ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

@D cotoe;ymuc8h, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9fa rk[.sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { 4kh c8,h gxoa d,5j 7oq s^n dkog7vnj ows;dfy 9tde 7;oc8,h I[6 8oQ 8= mluj tcf'g4'y govN .odvj oF c]h;9'bj c8h,rk[leIv' grvnj gIaf.shI6[,u-u;yf-u;k0Bo8n,j D { ]t[kplu 8k,7;k,,adD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j lqomtok c]t g]nvdsq;[qf0v'.z]k;D { .soh da IPo]'q ,n c8,h 8k,s;q [fq mugj 0kq g9kQ g]nvdF 786 yf8k,.s7h ecotoe dPj ;d[a s^da dko c]t ;ymuc8h,D { rkps^a'c8h,leg]afc]h; .shoadIPo8A'-n[j qfc8h,0v'8qogv' 3fp0Po.lcj 9I6[fhko]5j, -kh p,Dn $D lts^5[ { 7.6 soh da IPooegvkq zoq 'ko0v'8oq 8fy .ldj tfko grvjn .s\\h g6j rvjn owflh 'a gdfl,q mP[8]u k7kD { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo 0Bodtfko c]h;ltg|uzqo'ko0v'8qogv' c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v' I[6 D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts5^[7no dkogIaf;Pd.o|'jb -q;j 3,'zkj o,kD { 7.6 soh da IPogd[a zoq 'kol'qj 76 grvjn d;fzoq 'koD 48

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,g0Qk.9 c]t gvqk.9.l8j +dkoIOIPoD { xt8y[fa 4nd8vh '8k,dkocotoe0v'7D6 { dkovtm[y kp[fq c8,h 0v'8oq gv'D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko9fa rk[wfgh \\ktl,q D { goNv.o[fq c8,h wf7h ;k,\\k[9tc9'h D { ]t[kplul;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 49

[qfmu !@ dkoxAo <dkoxAo];f]kp c]t xAog7jnv'sY^o < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { xoA I[6 -'q 8kj 'MD { g/yddhk,,n.sh,u7;k,7vj 'c7h; .odkoxAoD { vtmy[kp0oA 8vodkoxoA 0v'8oq .szh v6h onj 2'a wfDh II. goNv.o dkoxoA g];f]kp gxoa g7vnj 'sY^oD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 xoA 8;q 1kj 'D { fyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aoD { w,hcxhoF w,hvafF .o[q;F .[8v'F 4q'1k' sn^ vnoj M grnvj Iv'fyoxAoD { g7njv',nxAo XgIaffh;pw,hwzj sn^ lyj'0v'.f|b'j grnvj xkffyo? c]t ;afltf5vnoj muj9egxaoD { oEltvkfD { glNvdoa gxNvo X4kh ,ug'vnj ow0?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtok g4y'g7njv'sY^oxtgrf8kj 'M 3fp.-h7e4k,G r;dohv'g7upgsao g7njv'sY^oxtgrf.fcfj L r;dohv',ug7njv'sY^oxtgrf.fcfj L gIaffh;pspa' L ,uluspa' L gxaoI6[Ikj 'co;.f L { .shoadIPopy'{-kp #{$ 7qo 8v[ XgrktoadIPopy' c]t oadIPo-kp9t,ug7njv'sY^o sn^ Ida g7vnj 'so^Y c8d8kj 'doa ?D { 76ltg|ugoNv.odkoIPo.o-;qj 3,'oU c,oj < xAo];f]kp gxaog7njv'sY^o <D { cotoegruj,g8u, g7nvj 'sY^o,u16sj ^kp-toyf g-aoj G T g7njv'sY^omuj.sh7;k,grufgruoG ]qf-toyf8kj 'MF 85ddt8kF dt86o gxao8QoD T g7njv'sY^omuj.-h7;k,7yf dko8+rk[8q;|a'lngxao8QoD 50

T dkoxAog7njv'sY^o c,oj xAowfhs^kp;ymu g-ajoG xAoI6[-q'8kj 'M c]h;oe,kxtdv[dao sn^ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9t.-hdkodqfF [u[.shgxaoI6[8kj 'M d=wfhD T dkoxAogxao];f]kp c,oj .-h;ymudkodqfF dkocxt.shgxao];f]kpD oadIPo,uxtlq[dko dPj ;da[0v'sY^oxtgrf.f|b'j oAo oadIPo9twfhgIafdyf9tdemuj,;j o -ojn d[a dkoxoA g7vnj 's^Yo c]t dkoxoA gxoa ];f]kp 8k,mouj da IPo,da c]t g7pu gsoa ,k s^n fmu luj f5 c,oj dkoxAo8k,7;k,7yf.\\Mj 0v'8qogv' oadIPo9tg]nvdgvqksq;0h=.f|'bj grvnj 9txAoD @D cotoe;ymudkoxAo { oegvqkfyo|P;mujo;f]tvPf sn^ fyooE,ao ,k;k'.lgj 7njv'Iv'fyo grnvj xAolyj'8kj 'M muj 8vh 'dkoD { dkoxAo8hv'xt8y[af8k,0Ao8voF 8k,c8]j t[kfdhk; g-aoj G xAoI6[-q'F mkj mk'F -afl;j o dvj o c]h;9'bj xAorkdl;j o]tvPf sn^ glu,c8'j gru,j g8u,.o0Aol5fmhkpD { dkoxAo8hv'.-h,n sn^ v5xtdvodkoxAoxkffyowxg]NvpM 8k,7;k,7yf0v'8qo sn^ [k'7A' vkf9txtlq,xtlkoda[dko.-h,ndqf[u[F g,nvj .fgsao;kj I6[xAowfhI6[-q'8k, 7;k,8hv' dkoc]h; 9'bj .-h,nc8toE|hvp|'bj c]h;]6[I6[xAo grvnj .shI6[xAodhP',onj fuD 51

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { c['j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j lqomtok c]t g]nvdsq;[qfmu8j qo9txAoD { oda IPo]q',nxoA 8q;9y'F 786 yf8k,.sh7ecotoegru,j g8u,D { rkps^'a leg]fa dkoxoA 7c6 otoeoda IPo 8'A -gnj 7nvj 'xoA 0v'8oq D $D lts^5[ { 76.shoadIPooegvqkzqo'ko0v'8qo,k;k'w;h38t muj9afw;h.sh grnvj .shoadIPo\\qfm5d7qo l'a gdfwf-h fa g9oD { 76.shoadIPooezqo'komufj ugfaoj #{$ 7qo 0Bovtmy[kpzqo'ko0v'8qogv' .sh\\6gj rvnj o c]t 726 'a D { 76lts5^[7nodkoxt8y[afdyf9tde c]t goAo7no;ymudkoxAo.shoadIPodewfhgoNv.ole7ao 0v'dkoxoA ];f]kp gxoa g7nvj 'sY^oD { 76.shoadIPogda[zqo'ko lq'j .sh76grvnj d;fdk c]t ;k'ltcf'.o0Ao8+wxD { 76cotoe.shoadIPogda[,hPog7nvj 'glf c]t gIafvtokw,.shIP[Ihvp ltvkf9q['k,D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,8A'.9IOIPo c]t gIafdyf9tde.od5j,D { dkoxoA 4dn 8k,0oA 8vodkocotoeD { dkovtm[y kpzoq 'ko0v'8oq gv'D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { xoA I[6 -'q m,uj 7u ;k,\\kpD { xoA ]tvPfxkouf { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 52

[qfmu !# lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < dkolhk'rk[\\6o < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { g]nvd;afltf5,klhk'laogxaork[\\6o mugj 7nvj ows;wfhD { vvdc[[rk[\\6o mulj ;p'k,wfhD II. goNv.o dkolkh 'rk[\\o6 9kd;fa ltf85 kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'rk[\\6o X s^kpI6[c[[ ?D { glf;afltf58kj 'MG g9hpluF g9hpc0'F w,hwzFj da[gxqjkF lu8kj 'MF dk;F ,uf8afF ,ufF m+f6f sn^ xhv'w,hwz8j kj 'M mujskwfh.omhv'4yjoD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 76lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[dko8afF 8yf7e0;ao mujwfhIPo.o-qj;3,'zkj o,kD 76ltg|u .shoadIPoIh6;jk .o-jq;3,'oU 9twfhIPodkolhk'rk[\\6o 76cotoe.shoadIPoIh6;jkdkolhk' rk[\\o6 7rn k[mluj k,kfg7vnj ows; 3fp\\o6 Iv[cdo0v',oa gv'wfh l'yj le7oa m8uj vh 'wf7h eo'b g4'y 7ndkolhk'rk[\\6o8hv',u7;k,lq,l;j odao .odkoxtdv[lhk' c]t 7;k,\\Ao7q'0v'4ko Iv'I[a D 76gvqkrk[\\6o8q;1kj '.shoadIPog[yj'F .shwfh9a[[kpg[yj';kj dkoxtdv[lhk'gxaoco;.f grvjn .smh d5 7oq wfgh 0kQ .9;my du kogIfa D 7g6 d[a rk[\\o6 w;h 9kdooA d.= soh da IPodP,vx5 tdvo c]t ;fa ltf85 kj 'M m7uj .6 sgh vkq ,kooA 0Bo;k'w;|h kh 38tD 53

