ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]j F,u F -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,safvkj o3of0Po.ljg9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[fq IPog-oja m8uj ’A 0v’3of 3fF g]j F,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’0Po.lgj 9ph czoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k,oadIPo4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f8v[vkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofm,uj u1.6j o[qf sfa vkj o3ofD { [vd-nj m8uj A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 198

{ vkj o]tfa[lP’0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o .og;]kd,j5 |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .sdh ,5j zmh6 vuj kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3nj ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oda IPog-oja G vkj o-3jn ofF vkj o]tf[a lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’ja dkj ; 4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 199

[qfmu @& safvjko3oflP’ X-voc2? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 200

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,safvkj o3of0Po.ljg9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[fq IPog-oja m8uj ’A 0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’0Po.lgj 9ph czoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .slh tcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.fd= wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kDDD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k,oadIPo4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f vkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofm,uj u1.6j o[qf sfa vkj o3ofD { [vd-nj m8uj A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tf[a lP’ 0v’3off’ja dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.soh da IPo2’a gxoa c[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvjn D 201

{ rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o .og;]kd,j5 |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 vju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3jn ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPog-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3of f’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 202

[qfmu @* safvjko3oflP’ X-voc2? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 203

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]j F,u F -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,safvkj o3of0Po.ljg9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,govN .o[fq IPog-oja m8ju ’A 0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,Fu -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’0Po.lgj 9ph czoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.f d=wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768A’7e4k,oadIPo4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qo g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao c]t I6h[+ vaooU c,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofm,uj u1.6j o[qf sfa vkj o3ofD { [vd-nj m8uj A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 204

{ vkj o]tfa[lP’0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7c6 [’j oadIPovvdgxaod,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,5j zfa xPj odaovkj o.og;]kd,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .sdh ,5j zmh6 vuj kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3nj ofF c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofD { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovjko 76la’gdf95fmujpa’7q’7hk’ grnjv-j;p.shoadIPoxjPocx’95fmujpa’ vkj o[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oadIPog-oaj G vkj o-n3j ofF vkj o]tfa[lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’aj dkj ;4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 205

[qfmu @( gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R = 76 ,N oU s^koclofu .9 mju s^ko wfh Ia[ lyfm5d 1kj ' r;d s^ko oU9e 9jn wfh r;d s^ko 9t0= [vd .sh lyf |'jb oAo 7n lyf rafmt ok lyf @ 7n dko xqd xhv' # l;j o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I;j , $ 16j ]vfoAo ok $ lyf le 7ao m5d 1kj ' $ lyf le 7ao m5d 1kj 'g,nvj s^kowfhIa[ c]h;s^ko9tgxao7qo fu 206

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7vnj ows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < 4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ivh ’gr’ < fu.9mwuj fhIa[lyf < Ivh ’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’];,\\j6 4dn 8k,govN Ivh ’ c]t 9’a s;tme ov’0v’gr’D II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < rhv,ma’.shlt cf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu @( .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oUL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’gsoa g7vnj ’o’j5 0v’gfda c8]j t7oq .oI[6 oUgxoa co;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’I[h6 +7;k,\\kp0v’I[6 oUltcf’g4y’sp’a L 207

oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7c6 otoe.soh da IPoI-h6 gjn r’m9uj tcv[[Ivh ’.o-;jq 3,’IPoo7U Gn gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPovvd,kIvh ’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p 8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .sdh ,j5 8[q ,n c]t l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 mIju vh ’gr’ g-oja G dkoIvh ’gr’0v’d,j5 ooA Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv,rP’dao f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[fh;p 8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 208

{ .og;]koda IPoIvh ’gr’ 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPo,du koxPj ocx’9f5 mjuສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ p’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D [qfmu @) 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG { 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < 8k,7e cotoe0v’76wfhD { 2hvo4nd8hv’8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf <D II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < !* mkj .oxbh,7,6j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D 209

