CBSE Class 10 Final Revision of Term 1 Examination

100 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (ii) vius fy, fcdus ds ekSds <w¡<+rs gSa— ¼d½ dLcs esa jgus okys yksxA ¼[k½ 'kgj esa jgus okys yksxA ¼x½ LokFkhZ vkSj erych yksxA ¼?k½ ns'kHkDrA (iii) pkSjkgs ls xqtjrs le; gkynkj lkgc us ;g ugha lkspk Fkk— ¼d½ vkt ogk¡ #dsaxs ughaA ¼[k½ ewfrZ dh rjQ ugha ns[ksaxsA ¼x½ lh/ks fudy tk,¡xsA ¼?k½ dqN nsj #ddj iku [kk,¡xsA (iv) dSIVu dkSu Fkk\\ ¼d½ ,d QkSthA ¼[k½ p'es okykA ¼x½ iku okykA ¼?k½ ys[kdA (v) gkynkj lkgc ;g ns[kdj Hkkoqd gks x,— ¼d½ dLcs dk pkSjkgkA ¼[k½ usrkth dh ewfrZA ¼x½ ewfrZ dh vk¡[kksa ij ljdaMs ls cuk p'ekA ¼?k½ jkLrk pyrs yksxA 8. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— (i) tc rd gkynkj lkgc us dSIVu dks lk{kkr~ ns[kk ugha Fkk rc rd muds ekul iVy ij mldk fp= jgk gksxk— ¼d½ p'es okyk ¼[k½ iku okyk ¼x½ fu/kZu rFkk y¡xM+k O;fDr ¼?k½ vuq'kkflr] xaHkhj] jkScnkj ,oa ncax O;fDr (ii) ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds e/kqj xk;u dh fo'ks\"krk Fkh— ¼d½ mudk xk;u yksxksa dks vkdf\"kZr djrk FkkA ¼[k½ mlesa fuf'pr rky ,oa xfr FkhA ¼x½ Loj esa vkjksg&vojksg dk xq.k FkkA ¼?k½ ;s lHkh fo'ks\"krk,¡ FkhaA 9. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— gekjS gfj gkfjy dh ydjhA eu Øe opu uan&uanu mj] ;g n`<+ dfj idjh tkxr&lksor] LoIu] fnol&fufl] dkUg&dkUg tdjhA lqur tksx ykxr gS ,slkS] T;kSa d#bZ ddjhA lq rkS O;kf/k gedkSa yS vk,] ns[kh lquh u djhA ;g rkS ^lwj* frufga yS lkSaikS ftuds eu pdjhAA (i) xksfi;ksa us ^gkfjy dh ydjh* dgk gS— ¼d½ m)o dksA ¼[k½ gkfjy i{kh dksA ¼x½ Jh—\".k dksA ¼?k½ Lo;a dksA (ii) xksfi;ksa us ;ksx dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS\\ ¼d½ dM+oh ddM+h lsA ¼[k½ uan&uanu lsA ¼x½ —\".k ds izfr izse lsA ¼?k½ vius ân; lsA (iii) xksfi;k¡ O;kf/k crk jgh gSa— ¼d½ gkfjy dh ydM+h dksA ¼[k½ pdjh dksA ¼x½ dM+oh ddM+h dksA ¼?k½ m)o }kjk fn, x, ;ksx&lans'k dksA (iv) ^gekjSa gfj gkfjy dh ydM+h*—bl iafDr esa vyadkj gS— ¼d½ ;ed A ¼[k½ 'ys\"kA ¼x½ vuqizklA ¼?k½ mRizs{kkA (v) bl in esa iz;qDr Hkk\"kk gS— ¼d½ cztHkk\"kkA ¼[k½ cqansyhA ¼x½ vo/khA ¼?k½ [kM+h cksyhA 10. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— (i) xksfi;ksa us jktuhfr dk izdkaM iafMr fdls dgk gS\\ ¼d½ m)o dksA ¼[k½ czt ds yksxksa dksA ¼x½ JhÑ\".k dksA ¼?k½ eFkqjk ds yksxksa dksA (ii) rqylhnkl —r ^jkepfjrekul* ^vo/kh* Hkk\"kk dk gqvk gSA vkt vo/kh Hkk\"kk vusd ftyksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA buesa ls xyr uke Nk¡fV,— ¼d½ y[kuÅA ¼[k½ QStkcknA ¼x½ jk;cjsyhA ¼?k½ vkxjkA  Scan this QR code for the Solutions

Roll No. Name of Exam : ___________________________ 2021-22 1 2 OMR Response Sheet 3 4 Name __________________________________________________ 5 6 Class & Section _________________________________________ 7 8 Subject ________________________________________________ 9 Subject Code : 0 Date of Exam : D D M M YYYY Candidate’s Sign. Instructions for filling the OMR sheet : Invigilator’s Sign. 1. Use only black blue ballpoint pen to fill the circle 2. Use of pencil is strictly prohibited 3. Circle should be designed completely and properly 4. Cutting and erasing on this sheet is not allowed Q. No. ABCD Q. No. A B C D Q. No. A B C D 1. (i) 3. (i) 7. (i) 3. (ii) 7. (ii) 1. (ii) 3. (iii) 7. (iii) 3. (iv) 7. (iv) 1. (iii) 3. (v) 7. (v) 4. (i) 8. (i) 1. (iv) 4. (ii) 8. (ii) 4. (iii) 9. (i) 1. (v) 4. (iv) 9. (ii) 4. (v) 9. (iii) 1. OR (i) 5. (i) 9. (iv) 5. (ii) 9. (v) 1. OR (ii) 5. (iii) 10. (i) 5. (iv) 10. (ii) 1. OR (iii) 5. (v) 6. (i) 1. OR (iv) 6. (ii) 6. (iii) 1. OR (v) 6. (iv) 6. (v) 2. (i) 2. (ii) 2. (iii) 2. (iv) 2. (v) 2. OR (i) 2. OR (ii) 2. OR (iii) 2. OR (iv) 2. OR (v)

Self Assessment Chart After solving the self assessment paper, with the help of online solutions, mark yourself accordingly. ç'u la[;k [k.M ikB vf/kdre vad çkIr vad vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (i) vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (ii) vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (iii) vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (iv) vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (v) vifBr va'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 1 Q. 1 vFkok (i) Q. 1 vFkok (ii) 1 Q. 1 vFkok (iii) Q. 1 vFkok (iv) Q. 1 vFkok (v) Q. 2 (i) vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 Q. 2 (ii) vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 Q. 2 (iii) vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 Q. 2 (iv) vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 Q. 2 (v) vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k 1 vifBr va'k vifBr dkO;ka'k Q. 2 vFkok (i) 1 Q. 2 vFkok (ii) Q. 2 vFkok (iii) Q. 2 vFkok (iv) Q. 2 vFkok (v) Q. 3 (i) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn 1 Q. 3 (ii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn 1 Q. 3 (iii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn 1 Q. 3 (iv) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn 1 Q. 3 (v) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn 1 Q. 4 (i) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k 1 Q. 4 (ii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k okP; 1 Q. 4 (iii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k okP; 1 Q. 4 (iv) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k okP; 1 Q. 4 (v) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k okP; 1 Q. 5 (i) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k okP; 1 Q. 5 (ii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k in ifjp; 1 Q. 5 (iii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k in ifjp; 1 Q. 5 (iv) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k in ifjp; 1 Q. 5 (v) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k in ifjp; 1 Q. 6 (i) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k in ifjp; 1 Q. 6 (ii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jl 1 Q. 6 (iii) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jl 1 Q. 6 (iv) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jl 1 Q. 6 (v) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jl 1 Q. 7 (i) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) jl 1 Q. 7 (ii) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) usrkth dk p'ek 1 Q. 7 (iii) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) usrkth dk p'ek 1 Q. 7 (iv) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) usrkth dk p'ek 1 Q. 7 (v) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) usrkth dk p'ek 1 usrkth dk p'ek ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) usrkth dk p'ek Q. 8 (i) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) ckyxksfcu Hkxr 1 Q. 8 (ii) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) 1 Q. 9 (i) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 9 (ii) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 9 (iii) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 9 (iv) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 9 (v) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 10 (i) ikB~;iqLrd (f{kfrt) in 1 Q. 10 (ii) in 1 How did you perform ? (Marks Achieved/Maximum Marks × 100%)

Hindi (B) Term-1 Syllabus 1. vifBr x|ka'k 2. O;kdj.k (i) inca/k (ii) jpuk osG vk/kkj ij okD; :ikarj.k (iii) lekl (iv) eqgkojs 3. ikB~;iqLrd&dkO; [kaM (i) lk[kh (ii) in 4. ikB~;iqLrd&x| [kaM (i) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc (ii) rrk¡jk&okehjks dFkk (iii) vc dgk¡ nwljs osG nq%[k ls nq[kh gksus okys



Hindi ‘B’ 105 Hindi ‘B’ cgqfodYih; iz'u 1. vifBr x|ka'k fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, ç'uksa ds fy, lgh (x) xqykeh ds dkj.k voSKkfud cuk nh x;h f'k{kk i¼fr esa fodYi pqudj fyf[k,% foKku lEcU/kh fo\"k;ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk djuk vkSj f'k{kk çnku djus ds :i vkSj <ax dks foKku lEer cukukA 1. o\"kks± dh xqykeh us gekjh f'k{kk&i¼fr dks tks voSKkfud cuk fn;k gS] foKku laca/kh fo\"k;ksa dks ,d çdkj ls cfg\"Ïr dj fn;k gS] ,d (?k) ekjd ekufldrk ls NqVdkjk ikuk rFkk le;kuqdwy rks f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mudh iquLFkkZiuk gksuh pkfg,] nwljs ftl :i esa ekufldrk dk fodkl djukA vkSj ftl <ax ls f'k{kk nh tk jgh gS] og Hkh cgqr dqN voSKkfud gks pqdk gS] vr% mls Hkh foKku&lEer cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slk mÙkj% (x) xqykeh ds dkj.k voSKkfud cuk nh x;h f'k{kk i¼fr esa djds gh ge vius ns'k esa f'k{kk dks lek;kuqdwy lkFkZd vkSj foKku lEcU/kh fo\"k;ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk djuk vkSj f'k{kk mi;ksxh cuk ldrs gSaA vkt f'k{kk dks u, lkaps esa <kyus dk 'kksj çnku djus ds :i vkSj <ax dks foKku lEer cukukA pkjksa vksj lqukbZ iM+ jgk gSA mlesa okLrfod u;kiu oSKkfud n`f\"V viukdj gh yk;k tk ldrk gS] ,slh gekjh n`<+ /kkj.kk gSA f'k{kk (ii) f'k{kk esa fdl rjg ls uwrurk ykbZ tk ldrh gS\\ esa oSKkfudrk ykus dk ;g vFkZ Hkh ugha gS fd çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks (d) xqykeh djdsA HkkSfrdh ;k jlk;u 'kkL= i<+us ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk,A okLrfod ([k) f'k{kk ds {ks= esa voSKkfud f'k{kk i¼fr dh iquLFkkZiuk vFkZ ;g gS] gj fo\"k; dk ikB;Øe ,slk cuk;k tk, fd og O;fDr dh le;kuqdwy ekufldrk ds fodkl esa lgk;d gks ldsA lkspus djdsA dh ckr gS fd dgus dks rks ge vkt ds ;qx dks cM+s xoZ vkSj xkSjo (x) HkkSfrdh ;k jlk;u 'kkL= i<+us ds fy, ck/; djdsA ds lkFk oSKkfud ;qx dgrs gSa ij D;k thou ds çfr gekjk n`f\"Vdks.k (?k) f'k{kk esa oSKkfud n`f\"V dks viuk dsA O;ogkj ds Lrj ij oSKkfud gks ik;k gS\\ 'kk;n ugha! ;fn gks ik;k mÙkj% (?k) f'k{kk esa oSKkfud n`f\"V dks viuk dsA gksrk] rks vkt tks vusd çdkj dk vk;kfpr okrkoj.k cu jgk gS] (iii) f'k{kk esa oSKkfudrk ykus dk D;k vFkZ crk;k x;k gS\\ fo?kVudkjh ço`fr;k¡ ,oa rRo mHkj jgs gSa] ikjLifjd vfo'okl vkSj lansg dk okrkoj.k cu jgk gS] og lc dHkh ugha cu ikrkA (d) O;fDr dh le;kuqdwy ekufldrk dk fodkl gksus esa bl çdkj dh leLr nwf\"kr ço`fr;ksa vkSj ekjd ekufldrkvksa dh enn gks ,slh ikB~;Øe dh jpuk djukA ghurk ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, gh vkt f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vfèkdkfèkd oSKkfud n`f\"V viuk, tkus dh vko';drk gSA oSKkfud n`f\"V ([k) f'k{kk i¼fr dks vf/kdkf/kd voSKkfud cukukA viukdj gh f'k{kk dks mi;ksxh ,oa lkFkZd cuk;k tk ldrk gSA (x) nwf\"kr vkSj fo?kVudkjh ço`fÙk;ksa ls NqVdkjk ikukA gj fo\"k; tc ,d Li\"V] lgt oSKkfud vkSj euksoSKkfud n`f\"V (?k) cM+s xoZ vkSj xkSjo ds lkFk orZeku ;qx dks oSKkfud ;qx viukdj i<+k;k tk,xk] rHkh gekjh n`f\"V oLrqr% ltx cu ldsxhA rHkh ge oSKkfud ;qx esa jgus dk lPpk xoZ vkSj xkSjo çkIr dj lEcksf/kr djukA ldsaxsA mÙkj% (d) O;fDr dh le;kuqdwy ekufldrk dk fodkl gksus esa (i) bl x|ka'k esa f'k{kk dks lkFkZd vkSj mi;qDr cukus ds fy, enn gks ,slh ikB~;Øe dh jpuk cukukA dkSu ls nks lq>ko fn, x, gSa\\ (iv) thou ds çfr gekjk n`f\"Vdks.k] O;ogkj ds Lrj ij oSKkfud (d) çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks HkkSfrdh ;k jlk;u 'kkL= i<+us ds fy, gks tkus ls vkt dh fLFkfr esa dkSu ls cnyko vkus dh lEHkkouk trk;h x;h gS\\ ck/; djuk vkSj f'k{kk dks u, lkaps esa <kyus dk 'kksj (d) ikjLifjd vfo'okl vkSj lansg dk okrkoj.k cuk jgsxkA ([k) foKku laca/kh fo\"k; dks ikB~;Øe esa lfEefyr fd;k epkukA tk;sxkA ([k) fo?kVudkjh ço`fr;ksa ,oa rRoksa dks mHkkjuk vkSj ikjLifjd (x) lekt esa fo?kVudkjh nwf\"kr ço`fÙk;ksa ds mHkjus ij jksd vfo'okl vkSj lansg dk okrkoj.k cukukA yxsxh vkSj ekjd ekufldrk dh ghuo`fÙk ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk;sxkA (?k) ge oSKkfud ;qx esa jgus dk lPpk xoZ eglwl dj ik,axsA mÙkj% (x) lekt esa fo?kVudkjh nwf\"kr ço`fÙk;ksa ds mHkjus ij jksd yxsxh vkSj ekjd ekufldrk dh ghuo`fÙk ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk;sxkA

106 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (v) çLrqr x|ka'k esa ^ltx* 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn D;k gS\\ mÙkj% ([k) ekufld bPNk vkSj :fp ls fd;s x, dk;Z esa euq\"; viuh lkjh 'kfDr] ÅtkZ rFkk lkeF;Z dk iw.kZ :i ls lnqi;ksx (d) lko/kku ([k) ykijokg dj ikrk gS ftlls mldk lEiw.kZ thou l`tu'khy cu tkrk gSA (x) ltkuk (?k) pkSdUuk mÙkj% ([k) ykijokg (iii) dk;ks± esa uohurk fdl çdkj vk ldrh gS\\ 2. lHkh euq\";ksa ds fy, thou esa y{; dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA y{;foghu (d) tc y{; dk fu/kkZj.k cgqr gh lko/kkuhiwoZd gksA euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku gh fopj.k djrk gSA og ifjJe rks djrk gS ijarq mldk ifjJe mls fdlh Å¡pkbZ dh vksj ugha ys tkrk ([k) tc ijaijkxr dk;ks± dks Hkh vk/kqfud oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa gS D;ksafd mldk ifjJe mís';jfgr gksrk gSA nwljh vksj thou ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk,A esa ,d fuf'pr y{; j[kus okyk euq\"; viuh leLr ÅtkZ dks y{; ds çfr vklkuh ls dsafær dj nsrk gS ftlls og fnu&çfrfnu (x) tc yksx oa'kkuqxr dk;Z dks cM+h gh lgtrkiwoZd viuk çxfr dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSA euq\"; dks vius y{; dk fuèkkZj.k ysrs gSaA cgqr gh lko/kkuhiwoZd djuk pkfg,A y{; ds fuèkkZj.k esa O;fDr dh viuh :fp gksuk vko';d gSA vk/kqfud txr dh ;gh fo- (?k) tc vf/kdka'k yksx y{; dk fu/kkZj.k rks djrs gSa ijarq ml MEcuk gS fd vf/kdka'k yksx y{; dk fu/kkZj.k rks djrs gSa ijarq dk;Z esa mudh :fp ugha gksrh gSA ml dk;Z esa mudh :fp ugha gksrh gSA vf/kdrj yksx ,sls dk;Z esa O;Lr gSa ftlds fy, os iw.kZ :i ls ;ksX; ugha gksrs gSa fQj Hkh mÙkj% ([k) tc ijaijkxr dk;ks± dks Hkh vk/kqfud oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa lalkèkuksa vkfn ds vHkko esa foo'krkiwoZd os dk;Z djrs pys tkrs ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk,A gSaA fu%lansg vfuPNk ls fd, x, dk;Z ls os viuh 'kfDr vkSj lkeF;Z dk iw.kZ :i ls lnqi;ksx ugha dj ikrs gSa ftlls thoui;±r (iv) y{;foghu euq\"; vkSj i'kqvksa esa D;k lekurk crk;h x;h os l`tu ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA vr% fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus gsrq gS\\ ml dk;Z ds çfr euq\"; dh vfHk:fp furkar vko';d gSA gekjs ns'k esa çk;% yksx oa'kkuqxr dk;Z dks cM+h gh lgtrkiwoZd viuk (d) y{;foghu euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku ifjJe djrk gSA ysrs gSaA ckY;koLFkk ls gh ekufld :i ls mUgsa bl çdkj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS fd og cM+s gksdj Lo;a gh vius iwoZtksa ds crk, ekxZ ([k) y{;foghu euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku viuh leLr ÅtkZ dks ij py iM+rs gSaA gkyk¡fd ijaijkxr dk;ks± dks Hkh ;fn vk/kqfud y{; ds çfr vklkuh ls dsafær dj nsrk gSA oSKkfud miyfCèk;ksa ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk, rks muesa uohurk vk tkrh gSA Ïf\"k dk;Z gksa ;k i'kqikyu] vkèkqfud rjhds viukdj yksx (x) y{;foghu euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku dk;Z esa :fp ugha bu {ks=ksa esa Hkh u, vk;ke LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA fodflr ns'kksa ds j[krk gSA yksx mUur Ïf\"k fof/k;ksa dks viukdj jk\"Vª ds fodkl esa vrqyuh; ;ksxnku djrs gSaA (?k) y{;foghu euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku fopj.k djrk gS ftudh v:fp Hkjh esgur mUgsa thou esa Å¡pkbZ dh vksj (i) bl x|ka'k ds vuqlkj thou esa y{; dk egÙo gSµ ugha ys tk ldrhA (d) lalk/kuksa ds vHkko esa Hkh dk;Z dks tkjh j[k ldrk gSA mÙkj% (?k) y{;foghu euq\"; i'kqvksa ds leku fopj.k djrk gS ftudh v:fp Hkjh esgur mUgsa thou esa Å¡pkbZ dh vksj ([k) iwo±tksa ds crk, ekxZ ij py ldrk gSA ugha ys tk ldrhA (x) vk/kqfud rjhds viukdj Ïf\"k {ks=ksa esa Hkh u, vk;ke (v) çLrqr x|ka'k esa ç;qDr ^y{;*] ^foMEcuk*] ^vfHk#fp* bu 'kCnksa ds fy, vk, gq, Øe'k% foykse 'kCn% LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA (d) mís';] migkl] pkgrA (?k) viuh lkjh ÅtkZ dks y{; esa vklkuh ls dsafær djds ([k) fnypLih] migkl] edlnA çfrfnu çxfr dh vksj c<+ ldrk gSA mÙkj% (?k) viuh lkjh ÅtkZ dks y{; esa vklkuh ls dsafær djds (x) pkgr] migkl] ç;kstuA çfrfnu çxfr dh vksj c<+ ldrk gSA (?k) O;axksfDr] ilan] gsrqA (ii) fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus gsrq ml dk;Z ds çfr euq\"; dh mÙkj% (d) mís';] migkl] pkgrA vfHk:fp furkar vko';d gS D;ksafdµ 3. vkt c<+rh eg¡xkbZ] csjkstxkjh] QS'ku dh gksM+ us lekt ds dkQh yksxksa dks dq.Bk ls Hkj fn;k gSA ^oks gekjs ikl ugha] tks iM+kslh (d) lHkh euq\"; ds fy, thou esa y{; dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA ds ikl gS* bl lksp us yksxksa esa eu dh 'kkfUr Nhu yh gS_ ftlds dkj.k yksx csbZekuh ls /ku dekus dh vksj mUeq[k gks jgs gSaA ([k) ekufld bPNk vkSj :fp ls fd;s x, dk;Z esa euq\"; viuh csbZekuh dh ;g ço`fÙk vU; vijk/k dks tUe nsrh gSA ;qok oxZ viuh vko';drk dh iw£r ds fy, efgykvksa ls psu Lus¥px] cykRdkj] lkjh 'kfDr] ÅtkZ rFkk lkeF;Z dk iw.kZ :i ls lnqi;ksx pksjh] gR;k] MdSrh dh jkg c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA vkradoknh cuus] mxzokn ds jkLrs ij pyus dh ço`fÙk Hkh grk'kk vkSj ykylk dk dj ikrk gS ftlls mldk lEiw.kZ thou l`tu'khy cu ifj.kke gSA ;g jkLrk lekt vkSj ns'k ds Hkfo\"; ds fy, furkar ?kkrd gSA vijk/k;qDr lekt esa ç;kljr yksxksa }kjk vijk/k ij tkrk gSA fu;U=.k djus dh ckr rks le;&le; ij dh tkrh gS ysfdu vijkèkeqfDr dh lEHkkouk,¡ de gh jgrh gSA ns'k dks vijk/keqDr (x) euq\"; dk ifjJe mís';jfgr u gksA djus ds fy, gekjh 'kklu O;oLFkk dks l[rh ls dk;Z djuk gksxk vkSj (?k) ijaijkxr dk;Z vk/kqfud miyfC/k;ksa ds lkFk tqM+ tkrs gSaA vkijkfèkd ço`fÙk;ksa okys bUlkuksa dks dBksj n.M nsuk gksxk ftlls