8;q 1kj 'rk[\\o6 I6[mu @ I6[mu # I6[mu ! @D cotoe;ymulhk'rk[\\6o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkolhk'rk[\\6oG { vvdc[[lkh 'rk[\\o6 9kd;fa ltfm5 usj kwf1h m6j vh '4yoj D { gIafrk[\\6ofh;pg9hpc0' sn^ g9hplu 8hv'vvdc[[fh;pdkoc8h,.lgj 9hpmuj9toe,klhk'F 9kdooA d=8fa gxoa l;j omu9j txtdv[lkh 'gxoa I[6 rk[\\o6 D { rk[\\6o[k'1kj '9t8hv'wfh.-hdk;8yf grvnj .shwfhI6[rk[mu8j hv'dkoD { rk[\\6o[k'1kj '9t8hv'wfh.-hxhv'w,hwzj grvnj gxaocdo.shrk[\\6olk,kfg7nvj ows;wfhD { rk[\\6o[k'1kj '9t8hv'wfh.-hglAofhkp sn^ ];fz6d grnvj .shrk[\\6olk,kfg7nvj ows;wfhD { g,njvgIafrk[\\6owfh8k,7;k,8hv'dkoc]h; d=vkf]t[kplu sn^ 8yfI6[rk[8jk'M.lj grvnj .shrk[\\6o,u7;k,l;p'k, c]t ,u95fgfaoj 8k,c8]j tI6[c[[0v'rk[\\6oD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' 9fa oda IPoo'aj gxoa d,5j F oe;fa ltf5 c]t vx5 tdvo3I,doa gxoa d,5j D oda IPoc8]j td,5j loq mtok grvnj vvdc[[dkogIfa rk[\\o6 .od,5j 8oq D g,vnj vvdc[[wfch ];h d=c['j ;Pddoa gIfa F c8]j t7oq xt dv[l;j ogIafrk[\\6oI;j ,dao c8]j td5j,.shwfh !{@ vaoD 768yf8k,g[jy'dkogIaf;Pd0v'oadIPoc8j]tdj5, cotoe-j;pgsn^vdj5,.fmju,u[aosk.o dkogIfa ;PdD 54

g,vnj leg]afc]h; d=.sh8k'|hkc8]j td5,j vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko ;kj d5,j 8qogIafspa'wfhcfj ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ vtmy[kp0oA 8vo 76 c]t oda IPo,u7e7yfgsoa c]t pvh 'p=-,q g-upd,5j mu,j us;q 7yf xtfyflkh ' c]t gIafwfhfuD cotoed5j,mujgIafpa'[+wfhfu .shrtpkpk,8nj,D $D lts^5[ 7.6 soh da IPolts[^5 7on 0oA 8vodkogIfa rk[\\o6 xt,ko @{# 7oq D 7c6 otoe8,nj ;kj dkolkh ' rk[\\o6 gxoa dkoIPoI6h mguj Ifa .soh da IPo,su ;q 7fy xtffy lkh ' c]t g/dy dkovvdc[[ 'kol]y txt xtgrf|bj'F rk[\\6olk,kfgIafgxaog7jnv'sY^o sn^ g7jnv'xtfa[shv'IPo sn^ gInvo-ko.sh,u 7;k,l;p'k,D fa'j oAo .og;]k;kj '.shoadIPovvdc[[ c]t xtfyflhk'rk[\\6o8nj,vud c]h; oe,kl'qj .s7h 6 grvnj d;fdkgxoa zoq 'ko[d5 7oq D cotoeoadIPogda[,hPov5xtdvo c]t glf;afltf58kj 'M rhv,ma'vtokw,.shIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8'A .9.odkogIfa ;PdD { 7;k,lk,da 7du oa gIfa ;Pfgxoa d,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dkovvdc[[l;p'k,D { 7;k,]tvPf0v'zoq 'ko { co;7fy lkh 'loa DD 55

[qfmu !$ c8h,xtfa[xtfk < xtfa[xtfkI6[g]0k7toyf < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { g]nvd];f]kp8kj 'M grvnj xtfa[xtfk.oI6[g]0k7toyfwfhD { oe.-hs^addkoc8h,xtfa[xtfkg0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y'wfhD { oe7;k,Ih6wx\\6o.-h.o-u;yfxt9e;aowfhD II. goNv.o { xtfa[xtfa[I6[g]0k7toyf XI6[ # c9F 9t85]afF lujc9lkdF ;q',qo?D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { I6[8q;1kj ' XI6[c[[1kj ' s^kpc[[mucj 8d8kj 'dao?D { l=feF 1k']b[F g9hpc8h,F luc8h,F w,h[aomafD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo 3fp76pqdI6[g]0k7toyf8kj 'M .shoadIPola'gdf c]h;8A'7e4k,D I6[oU c,oj I6[spa' L { 76ltg|u95fxtlq'.odkoIPo-qj;3,'oU < c8h,xtfa[xtfa[I6[g]0k7toyf <D { 7l6 tg|u.soh da IPoI;6h kj G T .odkoc8,h xtf[a xtfkI[6 g]0k7tofy 9twflh [a -vh ofvdf;'F ];f]kpg-'yj doa F -Edoa F 7ndaoD 3fpzkj oglAodeoqf.oI6[g]0k7toyf muj8hv'dkoxtfa[xtfk g-ajo G gloA zkj dk'mk'0;k'F gloA zkj ,,6 F gloA 8'A F gloA goU'D T [oa fkfvdf;' ];f]kp c,oj dkoc8,h 7dn oa c]t ,lu fu P;doa F oE|da cl'g'kq gmkqj ooA D { l'a gdf @ I[6 m1uj f6j kh o],5j oU g['yj ];f]kp fvdf;'7dn oa F 4kh 8kj 'doa dr= P'c8mj k'fkh ollu oa c]t la[-hvofvdf;'];f]kpgmqkj oAoD 56

@D cotoe;ymudkoc8h, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gloA 8kj 'M .oI[6 g]0k7tofy m8uj vh 'dkoxtf[a xtfk0fu c8]j tl;j ogmkjq doa f;h p7v'lg= [kq MD { c8,h I[6 Ikj 'fvdf;' ];f]kp mguj xoa 9f5 8oQ 8.= s9h tc9'h c]t c8,h I[6 leIv'.sfh o5j fPj ' lt\\Oltg\\u g\\ktlq,.o-vj ';kj '0v'I6[D { 7afg]nvdfvdf;'];f]kp g0Qk.ol;j omudj eoqfD { ]t[kplu.lfj vdf;' c]t rNoD ∗ gvqk.9.ljG 4kh lfu vdf;'];f ]kpg0,A 8vh '.slh ru oN 9k'D 4kh lru oN g0,A lfu vdf;'8vh '9k' X7;o.llj u c8j #{& lu gmqjkoAo?D { 76vtmy[kp0Ao8vodkoc8h, xtlq,xtlkoda[I6[c[[1kj 'D 57

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { c['j oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,F oadIPolqomtok.od5j, c]t g]nvdgvqk I[6 Ikj 'g]0k7tofy m8uj vh 'dkoc8,h D { vvdc[[fvdf;' ];f]kp.lgj 9hp8kj 'skd X[+c,oj 16j.oI6[g]0k7toyf? leg]afc]h; 9b'j c8h,.l3j 7'Ikj '];,l;j omudj eoqfw;h.oI6[g]0k7toyf muwj fhlhk'37'Ikj 'w;hD { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoegxao[5d7qo c]t gxaod5,j D $D lts^5[ { 76cotoe.shoadIPomucj 8h,c]h; gvqkI6[c8h,8yf.ldj tfkoD { .shoadIPo9afxtgrfI6[ Xxtgrf !F @F # DDD? c]h;.shm5d7qowfhxtdv[lj;o8u]k7k .sh7e7yf7egsao8+I6[c8h,muwj fhoeltg|uD { 76lts5^[7nos^addko;ymu dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfkI6[g]0k7toyf c]t dko]t[kpluD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l8j +dkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { xt8y[af4nd8k,0Ao8vo c]t ;ymucotoe0v'76D { dkoxtdv[7e7fy gsoa D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dkola[-hvofvdf;' ];f]kpwfhl;p'k, c]t 4nd8k,s^ad;ymuD { ]t[kplu-afg9o c]t l;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 58

[qfmu !& c8h,8k,.9 < laf]hP'mju0hvp,ad < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { c8,h lfa ]Ph 'mu8j oq gv',da wfDh { 9ecod c]t Ih6wfh95fryglf0v'lafD { oe.-h;ymu c]t 0Ao8vo0v'dkoc8h, g0Qk.odkoxt8y[af8q;9y'D { vtmy[kp c]t 8A'-n[j qf8qogv'wfhD II. goNv.o { c8,h I[6 lfa ]Ph 'D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { I6[c[[1kj ' I6[0Ao8vodkoc8h,D { l=feF 1k']b[F g9hpc8h,F luc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo f;h pdko8'A 7e4k,G { .o7v[7q;0v'r;dohv' ,ulaf]hP'spa'cfj L { lulaogxaoco;.f L ,u95fryglfco;.f L 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo vvd,kg]qjkdPj ;da[laf]hP' mu,j u.o7v[7;q 0v'8oq D { 76lts5^[7no3fpgoAog4y'I6[Ikj 'F lulao c]t 95fryglf0v'laf[k'-toyf sn^ lafmujoadIPo wfgh ]kqj ,kD 76ltg|u.shoadIPoIh6;kj G { .odkofe]q'-u;yfxt9e;ao0v'7qogIqk wfh,ulafs^kp-toyfmuj16j.dh-yfmujgIqkgvUo;kj < laf ]hP' < g-ajoG gxafF wdFj 'q;F7;kpF dt8kj pF \\kF c,;DDD lafc8]j t-toyf]h;oc8,j uI6[Ikj 'F lulaoc8d8kj 'dao c]t d=,u7;k,'k,ltgrkt 8q;1kj ' G wdzj h6,u8hk' ,usvo c]t ,u0qo lulqf.l S dt8kj p,us6 @ 0hk'pk; 0qovvj o ,ulu0k; c]t luvnoj MD 59

