Những bài viết của Bác Hồ trên báo Nhân Dân - 1951-1954

["149 U\u1ef4CH N\u0103m m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p m\u1edf h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cx\u00fai qu\u1ea9y\u201d: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e0o h\u00f4m 7-1-1952. V\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec? - V\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. - V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n, m\u00e0 hai vai l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc hai g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 c\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng binh b\u1ecb, hai l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n 1.000 tri\u1ec7u phr\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng xe c\u1ed9, t\u00e0u b\u00e8, kho t\u00e0ng, s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ta ph\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ta l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 15-11 \u0111\u1ebfn 31-12 n\u0103m 1951, \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n 8.000 qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1edf Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft. Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 T\u00e1txinhi \u1ed1m g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c s\u0103n s\u00f3c h\u1eafn. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang quan t\u00e0i s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf","150 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N cho 6 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1eafn ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 41, ng\u00e0y 17-1-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.284.","151 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I C\u1ee6A L\u00caNIN Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb L\u00eanin. L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Xtalin ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ebb vang. L\u00eanin sinh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1870. N\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i, L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nga. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, L\u00eanin th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 1903, \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1i. Ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 (mens\u00eav\u00edch) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Ph\u00e1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 (b\u00f4ns\u00eav\u00edch) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do L\u00eanin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 1905, L\u00eanin tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, Xtalin g\u1eb7p L\u00eanin trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, Xtalin tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin. N\u0103m 1917, L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Xtalin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1919, L\u00eanin c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp n\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (\u0110\u1ec7 tam qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.","152 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1924, L\u00eanin m\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd 54 tu\u1ed5i. Xtalin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin. L\u00eanin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p. Song khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eb3n hoi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 gian nan c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n lung tung, g\u1ea7n 9 ph\u1ea7n 10 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm. L\u00eanin v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u00f4ns\u00eav\u00edch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. L\u00eanin n\u00f3i: Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \\\"ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh; c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ec7 tham \u00f4 h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, L\u00eanin r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00f2a","S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I C\u1ee6A L\u00caNIN 153 \u00e1n M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa x\u1eed nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, L\u00eanin li\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0: \\\"Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed b\u1eafn b\u1ecdn \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 m\u00e0 x\u1eed nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng...\\\". L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \\\"Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang\\\". L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft tha, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e3i. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m L\u00eanin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 42, ng\u00e0y 24-1-1952, tr.1, 4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.287-289.","154 CH\u1ebeT V\u00cc \u1ed0M \u0110\u00d2N T\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c T\u00e1txinhi, Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Pari, R\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 khai \u1ed1m, Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh chi? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ed1m \u0111\u00f2n, N\u00f3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t th\u1eb1ng con, L\u1ea1i thua lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn, Ru\u1ed9t n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9o m\u00f2n. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Quang Trung, T\u00e1t thua lung tung. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, T\u00e1t thua m\u1eb7t x\u00e1m. Tr\u1eadn L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, T\u00e1t thua t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, T\u00e1t khoe khoang rinh: \\\"Phen n\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng, Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n vinh!\\\" K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3","CH\u1ebeT V\u00cc \u1ed0M \u0110\u00d2N 155 M\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi ba dinh1. N\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m, ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed1m \u0111\u00f2n, V\u00ec ta lu\u00f4n th\u1eafng, T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u00f2m. N\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e1txinhi, T\u00e1txinhi, Mi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i! Con mi \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, con mi ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn mi! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 42, ng\u00e0y 24-1-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.290-291. _______________ 1. Dinh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n (TG).","156 H\u1ed2 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u00d3I CHUY\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N D\u1ecaP T\u1ebeT N\u0102M NH\u00c2M TH\u00ccN (1952) C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, H\u00f4m nay nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do, v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, Anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, Ch\u00fac c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e2n s\u0129, C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng, * N\u0103m m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, vui v\u1ebb, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi \u0111ua v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho b\u00e0 con nghe. Phe \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c hung h\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng","H\u1ed2 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u00d3I CHUY\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N D\u1ecaP T\u1ebeT... 157 Gio\u0103ng thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p sang xin x\u1ecf M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9. V\u00ec b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn h\u00f9a theo \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. V\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean m\u00e0 uy t\u00edn M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m s\u00fat. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf \u00fd kh\u00f4ng theo M\u1ef9. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e0o. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng v\u0169 trang T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phe \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 k\u00e9m s\u00fat. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phe d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i li\u00ean hoan thanh ni\u00ean, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft r\u1eb1ng: b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. \u1ede Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 18 n\u01b0\u1edbc do M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 do t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u00e0 quy\u00ean cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay.","158 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. To\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 600 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 k\u00fd t\u00ean, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. * ** T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ta \u0111\u00e3 thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1952 c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, sau cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1950, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1eafng l\u1edbn trong 5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 33.000 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v. ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y: 1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi anh em Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.","H\u1ed2 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u00d3I CHUY\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N D\u1ecaP T\u1ebeT... 159 2. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi l\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m nay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec gi\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gia. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u00fap cho t\u0103ng gia v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gia gi\u00fap cho ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. 3. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111ua di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng. Phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. H\u1ec5 l\u00fac n\u00e0o gi\u1eb7c h\u1edf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e1nh. Gi\u1eb7c m\u00f2 ra \u0111\u00e2u ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ta l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang hao m\u00f2n s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, ta c\u1ed9ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to. Ta \u0111\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1edf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft l\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ednh cho gi\u1eb7c quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbch. 4. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 tan m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbch: d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh. 5. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. M\u00e0","160 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ta. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau. B\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, b\u1ec7nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Hai l\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n tham \u00f4. Tham \u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0. L\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn, tham lam. L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea1o do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e0m ra, do x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0m ra. Ba l\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Tuy kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tham \u00f4, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, hao t\u1ed5n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 tham \u00f4. Tham \u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau m\u00e0 ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eeb nay, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i xem quan li\u00eau, tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb ba n\u1ea1n kia, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft","H\u1ed2 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u00d3I CHUY\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N D\u1ecaP T\u1ebeT... 161 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1ebb vang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 43, ng\u00e0y 27-11-1952, tr.1, 2 - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.293-297.","162 T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH KH\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ed0N C\u1ee6A TH\u1ef0C D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 P\u1eddl\u00eaven m\u1edbi l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 th\u00e1ng, h\u00f4m 7-1-1952 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p theo phe M\u1ef9, nghe l\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng binh b\u1ecb \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang cho T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha ph\u00e1t x\u00edt l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p; v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ec3 th\u00ec M\u1ef9 n\u1eafm c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng; h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e0n tay s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong tay M\u1ef9. Sau hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Nay M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng binh b\u1ecb. Ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i t\u0103ng: n\u0103m 1950 l\u00e0 420 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u phr\u0103ng; n\u0103m 1951 l\u00e0 950 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u; n\u0103m 1952 l\u00e0 1 ng\u00e0n 500 tri\u1ec7u. Ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n binh b\u1ecb t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 mau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tai h\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xem v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5: n\u0103m 1947, c\u00f3 1.578 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n; n\u0103m 1950, h\u01a1n 6.000","T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH KH\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ed0N C\u1ee6A TH\u1ef0C D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P 163 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1951, 7.000 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam: cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1951, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i kg th\u1ecbt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 48 phr\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 55 phr\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 600 phr\u0103ng; n\u0103m nay, thu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam 270 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12-1951, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 17 v\u1ea1n binh s\u0129 ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh ra H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t th\u00eam 12.000 n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u00ec: n\u0103m 1950 l\u00e0 115 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u phr\u0103ng; n\u0103m 1951 l\u00e0 330 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u; n\u0103m 1952 l\u00e0 500 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u. Ph\u00e1p tr\u00f4ng mong v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o Anh. Song M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Anh \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf M\u00e3 Lai. Th\u00e1ng \u2026.. n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, T\u00e1txinhi sang c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m nay, t\u01b0\u1edbng Gio\u0103ng l\u1ea1i sang xin x\u1ecf M\u1ef9. H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 13-1-1952 \u0111\u0103ng tin r\u1eb1ng: \\\"T\u01b0\u1edbng Gio\u0103ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u2026 n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Gio\u0103ng mong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng qu\u00e2n cho \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u2026 T\u01b0\u1edbng Gio\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Anh, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t\u201d. B\u00e1o M\u1ef9 X\u00edtc\u1eddr\u00edp (Scripp) vi\u1ebft: \u201cQu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026 M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap Ph\u00e1p v\u0169 trang, song n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thay th\u1ebf cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Quan th\u1ea7y M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cc\u1ea7m ch\u00eca\u201d. N\u00ean b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh","164 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N th\u1eafng\u201d, th\u00ec nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t bi quan. C\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110ala\u0111i\u00ea (n\u0103m 1939, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi H\u00edtle, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p), vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Intransigeant) ng\u00e0y 22-11-1951: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ta li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c to nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p 12.