English book

unit 1 1- The struggle you’re in today is ..............the strength you need for tomorrow. Don’t give up. a- having b- developing c- taking d- weakening 2- You can’t work continuously for six hours without a .....................! a- holiday b- trip c- break d- picnic 3- She ....................... Cambridge with a degree in law in 1990. a- a graduate of b- a graduate from c- graduated from d- graduator 4- She ....................... law from Cambridge in 1990. a- a graduate of b- graduated in c- graduated from d- a graduate in 5- She is ....................... law and economics from Cambridge in 1990. a- graduate of b- graduated from c- graduated in d- a graduate of 6- They will seek to persuade journalists to .................... their client’s case in appropriate newspaper articles. a- give b- support c- suppose d- oppose 7- She was a .................. in the development of working-class housing in the second half of the nineteenth century. a- leading b- pioneer c- pioneering d- mountaineer 8- Professor Magdy Yacoub has had a ……... role in treating children with heat problems all over Egypt. a- pioneer b- changing c- alarming d- pioneering 9- The government aims to .................. public services, especially education. a- prove b- approve c- improve d- move 10- Moaz quickly .................... himself as a powerful member of the new company. a- made b- did c- established d- created 11- Moaz quickly .................... himself a powerful member of the new company. a - made b- did c- established d- created 12 - Agriculture is still largely based on ................... methods in some countries. a- fictional b- traditional c- social d- potential 13- Which forms of literature do you enjoy ..................? a- the most b- more c- most d- better 14- My little sister is fond of ................... stories. a- adventurous b- adventurer c- adventure d- adventuring 15- I try to exercise regularly with a/an ................. of an hour a day. a- average b- ration c- percentage d- period 16- I go to the movies once a week on the ............... . a- run b- average c- way d- cheap 17- I finished most short stories ................ two or three days. a- for b- in c- from d- about 18- There is still a great deal of .................... .. . a- confused b- confusing c- confusion d- confutation 19- The pilots were apparently .................. as one of two parallel runways was closed dark before the late night incident. a- confusing b- confusion c- confusingly d- confused 20- The road signs were so ................. that we ended up getting lost. a- confusing b- confusingly c- confused d- confusion 21- Because the textbook was ................. , many students failed the exam. a- confusing b- confusion c- confusingly d- confused 22- My daughter ................... on playing her music loudly late at night. a- insists b- enjoys c- demands d- presses 2

unit 1 23- Their ................... on 100% accuracy has slowed things down. a- insist b- insistence c- insistent d- insinuate 24- I insist that he ................. a- waits b- wait c- waiting d- to wait 25- She was ................ that they all should meet on dinner. a- insist b- insistence c- insistent d- insinuate 26- The conference will break at .................... for lunch. a- midnight b- midterm c- midwife d- midday 27- My brother learns Arabic .................. in the faculty of Arts. a- poem b- poet c- poetic d- poetry 28- Hafez Ibrahim is regarded as an outstanding ................ in the Arabic literature. a- poem b- poet c- poetry d- poetic 29- We have two ................. by Ahmed Shawki this semester. a- poets b- poetry c- poetic d- poems 30- I don’t wear that skirt now. It looks ...................... . a- fashion b- old-fashioned c- fashionable d- fashioned 31- John’s departure had upset their daily .................. . a- red tape b- routine c- event d- process 32- He looks for a .................. for his new novel. a- publish b- publication c- publishment d- publisher 33- My publisher insists that I send everything as an email ..................... . a- attach b- attachment c- attaching d- attached 34- She was a strong ..................... in woman’s participation in public affairs. a- belief b- believable c- believer d- believe 35- My cousin has an impressive Roman coin .................. . a- collector b- collective c- collective d- collection 36- The ............... is to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner. a- habit b- belief c- custom d- law 37- The government is working on improving access to public transport for ............. people. a- disable b- disabled c- disability d- able 38- The hospital is only responsible for patients within its own ................. . a- garden b- administration c- district d- suburb 39- It was this campaign that ............... the paper’s reputation. a- estated b- established c- concentrated d- spotted 40- Defense lawyers can use any means within the .............. to get their clients off. a- law b- logic c- religvion d- magic 41- The author was congratulated for his unique literary ................ . a- tradition b- habit c- perspevctive d- style 42- My grandfather was a ............... in the Royal Navy. a- soldie b- sailor c- signal d- seller 43- The mayor proved himself a poor ................... . a- politics b- diplomat c- political d- politician 44- Yehia Haqqi became a ............... working for the Egyptian government abroad. a- politician b- diplomat c- representative d- lawyer 45- The ................. is responsible for everything that is printed in the newspaper. a- printer b- publisher c- illustrator d- editor 3

unit 1 46- Coca-Cola and Pepsi have always been in ................ with each other. a- compromise b- competition c- composition d- complain 47- If we could lower the costs of the production we might be able to ........... in that market. a- competitive b- compete c- composition d- competition 48- Rassendyll’s adventures in Ruritania gave him a lot of ................ . a- experiences b- romance c- strength d- fear. 49- Would you turn the music down? It’s giving me a splitting ................. . a- headache b- stomachache c- toothache d- backache 50- Many consider him the greatest ............... writer in his language. a- fiction b- fictional c- fictionist d- fictionism 51- He looks forward to being a parliament member so he is going to study ................ science. a- politics b- policy c- political d- politician 52- He’s one of the country’s leading ................... on psychotherapy. a- experience b- expert c- expertise d- export 53- He has the most ................. in psychotherapy. a- experience b- expert c- confidence d- composition 54- We took 3 .................... during the conference. a- ten-minute brea b- ten-minutes break c- ten-minutes break d- ten-minute breaks 55- The story .................. in the newspaper, despite the actor’s objections. a- published b- was published c- was come out d- typed 56- The story .................. in the newspaper, despite the actor’s objections. a- was come out b- came out c- coming out d- published 57- The story ..................... in the newspaper last Friday was so interesting. a- was published b- published c- came out d- was come out 58- When an old woman got on the bus, I had to ............... my seat to her. a- give b- award c- reward d- reward 59- She fully intends to continue her sporting ............... once she has recovered from her injuries. a- work b- job c- profession d- career 60- Yehia Haqqi was highly .................... for his new developed style of writing novels. a- respectful b- respecting c- respected d- respective 61- Will you join with me in buying a/an ................. for Ali? a- prize b- present c- reward d- award 62- I’m glad to learn that you won first ................. in the composition contest held at your school. a- prize b- present c- reward d- award 63- We don’t want these rumours to .................... if we can possibly avoid it. a- prevail b- publish c- issued d- spread 64- He ............... all kinds of big promises but he has little intention of keeping. a- does b- makes c- plays d- gives 65- I wasn’t happy .................... the way my career was going so I decided to look for another job. a- by b- for c- with d- from 66- Do not argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and ................ you with experience. a- bite b- bear c- pull d- beat 67- When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me, telling me not to give ............. . a- up b- with c- back d- for 4

unit 1 68- The story of Lawrence of Arabia............... a feature film in 1962. a-made into b- was made into c- was changed d- was turned by 69- Our clothes are lightweight, ...................... , practical for holidays. a- fashion b- fashionable c- old-fashion d- old-fashioned 70- She is deaf, but refuses to let her .................. prevent her from doing what she wants to do. a- disabled b- ability c- capable d- disability 71- It is ............... for the teacher to provide grammar notes to help the student generalize what he has learned. a- customary b- custom c- costume d- consume 72- I advise you to withdraw your allegation before I contact my .................. . a- plumber b- politician c- diplomat d- lawyer 73- He is a ................. whose novels are often criticized by the press. a- poet b- writer c- actor d- diplomat 74- The ................. life of a dog is 10 years. a- deadline b- middle c- average d- span 75- You have .................... two mistakes in the test. a- mended b- worked c- made d- done 76- Ali .................... a good job when he made that new table. a-made b-did c-fixed d- worked 78- I can’t come out because I’ve got to.................... the washing up. a-mend b-help c-make d- do 79- Have you .................... any arrangements for the holidays? a-made b-done c-worked d- played 80- My teacher had to buy a lot of different references to .................... his research. a- solve b- work c-do d- make 81- It was clear that he wasn’t happy ……… the arrangements, so I tried to book a different hotel. a-at b-with c-by d- for Translate into Arabic 1. Yehia Haqqi is regarded as the father of the modern short story and novel in Egypt. 2. Some Egyptian writers have written books and articles advocating the rights of women. 3. Health is a splendid treasure and prevention is better than cure. 4. School activities help students to learn some values like cooperation and self-confidence. 5. We have to encourage and deepen the feeling of belonging to our country Translate into Eُ nglish 1 – ‫ طه حسين وكذلك نجيب محفوظ‬، ‫ تملك مصر العديد من الرواد في الأدب العربي مثل يحي حقي‬. 2 – ‫فاز نجيب محفوظ بجائزة نوبل في الأدب‬ 3 – ‫كانت عائشة عبد الرحمن (بنت الشاطئ) تكتب باسم مستعار بسبب التقاليد في المجتمع‬. 4 – ‫السيرة الذاتية الشخصية يكتبها الشخص بنفسة‬. 5 – ‫يجب أن يعرف الجميع كيفية استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعى‬ 5

unit 1 GRAMMER 1- When I arrived the company, the secretary .................... the report yet. a- hasn’t written b- hadn’t written c- didn’t write d- wasn’t writing 2- He was sent away and ................ to live in France. a- went b- gone c- going d- was gone 3- Some robbers had stolen a million dollars before ................. . a- they arrested b- arresting c- arrested d- being arrested 4- I didn’t use to get up early, but currently I ................... . a- used to b- didn’t use c- am used to d- was used to 5- While he ....................... the ceiling, he fell off the ladder. a- paints b- painted c- had painted d- was painting 6- I paid for the house after ............... a- I had decorated it b- having decorating I c- it decorated d- having it decorated 7- He met a lot of celebrities while ............... in Sharm El-Sheikh. a- he was being b- he being c- was being d- being 8- ....................... seeing the police, the thief ran away. a- Having b- Before c- While d- On 9- Mozart ............ more than 600 pieces of music. a- wrote b- had written c- was writing d- had been writing 10- When he ................. an idea, he wrote a short story. a- has b- had c- was having d- is having 11- I always ................. breakfast before I went to school. a- eat b- had eaten c- was eating d- ate 12- Do you know what time Sarah ................ the office? a- has left b- left c- had left d- was leaving 13- When I .................... my homework, my sister was helping my mother. a- did b- do c- was doing d- had done 14- She ..................... ill when I visited her. a- was seeming b- seemed c- have seemed d- had seemed 15- I had finished my work before ................. a break. a- took b- take c- taking d- had taken 16- I refused to return home ................ I had finished my work. a- after b- before c- because d- until 17- What year ......................... the Femto second? a- does Zeweil discover b- is Zeweil discovering c- has Zeweil discovered d- did Zeweil discover 18- Having ................. English, I went to bed. a- study b- studied c- studying d- had studied 19- After .................... English, I went to bed. a- study b- studied c- studying d- had studied 20- Having ................. , the thief ran away. a- arrested b- had arrested c- arresting d- been arrested 21- While I ............ at the university, I wrote a few poems. a- was being b- had been c- has been d- was 6

