rliu phit tridn mrnh; nhu cdLr htip t;ic qirtx: ti. lldp tlc kitLt vu-c tlong hoat dong thtl vi6n - thirng iilr rrgil' c;'rng li1n; Lrdn catrh dti lii nhu ciu td dOrg h6a hoat ddng thu'vi0n - thdng tin n6n m0t sd ttrLr vi6n d khu vLJc niry riiuydr: sartg sil tiLrug AACR xui\"t bin lin Lht? Il nim 1978 (AACI{2); r,i sau h6i nghi qudc ti vi nguy€n tiic Inr-rc luc to' chL'lc 6 Paris nin 1974. AACRT dtrdc bi6rl scan lai c6 tinh tl6n vi6c xr? iy birng rn{y cfia bidu ghi Lhrt muc v} phuc vu ngtrydn r}c tieLr chudn h6a trong vi6c md ti Lnl ci c:ic loai tii li6u. Qt'i ldc m0 tir thu rnuc theo ti6u cbudn ',l.rOc td (ISBD - Inlernational Stanrlarcl L}ibliographical L-tescription) do IFLA bien soan cIng durlc cric nddc F)Ortg Ni,rn A s'i rirLng nhung ch; dd bien soan Thu r)lr c qudc gia. Ngoiri t'a, ciic nr\"(cJc tlong khu vLtc D0ng Nan A d0u li; nr,rdc ria chring t6c, riri liCu tlLitlc rniit b.'rn birtg nhidu ng6n ngf vI ntridu ioai clril viei lihiic nhaLr. b6n c;tnh vi6c siL dung c:ic ti6u ctrudn k! tlruit pht/,:J g'l'i1 rit qudc ti, trong r:r6i nurJc ddu bi6n soln nhilt.tg rlui tiic rn$ tii thd nuc rieng nhtl \"Qui riic muc luc cho silrch Ttriii\" (Cataloguing Rulcs tirr Tirai bocks). ''Qrri Liic muc luc cho t8n i\\4alay\" iCataloguirrg Luit:s fnL lr'lrlayr. \"Qui tiic muc luc hdoucsia \" (Indonesian Cataloguing Rtrlcs),.. Sd ti6u ctrudn r;udc td clto sich (ISI! N -lntc rnat ional Stanrlarcl Book Number') vir clrrr iir phdm liOn tuc (ISSN-ln tcrnational Standartl Serials Nuntbcr.l - ISRN Ii tri sO ciudc lc arr tlirLh ch,r mTittirt di sich. li mI sd duy nhdt pbuc vu cho vi€c nhln dang viL tir.n thi li€u' iSO 2108 I {r4

- 1978. T'ru;rg tinr qudc td thrc hi6n viOc kicnr tra vir phin phdi block ISBN cl Berlin (Dtrc) Thoat cliu ISBN dlrdc hinh thinh tii nhLr ciu rhting ke , kiirr-r tr:r sdch cfta ciic cdng ty kinh (loanh, thtrclng nrai shch; sau clci ISBN cldcjc sir dung vdi nhi6u nruc clich trong hoar d0ng thd vien - lh6ng tin nhu dd bd sung, trao cldi siich, dd dztng ki. mrJ.h vi trir sfch,... Ngly nay. ISBN cli trrl thiinh ydu td brit budc cLla bidLr ghi thd muc hoirrr chinh, dd phuc vu cho vi6c thdug k0 LhLf muc qu6t gia, dd sLtu tirn riri li6u, dd xiy clfng mrtc luc li6n h'.tp,... ISBN lrriln lu6n bao gOm Lt) s6', ydu t6 Lhft nhit ciia tll-v rir li rni nudc lray virng xue't birn. ydu td thfi hiri cira d:ry sti chi ra nhi xui't biin, ye u td thir ba xirc dinh tLra dd vi ydu td cLrdi cirng )I sd tridm tra. Nhirng nh:'r xu.'ir brin cd iil djrrh ISBN dtrdc liOt ke trong tiii licu \"Publishers International ISBN Directory\" clo T|ung tAm lSBN Qudc td (Bcrlin) phdi hdp viri Nhi xut't brin K. G Sarrr Verlag (Mrrrrich) xua-t biin. Trorrg tiri li€u niy thdrtg kc gin 300.000 t0n v) rtia chi cria circ nhi xuii biin trOn thd git1i.- Vi6c quiin li ISBN o m6i nucJc cti kh:ic nhau; ii mOt sd nUdc do nhr\"lng c6ng Ly ri6ng quin ly nhLr Anh, M!t il mOt s6 rrudc khiic do HOi nhifng nhi xudt biin quiin ly nhu Phhp, Ditc; cdn cl phin Idn cdc n rtilc tr6n th6'gidi, Thtt vi€n qudc giii li\\ t:'trng tint ISBN qudc gia. Trd[]c nirur 1978 hiu hdt ct'rn b6 thd vidn v)r nhin viGn trong ngirnh xuiii biin d khLr vdc Ddng Narn A khdng biei gi vd hC rir6irg ISBN nir1. Nirm 1978. lAn diu riOn tlong Thd nruc quiic gia 'I'hrii Lan o mii bidu ghi thu muc c6 rna sd ISIIN. Dny liL sLi kie n iroirn toin nrdi trong l.rc:rt d6ng thtl vi€n - Lh6ng tin d khu vdc Ddng Nan ri. Sau t16, circ nrldc khhc trong khu vtfc niy crirrg din din 165

rinh Lhlnh he thong sO ti€u clrudn cho siich ctiit nfdc minh- Hi6n nay chi m6i c6 6 nrJdc trong khu vdc niy c6 h€ th6ng ISBN, D6 lh l-h;ii Lan (1978), Singaporc (1980). Phiiippines (1981). Malaysia (1982) Indonesia ( 19116) vi Cambodia (200-5). Tt'ung tAm ISBN ciia cfc nddc niy rldu dirt tai Thd viCn qudc gia. - ISSN,:lo'frung liim h6 th,ing tlr? licu ijr phirn Ji€n tuc qudc td (ISDS - International Serials Data Systenr) dn dinh. Trung tim qudc td niry dt/dc thAnh llp Lai Paris (Phiip) thet' qLryii dinh sd 2141 trong cu6c hop thddng ky tin tlt tl l6 cira UNESCO. Nirm l9?2, t.'NiiSCO di nghi circ nLtdc thirnh vi0n tl'rir nh lirp trung tirn qudc gia ISDS 3 rn6i ntrdc. Nhirnr h ung tim qudc gra niy sE nhin block ISSN ta( trurlg tiim qu6c tc vi thdc hi6n viec diln-e kli dn phdm li6n tuc 6 nddc minh, Iiinh rhirnh nOt mang ldrli ISSN. I\\4ang iLiiji bao g6m mOt trung tinl (luoc Lc vi nhlng tlung tim qudc gia. Tuy nhi0r.r, dd tiit kiem v:i thuin ti€n cho hoat ri0ng cfia ]11ang ludi, nhllng ndiSc trong cing nrlt khrr vdc cti tlri hlnh thlnh lrung tim khu vllc. -I'rung tirn khu vr.ic ISDS cia czic n(dc DOng Narr A ciiit taj 'fhri vi6n qu6c gia 'l'hu'ti Lan. Trung tinr nity c1l nhiin blq5:k ISSN tir tlung tam qudc td vi chiu trdch nhidnr phin phdi ISSN cho nhlrng rrung tiinr quoc gia 6 Edng Narr A. Hien nay il khu vLrc nly mdi chi cd 6 nrlatc hinh thirnh trung tiint qLroc gia ISDS vi i'n clinh ISSN cho i'n plrim lien tur. dd li fh;ii I-rin (197(r). Indonesia (1976), Singaporc (1976), Malaysia (1980)' Philippines (198 l), Vjet Nam (l98ti). Phiin lrJn cdc trung tanl quOc gia ISDS cia ciic ntdc nly daLt tri TirLr vi6n qudc gia, ridrrg Trr,rng tim ISDS Viet nuatn dit tai Tlung tim Thdng tin td lieu khoa hoc vir c6ng nghd cludc gia vir Trung tiim ISDS lndonesia tliit trri Ttung tirrr LLI liCtr khoa hoc qtriic gia. t 6(i

ISSN li ma sd Lhdng nhi't cho tdt ci fn phdm li6n tuc clddc xua't bin tr'€n thd gic1i, ISO 3291-19'15. Mr sii th6ng nhi't niy li crt sr\" dd xiy drrng n.eln hing tl& li6u thd gidi vd dn phlim li6n nrc vi thrc hi€n vi6c trao ddi th6ng tin trCn th6 giiii c6 hi6u qui hdn. Do do, ISSN li y6ir ro biit bu6c cLla bi6u glri thrr ntuc. Ti6u chudn qudt ti ddi vdi khd m6 u muc h.rc doc biing rndy (MARC I'ornlat - Machinc Readable Cataloguing format) Sr phit triiln cirng ngh6 thOng tin da inh hrrdng manh tn6 clti hoat d6ng thd vien th6ng tin. L)i diip Ling nhu ciLr rh6ng tin v0 tli li€u trong thiJi dai mdi, ciic Lhu' vi0n di rlng dung circ -phLlcing ti6n ky lhuit hitn dai viro hoat d6ng thLr vi0n th6rt.g tin. Do cl6, crl sd dil lidu thd muc clrroc xiy dung trong hlnh thflc doc bhng mziy ngriy cing nhidu. M6i thrl vidn xiy drrng r;o sd dt li€u thtt muc theo nhltng cdu trtic khiic nhau gny knd khirn cho vi€c trao cldi th6ng tin vi niy sinh nhu ciu ti€u chuCn h6a trong vi0c xiiy drfirg cd sd dfi lieu thd muc. Td chri'c tiOu chudn qudc td da phd tridn tieu chuCn qudc td clro vi€c trao rldi tha)ng tin thu muc tr'€n blng trl (lSO 2709 - I 98 I ) nhring vi6c xiiy dtrng MARC fbrna t trong c:ic nrlrJc van chtra th6irg nha't. Dd khic phuc vin d€ niy LINIMARC (Unive|sal MARC) dddc hinh thinh cludi su bAo trd cira IFI-A. {JNIMARC cho phdp nr6i cd quan th6ng rin, thd vien soan thiio vi biio tri 2 chudng trinh thay tldi: mdt chtlcing trinh chuydn tii MARC tirrrnat c1u6t gia sang UNIMARC lbrr.nat vi nlOt chddng trinh chuydn tir UNIMARC lbrmat sang N4ARC forurat qu6'c gia. UNIMAItC format drJric thiet kd tir nirnr 1973 vir chinh tltirc xulir Lrlin niLnt 1977. 'lrrltlc ndm 2003, ChLrong tr'inh chiu rn'ich nlrienr v6 nhltng viin d€ li6n quan din MARC cfra IFLA li |6'/

