Thuv ien cac nuoc DNA (TV310)

nhilng tir lidu cdn lai ciia l'hrl vi6n Bio tiLng Philippines duoc chuydn ddn HOi thLr vi6n luAn chuydn lv{y (Amcrican CireulLting library Association) d Manila thinh lip ngiy 9 thirng -5 nim 1900. Tuy nhi6n, do didu ki6n kinh phi, IlQi ThLf vien Luir.r cilu.rLin i\\li cla quy6i dinh ting tht-( vien niy cho Uy ban quiin sti Mi d Philippines vili sr'ic l0nh 96 ky ngly 5 rhdng 3 nirnr 1901. Ngtldi phu tfiich thu vien hic bt'y gid lii btl Charles R Grecnlcaf. Titi liQu ctia thtr vi0n hAu hdt li fidu thuy6i cfr. Ban diu thd vien chi phuc vu cho qudn c16i, sau d6 md ring tloi LLrong phuc vu cho nhfrng crt dln d thfr c16 lr{anila, diinh dt'u sd ra ddi cria thrl vi6n c6ng cOng d Philippines. Ngny 3l thing I ndm 1918, Nhn nudc Philippines da ban trinh sdc lenh sd 2-572 kei hop thLr vi€n niiy vdi 2 b6 phiin kh6c, d6 ln bg phiin lrru trlr blng phiit rninh shng che, bin quv6n, nhln hieu vir b6 phin thu vi6n [,uit dd trd thiinh ]'hrr vien vI L3iio titug Philippines. MLrdi nam sau, ngiry 7 thling l2 ninr 1928 nhi nr-idc Philippines ban hirnh siic l6nh sd 3+77 trich bio taLng kh6i thri vi€n, thinh 1np Biro tirng qudc gili vir Thu vidn quoc' gil. Thu vi€n qudc gia chuydn vd Nhi ldp phrip (Rcgislative Building). Sau Chidrr tranh Thd gidi thf lI, nim 1947 Nhi nudc Philippincs ra chi thi sd.g+ adl tdn Thu'vi6n qudc gia thlnh Cuc Thrr vi6n c6ng c6ng. Sau d6, ngiy l8 thring 6 nirnr 1964 Nhi nrJdc Philippines lai ra sic IQnh so 3tt73 d6'i ten Cuc Thti vi0n c6ng c6ng trd lai thlnh ThtI v-iQn qudc gia vii giii cho ddn ngiry nay. Thd vien qudc gia thu thip vi bio quin tii ci nhfng tii li€u duoc xudt bin tren linh thd cria qu6'c gia vi nhffng tli li€rr c6 [i6n quan d6n Philippines, bao gdm srich, i'n phdm dinh k!, b;in dd, 5l

hrin nlrirc. tranh iiirir. tii lja'u viiL tu1..... r1c' plttrc vu chc nhftng lnuc Llich cloc khric nhau ciiir toin (liir. llii'r irirr' llru r.iil tlu,,t gra l)lrilippincs cir v[)n tij ]iCu f.llr'iLn-! I lllfLl |)III|. -!'III)|: Sii ch chLLi'tlr kJriio: 907.6.56 l-.rin - 5llc11 hLer'rl ll.9lil hrin. - lllt ('LI \\ lcL t:tJ: 8 1 1.0!).5 bin. - l-Lran virn. lLriin irn: 47.92-5 bdn. - Tni lieu dac biet: l7.;10t) biiLn. 184.395 biin. - 'l'iii Ii0u rlhi nudc: l.6ll trlil (lC. - .-\\n plrilnr lrcn luc: - f! lt n nnit a: E.602 trrrr de . - Ilii n d6: 6.164 tiJ. - Ila ng clLsset t e: 4.992 bir ng. - Phinr: 5.721i cu6n. - Micr-ol'ilrr: 25.008 tur <ld. - CI)-RON{: 102 trfa dd. - l-ar i li.^u nghc nlr ll] Ll[lc: f-].]tr/ n t) TIiri vi'r n c;u6c gi:r Philippincs )ir cct qrran thuc hie n luit brin clr.r)'a: n. 'firLr' i jcrn tlLrire -{j1t lir trurr-c tinr cLia he th6ng thrr vien cOnrq cOnq lrong e ii rrr,fiJc. 'l irLl vjin tluirc ::1:r l'hi)ipirincs cii tlritlr nhidm lrhdi lr(tp viJi clit ilia l)ltui.ti)e itong i,''iu riliic tri cliLiI hout t16ng .sl

thu vien c6ng cdng phuc vu nhin diin ciic clia pl.rLtdng. Tinh ddn nam 1998 6 Philippines c6 ?85 rhd vi6n c6ng c6ng vir l4 thu vi0n lrtrr d6rs (lbla vien xe). TlrLr r';en qudc giit Philippincs li tlrrng tirn hr-rrrng ,Liirr nghiep vir thrr \\,ien trong nudc, bi€n soan vi xudt bin riri [du nghiOp vu thd vien, tii li0u tiOu chudn vd hoat cl6ng thrr vitrr. Thd vi6n qu,ic gia Philippines lar tlung tinl thu nruc cludc gia. Thrf viOn qudc gia bi€n soan val xu{t bin thLt muc qLrdt gia, xay ddng rnuc luc li6n hclp qudc gia vir thrrc hi6n cdc loai dich vu thd muc khiic nhau. 'llhrt vi6n quo'c gia Philippincs li rrungi'-tinr qudc gia ISBN vir ISSN. OA, T-,hLi vi.0^r) quirc gia Philippines rrgoii Brrn Giim,ldc. cdn c6 chc phr)ng sau: - Phdng hinh chinli. - Phirng Chiu A vir Chiu Eai Drrong. - Phdng dich vu thu rnuc. - Phong muc luc. - Ptrdng phet tridn vdn tii liQu. - Phbng Philippines. - Phdng thtt vion cho ngudi mir. - PIrong tlrLr r i6n c6ng c6ng. - Phbng dich vu t)i lieu vi dic biOt. - Phdng tra cri'Lr. .53

l'ir niinr 197'7.'l'lr( r'i.^n i1uOc i:ia [rlrilippilrcs da tidu Ilirnh 1rt ilrirlg holi lroirt d,5ng thri vr0n vi hr0rr n;rv tlrr/ vicin dii phuc vLr rilnl nrtii lLie lilr\\'r:jl) rrin,t i,-inl rrrri lrrr,ijl ((lP.\\(-). I)Llrtr ,,'.i nit (laii l:o.ri. i lrrt ., ic1n tliriir 1.li,r L)lriinpincs lu 1r'rrrit lirr plriii h,i1r lto.Lt ilirtrr irrtp tl're '\" t'ii irie tirLtvie:l i! llrrng vir rrqi.'ii rLftlc. 'l-lru' ,. rCrr clang iii'n h:'rnlr drl lin tlru r,iCl diCn til' Philipprncs. i)iy [L r.lti rin hiip tirc ciia -5 crl quirn: I]a l(hoa lri.rc & Cirrr: rr'-lri. r.i iiun rlu,,. .'r.r. lr. tlrt,rrt t):rr lrt,. l'lrrlilrrte:. Bir N,rnl itglri,lP t j I J' rt Lltrnr -l ji'to ciuc biic catt. ThLr r. iiirt qu6c gia Philippincs lir vrin phirrg qrriir i;i dLi rin 1i tnrng tiun diL li.^Lr r C dLr rin, xiv r1u1rg u'Ln-! iri vi cip nhiit cd sA d lieu di6n tiir. Voir tii li,,'ir ciia 'fhLr vrir qLriic gra dLiLJe iti lrt.,ri ch,.r J( lilr llru r i0:r dje n itf. 1,ti. 'l'hri riCn t1u0t gir Singaporc l-iin rh.in eill Thu viin iluiic gia Singapore lir 'l'hti vi6n Ila{Tles. 'f hd viin l*iiflcs drr'(Jc thinh lip ninr l$23 lir TItu viCn ciia ViCn nqhidir crilr.SinglLpr:rc (ngiv nay lri vidn lliil'l-ics), maug tin ,irr rcli,f; c;inr ,.1u.irr Anh diu tjao trarl r!iic Sirrgaporc )i Stanrl,rttl I{:ri1les. l'hLr' virrn tirl lruc lllliri Vi r nghrCn cf'u il

Singapore nhung phuc vu tiri li6u r6ng rli cho moi ngrldi dlin, cldnh dt'u srJ ra rliti c0a thif vi6n c6ng c6og & Singapore. Nirnr 187.1. thLr vieo niry dridc tiich kh6i ViOn nghien cinr Singapolc rir cri t0n goi )l Tlrrr vi0n Rall'lcs. Nurn l,\\ii7 LhLi vi6n Raflles sr'rp nhip vtli bio ting cluoc gia vi ahrcic goi L\\ l'hu vien vi Biio tiing Ra fflcs. Nnm 1953, Lee Kong Chian, nr6t nhir hiro tenr dij ting 3?5.000 USD dd xiy clung tht/ vi6n, thr/ vien Raffies dLidc ddi tCn li Raffles National Library vi\\o nanr l9-58 vl thllng [2 niirn 196(] ddi ttn Ll Thrr vi6n qu6'c gia (National Library) Thrl vi6n qud'c gia Singapore dLldc dirt drrtli srr girim sdt cira 86 Thdng tin vir Nghd th lt c6 nhi6m vLr luu chidLr tt't cii nhiTng xr-rdt biin phiim dLroc xudt biin tr'6n linh thd Singapole. Thu vien qu6c gia Singaporc th6ng qua I thd vien chinh, 2 thd vien ving. 18 thri vi6n c6ng c6ng vi 46 thri vidn thidLr nhi cung cdp c:ic clich vu thrl viCn trdn toin qudc nbrt: dictL vu th0ng tin vi tra cfiu, dich vu mrrch theo 1'6u ciu, dich vu da phrrcing Lidn vi thn dri lidu, dich vr th6ng tin kinh td, dich vu tra ci/Lr vd Trung Qudc, dlch vu bi6n soan xut't biin thd mlrc vir lndex, dich vu hudn Iuy6n ci.rn bO thrr vi0n vI gi6o duc ngddi sil dung ttr li€u,... vdi vdn tiii li6u cia toin hd thdng lii 7.309.745 cldn vi (narni 2004) bao g6m siich, Ah phiim li0n tuc, tli lieu dlc bi6t vi\\ khoiing 800 cdn b6 nhln vi6n. 'll:rr r ii'rr qtrot gil Sirtuilyrrtrc d,jtt-t vrLi lri) d;n d:'iu lr(\\nJ vi6c xiy drrng vir tbL/c hi€n nhltng Li0u chu{n thtr viCn th6ng tin. Nhm 1977 Thtt vi0n qudc gia JiL trung tim qu6c gia ISIIN vir nilm 1980 )i trung tirn qudc gia I.SD.S. -55

Nirnt I979 TlrLi vje n cludc uia Srrrga1l61g thlJc ttje ti drf iirl lrr J0nil hoh LhLf lie rr vi nrrrl 19i:ii tlrri vrin cla phuc vti ban dor ntuc lLtc ltttv cip eiirl-L corr.! ',r Lic rLrr'IJI 1OI,,\\('). NjLnt 11)39 tii cri clrj rrhlinh cLlu 'flrrt vii.n iliriic ritL L!CLr rltl tjcn lrinlr tLi drlng lto:i ltolt d0rrg thLi vic n. 'l-hLi viin clrriic.rirL Sltrgupore ii ti.Lrng tint cLia nIlLnl jrhJj Sli-AS (Siugaporc l-iirr.rry Autonr;rtion Scr.vice) xfic tiL,il \\iac tu' jrlurrg'{r'r ll:Ll r ir-lr. '[-hlr yie n cluric lirr .singapcrc ]ar rl-unc tiirn thd rnuc qLroc gia. Ninr l!)(r!), lin rliiu tiCn l'hri vi0n quoc gi.r dl bidn soan lir xuiii biin tlrri rnrLc clrriic gia Singaporc. Nritu lgti l, lhli ntuc qLrdc gia ili cltrljc biCu soarr r':'r xLriit biin bting ntiiy, r,i tir:h. Ngoiri ra, tii nanr 197-1 'l-hu r i6n c1Lr0c gia di xuar ixin \"sirrgapor-c pcriotliculs Irrrlcx\". Thrr vi0n qLrr-it gia Sirrrnporc rhrtc hien nrci y;n cirl th6ng tin tlllt muc ii tlong vi nsoit j nuitc nhrf th6ns tin thrf ntuc thco chii (li. dic biCl'l-hu vien qLrdc gia da thLrc hi€n nhllng y6u criu thing lin \"Srlch vC Sin!irpolc,\", 'l'hu'vien qriric uia Singaporc li u-ung tim tfao ddi, nr rrctn tii li0u giir'rr ciic thrl r,iCn, IiL tnrng rint phoi hctp, hrlp tic vdi ciic thLr vian trons vir n.rot'ri Drtdc, Thu vi0n qLrdc gia Sinuapore c6 trao rlrli tr'rilieu vaji h(Jn 30() rhu vier) rl cir 5 Chiu, dic bi.^t lir ddi vcti tit cii c:ic n((Jc trong khu vLic Ddng Nanr ,(. Thtr uien qudc gia Singapolc thanr gia dtr ni'r SEAPIIINT, rharn gia h6 thdng ISDS- .SEA r,ir lir t: ung tirrtr bio tri v.'L ci1: :rhit \"Master List of Southcast Asian rlicloliint \". -5 4-

1.9. Thd vie n qudc gia Th:hi Lan -fhti vi\"^n qLtdc gia Thrii Lan thzinh ll'ip ngiry l2 thdng 10 nim 19i)5 theo siic l6nh cira vtta Ratna V. kdr hrip ttY 3 LhLr vidn (Mandira Dharrna Library, Vajiranana Library vr\\ Rr:dclhasanana Sangaha Libra|y) dil te n li \"'Ihe Vajiranana National L ibrar-v \"' Lric rnili thiLnh liip thd vien nitm trong l{oing cr'rr'g vri drrdi srr bio trd cLia l{oirn-e t6c. Ndnr I9l5 theo siic l€nh c a vua Rama VI, thrl vi0n ducic chuydn ddn Thavarattu Building rr\"irn 1925' vua Rama Vll ting nhfing bin thiro cfing nhrr tli li€u trong thtl vi€n rie ng cfta vuit Rama VI cho Thtt viOn qudc gia vil ditt ten cho Thavaravattu Building li \"Vajiravudh Library\"' Ndm 1947, toi nhi mdi de dddc xiy dung trong khu6n viOn cria Vajiravudh Library vir atrgc adi ten li \"Damrong Ra.ianubhab Memorial LibrarY \"' Sau rnQt thdi gian, khi nh6n thfc ductc vai trd quan trong cira Thu vi0n qudc gia trong vi€c phiit tridn gi6o duc vii vin ho6' nirm 1962 nhir nrJirc Thdi Lan da chi kinh phi xiiy dLing nhi Thu vi6n qudc gia mdi 3 Thavasrrkr Samsc Road Tidn sT Morjs 57

