Hồi Ký Nguyễn Hiến Lê

["- Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia c\u1ee7a M\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng ng\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 Tolstoi, Proust, Anatole France. Vi\u1ebft v\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u0103n tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do t\u00f4i mua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do b\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n B\u00e1ch Khoa. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi s\u0129 Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ec k\u1ecbp, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t, so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00e9m h\u1ecd xa. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch n\u0103m ng\u00e0n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n cu\u1ed1n, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u00e0n cu\u1ed1n. Ngay \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c g\u00f4m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1i hai ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n hai v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ghi th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec ngay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i li\u1ec1n; r\u1ed3i ghi s\u1ed1 trang, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd \u1edf trang \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch[167]. L\u1eacP B\u1ed0 C\u1ee4C Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f4i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hay n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u2013 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i chia l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m v\u00ec sau khi vi\u1ebft xong c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i nhan \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. T\u00f4i ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i trang gi\u1ea5y l\u1edbn m\u1edbi ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7. Ghi \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u00fd n\u00e0o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, \u0111o\u1ea1n ba v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chia th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd n\u00e0o sau; t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c cho t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m hai hay ba l\u1ea7n. H\u1ed3i m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1955 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i l\u1eadp b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c cho t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp xong ch\u1ec9 theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00eam b\u1edbt. V\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i trong khi vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd n\u1ecd g\u1ee3i \u00fd kia, n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd trong b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd kh\u00e1c; t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t h\u01a1n, v\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn h\u01a1n, vi\u1ebft th\u00fa h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1eef l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. VI\u1ebeT Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edfn nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf d\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c g\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i sau s\u1ebd s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 hai tr\u0103m trang m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft \u2013 lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u2013 th\u00ec t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hai th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 xong; r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hay n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay qua cu\u1ed1n sau. Th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i tha h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 vi\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi xong, t\u00f4i chia l\u00e0m t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t hai ba th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t. V\u0103n Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o v\u1eeba \u00fd, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh ba b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n, d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tra hai b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Hoa, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trang. Trong khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111au bao t\u1eed li\u00ean mi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba xoa b\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft, \u0111au qu\u00e1 th\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp.[168] B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba ch\u1eb7ng, ngh\u1ec9 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. Cu\u1ed1n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n s\u1ee9c t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u0103m 1953, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc; in b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1960, t\u00f4i nh\u1edd v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfm cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Thanh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng T\u1ea1 Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p \u1edf Paris ki\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n History of Modern Chinese fiction c\u1ee7a C.T Hsia. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c trong n\u0103m s\u00e1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y cu\u1ed1n, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ea3. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u0129 nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng so\u1ea1n cho xong. Mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed1n II, t\u00f4i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft xong th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 leo m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 hai ba l\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Vi\u1ebft xong cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o t\u00f4i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n. Khi s\u1eafp in, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i m\u1edbi s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00edch, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. Andr\u00e9 Maurois c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc Tolstoi, Tourgu\u00e9niev \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft b\u1eeba v\u00e0i trang, n\u1eeda trang r\u1ed3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea vi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf chung quanh, qu\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1; tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i hai ba gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. B\u00daT PH\u00c1P C\u1ee6A T\u00d4I: T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN TH\u00c0NH TH\u1ef0C C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p (style) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 La Bruy\u00e8re (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII), v\u0103n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n; Marcel Proust tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i xen nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u00e2m l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1930, c\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Chu, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u0103n vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ee5t ng\u1ee7n, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 H\u01b0 Chu v\u00e0 Mai Th\u1ea3o. H\u01b0 Chu ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1ed5ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7m, gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cNgu\u1ef5 l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm. C\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai b\u1eefa, \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t manh. Nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00ec v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u01b0\u1eddng tre; c\u1ea3 gia s\u1ea3n duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 Ngu\u1ef5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i c\u01a1 h\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00ea ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng thi c\u1ee7a Ngu\u1ef5 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh nhai v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ebd tranh, vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n\u201d. (Nam H\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3, tr. 161). Mai Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng\u201d: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u00f2 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea9y ai o\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0m h\u1ee9ng cho Ph\u1ea1m Duy nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 th\u01a1\u201d (C\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, tr. 127). Nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. \u201cY\u00eau ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng \/c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i, \/ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai\/ cao m\u1ed9t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \/ th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u0103m th\u1eb3m\/\u201d. (C\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, tr. 141). Hai ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t sau d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hai v\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ebf 4 ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 hai v\u1ebf tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 n\u1eef s\u0129 M\u1ed9ng Tuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi thi s\u0129 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3; n\u1eef s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Nh\u1ea5t Linh. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 ba: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o to l\u1edbn b\u1ec7 v\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u0103n c\u0169ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nhanh nh\u1eb9n, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y th\u00ec v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh th\u00ec v\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u00ec v\u0103n b\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 \u0111a x\u1ea3o\u2026 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ra sao th\u00ec b\u00fat ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[169] C\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea5u th\u00ec b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e0i B\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh (Gi\u1eef th\u01a1m qu\u00ea m\u1eb9 - s\u1ed1 7, n\u0103m 1965, sau in v\u00f4 cu\u1ed1n M\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013Tao \u0110\u00e0n \u2013 1967), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00ednh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p. M\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh th\u00ec do b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb khi ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i, l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0, nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n, l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5y, v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang trong th\u01a1 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang trong t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0\u2026[170]. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean d\u1edf. U\u1ef7 m\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; (\u2026) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec (\u2026) ta s\u1ebd can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta, d\u00f9ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ta, (\u2026) \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y hay nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c (\u2026), c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1m l\u00e0 ta, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ta \u0111\u00e3. C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft (\u2026)\u201d. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng vi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00edch, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ngh\u0129 sao vi\u1ebft v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ra sao th\u00ec vi\u1ebft ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i k\u00ed, t\u1ea1p b\u00fat: L\u00e0m con n\u00ean nh\u1edb, Ch\u00e1u b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, Hoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i in trong lo\u1ea1i B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i \u00e1o), C\u1ee5 Phan v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n (Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u2013 1967), \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Vinh Anh. (B\u00e1ch Khoa \u2013 s\u1ed1 254, ng\u00e0y 1.8.67)\u2026 Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 khi vi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean h\u1ebft danh s\u0129 c\u1ed5 kim, qu\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m v\u0103n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 theo c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 anh em h\u1ecd Vi\u00ean trong ph\u00e1i C\u00f4ng An \u0111\u1eddi Minh, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 tay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n C\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c trong kh\u00fac c\u00e2y\u201d th\u00ec v\u0103n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb; \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n n\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Jules Renard \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean, c\u1ee9 ph\u00f3ng b\u00fat m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eebng trao gi\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. V\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi khen l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh v\u00e2n l\u01b0u thu\u1ef7\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng b\u00fat m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1edf, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; tu\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00fac th\u00ec b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, l\u00fac th\u00ec b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, l\u00fac vui, l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, l\u00fac ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, l\u00fac m\u1ec9a mai\u2026; l\u00fac nhanh l\u00fac ch\u1eadm, l\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u00fac tho\u00e1i; gi\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 cho ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ph\u1ea7n sau cho t\u1edbi khi di\u1ec5n h\u1ebft https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eebng th\u00eam g\u00ec c\u1ea3. S\u1ef0 B\u00ccNH D\u1eca T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ed3i tr\u1ebb h\u01a1i m\u1eafc t\u1eadt khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khi t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn theo l\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c -; nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u00e0m k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho in. L\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb h\u01a1n, khi s\u1eeda b\u00e0i v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00f4. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng t\u0129nh t\u1eeb (adjectif) \u0111\u1eb7t sau m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng theo Renan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda b\u1ed9 Vie de J\u00e9sus cho v\u0103n h\u1ebft b\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft xong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1ed9t anh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n coi l\u1ea1i gi\u00f9m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Anh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n r\u1ea5t k\u0129: u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hai gi\u1edd khuya \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt v\u00e0i c\u00e2u v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 anh b\u00f4i c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n k\u00ed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i gi\u00f9m: \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ec9a b\u1edbt cho c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i, th\u00eam b\u1edbt cho c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i khen anh s\u1eeda kh\u00e9o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi khi in, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00fang \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, mang c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed1n The importance of living[171] c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb trong v\u0103n. