ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

[qfmu @) dko-q,zqo'koly]txt ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ < -q,zqo'kodkoxAo0v'oadIPo xD$< g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { xtdv[7e7yfgsao.lzj qo'koxAo mu;j k'ltcf'D { pv,Ia[7e7yfgsao fh;pgsf c]t zqo0v'zh6vnoj D II. goNv.o { -q,zqo'koxAo0v'oadIPo shv' xD$ { dkoxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .lzj oq 'komuwj f-h ,q D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'koxAo0v'oadIPo xD$ D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtok g4y'dkoIPoxAo.ow]ptzkj o,k ;kj oadIPowfhxAoI6[spa'cfj L ovh ',da zoq 'ko.fs^kpmluj f5 L 7.6 soh da IPo @{# 7oq g;kQ g4'y dkoxoA c]t dko-,q zoq 'ko .ow]ptzkj o,kD !D cotoedko9af;k'ltcf' c]t -q,zqo'ko ∗ dko9af;k'ltcf' { 76cotoe.shoadIPodtdP,I6[xAoF 9af;k'.l3j 8t.oshv'IPo 3fp9afgxaoc4; grnvj .sh oda IPopkj '-,q wflh tf;dD { 7c6 otoeoda IPo9fa d,5j xtgrf0v'zoq 'ko c]t 0Po-.nj ldj ,5j f'aj dkj ; 8;q 1kj ' XI[6 xoA lfa F I[6 7oq F I[6 g7nvj 'sY^oF I[6 \\kdw,Dh DD?D 98

∗ dko-q,I6[xAo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9afoadIPovvdgxaodj5, grnvj pjk'-q,zqo'komju;k'ltcf'w;h c]t la'gdf8k,goNv.o f'aj oGU { -nIj 6[xAo { -nzj h6xAo { I6[-q' c]t dko8qdc8'j 1kj 'l;p'k, { 7;k,]tvPf0v'I6[xAo c]t 7hkp7n0v'9y' { ;afltf5mujoe,kxAoD rkps^a'-q,I6[xAoc]h; .shoadIPoc8]j td5,j lqomtokdao grnvj g]nvdzqo'koc8]j txtgrf g-ajo G fugfajoF fuF r=.-hwfh c]t 7;o.shfafcx'D T 7c6 otoeoda IPo.og;]k-,q I[6 xoA [7+ ;o9[a [kpzoq 'koxoA grkt,oa vkf9tc8d c]t 7;oIadlk,k]tpkf.shfu g-ajoG [+lqj'lP'fa'F [+1vdwp ;qoc-; ]q[d;ozh6vnoj F .sh7e7yf gsoa 1kj 'lkh 'loa D #D lts5^[ { 76.sh8k'|hkd5j,0Bovkj o[qf[aombd0v'd5j,8qo .sh76 c]t \\6jgrnvj o2a' 76 c]t \\6jgrnvj o.sh 7e7fy gsoa gr,uj g8,u D { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts5^[7no dPj ;da[dko-q,zqo'koxAoD { oerkoadIPogda[,hPozqo'koxAow;h grvnj 9twfhoewx9af'ko;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txt .o-q;j 3,'8+wx rhv,vtokw,shv'IPo.shIP[IhvpD 99

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkola'gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj .odko9af;k' c]t -q,zqo'koD { 7;k,,u]t[P[F 7;k,,u,k]tpkf.odko-q,D { 7;k,Ih6lbdF 7;k,gry'j r=.9 c]t dkopv,Ia[gsfzqo0v'zh6vonj D 100

[qfmu @_ lhk'laozqo'koly]txtfh;pcdjornf c]t ;afltf58jk'M g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oegvkq cdoj rfn c]t ;fa ltf85 kj 'M,klkh 'loa gxoa zoq 'kol]y txt8k,9oy 8tokdko0v' 8oq gv'D { vvdc[[ c]t xt8y[af8k,0Ao8vo0v'dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txtD II. goNv.o lhk'laozqo'koly]txtfh;pcdoj rnf c]t ;afltf58kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'ko8q;1kj 'mugj Iaffh;pcdoj rnf c]t ;afltf58kj 'MD { cdoj rfn [k'-tofy Xcdoj \\kd3,F cdoj \\kddt4oy F cdoj 8kg;oa F cdoj \\kdvFb cdoj lk]Fu g0QkgxnvdDDDD? ;afltf58kj 'M X.[w,hcsh'F .[sphkcsh'F dyj'w,hcsh'DDD?D { g9hpc0'F ,uf8afF 1k'dk;D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dkoIPolkh 'loa zoq 'kol]y txtmzju kj o,k ;kj oda IPowfIh Po dPj ;d[a voa .f L dkoIPolkh 'loa zoq 'kol]y txtgxoa co;.f L zoq 'ko0v'r;dovh 'gxoa co;.fL { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoI6h;kj .o-q;j 3,'oU9twfhIPodPj ;da[dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt fh;p cdoj rnf c]t ;afltf58kj 'MD { 7o6 eltg|zu oq 'ko8;q 1kj '.soh da IPol'a gdf c]t 4k,;kj zoq 'kof'ja dkj ;gIfa f;h psp'a L cdoj rnf-toyf.f muoj e,klhk'gxaozqo'kofa'j dkj ; 8qdc8'j fh;p;afltf5-toyf.fcfj L 7v6 kf gvkq zoq 'ko.soh da IPolerfa D 101

8;q 1kj 'D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7g6 d[a zoq 'ko8;q 1kj 'w;Dh { .shoadIPooegvqkcdjornfF ;afltf58jk'MF g9hpc0'F 1k'dk; c]t v5xtdvo8jk'M mduj P,,k0Bo;k'w;h 1|6j hk38tD @D cotoe;ymuxt8y[af 76cotoe c]t lkmyf;ymuxt8y[af.shoadIPola'gdfg['yj 8k,c8]j t0Ao8voG { vvdc[[37'Ikj 'I[6 m8ju vh 'dko.lcj zoj g9ph m9ju tgIfa gxoa roN D { .-dh k;mk8k,I[6 mvuj vdc[[w;Dh { gvqkcdoj rno8yf.l8j k,I6[muvj vdc[[w;h 3fpg]nvd0t|kfmujg\\ktlq,da[I6[rk[mujvvd c[[w;hF g]nvd-toyfcdoj rnf mu,j ululaoc8d8kj 'dao grvnj gIaf.sh,u7;k,l;p'k,D { g,vjn 8fy cdoj rfn .lIj [6 rk[]tvPffcu ];h oe.-;h fa ltf85 kj 'M mguj \\ktl,q d[a I[6 rk[ m8uj fy .lj grnvj 8qdc8'j gruj,8nj, gIaf.shI6[rk[,u-u;yf-u;k c]t ,u7;k,l;p'k,D { g,vjn 8fy leg]fa c];h .sgh vkq zoq 'ko;k'w;gh m'y |kh 38t grvjn .sIh [6 m8ju fy ooA cs'h c]t c|oh |kfDu #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { oadIPoo'aj gxaod,5j I;j ,daogIaf;Pd8k,dkocotoe0v'76c8]j td,5j .shwfh @{# vaoD { 786 yf8k,g['yj dkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoc8]j td,j5 cotoe-;j pgs^nvd,j5 m,uj u[oa sk.odko gIfa ;PdD { g,nvj gsao;kj c8]j td5,j leg]afc]h; d=cotoe.sh8k'|hkc8]j td5,j vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko gmnvj ]td5,j F ltg|u0Ao8vodkogIaf;PdF dkooe.-hcdoj rnf-toyf8kj 'M c]t dkooe.-h ;afltf58kj 'M grnvj xtfyfgxaoI6[rk[mu,j u7;k,l;p'k, c]t ,u-u;yf-u;kD 102