Gelland, chuyen giit UNESCO tiai cldn fh:ii Lan rjd bdn vd kd hoach phit tridn Thu vi6n quoc gia .l.hii Lan. ToiL ith)'fl:rr vi\"^n qrr6c glli :rrrJi ilutic rnir c ii,a chitrh thtlc vijo nga! 5 tlriinq 5 nurn I96(r - 'l'hu vlOl cri -5 rilg. riiLrg didn rich lir l(r.0LX)mr, khoirng 1.000 ch.1 ug0i tloc. Nr'i nr 197-5, l'hu r,i€n xiy Lldrg rhenr nr0L Loi nhi 3 tdng 6 phia sau toij nhi chinh. Toir nhi mcli nly c6 t6n li'r ,,Vajiranana I-ibra r'1, \"chri'e nhfrng tiri .li6u qui. rn4 vlng. Dd drip ilng nhu cdu doc cila thidu nhi, ninr 19g3 Thrr vi€n qudc gia di xAy dung rh6m phbng doc cho thi6'u nhi vi chinh thfc mo cira phuc vu thidu nhi ng.iy 7 thiing I nim 19g5. I'hd viOn quOc gia Thji Lan rhu rhip hdu hdt nhlng tli li6u in ddoc xu ii'r bin 6 Thii l-an ril khi c6 ngh6 in ddn nay, bao gdrn circ tiri ii0u birng tidng Thdi vi ci,rc ng6n ngrf khdc, rii li0u vidt tay, ban dn blng ng6n ngil vi chtL vi0i cd cira ving E6ng Nam A. Thd vi6n qudc gia Thdi Lan d6ng vai trd d6n cldu tong viec cung cip dich vu thu vien cho nhin cldn Thu.ri. Th6ng qua thrl vi6n chinh vir cic thu vi€n chi nhinh, ThLf vien qudc gia cung cdp cho ngddi doc nhidu hinh thrlc phuc vu thd vi€n vi th6ng tin qua ciic phdng nhu: - Phdng phuc vu ngdtti cloc. - Phirng brio, tap chi. - Phdrrg rii Iii-u r:ghc rrlril. - Phdng tii li6u viei ray Vi c:ic dich vu dic bi0r nhLl: _s8

- Hudng dAn tra cr'ru. - Thdng tin trtrc tidp hoirc giln tidp qua dren thoai - Bi0n soan thd muc vI Inclcx theo yeu ciu - Photo vi ctich tiri li6u bitng chf Phtt<rng D0ng c6' - Td chfic hdi thiro vi td chilc hudn luy0n' tAp hui'n' - Tridn l:rrr, thuyit tr'inh, chi€u phitn' Thtl viin quiic gia Tl:di Lrrn dortg vai trb din d;iu lrong viec xfrc tidn xtriit hiio s/ich vir xLic tiin hoat clOng doc tl Thrii I-an Thtr vi6n qudc gia Thrii Lan phoi htlp vdi HOi Thtl vi0n Thr'ri Lan tliddng xuyen td chrirc \"Tudn sirch cludc gia\"vir ph6i hop cfc trung tem phrit tridn srich td chLlc thi rloc sich, br0n soan lhri lrluc chon loc nOi tlLrng nhirng liSu tdt, cti c6 tirnt tir tiri giii tri Vdi nhfnc hoat derng tri\\y ThLt vi6n quoc gia I'hdi Lan cla d6n-u g(')p tich ctlc viro viec thLic rli.v hoat ddn.q xLrdt bin' ning cito chiil lriring vi\\ l.ri€u quri ciia siich xuai bin. ThLr vi0n quOc gia Thhi Lan tich ctJc xiic tldn thiii cluel doc siirch trong nhan din, gilp phin ph;:Lt triCn ddi sdng tinh thin cfr a nhin din. Thu vi€n c1u6'c gia Th;ii Lan li\\ trung tim thti rnuc qudc gia Ngay khi nrtli thirnh llp, ThLr vi0n. quOt gia 1'hii l-an dl xudt birn hdng tuin vl'r hing thaing tlitl nlrrc \"Va.iiranaDr\"' \"'VxJir;LnrllrL Wises\", \"Va.jiranatra Panl.ra\" Nirm 1957,'thti vie n qu(ic gia'fhr'ri I-an xuit bin \"l-ist of Thai Govcrnnrenl PubiicaLions co\\lering ttlc ye:rrs l9-54 - 195-5;1956\". Nirnr 1959 TlrLrvi0n cludc gia Thrii Lan H6i Thd vien Thzii xuiit birn thti nluc qurtc gia 'l hrii phdi hop vrli Lan rliu tien. Nlm l975 vili su h6 lrd cira UNESLIo. Thd vien qudc gia l h:ii Lan biir cliu dLr In tll i16ng iroii thrr vitn vil nim 59

l97ll 'l hlr nruc qrr6c gia -fhrii l_au ddu riCu dudc xLri'r biin bhng nriy i'i tinh. I Ii€n nay ThLt r irlrr quur. gi,l Thii Lrn bi€n soan nlridu loai thLf mric nirrJ: l)anh muc- trji ii6u rrrc3l nirAp (xuii ban cTvhihiijctni,J.g,tt.hh.t.rhtatNiintvgrtigudc)cin,iistlhr:caiycJ,hnI'rix'prhuihucvithvdr6g€drin:nciosoq..u't.hliUl,LlcrrnrrriulrruuruuclcJ,shics;,iriicliphsLyePrfiripahrli.iccpslCoicn,njitchpThdhhsonaaitinluha.qcrnrptdnid,hv,navdgnii \"Union lisr ol intcrnational seriais in -l.hailancl',. ThLr vi6n qLroc gia Thdi Lan tlong vai trd quan trong rrong vidc hop riic i,i philt lrien h0 rhdng LhLr vi6rr -, th0r.rg rin i,.fh:ii I-an. Tlrtt vi€n qu6-c gia Thii Lan li tr.ung tAnr cludc gia ISBN cho sdch xuiir biin i] Th:ii .l,an vir li lrur!: rilnl qudc gia tSnS, tidm tra vrl i'n dinh sd ISSN cho xuii biirr pirinr li6n tuc: cira Thlr Lan. Nrinr 198(r, l'hLr vjdn qLr6c gia Thii l_an <1Uoc bd nhi6rn lir Lrung tinr cila T'l{AINATI S ('l-ha i la ircl Nat j onal Inlbrnrarion Sysrcrn ). V6 urat rl6i ngoai I'h r-f vi6n qLrric gia 'fhfi [_an cd Lrao cldi tai iidu vdi h.rn 80 rhd viQn rr.6n thi gidi. ThLr viGu qu6,c gia Th;ii l-an tharn gja tich cut nhilng chrldng rr)nh hrlp tilc qudc td vI khu YLfc vLi J llt r i( flrLI Viirr - titLrltt tiD. 60

d D6,,g Narn A, c6 nhlrng'l'htr vie n qudc gia kh6ns chi gitr vai lro quan trong trong noat t16ng lhtJ vie l1 - th6ng tin erriL tlLroc gia rni cdn cd vai trd qttiLn tfons trong hoilt c16ng thu viin - th0ng tin cria ch khLr vtic nh('Ihrf vi0n qu6c gia Thdi Lrn''l'irt( vi€n qudc gia Singapore,'I'hu vi6n qudc gia Philippines' Nam Thrr r i€n qLrdc gia Thdi Lln lii trung tfur khu Ddng A cria he liOu \"t'CLic(ISDS- thdng tlil t'n phi'rn li0n tuc qudc SEAr lntelnational Sclials Data - Systcm SoLrth Bast Asia) Tir nirm ph<ii 1980 ThLr vi6n qudc gia -l'h/ri Lan phan IS'SN cho nhilng t.ttiilt: LJrin-t Nanl A vi xuit b:in 'lSI)S-SIjA IJLrllt-nttn'- Thu viOn qu0'c girr Thii Lan lir nr6t trong nhlrng trung litn cita ASTINFO (Regional Nctwork 1'ol Hxchangc ol' inl'ol nlltion end Expcrience in Sciencc and Tcchnology in Asi:r anci thc Paiiflic) vi l:i thinl.r vi6n ctia APINESS (Asia Pacific InfL)frlritli'|)rl Network ir Social Scicncc) D((1c st/ h6 tro cira LINESCO''fhti vqiL€rn:irq(uGdecnlrciaraTl hIniifioIr.-uiilnattihoanmPgrioagvraiorncmhcd)dnngriitrirn-0hngtll(vinliil tin tdng tro ctia rllnh, [iu trlr tiri li6u vir nhfng xuiii biin plrdnl phLrc vu rthLt cittt 'fir tlr/rng 6 rhdng tin tlong khu vrlc Chiiu A - f'nti B)nh Dr'fdng niim 1 987, -I hu viOn qudc gia fhLii Lan rla xuat birr tap chi \"tJI\\ESCO PCI clocullents and Publication availablc at the Nation al l-ibraly o[ 'f ha; lancl\" ThLt vien qu6t gia Singapore lir virn phi;ng cila liin htfp citc 'fhd vi6n qudc gia vr\\ ttttng tinr tr'r liCu F)dng Nam A (NLDC-SEA Conso|tiunt: Naliorral l-ibra|ies aud DoctLtnen tatiorl Cctllcr' - South East Asian Consortiun).'I'ht vien Lludc gilt Singapolc chiu triich nhi,lnr bio tri vir cip nhlL cd sA drl lieu \"Mtstcrlist ol' SoLrthcitst ,\\sia M icloibrln \". 6l

2. I-hrf vi6n hhoa hoc da ng:inh, chuy€n ngirnh d D6ng Nam I liThrJ viOn khoa hoc da ngi\\nh, chuyOn ngirnh thrr vi6n cia cdc tr-lJdng dai hoc. cao cling, ci'ra c;ic vi€n nghien cfiu, c:ic trung tim th6:rg Iin, cir:r cdc cd quan, td chrlc,... Thf vi0n khoa hoc da nginh. chuy€n ngi\\nh c6 vai trd quan trong trong h€ thdng thlt vi6n crla m6t qudc gia, phuc vu chfr y6u cho vi0c nghien citu. giring clay vI hoc tip, g6p phin vir.r vi6c phdt o'idn khoa hoc, cii tidn sin xuii, ning cao ndng sue-t lao d6ng, phd bie'n tr-i rhL-rc cira ciic nginh. cdc llnh vrrc khzic nhau. Thd vi€n khoa hoc c1a nginh, chuy0n nginh 6 D6ng Nani A dr-roc thiinh li'ip clng kb6ng ngoli nhfrng y ughra n6u t.Cn. d khu vut nay cci nhilng thd vi6n khoa hoc cla nghnh, chuydrr nginh dtloc Lhinh lip tir rdt s(im, vi du Thrt vi0n L)ai hoc Santo'I'omas d Philippincs (duclc thinh lip nim l6l0), Thd vi6n cira Boranic Carden, Singapore (rhrinh IAp niim 1875); c6 nhttng thd vten c6 vtln tili li0u cl6 s6 nhLt Thu rien Dai hoc eudc _qia Singapore (hrin 2 trieu biin). Thrt vj€n Dai hOc ky rhuer Nanyang, Singapore (khoing I tri€u biin),... Tiry theo rlnh hinh kjnh te'- x[ h6i ciia m6i nut]c mi ciic rhu vi6n klroa hoc c1a nginh, chuyen nginh d khu vuc niLy c6 nhltng mr?c dd phiit tr-idn khdc nhau. 1'uy nhi€n, nhin chung thd vi€n klroa hoc da ngirnh, chLry6rr nginh d E6ng Nam A lil loai rhd vidn cd nhidu drdu ki6n rhuin ltri cho vi6c phdt rridn hdn ciic lo:ri thd vi6n khdc, nhr-r cliCu ki€n vi kjrrh phi, cin b0 rhLr vi€.n, tr.inh d6 rrgddi sil dung thd vi6n.... Cthinh v) viy Ini hdu nhrr trong tdt ci c;ic nrtdc 13 D6ng Nam A. rlrrt vi6n khoa lioc da ngi\\nh, clruyen nginh ii ndi frng dung c6ng ngh0 th0ng rin vio hoar d6ng thrr vien st'tnr hdn cdc thrt vi0n khirc. vi du ThLr vi€n cria ViOn nghi6n

cfu Cao su, Malaysia (ndrn 1970)' vl cfrng lir ncti cd dich vrt th6ng tin di6n tir phiir tr-idn nianb, vi clu Thtf vitn cia Vi6n Klr rhrrit Chau A,i Thii l ,'1. d OOng Nalr A, c(; nhlLng lhLr v jerl khoa ht2c lginll' ngirnh chuyOn c6 vai khdng clii cti vai tld quan tfong trong mt-r'1l acluoc sla rni cdn tra quilll lrong trong sd h\"f tdc khu vtlc vi qLroc ti trong linh vdc thtf vien - th6ng tin Vi dLr nltLf Thrl vi€n Dai hgc IftttMPrt{iia^nrpR\"daSlIiuhtlONfycytorfTulnrp-il)1oocs;fSniraoilTrcilu\\y:hhlMcr;ti.drbo.atui'rhlnHvtaodiglyidinxtpstnnLiipnianritfnn.rtcrltlci'btlrtcasiiarrin,inlad.(r'PVd6fihdJtchidQL;tPirlrTionhipnhnvipltNiigrpOin\"gpTnvneiihhAnQsDlieitn0nsIilnligrEQiibt4rcnulboii.foonotDhigugcq6lrrca-nDgSlupgiPa6ahchiNniyhnidlg)i\"sidpotngupNdarinrnaxAmPeum\"ls0c(e5SnixAnaEtbuiniariptgni'lto-'l' Srngapore lI trung tam th6ng tin vd D6ng Nam A' xric tidn viSc 'thrl Vi€n nghi€n crlu Lfta ngtJen .,fu vd Di,ng Nani A; vi€n cua qldc t6 O Philippines ih trung tem th6ng tin ti'vd lr''ra cira qudc ' 2.1. Brunei Thrl viGn <1ai hoc l6n nht't 6 Brunei li ThLt vi€n ctia Eai hoc UDB ltl Thrl vittt Brunei Dtrrussalarn (LIDB) Lric ddu\"fhu vi0n cira ViOn nghi6n criu giio tluc Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah rl Caaong, tnent lap nlm l985' Ndm 1994' khi UDB chuydn ddn nrji mdi, thrJ vidn niry dtldc tii trc' xay dtlng m6t toi nhir hi€n dai' r6ng 1<1n, lich su. NhiGm vu cta thrr vi0n liL h6 tro cho viec. giing day' hoc tip, nghidn crltu vlL nhfrng hoat d6ng dich vu truydn thdng cria dai n.\"\" Ol\"\"* vio^c cung clip nhf,ng dich vu cho ngridi sir dung c6 dinh hlldng, J6i mdi chuyOn rnOn bing viec xdy drrng ngu6n hic manh 63