unit 1 22- As soon as I went home, I discovered that my flat ................. . a- robbed b- was robbed c- had been robbed d- had robbed 23- .................... the Second World War, he worked as a war correspondent. a- While b- During c- When d- After 24- When I was a student, I .................... hard and got the full marks. a- used to study b- usually studied c- didn’t use to study d- no longer study 25- I .................... to Luxor twice last year. a- used to travel b- usually travelled c- travelled d- was travelling 26- Ali ....................... up early, but now he does. a- used to get b- usually got up c- didn’t use to get d- got 27- How long .............. did you travel to Aswan? a- just b- ago c- last d- before 28- No sooner .......................... my work than I went home. a- I had finished b- I finished c- had I finished d- I was finishing 29- It wasn’t ................ he had phoned that we felt so happy. a- until b- while c- why d- when 30- I didn’t answer the phone because I ......................... a shower. a- had b- had had c- have had d- was having 31- I got the full marks because I ........................ hard. a- studied b- had studied c- have studied d- was studying 32- I’d rather he .................... his lessons well. a- revise b- revises c- revised d- had revised 33- The Eiffel Tower ...................... in 1889. a- was designed b- has been designed c- is designed d- designed 34- When we reached the train station, the train .................... . We caught it. a- had left b- left c- was left d- has left 35- When we reached the train station, the train .................... . We didn’t catch it. a- had left b- left c- was left d- has left 36- I took my wife’s car while mine ....................... . a- was repairing b- repaired c- was being repaired d- had been repaired 37- Ali ................... to the club and then played tennis. a- went b- goes c- was going d- has gone 38- When I was on holiday, I usually ............................. TV. a- was watching b- watched c- watch d- had watched 39- When my father arrived at home, I .......................... TV. a- was watching b- watched c- watch d- had watched 40- I ....................... Ali earlier this morning. a- meet b- met c- was meeting d- had met 41- Ali travelled to London yesterday. I ...................... him earlier. a- meet b- met c- was meeting d- had met 42- She had scarcely seen a snake ..................... she screamed. a- that b- when c- than d- then 43- By the time he slept, he .................... his homework. a- did b- was doing c- done d- has done 7

unit 1 44- He ...................... a new suit after that, he attended the wedding. a- had bought b- bought c- was buying d- has bought 45- President Sadat died in 1981 before that, our army ........... the Suez canal in 1973. a- had crossed b- crossed c- was crossing d- have crossed 46- Ali failed the exam because he .................................. the day before. a- didn’t revise b- wasn’t revising c- hadn’t revised d- hasn’t revised 47- We were hurrying because we thought that the train ............ a- has already left b- already leaves c- would already leave d- had already left 48- Van Helmot decided that the weight of the tree must have come from the water he ...........before. a) was added b) added c) has added d) had added 49- He spilt his tea because he fell asleep ……. watching the film. a) on b) after c) while d) since 50- The door bell ………so suddenly that I ran to open the door. a) rings b) rang c) was rung d) had been ringing 51- Dumas was already a successful writer when people realised that his books …...…by other people. a- had written b- had been written c- were written d- has been written 52- By the time Alexander Dumas was 20, his mother ....... all her money. a- spent b- has spent c- had been spending d- had spent 53- In 2003 Dr Karimat ElSayed .......... a prize as one of the best women scientists in the world. a- has awarded b- awarded c- was awarded d- will award 54- The telephone ............in the nineteenth century. a) had been invented b) has been invented c) was being invented d) was invented 55- Haqqi’s first short story, ..........in 1925, established him as one of the great short story writers of the Arab world. a- was published b- published c- which published d- publishing 56- I can’t remember the last time I ................ to the theatre. a- went b- had gone c- have gone d- was gone 57- Tarek ................... dinner at noon yesterday. a- was eating b- has eaten c- ate d- had eaten 8

tunit 2 1-The government has recently set up a professional ...................... . a) ministry b) association c) culture d)company 2-He set up the children’s ...................... association in 1968. a) cultural b) culture c) cultivation d) culturally 3-The orchestra is very important for the ...................... life of the city. a) cultural b) culture c) cultivation d) culturally 4-My uncle was a spokesman for the .............. of Culture for the Egyptian government. a) Embassy b) Ministry c) Project d) School 5- This book is a guide to the best ways to ...................... your child. a) display b) discipline c) discard d) disturb 6-The school was criticized for having very poor ...................... . a) punishment b) intelligence c)findings d) discipline 7-A thin ...................... of dust covered everything . a) speck b) layer c) spot d) piece 8-We never worried about letting Sam baby-sit our kids, he’d always seemed very .......and intelligent. a) irresponsible b) responsible c) responsibly d)responsibility 9. The students arranged their desk in a............... a) semicircular b)semicircle c)semicolon d) semiconductor 10. Be .............for a moment. This is important. a) seriously b) serious c) seriousness d) series 11. Her recent achievements have .......... her critics. a) disciplined b) spoiled c) lectured d) silenced 12. Jack’s parents give him everything he wants, they ..........him. a) respect b) design c) spoil d) plan 13. I have a very ..............teacher who tolerates no jokes at all. a) inspiring b) strict c) confident d) gentle 14. She had the ...............of leading the parade. a) honourable b) honorary c) honour d) honours 15. He keeps a/an .............eye on his players. a) lonely b) exactly c) mainly d) fatherly 16. It took six months to ..........the expedition. b) plan b) draw c) go d) demand 17. After moving heavy furniture all day, my body a) broke b) ached c) faced d) demanded 18. She complained of ..............in one of her teeth. a) an eclipse b) an action c) an ache d) an atom 19. During my study sessions I take a ten-minute coffee............ a) ache b) break c) escape d) chat 20. She dropped the plate and it ..........into pieces. a) spoke b) chose c) broke d) faced 21. People ...........gently with each other before the meeting. a) chatted b) fought c) planned d) discussed 22. The ladies had ...........about everyday dishes on their computer. a) a face b) a demand c) a chat d) an ache 23. I ...........to see the manager. a) demanded b) looked c) insisted d) bullied 9

tunit 2 m24. The .........for paperback books has greatly decreased. a) question b) demand c) research d) conflict 25. When she saw the lady she rumoured, she buried her .........in her hands. a) face b) head c) eye d) arm 26. Students should ..........their teachers while talking to them. a) turn b) face c) look d) avoid 27. The professor gave ...........on the history of China. a) a lecture b) a debate c) an essay d) an interview 28. My brother is a lecturer. He ...........in a local university. a) speaks b) lectures c) interviews d) discusses 29. Ali got a job as ..............at Helwan University. a) an actor b) a dentist c) a farmer d) a lecturer 30. Khalid’s wife has a lot of ............over his decisions. a) impression b) influence c) cause d) appearance 31. The weather ............my decision to stay home. a) produced b) pleased c) improved d) influenced 32. Magdi Yacoub is an ............person in the field of heart surgery. a) influence b) influential c) influencing d) informal 33. My grandfather was a ...........so I inherited my love to teaching profession from him. a) head teacher b) head office c) headmistress d) headline 34. It’s hard to find people with the right .........for the job of a teacher. a) quantities b) qualifies c) qualities d) quarters 35. It’s difficult to look ............when you’re feeling nervous. a) nature b) nation c) native d) natural 36. Murder is a crime against............ a) natural b) nature c) native d) national 37. The teacher gave her students a .............and friendly smile. a) hot b) boiling c) warm d) dry 38. How did you learn ...........our country? a) for b) in c) at d) about 39. I ...........myself goals and planned how to achieve them. a) gave b) hoped c) invented d ) spoil 40. Before my classes I plan an .............then use steps. a) introduction b) introspection c) introductory d) introvert 41. The young teacher has come with ...........ideas. a) stiff b) stupid c) stale d) fresh 42. An enthusiastic teacher should inspire his pupils and encourage them to ............and take part in conversation. a) calculate b) communicate c) speculate d) stimulate 43. My son is usually angry when he doesn’t ..........in classroom conversation. a) take part b) take place c) take a look d) take a chain 44. My sister’s success in business ............me to set up my own company. a) respired b) inspired c) respited d)responded 45. An inspiring teacher should change the ........of the classroom to motivate his students. a) design b) construction c) desks d) wallst 46. She dreams .............becoming an astronaut. a) on b) at c) about d) to 47. Teachers are considered society’s ...........helping to build it a) engineer b) interviewer c) brick layer d) director. 10

tunit 2 48. You need to pick a shirt of ...........colour you like. a) whoever b) wherever c) whatever d) whenever 49. Whatever ............he reaches in his scientific research, he achieves nothing. a) height b) level c) surface d) length 50. The gardener is ..........the vegetable plot. a) cutting b) letting c) digging d) fixing 51. These ...........will lead scientists to re-evaluate the theory. a) feelings b) searches c) fears d) findings 52. I have grown ...........dreaming of having my own business. a) up b) out c) with d) on 53. Girls going to school at the time of my grandmother was......... a) ordinary b) common c) unusual d) known 54. His father’s death was ............for him. a) difficult time b) a difficult time c)the difficult time d) difficult a time 55. My father insisted on ............his sisters to school despite financial problems. a) e-mailing b) sending c) delivering d) flying 56. A group of capitalists have just ............a big corporation based in our neighbourhood. a) set up b) set off c) set by d) set back 57. Naguib Mahfouz’s novels are not only famous ...........Egypt but all over the world. a) for b) in c) of d) with 58. She won .............in the history competition. a) an award b) a reward c) a match d) a gift 59. ...........literature is full of remarkable figures such as Abass El-Aquad. a) Arabian b) Arabic c) Arab d) Arabia 60. Zewail’s findings were................ a) success b) successful c) succeed d) successor 61. His first novel was an immediate............... a) success b) successful c) succeed d) successor Translate into Eُ nglish 1. As a teacher he must have some qualities that may help him do well. He must be kind, fatherly, wise, helpful and strict. 2 - We should reduce the rate of environmental pollution by planting more trees and rationalizing the use of energy. 3. Brush your teeth thrice every day to protect them against decay. 4. We should avoid contaminated foods and polluted water to keep fit. 5. ‘Food for all’ is the major problem of the world today. Translate into Arabic 1 - ‫القراءة مفتاح المعرفة لذا يجب ان نشجع الشباب على القراءة‬ 2- ‫ يجب أن تتمتع بعض الصفات المهمة مثل الشجاعة والتعاون‬. 3 – ‫يفضل بعض الناس استثمار اموالهم في المشروعات المربحه‬. 4 - ‫التقدم في تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر أحدث ثورة في عالم الأتصالات‬ 5 – ‫أصبح العالم قرية صغيرة بفضل العولمة‬. 11

tunit 2 GRAMMER 1- ................... the beginning of the year Prices have climbed by 21%. a- In b- Since c- At d- By 2- Have you ever watched a football match .................... in the ice? a- played b- been played c- playing d- have played 3- That was twenty years ago and things have changed ............... . a- since b- yet c- just d- since then 4- They’ve lived here ................... as long as I can remember. a- since b- for c- when d- since then 5- It’s three months since my book ................... . a- published b- was being published c- was published d- has been published 6- Travel ................... into a huge industry in the last few decades. a- turned b- has turned c- had turned d- was turning 7- I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it .................. . a- just b- yet c- already d- before 8- You ...... late for work too many times this year. If you’re not careful you’ll be fired. a- were b- have had c- were being d- have been 9- I ........ quite a few financial problems last year but this year things are getting better. a- had b- have had c- had had d- was having 10- Malak really loves that film. She .................. it eight times! a- ‘s seen b- saw c- ’d seen d. was seeing 11- What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ............... seen. a- never b- already c- ever d- so far 12- We had an exchange student from Russia who ............... the sea so we’re taking him to a beach this weekend. a- never saw b- has never seen c- was never seeing d- had never seen 13- Everything is going well. We ................... any problems so far. a- don’t have b- didn’t have c- hadn’t had d- haven’t had 14- I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything ................ breakfast. a- since b- for c- just d-never 15- It’s nice to see you again. We haven’t seen each other ................... a long time. a- since b- for c- just d-never 16- Bill is phoning his girlfriend again. That’s the third time he .............. her this evening. a- ‘s phoning b- phoned c- ‘s phoned d-’d phoned 17- I ................ a pain in my stomach since I got up this morning. a- had b- have c- am having d- ‘ve had 18- How long is it since Mr Ali ............? a- has died b- died c- had died d- was dying 19- The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it ............... ages. a- since b- never c- just d- for 20- Look! Somebody ............... milk on the carpet. a- spilt b- was spilling c- has spilt d- had spilt 12

