ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

{ 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k9a[g9hpohvpm,uj u-nmj kj 2hvornhog,nv’]k;m.uj -h,nF 8uo c]t rklkmkj 2hvo 9kdoA76gvqkI6[rk[.oxbh,76,j n76.shoadIPog[y’j D 4hk;kj oadIPo9a[4ndmkj 2vh orohn g,vn ’]k;m.ju -,h Fn 8ou c]t rklkmkj 2vh o.fd.= s2h vh o8k,mkj 2vh of’ja dkj ;xt,ko &{* 7oq { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[.ox,hb 7,j6 n7.6 soh da IPog[’yj c];h 8’ha 7e4k,G 7e4k,G ouch,oj I6[spa’ ,u-gnj vuho;kj co;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’la’gdfgsao\\2j6 vh ozkj o,k7nd[a I[6 ou[h +L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’2hvo8k,I6[ouhwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPo7qo.f2hvo8k,I6[wfhd=.shvvd,k2hvoxt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76oerkoadIPolts^5[7e8v[0v’oadIPoF 9kdoaho76vtmy[kpmkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2vh o.soh da IPoIfh6 ’ja oGhu mjk2hvornhog,nv’]k;muj.-h,n[k’mjkg-ajoG dko9u[,nF 9u[0;EF 9u[s’kpF dko8ah’;q’F 8ah’;q’gmy’F 8ah’;q’dk’F 8ah’;q’],5j F 9u[l’qj s^a’F 9u[mq[|hkF 9u[mq[0hk’ gonhv.o,u1.6j oxbh,7,6j n76 x !S x @S x #D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dko9u[,n 9u[0;E 9u[s’kp dko8ah’;q’F 8ah’;q’gmy’ 8ah’;q’dk’ 148

8ah’;q’],5j 9u[l’jq s^a’ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9u[mq[|hk 9u[mq[0hk’ ;q’-hkpG pqdc0o-hkp0bho.shwfhl;j o ;q’-hkpgmy’G c,oj 2hvo7ndaoda[;q’ 37h’0v’]ec0oF /k,nc[xyoj vvdovdoU; -hkp 8kj ’c8;j kj .sh,n c]t c0ol6’]tfa[ ,mn ’a $ cvocxtdoa F l;j os;q 3x,h .n ssh da g0khq rP’|kh zkdD |vh p|’jb D 149

;’q -kh pdk’G c,oj 2vh o7dn oa d[a ;’q -kh p ;q’-hkp],5j G c,oj 2hvo7ndaoda[;q’-hkp 8kj ’c8;j kj .s,h n c]t c0ol’6 ]tf[a rP’[kj wsDj^ 8kj ’c8;j kj .s,h n c]t c0ol’6 ]tf[a rP’cv;D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;q’0;kG pqdc0o0;k0bho.shwfhlj;o ;q’0;kgmy’G c,jo2hvo7ndaoda[;q’ 37h’0v’]ec0o/k,nc[xyjovvdovdoU;,n 0;k 8kj ’c8;j kj .s,h n c]t c0ol’6 ]tf[a rP’ ma’ $ cvo cxtdaoF l;j osq;3xh,n.shsadg0qhk |kh zkdD |vh p|’jb D 150

;q’0;k]5j,G c,jo2hvo7ndaoda[;q’ ;’q 0;kdk’G c,oj 2vh o7dn oa d[a ;’q 0;k 8kj ’c8;j kj .sh,n c]t c0ol6’]tfa[ 0;k 8kj ’c8;j kj .sh,n c]t c0ol6’]tfa[ rP’cv;D rP’[kj wsD^j mjk2hvornhog,nv’]k;muj.-h8uo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj -vp8uoG gvqk8uoma’lv’g[nhv’1noIP’ doa c];h c1’j c10h ohn 3fp.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? m’a lv’ g[vhn ’1O[kf8ou 4Mju c]t w;M 3fp[+.slh ohq ovj ’8yf d[a rohn g]pu F g;]k-vp1oj6 oha ,du ko1fb c]t 318h ;q zfa xPj odoa wx X7kh p7ndko1Ogmkhq ?D mjk31hG ;ymu31hc,jo.-h8uo.f8uo|bj’1no gxaos^adF lj;ovud8uo|bj’.shdhk;w0;jlts^P’wx 0kh ’|kh .ssh ^kpM grvnj I[a oE|da g-oja ;kj G 4hkgIqk.-h8uo0;kdhk;w0;wj xmk’|hk0v’ 8uo-hkpF 8uo-hkp16jmk’s^a’.shpqdlqhoojv’0bhoD djvo9t31h8q;wxmk'|hk0hk’0;k|hvp|bj’r=oE |ad]q’mu8j uo0;kc]h;9y’j vPj ’0;k c]t 4hk9t31h 8;q ,kmk’-kh poE|da 8;q 18j6 ou -kh p c];h vPj ’-kh p 0kma’lv’31hr=fu’k,F l;j o,n9t1.6j omkj .fd=wfhD 151

rklkmjk2hvornhog,nv’]k; mkj 7PfF mkj f.u 9F mkj Ida F mkj 0= sn^ mkj I[a F mkj p,hy F mkj vkpF mkj gdgy 0ou F mkj glp.9F govhn .o,1u .j6 o xnh,7,6j n76 x!F x@F x #D mkj 7Pf mkj fu.9 mkj Iad ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj 0= s^n mkj Ia[ mkj pyh, mkj vkp mkj gdyg0uo mkj glp.9 152

