Hamro Serofero book 1_2077_sunil_correction file_final

5_ ldn/] uLt ufcfF} M s/]nLsf] t/sf/L lttf] klg xG' 5 /fdf| ] u/L ksfPdf :jfb dL7f] xG' 5 . s/] f xG' 5 vfg dL7f] ;fx}| :jflbnf] xfdL| lbbL lrgL vfg] w]/} u'lnof] . cfn' tfdf ld7f] nfU5 ;fx{} cldnf] sfutL jf lgDa' xfNbf slt :jflbnf] . v;' fg{ L rflF x lk/f] nfU5 lha|f]nfO{ 5g' ] u'lnof] lk/f] cldnf]n] :jfb /fd|f] lbg] . hftF f]df ds} lkWg] slt /fdf| ] x/] xft wg' ;fag' /fdf| ] lrKnL uof] v]/ . v;f| ] v;|f] l;nf6} f]df cfdf sfd ug{] dL7f] xG' 5 d;nf t dHhf ;Fu lkWg] . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t efO xfdf| ] vz' L xG' 5 tftf] b'w vfFbf tfut lbG5 xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ hfFbf . udL{ eof] ltvf{ nfu] lr;f] lr;f] kfgL lkpg'k5{ :jf:Yo x'g hfgL /fv gfgL . l/8df/] xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 151

h_ ldNg] zAb 5fgfF} / vfnL 7fpdF f e/f}F M != l;nf6} f] ======================== j:t' xf] . -v;f| ÷] g/d_ @= n'uf ======================== x'G5 . -g/d÷v;f| _] #= elnan ======================== xG' 5 . -uf]nf÷] nfDrf_] $= lstfa ======================== xG' 5 . -rf/kf6]÷ufn] f_] %= cfkF sf] af6] sfpnLsf] eGbf ======================== x'G5 . -7n' f÷] ;fgf_] ^= sldnf xfQL eGbf ======================== xG' 5 . -;fgf÷] 7'nf_] &= s]/f ======================== j:t' xf] . -g/d÷s8f_ *= ;G' tnf ======================== j:t' xf] . -af:gf cfpg]÷af:gf gcfpg_] em_ k|of]udf gcfpg] sfuh, sk8f, r/' f, sfuhsf] afs; ko| f]u u/]/ sfn] fh agfcf}F M 152 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

xfdf| ] l;hg{ f x]/f}F / egfF} M kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 153

/v] flrq 154 l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[

s_ /v] f sfg] {] cEof; ugx{' f];\\ M != l;wf /v] f @= afª\\uf] /]vf #= 58\\s] /v] f $= yf]Kn] /]vf %= rj|mLo /]vf v_ /]vf lrg]/ vfnL 7fpF e/fF} M ========================= != of] ========================= /v] f xf] . l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 155 @= of] ========================= /]vf xf] . #= of] ========================= /]vf xf] . $= of] ========================= /v] f xf] . %= of] ========================= /v] f xf] . ^= of] ========================= /v] f xf] . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

u_ ljBfno jl/kl/ b]lvPsf cfs[lt sf]/f}F M 3_ r/' f, ;nfO{sf sfF6L, l;;L, k'/fgf sfuh, sf6{g' , ;nfO{sf a§f cflb ko| fu] u/]/ ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx¿ agfpg'xf;] \\ M 156 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

ª_ x/] /] cEof; u/fF} M _ cfsl[ tx¿ lqe'h cfsf/, jufs{ /, nfDrf], uf]nf] - agfpgx' f];\\ M r_ lrD6fOnf] jf c? sg' } k|sf/sf] df6f] lncfF} . ljleGg cfsf/sf uf]nf], nfDrf,] cfoftsf/ j:t'x¿ agfpgx' f];\\ . tL ;a} cfsl[ t ldnfpbF } gofF cfs[lt tof/ kfgx{' f;] \\ . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 157