@D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qf2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dko2vh oc];h 8’ha 7e4k,G 7e4k,G r;dovh ’g7pu gsoa 7oq vojn 2vh o[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’g7pu 2vh o[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G .og;]k2hvosq;F 8uoF ,nF g0qkg9qhkgIafco;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k2hvo8k,.9.sh\\g6j [y’j !{@ gmnvj D { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mkj 2vh omdju P,,k.soh da IPog[’jy c];h loq mtokD { 76Ihv’gr’rhv,ma’2hvo.shoadIPog[’yj !{@ gmvnj D mjk2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < mjk2hvomu ! { gonhvIhv’G ,nhouh ,Gn ,gn [vhn ’0;k9[u s’kpw;lh ’6 rP’|kh gvdy F ,ncxt.ljgvyd ,ng[nvh’-hkp9u[s’kplqj’wxmk’ s^a’16j Xmyfmu *? c0oskj ’9kdcv; xt,ko !&{@W -’a 8uc,fa D { mjkmk’G pyh,cph,c9j,.lg[ud[ko,j;o -onj s;q d,hq ]’q |vh p|’jb wxg[nvh ’0;k cl’8kco, oe,gn [vhn ’-kh pD { 8ou G oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu $F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k1on gxoa sd^a F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]’q mk’s^a’lqhoojv’pqd0bhol6’F 8uosjk’daoxt,ko !&{@W -’a 8cu ,fa 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k,9’a s;tD 210

mjk2hvomu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G s^koclofu.9 { ,n G ,gn [vhn ’0;k9[u s’kpw;lh ’6 rP’|kh gvdy F ,ncxt.lgj vyd ,ng[nvh’-hkp9u[s’kpgvqk,kg8a’.l,j n g[nhv’0;k ,nma’lv’9u[w0;j dao1l6j 6’rP’|hkgvydD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[yd[ko,;j o-noj s;q s’Pj ’wxg[nvh ’-kh p cl’8kco,wxmk’|kh D { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1no gxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’ mk’s^a’lqhoojv’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 8uosjk’dao xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k, 9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu # { govhn Ivh ’G msju k^ owfIh [a lfy md5 1kj ’ { ,n G ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’0c+ 0o8’ha /k,n c[xyjowxmk’|hkl6’rP’cv; ,ng[nhv’ -hkp16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;k16j Xmyfmu @? .sxh kp,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’lda ]’q ],j5 c];h gvkq ,mn ’a lv’7vj ppdq 0ohb l’6 rP’gvdy D { mjkmk’G pyh,cph,c9j,.lg[ud [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’-kh p cl’ 8kco,wxmk’|kh D 8ou G oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu $F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]’q mk’s’a^ F lohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8ou ? pdq 0ohb l’6 9kdooha xPj o8ou g[vhn ’-kh p1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k.-4h ko8ou Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’F lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uoskj ’9kddaoxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afF 0kma’lv’ 31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 211

mjk2hvomu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G r;ds^ko { ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[rhv,daoF ,ng[nhv’ -kh p9[u .l[j kj ws-j^ kh p,gn [vhn ’0;k9[u .l[j kj ws0j^ ;k { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -njosq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’-hkp cl’8kco,wxmk’ |kh D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’0;k 1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[ ]q’mk’dk’ Xg7y’j dk’? 0v’8uo0;k lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k, 9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu & { gonhvIhv’G ouh9e9nwj fh ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’.-hoU;-uhM0t\\a[ Xsk’ 7U;? skj ’9kd0t\\a[xt,ko &{!W -a’ 8uc,afF lj;ooU;,nmujgs^nv c8j]tg[nhv’oU;dhvpF oU;ok’ c]t oU;dk’.shgxao]adltotde c8j[+c,jode xyoj /k,n wxmk’|hkF l;j ooU;3xh.sh8yf s^n cxt.lj mk’ovdxkpoU;ma’ #D ,ng[nhv’-hkp-uh.l0j t\\a[ -kh p Xsk’7;U -kh p? c]t ,gn [vhn ’0;k-.hu l0j t\\[a 0;k Xsk’7U;0;k?D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -onj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,wxmk’ |kh D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’-hkp 1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[ ]’q mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo-kh pF lohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8uo? pdq 0ohb l’6 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k, 9a’s;tD 212