chddn[ltrlnh \"Kidnr tr';r lhrl 1]luc lr>iirt ciiu vir ]'{At{C qudc td \" (LiBCIM - UnivclsiLl Bibliogtaphical Cor'tloi and lnterntltional lvlARC). FIi€n nay lir chuong trlnh lC.,\\BS (IFLA-CDNL Alliancc lbr 13 ibiiographic Standar(ls). d OOng Nanr A, vi0i: sii dung mhy tinh tl'ong hoat d6ng thd vi0n niri chuns vi trnn-q vi€u xey ddng ntLrc luc cloc Inly birL cliiu tir cu6'i nhii'ng nim 70 cira thd kf XX. Viec xiy clung MARC forrnal ciia ciic thLl vien trong ciic nLrirc d khu vurc niiy cing rA't da d4ng. 0 N'laiaysra, nin'r l97l dudi srr tro giilp eiia l.JNlrSCO' Dtti hoc Saius lVlalaysia xiiy clu'ng khd mdu MAt-lvlARC (Malaysia MARCI). MAI..MARC cltra vio LCMARC (Libr:ary of Congress MARC, My) vii UKM.,\\ttLl (Urrired Kingdorn MAI{C. Anh) N4At-\\4ARC bait ddu hoat d6ng til th:'rng 07 nrln l979 Nirtn 1982' Th( vi€n qudc gia Malaysia da si( dung MALN4ARC Lri6Lt so:rn \"Maiaysia Newspaper Inclcx\"vi'I'hri rnuc Qudc gia Malaysia. d S;t,gupore, ninr 1977 Thti viQrr Dai hoc Qudc gia Srngapo:'c vir Thd vi€n Vitn K! thuit Nanyang hdp tdc xAy dung *khd nriiu N4AIiC r.irJa tirco treu chrrdn qudc td ISO 2709 1981. Nirnr l9lJ3. Thtr vi6n qudc gia Singapole xiy dtrng khd nriu MARC clLia tr€n UKMAI{C vili rn6t sd bd sung goi lir SINC\\lARC (S ingapor e MARC). rJ th,ii Lan, niin.r 1976 Thd vlen qu,3t gia xiiy dLing khd miiu THAIMAIiC ('fhai)and i\\4ARC) tlC xuie bin'fhr'r muc Qudc gia. Sau tlir nim 1986 86 E:ri hoc l'h{i l-an lal x.1y dung khd niiu LINIVI\\{ARC (Universrty MARC) cho ciic trLrdng dai hoc vi lirrn 1989. Dai iroc ChuJalongkom xiy ddng khd miu CUMARC 16ii

cho li6rrs mlnh. TA1 c;i nhlrng khd miu MARC niy ddu dttt theo -ti€u chuiin ISO 2709 1981 . d Philippines, niur 1978 Thu vien qudc gia xiiy dLrng khd miu N,{ARC gsi Li Pl-tlt.MARC (Philippincs N{AI{C). PHII-MAI{C clda theo LCMAI1C c6 bd sung mdt sd ydu td li6ng d tndonesja, thtl vi0n tidu ti0n xiy cldng khd nriu MAI{C li Thd vi6rr cira Vi0n Nghi0n cidLr nlng Iuong didn (Eiectric Porver Itcsearcl.r Insrituclc) dda rhco tieu chudn qudc td I'SO 2709 * 1981. SlLr .1d, Thu vi6n qudc gia In&rnesra xAy drtng khd miu M;\\ltC cri te n INDOMAI{C. INDOMAIiC du-r Lhco SBAivl.\\llC (South-L,ast Asia:r MARC). Khd mlu SEAIvIARC do Liln hii'p cdc Thtr vi6n qudc gia vir trung tam tu liou Eong Nanr A (lt-tlC - SFIA Consortiunt - Nationai Library and Doclrntcnta lion Ccntrc South East Asiau Consortium) xiy dung. Th6ng tin vd tii li6Lr chi c6 thd phdt huy s(rc nrrnh cfra minh khi niim tfong mdt h0 thong chudn hda vir thdng nlrt'L. V) viy, vidc Li6u chuin hda trong linh vuc thd vien - th6ng tin d khu vtrc Dirng Narr A phrii clLroc dirt ra 3 tdt ci chc mirc dO (qludc gia, khu vrrc v:i qudc td) dd vicc tidp nhin vii trao rldi rh6ng tin kh6ng bi cin tro bdi be't ky m6t fio cirn nio. Do cl6, m6j qtrdc gia trong khu vLtc ni)y cin ph:ii xeni x6L vi6c thLlc hidn nhfng ti6Lr chudn qudc gia, khu vrrc vi qudc td dd thu:'in tiOtr clro vi6c h6i nhiip vir trao <Idi th0ng tin. Tuy nhi€n, vdn dd tieu clruin ctlng nhrJ bao vfn di kh:ic cirr hoat cl6ng th6ng tin, tieti chuCn chi c6 gii tri trong mot thoi clidnr nhit clinh. r'\\hiing tieu chudn dir vll clang dudc thtlc hien trong lrnh vuc thrf vi6n - fhdng tin c[ng cin dLrdc xcm rit lai o qui nr6 qudc gia. khu vdc vit cludc ti dd cric ti6Lr chtrdn lLrOn lfr9

phir hdp srl phdt tridn cia kiroa lrr;c - ki thuit. cit qud trinh thOng tin vil phir hop viti hinh thftc nrang tin nrtli. 3.2. Lltllt t:ic khu vr/c vi clu6t 1d trong hoat dOrrg thrl r.iQn - th0ng tin 3.2.1 . IIont tlottg tlia trit td chtft kltu vt.lt a. Chi nhiinh llQi tliing ldu tril qudc td khu vdc D0ng Nanr A (SARRICA) {hic,c thirnh lip nir-n 1968. Nirnr 1971 SARBICA riy dung ngAn hing dL1 iiOu nhfrng tii li0u tlong hinh thL'rc rnicrofilnr it khu vdc D0ng NiLnr A. Xgin hing niry hoat il6ng nhil mOt trung tdn.r th6ng tin, phd bie'n nhung th6ng tin iien quan ddr loai binh tiri litu nrirofilm c6 n'ong khu vdc D6ng Nanr A. Ngan hing cii xuft biin tsin tin ve thi lieu microfilm D0ng Nanr A clo Vi6n nghian cf/u D6n._e Nam A (lSg,q,S) Oat tal Singapore chiu tldch nhi€rn xuai brir. N,qoii rJ ti/ ni1m l978 ngAn hing dtr lieu niry cdn xudt bin Danh muc tii li6u trong hinh tlrr.i'c microfilm f Ddng Nanl 1(. Thrr viin qu6c gia Singapore chiu tr:ich nhidnr bdo tri var cep nhet hi)a danh muc niy. IJoirt i16ng ti0u bidr.r c6 y nghra l(rn crla SARBICA lir drt in chup nh6 nhuru c6ng biio cia c;ic nrir:1c f)ong Nir:n A. Drl lln niry ch/dc thrtc hi6n trung khu6n khd ci:r chdrlng trinh \"Durlc phip sii dung cdng bdo cia ti't ci cic nudc trCn rhd gi6i trong hlnh thfic nicrofilm\". ThrI vr6n Qudc h6i A{y vn 'i hr{ vrSn c6ng cdng Nerv York cting thanr gia lich cdc vio chLrring trinh niy, nhd dd mi cdc uudc tfong khu vrlc F)Ong Nlnr A ci' th6 sao chup lli nhifng tiri li6u bi rni't rriit trong thdi k! chidn tranh, xiy rlLfng lxrirn chinh vdn tii li6rr ciia dnn lOc mlnh. 170

'fir ngiy 7-9 thdng 4 ndm 2005' SARBICA cli td chri'c seminar vd chrl d6 \"86o quin vn pfrd bidn lich s& bdLng ldi nhu ni6t ili sin qudc gia\" (Prescrvalion ancl Djsscrninatron of Oral Hi.story as National Heritage) tzri Kuaia Lurnpur' Malaysia Serminitt' nhhrn muc tlich nlng cao nhiln thfc trc'rng nhl(ng cd quan luL trtr toirn DOng Nanr A v€ tim quan tlong ciia vi6c bio quin rli li€u ndi nhrJ mdt ngudn luc v6 gih cfra c1i siin qudc gia' N6i dung ctia scminar bao gOni: - t,i rhuydt vd thu. c ti6n cLia lich sit bhng ldi' - Lich si v) phuong phr'rp luiin cia lich st bin'g lili' - Tiri lie u ti6u bidu cfra lich s& bing lt)i - Phd bidn vi sft dung lich sit birng ldi' - ISio quiin mang tinh chi't crr quan dl( li6u lich sr? birng ldi' b. HiQp hoi crin bQ thtl vi€n Ddng Nam A (COllS'ff')' stl phtit tridn ngh0 CONSAL li td chrlc c6 vai trb quan trqng trong hoat d6ng th6ng tin trong khu vdc DOng Nam A' Til thu viCn va khi thirnh lip cldn nay td chfc niry di dUa ra nhidu dti3n cho stl phdi hop hoat tl6ng thrr vi€n - th6ng tin 6 khu vuc' Ngoiri vi8c xut't bln nghi quydt cic ldn hQi nghi ' CONSAL cdn xut't bin Thrl muc Ddng Nam A (ASEAN Bibliography)' Thring 4 nlm 200l, CONSAL WEB dd cluoc xiy clLrng rld nhin vi€n thtJ viOn trong khu vrJc EOng Nam A cd thd trlry cap th6ng ti11, CONSAL XllI td chitc vlo th:ing 3 nim 2006 tai N4anila' *CONSAL Philippines vdi chri at the Crossroads: Challcngcs c1d: tor gleater regional cotlpcration \" l7l

c.'l'rung tArn khu vrfc.Dong Nanr A vd tre thong dlf li€u Air phdnr rtinh k} quot re (ISDS SEA)' Ngoiri viec xLriit biin nhirrg i:ti li0Lr hrrilng d6n nhrr:,'Manrial fol ISDS .* Regional Centre Ibr. SoLrth Easr Asia\"hay ,,lSDS CLridclines\", cdn xuii bin tiip san ISDS _ SE,A Bullentin. Tip san rtiry t1n ho-O dtt li€u vi cic Cn phdnr clinh kj, xufl bin rrong nhfing nu(tc I khu vdc Ddng Nam 1,. Trong riip san niy. nsudi cl ng rin c(r the tlm rh{v t6n ciic Jn ph.{m ctinh kj,, rni sd ISSN vi ten n(dc. ISDS - SEA cin xiy dung cd sd clt( li6u cdc iir phdm dinh hi, cii'r c'c nLiilc DOng Nanr A trcng h)nh thric doc bint miy, d. I-ien lri0p circ fhrf vi6n qrriic gia v)r trung tim td li6u DOng Nam A (NLDC - SBA Consortiurn) Trong h6i nghi ci'rc girinr d6t I'hr viGn qudc gir vi\\ trung tim tu li6u khu vu'c D6ng Narn A ninr I981, I_r6n lricp NLDC _ SEA dA c1i cldn quydt dinh thl)nh lip tld iin ',Tlrrr nrLrc qudc gia khu vrrc\"hay cdn goi lir dLr rin ',Tiii li€u in D0ng Nanr A,' 1SE,t _ PRINT). Muc dich cira drt iin lil br€n soan vii xuii brin muc lLrc )i6n hofltii li€u xui'r biin rrong khu virc D6ng Nani A. Muc luc nay se ld phudng ti€n quan trong cho viOc tlm hidu, nghidn crlu tii li6u tron-rr khu wrc D6rg Nlm A. Ii ptruong Lidn quan rrong cho vi6c trao ddi vi mddn tii lieu gitra ciic nrtdc D6rrg Naui A v<ir nhau- M6i nudc rh:rnh vi6n cria t.i6n hi6p NLDC, SEA c6 triich nhi€rn xiy drlng cd s6 dlt li6u tli ljeu dudc xua't bin rrong nUdc minh dd thanr gia vzlo drJ 6n SE.,\\ - pttINT. Thd viOn dai hcc Sains c a Malaysia (3 Penang) lir trung rAm tidp nhdn cdc cd srJ dfi iieu tii ciic nr.t6c trong khu vuc vii chiu trdch nhi6m xuCt bin Thd nruc qLrdc gia khu vtfc Dring Nam A rrong hinh thfc cloc bhng rriiy, Nhu viv cld thuc hiOn dttdc tlrr in niry ciic nuclc trong khu 172

