3 moi cau chuyen nho mot bai hoc lon

["x\u1eed l\u00fd. Th\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng b\u00fat bi ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ghi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea5u (0), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng huy hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (\/), v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (?) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 xem xong B\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch hai v\u1ea1ch (\/\/)\u2026 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Nga l\u00e0m k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trang b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin. Trong 12 t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 9 t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tin nhanh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ed3ng 5-8-1969, s\u1ed1 217. B\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00fac 21 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 4 g\u1ed3m 5 trang. T\u1eadp tin n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n tin, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 4 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00fac 21 gi\u1edd. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tin th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin UPI, Roit\u01a1, AP, BBC, AFP, VOA (ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3)\u2026 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf trang 1 v\u00e0 trang 3 nh\u01b0 sau: Trang 1: b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi (?) v\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft (V.N) \u1edf l\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tin c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1ee5 ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm thuy\u1ec1n 199","(AP S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 5-8). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 10 ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Trang 3: b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ba ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u1edf l\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tin c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung sau: \u201cL\u00e0o: \u0110\u00e0i TNHK 5-8-69. C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u201cLao Press\u201d \u1edf V\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1962 h\u00e3y g\u1ea5p r\u00fat h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ailao xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. B\u1ea3n tin nhanh tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 219, ng\u00e0y 6-8-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat p\u1eafcke m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf l\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, trang 3 c\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tin c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung sau: \u201cB\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Pakixtan cho bi\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed Pakixtan g\u1ed3m hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Pakixtan \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh Keyd\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 sang th\u0103m Pakixtan\u201d. B\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 v\u00e0 31 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pari v\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. 200","Trong B\u1ea3n tin nhanh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1 186, ng\u00e0y 7-8-1969 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u1edf tin b\u00e0i: \u201cM\u1ef9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chia c\u1eaft Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u1edf trang 1 ph\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00e1o M\u1ef9. B\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cchia c\u1eaft Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. \u1ede trang 10 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tin vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u00d4ng N\u00edchx\u01a1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i s\u1eafp r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, N\u00edchx\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 N\u00edchx\u01a1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cthay th\u1ebf\u201d qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cr\u00fat qu\u00e2n\u201d. B\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u0103ng qu\u00e2n? gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tin chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tin mi\u1ec1n Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai c\u00f2n c\u00f3: B\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tin: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda n\u0103m 1955, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u do ph\u00e1i B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c l\u00e9n l\u00fat m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m thu thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n\u201d; b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t ghi \u201cqu\u00e2n M\u1ef9\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ghi \u201cqu\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u201d trong b\u1ea3n tin ng\u00e0y 10-8-1969 c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n tin ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; l\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef \u201cM\u1ef9 ch\u1ebft\u201d \u1edf b\u1ea3n tin ng\u00e0y 18-8-1969 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n do b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. 201","Tin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. B\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m \u1edf tin h\u00e3ng Roit\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 13-8-1969 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 19-8 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 2-9; n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam; b\u00fat t\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cMi\u00ean\u201d \u1edf c\u1ea1nh tin \u0111\u00e0i AFP v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Campuchia do Lon Nol l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn; b\u00fat t\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f9 M\u1ef9\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tin c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ch\u1eef \u201cl\u1ee5t \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u201d vi\u1ebft b\u00ean l\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf v\u00f9ng Baican, Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n tin t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y tin qua \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u00e1t ra. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai sinh cho H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. 202","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tin, b\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. 7 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng M\u1ed9t T\u1ebft n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i, T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. B\u00e1c ch\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 \u201cph\u00e1t tin nhanh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tin t\u1ed1t, tin nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d. B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cTin t\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng nhanh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng mau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. Ng\u00e0y 29-4-1968, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 1-5-1968. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1eedi cho nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o ngon \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u tin, b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3, c\u0103n d\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean tin, \u1ea3nh. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tin \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng huy hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n tin. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xem v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3, c\u1ea3 tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tin tham kh\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch sai, phi\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u201ct\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tin nhanh tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 ng\u00e0y 3-5-1969. 