Hindi ‘B’ 107 muesa Hk; mRiUu gksA ftlls ;g lksp cus fd ;fn ge vijk/k (v) dkuwu O;oLFkk dks pqLrnq:Lr j[kus dh ftEesnkjh bldh djsaxs vkSj Hkfo\"; esa idMs x, rks gekjs lkFk Hkh 'kklu }kjk gksrh gSµ l[rh ls crkZo fd;k tk;sxkA bl çdkj gekjh 'kklu O;oLFkk dks vkijkfèkd ço`fÙk okys bUlkuksa esa [kkSQ dk okrkoj.k cukuk gksxk (d) ltx turkA ([k) çxfr'khy lektA rHkh tkdj ns'k esa vijk/k de gksxk vkSj turk lq[k&pSu dh uhan ys (x) ftyk ç'kkluA (?k) jktdh; i{kA ldsxhA ;fn lekt vijk/keqDr gksxk rks ns'k dh dkuwu O;oLFkk mÙkj% (x) ftyk ç'kkluA vkSj vk£Fkd n'kk lqn`<+ gksxh vkSj lekt çxfr'khy gksxkA jk\"Vª dks fodflr ,oa vijk/keqDr djus ds fy, ,slh dkuwu O;oLFkk dh 4. lkekftd çHkko vkSj nokc dh mis{kk dj lkfgR;dkj ,d dne vko';drk gS ftlls ns'k ,oa lekt vijk/k ls Hk;eqDr gks ldsA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh vO;ofLFkr dkuwu O;oLFkk pqLr&nq:Lr j[kus dh Hkh vkxs ugha py ldrk vkSj ;fn pyrk Hkh gS rks vko';d ugha ftEesnkjh ftyk ç'kklu dh gksrh gSA dkuwu O;oLFkk ds vfrfjDr vYi tupsruk o ltxrk ns'k dks Hkh vijk/keqDr djus esa ck/kk fd lkfgR; ij lekt dk ;g çHkko lnSo vuqdwy gks] og çfrdwy mRiUu djrh gSA orZeku le; esa jktuhfr o vijk/k esa tcjnLr lkeatL; LFkkfir gqvk gSA vijk/kh /khjs&/khjs jktuhfr esa vk jgs gSa Hkh gks ldrk gSA dchj dh lkf[k;ksa rFkk çsepan ds dFkk lkfgR; ds rFkk egRoiw.kZ in laHkky jgs gSaA bl çdkj vkt ns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk vkijkf/kd yksxksa ds gkFk esa tk jgh gSA orZeku le; esa v/;;u ls ;gh ckr Li\"V gksrh gSA dchj us vius le; ds /kk£ed ns'k esa Hkz\"Vkpkj rhoz xfr ls c<+ jgk gSA dksVZ&dpgjh gks ;k gkfde dh pkS[kV] lHkh txg Hkz\"Vkpkj dk cksyckyk gSA lPps vFkks± esa vkMacjksa] lkekftd dqço`fÙk] :f<+;ksa ,oa [kks[kyh ekU;rkvksa ds Hkz\"Vkpkj Hkh vijk/k ds fy, ,d eq[; dkj.k cu x;k gSA fojks/k esa viuk Loj cqyan fd;kA fujkyk ds lkfgR; esa gh ugha muds (i) euq\"; dh v'kkafr dk dkj.k gSµ O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh la?k\"kZ cjkcj cuk jgkA çsepan dh dgkfu;ksa (d) vkt dh c<+rh egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] QS'ku dh gksM+A vkSj miU;klksa esa loZ= fdlh u fdlh lkekftd leL;k ds çfr ([k) <hyh 'kkluO;oLFkkA mudh xgjh laosnuk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ijUrq lkfgR;dkj vius ;qx rFkk (x) foÏr jktuhfrA (?k) euq\"; dh rqyukRed lksp&nwljksa ds ikl ;k iM+ksfl;ksa ds lekt ds çHkko ls vius dks vyx j[kuk Hkh pkgs rks dnkfi ugha ikl gksus okyh HkkSfrd miyfC/k;k¡ vius ikl ugha gSA j[k ldrkA mÙkj% (?k) euq\"; dh rqyukRed lksp&nwljksa ds ikl ;k iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk gS] fdUrq bl dFku dk ;g vk'k; ikl gksus okyh HkkSfrd miyfC/k;k¡ vius ikl ugha gSA (ii) csbZekuh vkSj ykylk lekt esa tUe nsrh gSµ ugha gS fd lkfgR;dkj lekt dk QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj lkekftd (d) vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk dksA ([k) c<+rh egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] QS'ku dh gksM dksA foæwirkvksa] dfe;ksa] nks\"kksa] va/kfo'oklksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa dk ;FkkFkZ (x) [kkSQ ds okrkoj.k dksA (?k) eu dh v'kkfUr dksA fp=.k djuk mldk mís'; gksrk gSA lkfgR;dkj dk nkf;Ro mÙkj% (d) vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk dksA (iii) ns'k dks vijk/keqDr djus ds fy, djuk pkfg,µ oLrqfLFkfr dk ;FkkrF; fp=.k ek= çLrqr dj nsuk gh ugha oju~ (d) c<+rh egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] QS'ku dh gksM ij fu;U=.k muds dkj.kksa dk foospu djrs gq, Js;l ekxZ dh vksj rd ys tkuk djukA gSA lkfgR; ;qx vkSj lekt dk gksdj Hkh ;qxkardkjh thou ewY;ksa ([k) 'kklu O;oLFkk dks l[r cukdj vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk;ksa okys balkuksa dks rFkk xqugxkjksa dks dBksj naM nsukA dh çfr\"Bk dj laqnjre lekt dk tks Hkh :i gks ldrk gS] mldk (x) ns'k dh vk£Fkd n'kk lqn`<+ djukA Hkh ,d js[kkfp= çLrqr djrk gSA mlesa jax Hkjdj thoarrk çnku (?k) dkuwu O;oLFkk vO;ofLFkr j[kukA dj nsuk ikBdksa ,oa lkekftdksa dk dk;Z gksrk gSA bl çdkj thou mÙkj% ([k) 'kklu O;oLFkk dks l[r cukdj vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk;ksa ds 'kk'or ewY;ksa dh çfr\"Bk djus ds dkj.k lkfgR;dkj ,d ns'kh; okys balkuksa dks rFkk xqugxkjksa dks dBksj naM nsukA (iv) x|ka'k esa ç;qDr ^Hkz\"Vkpkj* in dk lekl Hksn rFkk foxzg gksdj Hkh lkoZnsf'kd gksrk gSA gksxkµ (i) çsepanth ds lkfgR; dk <kapk bl çdkj dk gSµ (d) Hkz\"V vkSj vkpkj µ }U} leklA (d) lkekftd leL;k ds çHkko ls çsfjrA ([k) Hkz\"V&vkpkj µ vO;;hHkko leklA ([k) ;qxkardkjh thou ewY;ksa ls çsfjrA (x) Hkz\"V gS tks vkpkj µ deZ/kkj;A (x) lkoZnsf'kdrk ls lfEefyrA (?k) vkpkj esa Hkz\"V µ rRiq#\"kA (?k) ikBdksa dks #>kus okykA mÙkj% (x) Hkz\"V gS tks vkpkj µ deZ/kkj;A mÙkj% (d) lkekftd leL;k ds çHkko ls çsfjrA (ii) dchj nkl th us vius lkfgR; esa fdlds fy, viuk LojLrj mPpre fd;k gS\\ (d) lkekftd çHkko vkSj nokc ds fy,A ([k) vius le; ds /kk£ed vkMacjksa] lkekftd dqço`fÙk;ksa] :f<+;ksa ,oa [kks[kyh ekU;rkvksa ds fojks/k esaA (x) ;qxkardkjh thou ewY;ksa dh çfr\"Bk ds fy,A (?k) ,d ns'kh; lkfgR;dkj gksus ds fy,A mÙkj% ([k) vius le; ds /kk£ed vkMacjksa] lkekftd dqço`fÙk;ksa] :f<+;ksa ,oa [kks[kyh ekU;rkvksa ds fojks/k esaA (iii) lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk gS bl dFku dk vk'k; ;g ugha gksuk pkfg,µ (d) fd oks lekt ds flQZ] udkjkRed vaxksa dk ;kuh lkekftd foæwirkvksa] dfe;ksa] nks\"kksa] va/kfo'oklksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa dk vkbZuk vius lkfgR; esa fn[kk nsA

108 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) ([k) fd oks lekt ds udkjkRed vaxksa dk ;kuh lkekftd dk pquko dsaæ ljdkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lafo/kku }kjk nh x;h foæwirkvksa] dfe;ksa] nks\"kksa] va/kfo'oklksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa lHkh rkdrksa dk mi;ksx dsaæ ljdkj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr djrh gSA ns'k esa dqy dk vkbZuk vius lkfgR; esa uk fn[kk;sA feykdj 29 jkT; vkSj 7 dsaæ'kkflr çns'k gSA lHkh jkT;ksa dk 'kklu jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=h }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ns'k ds gj jkT; dk usr`Ro (x) fd og flQZ loZns'kh; lkfgR;dkj cusA eq[;ea=h djrs gSaA jkT; vFkok çns'k dh ckxMksj muds QSlys ij fuHkZj djrh gSA eq[;ea=h dk dk;Z cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA og jkT; (?k) fd lkekftd leL;k ds çfr mudh xgjh laosnuk gksA dh lqj{kk] f'k{kk] LokLF; bR;kfn lHkh {ks=ksa dh mUufr esa eq[; Hkwfedk mÙkj% (d) fd oks lekt ds flQZ] udkjkRed vaxksa dk ;kuh fuHkkrs gSaA eaf=ifj\"kn ds çeq[k eq[;ea=h gksrs gSaA lkekftd foæwirkvksa] dfe;ksa] nks\"kksa] va/kfo'oklksa vkSj (i) yksdra= dk vFkZ gSµ ekU;rkvksa dk vkbZuk vius lkfgR; esa fn[kk nsA (d) ns'k esa ra=&ea= dks c<+kok nsukA (iv) lkfgR; dk nkf;Ro D;k gksuk pkfg,\\ ([k) turk dk 'kkluA (x) fdlh vU; ns'k dk 'kkluA (d) lkekftd çHkko vkSj nokc dh mis{kk djds vkxs pyrk (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA jgsA mÙkj% ([k) turk dk 'kkluA (ii) yksdra= esa fdruh vk;q dk O;fDr ernku dj ldrk gSµ ([k) vius ;qx rFkk lekt ds çHkko ls vius dks vyx j[ksaA (d) 21 o\"kZ dkA ([k) 18 o\"kZ dkA (x) 16 o\"kZ dkA (?k) 24 o\"kZ dkA (x) lkekftd foæwirkvksa] dfe;ksa] nks\"kksa] va/kfo'oklksa vkSj mÙkj% ([k) 18 o\"kZ dkA ekU;rkvksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k u djukA (iii) Hkkjr esa lafo/kku dc ykxw fd;k x;k\\ (d) 1947 esaA ([k) 1857 esaA (?k) lkfgR; esa oLrqfLFkfr dk ;FkkrF; fp=.k djus ds (x) 1950 esaA (?k) 1919 esaA vfrfjDr muds dkj.kksa dk foospu djrs gq, Js;l dh mÙkj% (x) 1950 esaA vksj ekxZLFky gksuk] ;qxkardkjh 'kk'or thou ewY;ksa dh (iv) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj D;k vijk/k gSµ çfr\"Bk dj lqanjre lekt ds :i dk js[kkfp= çLrqr djukA (d) ernku djukA mÙkj% (?k) lkfgR; esa oLrqfLFkfr dk ;FkkrF; fp=.k djus ds ([k) lcdks leku le>ukA vfrfjDr muds dkj.kksa dk foospu djrs gq, Js;l dh vksj ekxZLFky gksuk] ;qxkardkjh 'kk'or thou ewY;ksa dh (x) yksdra= ykxw djukA çfr\"Bk dj lqanjre lekt ds :i dk js[kkfp= çLrqr djukA (?k) /keZ] o.kZ] tkfr] jax ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko djukA mÙkj% (?k) /keZ] o.kZ] tkfr] jax ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko djukA (v) x|ka'k esa ç;qDr ^çfrdwy* leLr in dk leklHksn rFkk (v) eq[;ea=h ds mÙkjnkf;Ro gSaµ foxzg gksxkµ (d) jkT; ds fy, lqj{kk uhfr cukukA ([k) f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh mUufr djkukA (d) çfr vkSj dqy µ }U} leklA (x) vPNh LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡ çnku djukA (?k) ;s lHkhA ([k) çfr + dwy (bPNk ds fo#¼)µvO;;hHkko leklA mÙkj% (?k) ;s lHkhA (x) çfr gS tks dqy µ deZ/kkj;A (?k) dqy esa fo#¼ µ rRiq#\"kA mÙkj% ([k) çfr + dwy (bPNk ds fo#¼)µvO;;hHkko leklA 5. Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkfU=d ns'k gSA yksdra= dk rkRi;Z 6. oSfnd ;qx Hkkjr dk çk;% lcls vf/kd LokHkkfod dky FkkA ;gh gS] turk dk 'kkluA yksd ;kuh turk vkSj ra= dk vFkZ gS 'kkluA dkj.k gS fd vkt rd Hkkjr dk eu ml dky dh vksj ckj&ckj fczfV'k 'kkludky ds i'pkr tc ns'k dks vktknh çkIr gqbZ] rc yksHk ls ns[krk gSA oSfnd vk;Z vius ;qx dks Lo.kZdky dgrs Fks ;k Hkkjr dks yksdrkfU=d ns'k ?kksf\"kr fd;k x;k FkkA yksdrU= ,d ugha] ;g ge ugha tkurs ¥drq mudk le; gesa Lo.kZdky ds leku ,slh 'kklu ç.kkyh gS ftlesa çR;sd 18 lky ls Åij ds vkneh vo'; fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ysfdu tc ckS¼ ;qx dk vkjaHk gqvk] oSfnd dks oksV nsus dk vf/kdkj gSA lHkh yksx leku :i ls ernku dj lekt dh iksy [kqyus yxh vkSj ¥prdksa ds chp mldh vkykspuk ldrs gSaA yksdra= dk vf/kdkj lcls egÙoiw.kZ gSA ns'k ds lHkh vkjaHk gks xbZA ckS¼ ;qx vusd n`f\"V;ksa ls vkt ds vk/kqfud yksx lksp fopkj djds vius vuqlkj ernku nsrs gSa] ftlds vk/kkj vkanksyu ds leku FkkA czkã.kksa dh Js\"Brk ds fo#¼ cq¼ us foæksg ij ljdkj dk xBu gksrk gSA leLr lalkj esa gekjk ns'k Hkkjr lcls dk çpkj fd;k Fkk] cq¼ tkfr çFkk ds fojks/kh Fks vkSj os euq\"; dks cM+k yksdrkfU=d ns'k gS ftlls mls çfr\"Bk çkIr gqbZ gSA bl ns'k esa tUeuk ugha deZ.kk Js\"B ;k v/ke ekurs FksA ukfj;ksa dks fHk{kq.kh gksus lHkh yksxksa ds /keZ dks ekU;rk nh x;h gSA /keZ] o.kZ] tkfr] jax] Hkk\"kk dk vf/kdkj nsdj mUgksaus ;g crk;k Fkk fd eks{k dsoy iq#\"kksa ds gh ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ls HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkrk gSA vxj ,slk dksbZ fufeÙk ugha gS] mldh vf/kdkfj.kh ukfj;k¡ Hkh gks ldrh gSaA cq¼ dh Hkh djrk gS] rks ;g vijk/k gSA lafo/kku ds vuqlkj lHkh yksx ,d ;s lkjh ckrsa Hkkjr dks ;kn jgh gSa vkSj cq¼ ds le; ls cjkcj bl leku gSA ns'k esa ,sls yksx mRiUu gksrs jgs gSa] tks tkfr&çFkk ds fojks/kh Fks] tks euq\"; dks tUeuk ugha] deZ.kk Js\"B ;k v/ke le>rs FksA ¥drq cq¼ Hkkjr esa lafo/kku lu~ 1950 esa ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA bl yksdrkfU=d esa vk/kqfudrk ls csesy ckr ;g Fkh fd os fuo`fÙkoknh Fks] x`gLFkh ds ns'k esa U;k;] fe=rk] vkt+knh vkSj yksxksa esa lekurk tSls ewY;ksa dks deZ ls os fHk{kq&/keZ dks Js\"B le>rs FksA egRo fn;k x;kA ns'k dh dsaæ ljdkj fu;e vkSj dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA laln] dsaæ ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gksrh gSA ns'k esa yksdlHkk

Hindi ‘B’ 109 (i) ckS¼ ;qx ds vkjEHk ls D;k ifjorZu vk,\\ 7. lqpkfj«; ds nks l'kDr LraHk gSaµçFke lqlaLdkj vkSj f}rh; lRlaxfrA lqlaLdkj iwoZ thou dh lRlaxfr o lRdeks± dh vftZr (d) ukfj;ksa dk fHk{kq.kh vf/kdkj yqIr gqvkA lEifÙk gS vkSj lRlaxfr orZeku thou dh nqyZHk foHkwfr gSA ftl çdkj dqèkkrq dh dBksjrk vkSj dkfy[k ikjl ds Li'kZ ek= ls ([k) czkã.kksa dh Js\"Brk cjdjkj jghA dkseyrk vkSj deuh;rk esa cny tkrh gS] Bhd mlh çdkj dqekxhZ dk dkyq\"; lRlaxfr ls Lo£.ke vkHkk esa ifjo£rr gks tkrk gSA lrr (x) oSfnd lekt dh iksy [kqyus yxh vkSj ¥prdksa ds chp lRlaxfr ls fopkjksa dks ubZ fn'kk feyrh gS vkSj vPNs fopkj euq\"; mldh Vhdk fVIi.kh gqbZA dks vPNs dk;ks± esa çsfjr djrs gSaA ifj.kker% lqpfj= dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA vkpk;Z gtkjhçlkn f}osnh us fy[kk gSµegkdfo VSxksj ds ikl (?k) euq\"; dks tUe ls Js\"B ekuk x;kA cSBus ek= ls ,slk çrhr gksrk Fkk] ekuks Hkhrj dk nsork tkx x;k mÙkj% (x) oSfnd lekt dh iksy [kqyus yxh vkSj ¥prdksa ds chp gksA oLrqr] pfj= ls gh thou dh lkFkZdrk gSA pfj=oku O;fDr lekt dh 'kksHkk gS] 'kfDr gSA lqpkfj«; ls O;fDr gh ugha] lekt mldh Vhdk fVIi.kh gqbZA Hkh lqokflr gksrk gS vkSj bl lqokl ls jk\"Vª ;'kLoh curk gSA fonqj (ii) ukfj;ksa ds ckjs esa cq¼ ds fopkj Li\"V dhft,µ th dh mfDr v{kj'k% lR; gS fd lqpfj= ds cht gesa Hkys gh oa'k ijaijk ls çkIr gks ldrs gSa] ij pfj=&fuekZ.k O;fDr ds vius cycwrs (d) eks{k ukfj;ksa dk vf/kdkj ugha gS cfYd iq#\"k Hkh mlds ij fuHkZj gSA vkuqoaf'kd ijaijk] ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfr mls dsoy leku vf/kdkjik= gS ;g crkrs gq, cq¼ us ukfj;ksa dks çsj.kk ns ldrs gSa] ij mldk vtZu ugha dj ldrs] og O;fDr dks fHk{kq.kh gksus dk vf/kdkj ugha fn;kA mÙkjkf/kdkj esa çkIr ugha gksrkA O;fDr&fo'ks\"k ds f'kfFky&pfj= gksus ls iwjs jk\"Vª ij pfj=&ladV mifLFkr gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd O;fDr iwjs ([k) eks{k flQZ iq#\"kksa dk vf/kdkj ugha gS cfYd ukfj;k¡ jk\"Vª dk ,d ?kVd gSA vusd O;fDr;ksa ls feydj ,d ifjokj] (fL=;k¡) mldh leku vf/kdkjik= gS ;g crkrs gq, cq¼ vusd ifjokjksa ls ,d dqy] vusd dqyksa ls ,d tkfr ;k lekt us ukfj;ksa dks fHk{kq.kh gksus dk vf/kdkj fn;kA vkSj vusdkusd tkfr;ksa vkSj lekt leqnk;ksa ls feydj gh ,d jk\"Vª curk gSA (x) ukfj;ksa dh vkykspuk djuk lekt dk gd gS ,sls ekuukA (i) bl x|ka'k esa lRlaxfr vkSj lqlaLdkj ds ckjs esa D;k fopkj (?k) ukfj;ksa dks v/ke ekuukA çfrikfnr fd;k gS\\ mÙkj% ([k) eks{k flQZ iq#\"kksa dk vf/kdkj ugha gS cfYd ukfj;k¡ (d) lRlaxfr vkSj lqLdkj ls thou lkFkZd gksrk gSA (fL=;k¡) mldh leku vf/kdkjik= gS ;g crkrs gq, cq¼ us ukfj;ksa dks fHk{kq.kh gksus dk vf/kdkj fn;kA ([k) lRlaxfr vkSj lqlaLdkj lekt ds l'kDr LrEHk gSA (iii) tkfrçFkk ds ckjs esa cq¼ ds fopkj Fksµ (x) lqlaLdkj iwoZ thou dh lRlaxfr o lRdeks± dh lafpr (d) czkã.k tkfr dh Js\"Brk cjdjkj ekuukA laifÙk gS vkSj lRlaxfr orZeku thou dh vuwBh nkSyr gSA ([k) tkfrçFkk dk fojks/k] fuo`Ùkoknh] euq\"; dks x`gLFkh ds deZ ls ugha cfYd tUe ls Js\"B ;k dfu\"B ekuukA (?k) lRlaxfr vkSj lqlaLdkj oa'k ijaijk ls çkIr gks ldrs gSaA mÙkj% (x) lqlaLdkj iwoZ thou dh lRlaxfr o lRdeks± dh lafpr (x) tkfrçFkk dk fojks/k] fuo`Ùkoknh] euq\"; dks x`gLFkh ds tUe ls ugha cfYd deZ ls Js\"B ;k dfu\"B ekuukA laifÙk gS vkSj lRlaxfr orZeku thou dh vuwBh nkSyr gSA (ii) O;fDr ds pfj=&fuekZ.k esa fdl&fdl dk ;ksxnku gksrk gS\\ (?k) fHk{kq /keZ dks v/ke ekuukA (d) vkuqoaf'kd ijaijk] ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfrA mÙkj% (x) tkfrçFkk dk fojks/k] fuo`Ùkoknh] euq\"; dks x`gLFkh ds ([k) lqlaLdkj] lRlaxfr] ifjokj] dqy] tkfr] lektA (x) oa'k ijaijk] O;fDr fo'ks\"k vkSj lRdeZA tUe ls ugha cfYd deZ ls Js\"B ;k dfu\"B ekuukA (?k) Lo;a ds lkeF;Z dkA (iv) Hkkjr dk oSfnd ;qx Lo.kZdky ds leku çrhr gksrk gS mÙkj% (?k) Lo;a ds lkeF;Z dkA (iii) iwjs jk\"Vª ij pfj=&ladV dc mifLFkr gks tkrk gS\\ D;ksafdµ (d) O;fDr&fo'ks\"k ds nqcZy&pfj= gksus lsA (d) oSfnd vk;Z vius ;qx dks Lo.kZdky dgrs FksA ([k) O;fDr dks mÙkjkf/kdkj çkIr u gksus ijA ([k) oSfnd ;qx Hkkjr dk çk;% lcls vf/kd LokHkkfod dky FkkA (x) O;fDr ds dqlaxfr esa vkus ijA (x) oSfnd lekt dh iksy [kqyus yxh Fkh vkSj fpardksa ds (?k) O;fDr jk\"Vª dk ,d ?kVd u gksus ijA chp mldh vkykspuk vkjaHk gks xbZ FkhA mÙkj% (x) O;fDr ds dqlaxfr esa vkus ijA (iv) O;fDr dks lqpfj= ds cht ;gk¡ ls çkIr gksrs gSaµ (?k) Hkkjr dk eu ml dky dh vksj ckj&ckj yksHk ls ns[krk gSA (d) jk\"Vª lsA ([k) ifjfLFkfr lsA mÙkj% ([k) oSfnd ;qx Hkkjr dk çk;% lcls vf/kd LokHkkfod dky (x) oa'k ijaijk lsA (?k) lekt lsA FkkA mÙkj% (x) oa'k ijaijk lsA (v) x|ka'k esa ç;qDr ^lRlaxfr* esa dkSu&lk lekl gSµ (v) çLrqr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh\"kZdµ (d) deZ/kkj;µiwoZin fo'ks\"k.k vkSj mÙkjin fo'ks\";A (d) oSfnd Lo.kZdkyA ([k) euq\"; deZA (x) fuo`ÙkoknA (?k) ckS¼ oSpkfjdrk ls lekt esa cnykoA mÙkj% (?k) ckS¼ oSpkfjdrk ls lekt esa cnykoA

110 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) ([k) f}xqµiwoZ in ç/kku gksrk gS rFkk la[;kokphA (x) Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe esa dkSu&lh fopkj/kkjk çHkqlÙkk çkIr dj (x) rRiq#\"kµiwoZin xkS.k rFkk mÙkjin ç/kku] foPNsn djus ij jgh gSA dkjd fpUg dk ç;ksxA (?k) Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe esa xksrk yxkus okys J¼kyq Hkkjrokfl;ksa (?k) }a}µ nksuksa in ç/kku rFkk foPNsn djus ij ^vkSj* dk dks lcls cM+k flikgh vkSj lar dgk gS D;ksafd os Hkkjr dh ,drk dk L=ksr gksrs gSaA ç;ksxA mÙkj% (d) deZ/kkj;µiwoZin fo'ks\"k.k vkSj mÙkjin fo'ks\";A mÙkj% (?k) H kk\"kkvksa ds laxe esa xksrk yxkus okys J¼kyq Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks lcls cM+k flikgh vkSj lar dgk gS D;ksafd os Hkkjr 8. tgk¡ Hkh nks ufn;k¡ vkdj fey tkrh gSa] ml LFkku dks vius ns'k esa dh ,drk dk L=ksr gksrs gSaA rhFkZ dgus dk fjokt gS vkSj ;g dsoy fjokt dh gh ckr ugha gS] ge lpeqp ekurs gSa fd vyx&vyx ufn;ksa esa Luku djus ls ftruk (iv) vyx&vyx çns'kksa esa vkilh Kku fdl çdkj c<+ ldrk iq.; gksrk gS] mlls dgha vf/kd iq.; laxe Luku esa gSA ¥drq] Hk- gS\\ kjr vkt ftl nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS] mlesa vlyh laxe os LFkku] os lHkk,¡ rFkk os eap gSa] ftu ij ,d ls vf/kd Hkk\"kk,¡ ,d= gksrh gSaA (d) tc Hkk\"kkvksa ds tkxj.k dk vkjEHk gksxkA ufn;ksa dh fo'ks\"krk ;g gS fd os viuh /kkjkvksa esa vusd tuinksa dk lkSjHk] vusd tuinksa ds vk¡lw vkSj mYykl fy, pyrh gSa vkSj ([k) tc ikjLifjd feyu esa okLro esa ukuk çdkj ds vk¡lw mudk ikjLifjd feyu esa okLro esa ukuk çdkj ds vk¡lw vkSj meax] vkSj meax] Hkko vkSj fopkj] vk'kk,¡ vkSj 'kadk,¡ lekfgr Hkko vkSj fopkj] vk'kk,¡ vkSj 'kadk,¡ lekfgr gksrh gSaA vr% tgk¡ gksaxhA Hkk\"kkvksa dk feyuk gksrk gS] ;gk¡ okLro esa fofHkUu tuinksa ds ân; gh feyrs gSa] muds Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dk gh feyu gksrk gS rFkk (x) tc Hkkjrh; Hkk\"kk,¡ rsth ls txsaxhA fHkUurkvksa esa fNih gqbZ ,drk ogk¡ dqN vf/kd çR;{k gks mBrh gSA bl n`f\"V ls Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe vkt lcls cM+s rhFkZ gSa vkSj bu rhFkks± (?k) tc nks ufn;ksa ds ifo= laxe ij iq.;Luku gksxkA esa tks Hkh Hkkjroklh J¼k ls Luku djrk gS] og Hkkjrh; ,drk dk lcls cM+k flikgh vkSj lar gSA gekjh Hkk\"kk,¡ ftruh gh rsth ls mÙkj% ([k) tc ikjLifjd feyu esa okLro esa ukuk çdkj ds vk¡lw txsaxh] gekjs fofHkUu çns'kksa dk ikjLifjd Kku mruk gh c<+rk vkSj meax] Hkko vkSj fopkj] vk'kk,¡ vkSj 'kadk,¡ lekfgr tk,xkA Hkkjrh; dks pkfg, fd os dsoy viuh gh Hkk\"kk esa çfl¼ gksaxhA gksdj u jg tk,¡] cfYd Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk\"kkvksa esa Hkh muds uke igq¡psa vkSj mudh Ïfr;ksa dh ppkZ gksA Hkk\"kkvksa ds tkxj.k dk vkjaHk (v) ^Hkkjroklh* leLrin dk lekl foxzg gksxkµ gksrs gh ,d çdkj dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; eap vki&ls&vki çdV gksus yxk gSA vkt çR;sd Hkk\"kk ds Hkhrj ;g tkuus dh bPNk mRiUu gks (d) Hkkjr :ih oklhµ deZ/kkj;A xbZ gS fd Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk\"kkvksa esa D;k gks jgk gS] muesa dkSu&dkSu ,sls ys[kd gS rFkk dkSu lh fopkjèkkjk ogk¡ çHkqlÙkk çkIr dj jgh gSA ([k) Hkkjr ds oklh µ rRiq#\"kA (i) bl x|ka'k esa ufn;ksa dh D;k fo'ks\"krk ys[kd us crkbZ gS\\ (x) Hkkjr gS oklh ftldk µ deZ/kkj;A (d) unh esa Luku djus ls iq.; çkIr gksrk gSA ([k) ufn;ksa dk laxe iq.; laxe gksrk gSA (?k) Hkkjr vkSj oklh µ }a}A (x) nks ufn;ksa ds feyu ds LFkku dks rhFkZLFky dgk tkrk gSA mÙkj% ([k) Hkkjr ds oklh µ rRiq#\"kA (?k) ufn;k¡ vusd çns'kksa ls cgrs gq, vius lkFk fofo/k 9. fo}kuksa dk ;g dFku cgqr Bhd gS fd fouezrk ds fcuk Lora=rk tulewgksa ds thou ds lqxa/k] muds g\"kkZuan vkSj vklqvksa dk dksbZ vFkZ ughaA bl ckr dks lc yksx ekurs gSa fd vkRelaLdkj dks rFkk muds Hkko&fopkj] vk'kk,¡] leL;k,¡ vius esa ds fy, FkksM+h&cgqr ekufld Lora=rk ijeko';d gSµpkgs ml lekfgr djrs gq, cgrh gSaA Lora=rk esa vfHkeku vkSj uezrk nksuksa dk esy gks vkSj pkgs og uezrk mÙkj% (?k) u fn;k¡ vusd çns'kksa ls cgrs gq, vius lkFk fofo/k gh ls mRiUu gksA ;g ckr rks fuf'pr gS fd tks euq\"; e;kZnkiwoZd tulewgksa ds thou ds lqxa/k] muds g\"kkZuan vkSj vklqvksa thou O;rhr djuk pkgrk gS] mlds fy, og xq.k vfuok;Z gS] dks rFkk muds Hkko&fopkj] vk'kk,¡] leL;k,¡ vius esa ftlls vkRefuHkZjrk vkrh gS vkSj ftlls vius iSjksa ds cy [kM+k lekfgr djrs gq, cgrh gSaA gksuk vkrk gSA ;qok dks ;g lnk Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd og cgqr (ii) nks ufn;ksa ds laxe LFky dks dgk tkrk gSµ de ckrsa tkurk gS] vius gh vkn'kZ ls og cgqr uhps gS vkSj mldh (d) iq.;LFkyA ([k) rhFkZLFkkuA vkdka{kk,¡ mldh ;ksX;rk ls dgha c<+h gqbZ gSaA mls bl ckr dk (x) tuin dk lkSjHkA (?k) iq.;LukuA /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd og vius cM+ksa dk lEeku djs] NksVksa vkSj mÙkj% ([k) rhFkZLFkkuA cjkcj okyksa ls dkseyrk dk O;ogkj djs] ;s ckrsa vkRee;kZnk ds (iii) Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe ds ckjs esa ys[kd ds D;k fopkj gSa\\ fy, vko';d gSaA ;g lkjk lalkj] tks dqN ge gSa vkSj tks dqN (d) Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe ls vf[ky Hkkjrh; eap vki&ls&vki gekjk gSµgekjk 'kjhj] gekjh vkRek] gekjs Hkksx] gekjs ?kj vkSj çdV gksus yxk gSA ckgj dh n'kk] gekjs cgqr ls voxq.k vkSj FkksM+s xq.k lc blh ckr dh vko';drk çdV djrs gS fd gesa viuh vkRek dks uez j[kuk ([k) Hkk\"kkvksa ds laxe ls ;g tkuus dh bPNk mRiUu gks xbZ gS pkfg,A uezrk ls esjk vfHkçk; nCcwiu ls ugha gS] ftlds dkj.k fd Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk\"kkvksa esa D;k gks jgk gSA euq\"; nwljksa dk eq¡g rkdrk gS] ftlls mldk ladYi {kh.k vkSj mldh çKk ean gks tkrh gS] ftlds dkj.k og vkxs c<+us ds le; Hkh ihNs jgrk gS vkSj volj iM+us ij >ViV fdlh ckr dk fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrkA euq\"; dk csM+k mlds vius gh gkFk esa gS] mls og pkgs ft/kj ys tk,A lPph vkRek ogh gS] tks çR;sd fLFkfr ds chp viuh jkg vius vki fudkyrh gSA