vii trrdng $ich, bang viec quin i! h.^ thdng htlLr hi6u vi bang vi€c sit dung k! thuit hiCn di,i vii rbich hdp. l lrLt i,iCtr tr'iy co vr)l i.Lr ir€u khoing -100.000 birn s:ich. .1000 lap,.;hi va iin phirr; li0n rLrc. l'hrr liin c6 khoing 250 ch6 ngdi. 'f hLt vi6n rli tiSn hinlr ir.niy rlnit lrcia hu;rL clOng rltr vi6n. Thrr vidn sii rlung phir; rrdnt \\/-ll-.S {Vir.sinja -l'i:c-h L;br.ar.y Systenr). l'r0tr cd si'j nliv tinh i16lL niL)/. 'lhrf ,,,idn Dai hoc Brunci l)iinrssalam di xiy dung co sd dlr li€r.r thrL muc cho thd vien, CrLng ci'p c ch vu trr crft: thr( lnr-rc ciia DIALOC, ERIC, AB/hrtbm trr,.c tirydn hoilc birng CD-RON,I. l-hrt vi6n cfra Vien nghi€n crlu k! rlruAt Brunei li thd vi6n chuy€n lg:inh di'Lr ri6n d Ilnrnci rhidt i.ip he thdng mdy tinh cho hoat dOng thd vi6tr vdi phin nrdnt Syctney lr4icro-Library Systcm. l'hrr vi0n c6 2 cd srJ kh6n.c cich xa nhau: cd sd cfr r,z\\ ctl s6 mrJi. Au phim.Ji0n tuc, tap chi vi b:io cfu'dc luu .qid d co so m<1j. Thu vi6n cfa Vi€n ngliiCn crlLr k! tiruit Brunci hdp tric chit ch6 vdi Thu vien cira'frudng Cao tliing Y tI, Cao tling K! thuir vi Dai hoc llrunci Darussalam. Do d6, ngditi doc cfra cdc thrl vien ney clng cd thd sfi dung thrr vidn cfia nhau. Th( vi6n biio ting Brunci drrrJc rhinh iAp 1965. ChLi,c nnng chir 1,dLr cira thrJ vi€n li cunr ct'p dich vu th6ng tin vir trc cfu cho cdn bO bio ting Brunei cring nhd nhLlng ngLrdi nghidn cr?u kh6c tit cd qrran rrl:i ndtJc vi tLt nhllr. Thrr vi€n cdn hoat dong nhtr rn6r thu vi€n lLtu chidu c6 trrich nhiErn thuc hi6n chd d6 ltru chidu. Siic l6nh vd siich duoc th6ng qua ngiy 18 thring gi€ng nirnr 1967 vir alrrdc xenl x6t lai nim 1984, Sdc l6nh niy y6u ciu ntrir r.udt blrn phrii n6p luu chidu 3 {)+

bin t6't nhii dd tra cfru vir biio cluiin rli sin qudc gia cho thd h0 tddng lai. Thr vidn chuyOn ngirnh tliLLr khi Brunri cung lI nrt,L thd vien Idn, thd vien n)y s& dung ph:'in m6m S'f ATLIS. Ngoli re 6 -tsnrnei cac nha thai HOr srio d6u co thrr vi6n. Thrr vi6n Omar Aziz lii thd vien Hdi gido ldi nha't. ]'hd vjen niy c6 rhc kei ndi v,Ji thu vi6n rira eic nhi thrt FI6i giio khic il thiLnh phd Bandar-Scri Begawan. 2.2. Cambodia d Cambodia, thu vien dai hoc ldn nhe't l)i ThLr vi6n Eai hoc Phnom Penh vdi tdng sd v6h thi li6u cria 5 khoa li kboing 40.000 5in. Ke ddn liL Thu vidn cria Eai hoc PhdL giho, khoiing 10.000 cin vir Dai hoc M! thuAt, khoring hon 9.000 bin. Dai hoc K! ;huAt kh6ng c6 tl t vi6n. Ndi rieng nhei lir ThLr viOn Hunscn cira Eai Lroc Ho)rr.rg gia PhnomPenh (RUPP) ddgc thirnh Jip nirm 1997. Thd vi6n niry hi€n ray cci hcin 50.000 tni li6u biing tidng Khrner, Anh vi Phrip. M6i rgiy cd khoring. hdn 150 sinh vi€n den ctoc, Nhiing cd quan nghiSn cr?u td nhiin cfing c6 thd vj6n ri6ng. MOt trong nhfrng thu vi6n ldn nhat li ThLr vi6n Toshu Fukami cria Dai hoc Cambodia, phuc vu c6ng c6ng vdi hcrn 30.000 bin\" Thu vi6n niy c6 ngu6n gdc nl Thu vi6n truydn th6ng dddc rhi,rnh ldp :Ei m6t td chrlc phi chinh phfr Relicf cira Nhit. Mdt trong nhftng rhd vi6n chuydn nginh dddc thinh lnp sitm rh{t d Cambodia li Thd vi.^n cLia ViSn nghi€n c ri'u Phii girio. Thur vi0n niry cd,,l ngu6n gdc tir Thrr vi€n Cambodia, do vua Sisowath :hinh lip nim 1921 rJ Phnom Penh. Nirn.r 1925 c6 t6n li Thr/ vi6n ioing gia, Thrl vi6n ldu gitr tii li€u in vi bin vi€t tay birng ticng

Phirp, Anh, Thrii, M1'anIlar, Trung Qu6c c0lrg nhd nhi rg tiii lieu b:lrng tidng Khmcr vit Pali vd vin lroc din girn Khmcr vi I']hat giz'ro. Tru'dc nanl 197-5, Thtr vi6n c<i klrr,rhng rfe n 4t).{X.)0 trii lie u jn vir L(r,200 brin viei tay trOrr l:i co. Ciiri dcxrn 197-5 -1979 nhi6u tii 1i0u bi mt't. Nirn l9ii0, nhirng tii iiQtr cbn lai cltroc gLri ddn ThLl vicn c1u0'c gia. NiLnt 1992, Vi.\"n Nghie n ciru l'hiit girio drJcJc ti'ri liip. Hie n nay thd vien niry 1ii rrrdt trong nhltng {ht( vien ndi riehg 3 Canbodia. TI r \\titn Viitt nghiAn cftu Phdt gicto Canbotlia Vidn thdng kd vi nghiGn crirr kinh ti drroc thinlr lAp nitm 1963 d Phnom Penh thu6c Bd Kd hoach li mdt trung tAnr td lieu chuyen ngiinh cd nhilng hoat r16ng ldt. Vien c6 khoing trdn 300 brin nhdng dd xiy drrng dLldc dir 1i6u thdng kC vd kinh td cria qudc uia vi qudc t6'. Vien cdn xui't b:in tip san \"Bulletin Trimestriel clc Statisdque, Annuairc, Statistique, aud Comptcs Economiqucs \". Ngoiri ra, 6 Camborlia cbn cri rndt sd thtr vi€n chuyOn nginh kh6c, nhu ThLl vi0n ciia l-t6i nhi vrln Khnter. ddcrc thinh liip nim 1962 tai Phnonr Pcnh. Muc dich cLia HOi li nhbrn xic ridn vf,n

hoc Khrncr. Thrl viOn ni)y xuii't biin Jring lhing tap chi \"I-iLerary review\". ThLi vi0n cr,ia Vi6n nghiGn cLlu phdt tliin ngu6n lirc Cambcxlia.... Trung tinr Nghidn crfu vd Khnrer dddc thiinh ilip n:im 1999 phuc vu cho vi6c hoc tip, giing day, nghien ci/u v6 virn hoh, din t6c Khrner virng Mekong, Trung tim niiy lir thrinh vidn cira HOi dilng'l-r'ung tirnr nghie n cfru nddc ngoii cfra M!. VOn tii liOu ciia ThtI vidn'frung llm Nghi€n crlu vd Khmcr khoring 3.{X)O bhn. Thu vi6n phuc vu mi6n phi cho moi ngrrdi. 2.3. Indonesia d Indonesia, phin ltln thd vien diri lroc cdn khir trc, chi 'Ihu vi6n cria khoa Y thu6c L)ai hoc Indonesia E Jakalta vi Vien ki thult il Bandung c6 silm, trddc khi Inclonesia gilnh clLroc c16c iip, nirm 194-5. IhLi vien dai hoc mdi chi clrtoc chti y xiiy dung vi phft t|idn v:io nliilng nirn 1980. Sic l6nh sd 0103/0i lgSl cia Bo trddng BC Ciiho dr.Lc vi Virn h6a vd \"Chinh siich co biin cho phit tridn thLr vi0n it Indonesia\"d6ng var tri) quen tlong doi vcii vi6c phlt tridn ciic thtl viOn dai hoc. Tror.rg nhl/ng nim niy , theo khho sdt cira Wirarvan ( I 989), sd vdn tiri li6u Lrong ceic thr-r vi€n clai hoc trung binh lir 21.000 bhn. Thr-r vi6n c6 vdn tii liQu l6n nhii lh Thd viSn Dai hoc Hasanudclin, 80.000 bin. 'I'h6ng qua vdn vay Ngiin hirng Phrit tridn Chiu A, Thr/ vi€n Dai hoc I{assanuddin bd sung dLrdc 2.600 cu6n microfilur li luiu in v€ Indoncsir vir luin ;in cira ngr(di Indoncsia vidt 6 cric dai hoc nddc ngoiii-'I'uy nhi6n, trong thdi gian niiy, theo su ddnh giii ctia Wirawan, thu vi€n dai hoc d lndonesia vin \"chrta sin slng cho dich vu th6ng tin\". D:,ic bi€t ki nhrlng thrr vi€n d phia D6ng Indonesja, tii li6u viia it via nghdo nin vd cht'rng loai. 67

-Dd phit tridn dai hoc n6i chung vir thd vi€n dai hoc n6i ri€ng, NgAn hlng Thd gi6i cli giirp dfi Indonesia thUc hiQn \"DtI 6n gllo auc bic cao\". Trong du dn niiy c6 nOi rJung crii tidn didu kiOn thLl vi6n. Ndi clung cii tidn didu ki6n thrt viOn dudc thuc hien trong 3 nlm vdi kjnh phi 3 tri6u USD vir c6 thd s6 dttoc cung ca'p tidp theo ndu n6i dung n.iy dai dfdc kdt qui t6t' Tidp theo In Ily ban Giiio duc bic cao cl1 tlfa ra c[rddng trinh c6 t€n l'r \"Chlrcjng tr-inh chidn lu<rc phiit tridn fhtr vi6n\". Chuong trinh ndy bao gdrn: - Xiy <tung trung tam dich vu chuydti mdn h6a: MOt sd thu vi6n dai hoc chldc dn dinh phuc vu nhu cAu th6ng tin c a cdc thr-r vien dai hoc khdc trong linh vdc chuyen nginh khoa hoc vir ky thuar de dtfdc x:lc dinh 16' - Xiy dung trung tam dich vu thrr muc Trung tim niry phuc vu th6ng tin thu muc tu d6ng' - Xey dlrng thr-r vi6n dai hoc hi6n dai Chri ydu tap kung vio khia canh quiin I! thrr vi6n' vdn thi liGu thd vien vi hd thdng dich vu thLr vi€n - Xiy dung trung tam ky thuet thd vien Trung tAm hrrdng <ldn vir hu{n lr-ry€n vi0c sir dung miiy tinh vi cdc k! thuAt truydn thdng hien dai cira dich vu thtJ vi€n' - Ph/rt ridn nrang lrtdi thLi vien li6n kdt cdc dich vu thtl vien dai hoc. Ngoli ra, ni6t sd Thu vi6n dai hoc 3 lndonesia cdn nhAn dLrdc sr/ trd gitip tir mQt sd c<t quan, td chrlc khdc tre n thd gidi nhrt HOi cldng Anlt, Qu! Nhdt Brin, Cd qr-ran ph6t tridn qudc td Canada