21- It’s the first time I ................ seen the Sphinx. a- have ever b- have never c- had ever d- had just 22- It was the first time I ............ seen the Sphinx. a- have ever b- have never c- had ever d- had just 23- Ali is away on holiday. He .................. Spain. a- has gone b- has gone to c- has been d- has been to 24- Ali is back home from holiday now. She .................... Spain. a- has gone b- has gone to c- has been d- has been to 25- Moaz .............. at this company in 2010. a- worked b- has worked c- was working d- had worked 26- Moaz .............. at this company since 2010. a- worked b- has worked c- was working d- had worked 27- Moaz .............. at this company by 2010. a- worked b- has worked c- was working d- had worked 28- Malak .............. in Zagazig for 7 years, but now she lives in Cairo. a- lived b- has lived c- was living d- had lived 29- Malak .............. in Zagazig for 7 years and she still lives there. a- lived b- has lived c- was living d- had lived 30- The secretary ..................... e-mails for 3 hours now. a- wrote b- has written c- had written d- has been writing 31- The secretary ..................... 10 e-mails today. a- wrote b- has written c- had written d- has been writing 32- I can’t get into the house because I ..................... the key. a- was losing b- have lost c- is lost d- had lost 33- I couldn’t get into the house because I ..................... the key. a- was losing b- have lost c- is lost d- had lost 34- I have worked here .................... last five years. a- since b- for c- just d- lately 35- I have worked here .................... the last five years. a- since b- for c- just d- lately 36- I have never seen a lion ............... . a- after b- yet c- before d- already 37- Malak has ................ studied hard. She is answering the questions well. a- already b- yet c- never d- already 38- I last saw Ali ................ I was at Alexandria. a- since b- for c- when d- no sooner 39- It’s 5 years .................. he played tennis. a- for b- since c- ago d- last 40- The last time I played tennis .................... 5 years ago. a- is b- has been c- was d- had been 41- My brother ................. in Cairo since he worked as a doctor. a- was living b- lived c- had lived d- has lived 42- My brother moved to Zagazig a month ago. He ........ in Cairo since he worked as a doctor. a- was living b- lived c- had lived d- has lived 43- Mr Ghamry is a very close friend of mine. We .................... each other for years. a- have been knowing b- have known c- knew was knowing 13

tunit 2 44- Malek .................... his project. So he’s out playing football now. a- has never finished b- had just finished c- never has finished d- has just finished 45- Mr Aydi hasn’t called me................ . He must be busy. a- already b- lately ` c- just d- ever 46- They have gotten married ....................... . a- recently b- yet c- never d- ever. 47- How long .................. married? a- are they b- have they been c- they had been d- they have 48- Have you ................... ridden a camel? a- never b- ever c- just d- already 49- The road is closed. There ................... an accident. a- was being b- was c- had been d- has been 50- For centuries the wind ...........to sail ships and pump water. a- is used b- has used c- has been used d- is using 51- Her first novel was published in 1998 and .................... she hasn’t looked back. a- for b- since c- yet d- since then 14

tunit 3 1. We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes.............. a) availability b) available c) avail d) valuable 2. Commuters suffer from the difficult .............of public transport. a) availability b) charity c) responsibility d) stability 3. I was scheduled to see my dentist that evening but he was ............. a) available b) unavailable c) unavailability d) availability 4. To print a paper from the computer, choose “printer “ then click with the right mouse....... a) wing b) button c) arm d) butter 5. Your problem isn’t very important if it is ..............to mine. a) composed b) completed c) complained d) compared 6. I enclosed the two plans for ............. a) comparable b) comparison c) comparative d) compare 7. The two machines are ............in size. a) comparative b) comparison c) comparable d) compare 8. You don’t sound ............about the idea. a) enthuse b) enthusiastic c) enthusiasm d) enthusiast 9. He had a real .............for the work. a) enthuse b) enthusiastic c) enthusiasm d) enthusiast 10. He is a lifelong football ............. a) enthuse b) enthusiastic c) enthusiasm d) enthusiast 11. I got ............by his article. a) enthusiastic b) enthused c) enthusiast d) enthusiasm 12. Modern .............like these make a huge difference to home life. a) rollers b) screens c) projects d) gadgets 13. The ............edition is half the price of the electronic edition. a) paperboy b) paperback c) paperboard d) paper bark 14. The factory had to ..........its stuff due to lack of demand for it product. a) reduce b) produce c) induce d) deduce 15. The .............of interest rate is welcomed by borrowers. a) replacement b) recycling c) reduction d) redundant 16. I finally .............my old typewriter with a computer. a) removed b) repeated c) replaced d) replied 17. The shop owner need the ..........for his assistant who is going on holiday for two weeks. a) replacement b) attachment c) management d) arrangement 18. Reda has ...........a film to watch that evening. a) uploaded b) downloaded c) overloaded d) up loaded 19. Noha wants to ............some videos of her wedding party on to YouTube. a) upload b) download c) overload d) up load 20. Most companies now do their banking ............ a) offline b) online c) underline d) headline 21. Unless there is internet connection, download a dictionary that can be used when the computer is .............. a) offline b) online c) underline d) headline 22. To ..........something, you make it white by using chemicals. a) bleach b) soak c) recycle d) roll 15

tunit 3 23. A work that contains information on all branches of knowledge is called .......... a) a book b) a volume c) a CD d) an encyclopedia 24. The teacher got .............of different reviews of the trip. a) an adventure b) a future c) a mixture d) a gadget 25. He .............the button to ring the doorbell. a) soaked b) rolled c) mixed d) pressed 26. These shirts need ..............with an iron. a) a press b) a trade c) a pressure d) a roller 27. The postman gave the bell another ............. a) pressure b) press c) removal d) soak 28. The ...........of work and home make her take a vacation. a) pressures b) encyclopedias c) buttons d) reduction 29. Dirty dishes were ...........from the table to be washed. a) removed b) resolved c) soaked d) traded 30. The ...........of some difficult stains requires adding some chemicals. a) mixture b) cutting c) fixing d) removal 31. Oil doesn’t ............with water. a) soak b) press c) mix d) roll 32. They don’t ..........much with their neighbours. a) meet b) greet c) see d) mix 33. On getting the news of her son’s success, her tears ............down her cheeks. a) pressed b) soaked c) rolled d) dangled 34. Hot ...........are used to produce continuous pieces of dry paper. a) gadgets b) rollers c) buttons d) screens 35. If you ...........the table cloth before you wash it, the stains should come out. a) soak b) dry c) bleach d) press 36. International .............has been increasing over the last few years. a) enthusiasm b) comparison c) trade d) roller 37. The company openly ............in arms. a) produces b) trades c) shots d) fights 38. I think e-book ...........are getting cheaper now. a) removers b) makers c) traders d) readers 39. Downloading videos ...........the internet sometimes takes much time. a) on b) onto c) of d) from 40. In the future “New Genius” will be published as an e-book as well as a........... a) paperback b) setback c) hardback d) blue back 41. An e-book reader as a .............like a page of a book. a) title b) screen c) front d) monitor 42. Some publishers have already ...........traditional books completely. a) placed b) replaced c) pressed d) traded 43. This novel is a ............, it’s sold millions of copies around the world. a) bestselling b) bestseller c) bookseller d) roller 44. It was her lifelong ambition to write a ............novel. a) bestselling b) bestseller c) bookseller d) bookselling 16

tunit 3 45. I want to go to the party, but on the other .............. I ought to be studying. a) arm b) leg c) hand d) feet 46. Books that are large or .............pictures are important can’t be replaced. d) where a) which b) when c) that d) in 47. Exercise is good ...........health. d) trash d) wood a) to b) at c) for d) part 48. The gardener mows the ............regularly. d) continuing d) recycle a) grass b) crash c) brass 49. Ancient Egyptians first used ...........to make a kind of paper. d) on d) sites a) cotton b) papyrus c) reed d) approve 50. Using landline telephones has become ..............of history. d) corrupt d) reef a) a part b) parts c) the part 51. The mixture passes through hot rollers to produce ...........pieces of dry paper. d) mark d) marked a) continual b) continuous c) continued 52. Our throwaway society must be encouraged to.................. . d) book d) types a) cycle b) tricycle c) motorcycle 53. We can read encyclopedias and other book .............e-books. d) leaves d) type a) in b) at c) of d) gadget 54. I think traditional ............will become part of history. d) recycled a) libraries b) cypers c) hypers 55. We couldn’t ...........he was concerned with the crime. a) improve b) proof c) prove 56. The president refused to .............the rumour. a) confuse b) confirm c) confident 57. We have no positive ............of her guilt. a) roof b) route c) proof 58. You have a dirty ...........on your face. a) park b) bark c) dark 59. Many exam papers haven’t been ..............yet. a) booked b) painted c) dream 60. We’re going to ................ seats on the early flight. a) look b) lock c) soak 61. There are a lot of ...........on the ground in autumn. a) findings b) paintings c) leaves 62. The train ..............at four o’clock. a) books b) types c) marks 63. How quickly can you ............on a computer? a) book b) leave c) mark 64. Papyrus is a .............of grass. a) type b) button c) leave 65. This bag is made of .............leather. a) recyclable b) recycle c) cycle 17

tunit 3 Translate into Aُ rabic 1. We make most of today’s newspapers and magazines from recycled paper. 2. Egypt has many amazing works of ancient engineering. 3. A new wave of floods hit many towns in central Sinai. 4. The new misuse of the daily speech of the youth became something serious. 5. People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. Translate into Eُ nglish 1 – ‫القراءه مفتاح المعرفة‬ 2 – ‫لايمكن أن نستغنى عن الأشجار فهى مصدر للعديد من الأشياء‬ 3– ‫الطبيعة البشرية ستظل لغز لايمكن حله‬ 4 – ‫نحن نريد السلام القائم على الأحترام والتفاهم‬ 5– ‫القراءة للجميع مشروع عظيم يهدف الى القضاء على الأمية‬ GRAMMER 1- What time ..........................? a- will the film begin b- is the film beginning c- does the film begin d- is the film going to begin 2- Ali and Ahmed are meeting for lunch as ........ a- predicted b- thought c- arranged d- planned 3- I ....... here for just over thirteen years when I celebrate my 66th birthday next March. a- will live b- am living c- will be living d- will have lived 4- A:- ‘What would you like to drink?’ B:- ‘I .................... an orange juice, please.’ a- ‘ll have b- is having c- has d- is going to have 5- I’ve decided not to stay here any longer. Tomorrow I ................ for somewhere else to stay. a- will look b- am looking c- look d- am going to look 6- Sally’s plane takes off from Heathrow at 9 o’clock tomorrow, so at about midday she ................. over Istanbul. a- will fly b- will be flying c- will have flown d- will have been flying 7- I ................. lunch with Gill today. We’ve got some things to discuss. a- will have b- have c- am going to have d- am having 8- Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We ................. dinner then. a- will have b- will be having c- will have had d- have 9- ‘Did you phone Moaz?’ ‘Oh no, I forgot. I .................... him now.’ a- ‘ll phone b am going to phone c- am phoning d- phone 18