virc EOng Nam A bu6c phii dp dung hlnh thrlc muc luc doc tring mr,'ry chung cho cii khrr vrrc khi xiy drrng crJ sd dr lieu thlr muc' D6 lt\\ muc luc tloc biing mriy ctja khLr vrtc Ddng Nlrrr A (.SEAN'IARC). Illnh Lhrlc SEAMAT{C do Li0n hi€p NI-DC -- SEA soan thiio vir ddijc trung tirn nghi€n cf(u vi phiit tridn quo'c rd (IDRC) trq girip tiri chinh. Hi0n nay E khu vrJc D6ng Nam A c6 sLi phdi hdp hoat d6ng m6t clch chit che gifa cric thLl vitn qudc gia trong khrr vdc Snu cu6c hop c:ic girirm cldc thrr vi6n qudc gia Ddng Nam A td chitc d Manila LhIng 7 nrirn l9B9 dl xliy dting m:rng ILlcli thLt vl6n quric gia Edng Nam A (ASEAN National Librarics Nctwork) Diiy li m6t mang lLrdi khu vtfc, dridc xAy clLtng cld c1lp frng nhrr cdu sft dung ngudn trl li0u vr\\ trao ddi nhfing xut't bin phCn c6 tlong khu vdc niry. Muc dich cia mang )uili: - Phiit tridn mang lrrcli cilc thri vien qudc gia trong khu vr(c mi m6i tlrrl vi6n qudc gia lir rn6t mdt xic:h crla mang ltr6i - Cung c{p tt't ci cdc tli li6u xuili biln trong bii't kv nrlilc niro d khu vrlc D6ng Nam A vdi giri hop ly trong thiti gian hclp lf ' - Einr bio tiii li€u cfra m6i qudc gia rldclc phin;inh trong thrr muc qudc gia, thd muo tuAn thii thco ti€u chudn khu vLic vil quoc tc. - Brdn so4n danli mqc tii lieu dich tit ti6ng dia phd(jng snns ngdn nglr ilrtdc sii dung r'6ng r'[i (vi du tidng Anh)' - Lim gihnr stt cin trd d6'i vdi vi0c ltlu th6ng t'li lieu' Ngoiri la, narn 2001 ASEAN COCI (ASEAN Cotnnrirtee ott Culture and Intirtn:llion) da ch/a ra inclLr 'Regional lcgal dcposit 173

cataloguc (iigitisati{in '' dC ihrriir.r ti6n ri:ao cldl rhiing tin vd tii lieu Itirr rlriliu gi'J:i czic nrl,ic D,)rtg \\lrtt A. Ngoiii hoat d6rrg cire circ trj chi/c khrr vLtc l6i tren cdn phrii kC ddir hoirt ci6ng ciia illLICO Cornrnitrt-c. U y hair niv dI bi6n sorn muc ILr;1iOn hcp in phirn'linh kii vd khoa hoc - k! thuAt cti lfor)Lq thd vien Sigapor-c ';i l,Ial,rysia, dii bi6n soan thLI mqc li6n htlp biio - '.ap chi c() tri)ng l,.a nrtitc lv{alaysia, Singapore vir l}\"Lrnei. Nhin chung, srr hdp t.ic khu vrtc l)6ng Nanr A v6 llnh vLrc hoat dOng thd vien ' tb0ng tin c1;1 tic r16ng din s,r phrit tridn ctla iroirt d6ng thd viQn - thong tin tl'ong lilllg nfdc n6i rieng va cho cii khu vr-tc D6ng Nam A nrii chung. Trtldc t1iy, nhfng th6ng lrn vd D6ng Nam A niiur ttongcric dlr li€rr thLr mLrc cfra cdc nudc ngo:)i khu vr,lc D6ng Nam A, vi clu nhrr: - \"l lrring lin rhri nruc 'i D6ng Nenr A \" do Dai hoc Sydney. Dai hoc Mouash, I)ai hoc quoc gja Uc va TIrLt viin quoc gia lii: xiy clLrng. - \"Tii li€u in DOng Nanr A ' do l-hri I icn tloing gia Erlc , Dai hoc Leiden vi nr6t sd thu vr6n clai hoc khdc trong mang lddi thu vien Ditc xiiy dtrng. Ngi',, nay, trong cd sd dfr'li8u cia rnang lrrdi SILAS cia Singaporc luu trf m6t khdi lr\"trrng tii li€u phong phfr ve D6ng Nam A. C6 thd n6i ngiy nay vdn Lii li6u tldy rlir nht't ve DOng Nanr A cli dudc lrtu Lrrl vl phd bidn th6ng tin ngay tai chinh Ddng Nam A. N16t tlidu clhng ldu y/ lii rrong khu vric Dirng Nani A, hiu hdt ciic nrldc, ngoii vitc h/u tfll var td chLl'c tii h0u cr.ja cliin t6c turinh, cdn c6 y thLlc lrJu trLi' vir trj ch ri'c vdn Liri liOu viit v6 khu 11 .1

vdc. Vi du nhu Sin€iapore nanr 1968 dl thlnh lAp \\iOn nghiOn Edng Nan cLi'u D6ng Nam A, tAp hdp thi li6u vidt vd A- Nh( viy xu hudng hdp lric trong linh vrrc hoat c16ng thd vien drJ [n nhd \"Danh muc th6ng tin ngiy cirng nl8 r6ng, Ngoii nhltng nricrofilm d D6ng Nanr A\"' \"t'ii ti€u in rii li€u tlong hinh th(tc Ddng Nam A\",.. cric nddc cbn xiy dLrng cirJ dn mdi' Ngoli nhirrtg nudc cbn tham gia viro du rin trong khu vr.ic EOng Nam '{, cic nuhi€ffcngxa<ylrrdrLirnng\"rn]uhtcinigvdirLnr gdnChhcilpu A - fnii Binh DLtong vi tidn tdi tiic D6ng Nam A v6i Chiu Au 3.2.2. Thant gia ctic chrlotrg trinh qu6lc ft'vi tht viett - tltdug tin Vi0c phin chia ngu6n th6ng tin cri thd dfdc thdc hien it nhidu mr.lc cl6 khdc nhau' tt] mtlc cl6 qu6'c gia ddrl nrdc dd khu vuc vi m(c d0 qudc td. Vi6c phin chia ngudn th6ng tin clng c6 thd dddc thrlc hiQn bhng nhidu cfch Nhilng chtJchg trinh cia nhl(ng ctich thdc hierl UNESCO vi IFLA cung chinh lir m6t trong qu6c ti D6 lir nhiing vi6c phin chia ngu6n th6ng tin 3 mitc cl6 chrirrng trinh: UNISIST, NATIS, UBCIM, UAP - Intcfnational Intcrlending Voucher Schernc, * Chridng tr'inh UNISIST (Universirl System fol Information in Sciencc and Technology) Chtidng trinh UNISIST ddctc cltla ra trong cuic hop thhng I nirrl 1967 gifra ba td chr'rc li UNESCO, H6i li0n hi6p khoa hoc qtrdc td vi FID, nhirrn muc clich xi1' rlttng hd thdng th0n-q tln khort hoc - k! thuit toin th8 gidi trong khir crnh clruy0tl ngirnh' tid t15

nang ca() hi€Lr quii lhOlg rin vii r.[r ngrin chi phi cho hoat d6ng tlrong tin. 'fhoat dliLr, UNI.SISl' rltr clinh chi xiy dLrng h6 rhdrrg rh6ng tin v0 khoa hoc tti nhi6n vi khou hoc - ky rhrjer, nhung tu nim 1974 dI nrl idng dOn ci linh vLrc khoa ltoc xa h6i. Dd rhrrc lti0n duuc ch.rdrs rri[h UNISIST thi ngLron htc chinh crla th0ng rin ii an phi\"nr dinh kj, vi liOn 1uc. Do dd, nim 1972. trong cu6c hop rhrrdng kj, Lhir I 6, UNESCO ciii r.a quyei alinh 214l ve-l vi6c thlnh llip nrdr h0 thdng dt liOu i'n phi'm dinh ki,vi li0n tuc qu0c re ISDS (lntcrnarional Scrials Data System), Muc dicb cria h6 rhring ni'ry I:.l xiry (hr,ng m6t nein hirng clfi li6u qudc ti vd dn phii'm clinh k! vi li6n ruc. UNESCO dd nghi nhilng n(6c thinh viOn thinh liip trLrng riim qudc gia ISDS d nuclc minh. Nh(ng trung tinr qu6'c gia niy se rhuc hien vi6c clirng kf e'n phdnr dinh kj,r,ir li6n tuc cfl nddc rn)nh vi hinh thinh rn6t nang ludi ISDS. Mang lu<1i nly bao gdm n6t rrung tiinr qur5c tc vi nhlhg tlung tarn qudc gia. Tuy nhi€n, dd Li& ki6m vi phir hdp cho hoat d6ng cria rnang Iutli, nhtng nudc rhi\\nh vi6n c6 thd thant gra vao mdt trung tim khu vLic. Vi du nhLi tJ khu vr-rc D6ng Nam ,A c(r trrug tam khu vuc ISDS-SEA (l ntc-r-na tional Serials Dara System Ilegionai Center fol South Easr Asia), drrdc rh)rnh lip tlteo rb6a thuin viii rrung riln qLrdc rd (6 lraris) ky ngiry 4 rhdng l l narr 1977. ThLr vi6n qu6'c gia Th:ii t-an li rrung tim khu vLrc ISIIS- SEA. Trung tinr niy di nhiin block s0 riOu chLrifn qudc td cho t'n phdm rlinh k| vi liCn ruc ISSN ntcrnational Stanclarct Serjal Number) tit tnurg tinr qudc rG'cho nhffng nddc rrong khu vrrc. Tir nIm l980. tlunit tiim khu vdc ISIIS-SEA cl[ phiin ph0'i ISSN cho nhlfng uuclc h{)r){ kltu vdc. l1 (t