(CIDA), USAID, ... SLr trd giip nAy re't da dang nhu: ting taii lieu, tan trang thidt bi, giLip chuy€n gia, tu vi'n vd cric vt'n ,:la kh{c nlrxu tcloipugkidnihchp,hv,ri.rt,1tl*€rrtpvh, i;,ii'tnt.ri.[0s{rorr'cchNri(gtnign lrirng Phlir triSn Clrau A cung ftinh giio dnr klroa hoc hlng hrii tr:ong 6 dai hoc crja Indonesia. \"l'rong chudng trinh niy, co mot khodn L.i;cn ,lr.jrr d.?c ph, t.L tri.a,an von tii ]i€u vF-l,.khoa hoc hrrng h:ii. O Indonesia, thr( vi6n chuy€n nginh phrit tridn hcJn cilc loai thd vien khhc. ccj khoing tr6n 300 thd vidn chuydn nganh. Cdc thri vie n chuyen ngirnh niiru 6 Jakarta, Bogor, Banclung vz\\ nhfrng thinh phd khiic E Java; dd lir trung tim cria ciic cci cluiin nghi€n cf'u vl hoc tiip bic cao. Nhilng thu vi€n chuyen nginh ldn Ii Thu vien cfia Qudc h6i 6 Jakarta (gdn I tri6u bin), Bibliotheca Bogoriensis d Bogor (khoing tr€n 300.000 bzin), Thu vi€n Bhc thng trung tim 6 Jakarta (khoing tren 100.000 b:in). Ttrr,r vi6n cfra Ban dia lj 3 Bandung, Thu vi.an cua ViLn phong th6'ng ke trung tAm 6 Jakarta, 'IhLl vi€n cira Qu! Hatta 6 lJro(gjva:.ek^anrta,H,,)n.Tihcttilviui6nd Cn su cnlnn r.r - x lror Jirkarta vi I Jogjakarta. Nhtrng thd vi6n niy khruing tr€n dlrdi 50.00; bin, Nhfrng thrr vien chuy€n nglnh cbn lai khoing vii ngin bln. Trung tdm trr li6u Khoa hoc Quoc gie Indonesia dl/dc th.inh ldp th:ing 3 nirm l956, Ii m6t trong nhling cd quan thudc Vidn khoa hoc Indonesja vi li Trung tim phrit triCin thu vien cira cdc cd quan nghi6n ciru, cia ciic thrt vi6n chuydn rrgi\\nh. Trung tArn niy xric tidn hop tiic hoat dQng crla ciic thu vi6n chuytn ngiinh. Trung tAm da xiy dLlng mang lddi thd vien chuy€n nganh dC chia sA th6ng tjn.'l'rong cld, 86 c6ng din phoi hop chia s6 th6ng tin trong hnh vrrc phirp luiit. Bibliotheca Bogoriensis 3 tsogor chia sB

th6ng tin tiong lInh v c ndng ughidp vir sinh hr:c' Rcgional Ilorrsing Centte ii Brtrdttnu chiir si thfing lin vd linh vr'lc xAy dfng vii vet iieu xey ddng, ICALTD (Inclouesi:in Centel lil ;\\gr-icuitural I-ibraly and Tcchnolog,r Disscmiltatlon) cd nhj0nr vu phd bidn th6ng tin vd khoa hoc vir k! thLrit n0ng Irghi€p- Ngoiri sich, bdo' tap chi n6ng nglri0p. iCAL'fD c<)n ldu giii nhung xuiit birr phdrn cria FAO' CD-ROM viL cd sd dt ii6u: ACRIS' CARIS, AGRICOLA' AGRIS IOOD AND IIUMAN NU]'ITIT]ON...' 2.4, L'ho l-hrJ viOn trung tArn cia Diri hoc Qudc gia Lio 1)r thrf vien lJ:r. tlrrl 2 troltg rrddc. ThLr' vi0n cri khoring 50 000 bin phuc vu 13.000 sinh vi0n. Tirr vi6r', sir clLrng WIN-ISIS rld xly drrng muc lLrc rioc tt.tiy vir phe n loni tirj ii€Lr theo lfDC' IJai hoc ldn nhit cria l-io lir Dai hoc Sisavangvong d Vicnliarre. Thtt vi6n cia clic khoa thuQc dai l.roc niy, nhd Thtl vi6n cira khoa Y. Thr-r vi0n cira khoa Luat''I'hu vi0n cfra khoa Srl pharr.r... chir ydu dridc cur.rg cdp kinlr phi bi'i NhI nudc Lho V6'n tii li€u cira cdc thtr vien niy khoing tr6n clrtdi 5 000 bin' Giai cloan 199-/ - 1998, lit nlm tfrt.c hi6n cii tidn gido tluc b{c cao 6 Lio; do drj, hdu lr6t thrf vi€n dai hoc drldc cii ti6n vd xAy ddng ndi dd th.ich htJp vdi kd hoach qudc gia vd cii tao gido duc' 'frong cfti c6 sLi phdi trdp gitia 116 Girio duc vi ThtJ viQn qu6'c gia Lio. B0 Giio tluc tiii trd kinli phi. Thrr vi0n qudc gia Ldo thuc hiCn ti6u chudn cho c:ic thd vien dai hoc Lito' lo

Tlttt,. i?n truns tAtn cLia Dai hoc QQuul)l)'tt; .cq,iiuu Littt Vien Phiit hoc 0'Vicntiirnc Ii m6t tt'i)ng nhilng lrttng l:im quan trong cira Liro. D6 ld noi ltJu giir ntdt sO ldn nhfng cong trinh vd Phit girio bhng tidng llali vzl Sanskrit, 1i ncli phuc vu cho sinh vi€n vir tr:i thfc 3 trong vil ttgoii nrldc. Ben canh tl(r, llen khio cd hoc thu6c 86 Viin hda ciing xiy citine ductc b0 sru tiip nhilng tii liOu vidt tay. ThLi vi€n cira Cct quan Khoa hoc C6ng nghO & M6i gtritrrg STF.NO (Science ald Tcchnology and Irnvironlrent Agency Library). Thd vien niy thu6c Vin phdrrg Thii ttr6ng. ThL{ vi6n cti 2 b6 phin: nr0t b6 phin thrl vidn vi\\ nrOt b6 phin rhdng tin. 86 phiin th6ng tin vUa mdi clttoc tidn hirnh viL li thu vitn kh6rrg git'y. Cdn h6, sinh vi6n c6 thd doc d thu viGn nhr-fng vi€c muon tiii Ii6LL han chd. VOn tiri li€u khoing 30,000 tLrx dd bitng tidr:g Anh. Phrip, 1'h61 r'ir l.io. l'htl vi€n sit dung CIDS/ISIS ttr ndm l990 vi phiin Ioai tii li6u theo DDC. f'hu viOn Qudc h6i lir thd vien nh6 khoiing 3.000 cudn sfch vi 700 biiju ghi vdi WIN-ISIS. T.li li0u hdu hdt biing tieng Anh vii tidng Ph:'rp, m6t sO it tii ljeu Lio mdi xuit biin. ThLi vi6n tntdng Cao ding I-im nghi€p. 'fhu viOn niry c{ing Iti thu vi€n nho, khoing 8.000 bin (3-000 ttta dd) vdi kJlozing 30t) sinh vi6n.'fhd vien chi bd sung silrch cdn t'n phCrl iiOn tuc clo 7l

nddc ngoii tii tro. Vdn tii li0u xdp theo bing phin loal cria Thu vi6n Qudc hQi. Ri€ng v6n rhi li6Lr tr:a cfu xdp theo DDC C6 klroiug l0 :niy vi Linh cho sinb vicl st dung 'tht vitn taarng Cao dcing N6ng nghi|p Thd vi6n tnfdrg Cao ding Ndng nghidp c6 khoing 10 000 tii li€u vir rnOt it CDllOM. Tii li6u dLroc xdp theo chri dd, khoiing 180 chrl dd. Thu vi8n sfr dung WIN-ISIS cho h6 thdng mi,iy tinh. Chi c6 2 mdy tlnh cho sinh vi6n srt dung' Ngoai ra, cdn c6 nhitng thrl vi6n chuy0n nghnh khdc, nhrl ThLi vrCn c0a BO Ngoai giao, l'hu'viOn cia B0 Khoa hoc, C6ng ngh6 vir M6i tnrdng, Thrr vien cria BO Y td, Thu vi6n cfra Ngln neng Qudc gia, Thd vi6n cfla 86 Cirio cluc, Thtt vi6n cria BO Qudc phdng vI B0 NOi vu. Chi nh.lnh cria Td chrl'c Phht tlidn thd gidi (AID) cdng xiy dLlng drlgc nr6t sd vdn thi li6u vd vi€c h5 tro cria nrldc ngoiri d6i vdi Lio. 2.5. Malaysia ThrJ vitn clai hoc lir thu vien dudc quan tAm nhidu nhdt 6 Malaysia, do d6 thd vi6n ilai hoc Id loai thd vi€n tdt nhdi trong nUdc. Dai l]oc Malaya drlrJc thinh lip nim 1957' Tir d6 ddn nay Thrr vi0n cia dai hoc niy phdt tridn thdnh m6t thtl vi€n dai hoc

ldn nhi't nLrdc. V6'n tii ltdu nim 2006 c6 1.239.149 biin sdch, 3.631 trta dd biio, trp chi, 39 crj sd dir iieu toitn viin vi t6m t:it- 'I'hrl vi€n niry 1I m6t tl'olrg uhhng ncti liru chidu xudt biin phini cria Lidn hidp qudc, UNESCO vii FAO. Trong Dai hoc Malaya c5 Thr vien cita trung tirr Y khoa lir thtl vi6n chuy0n ngi\\nh ldn nhit vi hi€n dar nhft d Mrleysia, li\\ trung tam th6ng lin trong linh vdc y hcc. Tliu r iCLr cira Dat troe Nl:rla1'a tidLr hlnh LrL tl0ng h6r tir niim l 972. Dai hoc Sains Malaysia d Penang clurlc thinh lip nirm 1969 Thr.l vi€n ctia Dai hoc Sains Malaysia cd khoirng tr0n 500.000 bin vA lir thu vi€n cJdu ti6n rlng dung c6ng nghO th6ng tin viro hoat rl6ng thrr vi€n, tidn hinh tu d6ng h6a thd vien vi da tr8 thlnh trung tam cr-ia h6 thdng MALMARC (Malaysia Machine Readable Catalog). Thtt vi0n Dli hoc Sains Malaysia ii thti vien sir dung nhi6u phdn mdm khdc nhau, nhd DOBIS/LIBlS, BriLish I-ibrary Software, Worldstar, Ventura, Lotus, Pagernaker, ' CDS/ISIS drroc sr] dung trong vi6c xiy drlng cd sd dd liSu MIDASBIII vir UNITAO. Thu vie n c6 thd ndi kdt v(li cric co sd tlii liOu 0 xa thdng qur MAYPAC (Malaysia Packct Switched Public Data Network) nhtr ruy cip ddn co s3 dli li6u IIIALOG o California, ndi kdt vdi cd sd dfr liou TELITA cira Telekom Malaysia. Dai hoc Pertanian Maiaysia dttoc thijnh ldp nirrn l97l til cao cling Ndng nghidp vi Khoa Ndng nghi0p Dai hoc Malaysia' 'fhu vi€n ctia trr.tdng Cao clfrng N6ng nghiep tr6 thinh thu vidn cria Dai hoc niry. Nim 1997 Eai hoc d6i tOn li Dai hoc Putra Malaysia. ThLi vi€n c6 khoing trCn 500 000 birn sdch, hcrn 6 300 r€n fn phdm lien tuc vir khoiing tr€n 50-000 don vi tii Ji6u nghe

nhln. Thrl vjCn niy Cr-{rJc :;rf h6 l.rrJ ciia cz'rc crl quan chri qulin trong hoat dOng kiroa hoc rr ii nghiOn oiiu. trolg 116 c6 phdn chu ydu li phri irrcn thcug tirr .,e nir.g nglri6p cho hoat d6ng ndng nghiep toin qudc. Quri tr)nh LLr rl0ng h6a cria thrl vi€n niy drJdc btt ddu vio niir.n 1985, khi thu vien d,.ruc tlrng bi nriy tinh dd ndi kC't vOi DIALOG th6ng qu{ MAYPAC. 'l-ii sLf noi kCt niy, ngLrdi sfr dung cd tl-10 tLuy cip tr-uc tuy0ii tie'r t:irc crJ si'dii lidu nhu'ACItICOLA, CAB ABSII{AC-I'S. EITII]. I]NVIROLINE. BIOSIS CA SEARCH vi MANACEIT4ENT COI{TENT. -l'hri vi6n sf dung phdn mAllr VTLS. Ngoii ra, ThL{ r,i6n D:ri hoc Kcbangsaan drlc'lc th)rnh lip ndm 1970 ddn nay d.1 cd tr6n 550.000 bin vii khoing 3.000 tda dd tap chi vdi 4 chi nhrinh d 4 ncJi. Tiri lieu thd vi6n ddcic phan loai thoo birng phin loai cira 'fhrJ vi6n Qudc hQi M!. Thd viQn l)ai hoc tjtara N{alaysia clLrdc thinh lip tU nim 1984. Hi6n nay Thtr vi6n li rndt toi nhl 5 tdng viti nhrlng rrung thie't hi hi6n dai nht't cri sirc chfra 1.000 ngrtiti. Vdn tiri 1i6u thri vi6n 215.579 brin siich, Ti)O tdn an phdrn ctinh k! viL hon 2?10 i'n phdm dinh kj'truy cAp qua Internet. l'htr vidn di miiy tinh hda hoin toin hoat d6ng vcli phdn mdm quin tri thd vi6n trong nddc LINTAS. Edy li thrr vi€n ddu ti€n trong nudc thdc hi6n hd thdng CD-ROM. ThrJ vi€n niy nhin chLi'ng cbi ISO 9tJ02 thdng 9 nIrr l997. 'frung tenl dich vr^r th6ng till khoa hoc cia Dai hoc Sasarvor!. Malaysia dddc thinh lip diu ndm 1993 vd biit ddu hoat c16ng thing 5 nirn 1993. Thdng 8 nanr 1994 thd vien sir dung phin mdm VTLS dd Lidn hinh nr/ry tinh hoi thrr vi6n. Trung tim ld li6 th6'ng thr/ vien trrdng tdc mdi. Ngudn si dung c6 thd tuy

cap thOng rin 11 trong lhri vien hoirc 3 ngoii thLl vi6n. Vdn tiri li0u chldc xdp theo khung phiin loai ThLr vi6n Qudc hQi My ThLr vien Dai hoc cla tluyin tirdng dau tien dd(tc thinh lip nim 1996 cti ten li Thd vien Dai hoc TELEKOM 3 Melaka' Thi'rng 5 nim 2000 tht/ vitn chLrydn den tol nhz\\ mdi vzi ngiy 24 th:ing 7 ninr 2000 rril tbirrh Thti vj0n Dlti hoc khoa hor: sd h6a tliu tiOn trcng uridc. Vdn tii lieu ch <1ang bao gi\\nr sirch, fn phiim rlinh k!, tii liGu nghe nhin, tii liOu drlc biet, tii li6u tra cfru vir ngu6n ti\\i li€u di€n tLi' nhu CD-ROM, cd sd dl/ li€u thLt muc, tap chi dien tfr, ngudn Intcrnet vir th6ng tin trtfc tttydn.'I'hti vrCn ciing da sd hod ludn iin, biri thi, thirm luin hOi lhio, h6i nghi,. . ThrJ vien Dai hoc Tcknologi Malaysia thinh lip thdng 2 ndnr I 991. Thrl vi6n lir I toi nhi 4 tdng vdi 3'122 ch6 ng6i vir gin nrtr trieu bin v6i 173 nhin vien rl.rd viGn. Thd manh c,ia vdn ti\\i li6u lir khoa hoc xa h6i vi nhiin virn. Tl.li vi€n bit diiu td d6ng ho6 ndm 1986 vdi phin rndrn INFOLAN 2. Nirnr 2002 thrf vi€n nhAn chfng chi ISO 9002. Thu vicn Dai hoc UNITAR (Univcrsiti Tun Abclul Razak) alddc xay drlng ngay ti ddu theo m6 hinh rli6n tft, sir dung nhfng phudng tien c6ng nghd thdng tin hi6n ttai nha't Od cung cdp cho ngrrdi sii dung bit k! d dAu, lfic n)o vdi nhidu hinh Lhiic dich vu kh:ic nhau chrl ydu thdng qua Net.'fuy nhi€n thrl vien clng c6 m6t bO phin phuc vu vdn tii li6u truydn thdng mir chua th€ ciLra 'l6n mang hic niy. Tdt ci moi ch6 ngdi trong thri vi0n tldu c6 thd truy cip bhng mfy tinh cii nhin dC sfr clung ngudn thu vien dien tr? vi truy caP lnternet. ThU vi6n PTAR (Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak) dt/dc xay du-ng nim 1960. vdn ttii li€u hi€n nay 600.000 brin, 2109 tua dC tl