Hindi ‘B’ 111 (i) vkRelaLdkj ds fy, fdu xq.kksa dk gksuk vko';d gSµ ugha ik ldrkA og Hkkjokgh xnZHk cu tkrk gS ;k iw¡N&lhaxfoghu (d) ekufld Lora=rk ([k) e;kZnk i'kq dgk tkrk gSA orZeku Hkkjr esa nwljh fo|k dk çk; vHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ijarq igyh fo|k dk :i Hkh foÏr gh gS] D;ksafd u (x) vfHkeku vkSj fouezrk (?k) nCcwiu rks Ldwy dkWystksa ls f'k{kk çkIr djds fudyk Nk= thfodksiktZu mÙkj% (x) vfHkeku vkSj fouezrk ds ;ksX; cu ikrk gS vkSj u gh og mu laLdkjksa ls ;qDr gks ikrk gS] (ii) e;kZnkiw.kZ thou ls euq\"; dks D;k ykHk gksrk gS\\ ftuls O;fDr dq ls lq curk gS] lqf'kf{kr] lqlH; vkSj lqlaLÏr (d) NksVksa vkSj cjkcj okyksa ls dkseyrk dk O;ogkj djus dh dgykus dk vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA orZeku f'k{kk&i¼fr ds varxZr ge tks fo|k çkIr dj jgs gSa] mldh fo'ks\"krkvksa dks loZFkk udkjk le>A Hkh ugha tk ldrkA ;g f'k{kk dqN lhek rd gekjs n`f\"Vdks.k dks fodflr Hkh djrh gS] gekjh euh\"kk dks çcq¼ cukrh gS rFkk ([k) ladYi {kh.k gksuk vkSj mldh çKk ean gksukA Hkkoukvksa dks psru djrh gS] ¥drq dyk] f'kYi] çkS|ksfxdh vkfn dh f'k{kk ukeek= dh gksus ds QyLo:i bl ns'k ds Lukrd ds (x) volj iM+us ij >ViV fdlh ckr dk fu.kZ; ugha dj fy, thfodksiktZu Vs<+h [khj cu tkrk gS vkSj c`gLifr cuk ;qod ikukA ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa v£t;k¡ fy[kus esa gh vius thou dk cgqewY; le; cckZn dj ysrk gSA thou ds lok±xh.k fodkl dks /;ku esa (?k) euq\"; esa vkRefuHkZjrk vkdj mldk [kqn ds lkeF;Z ij j[krs gq, ;fn f'k{kk ds Øfed lksikuksa ij fopkj fd;k tk,] rks [kM+k gksukA Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ dks loZçFke bl çdkj dh f'k{kk nh tkuh pkfg,] tks vko';d gks] nwljh tks mi;ksxh gks vkSj rhljh tks gekjs thou mÙkj% (?k) euq\"; esa vkRefuHkZjrk vkdj mldk [kqn ds lkeF;Z ij dks ifj\"Ïr ,oa vyaÏr djrh gksA ;g rks Hkou dh Nr cukdj [kM+k gksuk uhao cukus ds ln`'k gSA orZeku Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dh voLFkk ns[kdj ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd çkphu Hkkjrh; nk'kZfudksa us vUu ls vkuan dh (iii) vkRee;kZnk ds fy, ;qokvksa esa dkSulh ckrsa gksuk ykteh gSµ vksj c<+us dks tks fo|k dk lkj dgk Fkk] og loZFkk lehphu gh FkkA (d) volj iM+us ij >ViV fdlh ckr dk fu.kZ; dj ikukA (i) orZeku f'k{kk i¼fr ls gksusokyh gkfuµ ([k) vkRefuHkZj cudj [kqn ds cycwrs ij [kMs+ jgukA (d) gekjh euh\"kk çcq¼ ugha curh ([k) Hkkouk,¡ lpsru ugha gksrh (x) vius cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk] NksVksa vkSj cjkcj okyksa ls (x) thou lqpk# :i ls ugha pyrk dkseyrk dk O;ogkj djukA (?k) ukSdfj;k¡ <w¡<+us esa thou O;rhr gks tkrk gS vkSj Lukrdksa ds (?k) vius gh vkn'kZ ls og cgqr Å¡pk gS ;s tkuukA fy, thfodksiktZu ,d dfBu leL;k cu tkrh gSA mÙkj% (x) vius cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk] NksVksa vkSj cjkcj okyksa ls mÙkj% (?k) ukSdfj;k¡ <w¡<+us esa thou O;rhr gks tkrk gS vkSj Lukrdksa ds dkseyrk dk O;ogkj djukA fy, thfodksiktZu ,d dfBu leL;k cu tkrh gSA (iv) bl x|ka'k ds vuqlkj ^lPph vkRek* og gksrh gSµ (ii) f'k{kk'kkfL=;ksa ds vuqlkj f'k{kk ds dkSuls çdkj gksrs gSa\\ (d) O;fDr ds thou dks nwHkj vkSj vlkFkZd djus okyh (d) tks fdruh Hkh nqyZHk fLFkfr esa viuh jkg [kqn fudkydj vkrh gSA f'k{kkA ([k) thou esa ekxZn'kZu djus okyh rFkk vfHk/kku ikus okyh ([k) tks [kqn dks fouez j[k ik,A f'k{kkA (x) tks e;kZnkiw.kZ gksA (x) f'k{kk tks thoufuokZg ds fy, dekuk ;kuh vtZu djuk (?k) tks vkRefuHkZj gksA fl[kkrh gS vkSj f}rh; çdkj dh f'k{kk oks gksrh gS tks gesa mÙkj% (d) tks fdruh Hkh nqyZHk fLFkfr esa viuh jkg [kqn fudkydj lk{kkr~ thuk fl[kkrh gS] thou vuqHko lEiUu cukrh gSA (?k) gekjk n`f\"Vdks.k çcq¼ djus okyh vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks vkrh gSA vpsru djus okyh f'k{kkA (v) çLrqr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh\"kZdµ mÙkj% (x) f'k{kk tks thoufuokZg ds fy, dekuk ;kuh vtZu djuk (d) ^lPph vkRek*A fl[kkrh gS vkSj f}rh; çdkj dh f'k{kk oks gksrh gS tks gesa lk{kkr~ thuk fl[kkrh gS] thou vuqHko lEiUu cukrh gSA ([k) fouezrk dh 'kfDrA (iii) fo|kghu O;fDr dh lekt esa D;k fLFkfr gksrh gS\\ (d) fo|kghu O;fDr lqpk# :i ls ugha py ldrkA (x) vkRefuHkZjrk dh iwathA ([k) fo|kghu O;fDr dk thou fujFkZd rFkk ijkoyEch gks tkrk gSA (?k) e;kZnk dk egRoA (x) fo|kghu O;fDr esa thou 'kfDr ugha jg tkrhA mÙkj% ([k) fouezrk dh 'kfDrA (?k) fo|kghu O;fDr dk thou ekuo thou dk vfHk/kku ugha ik ldrkA 10. rRoosÙkk f'k{kkfonksa ds vuqlkj fo|k nks çdkj dh gksrh gSµçFke mÙkj% ([k) fo|kghu O;fDr dk thou fujFkZd rFkk ijkoyEch gks og] tks gesa thou;kiu ds fy, vtZu djuk fl[kkrh gS vkSj f}rh; tkrk gSA og] tks gesa thuk fl[kkrh gSA buesa ls ,d dk Hkh vHkko thou dks fujFkZd cuk nsrk gSA fcuk dek, thou&fuokZg laHko ughaA dksbZ Hkh ugha pkgsxk fd og ijkoyach gksµekrk&firk] ifjokj ds fdlh lnL;] tkfr ;k lekt ijA fo|k ls foghu O;fDr dk thou nwHkj gks tkrk gS] og nwljksa ds fy, Hkkj cu tkrk gSA lkFk gh fo|k ds fcuk lkFkZd thou ugha ft;k tk ldrkA cgqr v£tr dj ysus okys O;fDr dk thou ;fn lqpk# :i ls ugha py jgk] mlesa ;fn og thou&'kfDr ugha gS] tks mlds vius thou dks rks lR;iFk ij vxzlj djrh gh gS] lkFk gh og vius lekt] tkfr ,oa jk\"Vª ds fy, Hkh ekxZn'kZu djrh gS] rks mldk thou Hkh ekuo thou dk vfHkèkku

112 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (iv) f'k{kk dh dkSulh Øfed lhf<+;k¡ fo|kFkhZ thou dk (v) çLrqr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh\"kZdµ lok±xh.k fodkl djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSa\\ (d) fo|kghu O;fDr dh vogsyukA ([k) Hkkjr dh f'k{kk i¼frA (d) vko';d] mi;qDr] vyaÏr ,oa mUurA (x) fo|k dk egÙoA (?k) lkFkZd f'k{kk dk egÙoA ([k) ifj\"Ïr] mi;qDr] vko';d rFkk vyaÏrA mÙkj% (?k) lkFkZd f'k{kk dk egÙoA (x) mi;qDr] vyaÏr ,oa ifj\"Ïr] vko';dA (?k) vyaÏr ,oa ifj\"Ïr] vko';d] mi;qDrA mÙkj% (d) vko';d] mi;qDr] vyaÏr ,oa mUurA 2. O;kdj.k (I) inca/k js[kkafdr ds fy, mfpr inca/k pqfu;sµ 8. ^rhljh dle* dks jk\"Vªifr Lo.kZind feykA 1. esjk th i<+us esa fcYdqy ugha yxrk Fkkµ (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) laKk inca/k (x) loZuke inca/k (?k) fØ;k inca/k (d) fØ;k inca/k ([k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% ([k) laKk inca/k (x) loZuke inca/k (?k) laKk inca/k mÙkj% (d) fØ;k inca/k 9. nksuksa jkst mlh txg igq¡prsA 2. rqEgkjh cqf¼ dk dlwj gSA (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) loZuke inca/k (x) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (?k) fØ;k inca/k mÙkj% (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (d) laKk inca/k ([k) vO;; inca/k (x) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (?k) loZuke inca/k 10. mls Kkr gh ugha gks ldk fd dksbZ vtuch ;qod mls fu%'kCn rkds mÙkj% (d) laKk inca/k tk jgk gS 3. eSnku dh og lq[kn gfj;kyh vfuok;Z :i esa eq>s [khap ys tkrhA (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) fØ;k inca/k (d) laKk inca/k ([k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (x) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (?k) laKk inca/k (x) loZuke inca/k (?k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (x) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% ([k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k 11. blds ckn fudksckj }hi lewg dh Ük`a[kyk vkjaHk gksrh gSA 4. lalkj ds vusd jk\"Vª vaxzstksa dk vkf/kiR; Lohdkj ugha djrsA (d) loZuke inca/k ([k) vO;;hHkko inca/k (x) laKk inca/k (?k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (d) vO;; inca/k ([k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (d) loZuke inca/k (x) loZuke inca/k (?k) fØ;k inca/k mÙkj% (?k) fØ;k inca/k 12. vaneku vkSj dkj&fudksckj vkil esa tqM+s gq, FksA 5. fQj lkykuk bfErgku gqvk vkSj dqN ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd eSa fQj (d) laKk inca/k ([k) vO;;hHkko inca/k ikl gqvkA (x) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (?k) loZuke inca/k mÙkj% ([k) vO;;hHkko inca/k (d) laKk inca/k ([k) loZuke inca/k 13. Hkkjr ljdkj us bUgsa in~eHkw\"k.k lEeku ls vyaÏr fd;kA (x) fØ;k inca/k (?k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (x) fØ;k inca/k (d) laKk inca/k ([k) vO;;hHkko inca/k (x) fØ;k inca/k (?k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (x) fØ;k inca/k 6. lky ds fdlh eghus esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ 'kqØokj ,slk tkrk gks tc dksbZ u dksbZ fganh fQYe insZ ij u igq¡prh gksA 14. og /khjs&/khjs çfl¼ gks x;kA (d) loZuke inca/k ([k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k (x) laKk inca/k (?k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (d) loZuke inca/k (x) laKk inca/k (?k) fØ;k inca/k mÙkj% ([k) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k 7. 'kSysaæ us mRlkgiwoZd dke djuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA 15. igys in esa ehjk us gfj ls viuh ihM+k O;Dr dh gSA (d) fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) laKk inca/k (d) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k ([k) vO;;hHkko inca/k (x) laKk inca/k (?k) fØ;k inca/k (x) loZuke inca/k (?k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k mÙkj% (x) laKk inca/k mÙkj% (?k) fo'ks\"k.k inca/k

Hindi ‘B’ 113 (II) jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikarj.k 1. ^tSls gh fctyh pedh yksx ?kcjk x,A*µokD; dk la;qDr :i 7. ^;fn dksjksuk ugha gksrk rks dbZ tkusa cprhaA* okD; dk la;qDr okD; gSµ :ikarj gksxkµ (d) fctyh pedrs gh yksx ?kcjk x,A (d) D;ksafd dksjksuk vk;k blfy, dbZ tkusa ugha cphA ([k) fctyh pedh vkSj yksx ?kcjk x,A ([k) dksjksuk vk;k rks dbZ tkusa ugha cphA (x) yksx ?kcjk x, tc fctyh pedhA (x) dksjksuk vk;k vkSj dbZ tkusa ugha cphaA (?k) fctyh pedh fd yksx ?kcjk x,A (?k) dksjksuk ugha vk;k rks dbZ tkusa cpsaxhA mÙkj% ([k) fctyh pedh vkSj yksx ?kcjk x,A mÙkj% (x) dksjksuk vk;k vkSj dbZ tkusa ugha cphaA 2. ^tc ls /kjrh ij iki c<+ x, gS rc ls vthcksxjhc ladV vk jgs 8. ^eSa ,d O;fDr dks tkurk gw¡ tks rqEgkjh enn dj ldsxk* okD; dk gSaA* µokD; lacaf/kr gSA ljy :i gSµ (d) la;qDr okD; ls ([k) feJ okD; ls (d) rqEgkjh enn dj lds ,sls ,d O;fDr dks eSa tkurk gw¡A ([k) rqEgkjh enn dj ldus okys ,d O;fDr dks eSa tkurk gw¡A (x) ljy okD; ls (?k) ç'u okD; ls (x) eSa ,d O;fDr dks tkurk gw¡ vkSj oks rqEgkjh enn djsxkA (?k) rqEgkjh enn djsxk tks O;fDr mls eSa tkurk gw¡A mÙkj% ([k) feJ okD; ls mÙkj% ([k) rqEgkjh enn dj ldus okys ,d O;fDr dks eSa tkurk gw¡A 3. ^miæoh yksxksa ls lHkh nwj jguk pkgrs gSaA*µokD; dk feJ 9. ^og fdrkcsa ysdj dkWyst pyk x;kA* okD; dk feJ :i gksxkµ :ikarj.k gksxkA (d) mlus fdrkcsa ys yha vkSj og dkWyst pyk x;kA (d) dqN miæoh yksx gksrs gSa vkSj lHkh muls nwj jguk pkgrs gSaA ([k) dkWyst esa tkus ls igys mlus fdrkcsa ys yhaA (x) mlus tSls gh fdrkcsa ys yha] og dkWyst pyk x;kA ([k) dqN yksxksa ls lHkh nwj jguk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd os miæoh gksrs (?k) tc mlus fdrkcsa ys yha rc og dkWyst pyk x;kA gSaA mÙkj% (x) mlus tSls gh fdrkcsa ys yha] og dkWyst pyk x;kA (x) tks miæoh yksx gksrs gSa lHkh muls nwj jguk pkgrs gSaA 10. ^xjhc gksus ij Hkh og mnkj gSA* okD; dk la;qDr :i gSµ (?k) lHkh miæoh yksxksa ls nwj jguk pkgrs gSaA (d) xjhc gksrs gq, Hkh og mnkj gSA mÙkj% (x) tks miæoh yksx gksrs gSa lHkh muls nwj jguk pkgrs gSaA ([k) og xjhc gS vkSj mnkj gSA (x) og xjhc gS ¥drq mnkj gSA 4. ^tc tc uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkrh gSa] rc&rc eg¡xkbZ c<+ tkrh (?k) og xjhc gS ;k mnkj gSA gSA*µokD; dk ljy :i fuEu fodYiksa esa ls pqusaA mÙkj% (x) og xjhc gS ¥drq mnkj gSA (d) tSls gh uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkrh gSa] oSls gh eg¡xkbZ c<+rh gSA 11. ^og chekj Fkk] blfy, dk;kZy; ugha tk ik;kA*µ bl okD; dk ([k) eg¡xkbZ tc&tc c<+rh gS rc&rc uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkrh gSaA D;k Hksn gS\\ (x) uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkus ij eg¡xkbZ c<+ tkrh gSA (?k) uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkrh gSa vkSj eg¡xkbZ c<+rh gSA (d) la;qDr okD; ([k) ljy okD; mÙkj% (x) uSl£xd vkink,¡ vkus ij eg¡xkbZ c<+ tkrh gSA (x) feJ okD; (?k) ç'u okD; mÙkj% (d) la;qDr okD; 5. ^dks;y us dqgq iqdkjk vkSj o\"kkZ dk vkxeu gqvkA* okD; lacaf/kr gSµ (d) feJ okD; ([k) la;qDr okD; 12. ^ukSdjh fey tkus ij Hkh og i<+rk jgrk gSA* okD; dk feJ okD; esa :i gksxkµ (x) ljy okD; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha mÙkj% ([k) la;qDr okD; (d) ;|fi mls ukSdjh fey x;h gS ysfdu og i<+rk jgrk gSA ([k) ukSdjh fey tkus ds ckotwn Hkh og i<+rk jgrk gSA 6. ^ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gqb± vkSj fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A* okD; dk feJ (x) ukSdjh fey x;h vkSj oks i<+rk jgrk gSA :i gSµ (?k) mlus ukSdjh fey tkus ij Hkh i<+kbZ tkjh j[khA mÙkj% (d) ;|fi mls ukSdjh fey x;h gS ysfdu og i<+rk jgrk gSA (d) D;ksafd ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gqb± Fkh blfy, fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A 13. ^tks esjh cgu gS] mlus yky lkjh iguh gSA* okD; dk la;qDr :i gSµ ([k) ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gqb± ugha fd fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A (d) yky lkjh iguh gqbZ yM+dh esjh cgu gSA (x) ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gksrs gh fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A ([k) og esjh cgu gS vkSj mlus yky lkjh iguh gSA (?k) tSls gh ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gqb±] oSls gh fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A mÙkj% (?k) tSls gh ijh{kk,¡ [kRe gqb±] oSls gh fo|kFkhZ Nqfê;k¡ eukus x,A

114 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (x) esjh cgu us yky lkjh iguh gSA 15. ^lwjt <yus ij va/kdkj Nk x;kA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; (?k) vxj yky lkjh igurh gS rks oks esjh cgu gSA :ikarj.k gksxkµ mÙkj% ([k) og esjh cgu gS vkSj mlus yky lkjh iguh gSA (d) lwjt <yrs gh va/kdkj gqvkA 14. ^jk/kk us oDr ij nokbZ;k¡ yha vkSj og Bhd gks x;hA* okD; ([k) lwjt <yk vkSj va/kdkj gqvkA lacafèkr gSµ (x) D;k lwjt <yrs gh va/kdkj gqvk\\ (?k) tc lwjt <yk rc va/kdkj Nk x;kA (d) la;qDr okD; ls ([k) ljy okD; ls mÙkj% (?k) tc lwjt <yk rc va/kdkj Nk x;kA (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (x) feJ okD; ls mÙkj% (d) la;qDr okD; ls (III) lekl 1. ^xtkuu* leLr in esa dkSulk lekl gS\\ 9. ftl lekl esa nksuksa [kaM ç/kku gks og lekl D;k dgykrk gS\\ (d) rRiq#\"k ([k) deZ/kkj; (d) cgqozhgh ([k) rRiq#\"k (x) }a} (?k) cgqozhgh mÙkj% (?k) cgqozhgh (x) }a} (?k) vO;;hHkko mÙkj% (x) }a} 2. ^uojk=* leLr in esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ 10. fdl leLr in esa rRiq#\"k lekl gS\\ (d) f}xq ([k) }a} (x) deZ/kkj; (?k) cgqozhgh (d) vUuiw.kZ ([k) pjkpj mÙkj% (d) f}xq (x) f=eq[k (?k) ouokl 3. fo'ks\"k.k vkSj fo'ks\"; ds la;ksx ls dkSulk lekl curk gS\\ mÙkj% (?k) ouokl (d) deZ/kkj; ([k) cgqozhgh 11. ç/kkuea=h esa dkSulk lekl gS\\ (x) rRiq#\"k (?k) }a} (d) deZ/kkj; ([k) vO;;hHkko mÙkj% (d) deZ/kkj; (x) rRiq#\"k (?k) }a} 4. ^xxupqach* leLr in dk mfpr foxzg gSµ mÙkj% (d) deZ/kkj; (d) xxu ds fy, pweukA ([k) xxu dks pweus okykA 12. og ;Fkk'kfDr nku djrk gSµbl okD; esa ^;Fkk'kfDr* leLr in (x) xxu dks pweukA (?k) xxu ls pweukA esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ mÙkj% ([k) xxu dks pweus okykA (d) vO;;hHkko ([k) f}xq 5. ^pØik.kh* esa dkSulk lekl gS\\ (x) deZ/kkj; (?k) }a} mÙkj% (d) vO;;hHkko (d) vO;;hHkko ([k) rRiq#\"k (x) deZ/kkj; (?k) cgqozhgh 13. nsoklqj esa dkSulk lekl gS\\ mÙkj% (?k) cgqozhgh (d) deZ/kkj; ([k) cgqozhgh 6. ftl lekl esa mÙkj[kaM (mÙkjin) ç/kku gks] vkSj nksuksa inksa ds (x) }a} (?k) rRiq#\"k chp dkjd dk yksi gks og lekl D;k dgykrk gS\\ mÙkj% (x) }a} (d) vO;;hHkko ([k) rRiq#\"k 14. dkSulk leLr in cgqozhgh lekl dk mnkgj.k gS\\ (x) cgqozhgh (?k) }a} mÙkj% ([k) rRiq#\"k (d) f=yksd ([k) uhydaB 7. dU;knku esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ (x) jkrksjkr (?k) ekrk&firk (d) rRiq#\"k ([k) deZ/kkj; mÙkj% ([k) uhydaB (x) }a} (?k) vO;;hHkko mÙkj% (d) rRiq#\"k 15. ^vkthou* leLr in dk lgh lekl foxzg dhft,A 8. ^bZ'oj ls foeq[k* dk leLrinµ (d) thou lsµrRiq#\"k ([k) thou Hkj @ thou i;±rµ vO;;hHkko (d) bZ'oj eq[k ([k) bZ'oj lqeq[k (x) vPNs thou tSlk µ deZ/kkj; (?k) bZ'oj foeq[k (?k) vkt vkSj ou µ }a} (x) bZ'oj dk eq[k mÙkj% ([k) thou Hkj @ thoui;±rµ vO;;hHkko mÙkj% (?k) bZ'oj foeq[k