{ 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t phv'p=-q,g-upzqo'ko0v'c8]j td5,j c]t pqd8q;1kj ' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ zoq 'komgju Ifa wffh Du 9kdooA cotoe.sgh vkq zoq 'ko,kl'jq .s7h 6 grvjn d;fzoq 'ko c]t gd[a Ida lkw;h grnvj ;k'ltcf'.o0Ao8+wxD $D lts^5[ 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daolts^5[dkolhk'laozqo'kofh;pcdjornf c]t ;afltf58jk'MF .shoadIPogda[,hPov5xtdvo c]t vkokw,lt4kom.uj shltvkfIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoc8]j td,j5 D { 7;k,lk,da 7u.od,j5 D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 7;k,l;p'k,D { 7;k,]tvPfxkoufD { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 103

[qfmu #W dko-q,zqo'koly]txt < -q,zqo'kolhk'laoly]txt xD$ < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.lzj qo'ko mu;j k'ltcf'D { pv,Ia[7e7yfgsaofh;pgsf c]t zqo0v'zh6vonj D II. goNv.o { -q,zqo'kolhk'laoly]txt0v'oadIPo shv' xD$ D { xtdv[7e7yf7egsoa .lzoq 'koD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'kodkolhk'laozqo'koly]txtxtgrf8kj 'M 0v'oadIPo shv' xD$ D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokdao g4y'dkoIPo dkolhk'zqo'koly]txt.ow]ptzjko,k r;dohv'wfhIPodkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt vao.fcfj L .-h;afltf5spa' L r;dohv' Ih6lbdco;.f da[dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt L { 76 c]t oda IPo-;j pdoa 9fa ;k'ltcf'zoq 'ko 3fpvu'.llj trk[7;k,gxoa 9y' 0v'svh ' IPoD 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daovvdc[[.shg\\ktlq, c]t ltf;d.shcddj ko-q,D 104

@D 76cotoedko-q,zqo'ko ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { dko-,q zoq 'kodkolhk'loa ly]txt 7;oxt8y[affa'j oUG T l'a gdfg[y'j -znj oq 'koD T ;aoF gfnvoF xu 0v'zqo'koD T -znj z6h t]yfzoq 'koD T xtgrfzqo'koD T ;afltf5mujoe,kzt]yfD .og;]k-,q zoq 'ko [+7;o9[a [kpzoq 'kof'aj dkj ;F 7;oIda lk7;k,gxoa ]t[P[IP[Ivh p [+;qoc-; 1vdwp ]q[d;ozh6vonj F .sh7e7yfgsao8+zqo'ko1kj 'lhk'laoD { 7.6 soh da IPol'a gdfc8]j tzoq 'ko.s]h tvPf c]t [oa mdb 07=h fy gsoa 8kj 'M0v'8oq ]'q .ox,B w;h grvnj oegvqk0h=7yfgsaofa'j dkj ;wxltg|u8+76 c]t \\6gj rvnj o.od5,j D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 7c6 ['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j grvjn -,q zoq 'kodkolkh 'loa l]y txtD cotoe.soh da IPol'a gdfF [aombd 7;k,7yfgsao0v'8qo8+zqo'kofja'djk;D 9kdoAo .shc8j]td5j,lqomtokxtdv[ 7;k,7yfgsoa c];h 8dq ]'q gxoa gvdtrk[doa 8+zoq 'koc8]j txtrfD $D lts5^[ { 76ltg|u8k'|hkdj5,0Boltg|u]kp'ko7;k,7yfgsao0v'dj5,8qo .sh\\j6grjnvo2a' c]t .sh3vdkfdj5,vnjoxtdv[7e7yfgsaooeD 768u]k7k c]t 9afxtgrfzqo'ko 3fpvu'.lj dkoltg|u.sh 7e7yfgsao0v'c8]j td5,j D { 7.6 soh da IPogd[a ,Ph ozoq 'kow;h c];h gIfa vtokw,svh 'IPo.slh tvkf9[q 'k,D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola'gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko9af;k' c]t -q,zqo'koD { 7;k,,u]t[P[F 7;k,,u,k]tpkf.odko-q,D { 7;k,Ih6lbdF 7;k,gry'j r=.9 c]t dkopv,Ia[gsfzqo0v'zh6vonj D 105

[qfmu #! dko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde 0v'oadIPo xD$ g;]k ! ;ao I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9fa 'ko;k'ltcf'zoq 'koly]txtdeD { 8qdc8'j c]t cpdxtgrfzqo'koD { vtmy[kpzoq 'ko.szh -6h ,q 2'a wfDh II. goNv.o { dko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde 0v'oadIPo xD$ D { cpdxtgrfzqo'ko c]t xtfa[xtfk8qdc8'j zqo'kodvj o 9t;k'ltcf'D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { lt4komuj9af'ko;k'ltcf'.oshv'IPo sn^ ovdshv'IPo 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { zoq 'koxtgrf8kj 'MD { v5xtdvo c]t ;afltf5vnoj M muj9egxao.odko9af;k'ltcf'D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { dvj odko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txt 76oerkoadIPom;o7no c]t lqomtok[aosk 8kj 'M dPj ;da[dko;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtc8]j txtgrf .ow]ptzkj o,kD @D 76cotoe;ymu9af'ko;k'ltcf' dko;k'ltcf'7A'oU 76vkf9tc['j d5,j xt8y[af'kofa'j oUG { d5j,9af;k'S dtdP, c]t xtfa[xtfklt4komuj;k'ltcf'D { d5,j I;[I;,F cpdxtgrfzqo'ko c]t 9af;k'ltcf'zqo'ko.l[j vj omujdP,w;hD { d,5j I[a zfy -v[zoq 'koc8,h D { d,5j I[a zfy -v[zoq 'koxoA D { d,5j I[a zfy -v[zoq 'kol]y txtlkh 'loa D { d5j,xtg,uo c]t 8yf8k,dkog0Qk-q,D 106

107 ສະຫສງວ.ວນ.ລສຂິ ະສດິ

#D xt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { oadIPoc8j]tdj5,Ia[zyf-v[;Pd'ko 8k,mjuwfh,v[\\kp g-jaoG 8qdc8j'xtfa[xtfkF 0PoxhkpDDD 9kdoAo 9b'j oezqo'kofaj'dkj ; lqj'.shd5j,;k'ltcf' grnvj ltcf'.olt4ko mudj P,w;Dh { 7.6 s8h k'|kh d,5j I[a zyf-v[vtmy[kpzoq 'ko0v'd,5j 8oq .szh g6h 0kQ -,q 2'a D { d5j,xtg,uo.shdtdP,xB,[aombdw;h grnvj gda[de9eo;orqozh6g0Qk-q, c]t grnvj .shzh6g0Qk-q, 0Po7e7yfgsao X7;k,Ih6lbdF 95ffuF 95fvvj oF 0h=7;ocdhw0F lyj'muj7;olqj'glu,DDD?D rkps^a' leg]afdko;k'ltcf'c]h;F d5j,xtg,uozqo 7;og8Qk3I,0h=7yfgsao9kdc8]j td5j, c]t 9kdxB,[aombd 7;k,7yfgsao0v'zh6g0Qk-q, grnjvoe,klts5^[ c]t 4vf4vo[qfIPo le][a 7'A 8+wxD 0h=7;ogvqk.9.ljG { dko9fa ;k'ltcf'zoq 'koly]txt0v'oda IPooU 7;o9fa .omkh pxuIPoD { lt4komuj.sh\\6o.-h8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, g-ajoG .oshv'IPoF Iqj,w,hF lt3,lvoDDD { dko9af;k'ltcf' 7;o.sh-AoIPo xD$ gxaog9Qkdko 3fp.shzh6veo;pdkogxaoxtmkoD dko;k'ltcf'vkf9tg-uooadIPo-Ao8kj 'M rkp.o3I'IPog0Qk-q, sn^ 3I'IPovnoj mu1j 6.j dh7P'F g-uozh6xqd7v'F lt,k7q,r+c,oj adIPo c]t okp[hkog0QkI;j ,-q, X4hk,ug'vnj o w0rP'r?= D $D lts5^[ g,vjn dko;k'ltcf'loY lf5 ]'q 7.6 sdh ,5j xtg,ou lts[^5 l'a ];,7;k,7yfgsoa 0v'zg6h 0kQ -,q F rvh ,ma'lts^[5 zoq dko;k'ltcf'zoq 'kom'a \\fq D 9kdooA 7l6 'a ];,7on ly'j muoj da IPowfh ]kp'ko c]t pvh 'p-= ,q g-pu zoq 'komfuj gu foaj 0v'oda IPo mwuj flh tcf'7;k,lk,kf0v' g0kq g9kQ D 7c6 otoe.soh da IPogd[a ,Ph ozoq 'ko8kj 'M c]t ,Ph o,fa F gIfa vtokw,.sIh P[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola'gdf { 7;k,8'A .9.odkogIfa ;PdF 7;k,I[a zyf-v[F dkoxtlko'koF dkovtmy[kpzoq 'koD { dkodtdP,lt4komu;j k'ltcf'D { dkolkh 'loa 8dq c8'j xtf[a xtfkD { 7;k,gxao]t[P[ c]t ltvkf [=]yg;odko;k'ltcf'dvj o c]t s^a'dko9af'ko;k' ltcf'D 108

