Hồi Ký Nguyễn Hiến Lê

["Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u00e1ch Anh. N\u0103m 1979, c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t bi \u0111\u00e1t, t\u00f4i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u (n\u0103m 1982 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua \u00dac). H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tho\u1ea1i Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea7u \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 H\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u1ebf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Long Xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3; nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n m\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u1eef Long Xuy\u00ean, coi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, n\u0103m n\u00e0o sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 th\u0103m n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf xa; nh\u1edb c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c t\u00f4i n\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 thanh ni\u00ean xin g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t hai \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m h\u1edbt t\u00f3c \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Quang Di\u1ec7u (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n B\u1eedu c\u0169) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong ti\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edbt cho m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng n\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u\u201d. \u00d4ng kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 h\u1edbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00f4i? C\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 h\u1edbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1ee9\u201d. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i quay \u0111i, \u0111i lanh quanh m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ed3i; t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p: - \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd h\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p. V\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edbt c\u0169ng ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u00e0o. Ba th\u00e1ng sau tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb 1950, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 danh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n \u00edt giao du, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1970-75, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n s\u0129 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Mai Th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng g\u1edfi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eb7ng; ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 T\u1ea1 T\u1ecb, Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ea5n, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Tr\u1ea7n Cao L\u0129nh, L\u00ea Thanh Th\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u0103m, v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh cho. Sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng danh t\u00f4i lan ra t\u1edbi B\u1eafc. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 1940, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","CH\u01af\u01a0NG XXX Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam C\u1ea3m T\u00ecnh C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i V\u1edbi Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ba x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha ch\u00fang ta, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u00e9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de consommation) \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u00ec h\u1eadu k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 (post-industriel) c\u1ee7a M\u0129; ba x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c qua v\u00e0i n\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. T\u1eeb 1975 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (1). T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t minh, v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n; gh\u00e9t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1965 khi M\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam; t\u00f4i khinh nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129. T\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n hi sinh, c\u00f3 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh em kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i T\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i di c\u01b0 v\u00f4 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf B\u1eafc t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u00f9, gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 con \u1edf trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 4-5 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng (ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai hecta) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed3 ti\u00ean, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, s\u1ed1ng chen ch\u00fac trong nh\u1eefng khu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c Nga, Anh... d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nga, Trung c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: J'ai Chosi la Libert\u00e9 c\u1ee7a V.A Kravchenko (Self - 1948), Zigzags \u00e0 Travers la Vie Sovi\u00e9tique c\u1ee7a Raymond Henry (Albin Michel - 1947), Un \u00e9tudiant Africain en Chine c\u1ee7a E.J. Hevi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Gana, Phi ch\u00e2u (Edition Internationales - 1965); v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i qu\u00ean t\u00ean k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i thanh tr\u1eebng trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1935- 1938 \u1edf Nga, th\u1eddi Staline; k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (Hung gia l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i?) d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, b\u1eaft giam https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tra t\u1ea5n, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i khai nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khai nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 \\\"khoan h\u1ed3ng\\\" v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con. N\u0103m 1968 nghe nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i hoang mang, \u0111au l\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u0103m 1968 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Nga n\u1ed5i danh kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Sakharov, \\\"cha sinh ra bom H\\\" c\u1ee7a Nga, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Soljenitsyne, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n Pavillon des Canc\u00e9reux, Premier Cercle, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 1970, L\u2019Archipel du Goulag... \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u0103n h\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p Andr\u00e9 Gide, Anh Bertrand Russell... m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Nga r\u1ed3i sau ch\u00ea; c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Koestler, Georghiu, Djilas... m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 sau ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kho\u1ea3ng hai ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nga, Trung hoa, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i tuy gh\u00e9t, t\u1edfm Staline, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng... nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn, kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 n\u00e0o t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 Nga, Trung hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m th\u00ec s\u1eeda sai ngay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gay go ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du, th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ed, \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, so\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, khai qu\u1eadt c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng (2), s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ca, nh\u1ea1c... Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p mua r\u1ed3i g\u1edfi l\u00e9n v\u1ec1 cho s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o B\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n tay nhau coi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3; l\u1ea1i sang m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf Paris (n\u0103m n\u00e0o t\u00f4i qu\u00ean r\u1ed3i), say m\u00ea nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Ai \u0111\u01b0a con s\u00e1o sang s\u00f4ng (\u00c1i Li\u00ean ca), Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00ea t\u00f4i, L\u00e0ng t\u00f4i (h\u1ee3p ca t\u00e1m gi\u1ecdng n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n tranh)... m\u00e0 khen anh ch\u1ecb em ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc cao. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Khi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1973, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau non ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m dai d\u1eb3ng, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd n\u1eafm tay nhau ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n v\u0103n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, M\u0129, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng theo phe n\u00e0o (t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba) \u1edf gi\u1eefa dung h\u00f2a hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu ra \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u1eabn t\u1ecf ra v\u1ebb \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u0103m, mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, B\u1eafc Nam dung h\u00f2a nhau, Nam h\u1ed3ng th\u00eam l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho d\u00e2n. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u1ef1 do \u0111i, s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng, \u0103n c\u1eafp, \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp, ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i: c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i 48 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y 30-4-75 - Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1eeba m\u1edbi k\u00ed xong - t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga, Trung hoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, Anh... - hai b\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9 binh v\u1edbi nhau xong, M\u0129 r\u00fat h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00e1o n\u00e9t m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 b\u1ecf. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u1eafm v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i 50 n\u0103m sau, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean (B\u1eafc) m\u1edbi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u0129 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u0103ng; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (Nam) b\u1ecb M\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00eam s\u1ec9, nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, v\u1eeba u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c v\u1eeba th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ai, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. Qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, ch\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf t\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, d\u1eaft d\u00edu, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ebf nhau b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gh\u00e9t M\u0129, gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec7u, theo qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, cho n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebb tre, ch\u1ec9 trong \u00edt th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn mi\u1ec1n cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t, g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Bi\u00ean h\u00f2a. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n Minh bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, xin hai b\u00ean ng\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ch\u1ebft d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 ngay 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 30-4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n Tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ng\u1ed3i xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb vang cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u0129 th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1949 (c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam kinh t\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t); v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Khmer \u0111\u1ecf (ng\u00e0y 17-4) khi\u1ebfn Lon Nol ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u0129 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n c\u1edd b\u1ecf Nam vang m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 Khmer \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0o Nam vang 13 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20-4-75 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n r\u1ea5t x\u00f4n xao. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i 65 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \\\"b\u1ed1c\\\" l\u00ean phi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, m\u1edbi t\u1edbi Manille th\u00ec ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 em ru\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00f4 Tr\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb M\u1ed9ng \u0110\u01a1n c\u0169ng d\u1eaft con l\u00ean phi c\u01a1 qua v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng b\u00ean M\u0129. R\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4 em \u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb M\u00f9i, g\u1ea7n 60 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng theo gia \u0111mh b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng qua M\u0129; v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu. Trong s\u1ed1 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, t\u00f4i m\u1ebfn c\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u0169ng qu\u00ed t\u00f4i. C\u00f4 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u h\u1ecd T\u00f4 \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi. Con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn, T\u00f4 L\u1ec7 H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i coi ba ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 con. C\u00f4 \u0111i r\u1ed3i, \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ea3. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 4 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec bi \u0111\u00e1t l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0. Qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n th\u00ec Nam B\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau - tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i M\u0129 r\u00fat \u0111i, Thi\u1ec7u r\u00fat \u0111i, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd r\u00fat c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec n\u1eefa? - m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9. T\u00f4i ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 qu\u00e1. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4, \u00f4ng l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con l\u00e1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Vespa h\u1edbt h\u01a1 h\u1edbt h\u1ea3i di c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda cho b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u00e2n sinh 77 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb b\u1ebfp. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai gi\u1edd t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n Minh v\u1edbi v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ra ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea3o: - Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1edd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n giao. Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p: - C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec trong tay n\u1eefa m\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao? https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n: th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Chi\u1ec1u 30-4 t\u00f4i ra \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f5 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc Honda c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng v\u1ee5t qua v\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean h\u1edbn h\u1edf, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \\\"chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 30\\\". Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m sau, 1-5, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, h\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau. Chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nam th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edn \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda im \u1ec9m. Ch\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Phi\u1ebfm. C\u1eeda s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho hay c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m 28-4 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t; v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ec5 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp b\u00e1o cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t: \\\"M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1edf l\u1ea1i kia m\u00e0!\\\" Ch\u1ecb gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o: \\\"\u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00ecnh con g\u00e1i, ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh 5- 6 th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft.\\\" Nh\u01b0ng anh b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1eefa, hai n\u0103m sau ch\u1ebft \u1edf Paris v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh c\u0103ng xe m\u00e1u (leuc\u00e9mie). T\u00f4i l\u1ee7i th\u1ee7i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i (b\u00e0 h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n) : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa, bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1\\\". Kho\u1ea3ng 25-4 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 100 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng S\u00e0i g\u00f2n - Paris t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi th\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 cho v\u1ee3 con t\u00f4i m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf Paris. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i h\u1ed3i \u00e2m li\u1ec1n; c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec non hai n\u0103m sau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p g\u1edfi qua. T\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt: v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \\\"t\u1eafm m\u00e1u\u201d nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ebf n\u0103m 1968), m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c n\u00e0o; c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 hi v\u1ecdng khi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd theo ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, s\u1ebd trung l\u1eadp, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u0111i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p doanh, t\u01b0 doanh v.v... Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c non m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t B\u1eafc, Nam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1976 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb L\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e0 mau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Nga, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Trung hoa, \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eefa v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n (l\u00e2u l\u00e2u nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Long xuy\u00ean \u00edt b\u1eefa), n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1edbi Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \\\"\u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb\\\" (Garandy trong L\u2019alternative - Robert Laffont - 1972). H\u1ecd n\u1eafm h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb giai c\u1ea5p bourgeois, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, di\u1ec7t b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t m\u00e0 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; l\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u (d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i) v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc; r\u1ed3i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea3ng giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf g\u00ec c\u0169ng do \u0111\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u1edbn, quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ra sao th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u0103m n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 90% ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 1975 t\u1edbi nay. Mu\u1ed1n nghe ai ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, khen ch\u00ea g\u00ec th\u00ec nghe, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u1ecbu suy ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1edd m\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ghi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadt k\u00ed, m\u00e0 k\u00ed t\u00ednh t\u00f4i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay suy; t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, giao du \u00edt, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai n\u1eefa, sai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng. T\u00f4\u1ec9 s\u1ebd r\u00e1n gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","I. H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh (Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (3) v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng). A. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh (cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i, anh em, b\u00e0 con...) \u0103n chung, \u1edf chung v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, \u0103n ri\u00eang th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ri\u00eang; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai ba h\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9. Ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c h\u1ed9) h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c do d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn; t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho. T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3, th\u01b0 k\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1. T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, loan b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, lo vi\u1ec7c an ninh, v\u1ec7 sinh trong t\u1ed5, g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 mua nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m (g\u1ea1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9p qu\u1eb9t, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda, v\u1ea3i...) do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, quy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong ph\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c loa ph\u00f3ng thanh, m\u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, m\u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 sinh...). M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi v\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kho b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u hay t\u1ed1i. T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ecdc n\u00ean hay n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i dai, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd 15 ph\u00fat xong th\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 gi\u1edd, gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n; do \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i h\u1ecdp, mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ghi t\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \\\"ng\u1ee5y\\\", h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng cho 5-6 t\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a M\u0129 ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: k\u00ea khai l\u00ed l\u1ecbch (4) (r\u1ea5t k\u0129, g\u1ed3m 4 trang l\u1edbn), k\u00ea khai t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda cho thu\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c...), l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o kinh, l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111i tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y... https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed7 tay khen, c\u00f3 khi ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed5 tay, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ed7 tay theo. Tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, sau d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 v\u1ed7 tay m\u1ed9t th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1ed7 tay hai, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra, b\u1ecdn n\u1ecbnh kia th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. M\u1edbi d\u1ea7u d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m thinh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y len ra \u0111an ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa, th\u00ec th\u1ea7m n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ba bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c hai ba ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng ba ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh, d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 trung ni\u00ean trong kh\u00f3m t\u00f4i. Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ecdng ch\u1ecb ta l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, n\u00ean t\u00f4i nghe r\u00f5. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong 4-5 t\u1ed5. M\u1edbi sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ecb t\u1edbi t\u1eeb 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi 11 gi\u1edd, su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nghe ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Ch\u1ecb thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u. T\u00f4i l\u1eafng tai nghe, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i g\u00ec. L\u1eddi c\u1ee9 \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ecb tu\u00f4n ra, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. \u0110\u00fang 11 gi\u1edd ch\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1ed3n \u00e0o ra v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i thao thao nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: \\\"Ch\u1ecb ta c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ecb ta n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng; b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ecb ta l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?\\\" Y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y h\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0o: \\\"B\u1ecdn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u00e0i, n\u00f3i dai, n\u00f3i d\u1edf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ba d.\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n nghe loa ph\u00f3ng thanh su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1ee9c \u00f3c v\u00ec loa, mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u00ean, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi v\u0103n minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh loa. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3m (kh\u00f3m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea5p trong l\u00e0ng) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 cha, anh l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng 36 hay 38 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. D\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n xin gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec - gi\u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, gi\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea3n sao khai sanh... - ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi k\u00ed gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u cho ph\u00e9p. Kh\u00f3m lo vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m. V\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f3m b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, d\u00e2n giao thi\u1ec7p th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng x\u00e3) Ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng: h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng an, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh n\u1eefa... Ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau do d\u00e2n trong ph\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng: t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c g\u00ec... tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00edch b\u00e1o. C\u00f2n 10 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 11, 12, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00fang 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. D\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t cho xong vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra sao. \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t n\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, hai l\u1ea7n xin g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t th\u00ec c\u00f4 th\u01b0 k\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u1eafng c\u1ea3 hai. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng an tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 khi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn (nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh). Qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh: h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng an, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, kinh t\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, y t\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u00f2a \u00e1n, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3ng th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi qu\u1eadn. Tr\u00ean qu\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ec9nh bao nhi\u00eau v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang, c\u01a1 quan x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang (\u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 7 c\u01a1 quan x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1), t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cho t\u1ec9nh... M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec sau ng\u00e0y 30-4 l\u00e0m t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3); r\u1ed3i sau c\u0169ng do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea7u l\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, hai ba t\u1ec9nh c\u0169 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh An giang g\u1ed3m t\u1ec9nh Long xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y l\u1edbn l\u1eafm. Huy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf trong t\u1ec9nh; huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o (m\u00e0 qu\u1eadn \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng v\u1eady) c\u0169ng tranh nhau l\u1eadp th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf (l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady), c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, l\u1ee3i \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n. S\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u00edt, v\u00ec gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1edfi g\u1eafm l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m hay ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 non m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30- 4-75 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u trang, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u01a1n), d\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i; v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi \u00f4ng ta giao l\u1ea1i t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 170; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \\\"k\u00ed gi\u1ea3\\\" t\u1edbi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0m, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e1o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u1ea5n c\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u1ef1 th\u1eb9n mang ti\u1ebfng k\u00ed gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef cho t\u1edd b\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p 5 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng s\u1edf nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch, khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n) m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1980 g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1974. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 th\u1eed t\u00ednh: t\u1eeb hai n\u0103m nay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1eddi 1975 t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m hai, mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m hai t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3: t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 an ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 40-50 h\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3, nay c\u1ea7n hai t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p ba. Kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n, ai m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng b\u00ea b\u1ed1i. V\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau, d\u1eb5m ch\u00e2n l\u00ean nhau, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1979, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i \u1edf cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Long xuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c (ba t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0i c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf...) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, Hoa \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Long xuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p xin t\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 th\u01b0 k\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1eddng (quen m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea9y qua c\u00f4ng an; th\u1ea7y th\u01b0 k\u00ed c\u00f4ng an c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea9y qua ph\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u1ecd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau ra sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfm l\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, b\u1eaft t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n, sau c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng d\u1eef, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu k\u00ed gi\u1ea5y. B. Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u00f9ng ba t\u1ebft, h\u1ebft ngh\u1ec9, theo l\u1ec7nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean (n\u0103m 1980) m\u00f9ng 4 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n mua c\u00f2 g\u1edfi th\u01b0 qua Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i m\u00f9ng n\u0103m r\u00fat tli\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9ng 10 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf r\u1ea5t d\u01a1 d\u00e1y, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ea5u \u0103n ngay trong ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea5y. V\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1edf ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea Nam Vi\u1ec7t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u00f3 3-4 b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm b\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh tr\u00e0, m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1edbi gi\u1edd n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong b\u1ebfp ph\u00eda sau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i mua nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 t\u1edbi cho hay \u1edf nh\u00e0 heo \u0111\u1ebb th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebb cho heo. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i heo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, may s\u1eafm cho v\u1ee3 con... M\u1ed9t em h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 2 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p 1 n\u1ecd \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u00ea b\u1ebft c\u1ee9t g\u00e0 (v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0), c\u00f3 em \u1ec9a \u0111\u00f9n trong l\u1edbp n\u1eefa, h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i qu\u00e1. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n l\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","hay; m\u00e1y m\u00f3c mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 s\u00e9t. R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00f4ng an m\u1ed9t \u1ea5p hay x\u00e3 n\u1ecd b\u1eaft giam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ban thanh tra t\u1ec9nh. Ban thanh tra ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea3 v\u00ec b\u1eaft giam tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, c\u00f4ng an \u1ea5p hay x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nghe, b\u1ea3o: \\\"T\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c trong x\u00e3, can thi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1eady\\\". N\u0103m 1979, trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed1n xin ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng n\u1ecd \u1edf S\u00f3c tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao, \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u0103 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nghe theo \u0111\u00e0i hay b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i?\\\" M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: \\\"Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng?\\\" C\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ai\\\", r\u1ed3i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3 chung quanh, h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n: \\\"Trong x\u00e3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ai t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng?\\\" Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb thi\u00ean s\u1eed qu\u00e2n. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 \u1ea5p th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n c\u00e1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n g\u00e1o. T\u1ec9nh huy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ecbch thu nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. Theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \\\"chui\\\" (l\u00e9n) m\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u01b0 th\u00f9, t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, t\u1ecbch thu b\u1eeba b\u00e3i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang h\u0103m t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t c\u0103n 36 th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea5t \u1edf gi\u1eefa khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai \u1edf, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n, c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n. Ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, v\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 Long xuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u1edf c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0n vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho c\u01a1 quan m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m thinh. Sau c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","loan tin ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 (!) m\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 (!) Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee7 tru\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp: \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1edbi b\u1eaft d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm nh\u00e0. T\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y bao ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft cho kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Long xuy\u00ean x\u00f4n xao v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y (hay th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u1ee7y) ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 x\u00e1 c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m chung quanh dinh h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf; m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m r\u1ed3i (tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i). V\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1t gan ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, d\u1eddi \u0111i li\u1ec1n, t\u1eb7ng c\u0103n m\u00ecnh \u1edf cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f2n th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdp nhau l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i; ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i chung, b\u1eaft m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n ri\u00eang, r\u1ed3i l\u00e2u l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i th\u00fac, d\u1ecda d\u1eabm. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1ef3 ra, l\u1ea5y l\u1ebd h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u00e0o, \u1edf b\u01b0ng v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edf ra \u1edf trang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con dao g\u0103m. H\u1ec5 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd \u0111i th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p cho coi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ra v\u1ec1, \u0111em d\u00e2y k\u1ebdm gai l\u1ea1i v\u00e2y nh\u00e0, b\u00edt l\u1ed1i ra, h\u1ecd c\u1eaft d\u00e2y k\u1ebbm gai chui ra; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111em xe cam nh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u00edt c\u1eeda, h\u1ecd leo l\u00ean xe, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu thua. Sau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean S\u00e0i g\u00f2n g\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i th\u1eb3ng ra H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u00eam. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, b\u1ee9ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gia long (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 26 th\u00e1ng 3) d\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng, khang trang nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khu ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n coi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00e0y coi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn da tr\u1eafng coi d\u00e2n da \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng cho \u1edf chung, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch apartheid (chia c\u00e1ch) c\u1ee7a Nam phi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00e1c g\u00ec leo c\u00e2y b\u1eaft c\u00e1. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang chua x\u00f3t ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, m\u00ecnh chia c\u01a1m x\u1ebb \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, gi\u1ea5u h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00ea b\u1ed1i trong c\u00f4ng s\u1edf: \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, th\u1ee5t k\u00e9t, \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng, kho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, c\u1ee9 \u00edt th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, v.v..., v\u00ec n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 th\u00ec d\u00e0i qu\u00e1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ea c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i (bureaucratie) r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t k\u00ed gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p - t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb tr\u00ean b\u00e1o n\u00e0o - b\u1ea3o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, t\u00f4i \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c B\u1eafc: m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf Nga v\u1ec1, kho\u1ea3ng 40 tu\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb 1950 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 sau, B\u1eafc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu (inh\u00e9rent) c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1eeb phi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1edbi l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 bi \u0111\u00e1t qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i. L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 38 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng (1980), l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m 1975 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9: g\u1ea1o (5), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eefa, d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, h\u1ed9p qu\u1eb9t, c\u00e1, th\u1ecbt..., nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o hay bo bo, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i mua ch\u1ee3 \u0111en h\u1ebft; l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u0129 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ee7i ch\u1ee5m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 250 \u0111\u1ed3ng (g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n) th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng; ng\u00e0y nay t\u0103ng l\u00ean 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ea tr\u1ec5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, xin th\u00f4i. \u0110\u01a1n xin th\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, c\u00f3 s\u1edf c\u1ee9 20 \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u01a1n xin v\u00e0o, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00f4i. Xin th\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean xin th\u00f4i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 n\u0103n n\u1ec9 ba b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n r\u00e1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Xin th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1edb ngang nhi\u00ean b\u1ecf s\u1edf; ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00e0 t\u00e0, l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7: m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i l\u00ed nh\u00ed trong mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdc sinh xin gi\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p: \\\"Khi n\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c, m\u1edbi https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","gi\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\" C\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u1ef3 ra kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3: th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ph\u00e1i \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m ba ng\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00f4m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, b\u1ea3o nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9 qu\u00e1, v\u1ec1 th\u0103m cha m\u1eb9, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c! R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u00f4i. B\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5y; n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t 29 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1edd t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o sinh \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ra, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y b\u1ed5 \u0111i d\u1ea1y C\u1ee7 chi, g\u1edfi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \\\"Bay tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tao c\u00f3 54 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n xe tao \u0111i C\u1ee7 chi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1n 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i, tao l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng? \\\". (C\u1ee7 chi tuy thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hai ba ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1). M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ra H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1edbi; t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i s\u1edf B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i th\u00fac, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m thinh. Hai n\u0103m sau h\u1ecd m\u1edbi cho hay \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tin m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a b\u01b0u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c g\u1edfi v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp; g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee5t k\u00e9t. Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o: \\\"V\u00e0o kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i\\\". T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t bi \u0111\u00e1t th\u00eam th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980 t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111i d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd g\u1edfi qua n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh 150.000 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf huy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n n\u1eefa? Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00fap vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? X\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf 50% r\u1ed3i, gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 \u0111en n\u0103m 1980 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 18 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00edt, n\u0103m 1981 l\u00ean 40 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u1ee9c 20.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169). II. T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh A. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n 30-4-75 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c s\u1edf ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1edf ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169 trong hai ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh xem c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, cho ai vay, vay bao nhi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n) bao nhi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc..., xong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng: ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u: 70-80% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 g\u1edfi; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u00edt ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 n\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 cho tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 40-50% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 g\u1edfi th\u00f4i. Ai g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c mua c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu (t\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1edfi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0: 30% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 24%) th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103 l\u01b0u vong, \u00f4m h\u1ebft qu\u00ed kim \u0111i r\u1ed3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u1edf hai ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i g\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u00f4i g\u1edfi, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Long xuy\u00ean (v\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang), kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 cho tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e3nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh ra m\u1ed5i th\u00e1ng 30 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (t\u1ee9c 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169) m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, t\u01b0 trang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B. H\u01b0u b\u1ed5ng Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e3nh ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u b\u1ed5ng (kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho hay ngay, c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m thinh, b\u1eaft m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u01b0u b\u1ed5ng h\u1ecfi han, ch\u1ea7u ch\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai n\u0103m, t\u1edbi khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea1 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean s\u1edf \u0111i m\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 trang g\u1edfi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, h\u00f3a \u0111i\u00ean. C. \u0110\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn hay th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi 1975, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u25cf S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1edbi hay r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i trong 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i qu\u00ean r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hay th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng bu\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 in, x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o... c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1eadn... m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi (1 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0103n 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169), t\u00ednh ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho r\u00fat ra l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1eb1ng th\u00fang gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u v\u00e3i gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00e8m l\u01b0\u1ee3m; \u1edf M\u1ef9 tho, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7m Trung hoa th\u1ed3n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00e0 ro\u00f2ng, th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng. \u25cf Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i trong 24 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, tranh nhau \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ee3 tr\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo; \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 nh\u1edfn nha l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; ch\u00edn gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xong, th\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u01a1m; m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n khai s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0. D\u00e2n chen ch\u00fac nhau \u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd x\u00e9t h\u1ecd x\u00e9t r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp tay h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00ec ng\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gian l\u1eadn. \u0110em \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khai xong, l\u1ea1i mang t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9p, l\u1ea1i chen l\u1ea5n nhau l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i thay nhau l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c xin \u0111\u01a1n, n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xong, m\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eeb. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ecd t\u00ednh trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau, t\u00ednh xong th\u00ec khuya r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, m\u00e3i n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i xong. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xong, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. D\u00e2n ch\u1ea7u ch\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t 5 ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0a, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau (v\u00ec trong l\u00fac ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c c\u0169 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3), n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft giam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t mau, ch\u1ec9 24 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 xong. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","V\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nghe, t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m sao th\u00ec l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, tha h\u1ed3 h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u00e2n. \u25cf M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ec7 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1edd khai. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 trong qu\u0129 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n th\u00ec khai 150 tri\u1ec7u, 50 tri\u1ec7u d\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em mua ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. D\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e1n r\u1ebb cho c\u01a1 quan, l\u1ea5y 50%, 30% th\u00f4i, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eddi 50%, 70% chia cho nhau. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 : t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u01b0 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 giao cho t\u00f4i n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u (50%) t\u1ee9c 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi; c\u01a1 quan gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 chia nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30%, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10%. N\u1eeda ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp mua b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc bi\u1ebft d\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. H\u1ecd b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i, b\u00ea b\u1ed1i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u01a1 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 11 gi\u1edd khuya t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n xong, tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 6-7 ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00f4i ch\u00eca cho nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i xem, b\u1ea3o: \\\"Bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y th\u00f4i!