xfd|f] 3/ x]/f}F / egfF} M != dflysf] lrq s] sf] xf] < @= 3/sf] 5fgfdf sg' sg' cfs[lt b]Vg'eof] < #= k5fl8 leQfsf] s:tf] cfsl[ t 5 < $= 5fgfsf /v] fx¿ s:tf 5g\\ < %= 3/ / 5fgfsf] /· s:tf] 5 < 158 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

s_ l;;fsndsf] ;xfotfn] 3/sf] lrq agfcf}F M v_ sNkgf u/]/ lrqx¿ agfpg'xf];\\ M kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! 159

u_ 3/sf efux¿sf] gfd nV] gx' f];\\ M ! != ===5==f=g==f===l=q==e==='h==f=s===f=/========== @= ================================== @ #= ================================== # $= ================================== $ 3_ sfuhsf ljleGg cfsl[ t agfP/ s}FrLn] sf6f}F / /ª\\u nufP/ 5fkf}F M 160 l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

ª_ tkfO+{nfO{ dg kg{] syfsf] lrq agfcf}F / /ªu\\ e/fF} M Pp6f ufpdF f /Ltf, ;Ltf, uLtf / Zofd a:y] . Ps lbg Zofdn] ahf/ hfbF f cgf}F7f] dfG5] b]v] . pgL 8/fP t/ tL dfG5]n] g8/fpm eg] . ZofdnfO{ tL dfG5]n] rft} f/f]df nu] . pgn] o:tf] zLtn lbg] rf}tf/f] sf6g\\ xG' g bM' v nfU5 eg] . Zofdn] tL cgf}7f] dfG5] ¿v ePsf] yfxf kfP . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff – ! 161

r_ ufcfF} / gfrf}F M xfdL w]/} ;fgf 5f,}F xfd|f] d6' ' ;fgf] 5 of] ;fgf] d'6d' f ljzfn bz] 5 of] b]znfO{ p7fpg] xfdf| ] ;fgf] xft 5 of] ;fgf] xftsf] kf}/v 7n' f] 5 xfdL w]/} ;fgf 5f},F xfd|f] d6' ' ;fgf] 5 xfd|f] 6fpsf] ;fgf] 5, of] ;fgf] 6fpsf]df b]z 3l' d/xG5, bz] 3'ld/xG5 of] ;fgf] 6fpsf]df xfdf| ] 6fpsf] ;fgf] 5 of] ;fgf] 6fpsfd] f b]z 3'ld/xG5, bz] 3'ld/xG5 xfd|f] v'66\\ f ;fgf] 5 of] ;fgf] v'6\\6fn] b]z af]lslx8F 5\\ , b]z af]sL lx8F \\5 of] ;fgf] v'6\\6fn] xfd|f] v'6\\6f ;fgf] 5 of] ;fgf] v'6\\6fn] bz] af]sL lxF85\\ , bz] af]sL lx8F 5\\ xfdL w]/} ;fgf 5f,F} xfdf| ] d6' ' ;fgf] 5 xfd|f] cfvF f ;fgf] 5 of] ;fgf] cfvF fdf ;'Gb/ b]z 5, ;G' b/ bz] 5 of] ;fgf] cfvF fdf xfd|f] cfFvf ;fgf] 5 xfdf| ] afn] L ;fgf] 5, of] ;fgf] afn] Ldf bz] sf] uLt 5, b]zsf] uLt 5 of] ;fgf] af]nLdf xfd|f] af]nL 5 of] ;fgf] af]nLdf bz] sf] uLt 5, b]zsf] uLt 5 xfdL w/] } ;fgf 5f,}F xfd|f] d6' ' ;fgf] 5 162 l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[