76j,n76 ly]txtfqo8u -Aoxt4q, xumu $ IP[IP’3fp G 7e9ao ]afmtpvf XlD;Dl? cl’,tou l5raomt]q[ XlD;Dl? ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 7e.[ l5me,t;q’ X,D-? d;fcd3h fp G lul5d ;q’;u9yf XlD;Dl? 9ao r6olts;af Xmxuj bdlk? c8,h I[6 3fp G lults;kf [5o,tou Xlt4k[ao;y9yflyo cs’j -kf? g0kQ |kh 3fp G w-ptdvo xaopkmv’ XlD;Dl? d;f c]t .shgsao3fp G fiD cdh;,tou luwlcdh; Xdq,vk-y;tlbdlk? dt-;’ldb lkmdy ko lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk ;ymtpklkf dkolbdlk @WW_

7ecotoe];, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 95f\\kp0v’dkolvo;y-kly]txt8qo8u ;-y kl]y txtfoq 8Fu okf8tloy c]t ]t7vo c,oj ;-y kmgju ooA dkoltcf'vvdmk'fkh odko xt8[y fa 8;q 9'y 0v'oda IPo ,oa gxoa mkj cI'mk'fkh o;fa mtotme l'a 7,q D l]y txtfoq 8xu tdv[f;h p ma’ly]txtrNog,nv’ c]t ly]txtmaoltw\\D zkj odkoIPoly]txtfqo8u oadIPo9twfhrafmtok 7;k,,adIadmk’fhkoly]txtfqo8u c]t rafmtokmk’fhko75o7jkg]ydg-yj’0v’ly]txtfqo8uF oda IPo9twfrh fa mtok7;k,IFh6 rfa mtokmda lt0v’g0kq 1kj ’g[du [ko,;j o-ojn c]t ,7u ;k,\\kpF rvh ,ooA oda IPo9twfrh fa mtokmk’fkh o7o5 l,q [fa mfju Fu 7;k,f\\5 oja 0tspoa rPo c]t I[a gvkq 7;k, 8eo8y -y ,q 9kdzvh6 ojn 9kdooA g0kq 9t,7u ;k,rkdr,6 .9 c]t g-vjn \\oA 8oq gv’D zkj odkoIPol]y txt foq 8.u o-oA xt4,q oU oda IPo9twf,h 7u ;k,Irh6 oN 4ko.sch ddj koIPol]y txtfoq 8.u o0oA 8w+ xD rvh ,ooA d=lk,kfoegvqk7;k,I6hf'aj dkj ;wxoe.-h.o-u;yfxt9e;aowfhD !D 95fxtlq’ dkoIPo{dkolvo ;y-kly]txtfqo8u.o-Aoxt4q,oU c,oj grvnj .shoadIPo,udkorafmtokG fhko7;k,I6hG { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.9g[Nv’8QodPj ;da[ly]txtfqo8uF okf8tlyoF ]t7vo c]t 7;k, \\kp0v’,oa 8+dkofe]’q -;u fy 0v’7oq gIkq D { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.9g[Nv’8QodPj ;da[;ymudkoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]eF 2hvo c]t ]t7voD { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.98+dkorq;rao]ts;kj ’ly]txtfqo8u c]t ly]txt;afmtotmerNo g,vn ’D { ,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,g0Qk.9dPj ;da[dkooe.-h [qfgr’F 0a[F ]eF 2hvo c]t ]t7vocmo dkolljn koD fhkomadltG { ,u7;k,lk,kf.odkoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]eD 2hvo c]t ltcf’]t7voD { ,7u ;k,lk,kf.odkoltcf’mkj mk’dkog7vjn ows;8kj ’M xtdv[[fq gr’F 0[a F ]eF 2vh o c]t ]t7voD { ,u7;k,lk,kfoe.-h7;k,I6hmk’fhkoly]txtfqo8ug0Qk.o-u;yfxt9e;aoD 110

fhkomafltot7t8yG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { ,7u ;k,,da Ida F pdq pvh ’7;k,’k,mk’fkh ol]y txtfoq 8u c]t l]y txtroN g,vn ’ 0v’]k;D { dP,rvh ,g0kQ I;j ,.odkoltcf’ly]txtfoq 8uD { dP,rhv,co;7;k,7yfxtfyflhk’0v’8qo .oly]txtfqo8uD { dP,rhv,mu9j tltcf’ly]txtfqo8u.shfu c]t pv,Ia[7e8eoy8y-q,9kd\\76j D6j lt,af4trk[0AorNo4ko0v’c8j]t0AoIPo !D dkoIhv’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG !D .-lh P’Ivh ’.sgh \\ktl,q fud[a [fq gr’D @D Ivh ’gr’4nd8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D #D 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’.sh4nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D $D Ihv’gr’rhv,ma’ltcf’mkj mk’dkog7vnj ows;c[[8k,.9 s^n 8k,7ecotoe0v’76xt dv[.l[j qfgr’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’gr’D &D Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\46j nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’gr’D *D vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3of ,uF -vj oF ]kj .oIkj ’3ofmu,j udtc9-vj owfhD (D [vd-nj c]t goNv.o7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’mwuj fhIPo,kwfhD @D dkovjko3of grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfvkj oG !D 3offe c]t g7vnj ’\\kpradfeD @D 3of ! 0ufD #D Ikj ’3oflP’ c]t dtc9-vj oD *D mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uFj -vj oF ]kj c]t 3fhD (D sfa vkj o3ofD )D I6[9a’s;t8kj ’M m,uj u3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t g7vnj ’\\kpradfeD #D okf8tlyo grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG #D!D mjk2hvorNog,nv’muj.-h,n { [vd-mjn kj 2vh oroN g,vn ’m.ju -,h [n k’mkj c]t 2vh o8k,mkj 2vh oooA wfh g-oja G ;’q 0;kF ;’q 0;k 111