Cn phim clinh k!,thudng xuyOn vi 5000 rda dd rap chi trong co sd dlr li6u trrc tuydn toi'iu vin. Ngoi'ri ra E ciic khoa cfing c6 thU vien vr3i vdn tii lidu chr.rySn ngirnh, nhrr'ItlJ vi6n PTAR 2 cung cdp trji li€u v6 kinh doanh vi quiin 11., 'l-hrt vidn PTAR 3 cung cip tii 1i0u vd xiy ,JLrng, Thrt vi6n PTAR 4 cung cip riri }i0u y hoc,... Thrr vi0n Dai hoc 'l-eknalog Maiaysia tr6n 200.000 bin. Vdn tii liGu thrt vi6n cria hai dai hoc: Dai hoc Utara Malaysra va Eai hoo Qudc td Islamic cdn ir. ThLt vi6n cia ViQn k! rhuar Mara c6 khoing 200.000 bin. Thtr vi€n trrtdng Cao ding Tungku Abdul Rerhman khoring 100.000 bin. ThLr vi6n cira ciic trrtdng khdc khoing tr6n dddi 20.000 ban. Tl.rLr vi€n Dai hoc Hdi girio Qudc td Malaysia cd 4 thrr vi6n chi nhinh ir 4 ndi. Tdng s6'vdn tli lieu khoing 557.C 16 bin, 1674 tua dd t'n phdm li6n tuc, 60.091 dcln vi tii li€u nghe nhin vi 29.148 tii li6u mocrifilm. Thrr viOn rd chr?c v6'n tei lieu rhe o I{hung phdn loai vir Being tra chri cld cria Thu viQn eu6'c hQi Mi. Thd vi6n t d6ng hoii hoin to)n do c1d ngLrdi sit dung thrJ vien c6 thd truy cdp th6ng tin tai thu vien hoic truy cAp t[ xa. I-hu viAn Dai hoc tl6i gi(io Qudc ft' Mataysia 16

Nh)n chr-rng hiu hdt thd vien dai hnc d Malaysia li thinh vi6n h6 thdng MALMARC- Viec hdp tiic giita ciic thLt viOn diii hoc vi\\ Thrr vien qudc gia rdt tdt Ciic thrl vi0n dai hoc vi Thu vi6n qudc gia dr ndi k6t telcx Ciic thtl vi6n dai hoc cbn xiy dtrng dddc cd sd dtr lieu t'n phdm dinh k! d Malaysia c6 t6n li PERPUNET. t1 Malaysia, lhtt vidn chuy€n ngirnlr c6 vi tri quan lrong trong ciic td chfc, cd quan, c6ng ty. Nhling thLr vi6n chuyen nginh l6n nhtr Thu vie n cia PETRONAS (Petttileum NationrLl System), 'fhrr vi6n cia PORIM {Palm Oil Research Inslirute of Malaysia), 'I'hri vi6n cria RRIM (Rubbcr Research InstiLute of Malaysia), Thd vi€n cria MAITDI (Malaysian Agricultural Research and Developmcnt Institute),... PETRONAS lI mQt trong nhlrng td chirc khuydn khich sfi dung tdi da sin phiim diu m6 6 nrfc cl6 qudc gia vl qudc td' Td chirc niry thirnh l{p thtr vi6n v:i clicl.r vu th6ng tin PETRdI!{AS (PLIS-PETRONAS Librzrry ancl Inlormation Scrvices) dd xfiy ddng cd sd vilng chic viL thich hop cho vi6c hlu trf vir t'rm kiim th6ng tin vd ddu m6. PI.IS tidn hinh tu d6ng hria ndm 19tt4 Bing phdn ni6rn MINISIS, ngoii vi6c rndy tinh h6a nhfrng hoat dQng nhu bi6n muc, ludn chuydn tiri li0u vi nhirng liotrt dOng th6ng tin khric, PLIS cdn xiy ddng cltfdc nhidu cd stJ cifr li€u vi' c6ng nghi6p ct.4u m6, vd ndng lddng vir quin l! PLIS da ndi kdt dr'toc vdi cdc co sd dlr liOu 6 ciic chi nhiinh cira PLIS dit d Vien Nghie n ciru cldu m6, Vi6n hui'n JuyOn quin J! PETRONAS, Vr''1n bui'n luyen cdng nghiep ddu m6 vi nhllng chi nhLinli ir Bang Sarawak (phia cl6ng Malaysia). Tuy nhien, clo hirn chd cria plrdn mdm l7

MINISIS nen thco Azhar', co sd dlr li6u chda than thien v6i ngdoi ding, tlrra ra it lde chon cho ngtili dtrng,,.. Thu vien PORII\\4 le nrrr luu rrir rhong rin dAy dir nhit tii li6u nghlen ciln vi diiu co fr trong nr-icic vi tL6rr rhc gicli. ThLi vi0n i1[ tiro ra nhfng cr; sd dit liOu Li€ng tren cd s6 truy cip th6ng tin ddn DIAL[)C, rlhrl cd sd cin ljdu PALIvI SEARCI I. N_sri)i ding tin phii tra phl khi sft dung ctt sd dil 1i0u niy. Thu vjen niy sfi dung phdn mdm MINISIS. Thu vi6n cua RRIM li nr6t trong nhfrng ndi rlng dung sdm nht't c6ng ngh6 th6ng tin trong hoat r16ng thu vien, khoing cldu nhffng nirm 1970. I]di vi Malaysia I] ncri cung cdp cao su td nhien Itin nhii cho ciic doanh ngl-ri€p c6ng nghO cao su toirn thd gidi. Hcln nfra, -\\{alaysia kh6ng chi s:in xuft nhidu cao su ml cbn xiy ddng dudc ngudn ti\\i lidu vidt vd cao su l(ln nhiit thd gidi. TU vi6c fng dr-rng cdng ngh6 th6ng tin. thrl viOn RRIM de xudt bin tap chi t6m tdt vi thrl mlrc \"RRIM Library B ibliography\"theo dinh k!. Thri yjin b:io rri i cd sd dir IiiLr quln rrt.rng: - Cd sd dft li6u NR (NarLrral Rubber): ii co s0 dfr li€u th6ng tln vd nhiing tii li€u nghidn crlu cao su, c6 khoing 20.000 bidn oh i - Co sd dlt li€u RUBMAN: lir cd sd dit li0u th6ng tin v€ nhilng td chfc, cd quan c6 li€n quan ddn c6ng nghiOp cao su. - Cd siJ dil li6u VOCAB: li co sd dir li6u vd nhtng rhuat ngtr cd liGn quan ddn cao su, c6 khodng gdn 50.000 thuer ngfr. C:ic cd sd dfr li€u niy ddu c6 thd truy cip trdc tuydn vi phdi tri I6 phi truy cip (3 bing Anh/gid). 7E

Ngoli ra cin cd Thtf vie n cira HQi <10ng Anh tvlalavsia' ndL hlu gift sdch, biio, tnp chi' birng, DVD phuc vu chc vi6c ning cao giiir[ tfay vir hoc tiip tidng Anh Trr-rng tiirn ngLr6n lr'rc l-incohn lu\"g-\"lp rh6ng tin v0 chinh tri' kinh td' tii chinh' thtrdng lrlili' gido tluc, vin hod nghO thuAt cira M! 2.6. MYanmar Nitm 1920, Dni hoc Yangotr dLtdc lhilnh lip' nirn 1929 thirnh lip Thrr vi6n Eai hoc Yerngon vit phuc vtt nhrr m6t thrl vitn nghie n cfiu. Sau c16c lip, nam l964, nhri nr-(dc Mvanmar chfi r\"rrong xf;y drrng m6t h6 thdng giiio duc rn{li 86 Gido duc thinh tap'ilru vien trung tim dai.l.roc (UCL) Thd vi€n niry crj vai tro ctru ydu trrng vi0c phrit tridn dicir vu tlru vi€n vI nghiOp vu thu vien. tJCt- th;Oc Uy bnn Giiro rluc bic cno cria 116 Gitio duc UCL tr:ich nhiOm bd sung v[ phin phdi tii lieu n(dc ngcii trir tiri chiu sung)'-l)ty li€u y hoc (do Thrr vi6n nghidn ctlu y hoc bd li thLi ri.eniAn diu vd nhidu vndqvt,ienchdm6dilndpddtiupvhdutii'EnLrthcrhJ uvdi€nnhinUhCtLhillci dnn ddu cira thd viOn, thtt vi6n diu tiOn cti phdng microfilm' phbng biio quin thi li€u vir phbng vi tinh. FIai phdng diu duy tu vii bio quin nhirng thi li6u qiy ftielrn, biin thio vi6i tay' Phbng vi tinh xiy dtJlrg cd sd dtr \"u, vI thttc hiQn tiGu tlitr muc cho nhi(ng chir dd quan trong dang chrldng trinh trl d6ng h6a thd vrdn' UCL c6 ngudn gdc rrl Thtt vi6n Dai hoc Yangon thlnh lip ndm 1929' do d6 UCL lA thd viCn c6 v6n tii liQu phong phi nhdt o lvlyanmar' khoing 400'000 bin' Ngoii ra, carc trtlitng riai hoc vti cao cl6ng r1 ciic ving kh:ic cia ll41'anmar chng c6 thu vien' Nhfng thtl vien niy c6 vdn t:ri lieu tr6n dddi 100.000 bin phuc vu cho vicc giio duc rllri hoc' cao dirns vi li trung tiim ngudn lrc thdng tin cria viing'

t1 Myanurar, thu vieir chuyOn ngarrh li loiri thLt vi€n td chfrc nhdnu dich vu thu vien rt't rdi, Diing chti f nhft li ThrJ vi6n cria Uy lr;rrr rr,-lrii'n r.iu Y lroc rhur.,.. tsi, y taJ. Tlri \\ jeu niry drroc Td chlic y rd'Ihd gidi (Wf{O) trcr girip cld xric ridn clich vu thu vi6n vI tiin hirnh td d6ng h6n thu vi6n. Kd clin li nhtrng thrl vi€n chuyCn nginh kh:ic c6 hoar ddng manh, nhLt Thrt vi6n cfia liy ban xdc ti6ir vi trLrydn b:i Phdr girio thudc Bd T6n gido, Thrt vi6n cria Uy ban nghidn cL?u khoa hoc vii ky druit Myanmar thudc 86 khoa hoc vii k! thuet. 'I'hLt vi6n crla Uy ban xdc tidn vii truydn bd ph6t giiio lir m0t trong nhitng ti:r vitn cti vdn tii lieu vd phar gi{o tdn nna't vl ndi tidng thd gidi. Thtr vidn cria fry ban nghidn crlu khoa hoc vii k! thunt bi6n soan nuc luc lien hdp dn phdnr dinh kj,khoa l]oc c6 trong 20 thu vien chuy€n nginh vA ru vien dai hoc thu6c ciic B6 kh;lc nhau. Thr-r vi6n ni\\y c6 chlldng rrinh rrao ddi thi fieu vdi phr)ng mddn cira Thu vi6n Anh. Ngoiri ra, cin c6 c:ic thrl viOn chuyOn nginh khric nhLr ThrJ vi6n cfia Vi6n khoa hoc Thd y, ThLr vien cira Vi6n nghi€ir ciru kinh td, ThLr vi€n c a Vi€n nghi0n ctfu 916o duc, ... Ildu hdt cdc thu vien chuytn ngdnh nbm 3 yangon. 2.7. Fhilippines d Ptrllippine s cti m6t Lhrr vi6n dai hoc drroc hinh thdnh tt re't sdm. D6 Ii thtt vi6n D:ri hoc Santo Tomds, thinh l6p nim 1610. Hi6n nay, thLf viEn nt\\y cd vdn tii li6u cd nhdt vi ldn nhi't trong cdc thrl vi0n dai hoc d Phiiippines, khcring tr€n 822.000 siich, hdn 30.000 6ir phdm dinh kj, vn gdn 10.000 t:ii litu khdng phii ln tni 1i6u in. 'i'htt vien sir dung h€ thdng phin loai ThLt vi€n eudc h6i My. Kd ddn li ThLr vien Dai hoc Ateneo de Manila, clo Jesuit xiy dung rlinl 1859. Hi0n nay, rhrt vi€n niiy li n16t roi nhi 3 tAng v6i 700 ch6 ngdi. V6-n tii li6u khcing 200 ngin b:in gdnr 180.000

s:icli, 33.000 tdp t:rp chi, 4.300 cu6n microfilnr vi 300.000 microfiches. -I'hrI vi€n cliiy dir ti€n nghi nhrl nhfrng tl.ul vi6n dai hoc cira nhfng nrJdc tiOn tidn. Thtf vicln Dri hoc San Carlos ndi trcng v(' \\r,^r'r l;lr IrL' 1tn._' trcJlg I lIltIl tcs. t:u l]eu ( cllu;ln() \\ lr tli litu vd nhin virn. ThLr vi6n .Dai hoc Dc La Salie it Manila clurlc thiinh lip nirm 1956 r,6i vdrr ban ddu 10.000 bin vi 100 ch6 ng6i. NIrn 1985, thtr viOn dLroc xiy dung rnrli tir tiri trd cira nrrdc ngoii. 'fhrl vi6n ctia Vi€n Ky thuat MSU-lligan (Mindanao Statc University) dt/rlc rhinh lip nirm 1986. Thd vi6n gdm l thu vi6n chinh vi 7 thu vi€n vB tinh nlm ii cic rrrrdng Cao ding khric nhau. Viin rrii lii'u gOnr srich. in plrinr clirrh k j. ngu,Srr ditn ti? vf linh vdc khoa hoc vz'r ky thuAt. Tr'ii Ii6u dddc xep theo DDC. ta,\"- - jrt . tr Tht vitn Trttitng Cao ddng Nght thuit vd Klna hoc u1