mjk2hvomu * ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G r;ds^ko ,Gn ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’9[u rvh ,doa ,gn [vhn ’-kh p 9u[.l[j kj ws^-j hkp ,ng[nhv’0;k9u[.l[j kj ws^0j ;kD { mkj mk’G py,h cp,h c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -ojn s;q s’j P’wxmk’g[vhn ’-kh p cl’8kco,wx mk’|kh D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’0;k 1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo0;kF lqho ojv’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’31t1hvo 8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu ( { gonhvIhv’G 9t0=[vd.shD { ,n G ,mn ’a lv’9[u ,;h og0khq c];h ,kpvvd 0+c0o8ah’/k,ns’kpgvqkwxw;h16j Xmyfmu )? ,n -kh pl’6 rP’|kh zkd l;j o,0n ;kxkp,ln ’6 rP’ c0olvdg[vhn ’-kh pskj ’9kdc0oxt,ko &{!W -a’8u c,afF { mkj mk’G py,h cp,h c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -njo sq;s’jP’wxg[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,oe,n g[nhv’l6’ X-hkp?D { 8uoG oe.-hmjkrnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’ -kh p1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’lqhoojv’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 8uoma’lv’skj ’9kddao xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af c]t 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 213

mjk2hvomu ) ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G lyf ! oaho ,nG ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’|hk g[nhv’0;k l6’rP’|hkzkd16j Xmyfmu @? 0+c0o8ah’ /k,nc[xoyj wxmk’|hk 9kdoaho .-oh U;-uMh 8’ha 0ohb F l;j o $ oU;mguj s^nv oU;dvh pF oU;ok’ c]t oU;dk’.shgxao]adltotde c8[j +c,oj de xoyj /k,nwxmk’|hkF l;j ooU; 3xh.sh8yf s^n cxt.lmj k’ovdxkpoU;ma’ # ,ng[nvh ’-kh pc,oj 9u[l’jq wxmk’s^’a 1j6 Xmyfmu *? c0olvdskj ’9kdcv;xt,ko @W{@& -’a 8uc,fa F { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’-hkp cl’8kco,oe,n g[nhv’l6’ X0;k?D { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 8uoma’lv’skj ’9kddao xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afF c]t 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu _ { gonhvIhv’G 7nlyfrafmtok ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[0;E c]t 7jvpM ryds’kp0bhorhv,ma’,kp9u[ vvd 0+c0o8’ha /k,sn ’kpxkp,ln da ]’q ],5j l’6 rP’|kh zkd ,gn [vhn ’-kh pltsP^ ’ wxmk’0hk’|hkg[nhv’-hkp16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hk g[nhv’0;k16j Xmyfmu @? c0olvdmq[ |vh p|’jb D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-onj cl’8kco,wxmk’|hk { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4ko mu #F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 214

1P[]’q mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo-kh pF lohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8uo? pdq 0ohb l’6 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k,ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu !W { gonhvIhv’G lyf @ ,nG ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’|hkg[nhv’ 0;kl6’rP’|hkzkd16j Xmyfmu @? 0+c0o8ah’/k ,nc[xyoj wxmk’|hk9kdoaho.-hoU;dk’ c]t oU; -uhM 8ah’0bhoF l;j o # oU;mugj s^nv oU;dhvpF oU;ok’F o;U 3x.h sgh xoa ]da ltotde c8[j c+ ,oj de xojy /k,wn x mk’|hkF l;j ooU;3xh.sh8yf s^n cxt.lmj k’ovd xkpo;hy m’a @ ,gn [vhn ’-kh pc,oj 9[u l’jq wxmk’s’a^ 1j6 Xmfy mu *? c0olvdskj ’9kdcv;xt,ko @W{@& -’a 8uc,fa F { mjkmk’G pyh,cph,c9j,.lg[ud[ko,j;o-njo sq;s’jP’wxg[nhv’-hkp cl’8kco,oe ,ng[nhv’l6’ X0;k? { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 8uoma’lv’skj ’9kddao xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afF c]t 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu !! { gonhvIhv’G 7ndkoxqdxhv’ { ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[xyjo/k,ng0qhk.ow0;j doa 1]j6 tf[a rP’|kh gvydF ,n-kh p1gj6 [vnh ’ovdD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkD 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1no gxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’ mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo-kh p lohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8uo? pdq 0ohb l’6 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k,9’a s;tD 215