203","M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i xa, ng\u00e0y 18-8-1969, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n tin nhanh l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. Qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: 12 t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin nhanh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18-8-1969 m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch, mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c. T\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. CU\u1ed0N S\u00c1CH TRONG CHI\u1ebeN KHU \u201cVI\u1ec6T C\u1ed8NG\u201d C\u1ee6A NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O MADELEINE RIFFAUD Tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: Dans les maquis \u201cViet cong\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y 267 trang, kh\u1ed5 20x14cm, do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ren\u00e9 Julliard Paris xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1965. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m - Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea - T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n 204","Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ... \u201cC\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y; v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p... T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u...\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 5-10-1987, trong \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch x\u00e1c minh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3: Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Fontainebleau - Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Chi\u1ec1u nay (Ce soir) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 Andr\u00e9 Viollis - t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ecb v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. 205","L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb \u201cl\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ecb: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00e1u h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp khi n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1u h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e1u nh\u01b0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c\u201d. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, n\u0103m 1955, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m \u1ea5y ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Ch\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng B\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1966. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, khi gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00ea hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, su\u1ed1t hai th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 8-1966 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 206","b\u1eafn ph\u00e1: T\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u, Thanh H\u00f3a, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh... Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Au Nord Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ecriet sous les bombes t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Pari n\u0103m 1967. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00ednh y\u00eau B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d ch\u1ecb g\u1eedi k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u00e1ng 9-1965 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cK\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u00e1t x\u00edt m\u1edbi. K\u00fd t\u00ean: M. Riffaud Paris, th\u00e1ng 9-1965\u201d C\u0169ng theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi qua \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 8-9-1965 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. \u0110o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u00e3 trao qu\u00e0 cho t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Sau ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc 207","23-9-1965, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn tay Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c trang 15, 16, 229 \u0111\u1ebfn 232 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u (\/) b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc... c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fa \u00fd\u201d. Ri\u00eang t\u1eeb trang 229 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 232 c\u00f2n g\u1ea5p m\u00e9p s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i. Qua n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9a chan gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y (cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1965) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, trong hai th\u00e1ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 theo ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Gi\u00e3, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai. Ch\u1ecb y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng trang c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng trang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Xtal\u00e2y Taylo (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap Di\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong 18 th\u00e1ng) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 M\u1eafc Namara v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y hai t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. R\u1ed3i phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169, tr\u1ed1n b\u1eaft l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1ed1n l\u00ednh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ra v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... 208","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00ean th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t ri\u00eang ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Madeleine Riffaud l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1969, ch\u1ecb sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o do ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i in s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n t\u00f3c d\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c n\u0103m 1954, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng hai t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh \u00e1o theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u1ee5a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 5-10-1987, ch\u1ecb b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ch\u1ecb \u0111ang m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong hai t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea5y. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c n\u0103m 1969, tuy B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t vui, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: n\u0103m 1969 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ca s\u0129 M\u00f4rix\u01a1 S\u01a1vali\u00ea 80 tu\u1ed5i, B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecb g\u1eedi cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a 209","h\u00e1t thu nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pari c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129 n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u0129a h\u00e1t cho B\u00e1c. Sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o tin \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a h\u00e1t, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa, B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t vui l\u00f2ng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ra \u0111i gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a thu\u201d \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (ng\u00e0y 9-9-1969). S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, v\u1ec1 Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Qua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i ba M. Riffaud \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u201cch\u1ecb T\u00e1m\u201d - c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1ecdi ch\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u201ctrong b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Ch\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 2008, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Nicolas Sarcozy \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ecb. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n vinh ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecb - n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. 210","NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ee4NG C\u1ee4 Y T\u1ebe \u0110\u00c3 D\u00d9NG CH\u1eeeA B\u1ec6NH CHO CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH T\u1eea NG\u00c0Y 24-8-1969 \u0110\u1ebeN NG\u00c0Y 2-9-1969 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf Khu Di t\u00edch nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Khu Di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 Khu Di t\u00edch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch tham quan. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 y t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u00e1ng 9-1969 211","Ng\u00e0y 21-8-1995, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao l\u00e0 42 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng y t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, 7 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 27 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Khu Di t\u00edch, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp y t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969: - B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ed3ng (c\u00f9ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng Xu\u00e2n - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa X quang) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee5p Xquang cho B\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 y s\u0129 trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o Ban Y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i 28A \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ed3ng cho bi\u1ebft: B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng lo cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t (l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c 212","d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, thu\u1ed1c men \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t. - \u00d4ng B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng - \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khoa Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108, sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PO-2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 42 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khoa G\u00e2y m\u00ea - H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho B\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho B\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y c\u0169. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec3n cho Khu Di t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng PO-2 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e1y n\u00e0y sau khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh binh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n m\u00e1y h\u00fat d\u1ecbch XQ-30b c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2m ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1c b\u1ecb s\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddm, ng\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, y t\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng v\u00e0o h\u00fat \u0111\u1eddm, cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra. - Ch\u1ecb Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Oanh - Y t\u00e1 trung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c Ban T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 23-8-1969, ch\u1ecb Oanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng \u0111i c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00edch, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m 213","khoa G\u00e2y m\u00ea - H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u00fac - b\u00e1c s\u0129 khoa N\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb y t\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch. Gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 sau: 6h, 9h, 12h, 15h, 18h, 21h, \u0103n t\u1eebng \u00edt m\u1ed9t, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0103n. Ch\u1ecb Oanh k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: Khi t\u1ec9nh, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ea5y anh c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 ra v\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u1eaft m\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng hoa mang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ea5y ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i. Ch\u1ecb Oanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ecb mang v\u1ec1 \u00e9p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ecb Oanh c\u00f2n k\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-8-1969 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ch\u1ecb L\u00e1ng, ch\u1ecb Thanh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u00e1c s\u0129 Thi l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho B\u00e1c. - \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Kh\u00e1nh - Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8-1969 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u00f9ng cho B\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 A11 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108. - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft: Trong khi B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, l\u00fac thi\u1ebfp \u0111i nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i B\u00e1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n, b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9, m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00ean cao bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y... T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. 214","Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 42 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y: 1. M\u00e1y h\u00fat ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: M\u00e1y h\u00fat d\u1ecbch XQ-30b s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n m\u00e1y m\u00e0u ghi, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 56cm, r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 23cm, r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 44cm, s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y 413. M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat \u0111\u1eddm, d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ed5i, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. 2. M\u00e1y quang k\u1ebf ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1967, s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y 682023, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 220v, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u \u0111en, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 36cm, \u0111\u00e1y nh\u1ecf 15cm, \u0111\u00e1y l\u1edbn 20cm. M\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. 3. M\u00e1y X quang x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u \u0111en, cao 36cm, \u0111\u00e1y nh\u1ecf 15cm, \u0111\u00e1y l\u1edbn 20cm. M\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p X quang cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Khi ch\u1ee5p, treo m\u00e1y l\u00ean cao, ch\u1ee5p th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ph\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. 4. M\u00e1y k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u00e1 dung tim, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb rung. D\u00f9ng khi tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecb rung. 5. M\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng PO-2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y 6873, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u ghi, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn m\u00e0u \u0111en, 215","chi\u1ec1u cao 1,28m, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y 44cm v\u00e0 58cm, n\u1eb7ng 140kg. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 theo d\u00f5i kh\u00ed \u00f4xy v\u00e0o ra trong ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac B\u00e1c ng\u1eebng th\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. 6. Khay men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft tr\u00e1ng men, m\u00e0u ghi tr\u1eafng do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 18cm x 26cm. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00e9o, k\u1eb9p b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, kim ti\u00eam, thu\u1ed1c... trong khi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. 7. Khay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft tr\u00e1ng men, m\u00e0u xanh l\u01a1, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 18,5cm x 11cm, do Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khi ti\u00eam, ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c... 8. D\u00e2y d\u1eabn l\u01b0u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u ghi, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1,2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i. 9. \u1ed0ng nghe b\u1eb1ng cao su do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe tim, ph\u1ed5i, nghe khi \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 10. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 cao su, d\u00e2y \u0111o m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u xanh \u0111en, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 90cm. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng nghe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. 11. Ca b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft tr\u00e1ng men, m\u00e0u xanh do Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 12cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 8,5cm. Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddm, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng. 216","12. D\u00e2y d\u1eabn b\u00ecnh \u00f4xy b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 5m. D\u00f9ng trong l\u00fac c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfp \u00f4xy cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 13. H\u1ed9p th\u1eed \u0111\u1eddm b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, cao 1,5cm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 8cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 14. G\u0103ng tay b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t d\u00e0i 22cm, r\u1ed9ng 11cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. 15. B\u01a1m ti\u00eam Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo\u1ea1i 10Ml b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 13cm, chu vi 7cm. B\u01a1m ti\u00eam n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00fat huy\u1ebft thanh ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho B\u00e1c. 16. K\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 16cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng khi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c. 17. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 1,1m, d\u00e0i 2m, r\u1ed9ng 0,9m. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. 18. Xe \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u ghi v\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 0,7m, r\u1ed9ng 0,46 x 0,63cm, xe do Hunggari s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Xe c\u00f3 4 b\u00e1nh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 19. \u0110\u00e8n r\u1ecdi do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u ghi s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 1,35m. \u0110\u00e8n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng, c\u1ea7n d\u1ebbo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung r\u1ecdi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. 20. H\u1ed9p h\u1ea5p b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u ghi do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 13cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 24cm 217","(c\u00e1i to cao 16cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 31cm). H\u1ed9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. 21. K\u1eb9p g\u1eafp d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 14cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafp b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng trong l\u00fac ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. 22. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4xy, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f3 th\u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4xy c\u00f3 trong b\u00ecnh. 23. N\u1ec9a c\u00f3 m\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u00e0i 14cm, d\u00f9ng k\u1eb9p b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, k\u1eb9p m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong l\u00fac ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c. 24. Chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i tay b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i phin, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea tay cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i tay n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. 25. B\u01a1m ti\u00eam b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i 5ml, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 11cm, chu vi 5,5cm. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n huy\u1ebft thanh ng\u1ecdt. 26. Kim ti\u00eam b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 5 chi\u1ebfc kim ti\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2 chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 3cm, 1 chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 2,5cm, 1 chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 4cm, 1 chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 5cm. 27. \u1ed0ng n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 32cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m \u00f4xy v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. 28. \u1ed0ng may o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 11cm. \u1ed0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eanh 2 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u1eafn v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee1i. 29. \u0102mpu ng\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u \u0111en, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 30cm, chu vi 39cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 th\u1edf 218","v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tay b\u00f3p. 30. D\u00e2y ga r\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng cao su, m\u00e0u xanh, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1,09m, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7n m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, t\u00ecm ven khi ti\u00eam. 31. L\u1ecd n\u00fat m\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 9cm, chu vi 15cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. 32. Lam m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ef7 tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 7,5cm x 2,5cm: 6 chi\u1ebfc lam n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u. 33. B\u1ea7u h\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 12cm, d\u00f9ng h\u00fat m\u00e1u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111em \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. 34. Kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t b\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 28cm x 29cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea tay Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u ven c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. 35. D\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1,8m, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng. 36. T\u00fai d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 26cm x 12cm, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn d\u00e0i 1,6m, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ecbch, huy\u1ebft thanh m\u1eb7n, ng\u1ecdt truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. 37. Chai huy\u1ebft thanh ng\u1ecdt Gluc\u00f4za lo\u1ea1i 5%, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, cao 22cm, chu vi 26cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng huy\u1ebft thanh, n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd m\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n B\u00e1c. 38. Kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i b\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i phin, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1,77m, r\u1ed9ng 1,16m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 b\u00e0n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 39. V\u1ecbt ti\u1ec3u do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft tr\u00e1ng men, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 25cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 13cm. D\u00f9ng khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u. 219","40. Xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u00f4xy b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u \u0111en, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 1,2m, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ecnh \u00f4xy, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh \u00f4xy di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. 41. L\u1ecd \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 5,5cm, chu vi 8,5cm, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed m\u00e1u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. 42. Chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u1ecf g\u1ed1i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 74cm x 63cm, ru\u1ed9t g\u1ed1i: 48cm x 38cm. G\u1ed1i do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1967 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. Ngo\u00e0i 42 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc c\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf thi h\u00e0i B\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m 42 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng. 42 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong su\u1ed1t 15 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft 220","nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m lo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. CHI\u1ebeC \u0110\u00c0I B\u00c1N D\u1eaaN ZENITH \u1ede NH\u00c0 H67 Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n m\u00e0 l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u1edf ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 H67 trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Zenith. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Zenith n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m qu\u00e2n Qi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 221","trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00eam 17 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18-9-1961 \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh, sau thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh S\u00f4ng B\u00e9 v\u00e0 nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eedi ra k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Sau ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1995. Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: ZENITH TRANS- OCEANIC FM-AM MULTIBAND ROYAL \u20183000\u2019 MADE IN U.S.A). \u0110\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 quai x\u00e1ch m\u00e0u \u0111en, n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1eafp. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 11,5cm; chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 31,8cm; chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00e0 20cm. Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 50km. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng gian \u00e1c Nguy\u1ec5n Minh M\u1eabn. T\u00ean M\u1eabn n\u1eafm trong tay h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hung \u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh \u0111\u00f3ng trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t. B\u1ecdn tay sai M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n th\u1eb3ng tay kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, gom d\u00e2n, b\u1eaft l\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 lao th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1eadt n\u00edch v\u00ec 222","nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m. Ri\u00eang t\u00ean M\u1eabn c\u1ee9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft 4 - 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m 1960, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ean M\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam 17 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18-9-1961, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u00f4n M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ec9nh ph\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4n... b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u00f2ng bao v\u00e2y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh tan r\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 400 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c 105 ly, 5 \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean, 20 trung li\u00ean, h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, thu\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9, xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p... 300 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ean M\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd x\u1eed t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng b\u00f3 chu \u0111\u00e1o s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 tr\u00ean 100 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd. 223","Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed S\u00e1u Ph\u00e1t - nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0, nguy\u00ean B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1ec9nh S\u00f4ng B\u00e9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Xuy\u1ec1n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1m Ki\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c) - ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh, nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n khu mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 M\u1eabn, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Zenith. Trong ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o ngay v\u1edbi B\u00e1c tin th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gian kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00eam nay, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam xin k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trung hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa; mong B\u00e1c qua chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tin th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, B\u00e1c s\u1ebd vui, s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3... V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu - T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra th\u0103m 224","mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u00e1ng 10-1962 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em theo chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean B\u00e1c. Ra \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, do \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ngay, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i t\u1edbi B\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay mang chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean B\u00e1c. Bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh B\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1edbi B\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 18-9-1961, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tham gia tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n B\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam qua chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y... \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 (n\u0103m 1960) l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n Th\u01b0 ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea V\u0103n Nh\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c L\u00ea C\u1ea7n) l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tuy chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1962 nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n B\u00e1c v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Gruzia c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u Th\u00e1i Lan g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1967, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho B\u00e1c, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y 60cm nh\u01b0 225","m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ea gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c ngh\u1ec9, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Zenith n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp (c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, k\u00fd c\u00e1c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00ean B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Gruzia \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, \u1edf ph\u00f2ng \u0103n Nh\u00e0 54 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Sony c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, sau c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i do l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Hunggari t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. M\u1ed7i khi B\u00e1c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xa, anh em b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111em theo chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Zenith n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 anh em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n B\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Sony c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. C\u0169ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc, theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 1964 qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Zenith l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m trong tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Long (Khu VII) ng\u00e0y 28-3-1964 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ecdp \u0111en. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c ph\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m Chung ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m 1962 - 1964. K\u00e8m theo t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m Chung \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc. 226","Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Zenith \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong s\u1ed5 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m 1966 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u201cng\u00e0y 31-10-1966, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Cuba Dor Ticos t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1966 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh leo thang ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xem trong kho c\u00f2n t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111em g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 gian kh\u1ed5, xa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, ng\u00e0y 21-12-1966 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n giao 4 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Zenith t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o thay m\u1eb7t T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 sao ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft 2 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u Zenith \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1ed3n C\u1ecf v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Long V\u1ef9. Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n khu IV v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu V. Qua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Zenith c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 BTHCM1042\/KL-36 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau. M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 227","B\u00e1c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec1n Nam qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au tim d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i Zenith v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh th\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1ch tham quan, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u0103m c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u Zenith n\u00e0y trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat, \u0111\u00e1nh cho ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, mi\u1ec1n Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau. CHI\u1ebeC H\u1ed8P \u0110\u1ef0NG THU\u1ed0C L\u00c1 C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 110 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19-5-1890 \u2013 19-5-2000), \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0 - h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng c\u01a1 quan 228","Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. Chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (1917-1957). Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p theo d\u00f5i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m quay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i qua th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i 229","ch\u00e2m thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat, r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t que di\u00eam, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp quan s\u00e1t xung quanh, li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb theo d\u00f5i. Do gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c m\u00e3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1957, trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecdc n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ngon h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng pha thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u00fat lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Khi h\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00e1c cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat v\u00ec h\u1ed9p r\u1ea5t v\u1eeba v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf t\u00fai. V\u1ec1 sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Seo Mao (t\u1ee9c G\u1ea5u M\u00e8o) chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c G\u1ea5u M\u00e8o (thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ed9p gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa b\u00f2). \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c \u1edf h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean ti\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u00fai cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f4ng l\u00faa m\u1ef3, trong b\u00f4ng l\u00faa m\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf, con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh chim h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111ang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh 230","\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cHuy ho\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u201c1917 - 1957\u201d. Huy ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, n\u0103m 1917 l\u00e0 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u0103m 1957 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u201c1917 - 1957\u201d l\u1ed3ng trong h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cThu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Huy ho\u00e0ng - Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n 40 n\u0103m - H\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1\u201d. N\u0103m 1967, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho. Lo cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, chu \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea3o B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 lo cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n 50 n\u0103m, b\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec v\u1eabn ho ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ho\u201d v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c 50 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u00fat l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u1ecf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u00fat l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u00f4i, ch\u00fa qu\u1ea3n cho B\u00e1c\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 b\u1ecf h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o t\u00fai, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu. 231","Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 khi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady\u201d. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba n\u01a1i: Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, Nh\u00e0 54, Nh\u00e0 67. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ba l\u1ecd Penixillin \u1edf ba n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat 2\/3 \u0111i\u1ebfu (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 \u0111i\u1ebfu), m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00fat xong cho v\u00e0o l\u1ecd Penixillin th\u00ec t\u1eaft lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang 2\/3 th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat n\u1eefa. Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat 1\/2 \u0111i\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u1ecd. Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat 1\/3 \u0111i\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat m\u1ea5y h\u01a1i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u1ecd. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00ea V\u0103n M\u1eabn (b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969), h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u00fa vui duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: B\u00e1c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap B\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ebfu h\u00fat trong ng\u00e0y. Khi th\u00e8m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung. Tu\u1ed5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 232","\u0111\u00e3 cao m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf l\u1ecd Penixillin \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9. H\u00fat ch\u1eebng n\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee5i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3. Sau h\u00fat l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh, anh em can b\u1ea3o thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u00fat d\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: \u201cNh\u01b0ng h\u00fat th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1eef\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 bao xu\u1ed1ng ba, b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat th\u01b0a d\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3-1968 nh\u00e2n khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m ho nh\u1eb9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady anh em c\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, khi ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 Quang, l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1\u201d. Sau n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cThu\u1ed1c ki\u00eang r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ba n\u0103m, Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ti\u00ean s\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n. M\u1eebng th\u1ea5y mi\u1ec1n Nam lu\u00f4n th\u1eafng l\u1edbn, M\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u201d. Khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng L\u00ea C\u1ea7n (t\u1ee9c L\u00ea V\u0103n Nh\u01b0\u01a1ng - l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) giao 233","cho \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 th\u00ec t\u1eb7ng cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. H\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Kho hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y theo chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch tham quan th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. CHI\u1ebeC CHU\u00d4NG \u1ede C\u1ea6U THANG NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N 234","N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp v\u00e0o vi\u1ebfng L\u0103ng B\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nghe gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n, b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m con l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng k\u00eau leng keng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1958, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u00ean kia b\u1edd ao, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n cho B\u00e1c. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean g\u00e1c g\u1ed3m 13 b\u1eadc, tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u thanh g\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u1edbp m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau leng keng, B\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Khi B\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec B\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 B\u00e1c hay ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf m\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u00e0nh lang quay m\u1eb7t ra h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edd ao. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n B\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf m\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 235","c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ea7u thang ch\u00e0o B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m B\u00e1c gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho B\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 ai l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda chu\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u00e1c, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u0103m 1970 ngay sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 14 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1962, \u1edf c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 treo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, tr\u00e1nh cho B\u00e1c b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n th\u01b0 - V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: Chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c xin b\u00ean V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1962, c\u00f2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 mang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. Sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn1. _______________ 1. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp. 236","\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ra sao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng ghi ng\u00e0y 18-12-1970 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngay sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 14-9-1969, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh - ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c\u2026 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi d\u1ef1ng xong ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u00ec l\u1eafp chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1962. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp Anh h\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G.Tit\u1ed1p t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21-1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-1-1962. Trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G. Tit\u1ed1p v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i 24-1-1962 t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i bao la nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1eafp chia tay \u0111\u1ea7y l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km 237","trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u0169ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1-1962. Chu\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng thau, cao 7,4cm (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 n\u00fam), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng: 8cm, m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 12 c\u00f3 ng\u0103n tr\u00f2n l\u00f5m v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 n\u00fam v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3n d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0o thang c\u1eeda. B\u00ean trong bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m con l\u1eafc. Chu\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4xy ho\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ea7u thang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 (K2A2). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1962. Sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cB\u00e1c \u01a1i \u201d r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng khi B\u00e1c sinh th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201c... Chu\u00f4ng \u01a1i chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n reo n\u1eefa Ph\u00f2ng l\u1eb7ng r\u00e8m bu\u00f4ng t\u1eaft \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n...\u201d. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u1ebfn 238","n\u0103m 1969. Chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho B\u00e1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan Khu Di t\u00edch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong Kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. CU\u1ed0N S\u00c1CH 700.000KM TRONG V\u0168 TR\u1ee4 TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y \u1ede NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Trong kh\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch - k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 G. Tit\u1ed1p - thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. 239","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1961 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 M\u00e1txc\u01a1va. S\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga, d\u00e0y 140 trang, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 13,5 x 21 cm. B\u00eca s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 in h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111ang t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng bay l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439\u201d (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2) - h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 G. Tit\u1ed1p l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u \u0111en, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u \u0111en c\u00f3 in h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng xung quanh, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eef m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t. \u1ede trang 2 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga, vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat d\u1ea1, m\u00e0u \u0111en c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cK\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n\u201d D\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd t\u00ean: G.Tit\u1ed1p Ng\u00e0y 24-1-1962 G. Tit\u1ed1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sau chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a 240","nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Gagarin - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 1 (ng\u00e0y 12-4-1961). B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2 do G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (6 \u2013 7-8-1961). T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2 sau 25 gi\u1edd 11 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 17 v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 703 ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng 237 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sau n\u00e0y. Sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y 9-8-1961, G.Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 G.Tit\u1ed1p k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. G.Tit\u1ed1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n con t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng tay trong m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u2026 Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00f4vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean con t\u00e0u \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2\u201d v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. 