mkj 0hvp s^n mkj 8q;gIqkG .-h,n.fd=wfhF mjkmjko s^n mjkg9qhkG 9t.-h,n.fd=wfhF 4hk.-h,n-hkp d=.sh9u[s’kpsad0+c0og0qhk 4hk.-h,n-hkp d=.shpqd,n0Boc[/k,nxoyj wxmk’ c];h gvkq ,mn 9ju [u ;k’w;sh ;kj ’dk’0v’gvdy F g[vhn ’0;k g;]k2vh o.sgh xoa ]da ltotc7’,Fn 4hk.-h,n0;kd=.sh9u[s’kpsad0+c0og0qhk .shxkp,ncowx.lzj 6hmduj kj ;g4y’ 4hk.-h,n0;kd= c];h gvkq ,mn 9ju [u ;k’w;sh ;kj ’dk’0v’gvdy D .sph dq ,0n ;k0ohb /k,cn [xojy wxmk’g[vhn ’-kh p g;]k2hvo.shgxao]adltotc7’,n7ndaog;]k 2hvo.sh7vj pM ;kf,nD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj wxG 9t.-h,n.fd=wfhF g]u,j fh;p mkj ,kG 9t.-h,n.fd=wfhF .sh8ah’,n0Bo]t dko9u[s’kppdq ,nm9uj [u l’6 ]tf[a rP’|kh f[a ;’q |kh X;’q l’6 ? c];h dfq xkp,n]’q gxoa 9u[ zkd c];h ,;h o,n 9[u ooha vvdwxmk’;’q |kh 0;E c]h;d;ad9u[g0qhksk]e38D ;q’l6’ s^n ;q’0hk’d=wfhD 153

{ 762hvoc8]j tmkj .shoadIPog[’yj xt,ko !{@ gmvnj ma’vtmy[kpwxrhv,D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPo2hvo8k,76c8]j tmkj xt,ko !{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPo2hvogv’\\qfshv’ xt,ko !{@ gmvnj X768yf8k,cotoe?D { .shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,koerk\\26j hvo !{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaocv[2hvo8k,76c8j]tmjkF lj;od5j,muj[+maowfh2hvo.shla’gdf 8fy 8k,g[’jy \\Dj6 { .sch 8]j td,j5 g/ydcv[doa gv’ X7-6 ;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{# gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 Fgxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { dko[vd-mnj kj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD 154

[qfmu !! myf0v’dko2hvoF mjk2hvorNo4ko0v’,nF mjk2hvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ rNo4ko0v’8uo g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-nmj yfmu #F $F & 0v’dko2hvowfhD { [vd-nmj kj 2hvornho4komu #F $ 0v’,nwfhD { [vd-nmj kj 2hvornho4komu #F $ 0v’8uowfhD { 2hvomkj 8kj ’M0v’myf0v’dko2hvoF mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’,nF mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’8uo 8k,7ecotoe0v’76wfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= myf0v’dko2vh oF mkj 2vh ornoh 4ko0v’,nF mkj 2vh ornoh 4ko0v’8uoD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I[6 rk[mfy 0v’dko2vh oD { I[6 rk[mkj 2vh orohn 4ko0v’,Dn { I[6 rk[mkj 2vh orohn 4ko0v’8ou D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr' < wx3I’IPo < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mfy 0v’dko2vh oF mkj 2vh orohn 4ko0v’,Fn mkj 2vh orohn 4ko0v’8ou mdju P,,k s^n .oxbh,7,6j n76 pqd.shoadIPog[y’j c]h;8ah’7e4k,G 7e4k,G ouhc,oj I6[spa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7yp2hvo[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 155

7e4k,G 2hvoouh,u-n;j kj co;.fL ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’2hvo8k,I6[ouhwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPo7qo.f2hvo8k,I6[wfhd=.shvvd,k2hvoxt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76vtmy[kpmyf0v’dko2hvoF mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’,nF mkj 2hvornho4ko0v’8uo.shoadIPo Irh6 vh ,m’a 2vh owx8k,c8]j tmkj f’ja ouGh myf0v’dko2hvo myfmu ! F @ gonhv.o,u16.j oxnh,7,6j n76 x #D myfmu ! myfmu @ mfy mu #G gIfa 7mn fy mu ! 8kj ’c8;j kj gIkq pkh pc0o0;k,kw;mh k’0kh ’g[vhn ’0;kl’6 rP’d[a [kj wsDj^ 156

myfmu $G 9kdmyfmu # gvqkc0o c]t myfmu &G c0o0;k1Pf-n1j 6mj k’s^a’ ,n-ao]q’lts^P’w;hmk's^a’g[nhv’0;ksjk’ -dnj a[dt3rd0;kF /k,n0;kc[xyoj wxmk’ 9kdcv;xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afF /k,n 0hk’g[nhv’-hkp sjk’9kddt3rdxt,ko xojy wxmk’0kh ’g[vhn ’-kh pD !&{@W -a’8uc,afD mjk2hvornho4ko0v’,n ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj mu !F @ gonhv.o,u1.6j oxnh,7,6j n76 xD# mkj mu ! mkj mu @ 157

mkj mu # mkj mu $ ,nma’lv’g[nhv’gvqk0bhol6’dkpsq; c0oma’lv’g[nhv’1Pf-nwj xmk’|hk c0ogxaoI6[d’qj ;q’gfnvoF /k,nma’lv’xyoj lv’/k,n0;E0t|kodao X1m6j yfmu !?D vvdovdD mjk2hvornho4ko0v’8uo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj mu !F @ gonhv.o,u16.j oxnh,7,6j n76 xD# mkj mu ! mkj mu @ 158

mkj mu # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^ad 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h 4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’0hk’ Xg7yj’dk’? 0v’8uog[nhv’-hkp lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 8ou m’a lv’cxtdoa D 4hk.-h8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adc,jogvqk 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’ 0hk’ Xg7yj’dk’? 0v’8uog[nhv’0;k lqhoojv’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 8uoma’lv’cxtdaoD mkj mu $ 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^ad 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h 4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’ lqhoovj ’ Xlqho 8uo? pqd0bhol6’F 4hk.-h8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^ad c,oj gvkq 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]’q mk’s^a’ lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’F mkj mu & 8uog[Nv'-hkp1nogxaos^ad 8uog[Nv'0;k .-h4ko8uo XvQ'8uo? 1P[]q'mk'|hk lQoovj ' XlQo8uo? pqd0Bol6'D 4hk9t.-h8uog[Nv'0;k1no gxaos^adc,oj gvqk8uog[Nv'-hkp .-h4ko8uo XvQ' 8uo? 1P[]q'mk'|hk lQoovj ' XlQo8uo? pqd0Bo l'6 D 159