5_ PSn} jf ;d\"xdf gfrfF} M kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 163

df6f]af6 ;fdfg agfcf}“ s_ k9/] ;g' fcf}F M df6f] hxfF klg kfOG5 . df6fnfO{ d'5]/ ljleGg cfsl[ t agfpg ;lsG5 . df6fsf] ef8F fs'8f klg x'G5g\\ . df6faf6 vn] f}gF f klg agfpg ;lsG5 . df6faf6 dfG5]sf] cfsl[ t aG5 . df6faf6 r/f agfpg ;lsG5 . df6faf6 ufn] f,] nfDrf], rf/kf6,] cfoftsf/ cflb cfsf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . 164 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

v_ df6f]af6 cfs[lt agfcf}F M u_ df6f]nfO{ 8f/] L h:tf] nfdf] agfP/ cfs[lt agfcf}F M kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df/] xfd|f] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 165

syf ;'gf }“ syf M v/fof] / s5j' f v/fofn] ] d lhltxfN5' n bf8} \\of}F eGof] . b'a}n] Pp6f ¿v;Dd k'Ug] lgwf] u/] . v/fof] l56f] l56f] bf}l8of] w]/} cl3 k'uk] l5 kl5 x]¥of] . s5'jf w/] } kl5 xg' fn] ysfO dfg{ v/fof] ;T' of] . s5j' f la:tf/} bfl} 8bF } uof] . 166 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff – ! v/fof] lapl“ emb“ f s5'jf lrgf] ePsf] 7fpFdf kl' u;ss] f] lyof] . 3d08 ugfn{ ] v/fofn] ] bf}8 xf¥of] . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

s_ pQ/ egf}F M != lsg s5'jf / v/fofn] ] bf}l8g' k¥of] < @= v/fof] lsg bf}8df kl5 k¥of] < #= bf}8 s;n] lhTof] < $= v/fofn] ] s] ugf{n] bf}8 xf¥of] < v_ s5j' f / v/fof] h:t} clego u/]/ vN] gx' f;] \\ M kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 167

uLt ufcf}“ kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t s_ afn uLt M 3f8] f cfof] x6\\ x6\\ ;fyL af6f] 5fl] 8bp] m 306L aHof] 3f]8f cfof] af6f] 5fl] 8bp] m . xfQLdfly xfd|f] ;fyL sfg xNnfof] Tof] bV] bf dnfO{ klg r9g\\ dg nfUof] . lr/lj/ lr/lj/ r/f u5{ p85\\ cfsfz dfly p8\\g kfP slt dhf cfpFYof] xfn] f ;fyL . df}/L a:of] kmn\" dfly /; r:' gnfO{ sldnfsf] tfFtL nfUof] ldnL ldnL ;fyL xfdL klg To:t} ldn] xG' 5 slt hftL . 168 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff – !

v_ afhf ahfcf}F M w]/} j:t'sf] cfjfh cfp5F . cfjfh cfpg] afhf xf]Og . afhf ahfpFbf cfjfh cfpF5 . dnfO{ afhfsf] cfjfh dg k5{ . d dfbn ahfp5F ' . dfbn bO' { xftn] 7f]s/] ahfOG5 . xfdf| ] sfsf d/' nL ahfpg' xG' 5 . d'/nL d'vn] kms' /] ahfOG5 . afhf ahfpFb} tfn ldnfpg' k5{ . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 169

u_ tfnL ahfcf}F M w]/}hgfn] lbOPsf] h:t} u/L tfnL ahfcfF} M Ps bO' { tLg Ps bO' { tLg Ps tfnL bO' { tfnL tLg tfnL Ps b'O{ tLg Ps b'O{ tLg Ps tfnL bO' { tfnL tLg tfnL 3_ xfdf| ;db' fodf ahfOg] s]lx afhfx¿ M 170 l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t

ª_ hf8] f ldnfcf}F M tn lbOPsf afhf / ltgsf] gfd wsf{ tfg/] hf8] g\\ 'xf];\\ . tanf ‰ofD6f dr' {'ª\\uf 8d? af;F /' L lagfof] ;f/ª\\uL kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t zª\\v l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 171

r_ tkfO+{sf] ;db' fodf kr| lnt Pp6f dxŒjk0\" f{ rf8 dgfO/xs] f] lrq agfpg'xf];\\ . /ªu\\ klg nufpgx' f;] \\ . 172 l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t