Hindi ‘B’ 115 (IV) eqgkojs 1. ^ckV tksguk* bl eqgkojs dk lgh ç;ksx fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA fdlesa gS\\ mÙkj% ([k) dfBukbZ dk vuqHko gksukA 8. ^nk¡rksa ilhuk vkuk* eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ pqfu,A (d) nhnh us xqLls esa ckV tksg nhA (d) cgqr vf/kd ijs'kkuh mBkukA ([k) :ik us euk djus ij Hkh vkl eu esa j[kdj] d#.kk mldh ([k) 'kjhj dk vax nq[kukA ckV tksgrh jghA (x) ?kcjk tkukA (?k) [kq'k gksukA (x) ckV tksguk u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+kA mÙkj% (d) cgqr vf/kd ijs'kkuh mBkukA 9. ^lqjkx u feyuk* eqgkojs dk lgh ç;ksx fdl okD; esa fd;k x;k (?k) eq>s xf.kr dk x`gdk;Z ckV tksgus tSlk çrhr gksrk gSA mÙkj% ([k) :ik us euk djus ij Hkh vkl eu esa j[kdj] d#.kk mldh gS\\ ckV tksgrh jghA (d) vpkud /ku ykHk gksus ij js'ke ds fy, ekuks lqjkx gh fey x;k gSA 2. ^lq/k&cq/k [kksuk* eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ ([k) igkM+ esa jkLrk fudkyus ds fy, dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh [kqnkbZ (d) vius o'k esa u jgukA ([k) gDdk&cDdk jgukA dh Vhe dks lqjkx ugha fey jgk FkkA (x) vk'p;Zpfdr gksukA (?k) fc[kj tkukA (x) vFkd esgur ds ckn Hkh ijh{kk esa eupkgs lqjkx u feyus ij mÙkj% (d) vius o'k esa u jgukA xk;=h cgqr nq[kh gqbZA 3. ^Hkze ;k Hkqykos esa iM+uk* bl vFkZ dk dkSu lk lgh eqgkojk gS\\ (?k) 'kkfrj vijk/kh ds [kkst esa iqfyl dks dksbZ Hkh lqjkx ugha feykA (d) tehu ij ik¡o u j[kukA ([k) jkg u lw>ukA mÙkj% (?k) 'kkfrj vijk/kh ds [kkst esa iqfyl dks dksbZ Hkh lqjkx ugha (x) çk.k j[kukA (?k) pDdj [kkukA feykA mÙkj% (?k) pDdj [kkukA 10. ^gkFk&ik¡o Qwy tkuk* eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ 4. ^jkg u lw>uk* dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ (d) ijs'kkuh ns[kdj ?kcjk tkukA (d) irk u pyukA ([k) mik; u feyukA ([k) <hyk iM+ukA (x) ?kcjk tkukA (?k) ijs'kku gksukA (x) 'kjhj esa lwtu vkukA mÙkj% ([k) mik; u feyukA (?k) cgqr Øks/k gksukA mÙkj% (d) ijs'kkuh ns[kdj ?kcjk tkukA 5. ^LFkk;h :i ls jguk* bl vFkZ dk lgh eqgkojk pqfu,A 11. ^ryokj [khapuk* eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ (d) cs?kj djukA ([k) cl tkukA (d) [ksy [ksyuk] [ksydwn esa 'kkfey gksukA (x) Msjk MkyukA (?k) gkoh gksukA ([k) ryokj dks tksj ls [khapuk mÙkj% (x) Msjk MkyukA (x) yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj jgukA (?k) ;q¼Hkwfe ij fot; çkIr djukA 6. ^vkx&ccwyk gksukA* bl vFkZ dk dkSu lk lgh okD; uhps fn;k mÙkj% (x) yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj jgukA x;k gS\\ 12. ^pwYyw Hkj ikuh nsus okyk* bl eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ dkSuls okD; (d) ijh{kk esa çFke ntkZ çkIr djus ij vk'kw ds firkth vkx esa fn;k x;k gS\\ ccwyk gks x,A (d) vxj rqe fdlh dh lgk;rk ugha djksxs rks rqEgkjh ijs'kkuh ds ([k) igyh ckj xxupqach bekjr ns[kdj xk¡o dh jkeh vkx&ccwyk oDr rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ pqYyw Hkj ikuh nsus okyk ugha feysxkA gks x;hA ([k) og I;kl ls rM+i jgh Fkh] ij mls fdlh us pqYyw Hkj ikuh (x) fouksnh vkSj euksjatu Hkjh fQYe ns[krs ns[krs vphZ vkSj rd ugha fn;kA js'kek g¡lrs g¡lrs vkx&ccwyk gks jgs FksA (x) ikuh dh cpr djuh pkfg, ojuk [kRe gksus ij pqYyw Hkj (?k) nwljh ckj Hkh jatw ds d{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij jatw ds firkth ikuh rd ugha feysxkA vkx&ccwyk gks x,A (?k) ftls pqYyw Hkj ikuh nsus okyk feyrk gS og cgqr Øksf/kr gks mÙkj% (?k) nwljh ckj Hkh jatw ds d{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij jatw ds firkth tkrk gSA vkx&ccwyk gks x,A mÙkj% (d) vxj rqe fdlh dh lgk;rk ugha djksxs rks rqEgkjh ijs'kkuh ds 7. ^vkVs&nky dk Hkko ekywe gksuk* dk lgh vFkZ pqfu,A oDr rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ pqYyw Hkj ikuh nsus okyk ugha feysxkA (d) eg¡xkbZ dk vuqHko gksukA ([k) dfBukbZ dk vuqHko gksukA (x) O;ogkj esa fuiq.k gksukA

116 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) 13. ^?kqM+fd;k¡ [kkuk*µ dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ (x) vk¡[ksa QksM+ukA (?k) vkM+s gkFkksa ysukA (d) Mk¡V&MiV lgukA ([k) cnuke gksukA mÙkj% (?k) vkM+s gkFkksa ysuk 15. ^fgEer VwVuk* eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ D;k gS\\ (x) ijs'kku gksukA (?k) dk;Z esa lQy gksukA mÙkj% (d) Mk¡V&MiV lgukA (d) fny ij Hkkjh vk?kkr yxukA ([k) cgqr ijs'kku gksukA 14. ^dBksjrkiwoZd O;ogkj djuk* dk lgh eqgkojk dkSulk gS\\ (x) lkgl lekIr gksukA (?k) BaMk iM+ukA mÙkj% (x) lkgl lekIr gksukA (d) ?kko ij ued fNM+dukA ([k) ftxj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksukA 3. ifBr i|ka'k (I) lk[kh 1. ,slh ck¡.kh cksfy,] eu dk vkik [kksbA (i) tc eSa Fkk rc gfj ughaµbl iafDr esa ^eSa* ls D;k vfHkizk; viuk ru lhry djS] vkSju dkSa lq[k gksbû gS\\ dLrwjh dqaMfy clS] e`x <w¡<S cu ek¡fgA ,slSa ?kfV ?kfV jk¡e gS] nqfu;k¡ ns[kS uk¡¥gû (d) Lo;ae~ ([k) Hkxoku (x) dfo (?k) vgadkj (i) dchj ds vuqlkj euq\"; dh ok.kh dSlh gksuh pkfg,\\ mÙkj% (?k) vgadkj (d) vgadkjjfgr e/kqj ok.kh (ii) lc v¡f/k;kjk fefV x;k] tc nhid ns[kk Ekk¡fgA ([k) vgadkjjfgr dVq ok.kh bu iafDr esa ^v¡f/k;kjk* fdldk çrhd gS\\ (d) vKku rFkk eu ds nwf\"kr fopkj (x) vgadkjeqDr lR; ok.kh ([k) va/ksjk (x) dkyh [kkSQukd jkr (?k) 'kkar vkSj /kheh ok.kh (?k) thou ds nq[k rFkk ihM+k mÙkj% (d) vgadkjjfgr e/kqj ok.kh mÙkj% (d) vKku rFkk eu ds nwf\"kr fopkj (ii) ^ru dh 'khryrk* dk erycµ (iii) ^nqf[k;k nkl dchj gS] tkxS v# jksoSµlgh vk'k;kFkZ pqfu,A (d) dchj nq[kh gSa D;ksafd mUgsa tkxuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj uhan ugha (d) çHkq HkfDr esa lejl gksukA vk jghA ([k) 'kjhj dks BaM yxukA ([k) lalkfjd nq[kksa ds fopkj ls dchj th nq[kh gSa vkSj mlds (x) e/kqj ok.kh ls Øks/k ij fu;a=.k ikukA gy ds ckjs esa lkspdj tkx jgs gSaA (?k) lq[k vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko djukA (x) {kf.kd lq[k:ih vKku ds va/kdkj esa lq[k ls lksus okys mÙkj% (x) e/kqj ok.kh ls Øks/k ij fu;a=.k ikukA (iii) ^dLrwjh dqaMfy clS* bl iafDr esa dqaMfy dk vFkZµ yksx Kku:ih bZ'ojHkfDr ds lPps :i ls oafpr gSa] blh fpark esa dchj th nq[kh gSaA (d) eu ([k) vk¡[ksa (?k) dM+h riL;k ds ckotwn] jkrHkj tkxdj Hkh bZ'oj dh izkfIr ugha gks jgh blls dchj th nq[kh gSaA (x) ukfHk (?k) eLrd mÙkj% (x) {kf.kd lq[k:ih vKku ds va/kdkj esa lq[k ls lksus okys mÙkj% (x) ukfHk yksx Kku:ih bZ'ojHkfDr ds lPps :i ls oafpr gSa] blh (iv) ^eu dk vkik [kksb*µiafDr dk vFkZµ fpark esa dchj th nq[kh gSaA (d) eu dk larqyu [kksukA (iv) jke fc;ksxh uk ftoS] ftoS rks ckSjk gksbZµmfpr vk'k;kFkZ ([k) vius vki [kks tkukA gSµ (x) eu ls bZ'oj esa yhu gksukA (d) jke ds fo;ksx esa v;ks/;k dk thou dfBu gqvk FkkA (?k) vgadkj dk R;kx djukA ([k) jke ds fo;ksx esa muds firk n'kjFk th us çk.k R;kx fn;s mÙkj% (?k) vgadkj dk R;kx djukA vkSj mudk thou var gqvkA (x) jke ds fo;ksx esa tks thfor jgs oks ckS[kyk x,A 2. tc eSa Fkk rc gfj ugha] vc gfj gSa eSa uk¡fgA (?k) jke rFkk bZ'oj ds fo;ksx esa euq\"; thfor ugha jg ldrk lc v¡f/k;kjk fefV x;k] tc nhid ns[;k ek¡fgû vxj thfor jgrk Hkh gS rks mldh fLFkfr ikxyksa tSlh gksrh lqf[k;k lc lalkj gS] [kk;S v: lksoSA gSA nqf[k;k nkl dchj gS] tkxS v: jksoSû mÙkj% (?k) jke rFkk bZ'oj ds fo;ksx esa euq\"; thfor ugha jg ldrk fcjg Hkqoaxe ru clS] ea= u ykxS dksbA vxj thfor jgrk Hkh gS rks mldh fLFkfr ikxyksa tSlh gksrh jke fc;ksxh uk ftoS] ftoS rks ckSjk gksbû gSA

Hindi ‘B’ 117 3. ¥und usM+k jkf[k;s] vk¡xf.k dqVh c¡/kkbA ([k) tyrh ydM+h] fç;] ejuk] v{kj fcu lkc.k ik¡.kha fcuk] fujey djS lqHkkbû iksFkh if<+ if<+ tx eqok] iafMr Hk;k u dksbA (x) fç;] tyrh ydM+h] v{kj] ejuk ,sdS vf\"kj iho dk] i<+S lq iafMr gksbû ge ?kj tkY;k vki.kk¡] fy;k eqjkM+k gkfFkA (?k) v{kj] ejuk] fç;] tyrh ydM+h vc ?kj tkykSa rkl dk] ts pyS gekjs lkfFkû mÙkj% (?k) v{kj] ejuk] fç;] tyrh ydM+h (iv) ^vc ?kj tkyksa rkl dk] ts pySa gekjs lkfFk* dk mfpr (i) ^fudV* 'kCn dk dkSu lk i;kZ;okph bl in esa vk;k gSµ (d) vf\"kj ([k) usM+k vk'k; gSµ (x) iho (?k) tkY;k mÙkj% ([k) usM+k (d) ftudk ?kj tyk gS mu lkfFk;ksa dks dfo rkl dk ?kj (ii) ^tyrh gqbZ e'kky* fdldk çrhd gS*µ fnyk,¡xs (d) riL;k ([k) Kku (x) eksg (?k) R;kx ([k) dfo lkfFk;ksa dks vkokgu dj jgs gSa fd rkl dk ?kj tyk mÙkj% (x) eksg nksA (iii) vf\"kj] eqok] iho] eqjkMk budk dchj dh lkf[k;ksa esa D;k (x) tys gq, rkl ds ?kj dks dfo lkfFk;ksa dh enn ls nksckjk vFkZ gS\\ cuk,¡xsA (d) ejuk] tyrh ydM+h] fç;] v{kj (?k) dfo muds fopkjksa ds lkFk gksus okys yksxksa ds eksg ek;k ;qDr ?kj Kku:ih çdk'k ls tyk nsaxsA mÙkj% (?k) dfo muds fopkjksa ds lkFk gksus okys yksxksa ds eksg ek;k ;qDr ?kj Kku:ih çdk'k ls tyk nsaxsA (II) in 1. gfj vki gjks tu jh HkhjA 2. L;ke Egkus pkdj jk[kks th] æksinh jh ykt jk[kh] vki c<+k;ks phjA Egk¡us pkdj jk[kksthA Hkxr dkj.k :i ujgfj] /kj~;ks vki ljhjA fx j/kkjh ykyk yxkL;w¡ fur mB njl.k ikL;w¡A cw<+rks xtjkt jk[;ks] dkVh dq.tj ihjA xyh esa] xksfoUn yhyk xkL;w¡A nklh ehjk¡ yky fxj/kj] gjks Egkjh Hkhjû pkdj jgL;w¡ ckx fcUnjkou jh dqat (i) ehjkckbZ us gjh ls fourh djrs gq, fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk (i) ehjk gfj dks fdl uke ls iqdkjrh gSa\\ mnkgj.k ugha fn;kµ (d) L;ke ([k) Ï\".kth (d) ftl çdkj JhÏ\".k us æksSinh dh ykt j[kh (x) fxfj/kj (?k) yky ([k) ftl çdkj JhÏ\".k us çgykn dks cpk;kA mÙkj% (d) L;ke (ii) ehjk Hkxoku JhÏ\".k dh D;k cuuk pkgrh gSa\\ (x) ftl çdkj JhÏ\".k us gkFkh dks cpk;kA (d) iRuh ([k) l[kh (?k) ftl çdkj JhÏ\".k us vtqZu dks cpk;kA mÙkj% (?k) ftl çdkj JhÏ\".k us vtqZu dks cpk;kA (x) nklh (?k) ekxZn£'kdk (ii) JhÏ\".k us uj¥lg dk :i /kkj.k djds fdldks cpk;kµ mÙkj% (x) nklh (iii) bl in esa ehjk çkFkZuk djrs gq, ;s ugha dgrh gSaµ (d) gkFkh ([k) izgykn (d) o`ankou dh xfy;ksa esa Ï\".k ds lkFk lSj djukA (x) ækSinh (?k) vfHkeU;q mÙkj% ([k) izgykn ([k) o`ankou dh dqat xfy;ksa esa Ï\".k dh yhyk ds xku xkukA (iii) ækSinh dks fdlus viekfur fd;k Fkk\\ (d) nq%'kklu ([k) uj¥lg (x) ckx&cxhps yxkukA (x) ikaMo (?k) dkSjo mÙkj% (d) nq%'kklu (?k) Ï\".k ds n'kZu djukA (iv) gkFkh dh j{kk Hkxoku JhÏ\".k us dSls dh\\ mÙkj% (d) o`ankou dh xfy;ksa esa Ï\".k ds lkFk lSj djuk (d) t[eh gkFkh dks 'ksj ds eq¡g ls cpkdjA (iv) çHkq dh pkdj cudj ehjk D;k djuk pkgrh gSaµ ([k) gkFkh dks f'kdkfj;ksa ls cpkdjA (x) Mwcrs gkFkh dks exjePN ds eq¡g ls cpkdjA (d) ckx&cxhps ltkukA ([k) isM+ ikS/ks ls ckrsa djukA (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA mÙkj% (x) Mwcrs gkFkh dks exjePN ds eq¡g ls cpkdjA (x) o`ankou dh lSj djukA (?k) Qwyksa dh ekyk djukA mÙkj% (d) ckx&cxhps ltkukA 3. pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjphA Hkko Hkxrh tkxhjh ikL;w¡] rhuwa ckrk¡ ljlhA (i) Hkxoku Ï\".k dh lsok ls ehjkckbZ dks çkIr gksxkµ (d) /ku nkSyr ([k) HkfDr dk lkezkT; (x) HkfDr jl (?k) o`ankou esa ços'k mÙkj% ([k) HkfDr dk lkezkT;

118 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (ii) ehjk ds vuqlkj Ï\".k ds uke Lej.k ls dkSulh rhu ckrsa (iv) ^dqlqEch* 'kCn dk vFkZ D;k gSµ muds thou esa cl tk,¡xh\\ (d) ihyk ([k) yky (x) eksjia[kh (?k) uhyk (d) n'kZu&Lej.k&HkkoHkfDrA mÙkj% ([k) yky 5. lk¡ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkjhA ([k) ckx&cxhps&o`ankou&gfj ds n'kZuA vk/kh jkr çHkq njl.k] nhT;ks teukth js rhjkaA ehjk¡ jk çHkq fxj/kj ukxj] fgoM+ks ?k.kks v/khjk¡û (x) gfj Lej.k&HkfDr dh tkxhj&lsokA (i) ^ikL;w¡* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ (?k) gfj n'kZu&xks¥on xhr&çHkq pkdjhA (d) ikuh ([k) ihuk mÙkj% (d) n'kZu&Lej.k&HkkoHkfDr (x) ijksluk (?k) ikuk (iii) ^pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjph* bl iafDr esa mÙkj% (?k) ikuk (ii) ^fgoMks /k.kks v/khjk¡ dkO; ifDr dk erycµ ehjk D;k dg jgh gS\\ (d) lkjh xksekrk,¡ vkidh lqjhyh ckalqjh lquus ds fy, cgqr (d) nklh cudj ehjk JhÏ\".k th ds ikl jgsaxh vkSj v/khj rFkk O;kdqy gSaA ikfjJfed ds :i esa çHkq dks Lej.k djuk çkIr dj ([k) esjk eu vkils feyus ds fy, cgqr gh v/khj vkSj O;kdqy ldsaxhA gSA ([k) Ï\".k ds n'kZu ikus dks ehjk xhr xk,¡xhA (x) lkjk o`ankou vkidh çrh{kk dj jgk gSA (?k) ckx] cxhps] Qwy] iaNh (l`f\"V) vkidk n'kZu ikus ds (x) Ï\".k ds n'kZu ikus dks ehjk xfy;kjksa esa ?kwesaxhA fy, cspSu gSA (?k) Ï\".k dh lsfodk cudj oks Ï\".k ds lkeus u`R; dj mÙkj% ([k) esjk eu vkils feyus ds fy, cgqr gh v/khj vkSj O;kdqy mudks fj>k,¡xhA gSA mÙkj% (d) nklh cudj ehjk JhÏ\".k th ds ikl jgsaxh vkSj (iii) ehjkckbZ vk/kh jkr dks D;k djuk pkgrh gSa\\ (d) o`ankou tkuk pkgrh gSaA ikfjJfed ds :i esa çHkq dks Lej.k djuk çkIr dj ([k) ck¡lqjh lquuk pkgrh gSaA (x) dqlqEch jax dh lkjh igudj ;equk rV ij JhÏ\".k ls ldsaxhA (iv) ehjk dks JhÏ\".k ds ikl jgus ds dkSu ls ykHk gksaxs\\ feyuk pkgrh gSaA (?k) Hktu djuk pkgrh gSaA (d) mldh Hkko HkfDr ds lkezkT; esa foLrkj gksxkA mÙkj% (x) dqlqEch jax dh lkjh igudj ;equk rV ij JhÏ\".k ls ([k) JhÏ\".k ds n'kZu mls gj iy çkIr gksaxsA feyuk pkgrh gSaA (iv) ehjkckbZ vk/kh jkr dks gh Ï\".k th ls D;ksa feyuk pkgrh gS\\ (x) mldks Ï\".k ds ukeLej.k dk volj çkIr gks tk;sxkA (d) ehjkckbZ Ï\".kth ls feyus dks bruh v/khj vkSj O;kdqy (?k) ;s lHkhA gSa fd os fnu mHkjus dk bartkj ugha dj ldrhaA mÙkj% (?k) ;s lHkhA ([k) vk/kh jkr dks 'kkar le; gksrk gS vkSj çHkq ds n'kZu oks jkr 4. eksj eqxV ihrkEcj lkSgs] xy oStUrh ekykA ds 'kkarh esa ysuk pkgrh gSaA fcUnjkou esa /ksuq pjkos] eksgu eqjyh okykA (x) fnu Hkj ehjkckbZ çHkq HkfDr esa rYyhu jgrh gSaA Å¡pk Å¡pk egy c.kkoa fcp fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA (?k) ehjkckbZ dks çHkq ds fy, muds ckx&cxhps] o`ankou vkus (i) ehjk ds inksa esa Ï\".k dk :i lkSan;Z fdl çdkj fn;k x;k ls igys lq'kksfHkr djus esa O;Lr jgsaxhA gS\\ mÙkj% (d) ehjkckbZ Ï\".kth ls feyus dks bruh v/khj vkSj O;kdqy (d) yky oL= esa Ï\".k lqanj yxrs gSaA gSa fd os fnu mHkjus dk bartkj ugha dj ldrhaA ([k) xys esa xqykc ds Qwyksa dh ekyk gSA (x) ihys oL= ij oStUrhekyk 'kksHkk nsrh gSA (?k) ckalqjh ij eksj ia[k lqanj fn[krs gSaA mÙkj% (x) ihys oL= ij oStUrhekyk 'kksHkk nsrh gSA (ii) ehjk egy esa cgqr lkjh f[kM+fd;k¡ D;ksa j[kuk pkgrh gSa\\ (d) cxhps dk /;ku j[kus ds fy,A ([k) JhÏ\".k ds dgha ls Hkh n'kZu ikus ds fy,A (x) egy dks goknkj cukus ds fy,A (?k) lwjt dh fdj.kksa dks egyksa esa ços'k gks blfy,A mÙkj% ([k) JhÏ\".k ds dgha ls Hkh n'kZu ikus ds fy,A (iii) JhÏ\".k ds ekFks ij dkSulk eqdqV 'kksfHkr gS\\ (d) eksjia[kksa dk eqdqV ([k) lksus dk eqdqV (x) jRutfM+r eqdqV (?k) nqyZHk eqdqV mÙkj% (d) eksjia[kksa dk eqdqV

Hindi ‘B’ 119 4. ifBr x|ka'k (I) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1. lkykuk bfErgku gqvkA HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks x,] eSa ikl gks x;k vkSj (iii) HkkbZ lkgc ys[kd dh Qthgr djrs rks ys[kd dk tokc njts esa çFke vk;kA esjs vkSj muds chp esa dsoy nks lky dk varj gksrkµ jg x;kA th esa vk;k] HkkbZ lkgc dks vkM+s gkFkksa yw¡µ^vkidh og ?kksj riL;k dgk¡ xbZ\\ eq>s nsf[k,] ets ls [ksyrk Hkh jgk vkSj njts (d) vkidh oks ?kksj riL;k dgk¡ x;h\\ esa vOoy Hkh gw¡A* ysfdu og brus nq[kh vkSj mnkl Fks fd eq>s muls fnyh gennhZ gqbZ vkSj muds ?kko ij ued fNM+dus dk fopkj gh ([k) eSa rks [ksyrs dwnrs njts esa vOoy vk x;kA yTtkLin tku iM+kA gk¡] vc eq>s vius Åij dqN vfHkeku gqvk vkSj vkRelEeku Hkh c<+kA HkkbZ lkgc dk og jkSc eq> ij u jgkA (x) eq>s nsf[k;s] eSa [ksyrk Hkh jgk vkSj njts esa vOoy Hkh vkt+knh ls [ksydwn esa 'kjhd gksus yxkA fny etcwr FkkA vxj gqvkA mUgksaus fQj esjh Qthgr dh] rks lkQ dg nw¡xkµ^vkius viuk [kwu tykdj dkSu&lk rhj ekj fy;k\\ eSa rks [ksyrs&dwnrs njts esa vOoy (?k) exj HkkbZtku] ?keaM cM+s&cMs+ dk ugha jgk] rqEgkjh D;k vk x;kA* tcku ls ;g gsdM+h trkus dk lkgl u gksus ij Hkh esjs gLrh gS\\ jax&<ax ls lkQ tkfgj gksrk Fkk fd HkkbZ lkgc dk og vkrad eq> ij ugha FkkA HkkbZ lkgc us bls Hkk¡i fy;kµmudh lgt cqf¼ cM+h mÙkj% ([k) eSa rks [ksyrs dwnrs njts esa vOoy vk x;kA rhoz Fkh vkSj ,d fnu tc eSa Hkksj dk lkjk le; xqYyh&MaMs dh HksaV (iv) Hkwe.My ds Lokeh gksus okys jktkvksa dksµ djds Bhd Hkkstu ds le; ykSVk] rks HkkbZ lkgc us ekuks ryokj [khap yh vkSj eq> ij VwV iM+sµns[krk gw¡] bl lky ikl gks x, vkSj njts (d) vf/kifr dgrs gSaA ([k) vOoy dgrs gSaA esa vOoy vk x,] rks rqEgsa fnekx gks x;k gS] exj HkkbZtku] ?keaM rks cM+s&cM+s dk ugha jgk] rqEgkjh D;k gLrh gS\\ bfrgkl esa jko.k dk gky (x) ?keaMh dgrs gSaA (?k) pØorhZ dgrs gSaA rks i<+k gh gksxkA mlds pfj= ls rqeus dkSu&lk mins'k fy;k\\ ;k ;ksa mÙkj% (?k) pØorhZ dgrs gSaA gh i<+ x,\\ egt+ bfErgku ikl dj ysuk dksbZ pht+ ugha] vly pht+ (v) vfHkeku djus okys O;fDr dk D;k gky gksrk gS\\ gS cqf¼ dk fodklA tks dqN i<+ks] mldk vfHkçk; le>ksA jko.k HkweaMy dk Lokeh FkkA ,sls jktkvksa dks pØorhZ dgrs gSaA vktdy (d) lc mlds v/khu gks tkrs gSaA vaxzstksa ds jkT; dk foLrkj cgqr c<+k gqvk gS] ij bUgsa pØorhZ ugha dg ldrsA lalkj esa vusd jk\"Vª vaxzstksa dk vkf/kiR; Lohdkj ugha ([k) lcdk fç; gks tkrk gSA djrs] fcYdqy Lok/khu gSaA jko.k pØorhZ jktk Fkk] lalkj ds lHkh eghi mls dj nsrs Fks A cM+s&cM+s nsork mldh xqykeh djrs FksA vkx (x) nhu&nqfu;k nksuksa çkIr dj ysrk gSA vkSj ikuh ds nsork Hkh mlds nkl Fks] exj mldk var D;k gqvk\\ ?keaM us mldk uke&fu'kku rd feVk fn;k] dksbZ mls ,d pqYyw ikuh (?k) nhu&nqfu;k nksuksa ls tkrk gSA nsus okyk Hkh u cpkA vkneh vkSj tks dqdeZ pkgs djs] ij vfHkeku mÙkj% (?k) nhu&nqfu;k nksuksa ls tkrk gSA u djs] brjk;s ughaA vfHkeku fd;k vkSj nhu&nqfu;k nksuksa ls x;kA 2. fQj lkykuk bfErgku gqvk vksj dqN ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd eSa fQj ikl (i) bfErgku dk urhtk ,sls gqvk fdµ gqvk vkSj HkkbZ lkgc fQj Qsy gks x,A eSaus cgqr esgur ugha dh] ij u tkus dSls njts+ esa vOoy vk x;kA eq>s [kqn vpjt gqvkA HkkbZ lkgc (d) ys[kd ds HkkbZlkgc vOoy njts esa vk;s vkSj ys[kd us çk.kkard ifjJe fd;kA dkslZ dk ,d&,d 'kCn pkV x, Fks] nl nwljs njts esa ikl gq,A cts jkr rd b/kj] pkj cts Hkksj ls m/kj] N% ls lk<+s ukS rd Ldwy tkus ds igysA eqæk dkafrghu gks xbZ Fkh] exj cspkjs Qsy gks x,A eq>s ([k) HkkbZ lkgc nwljs njts esa vk;s vkSj ys[kd igysA mu ij n;k vkrh FkhA urhtk lquk;k x;k] rks og jks iM+s vkSj eSa Hkh (x) ys[kd igys njts esa ikl vk;s vkSj HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks jksus yxkA vius ikl gksus dh [kq'kh vk/kh gks xbZA eSa Hkh Qsy gks x;k gksrk] rks HkkbZ lkgc dks bruk nq%[k u gksrk] ysfdu fof/k dh ckr dkSu x,A VkysA (?k) ys[kd Qsy gks x, vkSj HkkbZ lkgc igys njts esa ikl gq,A mÙkj% (x) ys[kd igys njts esa ikl vk;s vkSj HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks esjs vkSj HkkbZ lkgc ds chp esa vc dsoy ,d njts dk varj vkSj jg x;kA esjs eu esa ,d dqfVy Hkkouk mn; gqbZ fd dgha HkkbZ lkgc ,d x,A lky vkSj Qsy gks tk,¡] rks eSa muds cjkcj gks tkÅ¡] fQj og fdl (ii) ys[kd dk vkRelEeku c<+k D;ksafdµ vk/kkj ij esjh Qthgr dj ldsaxs] ysfdu eSaus bl fopkj dks fny ls (d) HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks x,A cyiwoZd fudky MkykA vkf[kj og eq>s esjs fgr ds fopkj ls gh rks ([k) ys[kd [ksyrs dwnrs njts esa vOoy vk;kA Mk¡Vrs gSaA eq>s bl oDr vfç; yxrk gS vo';] exj ;g 'kk;n muds (x) HkkbZ lkgc dk jkSc vc mu ij ugha jgkA mins'kksa dk gh vlj gS fd eSa nuknu ikl gks tkrk gw¡ vkSj brus vPNs (?k) ys[kd dks HkkbZ lkgc ls fnyh gennhZ gqbZA uacjksa lsA mÙkj% ([k) ys[kd [ksyrs dwnrs njts esa vOoy vk;kA vc HkkbZ lkgc cgqr dqN uje iM+ x, FksA dbZ ckj Mk¡Vus dk volj ikdj Hkh mUgksaus /khjt ls dke fy;kA 'kk;n vc og [kqn le>us yxs Fks fd eq>s Mk¡Vus dk vf/kdkj mUgsa ugha jgk] ;k jgk Hkh] rks cgqr deA esjh LoPNanrk Hkh c<+hA eSa mudh lfg\".kqrk dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkus yxkA eq>s dqN ,slh /kkj.kk gqbZ fd eSa ikl gks gh tkÅ¡xk] i<w¡ ;k u i<w¡] esjh rdnhj cyoku gS] blfy, HkkbZ lkgc ds Mj ls tks FkksM+k&cgqr i<+ fy;k djrk Fkk] og Hkh can gqvkA eq>s dudkS, mM+kus