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u2026 S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t (\u2026) trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u2026). Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 n\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00f3c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0 gi\u1eb7n: khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a h\u01a1n; ta b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u0103n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb (\u2026). Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 ra s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e1 ra b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gia Trung Hoa r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 gi\u1eb7n ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 gi\u1eb7n ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd T\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t li \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u00f3i ph\u00f9 hoa, th\u00f3i d\u1edfm, c\u00e1i th\u00f3i khoe t\u00e0i, th\u00f3i d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d. Theo t\u00f4i v\u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd cao, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ho\u00e1 ra nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i cho nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho l\u1eafm nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean, H\u00e0n D\u0169, Dostoievski \u2013 \u201cc\u00f9ng nhi h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng\u201d -; ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u00ec quan c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 L\u00ed B\u1ea1ch, Jack London; ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c, V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh, Tagore; ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 cho th\u1eadt ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 Ki T\u00f4 \u1edf trong n\u00fai; l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh cao, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t; t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng si\u00eau nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n \u2013 Jack London thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng non n\u1edbt m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm: L\u00ed B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 \u00edt h\u01a1n. T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, d\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1, Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u trong Ki\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u trong V\u0103n t\u1ebf th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, d\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\u2026 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ba b\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u danh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca, Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed, L\u00e3o t\u1eed, Ki T\u00f4, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u0103n bao gi\u1edd. Platon kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Socrate \u2013 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trang b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn trong b\u1ed9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII. \u0110\u1ecdc trang \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Platon kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00ec c\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00e9p t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5y; l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0, r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00f4i th\u00f4i n\u1eefa; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: \u201cAi m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Socrate. C\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u00f4 chu\u1ed1t c\u00e0ng h\u1ecfng, n\u00ean Platon kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. KH\u00d4NG QU\u00caN \u0110\u1ed8C GI\u1ea2 - Y\u00caU \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c0I https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3; t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 t\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em n\u1eefa; cho n\u00ean khi vi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch, vi\u1ebft sao cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa th\u00edch. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 S\u1eed k\u00ed thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa. So\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft: Th\u1ea5y vui trong khi vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ee7 cho t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i. Khi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed danh nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i gom g\u00f3p c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t (t\u00f4i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Helen Keller[172]) t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, say m\u00ea k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi; t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m y\u00eau qu\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd v\u1eady lo\u1ea1i G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hoan ngh\u00eanh, khen l\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi th\u00edch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u1ea3n) ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Hi\u1ec7n sinh \u1edf \u00c2u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0y). Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, ch\u1ec9 in 2.000 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh hay l\u1ee3i; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e0u. V\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ban khen c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u son \u0111\u1ecf cho\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u1ea2 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","CH\u00c1NH T\u1ea2 - D\u00d9NG CH\u1eee T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef cho \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft, sau l\u01b0ng t\u00f4i k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ee7 m\u00e0 hai ng\u0103n ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n non hai ch\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf: Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u0103n li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a\u2026; t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi tay l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i hay d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 (Thanh T\u00e2n - 1960), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Ki\u00ean v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00f2ng (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 1950). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n sau t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3, s\u1eafp theo ba m\u1ee5c: ti\u1ebfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng CH, TR; ti\u1ebfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng D, GI, R; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng S, X. Ki\u1ebfm mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Ki\u00ean v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i b\u1ecf s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0y 100 trang kh\u1ed7 11 x 15 ph\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 12 \u0111, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tra n\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o tra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfng \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng\u201d, \u201cl\u00faa s\u1ea1\u201d, \u201cx\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u201cd\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d) t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i so\u1ea1n ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n in m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, so\u1ea1n chung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam: ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft sai ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam hay l\u1ea7m c\u00e1c v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hai d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nho nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd. H\u1ed3i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u00f3t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 s\u1eafp ch\u1eef ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2m chai ra, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Allah \u2013 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf - m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m in cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh (Bible) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. C\u1ee9 s\u1eafp ch\u1eef xong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang, h\u1ecd v\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi in. V\u1eady m\u00e0 khi in xong, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00eca r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ngay \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch: ch\u1eef Bible \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp ch\u1eef l\u1ea7m ra Bilbe. \u1ea2 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp d\u1ec7t xong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m, so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o, cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m Allah v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Allah m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, li\u1ec1n th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i d\u1ec7t, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf. Hai chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ta c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eefa: c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00f4 l\u00ed, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, khi th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1eeda ngay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111i. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ba l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 hay in l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eeda ba b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd, l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee9a tay mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. * D\u1ecaCH LO\u1ea0I PH\u1ed4 TH\u00d4NG KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C S\u1ed1 trang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ngang v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 trang t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. X\u00e9t chung v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t) vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, so s\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0, th\u00eam nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n cho thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1n Luy\u1ec7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o v\u1eeba \u00fd; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tin, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tuy m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u00edch cho thanh ni\u00ean m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n; n\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ngay khi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, c\u1ee9 r\u00fat nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong tay ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00ec l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00f4i (B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 426 \u2013 20.4.75): \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft mau v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. \u1ede \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u201cd\u1ea1y\u201d cho thanh ni\u00ean r\u00e8n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c; \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d[173]. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u201cH\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t. Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t danh s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Andr\u00e9 Maurois (Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i, Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft), B. Russel (Chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac), L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p), S\u1ed1ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a A.Bennett; hay m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a L.A. Huxley, v\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Aldous Huxley; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eafc nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Qu\u1ea3ng g\u00e1nh lo c\u1ee7a Dale Carnegie\u2026 th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ecbch lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a danh s\u0129, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1edbt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. D\u1ecaCH TRI\u1ebeT H\u1eccC, V\u0102N H\u1eccC Lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t (\u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edn), v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xu\u00f4i (\u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn), s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u00fa th\u00edch. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft Trung Hoa, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 \u00fd trong s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch t\u1ed1t. D\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n, c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 Trung Hoa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ra th\u01a1 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 bao gi\u1edd. Trong b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt b\u00e0i do t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u1ec5, c\u00f2n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u00e1c t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch cho v\u00e0 k\u00ed t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 danh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 phong lo\u1ea1i \u201ct\u1eeb\u201d (m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u01a1), v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 (bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu, ph\u00fa) c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cho l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. D\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay, m\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 L\u00e9on Tolstoi, Somerset Maugham\u2026, c\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00ec d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi th\u00fa, m\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u00edch. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch Marcel Proust: c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t trang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, s\u1eeda \u0111i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. D\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u00c2u M\u0129 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Trung Hoa. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eeba b\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Hoa ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bao v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 (langue isolante \u2013 h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m) v\u00e0 hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n v\u1edbi nhau; nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c Anh ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady; h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng gentlement, honn\u00eatre homme, bourgeois, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c); ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, s\u0129 phu, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026). https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p, Anh ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o xu\u1ed1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, c\u00f3 khi ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111i, di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i ra sao cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ta, hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1, ch\u01b0\u1edbng tai; d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft, khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u0103n th\u01a1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i hay trong nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch Chateaubriant, A. France, hai nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, v\u0103n du d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01a1. C\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng je, vous, il, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi nhau ch\u00e9ri(e) c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a ra l\u00e0 anh y\u00eau d\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c em c\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cem\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, tr\u1eeb khi hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang t\u1ecf v\u1ebb \u00e2u y\u1ebfm v\u1edbi nhau. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa th\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, L\u00e9on Tolstoi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef: \u201cSao em kh\u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 quay xa\u201d; m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ra th\u00e0nh: \u201cSao em kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n tr\u1ed3ng rau, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111au th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu\u201d; t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdn: \u201ctr\u00eau c\u00f3, c\u00f2 m\u1ed5 m\u1eaft\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n, may l\u1eafm l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng Vi Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u: \u201cNous nous connaissions depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge des chausesettes\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhau t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1edb ng\u1eafn\u201d (v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi \u0111i v\u1edb), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhau t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecfm\u201d (v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecfm); m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhau t\u1eeb khi h\u1ec9 m\u0169i ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch\u201d, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y xu\u00f4i tai th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 \u00edt ai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Thi, T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i, T\u00fa B\u00e0, S\u1edf Khanh, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o: \u201cH\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean S\u1edf Khanh\u201d, nghe ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafm; \u0111\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Don Juan r\u1ed3i ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf cu\u1ed1i trang. D\u1ecaCH M\u1ed8T TI\u1ec2U THUY\u1ebeT D\u00c0I https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y khi d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0i 700- 800 trang tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Nga. Mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd, n\u00ean ch\u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ri\u00eang t\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i samovar, c\u00e1i tra\u00eeneau\u2026 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i ghi ngay \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u1ea5m l\u00f2, xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng anim\u00e9, tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 sinh l\u1ef1c, n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, hung h\u0103ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t\u2026 c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 sau d\u1ec5 l\u1ef1a ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ghi t\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 trong truy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi nhau h\u1ed3i tr\u1ebb ra sao, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ra sao\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 khi d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n trang r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec: anh hay c\u1eadu, ch\u1ecb hay c\u00f4, b\u00e1c hay ch\u00fa\u2026[174] V\u0103n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay so v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, b\u1edbt lai c\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Nam l\u1eabn \u1edf B\u1eafc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n qua ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 1968 trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 281[175], t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Mu\u1ed1n mau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng lai c\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i tai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n s\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. D\u1ecaCH M\u1ed8T T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M NH\u01af DI\u1ec4N M\u1ed8T B\u1ea2N NH\u1ea0C \u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb M\u0129 qua ho\u00e0 t\u1ea5u \u1edf S\u1edf Th\u00fa cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam[176]. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 trong c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eady - th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","tr\u1eddi. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ta nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1u ta s\u00f4i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u0103ng c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c Nam B\u00ecnh, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u t\u00f4i cho ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u00e0i V\u1ecdng c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i Lan v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7p. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5, c\u0169ng do ba nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 (B\u1ea3y B\u00e1, N\u0103m C\u01a1, V\u0103n V\u0129), ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c b\u00e0i V\u1ecdng c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n tranh, \u0111\u00e0n guitare, \u0111\u00e0n k\u00ecm; c\u00f2n b\u00e0i Lan v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n tranh, \u0111\u00e0n guitare v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebfn[177], v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00e0i Lan v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7p ai o\u00e1n, l\u00e2m li h\u01a1n b\u00e0i V\u1ecdng c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb n\u0103m 1935, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m S\u1edf Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, \u0111i \u0111o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00f4i t\u00ean T\u00e1m qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ea1nh, qu\u1eadn Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n k\u00ecm r\u1ea5t hay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i V\u1ecdng c\u1ed5, anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n V\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f3n tay anh c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng l\u00e2m li m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i nghe th\u00edch h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c khi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0o, t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ri\u00eang \u2013 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c, d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt. D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 - n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u2013 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c; b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u00e0i T\u00ec B\u00e0 H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Phan Huy V\u1ecbnh[178] (nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nam Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 1952). M\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u; ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hai b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: \u201cT\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng giang \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1 t\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ch\u201d Kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, m\u00f4ng lung b\u1eb1ng: B\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng canh khuya \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ea1, d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 canh khuya, D\u1ea1 (\u0111\u00eam) kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1eb1ng canh khuya. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Phan, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u1edf Trung Vi\u1ec7t cho t\u00f4i hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Guerre et Paix c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea[179] t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xin \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i so s\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i - v\u00ec khi d\u1ecbch t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mong d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1eafc, b\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1edf Trung b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1n Il est un pont sur la Drina c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Plon, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c trang ch\u00e1n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf; m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Drina (Tr\u00ed \u0110\u0103ng \u2013 1972) th\u00ec say m\u00ea t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn th\u00edch h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu hai b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7u trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Trung Hoa th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n th\u01a1 Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho c\u1ee7a ta th\u00edch b\u1ea3n T\u00ec B\u00e0 H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Phan Huy V\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3: \u201cPhong di\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbch hoa, thu s\u1eaft s\u1eaft\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e2u d\u1ecbch: Qu\u1ea1nh h\u01a1i thu, lau l\u00e1ch d\u00ecu hiu th\u00ec c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Phan l\u00e0m t\u00f4i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: lau l\u00e1ch d\u00ecu hiu, c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef qu\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eef h\u01a1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y lau l\u00e1ch bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbch hoa; h\u01a1i thu, \u0111\u00ecu hiu g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n thu s\u1eaft s\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u01a1n c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Phan v\u00ec phong di\u1ec7p (l\u00e1 phong), s\u1eaft s\u1eaft (ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 vi v\u00fat) g\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh thu th\u00ea th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n. M\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh thu \u1edf Trung Hoa th\u00ea th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu kh\u00e9o d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt trong kho t\u00e0ng chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n T\u00ec B\u00e0 H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Phan Huy V\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Phan l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch, luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 r\u00e1n d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khen Baudelaire d\u1ecbch Histoires extraordinaires (Truy\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n) c\u1ee7a Edgar Poe l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hay, qu\u00ed n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y: - V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u2013 (Ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n - Ph\u1ea7n II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III). - B\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u2013 (V\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 tr.8). - V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u2013 (nt \u2013 tr.16). - T\u00ecm \u00fd \u2013 (Ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV). - Vi\u1ebft \u2013 (Ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V). - B\u00ed quy\u1ebft luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n \u2013 (Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n III, tr.148). - D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n \u2013 (Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n III, tr.149). - D\u1ecbch v\u0103n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c (B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 281 n\u0103m 1968). - S\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 282 n\u0103m 1968). https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","CH\u01af\u01a0NG XXVII HAI CH\u1ee4C N\u0102M L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C T\u00cdCH C\u1ef0C S\u00c1CH T\u00d4I VI\u1ebeT T\u1eea 1955 \u0110\u1ebeN 1975[180] Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1954, khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf 50 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Thanh, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, M\u1edbi (c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 P. V\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1i), kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1edd T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1945). Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p - Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Du k\u00ed. Non hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n th\u00ec hai ba n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi in. T\u1eeb 1955, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m: T\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1: - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, L\u1ee3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd\u2026 - Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam tr\u00ean ba ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n: Th\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y con theo l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em\u2026 R\u00e8n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, Luy\u1ec7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed, T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf trong tay ta, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, C\u00e1ch x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nay, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, Chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, Gi\u00fap ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp th\u00e2n\u2026 Trong lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed danh nh\u00e2n: G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n, Gi\u01b0\u01a1ng hi sinh, G\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, G\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u00dd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1, Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng, Einstein, Bertrand Russell, \u0110\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 (ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n)\u2026 Khi d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a P.F. Thomas (n\u0103m 1941) t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI: https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u201c\u0110\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u0129 nh\u00e2n cho ta m\u1ed9t l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc (\u2026) Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1, c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sa ng\u00e3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 Auguste Comte hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eafm, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng khuy\u00ean ta n\u00ean in t\u00ean c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u00e1i v\u0129 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Emerson c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c n\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1eaft ta \u0111i[181] v\u00e0 cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201c(\u2026) V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ed5 \u00edch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh nghe th\u00ec nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, vui v\u1ebb, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e9o vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edch \u1ea5y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng r\u0103n d\u1ea1y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1ea5y\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thomas. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, nh\u1edd thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed danh nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i l\u1ef1a to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c cao, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c k\u00e9m th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c danh nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u1ea3n, C\u00e9sar, Napol\u00e9on\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0 La Fayette. \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed b\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed b\u00e0 Curie[182] t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u1edf Trung Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01a1m r\u1edbm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. - V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, Nh\u00e2n sinh quan v\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n Trung Hoa, C\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch, S\u1eed k\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean\u2026 - Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam b\u1ed9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n, T\u00f4i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n)[183]. - Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft chung v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00eam \u0110\u00f4ng kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Isra\u00ebl, B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch n\u0103m cu\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed9 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Will Durant. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi: - Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c: M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n m\u1ecfng: Nho gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; sau nh\u1edd duy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu V\u0103n; l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng T\u1ea1 Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2 cu\u1ed1n (chung v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3n Chi), Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd Kh\u1ed5ng, Li\u1ec7t T\u1eed v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1edbi nay (1980) t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia th\u1eddi Ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n: Tu\u00e2n T\u1eed, H\u00e0n Phi (c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ebft chung v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3n Chi), M\u1eb7c T\u1eed, L\u00e3o T\u1eed, Trang T\u1eed, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, Kinh D\u1ecbch (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n)[184]. - T\u00f4i x\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o khu Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, Xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf... - Th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hay, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i, Ca Dao, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9: Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, Kh\u00f3c l\u00ean \u0111i, \u00f4i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau d\u1ea5u\u2026 [185] - Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1eeb 1957, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t hay hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 B\u00e1ch Khoa (nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t), Mai, Tin V\u0103n\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i T\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n v\u0103n. T\u00ednh s\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i trong hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: - Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn ch\u1ee5c nhan \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1955, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nhan \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c trang (lo\u1ea1i B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i \u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 7-8 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m 2, 3, 4 cu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb 400 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n trang, \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 200- 300 trang. - Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m trang, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa th\u1eddi Ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n. [186] - Vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 250 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng. - V\u00e0 vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 20 b\u00e0i T\u1ef1a, \u0111a s\u1ed1 cho lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt cho lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat. * B\u00c1O T\u00d4I H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve k\u00ed n\u0103m 1954 th\u00ec n\u0103m 1955 thi s\u0129 B\u00e0ng B\u00e1 L\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft danh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 trong ng\u00f5 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ebbm g\u1ea7n khu t\u00f4i \u1edf, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng s\u1edf d\u0129 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m t\u1edd B\u00f4ng l\u00faa, do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e0y d\u0103m b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c trang, kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf. B\u00e0i v\u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp tay. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i v\u1ecb t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1956, t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch k\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty L\u1ea1c sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. B\u00c1CH KHOA N\u0103m 1957, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai s\u1ed1 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ng\u01b0 (Ngu \u00cd) d\u1eaft b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa m\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quen \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 do Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ng\u01b0 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa l\u00e0 ai, to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o nh\u00e3 nh\u0103n, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i v\u1edf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, n\u00ean t\u00f4i g\u00f3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u00e0i Quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Edgar Poe, b\u00e0i The Raven m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi. B\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng ngay trong s\u1ed1 4 (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ra m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 2 k\u1ef3). Ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1edfi cho h\u1ecd ba b\u00e0i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y nay, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u0103n, Ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch th\u01a1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u0103ng ngay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 5, 6, 7, 8. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u t\u00f4i g\u1edfi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Nho gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 danh nh\u00e2n hay v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do b\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o hay \u00f4ng Ng\u01b0 l\u00e0m trung gian, ch\u1ee9 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u1ea1i to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o n\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 g\u00f3p b\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 g\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau, c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i qua s\u1ed1 160 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng[187] m\u1edbi gh\u00e9 to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n B\u00e1ch Khoa c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Tuynh v\u00e0 v\u00e0i anh em n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb bao l\u00e2u sau t\u00f4i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o[188], m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129. Hai \u00f4ng Tuynh v\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00ed t\u00f4i c\u1ea3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n, th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1975. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1957 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, b\u1eb1ng t\u1edd Nam Phong, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Nam Phong, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. H\u1ecd xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3n b\u00e1o (manchette) c\u1ee7a t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 2, c\u1eaft hai ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111i; r\u1ed3i h\u00f9n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i: nh\u1edd ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, t\u1edd b\u00e1o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd \u00f4ng L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 k\u00ed to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng theo C\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo M\u0129, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n, Phan Du, V\u00f5 H\u1ed3ng, B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c. Khi b\u00e1o c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn r\u1ed3i (t\u1eeb 1960 tr\u1edf \u0111i) \u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, l\u1eabn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u00e1ch Khoa m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh, V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u, C\u00f4 Li\u00eau, Ngu \u00cd, Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u, Phan V\u0103n T\u1ea1o, \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00eam (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m)\u2026, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169, Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng\u2026 Ngu \u00cd chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, v\u0103n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n k\u00ed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean, Thu Thu\u1ef7, vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p b\u00fat (tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat), \u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u00ed d\u1ecfm. \u00d4ng kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Phan V\u0103n T\u1ea1o, b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u V\u0169 B\u1ea3o, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd. Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","C\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp nhau \u1edf to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n \u2013 160 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng \u2013 h\u1ed9i \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u1edd t\u00f4i cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i g\u1edfi \u0111\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 khi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau. V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh thi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng, sau theo C\u1ed9ng; V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng; \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00eam v\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n T\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3, \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00edch M\u0129\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra; t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 Ngu \u00cd v\u00e0 L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c hai \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, t\u1eeb 1965 tr\u1edf \u0111i M\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a M\u0129. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, c\u00e1c anh em trong to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhau (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd anh em ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0o \u1edf to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vui, nh\u01b0 Phan Du \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i V\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n t\u00ecnh tho\u1ea1i (BK s\u1ed1 361, tr. 62): \u201cB\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 c\u0169 m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt duy t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung \u0111\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf\u201d. T\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec: t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026 m\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o\u201d. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1eaft \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u2013 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u00fd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady B\u00e1ch Khoa v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cho l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e1m n\u00f3i\u201d. Sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 1975, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 B\u1eafc nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cnghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh\u201d, tuy ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1eabn T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng; v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o B\u00e1ch Khoa c\u0169 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u0169 r\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 5.000\u0111 (n\u0103m 1983), (\u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t: 10.000\u0111)[189]. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","B\u00e1ch Khoa th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1959-1963 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 4.500 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 1.000 m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, t\u1edd V\u0103n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u00ec trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.000 s\u1ed1. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh 1963, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam, r\u1ed3i t\u1edd b\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u2013 L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m thay Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang \u2013 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Khoa Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh (v\u00ec m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o) nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung nh\u00f3m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. T\u1eeb v\u1ee5 T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1968), t\u1edd b\u00e1o m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Trung \u2013 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 BK \u2013 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng in l\u1ea1i cao, n\u00ean l\u1ed7. \u00d4ng L\u00ea Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u r\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed \u2013 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1edd b\u00e1o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u 1975. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 - ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n, v\u00ec theo \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ba ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00edt. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi sau, B\u00e1ch Khoa gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tu\u1ed5i; c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u00ec ch\u00ea l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 khan, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o m\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c (th\u01a1, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft). L\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1ch Khoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Nam Phong, Phong Ho\u00e1, Ng\u00e0y Nay trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Nam Phong ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf bu\u1ed5i giao th\u1eddi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u00edt m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u00edt, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Nam Phong, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi n\u00f3; n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Nam Phong m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn. B\u00e1ch Khoa sinh sau b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn non ch\u1ee5c) chia b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Khoa ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u00edt, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9m. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam B\u00e1ch Khoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Phong Ho\u00e1, Ng\u00e0y Nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4n ho\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng theo C\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","theo M\u0129, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao g\u00e2y n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c? Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb \u1edf B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng - \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 - m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o \u2013 Mai Th\u1ea3o \u2013 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u k\u00ec, \u201cl\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i v\u1edbi V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u00e1ch Khoa \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i B\u00e1ch Khoa ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 426 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec 242 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 424. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i g\u1edfi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, g\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Sau ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c do to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1edd vi\u1ebft, do \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd, t\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 giam trong \u201cTh\u00e1p ng\u00e0\u201d; m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hay n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. - Tr\u00ean t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa, t\u00f4i l\u00e2u l\u00e2u l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch d\u1edf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ai c\u1ea3; ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn \u2013 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u trong lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u2013 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng khen \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u; khi ch\u00ea th\u00ec t\u00f4i gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam trang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 (n\u0103m 1960), Le parler Vietnamien c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n L\u00fd (1959), \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng thi tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n (1959), Vi\u1ec7t Nam ca tr\u00f9 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n (1962), Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c; v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc non B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, X\u1ee9 Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n\u2026 m\u1ed9t hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","- Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Tin s\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 1961, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 (ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nhau, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. - T\u00f4i g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa: Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 (1962), Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn (1966), V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t (1969), V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u0103n, d\u1ecbch th\u01a1, Phong tr\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n (1972). - T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u00e0i n\u00e0o l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; gi\u1ecdng tuy nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trong gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh khen l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o nhau: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u00f4ng L\u00ea, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eadp cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u00f4i: t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: C\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean n\u0103m s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa n\u0103m 1962) m\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khen l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. Nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e3o (\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean ba s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa n\u0103m 1972) b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ec7t cho qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hoan ngh\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1ng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 G\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (1964), Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ecf thi (1966), M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (1967), M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p (1966), C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Vinh Anh (1967), L\u1ea1i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thi (1964), C\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang\u2026 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa (1961), Tin V\u0103n (1966) \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gh\u00e9t t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eefng; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do\u1ea1 s\u1ebd gom c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng in th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Sau n\u00e0y (trong s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa 426 ng\u00e0y 20.4.75) b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f2n nh\u1edb b\u1ecdn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Khoa, \u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u1ea9y l\u1eeda. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i gi\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa m\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, gay g\u1eaft, ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng; gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ai gi\u1eadt gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y dao \u201cvi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1\u201d nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i\u201d[190]. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb 1963 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3. Sau t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 cho v\u00e0o hai cu\u1ed1n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Isr\u00ebl xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1969. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 (1973), N\u0103m 2000 (1974), Minamata: n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c (1974) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m La M\u00e3, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 421-24 n\u0103m 1975; kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i gom l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (M\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea5t -1974). Sau c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i k\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 K\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Nh\u1ea5t Chi Mai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (1971), sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong lo\u1ea1i B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i \u00e1o. C\u0169ng do vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi B\u00e1ch Khoa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi \u0111\u0103ng th\u00ec g\u1edfi cho t\u00f4i nh\u1edd t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ec9 b\u00e0i h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u. \u00d4ng Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t si\u00eang, \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u0103ng hay https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","kh\u00f4ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1o cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1. T\u00f4i m\u1ebfn \u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 khi b\u00e1o suy, bi\u1ebft x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e9t v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c: ai g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n g\u00ec th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u0103m, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. MAI \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Tuynh cho ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t san kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mai m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m. T\u1edd n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n \u2013 \u00f4ng Tuynh theo c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa, nh\u01b0ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. C\u00e2y vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Khoa, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. B\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, 41 s\u1ed1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng Tuynh nh\u1edd t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960-62, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 hai t\u1edd v\u00e0 trong 41 s\u1ed1 Mai th\u00ec 24 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110a s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c (th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i bu\u00f4n ch\u1eef, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 lo l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 lo \u201cc\u00e2u\u201d h\u1ecdc sinh, d\u1ea1y 40 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ea3). - V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi Trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p (\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean 5 s\u1ed1 - 1961). - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thanh ni\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng (2 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1961; 2 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1962). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n \u00edt b\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh l\u00ed, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 1 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch: N\u00e0ng \u00e1i c\u01a1 trong ch\u1eadu \u00fap c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9ng Tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n. TIN V\u0102N N\u0103m 1965, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng Tin cho ra t\u1edd tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Tin V\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 trong hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng; \u00f4ng nh\u1edd t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, n\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean t\u1edd n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u00edt (ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft k\u0129, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, Ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2026 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom v\u1edbi b\u00e0i B\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh (m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n M\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a (Tao \u0110\u00e0n \u2013 1967). Hai b\u00e0i B\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o (\u1edf Ph\u00e1p) khen l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (T\u00e2n V\u0103n s\u1ed1 7 th\u00e1ng 11-1968, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 8 th\u00e1ng 12- 68). Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t, cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 15.9.66. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i khen ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ecdn b\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e3 nh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. B\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang ngang v\u1edbi b\u00e0i B\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa ng\u00e0y 1.12.67. Gi\u1ecdng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n: \u201cv\u1eeba bu\u1ed3n v\u1eeba t\u1ee7i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1 l\u00e1p h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng\u201d trong khi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00eam l\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa ng\u00e0y 1.1.68, tr\u00e1ch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00ed, m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1i vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt g\u00ec cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u00ean \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi d\u00e1m n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta. Alain v\u00e0 Maurois \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201cgi\u00e1m th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","C\u00c1C B\u00c1O KH\u00c1C Ngo\u00e0i ba t\u1edd b\u00e1o k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n g\u1edfi \u00edt b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n v\u00e0 T\u00e2n V\u0103n (\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat), v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ba t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n xin b\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o cho thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch s\u0129 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng, do V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh d\u1eaft l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e3i, n\u1ec5 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u0103ng trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1eefa sau t\u00f4i giao cho h\u1ecd b\u00e0i V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ng\u1ecf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u0103ng trong s\u1ed1 30.1.75. B\u00e1o ch\u01b0a ra hay v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ra th\u00ec V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ba th\u00e1ng sau ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n[191]. V\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf th\u00e0nh: t\u1edd Tin V\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1edd Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho b\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft k\u1ec9 v\u00e0 giao b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Danh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1965- 1974 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, t\u1edd Th\u1eddi T\u1eadp; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u1eb7ng t\u00f4i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o qu\u00ed t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd nh\u1ea5t cho v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n M\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a (1967), cu\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (Tr\u00ed \u0110\u0103ng -1975) v\u00e0 hai t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a in: M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. V\u0102N H\u1eccC MI\u1ec0N NAM T\u1eea 1954 \u0110\u1ebeN 1975 M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u1edd vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n B\u00e1ch Khoa \u2013 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ghi s\u01a1 v\u00e0i n\u00e9t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. TR\u00c0O L\u01afU Trong th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u00e0nh (v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm) t\u1eeb B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn \u1edf https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00fat k\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p, L\u00fd V\u0103m S\u00e2m vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ra b\u01b0ng. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 Tri\u1ec1u S\u01a1n, Th\u1ebf H\u00fac, Tam \u00cdch, Thi\u00ean Giang c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft \u00edt b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sau in th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng; Tri\u1ec1u S\u01a1n vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm. H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 1945 c\u00f2n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi v\u00e0o Nam \u00f4ng cho ra t\u1edd Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang Trung C\u1ed9ng, Nga. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nam b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, B\u00e3i S\u1eady, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00fang, Phan Chu Trinh\u2026 H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1950, nh\u00e0 P. V\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1i cho ra lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau\u2026 Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u1edf B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, ra b\u00e1o, m\u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd v\u1eady v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc. Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Mai Th\u1ea3o, Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n\u2026 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng ham bi\u1ebft v\u0103n minh M\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ua nhau h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng M\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u0129 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u0129, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft M\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt n\u0103m, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ecm l\u1ea7n. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1960, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, gh\u00e9t l\u00e2y c\u1ea3 M\u0129, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u0129 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y chay; kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u0129, Di\u1ec7m, d\u00f9 in r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00edch s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111ua nhau gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f9ng phong tr\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft (anti-roman) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sarte, Camus, Kafka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh ni\u00ean hoan ngh\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Alain Robbe https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Grillet, Michel Butor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh phong tr\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt n\u0103m, khi n\u00f3 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00edch h\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o theo k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau n\u0103m s\u00e1u n\u0103m h\u0103ng say t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i cho ta th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 h\u1ea1i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u: thanh ni\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tru\u1ef5 l\u1ea1c v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i phim cao b\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Playboy, m\u1ea5t l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 non s\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00ec b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y; d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea7m than \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n, r\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n, \u00f4n l\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft l\u00ed, nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n sinh quan bao dung, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n sinh quan \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00e9m nhau \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n: L\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Phan Huy Ch\u00fa, Ph\u1ee7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea1p l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00f4n, Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed ti\u00eau \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eddi S\u0129, Ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed, C\u00f4ng d\u01b0 ti\u1ec7p k\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (tr\u00ean ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n) v.v\u2026 Lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 b\u00e1n, n\u00ean c\u01a1 quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ba nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n trong Nam, T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, Ca tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea, Nguy\u1ec5n\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ed t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i t\u1edbi B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau: Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0, V\u0129nh Long, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Cao L\u00e3nh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau\u2026 (coi M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi trong M\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng theo M\u0129, kh\u00f4ng theo Nga, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u1eady ai, t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e0u qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1. T\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00eau ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 ra, nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed1n M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin (1965), trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Isra\u00ebl, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o V\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n (B\u00e1ch Khoa -1972), v\u00e0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed11 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m La M\u00e3 (B\u00e1ch Khoa \u2013 1975). Nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u v\u1eabn m\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tranh https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i, tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 NH\u00d3M N\u00c0O N\u1ed4I B\u1eacT Trong hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. V\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m Nam Phong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i (1920-29) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i (1932-1939). T\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u0103ng? Hay t\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i? T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi 1975, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh ch\u0103ng? T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, tuy bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u00e0 \u1edf Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong b\u00e0i K\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n (B\u00e1ch Khoa \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973), t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t anh b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0y ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia n\u00e0o may m\u1eafn l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00ecm, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9m Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: - Anh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi nay ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh, l\u01b0u danh. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1893, anh em Gouncourt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cN\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh\u201d. Theo Soljenitsyne trong cu\u1ed1n Khu ung th\u01b0, \u1edf Nga c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edf xong m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","n\u00e0o m\u1edbi chen ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5n m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? M\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec0 TI\u1ec2U THUY\u1ebeT M\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb, nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o do Mai Th\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf phong tr\u00e0o T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, r\u1ed3i sau \u00edt n\u0103m, ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n; v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec m\u1edbi. Trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Mai Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u k\u00ec; Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129 vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft; Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean; Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft k\u00ec d\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Einstein. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00ed, \u201cch\u1ebb s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u01a1n, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 khen l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam. V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1eadt hay g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh l\u00ed. V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Truy\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u vui m\u00e0 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ra t\u1edd Thi\u1ebfu nhi. C\u00f3 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, gi\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 1970, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Tu\u1ea5n, Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ng\u00e0y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. T\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 S\u01a1n Nam v\u00e0 L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean. S\u01a1n Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u00ed s\u1ef1. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1edbi nh\u00e0m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khi\u00eau d\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n, Phan Du v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00f5 H\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u00f3 t\u00e0i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ph\u00e1i n\u1eef th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng t\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169, Nh\u00e3 Ca (l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 th\u01a1), Minh Qu\u00e2n (chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb em). - V\u1ec1 th\u01a1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1edbp c\u0169 nh\u01b0 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. L\u1edbp tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi thi ph\u1ea9m ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Sa, B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Ki\u1ec7t, Ki\u00ean Giang, Qu\u00e1ch Tho\u1ea1i, T\u01b0\u1eddng Linh, Huy L\u1ef1c, T\u1ea1 T\u1ecb, Tu\u1ec7 Mai\u2026 H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 mau c\u1ea1n. - V\u1ec1 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n: ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5; ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea; v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea3n Chi, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, Nguy\u1ec5n Kim \u0110\u1ecbnh[192], Nguy\u1ec5n Duy C\u1ea7n; s\u1eed mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m x\u01b0a), Phan Khoang (vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n trong Nam), Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n), \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3; \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ca tr\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n; phong t\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 Nh\u1ea5t Thanh, Toan \u00c1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m...[193] - M\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Lan, L\u00fd Ch\u00e1nh Trung, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung trong c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh: s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o lo \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7m, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh ni\u00ean qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn. B\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nghi k\u1ecb, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua \u00c2u M\u0129 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i, giao cho th\u1ea7y T\u1eeb M\u1eabn (V\u00f5 Th\u1eafng Ti\u1ebft) \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng cho in nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ed t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00d4I C\u00d3 CHUY\u00caN KH\u00d4NG? \u00d4n l\u1ea1i hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n th\u00ec do s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 1954, m\u1edbi l\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ba ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n cho t\u1edbi 1975, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p ba s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u00edch vi\u1ebft Du k\u00ed, v\u1eabn mong \u0111i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 1, ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1, c\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc, m\u00e0 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qui Nh\u01a1n r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf d\u1edf. H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, do ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00edch. Sau khi cho ra hai cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 Nho gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o hai khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t \u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u1eady m\u00e0 do th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi hai \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3n Chi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu V\u0103n, t\u1eeb B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00f4, r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft chung v\u1edbi hai \u00f4ng, nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch chuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0o l\u00ed th\u00fa, c\u00f3 \u00edch th\u00ec t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i \u00edt l\u00e2u sau t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed trong c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: - M\u00f4n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc chung trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo khoa h\u1ecdc, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau ho\u1eb7c d\u0103m b\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n: Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng. - V\u1ec1 Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n, cu\u1ed1n II v\u00e0 III kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n cu\u1ed1n I, b\u1ed9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1ed9 Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n. - V\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1925. Sau t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng thi, Thi v\u0103n b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng thi tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n (in ron\u00e9o) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u0103m nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u01b0a ai vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1ng thi c\u1ea3. Th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Phong gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n. N\u0103m 1966, cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0; ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n chung v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi hai b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 S\u1eed k\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean. Sau c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t qua trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i. N\u00ean k\u1ec3 th\u00eam T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed danh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 thi t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec trong cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3 cha v\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 (T\u00f4 Tu\u00e2n, T\u00f4 Tri\u1ec7t), \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu, V\u01b0\u01a1ng An Th\u1ea1ch\u2026 N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nh\u00e2n sinh quan v\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n Trung Hoa nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","kho\u1ea3ng 3.500 trang, b\u1ea3y nhan \u0111\u1ec1. - V\u1ec1 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Nho gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng, M\u1ea1nh; r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i Thanh. Sau t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eebng tri\u1ebft gia m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd Kh\u1ed5ng, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, Li\u1ec7t T\u1eed v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft xong m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a in Trang T\u1eed, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft chung v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3n Chi v\u1ec1 Tu\u00e2n T\u1eed v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Phi th\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 t\u1edbi nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft xong L\u00e3o T\u1eed, M\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed[194], Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef, Kinh D\u1ecbch[195], nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in th\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u 1975, v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 2.100 trang; n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft xong m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a in n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1edbi nay, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.100 \u0111\u00e3 in v\u1edbi 2.900 trang ch\u01b0a in, l\u00e0 5.000 trang. V\u1eady C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc 3.500 trang, v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 trang. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.600 trang: 3.500 v\u0103n, 2.100 tri\u1ebft. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, trong b\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u H\u1ea3i K\u1ef3[196] (B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 426 ng\u00e0y 20.4.75) b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o, c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa b\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea\u201d. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean; sau l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec s\u1edf th\u00edch, t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Trong tr\u00ean ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c (k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi n\u0103m nay), t\u00ednh ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd) v\u00e0o hai ch\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc (7 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, 13 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc). S\u1ed1 hai ch\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kho\u1ea3ng 8.500 trang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u1ea7n ba, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, in \u00edt, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u1eb9p, ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i cho thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean[197]. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean r\u1ed3i; nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho thanh ni\u00ean th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc: Nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu chuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3? M\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 in l\u1ea5y th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u? B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c[198] ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u00f9n v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m; c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n in l\u1ea5y 2.000 b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","CH\u01af\u01a0NG XXVIII T\u00d4I T\u1ef0 NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M C\u1ee6A T\u00d4I \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i th\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: - Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean. X\u00e9t chung th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i g\u1edfi g\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4i h\u00e3y ghi qua s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n; nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau: S\u1ede TH\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed8C GI\u1ea2 Kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1edbi nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i: th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea1c tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u00e9 (cu\u1ed1n B\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda) t\u1edbi gi\u00e0, l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n) l\u1eabn v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch. X\u00e9t chung th\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n trong lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi; gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4i t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trung th\u00e0nh, hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecm t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 100 cu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n; v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 may l\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc qua loa, h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eafc nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Qu\u1ea3ng g\u00e1nh lo, S\u1ed1ng 24 gi\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y\u2026, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh, thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1\u2026[199] https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n \u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m, M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. LO\u1ea0I H\u1eccC L\u00c0M NG\u01af\u1edcI D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi thi s\u0129 B\u00e0ng B\u00e1 L\u00e2n: \u201cNh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n trong lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 (c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i) ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc\u201d. L\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u201cr\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh\u201d. Trong b\u00e0i \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00f4i (B\u00e1ch Khoa s\u1ed1 436, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn), \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y trong \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, S\u1eed k\u00ed T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch\u2026 Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1ng cho \u00f4ng h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nho nh\u1ecf \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a hoc sinh, T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, T\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i trong tay ta, R\u00e8n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c\u2026, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai? L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t ch\u00ed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng x\u00e9n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 anh th\u1ee3 may l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn nh\u01b0 anh ch\u00edn NS, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t y t\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t th\u01a1 k\u00ed ngh\u00e8o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u2026 H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 l\u1edf d\u1edf. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi, trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nhen l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u201cth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d[200]. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o ngay Andr\u00e9 Maurois t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf g\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i kia m\u00e0. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft danh, nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cho t\u00f4i hay m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng quen, t\u1eeb cha t\u1edbi con trai, con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf - nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp n\u0103m[201] t\u1ee9c l\u1edbp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u mua s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xong c\u00f2n tr\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e2m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ng\u00f4n l\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ebfng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con. \u00d4ng ta th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u201ct\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb khoan ho\u00e0, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thanh ni\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u1ed3i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i trang trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y mai, Luy\u1ec7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed (m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXVI), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong tay ta m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0: Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 (ch.IV), Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n (ch.V), \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (ch.IX), L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i (ch.X), D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb cho tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 (ch.XI). Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc t\u00f4i n\u00eau trong cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi b\u1ea3o, khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng hi\u1ec3u hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi Thanh: Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 sinh kim nh\u1eadt \u00fd H\u00e0n hoa ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c kh\u1ee9 ni\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng d\u1ecbch: \u00dd m\u1edbi r\u00fat t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169 Mai gi\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a Cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ba \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft nhau \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ecfng theo s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p, Anh, duy cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t tr\u00ean ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng khen v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. Trong lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 thanh ni\u00ean t\u00f4i \u1ea5p \u1ee7 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c trang (trong cu\u1ed1n G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n), r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c trang (nh\u01b0 trong Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng), sau c\u00f9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m trang v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 (Einstein, T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha\u2026). https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Trong s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng, \u00dd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u00ec d\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 Huy\u1ec1n Trang, Gandhi, Lincoln, ba t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 kim; H. Keller ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng: \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc t\u1eeb b\u00e9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y n\u1eefa; E. Lawrence m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn, \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0: b\u00e0 La Fayette su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hy sinh cho ch\u1ed3ng; v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Curie t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Curie th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. X\u00e9t chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Fabre, \u201cthi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng\u201d, s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 Disney. Kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Balzac, Maugham, Dostoiesvki, Tolstoi\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng chua x\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Semmelweiss: \u00f4ng ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ai tin thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (b\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n h\u1eadu do vi tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y ra) m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1. V\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh khi t\u00f4i x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Andr\u00e9 Maurois \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean, b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 Un Art de vivre, Lettres \u00e0 l\u2019inconnue (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft), Cours de bonheur conjural, Lettre ouverte \u00e0 un jeune homme sur la conduite de la vie (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf g\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i), Dialogues sur la commandement, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (\u00c9crivain moraliste) c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u201chonn\u00eate homme\u201d (ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, khi \u00f4n l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed1n Portrait d\u2019un ami qui s\u2019appelait moi, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n Disra\u00ebli (k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Disra\u00ebli, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Anh d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria), truy\u1ec7n Climats (m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd), nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed L\u00e9lia (George Sand), Olympio (Victor https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Hugo)[202], Proust, Alain\u2026; nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed L\u00e9lia, Olympio, Balzac, Alexandre Dumas c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u00fa, v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 Com\u00e9die humaine c\u1ee7a Balzac, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u00edch nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ec9a \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Au pays des Articoles, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Le peseur d\u2019\u00e2me, La machine \u00e0 lire les pens\u00e9es. V\u1eady th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 khi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi n\u1eefa. LO\u1ea0I V\u0102N H\u1eccC \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u00edch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, th\u00e2m thu\u00fd m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u00e9m th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a), v\u00e0 th\u00edch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n th\u01a1 v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 kim, \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i may m\u1eafn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 trong lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i r\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. H\u01af\u01a0NG S\u1eaeC TRONG V\u01af\u1edcN V\u0102N Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n (3 cu\u1ed1n) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00edch h\u01a1n b\u1ed9 Luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n (m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u in l\u00e0m hai cu\u1ed1n). T\u00f4i n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd n\u0103m 1947 hay 1948, \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Cours de technique litt\u00e9raire c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0m th\u1ee5 (t\u00f4i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00ean) \u1edf Paris. Cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, c\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft qua r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00ed th\u00fa, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1958 t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Sainte Beuve n\u00f3i, \u201ckhi \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tay r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u1eafm\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng khung\u201d th\u00f4i. Khi thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y vui, m\u00e0 khi vi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u00edch. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y vui nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e1m h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung khen H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n cho t\u00f4i hay m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n khoa \u1edf Hu\u1ebf khi \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean\u201d ch\u1ec9 mang theo m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n ba lan, T\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0m s\u00fac, T\u00ecnh trong v\u0103n, l\u00ed trong v\u0103n, \u0110u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh (ti\u1ebfp), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i: K\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft (g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trang) c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y: \u201cTrong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00ed lu\u1eadn \u00edt m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u201d. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 in hai l\u1ea7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.000 b\u1ea3n. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i mong c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng v\u0103n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f4i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t khi ta \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ed4 V\u0102N TRUNG QU\u1ed0C T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi l\u00f5m b\u00f5m \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u0103n quan ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1940. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i n\u00e0o th\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i; t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i C\u1ed5 v\u0103n quan ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 v\u0103n b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa, trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 300 b\u00e0i, l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y 100 b\u00e0i t\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169, m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 900 trang 21 x 27 vi\u1ebft tay, in ra kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh 480 trang. B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 Tao \u0110\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1966, in 1.000 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u0103m 1975 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u00e1n h\u1ebft. V\u00ec b\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng in ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng. D\u1ecbch m\u1ea5t ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng, s\u1eeda \u1ea5n c\u1ea3o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t ba th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa (m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd), m\u1ec7t c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 in b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng Tao \u0110\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n khoa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n coi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t cao\u201d. \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh khen n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay trong lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch k\u0129 cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1 m\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn, s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang th\u1ec3 v\u0103n trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00f3m Nam Phong \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i C\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 cho ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i hay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u0103n b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa c\u00f3 in th\u00eam \u00edt l\u1eddi \u201cB\u00ecnh\u201d s\u01a1 s\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1i hay th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng phu. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i B\u00e1 Di li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean, Lan \u0110\u00ecnh t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi Chi, Xu\u00e2n d\u1ea1 y\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ed vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a L\u00ed B\u1ea1ch, A Ph\u00f2ng cung ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ee5c, Tu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu, H\u1ec9 v\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c, K\u00ed \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu x\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng C\u1ee7ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ai l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. T\u00f4i m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n khoa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00edch c\u1ed5 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n: \u201cNgh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e0i hoa m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh, l\u1eddi v\u0103n th\u00ec h\u00e0m s\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u201cm\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eafm d\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i l\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadt b\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u0103n ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d. V\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n thanh tao m\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Nh\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u k\u00ed, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed[203]\u2026 ta mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean; nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Tu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed, H\u1ec9 v\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed khi\u1ebfn ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, vui c\u00e1i vui thanh cao c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; hai b\u00e0i X\u00edch B\u00edch ph\u00fa ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu l\u00e0m cho ta l\u00e2y c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o Trang, l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u201cm\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh\u201d. V\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2u \u201cT\u00edch nh\u1eadt chi s\u1edf v\u00f4, kim nh\u1eadt h\u1eefu chi, b\u1ea5t vi qu\u00e1; t\u00edch nh\u1eadt chi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kim nh\u1eadt v\u00f4 chi, b\u1ea5t vi b\u1ea5t t\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u C\u01a1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Qu\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay sa s\u00fat, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u1ee9c, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 khi bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n M\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u0103m 1965, n\u00ean g\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 trong l\u1eddi H\u00e0n D\u0169 \u201cb\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u1eafc minh\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i in \u1edf trang \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Ngh\u00e8 cu\u1ed1i L\u00ea ch\u00e1n th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng t\u00f4i. CHI\u1ebeN QU\u1ed0C S\u00c1CH \u2013 S\u1eec K\u00cd Hai b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 S\u1eed k\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho trong Nam Phong tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i, b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch d\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qua loa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ednh l\u00e0m k\u0129 h\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhau: t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fa th\u00edch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i hay; \u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 b\u1ed9 S\u1eed K\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u1ea5t k\u0129, t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m xong, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia coi l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Hoa v\u00e0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5: Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. N\u1ed9i dung. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc (\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y) c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Hoa th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 S\u1eed k\u00ed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi oan kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ra sao. B\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u00e2n danh, \u0110\u1ecba danh. B\u1ed9 S\u1eed k\u00ed c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3: Trung Hoa th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung Hoa th\u1eddi H\u00e1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u2013 700 v\u00e0 800 trang \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 S\u1eed k\u00ed. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00d4 \u0110\u00d4NG PHA T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i G\u01b0\u01a1ng danh nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n Einstein, Bertrand Russell, Henry David Thoreau (m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 (M\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0). T\u00f4i th\u00edch h\u1ecd T\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4, y\u00eau tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4, mong h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c khoan ho\u00e0, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4. T\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, \u1edf L\u00e2m Cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ng\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng X\u00edch B\u00edch. M\u1edbi m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1eeba b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n l\u00ean \u0103n c\u01a1m th\u00ec m\u1ed1i bay ra c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, ra ng\u1ed3i \u0103n c\u01a1m th\u1ea7m ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n (\u1edf Long Xuy\u00ean), r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 khuya c\u00f3c k\u00eau inh \u1ecfi b\u00ean ph\u00f2ng, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf d\u1eady, ki\u1ebfm vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, L\u00e2m Cao, H\u1ea3i Nam \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n qua h\u1ebdm Vu Gi\u00e1p, tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean Kinh. Y\u00eau \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng y\u00eau m\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1eefa: m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ra 25 n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1eed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i (T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Quang), m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 (Tr\u00ecnh Di), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111i m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m \u00f4ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng An Th\u1ea1ch n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f9ng kh\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i! C\u00f2n n\u00e0ng Tri\u00eau V\u00e2n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m! T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Hoa th\u1eddi \u00f4ng: N\u00f3 chia r\u1ebd, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, suy v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00f5 b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ec5 v\u0103n minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec5 h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh. Hy L\u1ea1p th\u1eddi P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s v\u0103n minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb Mac\u00e9doine chi\u1ebfm. N\u0103m 1974 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, th\u00eam v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n (m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y H\u1ed3), nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u00ec S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. V\u00e0i b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d[204]. V\u0102N H\u1eccC TRUNG QU\u1ed0C HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I \u1ede tr\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i[205] v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nay mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ra, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tra l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ti\u1ebfn song song nhau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau (c\u1ea3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1eabn mi\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) y nh\u01b0 anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i\u2026 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nhau. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7: \u201cT\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 do t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 huy ra sao, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do, k\u1ebb kia \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n[206] n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d.[207] KH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 NG\u1eee PH\u00c1P VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc. Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cao h\u1ee9ng vi\u1ebft trong khi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf Long Xuy\u00ean, r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim qu\u00e1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 hay hay, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, b\u1ecf ra hai ba n\u0103m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, v\u0103n ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t, Hoa, Anh, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng khi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 coi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng th\u00f4i. C\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1, ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: \u201cth\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3\u201d. Ngay khi cu\u1ed1n Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi in xong, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Khoa n\u0103m 1963 \u2013 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u2013 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n m\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ea1y ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n Structure de la langue vietnamienne, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Centre universitaire des langues orientales vivantes) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1970, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ng\u00e0n trang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a in cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng![208] B\u1ed9 Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac qu\u1eb9o \u0111\u00e1ng ghi trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 E. Gaspardone gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Sinologie (\u1edf Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 n\u0103m 1965) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh; hai gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t \u1edf Paris, \u00f4ng Maurice Durand, m\u1ed9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4 Piat khen n\u00f3 tr\u00ean N\u1ed9i san tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c c\u1ed5 (B.E.F.E.O \u2013 Durand) n\u0103m 1966, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Bulletin des Etudes Indochinoises \u2013 Piat) t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u0103m n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft sau b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Durand![209] N\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00e1ch th\u1ec3\u201d (isolante) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1eeb ph\u00e1p\u201d (morphologie) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n l\u1ed1i chia ra l\u00e0m tr\u00ean ch\u1ee5c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u0169, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u201cm\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 h\u01a1n\u201d (l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gaspardone), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4i: th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb (t\u1ee9c danh t\u1eeb c\u0169), tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u0129nh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u0169) v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa th\u1eddi x\u01b0a: th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb, h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, b\u00e1n h\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb. Qui k\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 (fonction des mots) h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00e2u, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. Sau gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ninh \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u0129 h\u01a1n, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef m\u1edbi in ba cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 hai tr\u0103m trang, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng v\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nghe n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n nay \u00f4ng \u1edf M\u0129. Trong khi so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u0169 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, tuy c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i\u201d h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u201cm\u01a1 h\u1ed3\u201d h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Gaspardone n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy l\u00ed (logique), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00ed (psychologique), r\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u (structural), c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u1ea7m (g\u00e9n\u00e9rative), c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (formelle) n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn"]