gmy’F ;q’0;kdk’F ;q’0;k],5j F ;q’-hkpF ;q’-hkpgmy’F ;q’-hkpdk’F ;q’-hkp],5j F ];,ma’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [vd-mnj kj 2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh oc];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D@D mjk2hvorNog,nv’muj.-h8uo { [vd-mnj kj 2hvorNog,nv'm.uj -h8uo[k'mkj g-oaj G mkj -vp8uo c]t mkj 31hD { [vd-mnj kj 2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh oc];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D#D rklkmjk2hvorNog,nv’ { [vd-nrj klkmkj 2hvorNog,nv’[k’mkj wfhg-oaj G mkj 0hvp s^n mkj 8q;gIqkF mkj mkj o s^n mkj g9QkF mkj wx c]t mkj ,kD { [vd-mnj kj 2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj kj 2vh o c];h 2vh o4nd8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;D #D$D myf0v'dko2hvo { [vd-nmj yf0v'dko2hvo[k'mkj g-oaj G myfmu #F $F &D { [vd-mnj yf0v'dko2vh of’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vnj g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mnj yf0v'dko2vh o c];h 2vh owf4h nd8k,myf0v'dko2vh of’aj dkj ;D #D&D mjk2hvorNo4ko0v'8uo { [vd-nmj kj 2hvorNo4ko0v'8uo[k'mkj g-oaj G mkj mu #F $F &D { [vd-mnj kj 2vh orNo4ko0v'8uof’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,njvg;]k76g;Qk-njmjk2hvorNo4ko0v'8uo c]h;2hvowfh4nd8k,mjk2hvorNo4ko 0v'8uof’ja dkj ;D #D*D mjk2hvorNo4ko0v',n { [vd-nmj kj 2hvorNo4ko0v',n[k'mkj g-oaj G mkj mu #F $D { [vd-mnj kj 2vh orNo4ko0v',nf’ja dkj ;wf8h k,dkolkmyf0v’7D6 { g,vjn g;]k7g6 ;kQ -mjn kj 2vh oroN 4ko0v',n c];h 2vh owf4h dn 8k,mkj 2vh oroN 4ko0v',fn ’ja dkj ;D $D ]t7vo grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,[qfg]nvj ’mu8j qogv’g7upI6h c]t gsaozkj o,k16j.o|hkshv’IPo .sh\\6jm5d7qo.oshv’IPog[y’j s^n \\6j.od5,j ohvpg[y’j wfhfh;pdko-;j pgs^nv0v’76];,ma’[ao ]tpkpg]vnj ’.swh f4h nd8k,goNv.o[fq D 112

{ g]kqj c]t mhv’0Bo.9.sh4nd8hv’ s^n ma’g;Qkma’ltcf’da[muwj fh 3fp[+wfhdtdP,dvj oD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { oe.-hlP’]vdc[[’kj pfkpF mkj mu c]t vk]q, ltcf’wfh4nd8hv’8k,]adltot0v’ [fq g]vjn ’D { oe.-hco;7;k,7yflhk’lao0v’8qo ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fwfhg\\ktlq, c]t leg]afD &D g7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG !D [vd-nj c]t lP’0v’g7nvj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; mu7j qol;j os^kpI6h9addaofu[k’9eo;owfh g-aoj G 0p5j rP’v=F 05pj ]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’D @D [vd-gnj 7vnj ’foq 8ultgrktmvh ’4oyj D cotoe;ymulyflvo;y-kly]txtfqo8u !D rkddko2a’ c]t dko Ihv’ dD dkoIhv’ dkoIhv’gr’gxaodyf9tde1kj ’|’bj mluj tcf’vvdmk’fqo8u g-’yj oadIPolk,kfdtmewfh gxoa 0oA mevfy c]t gxoa dfy 9tdemoju ewxl7j6 ;k,g0kQ .9dPj ;d[a 37’xtdv[0v’foq 8u c]t ,7u ;k, ,ad { Iad.ofqo8u8+wxD ovd9kdoU dkoIhv’gr’pa’gxaodkoltcf’vvdmk’fhkovk]q,0v’ oda IPovdu f;h pD ltooA F .odkoIPo{dkolvo;-y kl]y txtfoq 8u le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q oU dkoIvh ’gr’ 9’jb gxoa dfy 9tdefoq 8mu lju e7oa mlju f5 grktgxoa dfy 9tdem-ju ;j p.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a dko.-lh P’Ivh ’gr’ c]t I6h.-hlP’Ihv’0v’8qo.sh4nd8hv’D dkolfy lvodkoIvh ’gr’ le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q ocU ,oj grvjn .soh da IPowfIh vh ’gr’m,ju ]u da ltotc8d8kj ’daog-oaj G gr’mu,j u9a’s;tmeov’w;F gr’mu,j u9a’s;tmeov’-hkD Ihv’gr’.sh4nd 8k,]tfa[lP’F Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’F 4nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’F ,u7;k,-yog7up.o dkoIhv’gr’fPj ;F Ihv’];,\\6j c]t I6hltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.shg\\ktlq,da[]adltot0v’[qf gr’D grvnj .soh da IPo,u7;k,g[ud[ko,;j o-onj sf^5 zvj o7;k,g7’ja 8’b .odkoIej IPoD ;ymufegouodkolvoIhv’gr’ le]a[oadIPo-Aoxt4q,7;oxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vof’ja oUG { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodjP;da[gonhv.o[qfgr’mu9j toe,klvooAodvj oD grnjvgxao dkolbdlk75olq,[af c]t 7;k,Ih68kj ’M mudj Pj ;raog4y’;y-kvnoj M wxrhv,3fpvu’8k, govN .o[fq gr’m9ju tlvoD 113

{ .shoadIPowfhme7;k,]B’g7upda[goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’mu9j toe,k ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ lyflvo oAodvj o3fpzkj odko2a’ g-oaj G 2a’gma[ s^n -ufu X4hk,u? 4hk[+,ud= c,oj .sh76gxao zIh6 vh ’.s2h ’a D { 76gxufgma[F -ufugr’ s^n Ihv’gr’c]h;.shoadIPocv[Ihv’8k,gmnjv]t;adgmnjv]t8vo 9qol5fgr’xt ,ko #{$ gmnvj s^n s^kpd;kj 9qooadIPol;j os^kpIhv’wfhD { 76 c]t oadIPoIhv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’c,oj .shd,5j vonj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .sdh ,j5 z86h [q ,n c]t l’a gdfxtdv[7egsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 Iuj vh ’gr’g-oja G dkoIvh ’gr’0v’d,j5 ooA Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv,rP’dao f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 746 k,7;k,lt\\da .9 sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPo0oB ,kIvh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p8oq gv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmupj a’7q’7hk’ grnvj -;j p.shoadIPo,udkoxPj ocx’ 9f5 mguj Ifa p’a [+moa wffh uD @D dko2a’ dko2a’gxaomadltg[Nv’8Qo mluj e7aole]a[zh6IPofqo8um5dM]tfa[ govnj ’9kd;kj fqo8ugxao g]vjn ’0v’lP’D ltooA F dko2’a 9’jb ,[u fq [kfsk^ p .odko-;j p.szh I6h Pofoq 8,u 7u ;k,g0kQ .9F ,vu k ]q,7;k,I6hlbdI;j ,wxda[[qfgr’ s^n fqo8u -b’j oewxl67j ;k,,adIad[qfgr’ s^n fqo8u .o0Ao8+wxD dko2a’gxaomadltm8uj hv’/bd/qolbdlkg]NvpM govnj ’9kd;kj [qfgr’ 0a[F ]e ,u9a’s;ts^kpI6[ c[[mluj ts^a[la[-hvoS ltoAoF madltdko2a’ 9’bj 9egxao8hv’,udkorafmtokwxg]NvpM 3fp7P’ 7dj6 [a dkorfa mtokfoq 8ufkh ovonj MD .odkolfy lvodko2’a gr’le][a oda IPo -oA xt4,q ocU ,oj grvjn .soh da IPome7;k,]’B g7pu d[a goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’F 0a[F ]e 8kj ’M m,uj u]adltotc8d8kj ’dao grvnj rfa mtok7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf8kj ’M .odkoltcf’vvd.ofhkoly]txt fqo8u0v’oadIPo g-oaj G dkoltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qfgr’F [fq 2hvoF 0a[F ]e c]t dko9ecod7;k,w;-hk0v’[qf gr’F 0a[F ]e 8kj ’M D 114