Ngoiri ra, dd tham gia chuong tr'inh UNiSIST nhiAu nLrdc clir xiy dLing trung tam th6ng tin khoa l.roc - ki thuAt cia c;trdc gia vi du nhd MASTIC (Malaysian Science And Techrtology Infbrmaticn Centre) cfia Malaysra, PDII l-lPI (Centre lot Science Documentation ancl Information) cda lncloncsta' NACES'| l cin Vi0t Nant,... MASTIC dtldc rhinh lip rrtim l992 thtr6c 86 Khoa hoc' Cdng ngh6 vi MOi tnfdng. Nhi6rl vu crla MASTIC : - CJung cdp rtich vu thOng trn khoa hoc vi c6ng ngb6 dd h6 tro chinh shch phdt rlidn khol hoc vlt cirttg nglri. hfi tf(j gi:io duc vd khoa hoc vi c0ng nghO. - Cung cfp dich vu th6ng tin cir hi0u qui thco nhu cdu cLilt khiich hiLng. - Crii tidn td clrfrc cld thuc hiOn vai tr-t) tn:ng tlm thdng tin cia qudc gia. MAiiTlC c6 siin dich vu thOng tin sau: + Biing k6 khoa hoc vd cOng nglt0 + Cd sE clir li8u v6 nghiO:t crfu, dL/ 1n khoa hoc vit c0ng ngh6, phrong ti6n val tlan-s thidt bi khoa hoc vi c0ng ngh6' ti' chtlc lien qttan ddn hoat dQng klroa hgc vir c6ng ngh€' + Crri lrj v)r nhti'ng xu hLlrlng c6ng ngh0 chtln loc + MAS]'ICLINK- 1-/7

cil lrhiiippines. Vidn khoa lroc rhong tin vi c6ng ngho (STI I) ciLa BQ khoa hoc vi C6ng nghO (DOS'|) durlc thirnh l4p vdi l-ltllc or cll l - Ed quin ly. hcrp tzic vi phht tridn mang lLrtli th6ng tin khoa Itcc r,i k! thuit cil PJriljppincs (SciNe t - I,HIL;. - Phgc vu nhu rrdt didnr khai thdc chinh ngudn luc thdng tin khoa hoc var c6ng nghO cito su Fhiit tridn quoc gia. - Xiy d{4rg vA truy cep trlrc tuydn cd sd drl li6u n6i b6 vi tii ria di Lliu thiip, xfr'I.i, luu trfi vri t)nt th6ng tin. - Sin xui't vi phd bien i'n phdm tir6lg tirl khoa hoc vir cOng ngh6 o ong hiuh tlrL?c in, ngire nhin, di€n til. - Soan thao vir thrtc hi€n ohultng trinh hLrt'n luy€n v€ th6ng tin khoa hoc vi c0ng ngh6. SciNet - PIIII- bao gdnt nhlrng thd vien vi trung tAm Lh6ng Lin cua 21 cd quan thuOc ll6 Khoa hoc vir Cdng ngh6- (J Indoncsia, ngoiri trung tiim Lh6ng tin Lu lieu khoa lroc (PDl l - LIPI) cirn xiy dung nrang Jrtcli thOng Lrn khoa hoc - ki lhual {IPTEKNE'f) dart t:ii vin phdng thdng k€ trung tam. Mang luiJi th6ng tin nir1, bao gdui cilc cd quall nhi nLrdc. ciic vien ngi.ri6D ctlr\"r. thu vi0n ciic tl:udng dai hoc, cilc c6ng ry triich nhiem hllu han. IPTJIKNET h6 trct kt thuiL tirirng tin cho ThLt vi6n qudc eie In donesia, 'r' ChuUng trinh NA'f IS ChrkJng ninh NA'flS (lLicjc {iria ril tr()ng cu6c hop c1u6'c td d Paris thdng 9 nirm lg14 v0 r'iec lirp k0 hoach xiiy ddng ha tring 178

ca'u trfc cia ct)ng ttc t li€u, thd vien vi ldu trir' Cu6c hop do IFLA, FID, ICA hQP t:ic Ld chflc Ch(dng tinh NATIS dalt ra triich nhi6m cia cdc ndilc trong vi€c tlzin-r brio lh6ng tin cia c:ic dich vu ttl li6u' thtr vi6n vi lLftr trii. Trich nhi€m ndy cin dtldc lhrJc hlen 6 tt'r cii ciic mrrc cl6: toin qudc, virng vir dia Phudng Muc dich chii ydu cria chttdng trlnh NATIS )i cliip Li'n g rdi tla nhu ciu thdng tin cho tit cii ciic tdng ldp trong xi h6i, dlng hoat rlOng trong chc linh vdc chinh tri, kinh td, vi'rn lrira, khoa nQ{j,.... BiQn phrip thLrc hr6n clitftJng lrinh N,qTIS dudc x/rc ilinh birng 16 nh jOm vu. Trong tl6 l2 nhi0m vr lir cia tirng qudc gia ri6ng Id, cdn 4 nhi6m vu lit cfra UNESCO vi nhirng t(i chfrc qudc rd khdc. \" 12 nhiem vu d6 Ii: - Xiy dLrng chinh sdch th6ng tin, phzin dnh nhu ciLr th6ng tin cfra tA't ch cdc tdng ldp trong xA h-6i, cld tir d6 xiiy cldng kd hoach qudc gia vd phuc vu th6ng tin, miL viOc phuc vr\"r thOng tin niy cdn phii rluoc xenr nlrrl li mQt trong nhLrng kd hoach phdt tridn cria qudc gia. - Khuyen khich ngrrdi ding tin tham gia vio ci'rc chudng tlinh dio tao vd vi€c st? dung nhdng h)nh thrlc h'u trtr th6ng tin, cd tr:ong NA'I'lS. - Dria thtl vien trddng hoc vi thd vi€n c6ng c6ng vt\\o h0 thdng NA'IIS, tfrng cd th6i quen doc ciia moi nhdtu oltldi trong xa nol. 119

l)hir licir uhu ciir rl](ing lin ciil ciic cd qlriln nhir nrtt-Jcr var cua nirftng nh.6m lgLidi rlirng Lin khiic nhlu. dd riiiur biio thija mirn tOi cle nhu ciiLr thOtig ti:r ciia lrit tbCng qrrii i.iA1'lS. - Nghi0n cr'ru nqudn l c thling iin nhd aliiu kie n quan trong cira vi0c lip kd hoach hrtp I1, cho NA'l'lS. - Irhiin tich nguiin nhir srr dd liip ki hoach chudn bi ngudn nhin sri vil dri bdo nhu ciiu vi uhin sLt cho NrYI'lS. - Soln thic c{r,r trrtic rd chrlc cho n-A'I'IS, liip kd hoach phdi hrlp clro t i't cli clic thlinh \\,iel ciia NATIS. - Dim blio ciin b6 chrry0n urOn ciia NATIS cd trinh dd cao. r Xiic clinh nlru c.iu vlir chAi. ky rhLriir cuii NATIS, rrLrcic b6i trortg linlr rdc trr dOng h6;t. - So:rn thiio cct sd phrip If cho bo:rt dOng NATIS, chfi y dirc bi0t \\,4 vt'n rld tiri lieLi luu chriu, viin dd iriao tidp birng t€iex. n.ao ddi r:uii hin phdm. vfn cld trlnh ct6 nghiCp vu cira c.{n bd vi vin 0c Dao quarl tal llcu...., - Erinr brio thLJc hien toaln bd irurt rl6ng mOt ciich cd kd hoach frilng kinh phi pJrir hdp - f)lirrr biio nr6 ti thrt nrrrc cho nhrlng rii U0u ntoi d6ng nhdt v6i md ti thd muc tr'6n rd gidi. phi hdp vdi chudng rrinh kidm scii t thu' r.u Lrc toi n ciLr ( lJIlC) \" ( -57, tt .5 ), Xiy dLtng NAI'IS d m6i quoc gia lir co sit dd xdy ddng hC tJidng truy0n thOng tin trdn toin Lhi gir'ii. nrii r;Lrdc gia th mOr rndt xich trong hC thdng nt'i1i, Trong tii li6Lr cira UNESCO cfrng clI chi rd: 180

''Thc precise fortn and cllatater cl thc national irtfclrttlaIton systern (NA'IIS), conrposed of a nulrbet ol sub-sYstems will bt: vcry various in dii'fcrent countrics, but coorclination o1' cll its elcments nlust be the goill\" \"'I'lle elcnlents thlrt should cor)stitute NATIS iLrc all services involvecl in the provision ol infornration 1'ot'al1 sccti.lr's ot thc conrmunity and 1or all calcgof ics of uscr.'flre task ol'\\ATIS is to cnsure thzrt ail engaged in political, ccononlic. scicrlti{ic' educational. socjal or cultural activities reccjve the nccessilry inlolmutiott cnahling thcm lo fcndcr thcir ltrllcst colltlibrltir:)ll to the wlrolc cotnnrltnity \" (23, tr-42). (Hlnh thfic vir dic didni chui'n cira NATIS dtidc thiei lip bili nhidu he thOng phu, mi chfng so ral khr'rc nhau titl'tirco tirng qudc gia, nhuhg sti phdi trop te't cii c,rc ht thdng phu niry lir nruc dich cria chudDg trinh). (Nhiing yeir td rrir se li tliirnh phin ctia NATIS li tft ci nhltng dich vu cd li0n cluan <1dn vi6c phlin phiii thOng tin cho ti't ci cdc ncli vi cho rdt ci cr'rc loai ngrldi dirng tin. Nlri0rn vu cira NATISJ ln clrim biio cho tii cii nhiing ngtrdr dang Jtoitt clOng cltinh tri, kinh td. khoa hoc, girio cluc, x[ h6i hav vitn h6it c]6u nhiin dricrc th6ng tin cdn thi0i. dC hor\\n rhinh nhi0nr vtr daii vdi c0nu ddng) 'I'c1m lar, chttdng tr'inh NA]'IS thfic clfy sd hoirn thi6n cua hC thdn,rr th6ng tin trong tiJng nddc, khic phLrc stt chting chco, triLng liip cLla chc ciich vu thu viOn v:) trung tinr th6ng tin. tr:irnh lllng plrr vd nhin sd, tii chirrh. rhili gian,. mOt citch v6 ich, tiin tdi xu hLrdng phdi hdp hotrl d6ng rh6ng tin. xiiy dtrng hoi\\n chinh mirng ludi th6ng tin qudc gia, tr'€n ccl sJ dd tlrrLttl gil viro Inang lLfLli ttrirrtg trrt kllu vtfe vii Lllli( (i' hJl

'I'hOrg tin li nhrr c.'iu quirD troo! vi ci! thi6t cfia rn6i qu6c gia. li nguOn ltlc qudc gia vi iI hinh th(rc giao tidp cia xii hQi. Ddi vilr c6c r)raaJc dang phz'rt triin. sLt phht tlidn he tJr6'ng th60g tin dlklc dda len hirng dAu dd thdng lirl than gia viro vi€c xiiy drrng vi phzit tririn qudc gia. Chinh vi viy nrir o khu vuc D6ng Nani A nhilrg td chift: kiru vu'c dtlrJc thinb lip cDng nhiim muc dich hdp rrjic trong khuon khd NATI S. Circ td chitc khLr vrlc tit diu nhitng ninr 1970 cli xcrn xit l2 nhi0m vu crir chrrdng tflnh NATIS dd di ddn vi6c phdi hdp thdc hidn nhiing nhiCrl vr.r niy d nrirc cl6 khu vuc. CJ CIOSALII td chfic tai I{anila (Philippines) viro thring l2 nirm 1972 dir phin tich ngLrdn r)han ldc vi nhu ciu trong linh vuc thLI vi€n , vi6c giiio duc vir diro tao nghd thd vien 6 khu vtlc D6ng Nanr A l:i chfi dd chinli cria h6i ngbi n)ry. Trrong td, SARBICA chng ila td chirc H6i nghi vi phiit tridn nghd lliu tnl d Ddng Nam A tai Kuala Lumpur. N{alaysia vicr thiing 6 nim l973. Dac bi0t li\\ viec thirnh 1r)p nhfing trtrng tdm khu vr-ic ld ctJ sd tdt dd thtrc Jridn chuclng tlinh NATIS fr rnrtc dO khu vrlc. D6 lir lll]ilrlg lnrng lem : . - Cc'ntre lbr 'l'ropical lliology (BIOTROP) 6 Bogor, Incloncsia. - Centre lor Educational lnnovation and Technology (lNNOlTiCll l) d Irhilippincs. - I{egional Centre l'or teuchin.t of science and Mathematics (IiECSAM) 13 Penang, Malaysn- - Rcgional English Langtragc Cerltre (l{El.C) d Singapore. 182