{ 762hvoc8]j tmkj .shoadIPog[’yj xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPo2hvo8k,76c8]j tmkj xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,daoxt,ko !{@ gmvnj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,7c6 8]j tmkj F l;j od,j5 m[ju mj= oa wf2h vh o.slh ’a gdf8fy 8k, g[’jy \\Dj6 { .sch 8]j td,j5 g/ydcv[doa gv’ X7-6 ;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao daoxt,ko !{# gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l'a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { dko[vd-mnj yf0v’dko2vh oF mkj 2vh oronh 4ko0v’,nF mkj 2vh oronh 4ko0v’8uoD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD 160

[qfmu !@ gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R\" (* -q, cl' 9ao s^ko-njo [ko .o v5 ]k ,v'gsaofk;16j 2hk 1kpwxm;qj m5d [vj o -u;yfs^koohvpg\\nvofvd w,h r;, [ko [kom5dg,nvj m5d pk, clol5f-onj g]Nvp wx ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 161

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7vjn ows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIvh ’gr’ < -,q cl’9oa < 4dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;t meov’0v’[fq gr’D { Ihv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tme ov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < rhv,ma’.shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu !@ .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dovh ’gsoa sp’a cf1j .j6 oI[6 oUL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G gIkq lk,kfgsoa cl’9oa oUwf.h og;]k.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 162

7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h[+;aog;]k.fmruj ;dgIqklk,kfg[’yj cl’9aog8a,f;’wfhL ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-ngj r’ mu9j tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPooU7nG gr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ivh ’gr’D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’.og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .shd5j,8q[,n c]t la’gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsao.shd5j,mujIhv’gr’ g-ajoG dkoIhv’gr’0v’ d,j5 ooA Ivh ’4dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’F Ivh ’4dn 8vh ’8k,govN Ivh ’ c]t ,7u ;k,rvh ,rP’ doa f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 746 k,7;k,lt\\da .9 sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPo0oB ,kIvh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p8oq gv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koda IPoIvh ’gr’7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPo,du koxPj ocx’9f5 mju 163

p’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D [qfmu !# 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { 2hvo8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < 8k,7ecotoe 0v’7w6 fDh { 2hvo4nd8hv’8k,mkj 2hvo c]t rklkmkj 2hvoF 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < -q,cl’9ao < .oxbh,7,6j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j [qf2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dko2vh oc];h 8’ha 7e4k,G 164

7e4k,G r;dovh ’g7upgsoa 7oq vojn 2vh o[+L ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7yp2hvo[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G .og;]k2hvo sq;F 8uoF ,nF g0qkg9qhkgIafco;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k2hvo8k,.9.sh\\g6j [y’j !{@ gmnvj D { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mkj 2vh omdju P,,k.soh da IPog[’jy c];h loq mtokD { 76Ihv’gr’rhv,ma’2hvo.shoadIPog[’yj !{@ gmvnj D mjk2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < mjk2hvomu ! { gonhvIhv’G -q,cl’9ao ,Gn ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’0c+ 0o8’ha /k,cn [xojy wx mk’|hkc]h;9u[0;E c]t 7vj pM ,kp9u[vvd .ssh ’kp0+,0n ohb xvj p9[u vvd-kh M 9oq ,cn [s’kp xkp,ln da ]’q ],5j F ,gn [vhn ’-kh pltsP^ ’wxmk’0kh ’ |hk g[nhv’-hkp16j Xmyfmu )?F ,nl6’rP’|hkzkdF lj;o,ng[nhv’0;kl6’rP’c0olvdg[nhv’ -hkp ,nsjk’9kdc0olvdxt,ko !&{@W -a’ 8uc,fa D { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .lg[du [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’0;kcl’8kco,oe,gn [vhn ’ l’6 X-kh p?D { 8ou G oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu #F 8ou g[vhn ’-kh p1on gxoa sda^ F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k.-4h ko8ou Xv’hq 8ou ? 1P[]’q mk’0hk’ Xg7y’j dk’? 0v’8uog[nhv’-hkp lqhoovj ’pqd0bhol6’F 8uoma’lv’cxtdao c]t 0k ma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 165

mjk2hvomu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { govnh Ivh ’G s^ko-onj [ko.ov]5 kD { ,n G ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[w0;dj aocxt.lj |hkgvydF ,ng[nhv’0;k1.6j oF ,ng[nhv’-hkp16j mk’ovdD { mjkmk’G pyh,cph,c9j,.lg[ud[ko,j;o-njo s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’-kh pcl’8kco,wxmk’|kh D { 8ou S oe.-mh kj rohn 4komu #F 8ou g[vhn ’0;k1on gxoa s^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’ mk’0kh ’ Xg7’jy dk’? 0v’8ou g[vhn ’0;k lohq ovj ’ pdq 0ohb l’6 F 8uom’a lv’cxtdoa c]t 0km’a lv’ 31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu # { gonhvIhv’G ,v’gsaofk;126j hkD { ,nG ,ng[nhv’-hkplts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[nhv’ -hkp16j Xmyfmu )?F ,nl6’rP’|hkzkdF 0+c0o8ah’.-hoU;-uhM 8ah’0bhoF l;j o $ oU;mugj s^nv.shgxao]adltotdexyoj ,nwxmk’|hk c8[j +c,oj de,n g-oaj G oU;dhvpF oU;ok’F oU;dk’.sh8yf daolj;ooU;3xh.sh8yf s^n cxt.ljmk’ovd0v’xkp oU;m’a #D ,ng[nvh ’0;k c,oj .s9h u[l’jq wxmk’s^’a X1mj6 yf mu $? c]t c0osjk’9kdcv;xt,ko !&{@W -a’ 8uc,fa D { mkj mk’G py,h cp,h c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-onj s;q s’Pj ’wxg[nvh ’0;kcl’8kco,oe,ng[nvh ’ l6’ X-hkp?D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]q’mk’s^a’F lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 8uoskj ’9kddaoxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’ lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 166