;my du kofegoou dkolfy lvodko2’a le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q 7;oxt8[y fa 8k,0oA 8vof’ja oU G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-nj c]t ]adltot0v’[qfgr’F 0a[F ]e8kj ’M mu9j tlvoD { 76gxufgma[F -ufugr’ F 0a[F ]e s^n 76Ihv’gr’F 0a[F ]e .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmvnj D { 76gxufgma[F -ufugr’F 0a[F ]e .shoadIPo2a’c]h; .shoadIPoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ g-oaj G 8q[,nF g7kt s^n 3vogvo8qo8q;wx8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’F 0a[F ]e vojn M !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaoIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.og;]kd,5j |’bj ltcf’c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfD { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7egsao.shd,5j ltcf’D { .og;]koadIPozafxPj odaoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]e 768yf8k,la’gdf 4hkgsaooadIPod,5j .f s^n oda IPo7oq .fltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[+moa cmfg\\ktd=cotoe-;j pgs^nv8,nj D #D rkdokf8tlyo 7e;kj okf8tloy 7Gn l]y txt.odko2vh oIvh ’]emegr’8kj ’MD l]y txtxtgrfogU xoa dkol’jq glu,.shgduf7o5 7kj 0v’ly]txtp’yj M0BoD ,tof5 c8]j t-kf c8]j trklk ]h;oc8,j uly]txt.odko 2vh oIvh ’]emegr’doa m’a ooA F l]y txt.odko2vh ogxoa l’jy m.ju s7h ;k,[oa gm’u 3o,h okh ;vk],q wfFh lk,kffb’f6f9yf.9.shwxl76j ;k,fu’k, grnvj zvj o7kpvk]q,.shlqf-noj c9,j .lma’gxaodkovvd de]’a dkpwx.o8;q c]t gIfa .s7h oq ,mu kj mk’g7vjn ows;lts’kj ’k,D m’a gxoa dkol’jq gl,u .s7h oq gdfu 7;k,-ojn -,q .ol]y txt c]t rfa mtok]da ltotowy lwx.omk’mfju ’u k, c]t grvjn Ida lkl]y t xt;afmtokme0v’mhv’4oyj c]t -kflb[8+wxD dkolfy lvodko2vh o le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q oU c,oj grvjn .soh da IPo wf,h 7u ;k,Irh6 oN 4ko 8kj ’MdPj ;d[a dko2vh o grvnj rfa mtok7;k,I7h6 ;k,lk,kf .odkoltcf’vvd.ofkh oly]txt fqo8u0v’oadIPo g-oaj G 2hvoxtdv[.l[j qfgr’.o9a’s;tmeov’w; c]t -hkD grvnj .shoadIPo,u 7;k,-oy g7pu .odko2vh ofPj ;F 2vh o];,\\6j c]t ,7u ;k,g[du [ko,;j o-ojn sf^5 zvj o7;k,g7’ja 8’b .odkoIPoD ;ymudkofegouodkolyflvo2vh ole][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q oU7;oxt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8vof’aj oUG { 8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPodjP;da[mjk2hvo c]t rklkmjk2hvomuj9toe,klvo oAodvj oD .shoadIPome7;k,]B’g7upda[mkj 2hvoF rklkmkj 2hvo c]t 2hvoxtdv[.lj [qfgr’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’m9uj toe,klyflvooAo 3fpzkj o dkog[’yj F la’gdfF 9kdoAoc,oj .shoadIPocv[2hvo8k,c8]j t[kfdhk;3fpc,oj 76gxao zo6h erk2vh o.sgh [’jy dvj oD { 7.6 soh da IPocv[2vh ogv’gmvnj ]t[kfdkh ; 9oq .soh da IPo2vh ogv’wfDh 115

{ 76cotoadIPo2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -onj adIPovvd,k2hvofPj ; xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodao2hvoF .og;]kd5j,|bj’2hvoc,jo.shd5j,vnjo8q[,n c]t la’gdfwx rvh ,9oq 9[q gr’D { .shd,5j zh68q[,n c]t la’gdf xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.shd,5j zh6mu2j hvoD { .og;]koadIPozafxPj odaoIhv’gr’F 0a[F ]e 768yf8k,la’gdf4hkgsaooadIPod,5j .f s^n oda IPo7oq .fltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[+moa cmog\\td=cotoe-;j pgs^nv8,nj D $D rkddko]t7vo ]t7voc,oj xafw9le7aovao|’bj 0v’dkolyflvo.shcdoj adIPo g-y’j gIaf.shgdufxt3spf sk^ pMfkh og-oja G gIfa .sgh dfu ,7u ;k,g[du [ko,;j o-ojn F p,Y cp,h c9,j .lF ,7u ;k,ld5 m’a -;j p.sgh fda wfIh [a xtl[q xtdkomk’fkh orklkD -;j p.odkocdwh 0rfb 8dy evoa [g+ r’jy xk4t|k 3fp.-gh ovN .o9kd]t7vo,klvfc-d7;k, xtrfb mfju wu ;h grvjn ldb lk.soh da IPo,ru fb 8dy emfju Fu dkolfy lvo dko]t7vole][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q [+rP'c8j,u95fxtlq'ltgrktgIaf.shgfadgduf,u7;k,g[ud[ko,j;o-njo c]t grufgruogmqjkoAo c8pj ’a ,9u f5 ,’j5 s;’a m9ju trfa mtokfkh ovojn M vdu sk^ p1kj ’g-oja G gIfa .soh da IPodkh ltcf’7;k,7fy gsaovvd,kF l’qj glu,.sh,umafltotfhkorklk c]t 7;k,7yflhk’laoD ;ymudkofegouodkolyflvo]t7vo s^n ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f le]a[oadIPo-Ao xt4q,7;oxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofaj’oUG { 7v6 kj o[fq g]vnj ’grvnj me7;k,g0kQ .9d[a c8]j t8;q ]t7vo.og]vnj ’D { 76g]qkj [qfg]njv’wxIvf8q;]t7vo.fF 768hv’.-hmkj mk’ c]t oElP’.shg\\ktlq,da[c8j ]t8;q ]t7voooA D { 7g6 ]kjq [fq g]vjn ’ c]t ltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 8k,c8]j t8;q ]t7vo.soh da IPog[’jy xt,ko @{# gmvjn D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo 8k,76 xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo rhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmvnj D 116

{ 7c6 [j’oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shc8]j td,5j /bdcv[mkj mk’ c]t oElP’8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj ,5j 8qogv’wfhIa[ X768yf 8k,cotoe -;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j ?D { .shoadIPoc8j]td5j,ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8j]t8q;]t7vomujd5j,8qogv’wfhIa[ 8k,7l6 ’ja D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,76laj’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D &D rkdg7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’ g7vnj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k;c,oj r6,xaopk ,=]tfqdmluj n[mvfdao,k0v’xt-k-qo]k;[aofk gzkjq D dkolfy lvodPj ;d[a g7vjn ’foq 8ru oN g,vn ’ le][a oda IPo-oA xt4,q 9f5 xtl’q c,oj grvjn .soh da IPo wfIh 9h6 da ]da ltotI[6 Ikj ’0v’g7vjn ’foq 8ru oN g,vn ’]k; g-’jy c,oj r,6 xoa pk0v’xt-k-oq [oa fkgzkjq c]t grvjn ldb lk.soh da IPo,7u ;k,,da Ida c]t ,7u ;k,Irh6 oN 4kodPj ;d[a g7vjn ’foq 8ru oN g,vn ’]k; g-oja G g7vjn ’ffu F g7vjn ’lFu g7vjn ’8u c]t g7vjn ’gxkjq D ;my fu egoou dkolfy lvodPj ;d[a g7vjn ’foq 8ru oN g,vn ’ ]k;7;oxt8y[aff’aj oUG { oegvkq I[6 rk[g7vnj ’foq 8urNog,nv’ s^n gvkq g7vnj ’foq 8u8;q 9y’,k.soh da IPog[’yj D { cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-Fnj ]adltotI6[Ikj ’ c]t \\;fxtgrf0v’g7vnj ’fqo8uD *D dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoIPo;y-kly]txtfqo8u0Ao xD$ c,oj goAolv’[aosk7nG goAo0t [;odko c]t goAozqo’koD !D!D 0t[;odko7nG 7;k,lqo.9F 7;k,8A’.9F 7;k,rtpkpk, c]t 7;k,,u]t[P[D !D@D zqo’ko7nG dkoIhv’F 0a[F ]eF 2hvo c]t ltcf’mkj mk’dkog7vnj ows;8kj ’M 4nd 8k,goNvIhv’F 9a’s;tmeov’D dkovkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofF dkoltcf’[qf [kfl,q ,f5 4dn 8vh ’8k,govN .o0v’[fq g]vnj ’g-oja G dko.-oh ElP’F mkj mk’8k,c8]j t8;q ]t7voD @D .odko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoIPo0v’oadIPooU 767;o8yf8k,la’gdf.o-j;’w]pt dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v’oadIPoc8]j t7qo s^n c8]j td,5j c]h;[aombdw;hm5d7A’D 3fpoe.-h.[la’gdf0t[;odko c]t .[d;fzqo’kodkoIPo 0v’oadIPof’aj oUG 117