tunit 3 10- The man can’t see where he’s walking. There is a hole in front of him. He ............. into the hole. a- will fall b- is going to fall c- is falling d- falls 11- We’re late. The film .................... by the time we get to the cinema. a- will already start b- will already be starting c- will already have started d- may already be starting 12- This school .................. 50 years old next year. a- will be b- is going to be c- is being d- is 13- I ................... the meal that I have just cooked. a- will eat b- am going to eat c- will have eaten d- ate 14- I feel terrible. I think I ................ sick. a- will be b- am going to be c- am being d- be 15- I promised that I .............. anyone what happened. a- won’t tell b- am not going to tell c- wouldn’t tell d- wasn’t going to 16- At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she will be in her office. She ..................... . a- will work b- will be working c- is going to work d- shall work 17- ................... the door, please? a- Will you shut b- Does you shut c- Are you shutting d- Are you going to shut 18- The train ................. Plymouth at 11.30 and arrives in London at 14.45. a- will leave b- is going to leave c- is leaving d-leaves 19- Malek ................ to Alexandria. He arranged everything. a- will go b- is going to go c- is going d- goes 20- Malek ................ to Alexandria. He has already planned everything. a- will go b- is going to go c- is going d- goes 21- Moaz ................ Malak. He took a quick decision. a- will visit b- is going to visit c- is visiting d- visits 22- Moaz ................ Malak. He has already decided. a- will visit b- is going to visit c- is visiting d- visits 23- I .................... at 2 o’clock tomorrow. a- will work b- work c- will be working d- will have worked 24- I ................... by 2 o’clock tomorrow. a- will work b- work c- will be working d- will have worked 25- I expect he ..................me next Friday. a- is going to visit b- to visit c- will visit b- would visit 26- I expected he ..................me next Friday. a- is going to visit b- to visit c- will visit b- would visit 27- I expect him ..................me next Friday. a- is going to visit b- to visit c- will visit b- would visit 28- Look out! You ................. by the car. a- will hit b- are going to hit c- will be hit d- are going to be hit 29- Look out or you ................. by the car. a- will hit b- are going to hit c- will be hit d- are going to be hit 30- The plane to London ................. at 5 am tomorrow. a- will take off b- is going to take off c- is taking off d- takes off 31- Let’s hurry, the plane ................ . a- will take off b- is going to take off c- is taking off d- takes off 32- Malak is studying medicine. She ..................... a doctor. a- is being b- is going to be c- will have been d- will be 19

tunit 3 33- Malak is very clever. She ..................... a doctor. a- is being b- is going to be c- will have been d- will be 34- I’ll phone you when I ............. home from work. a- will get b- had get c- get d- am getting 35- Do you think Ali .............. the exam? a- will pass b- is going to pass c- is passing d- passes 36-Sally always leaves for work at 8.30 in the morning, so she won’t be at home at 9o’clock. She ................. to work. a- will go b- is going c- will be going d- will have gone 37- I .................... home late this evening. a- will probably be b- am probably going to be c- am probably being d- am probably 38- Prince Charles .................. King when the present Queen dies. a- will become b- is going to become c- will be becoming d- is becoming 39- I .................. you until you apologise. a- didn’t forgive b- hadn’t forgiven c- hasn’t forgiven d- won’t forgive 40- I can’t visit you because I ................... my homework this evening. a- will do b- will have done c- do d- may be doing 41- By the end of next year, the government .................... a new school in the village. a- will build b- will be building c- is building d- will have built 42- The other team’s players are very big. It .................... a difficult match. a- will be b- is going to be c- is being d- will have been 43- The basketball team .............. two games next week. a- will play b- are playing c- play d- played 44- They’ve got the tickets. They ................. to England. a- will fly b- are going to fly c- are flying d- fly 45- The match ................. at 6 o’clock tomorrow. a- will start b- is going to start c- is starting d- starts 46- I ................... the match with my friends at 6 o’clock tomorrow. a- will watch b- am going to watch c- am watching d- watch 47- I fear the match ................... boring. a- will be b- is c- is being d- is going to be 48- We ............... a party on Friday. Would you like to come? a- will have b- are going to have c- are having d- have 49- I can’t talk at the moment. I .................. my work. a- will finish b- will have finished c- finish d-am finishing 50- Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you ................ . a- will pass b- are going to pass c- are passing d- pass 51- By 2100, petrol-run cars will ........old-fashioned. a- become b- be becoming c- have been become d- have become 52- By this time next week, I .........my test results. a- will hear b- am hearing c- am going to hear d- will have heard 53- Malek .................. married next month. It is arranged. a- will get b- is getting c- gets d- is going to get 20

Practice Test 1a 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1. Nesma first met her best friend when she.................... at primary school . a. has been b. was being c. was d. is 2. I’m going to wait until they.................... the price of the phone before I buy it. a. prevent b. increase c. reduce d. replace 3 .What .................... at midday yesterday? a. are you doing b. were you doing c. you were doing d. have you done 4. We can’t use the internet at the moment because the computer is ..................... a. out of line b. offline c. online d. in line 5. Kamal .................... an English person before he met my friend Jack. a. did not meet b. has not met c. won’t meet d. had not met 6. It is best to .................... the dried fish in water before you cook it. a. sink b. seek c. soak d. save 7. Before there was a bus to her village, Mona and her brother.................... to school. a. had always walked b. were walking c. have always walked d. walk 8. The students were very helpful and helped to.........some of the rubbish that was in the canal. a. remove b. rescue c. respect d. research 9. You can’t talk to Tarek because he................... out. a. used to go b. had gone c. has just gone d. goes 10. Do you often.................... music from the internet? a. load b. take c. download d. up load 11. Ola is nervous because she.................... a talk to the class before. a. never gives b. had never given c. never used to give d. has never given 12. My father said that his teacher was very.................... . My father couldn’t talk in his lessons! a. serious b. strict c. fatherly d. kind 13. Don’t be late. The bus .................... at exactly ten o’clock! a. leaves b. going to leave c. has left d. left 14. Nabila ....................her grandchildren. She always gives them lots of food and presents! a. annoys b. hates c. spills d. spoils 15. A lot of people are waiting for the museum to open. It.................... busy there today! a. is being b. was c. is going to be d. has been 16. The teacher is going to .................... our homework tomorrow. a. write b. do c. mark d. manufacture 17. It is very hot in the house. I .................... on the air conditioner. a. am turning b. turn c. will turn d. am going to turn 21

18. Hazem does not like cold water but we.................... him that swimming is good for him! a. encouraged b. convinced c. confused d. discouraged 19. We can’t use classroom five tomorrow because they..................... the walls. a. paint b. will have painted c. are painting d. will paint 20. Where does your family ...........................to go on holiday next summer? a. invent b. invest c. invite d. intend 21. The mechanic ......................repairing your car by the end of the week. a. will finish b. will have finished c. will be finishing d. is finishing 22. To make bread, first make a.................... of flour and water. a. mixture b. mixing c. moisture d. monument 23. I haven’t seen the new adventure film ........................ a. just b. yet c. already d. never 24. The school secretary is ......................... for sending emails to the parents. a. irresponsible b. respected c. responsible d. awarded 25. Ahmed ......................... London. He is going to return to Cairo next week. a. has gone b. has been c. has gone to d. has been to 26. Not many people have read my cousin’s book because she could not find a...................... a. library b. publisher c. bookshop d. bookseller 27. Karim has been really good at English......... he went to England on holiday last summer. a. when b. for c. although d. since 28. My grandparents’ house is old-fashioned and does not have many ....................... a. gadgets b. galleries c. technology d. electricity 29. When we saw the hotel, we......................... that it was a great place for a holiday. a. were knowing b. had known c. have known d. knew 30. This film is very............................ . I’d prefer to watch something that will make us laugh! a. sensible b. funny c. serious d. fun 22

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions Dear Ali, How are you? I had wanted to email you before I started my new job, but I did not have time! I’ve now worked here for two weeks. I’m working in an old building in the middle of the city at the moment and I travel to work by bus. By the end of next year, they will have finished building a new office in a different part of the city. So after that, I’ll be travelling to work every day on the metro! Before I started this job, I hadn’t known very much about new technology. Now I use it every day. I often talk to people in other countries, using the internet. The work is different every day. Yesterday I was interviewing a businesswoman from Japan. Today I’m visiting a new hotel in Cairo and tomorrow I’m going to a meeting in Damietta. I think I’ll have to get up very early be- cause the train leaves at 5a.m.! The job is very tiring and I don’t have a routine yet, but I’m enjoying it. I have already written a lot of articles. You can read them on- line. I’ve met some famous people, too. There is a photo of me interviewing a politician in the attachment to this email. He works for the Ministry of Antiquities, so he knows all about ancient Egypt. I haven’t met any sports people yet, but there is an important tennis competition next month. There are some famous tennis players going there and I’m sure I’ll interview one. Write soon. Best wishes, Munir A) Choose the correct answer: 1- For how long has Munir done this job? a. for a year b. for two weeks c. since he moved offices d. since last May 2- Why does he have to get up early tomorrow? a. He’s interviewing a businessman. b. He’s visiting a new hotel. c. He is going to a meeting. d. He’s interviewing a politician. 3- Why did someone take a photo of Munir? a. He is famous. b. He was meeting a famous person. c. He wanted a photo to send to his friend. d. Because his article is online. 4- What is the main idea of the email? a. Munir’s new job is boring. b. Munir doesn’t like his new job. c. Munir’s new job is busy but exciting. d. Munir wants his job to pay him more money. 5- What does the underlined word one refer to? a. tennis competitions c. a famous tennis player b. business people d. a politician 6- What does the word antiquities means? a. very old things b. farming c. medicine d. education B) Answer the following questions: 7- Find a suitable subject for this email. 8- How does Munir usually communicate with people in the countries? 9- What job do you think Munir does? 10- Why didn’t Munir email his friend before he got the job? 23

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1 -What special event is going to take place in Ruritania? a. There will be a war. b. There will be a new King. c. There will be a new Duke of Strelsau. d. Colonel Sapt is going to become ruler. 2- Who is the Duke of Strelsau? a. He is the true King of Ruritania . b. He is the King ‘s father. c. He is the King’s half brother. d. He is Rudolf Rassendyll’s brother. 3- Why does Fritz von Tarlenheim say that he understands Rudolf Rassendyll well? a. They are both officers for a King or Queen. b. They both want to be King. c. They both look like the King . d. They both want to meet the Duke. 4- As well as how he looks, in what way is Rudolf Rassendyll like the King? a. They are not kind men. b. They both have an easy life. c. They both like fighting. d. They are both English. B) Answer the following questions: 1- What kind of a person do you think that Rudolf Rassendyll is? 2- Rassendyll’s position in society gave him opportunities. Do you agree? Why? 3- Do you think there might be a problem with the fact that Rudolf looks very much like the King? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Amir is discussing his homework with Nasser. Amir I need to research information about Rudyard Kipling for an essay, but I don’t know which website to use. Nasser( 1)..................................................................................................................? Amir I tried typing his name into a search engine but I got hundreds of results. One website said that he wrote only one poem. Nasser (2)................................................................................................................... He wrote lots of poems. Where did you find that information? Amir It’s a website called All about poems. Do you think that the information is wrong? Nasser Yes. (3)........................................ I think that’s incorrect. What’s the title of the essay? Amir (4 )..................................................................................................................... Nasser OK. Type the essay title Rudyard Kipling’s most popular poems in the search engine. You will get fewer results now. Amir Yes, look: Kipling’s ten most popular poems! Nasser( 5 )..................................................................................................................? Amir Yes, I think it is very useful. Nasser It’s important to write down your sources of information. (6 )...................................? Amir That’s a good idea. I’ll w rite it at the bottom of my work. ` 24