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t h\u1ebft 1 ph\u1ea7n 3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ra tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. N\u0103m 1951, ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 330 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u... N\u0103m 1952, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 100 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u n\u1eefa... Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ec5 T\u00e2y C\u01a1 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. (Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: trong hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea5y, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i). \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, \u0110ala\u0111i\u00ea nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi; ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf c\u00e1ch ta 12.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1?\u201d. H\u00f4m 13-12, b\u00e1o Kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, v\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9\\\". N\u0103m 1951, ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 250 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u, song \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau","T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH KH\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ed0N C\u1ee6A TH\u1ef0C D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P 165 h\u1ebft 330 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u. N\u0103m 1952, \u0111\u1ecbnh 380 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u, song s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 500 ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi T\u00e1txinhi \u0111\u00f2i th\u00eam vi\u1ec7n binh, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng Gio\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam vi\u1ec7n binh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee7 cho 10 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edbng Guy\u00f4m (Guillaune) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o Du k\u00edch (ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng) ng\u00e0y 16-12-1951 vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh tan r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Minh t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. 5 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Minh tinh nhu\u1ec7, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch quen chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 6 n\u0103m nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p bi quan. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. B\u00e1o R\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng (ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng) ng\u00e0y 17-1-1952 vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba t\u0103ng binh b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tinh nhu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 (v\u00e0 Anh) kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3n\u201d. Xem \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ta. Song ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng hung d\u1eef. Ta c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u00e0ng","166 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1edb ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ebbo dai h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ta tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 44, ng\u00e0y 7-2-1952, tr.3.","167 TINH TH\u1ea6N QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb giam, b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ecb Raym\u00f4ng \u0110i\u00eang, v\u00ec n\u1eb1m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n xe l\u1eeda ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam m\u1ea5t 10 th\u00e1ng. Anh H\u0103ngri M\u00e1ctanh, v\u00ec h\u00f4 h\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng sang \u0111\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb 5 n\u0103m c\u1ea5m c\u1ed1. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ta. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u00d4r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb h\u00f4m 20-11, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng. B\u00e3i c\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn vui l\u00f2ng hy sinh. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ta sang th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nghe tin ta th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc sinh, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 th\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1eebng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.","168 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Do ta kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn anh d\u0169ng, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0. Tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho ta c\u00e0ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 44, ng\u00e0y 7-2-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.314-315.","169 TI\u1ebeT KI\u1ec6M C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. R\u1ed3i khai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung v\u00e0 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chung. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan khai h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 quan m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 5 th\u1ee9: n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c, ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai h\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 20 ph\u1ea7n 100 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 60 ph\u1ea7n 100 s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n trong 4 th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng in v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m hao, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba, v.v.. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 380 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec71. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 quan, t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec1u thi \u0111ua. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0: G\u00e2y tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu; \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 45, ng\u00e0y 14-2-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.316. _______________ 1. Ti\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (TG).","170 D\u1ed0T NH\u01af B\u00d2 Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00f2 d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9, v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean d\u1ed1t t\u1ec7. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Br\u00eadin (Br\u00e9sil, Nam M\u1ef9) v\u1eeba ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ed5 \u0111en\u201d, c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u00f4ng Huyg\u00f4 (V. Hugo), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1885, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anv\u01a1 (Alves), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi s\u0129 B\u1eddr\u00eadin ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1871! M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dasaria (Zacharias) v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng Sik\u00f4l\u1ed1pky hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d. Ti\u1ebfc thay, \u00f4ng Sik\u00f4l\u1ed1pky (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean X\u00f4) \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1935! Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Br\u00eadin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Dasaria kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 i t\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang d\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 b\u00f2. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 45, ng\u00e0y 14-2-1952, tr.2.","171 T\u1ef0 PH\u00ca B\u00ccNH V\u00c0 PH\u00ca B\u00ccNH Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: 1- M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n; th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, xa qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v.v.). 2- PH\u01af\u01a0NG H\u01af\u1edaNG: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v.v.) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. 3- TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M: Trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, hai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, sau vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m vay, thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n). Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00e2u ch\u00ednh (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t); \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u1ea5y. L\u00fac ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.","172 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N 4- C\u00c1CH L\u00c0M: Chia l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc: - Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, lo ng\u1ea1i, r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. - Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. - Ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang hay sai. - Ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean. - C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb l\u00fac chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o. Trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 vui l\u00f2ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i khen, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh. (M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt). Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00fang. Trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1","T\u1ef0 PH\u00ca B\u00ccNH V\u00c0 PH\u00ca B\u00ccNH 173 gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt th\u00e0 n\u00eau khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh anh em. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin (tin ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m) khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khoan kho\u00e1i, vui v\u1ebb, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e3i. R\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi \u0111ua l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. * ** Phong tr\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o v\u1eeba qua cho ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y: S\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, n\u00ean g\u1eb7p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u00fang t\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u00e9m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u00e9m, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u1ea1ch khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00eau \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2m ra ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0: h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \\\"c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\\\", quan li\u00eau, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, k\u00e9m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham \u00f4, h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n (u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5). T\u1eeb nay, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m:","174 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N - \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. - N\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tinh th\u1ea7n thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. - Theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 45, ng\u00e0y 14-2-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.317-319.","175 \u201cDINH T\u00ca\u201d Trong c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y y\u1ebfu \u1edbt th\u00ec g\u1eaby s\u1eadp. Tr\u00e8o n\u00fai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gan g\u00f3c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00ec l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, r\u1ed3i sang b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 con, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eebng ch\u1eebng th\u00ec tr\u00e8o m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, nghe m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng. Trong l\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n th\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft x\u00f4ng pha, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi non n\u1edbt th\u00ec c\u1ea7u an, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ta tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"dinh t\u00ea\\\". Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd k\u00e9m l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y xa. Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t gian, n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"dinh t\u00ea\\\" \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edd \u00e1m. Trong l\u00fac to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, h\u1ecd cam l\u00f2ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3t s\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \\\"\u0103n l\u00e0m sao, n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao\\\"? C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? C\u00e1c b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t gian cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"dinh t\u00ea\\\" c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh b\u1ec3 d\u00e2u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111i l\u00e0m ng\u1ee5y binh. Cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do.","176 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tin \u1edf s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi v\u1ebb vang. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 46, ng\u00e0y 21-2-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.323-324.","177 THANH NI\u00caN TRUNG QU\u1ed0C Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1951, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3: 242.000 chi \u0111o\u00e0n, 5.180.000 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm 34%, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 52%, h\u1ecdc sinh 11%, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c 3%. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u xung phong. Trong phong tr\u00e0o t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau, ch\u1ed1ng tham \u00f4 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. \u1ede b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trung ki\u00ean. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: X\u00edch Ki\u1ebfn T\u00fa, n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch d\u1ec7t m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u1ec7t X\u00edch Ki\u1ebfn T\u00fa. Ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 L\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o than gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, 40% d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean. Hai ch\u1ecb thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Cam Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Kim T\u00fa Lan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C.B. \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: Thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta n\u00ean ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 46, ng\u00e0y 21-2-1952, tr.2.","178 L\u00d2NG TIN T\u01af\u1edeNG Trong h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, t\u00f2a \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 giam, m\u00e1y ch\u00e9m, c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v.v.. Ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e8o qua, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u0103n kh\u1ed5, m\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5, \u1edf kh\u1ed5. Xa gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00eca qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft, th\u00ec b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eafn, ch\u00e9m. Song h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb, th\u00ec tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u00e3i. C\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh; ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Anh, M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf ta c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tuy th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh (Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hy sinh m\u1ea5t 17 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n). C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00ean trong, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f2n non n\u1edbt. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. So s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t","L\u00d2NG TIN T\u01af\u1edeNG 179 ra: \\\"Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1\\\". Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0ng th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong h\u1ed3i thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch x\u00f4ng pha bom \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0103n gi\u00f3 n\u1eb1m s\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o, c\u00f3 khi ng\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111i xa, \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng nhau m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 than phi\u1ec1n, s\u00e1ng d\u1eady v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u00e1n l\u00e0m r\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, song \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xung phong \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o g\u00ec? Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ai? Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, n\u00ean ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n,","180 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1nh; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 do nh\u1eefng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ta, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ta. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung (g\u00f3p gi\u00f3 th\u00e0nh b\u00e3o) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 46, ng\u00e0y 21-2-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.328-330.","181 T\u00ccNH \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT QU\u00c2N D\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y TH\u00caM B\u1ec0N CH\u1eb6T Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u00e1t: \\\"Nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng\\\". Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u h\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1ea5y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u01a1m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0103n, \u00e1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, \u0103n gi\u00f3 n\u1eb1m s\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eeda c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc gian lao, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","182 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u00e0ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u00e0m \u0103n, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hy sinh l\u00e0 hy sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ra; th\u1eddi gi\u1edd qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i hy sinh l\u00e0 hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, c\u00f3 khi hy sinh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh. C\u1ee5t ch\u00e2n g\u1eaby tay, ch\u00e2n tay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hy sinh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 anh em, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh ti\u1ec3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i r\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ra x\u00f4ng pha bom \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Li\u00ean khu 3 hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00eam. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, g\u00e1i trai gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i xung phong th\u00eam m\u1ea5y phi\u00ean n\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m s\u1ebb \u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e1nh xong gi\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t. Theo phong t\u1ee5c ta, ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00fang b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec sum h\u1ecdp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 \u0111i xa hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0103n T\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c, n\u0103m sau \u0103n T\u1ebft c\u00e0ng vui h\u01a1n\\\". L\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba t\u1ecf r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i,","T\u00ccNH \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT QU\u00c2N D\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y TH\u00caM B\u1ec0N CH\u1eb6T 183 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba t\u1ecf r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Do l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: - Nhi\u1ec1u x\u00f3m \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u00ean l\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 l\u1ea5y r\u01a1m l\u00e0m l\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, xay th\u00f3c gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. - L\u00e0ng X... \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e8o d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 \u0111i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 m\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 g\u00e1nh tr\u1ea5u \u0111i sau. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, th\u00ec ch\u00e1u soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e0 r\u1eafc tr\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111i cho d\u1ec5. C\u00f3 khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng sa gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb ch\u1edd su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. - Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1nh qu\u00e0 b\u00e1nh \u0111i h\u00e0ng 5, 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng cho chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0103n T\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft xong, l\u00fac chia tay, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb kh\u00f3c, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. - B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 V... h\u01a1n 70 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u00e8o) t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u0103n c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i \u1edf lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m g\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. - Em Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u1ea1n 16 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 em Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh 17 tu\u1ed5i (hai em \u1edf hai n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau), \u0111\u00e3 xung phong gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. B\u0103ng b\u00f3, gi\u1eb7t d\u1ecba, n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u0103n s\u00f3c, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng xung phong, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m chu \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00ednh n\u1ebft hai em l\u1ea1i vui v\u1ebb, cho n\u00ean anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn hai em. - \u00d4ng K..., c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 5 con c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, khi xung phong \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 v\u1ee3 lo c\u1ea5y chi\u00eam tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9a sau cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.","184 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m khi ra tr\u1eadn di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng, gi\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 47-48, ng\u00e0y 3-3-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.334-337.","185 NG\u1ee4Y BINH GI\u00c1C NG\u1ed8 G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u, ta th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i lu\u00f4n, n\u00ean t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5y binh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u00eam 21-12-1951, anh L\u00ea V\u0103n M\u01a1, ng\u1ee5y binh \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh trong t\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a (Nam B\u1ed9) \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t 4 t\u00ean quan Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i mang 4 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ra theo b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta. \u0110\u00eam 23-12-1951, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3n M\u1ea1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (huy\u1ec7n L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n, H\u00e0 Nam). Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. C\u1ea3 trung \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5y binh \u0111em s\u00fang ra h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u1ee5y binh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ednh cho gi\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t gi\u1eb7c. Ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecd, khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111ua \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, ng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn, xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1n hao binh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u00fang. V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 tan m\u01b0u m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 47-48, ng\u00e0y 3-3-1952, tr.6. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.338.","186 T\u1eea HOA TH\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ebeN H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH, HAY L\u00c0 \\\"M\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 \u00c1O L\u1eaaN DA\\\" Th\u00e1ng 9-1951, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c T\u00e1txinhi sang Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. H\u1eafn k\u00eau van: \u201cTrong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1.000 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9; Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh tinh nhu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 1 ph\u1ea7n 4 s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t 38.000 quan v\u00e0 l\u00ednh\u201d. (H\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 1 ph\u1ea7n 5 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft). R\u1ed3i h\u1eafn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh \u00e1o l\u00f3t, v\u00e0 \u0111ang hy sinh c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, song kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d. M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p c\u1ee9 thua m\u00e3i, gi\u00fap th\u00eam c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch\u201d. T\u00e1t n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng! Chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng xem\u201d. T\u00e1t b\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec1u binh khi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh ra H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00e1t \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u00e1t lo l\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e2m \u1ed1m, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1ch. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u1eadn H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u01a1n 2 v\u1ea1n binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t th\u00ec v\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 \u00e1o l\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng. Ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. Song ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: \u201cTh\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ch\u1edb th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ki\u00eau, ch\u1edb ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea5y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 47-48, ng\u00e0y 3-3-1952, tr.6.","187 NG\u00c0Y 29-2-1952, CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 PH\u00c1P L\u1ea0I L\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed4 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d (!), Trong 6 n\u0103m, s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, L\u1ea1i nghe M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 t\u0103ng qu\u00e2n, t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf; Kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, Sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u00eau linh. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea1i \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn tranh, L\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u1ecfng n\u00e1t, Ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean, t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1i vong. V\u0169 trang T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00fat c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o tr\u00f2ng, To\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng uy hi\u1ebfp. Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, Lung tung beng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o: D\u00f9 Bi\u0111\u00f4, P\u01a1l\u00eaven, hay Pho, C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0169 tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.","188 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c ta th\u00eam g\u1eafng, Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng kh\u1eafp \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 49, ng\u00e0y 13-3-1952, tr.2.","189 \u0110\u1ed2NG MINH C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, Anh, v.v., m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5y r\u1eadn, s\u00e2u b\u1ecd, ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng. \u1ede Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, t\u1eeb 28-1 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay th\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bao b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0: ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecd ch\u00f3, ch\u1ea5y r\u1eadn, r\u1ec7p, ki\u1ebfn, v.v., xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00dd Xuy\u00ean, B\u00ecnh Khang, H\u00e0n Giang v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 reo r\u1eafc vi tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (Life) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBinh \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16 th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ecd\u201d. Theo tin b\u00e1o M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed vi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tri\u1ec1u - Trung b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. Trong 25.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 1.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u00e2u b\u1ecd v\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. \u00d4 h\u00f4, \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d M\u1ef9! \u00d4 h\u00f4, \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 49, ng\u00e0y 13-3-1952, tr.2.","190 XAL\u0102NG XA L\u00d9! Hu\u00eanh hoang n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, Hu\u00eanh hoang h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f4m sau th\u1eb9n thu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con ta r\u00f5 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p hay tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n hu\u00eanh hoang, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. Gi\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u2026 * \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1951, T\u00e1txinhi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d. * 17-11-1951, b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u00e1txinhi: \u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ebb vang Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u2026 T\u00f4i xin t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i\u201d; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t gian Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u00e1txinhi: \u201cTh\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. * 30-1-1952, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p sang th\u0103m H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cV\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ea5t th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n\u201d. * 29-1-1952, t\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng Xal\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1edd Linar\u00e9t thay m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e1txinhi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d. * 11-2-1952, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c Xal\u0103ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t","XA L\u0102NG XA L\u00d9! 