mjk2hvomu !@ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G # l;j oI;j , ,n G ,gn [vhn ’0;kltsPj^ ’wxmk’|kh g[vhn ’0;k l6’rP’|hkzkd16j Xmyfmu @? 0+c0o8ah’/k,nc[xyoj wxmk’|hk 9kdoaho.-hoU;dk’oU;ok’ c]t oU;-uhM 8’ha 0ohb F l;j o @ o;U mgju svn^ o;U dvh pF o;U 3x.h sgh xoa ]da lt otde c8[j +c,oj dexojy /k,wn xmk’|kh F l;j oo;U 3xh .s8h yf s^n cxt.lmj k’ovdxkpoU;dvh p ,ng[vnh ’-kh p c,oj 9u[lq’j wxmk’s^a’16j Xmyfmu *? c0olvdskj ’ 9kdcv; xt,ko @W{@& -a’8uc,afF { mjkmk’G pyh,cph,c9j,.lg[ud[ko,j;o -ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’-kh p cl’8kco,oe,gn [vhn ’l’6 X0;k?D { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo0;k lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k, 9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu !# { gonhvIhv’G $ 1]6j vfoaho|k ,n G ,gn [vhn ’-kh pltsP^ ’wxmk’|kh g[vhn ’-kh p l’6 rP’|kh zkd1j6 Xmfy mu )? 0c+ 0o8’ha /k,cn [xojy wx mk’|hk9kdoaho.-hoU;dvh pF oU;dk’F oU;ok’ c]t oU;-uhM 8ah’0bhoF lj;ooU;3xh.shsad0=h,ng0qhksk/k,n ,ng[nhv’0;kc,jo9u[lqj’wxmk’s^a’16j Xmyfmu $? c0olvdskj ’9kdcv; xt,ko @W{@& -a’8uc,afD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-noj sq;s’Pj ’wxg[nhv’0;k cl’8kco,oe,ng[nhv’l6’ X-kh p?D { 8ou G oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu #F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[ ]’q mk’dk’ Xg7’jy dk’?0v’8ou -kh plohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 216

mjk2hvomu !$ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G $ lyfle7aom5d 1kj ’ X-eh?D ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’0+c0o8ah’ /k,cn [xojy wxmk’|kh c];h 9[u 0;E c]t 7vj pM ,kp9[u vvd.ssh ’kp0+ ,n0bhoxjvp9u[vvd-hkM 9qo,nc[ s’kpxkp,nlda ]’q ],5j l’6 rP’|kh zkd ,ng[nhv’-hkplts^P’wxmk’ 0hk’|hkg[nhv’-hkp16j Xmyfmu )? ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[nhv’0;k1j6 Xmyfmu @? c0olvdmq[|hvp|’jb D { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-onj cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkD 8uoG 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkpdhk;w0;jwxmk’|hk ! dhk; c]h;xPj o8uo g[vhn ’0;k ! dkh ;c];h xPj o8ou g[vhn ’-kh p ! dkh ; l;j o8ou 0;k.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]’q mk’s’a^ lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;t X2hvoxPj odao @ gmnvj ?D \\kpgsfG 2hvo-E7no ! gmnvj D mjk2hvomu !& { gonhvIhv’G g,nvj s^kowfhIa[c]h; { ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[rhv,daoF ,ng[nhv’ -kh p9[u .l[j kj ws-j^ kh p,gn [vhn ’0;k9[u .l[j kj ws0j^ ;kD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -njosq;s’jP’wxg[nhv’-hkp cl’8kco,wxmk’ |kh D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’0;k 1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[ ]q’mk’dk’ Xg7yj’dk’?0v’8uo0;klqhoojv’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’ s;tD 217