\\\" Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m thinh. T\u00f4i c\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i, m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1, \u0111i ng\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau d\u1eady s\u1edbm m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5m th\u00eda. C\u00f2n tr\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0110\u00e0i loan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cho, t\u00f4i pha m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, r\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n \u0111em xu\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e9t s\u00e2n. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong x\u00f3m xem d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh: ai c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau. N\u1eeda gi\u1edd sau v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho hay \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lon s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i ch\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o: \\\"C\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n m\u00e0.\\\" N\u00f3i v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1, cho n\u00ean ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i khai b\u00e1o, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea7u ch\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y mau h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra 60 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i b\u00e1n th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u00e1ch n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n nay trong s\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. S\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i gi\u1eef l\u00e0m k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n: ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee7 mua g\u1ea1o, rau... trong m\u1ed9t hai th\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau g\u1edfi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u1ed1m, c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, ma chay... m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n Nga nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 S\u00f4 vi\u1ebft \u1edf Nga sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1917 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n cho d\u00e2n: c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3000 r\u00fap (rouble) (t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t r\u00fap th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau quan Ph\u00e1p) th\u00ec m\u1ed9t r\u00fap c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t r\u00fap m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec hai r\u00fap ca \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t r\u00fap m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Mao ch\u0103ng? Ba n\u0103m sau, n\u0103m 1978 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ed5 cho d\u00e2n. D\u00f9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n (t\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, san ph\u1eb3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n), d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1eddi n\u00e0o, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ph\u00e1t cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ed3i: k\u1ebb \u0103n h\u1ebft \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u0103n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \u1ed5 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u1eefa. Nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf Nga t\u1eeb 1917 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n non 20 l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1978 l\u00e0m B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u00f4n xao c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf trong Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nam. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y: ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n (\u1edf B\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nam) c\u0169ng tung ti\u1ec1n ra mua v\u00e0ng, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, v\u1ea3i, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e9n \u0111\u0129a, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 10 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng g\u1ea5p n\u0103m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft mua g\u00ec, n\u0103n n\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho con g\u00e0, con v\u1ecbt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1i tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u0169ng \u0111em b\u00e1n. \u1ede B\u1eafc c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 th\u1ed3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bao, ch\u1edf tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111i nh\u01b0 bay. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngay t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. Sau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ra sao? C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t hai th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng? Bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f3i? M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. C\u1ee9 x\u00e9t gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i: gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng 1975 l\u00e0 400$ m\u1edbi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (th\u00e1ng 5-1980) tr\u00ean 6000$ (6); g\u1ea1o b\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 20 xu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u00edt, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1eeb 2$ t\u1edbi 6$, 8$ t\u00f9y n\u01a1i. V\u1eadt gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 l\u1ea7n. Gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p hai; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua g\u1ea1o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i; r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i mua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt bi \u0111\u00e1t. N\u1ea1n t\u00e0 t\u00e0, v\u00f4 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, tham nh\u0169ng, \u0103n c\u1eafp, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. D\u00e2n s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb tung tin v\u1ecbt ra; m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 1978, qua n\u0103m 1979 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa, kinh t\u1ebf h\u00f3a kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u00e8o th\u00eam, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1ecbt n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp lo s\u1ee3, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh bao t\u1eed ph\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u1eefa, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o ti\u00eau h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3; nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0103n, ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975. III. Kinh T\u1ebf S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1eafm h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi mau b\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi can \u0111\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, c\u01b0\u01a1ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \\\"\u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5c\\\" ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec - n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 k\u00e9m - Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Kh\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o, L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o...; m\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khen c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u00ea c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. A. S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p C\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n: canh n\u00f4ng, m\u1ee5c s\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec ba l\u1ebd: \u0103n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t; - hai ph\u1ea7n ba nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu \u0103n, m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng; - s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, s\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t mau v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0n anh Nga, Trung hoa \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Sau s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Nga v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu l\u00faa m\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i mua c\u1ee7a M\u0129, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai Nga x\u00f4 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9; Trung hoa th\u00ec sau ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, d\u00e2n v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu g\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecbt. N\u0103m 1963, sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc kinh ba th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ba n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u0103n c\u1ea3c b\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Trung hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. (Un \u00e9tudiant Africain en Chine - s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn). N\u0103m 1973-1974 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm, d\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00e0u. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tin \u1edf \\\"c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh\\\" v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khai hoang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1edd B\u00e1ch Khoa v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eefng V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, m\u00e0 n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o ngang m\u00ecnh hay h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean khai ph\u00e1 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf hoang \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00f9 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gia d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau, c\u00f3 n\u0103m Th\u00e1i lan kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3i. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p n\u0103m g\u1ea5p ba h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 n\u00ean khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, may l\u1eafm th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gia n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gia d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ai, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i trong ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m th\u00f4i; sau ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u0103n n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh t\u1edbi 1980 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kinh t\u1ebf gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3i. Qu\u00e1 tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t hoang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb: bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00e8n, c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c xa x\u00f4i, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, khai ph\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a l\u1eafm. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khai ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u00e1p, h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u00fau l\u1ea1i, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea5y con kinh \u0111\u00e0o, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e8n. C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00e0 mau c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 khai ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec to\u00e0n l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u ra v\u00f4. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng cao su c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i; \u0111\u1ea5t hoang c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, tr\u1ed3ng rau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1eebng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i. Mu\u1ed1n khai ph\u00e1 ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, lo s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 may, kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m 1975 t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 bi quan, b\u1ea3o: \\\"D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u0129, h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, ch\u1ec9 5 n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ecbnh, hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp Nh\u1eadt r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecd.\\\" L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t anh b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1edd T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i 1974 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n (rong), t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t (d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda s\u1ebd ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh prot\u00e9in)... T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefng l\u00ed l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng khai ph\u00e1 sa m\u1ea1c Sahara \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o sa m\u1ea1c; vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i rong l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kia k\u00eca. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tin b\u00e1nh v\u1ebd qu\u00e1. H\u1ecd th\u1eadt sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc ng\u1ee7 ngon. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Nga t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 sao Nga v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu l\u00faa m\u00ec sau s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hai b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (1979) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3i, thi\u1ebfu \u0103n ch\u01b0a, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n Trung hoa n\u1eefa ch\u01b0a? \u25cf \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec ta l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf Nga s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i mua l\u00faa, mua b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nga kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh (sorkhose), m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c artel, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 gi\u1eefa th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng, an ph\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ri\u00eang, h\u1ec5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00e2m l\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n th\u1eb1ng ngay l\u00e0m cho th\u1eb1ng c\u00f2ng \u0103n. H\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf B\u1eafc, ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t chung, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u1edf Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh... Trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf hoang, v\u00ec kh\u00f3 khai ph\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i, l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung b\u00ecnh 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, b\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o m\u1edbi. \u1ede trong Nam m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng, l\u00faa b\u1ecb thu mua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1eafp b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 \u0111en v.v..., r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1edbi m\u00f9a sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, thu\u1ed1c men... Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ham s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf C\u1ee7 chi \u201cth\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\\\", ngay m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khai ph\u00e1 cho th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n t\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u1eefa, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","N\u0103m 1978 hay 1979 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh thi \u0111ua l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i gia nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, d\u1ecda d\u1eabm n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00f4, \\\"v\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ra\\\", ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ra ru\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c ra tr\u1ec5, m\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9, t\u00e1n l\u00e1o, v\u1ec1; l\u00faa b\u1ecb s\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c, c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y ru\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c... thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00faa x\u1ea5u qu\u00e1, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m c\u1eaft n\u1eefa. L\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tay n\u0103m ng\u00f3n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n ra ru\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1eefa. Nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, l\u00faa gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t..., v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu ch\u00e2n l\u1ea5m tay b\u00f9n (m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i \\\"lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 vinh quang\\\"), c\u1ee9 \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf s\u1edf, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 \u0111en x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia nhau, c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1979 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0m ri\u00eang, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu mua (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00faa cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u01a1i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Ba lan, Hung, Ti\u1ec7p kh\u1eafc, Nam t\u01b0..., k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u1edf Nga, Trung hoa nhi\u1ec1u. Theo cu\u1ed1n L\u00f4 g\u00edc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nga t\u00f4i qu\u00ean t\u00ean, m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m nay, th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e2u, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f4 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u1eddi n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i h\u01a1i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tin ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft. \u25cf M\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111i v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t hoang. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, cho m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecf hoang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 5-6 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1; n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, xung phong \u0111i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con kho\u1ea3ng 50 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00ed s\u1edf thu\u1ebf \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, h\u01a1i phong l\u01b0u. N\u0103m 1975, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, n\u1ed5i b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, b\u00e1n h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (may l\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00fa nhu\u1eadn) r\u1ed3i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 6 con d\u1eaft d\u00edu https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nhau \u0111i v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u1edf S\u00f4ng b\u00e9, b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 khai s\u01a1n ph\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Mi\u1ec1n S\u00f4ng b\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u1ecf tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh r\u1ea1ch g\u00ec c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t c\u1ecf tranh, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng (s\u00e2u 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5c ng\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. H\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t vinh h\u00e3nh: \\\"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 vinh quang\\\". Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1ea7u b\u00ed... kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdn m\u00f9a n\u1eafng \u1edf kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i, \u0111\u1ed1n m\u0103ng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c non ba n\u0103m, khi h\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i khu \u0111\u1ea5t khai ph\u00e1 s\u01a1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, v\u1ec1 Cai l\u1eady (M\u0129 tho) mua m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t, mi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4i), ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoai m\u00ec, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1ed1c xo\u00e0i, d\u1eeba... nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0103n tr\u1ed9m h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m (c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1, xu\u00fdt ph\u1ea3i \u0103n b\u00e8o), sau v\u1ec1 Long xuy\u00ean nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb em gi\u00fap cho ba c\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf ven th\u1ecb x\u00e3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n th\u00f4i. Ti\u00eau pha th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nu\u00f4i heo, g\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9 5-6 tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u1ea5p m\u00f4, tr\u01a1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e2u. C\u00e1i ch\u00f2i m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f5ng. M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n con ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con nu\u00f4i gi\u00f9m), d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con heo l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t con heo con, chung quanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y g\u00e0. Ch\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00f5ng. Tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng th\u00ec ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp, c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u1ee5i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i con cho ch\u00f3ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y k\u00ed g\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00f4i\u201d. Coi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 lam l\u0169 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u d\u00e2n trong \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i 1935. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi cha, \u0111\u1eddi con, \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 khai qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gian lao h\u01a1n Tho\u1ea1i Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea7u, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa; nh\u01b0ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn kim, kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi h\u1ecd; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \\\"s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft m\u1eb7c bay\\\" m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u (t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nghe n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft) c\u00f2n bi \u0111\u00e1t h\u01a1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa: l\u1ee1 b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i mi\u1ec1n S\u00f4ng b\u00e9, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n v\u1ed1n, v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ch\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u0103n, \u1edf nh\u1edd b\u1ea1n, nay nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, mai nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Mi\u1ec1n S\u00f4ng b\u00e9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n h\u1ebft. Ngay nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean xung phong th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xin v\u1ec1. Tin l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, h\u1ec5 xung phong hai n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \\\"anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c (7), nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00fa t\u00e0i r\u1ed3i, xin v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi, b\u1eaft thi, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thi, n\u00ean thi r\u1edbt v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00eau b\u00eau \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \\\"v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean\\\". C\u0169ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh may m\u1eafn, t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u1edf Long th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ed3ng hoa m\u00e0u, hai n\u0103m sau t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1, l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ecfi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng khai ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t khu kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd c\u1ea5p cho. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u1ec1, v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, v\u00f4 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i xin \u0103n, l\u00e0m cu li hay \u0103n c\u1eafp, \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i ch\u1ee3... C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng an nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m l\u01a1, ch\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda: \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, v\u00e0 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t, b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u. Nghe n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda sai: b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t hoang n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 khai ph\u00e1! \u25cf M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gia gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. T\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 canh n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i (h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh hay H\u00e0 nam d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gia th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i); nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a L\u00e9nine. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 ra sao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u1edf trong Nam n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u1ea5p I (h\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n: c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp tr\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f2ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft nh\u1ed5 \u0111i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ebft, tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c; c\u00f3 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd b\u1eaft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t trong ru\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec1n tay nhau t\u1eebng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t ra t\u1edbi b\u1edd r\u1ea1ch c\u00e1ch v\u00e0i tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadp d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m(?) th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eadp C\u00e1t l\u00e1i; m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u1ea5t x\u00e1c. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch, kinh m\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u: th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u Nam h\u1ea3i (mi\u1ec1n V\u0169ng t\u00e0u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao, m\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 4 th\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1eadn Nam vang, c\u00e1ch xa 300 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1; v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u trong v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i lan r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ph\u00e8n, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con kinh, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh xem khi \u0111\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kinh, r\u1ea1ch, ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng chung quanh ra sao. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh to\u00e1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3 (8), m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 x\u00e9t c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho l\u00e0ng b\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u khi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n: mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e8n m\u00e0 h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e8n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0ng b\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u00f3a x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i v\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec v\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e0o kinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng khoe \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c con kinh, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 kinh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a n\u1eafng. C\u00f3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e2u, l\u00e0m c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u201cvinh quang\\\". T\u1edbi n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ta th\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u ca dao n\u00e0y: M\u1ed3 cha th\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec7u r\u1eddi dinh, \u0110\u1ec3 tao \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o kinh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1978 hay 1979 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft d\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh An giang \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con kinh theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Mi\u00ean. Kinh \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp con \u0111\u00ea theo b\u1edd kinh ph\u00eda Cao mi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n k\u0129 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp sau, \u0111\u1eafp xong l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5y c\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1edbi, ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean, n\u1ec7n s\u01a1 s\u01a1 cho xong vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u00ea s\u1ee5p t\u1eebng ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00ea ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t t\u1eeb Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00ea s\u1ebd r\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5p kinh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 ra sao. T\u1eadp cho thanh ni\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n qu\u00e1, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e1. D\u00e2n do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ee7i cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh: trong th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, d\u00e2n hi sinh cho anh em kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. C\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea xem trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m nay d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00e0y b\u1ecf bi\u1ebft bao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, sinh l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, khai hoang \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng? Mi\u1ec1n Nam d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u00edt, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00f3a r\u1ebb. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau, b\u00e1n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, l\u1eddi hay l\u1ed7. C\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1eaft d\u00e2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u1edf Nga v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, n\u0103m 1976 v\u00e0o tham quan c\u00e1c x\u00ed ngh\u1ec7p l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \\\"profit\\\" (l\u1eddi) qu\u00e1. \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u1eddi, l\u1ed7 th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u1ed7 ho\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p ti\u1ec7m, v\u00ec h\u1ebft v\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua xe m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf xe c\u0169. T\u1eeb bia, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4m c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3m, m\u00e0n tr\u00fac, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o may s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i... b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u00f3n g\u00ec, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n kha kh\u00e1, sau c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7, b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c g\u1edfi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1. Bia, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, b\u00e1n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, tung ra b\u00e1n cho d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua m\u1ed9t hai l\u1ea7n; k\u00ec c\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu cho d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt th\u00ec d\u00e2n tha h\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o \u1edf B\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady: c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u (1955-1960), xe \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ed3i qu\u00e1, d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ec3. Xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi ra sao? https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gia gi\u1ecfi - nh\u1eefng k\u0129 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3ng cao h\u01a1n; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9; v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ai s\u0103n s\u00f3c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ai ti\u1ebfc, tha h\u1ed3 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m, nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0103n c\u1eafp n\u1eefa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0 t\u00e0; l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, s\u00e1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng th\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng, mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u00f4 ph\u1edf hay m\u1ed9t k\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: L\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i, n\u00f3i th\u00ec no, b\u1ed3 th\u00ec s\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1ebft. trong Nam l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00e2u: L\u00e0m cho l\u1eafm t\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n thay, l\u00e0m lai rai ng\u00e0y thay ba b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa: s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd s\u1edf kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap, mu\u1ed1n mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3; ngay s\u1edf c\u00f4ng an c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n nong gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1edf v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t b\u00ea b\u1ed1i! S\u1edf thi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 \u1ef3 ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3, s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ki\u1ec7n ai? Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xin ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, mua qu\u00e0 c\u00e1p t\u1eb7ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd... X\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady: k\u1ebb gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p doanh c\u0169ng l\u1ed7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau: c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u00e0 t\u00e0, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ea5t d\u1edf, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, nghi k\u1ecb t\u01b0, bao nhi\u00eau quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, \u00f4m l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn. C\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 doanh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt n\u0103m r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u00edt qu\u00e1, thu thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ti Gi\u1ea5y B\u1ea3o l\u1ed9c (trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd xin r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m th\u00ec mi\u1ec1n B\u1ea3o l\u1ed9c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 gi\u1edd bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i; r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebfu tre \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","tre b\u00e1n cho c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1ed7, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eb7ng h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 hai tn\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u00e0n tr\u00fac, tranh s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, \u0111an \u00e1o, th\u00eau, may \u00e1o... l\u00e2y l\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 may, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi cho hay ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0y k\u00e9m qu\u00e1 , c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5% , ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a? \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, r\u1eebng phi lao \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i (b\u00e1n \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n), d\u00f9ng m\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf trong s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch (c\u00e1 linh c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0169a m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean), b\u1eafn th\u00fa v\u00e0 chim, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea5m ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n r\u1eebng b\u1ea1c b\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u00e1p ch\u00f3t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa. L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 M\u0129 kim, hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. B. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i N\u1eafm h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u1eafm h\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc - c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa - n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay ra sao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nghe n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. Xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n than \u0111\u00e1, xi m\u0103ng, cao su, - h\u01a1n hay k\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft - nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 bia, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p, tranh s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, t\u00f4m... th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec1, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t suy nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng, nh\u1edbt, b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; ngay \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Thi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00ec hai l\u1ebd: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea7u; ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u00edt. N\u00ean k\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa: c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c (Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129, T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c, Canada, Nh\u1eadt...) kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00ec h\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do. M\u1ed9t quan Ph\u00e1p theo h\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0,8 \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980) th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1,5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111en th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cho n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u mua \u0111\u1ed3 (v\u1ea3i, thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, b\u00fat bi...) g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u01b0 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u0111em b\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t quan Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4-5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng theo lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ; bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 h\u00f3a ra bu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng khai \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1981 n\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u00ed kim \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e1nh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n H\u1ed3i 30-4-75, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p. Cho n\u00ean khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 m\u00f4n b\u00e0i, c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed (k\u00ea khai), c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 bao nhi\u00eau, gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau... (c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khai) th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n k\u00ea khai r\u1ed3i t\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 in ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cao \u1ed1c cho M\u0129 m\u01b0\u1edbn, con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, \u0111em hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7... v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, quen nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ea5y n\u0103m. Trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, h\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n nhan \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y hay l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t hai nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thu gia s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00f9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kha kh\u00e1. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i tuy c\u0169ng mang danh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt (kho\u1ea3ng 1\/10 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00f4i, l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 - t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c in, r\u1ed3i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y, b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o; l\u1ea1i th\u00eam t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong kho, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 - V\u0103n h\u1ecdc T.Q. hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i - m\u00e0 s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \\\"\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\\\" T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \\\"\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\\\" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i x\u00e9 b\u00eca, b\u00e1n cho \\\"ve chai\\\" ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un b\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1976. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, nh\u1ed1t h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u01a1 quan, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n (?) c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ra sao, ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3 ra sao - nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng - c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u00f4n xao d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00e1u m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3, di t\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh tuy l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n hay ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0103n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ki c\u00f3p su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o gh\u00e9t, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u1eady, nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t \\\"c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\\\" t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0. T\u00f9y c\u00e1c \u1ed5ng h\u1ebft. Trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? C\u0169ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 oan \u1ee9c: ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1ng b\u00e9t, b\u00e1n m\u1eafm hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. C\u00f2n th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. Nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ec3, c\u1ee9 th\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong bao c\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ni\u00eam phong hay kh\u00f4ng. Sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a ra gi\u00e0u. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n qua gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft Hoa ki\u1ec1u n\u1eafm h\u1ebft, l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t nam (b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Trinh Nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1935); nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t d\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e1, th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd c\u00f2n h\u01a1n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ung dung l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Trung hoa; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd b\u00e1i x\u00e1i ch\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sinh l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m l\u1edbn \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, S\u00e0i g\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u, d\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 quan nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n \u00fd, hai n\u0103m sau - 1978 - ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1 n\u1eefa: ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 m\u00f4n b\u00e0i, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gia s\u1ea3n, xem h\u1ecd c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eafm m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 g\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m sau, c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng b\u00e0y m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i s\u1ea1p l\u1edbn b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m trong tay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y \u0111i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i kh\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1. L\u00e2u l\u00e2u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng xe c\u0103m nh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau, tu\u00f4n thanh ni\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p th\u1ee9 g\u00ec h\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. \u00cdt b\u1eefa sau, \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u00f3 k\u1ebb mua ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 c\u0169 th\u00ec v\u1eeba h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee3 phi\u00ean. Ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u: c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0o mua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, m\u00e1y th\u00e2u thanh, ti vi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, gi\u1ea7y d\u00e9p, q\u01b0\u1ea7n \u00e1o...; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o d\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111em b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi (t\u1eeb lon s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o thun...) \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ti\u1ec7m n\u00e0o b\u00e1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o. Khi t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111em b\u00e1n cho d\u00e2n: c\u0169ng treo b\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9ng v\u00e0i c\u00f4 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ngang gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1edbt d\u00e2n \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hai th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc ra, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1nh, t\u1edbi c\u00e1i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa: ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ch\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00edt h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac v\u00e0i ba tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc (khu ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh), xe bu\u00fdt ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f2ng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. T\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu thua. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eb9p ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng cho d\u00e2n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i 70-80% d\u00e2n S\u00e0i g\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gia c\u00f4ng (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng th\u00f4i) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xoay x\u1edf, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1eady b\u1ea1, ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1eefa: c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ra ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1y, c\u00e1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y khoa, thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y b\u00fat bi... n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mua \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi th\u00ec mua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1eeb khi trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh \\\"kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3\\\", ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh. Ri\u00eang \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Long xuy\u00ean (n\u1ed9i \u00f4) n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1eb9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf khu ch\u1ee3, b\u00e1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eadu t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i lan qua (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1n k\u00ed l\u00f4: m\u1ed9t k\u00ed l\u00f4 37 chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng). C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m l\u1edbn b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdc ra c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1i s\u1ea1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 10 ti\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 120 s\u1ea1p thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi. Th\u00e1ng 8-1981 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ra l\u1ec7nh d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea1p thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ti\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, m\u1edf ti\u1ec7m, m\u01b0\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c - n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 - nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00f4n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00f4n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh giao cho ph\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede t\u1ec9nh, d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 giao cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. N\u0103m 1975 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea1o \u0103n, m\u1ed9t hay n\u1eeda k\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda... M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n cho d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau, n\u00ean gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1eb1ng 5, b\u1eb1ng 10 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u0103ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u00faa thu mua c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, s\u1ebd x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1979, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt: g\u1ea1o, bo bo, m\u00ec s\u1ee3i may ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00edt (ba b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt, di\u00eam qu\u1eb9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p, v\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc, 6 t\u1ea5c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi...) C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i d\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25 gam b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 \\\"b\u00eca\\\" (9), th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong phe ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Coi cu\u1ed1n J'ai Choisi la Libert\u00e9 c\u1ee7a Kravchenko (s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Ombres Chinoises c\u1ee7a Simon Leys (Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d'\u00e9diteurs - Paris, 1975) ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t nam y h\u1ec7t Nga v\u00e0 c\u00f2n thua Trung hoa m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c. \u1ede Trung hoa, Mao chia gi\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh 30 c\u1ea5p (th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, Trung hoa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i, theo s\u00e1ch t\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n), m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang: y ph\u1ee5c chia l\u00e0m 3 h\u1ea1ng: h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t may to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u00e1o c\u00f3 4 t\u00fai, th\u1ee9c \u0103n chia l\u00e0m 5 h\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn th\u00ec ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n, c\u00f2n sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u00e9n b\u1ed9t l\u1ecfng (trang 187). V\u1eady l\u00e0 Mao m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3 phong ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00f3i, t\u1ee5c phong ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n ti h\u01a1n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec: \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9l s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n, khai m\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, \u0111i\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed... t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng 4 th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, t\u00ecm l\u00ed do. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft d\u00e2n h\u00f9n ti\u1ec1n l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p x\u00e3 x\u00e3 tt\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1eefa. H\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n b\u00e1n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m; t\u1eeb 1979 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n b\u1ea7u, b\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 rau mu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ednh l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u0111em \u201ct\u1eb7ng\\\" ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau chia cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u00fat ra, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai xin r\u00fat ra. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1979, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n bao ni l\u00f4ng v.v... Ai th\u01b0\u1eddng cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, ph\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i mua h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua m\u00f3n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00f3 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mua m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda, kim ch\u1ec9, thu\u1ed1c th\u00e1o d\u1ea1... Th\u1ecbt t\u1edbi 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a, c\u0169ng k\u00eau d\u00e2n \u0111i mua, c\u00e1 t\u1edbi h\u1ed3i 11 gi\u1edd khuya, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n d\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ri\u00eang. Gi\u1eefa gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, xe ch\u1edf c\u00e1 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n) t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e1ch gi\u1ecf, \u00f9a ra l\u1ef1a c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i \u0111em ngay l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e2n tranh nhau r\u1eeda, l\u00e0m c\u00e1; xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ngh\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u00f4i h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a chia nhau th\u1ecbt heo, th\u1ecbt b\u00f2. Vui th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui. IV. Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c - V\u0103n H\u00f3a A. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed (10), do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 18 \u0111\u1ed3ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho cha m\u1eb9. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai cho con h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen n\u1eefa. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u b\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i khu t\u00f4i \u1edf, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i (x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng), hai nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1ch nhau c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb; h\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf, \u0111i ngang qua t\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa. Cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi con, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n s\u00f3c k\u0129, m\u00e0 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u00f9m. \u1ede H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng nom cho. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \\\"V\u00fa \u0111\u1ef1c\u201d gi\u1eef ch\u00e1u. C\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 doanh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u00edt qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec ai m\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cung thi\u1ebfu nhi. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i cung: r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y cao, b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o m\u1ecdc ra nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m. Ri\u00eang th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Long xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec n\u0103m 1980 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4) (11). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129, kh\u1eafp. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ghi \u01a1n b\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c em m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean: - Ai nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng c\u00e1c em? Ch\u00fang nhao nhao l\u00ean, vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1p: - Th\u01b0a c\u00f4, ba m\u00e1. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3o: - Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba m\u00e1. V\u00e0 c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho ch\u00fang coi. Ch\u00fang tiu ngh\u1ec9u, ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ai? Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ebf ch\u00fang l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 mua k\u1eb9o b\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2u? Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00f3 nghe con k\u1ec3 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho con t\u1edbi l\u1edbp n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu qu\u00e1. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1 quan, gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u1ebb tho\u00e1t li gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng xa nhau c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t; \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p nhau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nu\u00f4i thay cha m\u1eb9, d\u1ea1y cho t\u1edbi khi th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 tr\u00f4ng nom con c\u00e1i cho, n\u1ea5u \u0103n cho, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 cho, v\u00ec \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang; cho con v\u00f4 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u00f9m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i trong gi\u1edbi phong l\u01b0u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, khi ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: Phi cao \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh phu ph\u1ee5; Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 5B: B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, B\u00eca, Bu\u1ed3ng, B\u00e0, B\u00ecnh b\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, c\u00f3 s\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 mua nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, c\u00f3 b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp, gi\u1eef con cho, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xe m\u00e1y d\u1ea7u (Honda, Vespa...) m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe b\u00ecnh b\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc ao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u1ed5 \u1ea5m\\\" ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Khi m\u1edbi m\u1edf th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111i n\u0103n n\u1ec9 t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 g\u1edfi con t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. Em n\u00e0o ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho hay th\u00ec c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u1edbi t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 h\u1ecfi xem v\u00ec l\u00ed do g\u00ec. C\u00f4 n\u00e0o ch\u00e1n d\u1ea1y, xin th\u00f4i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u0103n n\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eebng th\u00f4i; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 th\u00f4i, th\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. K\u00ec khai gi\u1ea3ng 1980-1981, Long xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o th\u00f4i d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70 c\u00f4 (12); ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 1981-1982 c\u1ea7n 100 c\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 \u0111\u01a1n xin d\u1ea1y. H\u1ecdc m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m, s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ea5p I, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau l\u00ean l\u1edbp 6, c\u1ea5p II, kh\u1ecfi thi. L\u00ean l\u1edbp 10, c\u1ea5p III th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi. N\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p I \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u00e0o cho t\u00f4i hay trong c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo \u0111\u00fang 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc: b\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbp trong 2 ph\u00fat; b\u01b0\u1edbc 2: ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e0i c\u0169 10 ph\u00fat; b\u01b0\u1edbc 3: gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i m\u1edbi 1 ph\u00fat; b\u01b0\u1edbc 4: gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i m\u1edbi 20 ph\u00fat; b\u01b0\u1edbc 5: c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u00e0i m\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb. N\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng theo, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m: b\u01b0\u1edbc 2 v\u00e0 4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn t\u00f9y m\u00f4n. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c: \u25cf C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p I) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb L\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e0 mau ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. \u25cf H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1edbi ph\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i c\u0169 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi ph\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i m\u1edbi...; \u25cf C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdp nhau c\u00f9ng so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhau cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 nhau khi h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i c\u0169, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau khi d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i m\u1edbi... T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p I \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: - Th\u1ebf l\u1ee1 h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u00e0o \u0111au, ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00e1p: - C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u1ede https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","- \u1ede trong Nam n\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a l\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng th\u00ec sao? - T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ti gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: - \u1ece Nga, Trung hoa c\u00f3 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? - \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nga, m\u00ecnh theo h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Trung hoa c\u00f3 theo kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai m\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \\\"lettre morte\\\" nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean n\u0103m 1981 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho t\u00f4i hay: s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u00e0 sai - v\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng sai - ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu long th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda; r\u1ed3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean ti, ti l\u00ean b\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda sai, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hai ba n\u0103m sau, in s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi s\u1eeda. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y k\u00ec c\u1ee5c qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i, n\u0103m sau h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang: c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c in th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p Il n\u1ecd g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y theo s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: - Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c? - Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n \u0111a s\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u00fang s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m s\u1eeda. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ed3i: luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ma \u00f3c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m nay tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 t\u00fa t\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, tr\u00ean n\u00f3i sao th\u00ec tin v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \\\"avaler touts sorts de couleuvres\\\". Mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng l\u00ed l\u1ecbch. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, th\u00ed sinh \u0111i\u1ec3m cao m\u1edbi cho v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00ed sinh n\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p. C\u00f2n \u1edf Nam th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u1edf ti gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh th\u00e0nh 12 th\u00e0nh https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ph\u1ea7n: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 12 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m con ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng; r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 11 g\u1ed3m con ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ng trung, cha c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \\\"c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\\\"; cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 con ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9, con \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v.v..., cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con lao c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 hay h\u1ec7t s\u0129... T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 12, 11, 10 th\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eebng thi v\u00f4 \u00edch. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: con m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nga, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ecdt th\u00ec gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho thi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec th\u00f4i. \u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, sinh vi\u00ean \u0103n \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xin cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 60 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u1eeb 1980 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa 1981 m\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean). Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u00e0m lao c\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho... M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 11 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen l\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe, \u0111\u00e1p: \\\"D\u00f9 con c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc 5-6 n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n ba m\u00e1, m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra, l\u00e0m k\u0129 s\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1p cyclo \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam, th\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u1eadp bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.\\\" V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd tr\u00ean, \u1edf Nam thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 k\u00e9m xa n\u0103m 1974 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. D\u1ea1y bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hai bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i 2 gi\u1edd. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p I, II, III. V\u00e0i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y s\u0129, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, nay h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb l\u1edbp t\u01b0, l\u1edbp n\u0103m; \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00ean 2, 3 l\u1edbp. H\u1ecdc xong m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i thi. Nh\u01b0ng thi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. Nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u00ed sinh ch\u00e9p, v\u00ec b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3ng thi l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng k\u00ec, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ea1y. Ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eeba \u0111i. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp t\u01b0, h\u1ecdc r\u00fat trong hai n\u0103m h\u1ebft l\u1edbp 10, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb 31- 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 31-2-1980. B. V\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m (s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u1ee5y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00f4n, th\u01a1 Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t, Nguy\u1ec3n Du; t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p, Hoa, Anh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t. N\u0103m 1976 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, t\u1ecf \u00fd ti\u1ebfc Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u0103m 1978, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, ra l\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1edf trong Nam, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4i; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, sau d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ec1u, Chinh ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m... in \u1edf trong Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft r\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1975, s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u1ec5 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f2n gi\u1eef trong kho th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea1p hai hay ba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t: sau m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp xong m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, l\u00e0m sao ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn ph\u00e1i thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i x\u00e9t s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1t. B\u1ecdn thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eady. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p, Anh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3m, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec; s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung ra sao. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ebft t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gh\u00e9t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng an ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ba thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng xin v\u00e0o x\u00e9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd, h\u1ecfi: - C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o: - Nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng xin l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i r\u00fat lui. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t kha kh\u00e1. Nghe n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau \u00f4ng \u1ea5y k\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec n\u0103m 1978 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m x\u00f4n xao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. C\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cba h\u1ee7y\\\", ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u1ed9t h\u1ee7y), th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y (hai h\u1ee7y), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu (ba h\u1ee7y), v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, to\u00e1n, v\u1eadt l\u00ed... M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoang mang, g\u1eb7p nhau ai c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao. C\u00f3 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp n\u0103m s\u00e1u b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n k\u1ebf. M\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n t\u00f4\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xem l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p (sau \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1ea5t gi\u00e0 n\u1eeda); c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111em b\u00e1n k\u00ed l\u00f4 cho \\\"ve chai\\\" m\u1ed9t m\u1edb, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u1ea7u may, nh\u1edd tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 2.000 cu\u1ed1n, \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 \u00fd cho c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i k\u00eau ve chai l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng an. \u00d4ng b\u1ea1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5, qu\u00ed, lo l\u1eafng l\u1eafm m\u00e0 c\u0169ng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c l\u1eafm, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1ecdng chua x\u00f3t xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft theo s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ng\u00f3 t\u00ean s\u00e1ch, kho\u00e1t tay b\u1ea3o: H\u1ee7y h\u1ebft, h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft. B\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 quen \u00f4ng Gi\u00e1m d\u1ed1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho t\u00f4i gi\u1eef t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111em th\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p mi\u1ec7ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u0129 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0, s\u1ee3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u00cdt th\u00e1ng sau t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbu l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, n\u1ea1n \\\"ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\\\" k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 qua h\u1eb3n (13). T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ham gi\u1eef s\u00e1ch n\u1eefa, ai xin t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm h\u1ebft v\u00ec coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u1ede S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u00e1n v\u00e0i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nga, Ba