Thtr viOn Dari hoc U.P Manila (Univetsity of the Philippirles Manila) }i mang hliJi 10 thrt vien riOng: Collegc of ALlied Mcclical Professions Library, Arts & Sciences Library, Derltlstry l-ibraly, J {eclicinc Library, Nrrrsing Library, i)harmacy Library, Public Health Liblarv, National Tcachers Training Center ibr the Hcalth Proi'essions Library, Scliool of Flealth Sciences Library and thc Main Library. Thtl vi6n ni\\y cd vdn tii li6u 948'000 brin' Ngrlili st dung c6 Lhd tim thdng ttn trong toin h€ thdng mang lrrdi nily. T'hu vien Dai hoc St.l-a Salle ducJc thenh llp nim 1952 Ndm 1993 thd vien tidn hinh tLt d6ng hod. HiQn nay thrr viOn c6 khoing 45.000 brin sich, 1761 tip in phdm dlnh kj'' ThLi viOn sil tlLrng phdn m€rn CDS/ISlS. Thrr vi6n Dai hoc Diliman, Philippines dLlcJc thinh lAp nim 1992. Thr( vi€n c6 rtdt thu vi6n chlnh vh 26 thrr vien d cdc trrrdng, circ khoa. Thri vien sfi dung phAn mdm MAELISA Thu vi€n Eai hoc Xavier g6m c6 9 thtt vien vi mOt trung tin-r nghe nl.tin, Thrr vien c1a ngdnh d Philippines li Tht( vi6n cria Ngdn hiing dlr li6u khoa hoc qudc gia vir Dich vu tr-f li6u vd sE htu kl.roa hoc - ky tiruAt qu6'c gia (NSTA) ThLi vi6n nly tlddc th)nh lAp niirr 1906. Hierr nay vdn tdi li6u cria thd vien khoing 30.000 sdch, tr€r 5,000 trra dd a'n phiim dinh kj'vi li€n tuc, khoing trdn 7'000 ti: li€u kh6ng phiii li thi lieu in. Thd vien cung cd'p dich vu th6ng tir bhng mdy tinh vd khor hoc - k! thurit th6ng qua he thong th6n1 tin qudc gia bao gdrn ci clich vu th6ng tin thuitng ky vi dich vt thOng tin c(r chon loc.

d ehilippines c<i khoirng gdn 600 thtr vi6n chuydn ngiinh Trong d6, Thd vi0n cira ViSn nghiCn cr?u l6a qudc td ir Los Banos, Laguna li thr( r'iOn ldn nhli-L ThL/ viSn niry drldc thirrh l;ip nirm l960. l1i6rr nly vdn tIi Ii0u kho:ing trOn 70 000 srich. khodng 5.000 tLia d6 in phirn dinh k! vl khoing 7.000 Lni li6u kh6ng phtii tiri li6Lr in vd lfia. B0n czrnh d6,3 Los Ilanos, Laguna, ngoli 'lhrr vi6n cfia Vi6n nghiCn cr?u lfra qtrdc Ld cdn cd ThU vi6n crla H6i ddng NOng nghiOp vii ng)ri6n cL'nr nguOn ltrc n6ng nghiOp Thtt vi€n nly (lltdc thinh lip nanr 1972 vdi vdn tdi Ii6LL khoing tren 5'000 sich' trdn l'000 tLr. i1d i'n phinr djnh kj'' trirr 3'000 tzli li€u kh6ng phii Ii tii li6u in trong linh vdc ndng nghi6p vi crie ngdnh lie n quan. Thr-I vi6n Filipinas Heritagc lir trung tiim nghien ciru didn tir vd Philippines. Thrr vi6n cung cA'p th6n.q tin vi di srin Filipino bing ky thuit th6ng tin vi truyirt th6nc hian dri. Thti viOn hi€n c6 10.000 b:in tii liQu v6 lich s&, nghO thuit, ng6n ngil, t6n giaio vir khoa hoc xI h6i Philippines- hrtn 1000 ttra c1d sdch hi6m.-- Thrr vi6n cria Vi0n th6ng tin khoa hoc vi k! rhuit dtldc rhinh liip nim 1987. Thrr vie n c6 klo:ing 21.000 tda dd t:li lieu v6 khoa hoc vi k! thuit. Thu viOn cira'l'rung rirn qu6'c td vd quin li ngudn nLldc vir sd sdng (I(JLARM) ctrirtL' thinh lip nirm 1978. Vdn tli li6u cira thr{ vi0n nirn 1985 lir khoing 5000 srich, 500 rtra dd fin phrirl <iinh kj,viiL khoing 2000 tii ii6u kh6ng phii tiii li9u in vd ngLrdn nudc- FI€ thdng thdng tin vd nghd cii vi khoa hoc thriy siin cua Philippines In hQ thdng th6ng tin tnic thu6c ICLARM. I{dn nffa ICLARM cdn ndi kdi vtli h€ th6irg Dialcg qudc Ld. 83

Tuy nhi0n, ncli cti von tiri ii€u phlrng pl.rti v€ nghd cri li'fhtl vi6n cLra'frung ti.n.r 1-rhit tridn nghd trh Edirg Nam A (SEAITDEC) 3'I'igbauan, thinh pho Iloilo. 'fl.rd vien c6 khoing trtn 7-000 siich, khoi\"rng.500 Lrra tld li'n phAm clinh k! r'i ni phdm litn tuc v) khoing 9000 tIi lieu khOng phiri li tii lieu in. H€ thdng th6ng tin niy hrt diLl hout ririrp :riirn 1932. Ngoi'ii ra, rn6t sd thrr vidn chLrydu nginh ndi tidng khric nhrr 'l'hrt vi6n cira 1'mng tirnr ngbiSn crft-r Dansalau d thlnh phd Maravui vd virn hda Islam, 'l-lrrJ vi6n cita Ngin h)ng phrit tridn Chiu A, ThLl Vicn cria Vi€n qui l,i Chiu A.'fhtr vi6n hop tdc nhin Iuc cia San I\\4iguel,'fhd vi0n ciia Trung tdnt nghi6n cfu vi phdt tridn ning Iucrng cira COng ty dliu qu6c gia Philippines, Thrr vi0n LAp phhp Philipplne s ... d Philippincs cbn th:lnh lnp LiOn hi6p ciic thrl vi6n chuy€n nginh cd ton liL lvIEDIOl,A. Li€n hi6p niy duoc thinh ldp ninl 19?5:Li0n hiep ita xiy dLing cldcrc Muc luc litn irdp sf ch, Muc luc iitn hdp an phiin clinh k! cir trong cdc thrJ vi€n chuy0n nginh 2.8. Singapore C) Singnpor\" c6 6 thl{ vien diri hoc, cl(r Il: Thu vien cia f)ai hoc Qudc gia Singaporc, Thtl vi6n cira Eai hoc Ky thuit Nanyang. ThrJ vien cia Dai hoc Biirch khoa Singapore, Thu vien cua Dai hoc Bhch khoa Ngcc Ann, Thu vi6n cira Dai hoc B/tch khoa Ternasek v:'r Thd vien ctia f)ai hoc Biich khoa Nanyang. Tr:ong c'l(r, thd vi0n cia Dar hoc Qudc gia Slngaporc li thu vien kJn nhdt, kho:ing hon 2 trieu tii li€u, g,-im nldt thd vi€n trung tam va -5 thd viOn thinh vi6n: Ccnttal Philippines, Chincse Philippincs, C.J Koh Larv Library, Hob Sui Sen Mcrnorial Library, Meclical Library. Scicnce l-ibrary. Diy L\\ thr.i vi€n ddu

.ien phuc vu nluc luc t):uy cap c6ng cdng trtlc tuydn (OPAC), LINC, Intcrnet vio nim 1993. Nim 1995 thuc hiOn hd thdng INFOGATE. H0 thdng niry ki h6 thdng tinr vl quin f i tr\\i liQu .oin viin c1i6n tir, li h\"^ thdng dL(cic xiiy dtlng theo xu lrddng to:in :Au vd thrt vi8n ili€n t& v)r th btrdc cliu tien dd hddng dO'n vi6c riy dttng thrl vi6n ktr6ng bi6n gi6i. H€ thdng niry cho phip ngudi rfi'dung truy cip theo tii khrla bii trich ttr i'n phdrn dinh k! c6 ndi Jung li6n quan cldn Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei vit trLry cip vio :cr sd dtr lieu ASEAN (PERIND). HB th6ng INFOGATE cdn cho rh6p sinh vi0n vl cdn bO t)m tii litu trong mang mi,'iy tillh cria )ai hoc Qu6c gia Srngapore. Srr phit tridn dic hiet cia Thrf viOn )ai hoc Qu0c gia Singapore Ii djch vu VOD (Video - On - )emand). Dich vu niy thuc hi0n chLrong trlnh Video r:hon loc r'6n NUSNET phrit ra 6 7 tt'am trong D:ri hoc, cho ph6p 40 ngtrdi ;& dung cirng mOf hic. Ngoii ra, trang Web cria thu vi6n li noi :ung r:dp th6ng tin tdng qurit vd thu vien nhri v6 chinh siich, vd rgu6n luc, vd dich vu, vd cdc thdnh vi€n, vd vdn tii li€u, co sd dtr i8u thLr rnuc ctla thrr vi€n vi v0 nhtlng tin tttc lhit:. 'fhri vi6n dai hoc ldn thri'hai cua Singapore li \"fhLr vi0n Dni roc K! thuAt Nanyang. ThLl vi€n niy drlctc thiinh lf,p trY thdng 8 rdm 1981. Thtr vi6n Dai hoc Ky thuet Nanyang cd 5 thu viOn .hinh vi6n: Wee Nam Library , Library 2, Mcdia Rcsource Library, HSS Library vir ACRC Libr:rly cri khoing giin nr6t tri6u rin siiclr. Trt.ing Wcb cira thtr r iitr cung ci'p thong tin kinh 10. hdng k6 v)L vln h6a v6 Singapore, Ed r:rng cdd:rg cho vi€c mdcln ii li€u, thrr vien cla xiy d(ng nruc iuc trlry cAp clrroc ci tua dcl .idng Anh vir ti0ng Hoa trong cirng mdl crl sd dil li€u rhu nL-rc. DAy liL co s3 dtl 1i6u dAu ti6n cd 2 loai ng6n ngii. Dich vLr dic bi€t 85

c0a tl.ru vien Lh dich vr-r sd h6a rii lie u inir. luen \\,:1n, biio crio khoa hoc dd luu trf vI tim th6ng tirr, 'l ll:g llrung tlrri viCn dai hoc balcli khotr tlri Tlrrr vi€n Diri ir,.rc iiiich khua Siugapolc ii ti,u n 1dn nliii, r'di sd vdn tii 1i€u \"je khoing -5ti0-000 bin. 'l-hdng qua trang chir tr€n Internet, thu vren cu:rg cip u'i:bsite vd nhilng chLi cld vi nhlrng ll;rh vdc mir ban doc quan tiim, C::rc thrr vi6n dai hoc ddu dh ndi mang vdi nhau. C6 khoiing 200 thLt vi0n chuyOn nginh d Singaporc Trong d6, c6 nhr-rng Ltlt vi€n dddc thinh lip rt't sdm nhu Thrl vi6n cia Rotanic Garden. Thu vieln niy dudc thinh lip nrim 1875 vdi kho:ing 30.000 tii li€u vd thdc vit hoc, nghd thlrat lAm vditn vi rrhltng linh vr(c li€n quan. Thtt vi6n ctia Bio ting qudc gia drJdc lhinh lap nirn 1887. c(r khoing 50.000 tii li6u li€n quan ddn rl6ng vit, nhin hoc xi h6j, khoa nghidn crlu chim, lich sfi vi nghd thuAt. Thu vi€n cira Tda rin Ldi cao clt/dc thinh lip nim 1907, cd khoting 50.000 tiii licLr v€ luiit vi khoa hoc chinh tri. Thtl viOn chuyOn ngirnh ldn nhi't it Singapore lil Thd vien cia Vi€n nghiCn cfru E6n;1 I'Jrnr A drtoc thinlt lip nirn l968\"dd xr-ic ridn vi6c nghi€n citu vd DOng N:rm A. ThLr vi6n c6 khoing n6t tri0u tr\\i 1.i0Lr. Diiy lil trung tiinr thOng tin virng D0ng Nlrn A -fhLr vi6n da xa.v dung dddc m6t s6 co sd dil lieu nhd SEA Liott, SEABasc, SEA Big, SEA Priv, ... Nim 1997, thri vi€n cung ci'p dich vu sd h6a hinh inh. ThLl vi€n cfra Trung tim ngdn ngf tieng Anh khu vrlc Ddng Nanr A (SgeMRO) lii thu vi6n cd ird srru t.tp chuy€n m6n hira cao vd nr6t s,i ngiinh ng6n ngir vii vi6c gizing da-v ng6n ngf, dAc biet

i giting day vr\\ hoc tip tidng Anh' ThLr vi6n dLldc th'inh iiip nitm 968. Vdn tiii li6u cira thtr vien khohng 20 00{) bin' 'fhd vi0n chuye tl nlanh i6 tinlr ''hir r'1lt chire ttllng r.lLi Ii'fhLi ri€n cira frLrug tiirtt th6ng tin 'fhLlcing rtriri vir Ditr Lu Diy liL thu ziOn kinh doanh l6n nhi't d Singapore Vdn tiri li0u ciia lbrr vi€n rhoing 50.000 bin vd linh vdc rhfdng nrai vi ddu tLl Dich vu hOng iin di6n trt cira thd vien cung cip trLry ciip CD-ltoN{ vd <.inh cloanh. Thtl vien c6 website Globalink' Websitc niy cung :dp cho ngudi sii clung nltftng th6ng k€ thr-rong mai 6 Singaporc' rhilng cd h6i kinh ,:loanh' nhting hop ddng kinh doanh v'r nhlrng rLrdng rlin hdp tic kinh doanh t16i vdi c/rc rrr-rdc khdc' d Singapor\", rld phdi hqp' hqp tirc hoat d6ng thti vi€n - th6ng tin chuy€n ngirnh, phiin chia ngu6n 1uc th6ng tin' L::ic Litn hi6p thu vi6n di dudc thrinh liip, nhrl: LiCn hi6p thtt vi0n :iri phiinl Libraries Consortium), Lien hi6p thd vien Luit (Law (Ejucation Consortiurn), I-i€n hiEp thtJ vi6n ECOMNET Libraries (ECOMNE I Libraries Consorttum.l' - Hoat d6ng chia s6 ngudn Ittc th6ng tin hi0u quir th Li6n hi0p pchhtuicy6thndnmg,ii'nfhhdluvAiet.nLtideanthhuiSdpngbathoiimg6' u-fh3tt tbrr vi6n: Thtf thd vi6n vi0n tba l-uet viOn tda su. NgLrOl srl dLrng cLra ba thtl vi6n cd thd truy cep cd sd dil lieu thrr nrlc vi mddn tii li6u cla ci 3 thrl vi0n rndt cdch trtrc ti€'p vh nhanh ch6ng. 2'9. 'I'hf i Lan ThrJ vi€n dai hoc d Thr'ri Lan c6 mfic c10 phdt tridn cao s<: vdi c6c loai thd vien kh.4c. d Thdi Lan c6 khofng B0 dai hoc cdng tldng vi 26 clli hoc tLl. Khoing cudi nhfrng ndm 1970' hdn 20 thd