@D!D .[l’a gdf0t[;odkoIPo0v’oda IPo!D dkol’a gdf0t[;odko0v’oda IPo.s\\h kp X3?F cx;kj zkj o c]t \\kp X 2 ? cx;kj [+zkj oF .lIj kj ’.[la’gdf0t[;odkoIPo;y -kly]txtfqo8ufa’j ],5j oUG ]}f -jn c]t ok,ltdo5 7;k,gvkq .9.lj 7;k,lk 7egsoa 0v'76 8+dkoIPo ,da 7u ! oD lvo 3 3 zjko @ oD 9oa mu 3 3 zjko # mD l,q lu 2 3 x[a x'5 gvkq .9.ldj koIPo8j,n $ mD l5doa 3 2 x[a x'5 g]jvn '7;k,lk,da 7u @D@D dkod;fzoq ’kodkoIPo0v’oda IPo .sh\\kp X 3 ? cx;kj zkj o c]t \\kp X 2? cx;kj [+zkj oF .lIj kj ’.[la’ gdfd;f dkzqo’ko;y-kly]txtfqo8u f’aj ],5j oUG jn- c]t ok,lt 5do hIv’gr’ n4d8k,g Nov hIv’ hIv’gr’ n4d8k, a9’s;t meov’ q8[ n, c]t g7kt n4d8k, 6I[ a9’s;t asf jvko3oflP’ X -voc2 ? h2vo n4d8k, nj- jmk h2vo c]t rklk jmk h2vo jumde qof. hs h2vo n4d8k, ymf0v'dko h2voF jmk h2vo Nro4ko0v' n,F Nro4ko0v' u8o jumde qof. hs ltcf’ jmkmk’xtdv[ q[fgr’F a0[F]e n4d8k, a9’s;t ltcf’ q[f[kf ql, 5,f n4d8k,g Nov.o0v’ q[fg jn]v’ h2voxtdv[gr’ jumde qof. hs [vd jn-g jn7v’ qfo u8 Nrog n,v’]k; jumw hfIPo,k ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ]}f 7e7fy gsoa 0v'76 ! oD lvo 3333333333 zkj o @ oD 9aomu °3333°3333 xa[x5'dkoIhv'.sh4nd8k,goNvIhv' # mD lq,lu 3°333333°3 xa[x5'dkoIhv'.sh4nd8k,9a's;tmeov' $ mD l5dao 33°°333333 xa[x5'dkovkj o3oflP' X-vj oc2? 118

[qfmu !D gr’ < -kf]k; < -hk Andantino g;R]k= ! -qj;3,’ 69 -kf ]k; 8A’c8j .f ,k ]k; m5d mq;j |hk g-uf -6 l5f .9 I;j , cI’ I;j , 9yf I;j , .9 lk ,ad 7u dao gxao de ]a’ fP; gfaf fPj ; rhv,dao dhk; |hk [6 -k -6 dPf 0v’ ]k; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ lq’j glu, .-h lyf gxao g9Qk ]k;m5d -qo gzqkj lt g\\u rk[ dao [+ .sh /6’ 9ad dt raf c]t r;d0kp -kfg0Qk ,k ]q[ d;o ]k;ma’ ,;o -6 gv dt ]kf vyf lt s^t rk[0v’-kf]k; w;h 8aflyo .9 l6h -y’ gvqk w- rk-kfdhk; wx l6j 7;k, ;afmt ok 119

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < -kf]k; < wfhD { ltcf’mjkmk’1nodq’37]q[m5’.og;]kIhv’gr’ < -kf]k; < grnjvgvqkm5’0Bo c]t ]’q 9kdxkpglkq D { [vd-gnj r’ c]t goNv.o7;k,\\kp0v’gr’wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < -kf]k; < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < -kf]k; < 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufugr’ < -kf]k; < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k.soh da IPog[’jy c];h 8’A 7e4k, 4k,oda IPoc[[];,\\fq svh ’ s^n 4k,gxoa [d5 7oq G 7e4k, G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j 6.j oI6[czoj oUL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dg0qkg9Qkde]a’gIafspa’L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G r;dovh ’I[h6 [+ fq gr’ mgju rojy .-Ih vh ’.og;]k1on 37][q m’5 gvkq m’5 0oB sn^ gvkq m’5 ]q’9kdxkpglqkoAo ,u-n;j kj co;.fL oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 120

dyf9tdemu !G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < -kf]k; <D { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoG 7e4k, G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k, G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[ G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @G { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odaoIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[g\\nvof’aj .og;]k37]q[m5’ c]t .shd,5j vnoj la’gdf?D { .shd5j,la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,z6hmujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’d5j,oAoIhv’ 4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’F4nd8k,9a’s;tmeov’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv,rP’daofu.og;]kIhv’ rvh ,m’a dkoltcf’mkj mk’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-njoadIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ rhv,daovudxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 121

[qfmu @ gr’ < wx3I’IPo < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R\" (@ 8onj g-Qk ,k d=wx 3I' IPo r;dohv'\\oja rPo I+kIPo ;y -k 2a'7;k,76 lvogvNvp76 gryoj ;kj vtok7qfdhk; |hk lbdlk 8+ wx ohv' Iad dkoIPo lqf .l [+ s;oja ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ws; v5xtlad ok M 8A' .9 IPo .sh dhk; |hk g,vjn .sp0j Bo ,k lhk'lk[hko g,nv'D 8noj g-Qk DDD g,nv'D 122

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < wx3I’IPo < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < wx3I’IPo < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mjkdkog7njvows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < wx3I’IPo < 4nd8hv’D 8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ihv’gr’ < wx3I’IPo < Ihv’fPj ; F Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tme ov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’ < wx3I’IPo < wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < wx3I’IPo < III. lnjdkoIPo { dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < wx3I'IPo < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < wx3I'IPo < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPovklklt\\da !{ @ 7oq vvd,kIvh ’[fq gr’<-kf]k; < rvh ,m’a .sh ltcf’mkj mk’1no37]q[m5’ xtdv[rhv,D { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’1no37][q m’5 xtdv[rvh , ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu @ .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU c]t g0qkg9Qkde]a’gIafspa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 7v6 tmy[kp c]t cotoe.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a goNv.o 7;k,\\kp0v'[fq gr'g-oja G g;kQ g4y' spa'F lbdlk.shgIqkI6hspa' c]t vonj MD 123

dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < wx3I’IPo <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dovh ’I9h6 da gr’o[U +L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’.og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5j,8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d,5j oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv, rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-njoadIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud!{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD 124