- South East Asia Regional Centre tbt' AgrtcutLur (SEARCA ) d I.ol. lJ:Lnds' Philipptncs - Centre for Tropical Merlicirre (TR'JPMED) o Bangkok' 'f hailand. Nhlrrg tlung tem nily bridc cldLr t1a td chfrc hoa t dOng tltd vi6n vii dich vu tlr Iieu nhrJ mdtjn gilia circ thr( viOn' tdnr trit' tlinh .hi ,.,,., ihoug tin rhu r.nuc rhda,ng ky , ptrd uiin rh6ng tin cti chOn lgc,.,. 'l'r'tn iliiy )ir IrhtTng n6 luc cira ciic td chrlc khu vtlc tforr! \\'i''c nridc' vicc thuc hi6n thdc hien chtidng trlnh NATIS' Trong tilng din Thiri Lan vdi ;;\"; trintr l''l-,+Tts rliu ti6n plrii kd THAINATIS. TI'IAINATIS la rnang ludi thOng tin qr'ran trong nht't 6 Thii thirnh ctudi srl chip thLrAn cira.n6i cric chinlr phtt Lan, dddc hlnh 2 thirng 12 nitm 198(r thco d0 nghi cira Uy ban ta\"O-\"il ngiy UNISISI'qudc gia vi IJoi tht vi6n'Ihiii Lan iy b.rn UNISIS'I' qudc gia sau khi khtio sirt niirrig nguorl vir dfi li0u tJ 'l'hrii t-an nam lgS th6ng tilr l tlli di cldn kdt lulin : th0ng iin c6 sin Lrong chc thtt vi0n vl ccj. quan thong \"tinnt.ttiMg 6\"i*\"c0cJ\"quan c6 dirc clidnr chuydn mdn ri€ng' cin ptrO i trr;p tin nnn, OU,t, th'6ng dd rlng thOt.n st'tc mirnh cho nharr viL lritnh trir ng laP. Miin.g lL/r1i 1'IIAINATIS c6 (r mrng th0ng tin lhatr giit : - N4eng )ti(li thdng tin :rOng nghiCp d 'IhLr vien E)ai ltttc Kasetsart. - Mang lttili th6ng rin y h'rc d l trd vii'n DrLi htrc Mahiclol- l8l

- l\\.1ang luiti tllOnr till rrhirr r,:in i'fhu vjeu qLrdc gia'l'hrii l.all. - tr4uug lLrrii rhdng rirr khol hoc - kj, tl)Lrtlr 11 phdng tiring rin khol hoc - k1r thiLtt tiil Il0 Kl..ca lrOc: - k]r thuir Vi Nang iuong. - NIlng lLrrli thrior: rin kinh ri'ii Ng;1rr bing Thdi Lan. - Mrng lLrc'ii rha)nir tln klroa hoc - kj, thult d T.htt vi6n cia Vi0rr plrrit tlidn hinh chinlr qutic gia. 'fliAtNA'tlS rhiinJr Iiyr riCrL biin chju triich nhiem rhdc bi6n ;rLrc tiiu, ke: hoach cia h6 thirt.q. pltaii h(.Jp hoat d(rrg ctia cilc rnang iddi tr-ong hC thdng. 'i Chriring trirrlr I it(t- t IJCI\\l \\'A I('AItS - CltuiLtt g trinlt UIJC {hriring tr.lrrl: U IIC (ld(JL: drit lt lijn cliiu ti6n rfong cu6c hop crin [F],A nirnr l9'i() ii I.{ascciva (Ngir). nhdng <idn kjr hop nlnr 197 I i! I-ivcipool (Anh) nrcli rlfrlc khl:rng dinh, Diy 1:i chLrrrn3 rrlnh lhu,ntrrc qu6c Le. drip frng cho vi6c sL? ciung rdi Ltu tii ci rii thirc cira nhlin loti dLtt:rc xut't bin trong ti't cii ci.ic rhnq ti i ii6u kh jc nhau. Vrjr sLf ,liLjlr tjr-l cti;r chr/rrng trinh nl)y, Li,it cii rnoi ngddi. I biir cir rlALi. rlCu cri rhi tinr thfy rh6ng rin vd Lihi liCu xui't brin rr'0ir lhi si(li lld chri; hdp vr€c thrrc h;Cn chlriJng rrjnlt iJIlC. nirnr 1974 il [.ondon di'i flratn]t liip Trung tiir)r (luoc ti crje IFL,A vd t.tBC. Nhie nr vu chir ydu cul irurng titLr niy lir so:rn thllc mri ti thrJ ntuc thco tieu chui'n quiic ri cho tii cri c;ic rialg tiii li€u, soarr rhilo h€ Lhong so tieLL chrrCn qu6c ie cho c:lc loti tiri lidu (ISBN_ Irrtcrnational Standalcl lJook Nur.rrbcr. ISSNi.. .. 1E..1

Chudng trinh IJBC yeu ciu xAy ddng 1r0 thdng chLrnll ii a6 .1ud\" t? t g6n' nhifng ,.,.rfr\" lhiLnh vi6n d rreii tprdc gia' ^o Y€u ciu cfia UBC iJ nrirc i16 qudc gia: + Phiii c6 bi6n phz'rp dd ditm bio xAy dLrng c]i1' cli ccl sd dr ]i€uthtrnrucchonhlhgtirilieunldixut'tbirn(I,Ll^t]Lfuchiouha,v su rri ngu,ven cfrr circ td chii'c xudt bin)' * Phrii cti tt'ung tinr thr'r muc qudc gia' c1d: - Xny clung co sfr clf liOu thd muc cho tiit cir ciic tiri ]i6tt dtldc xuft billl Lrong nd'jc - Xurit Lrzin thd lr'.lc quoc gra tlldi'ng ky' - lvl6 tri v)r pnd Uidn co so cltr li6u thd nrlrc theo ti6u chudn quiic td tron-g hinh thfrc in vir hjnlr thi(c doc br-rng niLy- -NhinvirptrcitlidncosiJilrtlieuthdnlucciiltcl,rcqtldcgia klrtic. - BiCn soirti lhrf muc qLroc gia h6i cd cho nbifrrg ti'li li0u xtLft birn trong nhfrng giti doan tltfdc Y€u cdtr cfia UBC 3 mfc d6 qu6'c ti: vi€c * Phli c6 trilch nhi€m dii vdi cr'rc trunq Irinr (luoc gia trong xAy .lung cd sd dtr lieu xuli't br'rn thtl muc cho nht'ing tii li6rr trong m6l nL{tic. * Phiri phd bidn tiOu chtrdn qr'roc td vd viOc xi5' dr'ln g cd sd dtl ]i6 u thf nruc. (Chuong tr\"inh nly clo British Libmry tlicu hirnh) ll]5

- Chddng h-iuh t,rB CL\\.I Vi\\c cLroi nhLng nalrn 70 cliu g0 cfra thd kij XX, trrrdc tinh Irlnh ciic rhLr vi6n ri'lrg ilung c6ng nghe tJr0ng tin vl)o vi6c xiy dung cic c{r sd dtr li€u lhLr rnuc, IFI_A dti xiy iltlng chudng trinh Interniiljonal MAITC - tjNII4ARC. lvluc ri€u chI y0u cria UNlMAllC, lii dd thuin rien lrao ddi dii lieu qudc td Lrong hinh thrit doc rriy git7a cfc cc1 quan Lhrf ntuc qudc gia. Ninr 1987 ChfcJng tr-inh UllC hop nhii vdi Inlernarional MARC Lhinh chddrlc rrinh tjItCIlvt vl vnn do Brrtish L.ibrar.y di6u hhnh. Nirnt l99O chLtctng rr)nlr LJtsCIM <ldttc clruyCn sang Die DcuLschc Ilibliothck. Chdoltg tfiuh nity chiu triich nhi€m vd ISBDs cring nhLf UNII\\,lr\\I{C Ngiry 0l thing t)-l nlnt 2(X).1 chridns trinlt nit-y kir thLic. .l.hu viOn qu6'c.sia IIO Diro Nha sC riqr nhiil vi0c duy tri vi) phirt tridn UNIMAI{C tx-our'nilrabr. iTnhulitvlrl6ncbcliuo.',clngtiearn8a6riDoniraolNChaarackfrrnggrnsge ridp quiin viec and BibJiogr\"aphic Conrrol\". 'IaP chi niy xuii't bin hirng qur, rh6ng rin vd nhltng biio ciio cfia IFI-A, bi6n biin h6i nghi, vin bin bd nhienr. tin tf'c vi srr ki6n, didn sirch.... Tap chi lii di6r dln qLrdc td cld rrao ddi quan didm vi kinh nghiGni ciia nhltug ngudi aliluil hoat tliug trong linh vut quiin I;l lhrl vl6u - riiOng tin ndi chung lroiic lrong ctic khAu biCn muc, thrl nruc vih diirnh r.:hi sd nrjr rdng. SaLr nhidu nirn, rap chi n)y cll phdt tricn tiL m0t bin tiu Lr.d rhirnh rzrp clri chuye n nghi6p qu6'c td. r86

- Chddng trinh ICABS (IFLA - CDNI' Allirutcc 'lor BibliograPhic Standards ) omv\"iddU\"r6DEln;T.gly(vUdil6irntrcoivrcnheortitshpailnilteihlDncalntltrpaointnlvhogirtvonvria€tdhnciddgnth'glilideica0lc8hcIoiFnomLinmAmcuh2vdnr0idi.0c-nn3aghtdiiotldnrnign)til8r:c:piYtiaiBt.uCI:FcItNI:v-:A'aI dl dr.ra ra trdaJc dfrY' 'fhu Iie qu'5c gia Ilc' Thu vien qudc ltiri MJ'Thrr viSn ;AB;i;nb;hl;ito,;Tt;hihcekK(DoDrn1locin) Nkil6lhijnakg,eIiBFLitbhAaliomvtihgGeiaDkl(NieHLnir(lCmaoinnn)htv'eicDreni.ecgcDvocirfrrr'DtIshircteihcvteoi€rns ott|iIcdNh,achtkiooidr;nrrablsiLloniibgrtrlan.rgroiuea6tsnc)1ct0It6nl\"grlrtcdihntLr\"bi iy'lrdcoufScLtl]ofohn'rrig]prlitiilnlchii,O.tvrulu(cyv,ierknliitdelrrnitrrnqsugoali/nlrrtSttlhirtri liOr.r chuCn founat. dn,c;n,kit\"d;iiliirhir.i;,dcnir\"ffl;,dnrntl;lniccygr;uCohgttTc'tesuuls\"rrlrtoiudiido,-irOnicinndinnr\"gOutggng*ghurgvhrchndkttstairhrtniitircdtmrcun\",h'.,rnhlichn;i'tncdo.tnhilcsihidUcii6vi6vinrroinvaiDvixe'crrricdytcrudnTstituctarrinthh,dti'cNgtfitCLtulhr'ibirpu€r0ig6unay0t[nnrtanyooXnulnr,ichtmctigthIn-r*ia.crr'ttuialipripnahnnmynty'd'ihh'tnethdich4cnxdnlh<(vUirpgrlltdciqrqincovutttgcciLvrnii'tlrllucudiiangccOdrvcnhhhv^gcttittrIdlrcUid:ptnnin6hr'nBhhrh\"nihxC/lld0drvrLlnr,ntnIctiinN€c4iogthrgclcY4i1tuirqlllvkd1nibivcnud€i]cl1diiinyortnmLvvlvicdqir€iitrtl'rcrduilinsndunclidodkriplicindtthLntnllrautr/omtdrhactvcgndLhrn\"li'iixgrt1njttifi' 187