mjk2hvomu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { gonhvIhv’G 1kpwxm;qj m5d[vj oD { ,nG ,ng[nhv’0;kc[s’kpxkp,nlad]q’ ]5,j skj ’9kdcv; xt,ko !&{@W -a’ 8uc,af c0olvdmq[r=fu’k,g]uj,2hvo ;kf9kdcv;g[nhv’-hkp0bholts^P’wx mk’|hkg[nhv’0;k16j Xmyfmu @? ,nl6’ rP’|kh zkdF l;j o,gn [vhn ’-kh p9[u l’jq wx mk’s^a’16j Xmyfmu *? sad0+c0o0bho c0o sjk’9kdcv; xt,ko !&{@W -a’8u c,afD { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .lg[du [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’-kh p cl’8kco,oe,gn [vhn ’ l6’ X0;k?D 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkp.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[]’q mk’s’a^ F lohq ovj ’ Xlohq 8ou ? pdq 0ohb l’6 8ou skj ’9kddoa xt,ko !&{@W -’a 8cu ,fa 0km’a lv’ 31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu & { gonhvIhv’G -u;yfs^koohvpD ,n G ,nma’lv’g[nhv’9u[rhv,daoF ,ng[nhv’ -kh p9[u cxt.l[j kj ws-j^ kh pF ,gn [vhn ’0;k9[u cxt .l[j kj ws^0j ;kD { mkj mk’G pyh,cph,c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o -ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’0;k cl’8kco, wxmk’|kh D 8uoG oe.-hmjkrnho4komu $F 8uog[nhv’ -hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 1P[ ]q’mk’s^a’F lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo?D pqd0bhol6’ 8uoskj ’9kddaoxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD 167

mjk2hvomu * ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { govhn Ivh ’G g|vn ofvdw,rh ;,[koD ,nG ,nma’lv’g[nhv’pqd0bhol6’rP’ |hkzkdF c0olvdmq[r=fu’k,,ng[nhv’ -kh pltsP^ ’wxmk’ 0kh ’|kh g[vhn ’-kh p1j6 Xmyfmu )?F ,ng[nhv’0;klts^P’wxmk’ 0hk’|hkg[nhv’0;k16j Xmyfmu @? ,nma’lv’ g[nhv’0+c0o8ah’ /k,nc[xyjowxmk’|hk c]h;9u[0;E c]t 7jvpM ,kp9u[D vvd.shs’kp0+,n0bhoxjvp9u[vvd-hkM 9oq ,cn [s’kpxkp,ln da ]’q ],5j F { mkj mk’G py,h cp,h c9,j .lg[ud[ko,;j o-onj cl’8kco,wxmk’|kh D { 8uoG 8uog[nhv’0;kdhk;vvd|hk|’bj dhk; c]h;1nogxaos^ad8uog[nhv’-hkp lqhoovj ’ Xlqho8uo? pqd0bhol6’ 8uoskj ’9kddaoxt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD mjk2hvomu ( { govnh Ivh ’G [komd5 g,vnj md5 pk,D { ,nG 2hvo7nmkj mu ! g-oaj G ,nma’lv’g[nhv’0+ c0o8’ha /k,cn [xojy wxmk’|kh c];h 9[u 0;E c]t 7vj pM ,kp9[u vvd.ssh ’kp0+,0n ohb xvj p9[u vvd -hkM 9qo,nc[s’kp xkp,nlad]q’]5,j F ,ng[nhv’ -hkplts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[nhv’-hkp16j Xmyf mu )?F ,nl6’rP’|hkzkdF lj;o,ng[nhv’0;kl6’rP’c0olvdg[nhv’ -hkp ,nskj ’9kdc0olvd xt,ko !&{@W -a’ 8uc,fa D { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .lg[du [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’0;k cl’8kco,oe,gn [vhn ’ l6’ X-hkp?D { 8uoG oe.-hmkj rnho4komu #F 8uog[nhv’-hkp1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’0;k.-h4ko8uo Xvqh’8uo? 168

1P[]’q mk’0kh ’ Xg7’jy dk’? 0v’8ou g[vhn ’-kh p lohq ovj ’pdq 0ohb l’6 F 8ou m’a lv’cxtdoa c]t ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0km’a lv’31t1vh o8k,9’a s;tD mjk2hvomu ) { gonhvIhv’G clolqf-onj g]nhvpwxD ,Gn ,mn ’a lv’g[vhn ’0c+ 0o8’ha /k,cn [xojy wx mk’|kh c];h 9[u 0;Ec]t7vj pM,kp9u[vvd.sh s’kp0+,n0bho xjvp9u[vvd-hkM9qo,nc[s’kp xkp ,nlad]q’]5,j F ,gn [vhn ’0;klts^P’wxmk’0kh ’|kh g[vhn ’ 0;k16j Xmyfmu @?F ,nl6’rP’|hkzkdF l;j o,gn [vhn ’-kh pl’6 rP’c0olvdg[vhn ’0;k ,sn kj ’9kdc0olvdxt,ko !&{@W -’a 8cu ,fa D { mkj mk’G p,hy cp,h c9,j .lg[du [ko,;j o-ojn s;q s’Pj ’wxg[vhn ’-kh p cl’8kco,oe,gn [vhn ’ l6’ X0;k?D { 8uoG 8uog[nhv’0;k1nogxaos^adF 8uog[nhv’-hkpdhk;w0;wj xmk’|hk 8uoskj ’9kddao xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,af 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;tD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,76 .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb 2vh oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,gn 7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76c]toadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’c]trhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 Fgxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,gvkq .9.lcj ]t[oa pkdkf.osvh ’D { 7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD 169

[qfmu !$ m;o7no2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < .shrhv,rP’dao c]t 4nd8hv’D II. gonhv.o8qho8= { [qfgr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D { 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[mkj 2hvo < -q,cl’9ao < ) mkj 2hvo.oxbh,7,6j n76D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq 8;q vvd,k2vh oxtdv[gr’ < -,q cl’9oa < xt,ko &{* 7oq D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q; ! 7qo vvd,koerk\\26j hvoxtdv[gr’ <-q,cl’9ao< xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao !{@ gmnvj X768yf8k,?D { 762hvo.shoadIPog[’yj 7no !{@ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao\\qfshv’ !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa cv[2vh o8k,76 .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb 2vh oc,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,gn 7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao.sh4nd8hv’ c]t rhv,rP’daoxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 170