lan, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n mua d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf s\u1ecf B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p gdi v\u1ec1 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t t\u1edd Nouvel Oservateur (c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng), s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i. Nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edd Humanit\u00e9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nga hay Trung hoa n\u00e0o b\u00e1n \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, tr\u1eeb m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 L\u00e9nine, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng Nga v\u0103n hay Hoa v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p coi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga t\u1eeb 1917 \u0111\u1ebfn 1945, nh\u1edd m\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch cho, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Sau t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ngay \u1edf Nga c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 ra sao, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch cho vi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch khoa t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh g\u1ed3m 25 cu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch g\u1ea5p v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng \\\"b\u1ef1\\\". T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 50 nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi (ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh Informatique trong 30 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e2 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ed3i); m\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u1edbi xong; xong r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i: \u1edf Anh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, in l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 in xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. Xong r\u1ed3i, b\u00e1n cho ai, ai \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n mua? C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 huy m\u00e0 d\u1ed1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3! Th\u00e1ng 4-1980, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u1ea5m ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i g\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 prospecties cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec..., m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i, h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ra H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), t\u1eeb S\u00e0i g\u1eddn qua Ph\u00e1p, Gia n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t hai th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 khi b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ra cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi gia h\u1ea1n cho th\u00eam https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","5 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa. Tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n so v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ec9nh. M\u1ea5y anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u1ee9 tin r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1t \u0103n, sau 30-4-75, v\u00f4 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, l\u00f3a m\u1eaft l\u00ean, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c anh n\u00f3i l\u00e1o h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u00e1c anh. M\u1ed9t anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i xe \u0111\u00f2 t\u1eeb Long xuy\u00ean l\u00ean S\u00e0i g\u00f2n nghe hai ch\u1ecb b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau l\u00ean S\u00e0i g\u00f2n s\u1ebd mua xe t\u0103ng, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn... m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1i; anh ta ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed3n, t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ed9i b\u00e1o cho ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00ean hay c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u00ean xe. Chi\u1ebfc xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i ba b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra r\u1ea5t k\u0129, sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi hay r\u1eb1ng hai ch\u1ecb h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i mua m\u00e1y bay, xe t\u0103ng, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n cho tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean xe n\u1ed5i d\u00f3a, ch\u1eedi th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i; khi xe t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa l\u00e2m, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh anh ta t\u01a1i b\u1eddi n\u1eefa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"C\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ngu. Th\u1ea7y ngu th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ngu? Nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd qu\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ngu? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa?\\\" M\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c cho t\u00f4i hay \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. Anh ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ba trong s\u1ed1 9 t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Sakharov trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, b\u1ea3o \u1edf Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n (vie intellectuelle). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o in \u1edf B\u1eafc c\u0169ng t\u1eeb 10.000 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 30.000, 100.000 b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 ham \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u l\u00ed do. H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng (trong n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 nhan \u0111\u1ec1); s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng \\\"\u0111\u00f3i s\u00e1ch\\\"; l\u1ea1i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady in nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean. S\u00e1ch b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ra c\u0169ng b\u00e1n h\u1ebft li\u1ec1n. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, gi\u1ea5y khan, in \u00edt, s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 \u0111en \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam; nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh ph\u00fa, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, \u1edf Long xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 L\u00ea Nin to\u00e0n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u1edf kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y veo veo; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n k\u00ed l\u00f4. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng thi th\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. V. Y T\u1ebf T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 1.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129; m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129, m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i 20.000 d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n s\u00f3c, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1eafc, thu\u1ed1c nam do c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y lang b\u1ed1c cho. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 chung cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u00c2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Phi ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1eadt mau nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf cho n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebft \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh (ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, th\u00e1o d\u1ea1, ki\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m), bi\u1ebft b\u0103ng b\u00f3, ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng 5-6 ch\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00e2n trong \u1ea5p, x\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ngay l\u00ean qu\u1eadn; qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa, tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ec9nh; t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c... L\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eeba l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc th\u00eam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u1edf qu\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y s\u0129 (y s\u0129 B\u1eafc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra toa, nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c), h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi l\u1edbp n\u0103m (h\u1ebft c\u1ea5p I), ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft d\u0103m ch\u1ee5c t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111au m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t..., ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc th\u00ec x\u00e9t chung, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng k\u00e9m xa b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Nam. Th\u00eam c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169 \u1edf Nam, Trung v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ed3i, hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u00ednh \u0111i n\u1eefa; s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed thi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u; c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh cho c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p: m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 cho ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec t\u00e1m tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft. T\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecf, thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm, do \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra n\u1ea1n \u0103n c\u1eafp thu\u1ed1c, ra toa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111en. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1eafp thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1c s\u0129, y s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t kh\u00e1m. \u1ede B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8-1981 c\u0169ng k\u00eau ca v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng may m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edb ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c g\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n sa s\u00fat kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady \u1edf khoa ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc 5-6 th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khoa \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u00eau rao r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh lo\u00e9t bao t\u1eed, b\u1ec7nh tr\u0129 v.v..., ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ed1n n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t, t\u1eadt mang. Thu\u1ed1c b\u1eafc ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ra v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c nam (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n V\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u hay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i? B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 khen rau d\u1ea5p c\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh tr\u0129, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o n\u1ea5u cao rau d\u1ea5p c\u00e1 cho d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng th\u1eed, th\u1ee9 rau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khoe. T\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft y t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i lo v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh cho d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c d\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean), ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, t\u01b0 gia, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng d\u01a1 d\u00e1y. Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-75, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0103m s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng; r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i d\u01a1. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan nu\u00f4i g\u00e0, heo ngay trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecd tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i; ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecbt m\u0169i khi \u0111i t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lao c\u00f4ng lo vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i thay phi\u00ean nhau lau ch\u00f9i h\u00e0nh lang, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7, lau xong v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a lau; c\u00f2n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y, ai n\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m th\u00f4i. Ngay gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Long xuy\u00ean, b\u00ean h\u00f4ng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o - nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 - ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2n b\u1ecf kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1ec1, \u0103n ng\u1ee7 ngay tr\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ng\u00f3 l\u01a1. G\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1976-1980), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \\\"chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\\\" v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \\\"d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\" v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ef1a ngay khu s\u1ea1ch s\u00ea nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cth\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\", ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111i x\u1ecbt thu\u1ed1c DDT cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0; thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 pha lo\u00e3ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 x\u1ecbt v\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0i b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tuy \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00f3a d\u1edf. VI. T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf. Sinh vi\u00ean lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin chuy\u1ec3n qua ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m phu khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1p x\u00edch l\u00f4. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i ng\u1ed3i xe, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1p xe n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i xu\u1ed1ng xe, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103n n\u1ec9 kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1p xe cho m\u00ecnh. C\u1eadu ta b\u1ea3o: \\\"Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00e1c gi\u00fap ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n m\u00e0\\\", \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng c\u1edb l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u00e2y ngu\u1ea9y r\u1ed3i r\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1975. Nay th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i, b\u1ed5 c\u1ee7i m\u01b0\u1edbn, ch\u1edf c\u00e1t, v\u00e1c g\u1ea1o..., kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ba ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00ed ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng 40 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng sao n\u1ed5i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 vinh quang m\u00e0. N\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean th\u00ec b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u0169. C\u00f2n \u1edb B\u1eafc b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi (nghe n\u00f3i n\u0103m 1981 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y x\u1eed \u00e1n ra sao. N\u0103m 1975 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hai c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; hai l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Khi ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i (n\u0103m 1978?) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f2a x\u1eed. M\u1ed9t \\\"\u00f4ng t\u00f2a\\\" l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu ta: \\\"Ch\u00e1u x\u1eed theo lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o?\\\" C\u1eadu ta c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p: Ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed - Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady sao? - D\u1ea1, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ai \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? C\u0169ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadu c\u1eed nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, n\u0103m 1970 l\u00e0m th\u1ecb ph\u00f3 H\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ba v\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng phong l\u01b0u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n; h\u1ea1ng b\u1ea7n d\u00e2n d\u00f9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng x\u1eed nh\u1eb9 - tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n c\u1eafp th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o qua loa r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u01b0a: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u00e8o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, anh c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ec anh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef. Mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf t\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec anh ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i c\u01a1m\\\". N\u1ebfu trong khi b\u1eaft k\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m, l\u1ee1 tay \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 5-6 n\u0103m nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o trong t\u1ed5 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, ngay \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u1ea1p, m\u00e1y th\u00e2u thanh. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m g\u00e0 v\u1ecbt th\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m \u1edf L\u00e1i thi\u00eau, hu\u00ea l\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, m\u00e0 n\u0103m 1978 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u00ec n\u1ea1n \u0103n c\u1eafp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf suy s\u1ee5p, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee5t k\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m g\u1ed1c chu\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u00fang h\u1ea1 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1eeba, nh\u00e3n, xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7... \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u1ee9 k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i chia cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda hu\u00ea l\u1ee3i th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u1edf B\u1eafc ra sao v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 giai c\u1ea5p qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Chu ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0103n c\u1eafp, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2n, gi\u1ebft d\u00e2n v.v... th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn"]