{ g;]klaf,udkog7njvows;F 1noF ovoDDD ]h;oc8,j uI6[Ikj ' c]t dkog7njvows;c8d8kj ' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ doa D { 1kdc8h,I6[lafwfhfu gIqk8hv'gvqk.9.lj la'gdf.sh]tvPf fhkolulaoF 95fryglfF I6[Ikj ' Xg;]kg7nvj ows;? 0v'laffa'j dkj ; rhv,ma'me,t-kfvhv,0hk'g-aoj G 8Qow,hF .[sphk c]t vojn MDDD { g['yj I[6 c8,h mk'fkh o],5j grvjn gxoa 9f5 g],uj 8oQ 0v'dkoc8,h mk'fkh o37'Ikj 'F ;my 9u fa rk[ c]t ;ymu]t[kpluD @D cotoe;ymudkoc8h, { c8,h 37'Ikj '];,c8]j tl;j o0v'lfa G s;q F ]e8;q F sF6 8ou F sk'DDD .sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { c8,h I[6 xtdv[m1uj v6j vh ,0kh ' grvjn .sIh [6 ,-u ;u fy -;u k ,du kog7vnj ows; ,;u oy pko g-oaj G fvdw,Fh 8kg;aoF sphkF c,'dtg[NvDDD { fafcx'37'Ikj '7no.sh]tvPf -afg9oD { ]t[kplu 8k,7;k,,adD 60

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9fa oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j D { 76cotoe.soh da IPog]nvdc8,h laf]hP'.f|'bj mu,j u16.j o7v[7q;8k,.9,da D { 768yf8k,dkogIad;Pd0v'c8]j td5,j F c8]j t7qo c]t .sh7ecotoegruj,g8u,D { s'a^ 9kdc8,h leg]fa c];h .soh da IPo8'A -[jn fq c8,h 0v'8oq c];h oe[fq c8,h wx8fy .ldj tfkoD $D lts5^[ { 76.shoadIPomu,j uzoq 'kofu 0Bovtmy[kpzoq 'ko c]t 0oA 8vodkoxt8y[fa 'ko0v'8oq D { 76lts5^[la'];, c]t goAo7no;ymuc8h,I6[lafD { gda[zqo'kow;h grnvj d;fdk c]t ;k'ltcf'.o0Ao8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l8j +dkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { dkoxt8y[fa 'ko4nd8k,7ecotoe0v'7D6 { dko8A'-Inj 6[c8h, c]t dkovtmy[kpzqo'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 9fa rk[wflh ,q l;j od[a |kh g9ph D { dko]t[kpllu ;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 61

[qfmu !* c8h,8k,sq;[qf < rk[gsfdko.f|bj'mjuxtma[.9 < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { ltcf'7;k,Ih6lbd8+gsfdko.f|'bj mu8j qogv'xtma[.9 vvd.oI6[c8h,D { oe.-h;ymu c]t s^addkoc8h,4nd8k,0Ao8voD { 8A'-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.o[qfwfhD II. goNv.o { c8h,I6[gsfdko.f|'bj muxj tma[.9D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { [qfc[[1kj ' @{# [qf XI6[c8h,F I6[4kj p?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokg4y'gsfdko8kj 'M mujxtma[.9D { .shoadIPo ! sn^ @ 7qo g]qjkg4y'gsfdkomuj8qogv'xtma[.9 .sh\\6j c]t 762a'D { 7l6 ts^[5 c]t vtm[y kpgr,uj g8,u G dkoc8,h I[6 rk[gsfdko.f|'jb mxuj tm[a .9 s^n dkoc8,h I6[4kj pmvfxtlq[dko0v'8qogv' \\kpg4y'dkoc8h,I6[g]nvj ']k;8kj 'M mujgIqkg7up xtlq[rq[r=h.o-u;yf vkf9tgxaog]nvj '|hkpyofu c]t |hkrkdr6,.9gxao8QoD dvj ozh6c8h, 9tc8h,wfhfu 8hv'vu'.l;j ymudko0v'dkoc8h,D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { 9fa ;k'rk[.sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { 95fgfaoj 0v'rk[ goAo.shIh6;kj I6[rk[oAoltcf'g4y'g]nvj ']k; c]t 7;k,Ih6lbdco;.fD { ]t[kplu.sh,u7;k,g0A,9k' c8d8kj 'daoD 62

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j F loq mtokF 7oQ 7fy -vdsks;q [fq gsfdko.f|'jb mxuj tm[a .98oq gv' .ow]ptzkj o,kD { oadIPog]nvdsq;[qf.f|'bj le]a[9tc8h, c]t ]q',nc8h, 3fpvu'.l;j ymumuj76wfhcotoeD { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoec8]j t7qo c8]j td5j,fhkos^addko c]t .shco;7;k,7yfgruj,g8u, mk'fkh oly]txtdkoc8,h D { rkps'a^ mouj da IPoc8,h 37'Ikj 'c];h .soh da IPo]'q ,]n t[kplu 786 fy 8k,cotoe8,nj grkt.o dkoc8h,sq;[qfoU < lu < 9tgxao38-;j p g4y'[aopkdkf c]t 9t-;j p.shgoNv.ov5fq,lq,[6o 0oB 8,nj D { rkps'^a c8,h leg]fa .soh da IPo8'A -zjn oq 'ko0v'8oq D $D lts^5[ { .shoadIPogvqkzqo'ko0v'8qo8yf.ldj tfko grnvj .shoadIPoma'shv'wfhla'gdf { lq,mP[ c]t 8u]k7kD { .sh8k'|hkc8]j td5j, 0Bovtmy[kp[qf c]t [vd-n0j v'zqo'ko .sh\\6jgrnvj o c]t 762a'D { 76lts5^[ c]t cotoegruj,g8u,s^addko;ymuc8h,D { gd[a zoq 'kow;h grvnj d;fdkD { oadIPo7qomjupa'[+maoleg]af 76cotoe.shgvqkwxgxao;Pd[hko c]h;9b'j oe,klqj'.sh76.o -;qj 3,'8+wxD 63

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { dkogvqk.9.lj .odkoc8h,D { dkoxt8y[af0Ao8vo dkoc8h,D { dko8A'-Fnj vtmy[kp lvf7vj 'da[goNv.oD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { I[6 rk[ltcf'vvdfkh ogovN .o-fa g9oD { dko9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { ]t[kplul;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 64

[qfmu !( dkoxAo < xAoxtdv[g]njv'< g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { xoA I[6 xtdv[gxoa g]vnj ']k;.f|'jb wfDh { g/yddhk,,n.sh,u7;k,7vj 'c7h; c0'cI'D { vtmy[kp c]t 8A'-nzj qo'kowfhD II. goNv.o xoA xtdv[gxoa g]vjn ']k;.f|'jb D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { fyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aoD { c[[xoA 8;q 1kj 'D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo 3fppqdI6[c[[1jk'.shoadIPog[jy' 4hkI6[c[[1jk',ucmjo sn^ dkoIv'I[a .soh da IPog[y'j wxc8]j t38t c];h 796 'jb 8'A 7e4k,D { I6[oAoc,oj I6[spa' L gIaffh;pspa' L .shoadIPo8v[ gfqkgoNv .o0v'I6[xAofaj'dkj ;D s^a'9kdoAo 769'bj lts5^[D { 76ltg|u95fxtlq'.odkoIPo.o-q;j 3,'oU < xAoI6[xtdv[g]vnj '.f|'bj <D { 76.shoadIPog]jqk[qfg]njv' sn^ oymko.f|bj'mjuwfhIPo,k sn^ vkf9tc,jo[qfIPomjug0qk wfIh Po,kD { cotoe.soh da IPogd[a degsfdkole7oa 0v'c8]j t8vo0v'[fq g]vnj 'ooA MD { rkps^a'oadIPog]qjkl5f 764k,g4y'8vole7ao8kj 'M 0v'[qfg]nvj 'faj'dkj ; .shc8]j td5j, zfa xPj odoa 8v[D { oadIPo.ow;oU vkf9tpa'[+lk,kfgda[de7;k,le7ao8kj 'Mwfh ltoAo 769b'j gxaozh6-;j p lts^5[0fa 9vh ogoNv.o[fq g]vnj ' .soh da IPoI[a -k[D 65

@D cotoe;ymudkoxAo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dkoxAoI6[xtdv[g]nvj '9kdgsfdko.f|b'j sn^ vkf9kdoymko lk,kfxAowfh 3fpdko fb'gvqk8vo.f|bj'mju|hklqo.9,kxAo g-jaoG g]njv'dt8jkpda[svpF g]njv'r+okda['6gsjqkDDD 7;k,le7ao0v'g]nvj 'dt8kj pda[svp ,us^kp8vo g-ajoG .o8vol5fmhkp c,oj svpIvfglAow- dvj odt8kj p faj'oAogxao8QoD dkoxAoI6[rk[xtdv[[qfg]nvj 'oU gIqklk,kf.-h;afltf5vnoj M ,k xtdv[d=wfh g-ajoG dyj'w,hF .[w,hF suoDDD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9fa d,5j oda IPoloq mtok c['j xoa doa xoA c8]j t0oA 8vole7oa 0v'[fq g]vnj ' mu7j .6 sxh oA D { 768yf8k,cotoe.sh7e7yf7egsao grvnj gxaomyfoe.shg0qkg9QkD { rkps'a^ leg]fa c];h .soh da IPogvkq zoq 'koc8]j td,5j ,k;k'w;|h kh 38tm9uj fa w;Dh dko9fa 38t m;uj k'zoq 'ko grvjn .soh da IPol'a gdfwfmh ;qj g4'y 7;o9fa ;k'.lmj k'dk'0v'svh ' g;]k8u ]k7kxtg,ou zoq oda IPo9twflh 'a gdfgsoa \\fq md5 7oq DD $D lts5^[ { .shoadIPoc8]j td5j,zafxPj odaovvd,kvtmy[kpzqo'ko0v'8qo mk'fhkogoNv.o c]t dkoxt8[y fa D { 7l6 ts^[5 7on dkoxt8[y fa 'ko0v'oda IPoD { gda[zqo'kow;h grnvj d;fdk c]t ;k'ltcf'.o0Ao8+wxD { .shoadIPo9af38tF 8aj' c]t vtokw,shv'.shltvkf9q['k,D 66