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ l'a gdf9kdG { dko2vh ogxoa d,j5 Fgxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj c]t [aopkdkf.oshv’D { 7;k,rvh ,rP’ c]t 4nd8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD [qfmu !& g7njv’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k;0j5prP’v=F 0j5p]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’ g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG [vd-nj I6[Ijk’F ]adltotlP’0v’g7njv’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; g-ajoG 05pj rP’v=F 05jp]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’wfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= g7vnj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k;g-oaj G 05pj rP’v=F 05pj ]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[g7vnj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k;g-oaj G 05pj rP’v=F 05pj ]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,k2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < xt,ko &{* 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q; ! 7qovvd,koerk\\26j hvoxtdv[gr’ <-q,cl’9ao< xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao !{@ gmnvj X768yf8k,?D { 762hvo.shoadIPog[’yj 7no !{@ gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvorhv,dao\\qfshv’ !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPoc];h 8’ha 7e4k,G 171

7e4k,G .o[qf2hvogroyj oe.-hg7vnj ’fqo8uvao.f,ks^yhoxtdv[L ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dohv’g7upgsao05pj rP’v=F 05pj ]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G I6[Ikj ’]adltot0v’,aogxaoco;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 7o6 erkoda IPolts[^5 7e8v[ c]t cotoe.soh da IPoI[h6 fq IPo.o-;jq 3,’ochu ,oj IPodPj ; d[a g7vjn ’foq 8ru ohn g,vn ’]k;0p5j rP’vF= 0p5j ][u F -v= Fh6 -f= ;h ’ 9kdooha 7v6 tm[y kpc8]j t 1kj ’f’ja oGhu 0pj5 rP’v=G c,oj g7vjn ’gxkjq mgju Ifa f;h pw,xh vj ’F lqhog[nhv’|bj’,ucdovafle]a[gxqjk c]t ,uI6;q’ ,oq 8k,];’pk;0v’w,gh rvjn .swh flh P’8kj ’M c]t ,u0t|kf.spdj ;kj 0pj5 ]u[D 05jp]u[G c,oj g7nvj ’gxqkj mugj Iaffh;pw,hxvj ’F lqhog[nhv’|bj',ucdovafle]a[gxqjk c]t ,uI6[;q’ ,oq 8k,];’pk;0v’w,gh rvjn .swh flh P’8kj ’M c]t ,u0t|kfohvp d;kj 0p5j rP’v= -=v6hG gxoa -=m,ju lu kp @ lkp dt3s^d-g= Ifa f;h p dt3xt\\kdrkh ; s^yoh f;h pdko.-lh kpId5 4d6 oa D 172

-=fh;’G gxao-=mu,j ulP’ohvpcs^, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c]t l6’ ,;j ovvo-vog-’yj gxao -m= .ju -gh xoa 8;q gvdD { 76pqdI6[rk[05jprP’v=F 05jp]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’ c8]j t1kj ’.shoadIPo[vd-nj c]t I6[Ikj ’ ]adltotxt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,kpqdI6[rk[g7vnj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k;8k,76l’aj rhv,ma’vtmy[kpI6[Ikj ’]adltotwxrhv,xt,ko &{* 7qoD { 76vtmy[kp7nodPj ;da[g7vnj ’fqo8urnhog,nv’]k; 05pj rP’v=F 05pj ]u[F -=v6hF -=fh;’D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { dko[vd-jn c]t roa ]tokI[6 Ikj ’]da ltot0v’g7vjn ’foq 8ru ohn g,vn ’]k; 0p5j rP’ vF= 0p5j ][u F -=v6hF -=fh;’D 173

[qfmu !* ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]njv’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-hoElP’]adltotmkj mk’vk]q,c8]j t8q;]t7vo .o[qfg]vnj ’wfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]vnj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j 76g]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp < .shoadIPo2a’ !{# gmvnj D [qfg]vjn ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp < 174

0Pf38|bj’,uoywl,adv;f7;k,gdaj’0v’8qo.sh/6’xkg[y’j .oc8j]t;ao c]h;Ihv’lq’j lP’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ cv[ K cv[ K cv[ K ,nh|’bj ,aog;qhkda[/6’xkohvp;kj < xkohvpgvup r;dg9qhkouh8ah’3’9j hk c]t moq md5 cmMh o= gdufgxoa ,n,h uc8]j vpoE19j6 ’ja -uFh [+IIh6 vh oI|h6 k;sp’a F r;d0vh poulh t[kp pk,Ivh o d=]q’oE pk,|k;d=0bho[qd 3vp9’aj c,oj lt[kp <D xkovh p9’jb g;khq d[a 0Pf;kj <g4’y ;kj 0vh p1[j6 dq [+wfFh 1.j6 ooedh l= tf;dlt[kp[+gsoa gxoa sp’a <D 0Pfg;qhkda[xk;kj < 3vp K g9qhk-ylt[kpspa’gfF 1.6j ooE-y,uspa’gxao8kg[’yj ,uc8]j vpF 1g6j my’[qd,us^kpvaos^kpco;.shgsaoF 0hvpoU1.6j ld=wfhlt[kp <D 175

;kj c];h 0Pfdg= 8oha 0ohb g8oha ]’q .sxh kg[’jy D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .o0totm,ju oa g8oha 0ohb g8oha ]’q 1oj6 oha rg= 8oha 0ohb gm’y [dq d,= \\u k38|’jb pkj ’,krh= ,oa 9’jy gvkq v’hq 8ou 1P[0Pf38oahow;hF 0Pfma’1hkoma’g9a[9’bj Ihv’.sh0bho In In In 3vpg9a[ K 3vp g9a[ K -;j pcfj K -;j p cfj K l;j o\\kIhv’0bho ’q’ ’q’ ’q’ c]h;g;qhk;kj G 3vp1vdg9qhks^yho-nMj 0hvp9txvj p g9qhkfP;ouh]t wxlkD \\kpdq v’hq 8ou 0ohb 0Pfd2= kh ;g8oha ]’q oEwx]1hu 0j6 8hu ,q 1kj ’w;;kf;h p7;k,g9[a c]t 8dq .9m’a vkp/’6 xk ,oa 9’jy gvkq 38co[10j6 u8h ,q D 176