120 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) dk u;k 'kkSd iSnk gks x;k Fkk vkSj vc lkjk le; iraxckth dh gh (iii) NksVs HkkbZ ds eu esa iSnk gqbZ buesa ls dkSulh Hkkouk dqfVy HksaV gksrk Fkk] fQj Hkh eSa HkkbZ lkgc dk vnc djrk Fkk vkSj mudh ugha Fkhµ ut+j cpkdj dudkS, mM+krk FkkA eka>k nsuk] dUus ck¡/kuk] irax VwukZesaV dh rS;kfj;k¡ vkfn leL;k,¡ lc xqIr :i ls gy dh tkrh FkhaA (d) HkkbZlkgc ,d lky vkSj Qsy gks tk;sA eSa HkkbZ lkgc dks ;g lansg u djus nsuk pkgrk Fkk fd mudk lEeku vkSj fygkt+ esjh ut+jksa esa de gks x;k gSA ([k) HkkbZlkgc NksVs HkkbZ ds fgr esa Mk¡VrsA (i) NksVs HkkbZ dks fdl ckr dk vpjt gqvk\\ (x) HkkbZlkgc Qsy gksus ls os cjkcj gks ldsA (d) çk.kkard ifjJe djus ds ckn Hkh cM+s HkkbZlkgc Qsy gq,A (?k) fQj HkkbZlkgc mudh Qthgr ugha dj ik,axsA mÙkj% ([k) HkkbZlkgc NksVs HkkbZ ds fgr esa Mk¡VrsA ([k) [kqn dks T;knk esgur u djus ij Hkh vOoy njtk çkIr (iv) HkkbZlkgc uje iM+ x, D;ksafdµ gqvkA (d) NksVs HkkbZ dh LoNanrk c<+hA (x) lkykuk bfErgku esa ,d la;ksx gqvkA ([k) mUgsa NksVs HkkbZ dks MkaVus dk volj ugha feykA (?k) cM+s HkkbZlkgc dkslZ dk ,d ,d 'kCn pkV x, FksA mÙkj% ([k) [kqn dks T;knk esgur u djus ij Hkh vOoy njtk çkIr (x) oks lfg\".kq cu x,A gqvkA (?k) oks [kqn gh le>us yxs fd mUgsa MkaVus dk vf/kdkj ugha (ii) NksVs HkkbZ us vius vDlj ikl gksus dk Js; cM+s HkkbZ dks fn;k jgkA D;ksafd osµ mÙkj% (?k) oks [kqn gh le>us yxs fd mUgsa MkaVus dk vf/kdkj ugha jgkA (d) çk.kkard ifjJe djrsA (v) ys[kd ds vius ikl gksus dh [kq'kh vk/kh D;ksa gks xbZ\\ ([k) mudh ges'kk Qthgr djrsA (d) HkkbZ ls Mk¡V iM+us ds dkj.kA (x) mudks ges'kk mins'k nsrsA ([k) HkkbZ ds Qsy gksus ds dkj.kA (?k) os lkykuk bfErgku esa Qsy gks tkrsA mÙkj% (x) mudks ges'kk mins'k nsrsA (x) dudkSvk u idM+ ikus ds dkj.kA (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA mÙkj% ([k) HkkbZ ds Qsy gksus ds dkj.kA (II) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 4. lfn;ksa iwoZ] tc fyfVy vaneku vkSj dkj&fudksckj vkil esa tqM+s gq, fody lk ml rjQ c<+rk x;kA varr% mldh ut+j ,d ;qorh ij Fks rc ogk¡ ,d lqanj lk xk¡o FkkA ikl esa ,d lqanj vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh iM+h tks <yrh gqbZ 'kke ds lkSan;Z esa cslq/k] ,dVd leqæ dh nsg ij ;qod jgk djrk FkkA mldk uke Fkk rrk¡jkA fudksckjh mls csgn çse Mwcrs vkd\"kZd jaxksa dks fugkjrs gq, xk jgh FkhA ;g ,d Ük`axkj xhr djrs FksA rrk¡jk ,d usd vkSj ennxkj O;fDr FkkA lnSo nwljksa dh FkkA mls Kkr gh u gks ldk fd dksbZ vtuch ;qod mls fu%'kCn lgk;rk ds fy, rRij jgrkA vius xk¡ookyksa dks gh ugha] vfirq lewps rkds tk jgk gSA ,dk,d ,d Å¡ph ygj mBh vkSj mls fHkxks xbZA }hiokfl;ksa dh lsok djuk viuk ije drZO; le>rk FkkA mlds og gMcM+kgV esa xkuk Hkwy xbZA blds igys fd og lkekU; gks ikrh] bl R;kx dh otg ls og p£pr FkkA lHkh mldk vknj djrsA oDr mlus vius dkuksa esa xw¡trh xaHkhj vkd\"kZd vkokt+ lquhA eqlhcr esa mls Lej.k djrs vkSj og Hkkxk&Hkkxk ogk¡ igq¡p tkrkA nwljs xk¡oksa esa Hkh ioZ&R;kSgkjksa ds le; mls fo'ks\"k :i ls vkeaf=r fd;k ^^rqeus ,dk,d bruk e/kqj xkuk v/kwjk D;ksa NksM+ fn;k\\** rrk¡jk us tkrkA mldk O;fDrRo rks vkd\"kZd Fkk gh] lkFk gh vkReh; LoHkko fouezrkiwoZd dgkA dh otg ls yksx mlds djhc jguk pkgrsA ikjaifjd iks'kkd ds lkFk og viuh dej esa lnSo ,d ydM+h dh ryokj ck¡/ks jgrkA yksxksa vius lkeus ,d lqanj ;qod dks ns[kdj og fofLer gqbZA mlds Hkhrj dk er Fkk] ckotwn ydM+h dh gksus ij] ml ryokj esa vn~Hkqr nSoh; fdlh dksey Hkkouk dk lapkj gqvkA ¥drq vius dks la;rdj mlus 'kfDr FkhA rrk¡jk viuh ryokj dks dHkh vyx u gksus nsrkA mldk cs#[kh ds lkFk tokc fn;kA nwljksa ds lkeus mi;ksx Hkh u djrkA ¥drq mlds p£pr lkgfld dkjukeksa ds dkj.k yksx&ckx ryokj esa vn~Hkqr 'kfDr dk gksuk ekurs ^^igys crkvks! rqe dkSu gks] bl rjg eq>s ?kwjus vkSj bl vlaxr ç'u FksA rrk¡jk dh ryokj ,d foy{k.k jgL; FkhA dk dkj.k\\ vius xk¡o ds vykok fdlh vkSj xk¡o ds ;qod ds ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus dks eSa ck/; ughaA ;g rqe Hkh tkurs gksA** ,d 'kke rrk¡jk fnuHkj ds vFkd ifjJe ds ckn leqæ fdukjs Vgyus fudy iM+kA lwjt leqæ ls yxs f{kfrt rys Mwcus dks FkkA leqæ ls (i) yksx rrk¡jk ds djhc jguk pkgrs D;ksafdµ BaMh c;kjsa vk jgh FkhaA if{k;ksa dh lk;adkyhu pgpgkgVsa 'kuS%'kuS% (d) mlesa vn~Hkqr nSoh; 'kfDr FkhA {kh.k gksus dks FkhaA mldk eu 'kkar FkkA fopkjeXu rrk¡jk leqæh ckyw ([k) mldh ryokj jgL;e; FkhA ij cSBdj lwjt dh vafre jax&fcjaxh fdj.kksa dks leqæ ij fugkjus (x) mldk LoHkko vkReh; FkkA yxkA rHkh dgha ikl ls mls e/kqj xhr xw¡trk lqukbZ fn;kA xhr ekuks (?k) og ikjEifjd iks'kkd igurk FkkA cgrk gqvk mldh rjQ vk jgk gksA chp&chp esa ygjksa dk laxhr mÙkj% (x) mldk LoHkko vkReh; FkkA lqukbZ nsrkA xk;u bruk çHkkoh Fkk fd og viuh lq/k&cq/k [kksus yxkA (ii) okehjks dk xhr Fke tkus dk dkj.k gSµ ygjksa ds ,d çcy osx us mldh raæk Hkax dhA pSrU; gksrs gh og mèkj c<+us dks foo'k gks mBk ft/kj ls vc Hkh xhr ds Loj cg jgs FksA og (d) vtuch ;qod dk mls fu'kCn rkdukA

Hindi ‘B’ 121 ([k) ,dk,d Å¡ph ygj dk mBukA mÙkj% (?k) x k¡o ds ;qod ds vykok fdlh dks tokc nsus esa oks ck/; ugha FkhA (x) lkeus lqUnj rrk¡jk dks ns[k eu esa dksey Hkkouk dk lapkj gksukA (iv) x|ka'k esa vk;s 'kuS% 'kuS% dk erycµ (?k) ygj esa Hkhxus ls gM+cM+kgV esa Hkwy tkukA (d) 'kke <yrs ghA ([k) /khjs&/khjs mÙkj% (?k) ygj esa Hkhxus ls gM+cM+kgV esa Hkwy tkukA (x) yxkrkj (?k) rst rst (iii) okehjks ds ^;g rqe Hkh tkurs gks* esa ^;g* dk erycµ mÙkj% ([k) /khjs&/khjs (v) rrk¡jk dks ns[kdj okehjks ds eu esa D;k Hkkouk vkbZ\\ (d) mldh vkokt vkd\"kZd FkhA (d) xqLls dhA ([k) ?k`.kk dhA ([k) mlds xkuk vpkud can djus dk dkj.kA (x) dkseyrk dhA (?k) }s\"k dhA mÙkj% (x) dkseyrk dhA (x) rrk¡jk dk ç'u vlaxr FkkA (?k) xk¡o ds ;qod ds vykok fdlh dks tokc nsus esa oks ck/; ugha FkhA (III) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq%[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 3. nqfu;k dSls otwn esa vkbZ\\ igys D;k Fkh\\ fdl ¥cnq ls bldh ;k=k (x) uspj dh lgu'kfDrA 'kq: gqbZ\\ bu ç'uksa ds mÙkj foKku viuh rjg ls nsrk gS] èkk£ed (?k) çÏfr ds vlarqyu dk ifj.kkeA xzaFk viuh&viuh rjg lsA lalkj dh jpuk Hkys gh dSls Hkh gqbZ gks mÙkj% ([k) fcYMjksa dk leanj dks ihNs /kdsydj tehu gfFk;k ysukA ysfdu èkjrh fdlh ,d dh ugha gSA iaNh] ekuo] i'kq] unh] ioZr] (ii) ck:nksa dh fouk'k yhykvksa us ;s ifj.kke ugha fd;sµ leanj vkfn dh blesa cjkcj dh fgLlsnkjh gSA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd bl (d) csoDr dh cjlkrsaA fgLlsnkjh esa ekuo tkfr us viuh cqf¼ ls cM+h&cM+h nhokjsa [kM+h dj ([k) leanj dks ihNs ljdkukA nh gSaA igys iwjk lalkj ,d ifjokj ds leku Fkk vc VqdM+ksa esa c¡Vdj (x) rwQku vkSj fur u, jksxA ,d&nwljs ls nwj gks pqdk gSA igys cM+s&cM+s nkykuksa&vk¡xuksa esa lc (?k) lSykcA fey&tqydj jgrs Fks vc NksVs&NksVs fMCcs tSls ?kjksa esa thou fleVus mÙkj% ([k) leanj dks ihNs ljdkukA yxk gSA c<+rh gqbZ vkckfn;ksa us leanj dks ihNs ljdkuk 'kq: dj (iii) xqLlk vkus ij leanj dk fn[kk;k gqvk ifj.kkeµ fn;k gS] isM+ksa dks jkLrksa ls gVkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] QSyrs gq, çnw\"k.k (d) yxkrkj fleVrs tkukA us iafN;ksa dks cfLr;ksa ls Hkxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ck:nksa dh ([k) mdMw cSB tkukA fouk'kyhykvksa us okrkoj.k dks lrkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vc xjeh esa (x) rhu tgktksa dks mBkdj rhu fn'kkvksa esa QsadukA T;knk xjeh] csoDr dh cjlkrsa] tytys] lSykc] rwQku vkSj fur (?k) vius ikuh dks ygjksa dks jksdukA u, jksx] ekuo vkSj çÏfr ds blh vlarqyu ds ifj.kke gSaA uspj mÙkj% (x) rhu tgktksa dks mBkdj rhu fn'kkvksa esa QsadukA dh lgu'kfDr dh ,d lhek gksrh gSA uspj ds xqLls dk ,d uewuk (iv) ys[kd ds eqacbZ ns[kus vkus ij mUgsa eqacbZ dk utkjk dSls dqN lky igys cacbZ (eqEcbZ) esa ns[kus dks feyk Fkk vkSj ;g uewuk bruk Mjkouk Fkk fd cacbZ fuoklh Mjdj vius&vius iwtk&LFky esa fn[kk\\ vius [kqnkvksa ls çkFkZuk djus yxs FksA dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMj (d) yksxksa dk HkfDrHkko ls [kqnk ls çkFkZuk djukA leanj dks ihNs /kdsy dj mldh tehu dks gfFk;k jgs FksA cspkjk ([k) MjkoukA leanj yxkrkj fleVrk tk jgk FkkA igys mlus viuh QSyh gqbZ Vk¡xsa (x) eqEcbZokfl;ksa dk leanj fdukjs VgyukA lesVha] FkksM+k fleVdj cSB x;kA fQj txg de iM+h rks mdMw¡ cSB (?k) xsV os vkWQ bafM;k ij pyrs fQjrs lSykfu;ksa dh HkhM+A x;kA fQj [kM+k gks x;k---tc [kM+s jgus dh txg de iM+h rks mls mÙkj% ([k) MjkoukA xqLlk vk x;kA tks ftruk cM+k gksrk gS mls mruk gh de xqLlk vkrk (v) iafN;ksa us cfLr;ksa ls Hkkxuk 'kq: dj fn;kµ gSA ijarq vkrk gS rks jksduk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS] vkSj ;gh gqvk] mlus (d) c<+rh vkcknh ds dkj.kA ,d jkr viuh ygjksa ij nkSM+rs gq, rhu tgktksa dks mBkdj cPpksa ([k) xjeh ds dkj.kA dh xsan dh rjg rhu fn'kkvksa esa Qsad fn;kA ,d oyhZ ds leanj ds (x) çnw\"k.k ds dkj.kA fdukjs ij vkdj fxjk] nwljk ckaæk esa dkVZj jksM ds lkeus vkSa/ks eq¡g (?k) lSykc ds dkj.kA vkSj rhljk xsV&os&vkWQ bafM;k ij VwV&QwVdj lSykfu;ksa dk ut+kjk mÙkj% (x) çnw\"k.k ds dkj.kA cukA ckotwn dksf'k'k] os fQj ls pyus&fQjus ds dkfcy ugha gks ldsA (i) leanj yxkrkj fleVrs jgus dh otgµ (d) ekuo dh fgLlsnkjhA ([k) fcYMjksa dk leanj dks ihNs /kdsydj tehu gfFk;k ysukA

122 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) 5. v/;k; ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih; ç'u ¼i|½ (I) lk[kh 1. dchj ds vuqlkj dkSu Kkuh ugha cu ik;k\\ 6. bZ'oj d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gS] ¥drq ge mls ns[k ugha ikrs] D;ksa\\ (d) eksVh iqLrdsa i<+us okykA ([k) nwljksa dks Kku nsus okykA (d) vk¡[ksa can gksus ds dkj.kA (x) laU;kl xzg.k djus okykA (?k) viuh ç'kalk djus okykA mÙkj% (d) eksVh iqLrdsa i<+us okykA ([k) eu dh papyrk ds dkj.kA 2. vius LoHkko dks fueZy j[kus ds fy, dchj us D;k lq>ko fn;k (x) vk¡[kksa ls Li\"V u fn[kkbZ nsus ds dkj.kA gS\\ (?k) eu esa fNis vgadkj ds dkj.kA mÙkj% (?k) eu esa fNis vgadkj ds dkj.kA (d) ¥und dks nwj j[kus dkA 7. dchj us jke vkSj dLrwjh esa D;k lekurk crkbZ gS\\ ([k) lTtu dh laxr esa jgus dkA (d) nksuksa ou esa jgrs gSaA ([k) nksuksa lqxaf/kr gSaA (?k) nksuksa Hkhrj fLFkr gSaA (x) ¥und dks ikl j[kus dkA (x) nksuksa rjy inkFkZ gSaA mÙkj% (?k) nksuksa Hkhrj fLFkr gSaA (?k) bZ'oj HkfDr esa /;ku yxkus dkA mÙkj% (x) ¥und dks ikl j[kus dkA 8. ^fcjg Hkqoaxe ru clS] ea= u ykxs dksb* iafDr dk HkkokFkZ D;k gS\\ 3. dchj dh lkf[k;ksa ds vuqlkj lq[kh dkSu gS\\ (d) ea= tius ls LokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA ([k) fojg ds le; ea= gh dke djrs gSaA (d) lkalkfjd yksx tks lksrs vkSj [kkrs gSaA (x) tc 'kjhj esa fdlh ds fcNqM+us dk nq%[k gks rks dksbZ nok ;k ([k) vk/;kfRed yksx tks bZ'oj dk uke ysrs gSaA ea= dke ugha djrk (?k) fojg O;fDr dks ea=ksa dh vksj ys tkrk gSA (x) tks LokFkks± ls Åij mB x, gSaA mÙkj% (x) tc 'kjhj esa fdlh ds fcNqM+us dk nq%[k gks rks dksbZ nok ;k (?k) ftlus Lo;a dks fu;af=r dj fy;kA ea= dke ugha djrk mÙkj% (d) lkalkfjd yksx tks lksrs vkSj [kkrs gSaA 9. ^dLrwjh dqaMfy clS--------* iafDr esa dqaMfy dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ 4. nhid fn[kkbZ nsus ls v¡/ksjk dSls feV tkrk gS\\ (d) cknyksa ds N¡V tkus ijA (d) e`x ([k) ukfHk (?k) ik¡o ([k) vgadkj :ih ek;k ds nwj gks tkus ijA (x) vk¡[k mÙkj% ([k) ukfHk (x) lw;Z ds mn; gks tkus ijA 10. eu dk vkik [kksus ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\\ (?k) vdkj.k ¥prk u djus ijA mÙkj% ([k) vgadkj :ih ek;k ds nwj gks tkus ijA 5. dchj dh lkf[k;ksa ij fdl Hkk\"kk dk çHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\\ (d) eu esa vgadkj mifLFkr gksukA (d) vo/kh ([k) jktLFkkuh ([k) eu esa çHkq dk yhu gksukA (?k) ;s lHkh (x) Hkkstiqjh o iatkch (x) vgadkj dk R;kx djukA mÙkj% (?k) ;s lHkh (?k) Lo;a esa [kks, jgukA mÙkj% (x) vgadkj dk R;kx djukA (II) in 1. ehjk vk/kh jkr dks JhÏ\".k dks dgk¡ ij feyuk pkgrh gSa\\ 3. ehjk JhÏ\".k ds ikl jgus dk D;k ykHk crkrh gSa\\ (d) vius ?kj ijA ([k) ;equk ds rV ijA (d) mls JhÏ\".k dks ;kn djus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA (x) l[kh ds ?kj ijA (?k) eafnj ds vk¡xu esaA ([k) mls ges'kk n'kZu çkIr gksaxsA mÙkj% ([k) ;equk ds rV ijA (x) mldh Hkko HkfDr dk lkezkT; c<+rk gh tk,xkA (?k) mijksDr lHkhA 2. ehjkckbZ vius osru ds :i esa D;k ikuk pkgrh gSa\\ mÙkj% (?k) mijksDr lHkhA (d) lqanj oL=kHkw\"k.kA ([k) egyksa dk lq[kA 4. ehjk vius lk¡ofj;k dk n'kZu dSlh lkM+h igudj çkIr djuk (x) Ï\".k th dk Lej.kA (?k) Ï\".k th dk n'kZuA pkgrh gS\\ mÙkj% (?k) Ï\".k th dk n'kZuA