mjk2hvomu !* ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G s^ko9tgxao7qofu ,Gn ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’0c+ 0o8’ha /k,cn [xojy wx mk’|hkc]h;9u[0;E c]t 7vj pM ,kp9u[vvd .ssh ’kp0,+ 0n ohb xvj p9[u vvd-kh M 9oq ,cn [s’kp xkp,nlda ]’q ],5j l’6 rP’|kh zkd ,ng[nvh ’-kh plt s^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[nhv’-hkp16j Xmyfmu )? l;j o ,ng[nhv’0;kl6’rP’c0olvdg[nhv’-hkp ,nskj ’ 9kdc0olvdxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afF { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -onj s;q s’Pj ’wxmk’g[nvh ’0;kcl’8kco,oe,n g[vhn ’l’6 X-kh p?D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’dk’ Xg7’yj dk’? 0v’8uo-hkpF lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k, 9a’s;tD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,76 .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb 2vh oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,gn 7kt gl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { .shc8]j td,5j /bdcv[daogv’ X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0ohb 2vh oD { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’c]trhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 Fgxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,gvkq .9.lcj ]t[oa pkdkf.osvh ’D { 7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD 218

[qfmu @_ m;o7no2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < .shrhv,rP’dao c]t 4nd8hv’D II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < !* mkj 2hvo.oxbh,7,6j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k2hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < xt,ko &{* 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q; ! 7qovvd,koerk\\26j hvoxtdv[gr’ < fu.9mujwfh Ia[lyf < xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao !{@ gmnvj X768yf8k,?D { 762hvo.shoadIPog[’yj 7no !{@ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao\\qfshv’ !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odaocv[2hvo8k,76 .og;]kmudj 5,j |b’j 2hvoc,oj .shd5,j vnoj 8q[,ng7kt gl[c]tla’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { .shc8]j td,5j /bdcv[daogv’ X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D 219

{ .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0ohb 2vh oD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’c]trhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj c]t [aopkdkf.oshv’D { 7;k,rhv,rP’ c]t 4nd8hv’.odko2hvo0v’oadIPoD [qfmu #W ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]njv’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-oh ElP’]da ltotmkj mk’vk],q c8]j t8;q ]t7vo.o[fq g]vjn ’wf4h dn 8vh ’-fa g9oD II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]njv’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ <D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j 76g]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ < .shoadIPo2a’ !{# gmnvj D [qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ <D 220

1gj6 my’8ohq w,.h sp.j oxkj cs’j |’jb ,uodq lv’vkh povh ’ zgh6 xoa vkh p-;nj kj G < .spj zgh6 xoa ovh ’-;nj kj Gສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ohvp lv’vhkpohv’wfhrkdaogIafIa’1gj6 my’8qhow,hoahogv’ <D 8,+ k.o[kj p,|hn ’jb vkdkfIvh ov[q gvkhq mvh ’2kh ,fn 7,B D moa .fooha d,= ru kpr5 fa ,k1kj ’cI’lP’ f’a ;Mj6 M,kD .o0totm.ju spdj [a ovh povos[a^ 1oj6 oha ],q rkpd5 w= frh fa gvkq I’a odq wx c]t 8dq ]’q foy 1kj ’ cI’D 221

odq lv’vkh povh ’d=rkdoa 8dq .9 c]t8dq wx176j oq ]tmyf]tmk’F l;j oodq ovh pxudsda [yo[+wfh ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9y’j Ihv’.shskc,j 9y[ 9y[ c,gj vup M D le]a[oqd.sp7j vj pM [yowxc]tl’qj lP’Ihv’9y[ 9y[ fh;p 7;k,g9a[x;f c]t lP’cs[MD .o0totfP;doa ooha ,ugfda -kpz|h6 ’jb -;nj kj mkh ;cd;h wfph kj ’zkj o,kgsoa odq ovh pooha ]k;9’yj 2hk;c]oj wxv6h,gvqkc]tg;qhk;kj G < g9qhk[+8hv’Ihv’.shfvdoqdgvupF 0hvp-y-;j pg[’yj cp’g9qhk<D 9kdooha ]k;dv= ,h6 gvkq odq ovh pwx.sch ,0j v’]k;g[’jy F c,0j v’mkh ;cd;h 9’jy [vd;kj < ]d6 gvpu .s]h d6 gvkq odq ooha wx]Ph ’w;dh vj oc];h gvkq vksko.s,h oa dyo c]t g[’yj cp’.sfh u9oq d;kj xud0v’,oa 9tc0’cI’fu <D 222

