Những bài viết của Bác Hồ trên báo Nhân Dân - 1951-1954

["199 THI\u1ebeU NHI M\u1ef8 Thi\u1ebfu nhi M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu nhi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nhi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ngoan ngo\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu nhi M\u1ef9. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft thi\u1ebfu nhi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00e1nh bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em sinh ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, hoang mang. Sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u00e1nh bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng em kh\u00f3c \u00f2a l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh: \u201cTrong 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d. Trong 100 em, 40 em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTrong 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i!\u201d. S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, chi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu nhi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 15.000 thi\u1ebfu nhi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ng\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng em b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nhi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu nhi M\u1ef9.","200 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu nhi, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e8 l\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn do M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 53, ng\u00e0y 10-4-1952, tr.2.","201 GI\u1ea2M GI\u00c1 H\u00c0NG \u1ede LI\u00caN X\u00d4 M\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, n\u0103m n\u00e0o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, m\u00e1y kh\u00e2u, v.v.. H\u00f4m 31-3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m n\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5. Gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 th\u00ec m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng cao, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng phong l\u01b0u sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec sao Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Thi \u0111ua l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m mau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00eam v\u1ed1n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ebb. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u0169ng trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c theo M\u1ef9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00f4m 25-12-1951, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh th\u1edf than r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 di c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u1edf ta ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra: xin x\u1ecf t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i!\u201d.","202 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng suy vong v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 53, ng\u00e0y 10-4-1952, tr.2.","203 C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N \u1ede LI\u00caN X\u00d4 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng theo n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng theo s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eadt d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 35 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. N\u0103m 1917, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Nga v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh (\u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t). K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \\\"l\u0169 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho Nga ch\u1ebft d\u1edf s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Xtalin, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 X\u00f4vi\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n nh\u1ecbn m\u1eb7c, ra s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf. Sau ba l\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1941, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t","204 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 trong 5 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn 1950), kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. So s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (l\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1929 l\u00e0 100 ph\u1ea7n 100), th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y: 1947 1949 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u0103ng 570 862 M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng 170 159 Anh t\u0103ng 121 142 Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng 75 90 V\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean trong l\u00fac \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 5 l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: th\u00e1ng 12-1947, th\u00e1ng 3-1949, th\u00e1ng 3-1950, th\u00e1ng 3-1951 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u2026\u2026 -1952. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam sung t\u00fac. T\u1eeb 1950, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u0103m 1957 th\u00ec l\u00e0m xong. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 sau: 1- L\u1eadp 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf Quybis\u00e9p (Kouibychev) v\u00e0 Xtaling\u01a1r\u00e1t (Stalingrad). 2- \u0110\u00e0o k\u00eanh Tuy\u1ebfcm\u00ean\u00edtt\u0103ng (Turkmenistan), d\u00e0i 1.100 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, l\u1eadp 3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o 1.200 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh con. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f9ng Tuy\u1ebfcm\u00ean\u00edtt\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tru\u00f4ng c\u00e1t, sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to l\u1edbn. 3- \u0110\u00e0o k\u00eanh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam Uyc\u01a1ren (Ukraine) \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1rim (Crim\u00e9e) d\u00e0i 550 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to. 4- \u0110\u00e0o k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng V\u00f4nga (Volga) sang s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng (Don)","C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N... 205 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1951 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi 5 b\u1ec3: B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea3i, b\u1ec3 Bant\u00edch, b\u1ec3 C\u00e1tpi\u00ean, H\u1eafc H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 Ad\u1ed1p. T\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb 1948, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y x\u00e2y r\u1eebng trong 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n cho mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Li\u00ean X\u00f4, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u00eanh d\u00e0i 930 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u1edf Xib\u00eari, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1tpi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Trong 6 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, kh\u1eafp Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn v\u1ecdt. L\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ecdt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i 4.500 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn 28 tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu t\u00e2y ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5m no. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p 22 ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u kil\u00f4o\u00e1t s\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho 40 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh to t\u00e1t \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v.v.) v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e1y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf cho 10.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 35.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 15.000 con ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac xi m\u0103ng m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.000 th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i, v.v.. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 to. Nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eanh Panama (M\u1ef9), d\u00e0i 81 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o 212 tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng 34 n\u0103m; k\u00eanh Xuy\u00ea (\u00c2u), d\u00e0i 166","206 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o 75 tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng 11 n\u0103m. K\u00eanh Tuy\u1ebfcm\u00ean\u00edtt\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00eanh con, d\u00e0i 2.300 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o 400 tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng 7 n\u0103m. N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0: trong khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ra \u0111e d\u1ecda thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh san n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 chung cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thi \u0111ua n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gom g\u00f3p s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1edd t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, n\u0103m n\u00e0o s\u1ed1 thu c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 chi. S\u1ed0 THU: 1950: 422,800 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap. 1954: 462.800 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap. 1952: 508.800 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap. S\u1ed0 CHI: 1950: 413.500 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap 1951: 441.300 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap. 1952: 476.900 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 53, ng\u00e0y 10-4-1952, tr. 3.","207 AI L\u00c0 ANH H\u00d9NG? Ngang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e8o, g\u1ea7n con su\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e1 n\u1eb1m l\u1ed5ng ch\u1ed5ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y reo reo. Trong c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean th\u01a1 \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i l\u1eafng tai nghe m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ai l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t anh d\u00e1ng ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, m\u00f3c trong ba l\u00f4 ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i gi\u01a1 tay n\u00f3i: \\\"Xin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed cho t\u00f4i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: \\\"Anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p\\\". \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Chu \u0110\u1ee9c1: \\\"Anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. L\u00f2ng son d\u1ea1 s\u1eaft, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vui v\u1ebb hy sinh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t _______________ 1. Chu \u0110\u1ee9c: T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (BT).","208 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9?\\\". Anh em r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nghe, r\u1ed3i v\u1ed7 tay vang c\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng r\u1eebng. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec khen th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean kh\u00e9o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 54, ng\u00e0y 17-4-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.379.","209 N\u1eee ANH H\u00d9NG GIAO TH\u00d4NG Ch\u1ecb \u0110. qu\u00ea \u1edf H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Giao th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n h\u1ecfa xa. T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang b\u00f9ng ra kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Huy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecb \u0110., gi\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm xung quanh. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1ea3o thanh\u201d1, X\u00f3m l\u00e0ng x\u01a1 x\u00e1c, c\u1ecf xanh ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00e2n ta v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, Quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng gay, Nh\u00f3m kia b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb \u0110. ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1m giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng trong huy\u1ec7n. \u201c\u0110i \u0111\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u, \u1eaft g\u1eb7p ma\u201d, Ch\u1ecb \u0110. b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tra 6 l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man: M\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft \u0111i, s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6, ch\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ee3n _______________ 1. C\u00e0n qu\u00e9t (BT).","210 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N h\u01a1n, b\u1ecb giam l\u00e2u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ng\u1ee5y binh \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. Ch\u1ecb \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf, t\u1ef1u k\u1ebf\u201d: Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n, Hy sinh n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n chi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb ra s\u1ee9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00ed m\u1eadt vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady: M\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111i c\u00e0n, Ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac trong \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, ch\u1ecb \u0110. b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. V\u1eeba b\u00f2 v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ao rau mu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecb l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ao su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u00f2 l\u00ean, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0: M\u1ea5y phen ch\u00ecm, n\u1ed5i, l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh, M\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trung trinh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eddn. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 55, ng\u00e0y 24-4-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.380-381.","211 \\\"H\u1eceI TR\u1edcI, TR\u1edcI CH\u1eb2NG N\u00d3I R\u0102NG, NH\u01af RI, PH\u00c1P BI\u1ebeT M\u1ea6N R\u0102NG, H\u1ee0I TR\u1edcI?\\\" \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p, khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft (9-2-1952): \u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan\u201d cho Ph\u00e1p. V\u1ee9t th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, nu\u1ed1t h\u1ebft 1 ph\u1ea7n 3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh 15.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd M\u1ef9, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed Ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ra ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1i g\u1edf l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p! Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh. Nay chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam 8.500 s\u0129 quan, 35.000 h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan (v\u00e0 68.000 l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 6 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, nay b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: \u201cti\u1ebfn\u201d hay \u201ctho\u00e1i\u201d?...\u201d.","212 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N C.B. tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: V\u00ec bay mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, H\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3c m\u00e0 ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 55, ng\u00e0y 24-4-1952, tr.2.","213 TH\u1eba \u0110\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4r\u00f4nenc\u00f4 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i X\u00f4vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c t\u1eeb M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa sang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 ngh\u0129: \u201cM\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft, song th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 b\u00e8n c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n xong th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng. H\u00f4m sau, t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 xin ph\u00e9p \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9 ch\u1ebft hay s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. V\u00ec C\u00f4 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 b\u00e8n tr\u1ed1n \u0111i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 lui kh\u00e1 xa, song v\u1eabn b\u1eafn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, anh em c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 B\u00e9clin r\u1ed3i\u201d. Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 li\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 xin l\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. Khi g\u1eb7p b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u01b0a C\u00f4 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f4 n\u1eb1n n\u00ec: \u201cT\u00f4i","214 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 xa l\u00eca b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 xa l\u00eca th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a anh em to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4 ch\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 B\u00e9clin. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 56, ng\u00e0y 1-5-1952, tr.3.","215 NG\u01af\u1edcI \\\"M\u1eb8\\\" TH\u01af\u01a0NG BINH 18 TU\u1ed4I \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00e0 Kh\u1eafc Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i, 80 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang; \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111i \u0111\u00e1i. Hang t\u1ed1i om, \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n m\u00f2 ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, l\u01b0\u1ee3m h\u1ed9p s\u1eaft l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u00f2 ra r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t thay \u0111\u00e8n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 hai tay hai m\u0169 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5 ra ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i m\u00f2 ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 hang, c\u00e1i to th\u00ec l\u00e0m thau r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i b\u00e9 th\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a, c\u00e1i d\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00e1o m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i ng\u1eafn th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddm. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n l\u00ean n\u00fai h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. Tr\u1eddi r\u00e9t nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 gi\u1eb7t h\u1ebft \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n cho anh em. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, \u0111i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, c\u00f5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u1ea1m b\u1ecb bom, m\u00e1y bay li\u1ec7ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n c\u1edfi \u00e1o tr\u00f9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, c\u00f5ng 11 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f5ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa","216 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u1ea9n, b\u0103ng b\u00f3 cho anh em. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1, v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba h\u1ee9a: \u201cH\u1ec5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ra tr\u1eadn di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n \u201cM\u1eb9\u201d\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 56, ng\u00e0y 1-5-1952, tr.3.","217 D\u01af LU\u1eacN PH\u00c1P X\u00d4N XAO Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t x\u00f4n xao. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5. B\u00e1o Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p (29-2-1952) vi\u1ebft: \\\"Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf cho Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb hy sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \\\"Ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00f3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ednh B\u1eafc Phi sang \u0111\u00e1nh nhau \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh B\u1eafc Phi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u00ean khi v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc Phi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Ph\u00e1p\\\". B\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (15-3-1952) vi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nguy ng\u1eadp, 3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 5. \u201cPh\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn). Song nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat \u0111i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 7 ngh\u00ecn s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 3 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1p \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n ch\u1ebft m\u1ecfi trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.","218 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u201cC\u00f2n v\u1ec1 v\u0169 trang, th\u00ec v\u00ec M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap ch\u1eadm, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a 2 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn). Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed trang b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ti\u00eau hao \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra. \u201cTi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u00ec n\u0103m nay t\u1ed1n 600 ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u quan, m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p. \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi quan, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 20 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1eb3n hoi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0169 trang T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c. \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee9u v\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu thua \u0111\u00e2u. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng qu\u1ef7 quy\u1ec7t hung \u00e1c. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00f3 d\u1ea1i c\u1eafn c\u00e0n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm. Cho n\u00ean qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o h\u01a1n, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nung \u0111\u00fac c\u00e1i g\u1eady s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh cho v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u con ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u1ebft c\u1eafn. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 56, ng\u00e0y 1-5-1952, tr.3. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.411-412.","219 KINH NGHI\u1ec6M TRUNG QU\u1ed0C C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u0103m nay, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta n\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m: th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1eafc Kinh vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong th\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i 253 t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 trong 4 h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 10.986 v\u1ee5 tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Trong \u0111\u00f3: - C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng an 1.190 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c 534 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban khu ph\u1ed1 632 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 4.147 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 690 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 42 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang 808 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.208 v\u1ee5, - C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 1.625 v\u1ee5,","220 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N - C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 312 v\u1ee5, - Linh tinh 293 v\u1ee5. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n...\u201d. Gi\u1ea5u ai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n, D\u00e2n m\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 57, ng\u00e0y 8-5-1952, tr.2.","221 TR\u1eccNG CH\u00d3 H\u01a0N NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9. M\u00e0 ch\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 4 ch\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f3 s\u0103n, b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. \u1ede M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 22 tri\u1ec7u con ch\u00f3, song ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u con l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i ch\u00f3 M\u1ef9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u00e1n cho ch\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u201cm\u1ef9 trang\u201d1 chuy\u00ean h\u1edbt l\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n l\u00f4ng, c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n cho ch\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00f4la. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cho ch\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1 1 \u0111\u00f4la r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y n\u1ebft na cho ch\u00f3, m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 36 \u0111\u00f4la. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00f3. M\u1ed7i con ch\u00f3 \u201ct\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n\u201d, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 30 \u0111\u00f4la, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty \u201can t\u00e1ng\u201d n\u00f3 \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00f3. T\u00ednh ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u00f3 M\u1ef9 \u0103n h\u1ebft 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 cho Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn vay trong 1 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n 2 ch\u00e2u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Anh\u0111iana v\u00e0 M\u00edtxuri (c\u1ed9ng 6 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n). Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, v\u00ec th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Than \u00f4i! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 57, ng\u00e0y 8-5-1952, tr.2. _______________ 1. Trau s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p (TG).","222 GI\u1eb6C PH\u00c1P PH\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y: \u201cMi ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u00ean gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Cha \u0110inh C\u00f4ng R\u1eadu g\u1eedi th\u01b0 l\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9 M\u01b0\u1eddng Tre, M\u01b0\u1eddng Ri\u1ec7c, M\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed5n, G\u00f2 Mu, K\u1ebb \u1ea2i, \u0110\u00f4ng Chi\u00eam, K\u1ebb S\u1ecfi, Nho Quan, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Kim S\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, chi\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp b\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Cha Kim, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i l\u00ednh ch\u1ebft thay cho ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn kho\u00e1c \u00e1o nh\u00e0 tu ph\u1ea3n Ch\u00faa, theo gi\u1eb7c, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, h\u01a1n 100 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u00f5ng \u1edf Kim S\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 120 thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u1ee5y binh \u1edf H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i cho v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia","GI\u1eb6C PH\u00c1P PH\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA 223 \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i l\u0169 ma qu\u1ef7 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 58, ng\u00e0y 19-5-1952, tr.3.","224 GI\u1eee B\u00cd M\u1eacT, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 Huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng c\u00f3 em t\u00ean D\u0129nh1, Tu\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t ngoan, Th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p hung t\u00e0n Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0111au Th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n thi nhau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, H\u1ecd hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u v\u00ec d\u00e2n, Em th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, Em l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, gi\u1eb7c v\u00e2y Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng, Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft em, tra t\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m thay, D\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, treo l\u00ean c\u00e2y, Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, ch\u00e2n tay t\u00edm b\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o em ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt, Em c\u1eafn r\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Khi gi\u1eb7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i, B\u1eaft em chui xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2y\u2026 Em kh\u1ebd b\u1ea3o: \u201cC\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i\u201d, Em l\u1ea5y b\u00f9n \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ean l\u01b0ng\u2026 _______________ 1. B\u00ed danh (TG).","GI\u1eee B\u00cd M\u1eacT, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 225 R\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ma n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1n \u1edf trong h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y\u201d. Gi\u1eb7c g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u00e0y n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i!\u201d L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh em t\u00fai b\u1ee5i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i. Em r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c \u201cquan\u201d nghi t\u00f4i Th\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i m\u00e0 xem!\u201d Gi\u1eb7c cho l\u00ednh c\u00f9ng em t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1eadp lung tung, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ai ra\u2026 Ch\u1edd khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o xa, Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chui ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea7m. Ch\u00e1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 oanh li\u1ec7t, Gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khai. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y, C\u00e1c em kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u0103ng. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 59, ng\u00e0y 29-5-1952, tr.5.","226 D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C ANH H\u00d9NG V\u00c0 ANH H\u00d9NG C\u1ee6A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C Ng\u00e0y 19-6-1948, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p: h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 154 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng, binh, tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c h\u00f4m 1-5-1952. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 14 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 20 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 T.K, 68 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 em Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh, 16 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0y, v\u00e0 em M\u1ea5n, 15 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i (\u0111\u00e3 b\u01a1i qua s\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbp can\u00f4 gi\u1eb7c). \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, vui v\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 vui nh\u1ed9n, ca h\u00e1t c\u0169ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch to l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nhau. Song c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau: - Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. - Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t cao, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. - \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.","D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C ANH H\u00d9NG V\u00c0 ANH H\u00d9NG... 227 N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: v\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh h\u00f9ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua, anh h\u00f9ng thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a 154 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec e su\u1ed1t n\u0103m, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 xong. V\u1eady t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 60, ng\u00e0y 5-6-1952, tr.2.","228 THAY MA \u0110\u1ed4I QU\u1ef6 H\u00f4m 30-12-1951, t\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, 29.313 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. H\u00f4m 12-5-1952, t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c Xal\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong 6 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u01a1n 100.000 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Con s\u1ed1 Xal\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed3m t\u00ean b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1eadt ra, Xal\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u01b0ng b\u00edt qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng con l\u00e3o T\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ma chay linh \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n con b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec... V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 x\u00e1c binh s\u0129 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u1edf x\u1ee9 Ar\u00e1t (Arras) nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i m\u1edf n\u1eafp quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t con. Khi m\u1edf ra, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u00f4i! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c con b\u00e0, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5y binh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t! L\u0169 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111i ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u00e2m l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5y binh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ebft thay cho ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i khi ng\u1ee5y binh ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft h\u1ecd thay th\u1ebf cho ma binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p!","THAY MA \u0110\u1ed4I QU\u1ef6 229 Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t x\u00f4n xao, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t c\u0103m t\u1ee9c. L\u0169 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7t, L\u1eeba b\u1ecbp d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a tha. Ng\u1ee5y binh v\u00ec l\u1ea7m theo gi\u1eb7c, ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m ma n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 60, ng\u00e0y 5-6-1952, tr.2.","230 NG\u00d4 GIA KH\u1ea2M \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4 Gia Kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 1, n\u0103m nay 40 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb l\u00fac 16 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i S\u01a1n La. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay. N\u0103m 1944, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1n cho du k\u00edch. V\u1edbi hai tay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00fac qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cu\u1ed1c x\u1ebbng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m mau, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua v\u1eeba qua, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 85 l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c s\u1eaft, h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c than, 110.000 gi\u1edd nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 tai m\u1eaft mi\u1ec7ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 qu\u00e8 hai tay. Song kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Trong m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee3t thi","NG\u00d4 GIA KH\u1ea2M 231 \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh h\u00f9ng Ng\u00f4 Gia Kh\u1ea3m. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 60, ng\u00e0y 5-6-1952, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.420.","232 \u0110INH N. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh N., ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ra\u0111\u00ea, 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o du k\u00edch x\u00e3, 17 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng to nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean, \u1ea2i V\u00e2n, An Kh\u00ea, v.v.. Gan g\u00f3c, nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00e9o d\u00e2n v\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111ang \u0111au ch\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, song v\u00ec anh em thi\u1ebfu g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N. li\u1ec1n xung phong \u0111i \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u00e1n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i g\u1ea1o cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u1ee5y binh do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N. ra s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N. th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u0103m gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Gi\u1eb7c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em t\u00f4i\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N. y\u00eau d\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n y\u00eau, d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, d\u00e2n tin. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, ai l\u00e0 th\u00f9, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ra\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 gan g\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 m\u01b0u gi\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 60, ng\u00e0y 5-6-1952, tr.4.","233 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca CHI\u00caN N\u1eef trung \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng du k\u00edch Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Chi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, 22 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch t\u1eeb 1946. V\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb Chi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t. C\u01a1 s\u1edf tan r\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hoang mang. Ch\u1ecb c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1eef du k\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng. B\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eafn d\u1ecda 3 l\u1ea7n, ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng khai n\u1eeda l\u1eddi. V\u1eeba tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1, tuy m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ngay. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua t\u1eeb 19-5 \u0111\u1ebfn 19-12-1951, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng 10 tr\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 tay t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 s\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 20 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c (1 t\u00ean quan hai Ph\u00e1p). Trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn, ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh n\u00e0o. Trong v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c 30 \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng nh\u00e0, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb), ch\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5y binh kh\u00e1c ra h\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ecb Chi\u00ean, v\u00ec y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0103m gi\u1eb7c, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ki\u00ean","234 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N quy\u1ebft b\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng to, r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Anh h\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 60, ng\u00e0y 5-6-1952, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.421.","235 TR\u1ea6N \u0110\u1ea0I NGH\u0128A L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, mang m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a. L\u00fac k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u1ec1, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ta thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Song gi\u00e0u v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai, gi\u00e0u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. V\u1eady ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c...\u201d. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a vui v\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng!\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n eo h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u201cm\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng to trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi anh em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 61, ng\u00e0y 12-6-1952, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.422.","236 NGUY\u1ec4N QU\u1ed0C TR\u1eca Anh h\u00f9ng thi \u0111ua di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh 95 tr\u1eadn t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 200 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng 5 l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khi m\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0y sang L\u00e0o l\u00fac 17 tu\u1ed5i. V\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. \u1ede tr\u1eadn Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u01b0\u1edbt 2 ng\u00e0y, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 2 t\u00ean quan n\u0103m L\u01a1pagi\u01a1 v\u00e0 S\u00e1ct\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u1eadn Trung du, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft. Trong tr\u1eadn Ninh B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng 6 \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 90 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean quan hai, con t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c T\u00e1txinhi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb l\u00e0: - Nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 gan g\u00f3c khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. - Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean giao cho. - Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. - C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng.","NGUY\u1ec4N QU\u1ed0C TR\u1eca 237 - Th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh anh em, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd anh em to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft...\\\". \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Anh h\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 61, ng\u00e0y 12-6-1952, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.423-424.","238 GI\u00c1P V\u0102N KH\u01af\u01a0NG \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Gi\u00e1p V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, 22 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu nhi. N\u0103m 1947, v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng xung phong. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Quang Trung, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00f9a Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng to. \u0110\u00e1nh nhau t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t n\u00e0y sang l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c. 3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1n, 2 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9 x\u00f4ng l\u00ean. V\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, trong 8 l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng... \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 c\u00e1i, ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, di\u1ec7t 57 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 80 t\u00ean. H\u00f4m sau, gi\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh, b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft 1 trung \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch. B\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c v\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba r\u00fat lui. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea3y qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p, l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m im d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1edd gi\u1eb7c r\u00fat \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ecfi, l\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau anh em, ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 61, ng\u00e0y 12-6-1952, tr.4.","239 SAU \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ed8I TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0: - C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thi \u0111ua c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. - \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau ch\u00f9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd; d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau; ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi \u0111ua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed... \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 thi \u0111ua ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. T\u1eeb nay, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh thi \u0111ua ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng","240 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 61, ng\u00e0y 12-6-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.425.","241 NHI \u0110\u1ed2NG V\u1edaI C\u00c1C ANH TH\u01af\u01a0NG BINH Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng ta r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5: G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, em H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea1n, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng B\u00ecn, Chi\u00eam H\u00f3a, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 l\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Em n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1c \u1ea1, ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u01b0 B\u00e1c g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Trung thu. Ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e1u ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede nh\u00e0, ch\u00e1u gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n g\u00e0. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u201cCh\u00e1u t\u0103ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 g\u1ed1c m\u00eda, 10 kh\u00f3m khoai s\u1ecd, 3 con g\u00e0, 1 con l\u1ee3n. Ch\u00e1u nu\u00f4i c\u1ea3 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01a1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9. Ch\u00e1u b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 3 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 n\u1eefa. Ch\u00e1u c\u00f2n 1 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u201cV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, anh La V\u0103n C\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Anh C\u1ea7u c\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t tay v\u00ec anh \u0111\u00e3 xung phong \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea5y anh C\u1ea7u, ch\u00e1u c\u00e0ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. Ch\u00e1u xin g\u1eedi l\u00ean B\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 1 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, th\u00ec ch\u00e1u sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafm. \u201cCh\u00e1u xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u0103ng gia v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u y\u00eau c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c\u201d.","242 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m x\u00f4ng ra ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng ta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u0103ng gia, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. T\u00ecnh th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft \u1ea5y gi\u1eefa nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p - M\u1ef9. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 61, ng\u00e0y 12-6-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.426-427.","243 NGUY\u1ec4N QUANG VINH X\u01b0a nay, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1n 100 tr\u1eadn\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh 300 tr\u1eadn, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 3 l\u1ea7n anh h\u00f9ng! Khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh \u0111i \u1edf ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1945, tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 1946, v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh, v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng xung phong. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 toa xe l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng to nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng 1 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1eb1m ngh\u00eanh ngang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u 2 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c can\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch canh g\u00e1c. Hai b\u00ean b\u1edd, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1t g\u00e1c, c\u00f3 d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai chi ch\u00edt, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00ecn ch\u00f4n kh\u00e1 d\u1ea7y. G\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng chi\u00eam man m\u00e1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u00eanh l\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i tre, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m c\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p. Su\u1ed1t 3 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ecbu r\u00e9t, l\u00f5m b\u00f5m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00eam th\u1ee9 4, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh, m\u1ed9t tay b\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t tay \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 tre, che k\u00edn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, trong thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5. Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111i qua l\u01b0\u1edbi can\u00f4, ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh b\u01a1i ra xa. C\u00e1ch","244 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N t\u00e0u v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 long tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3i, v\u1eeba m\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba r\u00e9t, v\u1eeba t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh ng\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Khi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i r\u1ef1c tr\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng. Hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, gi\u1eb7c h\u00f2 h\u00e9t, s\u1ee5c s\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vinh l\u1ea1i b\u01a1i v\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1edd, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ban ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eadt, nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 62, ng\u00e0y 19-6-1952, tr.2.","245 16 TU\u1ed4I, \u0110\u00c3 L\u00c0 CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 THI \u0110UA TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 em M\u1ea5n (\u1edf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 em Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh (th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n em M\u1ea5n: L\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i, em xin v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. Nhanh nh\u1ea3u, gan d\u1ea1, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, vui v\u1ebb, ch\u00fa b\u00e9 M\u1ea5n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i, anh ch\u1ecb nu\u00f4i. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, M\u1ea5n v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, M\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac giao th\u00f4ng, M\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, gan g\u00f3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1eb7c, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, M\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 b\u01a1i qua s\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 chi\u1ebfc can\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00e2y n\u00f3 to nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao em d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi ch\u00fang?\u201d. M\u1ea5n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00e2y n\u00f3 \u00e1c qu\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111i, th\u00ec nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, tr\u1ebb con c\u0169ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ta ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang to m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng to x\u00e1c, th\u00ec ta c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang...\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0: Anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb gi\u00e0, B\u00e9 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 63, ng\u00e0y 26-6-1952, tr.2.","246 M\u1ed8T ANH \\\"M\u1eb8 TH\u01af\u01a0NG BINH\\\" B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ec5 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi \u0111ua, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e0m V\u0103n Ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y t\u00e1, n\u0103m nay 21 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, d\u1ebbo dai. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea1y cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh. Tr\u00f4ng nom \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngon l\u00e0nh, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i, l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i th\u0103m t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, ch\u0103ng m\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eafp ch\u0103n ch\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0169a, \u0103n nhai k\u1ef9, c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng tay, s\u1eafm \u1ed1ng t\u0103m, v.v.. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, anh em th\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m; song \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n gan, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00e3i, sau ai c\u0169ng vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m theo. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y t\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00fap anh em h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho anh em thi \u0111ua. Khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean anh em kho\u1ebb mang h\u1ed9 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n cho anh em y\u1ebfu m\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, anh em ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m lo th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, t\u00ecm","M\u1ed8T ANH \\\"M\u1eb8 TH\u01af\u01a0NG BINH\\\" 247 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i cho anh em. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em \u0111au \u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ea5u gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00f4ng, gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, lo c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee9t \u0111\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn \u0111i s\u00e1t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. B\u0103ng b\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, r\u1ed3i c\u00f5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mang s\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n. Trong m\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f5ng g\u1ea7n 100 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecb t\u1ed1t\\\". V\u00ec v\u1eady anh em \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1i t\u00ean vinh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"M\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh\\\", v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n y ta. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 64, ng\u00e0y 3-7-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.439-440.","248 HOAN H\u00d4 HO\u00c0N H\u1ed2 \u1ede v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1, gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i \u201cbi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ph\u1ea1t. C\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm cay nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111i. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00edttinh, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn t\u1ec1, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, ng\u1ee5y binh \u0111\u1ee9ng xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u201choan h\u00f4\u201d gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u0103m t\u1ee9c, ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu hoan h\u00f4, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu hoan h\u00f4. C\u1ee5 L. \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. C\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 con h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m: \u201cBao gi\u1edd gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta hoan h\u00f4, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u201choan h\u00f4 ho\u00e0n H\u1ed3\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201choan h\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\u201d. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t. Gi\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tuy nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n, song c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3, c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u0169 Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn"]