Hindi ‘B’ 123 (d) js'keh lkM+hA ([k) [kn~nj dh lkM+hA 8. ehjkckbZ JhÏ\".k dks ikus ds fy, D;k&D;k djus dks rS;kj gS\\ (x) yky jax dh lkM+hA (?k) gjs jax dh lkM+hA mÙkj% (x) yky jax dh lkM+hA (d) ckx&cxhps yxkus dksA ([k) uke Lej.k djus dksA 5. ikB ^in* ds vk/kkj ij ^fgoM+ks ?k.kks v/khjk¡* ls D;k vk'k; gS\\ (x) nklh cuus dksA (?k) ;s lHkhA (d) ân; cgqr etcwr gSA ([k) ân; ?kM+s ds leku gSA mÙkj% (?k) ;s lHkhA (x) ân; feyu ds fy, v/khj gSA (?k) ân; cgqr ihfM+r gSA 9. ^rhuw¡ ckrk¡ ljlh* ls D;k vk'k; gS\\ mÙkj% (x) ân; feyu ds fy, v/khj gSA (d) ehjk JhÏ\".k ls rhu ckrsa djsaxhA 6. ehjk ds HkfDr Hkko dk lkezkT; dSls c<+sxk\\ ([k) ehjk JhÏ\".k ls rhu ckj eqykdkr djsaxhA (d) ehjk ds Ï\".k ds ikl jgus ls (x) ehjk JhÏ\".k ls rhu opu iwjs djsaxhA ([k) ehjk ds xyh&xyh ?kweus ls (?k) ehjk HkfDr ds rhuksa :iksa dk lq[k çkIr djsaxhA (x) ehjk ds nksgs fy[kus ls mÙkj% (?k) ehjk HkfDr ds rhuksa :iksa dk lq[k çkIr djsaxhA (?k) ehjk ds u`R; djus ls mÙkj% (?k) ehjk ds u`R; djus ls 10. ^lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjph* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\\ 7. JhÏ\".k ds xys esa dSlh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS\\ (d) tsc [kpZ ds fy, cgqr #i;s feysaxsA ([k) ;kn djus ls iSls çkIr gks tk,¡xsA (d) xsans ds Qwyksa dhA ([k) xqykc ds Qwyksa dhA (x) tsc [kpZ ds :i esa çHkq Lej.k dk migkj ikÅ¡xhA (x) oSt;arh ekyk (?k) pesyh ds Qwyksa dhA (?k) Lej.k djus esa iSls [kpZ ugha gksaxsA mÙkj% (x) oSt;arh ekyk mÙkj% (x) tsc [kpZ ds :i esa çHkq Lej.k dk migkj ikÅ¡xhA 6. v/;k; ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih; ç'u ¼x|½ (I) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1. NksVs HkkbZ us viuh 'kkyhurk fdlesa eku yhµ mÙkj% ([k) cM+s HkkbZ us ys[kd ds dudkS, mM+krs idM+s tkus ij mins'k (d) cM+s HkkbZ dh udy uk djus esaA fn;kA ([k) cM+s HkkbZ ds v/;;u esa n[ky uk nsus esaA (x) cM+s HkkbZ dh jpuk dks uk le>us esaA 5. ^cqfu;kn gh iq[rk uk gks] rks edku dSls ik;snkj cus*A ;g okD; (?k) cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe dks dkuwu le>us esaA ys[kd us fdl lanHkZ esa dgk\\ mÙkj% (?k) cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe dks dkuwu le>us esaA (d) vius cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds ijh{kk esa ckj&ckj Qsy gksus ds 2. ys[kd ds flj ij fdldh uaxh ryokj yVdrh Fkh\\ laca/k esaA (d) vkus okyh ijh{kk dhA ([k) cM+s HkkbZ ds xqLls okyh MkaV dhA ([k) v/;;u ls T;knk [ksy esa :fp j[kus ds lanHkZ esaA (x) i<+kbZ ds Hkkj dhA (x) cM+k HkkbZ [kqn csjkg ij pyus yxk rks NksVs HkkbZ dks dSls (?k) firkth ds mins'k dhA mÙkj% ([k) cM+s HkkbZ ds xqLls okyh MkaV dhA jksdsxk] cM+s HkkbZ dh lksp ds lanHkZ esaA (?k) ys[kd ds eku esa cM+s HkkbZ ds çfr dqfVy Hkkouk mRiUu gksus 3. vfHkeku fd;k vkSj ________ ls x;kA ds lanHkZ esaA (d) ?kj ifjokj ls ([k) lekt ls mÙkj% (d) vius cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds ijh{kk esa ckj&ckj Qsy gksus ds (x) ns'k ls (?k) nhu&nqfu;k ls mÙkj% (?k) nhu&nqfu;k ls laca/k esaA 4. ys[kd dks viuh y?kqrk dk vuqHko rc gqvk tcµ 6. ^yksgs ds pus pckuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gSµ (d) ys[kd ds eu esa HkkbZ ds ckjs esa dqfVy Hkkouk mRiUu gqbZA ([k) cMs+ HkkbZ us y[s kd ds dudk,S mMk+ rs idMs+ tkus ij min's k fn;kA (d) vgadkjh dks lcd fl[kkukA (x) tc dudkS, mM+krs ys[kd dks ns[k cM+s HkkbZ us mudks FkIiM+ ([k) dBksj ifjJe djukA (x) nk¡r etcwr gksukA ekjkA (?k) [kkuk feyuk eqf'dy gksukA (?k) ys[kd dks [kjh&[kksVh lqukdj cM+s HkkbZ [kqn ukjkt gks x,A mÙkj% ([k) dBksj ifjJe djukA

124 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) 7. ^va/ks ds gkFk cVsj yxuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gSµ ([k) cM+k vkSj NksVk gksus ls dqN ugha gksrk] i<+kbZ djus ls lc gkfly gksrk gSA (d) va/kk gksrs gq, Hkh [ktkuk <w¡< ikukA ([k) fcuk ek¡xs lc dqN çkIr gksukA (x) ijh{kk esa vOoy njtk çkIr djus ds fy, i<+kbZ ls T;knk (x) /ku dh çkfIr gksukA [ksydwn t:jh gSA (?k) fcuk ;ksX;rk ds cgqr dqN feyukA mÙkj% (?k) fcuk ;ksX;rk ds cgqr dqN feyukA (?k) dkfcfy;r uk gksrs gq, Hkh] lc dqN çkIr gksrk gS rks ml ij xoZ djuk pkfg,A 8. ysfdu gtkjksa ckrsa ,slh gSa] ftudk Kku mUgsa gels vkSj ^rqels T;knk gSµ;g dFku fdl lanHkZ esa ugha dgk x;k\\ mÙkj% (d) NksVs HkkbZ dks xyr lh[k uk feys] og vius mís'; ls uk HkVds vkSj mls lgh O;ogkj dh felky feysaµ;g cM+s HkkbZ (d) vius NksVs HkkbZ dks ¥tnxh ds vuqHko dh rkdr dh ulhgr dk van:uh I;kj Hkjk lans'k reke NksVksa rd igq¡psA nsus ds lanHkZ esaA 10. ^bfErgku ikl dj ysuk dksbZ pht ugha] vly pht+ gS cqf¼ dk ([k) vius NksVs HkkbZ dks vius ekrk&firk dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq,A fodklµlgh vk'k; dk p;u djsaµ (x) viuk NksVk HkkbZ i<+kbZ NksM+dj xyr jkLrs ij uk HkVds ;g (d) iqLrdksa dks u i<+dj vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ esa varj djuk u vk;k rks mins'k nsus ds lanHkZ esaA iqLrdsa i<+uh pkfg,A (?k) vius NkVs s HkkbZ ds vOoy uacj vkus ls ukjkt gkus s ds lna HkZ eAas mÙkj% (?k) vius NkVs s HkkbZ ds vOoy uacj vkus ls ukjkt gkus s ds lna HkZ eaAs ([k) ijh{kk,¡ ikl dj ysus ij Hkh vxj vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ dk QdZ uk le>k vkSj cqf¼ dk fodkl uk gqvk rks i<+kbZ O;FkZ gSA 9. cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ikB dk mís'; gSµ (x) bfErgku ikl dj ysuk egRoiw.kZ ckr gS] cqf¼ dk fodkl (d) NksVs HkkbZ dks xyr lh[k uk feys] og vius mís'; ls uk vuqHko ls gksrk jgsxkA HkVds vkSj mls lgh O;ogkj dh felky feysaµ;g cM+s HkkbZ dk van:uh I;kj Hkjk lans'k reke NksVksa rd igq¡psA (?k) cqf¼ uk gksrs gq, Hkh bfEgku ikl dj ldrs gSaA mÙkj% ([k) ijh{kk,¡ ikl dj ysus ij Hkh vxj vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ dk QdZ uk le>k vkSj cqf¼ dk fodkl uk gqvk rks i<+kbZ O;FkZ gSA (II) rrk¡jk&okehjks dFkk 1. <+hBrk dh Hkh gn gS] bl dFku esa ;qorh rrk¡jk ls fdl <+hBrk dh 5. okehjks vkSj rrk¡jk dk laca/k laHko u Fkk D;ksafdµ ckr dj jgh gSµ (d) yikrh ds ;qodksa us nksuksa dh çse dgkuh Hkk¡i yh FkhA (d) xk¡o ds fu;eksa dks ckj&ckj iwNus dhA ([k) okehjks vkSj rrk¡jk ,d gh iklk xk¡o ds FksA ([k) xhr xkvks ckj&ckj nksgjkus dhA (x) okehjks vkSj rrk¡jk ,d gh yikrh xk¡o ds FksA (x) xhr Fkeus dk ç'u iqu% iwNus dhA (?k) jhfr ds vuqlkj nksuksa dks ,d gh xk¡o dk gksuk vko';d FkkA (?k) ;qorh ds lqjhys daB dh ckj&ckj ljkguk djus dhA mÙkj% (?k) jhfr ds vuqlkj nksuksa dks ,d gh xk¡o dk gksuk vko';d FkkA mÙkj% ([k) xhr xkvks ckj&ckj nksgjkus dhA 6. lgh okD; pqfu;sµ 2. rrk¡jk us ;qorh ls ekQh ek¡xh D;ksafdµ (d) i'kq&ioZ dk vk;kstu okehjks ds yikrh xk¡o esa gqvkA (d) mlus ;qorh dk jkLrk jksdus dh xyrh dhA ([k) i'kq ioZ dk vk;kstu rrk¡jk ds iklk xk¡o esa gqvkA ([k) mlus ;qorh ls mldk uke iwNkA (x) i'kq&ioZ dk vk;kstu rrk¡jk ds yikrh xk¡o esa gqvkA (x) mlus ;qorh ds psgjs ij viuh vk¡[ksa dsafær dj nh FkhA (?k) i'kq&ioZ dk vk;kstu okehjks ds iklk xk¡o esa gqvkA (?k) thou esa igyh ckj mldk eu fopfyr gqvk FkkA mÙkj% (?k) i'kq&ioZ dk vk;kstu okehjks ds iklk xk¡o esa gqvkA mÙkj% (?k) thou esa igyh ckj mldk eu fopfyr gqvk FkkA 7. ^rrk¡jk ¥ddrZO;foew<+ Fkk* dk erycµ 3. ftldk fpÙk dgha vkSj gksµbl vFkZ dk dkSu&lk fo'ks\"k.k ikB esa vk;k gS\\ (d) rrk¡jk mnkl vkSj ¥pfrr FkkA ([k) rrk¡jk drZO;fu\"B FkkA (d) vuk;kl ([k) vU;euLd (x) rrk¡jk dqN uk lw>us dh voLFkk esa FkkA (x) fu£ues\"k (?k) vuojr (?k) rrk¡jk Øksf/kr FkkA mÙkj% ([k) vU;euLd mÙkj% (x) rrk¡jk dqN uk lw>us dh voLFkk esa FkkA 4. okehjks dh dYiuk esa rrk¡jk dk O;fDrRo dSlk Fkkµ 8. gks'k laHkyrs gh rrk¡jk dks D;k eglwl gqvk\\ (d) lkglh vn~Hkqr ;qodA (d) okehjks ph[krh gqbZ mldh rjQ nkSM+rh vk jgh FkhA ([k) csgn 'kkar] lH; vkSj HkksykA ([k) mlds lkeus yksxksa dk lUukVsHkjk tekoM+k FkkA (x) csgn xaHkhj ;qodA (x) [kqn dh vlgk; ifjfLFkfrA (?k) lqanj vkSj cfy\"B ;qodA (?k) mldh rjQ dk }hi] leqæ esa /k¡lus yxk gSA mÙkj% (d) lkglh vn~Hkqr ;qodA

Hindi ‘B’ 125 mÙkj% (?k) mldh rjQ dk }hi] leqæ esa /k¡lus yxk gSA mÙkj% ([k) nwljs xk¡oksa esa vkilh oSokfgd laca/k gksus yxsA 9. rrk¡jk vkSj okehjks ds R;kxe;h v/kwjh çse dgkuh ds i'pkr xk¡o 10. rrk¡jk&okehjks yksddFkk ls feyh gqbZ lh[k gS& esa D;k cnyko vk;k\\ (d) çse esa vkRecfynku nsuk pkfg,A (d) dkj&fudksckj ds nks VqdM+ks dks tksM+dj ,d gh fyVy vaneku fd;k x;kA ([k) nwljksa dh enn djuh pkfg,A ([k) nwljs xk¡oksa esa vkilh oSokfgd laca/k gksus yxsA (x) fo}s\"k dh xgjh tM+sa m[kkM+dj lcls çse ls tqM+uk pkfg,A (x) /k¡lus okys }hi lewg dks l[r cuk;k x;kA (?k) Åij fn, x, lHkh cnyko vk x,A (?k) Øks/k ij fu;a=.k j[kuk pkfg,A mÙkj% (x) fo}s\"k dh xgjh tM+sa m[kkM+dj lcls çse ls tqM+uk pkfg,A (III) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1. lwjt <yrs isM+ksa dh iÙkksa dks ugha rksM+uk pkfg, D;ksafdµ (?k) vkRedFkk esa fy[kkA mÙkj% (?k) vkRedFkk esa fy[kkA (d) ,sls ys[kd dh ek¡ us dgk gSA 7. y'kdj th fdl ckr ls nq[kh gksdj eqír rd jksrs jgsµ ([k) isM+ [kq'k gks tk,¡xsA (d) t[eh ?kk;y dqÙks dks mUgksaus nqRdkjk FkkA (x) os gt+jr eqgEen ds vt+ht+ gSaA ([k) vjc us mudks uwg ds ydc ls ;kn fd;kA (?k) ,slk djus ls isM+ jks,¡xsA (x) mudk lc lkFk NksM+ pqds FksA mÙkj% (?k) ,slk djus ls isM+ jks,¡xsA (?k) t[eh ?kk;y dqÙks dk tokc lqudj iNrkos ls nq[kh gksdjA mÙkj% (?k) t[eh ?kk;y dqÙks dk tokc lqudj iNrkos ls nq[kh gksdjA 2. ys[kd dk ?kj igys dgk¡ Fkk vkSj vc dgk¡ gS\\ 8. ys[kd dh ek¡ us [kqnk ls ekQh fdlfy, ek¡xh\\ (d) igys ¥l/k esa Fkk] vc Xokfy;j esa gSA (d) D;ksafdµdcwrj ds tksM+s dk ?kksalyk muds gkFkksa ls fc[kj ([k) igys eqacbZ ds olksZok esa Fkk] vc Xokfy;j esa gSA (x) igys Xokfy;j esa Fkk vc eqacbZ ds olksZok esa gSA x;k FkkA (?k) igys Xokfy;j esa Fkk vc ¥l/k esa gSA ([k) D;ksafdµfcYyh us mpddj nksuksa esa ls ,d vaMk rksM+ fn;k mÙkj% (x) igys Xokfy;j esa Fkk vc eqacbZ ds olksZok esa gSA FkkA 3. dcwrjksa ls ijs'kku gksdj ys[kd dh iRuh us D;k fd;k\\ (x) D;ksafd dcwrj ds vaMs dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa muds gkFk (d) ykbczsjh dh fetkZ vkSj xkfyc dh fdrkcsa vU; txg j[k ls vaMk fxjdj VwV x;kA yhaA (?k) D;ksafdµnh;k cÙkh ds le; muds gkFkksa ls Qwyksa dks rksM+k ([k) dcwrjksa us tgk¡ ?kj cuk;k] ogk¡ tkyh yxk nh vkSj muds vkus x;k] rks mudh cnqvk ls cpus ds fy,A dh f[kM+dh dks can dj fn;kA mÙkj% (x) D;ksafd dcwrj ds vaMs dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa muds gkFk (x) mudks f[kykus&fiykus dh ftEesnkjh ys[kd dks lkSai nhA ls vaMk fxjdj VwV x;kA (?k) dcwrjksa us tgk¡ ?kj cuk;k] ogk¡ flQZ tkyh Mkyh vkSj 9. 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firkth Hkkstu chp esa v/kwjk NksM+ mBdj x, f[kM+dh can ugha dhA D;ksafdµ mÙkj% ([k) dcwrjksa us tgk¡ ?kj cuk;k] ogk¡ tkyh yxk nh vkSj muds vkus (d) Hkkstu djrs le; jsaxrs gq, ,d dkys P;ksaVs dks cs?kj ns[k mls dh f[kM+dh dks can dj fn;kA mlds ?kj ;kuh dq,¡ ij NksM+us tkus ds fy,A ([k) mUgsa ,d t#jh ckr vpkud ls ;kn vk;h FkhA 4. ^eêh ls eêh feys] [kks ds lHkh fu'kku* bl 'kk;jh dk ftØ fdl (x) mUgsa Hkkstu ilan ugha vk;k FkkA i'kq@iaNh ds lanHkZ esa fd;k x;k\\ (?k) Hkkstu djrs le; fdlh Hkw[ks dks ns[kdj mls vk/kk Hkkstu (d) dqÙkk ([k) dcwrj nsus ds fy,A (x) P;ksaVk (?k) eqxkZ mÙkj% (d) Hkkstu djrs le; jsaxrs gq, ,d dkys P;ksaVs dks cs?kj ns[k mls mÙkj% (d) dqÙkk mlds ?kj ;kuh dq,¡ ij NksM+us tkus ds fy,A 5. i'kq&i{kh lc dh Hkk\"kk tkuus okys Fksµ 10. ^eSa lcds fy, eqgCcr gw¡* ;s fdlus dgk gSµ (d) ys[kd funk Qkt+yh th us (d) ys[kd funk Qkt+yhA ([k) uwg uked iSxEcjA ([k)  bZlk- ls 1025 o\"kZ iwoZ ds ,d ckn'kkg us ftls lqyseku dgk (x) ckbZfcy ds lksykseuA (?k) egkdfo 'ks[k v;kt+A x;kA mÙkj% (x) ckbZfcy ds lksykseuA (x) 'ks[k v;kt+ th us (?k) y'dj ukud iSxacj us 6. egkdfo 'ks[k v;kt+ us ph¥V;ksa ds okfd;s dk ftص mÙkj% ([k) bZlk- ls 1025 o\"kZ iwoZ ds ,d ckn'kkg us ftls lqyseku dgk (d) ckbZfcy esa i<+kA ([k) dqjku esa i<+kA x;kA (x) uwg uked iSxEcj ls lqukA ll

Hindi ‘B’ Self Assessment Paper - 1 [k.M & (d) (vifBr x|ka'k) 1. uhps nks x|ka'k fn, x, gSaA fdlh ,d x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 1 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-1 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd fdlh Hkh pht] dks ck¡Vus ls c<+rh gSA mlh çdkj [kqf'k;ksa dks ck¡Vuk Hkh] [kq'kh ikus dk gh ,d lksiku gSA tSls Kku nsus ls dHkh ugha ?kVrk] oSls gh [kqf'k;k¡ ck¡Vus ls c<+rh gSaA nwljksa dks [kq'kh nsuk Hkh] vius [kq'kh ds [ktkus dks c<+kus tSlk gS] nwljksa dks [kqf'k;k¡ dbZ çdkj ls nh tk ldrh gSa&mudh Hkkoukvksa dk vknj dj] lgkuqHkwfr j[kdj] enn djds ;k fQj muds lq[k&nq[k esa lgHkkxh cudjA fdlh cw<s O;fDr dks lM+d ikj djkuk] chekjh esa lsok djuk] viuh oLrqvksa dks ck¡Vuk] nwljksa ds lq[k&nq[k esa lkFk nsuk vkfn [kq'kh ikus ds mnkgj.k gSaA ij ;g lp gS fd [kqf'k;k¡ ck¡Vus ls c<+rh gSaA [kq'kh ikus ds fy, t:jh gS ldkjkRed –f\"Vdks.k dks viukukA ldkjkRed n`f\"Vdks.k dk vFkZ gS&gj nq%[k] d\"V] ijs'kkuh esa Hkh dksbZ vPNkbZ <w¡<+ ldus dh {kerkA ;fn ge gksus okyh gj ?kVuk dk ldkjkRed i{k ns[kus dh vknr Mky ysa rks gj gky esa [kq'k jgus dk ewyea= gekjh eqV~Bh esa vk tk,xkA ;g [kq'kh ikus dh igyh lh<+h ;k lksiku gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, nkSM+ esa fiNM+ tkus dk ldkjkRed i{k ;g gS fd ge vkSj vf/kd vH;kl dj viuh xfr dks c<+k,¡ vkSj ;g lkspdj fujk'k u gksa fd ge nkSM+ esa fiNM+ x, cfYd ge ;g lkspsa fd dksbZ fo'ks\"krk geesa Hkh gksxh ftlls ge vkxs fudy ldrs gSaA (1) nwljksa dks [kq'kh fdl izdkj nh tkrh gS\\ ¼d½ enn djdsA ¼[k½ vuknj djA ¼x½ dVqok.kh }kjkA ¼?k½ nq[k nsdjA (2) ldkjkRed n`f\"Vdks.k dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ ¼d½ thou dk fu;eA ¼[k½ nq[k esa Hkh [kq'kh dks ryk'kukA ¼x½ ek;wl gksukA ¼?k½ dsoy Lo;a ds izfr lkspukA (3) [kq'kh ikus dk D;k lksiku gS\\ ¼d½ ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[k HkkxukA ¼[k½ HkkX; dks dkslukA ¼x½ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk ldkjkRed i{k ns[kukA ¼?k½ le; ij NksM+ nsukA (4) nkSM+ esa fiNM+ tkus dk ldkjkRed i{k D;k gS\\ ¼d½ iqu% vH;kl djukA ¼[k½ viuh det+ksfj;ksa dks le>ukA ¼x½ gkj ugha ekuukA ¼?k½ mDr rhuksaA (5) x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh\"kZd crkb,A ¼d½ thou dk ldkjkRed n`f\"Vdks.kA ¼[k½ thou o`ÙkkarA ¼x½ thou dk jgL;A ¼?k½ thou dh igsyhA vFkok ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 1 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-2 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA

Hindi ‘B’ 127 uhps fn, x, x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A gekjh ,drk lcls cM+h 'kfDr gSA pkgs mÙkj ;k nf{k.k pkgs tgk¡ Hkh pys tkb, vkidks txg &txg ,d gh laL—fr ds eafnj] efLtn] xq#}kjs ;k ppZ fn[kkbZ nsaxsA mÙkj Hkkjr ds yksxksa dk tks LoHkko gSa] thou dks ns[kus dh mudh tks n`f\"V gS] ogh LoHkko vkSj ogh n`f\"V nf{k.k okyksa dh gSA Hkk\"kk dh nhokj ds VwVrs gh ,d mÙkj Hkkjrh; vkSj ,d nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ds chp dksbZ Hksn ugha jg tkrk vkSj os vkil esa ,d nwljs ds cgqr djhc vk tkrs gSaA vly esa Hkk\"kk dh nhokj ds vkj&ikj cSBs gq, Hkh os ,d gh gSaA os ,d /keZ ds vuq;k;h vkSj laL—fr dh ,d gh fojklr ds Hkkxhnkj gSa] mUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, ,d gksdj yM+kbZ yM+hA /kkfeZd fo'okl dh ,drk euq\"; dh lkaLd`frd ,drk dks iq\"V djrh gSA vusd lfn;ksa ls fgUnw eqlyeku lkFk jgrs vk, gSa vkSj bl yach laxfr ds QyLo:Ik muds chp laLd`fr vkSj rgt+hc dh cgqr lh leku ckrsa iSnk gks xbZ gS] tks mUgsa fnuksa&fnu vkil esa ut+nhd ykrh tk jgh gSaA blfy, rks Hkkjr esa lsok] R;kx vkSj nku dk egRo gSA (1) gekjs eafnj] efLtn] xq#}kjs ;k ppZ fdldk izek.k gSa\\ ¼d½ dÍjrkA ¼[k½ va/kfo'oklA ¼x½ :f<+okfnrkA ¼?k½ ,drkA (2) mÙkj Hkkjrh; vkSj ,d nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ds chp dkSu&lh nhokj gS\\ ¼d½ viuksa dhA ¼[k½ phu dhA ¼x½ va/kfo'okl ,oa #f<;ksa dhA ¼?k½ Hkk\"kk dhA (3) lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa us ,d lkFk gksdj D;k fd;k\\ ¼d½ iwtk ikBA ¼[k½ ns'k esa vkt+knh yk,A ¼x½ lcdh HkykbZ dhA ¼?k½ /kkfeZd va/kfo'okl yk;sA (4) Hkkjr esa fdldk egRo vf/kd gS\\ ¼d½ Hkz\"Vkpkj dkA ¼[k½ lsok] R;kx vkSj nku dkA ¼x½ tkfrizFkk dkA ¼?k½ ekuoh;rk dkA (5) mijksDr x|ka'k dk 'kh\"kZd D;k gks ldrk gS\\ ¼d½ ca/kqRo vkSj lgkuqHkwfrA ¼[k½ oSfnd laLd`frA ¼x½ bLykeh laL—frA ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA 2. uhps nks x|ka'k fn, x, gSaA fdlh ,d x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj nhft,— ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 2 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-1 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd fo|kFkhZ thou dkQh ukt+qd le; gksrk gSA bl le; tks Hkh vftZr fd;k tk, og thou i;Zar gh lkFk jgrk gSA fu%lansg ;g QS'ku fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, eg¡xk lkSnk gSA os ?kjokyksa ds fy, leL;k cu tkrs gSaA lekt tks mUgsa Hkkoh Hkkjr le>rk gS mudh vk'kk,¡ fujk/kkj gks tkrh gS D;ksafd cpiu dh papyrk ds dkj.k lLrh Hkkouk esa HkVddj os vius cgqewY; mÌs'; fo|k dks Hkwy tkrs gSA gekjh os'kHkw\"kk dk vPNk ;k cqjk izHkko ge ij gh iM+rk gSA izfl) fopkjd vkSj ys[kd ,elZu dk dguk fd lkSE; os'k ls tks vkRe'kkafr feyrh gS] og /keZ ls Hkh ugha feyrhA lk/kkj.k o lkSE; os'k okys fo|kFkhZ dk /;ku ugha HkVdrk]mldk /;ku dsoy y{; ij gh gksrk gSA ,sls fo|kFkhZ vius dke dks lqpk: :i ls dj ikrs gSaA ;gh vkxs pydj ns'k dk Hkfo\"; fu/kkZfjr djrs gSaA vr% ,slk dgk tk ldrk gS fd bu ij gh ns'k dk Hkfo\"; fVdk gSA (1) mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;qDr 'kh\"kZd D;k gksxk\\ ¼d½ gekjh os'kHkw\"kk vkSj geA ¼[k½ ;qokA ¼x½ ;qokoxZA ¼?k½ os'kA (2) dSlh os'kHkw\"kk okys fo|kFkhZ vkxs c<+rs gSa\\ ¼d½ QS'ku fiz;A ¼[k½ lk/kkj.k o lSkE; os'kokysA ¼x½ lkSE; os'kokysA ¼?k½ izFke nksA