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { dkoxt8y[af;Pd'ko rkp.od,5j D { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8vocotoe0v'7D6 { dkovtm[y kpzoq 'koD @D dkod;fdkzoq 'ko { I6[xAoltcf'.shgsaogsfdko.f|'bj mu-j afg9oD { 7;k,]tvPfxkoufD { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 67

[qfmu !) lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < dkolhk'rk[c0;o < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { g]nvd;afltf5,klhk'laogxaork[c0;o mugj 7nvj ows;wfhD { vvdc[[rk[c0;omulj ;p'k,wfDh II. goNv.o dkolkh 'rk[c0;o9kd;fa ltf85 kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'rk[c0;o X s^kpI6[c[[ ?D { glf;afltf58kj 'M g-ajoG g9hpluF g9hpc0'F da[gxqjkF lu8kj 'MF g7njv'gvh sn^ g7njv'sY^o8kj 'MF dk;F ,uf8afF ,ufF m+f6fF ];fF g-nvd sn^ glAofhkpF w,hwzFj gxnvdsvpD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dkolkh 'rk[\\o6 mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD .soh da IPog]kqj 7on dko lhk'rk[\\6omuoj adIPowfhgIaf,uspa'cfj c]t oadIPo,ad[+ L 7l6 tg|u.soh da IPoI;6h kj .o-;qj 3,'oU 9twfIh Podkolkh 'rk[c0;oD dkolkh 'rk[c0;o c,oj gvqk;afltf58kj 'M ,kxtfyflhk' g-ajoG gxnvdsvpF s^vfd=hfhkpF ]6d\\kdxafF /koEvaf]q,F g7nvj 'sY^o0t|kfohvp[k'-toyfF g-nvdF ];fgxao8QoD dkolhk'rk[c0;oc,oj oegvqk;afltf5 fja'djk;,kz6d,af g-njv,3p'dao.sh,u]adltotI6[Ijk'8jk'M 8k,7;k,8hv'dkork[c0;o .-hc0;oxtfa[xtfk8qdc8'j vk7kolt4komuj.sh,u7;k,l;p'k, c]t ,u-u;yf-u;kD 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj 'rk[c0;o.soh da IPog['yj F wf9h [a [kp c]t l'a gdfg['yj dkoxtdv[lkh 'rk[ c0;oc8]j tc[[D 9kdooA dg= vkq rk[c0;ow;Dh cotoe.soh da IPooegvkq ;fa ltfv5 x5 tdvom9uj tgIfa rk[c0;o0oB ,k;k'gm'y |kh 38tD 68

8;q 1kj 'rk[c0;o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @D cotoe;ymulhk'rk[c0;o 76cotoe c]t lkmyf;ymudkolhk'rk[c0;oD { vvdc[[rk[c0;oD { 7afg]nvd;afltf59toe,klhk'rk[c0;o mujvvdc[[w;hD { ;afltf5[k'1kj 'mju9toe,klhk'rk[c0;o vkf9twfh8afF xkfgxaoI6'-q'muj8hv'dkoD 9kdooA do= e,kIvh p sn^ zd6 ,fa g-vjn ,3p'.ldj oa .s,h ]u da ltotI[6 Ikj 'l;p'k, 8k,7;k, 8vh 'dkoD { dkolhk'rk[c0;o8hv'7eob'g4y'7;k,fj6ofjP'lt\\Oltg\\u fhkooE|ad0v';af45mju oe,kzd6 ,fa g-vnj ,3p'.ldj oa D { grvnj gIaf.shrk[c0;o,ululaol;p'k, vkfoe.-hlu8qdc8'j gru,j 8n,j D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' 9afoadIPooaj'gxaod5j, oegvqk;afltf5v5xtdvo3I,daogxaod5j,D lqomtok c]t vvdc[[ dkogIfa rk[c0;oI;j ,doa D g,vjn vvdc[[wfch ];h dc= ['j ;Pddoa gIfa F c8]j t7oq .swh fxh tdv[l;j o gIfa rk[c0;oI;j ,doa D 786 fy 8k,g['yj dkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoc8]j td,5j D cotoe-;j pgsv^n d,5j .f m,uj [u oa sk.odkogIfa ;PdD g,njvoadIPogIafleg]afc]h; d=.sh8k'|hkdj5,vvd,kltcf'zqo'kovtmy[kp0Ao8vo dkogIaf c]t [vd-nlj yj'mujd5,j 8qoxtfyflhk'oAoD 69

76 c]t oda IPopvh 'p-= ,q g-pu d,5j mguj Ifa wffh u c]t l;p'k,D cotoed,5j .fmguj Ifa p'a [m+ oa wffh Duສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oadIPooegvqkzqo'ko,klqj'.sh76 grnvj d;fdkzqo'ko c]t gda[Iadlkw;h grnvj ;k'ltcf' sn^ gvsh vh 'IPo $D lts^5[ 76.shoadIPolts5^[7no0Ao8vomjuoadIPolhk'rk[c0;o cotoe.shoadIPolhk'8jn, .o g;]k;kj ' sn^ g;]k16gj InvoD .shoadIPogda[,hPoglf;afltf5 c]t gIafvtokw,.shIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9xt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7u.od,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dkovvdc[[l;p'k,D { 7;k,]tvPfxkoufD { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 70

[qfmu !_ lhk'laozqo'koly]txt <dkory,rk[< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { ry,rk[fh;p;afltf5F glf;afltf5mujskwfh'kj p.omhv'4yjo c]t 9kdc,rj y,D { vvdc[[oe.-hc,rj y,xtfyflhk'gxaoI6[rk[ muj,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D II. goNv.o dkory,rk[ gxoa I[6 rk[8kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'I6[dkory,rk[ 9kd;afltf58kj 'MD { c,rj y,9kd;afltf5F glf;afltf5 mujskwfh.omhv'4yjoD { lru ,y D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dkor,y rk[mouj da IPo9twfIh [a I6h g-oaj G { c,jry, 7nc,jc[[muj9t.-hry, vkfwfh,k9kdrnf g-ajoG dhkodh;pF .[w,h8kj 'MF djy'w,hF gxnvdw,hD ovdoUvkfwfh,k9kd;afltf5vnoj M g-ajoG m+f6fF /kcdh;F s;uF dhk'xkD { lru ,y mouj py ,q .-.h o]tf[a xt4,q 7n G lou E s^n l3u xltg8Du l'yj m8uj vh '.-xh tdv[d[a lou E s^n l3u xltg8u 7n G 2vpmklu c]t 9koluD { ;afltf5mu.j -hry, c,oj g9hpmugj xaorNoIv'dkory, 9kdc,lj uD @D cotoedjP;da[c,jry, { c,rj y,mulj hk'0Bo.\\j g-aoj G c,rj y,mucj dtlt]ad9kd;af45goNvvvj o8kj 'MD { c,rj y,9kdI6[c[[gfu,0v';afltf5 g-aoj G dkooe.[w,h,kry,xtdv[daogxaork[8kj 'M 3fpIadlk]adltotgfu,gvqkw;h .shgsao1kj '-afg9oD 71

{ c,rj y,wfh9kdme,t-kf \\kpg4y';afltf5mujwfh9kdme,t-kfg-ajo G 9kdl;j o8kj 'M ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0v'rnf Xdyj'w,hF .[w,hF gxnvdw,hF fvdw,h?F l;j o8kj 'M0v'laf XgxnvdsvpF dhk'xkF 0qooqdF xudc,'w,hDDD?D { 76lkmyfdkory,rk[9kd;afltf5[k'-toyf .shoadIPog[yj'gxao8q;1kj ' 9kdoAo 9b'j .sh oda IPo]v'xt8[y fa 8;q 9'y D 72

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoeoadIPooa'j gxaod5,j F 76.shoadIPoc8]j td5,j xtfyfc,rj y,fh;p;afltf5vvj o sn^ c,rj y, 9kdme,t-kf grvnj mqf]v'dkory,rk[D { 76cotoe.shoadIPory,rk[fh;p7;k,]t,af]t;a' grnjv[+.shoElugxNvoglNvzhk c]t dkory, rk[9twfhI6[rk[]tvPfl;p'k,D { 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo ,u7egsaodjP;da[dkory,rk[ 7;o9tgIafco;.f 9b'j 9tgIaf.sh dkory,rk[l;p'k, c]t [+gxNvogxy.lrj Nory, c]t g7njv'o5'j sqj,D $D lts^5[ 76lts5^[7nodPj ;da[dkory,rk[mujoadIPowfhmqf]v'xt8y[af c]t .o-qj;3,'|hkoadIPo 9twfxh t8[y fa 8;q 9'y D 7c6 otoe.soh da IPog/dy dkor,y rk[f;h p;fa ltf85 kj 'M grvjn .s,h 7u ;k,-eoy -eokoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8'A .90v'dkoIPoI[6h fq IPo.\\Dj { 7;k,lk,da 7udoa .od,5j 73