vien dai lroc d Thdi l,an di sr? dung ph.in mdm dd tao la cd sd d[ li|u thL( nruc rieng crir ho. ir4uc luc li€n hdp fn ptrdm 1i6n tuc d Th:ii Lan dii ahfdc xiiy drrng vcli phin mdn.r UDS/lSlS. Trolg khoilng thdr giau l9E3- i985, 'IhrJ vi€n Dai hoc Chiang Nlai clucic srr h6 trd cLla [lc tidn hinh tti ddng hoi thu vi8n vi xay drlng nrans lLidi tlirv vi0n. Nirrn i985, Thr-f vjOn Dai hoc Chula)ongkorn tta sir dung phdn mdm lnnovative dd xiy dung Chulalinet (rnang thrl vi€n n6i bO), no'i kdt thrl vi6n trung tenr viii thtr vi6n cdc Khoa. Vi6c sr'r dung miiy tinll trong hoat d6ng thrJ vi6n di trd n0n phd bidn v) dri chuydn sang giai dorn ilug dung c6ng ngh€ thdng tin dd hop ti.ic gida cIc thrt vi6n, tin dllng tdi da ngu6n luc th6ng tin cia thd vi€n vi cung cdp nhirng dich vu c6 cht't lLrong cao cho ogrldi sii rlqng rhri viin. Tidu hiirr ll m;rng ldcri THAILIS. THAILIS (Thai Library lntcfgrated System) Ii mang lddi Lrao ddi ngudn lLrc th6ng tin giiJa c,rc thrf vi6n dai hoc iJ mfc do qudc gia vii qu6'c td th6ng cpra mdy tinh vit ciic phLrong ti6n truydn th6ng, giiip ph;it tridn tidrn niing vi ning cao hi6u qui crla cdc thrl vrtn dai l.roc. 1IHAII-IS heo gLim 2 niiLng lrrdi t'iing: mang ciic thLi.,,i€n dai hoc fi thrl d6 - THAIT-INET (M) vi mang ciic thu vien clai hoc 6 cdc tinh - PUI-[NET. Thdng qua sd h6 trd crla 86 tii chinh, TIIAiLINET (M) dtJdc thLlc hi6n vdo niLm 1995. THAiLINET (M) crj 12 th.lirh vien thd viCn dai hoc Nhir nudc d virng thfr d0 Bangkok vir Val phdng thrr ki thudng tnrc cia BO Ear hoc. PULINET b{t ciiiu hoat d6ng viro nim 1993 g6m I I thiinh vien thu vien dai hoc Nhi n rirlc trrln toirn quot. Nirn 1998, 2 mang htcli ndy ndi kdt vdi nhau. Thoat dAu Thu vi6n Dai hoc Chiang Mai ddng vai trb kinh dao trong vi6c td chdc phdi hdp cria

nang hfdi, sau d6 n-|6i thlnh vi6n thu vien d4i hoc thal pltidn rhau (2 nim m6t tin) linh ilao mang hliti THAILIS dt{a riL nhfng nuc lieu chtln e nhu' \\r tl: - Nli'iy tinh htia vii rri r16ng trtiri nhirrlg thLt vi6n llai hoc cld rhiit tridn tdi da ridm natrg vl hieu qLri cira dich vu thu vien' -'fh6ng qua mdy tinll vzj cdc phLfc'ng tiOn truy0n thirng xly lung mang ludi ciic thr-f vi€n dti hoc' cung cdp dich vu th6ng tin :5 chdt lrrgng. - XAy cllrng mang hldi cdc thr-l vi6n dai hoc 6 thir dd vir cdc tinh thinh mdt h0 thdng th6ng tin c6 hiGu quit' tr€n cil sd d6 ndi kdt vdi cric rnang lrriri thu vien khdc crla qudc gia vir qudc t6' - Phit tridn nltin sd, ngu6n tiri li0u vi ky thuAt thdng tin dd phuc vu ngddi dirng till. Hi€n nay, TIIAILIS c6 24 thlnh vi6n Nhlrng thrt vi0n clai hoc sft dung m6t tieu chudn \"MARC fornlat\"dd bi6Ir mLtc ctlng nhrr dd xdy ddng cd sd dfr li€u cho dli vi6n' Nhfrng nim gdn dny, thlnh viOn cfra PULINET rhlnb Idp IliQp hQi si'rcli clidn tfr c6 t6n li \"Thai University E-books Consortium\". I{i6n nay, Hiqp hQi c6 khoirng 8 000 srich diSn tfr' Hi€n nay c6 24 thtt vi6n dai hoc c6ng c16ng tham gia v:ro dtl iin thd vien sd cira lJ! ban Giio duc bic cao E Bangkok' Thu vi€n chuy6n ngt\\nh o'fhhi I-'an dutlc thiLnh lAp hon i00 nirm trddc. Thtf vi6n ts6 Girio duc thinh lip niim 1887' Hi6n nay thu vien chuyOn nginh Thhi Lan bao g6rn: - Thd viQn ofra cdc crJ quan nhir nttdc - Thu vi€n cia c:ic c6ng tY

-'I'hrr vi0n cLia cric hdi. r:iic t.d chrit; --fh,J vi0n cirlr c;ic nllin hflng y11 iiJ qurrll tii chinh - j hu viOn r:ila e:ic i,j0n lg)riin criir - l'hLi vi0n cira ciir: id chr'ic vI cri qrLel ouO'c td , Thd viOu vcihounl,Ghcptu',t2;,0nnntrrn1ll1 st\"t dLrrg c6ng n_ghd tlr0ng tin vio d6ng nl),. l\\riul l9!J2, nhrim Thu vien hoat thd cJruy0n ngiinh dutlc:1ir;ir-rh Jip (Spct:iaI l-ibrary Croup-SLG), hien nay c() hdn 200 tbr'rnir vien. Iihi6m.,'Lr c,ia nh6m lir ting crritng rn6 r:6119 hclp tdc giao tiGlr i,ii hilp ric giii:r cic lhrt vidu chuy0n nginh. 'l'hri vidn chuy8n nrirnh tiou biirr nhlL i1 'I'hrii Lan Ii ThLr vien tfuug tini tLI liiu klriL vtic cira Vi6n C0ng nghe Chiu A lRlT - Asian InstitLrtc of Tei:hirollgy). 'l'hrt v16n niry rl-i<tc thlnh lAp nim l959- Ninr 197-5 ihu viCn di i;fi cl.rng CDS/ISIS dd xey dlhg .o ,.i itL lieu lhu'ntrc. Nirr.r 1979, niri nLad!^ Nhit rii rrd 4,6 rrreu UStl de xiiy ch.rng tba nhi rhri vitn rncli vir chinh thrirc mtJ cira vlo ngiy 21 thling I uirnt l9.c I . Ili6n nay rhri vie n cir khoing 230 ngin biin siich, bdo ciio khoa hoc. luin vrin. luin drr vi 830 t6n ih phi':n dinh kj,. M6i ranr bd sung khoring -5.500 birn. Thtf vien cti 2l nhin viOn. Thu vi6n niv clii xlil'ddng dLroc nhidu cd sd dtr Ii6u dd phuc vu ngrriJi diing titl nhdr ccl sd d[ li€u r\\sian Ceotcchnicai Engincering (ACE), ctt sd (lil lieu Fcrrocement (IFIC), c(j sE dir ljeu Reneu,able Errergy (iLERIC), ccJ sd dr.i lieu Environmeutirl SaniLaLion. ctt sii d'\"1 lieu sdch. crl s3 dtr IiCu a'n phiinr li0n tuc, ... Ngoii r0, th( vi6n cbn cung cdp clich vu tr-uy cAp de'n PASCAL, BITNET. DIAI,OC,,,. r'i ctrng ci'p th6ng tin trOn cD-ltolvl 90

t\\,^tu)_TCN,i;l;hd,;lrt1tndugici-tcthhhiLrinirth,vhri6ilpiiienphuhcnrhqiumt,L'ydi€d\"lgnng(rniQ4ogLirLTrlnddhhcciiuhginoifaifarNtc(DNtd'p6CIDnth)gA6vsn)d.ginTTrthihlnIrrrthTvvllhir6'tu:rnntjvcicceiihrrnaao itc nghiOn cttu lror.ls linh vrrc khoa hoc ciJ bin vir khoa hoc ittrg -hrf\"in.ginng\"hi\"€tnU\"cfoua tap chi l6n1 tit bhng tidng Th'ri rE .iuir t'An vI k! rhuit NIDA ctioc tirirnh hoc lip khoa in-, iSe6 dd ir6 rnr giing day' diio tao vir nghi8n citu trong nhfng ctia ph{t ttidn xii h0i' hi\\nh chinh c6ng c6ng' int.r u,t. kttL\" nhau quirn 1! kinh doanh' Ddi tLrong phuc vu cia 'irh td, thdng k€, cirn h0 c0ng chirc cua cic cd quxn Nhi nddc t,OO rfr rO,.tg, li fhrii vir ntrdc ngoii vXrUpdrititf€,rdronniOnuhtuNg\"iNLgsfiginigl\"inftohu,i,nnxtiithvuvihrivtieia6'titl0n,nnivtncgnl-'dIFlhcnyT'Iifh6irnchsjulhdiSLnliiat<gniraLlnahumt)atnnitngnlndlvr'ga'tdhhtTtch6dhn6h6nnrhnigd<inngvlilrfcivragOrthrilnentdvtirnruhcicithfkNrrIbiuaiOn'ngiynrbuh00ii6LnntDtholnoOdnhgNangniun{ingg'adhrngrnrNihcicnaiBihdhncorctorhhnl46togA(ltdntk'dkdg<pTohtbhtukh/iilgnt'Lltocf,t'' [' hing. 3.'l-hd vidn cdng cring ti D0ng Narn A tv;;h;;ir6;;J;'n;;v;;i;cT6.\";6hn;*nr;Jlqg\".nvucii€6nnn' ghcu6livynLdegiotnchnc,uhQnthhhrvrmddgi'etvivnaci6ilioptnnhhhLLp'utahvcrvLiicv6rdiiurnnucgctirh'chrixdrontidelhhnmTgplnh'hel.bdddoQp'intUdch^oNliiniFxc' OlSbLca'6uCtnhthOhhai'ivtn\"rthrt{chrniihintn'ii t.ong t,C,,tt uien, .Ong nhin\" kh6ng thu ridn hay chi thu tr(dng trtlrr;\".'\"fbti vitrt c6ng cdng rnir crrc tdc d6ng lOn luc lddng tich li 91

viGc phd cip girio duc. vdn hoii vi th6ng tin, cfing nhrr li ydu td quan trong nhdt gifp cirng cd hoi binh vi cuoc sdns tinh thdn rrunt'ir)t tr-i L.rl;r nrLnr gidi vi pllrr nr7'.. . C) Dtlng Nunr r\\, rhd vien cdng c6ng L,r loai thU vi6n mdi dLrdc hjnh rhinh sau Thd chiin rhar II, khi cdc nrtdc cianh dridc dric lip. Iti6ng d TJr;ii 1-al. loai phirng ,loc c6n; cring;, ridn rhin cfra thti vi6n c6ng cOng rli c6 rtr OAu thdk! XX. Tuy nhi6n do dic didrn finh t€- - x6 h6i ciia rirng nudc, he thdng tlitr viCn cOng c6ng cria ciic nLrdc DOng Nanr A c6 nhtng m [.c d6 phrir cridn k]r6c nhau. O Camboclia, chrfa c6 h6 th6'ng thu vi6n c6rig c6ng, mdi chi c6 I thu vi6n cdng c6ng d Sienr l{eap. Ngudc lai, c6 nhtrng nLtrlc he Lhorrg rhlr vjen c6ng c6ng dd dudc ph.ir rridn ddn nhilng cong. ctdng rltn nh6 (la\\ng, Lan, Inclonesra,... Df,c cr xi,...), nhLr rl .fh.{i bi6t. d Singaporc h0 thdng thd vien c6ng cOng,:lA ddcJc hi€n dai hoi kh6ng thua k6m cdc loai thu vi€n khdc crja qu6c gia. d OOng Nam A, viOc quril lli h0 thdng rhLt vi€n c0ng c6ng trong m6i nudc cd khiic nhau_ O mOt sd nddc, he thdng thrt vi6n c6ng c6ng do B0 Virr hoi - Th6ng rin quin l1i, nfrLi o t_io, Mvanmar. d lnei Lun. h6 thorrg tnu vien \"Ong .0,lg do 86 Gido duc quin Iy. 3.1. llrunci d Brunei, rhu vien c6ng c6ng xuai hien ddu ti€n vao niiln .l953 tJ Kuala Belait, sau cl6 li d nhfng thinh phd klrdc: Banclar Brunei (bdy gid li Banrlar Scri Begawan), Scria, Tutong vi Bugar. Ngly nay, hdu hOr ciic thinh pho ctia Brunei d6u c6 rhrJ vien c6ng cdng. Nhrlng rhu viCn c6ng c6ng niy khri hiOn dai vdi phdng doc ri€ng cho thie-u nhi vi drJdc quin ly b6i cin b6 thli vi€n chuydn nghi6p. Thu vi6n Dewan Bahasa pustaka (Dtspl-)