5- Write aparagraph : of about ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following: a- a summary of a book that you have enjoyed b- a teacher who has helped you 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1. We all appreciate the profession of teaching because a good teacher builds a good citizen. 2 .We should honour great writers and thinkers, especially those who have published distinguished works. B) Translate into English: 1- ‫لقد كتب الروائي عبد التواب يوسف العديد من قصص الأطفال المثيرة‬. 2- ‫ اتصلت بالشرطة و حضروا علي الفور‬, ‫بمجرد أني رأيت الحادث‬. 25

Practice Test 1b 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1 -The writer wrote his first story when he ................... at university. a. was being b. had been c. was d. has been 2- London has a / an ................... of 557 mm of rain each year. a. average b. number c. ability d. water 3- My little brother is sad because he ................... his favourite toy. a. is breaking b. was breaking c. had broken d . has broken 4- I sometimes get ................... between the meanings of whether and weather. a. confirmed b. confident c. confused d. concluded 5 -Dina................... the test when the teacher told them to stop. a. hasn’t finished b. hadn’t finished c. not finishing d. haven’t finished 6- Kamal did not want to tidy his room before he went out, but his mother .................... a. told b. ordered c. insisted d .said 7- The car................... fast when it hit the tree. a. was moving b. moves c. has moved d. is moving 8- Hoda’s father works for an important ................... a. graduate b. building c. ministry d. work 9- I’ve tried Chinese food, but I haven’t tried French food ....................... a. already b. never c. yet d. just 10- Walid always makes a revision ................... two months before the exams. a. plain b. plane c. pain d. plan 11- Your bags look heavy. I ................... you to carry them. a. will be helped b. am helping c. help d. will help 12- Are there any tickets................... for the tennis match this evening? a. attracted b. available c. based d. belonging 13- The teacher says that we ................... relative clauses next week. a. going to study b. study c. are studying d. studying 14- To turn the computer on, you must press this .................... a. bazaar b. basket c. battery d. button 15- My grandfather................... 70 on his next birthday! a. is being b. will be c. is going to be d. will have been 16- Adel loves windsurfing. He is very ................... about the sport. a. enjoyable b. enthusiastic c. excellent d. efficient 17 -The police know what the thief ................... at eight o’clock last night. a. has done b. does c. was doing d. is doing 18- I sent my friend an email with a photo as an .................... a. attached b. attachment c. attack d. attractive 26

19- The tourists ................... walking until they had reached the top of the mountain. a. didn’t stop b. stopped c. haven’t stopped d. won’t stop 20- Hamid is ................... and cannot walk. a. deaf b. blind c. unable d. disabled 21- Ali isn’t here. He................... to the park. a. has been b. has gone c. had been d. had gone 22- The head teacher believes that................... is very important in the classroom. a. discipline b. indifference c. violence d. noise 23- At ten o’clock tomorrow, I ................... on a train to Aswan! a. travel b. will have travelled c. going to travel d. will be travelling 24 -My father does the same things every day. He likes to have a .................... a. root b. work c. routine d. way 25- We ................... studying this book by the end of this year. a. finish b. will be finishing c. will have finished d. are finishing 26- There was a ................... at the university about new technology. a. legend b. lie c. tale d. lecture 27- I ................... the office until I had checked that all the doors were locked. a. won’t leave b. wouldn’t leave c. hadn’t left d. wasn’t left 28- The head teacher................... the students before the visitor gave her talk. a. silenced b. declared c. sheltered d. shouted 29- It’s 35 degrees and it’s only 7 a.m. It ................... very hot today. a. was b. is going to be c. is being d. will be being 30- The computer in the library does not work, so they are going to................... it. a. reduce b. replace c. download d. upload 27

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions The Chinese invented paper, and they were also the first to use paper bank notes for money. Before paper notes were invented in the seventh century, wealthy Chinese traders had used metal coins. These had a hole in the middle so that traders could carry them on pieces of material. But these were very heavy to carry. As a result, traders left the money with someone they trusted. Instead, they carried a piece of paper which said how much money they had. The trader could use this paper note to promise anyone that they could pay for the goods that they wanted to buy. People in Europe only started to use paper bank notes in the seventeenth century. In England, the King needed money to help fight a war with France. Banks encouraged people to leave money with them and gave handwritten notes saying how much mon- ey they had left. The notes said, “I promise to pay the bearer the sum of ... “ and you can still see the same words on English notes today. Bank workers continued to hand write notes until 1853, when the first notes were printed. The paper used for bank notes is usually made from a mixture of paper and cotton, and sometimes other materials. Although these other materials make the notes stronger than normal paper, most bank notes only last for about two years. For this reason, some countries tried using plastic notes in 1983. However, the first plastic notes in England were not very successful because the ink came off the notes onto people’s hands! Five years later, in 1988, Australia successfully used plastic notes for the first time. Today, many countries use plastic notes, which are stronger than paper notes, last longer and are harder to copy. A) Choose the correct answer: 1- Why did Chinese traders first use notes instead of coins? a. Because the coins were too heavy to carry. b. Because coins had holes in them. c. Because traders could not trust everyone. d. Because they preferred paper. 2- Why did banks in England first want people to leave their money with them? a. The King needed money to fight a war. b. People preferred notes to coins. c. People wanted their money to be safe. d. Banks opened for the first time. 3- Why were notes handwritten until 1853? a. It was cheaper this way. b. It was faster this way. c. There was not any technology to print them before this time. d. It was hard to copy the handwriting. 4- What is the main idea of the text? a. Why we use money. b. Why we use banks. c. The history of paper bank notes. d. The history of trade. 5 What does the underlined word them refer to? a. the King’s men b. the men in France c. the people who had the money d. the banks 6- What does the word bearer mean? a. someone who works in a bank b. a Chinese trader c. someone who carries something d. someone who works for the King B) Answer the following questions: 7. When and where were paper bank notes first used? 8. Why was there a hole in the metal coins invented by the Chinese? 9. Do you think people will continue to use paper bank notes in the future or will there be a different way of exchanging money? Explain. 10. Do you think that more countries will use plastic notes in the future? Why / Why not? 28

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1 .What is the reason that Rudolf Rassendyll gives for being lazy? a. Because he comes from an important family. b. Because he doesn’t have a good job. c. Because he never helps in the house. d. Because he never wants to travel. 2. What job does Rose persuade Rudolf Rassendyll to do? a. work with an ambassador b. teach children c. write a book d. work in a hotel 3. Which of these is not a reason that Rudolf Rassendyll decides to visit Ruritania? a. He has six months before his job starts. b. His family have relatives there. c. Rudolf the Fifth is to become King of Ruritania there shortly. d. He wants to be the ambassador to Ruritania . 4. Who do Fritz von Tarlenheim and Colonel Sapt work for? a. Duke Michael b. the King c. Johann d. Antoinette de Mauban B) Answer the following questions: 1. If you were Rassendyll , would you prefer to travel to Ruritania or to stay in England to do useful work? Why? 2. Which character is wiser in your opinion, Fritz or Sapt? Say why. 3. Do you think Rassendyll was lucky to look exactly like the King of Ruritania? Why? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Zeinab and Riham are planning a school project. Zeinab It says here that because Australia is moving north every year, sat-navs can’t find some important places. Riham ( 1)........................................................................................ . It can’t be true. Zeinab No, this is real news. It is not fake. Riham (2)........................................................................................? Zeinab I can prove it because it’s on the website of an organisation that I can trust. Do you think that I shou ld write about this for my school project? Riham Yes.( 3 )................................................................................................ Zeinab I agree, it would be interesting. How do you think I should start it? Riham (4 )........................................................................................................ Zeinab OK, I’ll start by describing why it is moving north. Riham You should definitely include where you got the information, too. (5)...........................? Zeinab It’s a website called True facts about Australia.(6)................................................................? Riham That’s a good idea. I’ll see if I can find other interesting information on the same website. 29

5- Write an email : to a friend of ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following:a- Your name is Nour. Your friend’s name is Wessam. His/Her address is [email protected]. a. a teacher who has helped or inspired you b. which websites you should use to find out reliable information 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1. A good teacher should be responsible and serious, and care for the needs of students. 2. Walid was tired this evening because he had played tennis all morning. B) Translate into English:. 1- ‫لقد كان يحي حقي واحد من رواد الأدب المصري الحديث‬. 2- ‫ استخدم الناس نوعا من النباتات الطويلة يسمي البردي في صناعة الورق‬, ‫في مصر القديمة‬. 30

tunit 4 1. Tawfik El-Hakeem is one of the most famous people in Egyptian and ............culture. a. Arabic b. Arab c. Arabian d. Arabia 2. As well as ............his homework, Rami tided his room. a. do b. does c. doing d. to do 3. During her life, Dr Aisha abd El-Rahman helped to improve women’s......in Egyptian society. a. location b. position c. sites d. station 4. She used to go with her father to ...........at which she learnt to read and write. a. appointments b. dates c. conferences d. meetings 5. Her mother ...........her daughter to get a good education. a. encouraged b. discouraged c. dissuaded d. made 6. She went to Cairo University where she studied ...........language and literature. a. Arabs b. Arab c. Arabia d. Arabic 7. She was awarded her ..........in 1939. a. grade b. degree c. class d. education 8. She joined the university .............as a research assistant. a. stiff b. crew c. staff d. party 9. She was employed as a ...........inspector for the teaching of Arabic literature. a. governmental b. governor c. governorate d. govern- ment 10. They .........for the reform of existing educational institutes. a. argue b. look c. quarrel d. search 11. Efforts are exerted to achieve a more........role for women in the modern world. a. position b. appreciation c. solo d. positive 12. He was a ...........academic all over the world. a. respectable b. respected c. respect d. respective 13. She enjoys the ...........of her peers. a. respect b. admire c. appreciate d. suspect 14. My parents brought me up to ..............others. a. rob b. disrespect c. respect d. response 15. The children in our family are always ...........to their elders. a. respect b. respected c. respectful d. respectable 16. He was adopted in a .............family. a. respect b. respected c. respectful d. respectable 17. The best of all governments is that which teaches us to ..............ourselves. a. governor b. governorate c. govern d. governmental 18. Both sides have responded ............to the plan. a. positively b. relatively c. positive d. position 19. He won the best actor ............. a. present b. award c. reward d. fees 20. He was ...........the Nobel Prize for peace a. rewarded b. afforded c. appreciated d. awarded 21. You can not .........happiness unless you have no sadness too. a. appreciate b. associate c. facilitate d. calculate 22. We are extremely ...........of your friendly advice. a. appreciate b. appreciative c. appreciatively d. appreciation 31