[qfmu @W lhk'laozqo'koly]txt ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ <dkory,rk[fh;plj;o8jk'M0v'rnf < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oegvqkl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf ,kry,rk[.shl;p'k,wfhD II. goNv.o dkory,rk[f;h pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'I6[rk[ry, 9kdl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfD { luoE sn^ lu3xltg8uF lume,t-kfF 2vpmkluF 9koluF dtxJv'oEF oEF l;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfF ,uf sn^ ,uf8afF g9hpry,rk[F g9hpIv'daogxNvoD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dkor,y rk[m7uj w6 fch otoe.o-;qj 3,'IPomzuj kj o,kD { 7l6 tg|.u soh da IPoI;6h kj .o-;qj 3,'oU 796 toerkoda IPo IPodPj ;d[a dkor,y rk[f;h pl;j o 8kj 'M0v'rfn g-oaj G d'yj w,Fh gxvn dw,Fh .[w,Fh cdoj rfn c]t vojn MD lk,kfoe,k.-gh xoa c,rj ,y ry,.shgxaork[8kj 'M 8k,7;k,obd7yfwfhD { 76gvqkI6[8q;1jk'dkory,rk[fh;plj;o8jk'M0v'rnf.shoadIPog[jy' c]t wfh9a[[kp grvnj la'gdf7;k,]tvPf-afg9o0v'rk[ry,fa'j dkj ;D 9kdoAo 76d=gda[rk[8q;1kj 'w;hD I6[8q;1kj ' !G 74

{ 7l6 tg|.u soh da IPooegvkq vx5 tdvo c]t ;fa ltfm5 7uj c6 otoe.sdh P,,kooA 0oB ,k;k'w;gh m'y ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ |kh 38tD @D cotoe;ymudkory,rk[ 76lkmyfdkory,rk[.shoadIPog[y'j rhv,ma'cotoedkooe.-hl;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnf,k.-h gIfa gxoa c,rj ,y r,y xtdv[gxoa I[6 rk[ s^n gxoa g]vjn ']k;8k,7;k,leodb 0v'oda IPoD dkor,y rk[vkfg]nvdgvqkl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfF vkf.-h,uf sn^ ,uf8af 8afgxaoI6[-q'muj8hv'dkoD dkory,rk[vkf9t.-sh ^kpluloa grvjn gifa .sIh [6 ry,,u7;k,l;p'k, c]t gxoa g]vjn ']k; 8k,7;k,odb 7fy 0v'oda IPoD { dkory,rk[7;ooe.-h2vpmklu c8toElu.shr=fumk.lcj ,rj y, 9kdoAo 9'bj oegvqkc,rj y, wx9E.lrj Nory,mujdP,w;h c]t 9twfhI6[ry,muj8hv'dkoD { .og;]koegvqkc,rj y,9E.lrj Nory, 7;ogoAoc,rj y,.lrj Nory,.shc9[ c]t lt\\Oltg\\u grvnj .shI6[ry,,u];f]kp-afg9o c]t wfhI6[rk[8k,mu8j hv'dkoD { g,vjn wfrh k[r,y 8k,m8uj vh 'dkoc];h dx= tw;[h vj om,uj 7u ;k,Ik[rP'fu xt.sch s'h grvjn .slh u 0v']kpry,,u7;k,g0,A {9k'lt\\Oltg\\udoa D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' 76cotoe.shoadIPoo'aj gxaod,5j xt8y[afdyf9tdeI;j ,dao .og[Nv'8Qo76.shoadIPomqf]v' ry,rk[g[y'j dvj o 3fpoe.-hl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnfmuwj fhoe,kD oadIPoc8]j td5j,lqomtokdao;jk 9try,rk[co;.f c]t 9t.sh-ngj ]nvj 'I6[ry,co;.f 9kdooA dg= ]vn doe.-lh ;j o8kj 'M0v'rfn grvjn r,y .swh fgh xoa I[6 rk[8k,7;k,8vh 'dkoF c8]j td,5j .shwfhlv'rk[ry, sn^ s^kpd;kj oAoD { 786 fy 8k,g['yj dkogIfa ;Pd0v'c8]j td,5j rvh ,m'a cotoe-;j pgsv^n d,5j .fmguj Ifa p'a [m+ oa wffh Du { g,nvj c8]j td5,j ry,leg]afc]h; 76.sh8k'|hkd5,j vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko rhv,ma'vtmy[kp 0Ao8voxt8y[af c]t [vd-n0j v'rk[ry,faj'dkj ;D 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t pvh 'p=-,q g-upd,5j murj y,wflh ;p'k, c]t ]tvPffuD cotoegr,uj g8u,d,5j mugj Ifa p'a [+moa wffh uD $D lts^5[ 76 c]t oda IPorvh ,doa lts[5^ dPj ;d[a dkor,y rk[f;h pl;j o8kj 'M 0v'rfn D 9kdooA dc= ot oe.soh da IPog/dy cv[dkor,y rk[8,nj .og;]k;kj ' s^n g;]k1g6j Ivn o c];h oe,kl'qj .s7h 6 grvjn d;f zoq 'kogxoa l;j o[d5 7oq D 75

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7udoa .od,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 7;k,]tvPf-fa g9o0v']kpry,D { rk[ry,mu,j u7;k,\\kpD { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 76

[qfmu @! c8h,xtfa[xtfk ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ < c8h,I6[7;k,lerao]ts;jk'I6[da[rNos^a'< g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,c8d8kj ' ]ts;kj 'I6[da[rNos^a' mulj tcf'gxaork[.shgsaowfhD { [vd]da ltotdkoxtl,q d,q dno0v'I[6 d[a rNos^'a D II. goNv.o { c8h,I6[7;k,lerao ]ts;kj 'I6[da[rNos^a'D { ]t[kpluI6[c8h, c]t rNos^a'D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 c[[1kj 'D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76pqdI6[c[[1kj ' .shoadIPola'gdf c]t 8A'7e4k,D T .oI[6 c8,h oU voa .fc,oj I[6 L voa .fc,oj rNos^'a L .soh da IPovvd,k -Uc8]j t9f5 .s\\h g6j [y'j 8k,7;k,g0kQ .90v'g0kq g9kQ D 77

{ 7l6 ts[^5 c]t vtm[y kp7on I[6 c[[1kj 'f'aj dkj ; g-oaj G I[6 d[a roN s'^a 7ln ;j omxuj tdv[doa 0oB ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ,kgxaork[8kj 'MF rk[muj|hklqo.9oAo c,oj gduf9kdI6[da[rNos^a' ,u7;k,leraodaoD 9kdI[6 rk[1m6j k'fkh o],5j gxoa 8;q 1kj ''kj pM mulj tcf'.sgh soa g4y'7;k,leroa ]ts;kj ' I6[da[rNos^a' \\kdw,hd=7nI6[ Xc,joI6[? lj;orNomju mju1j6Iv[\\kdw,h oAoc,jorNos^a'D la'gdfgsaowfh;kj lu0v'\\kdw,h ,u7;k,g0A,-afg9oF l;j orNo4ko ,uluvvj od;kj grnvj gIaf .slh u\\kdw,gh foaj -fa 0Bo8n,j D lts[^5 ;kj G 4kh I[6 gxoa lgu 0,A roN s'^a d7= ;ogxoa lvu vj o ]da ltotg-oaj oU 9'jb gvoU ;kj I[6 d[a roN s'a^ ,u7;k,leroa doa D I[6 c[[1kj ' 78

@D cotoe;ymuc8h, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .soh da IPog]vn dc8,h I[6 8k,.9,da D { .-lh f= e0oB 37'Ikj ' 8k,7;k,8vh 'dkoF gooA gloA Iv[ovd.s-h fa g9oF gr,uj 8,nj ]kp]tvPf c];h ]t[kpluD { .slh 'a gdf[=]yg;omusj ;kj 'mk'fkh oovd0v'I[6 leg]fa c];h 9'jb ]t[kplu.sdh ,q dnod[a I[6 D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9fa oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j D { oda IPog]vn dc8,h I[6 .f|'jb m8uj oq gv',da D { oadIPo0Bo37'Ikj 'I6[ rhv,ma'deoqfl;j o8kj 'M fh;pl=fe 768yf8k, c]t .shcotoeD rkps'a^ oda IPoleg]fa dko0oB 37'Ikj ' c];h .soh da IPo]t[kplDu 7c6 otoedko]t[kplu 3fpv'u 8k,sda^ dko g-oaj G ]ts;kj 'lru oN d[a lIu [6 8vh '9ecodwfh X]ts;kj 'lgu 0,A d[a l9u k'? 9'jb 9tgIfa .sgh soa I[6 -fa g9oD { g,njvc8h,leg]afc]h; 76cotoe.shoadIPo8yfI6[c8h,.ljdtfko grnjv.sh\\j6grnjvo c]t 76la'gdflq,mP[ c]t .sh7e7yfgsaoD $D lts^5[ { 76.sh8k'|hkd5j,vvdvtmy[kpdkoc8h,I6[0v'8qo 4hkoadIPopa'[+lk,kfvtmy[kpwfh 1kj '-afg9o 767;o8A'7e4k,g9kt9U,8n,j D { 95f.fc,oj I6[ L 95f.fc,oj rNo L ]ts;kj 'I6[da[rNo ,u7;k,leraodaoco;.f L sn^ I6[da[rNovao.flug0A,dvj o L c]t vnoj MD { 76lts5^[7no 3fpgvqkzqo'ko0v'oadIPogxao[vj o-Uc9'F pqdgvqkI6[mugj faoj c]t I6[mu7j ;o xa[x5',klq,mP[ c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPog0Qk.97;k,lerao]ts;kj 'I6[da[rNos^a'D 79

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj dkoc8h,I6[D { xt8y[af0Ao8vodkoc8h, 8k,7ecotoe0v'76D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 9ecodwfh-afg9o ]ts;kj 'rNos^a'da[I6[D { dko]t[kpldu ,q don doa D 80