('lt.fdllc lriDlt ICAIJS cri qua hd chait chaj vc,ii nhdug ctdn Vr ohuyen nr6n cira IFLA, ni)( llan euirn lyl vi kiCrn so{r rhu rich . clrri(Jng trlrlh UNltvl;\\RC cira IFI-A .136 phiin T,hLr viCn quiic gia cLia IFL:\\..,i'r ll0i nghi Giiinr dric'fhu vr6n quric gia (CDNL). Khi ciin tirier ICAIIS cting ir\\nr viec vrli nhrlng td chL?c qudc re khric nhd LJNESCa) vi nh lr! drl vj rili rr.d khjc,lSO, ICA v:\\ nhilrg ccJ quan rhrJc hien Li6u chuin qujc Li trong ilnh vuc kionl soat thrl rich. liNlr[i1rg rnuc riOu cria li6ri minl.r niry : J. t)hoi liop nhiing iroaL clOng nJriim xilr dung nhtlng ti6u chudn vir thu'c ti6n cho vi€c kidrn so:it Lhrr tich vi.i kidtn soiit ngrrdn. 2. I-16 rr-rJ vi6c lrro cldi qudc rd ngudn rh6ng tin thu muc bing vi0c xric tidn phrit tr.idn vi kiCrl tra vi0cr duy trj si6Lr df lj6Lr vi) nhung tieu chrLiin clinlr clrng. .3. Diiur b:io rhut hie n nitlrrrg rluy clilh nrrji. 4. Flo:rr ddng nltrl ttrng riirtr Lh6rrg tin vd tii ci nhllng n6 lrrc cLir IIrLA vd l.inh vrLc niry. -5. f'd chLlc vi thant gia toa cl)nr vi h6i thrio. (t. Tirng cudrr-r: tr.uyCn th0ng rrong c6ng t16n.q. Nh[ng muc tieu rriry se drrtjc thttc hi6n thOn_q qLra nhllng nruc clicrit va hoiit c10ug nr:'l rlii c[trJc xlic r]inh vi tJr6ng qltl Lrong l.i ho;rch rlriilr lr-r, rc. Nhiirrc muc dich nll,trudc hOi phrii kdt hop vrli vidc urr ti€n chu \"xric tidn tie Lr chuCn, hLrorr.s rLrin i,a thLr'- hi.rnh Lrx... M6t sd nrLrc dich crlnil cir Ltri k0i hrfp vrJi viec ,'x6c tidn pbin chra ngLrdn \". \"Cunu ci'p Lr-rL,v- cip kh6ng han chi rl6i vdi th6ng trn ,,. is8

\"Dirc tri thtr vi6n trotrg mor tr:ddng kt rhuit\" vi \"PIiiit triCn ngh6 thri vicn \". m;r\"u;;,it6it;eu;tOn;nh\"uaNtnO.y/,tu6*Tni0dJhtis.hNi.diblhIurtMlri6idhohAintoRhvMaeCivt6kitdqncc6cclochnhpir'guIiih'urht/VLrrhtitfirrtcvrtndrihic6iudhnnnnnhinnlqirevtuhhf dmirbGclt.isriroigXrnciratrrir1XlciuBqn(vtOLucigdIr-DnnpMtiilvdlrohAiln0t6NIcItrvthC:rpiiaCOrh^ln2drc.l:htrllrSLsLtd(rLitci/so0DthdntT'ui:6idvlcnnttantgri i:s.t0 o\" Thtr vi€ Qudc hOi M! chiu trhch nhi0ur' N'l0t Llrl'Lnh vi6n ct'rlt m6i thLt vi6n thltrn gia (cirng r''ii 2 thirnlt vierl drkJc IFLA de cirl thiLnh liip Ban ICABS' trIl€IalnannctdrIoCsnAigBlbuSalinydntpi''t-dmh,ecrvCcl'inlellnt-thtuDiCtnilea.d'oD\"qhbuef8atunuitsgncllrlcnotcothntBrgcoilb'inir6logiocLhthl1a'i1crrlkclt(Crti.ult(iv'\\lnuRdglnlSn'tnslhlCoianncnslitll ffi ;,,;;.';ilgia dlo VtrlirWtLc,bnhddtr.xciLiciutitdanonvhidfinugytkreittrqirunigtWi'\"ecbhvtfddncghtrri')dnnh gvtii.nndbiVkid(itur\\'('li IFi-ANE,'I. Ban ICABS sc tdng quan vii clirnh giii Ilhfing hoat dr]ns cira li€n rrinh n iY. Thd kf ciia Ban hi€n nay 1i Bi RenLIle Gourpcl' Vitn phong tre u cltriln thd vi6n cira Dic DcrLrsche Ilibliorhck ;;;,-.;xCio6-ttLi6ttciiiu)hraioiD'tpbaOsoicncnilgLtm.bniN'a,g1ca\"c'rmtl-d,loiiddnAcngulr''rnhacqh6hur0itavlndngnngrlgihrvclirtt'nrtnndlgn'6chchldhttfiUcirrn-cBjhtncL'Crin:rl:dSctk/iiiirrnndc'r-n-rscIraF]hptnLiloaAtDr-citih:trIn'Lihiislhl'd-rIirmtNdglor-Tc:2c)nrqxngtAcrinnuv'Crr(l 1U9

vi-^c bien soan liru rr.tuc cJudi gliri v;'r vli-ir cid hop tLic qudc td tront vrIc hicr] s{r.llt tllu lluc (lLliiL !i.r. Ng;)1 {)9 - l2 rir:ing 03 nirnr i998, Ihu vi0n qudc -eia Malaysra cirrlg viti tFLr\\ td chfc htli thio khu vuc vd kidm soir thLl tich tri Thrr vien qudc gia Malaysio. -5-5 cdn b6 rhd vien _ rrl 1i€u vi girilg vi6n tlLrdlg thL/ vt0n til mur'Ji nu6c D6ng Nanr A cla ilin thanr rILr hOi thiio- Muc tiOu cLin hOi thiio li cung cfi'p th6ng tin vd vidc phirt Lridn thr,idng xuyen rrong ljnh vuc kidm soiit rhu tich lrong urOj trlidng mang; xLic tidn bclp tiic phin chia ngu6n lrrc thir inrLc vi xiy,dung nhLiirg rieu chrrdn phir hgp; phd biiir th6ng rin rii horr cldn,: Itrl.A. UBCI\\4. Nh)n chung hdu hdi c:ic nrftlc 3 t)0ng Nanr A rli c6 chd d6 lu'u cbidu rld bio ct:lnr thu thip tii li6u quoc gia. Hiu hit ctic nrrtlc ildu cti't*-uug rinl thu rnLic rluiicr ilia vi nriit bhn tl.lt nruc qu6t gia thrfihg kv'- lliu h€'r cic ndaJc dA rich cdc ptrd bidn vir rhLrc hie n nirrlLrg tiCiL chuin qu6i: td vd ntO tii thrt muc nhLr ISBD, UNIlvIr\\RC. ... Tu; nhiCu, hidn nay cirn nr6r s<j nutlc chria cd I.SBN vir ISSN. Vi riu Vi0r Narn chdl c6 ISBn!. Lio, Myanrnar vi I}'unei chda cri ISBN vI ISSN. Dii_y li vdu t6 cin thjit rrong cd sd df lieu thrJ muc qudc gia. ,' Chricfng trinh UAI,-VOLICIIIIR SCI{EME - Chu'rtng trinh IJAp ChLldng, trltlli UAP (Univcr.sal Availabiliq, oi publcauons] 1l nr6t lt'r.rng 5 chLt'cing trlnh chirrh cria IFLA, Chtrclrrg tr.inh niry bdt rldu thuc hie n rrY cLroi nir-n 197{). Diiy 1ii chu.trng tr.inh kd Liep cia clrrlctng trjnh tJ[]C (Universll 13ibliographic Conrrol). Chuttng trinh t,rUC vdj tllrr nruc qLr6c gia giip n_qLJdi dr'rng iin nhin thftc t90

dddc Sd tdn tiri ctia tiii li€u 6 rn6i cludc gia nhtfng.li dOC dlr':Jc tii liOu thi khdng lirc niro ngddi cling tin phii chllg c6 thd. thLrc hien t-lutlqdnc.MOutrqc.r]ciacichcx,uriiat cbhrinr.dpnhdgmtnnchinUt,h,\\iPdtlirdgiriLhioplolgbLiitdikcililrnlAguttnvlo bdt ki, lric nao. gifra Ddu tie n, i ttrihg ml(dn tii lie u qudc td vh cung cii'p tli liQLt hi6n bdi Vln phdng In|'ld ce'rc thd vien dudc lhtic qu')-c td Ifro ,r.r..r (otl- _ i)ftice for Inrernarional Lcnciing). Thiins 6 niim irduSieeiZnShJgo,,vtuinpii\\ett.rh':irhiiu(ndcyhchdincnvhhicinhrchio6hntntrh(gni(nrhcgTinhtthnrviinnni6hghnUl2lliiApmnPirtmvtlrii'erclTc9hh8ckL0hhi o6vViicOahOnnLiIopLAnhngvihnrtlr'ii:'3indqBldLt oriUdsncAtogtPfndt Spa. C6ng vi6c ciii vitn phdng niry gdrr nhling ndi tltttrg satt: - XiY drrng nguY0n tic clio UAP - Xiiy drrng dd irn h6 trrj vir khuydn khich chLfilng trinh tJAP - Phht Lridn pht{dng ti6n hudng clln'vi thrc hinh dC viac mu(Jn tii li'^u giiia ci'rc thLi vic cltt hiOu qui Chr.(lng trlnh UAP ciir IFLA tlii clat tlJdc IrhiILr thirtlh trnt trong sudr hdn 20 ntlnl qua ChtitJne triuh UAP 1I ln6t chLldng ciLa-bdt ky tlld vien niro: trin; li td(ing. Ii nrLrc tlich phiiclaL tlLtttc phCnr ciin thidt dn ij bdt gi[p tin murln cltroc xuii't birn ngut]i ilirng t; ,liiu, ,r,,ng ba't ki thtli didn.r ni\\o Tuy nhi0n' chddllg triuh UAP dl girp kh6ng it nhilng tr:8 niiy lI vi€c thanh to6rr qudc tc cho ugqi. Nait trong nhfing trd ngai giao Aich cdc thd vi0tr tr0n thd gi6i lFLA Vouchcr mdrtn giirr l9l