241","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ti\u1ed1p, ng\u00e0y 7-8-1961, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Kh\u01a1r\u00fats\u1ed1p - B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d1. V\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh M\u00e1txc\u01a1va t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u00f3ng con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2 ch\u1edf theo hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Tit\u1ed1p\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y\u201d, \u201c25 gi\u1edd bay trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ai?\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 33, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 16-8-1961 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng b\u00fat t\u00edch. V\u00e0 trong trang b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tay b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i G. Tit\u1ed1p, ng\u00e0y 21-1-1962 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea TP.278, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 90 n\u0103m, M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Gagarin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.13, tr.177. 242","giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 s\u1ebd chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chia vui v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh TL, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n 1.428 l\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 10-8-1961, \u201cHai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, hai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 16-8-1961. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G. Tit\u1ed1p sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, th\u00e1ng 1-1962, Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 - Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 tuy b\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi G. Tit\u1ed1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi G. Tit\u1ed1p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G. Tit\u1ed1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trao t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho G. Tit\u1ed1p (L\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 4-LCT do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20-1-1962). T\u1ed1i 21-1-1962, t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, trong l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ck\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi c\u00f4ng anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u201d _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.13, tr.322. 243","G. Tit\u1ed1p. Vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, tinh th\u1ea7n anh d\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d1. Trong th\u1eddi gian G. Tit\u1ed1p sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tuy b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m H\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng (nay l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh). Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu H\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 22-1-1962, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Anh h\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111i th\u0103m v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Tit\u1ed1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao cho ch\u00e1u\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i m\u00edt tinh ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p sang \u0111\u00e2y mang theo t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft anh em c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng mang theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi \u0111ua ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ra\u201d2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tit\u1ed1p t\u1eb7ng cho danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTit\u1ed1p\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 _______________ 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.13, tr.322, 324. 244","c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Anh h\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm mai ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G.Tit\u1ed1p c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam, li\u00ean hoan v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u0103m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 m\u00edt tinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G. Tit\u1ed1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho Anh h\u00f9ng phi c\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 G. Tit\u1ed1p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i chia tay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, Anh h\u00f9ng G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u00e0y theo ki\u1ec3u b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 9,6 x 14,5cm. Tr\u00ean trang \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u01b0u b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng: \u201cK\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n\u201d, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd tay c\u1ee7a G. Tit\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y t\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ch 24-1-1962. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 700.000km trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Anh h\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 G.Tit\u1ed1p k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 245","khoa h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n G. Tit\u1ed1p. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00f3 ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa. Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G. Tit\u1ed1p gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb X\u00f4 - Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Nga - Vi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Li\u00ean bang Nga. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong d\u1ecbp \u00f4ng sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, G.Tit\u1ed1p r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em. 246","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O 1. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2005. 2. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, Nxb. Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1979. 3. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, Nxb. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1987. 4. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1990. 5. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000. 6. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam - mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, t\u1eadp I, Nxb. V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 1987. 7. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n - S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Th\u00f4ng tin H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1990. 8. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, Nxb. Vi\u1ec7n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1990. 9. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu nhi, Nxb. Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1977. 10. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1999. 11. C\u00f3 B\u00e1c trong tim (H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3), Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001. 247","12. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2009. 13. 118 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2008. 14. Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u00e2n y\u00eau (H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c), Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1986. 15. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nxb. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, 2005. 16. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Nxb. Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1987. 17. M\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1999. 18. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1998. 19. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Th\u00f4ng tin, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2008. 20. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c, Nxb. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, 1985. 21. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng b\u00ean B\u00e1c, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1985. 22. Phan V\u0103n Xo\u00e0n, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eefu Kh\u00e1ng, H\u1ed3ng Nam: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng b\u00ean B\u00e1c, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1985. 23. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 24. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. 25. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2005. 248"]