g,vjn xdu 0v’odq ovh pc0’cI’ c]t lk,kf[ou wfch ];h c,0j v’mkh ;cd;h 9’jb wf[h vdd[a ]d6 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ -kp0v’8oq ;kj G < gvkq ]d6 odq wxxvj plkgmkt]d6 gvpu ,oa 9twfwh xskdoy 8k,vfy ltst^ 0v’,oa c]t dkom]uj 6dwfh-;j pgs^nvoqd d=\\kp7;k,;kj ]6d,u7;k,g,f8kdt]5oklaf <D dyf9tdemu ! cotoe;ymudkog]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv'vhkpohv' <D { 7g6 ]kjq [fq g]vnj ’grvnj me7;k,g0khq .9dPj ;d[a c8]j t8;q ]t7voD { g,njv76g]qjk[qfg]njv’wxIvf8q;]t7vo.f768hv’.-hmjkmk’ c]t oElP’g\\ktlq,da[ c8]j t8;q ]t7vog-oja G lP’odq ovh pIvh ’skc,Fj lP’odq .spIj vh ’F lP’g;khq 0v’mkh ; cd;h F lP’g;khq 0v’c,mj kh ;cd;h D { 76g]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vo.shoadIPog[’yj xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo 8k,76 xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo rhv,daoxt,ko @{# gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao $ d,5j .sp7j nG d,5j oqdohvpF d,5j oqd.spFj d,5j ]6d-kp c]t d,5j c,Dj 223

{ .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[xt,ko ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j ?D { .shc8]j td,5j ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vo mduj ,5j 8qogv’wfhIa[8k,76l’aj D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [qj’8q;vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,76laj’xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod,5j ! gmnvj V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 gxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le]a[[qfg]nvj ’ouhc,oj 8q;1kj ’mupj qd,k.shltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f 4hk;kj oadIPo,u[qfg]nvj ’ 0v’8qogv’d=.shg]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,[qfg]vnj ’0v’oadIPogv’D 224

[qfmu #! m;o7noltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[ [qfg]njv’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-oh ElP’ ]da ltotmkj mk’vk],q c8]j t8;q ]t7vo.o[fq g]vjn ’wf4h dn 8vh ’-fa g9oD II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv’vhkpohv’ <D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq 8;q vvd,kltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 g]vjn ’ < odq lv’vkh povh ’< xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 76g]kqj g]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fwxrhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao $ d,5j .spj 7nG d,5j oqdohvpF d,5j oqd.spFj d,5j ]6d-kp c]t d,5j c,Dj { .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj 5,j 8qogv’wfhIa[xt,ko @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j ?D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao0bholtcf’[qf[kflq,,5fF l;j od,5j mguj s^nv.sh8yf8k,la’gdfF 225

{ .shc8]j td,5j xtdv[7egsaodPj ;da[dkoltcf’g-’yj dao c]t daoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5ffPj ;xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod5,j ! gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 gxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD 226

[qfmu #@ ]eluraofvo < v;prvomjkoz6hoe < g;]k ! -qj;3,' vvj oM cdh,g9qhkvvj oM s^koo0hu v= ;prvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ /kdl’jq ]egxoa dvo v;prvomkj o gvu K gvup K gvu K gvup MM ,nhouh3vdkffu,;j oc,h’ cl’lts;kj ’lqf.l 9kd.99’y 0v’s^ko -ly ’jq rvog4’y mkj o 0=.s[h oa fkmkj o zoh6 e]k;md5 mkj o 1kj ,u,ko[Pf.dh .ssh kpg;oha skj ’wd 0=.sh,uc8wj fh ]k[pfq l’6 M oerkx;’-oq ]k; rfa mtokg,nv’[kh o s^koouh s^koouh r6,.9cmh zoh6 e]k;md5 mkj o mruj k-kfdkh ;|kh 9tg]uo0ohb ;vj ’w; s^koouh s^koouh 0=9ew;h [o5 7o5 0v’mkj o 0l= oa pk/kdw;h oe]’6 xkh mkj ozoh6 e /kd;kj /kd;kj 9tgxao7qo7eI6h 7qofu0v’r+c,j IPo|’a ln.swh fh [+,u7kh oc81j kj ’.f vao|’bj s^ko0=9qf9ew;h 7elvovaoxtgluf s;a'.sh[a'gdufwfh rkp|kh 7kj l'6 oghu xoa [o5 7o5 ]oQ 0v’7oq ]k;md5 gzkjq ,uradxt-k-qoxt8y;af]k; gxaocdoj g7kQ -oU e.sIh 'j5 9tg]ou gvu K gvu K gvu MMM r=g,nvj ,kg4y'oU luraofvo-y0=8kj ; 0=.s[h oa fkmkj omhk; 9’qj 1no\\aho\\onj xuF 3v]to= K 227