/6’xkohvpma’s^kpgsaofaj’oahog]upg;qhk0bho;jkG < saho]tF 0hvp;jkc]h; 16j.ld=ltf;dlt ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [kp7ndao c]t ,uvao8t]kpgmkqj Mdao4hk[+]t;a’ <D dyf9tdemu ! cotoe;ymudkog]kqj [qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <D { 7g6 ]kjq [fq g]vnj ’grvnj me7;k,g0khq .9dPj ;d[a c8]j t8;q ]t7voD { g,vjn 7g6 ]kjq [fq g]vjn ’wxIvf8;q ]t7vo.f 786 vh ’.-mh kj mk’ c]t oElP’g\\ktl,q d[a c8]j t 8;q ]t7vog-oja G lP’g;kQ 0v'0PfF lP’g;khq 0v’xkF lP’g;khq 0v’\\kDDD { 76g]qkj [qfg]nvj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,c8]j t8q;]t7vo.shoadIPog[y’j xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo 8k,76 xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfcv[g]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ ltcf’mkj mk’ c]t oElP’0v’c8]j t8q;]t7vo rhv,daoxt,ko @{# gmnvj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao # d,5j .spj 7nG d,5j xkF d,5j 0PfF d,5j \\kD { .sch 8]j td,j5 g/dy cv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k, c8]j t8;q ]t7vomdju ,j5 8oq gv’wfIh [a xt,ko @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j ?D { .shc8]j td,5j ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k, c8]j t8q;]t7vomudj ,5j 8qogv’wfhIa[8k,76l’aj D { 7.6 soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq 8;q vvd,kltcf’[fq [kfl,q ,f5 8k,7l6 ’ja xt,ko @{# 7oq D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod,5j ! gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l'a gdf9kdG 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoltcf’[fq [kfl,q \\f5 gxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le]a[[qfg]nvj ’ouhc,oj 8q;1kj ’mupj qd,k.shltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f 4hk;kj oadIPo,u[qfg]nvj ’ 0v’8qogv’d=.shg]kqj [qfg]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f8k,[qfg]vnj ’0v’oadIPogv’D 177

[qfmu !( m;o7noltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]njv’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ <0Pfda[xkohvp < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG ltcf’dko.-hoElP’]adltotmjkmk’vk]q, c8j]t8q;]t7vo .o[fq g]vnj ’wfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= [qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo I6[rk[[qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fg]vnj ’ <0Pfda[xkohvp< xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 76g]kqj g]vnj ’ c]t ltcf’[qf[kflq,,5f xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fwxrhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D dyf9tdemu @ { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxao # d,5j .spj 7nG d,5j xkF d,5j 0PfF d,5j \\kD { .sch 8]j td,j5 g/dy cv[mkj mk’F oElP’8k, c8]j t8;q ]t7vomdju ,j5 8oq gv’wfIh [a xt,ko @{# okmu X76-;j pgs^nvc8]j td,5j ?D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao0bholtcf’[qf[kflq,,5fF l;j od,5j mguj s^nv.sh8yf8k,la’gdfD { .shc8]j td,5j xtdv[7egsaodPj ;da[dkoltcf’g-’yj dao c]t daoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj 8q;vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5ffPj ;xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad $ 7qo vvd,kltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod,5j ! gmvnj D 178

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kdG 7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fgxaod,5j F gxao[5d 7oq 0v’oda IPoD [qfmu !) ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < g;]k ! -qj;3,' vvj ’8vj ’.lIv’Mgvup 9’ja c,oj .l7nfk;-kf]k;9tg]uoc]h;ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ,noh uMh clo,;j oc,h’ ;aomu ! ,y45ok gxoa ;oa gfda lkdoq md5 7qo9ew;h .zM.z d=-,q g-uppvh ’ lts^v’;oa voa p’yj .spj lP’w-3p7db 7ohn ;aoouhc,oj ,;j o.9 voa ;kj vkh pgvvhn p7p6 ’y -kprvh , r+c,]j ’6 8k rkdoa ,k9fa ’ko .sch dsj ^ko.o;oa ouh ,uc87j ;k,0v[.9gfumkj o md5 mkj om9ju fa ’ko s^ko0x= t8py ko8oq 9tIOIPo.shfuwfh s^koo9hu tgxoa 7oq 7eIh6 2a’7e76c]tr+c,j [+wxc;tmPj ;s^yoh co;ooha c,oj [+fu [fa orU c= 8,j kg4’y oU 7volts;oa 0]= kdvj o 0v= ;j prvomd5 mkj o lt[kp[kh ’7l6j 7j6 qo 3v]to= K 179

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < rhv,ma’ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qf]e.sh4nd8hv’ 8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qf]eD { ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < ]efPj ; c]t ];,\\46j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qf]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gm[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufudP,[qf]e7volts;ao <;aomu ! gfnvo *< 4kh ,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[s^ng7nvj ’g7ktg-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M 4hk,uD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j { 786 ’ha 7e4k,oda IPoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h[+;kj ;aomu ! ,y45okc,oj ;aospa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76oerkoadIPolts^5[7e8v[ c]t cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-[nj qf]e.o-;qj 3,’IPooyh7n < ;aomu ! gfnvo * <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qf]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfko { 786 ’ha 7e4k,oda IPoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9ad[qf]eouh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyowfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 180

7e4k,G ]ewfh[+L ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f]ewfh76d=ltg|u.sh0bho,k]el\\6j 26j a’xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76]e.shoadIPo2a’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf]erhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmvnj X768yf8k,cotoe?D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k]efPj ;xt,ko !{# 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodao]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .og;]kmujd5j,|bj’]e c,oj .shd,5j vobj 8q[,n g7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]egxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,8ah’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.lj.odko]e0v’oadIPo4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’ 0v’[fq ]eD { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD \\kpgsfG le][a [fq ]eochu ,oj gvkq ,k.s7h g6 xoa 8;q 1kj ’7l6 k,kfx[a xPj ogvkq ]emvh ’4ojy 0v’8oq gv’.lwj fDh 4hkskd,u7qoz6h,u7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf.odko]eouhF 76d=lk,kfg-uo,klvo]e.shd=wfhD [qfmu !_ m;o7no]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < g;]k ! -qj;3,' I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < rhv,ma’ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.l[j qf]e.sh4nd8hv’ 8k,9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qf]eD { ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < ]efPj ; c]t ];,\\46j nd8k,gonhv.o0v’[qf]eD II. gonhv.o8qho8= ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * <D 181

