3 moi cau chuyen nho mot bai hoc lon

["Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5-1966, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, B\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f9ng: \u201cV\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng\u201d. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111em ba c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. D\u1eabu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, song, m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn ba c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u xanh t\u1ed1t, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u1eabn cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u01af\u1edcN CAM B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7, c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, c\u00e2y hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh..., m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3. Sau h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch, n\u0103m 1957 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An bi\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 10 c\u00e2y cam gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu, huy\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00e0n. M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2y cam t\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ngay sau Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai h\u00e0ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e2y, c\u00e2y n\u1ecd c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y kia 3m. 99","\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2y cam \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, s\u1edbm cho qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi cam ch\u00edn, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e1i cam trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y cam trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7ng cam. Th\u00e1ng 1-1962, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Gi\u00e9cman Tit\u1ed1p, Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c m\u1eddi Anh h\u00f9ng Gi\u00e9cman Tit\u1ed1p ra th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn cam v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay h\u00e1i cam t\u1eb7ng. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng mong mu\u1ed1n: Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1i cam, qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed1i... \u0110i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n tuy gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng mang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n sinh l\u1edbn. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2y cam B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1eddn cam B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn cam t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. BA C\u00c2Y B\u01af\u1edeI Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh n\u0103m 1963, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi P\u00f4mil\u00f4 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, qu\u1ea3 sai v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt. 100","B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho tr\u1ed3ng ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi n\u00e0y \u1edf khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh ao c\u00e1, n\u01a1i anh ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng rau xanh (nay l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea3). Ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y 24-9-1963. C\u00e2y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch ao c\u00e1 12m, hai c\u00e2y kia tr\u1ed3ng lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch nhau 6m. Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng, ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, t\u00e1n tr\u00f2n, cho qu\u1ea3 sai, to v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a b\u01b0\u1edfi ch\u00edn, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111em bi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, anh em b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 \u00edt ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i d\u1eeba h\u00e1i t\u1eeb ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y d\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n B\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh Giang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 mang tr\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i d\u1eeba c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh Giang \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edfi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay trong V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e2y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xanh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 ngon. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed3ng xi\u00eam, t\u00e1o, xo\u00e0i... b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u con em c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 101","t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c chia cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng khi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c. Sau khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201cV\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng trong V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng ba c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 (r\u1ed9ng 5.500m2) l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200 c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi 19 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c2Y D\u1eeaA TRONG V\u01af\u1edcN B\u00c1C \u0110\u1ebfn tham quan ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ngay \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba cao, xanh t\u1ed1t, sai qu\u1ea3, tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u0103m 1958, hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, sau khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. D\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, m\u1ed7i khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng r\u00e9t cho hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba khi c\u00e2y c\u00f2n non. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, B\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e2y. 102","\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t, hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea3. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a, B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e1i d\u1eeba chia cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n cho anh em kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian: l\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecdc v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac d\u1eeba tr\u1ed5 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e2y d\u1eeba v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1i d\u1eeba tr\u00ean hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng B\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n mang v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam y\u00eau d\u1ea5u. Sau khi B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u00e0o th\u0103m l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, nh\u00ecn hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba c\u00e0ng nh\u1edb B\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1: D\u1eeba \u01a1i! C\u1ee9 n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u01a1m tr\u00e1i, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u0103m tay t\u01b0\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ed3n... V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. Sau khi B\u00e1c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Supe Ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t L\u00e2m Thao, th\u0103m \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, th\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o binh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con x\u00e3 vi\u00ean H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Nam Ti\u1ebfn, huy\u1ec7n L\u00e2m Thao. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 sau khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 103","v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 vi\u00ean H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 d\u1eeba \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 d\u1eeba n\u1ea3y ra hai m\u1ea7m. Ng\u00e0y 19-8-1962, qu\u1ea3 d\u1eeba hai m\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u1ea7n b\u1edd ao c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y d\u1eeba \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u1eeba hai m\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem. H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m qua, nay c\u00e2y d\u1eeba hai m\u1ea7m v\u1eabn xanh t\u1ed1t, v\u1eabn cho qu\u1ea3 sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00e2y d\u1eeba hai m\u1ea7m trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c c\u00f2n hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia (nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 104","C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia th\u00e1ng 2-1959); hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba Thanh Ho\u00e1 tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia b\u1edd ao, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n; hai c\u00e2y d\u1eeba Xi\u00eam tr\u1ed3ng ven ao c\u00e1. HAI C\u00c2Y Y LAN (C\u00c2Y V\u0168 TR\u1ee4) Hai c\u00e2y y lan n\u00e0y (t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Canangiumodoratum lamkring) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u1edf c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd ao c\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ghi nh\u1edb th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00e2y y lan b\u00ean ao c\u00e1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 105","Ng\u00e0y 13-1-1962, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd L\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 03-LCT t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 - thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Al\u1ebfchx\u00e2y\u00eav\u00edch Gagarin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u v\u1ec7 tinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 1. \u0110\u00fang m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, ng\u00e0y 20-1-1962, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i k\u00fd ti\u1ebfp L\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 04-LCT t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 - thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Gi\u00e9cman Tit\u1ed1p. Ng\u00e0y 22-1-1962, sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00f2ng quanh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2, anh h\u00f9ng Gi\u00e9cman Tit\u1ed1p sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6-1963, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hai con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 5 v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 6, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u00e0 n\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Valentina T\u00ear\u00easc\u00f4va. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u1ed3ng hai c\u00e2y y lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean m\u1edbi cho hai c\u00e2y y lan l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0y 25-11-1979, b\u00e0 Valentina T\u00ear\u00easc\u00f4va, v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Li\u00ean X\u00f4, sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y y lan cao l\u1edbn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng hai c\u00e2y y lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e2y. 106","Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u0103m 1980, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean - Anh h\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea1m Tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Gor\u01a1b\u00e1tc\u00f4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sang \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, Anh h\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m Tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Sau khi chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hai nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u1ea1m Tu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gor\u01a1b\u00e1tc\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi hai c\u00e2y y lan, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Hai c\u00e2y y lan b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hai con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i. HOA TRONG V\u01af\u1edcN B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 \u201cNh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c, to\u1ea3 ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i hoa m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb bao k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m...\u201d. C\u00e2u h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tho\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eebng \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c. Phong lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo ho\u1eb7c cho b\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ven ao c\u00e1, lu\u00f4n khoe s\u1eafc d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. Hoa b\u01b0\u1edfi, hoa cam, hoa v\u1ea3i, hoa xo\u00e0i... n\u1edf ra th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t quanh v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ong h\u00fat m\u1eadt. Bao quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven b\u1edd ao v\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, h\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t \u201c\u0111\u1ecf hoa qu\u00ea\u201d, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0ng Sen qu\u00ea B\u00e1c. 107","Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3m hoa m\u00f3c di\u1ec1u (ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa gi\u1ea5y) v\u1eaft tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n c\u1ed9t xim\u0103ng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u1edf quanh n\u0103m. Gi\u00e0n hoa h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i, th\u1eb3ng s\u00e2n sau to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch - trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng khi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o th\u0103m B\u00e1c. \u1ede b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ban hoa tr\u1eafng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 ra khu v\u01b0\u1eddn sau to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ban hoa m\u00e0u t\u00edm, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u00f3ng b\u00f2. Lo\u00e0i ban t\u00edm n\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. Tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1edf hoa m\u00e0u t\u00edm. Quanh khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, t\u00e1m c\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng lan, ng\u1ecdc lan n\u1edf r\u1ed9 hoa, t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngan ng\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u1ecbp th\u00e1ng 5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. Ven ao c\u00e1, hoa ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm, hoa ch\u00e0m li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng bu\u00f4ng s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa s\u1eefa to\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o. C\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t xinh xinh. M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n hoa \u0111\u1ecf, hoa v\u00e0ng hay \u0111ua s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: \u201cHoa c\u00e1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. B\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng hoa g\u00ec v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i thay, \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n. 108","L\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e3 thay d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y hoa c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbu, ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9c, s\u00f3i, nh\u00e0i, d\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng... M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, sau khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 b\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3m hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u1ee5 hoa \u0111ang n\u1edf, B\u00e1c th\u1ea3 hoa v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t thu\u1ef7 tinh nh\u1ecf. Trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa v\u01b0\u1eddn. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa c\u00f3 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t th\u00edch hoa phong lan. Phong lan trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i hoa khoe s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 hoa trong r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng phong lan trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa: lan \u0111u\u00f4i chu\u1ed3n, lan \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e1o, lan tai tr\u00e2u, lan phi \u0111i\u1ec7p, lan ho\u00e0ng y\u1ebfn, v.v., v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00edm, tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed3ng... C\u00e1c nh\u00e0nh phong lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong gi\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c cho b\u00e1m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e2y. Ngay \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 54, n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng... Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 treo tr\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f3 con chim ho\u00e0ng y\u1ebfn h\u00f3t r\u1ea5t hay. Ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 B\u00e1c th\u00edch, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, B\u00e1c g\u1ecdi anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cChim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1edf trong l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u00f3t hay th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hay b\u1eb1ng chim t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i vui c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb. 109","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eb7ng hoa phong lan cho ba \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u1eef d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, V\u0129nh Linh Sau \u0111\u00f3, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thay l\u1ed3ng chim b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0nh phong lan cho b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a, hoa phong lan n\u1edf r\u1ed9, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u1ed3i 16h, ng\u00e0y 11-9-1968, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eb7p ba n\u1eef d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Khu IV: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Khu\u00ea, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u01b0\u1edfi - l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1eef d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn l\u1eeda Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh - V\u0129nh Linh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ba n\u1eef d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn l\u1eeda sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u1ea7m s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u00e1c d\u1eabn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kh\u00f3m phong lan \u0111ang n\u1edf hoa tr\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 110","v\u00e0 h\u00e1i t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0nh hoa lan. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cHoa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01a1m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u. C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd h\u01a1n\u201d. R\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u, B\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. 111","B. CHUY\u1ec6N K\u1ec2 V\u1ec0 B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 QUA C\u00c1C T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U, HI\u1ec6N V\u1eacT \u0110\u00d4I D\u00c9P CAO SU \u0110\u00f4i d\u00e9p cao su c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u01a1 ca, nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ecda, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed1p \u00f4t\u00f4 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f4i d\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n B\u00e1c, hai quai tr\u01b0\u1edbc to b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u quai v\u1eaft ch\u00e9o, v\u1eeba \u00eam v\u1eeba ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n, d\u1ed1c cao. Th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, B\u00e1c cho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n gi\u00e0y v\u1ea3i, d\u00e9p r\u01a1m, d\u00e9p mo cau... 112","Nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, B\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p cao su v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i, b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e8o tho\u0103n tho\u1eaft, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i vui: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i h\u00e0i cao su v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Khi v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1eb9t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf, quai b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh g\u0103m quai nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tu\u1ed9t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p kh\u00e1c, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu. Anh em b\u00e0n \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00e1c th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p B\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thay v\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, anh em \u0111\u00e0nh th\u01b0a th\u1eadt v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c \u00f4n t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p c\u0169 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 s\u1eeda v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea7n sau mua s\u1eafm c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho B\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft\u201d. Anh em t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m b\u00ean B\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n B\u00e1c n\u00ean chen ch\u00fac nhau l\u00e0m tu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: Ch\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o tay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho B\u00e1c. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap B\u00e1c, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n tay nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec d\u00e9p qu\u00e1 v\u1eb9t m\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, x\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed9t ra. C\u00f3 anh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nhanh ch\u00e2n l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc b\u00faa con, m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111inh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap B\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e9p kh\u00e1c. B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u201c... gi\u1edd mua \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao v\u1ea5t \u0111i, d\u00e2n ta c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d. 113","CHUY\u1ec6N V\u1ec0 B\u1ed8 QU\u1ea6N \u00c1O KAKI C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 may \u1edf X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ghi s\u00e2u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho l\u1edbp th\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1959, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 8-1-1959, khi X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n nhu - T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n) vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 69 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn nhanh nh\u1eb9n. B\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i th\u0103m t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng may, th\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. B\u00e1c \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i d\u1ecdc ba ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng may, B\u00e1c th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0n m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, c\u1edd xanh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c, trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p th\u00ec nh\u1eadn c\u1edd xanh\u201d. B\u00e1c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u00e0n may c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u1edd xanh \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua n\u00e0y. B\u00e1c t\u1ecf \u00fd 114","vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecf c\u1edd xanh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u1ea1\u201d. Sau khi \u0111i th\u0103m xong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng, B\u00e1c quay v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, B\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: \u201cN\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kaki m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c, s\u1eddn tay m\u00e0 B\u00e1c v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may bi\u1ebfu v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 k\u00ednh y\u00eau b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 \u0111em ngay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 ra trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Suy ngh\u0129 gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1c s\u1eafp \u0111i th\u0103m In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c c\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 may bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu\u201d. H\u00f4m sau, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eabu (b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kaki c\u0169 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c) do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, anh ch\u1ecb em X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c. X\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang X20 (C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng may \u0111o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ed1 C\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng) l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i kaki Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Qu\u1ea3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Huy T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng 115","ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 may b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111o c\u1eaft v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eabu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 b\u00e8n c\u1eaft theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy vu\u00f4ng: Tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean b\u1ed9 c\u0169. B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kaki d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 th\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean to m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u00e9, khi c\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean. Sau khi c\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y hai m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 may. Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 may xong, X\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eedi ngay cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 hai b\u1ed9 k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1959 K\u00ednh th\u01b0a B\u00e1c! Ng\u00e0y 8-1-1959, B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u coi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a X\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em th\u1ee3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ee3 m\u1edbi, th\u1ee3 c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng. 116","Do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e1ng 1-1959 ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 109%. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 95,12%. Trong th\u00e1ng 2-1959, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c. K\u00ednh th\u01b0a B\u00e1c! H\u00f4m B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u00fd b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau may bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c hai b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Tuy qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u may ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, mong B\u00e1c vui l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn cho ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u xin k\u00ednh ch\u00fac B\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n nhu, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n\u201d. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p May 10 g\u1eedi bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. Sau khi B\u00e1c \u0111i \u0103n c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c, anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea3i, may bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, mong B\u00e1c vui l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn cho\u201d. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ea7m l\u00ean xem v\u00e0 khen may \u0111\u1eb9p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10, C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n nhu, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n: \u201cTh\u00e2n \u00e1i g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n nhu, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, 117","B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i, Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thi \u0111ua, C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, T\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u1edb c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e3i. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u00e1o. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i. Nay B\u00e1c g\u1eedi b\u1ed9 \u00e1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua. Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua k\u1ebft th\u00fac, do c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb, ai kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1959 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d1. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 B\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua m\u1edbi s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n x\u01b0\u1edfng may. Anh ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1eadp th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cNg\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edd, tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9\u201d, to\u00e0n X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: \u201cGi\u00e0nh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecf c\u1edd xanh\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 200%, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1edd xanh n\u1eefa. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.12, tr.88. 118","ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1960, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 l\u00e1 c\u1edd th\u00eau d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201c\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi \u0111ua kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean B\u00e1c: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Trong phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh danh hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua. Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kaki m\u00e0 B\u00e1c g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (n\u0103m 1962). B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y 3-5-1977, X\u01b0\u1edfng may 10 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u00f2n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kaki c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp B\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia ng\u00e0y 27-2-1959, khi l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay B\u00e1c v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u1ea1 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c, sang \u0111\u1ebfn In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia, \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00fac. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n trong vali, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u00e1c m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mang theo kim ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00fac \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTh\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fa c\u1ed1 \u00e9p B\u00e1c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa n\u00ean nh\u1edb 119","r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi sang v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm\u201d. Theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Khi B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch th\u00e2n m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba m\u00e0u n\u00e2u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00f4m n\u00e0o tr\u1eddi h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh, B\u00e1c kho\u00e1c th\u00eam \u00e1o kaki, l\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e1c kho\u00e1c \u00e1o b\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kaki do X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 may B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em, \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd 10 n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho B\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u may n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t do d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 sang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10. \u00d4ng T\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c may \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c m\u1eb7c trong ng\u00e0y tang l\u1ec5. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00eam, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb B\u00e1c v\u00e0 sau hai ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng T\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn thi h\u00e0i B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kim m\u0169i ch\u1ec9, t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Sau ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, th\u1ec3 theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u1edf trong Nam, X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o may theo m\u1eabu b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00f4ng T\u0103ng may. B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o 120","\u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 54 trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o do X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p may 10 may trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Huy T\u0103ng lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng niu g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m huy hi\u1ec7u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1eb7ng khi may xong b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, t\u1ea5m \u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c - m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng thi \u0111ua cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 c\u1edd thi \u0111ua l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u1eadm th\u00e0nh t\u00edch 50 n\u0103m X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c. CHI\u1ebeC M\u00c1Y CH\u1eee HI\u1ec6U JAPY SCRIPT Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u00e1ng 11- 2005, Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef hi\u1ec7u Japy Script, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u1edd hai 121","n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n trang b\u00fat t\u00edch vi\u1ebft tay b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed7 U\u00f4ng, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 T\u00e2y M\u1ed7, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973): Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 54, Nh\u00e0 BK1 (nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch), Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n... Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh giao cho chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef hi\u1ec7u Japy Script m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 giao cho \u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng mang sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, c\u00f2n B\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef Hermes Baby (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1938 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969). 122","Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y Japy Script \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng \u0111em m\u00e1y sang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00fap Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y Japy Scrip l\u00e0 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh giao cho \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, th\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec7n... cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc cho \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y Japy Scrip mang theo sang). Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef Japy Script \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0u x\u00e1m, ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 khe lu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1eb9p gi\u1ea5y. M\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Japy Scrip. Chi\u1ec1u cao: 8cm, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng: 26cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i: 28cm. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh c\u00e1ch; m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng da, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb bong s\u01a1n. Th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em theo chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. Khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u (n\u0103m 1992), c\u01a1 quan thanh l\u00fd chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 xin l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11-2005, \u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao cho \u00f4ng 123","\u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. CHI\u1ebeC C\u1ed0C TH\u1ee6Y TINH \u0110\u1ef0NG HOA \u1ede NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Trong ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ghi trong Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin cho th\u1ea5y: Sinh th\u1eddi 124","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00edch n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00f2a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa th\u01a1m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho tr\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t. M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng: hoa nh\u00e0i, hoa m\u1ed9c, hoa d\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hoa s\u00f3i... Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin cho B\u00e1c nghe, khi l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa v\u01b0\u1eddn. C\u00f3 h\u00f4m nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a n\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ng\u1eaft m\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o t\u00fai ng\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c nghe xong th\u00ec hoa \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00fai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ra b\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u1ed1c thay cho nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i t\u1eeb h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 (ng\u00e0y 17-5-1958), n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. N\u0103m 1966, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c ho nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb khi b\u00f4n ba n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec nh\u1edb nh\u00e0, nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eadt th\u00e1m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y, b\u00e1m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda m\u1ed3i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian quay \u0111i quay l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t th\u1eadt nhanh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft \u0111u\u00f4i, h\u00fat m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf. Sau n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 125","trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n B\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam n\u00ean B\u00e1c c\u00e0ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00eam khuya thanh v\u1eafng, b\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. Nay b\u00e1c s\u0129 khuy\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap B\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, giao thu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0 k\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c h\u00fat ch\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng B\u00e1c h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h\u00fat ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00fat gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n: tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00fat 2\/3 \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00fat 1\/2 \u0111i\u1ebfu, tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba h\u00fat 1\/3 \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u00e0i h\u01a1i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Sau khi B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c thu\u1ef7 tinh nh\u1ecf, mi\u1ec7ng loe, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp trong b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n kem v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c n\u00e0y do \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n H\u1ed9 (t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n C\u1ea9n) nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng mua t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1957, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1966 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa h\u00e1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn thay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1eefa. 126","Sau khi B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n di t\u00edch v\u1eabn h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, m\u00f9i hoa th\u01a1m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 bay ra t\u1eeb c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f2n b\u1eadn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xa v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00ec trong tim m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 B\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u0103m di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0m sao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d1. NH\u1eeeNG T\u1ea4M THI\u1ebeP CH\u00daC T\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.4, tr.187. 