Final Review Sheet 1-2017 (1)

This included the following goals:• 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

This included the following goals:17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.

Next topic:UNFCCC



United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) https://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/international_unfccc.php• The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is• an international environmental treaty• (also known as a multilateral environmental agreement)• that was opened for signature at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and came into force in 1994.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) https://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/international_unfccc.phpThe ultimate objective of the Convention isto “stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.\"



United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) https://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/international_unfccc.phpIt states that \"such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened, and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.“

COP21/ CMP11

What to know about the COP21climate change summit in Paris 2015: COP 21/CMP 11, Paris, France

UNFCC =The United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change• The UN Climate Conference are yearly conferences held in the framework of the UNFCC.

Example• 1. to establish legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their green house gas emission.



COP 21• Refers to the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (UNFCCC).• To fight global warming.











What are the goals? http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/what-to-know-about-the-cop21-climate-change-summit-in-paris/article27523474/• The aim is to cap (place a limit on) global temperature growth at 2 C over pre-Industrial Revolution levels by 2100. That’s the point above which ice caps are expected to start melting irreversibly, causing catastrophic rises in sea levels.• The world temperature has already increased by 0.8 C since 1880, according to NASA, and the rate of heating has only increased in recent years.



Chapter 12Asean Community

Chapter 12: Asean Community• ASEAN (The Association of Southeast Asian Nations) – was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok – by the five original member countries which are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Chapter 12: Asean Community• ASEAN Membership:• Its 10 States, are• 1) Brunei Darussalam [8 December 1984],• 2) Cambodia [30 April 1999],• 3) Indonesia, 4) Laos [23 July 1997],• 5) Malaysia, 6) Myanmar [23 July 1997],• 7) Philippines, 8) Singapore, 9) Thailand,• 10) Vietnam [28 July 1995]



Objectives: The aims& purposes of the Association Are:• (1) To accelerate( เร่งให้เกิดขนึ ้ ) the economic growth,• social progress and cultural development• in the region through joint endeavors อตุ สาหะ พยายาม in the spirit of equality and partnership• in order to strengthen the foundation• for a prosperous and peaceful community• of Southeast Asian nations; and

Objectives: The aims& purposes of the Association Are:(2) To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherenceการยดึ มนั่ to the principles of the United Nations Charter.In 1995, the ASEAN Heads of State and Government re- affirmed that \"Cooperative peace and shared prosperity shall be the fundamental goals of ASEAN.\"



Fundamental Principles:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia• signed at the First ASEAN Summit on 24 February 1976,• declared that in their relations with one another,• the High Contracting Parties should be guided by the following fundamental principles:

Fundamental Principles:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia• 1. Mutual respect for –the independence,เอกภาพ ความเป็นอิสระ –sovereignty, อธิปไตย –equality, ความเสมอภาคเทา่ เทียมกนั –territorial integrity, บรู ณภาพแหง่ ดินแดน –and national identityเอกลกั ษณ์ประจาชาติ of all nations;

Fundamental Principles:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia• 2. The right of every State to lead its national existence free from• external interference,• subversion,การโคน่ ล้ม• or coercion; การบงั คบั•

Fundamental Principles:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia• 3. Non-interference in the internal affairs of one another;• 4. Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner; ( not by the use of force)

Fundamental Principles:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia• 5. Renunciation of the threat or use of force; and• 6. Effective cooperation among themselves.

Chapter 11: Four Pillars of The Asean Economic Community• The ASEAN Economic Community is defined by four pillars:• (i) creating a single market and production base,• (ii) increasing competitiveness,• (iii) promoting equitable economic development, and• (iv) further integrating ASEAN with the global economy.









CompetitiveEconomic Region



The Asean Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)• The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community aims• 1. to contribute to realising an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN.

The Asean Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)• The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community aims• 2. It seeks to forge (progress) a common identity and build a caring and sharing society well-which is inclusive and where the being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced.

The Asean Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)• The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community aims• 3. ASCC is focused on nurturing the human, cultural and natural resources for sustained development in a harmonious and people-oriented ASEAN.

The Asean Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)• The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community aimshuman• 4. The ASCC Blueprint represents the dimension of ASEAN cooperation and upholds ASEAN commitment to address the region's aspiration to lift the quality of life of its peoples.• The goals of the ASCC are envisaged to be achieved by implementing concrete and productive actions that are people-centred and socially responsible.

“ASEAN Community: Challenges, Problems and Prospects”• “ASEAN Community: Challenges, Problems and Prospects.”• The conclusion can be summarized into five key points:

Five key points• 3) Internal competition and regional insecurity are among the biggest challenges for ASEAN;• 4) ASEAN Member States are not politically, socially, or economically on the same level; and• 5) The formation of an ASEAN identity should be done carefully and intentionally.

Five key points• 1) There is a need for improved public awareness and transparency in ASEAN activities and policies;a• 2) The year 2015 will become major milestone for launching the ASEAN Community, but should not be misunderstood as the year of total integration because there is still work to be done beyond 2015;

Chapter 13Peace Building

Topics Outline• 1. Introduction• 2. Peace: Fruit of Justice and Love• 3. The importance of Dialogue in Peace building

1. Introduction http://www.un.org/en/peacebuilding/pbso/pbun.shtml • The term \"Peacebuilding\"• first emerged in 1970s• through the work of Johan Galtung• who called for the creation of of peacebuilding structures• to promote sustainable peace by addressing the \"root causes\" of violent conflict• and supporting indigenous capacities for peace management and conflict resolution.