5_ uLt / afhfsf] tfndf xfdL gfrfF} M d/' nLsf] wg' ;u}F tfn xfdL lbG5f}F dL7f dL7f uLt ufpF5f}F ;fyLefO gfR5f}F dfbnsf] tfn;uF} kfOnf xfdL rfN5f}F uLt ufpbF f u'?hLn] xfdL klg gfR5f}F afhf ah] dL7f dL7f hGtL hfgnfO{ lax] c/] xfdf| bfOsf] hGtL xfdLnfO{ kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 173

xfdf| ] ;+:s[lt x]/fF} / ;d\"xdf 5nkmn u/f}F M 174 l/8df/] xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

xfdf| ] rf8kj{ s_ ltxf/df ldn]/ b]p;L en} L vn] fF} M e}nLgL cfOg\\ cfuF g ;a} lt/ ;kmf /fvg, x] cf}F;Laf/ ufO{ ltxf/ en} L] ltxf/ xfd|f] ;:+ sl[ t /fdf| ], cfof}F xfdL gfRg e}nL kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ P eg eg ;fyL xf], b]p;L /] :j/ ldnfO{ eg, bp] ;L /] of] 3/ s:tf,] l;+xb/af/ h:tf] P eg eg ;fyL xf,] bp] ;L /] l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 175

v_ aa' f cfdfnfO{ tnsf] k|Zg ;fW] gx' f;] \\ M != xfdL sg' s'g rf8kj{ dgfp5f}F < @= rf8kjd{ f xfdL s] s] vfG5f}“ < #= rf8kjd{ f xfdL s] u5f{“} < $= rf8kjd{ f cfkmGtx¿ lsg cfpg'xG' 5 < u_ vfnL 7fpF e/]/ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpg'xf];\\ M xfdf| ] d'Vo rf8 ====================== xf] . o; rf8 ====================== df k5{ . nu' f nufp5F f}F . of] rf8 dgfpbF f ====================== vfgs] '/f vfG5fF} . a'afn] ====================== nu' f lslglbg' x'G5 . xfd|f] 3/df ====================== cfpg' x'G5 . xfdL pxfFx¿nfO{ ====================== u5f{} . 3_ /ª e/fF} M 176 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

ª_ ;fyLx¿ clego u/f}F M ;fyLx¿;Fu ldn/] rf8kj{ dgfPsf] clego u/f}F M kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 177

r_ ldNg] pQ/ 5fgfF} / l7s -á_ lrx\\g nufpg'xf];\\ M != efOsf] k\"hf ug]{ b;}“ ltxf/ @= hd/f nufpg] ltxf/ b;}“ #= ;o\" s{ f] k\"hf ug]{ xfn] L 57 $= ;fyL efO aLr /ªu\\ vN] g] 57 xf]nL %= gdfh k9\\g] Ob df3L ^= t?n lvr8L vfg] Ob df3] ;ª\\qmflGt 5_ vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb e/fF} M != rf8kj{ dgfpbF f ============================= nfU5 . @= rf8kjs{ f] an] f ljBfno ============================= x'G5 . #= rf8kj{df xfdL ============================= n'uf nfp5F f}“ . $= rf8kjd{ f ============================= x¿ cfpg' xG' 5 . %= rf8kjd{ f ============================= vfgs] /' f vfG5fF} . ld7f /dfOnf] cfkmGt labf gofF 178 l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

h_ uLt ufcf}F M b;F} cfP bxL lrp/f vN] g] /fdf| ] lkª ltxf/df bp] ;L en} L ;fyL efO;uF xfn] L vN] g /dfOnf] 5 57df k\"hf ug{] ;l/kmn] gdfh k9\\of] df3df t?n vfg] . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff – ! 179

em_ ljleGg hfthltsf] kf]zfs lrgf}F M `_ hf8] f ldnfcf}F M 6ls{sf] df;' t?n Ob ;]jO{ SjfF6L ltxf/ ;]n/f]6L bxL lrp/f bzF} kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t df3] ;ªq\\ mflGt hg} k\"l0fd{ f lqm;d; 180 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – !

xfd|f] ;:+ sf/ s_ gd:sf/ v]n M xfdL dfGohgnfO{ gd:sf/ u5f}F . ;Ddfg / cfb/ klg u5fF} . ;fyLx¿ e]6 xFb' f clejfbg u5fF} . efOalxgLnfO{ dfof u5f}F . v_ uLt ufcfF} M afcfdf / dfGohgnfO{ gd:sf/ gd:sf/ xfd|f] gd:sf/ u'?nfO{ gd:sf/ ag} LnfO{ dfof 5 x} dfGohgnfO{ b'O{xft hf8] L bfOnfO{ gd:sf/ . xfdf| ] gd:sf/ . l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff – ! 181 kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[

u_ syf ;g' f}F M bz“} l6sf bzs}F f] 6Lsfsf] lbg lyof] . /fd' / uLtf a'af cfdf;Fu dfdf3/ uP . pgLx¿nfO{ dfOh\"n] gd:sf/ ug'e{ of] . pgLx¿n] klg gd:sf/ u/] . dfOhn\" ] kfgL NofP/ lbge' of] . To;kl5 vfhf / lrof lbge' of] . ;a} hgfn] Pscfk;df ;Grf] la;Grf] ;fW] ge' of] . dfdf 3/df 6Lsf nufpg c? dflg;x¿ klg cfP . jxfxF ¿nfO{ /fd' / uLtfn] gd:sf/ u/] . pgLx¿n] cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ clejfbg u/] . a:g cfu|x u/] . dfdf3/df 6Lsf nufP/ vfgfvfg] ;do ePsf] lyof] . /fd'n] k6] bV' of] eGg yfn] . dfOhn\" ] cfi} fwL lbge' of] . cf/fd ug{ nufpg' eof] . /fd'nfO{ l7s eof] . To;kl5 ;ah} gf cf–cfºgf] 3/ kms{] . 3_ pQ/ eGg'xf;] \\ M != dfGohgnfO{ e]6\\bf xfdLn] s] ug{k' 5{ < @= cfkme\" Gbf 7\"nfnfO{ s] ug'k{ 5{ < #= tkfOn+{ ] gofF ;fyLnfO{ e6] g\\ e' of] eg] s;/L clejfbg ugx{' G' 5 < 182 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

ª_ ;fyL;uF s'/f u/fF} M -8fN] df / ;d' g ljBfno hfFbf af6f]df e]6 eof] . pgLx¿ aLr ePsf] s'/fsfgL_ 8f]Ndf M ;d' g, ltdLnfO{ hGdlbgsf] ze' sfdgf † ;'dg M wGojfb . 8f]Ndf M hGdlbg s;/L dgfp5F f} < ;'dg M ;a}hgf e]nf eP/ ss] sf6\\g] . ltdL klg cfp x} † 8fN] df M x'G5 d cfpF5' . ;d' g M 8fN] df ltdLn] ltd|f] hGdlbg s;/L dgfof} lg < 8f]Ndf M dn} ] t aa' f cfdf;uF 3/ glhs} cgfy cf>d uP/ vfg] s/' f af8F ]/ dgfPF . ;d' g M xf] / † slt /fd|f] ljrf/ . 8f]Ndf M ;'dg xf] xfdLn] hGdlbgdf ¿v /fK] g ;S5fF} . ljBfnosf] sdhf/] cflys{ cj:yf ePsf] ;fyLnfO{ ;xofu] klg ug{ ;S5f}F . ;d' g M xf] 8fN] df † n cf–cfºgf] sIffdf hfcf}F x} . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! 183

r_ xfdf| /fli6o« lrxg\\ lrgf}F M 184 l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