191 gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c: \u201cT\u00f4i mong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, v\u00ec x\u1ee9 M\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u201d. \u2026nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec: * Th\u00e1ng 9-1951, T\u00e1txinhi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1edf M\u1ef9: \u201cTrong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00e1o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da!\u201d. * T\u1edd b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cChi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d (Combat), ng\u00e0y 19-12- 1951, vi\u1ebft: \u201cCu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u cho Ph\u00e1p. 5 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u01a1n 2.000 ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 \u1ea5y\u201d. B\u00e1o \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d (24-1- 1952) vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 1 ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea1c, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ea5t 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to)\u201d. * B\u00e1o \u201cChi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong 7 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 to qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c th\u00f4i n\u00f3i ph\u00e9t v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d. * \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u1eddr\u0103ng (Mend\u00e8s France) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cPh\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. B\u00e1o \u201cKh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (Intransigeant) \u0111\u0103ng tin: \u201cTrong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu cho T\u00e1txinhi th\u00eam l\u00ednh th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n, T\u00e1t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Minh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng!\u201d. * 24-2-1952, sau khi 22.000 binh s\u0129 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Xal\u0103ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, n\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u201d.","192 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Xal\u0103ng xa l\u00f9! C\u00e0ng n\u00f3i, c\u00e0ng ngu. Ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e3i, Gi\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i lu b\u00f9. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 50, ng\u00e0y 20-3-1952, tr.1.","193 CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0: Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. L\u00e2u nay, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00edch v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y: - \u201cK\u00ednh g\u1eedi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ch\u00e1u t\u00ean L\u00fd V\u0103n Quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 M\u00e1n \u00d4gang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafm, nh\u1edd B\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u1edf nh\u00e0, ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nay ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chung. Ch\u00e1u xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: Ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o B\u00e1c kh\u1ecfe\u201d. - \u201cK\u00ednh g\u1eedi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Phi Long, 22 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u, nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng xung phong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ch\u00e1u xin th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, ch\u00e1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 m\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u...\u201d. - \u201cK\u00ednh th\u01b0a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Chu V\u0103n Chung, 37 tu\u1ed5i, M\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d.","194 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n i t\u1edd. Nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 51, ng\u00e0y 27-3-1952, tr.2.","195 CH\u1eca L\u00c2M H\u00f4m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 3-3, khi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, th\u00ec C\u1ee5 v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean. C\u1ee5 t\u1ecf \u00fd r\u1ea5t vui, v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 \u1ea5y. Th\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ecf \u00fd n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb L\u00e2m: \u201c... Ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 th\u0103m B\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n B\u00e1c nghe. Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean. T\u1eeb l\u00fac 14 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho \u0110\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m nay, ch\u00e1u 19 tu\u1ed5i. Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft ch\u00e1u 4 l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 tra kh\u1ea3o d\u00e3 man l\u1eafm, B\u00e1c \u1ea1. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 treo ch\u00e1u l\u00ean x\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tra \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m ch\u00e1u m\u1ea5t hai ba m\u1ea3ng t\u00f3c. May l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201c Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp \u0111au m\u1ea5y, ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u00ec ch\u00e1u bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Khi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111au qu\u00e1, th\u00ec ch\u00e1u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1c. R\u1ee9a l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111au n\u1eefa. \u201cCh\u00e1u xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: t\u1eeb nay ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u y\u00eau c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c.","196 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u201cCh\u00e1u ch\u00fac B\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00f4n B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. Xem th\u01b0, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 52, ng\u00e0y 3-4-1952, tr.2.","197 CHA V\u00c0 CON C\u00e1c cha c\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Trung Hoa ng\u0103n tr\u1edf con chi\u00ean tham gia phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23-9-1950, b\u00e0 con c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cTam t\u1ef1\u201d1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0: y\u00eau Ch\u00faa, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cha c\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ra s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i phong tr\u00e0o \u1ea5y. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c cha Gi\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1 Vi\u00ean (Jean de Vienne) b\u1ea3o hai linh m\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, hai cha k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cTam t\u1ef1\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i to. T\u1eeb nay, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m treo ch\u00e9n2 c\u1ee7a hai cha. Mong hai cha h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i\u201d. Cha H\u1ed3i Nh\u01b0 Ngu \u0111i tham gia H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c cha Gi\u0103ng d\u1ecda cha H\u1ed3i: \u201cCha \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1eady cha ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. Cha H\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1, n\u1eafm \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9c cha Gi\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i c\u00f9ng nhau qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n x\u1eed. Cha H\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 xin Ch\u00faa b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn tay sai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 cha xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c cha Gi\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m qu\u1ef3 xin Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n. _______________ 1. T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (BT). 2. \u201cTreo ch\u00e9n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 (BT).","198 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u00e0 con c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u201cTam t\u1ef1\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 52, ng\u00e0y 3-4-1952, tr.2."]