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 0Po[qf]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gm[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufurhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufudP,[qf]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo *< 4kh ,uD { I[6 rk[m,uj ugovnh .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq ]eD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7ktg-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M 4hk,uD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < -q,cl’9ao < !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu ! { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\advvd,k]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad ! 7qo vvd,koerk\\]6j e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmvnj D dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodao]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .og;]kmujd5j,|bj’]e c,oj .shd,5j vobj 8q[,n g7ktgl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, X76-;j pgs^nvcotoe?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]egxoa d,j5 F gxoa [d5 7oq 0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,8’ha .9F 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odko]e0v’oda IPo4dn 8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’0v’[fq ]eD 182

[qfmu @W gr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R\" (@ 9yd M 9ju 9yd M 9ju oqdohvp Xd5d M? dj6 d5d M dj6 l'jq lP' M lu 'k, M ,aoIhv' gr'gxao \\j6 .o l;o /6' oqd 0ao oqd dk' cd 4k,oqd ohvp mju 16j .o l;o g9Qk0v' ohvpgduo ;kj -noj ,;j o 9a[ [Q' dyo Iad lk l;o grvjn .sh gr'gduo ;kj -noj ,;j o oqdohvp ;kj 0hvp Iad l;o Iad lk ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ zad gIqk 'k, M D d5d M zad .sh 'k, 'k,D 183

I. 95fxtlq' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7vnj ows;xtdv[.lj .og;]kIhv’gr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < 4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ivh ’gr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’];,\\j6 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9’a s;t meov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qo vvd,kIhv’[qfgr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < rhv,ma’.shltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu @W .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’I[h6 o+ dq 9[y ,zu oq xt3spf.odkoxtdv[l;j o-;j pxdq xda Ida lkl;ozda gIkq 7nco;.fL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-ngj r’mu9j tcv[[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPooU7nG gr’ <oqdohvpIhv’gr’< 184

dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -noj adIPovvd,kIhv’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[ fh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’.og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’c,oj .shd,5j vonj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .sdh ,j5 8[q ,n c]t l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 Iju vh ’gr’ g-oja G dkoIvh ’gr’0v’d,j5 ooA Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv,rP’dao f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 746 k,7;k,lt\\da .9 sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPo0oB ,kIvh ’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p8oq gv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koda IPoIvh ’gr’ 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPo,du koxPj ocx’9f5 mju p’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 185

[qfmu @! gr’ < -;j pc,j < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ w;r=fu Moderato R\" (* 8noj c8j g-Qk xaf d;kfgInvo -ko gvqkohv' ohvp|B' g0Qk gxkqj w2 wx sqf zad gdnvgxaf gdnv wdj x6d fvd w,h .sh s^kp M gvqkw;h 8hvo gvNvpvhkp 76 r+ c,j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ gIqk [+ .sh xhvp fkj pk,g;Qk 9k l5 rk[vvj o s;ko \\j6 grvnj o gIqk8hv'lk,ad 7u Iadcr' daog|nvo]6dc,j fP; r;d ohv' gpqk ;t -qo ]k; IPod= gd'ja gIaf;Pdd= fu 76 d= Iad r+ c,j d= Iad r;dohv' 2a' 7e grojy l'ja lvoD 186

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < -;j pc,j < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < -;j pc,j < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7vnj ows;xtdv[.l.j og;]kIhv’gr’ < -;j pc,j < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t meov’0v’[fq gr’D { Ihv’gr’ < -;j pc,j < Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6j 4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’ 0v’gr’D II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < -;j pc,j <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < -;j pc,j < 0Podtfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < -;j pc,j < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D 187

{ g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qo vvd,kIhv’[qfgr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < rhv,ma’.sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu @! .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU c]t g0qkg9Qkde]a’gIafspa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G zkj o,kr;dohv'g7upgIafspa'cf-j ;j pc,1j g6j InvoL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-ngj r’mu9j tcv[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPooU7nG gr’ < -;j pc,j <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < -;j pc,j <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’l\\6j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]t;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D 188

{ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPovvd,kIvh ’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p 8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’ .og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’c,oj .shd,5j vonj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .sdh ,j5 8[q ,n c]t l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 Iju vh ’gr’ g-oja G dkoIvh ’gr’0v’d,j5 ooA Ivh ’4nd8vh ’8k,9’a s;tmeov’F Ivh ’4nd8vh ’8k,goNvIvh ’ c]t ,u7;k,rvh ,rP’doa fu .og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[fh;p 8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmupj a’7q’7hk’ grnvj -;j p.shoadIPo,udkoxPj ocx’ 9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo l’a gdf9kdG { 7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { dkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { 7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { 7;k,lk,kf.odkoIhv’gr’fPj ; c]t Ihv’gr’];,\\06j v’oadIPoD { 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 189

[qfmu @@ gr’ < IPog]NvpM wx < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ -kh Andantino R\" (* c]h;;Pd [hko g-Qk;ao .f dP, wx 3I' IPo wx r;dgIqk wx .sh mao g; ]k ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0Boshv'I+k IPo9yf.9rkd rPo 8A' .9 2a' 7e 76 l'ja lvo dhk; |hk IPo M M sa^d;y -kmju 76 lvo l'ja gxao cl'lts;kj 'gpnv' mk' .sh r;d gIqk dhk; wx vt ok 7qfc9,j .lpa']= 4hk r;d gIqkD 190

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { Ihv’gr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qfgr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’D { ltcf’mkj dkog7vnj ows;xtdv[.l.j og;]kIhv’gr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < 4nd8hv'8k,9a’ s;tmeov’0v’[qfgr’D { Ivh ’gr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < Ivh ’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’];,\\j6 4dn 8k,govN Ivh ’ c]t 9’a s;tme ov’0v’gr’D { [vd7;k,\\kpgovN .o0v’[fq gr’wfDh II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < IPog]NvpMwx <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,[qfgr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < 0Po.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < IPog]NvpMwx < X4hk,u?D { I[6 rk[m,ju gu ovN .oI[a .-dh Pj ;d[a [fq gr’D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D 191