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < rhv,ma’ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qf]e.sh4nd8hv’ 8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qf]eD { ]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < ]efPj ; c]t ];,\\46j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]eluraofvo < v;prvomjkoz6hoe <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qf]e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gm[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufudP,[qf]eluraofvo <v;prvomkj oz6hoe< 4kh ,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7ktg-oaj G c7oF ly’j c]t vnoj M 4hk,uD 228

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9mujwfhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 786 ’ha 7e4k,oda IPoG 7e4k,G r;dovh ’Ida mkj ozoh6 e[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G 4hkr;dohv’Iadmkj oz6hoer;dohv’7;o9txt8y[af8qoco;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 7o6 erkoda IPolts^[5 7e8v[c]tcotoe.soh da IPoI-h6 ]nj e.o-;jq 3,’IPooy7h n < v;prvo mjkoz6hoe <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qf]e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 786 ’ha 7e4k,oda IPoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9ad]eoU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyowfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G ]ewfh[=L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f]ewfh76d=ltg|u.sh0bho,k]el\\6j 26j a’xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76]e.shoadIPo2a’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf]erhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k]efPj ;xt,ko !{# 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < .og;]kmduj ,5j |’bj ]e c,oj .sh 229

d,5j vobj 8q[,ng7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { 7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odko]egxaod,5j F gxao[5d7qo 0v’oadIPoD { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]e0v’oda IPo4dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq ]eD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le][a [fq ]eochu ,oj gvkq ,k.s7h g6 xoa 8;q 1kj ’7l6 k,kfx[a xPj ogvkq ]emvh ’4ojy 0v’8oq gv’.lj wfhD 4hkskd,u7qoz6h,u7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf.odko]eouhF 76d=lk,kfg-uo,klvo]e.shd=wfhD 230

[qfmu ## m;o7no]e luraofvo < v;prvomjkoz6hoe < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG { ]e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < rhv,ma’ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qf]e.sh4nd8hv’ 8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qf]eD { ]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < ]efPj ; c]t ];,\\46j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]eluraofvo < v;prvomjkoz6hoe <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qf]e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gm[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufudP,[qf]eluraofvo <v;prvomkj oz6hoe< 4kh ,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7ktg-oaj G c7oF ly’j c]tvnoj M 4hk,uD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lkh’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da vvd,k]elru oa fvo < v;prvomkj ozoh6 e < xt,ko !{# 7oq D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad ! 7qo vvd,koerk\\]6j e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76]e luraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D 231

{ .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodao]eluraofvo < v;prvomjkoz6hoe < .og;]kmujd5j,|bj’]e ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c,oj .shd,5j vobj 8q[,n g7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]egxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]e0v’oda IPo4dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq ]eD 232

gr’-kf -kf]k;8A’c8j.f,k ]k;m5dmq;j |hkg-uf-6l5f.9 I;j ,cI’I;j ,9yfIj;,.9 lk,ad7udaogxaode]a’fP; gfaffPj ;rhv,daodhk;|hk [6-k-6dPf0v’]k; lqj’glu,.-hlyfgxaog9Qk ]k;m5d-qogzqjkltg\\urk[dao [+.sh/6’9addtraf c]t r;d0kp-kfg0Qk,k]q[d;o ]k;ma’,;o-6gvdt]kf vyflts^trk[ 0v’-kf]k;w;h 8aflyo.9 l6h-u’gvqkw- rk-kfdhk;wxl6j7;k,;afmtokD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