tunit 4 23. Dr Aisha was a respected teacher and taught at many universities .....the Arab world. a. cross b. crossing c. crossroads d. across 24. She spent holidays .............many cultural places around the world. a. to visit b. visits c. visiting d. visit 25. Dr Aisha died in 1998 .............eighty five. a. aging b. age c. aged d. ago 26. Activities ..........much of our time a. take up b. take off c. take to d. take on 27. I don’t answer questions about my .............life. a. person b. personnel c. personal d. personality 28. She decided ...........she wanted to be a nurse. a. to b. that c. then d. on 29. Do you think this present is ..............for a little boy? a. suits b. suitable c. suitability d. suiting 30. She worked so ...........that many people were inspired by her. a. effective b. effectively c. effectiveness d. affective 31. I’m not ...........the department, I have two people over me. a. responsible b. in charge of c. charged d. charging 32. The insurance company is .............this case. a. charge of b. responsibility for c. responsible for d. charged 33. Nightingale was in charge of the ............of wounded soldiers aboard. a. nursery b. nursing c. nurse d. course 34. Lotfia El Nadi was the first woman ...........a new school for pilots. a. joins b. join c. joining d. to join 35. I have ...........brother and two daughters. a. a lonely b. a lone c. an only d. only 36. You need a .........to fish here. a. license b. licence c. admittance d. admission 37. He wasn’t ...........to fish here. a. licensed b. licenced c. let d. agreed 38. She is licensed to fly ............ a. soloist b. solo c. sole d. solar 39. The .........in the violin concert was wonderful. a. solo b. sole c. solar d. soloist 40. El Nadi’s achievements encouraged other women to have a ............in flying. a. job b. career c. life d. position 41. Linda Masoud became the first .........teacher. a. male b. women c. woman d. family 42. The new ............is likely to make major changes in personnel. a. direct b. direction c. directly d. director 43. Money plays an important ..............in his life. a. roll b. rule c. role d. sole 44. He accepted my offer ............. a. appreciation b. appreciatively c. appreciative d. appreciate 45. He didn’t ............you at all. a. impressive b. impression c. impressively d. impress 32

tunit 4 46. You have to ............your spending to your income. a. suit b. suitable c. suitability d. situation 47. She has an ........record of achievement. d. impressively a. impress b. impressive c. impression d. suits 48. There is some doubt about his .............for the job. d. impressively d. licence a. suit b. suitable c. suitability d. inspective 49. She looked ............at me on entering the party hall. d. flight d. enthusiastically a. impressive b. impression c. impress 50. The mayor will ...........our school tomorrow. d. waste d. terrifying a. respect b. inspect c. impress d. hurried 51. An ..........checked the standard of work. d. moon d. first aid a. inspect b. inspector c. inspection 52. We have got a school ..........to the museum next week. d. publicise d. reformer a. journey b. trip c. voyage 53. All the staff are ..............about the project. a. enthuse b. enthusiastic c. enthusiasm 54. This time next week we’ll be on holiday, I can’t............... a. week b. weak c. wait 55. The smoked salmon is absolutely ..........with ginger sauce. a. terrify b. terrified c. terrific 56. I ...........first in the English exam last week. a. came b. went c. walked 57. They’re over the ..............about their trip to Japan. a. roof b. ceiling c. mountain 58. My daughter usually comes ............in English exams. a. firstly b. first c. first hand 59. She’s the most ..............teacher in school. a. popularity b. popular c. public 60. The atmosphere in work is relatively ............ . a. informer b. informal c. information Translate into Aُ rabic 1. Experts believe that solar energy may have replaced oil by the 2050. 2. It is better not to waste water. Many careless people use water foolishly. It is the responsibility of parents and teachers to teach students to save water. 3. Modern technology has its pros and cons. 4. You must fight for your goals. If you do that, you will achieve your ambitions. 5. Summer camps help youth to be active and energetic. Translate into ُEnglish 1 – ‫تعتبر فلورنس رائدة التمريض في العالم‬ 2 – ‫كانت آمي جونسون أول سيدة تحصل على رخصة طيران‬ 3 - ‫تسعى الحكومه الى توفير احتياجات الشعب بكل السبل وهذا يستلزم زياده الانتاج‬ 4 - ‫ واستصلاح الاراضى خاصه فى سيناء والمناطق الصحراويه‬.‫تشحع الحكومه رجال الاعمال فى المصريين على إنشاء المصانع‬ 5 – ‫مصر دولة رائدة في منطقة الشرق الاوسط‬ 33

tunit 4 GRAMMER 1- She is the woman ................ wrote two books. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 2- That’s the book ............... is a best seller. a- who b- that c- whom d- what 3- Two men, neither of ............... I had ever seen before, came into my office. a- who b- that c- whom d- what 4- Ahmed is the boy ............ father is a teacher. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 5- This is the place ................ we often have picnics. a- which b- who c- where d- when 6- This is the place in ................ we often have picnics. a- which b- who c- where d- when 7- The road ............... the two villages is very narrow. a- joins b- which it joins c- joining d- joined 8- There was a big red car .............. outside the house. a- which parks b- parks c- parking d- parked 9- Friday is the day ............... I visit my relatives in our village. a- who b- which c- where d- when 10- Friday is the day on ............... I visit my relatives in our village. a- who b- which c- where d- when 11- My brother Ahmed ...................... is a doctor. a- ,that lives in London, b- who lives in London c- ,who lives in London, d- ,who he lives in London, 12- Fortunately we had a map, without ............. we would have got lost. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 13- A widow is a woman .............. husband is dead. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 14- Yesterday we visited the City Museum, ............ I’d never been to before. a- who b- which c- whom d- where 15- This is the article ............ she writes about science. a- which b- at which c- in which d- by which 16- That is the stadium ............... we saw the cup final. a- which b- at which c- in which d- by which 17- The book, .............. I bought last week, is really interesting. a- who b- that c- whose d- which 18- We’d better decide ............... we need to buy. a- who b- that c- whom d- what 19- Ali tried on three jackets, none of ................ fitted him. a- who b- that c- which d- whose 20- What was the name of the man ................ you the money? a- who lending b- that lent c- whom he lent d- lent 34

tunit 4 21- Malek passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. a- which b- that c- who d- whose 22- A few days ago I met someone ............ brother I went to school with. a- who b- that c- whose d- which 23- Police ................. the crime are looking for three men. a- who they investigated b- investigating c- are investigating d- that investigating 24- The man ............... lives next door is very friendly. a- which b- that c- whom d- whose 25- Where is the cheese ................. was in the fridge? a- who b- whom c- whose d- which 26- Ola works for a company .............. makes washing machines. a- who b- that c- whom d- whose 27- ................. happened was my fault. a- Who b- Which c- Whose d- What 28- Do you know the woman ................. Tom is talking to? a- who b- which c- when d- whose 29- Do you know the woman to ................. Tom is talking? a- who b- that c- whom d- whose 30- I met a man ................. knows you. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 31- I met a man ................. sister knows you. a- who b- that c- whom d- whose 32- Mary has three brothers. All of ................ are married. a- who b- which c- whom d- them 33- Mary has three brothers, all of ................ are married. a- who b- which c- whom d- whose 34- Ali was the first student ................... at school. a- who he arrived b- arriving c- whom arrived d- to arrive 35- The man .................. I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time. a- who b- what c- whose d- which 36- The police never found the money ............. in the robbery. a- which stolen b- was stolen c- which it was stolen d- stolen 37- Everything ............ they said was true. a- who b- that c- whom d- whose 38- I gave her all the money ................. I had. a- which b- that c- whom d- who 39- Did you hear ............... they said? a- which b- that c- what d- who 40- We saw some people ................ car had broken down. a- who b- that c- whom d- whose 41- Some of the people ................ to the party can’t come. a- invited b- which are invited c- are invited d- inviting 42- There were some children ................. in the river. a- swum b- which were swimming c- swam d- swimming 35

tunit 4 43- The woman with ................... he fell in love left him after a few weeks. a- which b- whose c- what d- whom 44- Do you still remember the day ……………… we first met? a- who b- that c- whom d- which 45- The reason ................ I’m phoning you is to invite you to a party. a- which b- by which c- why which d- for which 46- Do you know anyone ................... French and Italian? a- which speaks b- spoken c- speaking d- who he speaks 47- Osama , ................ speaks French and Italian, works as a tourist guide. a- who b- that c- whom d- which 48- Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ................. was a pity. a- who b- that c- whom d- which 49- Can you think of the name of a flower .................. with ‘T’? a- beginning b- who begins c- begun d- which it begins 50- The boy ................. in the accident was taken to hospital. a- who injured b- injured c- that he was injured d- injuring 51- I haven’t read the book ................... you were talking. a- which b- for which c- about which d- by which 52- He travelled to Mexico, .................... I met him. a- which is which b- where is which c- which is that d- which is where 53- I remember my twentieth birthday. It was the day ............... the tsunami happened. a- which is which b- when is which c- which is when d- which is that 54 - I bought the house …….. owner is one of my relations. a- who b- whose c- where d- that 55 - Ali is the student ……….. got the full mark in the last exam. a- whom b- whose c- which d- who 56 - Japan is the only place ……….. I dream of living. a- which b- when c- where d- that 57 - The company ………… we built will employ a lot of youth. a- which b- where c- who d- when 58 - My grandmother is the only person for ……… I do anything. a- who b- that c- whose d- whom 36

tunit 5 1-Bayman’s book about his illness is deeply…………… a. challenging b. moving c. promising d. conducting 2-As long as you are still…………,you will definitely encounter the good things in life. a. awake b. asleep c. ahead d. alive 3-It’s a……………………………………..job but I’m sure you’ll prove equal to it. a. challenging b. fainting c. publishing d. missing 4-It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their…………………………… a. laws b. promises c. customs d. findings 5-I know from experience that Osama never……………………………. his promises. a. keeps b. preserves c. deserves d. serves 6-The drug is often used to……………………………the pain of dying cancer patients. a. tease b. impress c. protect d. ease 7-Money spent on the brain is never spent in………………………………………… a. plain b. vain c. insane d. faint 8-We went……………………………….. when the boat reached the port. a. offshore b. ashore c. ahead d. along 9-The play got excellent………………………………….. when it was first seen. a. reviews b. reviewers c. interviews d. news 10-In a voice cracking with…………………, he announced the death of his father. a. emotion b. mission c. tradition d. competition 11-His poems were published under the……………………of ‘Love and Reason’. a. address b. title c. site d. type 12-She was found alive but……………………………………….. a. unconscious b. conscious c. unconsciously d. conscious 13-She tried to cure the…………….. in my knee by putting manual pressure on the joint. a. complain b. pain c. vain d. painful 14-This country is a ……………………………….of the United Nations Organization. a. number b. member c. organ d. limb 15-The government has refused to…………… the company from bankruptcy ‫سافلا‬. a. review b. replace c. reduce d. rescue 16-Please turn this piece of prose into ……………………………. a. verse b. poet c. press d. article 17-I tried to…………………….. him down but he was still angry when he left. a. call b. cold c. cool d. ache 18-Some of your……………………about her appearance were near to the bone. a. comments b. paraphrases c. proposals d. deadlines 19-We climbed some trees looking for……………………. but didn’t find any. a. houses b. nests c. goods d. reefs 20- The………………. had a deep moat which emptied into the lake. a. castle b. company c. factory d. theatre 21-Things will happen. You can’t stop them …………….. happening, but you can control your reaction from making things worse. a. to b. at c. from d. about 22-This book aims to………. and illustrate the current capabilities of modern computer. a. summarise b. modify c. limit d. restrict 23-He believes that the product’s poor image is ……………… fault of the press. a. lovely b. partly c. extremely d. physically 37

