Những bài viết của Bác Hồ trên báo Nhân Dân - 1951-1954

["THI \u0110UA S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T, \u00cdCH N\u01af\u1edaC L\u1ee2I NH\u00c0 449 Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cho T\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho ch\u00fang. Thu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n. V\u1ee5 chi\u00eam n\u0103m nay, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 27 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Xem con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Th\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n ngay. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 146, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-11-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.329-330.","450 L\u1ea4Y X\u01af\u01a0NG M\u00c1U PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ed4I \u0110\u00d4LA M\u1ef8 - M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean). Ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam (Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o). Ch\u00fang \u201cgi\u00fap\u201d th\u00eam Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u1edbi hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea cho ch\u00fang, h\u00f2ng d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o. - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u00f2ng ru ng\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e1p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau (30-9) th\u00ec B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f2i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ea7y. H\u1eafn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh: t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1954, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p vay th\u00eam 385 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn) Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ph\u00f3ng ra tin: Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1i sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2 v\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7n binh.","L\u1ea4Y X\u01af\u01a0NG M\u00c1U PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ed4I \u0110\u00d4LA M\u1ef8 451 Theo con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 52.000 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu th\u00eam 2 v\u1ea1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 72.000 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu chia c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 cho vay cho s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u1ea5y, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 19.250 \u0111\u00f4la. N\u1ebfu chia \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00c2u Phi, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 4.000 \u0111\u00f4la. Theo con s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch (ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt 1 ph\u1ea7n 3), th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m nay, 96.500 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 St\u00eavens\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m nay, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 140.000 binh s\u0129 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o \u201cR\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d, b\u00e1o \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, v.v., c\u0169ng than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9. B\u00e1o \u201cChi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i: Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p s\u0103n ti\u1ec1n M\u1ef9\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c L\u01a1c\u1eddl\u00e9c, T\u00e1txinhi, Xal\u0103ng; th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u Nava c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 147, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-11-1953, tr.2.","452 \u0110\u1ed8I THANH NI\u00caN XUNG PHONG Thanh ni\u00ean ta r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdp l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung phong trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung phong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh. Ngay \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn xung phong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung l\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i thanh ni\u00ean xung phong. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean xung phong \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 sau n\u00e0y.","\u0110\u1ed8I THANH NI\u00caN XUNG PHONG 453 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean xung phong l\u00e0 xung phong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean ta. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean b\u1ea7n, c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trung n\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c quen lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ed1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho thanh ni\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xung phong trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t sau n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n xung phong v\u00e0 thi \u0111ua. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Qua t\u1eebng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thanh ni\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00ean cao. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean xung phong t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean xung phong \u0111ang nh\u1eb1m tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nam thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1","454 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf x\u00e3 b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn cho thanh ni\u00ean ta. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 147, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-11-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr. 331-332","455 K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH NAVA, \u0110\u1ea6U VOI \u0110U\u00d4I CH\u00d3 H\u00f4m 15 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, Gi\u1eb7c Nava g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t, H\u1eafn m\u1edf tr\u1eadn Mu\u00e9t H\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Nho Quan, Ph\u00e1i 20 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Thanh H\u00f3a. H\u1eafn tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eady b\u1ea1: \u201cTr\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec gay go, \u201cTa quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u201cQuy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta anh d\u0169ng \u0110\u00e1nh cho gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i tan \u0110u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi Nho Quan Ng\u0103n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o Thanh H\u00f3a 20 ng\u00e0y r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 Di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n 4 ng\u00e0n, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava tan","456 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u voi \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u00f3. Tuy v\u1eady K\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u1eafn c\u00e0n Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb ch\u1ee7 quan Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb khinh \u0111\u1ecbch Gi\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u1edd h\u1ed3ng tung bay. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 148, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-11-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.280-281.","457 \u201cANH H\u00d9NG\u201d GI\u1ea2 V\u00c0 ANH H\u00d9NG TH\u1eacT - Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecf h\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, th\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ra m\u1eb7t \u201canh h\u00f9ng\u201d. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, xa r\u1eddi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c to h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd than phi\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, ti\u1ec3u d\u1ee5ng\u201d, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang qu\u00ean \u201c\u01a1n\u201d h\u1ecd, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u201cc\u00f4ng\u201d h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m ra u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: So v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n giai c\u1ea5p, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e3i b\u1ec3 \u0110\u00f4ng. - Anh h\u00f9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c to vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Khi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang - nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0ng to th\u00ec r\u1ec5 c\u00e0ng \u0103n s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u201ck\u1ec3 \u01a1n\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng lo l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed9ng th\u00eanh thang, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e3i. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd m\u00e3i, tin c\u1eady h\u1ecd m\u00e3i.","458 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u anh h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh h\u00f9ng th\u1eadt. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 149, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-11-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.338-339.","459 T\u00cdCH C\u1ef0C V\u00c0 N\u00d3NG N\u1ea2Y - T\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1a theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. - N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 quan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho mau, l\u00e0m \u1ea9u. Thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1ecd: mu\u1ed1n l\u00faa mau cao mau t\u1ed1t b\u00e8n n\u1eafm l\u00faa nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean! L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh \u201cti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1eafn li\u1ec1n kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 150, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-11-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.342.","460 C\u1ee4 GI\u00c0 120 TU\u1ed4I \u1ede x\u00e3 Nghi Thu\u1eadn T\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Qu\u00e2n Th\u1ecd tr\u0103m hai tu\u1ed5i, V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ecfi, \u0110an, l\u00e1t li\u1ec1n tay. Con c\u00e1i 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nay c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t g\u00e1i N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00e1u ch\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n. C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, c\u01a1 h\u00e0n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5. Tham gia ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 C\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c, N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i hoan ngh\u00eanh. T\u1eeb nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i th\u00eanh th\u00eanh,","C\u1ee4 GI\u00c0 120 TU\u1ed4I 461 N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. Khu \u1ee7y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 th\u0103m c\u1ee5 V\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e1o l\u1ee5a V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac vinh quang, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng \u2013 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 151, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-12-1953, tr.2.","462 \u201cH\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca \u0110\u1ea0I BI\u1ec2U TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C\u201d B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4 son \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea5n cho b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u201cdanh gi\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 \u201ch\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d. B\u1ecdn h\u1ec1 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb trong x\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 r\u00fac l\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eadu ch\u1eef \u201cto\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Ch\u00fang (do b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\u201d cho ai h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3 gan r\u00eau rao l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\u201d cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u201ctr\u00e2u bu\u1ed9c gh\u00e9t tr\u00e2u \u0103n\u201d (Trong hai ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ch\u00e9n h\u1ebft 2.700 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 5.646 chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i). Nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn \u201ctr\u00e2u bu\u1ed9c\u201d l\u00e0: H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, Ph\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn Trung B\u1ed9, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, v.v.. B\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn \u201ctr\u00e2u \u0103n\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:","\u201cH\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca \u0110\u1ea0I BI\u1ec2U TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C\u201d B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN 463 \u201c\u1ee6y ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t gian \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. T\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Hy, \u201cPh\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\u201d h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. 27 t\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\u201d Trung B\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho ai c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ma tr\u01a1i, v.v.. Tuy l\u00e0 h\u1ec1, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f2i: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng tham gia kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh ngay. D\u00f9 sao, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn \u201ctam b\u00e0nh\u201d, v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i m\u00e9o m\u1eb7t. Tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1eeb trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: - Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. - Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u0169 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. - Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. - Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 152, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-12-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.362-363.","464 V\u00c0I \u01afU \u0110I\u1ec2M V\u00c0 KHUY\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec2M TRONG VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c1T \u0110\u1ed8NG QU\u1ea6N CH\u00daNG Trong ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee3t 2, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0: l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0o m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp, thu thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00eau, nh\u01b0: - \u1ede D.H., m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ea1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u1ec1n h\u1ecdp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cG\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u1edbt h\u1ebft g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a g\u1ea1o \u01b0\u1edbt v\u1ec1 \u0103n, \u0111ong g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n g\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t. - \u1ede M.A., \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb thu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong 3 h\u00f4m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 104 nh\u00e0 trong 125 nh\u00e0 t\u00ednh xong, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c 400 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: - B\u1ec7nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c - \u1ede D.T., tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i g\u00ec. - B\u1ec7nh bao bi\u1ec7n - \u1ede A.N., h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0","V\u00c0I \u01afU \u0110I\u1ec2M V\u00c0 KHUY\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec2M... 465 c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng do \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. - B\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh - \u1ede H.L., qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh hai anh A v\u00e0 B v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn g\u00f2 \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111u\u1ed5i ra. \u1ede A.N., qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00e0 trung n\u00f4ng. - B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 quan - Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00ean khi x\u00e3 b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hoang mang, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 quan t\u1ebfu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i T.T., khi x\u00e3 b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n. - Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch - C\u00f3 v\u00e0i x\u00e3 th\u00ec trong \u1ee7y ban, n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung n\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 \u1ee7y ban th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung n\u00f4ng. \u1ede Li\u00ean khu 4, th\u00ec trong 25 \u1ee7y ban, ch\u1ec9 7 \u1ee7y ban c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ra, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee3t 3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdn, nhanh h\u01a1n. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 153, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-12-1953, tr.1.","466 M\u1ed8T PH\u00daT \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u1ed2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cM\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n v\u00e0ng\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: \u0111\u00e0o 1.426 t\u1ea5n than \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fac 111 t\u1ea5n s\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c may 2.200 \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t 3.200 th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea3i, v.v.. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng than phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f2n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd. \u201cN\u1ea1n 5 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d c\u0169ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh ra. Mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, khai h\u1ed9i, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, khi b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n khoan kho\u00e1i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. V\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 153, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-12-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.364.","467 T\u00ccNH NGH\u0128A QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe, \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT GIAI C\u1ea4P Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta c\u00e0ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ta. V\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cTheo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d. Trong s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i: N\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay chi\u1ebfn tranh. 35 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i: N\u00ean d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i: N\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 11, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng","468 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh... H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam... Trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 10, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 819 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t cho h\u01a1n 88 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 79 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a trong g\u1ea7n 8 n\u0103m nay. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Ng\u00e0y 19-12-1953 (ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, m\u00edt tinh, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c...\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 19-12 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9.","T\u00ccNH NGH\u0128A QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe, \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT GIAI C\u1ea4P 469 V\u1edbi s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 154, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-12-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.371-372.","470 M\u00c2U THU\u1eaaN M\u1ef8, ANH, PH\u00c1P TRONG H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca B\u00c9CMU\u00ddT \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 3 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb - Th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4, M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Li\u00ean X\u00f4, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa, M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Li\u00ean X\u00f4, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa, M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng. Hai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u01b0ng phe M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y khai h\u1ed9i 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng khai h\u1ed9i tay 3 \u1edf B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:","M\u00c2U THU\u1eaaN M\u1ef8, ANH, PH\u00c1P TRONG H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca B\u00c9CMU\u00ddT 471 Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt, 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y thi binh b\u1ecb. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt l\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua hai hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc B\u00f4n v\u00e0 Pari (Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, r\u1ea5t nguy cho Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Anh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \\\"Gi\u00e2y th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p\\\"). M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u0169 trang cho T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c. Tuy v\u1eady m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa phe M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n nhau. Trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb - Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt s\u1ebd x\u1eed tr\u00ed h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 170 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n l\u1ea5y tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tung ra kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt! H\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a phe M\u1ef9 trong l\u00fac b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn qua loa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n trong hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0: M\u1ef9 ra s\u1ee9c g\u00f2 \u00e9p Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i mau mau th\u00f4ng qua hai hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc B\u00f4n v\u00e0 Pari. M\u1ef9 \u0111e d\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3-1954 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u00fd xong, th\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9... Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb - M\u1ef9 th\u00ec h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, Anh th\u00ec l\u1eebng ch\u1eebng. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.","472 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N C\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e9p v\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t. \\\"Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \\\"Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u0103m le thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \\\"Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh xem khinh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng? Sao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh? \\\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\\\". M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1-1954 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Li\u00ean X\u00f4, M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i B\u00e9clanh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00e1p l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1-1954, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb3n hoi; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0103n n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tay t\u01b0 \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hay hay trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt - Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\\\", th\u00ec y \u1ed1m li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong l\u00fac qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh y c\u0169ng \u1ed1m li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gay go \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p nay l\u1ea7n mai l\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1?","M\u00c2U THU\u1eaaN M\u1ef8, ANH, PH\u00c1P TRONG H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca B\u00c9CMU\u00ddT 473 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9cmu\u00fdt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u voi \u0111u\u00f4i chu\u1ed9t...! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 154 ng\u00e0y 16-12 \u0111\u1ebfn 20-12-1953, tr.4.","474 M\u1eeaNG NG\u00c0Y CH\u00daA GI\u00c1NG SINH C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 1.953 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu. X\u00e9t theo Kinh th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp... B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chu\u1ed3ng b\u00f2, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng hiu qu\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n: y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, y\u00eau lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng may, trong 12 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u00ean Giu\u0111a. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng xu m\u00e0 b\u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn Giu\u0111a ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m tay sai cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 ch\u1eef th\u1eadp. Song nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i... th\u00ec soi s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f2n lo\u00e0i Giu\u0111a c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, b\u00eau x\u1ea5u mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn,","M\u1eeaNG NG\u00c0Y CH\u00daA GI\u00c1NG SINH 475 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, ch\u00fang ta hoan h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa; v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 155, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-12-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.375-376.","476 V\u00c0I KHUY\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec2M TRONG VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c1T \u0110\u1ed8NG QU\u1ea6N CH\u00daNG \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, cho n\u00ean: C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Sau khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng \u201cl\u00ean m\u1eb7t\u201d. C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i c\u1ee7i, tr\u1ed3ng rau, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay\u201d. C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng con, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d r\u1ec5, chu\u1ed7i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5\u201d, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec \u201csai m\u1ed9t li, \u0111i m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m\u201d, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. V\u1eady to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9,","V\u00c0I KHUY\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec2M TRONG VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c1T \u0110\u1ed8NG QU\u1ea6N CH\u00daNG 477 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u00e2u, thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 156, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31-12-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.377.","478 1954 M\u00d3N QU\u00c0 QU\u00dd B\u00c1U V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12-1953, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 28.000 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v.v., m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eedi. N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0: h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thi \u0111ua. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 10.500 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 6.900 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 5.710 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, Anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 2.150 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, C\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua 1.100 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, Ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 920 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, Thanh ni\u00ean 780 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o 215 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o 190 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, Ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i 105 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0.","M\u00d3N QU\u00c0 QU\u00dd B\u00c1U 479 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 100 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ng\u1ee5y binh g\u1eedi 35 th\u01b0, t\u1ecf \u00fd bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 binh \u00c2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1eedi 49 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ta. D\u00f9 b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ch\u00fa \u00fd xem nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 157, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-1-1954, tr.2.","480 C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 KI\u1ec2U M\u1eaaU Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. V\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5: - M\u1eb9 T\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o (H.Y.). M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t tin r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh. M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, b\u1ecb t\u00ean H\u01b0ng (\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 chung) \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft. M\u1eb9 cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n con s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng 5 l\u1ea7n 7 l\u01b0\u1ee3t, m\u1eb9 T\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B. ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch: m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u b\u1ebf m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1eb9 T\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ru em: M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i ch\u00edn c\u00e2y, Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng r\u1ee5ng, gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y c\u0169ng r\u1eddi! M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ai? C\u00f3 con, con ch\u1ebft ai nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0! Nghe ru, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed3n, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i m\u1eb9 kh\u00f3c. R\u1ed3i m\u1eb9 k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 H\u01b0ng\u2026 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 T\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5\u201d, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B. l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. - M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed K. m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau:","C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 KI\u1ec2U M\u1eaaU 481 K. h\u1ecfi \u2013 G\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ai? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u2013 G\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. - Ai n\u1ed9p g\u1ea1o cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7? - Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed9p. - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng g\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec? - \u0110\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed K. h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafm, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu g\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 y\u00ean l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng? D\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed K. t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xung phong xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng v\u1edbt g\u1ea1o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m theo. V\u1edbt xong, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: \u201cG\u1ea1o \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111i xa th\u00ec h\u1ecfng; ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a g\u1ea1o \u01b0\u1edbt v\u1ec1 chia nhau \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed K. l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i tay l\u00e0m. Hai chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, kh\u00e9o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i gi\u00fap Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 157, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-1-1954, tr.4.","482 TH\u00c1NG 12-1953 SO V\u1edaI TH\u00c1NG 12-1946 C\u00d3 G\u00cc \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI? 12-1946 - Li\u00ean X\u00f4 - \u0110ang ra s\u1ee9c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, do ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra. - Trung Qu\u1ed1c - C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, do M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. - M\u1ef9 - Thanh th\u1ebf \u0111ang l\u00ean. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. - Anh - \u0110ang gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. - Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi nh\u00f3m l\u00ean. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. - Ph\u00e1p - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i 2 l\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1i \u201ch\u00f9ng binh m\u00e3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00f2ng mau ch\u00f3ng nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta - B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. B\u1ecb k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf sau l\u01b0ng... Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.","TH\u00c1NG 12-1953 SO V\u1edaI TH\u00c1NG 12-1946 C\u00d3 G\u00cc \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI? 483 12-1953 - Li\u00ean X\u00f4 - K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. \u0110ang ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. - Trung Qu\u1ed1c - C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 4 n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. - M\u1ef9 - Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. M\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 bom khinh kh\u00ed, v\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. - Anh - \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba to nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Di\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n... V\u00ec theo phe M\u1ef9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua binh b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7. - Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 88 tri\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean... Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean cao \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. - Ph\u00e1p - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng 19 l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp thua to \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf L\u00e0o. Phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. - Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta - Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 32 v\u1ea1n binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ta, m\u00e0","484 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Hy L\u1ea1p, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf: Phe ta v\u00e0 ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, phe \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 158, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-1-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.383-385.","485 THANH NI\u00caN N\u00d4NG D\u00c2N Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta (b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch) \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec b\u1ecb phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u1ec7... N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trai, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea7m than c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5; cho n\u00ean ch\u00ed kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, tham gia ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 159, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-1-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.386.","486 \u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH PHONG TR\u00c0O DU K\u00cdCH Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta, du k\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ebb vang. Du k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng to \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m m\u01b0u gi\u1eb7c \u201cd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d... M\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, du k\u00edch ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn v\u1ebb vang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e0n Nam H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9, th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng 6 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t 22 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to: b\u1ecb ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 3.500 t\u00ean. N\u1ebfu du k\u00edch ta m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ta c\u00f2n th\u1eafng to h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0: bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbch, bi\u1ebft ta, tr\u0103m tr\u1eadn tr\u0103m th\u1eafng. a) Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbch - Gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf. Ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. Gi\u1eb7c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ta v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.","\u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH PHONG TR\u00c0O DU K\u00cdCH 487 Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ta m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbch g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a. V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nghi binh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng. Gi\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trinh th\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ta; d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n ta. Gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ta ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, mua chu\u1ed9c, chia r\u1ebd l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta hoang mang... V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cquy lu\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Ta n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0: nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta r\u1ea5t y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ea5t gh\u00e9t gi\u1eb7c; tinh th\u1ea7n binh s\u0129 gi\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m; gi\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u01a1 h\u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng. b) Bi\u1ebft ta - Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng to l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n: kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5, song nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef l\u00e0ng, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9: Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, v.v.. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, ta gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.","488 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ec3m tra chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o s\u01a1 h\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng: \u201cTr\u0103m hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tay quen\u201d. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c to, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00fac thi h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u1ecfi l\u00fang t\u00fang. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi; tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, tr\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: Hi\u1ec7n nay, du k\u00edch ta l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00fang \u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh. Tuy v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0 cung n\u1ecf, ch\u00f4ng b\u1eaby... Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u201cqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a\u201d tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea3n c\u01b0. c) \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. Do quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: N\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mau ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 l\u00ean c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7c d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta, m\u00e0 ta th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng, b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu. T\u00ecm gi\u1eb7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh l\u00fac gi\u1eb7c \u0111ang h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang k\u00e9m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e1nh l\u00fac gi\u1eb7c s\u1eafp","\u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH PHONG TR\u00c0O DU K\u00cdCH 489 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u00e1nh to, \u0103n to, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eabn nhau, khi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ta t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00e1nh ra th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o. Gi\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u01a1 h\u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c; ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gi\u1eb7c s\u01a1 h\u1edf, v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, v\u1eeba ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u1ef1c gi\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u00fang y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh, r\u00fat nhanh, \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ed1p gi\u1eb7c n\u00e0y xong, \u201clu\u1ed3n\u201d nhanh \u0111\u00e1nh ngay t\u1ed1p kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh sau l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ngang h\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc \u0103n. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ta. \u0110i nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103m, v\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng. Ti\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, tho\u00e1i k\u00edn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam. Ph\u1ee5c gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. d) Th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n - M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, g\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trai, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t anh d\u0169ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng du k\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t 2 ng\u00e0y, chung quy gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng gian, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, do th\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh, s\u0103n s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v.v. \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u201cbao\u201d h\u1ebft. Trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du k\u00edch ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang trong b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Ta kh\u00e9o","490 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh; l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam lung lay. Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m cho binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam hoang mang, n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cthi\u00ean la \u0111\u1ecba v\u00f5ng\u201d, gi\u1eb7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec gi\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua, ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng. NGUY\u1ec4N THAO L\u01af\u1ee2C - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 160, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-1-1954, tr. 1,6. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr. 387-390.","491 ANH H\u00d9NG V\u00c0 CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 G\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1eaaU C\u1ee6A QU\u00c2N CH\u00cd NGUY\u1ec6N TRUNG QU\u1ed0C T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1953, Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 6.100 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 300.000 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 282 anh h\u00f9ng, 8 anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u201d. M\u1ed9t trong 8 anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng K\u1ebf Quang. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, l\u00fac 20 tu\u1ed5i tham gia Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1ng 10-1952, hai s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Sangcumsung. Sau 6 h\u00f4m, Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh tranh l\u1ea1i cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecfm n\u00fai \u201c597\u201d do 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda d\u1ed1c n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ecbch t\u1eeb l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai b\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a. G\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang \u0111\u01b0a cho vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, trong th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 ch\u1eef \u201cCon ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d - v\u00e0 xin xung phong ph\u00e1 l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch. Hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng xin xung phong. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f2 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hy sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1nh tay, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 b\u00f2 l\u00ean. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang b\u1ecb b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c, ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng d\u1eady n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n. L\u00f4 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb","492 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N ph\u00e1 toang. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u00e0o l\u00ean. B\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh s\u00fang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai b\u1eafn ra d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang (b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh r\u1ed3i) l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5t d\u1eady lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai. \u0110\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed hy sinh oanh li\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecfm n\u00fai, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 1.200 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch trong tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Mat\u01a1r\u00f4s\u1ed1p trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng hy sinh oanh li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng oanh li\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng hy sinh cao c\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn v\u1ebb vang. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 160, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-1-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.391-392.","493 L\u00caNIN D\u1ea0Y V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn - \u201cPh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d. \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c\u201d. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng\u201d. V\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng gian tr\u1eeb gian - \u201cPh\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u00ed m\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng; ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t\u201d. V\u1ec1 du k\u00edch - \u201cK\u00eau g\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v.v. t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u00f5 trang ngay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng s\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng dao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng gi\u1ebb","494 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N r\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n, v.v.. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ecdc trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 161, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-1-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.393.","495 M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee G\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1eaaU \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eap\u00eaxinxkaia n\u0103m nay 83 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fa ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nga ho\u00e0ng. L\u00fac 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf than, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng phong l\u01b0u sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u00e1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. N\u0103m 1895, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea tham gia \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u201d do L\u00eanin m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ra, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean. N\u0103m \u1ea5y, L\u00eanin v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u1eefa b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eap\u00eaxinxki \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. N\u0103m 1897, L\u00eanin v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eap\u00eaxinxki) b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i Xib\u00eari. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea c\u0169ng theo \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eap\u00eaxinxki th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1900, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u1ec1. L\u00eanin giao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1edd b\u00e1o b\u00ed m\u1eadt","496 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N (b\u00e1o Tia s\u00e1ng) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1ch \u00edt l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch M\u00e1c. 1903, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II v\u1eeba xong, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Xib\u00eari. \u0110\u1ea3ng giao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ch\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c; l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea b\u1ed3ng con (m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb) ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Sang \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, L\u00eanin giao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho 150 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1905, L\u00eanin c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nga. V\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea v\u1eeba th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m thu\u00ea cho h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1912, nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ecf L\u00eana, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 44 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea m\u1edbi thi \u0111\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a thu\u1ed1c, 52 tu\u1ed5i, sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 sinh v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea v\u1eeba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 83 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ed3i 65 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn s\u00fang gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u201c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t - \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 162, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31-1-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.394-395.","497 TH\u01a0 CH\u00daC T\u1ebeT Ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd N\u0103m m\u1edbi, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh: - \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, - C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t to. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ecfi lo ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n, Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1eafp Nam B\u1eafc T\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4ng, N\u0103m m\u1edbi, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 163, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-2-1954, tr.1. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.400.","498 \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG C\u1ee6A NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N LI\u00caN X\u00d4 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf, hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng to. C\u00e0y c\u1ea5y g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eeba h\u01a1n 400 m\u1eabu, c\u00e0y s\u00e2u 9 t\u1ea5c. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c tr\u00e2u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 150 tr\u00e2u, 150 c\u00e1i c\u00e0y, c\u00e1i b\u1eeba, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0y s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 t\u1ea5c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0y s\u00e2u 9 t\u1ea5c, th\u00ec s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c tr\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y v\u1eeba g\u1eb7t, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eadp l\u00faa, v\u1eeba qu\u1ea1t th\u00f3c, v\u1eeba c\u1eaft r\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 90 m\u1eabu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 90 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. M\u00e1y h\u00e1i b\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu h\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng tay, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng phong l\u01b0u. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c, 8 t\u1ea5n khoai, v\u00e0 4.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00fap. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2, v\u00e0i con l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 v\u1ecbt. M\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y thu thanh, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch, v.v.. C\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c"]