[qfmu @@ c8h,8k,.9 < gsfdko.f|bj'.o-5,-qo< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 4kj pmvfgsfdko.f|'bj mu8j qowfhrq[r=h.o-5,-qo g0Qk.o[qfc8h,D { oe.-h;ymu c]t s^addko g0Qk.odkoc8h, 4nd8k,0Ao8voD II. goNv.o { c8h,I6[gsfdko.f|'bj .o-5,-qo mu8j qowfhrq[gsaoD { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' XI6[c8h,F I6[4kj p?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h, IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7d6 [a oda IPoloq mtok dPj ;d[a gsfdko.f|'jb .o-,5 -oq D { 76vkf9tpqdgvqkdkog7njvows;.f|bj' .ow]ptmjuzjko,k g-ajoG .o8ts^kfF .o'ko[5oF 'kodyf9tde.f|b'j rkp.o[hkoDDD c]t 8A'7e4k, 4k,oadIPo g-ajoG T r;dohv'g7upwfhwx.lcfj L r;dohv'wfhrq[gsaospa'cfj L { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo8v[ sn^ g]qjk.sh\\6jgrnvj o c]t 762a'D { lts^5[ c]t vtmy[kpgr,uj g8u, gsfdkomugj 7upr[q gsoa .o-,5 -oq D ,us^kpgsfdko sn^ ,u[k' 1kj 'muxj tm[a .9gIkq s^kpmulj f5 vkfgxoa g]vnj 'fP; sn^ s^kpg]vnj 'd=wfDh gsfdko8kj 'M g]kqj oU vkf9qf9ewfhfu c]t lk,kf4kj pmvfvvdgxaoI6[c8h,wfh c88j hv'7eob'g4y';ymu c]t sda^ dkoc8,h D @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { g]nvdsq;[qf.f|bj'mju8qowfhxtlq[rq[r=h.o-5,-qo c]t .odkog7jnvows;dyf9tde.f|bj' mruj [q gsoa D { 9fa rk[.sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D 81

{ 9afvq'xtdv[0v'ly]txt grvnj .shg[y'j c]h;|hklqo.9 3fpdeoqf8ec|'j rk[gvd gxao38 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ roa ]tokgovN .o8oQ 8F= mluj vj 'cl'.sgh soa mk'fkh ogovN .of'aj dkj ;D ]t[kpl.u slh vf7vj 'd[a [aopkdkfoAoMD s^a'9kdoAo 9bj'9afrk[leIv' c]t I6[rk[xtdv[8jk'M grnjv gru,j [oa pkdkf0v'rk[.s,h u-u;yf-u;kD T oadIPo7;oc8,h sq;[qf9kdxtlq[dko8q;9y'0v'8qoD T oda IPoc8,h 8k,9yo8tokdko0v'8oq 3fp[+.soh da IPo]vdIPoc[[0v'zv6h ojn MD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j 7Qo7yf-vdsksq;[qf sn^ xtlq[dko.f|'bj 0v'g0qkg9QkD { oadIPodeoqfsq;[qf.f|'bj grvnj 9tc8h,D { oda IPo]'q ,cn 8,h D { 768yf8k,cotoegxaod5j, [5d7qo 3fpvu'.l;j ymu c]t s^addkoc8h,D { rkps^a'oadIPoc8h,leg]af 76cotoe.shoadIPo8A'-nj[qf0v'8qo 3fp0Po.ljfhko|hkF c9de-hkp sn^ fhko]5,j 0v'zqo'koD $D lts^5[ { .shoadIPogvqkzqo'ko0v'8qo wx8yf.ldj tfko grvnj .shgrvnj o c]t 76wfhla'gdfD { 76.shg9Qk0v'[qfc8h, mujgsao;kj ,u95fgfajofhkogoNv.o c]t ly]txt vvd,kcotoe-n0j v' [qfc8h, c]t vtmy[kp0Ao8vo;ymudkoc8h, l6j\\6jgrnvj o c]t 762a'D 82

{ 76lts5^[ c]t goAo[k'95fmujgsao;kj ,u95fgfajoF 95f.fmuj7;oxa[x5' Xfh;p7egsaomujlhk'lao?Dສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { oadIPo7qo.fmucj 8h,pa'[+c]h; 76cotoe.shgvqkgxao;Pd[hko c]h;lq'j .sh76.o-q;j 3,'8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,8'A .9.odkoc8,h D { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8vomu7j c6 otoeD { dko8A'-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.oI6[c8h,D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { goNv.oI[6 ltcf'9f5 gfoaj wf-h fa g9oD { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { ]t[kplul;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 83

[qfmu @# lhk'laozqo'koly]txt g;]k ! -qj;3,’ < dkory,rk[fh;pglf;afltf58jk'M< I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oeglf;afltf58kj 'M,kry,gxaork[ .shl;p'k,wfhD { vvdc[[dkor,y rk[wfsh ^kpI[6 c[[D II. goNv.o dkory,rk[fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'M gxaoI6[rk[8kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'I6[rk[ry, fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'MD { v5xtdvo c]t glf;afltf58kj 'MG luoE sn^ lu3xltg8uF 9koluF 2vpmkluF dtxJv'oEF oEF ,fu F ,fu 8fa F g9ph r,y rk[F g9ph Iv'doa gxvN oF /kvfa cd;h F mf+ f6 F gxvn dsvpF 2v'oEF glfw,Fh glfzkh F gs^da 7fa g9ph F gloA ];fDDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 76lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ;da[dkory,rk[fh;pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf mujwfhIPozkj o,kD .o -;qj 3,'oU oda IPo9twfIh Podkor,y rk[f;h pglf;fa ltf85 kj 'MD 7l6 tg|du Pj ;d[a glf;fa ltf85 kj 'M muj9toe,k.-hgxaoc,rj y, g-yj'7;o9tgxao;afltf5mujskwfh'kj pg-ajo G /kvafcdh;oEs;koF m+f6fF gxnvdsvpF 2v'oEF glfw,hF glfzhkF g-nvdF glAofhkpDDD vnoj MD 76gvqkI6[8q;1kj 'dkory,rk[ fh;pglf;afltf5.shoadIPog[y'j c]t wfh9a[[kpgrvnj .shoadIPowfhla'gdf c]t 7Qo7yfsk;afltf5 muoj e,kgxaoc,rj y,D 9kdoAo 76d=gda[rk[8q;1kj 'w;hD 84

I[6 8;q 1kj ' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 7l6 tg|u.soh da IPooegvkq vx5 tdvo c]t glf;fa ltfm5 u7j c6 otoe.sdh P,,kooA 0Bo,k;k' gmy'|kh 38t grvnj dP,ry,rk[8kj 'MD @D cotoe;ymudkory,rk[ 7c6 otoedkooe.-gh lf;fa ltf85 kj 'M grvnj ry,rk[xtdv[gxoa I[6 rk[8kj 'MD dvj o9try, rk[7;o7yfg4y'I6[rk[c[[8kj 'M muj9try,D 9kdoAod=g]nvd;af45muj9toe,kry, .shwfhI6[rk[ 8k,7;k,8hv'dkoD ;afltf5[k'1jk'9t8hv'wfh8af sn^ fafcx'.shgxaoc,jry,8k,7;k, 8vh 'dkoD { 7l6 kmfy ;my du kooe.-;h fa ltf5 c]t oElu grvjn r,y rk[8k,m8uj vh 'dkoF dkooe.-2h vpmklu c]t oe.-hg9hple]a[ry,rk[D { 76.shoadIPomqf]v'oe.-h;afltf5 grnvj ry,gxaoI6[rk[8kj 'M xt,ko @{# 7qoD { dkory,rk[mu,j u7;k,\\kp 9t8vh 'wfoh e.-;h fa ltfs5 ^kp1kj ' grvnj ry,rk[ c]t 9t8vh ' wfh.-hs^kplulao grnvj giaf.shI6[rk[,u7;k,l;p'k, c]t ,u95fgfaoj mk'fhkoly]txtD #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 7c6 otoeoda IPo'aj gxoa d,5j xt8[y fa dfy 9tdeI;j ,doa F loq mtokdoa ;kj 9toe.-;h fa ltf85 kj 'M ry,gxaoI6[co;.fD 9kdoAo d=g]nvdoe.-h;afltf5mujg\\ktlq,da[7;k,8hv'dko grnvj gIaf gxaoc,rj y, ry,rk[fa'j dkj ;D { .og[Nv'8QooadIPo8hv'mqf]v'oe.-h;afltf5mujg\\ktlq,da[I6[rk[muj8hv'dkoF mqf]v' dko.-h2vpmklu c]t oElu ;jk9tgIaf.shlug0A,{9k'0t|kf.fD g,njvmqf]v'wfh8k, muj8hv'dkoc]h; d=]q',nry,8k,I6[rk[c[[8kj 'M mujdeoqfw;hD c8]j td5j,.shwfh @{# vaoD 85

{ 786 fy 8k,g['yj dkogIfa ;Pd0v'c8]j td,5j F cotoec8]j td,5j grvjn gIfa .swh fIh [6 rk[,7u ;k,ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ l;p'k, c]t wfh7;k,\\kpD { g,vnj c8]j td5,j ry,rk[leg]afc]h; 76.sh8k'|hkc8]j td5,j vvd,kltcf'zqo'ko 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t phv'p=-q,g-upd5,j mugj Iafwfhl;p'k, c]t ]tvPffu cotoed5,j mugj Ifa p'a [+moa wffh uD $D lts^5[ 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[7nodkory,rk[fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'MD 9kdoAo 76d=cot oe.soh da IPog/dy cv[dkor,y rk[8,nj .og;]k;kj ' s^n g;]k1g6j Ivn o c];h oe,kl'qj .s7h 6 grvjn d;f zoq 'kogxoa ]kp[d5 7oq D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7u.od,j5 D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 7;k,]tvPf-fa g9o0v']kpry,D { rk[ry,,u7;k,\\k[ c]t l;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 86