gidm sdt, quen li vi rlidu hiinh h0 th6'ng thrl vi6n c6ng cdng trong toin qudc. Thrl vi6n it Brunci luy thinh liip mu6n hon so vrJl cic ndaJc trong khu vLrc D0ng Nanr A. nirdng plrJrt tridn r{t nhanh, trong c15 c(i thd vi6n c6ng c6ng- 'I'it nhllng nirm l980, hC thdng thti vie n c6ng c6ng da tidn hinh viOc xiy dung th6i qucn doc, xay ddng vdn hof doc trong todn qudc, tit th:inh thi ddn n6ng thdn. tli€n nay, hB thdng thr/ vi6n c6ng cdng cr'ra Brtrrrei g6n.r: - DIIPL liL thLr viOn trung tlm nrim d thir ri6 }Jandar Seri Begawart. - 3 thd vien quan: Thd vi6n quin Belait (th.lnh Iip narn 1973), ThLr vi6n quan Tutong (thinh liip tlriing 09 nim 1975), ThLl vi6n cluAn Tcmburong (thnnh Inp thdng l2 nitm 1975). - I thrl viOn chi nhdnh d Seria, thirnh lip thiing 2 nitn 1977. - Thtl vien hiu d6ng: Phuc vu cho ntrtrng ngudi diin khOng ttrd cldn thu vidn vi nhidu If do. Dich vu thtJ vien l$r d6ng drldc cung cdp bdi 5 xe vdi 43 didrn phuc vu trtn toirn qudc' Vdn tii li€u cfra hC thdng thtr vi6n c6ng c6ng gdrn 2 ngOn ngfi chinh: Tidng Malay vii tidng Anh. Vio cudi nhm 2001, toin b0 hQ thdng thu vien c6ng c6ng c6 kho:ing 498.203 bin vi 320 ten i'n phlirn dinh k!, 423 tda de tii li6u nghe nhin Trung binh m6i thhng, hQ thdng thtr viOn bd sung khoing 2-3 ngi\\n bin tir ngudn trong nddc vi nddc ngoiri nhrr Anlr, Malaysill, Singaporc vI Mt. NgrJdi doc cira h0 Lhdng thrr vi€n cOng c0ng c(r thd rnuon 4 tii li6u m6t ldn trong vdng 2 tudn. Ngoii ra, hQ thiing thtl vi6n 93

c6ng c6og cin cun_q .:iip dicil'ir.r rrrtrjn gittii ci'rc thu vi-^n lrong toin q'.rdc. Ciin b0 rhLi vidn citr he rir0ng thri viell cing cdng hi0rr nay Jri i.i9 ng u rti. 3.2. Ca mhotiia Thccr Pien.c Ei.al<i, t ru. 'fhu vi6n qudc gia Cambodia, ciic thLt vidn c6ng c6ng khiic thiit sLr kh0ng c6 3 ('r rnbodr.r \\Jgoii ru, tlruo Cirim cldc Thu vidtr c1u6'c gia Carrbodia. hir Suon Sokha, tl Cambodia chrla cd rlang )r-(1r thrl vir.lrr rt tlriiJu :rt !rf' rrrr i,j thuit vi kinh rrhi.-fuV nlriCn, v;lo n.irn 1998, thu vi0n cdng c6ng rru:rg ten nhii riri tfi, Nhat Bin (Sersuko Watanabe) dI clLictc Lhinh iiip 3 Siemleap. 'I'ii li€u rhrr vien thurlc hai ng6n ngir lir Lidng Anh vi ti0rrg Khmcr di\\nh clio ngutii lrln v ii trul,dn Lrarrh, hoat hlnh ciirrh 'l ltrt','iirt cCng cing Sicnt Rcnp cllo tl.ri6u nhi. 'fhr-/ r, i€n cri n;Ot xc sl'rch lriu dOug phrrc r.rr cho nhltng quin xa quanb Siem Ileap. Eiiu nlnr 2t103, r,r1i sr'h6 rrci cira er-r! Cliiiu A.1 rhir vien tinh vi 2? l'nrrrg tim'I'h6ng t:n c6ni1 cong tirlOc xiiy cldng.

3.3. Indoncsia d Indonesia, thrf vi0n c6ng c6ng ddt'lc quan tim tir sau khi gidnh drroc dQc lflp, thirng 8 ndrl 1945. Tr-ry nhiOn, theo Flarkrisyati Karnil, lim vi6c 6 Indoncsia, thi thLi vi6n cdng cdng phiit tridn crhAnr vir khong drip itng dutlc ntuc ti0tr cria thu vi6n vl dt't nLrtlc qLLd rOng ltltn, phong cdch lhnr vi6c qttarr li6u. tbiiu hidu bidt vd vai trb cfia thu vi6n c6ng c6ng, tiri chinh phu thLl6c' tdnh clQ nghi€p vu tha'p vi! it c6 tltdi quen doc. FIi0n nay, h0 thdng thLl vi6n c6ng c6ng d indoncsra bao g6nr: - t I htl vlen quoc gla. - 2(r thrl vi6n tinh Ii thinh vien cfia ]'ht/ vien qudc gia.'fhr-r vi€n tinh phlr tridn vir giiirn sht ciic th(r vi6n lrong Linh, lir thrr vien lLfu chidu ctla tinh, td chL?c hrtp tric, phdi hop vili c'irc thr't vi0n trong tinh Vir thd vi0n tinh lir trung tiinl tlid rnuc cira tinh. - 246 thr.r vi6n quin (huy€n): Thtr vren qLtin (huy€n) dddc quln ly bdi chinh quydn dia phrtong. Thu vi0n qu6c gir. thrl vi6n tinh cung cli'p vdrt tii li6u bln ddu cho thtr \\'ien qulin (huyOn), hrrdng dir kt thuit, huiin luy€n cirn b6 tltLr vien - ll lhrJ vi6rr p)rddng, xI. - l7-'t thu vi€n Iing: ThLt vi6n lirng do cQng d6ng ling quin lf . Horlt d(rng cfra thrl vidn llng phu thuOc vio cllc didm cira tlng ling. - Gin 200 thrl vi0n hlu dOng: Thd vien ldu dOng phuc vn cho nhllng ngtrdi kh6ng ddn cltrdc cric thu vien n6i trdn nhu ngrtdi sdng 6 v ng sAu, viing xa, b6nh rthiin, ti nhiin,.. d Inclonesia, ()5

thd vjen lLlu c16ng r'li't da clang birng nlri6u phrrrtng tien khiic nhau, nhu: xe 0t6, xc dap, thuydn, ngtla,... M6i thLr vi0n lLru d6ng c6 klxriing -5000 lrin vdi I cdn b6 rhrf vi€n chuy€n nghi€p vh 2 ciin bd thrl I'i€n klrring chuy€n nghi€p. Mang ludi crla thd viCn c6ng c6ng li\\ FPU (Forum for Public Libraries) 3.4, Lho Thr-f vi6n mang tinh cht't c6ng cdng dAu ti6n li thrJ vi€n drrclc xey d tdng drrr-1i cria cldrr Wat Thzrt 6 Luang Prabang TI.nl vi€n niy dudc .riy dutrg bdi ngudi quin lj cfi tldn Wat That, 6ng Mang Bun Tan. Ong li ngddi rft tich crtc trong vi6c nAng cao hidu bidt ngoiri viOc tu hirnh. Trong thdi gian 6ng qudn lf, thrr vi6rr c6 m6t sd chfic ning cira thrt vi6n c6ng c6ng. Sich drroc tii trd bdi 1116t phdn cria Nhir nditc 'I'hiii vi Lio nhL/ng vi kh6ng cd tii li6u bhng tidng Liro nOn thtf vi0n it drldc sfi dung. Thu vi€n nhy d6ng cr?a vlo r'5.m 1995, clddc thay the bdi m6t thrr vi8n cOng c6ng ri6ng, xiy dung tir nim l985, g.in cho giffa trung ram thanh phd. Toir nha nary dudc tan trang vdo thdng 10 nim 1998. ThLi vi6n cdng c6ng niy drldc diit drldi su qudn lf cria 86 Th6ng tin - Vin hoi. ThrJ vi€n gdm phbng btio quin tii li6u vi6i tay bing Li co, phdng td li6u van hoc Lio cho thidu nhi vi ngr.idi ldn. V6n ti.ii lieu thLi vi€n khr:ring vii trim bin siich vi fn phdm dinh kj'crla Lio vi Trung Qu6'c. ni6t it sdch vin hoc blng tidng Anh cria My drrdc chuvdn ti'tlSIS 6 Singapore. I{i6n nay it Liro 3-5 thLf vidn cOng c6ng dat ti6u chudn quoc td, bao gdm 4 thu vien tinh il 4 noi: Luang Prabang, Charnpassak, 96

Savannakhct, Xieng khouang vrj 3l thu vi6n quin. NiIn 2005 dii xey ddng m(ti rndt rhd vien thiinh pho Vientianc. Tdt ci nhtrng thd vien c6ng c6ng niy rldu nirrl drriii str quhn lj, hinh chinh cira tinh vi quin. 'fhLr vi6n qudc gia Llo tLr vi'n ky rhuiir vI hLidug clin nghi€p vu- H0 thdng rhd vien c6ng c6ng phiin loai tii li0u rheo DDC. TItt yi€n ctng c)rtg Luang prulxmg Plnng doc c a Tlt vitn t6ng c6ng [_uurtg I'rabun;,;

Ngoii ra, fr Lio cdn cd thrr vien idu d6lrg phuc vu nh.ln din nhfng virng khdng cir thu vien c0ng cdng. Trong nhfrng fiu vien hlu ddng niy cri thrl vien li qu,i tarng cira chinh phri Nh.lt cJd phuc vu ving ngcai 6 Vicntiane . IJai td clrfc phi chinh phir cia Nhat (Japan Sotosliu ltelief Contmittcc, Association lbr Sending Pictur-c Books to Lao Llhildrerr) cti nhitng c1(rng girp tldng kd cho vi€c phrit tridn dich vu thl( vie n ttricu nhi tl Liro. 35. N{alaysia TrLtirc nim l970, dich vu thrl vicn c6ng c6ng 6 Malaysia cJn nhiOu )ran chd. Nim 195(r, N{alayan Liblary Croup dlt tr-inh lOn 116 Ciiro duc rrdt brin ghi nhd vd dich vu thrL vien c6ng cong cho l-iOn bang Malaya. Ering ti€c li brin ghi nhd niy kh6ng thitc hifn rlUrJc. Trong giai tloan ni,v, vi'n dd clich vu rhu vien c6ng c6ng trct ndn qurn tr-ong vi phirc tap. Dd giii quydt vin cld niy, Hdi 'Ihu vi0n Malaysia vit I'i0i ThLi viOn Singapore tla td chirc mOt hdi thiio v6 chir di \"Vai trb cira thrr viOn c6ng cOng trong st ph:it tridn qudc gia\"vlo thfng 9 nim 1967. lvl6t trong nhltng. tharnh tur crla LI6i Lhio tir dl dua ll tri Jieu \"Blucprint for publii' library development in Malaysia\". Tiri li6u rliry dI dudc trinh 16n Bd trd8ng Gi{o duc viro cudi nirm lg6[i. Kd dafu. thdng 5 ninr 1969, tl6i ThLr vi6n Malaysia hclp tric vdi Liy b.in Thrr vien qudc gia lai td chrit h6i thio chrl dd \"PhdL tridn thu vi0n c6ng cQng 6 Malar,sia\". Ldn ddu tiSn circ dai bidu c6a chinh quydn c:ic bang, cria l.1lh dao cdc thrJ viGn dia phrrong vi clai bidu ciia nhi nudc liOn bang g,-rp gd, trao ddi, thiro luin vd nhitng vCn di clr.roc clua ra trong tli li6u \"Blucpr:int\". Lloi thrio cir hdn 100 clni biiu thatn gia. K6.t quir ci'ra Irhi/ttg nd lt-tc niy lir vi€c 98

phdt tridn thu vien c6ng c6ng dudc dda viro k6 hoach Malaysia lin thrf 2 (1971-1975). Thu vi6n qudc gia d6ng vai tri tLt vi'n vi phdi holitrong vi€c xiy ddng thtl viGn cdng c0ng trong nd(tc. Hi€n nay dich vu thrJ vi€n c0ng c6ng cldrlc cung ct'p trong tdt ci cric bang vdi l3 thd vi€n c6ng c6ng: - Joiror: cti 10 thLi vi6n chi nhrinh, 38 thLl vi€n llng, 15 phdng iloc - Kcdah State Public Library c6 6 thd viSn chi nhainh, 2 tht( vi€n thirnh phd, 32 thu vien liing, 2 thu vre n thainh dudng hdi gi/rc - Kelantan State Public Library - Kuala Lumpur Mernorial Library cir 12 thLr vi6n chi nhrinh, 29 rhd vi6n liing - Melaka State Public Library cd 5 tliu vi0n chi nhiinh, 2 thri vj6n thlnh ph6', l9 thd vi0n l:\\ng - Negcri Sembilan Pubiic Library c6 7 thu vidn chi nhirnh, I LhLr vien thlnh phd, 1 thtr vien qudn, l3 thrJ vi6n ling - Pahang State Public Library cd l2 thri vi€n chi nhrinh, 29 thu vi6n ling - PenzLng State Public Library c6 4 thti vien chi nhrinh,49 thd vi6n l.ing - Perak Statc Public Library c6 l4 thu vien chi nhrinh, I thu' vion thinh pho, 27 thLr vicn larng - Pcrlis State Public Libraly c6 2 thu viSn chi nhinh, l6 thd vitn ling, 9 phdng tloc

- ,satrah State I'ublic I-itrrary thirlh liip nirm l9.53, hifn nay thu vi0n niiy co I thu vi0n trung tAm, 4 thtt vi€n rhdnh phd, 3 thu vi0n vlng (ltegional l,ibraly) il, c:hi nh;inh, l3 thu vi6n ldu ddng, 6 thrr vi€n Intcrnct luu tl6ng t'ii 52 thr vien lang. - Sararvak Statc Public Library c6 54 thrl vidn chi nh6nh, 148 thtr viOn llng - Selangol state Public Library c6 I i thrr vi0n chi nhdnh, 4 thrr vi6n Ii ng - Tercngganu Stat{: Pul)lic Ltbrary c6 7 thi/ vien chi nhdnh, 46 thr-t vidn lirng TJ'tu viin cAng cbng Bung Terengganu Viec td d6ng horl fr cdc thrl vi6n cOng cQng dddc b{t ddu vio nhfrug nim 1980. Tird vitn di cliu trong vi6c tu d6ng hod li Thu vi€n c6:rg cdng bang Sabah. Thu vi€n c6ng c6ng niLy phuc vu tren 100.000 ban doc vdi In0t thrt vrOn chinh vir 20 thtr vi6n chi nhrinh. I{€ thdng thrl vien tu'dng tfc URICA cci 6 modul dtldc cAi dit dd phuc vu cho viec xi? ly ky thuiit, phuc vu ban dtrc vi nhfrng cdng vi0c hirnh chintr khdc. I{ien tray, cfc thd vi€n c6ng cOng hUrhg din vi0c .r\"r'durrg phicrrL blin cao cip la SEAUItICA. 100