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad !{@ 7qovvd,kIhv’[qfgr’ < -j;pc,j < rhv,ma’.shltcf’ mkj mk’xtdv[rvh ,D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’rhv,dao c]t .sh ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv, ! gmvnj D @D dkolvo[qf.\\j { 7g6 vkq I[6 rk[mwju fdh tdP,,k sn^ gvkq I[6 m,ju 1u .6j ox,B 7,j6 7n l6 ]y txtfoq 8u xD$ [fq mu ( .soh da IPo g[’yj c]h;8A’7e4k, 4k,oadIPoc[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n 4k,gxao[5d7qoG 7e4k,G r;dohv’gsaospa’cf1j .6j oI6[oU c]t g0qkg9Qkde]a’gIafspa’L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G r;dovh ’gfg;]k1gj6 Invod=g7upIPo|'a ln7ndoa d[a g0kq g9kQ 1[j6 + c]t I[h6 +pvh osp'a r;dgIqk9'bj 8hv'IPoL oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h-ngj r’mu9j tcv[Ihv’.o-;qj 3,’IPooU7nG gr’< IPog]NvpMwx <D dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqk[qfgr’mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { cv[Ihv’gr’ < IPog]NvpMwx <D { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo g-oja G 7e4k,G r;dohv’I6h9adgr’oU[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 7e4k,G Ihv’wfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fIhv’wfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,kIhv’ l\\6j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76Ihv’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @ gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[Ihv’gmvnj ]ts;adgmvnj ]t8vo8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[gr’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf Ihv’rhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 192

{ .soh da IPovklklt\\da sn^ [’jq -ojn da IPovvd,kIvh ’fPj ; c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[f;h p ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q X.sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa Ivh ’gr’.og;]k d,5j |’bj Ihv’ c,oj .shd,5j vnoj 8q[,n c]t la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[gr’?D { .sdh ,j5 8[q ,n c]t l’a gdfxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 Iju vh ’gr’ g-oja G dkoIvh ’gr’0v’d,j5 ooA Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tmeov’F Ihv’4nd8hv’8k,goNvIhv’ c]t ,u7;k,rhv,rP’dao f.u og;]kIvh ’D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[fh;p 8qogv’wxrhv, xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPoIhv’gr’ 76la’gdf95fmupj a’7q’7hk’ grnvj -;j p.shoadIPo,udkoxPj ocx’ 9f5 mpuj ’a Ivh ’[+moa wffh uD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ c]t ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdfdkoIhv’gr’0v’oadIPo Ihv’4nd8k,goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tmeov’D { l’a gdf7;k,4nd8vh ’.odkoltcf’mkj mk’g7vnj ows;xtdv[[fq gr’0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkoIvh ’gr’fPj ; c]t Ivh ’gr’];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t 7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[qfgr’D 193

[qfmu @# safvjko3oflP’ g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 194

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .soh da IPolk,kfG { vkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’3of 3fF g]j F,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’wfhD { vkj o c]t g7kt xtdv[safvkj o3ofmduj eoqf.shwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= { sfa vkj o3ofD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { dP,safvkj o3of0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { dP,goNv.o[qfIPog-oaj mu8j A’0v’3of 3fF g]Fj ,uF -vj oF ]kj 3fh.oIkj ’3oflP’0Po.lgj 9hp czoj .spj s^n dtfkow;hD { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7kt g-oaj G du8kF dv’ohvpF ly’j c]t vnoj M DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tde dkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’rvh ,doa c]t .slh tcf’mkj mk’xtdv[rvh , ! gmvjn 9tc,oj gr’.fd= wf.h o9eo;o[fq gr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kDDD @D dkolvo[qf.\\j dyf9tdemu ! { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 786 ’A 7e4k,oda IPo4k,oda IPoc[[];,\\fq svh ’ s^n 4k,gxoa [d5 7oq g-oaj G 7e4k,G r;dohv’lk,kfvkj o-nj c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoUwfh[+L oda IPo8v[G DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD { 4hkoadIPoz6h.fvkj owfhd=.sh0Bo,kvkj ol\\6j 62j a’xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { cotoe c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[-3nj of c]t 7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofm,uj u1.6j o[qf sfa vkj o3ofD { [vd-nj mu8j A’ c]t 0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D { vkj o]tfa[lP’0v’3off’aj dkj ;.oIkj ’3oflP’.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvjn D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o3ofc8]j t8q;8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfxt,ko #{$ gmvnj D 195

{ 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPovklklt\\ad s^n [’qj -onj adIPovvd,kvkj ofh;p8qogv’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76vkj osafvkj o3of.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’xt,ko @{# gmvnj D { rkoadIPocv[vkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPocv[vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, X.shc8j]td5j,zafxjPodaovjko.og;]k d,5j |’bj vkj o c,oj .shd,5j vonj la’gdfwxrhv,9qo9q[?D { .sdh ,j5 l’a gdfxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .sdh ,j5 zmh6 vuj kj o g-oja G dkovkj o0v’d,j5 ooA vkj o-3nj of c]t ]tfa[lP’0v’3ofoAo vkj o4nd8hv’ c]t vkj o4nd8k,7kj 7;k,pk;0v’3ofF { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -onj adIPo0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koda IPovkj o 7l6 ’a gdf9f5 mpju ’a 7’q 7kh ’ grvjn -;j p.soh da IPoxPj ocx’9f5 mpju ’a vkj o[+ maowfhfuD { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo { l’a gdf7;k,8’A .9.odkovkj o3of0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdfdkovkj o3of0v’oda IPog-oja G vkj o-3jn ofF vkj o]tf[a lP’3of c]t vkj o3off’ja dkj ; 4nd8k,I[6 9’a s;tD { la’gdf7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8q[,n s^n g7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,I6[9a’s;tD { l’a gdf7;k,lk,kf.odkovkj ogxoa [d5 7oq c]t dkovkj o];,\\0j6 v’oda IPoD 196

[qfmu @$ safvjko3oflP’ X-voc2? g;]k ! -qj;3,' goNv.o[qfIPoG !D -nj c]t mu8j Aa’0v’3of 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh .oIkj ’3oflP’D 3f g]j ,uj -vj o ]kj 3fh { 3fh ]kj -vj o ,ju g]j 3f ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3f ,uj -vj o 3fh { 3fh -vj o ,uj 3f safvjko3of 197