tunit 5 24- The role of scientists is to observe and………….. the world, not to try to control it. a. publish b. summarise tc. rhyme d. describe 25-At least 20 people were killed in the air ………………………………. a. raw b. course c. crash d. rescue 26-It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the…………. a. publication b. publishment c. punishment d. publisher 27-Lack of punishment seems to give criminals licence to break the………………….. a. ice b. nest c. habit d. law 28-I……………………..the chocolate into halves. Here’s your half. a. spilt b. shared c. partied d. broke 29-It would………………………her heart if she lost her children. a. break b. bake c. make d. shake 30-I have been known to……………………. at the sight of blood. a. paint b. weak c. faint d. pain 31-It makes my heart ………………………….. to see her suffer. a. wane b. ache c. rescue d. perfect 32-I’ve got one or two ………………… muscles after yesterday’s run. a. pain b. worried c. aching d. meaning 33. Reviewers usually .....................Emily Dickinson modern. a. say b. call c. name d. prescribe 34. Please turn this piece of prose into ..................... a. versatile b. verse c. chapter d. section 35. ‘Blue’ and ‘flew’ ........................... a. rhyme b. scheme c. sing d. prose 36. He was known for his poor grammar and …………….......... a. publication b. punctuation c. sanitation d. graduation 37. Emily Dickinson was considered as an .............................adult. a. unusual b. usually c. unusually d. usuality 38. She didn’t like to see her friends often. She preferred to write letters to each friend ..................... a. instead of b. steadily c. instead d. stead 39. Eventually, she ....................................his marriage proposal. a. accepted b. agreed c. excepted d. accident 40. I had no alternative but to accept his........................... a. offense b. offer c. often d. after 41. The countryside around there is................................... a. lovely b. loving c. love d. loveness 42. Sally broke John’s ..........................when she refused to marry him. a. arm b. nose c. leg d. heart 43. ..........................meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. a. Raw b. Row c. Rowness d. Law 44. I broke the chocolate into ............. Here’s your half. a. partners b. partly c. halves d. behaves 45. We usually ...............................for lunch at 12.30. a. take b. break c. brake d. cake 38

tunit 5 46. He failed in his attempt to break the ............................................. a. ice b. lunch c. heart d. record 47. During our holiday in Matrouh, we stayed in ..............................hotel. a. stars b. a three-star c. three-star d. a three-stars 48. Our staff members are trained .........make sure that clients are content with service. a. in b. to c. for d. so 49. The hotel staff usually make sure that holiday makers have a ...........holiday. a. perfect b. imperfect c. aspect d. respect 50. After the good service, I left the hotel with a ...................on my face. a. cross b. smile c. glance d. look 51. The actress wore a black wig over her .........................hair. a. blond b. block c. bloody d. blood 52. Every subject is different. I don’t think I have ......................... a. favorite b. favour c. favourable d. a favourite 53. Would you come with me? – It .........................on the weather. a. depends b. relates c. connects d. denies 54. He is the ............................of two books on French history a. author b. poet c. novelist d. fictionist 55. The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers were……… unhurt. a. escaped b. rescued c. killed d. died Translate into Aُ rabic 1. Television and social web sites are responsible for the declining interest in reading. 2. Over years the Egyptian woman has proved that she has the ability to share the man his responsibility. 2. Increasing production has become a national duty. 3. Getting a good job requires having language fluency and some personal skills and qualities. 4. Some people believe that trees protect the world from global warming and keep the balance of nature. Translate into ُEnglish 1 - ‫نفخر بأن التعليم هو المشروع القومى الأول فى مصر‬ .2 - ‫أحب الذهاب الى الأوبرا للاسمتاع بالموسيقى الراقيه‬ 3 - ‫ يستطيع المصريون تحويل الصحراء الى ارض خضراء لانتاج المزيد من الغذاء‬. 4 - ‫للاختراعات الحديثه الكثير من المزايا كما أن لها بعض العيوب‬ 5 - ‫يجب ان نقلل معدل التلوث البيئي بزراعة المزيد من الاشجار‬ 39

tunit 5 GRAMMER 1 – All his friends…………………… from respected families. a. is b. was c. are d. be 2 – Each………………………… wears a uniform. a. a student b. student c. students d. students’ 3 – All her books……………………… translated into other languages. a. have been b. has been c. have d. has 4 – Half of the cake………………………… eaten by Ali. a. is b. are c. have d. were 5 – Half of the cakes……………………….. eaten by Ali. a. was b. were c. has d. can 6- My flat is …………………… a kilometer from the airport. a. half b. half of c. halves of d. haves 7 – Every person………………….. a role in society. a. having b. have c. has d. were 8 – Neither answer ……………………. Correct. a. were b. are c. is d. have been 9 –I don’t like either of the………………………………. a. a photo b. photos c. photo d. photos’ 10 – I gave……………………..of my three brothers a card. a. each b. both c. neither of d. either of 11 – I gave…………………. My parents a present. a. every b. each c. both d. all 12 – You can go on …………………. Friday or Saturday. a. neither b. either c. both d. nor 13 – I was offered tea or coffee, but I had……..of them because I don’t like hot drinks. a. either b. neither c. both d. all 14 – ………………….………the students in our class are from Cairo a. All b. Each c. Every d. Neither 15 – You can stay in ………………. the three-star Sand Hotel or the two-star Blue Hotel. a. either b. both c. neither d. all 16 – ……………………….hotels have a café for breakfast. a. Both b. Either c. Neither d. An 17 – ……………………room has a fridge and TV a. Each b. All c. Both d. Every 18 – ……….hotel has a restaurant, but there is a lovely restaurant next to the Sand Hotel a. All b. Neither c. Both d. Both of 19 – …….our staff members are trained to make sure that you have a perfect holiday. a. All b. either c. neither d. One 20 – We want …………..visitor to our hotels to leave with a smile on their face! a. Every b. All c. Both d. No 40

tunit 5 21 – We looked at two hotels on the internet and ..........…… of them would be great for a holiday. a. either b. half c. neither d. three 22 – The film was very boring and ………………………..of the people left before the end. a. each b. both c. halves d. every 23 – My sister bought two new skirts and ………………………..of them are long and green a. both b. one c. all `d. an 24 – There were two photos of me on my cousin’s phone but I liked……………… of them. a. haves b. half c. an d. both 25 – Both Ali and I ………………………….. teachers. a. are b. is c. am d. was 26 – I as well as Dina…………………………. Football. a. like b. likes c. are liking d. is liking 27 – Neither Mona nor her friends………………………… at school. a. were b. was c. is d. be 28 – Neither of them………………………………. ready for the exam. a. are b. were c. am d. is 29 – Either Ayman or his sisters………………………………. been to Japan. a. has b. have c. were d. are 30 – All my teachers ……………………….. helpful. a. be b. was c. were d. is 41

t unit 6 1-She had her back to me and didn’t seem very .................. . a. social b. sociable c. socially d. society 2-Some research has shown that people without brothers and sisters tend to be less ................. a. sociable b. regular c. available d. gradual 3-The company has suffered from several years of bad ....................... . a. management b. career c. employee d. financial 4-The ........... of the research is to try to find out more about the causes of the disease. a. proposal b. purpose c. property d. politics 5-Attention has been ...................... recently on the dangers of nuclear reactors. a. separated b. focuse c. exhausted d. respected 6-The swimming pool was ................... by a high fence. a. enclosed b. enclosure c. included d. consisted 7-Our tickets to Australia ........................ a stopover for two nights in Singapore. a. conclude b. intrude c. include d. remind 8-The first step in a .................... search is to prepare an up-to-date CV. a. job b. task c. profession d. career 9-People should not hesitate to........ the police if they’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously. a. conduct b. respect c. manage d. contact 10-We had to ................... our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill. a. start b. interrupt c. continue d. challenge 11-The children ran in zigzags around the playground until they were ............... . a. exhausting b. exhaust c. exhaustedly d. exhausted 12-The police have spent an ..................... day searching the woods. a. exhausting b. exhausted c. exhaustedly d. exhaust 13-It’s best not to try a new ........... for the first time on such an important occasion. a. recipe b. receipt c. prescription d. description 14-The company recently has been regrouping after it failed to ................. a deadline to provide service early this year. a. see b. break c. separate d. meet 15- ....................... formed a human chain to carry the children to safety. a. Firefighters b. Partners c. Diplomats d. Researchers 16- ...................... cheered and clapped as the Capitan of their team scored a goal. a. Publishers b. Spectators c. Traders d. Experts 17- ....................... is the sport of lifting the heaviest weight possible. a. Weightlifting b. Basketball c. Canoeing d. Boxing 18- Our plans need to be .................... enough to cater for the needs of everyone. a. flexible b. traditional c. sociable d. exhausting 19-Parents who work should make sure that they spend enough .................... time with their children. a. freelance b. public c. available d. quality 20-She was offered a job as an ................... clerk with a travel company. a. accounts b. accountant c. accountancy d. accountability 21-He is now working ........................ from his home in Suez. a. freelance b. freehanded c. freehearted d. freeboard 22-After leaving college, he set himself up as a ................... -photographer. a. freeing b. freely c. freeman d. freelance 23-You should sign a contract to make your job situation ................. . a. irregular b. regular c. visual d. gradual 42

tunit 6 24-There are ..................... train services to Cairo and Alexandria. a. random b. tidied c. regular d. singular 25-We must finish the task before the ..................... by all means. a. headline b. underline c. landline d. deadline 26-He will ............ his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. a. take up b. take off c. take on d. take out 27-I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ......... too much of your time. a. take up b. take off c. take on d. take out 28-My ..................... accepts the formal apology without prejudice to any further legal action she may decide to take. a. cluster b. client c. spy d. agent 29-Going to the club also gave a feeling of well-being and encouraged them to be more .... . a. society b. social c. sociability d. sociable 30-The ................... distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims. a. organization b. system c. regime d. discipline 31-I was busy ....................... the school timetable last week. a. to make b. making c. make d. made 32-When she lost her looks she found it difficult to ...................... work. a. lack b. make c. get d. take 33-I’d like to take it over with you before I ..................... a plan. a. do b. make c. task d. separate 34-The purpose of conducting a business is to .................... money. a. do b. lose c. rise d. make 35-A business can’t ....................... well without good management. a. make b. do c. stand d. depend 36-Students who .......... well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class. a. ask b. study c. do d. play 37-Certain robots are used to ....................... work dangerous to man. a. go b. saw c. know d. do 38-Freelance workers have to .................... their own accounts. a. open b. do c. work d. count 39-Smoking sections in restaurants should be kept ......... from non-smoking sections. a. dependent b. suffering c. stressful d. separate 40-They got lost on the mountain when they separated .................... the rest of their climbing party. a. from b. to c. off d. at 41-I’ve had a ...................... day at work and it’s left me feeling a bit nervous. a. stress b. stressed c. stressable d. stressful 42-The child couldn’t keep his ..................... on his new bicycle. a. budget b. balance c. package d. power 43-You must ....... the good points against the bad points and then make your decision. a. balance b. weigh c. compose d. search 44-Students may ......................... severe financial hardship as a result of the government’s decision. a. cover b. stress c. lack d. suffer 45-There are some people who consider that their ........... in life is to push others about. a. task b. function c. profession d. career 46-University teachers generally have admitted a .......... of enthusiasm about their subjects. a. leak b. lock c. shock d. lack 43