{ la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D [qfmu # gr’ <s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R= (@ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ s^ko ,ad me7;k,lt vkf xhv'dao rt pkf[+.sh ,kIk ;u dyo g0Qks^kod= ]hk' ,n o'j5 4n [+ .shgxy gxNvo s^ko ,ad d;kf gInvod;kf -ko [+ s^Yo dk' [hko [vj o ,u 0U 8q, [+s^Yodk' [hko[vj o,u 0U 8q,F s^koDDD 8q, D 125

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mjkdkog7njvows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < 4nd8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq gr’D { Ihv’gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < III. lnj dkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7njv’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf< X4kh ,u?D 126

{ I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qo vvd,kIhv’[qfgr’< wx3I’IPo <rhv,ma’.sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu # .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU c]t g0qkg9Qkde]a’gIafspa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G c8]j t8vog-kQ 0v’md5 M,Nr;dovh ’8ojn ovo9da 3,’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G c8]j t8vog-kQ 0v’md5 M ,sN ’^a 9kd8onj ovo0oB ,k c];h r;dovh ’wfgh Ifa sp’a cfj L gxaospa’9’jb gIafL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-gnj r’ mu9j tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPooU7nG gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k, ltvkf <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L 127

oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5j,8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d5j,oAo Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k, rvh ,rP’doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-njoadIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mjkmk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,udkoxjPo cx’9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 128

[qfmu $ [aofk3oflP’8jk’M .ofqo8u g;]k ! -q;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG ® ,u7;k,pk;gmkqj da[ $ 3offeD !D 3of,qoG @D 3of0k;G I 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkqj da[ 2 0v’3of,qoD R#D 3offeG 1 ,u7;k,pk;gmkqj da[ 2 0v’3of0k;D ®$D 37’Ikj ’ltcf’7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3of II RRRR ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ &D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 129

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;wfhD { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;D { mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]j F,u F -vj oF ]kj F 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,I6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offe c]t 37’Ikj ’7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;0Po .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[qfIPog-ajo muj8A’0v’3of 3fF g]jF ,uF -jvoF ]jkF 3fh .oIjk’3oflP’ 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+vaooUc,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 130

{ cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3off’aj dkj ; D { [vd-nj c]t mu8j A’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tfa[lP’ 0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaovjko.og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd,5j muvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAo vkj o-n3j of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovjko3of0v’oadIPog-ajoG vjko-nj3ofF vjko]tfa[lP’3of c]t vjko 3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 131

[qfmu & [aofk3oflP’8jk’M .ofqo8u X 8+ ? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG R!D 3offeG S g7nvj ’\\kpradfe G Œ g7nvj ’\\kprad ! 0ufG ž F@D 3of ! 0ufG S #D xP[mP[7kj 7;k,pk;]ts;kj ’3offe c]t 3of ! 0ufG R\"FFs^n R\"RR $D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 132

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj 3offeF 3of ! 0uf c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;wfhD { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { 3of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;D { mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]j F,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’ D { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,I6[ 3of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 37’Ijk’7jk7;k,pk;0v’3offaj’djk;0Po.ljg9hp czoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[qfIPog-ajo muj8A’0v’3of 3fF g]jF ,uF -jvoF ]jkF 3fh .oIjk’3oflP’ 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kDDD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 133

{ cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3off’ja dkj ;D { [vd-nmj u8j A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tfa[lP’0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxaod,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odaovkj o.og;]kd,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd,5j muvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAo vkj o-n3j of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovjko3of0v’oadIPog-ajoG vjko-nj3ofF vjko]tfa[lP’3of c]t vjko 3off’ja dkj ;4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 134

[qfmu * I6[c[[9a’s;t.ofqo8u g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D I6[9a’s;tmu ! RRRŒRRRRŒ 85’ M M { 85’ dJvd M 85’ { @D I6[9a’s;tmu @ RR RR RŒRRRŒ dJvd M M M 85’ { 85’ M M { #D I6[9a’s;tmu # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ RRRRRR RRRŒ 85’ dJvd M 85’ M M dJvd M 85’ { $D I6[9a’s;tmu $ RRRRRRRR RRRŒ dJvd M M M 85’ 85’ dJvd M M M 85’ { &D I6[9a’s;tmu & RŒRRRRRŒ RR ]kj { -vj o ,uj ]kj -vj o ,uj { ]kj ]kj -vj o { -vj o ,uj -vj o ,uj ]kj { -vj o ,uj 135

safvjko3of ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { g7kt c]t vkj o-0nj v’3oflP’f’aj dkj ;xtdv[8k,I6[9a’s;tmudj eoqf.shwfhD { vkj osafvkj o 3of mudj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of xtdv[8k,I6[9a’s;tD { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,I[6 9’a s;t xtdv[-jn c]t ]tf[a lP’0v’3of 0Po.lgj 9ph czoj .spj sn^ 0Po.ldj tfkoD { dP,safvkj o3of 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao gr’.fd=wfh.o9eo;o[qfgr’mwuj fhIPozkj o,k ! gmvnj D { lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[-0nj v’3of,qoF 3of0k;F 3offeF 3of ! 0uf 7kj 7;k,pk; 0v’3offaj’djk; c]t g7njv’\\kpradfe Xgrnjvmq[m;o7no7;k,I6hmujoadIPog7upIPo zkj o,k?D { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6hsq;0=h[qfIPom9uj tIPo c]t 0Posq;0=h[qff’aj dkj ;.ldj tfkoD 136

@D dkolvo[qf.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0PoI6[9a’s;tf’aj dkj ;.ldj t fko.shoadIPog[yj’c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d 7oq g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-3nj of xtdv[8k,I6[9a’s;toUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfh d=.sh0Bo,kvkj o l\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76vkj oI6[9a’s;t c]t safvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ c8]j tI6[9a’s;t c]t safvkj o3of vkj oxt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76F c8]j tI6[9a’s;t c]t safvkj o3of vkj oxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oda IPocv[vkj orvh ,doa c8]j tI[6 9’a s;t c]t vkj osfa vkj o3ofxt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .soh da IPom’a \\fq vkj orvh ,doa c8]j tI[6 9’a s;t c]t vkj osfa vkj o3of xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ c8]j tI6[9a’s;t c]t safvkj o3of vkj oxt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odaovkj o .og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdf?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd,5j z6hmvuj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAo vkj o-3nj of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9s^n[’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj oc8]j tI6[9a’s;tvkj oxt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj o 76la’gdf95fmpuj a’7q’7hk’ grvnj -;j p.shoadIPoxPj ocx’95fmxuj t8y[af p’a [+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud c8]j tI6[9a’s;tvkj oxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oda IPog-oja G vkj o-3jn ofF vkj o]tf[a lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’ja dkj ; 4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 137

[qfmu ( [aofkg7njv’\\kp8jk’M .ofqo8u g;]k ! -qj;3,’ goNv.o[qfG !D g7vjn ’\\kp9EG X D ? g7vjn ’\\kp9E.-= wh ;0h Po1mj6 k’s’a^ 0v’3oflP’ grvjn gIfa .s3h oflP’ooA ,7u ;k,pk;8,jn vdu 1 2 0v’3ofoAoD 8q;1jk’G R =FFF @D g7nvj ’\\kpgpNvolP’G X ? g7njv’\\kpgpNvolP’.-h0ufg-njv,8+3oflP’]ts;jk’3of|bj’sk3of|bj’muj,u]tfa[lP’ gmkjq doa D 8q;1jk’G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ #D safvkj o 3of 138