J-chcrrc dA dutrc lrlnlr rhr'ruh cli giiiJ cluycf trd ngi.1i hiry. Vdn phdng cia UAP da chinh thfc cl(rng ciia vio ngiy 3l thdng 03 niinr 2003. TrLr'clc nJrlrng khii khiin vd thanh rorin clro vi6c giao dich mur]n ti\\r li0Lr gttt r ciic thu vie n rLOn thi gir1i, viin phdng UAp crla ll--LA da nghrGn crlLr phLrong phhP rhiinh rorin nl6i, phrtdng phjp niry c6 r0n goi l:i IFI_A Voucher Schclrc. - Chudng trlnh IFLA lroucher Schcnrc iNiLrn i!)9.5. sau nhidu lin tlriio luirr vr\\ rnl-rc clD cri mOt so kiin phrin ddi nhrtng IFLA Vor,rchor Schente cing c1i-i clrtctc ra ddi_ Phuclng tlrfc liry ra dili trhjim nruc ctiiclr khiic phuc nlrrlng riro cin thanil to:in qu6c td trong vi€c mtitl:r _qiia ciic thrf vi€n. N{6t sd riro cin nhu: - Ciic thlJ vi6u khong tird Lhan.r gia nrLtcJn tii li6rr d nrLrc clo qu6'c td ndLr kh6ng c(r ngoti t6 nranh. - Khirng c6 n{:iin siich cho boat c10ng rnrfiln gifia chc thrr vi0n. - Ngin hlng phL: rtich giao dich rrrrrcln rhu phi qui cao, - l\\4 ni nhidu ri6n rrong chLryin cloi ngoai t€. - Chi ptri cho rhiL tuc h:jnh chinh cao. - 'l'hu vrtn kh6ng rhd giar ridn dudc tr.ii khi cung cip clich vu. DLr in IFLA VoucheL Schcrne dat Cridc xiy ch-fng til nirnt l99i vih duoc sir' ciLrng thiL nghiCn tii rhdrrg I ninr 1995. 192

II]LA Vouchcr Schcme tao sd tl6 d:)ng trong viec tl.ranh toiin chi phi mra(Jn tiri lieu qudc ld. IIjLA Vouchct Scherne tlrrttc sLJ dung tnav tnr: e n. Phrrdng thrlc nity dt(n tren th6 nhda tiii chd, nr6i th€ dddc thanh toiln cho n.rdt giao dich rnt/dn ti'ri li6u qudc td. TlrLr Yi€n c6 thd mua rhe ril IFLA HQ. Gid rn6i th6 lar 8 Euro, clng cd bin loai th€ c:ii gi/r tri t/z rh1 li 4 Euro. Mirc gih tdi thidu phii mua li t00 Euro, kh6ng han chd miic tdi da. Khi rhLr vi0n mua th6 thi th6 nirv tlucic sil dung nhrr tidn c1d tlii phi cho nhllng thd vien cti cung cip clich vu rrruun tiri Il€tr tluic td. Dfing vd rnat nguy6n tric, mdt thd (8 Eulo) dddc thanh t6an cho n6t giao dich mdctn hily pholo titi 1,5 tlarlg Tuy nhitrr' cld chi lir vd mit nguyOn tiic, c:ic thu vi6n khi giao ciich vcii nhau cir thi td do tbanh torin nhi€u hay it theo rhira lhuin. ThL/ vi6n cung ct'p dich vu nlddn tii li€u cti thi giir lai th6 cld sr-i rlung. thtrc hi€n giao tliclr nltidn tii li€LL cludc ta: vdi I thrl vi€n nrio khdc. N0ir thtr vien kh6ng cdn gill lai th€, ho c6 rhci gLri nhtrng th6 niy cho IFI-A HQ. I|LA HQ sO nhin th6 vi tliL lai tiOn cho rhrl vr€n ding gii trr rnua thd.'t'h6 dc IFLA,/OIL b:in trdtlc rlny biing US Dollar sC cltldc tri Iai bing Euro. -l'h6 c6 hieu ltr.r vlnh vi6n vi\\ c6 rhd sf clLLng l..li bli ki' sd lin. DiilLr ndy duoc dp dung d6i vr3i ci thd ci do IFLA/OIL b{n trddc dey vir th€ mdi. Phudng thflc IFLA Voucher Schcttrc (lenr liii nhlrng ldi ich: - Kh0ng phii tdn phi ngin hirng cho cl 2 bdn thri viOn c6 yCu i:iu nrur:tn tiri li6Lr vir lhtl vi0n cun-t cip tr\\i li6u l9i

- lihdnl: rrriit ti6n 'irr{rng lrilo cliii ttr.ril\"c ti:. - Kh0ng ciin Ir:vriicc, iio tiri giiinr phi )rinh chinh. - T'irc c,i thi sJ,lrr;r1_' iriit [.-i lric rriru. - Thu'viOn tich cric thlic iridil drch vu mL/rJn Lii li0u qudc t0 dd thu thiip nhiiLr th8 ciro nri:rh si'r Currg hoirc ctiii lai bing tidn. Siru 7 nlm thuc hr6n tlii cri hcJn l{)t]0 thrl vr\"^n thanr gia vic phLrorg thrlc thanh toiin IFLA Vouchcr Schcrrrc vi dir c6 khodng (r7 ngi\\n thc ngLrydn (8 Euro) vi 23 ngi\\n rhe (4 Euro) ilLldc birr r-a clro clc tllJ vi\":n Lhuc hie rr rlich vu nrLidn 'rtiirialr0u qu6e' tc'. Tuy nhien, moi phddng in rldu c6 nharng khii khin. trd ngai- IFI-A Vouclrer Scheme clng viiy. IFLA Vouchcr Schome rnong mudn thr:in kJi cho moi ihtl viOn nhLlng gili ch cira 1FLA Voucher Sclrcme cir lO li klria canli kli,i kh;in nhiit ciLrr phriong iin niy. 8 Euro cho mdt giao dich qu6'c ti li thap ddi vrli ntriing thLl vi€n i,riLr tri.'l-Lrv nlrlirr. id rlin iln lui kiro klrirr tioi vdi nitLfng thti vitirr nghlcr- Nhiiu thrl vi0n 6 D6ng .tir clng tluan tiinr nhidu ddn IFI-A Vouchcr Schemc nhtrrlg kh6ng c(i khii narng mua th6. Cung ed yi kidn cho r-irr-,g ndn xiy drlng phulJng irn ni Lrons il(r nhling thrr vren giirr cd, tht.: a trd ci..'ip ch, o r.rhtrng thLJ vi6n nghdo. Vi du nhLi chrrcJng rnnlL ASTINFO. ChLtclng tr-)nh phin phdi Liii li€u cria AS'ilNFO lroat d6ng tr'i ni'rm I989, l'hd vi0u qudc gia U\" cap tirri iieu cho nhtrng thu vr['rr o Dirng Naur A viri qi:'r giirn\"utt,ogi cla. Ci{ (; d61a Uc cho nri-lt y6u ciu, tloni: cl6 UNESCO tro cip 4 clola Uc chc.r rroL f iu ciu, nhrl vav ciic thrl vi€n clri cirn phii thanh toiin 2 cl6la Uc cho m6t yOu ciu. Ngay cl giri girinr t,rii da nhrr thi rri ciinc cri m6t sd thu vi€n kh6rg thd tli drloc ydu ciirr. HrJn nfr:r 19.1

[du UNESCO khring cbn tii trd cho chtlcing t nh niiy t]ri tLtdng lai cia chddng trinh ASTINITO kh6ng ddctc brio tlrim' Nhin chung, IFI,A Vouchel Scheme c0ng dang trong giai cloan ban rtiu, hy vong cic td chfc qu6c td vd thd vien - thirng tin se tim ra drrr;c pbLlong t'rn tdi uu dd tao sLr thudn lcli toi da cho vroc mddn tiii li8u qLrdc td, th6a miin nhu ciu doc cirir ngudi str dtrng tli lieu tren toirn thd gidi. Mot sd nu6c 6 D6ng Nam A clng dd scitrr qriltt tim ddn chrr(hg trlnh ilAP. Nnm 1985, tU ngiry 29 d6n ngny 31 thring l0' Vun phi)ng UAP ciia IFLA cirng vdi H6i thtt viOn '\\n D6c dr t0 chfc H6i thio vd. UAP rl Ncw Delhi- Trong hiri thrio nly' cric nrrrlc Ddng Nani A lir Indonesia' Malaysia, Philippines' Singapore viThailand dI c10n drr. Hdi thrio rliu tiOn ud U,qp drrcic td chr-'rc d D0ng Nrtm A Ii h6i thrio clo Hdi thrl viOn'l'hdi v.'r Vin phirng UAP cira IFLA td chfc tti ngiry 23 ddn ngiy 25 thdng 0l nirnr 1995 tai Bangkok' Tlong h6i thiio ntiy c6 c:ic nUdc tham gia li llrunci, Canrboclil, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand vrj Viet Nam. Muc ri6u chinh ctia h6i thtio liL cun.t cdp kidn thfLc lir nclr't l6n tdm qtran trong cfra vi6c ttri dic titi li€u d Trung A - OOng Nam A, crrng cip kinh nghiGm thric tr6n vd ky thuet trong llnh vrrc niy.'l-rong h6i thio cric nddc dii trinh biy vd vi\"\"c cung ciip tiri li€u cira o16i nudc, vd nhfing vdn c1d thriilng xuy0rr-phii c10i cii6n vrli lhltng nhd xuCt b,in trLlng khLr vrrc. Cfc thinh vien hiri thiro rldu di ddn kit luAn lir da c6 xirc ti0n viOc thfr dic thi li0u' cir 0 rnr-lc do,luoc gia vi khu !rfc N'lit dir d I)uns Nilnr A, vicc frrg dung cOng nghC Indi vilo thtl vi6n cdn ti tuUng lai, Ilhtill-- (liuu dudc diirh giai cao lir cac thinh vien di nhiin th(c dl(oc stl quirn 195

rrr)ng cli.r clrudng rr-irrh. ddu nhirr th,r), cd IrOi ve kh.i ning hdp tiic nhidu hdn. kha niing ni\\,v c6 d dc Lhdng qua cdc td chitc khu vrtc. TiOu bidu li vidc thiilh lip LiSn hi6p ThLl vi6n quO'c gia vr) lrlrng tirn tLr' li6u D6ng Nanr A TwLDC ,- SE,A Consortium). Li€n hiOp niy c6 thc drioc xenr nhu tnich nhjem cLia khu vUc ddi vdi chrtclng tri|h UAP cLia IFLA. CIc nddc flir/c hion vi6c xiy drtng vdn trli li0u ciiin t6c diy clLi vli xiy dlrng ccl sd clif lieu nruc luc doc nriry (MA[?.C databasc) Ad dip inrg nhu cdu rh6ng rin vd tii li6u lrong vir ngoii khu vu. c. d OOng Nanr,(. hai nttdc Malaysia vi TiraiLand c6 h0 th6ng mdrJll giuil ciic thd vien drrdc 1d chdtc tdt trong nr.rdc. l\\fulaysia cd hC rhdng rlrddn gi(a cr'rc rhd vien hoin chinh. IJG th6ng niiv dr.icic xiy dLlng rr'6n cci sci ph:ip l! cr\":a nhi nu<1c thirng qua niinr l9fJ7. T'rolg dri v€u ciiLr Thri vi0n tprdc gia phrii 1ii trnng tim rrrrdn Vir rrar; rldi ngudn luc. Ild thdng nlrtrJn gilia c?ic rbd viSn lir nr6t phin ctia h0 thong phiin ph6'i tiri li6u. H0 thdng phiin pJrdi tii lieu cti 233 Lhri vien rhanr gia. IIe thdng niiy rhlrc hi0n vi,ic tip trung hda b6 sLrne vi sf clun-e girla chc thrr vi0n thrinh vion. d l'h,ii Lan, r,i.^c mrrdn giLia c:ic th( vi6r1 r,l\\ cung cii'p tiii lieu ddcJc rhrLc hi\"^n il thu vi6n dai hoc - cao ding, thu vi6n trttdng phd thOn.q v:i thLr'r,ien cr)ng c0ng lcli.rc bi6t .sau khi xliv drrng 'l'llAlNA'fIS vi I'ULINET. Nroili ra, Thrf vitn qudc gia Thii Lan dring vai tr<) clin diu nong ri6c thr,ic ltiel.t rrrtdn gifa cdc thrf viin. Nirnr 1993, Thrf vi€n quoc gia 'I'h:ii l-:rn cltr rd chirt ni6r hdi th:io c1u61 gia v0 viec xiy ddng h€ rhong phin phdi ri j 1i\"au tJ Thii Lan. llOi thio dI dd nghi Thu vi0n qu6'c gia ThJri Lan li tr.ung tiinr hdp riic vd dich vu phin pho'i rari li6u. r96