[qfmu @$ c8h,8k,sq;[qf < rk[me,t-kf[hkoohv'< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { vtmy[kp7;k,'k,0v'me,t-kf.o[kh ogdufg,nv'ovo0v'8oq D { 7afg]nvdrk[me,t-kf.f|'bj g0Qk.odkoc8h,D { oe.-;h ymuc8,h g0kQ .odkoxt8y[fa 8;q 9y'D II. goNv.o { c8h,rk[me,t-kfD { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' XI6[c8h,0v'76F oadIPoF oadc8h,vk-u[F I6[4kj p?D { l=feF luc8h,F 1k']b[F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPog4'y g]vjn 'me,t-kf.omvh '4oyj m8uj oq vkwl16j g-oaj G me,t-kff'aj dkj ; xtdv[fh;p sh;poE]eg-F r6zkxkj fq'F gInvo-koF mqj'ok 8ts^vfIvflaflk;klyj'D { 76pqdI6[c[[1kj '.shoadIPog[yj'gxaoc8]j tI6[ c]h;8A'7e4k,lqomtok 8q;1kj 'G .oI6[ c8h,,uspa'cfj L I6[oUdPj ;da[spa' L { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo 8v[ s^a'9kdoAo 769'bj gvqkI6[c[[1kj 'vtmy[kp7nolyj'muj,u16.j oI6[D { 7v6 tm[y kp c]t 9ecod.soh da IPogsoa 7;k,c8d8kj ']ts;kj '8;q g,vn ' c]t -oq ot[fq g-jaoG .o8q;g,nv',ugInvos^kp-AoF mk'x61k'F ,uw22hkc9h'lts;jk'F ,u]qfs^kp7ao de]a'c]oj D .o-qoot[qf9t,uG gInvoIhkoF mq'j okF r6zkxkj fq'F 'q;{7;kpde]a'dyosphk sn^ rk[7qode]a'vvdcI''ko8kj 'M .oIQ;l;o c]t mq'j okD { 76ltg|u.shIh6 dkoIPo.o-qj;3,'oU < c8h,I6[me,t-kf[hkoohv' <D 87

@D vtmy[kpdkoc8h, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76vtmy[kpdkoc8h,rk[me,t-kf c,jo,us^kprk[me,t-kfmjuc8d8jk'dao g-jaoG me,t-kfg0frr6 P'F rl6 '6 F m'qj rP'D .o8;q g,vn 'F .o-oq ot[fq DDD rk[me,t-kf.opk,8voc]'F 8vog-kQ F ]tf/6 oq F ]tfI6 vh oDDDF c8]j trk[me,t-kf ];h oc];h c8,j 7u ;k,'k, rgy lf0v',oa gv' 8q;1kj 'G me,t-kf.og0fr6 9t,ur6gxao-AoF gxao]ajoF wIoj k0AowfF gInvo86[F fvdw,hF d+wzDj DD g0fm'qj rP'9t,um'qj d;kh 'lf5 lkp8kF ,udv'g2nv'F ,us;h poEF ,usoq mk'ovh p.spFj ,u';q 7;kpDDD 1kdc8h,rk[me,t-kfwfhfu zh6c8h,8hv'g0Qk.9 c]t 8yfraoda[7;k,'k,0v'me,t -kfD #D ;ymuc8h,rk[me,t-kf vkf9tc8,h wffh ;h plv';my Gu l'a gdfc];h c8,h rk[ooA d[a muj s^n f;h p;my 9u 9jn erk[me,t-kf mwuj fgh soa c];h c8,h D { 9fa rk[.sgh \\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { c8h,rk[8Qo8=dvj oF c8h,rk[leIv'oes^a'D { fafcx'I6[rk[.shlq,[6o .shcmfg\\ktda[8q;9y'D { ]t[kplu8k,7;k,,da D { 7;og]nvdI6[rk[mu.j dh8q; c]t cmfg\\ktda[7;k,lk,kf0v'8qogv'D 88

$D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9afd5,j F oadIPolqomtokdaorkp.od5,j c]h;]q',nc8h,D { 768yf8k,.sh7ecotoegxaod5,j c]t [5d7qo.ow]ptmuoj adIPode]a'c8h,F 0Bo37'Ikj 'I6[ g,vnj gsao;kj leg]afc]h; 769'bj cotoe.sh]t[kpluD { 4kh oda IPo7oq .fc8,h leg]fa c];h 7c6 otoe.soh da IPo0Po7evtm[y kpgovN .o0v'I[6 c8,h .lmj k'fkh os'^a 0v'zoq 'koD { 4kh oda IPo7oq .fp'a [+moa leg]fa 7c6 otoe.soh da IPogvkq wxc8,h 1[6j kh oD c];h oe,kl'qj .sh 7d6 ;fzoq 'ko.o-;qj 3,'8+wxD &D lts^5[ { .soh da IPomucj 8,h leg]fa gvkq I[6 c8,h wx8yf.ldj tfko grvnj .s7h 6 c]t \\g6j rvnj ol'a gdf c]t .s7h e7yfgsoa D { 7.6 soh da IPozm6h ,uj zu oq 'kofu vvd,kvtm[y kpgovN .o0v'I[6 c]t 0oA 8vodkoxt8[y fa ;Pd 0v'8oq D { 76lts^5[7no 3fp-U.shgsao95fmujgfaoj c]t 95fmuj7;ofafcx'cdhw0D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.lxj t8y[afdyf9tdeD { xt8y[af8k,0Ao8vo c]t ;ymudkoc8h,D { dkovtm[y kpgovN .ozoq 'ko @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { I[6 rk[ltcf'7;k,\\kpwf-h fa g9oD { ]t[kpluwfhl;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 89

[qfmu @& dko-q,zqo'koly]txt <-q,I6[c8h,0v'oadIPo xD$< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { vtmy[kpgoNv.oF 7;k,\\kp0v'I6[c8h,0v'8qogv' c]t \\6gj rvnj owfhD { xtdv[7e7yfgsoa .lzj oq 'kowf1h kj 'lkh 'loa D { pv,Ia[7e7yfgsao fh;pgsf c]t zqo0v'zh6vnoj D II. goNv.o { dko-,q zoq 'koI[6 c8,h 0v'oda IPosvh ' xD$ { xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.lIj 6[c8h,muwj fh-q,D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { zqo'koI6[c8h,0v'oadIPo shv' xD$ { ltdavfF ,uf7afg8uF ,uf8afF g0a,,5f sn^ 8tx6c;hF [aomafpk;F g-nvdF g0a,7afF fhkpD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[dkoc8h,I6[.ow]ptzkj o,kD .shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qjk7no dkoc8h,I6[mujwfhIPozkj o,k ;kj ,uspa'cfj L { oda IPo8fy zoq 'koI[6 c8,h .ldj tfkoF .l/j ksvh ' c]t c0;oD 7l6 tg|9u f5 xtl'q .soh da IPo Ih6;kj .o-q;j 3,'oU 9twfh-q,zqo'kodkoc8h,I6[0v'oadIPo 0Ao xD$ @D cotoe;ymu-q,I6[c8h,oadIPo { 9afd5,j oadIPo grvnj -q,zqo'koI6[c8h, rhv,da[[aombd7;k,7yfgsao dPj ;da[I6[c8h,D { la'gdf-nIj 6[c8h,F -nzj h6c8h,F vkp5F ;ao gfnvo xuc8h,F goNv.o[qfc8h, c]t lulaomuj]t[kp .oI6[D .shc8]j td5j, g]nvdgvqkI6[mujgryj'r=.9 grnvj gvqk,kltcf' c]t ,u7;k,7yfgsao 8+I[6 rk[f'aj dkj ;D 90

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 7oQ 7;kh {loq mtok c]t [oa mdb govN .omluj oq mtokdoa .od,5j 8k'|kh d,5j 9tgxoa z]6h kp'ko8k,0oA 8vom7uj c6 otoe grvjn .szh g6h 0kQ -,q g0kQ .9govN .o c]t 0oA 8vo dkoxt8y[af'ko .og;]kc8h,I6[D { rkps'a^ c8]j td,5j 7oQ 7;kh c]t [oa mdb leg]fa c];h 7l6 tg|8u k'|kh d,5j xt9em[uj vj oltcf' zqo'ko0v'd5j,8qoD 76 c]t oadIPog]kt-q,zqo'ko0v'c8]j td5j,D 8k'|hk]kp'ko zoq 'ko0v'd,5j 8oq D { 76 c]t oda IPo2'a dkovtm[y kp 0v'z86h k'|kh c8]j td,5j rvh ,m'a .s7h e7fy gsoa 8+zoq 'ko 0v'c8]j td,5j D $D lts5^[ { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts5^[7nozqo0v'dko-q,I6[c8h,0v'oadIPo xD$D 76.sh7egsao gruj,8nj,;kj dkoc8h,I6[ c,oj dyf9tdedkoIPo|b'j mujle7ao muj9t-;j p.shoadIPowfhg/yd madlt7;k,vqfmqoF dko0uf0PoI6[c8h,mju,u7;k,'qf'k, gIaf.shoadIPo,u7;k,lt s';oIda .o7;k,'k,0v'ly]txt c]t gIfa .soh da IPo,u9yf.9vvj o3polr5 k[IP[Ivh pD { 76cotoe.shgda[,hPoI6[c8h, grnjvIadlkw;h.odko;k'ltcf'zqo'kofhkoly]txt.o mkh pldq IPoD oda IPorvh ,doa Ida lkvtokw,.sIh P[Ivh pD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkola'gdf { dkoxt8[y fa ;Pd'kod,5j D { 7;k,lk,ad7u gIaf;Pd.od5,j D { dkopv,I[a 7e7fy gsoa D 91