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-gnj 7vnj ’\\kp9EF g7vnj ’\\kpgpNvolP’ c]t 7kj 0v’g7vnj ’\\kpf’aj dkj ;wfhD { 8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ c]t vjko3ofxtdv[8k,I6[9a’s;tmuj,ug7njv’\\kp9E c]t g7vjn ’\\kpgpvN olP’mdju eofq .swh fDh { vkj osafvkj o3of m,uj ug7vnj ’\\kp9E c]t g7vnj ’\\kpgpNvolP’mduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= g7vnj ’\\kp9E c]t g7vnj ’\\kpgpNvolP’D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[9a’s;tm,uj ug7vnj ’\\kp9E c]t g7vnj ’\\kpgpNvolP’ 0Po.lcj zoj g9hp.spDj { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj MDDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPoIvh ’gr’];,\\j6 3fp.sgh ]vn dIvh ’c[[8k,.9 !{@ gr’.o9eo;o[fq gr’m’a \\fq mwju fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkI6[9a’s;tmuwj fhdtdP,,kpqd.shoadIPog[y’j s^n 0PoI6[9a’s;tfa’j dkj ;.ldj tfko c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h[+ vaooUc,oj I6[g7nvj ’\\kpspa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fI6h d=.sh]5d0Bo8v[.sh\\76j 26j a’ xt,ko !{# 7qoD { cotoe.soh da IPoI[h6 fq IPom9ju tIPo.o-;jq 3,’IPoo7U Gn IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a g7vjn ’\\kp9E c]t g7vjn ’\\kpgpvN olP’D { 0PoI6[g7vnj ’\\kp9EF g7vnj ’\\kpgpNvolP’F 8q;1kj ’3of m,uj ug7vnj ’\\kp9EF g7vnj ’\\kp gpNvolP’ c]t 0Posafvkj o3of.ldj tfkoD { .shoadIPola’gdfg[y’j 8q;1kj ’fa’j dkj ; c]h;.sh[vd7;k,c8d8kj ’dao]ts;kj ’dkooe .-gh 7vnj ’\\kpf’ja dkj ;D 139

{ cotoeF vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6h75o7kj c]t dkooe.-hg7vnj ’\\kpf’aj dkj ;da[[kfg7ktD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7v6 kj o [fq sfa vkj o3of vkj o-kh M c]t 8[q ,n sn^ g7ktxtdv[wxrvh ,8k,I[6 9’a s;t f’ja dkj ; gIaf-hkM .shoadIPog[y’j #{$ gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj osafvkj o3of c]t 8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[8k,76 gIaf-hkM #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPo8q[,n s^n g7kt rhv,ma’vkj oxtdv[wxrhv,dao-hkM #{$ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj o c]t 8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[gv’xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -onj adIPovvd,k vkj oxt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o.og;]kd,j5 |’jb vkj o.sdh ,j5 vonj l’a gdf?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .sdh ,5j mvuj kj og-oja G dkovkj oF dko8[q ,n s^n g7kt0v’d,5j ooA pa’[+mao4nd8hv’ c]t pa’[+mao,u7;k,rhv,rP’daoD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj orhv,ma'g7kt s^n 8q[,nxtdv[wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koda IPode]’a xt8[y fa 1oj6 oA .s7h l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’ 95fmpuj a’xt8y[af[+maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daoxt,ko !{@ gmvnj vudD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf7;k,8A’.9.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktrhv,ma’vkj oxtdv[0v’oadIPoD { l’a gdf7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odko8[q ,n sn^ g7ktrvh ,m’a vkj oxtdv[8k,I[6 9’a s;t0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odko8[q ,n sn^ g7ktfPj ; c]t g7kt];,\\j6 xtdv[8k,I[6 9’a s;t 0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj 3of ! 0uf c]t [vd7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3of ! 0uf l,q mP[d[a 3offeD 140

[qfmu ) safvjko3oflP’ X-voc2? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uFj -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,safvkj o3oflP'0Po.ljg9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[qfIPog-ajomuj8A’0v’3of 3fF g]jF ,uF -jvoF ]jk 3fh .oIjk’3oflP’0Po 141

.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7ktg-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .slh tcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k,oadIPo4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 62j a’xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.soh da IPoIdh6 Pj ;d[a -3nj ofc]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3of f’ja dkj ;m,uj u 1.j6 o[fq sfa vkj o3ofD { [vd-nj mu8j A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tf[a lP’0v’3off’ja dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.soh da IPo2’a gxoa c[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -onj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @G { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odaovkj o.og;]kd,5j |’jb vkj oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vonj l’a gdfwxrvh ,9oq 9[q ?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd,5j z6hmuvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAovkj o-n3j of c]t 142

]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj o cx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPog-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3of f’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 143

[qfmu _ safvjko3oflP’ X-voc2? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 144

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nj 3of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;wfhD { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]j F,u F -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { 3of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ;D { mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,I6[3of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 37’Ikj ’7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3off’aj dkj ; 0Po.ljg9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[qfIPog-oaj G mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj F 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’0Po.lj g9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tde dkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k,oadIPo4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[ c]t vkj owfhd=.sh8v[ c]t 0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 145

{ cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of,qoF 3of0k; c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3off’ja dkj ;D { [vd-nj mu8j A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tf[a lP’0v’3off’ja dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.soh da IPo2’a gxoa c[[1kj ’xt,ko@{#gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @G { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaovjko.og; ]kd,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .shd,5j la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd,5j z6hmuvj kj o g-oaj G dkovkj o0v’d,5j oAovkj o-n3j of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -noj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovjko 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPoxjPocx’95fmujpa’ vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oda IPog-oja G vkj o-3jn ofF vkj o]tf[a lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’ja dkj ; 4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 146

[qfmu !W mjk2hvo c]t rklkmjk2hvo g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nmj kj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;mu.j -h,n[k’mkj g-oaj G ;q’-hkpF ;q’-hkpgmy’F ;q’-hkpdk’F ;q’ -kh p],j5 F ;’q 0;kF ;’q 0;kgm’y F ;’q 0;kdk’F ;’q 0;k],j5 c]t 2vh o8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;wfDh { [vd-mnj kj 2vh ornoh g,nv’]k;m.uj -8h uo[k’mkj g-oja G mkj -vp8uoF mkj 31Dh { [vd-rnj klkmkj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;[k’mkj g-oaj G mkj 0hvpF mkj g9qhkF mkj wxF mkj ,kD { [vd-nmj kj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;m.uj -h,nF 8uo c]t rklkmkj 2hvo[k’mkj 8k,dkolkmyf0v’ 76wfhD { 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;mu.j -h,nF 8uo c]t rklkmkj 2hvo[k’mkj 8k,7eg;qhk0v’ 7w6 f1h kj ’4nd8vh ’D II. gonhv.o8qho8= { mkj 2vh ornoh g,nv’]k;m.uj -,h n[k’mkj g-oja G ;’q -kh pF ;’q -kh pgmy’F ;’q -kh pdk’F ;’q -kh p],j5 F ;q’0;kF ;q’0;kgmy’F ;q’0;kdk’F ;q’0;k],5j c]t 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvof’aj dkj ;wfhD { mkj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;m.uj -h8uo[k’mkj g-oaj G mkj -vp8uoF mkj 31hD { rklkmkj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;[k’mkj g-oaj G mkj 0hvpF mkj g9qhkF mkj wxF mkj ,kD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 rk[ mkj 2vh oronh g,nv’]k;m.uj -,h n[k’mkj g-oja G ;’q -kh pF ;’q -kh pgmy’F ;’q -kh pdk’F ;’q -kh p],j5 F ;’q 0;kF ;’q 0;kgm’y F ;’q 0;kdk’F ;’q 0;k],j5 c]t 2vh o8k,mkj 2vh o f’ja dkj ;wfDh { I[6 rk[mkj 2vh ornoh g,nv’]k;m.uj -8h uo[k’mkj g-oja G mkj -vp8uoF mkj 31Dh { I6[rk[rklkmkj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;[k’mkj g-oaj G mkj 0hvpF mkj g9qhkF mkj wxF mkj ,kD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < gInvo0v’s^ko < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu !G { 706 Po-mjn kj 2vh orohn g,vn ’]k;m.ju -,h Fn 8ou c]t rklkmkj 2vh o[k’mkj .ox,hb 7,j6 7n .6 lj g9ph ovh p 147