tunit 6 47-The police stopped him for exceeding the speed ........................ . a. limit b. edge c. surface d. weight 48-It’s normal to ..................... tired after such a long trip. a. have b. feel c. make d. do 49-Most people went on ..................... courses of one sort or another last year. a. complaining b. treating c. trading d. training 50-Without more ...................... or advanced technical skills, they’ll lose their jobs. a. training b. suffering c. seeking d. looking 51-His main problem was the extremely smoky atmosphere at ..................... . a. task b. job c. work d. profession 52-We would like to ............... all our guests to leave their keys at reception before they depart. a. remember b. remain c. rename d. remind 53-I ...................... meeting you one evening at the Capital Theatre. a. remind b. repeat c. reply d. remember 54-Sometimes all doors may be closed for you, but ................., they aren’t locked. a. realize b. consider c. regard d. remember 55-She never liked to be reminded ................ the past. a. with b. at c. to d. of 56-The offer is only available ................ a limited period. a. to b. about c. with d. for 57-They are running up the engine to see if the plane is ready to take............... . a. up b. over c. off d. to 58- He must ...................... the number of cigarettes he smokes. a. count b. limit c. calculate d. increase Translate into Aُ rabic 1. It is important for people to separate their work life from their home life. 2. Doctors warn us that smoking is the main reason for many diseases. 3. Man knows well that life is a mixture of success and failure, hope and despair, happiness and sadness. 4. Some people prefer the simple and healthy life of the country. 5. The human brain is incredible. It is more complex than any computer. Translate into Eُ nglish 1 - ‫تبذل الحكومه أقصى جهدها لتمكن المواطن المصرى من مجابهه ارتفاع تكاليف المعيشه‬ 2 - ‫تلعب الرياضة دورا هاما في بناء الجسم والعقل‬ 3 - ‫ أثبت الأطباء أن من لا يدخنون مطلقا يعيشون حياة أطول وأكثر صحة لذا تناقص كثيرا عدد من يدخنون‬. 4 - ‫يعتبر نهر النيل مصدراُ للرخاء لشعبي مصر والسودان ومن الطبيعي أن تكون لمصر علاقات قوية مع السودان‬ 5 – ‫الأرهاب والفساد وجهان لعملة واحدة‬ 44

tunit 6 GRAMMER 1 – I am …………….. busy to go to work every day. a. enough b. two c. too d. such 2 – Sometimes I worked………………….. hard that I had to work until late at night. a. so b. such c. too d. because 3 – There are times when you can’t work hard………………… to live comfortably. a. enough b. such c. too d. to 4 – I worked ………………. long hours that I didn’t have any time to myself. a. so b. such c. too d. enough 5 – Other freelance workers find doing their accounts is…………..……….. difficult for them to do on their own. a. enough b. too c. such d. so 6 – The exercise was………….. easy that I finished it in two minutes. a. so b. such c. too d. such a 7 – Rami is careful……………… to make very few mistakes. a. too b. such c. so d. enough 8 – This soup is ………………… hot to eat. a. such as b. such c. too d. so 9 – The question is ………………….. for the little boy to answer. a. difficult enough b. enough difficult c. too d. enough easy 10 – It is ……………………… an interesting play that you can’t miss it. a. such b. so c. such as d. too 11 – They are …………….. long questions that we don’t have time to answer them all. a. to b. enough c. too d. such 12 – It was ………………………. interesting news that we were happy. a. such a b. such an c. such d. too 13 – The salad was…………………. nice that I will ask the restaurant for the recipe. a. to b. too c. such d. so 14 – It was such ………………….. film that they fell asleep before the end. a. long b. along c. a long d. long a 15 – The stadium is big enough to……………….. 50.ooo spectators. a. hold b. holding c. held d. holds 16 – The ladder is ………………………….long to be put on the back of the car. a. too b. such c. such a d. so 17 – Today is ……………………much hot to play tennis outside. a. too b. so c. such d. as 18 – Elephants are ………………….. powerful that they can push over trees. a. enough such b. too c. such d. so 19 – This is ………………….. an old tree that it is amazing it is still alive. a. a such b. too c. so d. such 20 – The apples are …………………….. wonderful that I will have another one. a. so b. such c. too d. too 45

tunit 6 21 – Ali walked so………………………. that he missed his school bus. a. fast b. as slow c. slow d. slowly 22 – It was such a …………………………. story that couldn’t put it down. a. exciting b. boring c. fantastic d. interesting 23 – She is ………………… to be good at swimming. a. clever enough b. enough clever c. enough lazy d. lazy enough 24 – The room is too cold…………………………… stay in. a. such b. for c. to d. too 25 – He is not fast enough means that he is ……………………………. a. too fast b. too slow c. enough fast d. fast enough 26 – People find it difficult……………………………… get balance. a. too b. to c. at d. for 27 – They were …………………………. boring books that he left them. a. such b. such a c. such an d. a such 28 – She sang so ……………………….. that all people admired her. a. badly b. bad c. beautifully d. beautiful 29 – The food in that restaurant is so ………………………. that we go every week. a. terrible b. bad c. good d. bitter 30 – It is not long enough means it is …………………………………. a. very long b. not short c. too short d. such long 46

Practice Test 2a 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1. Tanta is the city.................. my grandparents were born. a. which b. where c. who d. when 2 My mother really..................... it when my sisters and I cooked dinner for her. a. apologised b. appreciated c. appealed d. thanked 3. This is the book .................... my favourite character goes to the Arctic. a. which b. that c. in which d. to which 4. Mr Shabana has an important .................... in the government. a. role b. roil c. rule d. root 5. Omar, .................... mother is a scientist, always does well in the science tests. a. whose b. who c. who’s d. for whom 6. The army captain is in .................... of fifty soldiers today. a. charge b. change c. core d. care 7. Lina has two brothers, but they are not good at basketball because .................... tall. a. either is b. each are c. neither is d. neither are 8. I don’t think that tree is .................... any more. All its leaves are brown. a. live b. life c. alive d. alone 9. There was a fire in the toyshop and .................... toy was damaged. a. both b. all c. every d. half 10. Ali said that he would be here at midday and here he is. He never............. a promise. a. takes b. breaks c. makes d. keeps 11. It is .................... big car that al l the family can travel in it. a. so b. such c. enough d. such a 12. We walked a really long way to get to the shop, but it was in.................... . It had already closed. a. veil b. vein c. vain d. view 13. Ahmed thinks that it is .................... hot to play tennis in the park today. a. so b. such c. enough d. too 14. The publisher told the writer that the.................... for his new book was next April. a. deadline b. debt c. line d. end 15. The phone is .................... for her to buy. She doesn’t have enough money. a. expensive enough b. too expensive c. so expensive d. such an expensive 16. It is usual for people to suffer from...............t..... when they have an important job. a. stressful b. distressed c. stress d. stressed 17. The question was .................... difficult that nobody could answer it. a. so b. such c. enough d. too 18. Using the computer for a long time .................... Hana headaches a. takes b. gives c. does d. makes 47

19. My sister is .................... to go to school. She is only two. a. so old b. too old c. not old enough d. such old 20. This book has some useful .................... on how best to revise. a. tops b. taps c. tapes d. tips 21. Hamdi wants to study .................... English or history at university. He’s not sure. a. either b. both c. neither d. half 22. We usually take a 30-.................... break at a school. a. minutes b. minute c. minutes’ d. minute’s 23. My mother gave .................... child at the party a small present. a. all b. each c. either d. both 24. Don’t drink too much coffee or it will keep you.................... at night. a. wake b. woken c. asleep d. awake 25. Our school is .................... kilometre from my house. a. half of b. half a c. half of a d. half 26. Khaled wants to be a.................... so he can work for the government. a. political b. politics c .politician d. population 27. The shop, .................... I visited last week, has some great souvenirs. a. when b. where c. who d. which 28. The palace is very.................... . It has more than 30 rooms! a. impressed b. impressive c. improved d. industrial 29 I could not decide.................... to wear to the wedding party. a which b what c that d who 30. Dr Sakr would like to take....... more work at the hospital but she doesn’t have time. a. on b. up c. over d. in 48

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions Heba had worked in nursing for many years. She was in charge of four other nurses and she was respected by each member of staff at t he hospital. It was difficult and sometimes very stressful work. She was responsible for the health of a lot of people. How- ever, she always felt happy when people recovered and finally went home again . She always found this very rewarding. She worked such long hours that it was sometimes difficult to be sociable after work. She usually went home and watched a film on television with her family. She found this a good way to unwind. It was a Tuesday morning. Heba had started work very early that day and she was doing her regular check of the patients. She gave them their medicine and made sure that they were comfortable. Then she went to check a new patient. He was in a private room, separate from the other patients. He was a man who had been sent to the hospital the night before after a bad traffic acci- dent. Heba looked at the man, who was unconscious when he first arrived. Heba had seen him before. He was a famous actor who everybody in her family knew and liked. The doctor said that he had suffered a bad head injury from the crash. He was so ill that he would have to stay in hospital for many weeks. But something was very strange. Heba had seen him in a film the week before. In t he film, he had to go to hospital after an accident, and he had later died . Heba didn’t want that to happen in her hospital! A) Choose the correct answer: 1. Why was the man who came to hospital unconscious? a. He had fallen asleep. b. He was not alive. c. He had had a bad accident. d. The nurse did not know. 2. Why do you think that he was in a private room? a. He was very poor. b. He had a dangerous disease. c. He didn’t like other people. d. He was famous. 3. What was unusual about the actor coming to hospital? a. The same thing had happened to him in a film. b. He had never been there before. c. He was never usually ill. d. He usually had private doctors. 4. Where does this text come from? a. a science magazine b. a newspaper article c. a poem d. a story 5. What does the underlined word that refer to? a. the actor dying c. what the doctor told her b. Heba’s job as a nurse d. other strange things c. relax d. make money 6. What do you think the word unwind means! a. go to sleep b. sit down B) Answer the following questions: 7. What did Heba always find rewarding? 8. Why was it sometimes very stressful at Heba’s work? 9. What do you think will happen to the actor? Why? 10. Do you think that Heba was a good nurse? Why / Why not? 49

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1. Why did Colonel Sapt and Fritz von Tarlenheim not eat much that evening? a. They knew the food was poisoned b. They were not hungry. c. They were very ill. d. They did not want to eat much before the important coronation. 2. Why did the poor people in the capital want Duke Michael to become King? a. They wanted things to change. b. They wanted things to stay the same. c. They thought he was a lazy man. d. They wanted a war with the King. 3 The King has to return to the palace in the dark because .................... a. they don’t want people to know that he was ill b. he is not wearing the King’s clothes c. the poor people would attack him if they saw him d. he is frightened of the Duke 4 Rudolf has to leave the country before it’s light so that .................... . a. the Duke can become King b. nobody knows that he pretended to be the King c. he can write a story about what happened d. people don’t think that he poisoned the King B) Answer the following questions: 1. Why do you think Duke Michael tried to get rid of his brother by poisoning him instead of any other way? 2. If you were Rassendyll, would you agree to risk your life and replace the King? Why? 3. Why do you think that Rudolf really believed that he was the King in the capital city? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Warda is telling Samia about some work. Warda: I’ve been asked to write an’ article for a website. Samia:( 1)....................................................................................................? Warda: It’s about recycling. Samia: (2)....................................................................................................? Warda: I chose recycling because I think it’s an important subject. Samia: What is going to be in the article? Warda: Well, it’s a bit difficult to explain . Samia: (3)....................................................................................................? Warda: Yes, to summarise, the article is going to be about how people can recycle more. Samia: (4)....................................................................................................? Warda: For two reasons. Firstly, I sent them the idea for the article last week and they liked it. (5. ).................................................................................................... Samia: When did you write for them before? Warda: I wrote an article last year.( 6)...................................................................... Samia: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it! 50