;~rf/ / kl| jlw x/] f}F / lrgfF} M kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 185

;~rf/ s_ x]/f}F / egfF} M ;~rf/ eg]sf] s'/f, ljrf/ Pp6fn] csfn{ fO{ eGg' xf] . c¿n] eg]sf] s/' f ;G' g' klg ;~rf/ xf] . va/sf] cfbgkb| fg klg ;~rf/ xf] . s'/fsfgL ug{ j:t' rflxG5 . To:tf j:tx' ¿ ;~rf/sf ;fwg xg' \\ . /l] 8of,] df]afOn kmfg] , sDKo6' /, kqklqsf, lr¶L, cflb ;~rf/sf ;fwg x'g\\ . 186 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[

v_ pQ/ eGg'xf;] \\ M != tkfOn{+ fO{ 6l] nlehgdf s'g sfoq{ md xg] { dg k5{ < @= tkfO+{ lbgdf slt ;do 6l] nlehg x]g'{x'G5 < #= tkfOs+{ f] 3/df 6l] nlehg afxs] c? sg' ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿ 5g\\ < $= df]afOn kmf]gdf sf] ;Fu s'/fsfgL ug'{x'G5 < u_ sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ /]l8of,] l6=eL, dfa] fOn kmfg] , kqklqsf ;dx\" df ljefhg u/fF} . tL ;fwgx¿n] ug{] sfd cfˆgf] ;dx\" df o;/L l6kf}F M ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== ===================== kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! 187

3_ ca xfdL klg clego u/f}F M d /]l8of] xF' . d ;dfrf/ eG5' . d uLt ahfpF5' . d ========= xF' . ================================= ================================= d ========= x'F . ================================= ================================= d ========= xF' . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[ ================================= ================================= 188 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff – !

ª_ ldNg] ;~rf/sf] ;fwgdf wsf{ tfGgx' f];\\ M dnfO{ k9]/ bz] ljbz] sf va/ yfxf kfOG5 . d sf6{g' bv] fp5F ' . dnfO{ uLt ahfpg dgk5{ . d va/ cfbfg kb| fg u5{' . d ljleGg ;fdfu|L hDdf ug{ / 6fOk ug{ dg k/fpF5' . r_ tkfOn{+ ] pkofu] u/s] f ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿sf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\\ M ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== ========================== kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! 189

5_ tn lbOPsf ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿sf] sfd nV] gx' f;] \\ M != /]l8of] ============================ ============================ @= 6]lnkmfg] ============================ ============================ #= df]afOn kmf]g ============================ ============================ $= klqsf ============================ ============================ %= Nofk6k ============================ ============================ ^= lr¶L ============================ ============================ h_ tn lbOPsf ;~rf/sf ;fdfuL| ko| fu] u/s] f] eP -á_ / gu/]sf] eP -´_ lrx\\g nufpgx' f;] \\ M ko| fu] u/]sf] 5' k|of]u u/]sf] 5g} 190 l/8df/] xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

em_ sg' ;~rf/sf] ;fwgdf bf]xf]/f] s/' fsfgL ug{ ldN5 / s'g ;fwgdf ldNb}g . wsf{ tfg]/ hf]8f}F M bfx] f]/f] s/' f ug{ ldNg] bf]xf]/f] s/' f ug{ gldNg] kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 191

`_ ldn]/ uLt UffcfF} M 6]lnlehg glhs a;L x]g'{ xF'bg} df]afOn÷6o\\ fan6] x¿ glhsaf6 xg] {' xF'b}g cfvF f ltd|f] sdhf]/ xG' 5 6f9f 6f9f a; cfvF f ltdf| ] sdhf/] xG' 5 6f9f 6f9f a; . lahn' Lsf] tf/ klg 5g' xF'b}g s/G] 6 nfu] 3fOt] xfO] G5 5'g' xFb' }g . /l] 8of] / l6=le= xb] f{ 7'nf] cfjfh hfg c?nfO{ klg xfgL u5{ lau|G5 x} sfg . 192 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff – ! 6\\ofan6] df vn] vn] f}F a:g' k5{ 6f9f cfFvf klg lau|G5 /] glhsaf6 vN] bf . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