128 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (3) fo|kFkhZ fdl Hkkouk esa HkVddj vius mÌs'; [kks nsrs gSa\\ ¼d½ QS'ku esa HkVddjA ¼[k½ ?kwedjA ¼x½ vlQyrk ds dkj.kA ¼?k½ lHkh xyr gSA (4) fdlus dgk gS fd—lkSE; os'k ls tks vkRe'kkafr feyrh gS] og /keZ ls Hkh ugha feyrh— ¼d½ Xkk¡/khthA ¼[k½ ,elZuA ¼x½ ,.MjluA ¼?k½ ,ejlZuA (5) ^HkkSfrd* 'kCn esa ewyHkwr o izR;; vyx djsaA ¼d½ Hkwr $ bdA ¼[k½ Hkw $ bdA ¼x½ HkkS $ bdA ¼?k½ Hkq $ bdA vFkok ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 2 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-2 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA uhps fn, x, x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh bPNk,¡ Hkh dkQh lk/kkj.k gh gksrh gSaA os FkksM+s esa gh viuk xqtkjk dj ysrs gSaA u vf/kd dh vk'kk djrs gSa vkSj u ykylkA vius bl vH;kl ds dkj.k muds fopkj vius vki gh cny tkrs gSaA mudk /;ku ,dkxzfpÙk jgrk gS os ^m/kks dk ysuk u ek/ko dk nsuk* ij fo'okl djrs gSaA ftl dkj.k muds fopkjksa esa fdlh Hkh rjg dk HkVdko ugha gksrkA ,slk O;fDr vius thou esa vius y{; dks ik ysrk gSA VkyLVkW;] egkRek xk¡/kh] johanzukFk VSxksj vkfn blh ds gh mnkgj.k gSaA ;s lHkh egkRek dh lksp Fkh—lknk thou] mPp fopkjA lknxh esa okLrfod ifo=rk vkSj vkd\"kZ.k gksrk gSA blh izdkj vPNs vkSj mPp ewY;ksa dk lans'k nsus okys fopkj dBksj ls dBksj O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh U;wukf/kd :i esa izHkkfor fd;k gh djrs gSaA ;g ,d ijhf{kr ,oa fu[kjk gqvk lR; gS fd dsoy fopkjksa dh mPprk vkSj O;ogkj dh lknxh gh mu egku ijaijkvksa dh] mPp ekuo ewY;ksa dh j{kk dj ikus esa leFkZ gks ldrh gSA (1) dSlk O;fDr lalkj ds fy, dqN dj ldrk gS\\ ¼d½ lknxh ilanA ¼[k½ foyklhA ¼x½ /kuhA ¼?k½ cM+h cM+h ckrsa djus okykA (2) ^m/kks dk ysuk u ek/ko dk nsuk* ij dkSu fo'okl djrs gSa\\ ¼d½ dk;j yksxA ¼[k½ Lkk/kkj.k yksxA ¼x½ prqj yksxA ¼?k½ foyklh yksxA (3) dkSu ls egkRek dh lksp Fkh—lknk thou] mPp fopkj\\ ¼d½ egkRek xk¡/khA ¼[k½ VkyLVkW;A ¼x½ johanzukFk VSxksjA ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkhA (4) ijhf{kr ,oa fu[kjk gqvk lR; D;k gS\\ ¼d½ LokFkZ flf)A ¼[k½ foykflrk] cM+h&cM+h ckrsaA ¼x½ vf/kd /ku dh ykylkA ¼?k½ lknk thou mPPk fopkjA (5) mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;qDr 'kh\"kZd D;k gksxk\\ ¼d½ ^m/kks dk ysuk u ek/ko dk nsuk*A ¼[k½ thouA ¼x½ lknk thou ]mPp fopkjA ¼?k½ foykflrk dh cM+h cM+h ckrsaA [k.M & ([k) (O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k) 3. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) fons'kksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds eu esa Hkkjr ns[kus dh bPNk gSA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ laKk inca/kA ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/kA

Hindi ‘B’ 129 (2) eFkqjk dk isM+k cgqr e'kgwj gksrk gSA ¼okD; esa laKk inca/k gS½— ¼d½ eFkqjk dk isM+kA ¼[k½ isM+k cgqr e'kgwjA ¼x½ e'kgwj gksrkA ¼?k½ eFkqjk dk isM+k cgqr e'kgwjA (3) jk/kk ukpdj Fkd xbZA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ fØ;k inca/kA ¼?k½ laKk inca/kA (4) cw<+k vkneh vpkud gh py clkA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½— ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ fØ;k&fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼?k½ laKk inca/kA (5) fOk|ky; ds ihNs og fNik gqvk gSA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ laKk inca/kA ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/kA 4. funsZ'kkuqlkj ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; N¡kVdj fyf[k,— ¼d½ ,d NksVk lk xk¡o Fkk ftlds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼[k½ xk¡o ds Pkkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼x½ ,d NksVs ls xk¡o ds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼?k½ mi;qZä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaA (2) lw;ksZn; gksrs gh pkjksa vksj mtkyk QSy x;kA ¼la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ lw;ksZn; gqvk] mtkyk gks x;kA ¼[k½ lw;ksZn; gqvk vkSj pkjksa vksj mtkyk QSy x;kA ¼x½ lw;ksZn; ls mtkyk QSy x;kA ¼?k½ mtkyk gqvk lw;ksZn; gks x;kA (3) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls ljy okD; N¡kVdj fyf[k,— ¼d½ tks bZekunkj O;fDr gksrs gSa os lQy gksrs gSaA ¼[k½ bZekunkj O;fDr lQy gksaxsaA ¼x½ os bZekunkj vkSj lQy O;fDr gSA ¼?k½ lQy O;fDr bZekunkj gSA (4) jk/kk us viuh dFkk lqukbZ vkSj lqu;uk jks iM+hA ¼fefJr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ jk/kk us dFkk lqukdj lqu;uk dks :yk fn;kA ¼[k½ jk/kk us viuh ,slh dFkk lqukbZ fd lqu;uk jks iM+hA ¼x½ lqu;uk] /kUuks dh dFkk lqudj jks iM+hA ¼?k½ mi;qZä esa ls dksbZ ughaA (5) lquSuk us g¡lus okyk pqVdqyk lquk;k lHkh g¡l iMs+A ¼la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ lquSuk us pqVdqyk lquk;k vkSj lHkh g¡lus yxsA ¼[k½ lquSuk us bruk etsnkj pqVdqyk lquk;k fd lHkh g¡lus yxsA ¼x½ lquSuk us g¡lus okyk pqVdqyk lquk;kA ¼?k½ lquSuk us etsnkj pqVdqyk lquk;kA 5. fuEufyf[kr N% Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) ^^ujksa dks Hkf{kr djus okykß leLrin crkb,A ¼d½ ujHk{kA ¼[k½ ujHk{khA ¼x½ ekuo Hk{khA ¼?k½ ujHkf{krA (2) ;kothou dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ ¼d½ rRiq#\"k leklA ¼[k½ cgqozhfg leklA ¼x½ deZ/kkj; leklA ¼?k½ vO;;hHkko leklA (3) vk'kqrks\"k dk foxzg gS— ¼d½ 'kh?kz larq\"V gksus okykA ¼[k½ 'kh?kz iru gksus okykA ¼x½ og tks 'kh?kz rq\"V gks tk, vFkkZr~ f'koA ¼?k½ og tks 'kh?kz vlarq\"V gks ;kfu f'koA

130 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (4) fot;h fo'o frjaxk I;kjkA ¼js[kkafdr in dk leLrin crkdj lekl dk uke crkb,½— ¼d½ rhu jaxksa dk ;ksx@rRiq#\"kA ¼[k½ rhu jaxksa dk lewg@f}xq leklA ¼x½ rhu jaxksa okyk@deZ/kkj;A ¼?k½ =hjax @vO;;hHkkoA (5) gfjgj dk foxzg crkb,— ¼d½ gfj dk gjA ¼[k½ gfj vkseA ¼x½ gfj&gjA ¼?k½ gfj vkSj gjA (6) ns'k HkfDr esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ ¼d½ f}xqA ¼[k½ rRiq#\"kA ¼x½ }a}A ¼?k½ cgqozhfgA 6. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nhft, rFkk lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi dk p;u dhft,— (1) egs'k--------------------gS] bl ij fo'okl er djksA ¼fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs }kjk djsaA½ ¼d½ fcLrj ij lks x;kA ¼[k½ ?kj ij lks x;kA ¼x½ vkLrhu dk lk¡iA ¼?k½ bZn dk pk¡nA (2) fdadÙkZO;foew<+ eqgkojs dk vFkZ crkb,A ¼d½ dYiuk djukA ¼[k½ dqN u lw>ukA ¼x½ [kjh [kjh lqukukA ¼?k½ gok [kkukA (3) dky ds xky esa lek tkuk eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS— ¼d½ e`R;q dks izkIr gksukA ¼[k½ [kRe djukA ¼x½ tUe gksukA ¼?k½ euk djukA (4) --------------------ls rks vPNk gS] dke djksA¼fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs }kjk djasA½ ¼d½ 'kCn Hkj fn,A ¼[k½ [kkd NkuusA ¼x½ gkFk ilkjusA ¼?k½ ?kqVus VsdusA (5) ^fnu esa rkjs fn[kkbZ nsuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS— ¼d½ ijs'kkuh esa iM+ukA ¼[k½ rkjksa ij tkukA ¼x½ yM+kbZ gksukA ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA [k.M & (x) (ikB~;iqLrd) 7. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& tc eSa Fkk rks gfj ugha] vc gfj gS eSa ukfg¡A lc v¡f/k;kjk fefV x;k] tc nhid n[s ;k ek¡fgAA lqf[k;k lc lalkj gS] [kk;S v: lksoSA nqf[k;k nkl dchj gS] tkxS v: jksoSAA (1) mijksDr iafDr;ksa esa dfo us ^eSa* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k gS\\ ¼d½ ?keaM ,oa vgadkjA ¼[k½ le>nkjhA ¼x½ ns'kHkfDrA ¼?k½ ykypA (2) dfo us nhid dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS\\ ¼d½ fe=A ¼[k½ fj'rsnkjA ¼x½ lPps KkuA ¼?k½ vgadkjA

Hindi ‘B’ 131 (3) dfo ds vuqlkj lalkj dSlk gS\\ ¼d½ lq[khA ¼[k½ /kuokuA ¼x½ vgadkjhA ¼?k½ nqf[k;kA (4) lalkj ds yksx D;k djrs gSa\\ ¼d½ tkxrs gSaA ¼[k½ lksrs gSaA ¼x½ [kkrs gSaA ¼?k½ [kkrs gSa vkSj lksrs gSaA 8. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& ckbfcy ds lksyksesu ftUgsa dqjvku esa lqyseku dgk x;k gS] bZlk ls 1025 o\"kZ iwoZ ,d ckn'kkg FksA dgk x;k gS] og dsoy ekuo tkfr ds gh jktk ugha Fks] lkjs NksVs&cM+s i'kq&i{kh ds Hkh gkfde FksA og bu lcdh Hkk\"kk Hkh tkurs FksA ,d nQk lqyseku vius y'dj ds lkFk ,d jkLrs ls xqtj jgs FksA jkLrs esa dqN phafV;ksa us ?kksM+ksa dh Vkiksa dh vkokt lquh rks Mj dj ,d&nwljs ls dgk] ^vki tYnh ls vius&vius fcyksa esa pyks] QkSt vk jgh gSA* lqyseku mudh ckrsa lqudj FkksM+h nwj ij #d x, vkSj phafV;ksa ls cksys] ^?kcjkvks ugha] lqyseku dks [kqnk us lcdk j[kokyk cuk;k gSA eSa fdlh ds fy, eqlhcr ugha gw¡] lcds fy, eqgCcr gw¡A* (1) dqjku esa lksyksesu dks D;k dgk x;k gS\\ ¼d½ lqysekuA ¼[k½ lksykseuA ¼x½ lsysvkuA ¼?k½ ckn'kkgA (2) lqyseku dk i'kq if{k;ksa ds lkFk dSlk fj'rk Fkk\\ ¼d½ uQjr dkA ¼[k½ ?k`.kk dkA ¼x½ vkReh;rk dkA ¼?k½ O;kogkfjdA (3) ?kksM+ksa dh Vkiksa ls dkSu Mj x;k\\ ¼d½ phafV;k¡A ¼?k½ dkSosaA ¼x½ dcwrjA ¼?k½ euq\";A (4) phafV;ksa dh ckrsa lqudj lqyseku us D;k fd;k\\ ¼d½ g¡lus yxsA ¼[k½ pyus yxsA ¼x½ #d x,A ¼?k½ cSB x,A (5) lqyseku us phafV;ksa ls D;k dgk\\ ¼d½ ?kj okil tkusA ¼[k½ vf/kd esgur djksA ¼x½ lqyseku lcdk j[kokyk gSA ¼?k½ 'kkar jgksA 9. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& vkt u rrk¡jk gS u okehjks fdarq mudh ;g izsedFkk ?kj&?kj esa lqukbZ tkrh gSA fudksckfj;ksa dk er gS fd rrk¡jk dh ryokj ls dkj&fudksckj ds tks VqdM+s gq,] mlesa nwljk fyfVy vaneku gS tks dkj&fudksckj ls vkt 96 fd-eh- nwj fLFkr gSA fudksckjh bl ?kVuk ds ckn nwljs xk¡oksa esa Hkh vkilh oSokfgd laca/k djus yxsA rrk¡jk&okehjks dh R;kxe;h e`R;q 'kk;n blh lq[kn ifjorZu ds fy, FkhA (1) fdudh izse dFkk ?kj ?kj esa lqukbZ tkrh gS\\ ¼d½ rrk¡jk okehjks dhA ¼[k½ jktk jkuh dhA ¼x½ rrk¡jk dhA ¼?k½ vaMeku dhA (2) fyfVy vaneku dkj fudksckj ls fdruh nwj gS\\ ¼d½ 25 fd-eh-A ¼[k½ 50 fd-eh-A ¼x½ 96 fd-eh-A ¼?k½ 60 fd-eh-A (3) rrk¡jk okehjks dh e`R;q ls D;k ifjorZu gqvk\\ ¼d½ iz—fr esa vlarqyu gks x;kA ¼[k½ xk¡oksa esa oSokfgd laca/k gksus yxsA ¼x½ xk¡o ds yksxksa esa 'k=qrk gks xbZA ¼?k½ [kqf'k;k¡ vk xbZA

132 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (4) dkj fudksckj ls vyx VqdM+s dk uke D;k gS\\ ¼[k½ fyfVyA ¼d½ fudksckjA ¼?k½ fyfVy vanekuA ¼x½ vanekuA (5) rrk¡jk okehjks dh e`R;q ls D;k gqvk\\ ¼[k½ nq[kn ifjorZuA ¼d½ lq[kn ifjorZuA ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA ¼x½ jgL;e;h ifjorZuA  Scan this QR code for the Solutions

Roll No. Name of Exam : ___________________________ 2021-22 1 2 OMR Response Sheet 3 4 Name __________________________________________________ 5 6 Class & Section _________________________________________ 7 8 Subject ________________________________________________ 9 Subject Code : 0 Date of Exam : D D M M YYYY Candidate’s Sign. Instructions for filling the OMR sheet : Invigilator’s Sign. 1. Use only black blue ballpoint pen to fill the circle 2. Use of pencil is strictly prohibited 3. Circle should be designed completely and properly 4. Cutting and erasing on this sheet is not allowed Q. No. ABCD Q. No. A B C D Q. No. A B C D 1. (1) 3. (1) 7. (1) 3. (2) 7. (2) 1. (2) 3. (3) 7. (3) 3. (4) 7. (4) 1. (3) 3. (5) 7. (5) 4. (1) 8. (1) 1. (4) 4. (2) 8. (2) 4. (3) 8. (3) 1. (5) 4. (4) 8. (4) 4. (5) 8. (5) 1. OR (1) 5. (1) 9. (1) 5. (2) 9. (2) 1. OR (2) 5. (3) 9. (3) 5. (4) 9. (4) 1. OR (3) 5. (5) 9. (5) 6. (1) 1. OR (4) 6. (2) 6. (3) 1. OR (5) 6. (4) 6. (5) 2. (1) 2. (2) 2. (3) 2. (4) 2. (5) 2. OR (1) 2. OR (2) 2. OR (3) 2. OR (4) 2. OR (5)

Self Assessment Chart After solving the self assessment paper, with the help of online solutions, mark yourself accordingly. ç'u la[;k [k.M ikB vf/kdre vad çkIr vad vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (1) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (2) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (3) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (4) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (5) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 1 Q. 1 vFkok (1) Q. 1 vFkok (2) 1 Q. 1 vFkok (3) Q. 1 vFkok (4) Q. 1 vFkok (5) Q. 2 (1) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (2) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (3) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (4) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (5) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 2 vFkok (1) 1 Q. 2 vFkok (2) Q. 2 vFkok (3) Q. 2 vFkok (4) Q. 2 vFkok (5) Q. 3 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 4 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 5 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 6 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 7 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) lk[kh 1 Q. 7 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) lk[kh 1 Q. 7 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) lk[kh 1 Q. 7 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) lk[kh 1 Q. 8 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1 Q. 8 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1 Q. 8 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1 Q. 8 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1 Q. 8 (5) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k ls nq[kh gksus okys 1 Q. 9 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) 1 Q. 9 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (5) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk How did you perform ? (Marks Achieved/Maximum Marks × 100%)

Hindi ‘B’ Self Assessment Paper - 2 [k.M & (d) (vifBr x|ka'k) 1. uhps nks x|ka'k fn, x, gSaA fdlh ,d x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 1 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-1 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA [kuu ds ckn [knkuksa okys LFkkuksa dks xgjh [kkb;ksa vkSj eycs ds lkFk [kqyk NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA [kuu ds dkj.k >kj[kaM] NÙkhlx<+] e/; çns'k vkSj mM+hlk tSls jkT;ksa esa ouksUewyu Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dk dkj.k cuk gSA xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; çns'k vkSj egkjk\"Vª esa vfr i'kqpkj.k Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dk eq[; dkj.k gSA iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mÙkj çns'k tSls jkT;ksa esa vf/kd flapkbZ Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k ds fy, mÙkjknk;h gSA vfr flapu ls mRiUu tykØkarrk Hkh Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dk eq[; dkj.k gSA ftlls e`nk esa yo.kh;rk vkSj {kkjh;rk c<+ tkrh gSA [kfut çfØ;k,¡ tSls lheasV m|ksx esa cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa ok;qeaMy esa /kwy folftZr gksrh gSA tc bldh ijr Hkwfe ij te tkrh gS rks e`nk dh ty lks[kus dh çfØ;k vo#) gks tkrh gSA fiNys dqN o\"kks± ls ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa vkS|ksfxd ty fudkl ls ckgj tkus okyk vif'k\"V inkFkZ Hkwfe vkSj ty çnw\"k.k dk eq[; L=ksr gSA Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds dbZ rjhds gSaA oukjksi.k vkSj pjkxkgksa dk mfpr çca/ku blesa dqN gn rd enn dj ldrs gSaA isM+ksa dh j{kd es[kyk] i'kqpkj.k fu;a=.k vkSj jsrhys Vhyksa dks dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;k¡ yxkdj fLFkj cukus dh çfØ;k ls Hkh Hkwfe dVko dh jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gSA catj Hkwfe ds mfpr çca/ku] [kuu fu;a=.k vkSj vkS|ksfxd ty dks ifj\"dj.k ds i'pkr~ folftZr djds ty vkSj Hkwfe çnw\"k.k dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA (1) Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k ds D;k&D;k dkj.k crk, x, gSa\\ ¼d½ [kuu] vfr i'kqpkj.kA ¼[k½ ruksa dh dVkbZA ¼x½ vf/kd flapkbZA ¼?k½ mDr lHkhA (2) jkT;ksa esa ouksUewyu ds D;k dkj.k gSa\\ ¼d½ Tkula[;k o`f)A ¼[k½ vR;f/kd [kuuA ¼x½ ljdkjh uhfr;k¡A ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA (3) Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k ls cpus ds D;k rjhds gSa\\ ¼d½ isM+ksa dh dVkbZA ¼[k½ i'kqpkj.kA ¼x½ oukjksi.k o pjkxkgksa dk mfpr izca/kA ¼?k½ ty iznw\"k.kA (4) dkSu&dkSu ls jkT; ouksUewyu ds dkj.k gSa\\ ¼d½ >kj[kaM] egkjk\"Vª] e/;izns'kA ¼[k½ >kj[kaM] e/;izns'k] NÙkhlx<+ ] mM+hlkA ¼x½ egkjk\"Vª] e/;izns'kA ¼?k½ NÙkhlx<+] mM+hlkA (5) x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh\"kZd crkb,A ¼d½ Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dh leL;kA ¼[k½ i;kZoj.kA ¼x½ thou dk jgL;A ¼?k½ thou dh igsyhA vFkok ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 1 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-2 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA uhps fn, x, x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A lk/kkj.k rkSj ij tc ge lkQ jkf= esa vkdk'k dh vksj ns[krs gksaxs rks gesa nwj&nwj rd gtkjksa rkjs fVefVekrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gksaxsA mUgsa ns[kdj yxrk gS fd tSls fdlh us mUgsa vkdk'k dh dkyh i`\"BHkwfe ij fpidk j[kk gSA dbZ ckj gesa vk'p;Z gksrk fd os gj

136 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) jkr ,d gh txg dSls cus jgrs gSa] fxj D;ksa ugha tkrs\\ oSKkfud rF; rks ;g gS fd rkjs okLro esa ,d txg fLFkj ugha jgrs gSaA ftl izdkj i`Foh rFkk vU; vkB xzg lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj vius&vius iFk ij pyrs jgrs gSaA os Hkh mlh izdkj vius iFk ij /khjs& /khjs pyrs jgrs gSaA gesa yxrk gS fd rkjs ,d gh txg fLFkj gSa] D;ksafd ge mUgsa pyrs gq, ugha ns[k ldrs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os gels gtkjksa gtkj fdyksehVj nwj gSaA tc os pyrs gq, Hkh gksrs gSa rc Hkh ,slk yxrk gS fd os ,d gh txg gSaA blds vfrfjDr ,d 'kfDr gS ftls ge xq#Rokd\"kZ.k 'kfDr dgrs gSa] ftlds dkj.k pyrs le; Hkh rkjs vius iFk ij cus jgrs gSaA og mudks ,d nwljs ls Vdjkus ls Hkh cpkrh gSA (1) lkQ jkf= esa vkdk'k esa D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\\ ¼d½ rkjs o xzgA ¼[k½ dsoy rkjsA ¼x½ i{khA ¼?k½ vkdk'k xaxkA (2) bl x|ka'k esa fdl oSKkfud rF; dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS\\ ¼d½ ifjØekA ¼[k½ ifjHkze.kA ¼x½ nSfud xfrA ¼?k½ xq#Rokd\"kZ.k 'kfDrA (3) ge rkjksa dks pyrs gq, D;kas ugha ns[k ldrs\\ ¼d½ D;ksafd os gels nwj gSaA ¼[k½ D;ksafd os fVefVekrs gSaA ¼x½ xq#Rokd\"kZ.k 'kfDr ls os fLFkj jgrs gSaA ¼?k½ /kkfeZd va/kfo'okl gSA (4) i`Foh ,oa vU; xzg fdlds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkrs gSa\\ ¼d½ fo'o dsA ¼[k½ lw;Z dsA ¼x½ pk¡n dsA ¼?k½ /kjrh dsA (5) mijksDr x|ka'k dk D;k 'kh\"kZd gks ldrk gS\\ ¼d½ foKku ,d peRdkjA ¼[k½ vkdk'k ds rkjsA ¼x½ rkjs vkSj geA ¼?k½ vkdk'k ds oSKkfud rF;A 2. uhps nks x|ka'k fn, x, gSaA fdlh ,d x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj nhft,— ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 2 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-1 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA drZO; dh dBksjrk Hkh cM+h foy{k.k gSA vfXu dk /keZ gS tykukA bl deZ esa =qfV u djuk gh mldk drZO; gSA fQj ;fn xksn dk ckyd Hkh Hkwy ls mlds ikl igq¡prk gS] mls ysus ds fy, gkFk c<+krk gS rks vfXu mls rqjar tyk nsrh gSA izd`fr ds fu;eksa esa bruh vVyrk u gks rks mldk O;kikj gh can gks tk,A drZO; tks u djk ns] lks FkksM+k gSA jke ds lkeus fujijk/k lrh f'kjkse.kh lxHkkZ lhrk [kM+h gS] vkSj og ân; ij otz j[kdj y{e.k dks mlds ifjR;kx dh vkKk nsrs gSa rFkk y{e.k mldk ikyu djrs gSaA egkjk.kk izrki ds iq= vkSj iq=h ou esa o`{kksa dh Nky ds vkVs dh jksfV;k¡ [kk jgs gSa] mUgsa Hkh fcYYkh Nhu ys tkrh gSA dqN gh o\"kZ igys vVykafVd egklkxj ds cjewnk }hi lewg esa ,d Hkkjh rwQ+ku vk;k] tgkt Mwcus yxkA j{kk ds fy, ukosa vk xbZ] ijarq la[;k esa de FkhA tgkt dk dIrku vkSj mlds lgk;d 35 deZpkjh rc rd vius izk.k cpkuk ugha pkgrs] tc rd fd ,d Hkh ;k=h ’ks\"k gSA Qyr% lcds lc viuk drZO; fuokZg djrs gq, lkxj ds vuar xHkZ esa lnk ds fy;s lks tkrs gSaA bl vkRecfynku dk dkj.k gS&dsoy drZO; dh izsj.kkA (1) mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;qDr 'kh\"kZd D;k gksxk\\ ¼[k½ izsj.kkA ¼d½ drZO; dh izsj.kkA ¼?k½ vkRecfynkuA ¼x½ drZO;A (2) drZO; dh dBksjrk dSlh gS\\ ¼[k½ foy{k.kA ¼d½ ldkjkRedA ¼?k½ udkjkRedA ¼x½ izHkkohA (3) egkjk.kk izrki ds cPpksa ds lkFk D;k gqvk\\ ¼[k½ vlQyrk feyhA ¼d½ taxy esa Nky dh jksfV;k¡ [kkuh iM+hA ¼x½ jkT; feykA ¼?k½ lHkh xyr gSaA (4) tgkt ds dIrku us Lo;a dks cpkus ls T;knk ;kf=;ksa dks cpkuk t:jh D;ksa le>k\\ ¼d½ os Mj x, FksA ¼[k½ os ijs'kku FksA ¼x½ os viuk drZO; le>rs FksA ¼?k½ os cpuk ugha pkgrs FksA