Cldn 6 ciic nddc khdc trong khu vtlc D6ng Narn A, vi6c mdcin tiii iie u gifra cdc tliu vi0n chda alddc phd Uidn. I li€n nay, o Ddng Nam A m6t sd n Lt(Jc cd thtm gia {FI-A Voucher Schcne. D6 li: o illalaysia - t]nivcrsiti 'fechnology Mara. Sclangor . Singapore -Nanyang'IechnologicalUnivcrstty - Narional I nstitutc o1'Eclucation - Tlinitl Theological ColJege I.ibraly 'F Chddng trinh PAC (Prcservation and Conscrvatiou) Clhddng trinh chi ydu niy chinh thri'c duoc thirnh Jlip trong cudc lrop tirLrilng ni6n cfra ll-LA tai Nairobr ninr 19E4. Nanr 1936' CDNL, IFI-A, vi UNESCO tlli td chfc HOi n-uhi qLroc td vd lliro quiin tii lie u thLr vi6n tai Vienna. Khiic vili nhlrng hoat d6ng khric cua lFl-A, chddlrg tlinh PAC dudc lrlnh thirnh ngay til cliu theo hLiting phlln tdn: Mot tlidnr thLrc hi€n chidn ltttJc toin c,iu vi nhfng lruns tiinl khu vllc quin )f hoat 116r.19 6 khrL vrlc. Tiinr clidni (Trung tim qudc tdl duoc didu liirnh btiii 't'hu vi6n qudc gia Phhp ri Palis rrlr nirrn 1992 vir c6 nlriing trung lirl'l khn vtlc riat 6 Wasliington (ThtJ vi6n Qudc h6i)' Crlracas (Thtf vidn qu6c gia Vencz-Lrela), Rio tle .laneilo (Thtr vrCir qu6c gir cLrl Brasil). SiLntiago (Thrl viCn qudc gia Chi te), I'ort of Spain (TIrLr vi6n quiic gia vi H0 thorrg rh6n,l tin ti0u chudn ctia Tunidad vi Tr>irago), Porto - Novo (Bcnin), Cape Town (Nrnr Phi), Tokyo n rludc gia Dict). OanberrrL (Thu v'li'r€unngqtrtfiilcnr--rq:iua dUcct)dr'riii ('fhLr vie (Thu vi0n Moscorv tii li0u nudc ngoilr). tq7

Paris c[in_r] li tr-ung Linr khu vdc 'f i\\, {Lr. 'f r:ung Ddng vir Chiu Piri. Tlong tu'ong lai c(i thd sd chcn dia clidlr nroi clro trung tim Itiiu vucr niry. Nguy0n tric hoat dOns cira'Inrng tiiiu qudc ti vitL tt'ung tiirrr kllu vrac dii drtcjc xJtc d:nh tro:tg t)roti rlr in birng nirn.r giira l[11,A vir rn6i trung t:irn. M6i trurg lin.r r10c 1dp vi hoilt d6ng theo nhllnll tronlr cliinr drioc xric dinlr tlr'nr khrr \\Lic. Mi)i trung tiim plr:ii tuin litrj ntuc trCu cfra PAC r,) du)r ta sll hop tric vdi cic tlttng tiinr khiic thOng qua nhlirru lroat ddng nhu:xudt biin tiri 1i0Lr, lrii Lhrio. h0i nghi. ... IJan lu vlii ciir PAC rlrrdc thi'rnh )iip rhing 3 niini 2002. Vai tr-i cria Bau tLi vil'lt li xarc drnh rlhi'trg trong diinr. xin tii trd var nhlLng cOng viCc cin rhiit khric. l,Ir.tc titu cti cltutrts trinh I'AC lit : - i\\irrg errrr nhin Lhri'. r l',,o quiin r iin r;rj litlrr rirLi r ii.lr. - Xiy dLfng chinh sirch r il ir,rlr rl,lrr! )rrrp tric r rii trhung trung tirn cira PAC. vrli IItrl-A vir nhfiirg td chfic ci nhiul quan t;i:u ili,ir hrio qrrlrrr rii ,,rrr riilii.Lr - Khui,6n khich nghi6n cutr khoa hoc rc ngLryirr nhin, clch phr)ng ngir'ii vi\\ (rng phd vdi su hd hong cria tali lieu thLi vi6n, siia chlra tari ii6u vrl xiiy dLtng ti6LL chuiin qudc gia vi'r qudc te'dd b;io qrLirn tr'ii li6tr thu vi6n. - Diro tao thLic hinh cho c10i ngh nhi:in vie u thLt vie n d tit ci cic mLit dir vir khLryin khich rd chatu chrrdng trlnh hr:an iLry6n thuc hii nh. t9\"c

Nhfng rh:'rnh vi6n thanr gia chrrcing trinh kh0rtg phii nitp IC phi nhrlng c6 srl d(rrrg gdp tu nguyen tt'i cic Thd vi6n cludic grlr r rr ti{ dLf dn tii tlrt cira cilc o(t quan, t6 chitc nhrr UN I-SCO. Tr-uug tinr qudc tc nhirr tii tfLJ tir JFI-A cho cdng viec h.lnh chirrlr. Plriin chir yiu cfrn sd tidn ni\\y dtldu sil tlung tlong vicc xuiL blin blin tin , xLldt biin \"international Plcscrvetioll Ncws\". Tt'utrg (lnr khu vtlc kh6ng nhiin tiLi rfd thfdng nrye n nr:\\ lip ki hoacli .vCi-ciu rrii trct cho nhlhrit muc dich li6ng. Vi du: Hdi rrghi, xui't bi'rn tiri iieu, phdrlng tiOn hui'n Iuyen,...'lrung tin khu vdc cci rhd c(r clu iin tiri trrJ riilngl vi siL dung ngiin sich r-i6rrg clro hoitt d6ng cii:l tlLrrts tainr. 146iTrung tim khu vrtc tni cLrdc bdu tli0n cho vi0c phiin phdi \"lnternalionaI Plcsetvation Nc*,s\"tt'ong khtr vtfc ciia nllnh 'l'hLt viGn,-1u6c gia Uc lat tftln!I tiim khu vllc ciia khtr vlic l)Ons Nam A vrh Thiii l3inh t)Litlng Lii nitrn l9fi9. Triiclt nhii rtr rtrtl' .tirJc giiro cho National lnitiatircs and Coilabolation (NIAC) Ilr-anch cira ThLr vi0n c1u6'c gil.'ll-urtq tiitl klttr vtrc niy lrrlp tic chlit che v(li 1r'ung tilm khu vtrc d'l'okyo (Nationirl Drct Library) vi li6n hG lirm vi0c vdr trung tim qudc ti dd tiruc hi6n dLl in,' trinh bi\\y nhu cirr bio quiin rrong khu vLlc. Nirm 1992, cirng vdi Nntional Dict Libraty, Bi\"tn tliu tra dl dlfdc gdi di tl'i't ci cric rhd vie n qudc git hoitc cd rluan lu(lng (lu(Jrtg toiin Llhiiu A vi Thtii Blnh Dl/dng. Biin tiidu Lta nhi'tnt xic dirth rtlttt c.,tr brio rluirn cli;L elic cr-l qtt;ttt ttrrr. Nhu ciu hdp tiic tr()n-!: hoat (l6ng biio quiirr tiLi li6u cLia khu vr(c llL cin Llriit. Do dr5, thiing 7 vI thing 9 nln.r 1993 da cd cuuc hop miLt crtia nhiing ogLr(li dai diOn cho nhlfng c(J quan td chfic ctl.l clrinh phLi, t15 clrric phi chinJr phii. l5 chirc chLry0n nghidp v;i nhtrnr c(, quarr kiroa hoc tiri Cunbc'r'r'a. Cu0c hctp niL,v tld di tlin I91)

quVL't clinh thtinli lip ;\\PrlCA ir\\Lrstraiiiln IJfilscrvltion an.i Conservrtion.\\broiici) dd rrao cliii ttr0rig tin vd nhrlng hoat d0ng vit xiy iiLrl-u cci ci16 hctp tlic. lViLrr' ti6rr cria l\\,Ihrinr lii tao diSu ki€n hop tirc biio riuiirr hiiu cluii trong klrrr viic D6n{r Narrl A vir Thfi Binh Drrdng. APACr\\ riir ruiii i.r:in \">^ulr. c_r, ol Austr:rlian Heritlrse Pr-cservation lrrtl Conscrvtrtiorr Assistlrrcc and Rclatccl Activitics in thc Asia - Pacific Ilcgion -198.1 !)4 'cia Cirey Pethclbridgc vil Paul Wilson. Nl;\\C c[ng da h6 tt'o Lri chLtc lr0i lb:io va biro quiin r:hr(,i srt trli tro cira AIDAII (Australiarr Intct'itatiorr a I Dcvclopmcnl ,,\\ssistancc Bulcau) tai llangkok rir IIanoi thrinq (r vir tlrdng 7 nir rr.r 1 9 9,1. 'fuy rrhiiu. dLinc nhu llu.jlvlr ;\\bhtrkorn, cirn b0 thu vi0n I)rj lroc Chiaug lvlai, TIrdi l-atr c-lh vjiit : ''l)i sJn din,.6c rlrfcJc chirur sdc tdt nht't biJi nhin tlin ciia ciiin tirc d<i\" lTorvarcis A Colective Mcnrury o1' Maini;Lnd Solllltclsr Asia ljclcl Prcscrr.ttion of l raditional Nlanuscripts in l hailantl. Liros ancl Myumar: (r2 nd lF-LA Ccrcral Confercncc - C'orrlclcrrcc Procecclings - ArLgusl -25 31, 199(;). O Th,ii I-un, vi0c bio qu:in tiri li6u cluuc quau rAnt rif nhtrng niLm 60 cLiii th0 ki XX vrli drt i'rn chup nricrof ilnr tii li6u vidt rav virng Bic'l'hiri o Vicln nghifn cfirr xa h0i ciia Dai hoc Chiang Mai tir ngu6n tiri Lrcl ciia ToyollL fror-rndarion. Kdt quii cria (iu'2in li 3.000 Lii lie rL lli duoc chup rlicrolilnt. Kc deit, tliu nhfi'ng ndnr 1970 nr6t dLi :in chup nticrol'ilrn khric lai drtrrc thrtc hi6n do iDcutscit ljo|sc l]Ll|rssgcr c sch a 1t lali tr(J. C6 1 .000 tria d0 drrrrc :00