6_ ug{ x'g] sfddf l7s lrx\\g -á_ nufpgx' f;] \\ M 7_ tkfOs{+ f] 3/df ePsf ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿sf] cfsl[ t agfO{ gfd nV] gx' f;] \\ M ============================== ============================== ============================== kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 193

8_ cfkm\"nfO{ dgkg]{ sfn] fh agfcf}F M 194 l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

oftfoftsf ;fwg x/] f,F} lrgfF} / k9fM}F xfdL Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{] 7fpFdf hfG5fF} . glhssf 7fpxF ¿df lxF8]/ kU' g ;lsG5 . t/ 6f9f lx8F /] hfg sl7g x'G5 . Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpdF f hfg s]xL ;fwgx¿ rflxG5 . l/S;f, ;fOsn, a;, 6fuF f, df6] /;fOsn k|ofu] u5f{F} . oL oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ xg' \\ . oL ;fwgn] xfdLnfO{ l56f] klg k¥' ofpF5g\\ . ysfO nfUb}g . xjfO{hxfh 6s« , sf/, 8'ª\\uf ;a} oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ x'g\\ . kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff – ! 195

s_ lrgfF} / gfd nv] fF} M 196 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

v_ ldNg] sf]7fdf lrxg\\ -á_ nufcfF} M r9]sf] 5' . r9]sf] 5}g . r9]sf] 5' . r9s] f] 5g} . r9s] f] 5' . r9s] f] 5g} . r9]sf] 5' . r9s] f] 5}g . r9]sf] 5' . r9s] f] 5}g . r9s] f] 5' . r9s] f] 5}g . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t r9]sf] 5' . r9s] f] 5g} . l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff – ! 197

u_ xfdL st} hfbF f s;/L hfG5f}F / cfp5f}F < vfnL 7fpdF f egx{' f;] \\ M ljBfno hfbF f ====================================== dfdf3/ hfbF f ====================================== ahf/ hfFbf ====================================== dlGb/ hfFbf ====================================== ;fyLsf] 3/ hfbF f ====================================== 3_ pQ/ eGgx' f];\\ M != oftfoftsf rf/j6f ;fwgx¿sf] gfd eGg'xf];\\ < =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== @= ;fdfg cf;] fg{ s'gsg' hgfj/ k|of]u ul/G5 < ============================== =============================== #= tkfOs{+ f] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \\ < ============================== =============================== ============================== =============================== ============================== =============================== 198 l/8df]/ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

ª_ ;fyLnfO{ eGgx' f;] \\ M r_ ;8sdf kf/ ubf{ xfl] ;of/ eP/ u/f}F M ;g' ;g' ;fyL xf] Wofg lbP/ ;'g ;8s kf/ ugn{ fO{ ;t] f wsf{ vfh] . 6«flkms aQL ePsf] 7fpFaf6 u/ ;8s kf/ ubf{ vl] / bfofF afofF x/] . kf7\\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[ l/8df/] xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! 199

ahf/ x/] fF} / egf}F M xfdL ;fdfg lsGg hfg] 7fpFnfO{ ahf/ elgG5 . ahf/df w]/} k;nx¿ xG' 5g\\ . xfdLnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfgx¿ ToxfF lsGg kfOG5 . k;ndf ;fdfg aR] g] dflg;nfO{ k;n] elgG5 . xfdL k;nn] fO{ ;fx'hL eG5fF} . k;nn] ] ;fdfg a]R5g\\ . ;dfgx¿ lsGg k};f rflxG5 . 200 l/8df]/ xfd|f] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff – ! kf7o\\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t