[qfmu @* lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < lhk'I6[rk[8yffh;p;afltf5 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c]t I6[ry,8jk'M < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oegvqk;afltf5 c]t I6[ry,8kj 'M 8yfgxaoI6[rk[muj,u7;k,\\kpD { vvdc[[I6[rk[8yffh;p;afltf5 c]t I6[ry,8kj 'M .sh,ululaol;p'k,D II. goNv.o dkolhk'I6[rk[fh;p;afltf5 c]t I6[ry,8kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8q;1kj 'I6[rk[8yffh;p;afltf5 c]t I6[ry,8kj 'MD { glf;afltf5 X9kdglfg9hp c]t l;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf?F rk[ry,mujwfh9kdxB,;k]tlko sn^ |'a lrn ,y 8kj 'MD { g9hpc0'F oEluF 2vpmkluF ,uf8afF dk;D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dkoIPor,y rk[f;h p;fa ltf85 kj ' mwuj fIh Pozkj o,k zoq 'ko 0v'oadIPogxaoco;.f L dkory,rk[gIafpkd[+ L 76ltg|u.shoadIPovvdc[[dkory,rk[fh;p;afltf5 c]t v5xtdvo8kj 'M .og;]k;kj ' grnvj .shgdufgxao7;k,,ad c]t -eoy-eokoD .o-;qj 3,'oU oda IPo9twfIh Podkolkh 'I[6 rk[8fy f;h p;fa ltf5 c]t I[6 r,y 8kj 'M xtdv[ lhk'gxaoI6[rk[mulj ;p'k, c]t ,u7;k,\\kpD 76ltg|uI6[8q;1kj '.shoadIPog[yj'F wfhleraf c]t 9a[[kp grnvj la'gdf;ymu c]t 0Ao8vo 0v'dkoxtfyflkh 'D 92

I[6 8;q 1kj 'F I6[ ! I6[ @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7g6 d[a I[6 8;q 1kj 'w;h c];h cotoe.soh da IPooegvkq ;fa ltfv5 x5 tdvo8kj 'M rvh ,f;h pI[6 r,y 8kj 'M 9kdx,B ;k]tlko c]t |'a l8n kj 'M 0oB ;k'w;gh m'y |kh 38t grvnj 9twf-h ;j pdoa lkh ' I[6 rk[8fy 8kj 'MD @D cotoe;ymulhk'rk[8yf 7c6 otoe0oA 8vodkolkh 'I[6 rk[8fy D { la'gdf c]t 7afg]nvdrk[ry,muj,u16j.o;k]tlko c]t |a'lnry,8kj 'M mujoadIPowfhoe .osvh 'IPoD { lqomtok c]t vvdc[[I6[rk[8yf 3fpvu'.l;j afltf5 c]t rk[ry,muj,u.od5j,8qoD { 8afI6[rk[ry,mu8j hv'dkovvd9kd;k]tlko c]t |a'lnry,8kj 'MD { 8yfI6[rk[8Qo8=.shgxaog]vnj ']k;mu,j u7;k,\\kp8k,I6[ muwj fhvvdc[[w;h.lgj 9hpc0'rNo Iv'mudj tdP,w;Dh { 8qdc8'j xtfa[xtfkgru,j g8u,fh;pI6[rk[leIv' c]t ;afltf58kj 'M .sh,ululaol;p'k, c]t ,u-u;yf-u;kD { 8A'-Inj 6[rk[8yfmulj hk'0Bo 9kdoAo d=xtw;h.shcsh'D 93

#D xt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { cotoeoadIPogIaf;Pdgxaod5j,F oe;afltf5v5xtdvoF ;k]tlko c]t |a'lnry,8kj 'M 3I,doa gxoa d,5j F loq mtokvvdc[[I;j ,doa D g,vjn gsoa fgu xoa gvdtrk[doa c];h dc= ['j 'kodoa gIaf;Pd 3fp,usq;|hkd5j, c]t lt,k-ydd5j, m5d7qo,u|hkmujgIaf;PdI;j ,dao g-ajo Gzh68afF z86h fy c]t xtf[a xtfk grvjn gIfa .sIh [6 rk[,7u ;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D c8]j td,5j gIfa .swh fh !{@ vaoD { g,vjn c8]j td,5j gIfa c];h 7l6 tg|.u s8h k'|kh d,5j vvd,kltg|zu oq 'ko vtm[y kp0oA 8vodko gIaf;Pd c]t [vd-znj qo'ko0v'd5,j 8qoD { 76 c]t oda IPoxtdv[7e7yfgsoa c]t pvh 'p=zoq 'ko0v'c8]j td,5j D cotoegru,j g8u,d,5j mugj Ifa p'a [+wffh uD { 76ltg|u.shc8]j td5,j oegvqkzqo'kolq'j .sh76 grvnj d;fzqo'ko c]t gda[Iadlkw;h grvnj ;k' ltcf'zoq 'ko.o0oA 8+wxD $D lts^5[ 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo lts^5[7no0Ao8vodkolhk'I6[rk[8yf c]t dkooe.-h;afltf5 vx5 tdvo8kj 'MD 7c6 otoe.soh da IPolkh 'rk[8fy 8,nj .og;]k;kj ' s^n g;]k1g6j Ivn o grvjn gxoa zoq 'ko 0v'[5d7qo c]h;oe,klq'j .sh76d;fzqo'koD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7udoa .od,j5 D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { I[6 rk[,7u ;k,\\kpD { dkovvdc[[l;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 94

[qfmu @( dkocdtlts^ad;afltf5vjvogxaoI6[-q'8jk'M ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { cdtlts^ad;af45vvj o gxaoI6[fvdf;'];f]kpc[['kj pfkpwfhD { oe.-hvx5 tdvog0kQ .odkocdtlts^adwfDh II. goNv.o { dkocdtlts^ad;afltf5vvj o gxaoI6[-q'8kj 'MD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { ;afltf5vvj oxtdv[,u ,ao/iaj'F \\kdvbF \\kds5j'F \\kd3,F fyo|P; sn^ fyooE,aoD { dtfkoIv'rNo sn^ g9hpdaogxNvoF oEF 75oEF zhkg-af,nD { g7njv',ncdtlts^adG ,uf7;hkoF ,ufohvpD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dkoxkfF dkocdtltsda^ \\kdw,h mouj da IPowfgh soa zkj o,kD 76vtmy[kp.shoadIPoIh6;jk ;afltf5mujoe,k.-hcdtlts^ad .omhv'4jyo,u1jk's^;'s^kp g-ajo G \\kdc8'F \\kds5j'F \\kd3,F ,aofhk'F ,ao/iaj' c]t \\kdw,h[k'-toyfgxao8QoD dkocdtlts^adgxao;Pdmuj9egxao8hv'.-hg7njv',n muj,u7;k, 7q,.odkocdtlts^ad g-ajoG ,uf7;hkoF ,ufohvpvonj M sn^ .-h;af45vonj cmowfh g-aoj G w,hwzxj kpcs^,F [;j 'F -hv, c]t vonj M mugj sao;kj lk,kfoe,kcdtlts^adwfhD { 76cotoe.shoadIPodtdP,;afltf58kj 'M le]a[gvqk,kcdtlts^ad rhv,fh;pv5xtdvo mugj xoa g7nvj ',nle][a cdtlts^da D @D cotoe;ymudkocdtlts^ad { 7l6 kmyf;ymucdtlts^da .soh da IPog[y'j .oI[6 Ikj 'mu'j kj pfkpD { 7c6 otoe.soh da IPoI;6h kj dkocdtltsd^a gxoa I[6 -'q 8kj 'M g-oaj G gxoa I[6 fvdw,h sn^ gxoa ];f ]kp8kj 'M mulj ;p'k,oAo .sh7eob'g4y'7;k,g\\ktlq,]ts;kj 'I6[-q' sn^ ];,]kpvonj M 0v' ;af45goNvvvj omuoj e,k.-h.odkocdtlts^adD 95

{ dvj odkocdtlts^ad gIqk8hv'vvdc[[gxaoI6[.shg\\tlq,da[]adltot0v'\\kdw,h c]t ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;afltf5goNvvvj o muj9toe,kcdtlts^adglpdvj o g,nvj wfhc[[8k,8hv'dkoc]h; 9b'j 7vj p ]'q ,ncdtlts^da D I[6 c[[1kj 'D ! @# $& #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9afoadIPovvdgxaod5,j c]t xt8y[afdkocdtlts^ad 8k,0Ao8vo muj76cotoeD { 76cotoe7nodko.-h,uf c]t g7nvj ',ndkocdtlts^ad grktgxaog7njv',nmu,j u7q,D { 768yf8k,cotoegru,j g8u, g;]koadIPode]a'xt8y[af gxao]kp[5d7qo sn^ gxaod5,j D { .soh da IPomu,j zu oq 'kofgu foaj vvd,kvtm[y kp7nog4y'dkoxt8y[fa ;Pd'ko0v'g0kq g9kQ D 96

$D lts5^[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76lts^5[7no0Ao8vodkocdtlts^adfh;p\\kdw,h c]t ;afltf5vvj o8kj 'MD { 7g6 d[a zoq 'kow;gh rvjn d;fdkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D la'gdfdkoxt8y[afdyf9tde { 7;k,gvkq .9.lxj t8y[fa ;Pd'korkp.od,5j { dkodtdP,;afltf5 c]t g7njv',nv5xtdvo { xt8y[afwfh8k,dkocotoe0v'76 @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dkovvdc[[ c]t dkocdtlts^adl;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 97