Hindi ’B’ 137 (5) ^foy{k.k* dk vFkZ fuEu esa ls D;k ugha gS\\ ¼d½ vykSfddA ¼[k½ vn~HkqrA ¼x½ vuks[kkA ¼?k½ xq.khA vFkok ;fn vki bl x|ka'k dk p;u djrs gSa rks —i;k mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k, fd vki ç'u la[;k 2 esa fn, x, x|ka'k-2 ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k jgs gSaA uhps fn, x, x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,— ifjorZu izd`fr dk 'kk'or fu;e gSA ;g l`f\"V dk pØ gS fd le; ds lkFk&lkFk fujarj cnyko gksrs jgrs gSaA gekjs vkl&ikl lqcg ls jkr rd fofHkUu izdkj ds ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSaA ;g gj LFkku ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;s ifjorZu gesa ?kj] eSnku] fo|ky; gj LFkku ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA ,sls ifjorZu gesa ekSle] o\"kkZ] ikS/kkSa ij Qy&Qwy vkuk] chtksa dk vadqfjr gksuk] Qyksa dk iduk&fxjuk]pikrh] nw/k ngh cuuk vkfn esa fn[krs gSaA ifjorZu }kjk oLrqvksa dk vkdkj] izdkj] otu] jax] rkieku] cukoV rFkk lajpuk vkfn esa cnyko vk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh ;g ifjorZu vPNs ds fy, gksrs gSa rks dHkh&dHkh cqjs Hkh gks tkrs gSaA ifjorZu dk lnSo dksbZ u dksbZ dkj.k gksrk gSA ifjorZu gekjs thou esa Lof.kZe losjk cudj vkrk gSA tks gekjs thou esa uo fuekZ.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA thou esa vkus okyh gj ubZ ifjfLFkfr gekjs fy, orZeku esa ijh{kk vkSj Hkfo\"; esa f'k{kk dk dk;Z djrh gSA ftlds vuqlkj ge ml ifjfLFkfr ij fopkj dj Hkfo\"; ds fy, lrdZ gks tkrs gSaA ifjorZu dk varjky FkksM+k dfBukbZ Hkjk t:j gksrk gS] ysfdu ge ifjorZu ls Mjs rks mUufr Hkh laHko ugha gSA (1) ^gekjs vkl&ikl lqcg ls jkr rd fofHkUu izdkj ds ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSaA* bl okD; eas vkl&ikl ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\\ ¼d½ dsoy ?kjA ¼[k½ dsoy fo|ky;A ¼x½ dsoy eSnkuA ¼?k½ lHkh LFkkuA (2) bl x|ka'k esa ftu ifjorZuksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] muesa ,sls dkjdksa dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k gS tSls— ¼d½ fLFkfr vkSj vk—frA ¼[k½ vkdkj vkSj jaxA ¼x½ cukoV vkSj lajpukA ¼?k½ dher vkSj ewY;A (3) ifjorZu lEHko ugha gS\\ ¼d½ ;fn og vkdfLed gksA ¼[k½ tc rd mlds fy, Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gksA ¼x½ Tkc rd dksbZ dkj.k u gksA ¼?k½ tc rd mldh ek¡x u gksA (4) thou esa vkus okyh gj ubZ ifjfLFkfr gekjs fy, D;k dk;Z djrh gS\\ ¼d½ orZeku esa ijh{kk vkSj Hkfo\"; esa f'k{kk dkA ¼[k½ orZeku esa f'k{kk dkA ¼x½ Hkfo\"; esa f'k{kk dkA ¼?k½ orZeku esa ijh{kk dkA (5) mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;qDr 'kh\"kZd D;k gksxk\\ ¼d½ thou esa uo fuekZ.k dk dk;ZA ¼[k½ ifjorZu iz—fr dk 'kk'or fu;eA ¼x½ fofHkUu izdkj ds ifjorZuA ¼?k½ Hkfo\"; esa f'k{kk dk egRoA [k.M & ([k) (O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k) 3. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) ges'kk e/kqj cksyus okys rqe dM+ok D;ksa cksy jgs gks] ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ laKk inca/kA ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/kA (2) ekrk th [kkuk idkrs gq, cPpksa dks Mk¡V jgh gSaA ¼okD; esa laKk inca/k gS&½ ¼d½ ekrk thA ¼[k½ idkrs gq, cPpksa dks Mk¡V jghA ¼x½ Mk¡V jgh gSaA ¼?k½ [kkuk idkrs gq, cPpksa dks Mk¡V jgh gSaA (3) jhuk Å¡pk xkrs&xkrs Fkd xbZA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fØ;k&fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ fØ;k inca/kA ¼?k½ laKk inca/kA (4) Hkkjrh; lhek dh j{kk djus okys lSfud egku gksrs gSaA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼?k½ laKk inca/kA

138 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (5) esjs pkpk lcls Åij okys edku esa jgrs gSaA ¼js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj crkb,½ ¼d½ loZuke inca/kA ¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks\"k.k inca/kA ¼x½ laKk inca/kA ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/kA 4. funsZ'kkuqlkj ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; N¡kVdj fyf[k,— ¼d½ ,d NksVs xk¡o ds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼[k½ NksVs xk¡o ds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼x½ ,d NksVk&Lkk xk¡o Fkk ftlds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA ¼?k½ xk¡o ds pkjksa vksj taxy FkkA (2) tSls gh eksnh th us Hkk\"k.k fn;k] yksxksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A ¼la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ eksnh th ds Hkk\"k.k lqu dj] yksxksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A ¼[k½ eksnh th us Hkk\"k.k fn;k] yksxksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A ¼x½ eksnh th us Hkk\"k.k fn;k] vkSj yksxksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A ¼?k½ lHkh xyr gSaA (3) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls ljy okD; Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,— ¼d½ eSaus ,d ,sls O;fDr dks ns[kk tks viax Fkk ij dke dj jgk FkkA ¼[k½ eSaus viax O;fDr dks dke djrs ns[kkA ¼x½ eSaus viax O;fDr ns[kk tks dke dj jgk FkkA ¼?k½ dke djrs gq, eSaus viax O;fDr dks ns[kkA (4) e/kq us vkichrh lqukbZ vkSj ftlls lquhrk jks iM+hA ¼fefJr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ e/kq us vkichrh lqukdj lquhrk dks :yk fn;kA ¼[k½ e/kq us viuh ,slh vkichrh lqukbZ fd lquhrk jks iM+hA ¼x½ lquhrk e/kq dh vkichrh lqudj jks iM+hA ¼?k½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaA (5) og fnYyh ;k dksydkrk x;k gSA ¼la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,½ ¼d½ og fnYyh x;k gS ;k dksydkrkA ¼[k½ og fnYyh x;k gS ;k fQj dksydkrkA ¼x½ og fnYyh ;k dksydkrk x;k gSA ¼?k½ og fnYYkh tkdj dksydkrk x;k gSA 5. fuEufyf[kr N% Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds lgh mÙkj okys fodYi pqfu,& (1) ^mÙkj dk mÙkj* dk leLrin crkb,A ¼[k½ izfr mÙkjA ¼d½ izR;{kA ¼x½ izR;qÙkjA ¼?k½ izrh{kkA (2) fufoZokn esa dkSu lk lekl gS\\ ¼[k½ cgqozhfg leklA ¼d½ rRiq#\"k leklA ¼x½ deZ/kkj; leklA ¼?k½ vO;;hHkko leklA (3) \"kMkuu dk foxzg gS— ¼d½ og ftuds \"kV~ vkuu gS vFkkZr~ dkfrZds;A ¼[k½ ftldh N% Hkqtk,¡ gSA ¼x½ ftlds N% eq¡g gSaA ¼?k½ ftuds \"kV~ vkuu gSA (4) og bdykSrk iq= gSA ¼js[kkafdr inksa dk leLr in crkdj lekl dk uke crkb,½ ¼d½ vdsyk@rRiq#\"kA ¼[k½ ,d gh gS tks@f}xq leklA ¼x½ ,d gh@deZ/kkj;A ¼?k½ ,dk,d@vO;;hHkkoA (5) uhyksRiy dk foxzg crkb,— ¼[k½ uhyk gS tks iyA ¼d½ Ukhyk iyA ¼x½ uhyk gS tks mRiy ¼dey½A ¼?k½ uhyk deyA (6) pkSjkgk esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\\ ¼[k½ rRiq#\"kA ¼d½ cgqozhfgA ¼x½ vO;;hHkkoA ¼?k½ f}xqA 6. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nhft, rFkk lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi dk p;u dhft,— (1) rqe rks -------------------------------gh gks x,A ¼fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs }kjk djsA½ ¼d½ fcLrj ij lks x,A ¼[k½ ?kj ij lks x,A ¼x½ volj rkdukA ¼?k½ bZn dk pk¡nA

Hindi ’B’ 139 (2) ^igq¡ps gq,* eqgkojs dk vFkZ crkb,A ¼d½ dYiuk yksdA ¼[k½ dqN u lw>ukA ¼x½ flf) izkIr O;fDrA ¼?k½ gok [kkus okysA (3) ^jkbZ dk igkM+ cukuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS— ¼d½ c<+k p<+kdj ckr djukA ¼[k½ [kRe djukA ¼x½ tUe gksukA ¼?k½ euk djukA (4) lk{kj yksx vui<+ yksxksa ds chp---------------------------ds leku gS A¼fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs }kjk djsaA½ ¼d½ ?kqVus VsdusA ¼[k½ galksa ds chp dkSosaA ¼x½ iafMrA ¼?k½ gfFk;kj MkyusA (5) cM+s HkkbZ us NksVs HkkbZ dks ,slh pqHkrh ckr dgh fd og--------------------------A fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ lVhd eqgkojs ls dhft,— ¼d½ xyk dkV ysukA ¼[k½ 'kfe±nk gksukA ¼x½ [kwu cgkukA ¼?k½ viuk&lk eq¡g ysdj jg tkukA [k.M & (x) (ikB~;iqLrd) 7. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& Å¡pk&Å¡pk egy c.kkoa] fcp&fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA lk¡ofj;k jk njlu ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkM+hA vk/kh jkr izHkq njl.k nhT;ksa] teukuh js rhjkaA ehjk¡ jk izHkq fxj/kj ukxj] fgoM+ks ?k.kksa v/khjk¡AA (1) ehjk dk ân; fdlds n'kZu ds fy, v/khj gS\\ ¼d½ ifr dsA ¼[k½ izHkq dsA ¼x½ cPpks ds fy,A ¼?k½ /ku ds fy,A (2) ehjk egy es >jks[ks D;ksa cukuk pkgrh gS\\ ¼d½ /kwi ds fy,A ¼[k½ gok ds fy,A ¼x½ izdk'k ds fy,A ¼?k½ —\".k ds fy,A (3) ehjk fdl jax dh lkM+h igudj gfj n'kZu djuk pkgrh gS \\ ¼d½ dqlqEch lkM+hA ¼[k½ gfj lkM+hA ¼x½ uhyh lkM+hA ¼?k½ 'osr lkM+hA (4) ehjk vius izHkq ds n'kZu dc vkSj dgk¡ djuk pkgrh gS\\ ¼d½ jkr esa] ;equkrV ijA ¼[k½ izkr%dky] xaxkrV ijA ¼x½ lk;a dky] ;equk rV IkjA ¼?k½ jkr esa] xaxk rV ijA 8. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& le> fdrkcsa i<+us ls ugha vkrh] nqfu;k ns[kus ls vkrh gSA gekjh vEek¡ us dksbZ njtk ikl ugha fd;k vkSj nknk Hkh 'kk;n ik¡poha&NBh tekr ds vkxs ugha x,] ysfdu ge nksuksa pkgs lkjh nqfu;k dh fo|k i<+ ysa] vEek¡ vkSj nknk dks gesa le>kus vkSj lq/kkjus dk vfèkdkj ges'kk jgsxkA dsoy blfy, ugha fd os gekjs tUenkrk gSa] cfYd blfy, fd mUgsa nqfu;k dk gels T;knk rtqjck gS vkSj jgsxkA vesfjdk esa fdl rjg dh jkt&O;oLFkk gS] vkSj vkBosa gsujh us fdrus C;kg fd, vkSj vkdk'k esa fdrus u{k= gSa] ;g ckrsa pkgs mUgsa u ekywe gksa] ysfdu gtkjksa ,slh ckrsa gSa] ftudk Kku mUgsa gels vkSj rqels T;knk gSA (1) izLrqr iafDr;ksa ds ys[kd dkSu gS\\ ¼[k½ funk Q+kt+yhA ¼d½ yhyk/kj eaMyksbZA ¼x½ gchcA ¼?k½ izsepanA (2) nknk th dkSu lh tekr rd i<+s gSa\\ ¼[k½ lkroha&vkBohA ¼d½ igyh&nwljhA ¼x½ ik¡poh&NBohaA ¼?k½ NBh&lkrohaA (3) HkkbZ lkgc ds vuqlkj nqfu;knkjh dh le> fdl izdkj vkrh gS\\ ¼d½ fdrkcksa }kjkA ¼[k½ [ksyus lsA ¼x½ fons'k esa i<+us lsA ¼?k½ nqfu;k Hkze.k lsA

140 CBSE Final Revision of Term-I (Class X) (4) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds vuqlkj nqfu;knkjh dk Kku fdls vf/kd gS\\ ¼d½ NksVs HkkbZ dksA ¼[k½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dksA ¼x½ ys[kd dksA ¼?k½ vEek vkSj nknk dksA (5) fdls nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks le>kus dk vf/kdkj Fkk\\ ¼[k½ cM+s HkkbZ dksA ¼d½ Ysk[kd dksA ¼x½ vEek vkSj nknk dksA ¼?k½ firk dksA 9. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa ds mÙkj mfpr fodYi Nk¡Vdj nhft,& dqN le; ckn iklk xk¡o esa ^i'kq&ioZ* dk vk;kstu gqvkA i'kq&ioZ esa g\"V&iq\"V i'kqvksa ds izn'kZu ds vfrfjDr i'kqvksa ls ;qodksa dh 'kfDr ijh{kk izfr;ksfxrk Hkh gksrh gSA o\"kZ esa ,d ckj lHkh xk¡o ds yksx fgLlk ysrs gSaA ckn esa u`R;&laxhr vkSj Hkkstu dk Hkh vk;kstu gksrk gSA 'kke ls lHkh yksx iklk esa ,df=r gksus yxsA /khjs&/khjs fofHkUu dk;ZØe 'kq: gq,A rrk¡jk dk eu bu dk;ZØeksa esa rfud u FkkA mldh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA ukfj;y ds >qaM ds ,d isM+ ds ihNs ls mls tSls dksbZ >k¡drk fn[kkA mlus FkksM+k vkSj djhc tkdj igpkuus dh ps\"Vk dhA og okehjks Fkh tks Hk;o'k lkeus vkus esa f>>d jgh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa rjy FkhaA gksaB dk¡i jgs FksA ¼d½ iklk xk¡o esa D;k vk;kstu gqvk\\ ¼[k½ i'kq ioZA ¼d½ esykA ¼x½ 'kknh lekjksgA ¼?k½ izfr;ksfxrkA ¼[k½ i'kq ioZ o\"kZ esa fdruh ckj gksrk gS— ¼d½ 1 ckjA ¼[k½ 2 ckjA ¼x½ 3 ckjA ¼?k½ 4 ckjA ¼x½ Ik'kq ioZ esa dSls i'kqvksa dk izn'kZu gksrk gS\\ ¼[k½ ykpkjA ¼d½ detksjA ¼x½ g\"V iq\"VA ¼?k½ dkys lQsnA ¼?k½ okehjks D;k dj jgh Fkh\\ ¼[k½ xhr xk jgh FkhA ¼d½ u`R; dj jgh FkhA ¼x½ >k¡d jgh FkhA ¼?k½ [ksy jgh FkhA ¼³½ okehjks dgk¡ [kM+h Fkh\\ ¼[k½ isM+ ds ihNsA ¼d½ HkhM+ ds chpA ¼x½ i'kqvksa ds chpA ¼?k½ Nr ijA  Scan this QR code for the Solutions

Roll No. Name of Exam : ___________________________ 2021-22 1 2 OMR Response Sheet 3 4 Name __________________________________________________ 5 6 Class & Section _________________________________________ 7 8 Subject ________________________________________________ 9 Subject Code : 0 Date of Exam : D D M M YYYY Candidate’s Sign. Instructions for filling the OMR sheet : Invigilator’s Sign. 1. Use only black blue ballpoint pen to fill the circle 2. Use of pencil is strictly prohibited 3. Circle should be designed completely and properly 4. Cutting and erasing on this sheet is not allowed Q. No. ABCD Q. No. A B C D Q. No. A B C D 1. (1) 3. (1) 7. (1) 3. (2) 7. (2) 1. (2) 3. (3) 7. (3) 3. (4) 7. (4) 1. (3) 3. (5) 7. (5) 4. (1) 8. (1) 1. (4) 4. (2) 8. (2) 4. (3) 8. (3) 1. (5) 4. (4) 8. (4) 4. (5) 8. (5) 1. OR (1) 5. (1) 9. (i) 5. (2) 9. (ii) 1. OR (2) 5. (3) 9. (iii) 5. (4) 9. (iv) 1. OR (3) 5. (5) 9. (v) 6. (1) 1. OR (4) 6. (2) 6. (3) 1. OR (5) 6. (4) 6. (5) 2. (1) 2. (2) 2. (3) 2. (4) 2. (5) 2. OR (1) 2. OR (2) 2. OR (3) 2. OR (4) 2. OR (5)

Self Assessment Chart After solving the self assessment paper, with the help of online solutions, mark yourself accordingly. ç'u la[;k [k.M ikB vf/kdre vad çkIr vad vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (1) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 1 (2) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (3) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (4) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 1 (5) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 1 Q. 1 vFkok (1) Q. 1 vFkok (2) 1 Q. 1 vFkok (3) Q. 1 vFkok (4) Q. 1 vFkok (5) Q. 2 (1) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (2) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (3) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (4) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 Q. 2 (5) vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k 1 vifBr x|ka'k vifBr x|ka'k Q. 2 vFkok (1) 1 Q. 2 vFkok (2) Q. 2 vFkok (3) Q. 2 vFkok (4) Q. 2 vFkok (5) Q. 3 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 3 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k inca/k 1 Q. 4 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 4 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikUrj.k 1 Q. 5 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 5 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k lekl 1 Q. 6 (1) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (2) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (3) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (4) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 6 (5) O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k eqgkojs 1 Q. 7 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) in 1 Q. 7 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) in 1 Q. 7 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) in 1 Q. 7 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) in 1 Q. 8 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1 Q. 8 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1 Q. 8 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1 Q. 8 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1 Q. 8 (5) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 1 Q. 9 (1) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (2) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (3) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (4) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 Q. 9 (5) ikB~;iqLrd (Li'kZ) rrk¡jk okehjks dFkk 1 How did you perform ? (Marks Achieved/Maximum Marks × 100%)

Mathematics Term - 1 Syllabus 1. Real Number 2. Polynomials 3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two variables 4. Coordinate Geometry 5. Triangles 6. Introduction to Trigonometry 7. Areas related to Circle 8. Probability



The 7. Fundamental 1. For any two positive integers a and b, 2. Theorem of Arithmetic : Every composite HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b. Let x be a rational number number can be expressed (factorised) as a product of primes, and this factorisation is unique whose decimal expansion terminates. Then we can express x in the except for the order in which this prime factors form p ,where p and q are co-prime and the prime factorisation of occur. q 3. q is of the form 2m5n, where m, n are non-negative integers. For any three positive integers a, b and c, we have HCF (a, b, c) = a x b x c x LCM (a, b, c) LCM (a, b) x LCM (b, c) x LCM (a, c) Also, note that, CHAPTER-1 : HCF (a, b, c) × LCM (a, b, c) ≠ a × b × c. REAL NUMBERS 4. 9. Let x = p Let a be a positive q integer and p be a prime be a irrational number, such number such that a2 is divisible that the prime factorisation of by p2, then a is also divisible by p. q is not of the form 25n, where 8. Let x = 6. 5. m, n are non-negative integers. p be a rational A positive integer p is If p is a q prime, if it is not divisible by positive prime, then p Then x has a decimal any prime less than or equal is an irrational number. number, such that the prime For example 2, 3, 5... expansion which is non- to p . factorisation of q is of the form 2m5n, are irrational numbers. terminating and repeating where m, n are non-negative integers. (recurring). Then x has a decimal expansion which terminates.

1. General representation 2. 3. of a polynomial : An algebraic expression, in which variables do not occur in the We can do the following denominator, exponents of variables are whole numbers and f(wx)ha=erreea,cnnaxlnl=e+dpaoasns–cit1iovxeenff–nic1uim+enbtasen.r–Ha2nexdrne–t2hf+(ex)…cois…nast.pa+onltyasn1axo0m+, aia1a,l0ain2… operations while solving polynomials numerical coefficients of various terms are real numbers, is variable x. (i) Addition of polynomials called a polynomial. (ii) Subtraction of polynomials (iii) Multiplication of polynomials (iv) Division of Polynomials 11. Polynomials can 4. be classified on the basis of A real number ‘a’ is a zero of a polynomial CHAPTER - 2 : number of terms as : f(x) if f(a) = 0. POLYNOMIALS (i) Monomial : One term, for example : 2x, x2, 2x3 13. (ii) Binomial : Two terms, for example : 6a – 5, x2+1 (iii) Trinomial : Three terms, for example : m2– m – 1, x+y+z 5. Geometrically, the 9. The highest value of exponents is called zeros of a polynomial f(x) degree of polynomial. For example : are the x-coordinates of the If α, β and γ are the zeroes of polynomial 6. points where the graph p(x)=ax3 + bx2 + cx + d and a ≠ 0, then x2 – 3 is a second degree polynomial. A polynomial of a + 11 is a first degree polynomial. y= f(x) intersects (i) α + β + γ = – b degree 0 is called a x4 – 16 is a fourth degree polynomial. X-axis. a constant polynomial. Also, a constant term (such as 7, A polynomial of 12. 22, – 9) is a zero degree polynomial. degree n can have atmost (ii) αβ + βγ + γα = c n real roots. a d (iii) αβγ = – a A quadratic 8. 7. If α and β polynomial whose zeroes are α are the zeroes of p(x) = ax2 + bx + c and a ≠ 0, then A cubic polynomial whose 10. and β is given by (i) α + β =– b , and zeros are α, β and γ is given by p(x) or f(x) = x2 – (α + β)x + αβ. a p(x) or f(x) = x3 – (α + β + γ)x2 + (αβ + βγ + αγ)x – αβγ. (ii) αβ = c a

2. 3. 4. A pair of linear equations ax + by + c = 0 and px + qy + r = 0 There are two methods of While solving a pair of linear equations by solving a pair of linear equations : the graphical method, we have to first draw the graphically or geometrically represents a pair of straight lines which lines represented by them on the graph. are : (i) Graphical method, and (i) If the resultant line intersect, then the pair is (ii) Algebraic method. said to be consistent and the coordinates of the (i) intersecting, if a ≠ b point provide an unique solution. p q (ii) If the lines are parallel, then they do not have a b c any solutions and are called inconsistent. (ii) parallel, if p = q ≠ r (iii) If the lines are coincident, then there are infinite numbers of solutions and they are called (iii) coincident, if a = b = c consistent but having infinite solutions. p q r 5. 1.A pair of linear CHAPTER - 3 : A pair of linear equations equations in two variables x and y, can be algebraically PAIR OF LINEAR can be solved by the algebraic represented as : EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES method in following ways : ax + by + c = 0 and px + qy + r = 0. (i) By substitution method, Here a, b, c, p, q and r are real numbers and (ii) By elimination method, and a2 + b2 ≠ 0 and p2 + q2 ≠ 0. For a pair of linear equations in two variables 6. ax + by + c = 0 and px + qy + r = 0 (i) If, a ≠ b then the pair of linear equations represents a consistent and unique solution; p q a b c (ii) If, p = q ≠ r then the pair of linear equations represents an inconsistent solution; and (iii) If, a = b = c then the pair of linear equations represents consistent but infinite p q r solutions.

The 2. 3. 4. coordinates of a point on The distance between Distance of a point A(x, y) from the X-axis are always (x, 0) and the origin O(0, 0) is given by two points, A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) is given by the OA or | OA | = x2 + y2 on the Y-axis, are always formula : (0, y). 1. AB or | AB | = (x2 – x1)2 + (y2-y1)2 Abscissa and Ordinate : 5. From a given point, the abscissa and the ordinate are the respective distances from the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively. Section Formula : If C(x, y) divides the line CHAPTER - 4 : joining :An(x,1t,hye1n) acnodorBd(inxa2,teys2)oinf tCe(rxn,ayll)y in the ratio m are COORDINATE GEOMETRY ( )(x, y) = mx2 + nx1 , my2 + ny1 m+n m+n If the division occurs externally, then mx2 − nx1 , my2 − ny1 ( )(x, y) = m−n m−n 8. 6. The equation of a line parallel to the X-axis is y=b and parallel to the Y-axis is x=a. Mid-point : The coordinates of the mid-point C, of a 7. line segment joining points A: (x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) (when m = n) are given by Centroid of a Triangle : The coordinates of the ( )x1 + x2 , y1 + y2 22 centroid O of a triangle whose vertices are A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3), are given by : ( )x1 + x2+ x3 , y1 + y2+ y3 32

1. 3. 4. 5. 6. Similar Figures : These All congruent figures are similar Similar Thales’ Theorem or Basic Proportionality Mid-Point Theorem : are two geometrical figures but converse is not true. Polygons : Two polygons having Theorem : If a line joining two sides of a triangle at The line joining the having the same shape but not same number of sides are said to distinct points (not necessarily the mid-points of both be similar if their corresponding the sides) is parallel to the third side, then it divides mid-points of two sides of a necessarily same size. triangle is parallel to the third 2. angles are equal and the sides both the sides in equal proportions. side and its length is equal to corresponding to those angles are The Converse of Thales’ Theorem : If a line divides half of the length of the 25.Three times the Congruent Figures : propor tional. any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then third side. Two figures that are similar the line must be parallel to the third side. square of any side of an 7. equilateral triangle is equal to four in shape and size, are 8. times the square of its altitude. congruent to each Angle-Bisector Theorem : The other. internal bisector of an angle of a 24.Three times the sum of CHAPTER - 5 : The external bisector of triangle divides the opposite side an angle of a triangle divides internally into two parts that are the opposite side externally in the ratio of the sides proportional to the other two the square of the sides of a triangle is equal to four containing the angle. times the sum of the squares of the medians of the TRIANGLES sides of the triangle. 9. The triangle. 10.Two triangles are internal bisector of an 22. 23.In any triangle, If a perpendicular is 15. angle of a triangle divides the considered to be similar if their opposite side internally in the corresponding angles are equal Converse of Pythagoras the sum of the squares of any dropped from the right-angled vertex of a right-angled ratio of the sides containing and their corresponding sides are Theorem : In a triangle, if the two sides is equal to twice the triangle on to the hypotenuse, then the resultant square of the longest side is equal square of half of the third side and triangles are similar to each other as well as to the the angle. propor tional. to the sum of the squares of the twice the square of the median triangle containing them. other two sides, then the angle which bisects the third side. 12. 11. opposite to the longest side is AAA Similarity : If in a right-angle. two triangles, the 21.Pythagoras 18. 16. AA Similarity : If two angles of a corresponding angles are triangle are equal to two angles of equal, then their corresponding Theorem : The square of the If two triangles are equiangular, The diagonals of a trapezium hypotenuse of a right-angled then the ratio of their corresponding divide each other proportionally. another triangle, then the two sides are proportional and triangle is equal to the sum of the sides is the same as the ratio of their triangles are similar. hence the triangles are squares of the other two sides corresponding medians and the ratio 17. If the similar. that contain the right-angle. of their corresponding angle-bisector segments is same as the ratio of the diagonals of a 14. 13. 20. If quadrilateral divide each SSS Similarity : If the corresponding sides. other proportionally, then SAS Similarity : If one corresponding sides of two two similar triangles angle of a triangle is equal triangles are proportional, then the have equal areas, then 19.saqrtetuhhaaeesrecsosocqfrouotrrwaefrrsteoeThpsshesopeinoocmdfnoraiidarlntarniigenorysgtmoprtiwafoaentnnodhggdiealclieenno-sgsrbriieaassslnetepidctquottoudnhraedelssinste,ogqgthumtsheaieedrsenerqstsasu,to.aiotfrheteohsfeof it is a trapezium. to one angle of another triangle the two triangles are and the sides including the equal angles containing them are also angles are proportional, then equal and the two triangles are congruent. the two triangles are similar. similar.