127","Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed7 U\u00f4ng), t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3y t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh n\u0103m 1924 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941. Sau n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu do Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m V\u0103n th\u01b0 - H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i cho r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng. N\u0103m 1980, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u n\u0103m 1990. Th\u00e1ng 5-2000, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ba thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp n\u0103m 1967, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp n\u0103m 1969. Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u1edf Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u00e1ng 3-2007. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 10cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 31,5cm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4i. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 128","in h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c huy n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, m\u1eb7t trong b\u00ean tr\u00e1i t\u1edd thi\u1ebfp in ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi, mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u201d, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi in ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n (t\u1ea5m n\u0103m 1967), hai t\u1ea5m c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u0103m 1967, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u0103m 1969) b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i in hai b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00e1 xanh. Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c xanh C\u1eedu Long. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 t\u1eb7ng g\u1ed3m: - M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft n\u0103m 1956: C\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 11cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 14cm, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i in hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e1 xanh, \u1edf gi\u1eefa in b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u00e2n \u00e1i m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ch\u00fac T\u1ebft: To\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc thi \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, Quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed, b\u1ec1n gan ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d1. Ng\u00e0y 1-1-1956 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH - M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft n\u0103m 1957: Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 9,8cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 14,8cm, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, xung quanh trang tr\u00ed hoa v\u0103n ki\u1ec3u hoa leo, \u1edf gi\u1eefa in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cCh\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi\u201d. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. - M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft n\u0103m 1958: Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 10cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 14cm, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, \u1edf gi\u1eefa in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cCh\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi\u201d. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.10, tr.236. 129","- M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u0103m n\u00e0o v\u00ec thi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m. Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 6,2cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 9,5cm, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1eef: \u201cK\u00ednh m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi\u201d. M\u1eb7t sau in ba h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111en, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cCung ch\u00fac\u201d, \u201cT\u00e2n h\u1ef7\u201d, \u201cC\u00fac cung\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi\u201d. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1942, c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp n\u0103m m\u1edbi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi th\u01b0, th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m s\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, tin d\u00e2n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0169 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u mong giao th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. T\u1eeb sau khi v\u1ec1 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc 130","c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u01b0: Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c,... Ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp in b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n... Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng - nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi, d\u00f9 b\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef n\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft qua \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp in b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi t\u1edbi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y 2-9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 lo chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 N\u00f4en. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu hoa in tr\u00ean thi\u1ebfp. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu hoa in tr\u00ean thi\u1ebfp c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 anh em trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y ba m\u1eabu hoa nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean hai m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn hoa in tr\u00ean thi\u1ebfp ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u1ec7t m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed 131","ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 (BK1) r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd, k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nho\u00e8. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi thi\u1ebfp \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh em trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xin gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfp, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Danh s\u00e1ch g\u1eedi thi\u1ebfp bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t s\u1eb5n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee9 theo danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi \u0111i. Ri\u00eang thi\u1ebfp g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang V\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao g\u1eedi. C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi xem anh em \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi thi\u1ebfp \u0111i ch\u01b0a? Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi, bao gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng khen \u201cT\u1ed1t\u201d. Gi\u1ea5y in thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00ec in hoa d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y in Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1956, 1957, 1958, 1966, 1967, 1969, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i 132","\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t do \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, mong \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eafc n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Qua nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. CHI\u1ebeC TH\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ef0NG K\u1eb8O PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TI\u1ebeP KH\u00c1CH Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u00e1ng 1-2005, Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. 133","9 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 31-1-2005, \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp, nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1962, nay \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1ea1i 26 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chu\u1ed1i - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n hoa tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng do l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ec9. Th\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 vu\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 32cm, c\u1ea1nh 20 x 20cm, quai x\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f4n d\u00e0i 49cm. Tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng th\u00f9ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u00e0 12cm, cao 3,5cm, tr\u00ean n\u1eafp c\u00f3 quai c\u1ea7m. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m d\u00e0i 5,5cm v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quai \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 k\u00e9o ra k\u00e9o v\u00e0o. \u00d4ng L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o nh\u01b0 sau: Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1958, \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1, \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9: \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng 134","l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u \u0103n, c\u1ea7n v\u1ee5, l\u00e1i xe, l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan 41 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 hai c\u01a1 quan sinh ho\u1ea1t chung m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9, sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan. Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eadn tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean, c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh coi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00fap tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c em t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngay sau khi v\u1ec1 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u00e1ng 12-1954, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1955, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0o vui ch\u01a1i \u1edf s\u00e2n Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Thi\u1ebfu nhi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y vui ch\u01a1i, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1961, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh \u1ea3nh trong n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cSau n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch 135","\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng th\u00ec Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u\u201d. \u00d4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3: H\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu phim ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n xem phim, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (nay l\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7), anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o xem. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ecb em \u00c1i Xu\u00e2n, \u00c1i V\u00e2n con c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u00c1i Li\u00ean... \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00faa, h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem phim v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0 phim thi\u1ebfu nhi, phim truy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi ra... C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi m\u00faa h\u00e1t. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00e1t m\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc k\u1eb9o, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0i ba chi\u1ebfc. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a: \u201cC\u00f4 ch\u00fa n\u00e0o m\u00faa h\u00e1t th\u00ec B\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1eb9o\u201d. K\u1eb9o th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1eb9o v\u1eebng, k\u1eb9o tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 vani... C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1eb9o n\u00e0y do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch mua \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Tr\u1ed1ng - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1eb9o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eb5n v\u00e0i kil\u00f4gam. V\u00ec mua nhi\u1ec1u k\u1eb9o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng 136","\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m (khi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4i c\u1ee5c khi n\u00e0o v\u00f4i tan th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i thay v\u00f4i c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c). Th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Thi\u1ebfc - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1960). Khi th\u00f9ng l\u00e0m xong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n thanh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960, chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n C\u1ea9n (t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n H\u1ed9), nguy\u00ean b\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a cho \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Do \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31-1-2005 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n dung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi 137","hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch tham quan khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. CHI\u1ebeC LA B\u00c0N N\u0103m 2005, Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 12, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Nam \u0110\u1ed3ng, qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n. \u00d4ng Thanh V\u00e2n (t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ti\u00eau), nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Qu\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, nay \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. Theo \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (t\u1ee9c c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ban \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd 138","c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Ban Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ec3u ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1951, \u00f4ng V\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng sang l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ban Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1951 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean xung phong. Khi r\u1eddi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00ecnh r\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1eadu gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y. Tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng khi d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i \u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 su\u1ed1t 52 n\u0103m. 139","Chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n tuy c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. La b\u00e0n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 4,5 cm, m\u1eb7t la b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eady b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp k\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. La b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh 6,5 x 6,5 cm. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay, b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u00e1y m\u1ef1c xanh C\u1eedu Long \u201cKh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i - 1953, Thanh V\u00e2n\u201d. D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1984, \u0111\u00e3 31 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111inh ninh cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 t\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang cho \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u00e1ng 10- 1984, nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t anh ch\u1ecb em Ban \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (c\u0169) t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3. Trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 t\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00e0 ch\u00e0! Chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u! L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 m\u00e3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111i theo B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu, B\u00e1c c\u00f3 giao cho m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef ba th\u1ee9: chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ng\u1eafn 7 ly 62 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n, c\u00f2n kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i cho ai. C\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0111em giao l\u1ea1i ngay cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o anh em trong c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u1eadu\u201d, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i vui: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng giao l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho c\u1eadu v\u00e0o th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e2u\u201d. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t 140","x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Th\u00e1ng 6-2005, \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn trao t\u1eb7ng cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb - H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 qua x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 giao cho \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n n\u0103m 1953 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qua xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb th\u00f4 s\u01a1, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00ean kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng gang m\u00e0u \u0111en, c\u00f3 n\u00fam c\u1ea7m, r\u1ed9ng: 4cm; d\u00e0i: 6,5cm; cao: 4cm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n s\u00fang l\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o s\u00e1ng. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Thanh V\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Qua chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 141","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu, trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. BA CHI\u1ebeC \u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I \u1ede NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Ngay sau khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9. S\u1edbm x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i chia l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c theo tinh th\u1ea7n: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d1, \u201cMi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d2, \u201cS\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f2n, song ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d3. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ra qu\u00e2n. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ecb thua \u0111au \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u00e0y 5-8-1964, _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.11, tr.264. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.15, tr.627. 3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.4, tr.280. 142","\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc anh d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea3 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y l\u00e0 g\u00f3c b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00eda trong t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Trong ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u xanh n\u00f5n chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc v\u1ecf m\u00e0u \u0111en. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u xanh n\u00f5n chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 - n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18-5-1958 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17-8-1969. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, ru\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). M\u00e1y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc: d\u00e0i 19cm, r\u1ed9ng 14cm, cao 11cm. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 143","ch\u1eef \u201cRET\u201d, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u1ed1ng nghe 22,5cm. Qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u00e1ng 4-1965, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o C\u1ee5c B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp (c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, sau l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng), V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n sang C\u1ee5c B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1-5-1965, t\u1ed5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Do, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n M\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, C\u1ee5c B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y. C\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng La V\u0103n M\u1ea1c (c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00f4ng tin). M\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang s\u1ed1 729 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i 600 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, qua chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00f4 (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng), s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 41; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ba (T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n), s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 22; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N\u0103m (\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh), s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 42; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd, s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 46; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0103n (\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p), s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 39; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: 19... C\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i 5. C\u0169ng theo 144","c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hai s\u1ed1, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (t\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 BK1). Qua chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i 729, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u00e1y n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ai, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc quay gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf m\u00e0u xanh n\u00f5n chu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u \u0111en. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1966, c\u0169ng do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed La V\u0103n M\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Dong v\u00e0o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Do, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Huy \u1edf C\u1ee5c B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam hai m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0u \u0111en. M\u1ed9t trong hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfc kia Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng - Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. Hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf m\u00e0u \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u xanh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y cho bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y l\u1eafp m\u00e1y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, 145","v\u1eaft qua c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Sau th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thay b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e2y, v\u1ecf c\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng cao su m\u00e0u xanh. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3 do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n h\u1ea7m (H66) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed La V\u0103n M\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Dong v\u00e0o Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp ba m\u00e1y song song c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m H66. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1967, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i cho l\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf h\u00e0nh lang Nh\u00e0 H67. Ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n 146","Hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ru\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 19cm, r\u1ed9ng 15cm, cao 14cm, \u1ed1ng nghe d\u00e0i 22,5cm. Tay quay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u00e1y m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u00f4 cao, hai b\u00ean l\u00f5m, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 4 ch\u00e2n th\u1ea5p. Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t xong, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng tin giao cho c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1985 - 1986, c\u1ea3 ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ba m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua \u0111i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3, s\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 147","CU\u1ed0N S\u00c1CH MI\u1ec0N B\u1eaeC VI\u1ec6T NAM TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y T\u1ea0I NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Wilfred Burchett t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, th\u00e1ng 4-1966 Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 148"]