3 moi cau chuyen nho mot bai hoc lon

["n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Vietnam North (Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam) c\u1ee7a Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Wilfred Burchett (1911 - 1983) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1ed0xtr\u00e2ylia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, 1950. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 1954, \u00f4ng sang chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng trong ng\u00e0y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00fat ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ra t\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 149","L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Wilfred Burchett vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ca ng\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1955); Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00ed m\u1eadt: Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 L\u00e0o (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1963); Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1965); Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1966)... C\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i, v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1edbc phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng \u0111en: c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00fac l\u1ea1i g\u00f2 l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1p xe c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o, nh\u1ecf x\u00edu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Wilfred Burchett, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Wilfred Burchett g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e1ng 4-1954, khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Burchett \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cHo Chi Minh an Appreciation\u201d: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Italy v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Italy \u0111i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a tin \u1ea7m \u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? 150","Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra? \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201d, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 c\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai \u201d, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay m\u1ea3nh d\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ebbo dai vu\u1ed1t quanh v\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u0169, \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u201d, n\u1eafm tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y m\u0169, \u201cl\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u201cv\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169\u201d. Khi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 n\u00e9m bom mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, n\u0103m 1964 Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m r\u00f9m beng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con ch\u1ed3n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o b\u1eaby. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby kh\u00e1c\u201d. N\u0103m 1966, trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p... Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, Wilfred Burchett cho ra m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Vietnam North (Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m 7 tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Wilfred Burchett (th\u00e1ng 2-1966 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4, th\u00e1ng 5-1966). V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh 151","th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u... Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4-1966, sau cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00eda M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5, 10, 20 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf phe ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 152","nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9\u201d. Ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0a bom, b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1y r\u1ef1c ni\u1ec1m tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cV\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1966 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u00fd t\u00ean 153","Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1966, khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Wilfred Burchett \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0103n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con c\u00e1i. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb... Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Wilfred Burchett g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, m\u1edf ra phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 154","S\u01afU T\u1eacP S\u00c1CH L\u00caNIN TO\u00c0N T\u1eacP V\u00c0 TUY\u1ec2N T\u1eacP B\u1eb0NG TI\u1ebeNG PH\u00c1P \u1ede NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi di t\u00edch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0 di t\u00edch trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch n\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch L\u00eanin to\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 L\u00eanin tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 10 cu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. 155","C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 da m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 14 x 20,5cm, m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 in h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n dung V.I.L\u00eanin. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u1ecdc b\u00eca m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, in t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00ean s\u00e1ch, trong s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung V.I.L\u00eanin. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ngay sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 17-2-1970 trong H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ed1 30. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1930 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ngo\u1ea1i v\u0103n M\u00e1txc\u01a1va \u0111\u00e3 cho d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Trung. Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai (1945) c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ngo\u1ea1i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Go\u00f3cki \u1edf M\u00e1txc\u01a1va. V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Theo \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e0nh, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y 21-11-2006 th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1951 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0: Hai s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch 156","H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9 b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra xem anh em d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u00e1t \u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n s\u1eeda cho anh em. S\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch xong, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a in \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng Trung. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n L\u00eanin to\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 L\u00eanin tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ebd: s\u00e1ch do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Pari v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ngo\u1ea1i v\u0103n M\u00e1txc\u01a1va xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. S\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi gian Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1962. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20-1-1959 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 14-2-1959, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXI \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2-7-1959 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26-8-1959, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7-8-1960 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-8-1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2-11-1960 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6-12-1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 43 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12-8-1961 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-8-1961, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4. 157","- T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29-5-1962 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-7-1962, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft th\u00ec sau m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111em s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 theo. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I.L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn V.I. L\u00eanin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f4vi\u1ebft qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u1edf Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Nh\u00e0 54 c\u00f3 28 cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ngo\u1ea1i v\u0103n M\u00e1txc\u01a1va xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1952, 1954 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: Li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng, S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Cauxki, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa... Nh\u00e0 BK1 c\u00f3 26 cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: M\u00e1c - \u0102ngghen v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n Nga l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II, Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c - giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung nh\u01b0: Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp L\u00eanin (t\u1eadp 1, 2, 3, 4), Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 L\u00eanin (t\u1eadp 1, 2). Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 18 cu\u1ed1n, ngo\u00e0i 10 cu\u1ed1n L\u00eanin to\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 L\u00eanin tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga, Trung, Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 V.I. L\u00eanin v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga nh\u01b0: T\u1edd b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh L\u00eanin (Nga), L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Nga), B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i (Nga), L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Trung), H\u1ecda b\u00e1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Vi\u1ec7t)... C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f9ng nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch 158","kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 V.I. L\u00eanin do n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n t\u1eb7ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u01b0: T\u1edd b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh L\u00eanin, Ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau L\u00eanin (Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n), Tranh L\u00eanin, Th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremli (Nh\u00e0 54), Ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau L\u00eanin h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00fat h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng L\u00eanin (Nh\u00e0 BK1). Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n L\u00eanin to\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 L\u00eanin tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 V.I. L\u00eanin trong cu\u1ed1n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 82 b\u00e0i, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, danh hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 22 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 V.I. L\u00eanin. V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, V.I. L\u00eanin l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00f4n ba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1924, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i V.I. L\u00eanin: \u201cL\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o Le Paria, s\u1ed1 27, \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga\u201d ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin (n\u0103m 1927). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1952, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cS\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin\u201d. N\u0103m 1960, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i 159","t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u00eanin\u201d. N\u0103m 1962, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cL\u00eanin - ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111i xa, th\u00e1ng 11-1967, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho b\u00e1o Prav\u0111a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u00ean \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Kho c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 HI\u1ec6N V\u1eacT B\u1eb0NG G\u1ed6 S\u01a0N M\u00c0I 1. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t c\u1eafm hoa 160","Hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t c\u1eafm hoa n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng 24,5cm; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebf 7,8cm: chi\u1ec1u cao 9,5cm. Mi\u1ec7ng loe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n theo h\u00ecnh t\u00e1m c\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0u s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u01a1n \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong b\u00e1t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf b\u00e1t c\u00f3 in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cB\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a - X\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. Hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t n\u00e0y do b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb S\u00e1u t\u1eb7ng Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y 24-12-2003, c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hai hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y k\u00e8m theo. B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb S\u00e1u sinh n\u0103m 1950, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Kha S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. B\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc) t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10-1966 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 40, ng\u00f5 Quan Th\u1ed5 1, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0ng B\u1ed9t, qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Theo b\u00e0 S\u00e1u k\u1ec3, hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm hoa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch 161","H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1eafm hoa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t n\u00e0y, b\u00e0y ch\u00fang tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb khi b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia) \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Theo b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm hoa \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. Sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm hoa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh m\u1ed7i khi ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1997, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm hoa n\u1eefa m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1t th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u00e0 S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24-12-2003 th\u00ec trao t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang. 2. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 Hai chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng do b\u00e0 S\u00e1u trao t\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y 23-8-2005. Hai chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng 25,7cm; cao 11,5 cm; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1y 10 cm, loe mi\u1ec7ng ti\u1ec7n theo 5 m\u00fai h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh sen, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y b\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cB\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a - X\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. 162","Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa, chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Cuba do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Osvaldo Dortic\u00f3s d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u00e1ng 10-1966 Theo b\u00e0 S\u00e1u, t\u1eeb khi b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 theo m\u00f9a nh\u01b0: chu\u1ed1i, cam, qu\u00fdt, nh\u00e3n, b\u01b0\u1edfi... ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hay c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u... \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0y 15-10-1964, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai; ng\u00e0y 11-11-1965, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Anh h\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam; ng\u00e0y 11-5-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp 163","\u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Hai gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh; ng\u00e0y 30-10-1967, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Anh h\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua v\u00e0 d\u0169ng s\u0129 di\u1ec7t M\u1ef9; ng\u00e0y 15-11-1968, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh than Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh; ng\u00e0y 28-1-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam do b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Cung l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n ra th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc... Ngo\u00e0i ra, chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u00e0 S\u00e1u th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng sang th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0: Ng\u00e0y 17-2-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n; ng\u00e0y 30-4-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Angi\u00eari t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; ng\u00e0y 5-5-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u201d, c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Chil\u00ea; ng\u00e0y 12-7-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf sang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u00e0y 29-10-1966, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Cuba do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1ctic\u1ed1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; ng\u00e0y 17-1-1967, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9; ng\u00e0y 7-1-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng 164","C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110an M\u1ea1ch; ng\u00e0y 20-1-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ee9c; ng\u00e0y 25-2-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4... C\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0 S\u00e1u cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp, nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0 S\u00e1u k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo \u00f4ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eefu Khang, nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch cho bi\u1ebft: Hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t c\u1eafm hoa v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0169 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 giao cho \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Nguy\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf C\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean gia Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Khay, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. CHI\u1ebeC GH\u1ebe X\u00cdCH \u0110U \u1ede T\u1ea6NG 1 NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp v\u00e0o vi\u1ebfng L\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe 165","gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf x\u00edch \u0111u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng song m\u00e2y (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf chao m\u00e2y) m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 17-12-1970 l\u01b0u trong H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ed1 30 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t (2-9-1969), theo \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 14 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16-9-1969 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00ec: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957, H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ti\u00ean L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111an chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf x\u00edch \u0111u b\u1eb1ng song m\u00e2y g\u1eedi l\u00ean V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gh\u1ebf m\u00e2y 166","\u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n, x\u00e3 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n Duy Ti\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam Ninh (nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam). Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf x\u00edch \u0111u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Chuy\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00edch ph\u00f3 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0111an gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Hai \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957, hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111an chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi l\u00ean V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1918, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Khi g\u1eedi gh\u1ebf bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c, H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Trong th\u01b0, B\u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u01a1n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi bi\u1ebfu H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 20 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ban ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m trong H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n B\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa li\u00ean hoan. Gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i 2,11m, r\u1ed9ng 0,51m. Gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng, \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t gh\u1ebf \u0111an b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng, khung gh\u1ebf s\u01a1n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 thang ngang \u0111\u1ee1. C\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng. Sau l\u01b0ng t\u1ef1a c\u00f3 thang g\u1ed7 chia ba kh\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef3 tay v\u00e0o thang ngang, m\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n cho l\u01b0ng t\u1ef1a cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Khung \u0111\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng t\u1ef1a g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n song u\u1ed1n cong, c\u00f3 hai v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 n\u0103m thang ngang g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi. Gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do hai \u0111o\u1ea1n song u\u1ed1n v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ea7u cong l\u00ean. Khi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m gh\u1ebf \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a qua l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sau khi tham quan n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 167","c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a xem b\u00e1o, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3i m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o trang b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc. Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf t\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng song m\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i nan, t\u1eebng hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf m\u00e2y. Th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Nam mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu gi\u1ea5c ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0 th\u00e1i sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, trang nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u00e2y tre s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3i v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf chao b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Sinh th\u1eddi, sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o kho\u1ea3ng 1 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 168","ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh sang th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam. B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, B\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf chao m\u00e2y n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. V\u00ec theo B\u00e1c: l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959 - 1968 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 4.000 g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n: D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh h\u00f9ng giai c\u1ea5p ti\u00ean phong, V\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u00e2n, H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn, Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 anh h\u00f9ng... Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf chao b\u1eb1ng song m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 169","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 xa hoa \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Cuba Ph\u00ea L\u00edch Pitaro\u0111righ\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d. CHI\u1ebeC KHAY NH\u1ece B\u1eb0NG \u0110\u1ed2NG \u1ede DI T\u00cdCH H67 170","Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n to B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea trong Nh\u00e0 Di t\u00edch H67 \u1edf Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc khay nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Chi\u1ebfc khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111ang xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111i xa... Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ebfc khay nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb M\u00e1cta R\u00f4h\u00e1t - ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o Granma - C\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cuba bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp ch\u1ecb sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y 14-7-1969. Sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfc khay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 23-12-1970 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 B\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc khay n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfc khay c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u00e2n, g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u01a1i u\u1ed1n cong, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00f5m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh con c\u00e1, xung quanh h\u00ecnh con c\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf. Chi\u1ebfc khay c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1y: 8,7cm, c\u1ea1nh b\u00ean: 17cm. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc - nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n th\u01b0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 14-7-1969 ch\u1ecb M.R\u00f4h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp \u1edf ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i lao c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau n\u00e0y bu\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho B\u00e1c. Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecb h\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9?\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. 171","Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t) m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecb t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh chi\u1ebfc khay n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, chi\u1ebfc khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Nh\u00e0 H67 (tr\u00ean khay, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ghim s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ghim gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ghim c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n), v\u00ec ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y xong kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6-1967 n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 H67. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1969 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1eb3n Nh\u00e0 H67 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17-8-1969. N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ecb M.R\u00f4h\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 h\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi ch\u1ecb M.R\u00f4h\u00e1t h\u1ecfi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 172","Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cS\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d1. Sau khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cuba, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Cuba nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y: T\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cuba. T\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cuba, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong m\u00f9a m\u00eda m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Cho t\u00f4i g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u00f4n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u00fac nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Y\u0103ngki. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d2. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai mi\u1ec1n Nam - B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u00f4i hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh _______________ 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, S\u0111d, t.10, tr.376, 376-377. 173","n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y 14-7-1969 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cT\u00f4i hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 29-7-1969, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 3-8-1969, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Granma tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0y 27-9-1969, b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ai l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, c\u1edfi m\u1edf ng\u00e0y 14-7-1969 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Cuba nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 L\u00eaninn\u00edt trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9\u201d. Ch\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i trong _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, S\u0111d, t.10, tr.376. 174","v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i m\u1edf cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay c\u00f3 \u00e9p b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng, sinh th\u1eddi B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc khay n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 (v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y xin xem H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m - Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea - T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch). Qua H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfc khay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb M.R\u00f4h\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n (ng\u00e0y 14-7-1969 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecb M.R\u00f4h\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y 15-7-1969 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p S\u00e1cl\u01a1 Phu\u1ed1cni\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ni\u1ec1m ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, chi\u1ebfc khay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (di t\u00edch H67). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch, chi\u1ebfc khay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cuba v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cuba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 175","S\u01afU T\u1eacP CHI\u1ebeU C\u00d3I \u1ede KHU DI T\u00cdCH CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH T\u1ea0I PH\u1ee6 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 54, di t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 H67, m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o Kho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho 176","nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng quen thu\u1ed9c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Tuy vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c khi sinh th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. - Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 54: chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m, d\u00e0i 2m, r\u1ed9ng 1m. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p ng\u00e0y 4-12-1970, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 13 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 12-12-1970, chi\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12-1954 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17-5-1958. - Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n: chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m, d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3i s\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3i c\u1eaft s\u00e1t, r\u1ed9ng 2m, d\u00e0i 1m. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p ng\u00e0y 18-12-1970 thu\u1ed9c Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 33 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 19-12-1970, chi\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17-5-1958 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969. - Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 H67: chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3i, r\u1ed9ng 2m, d\u00e0i 1m. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p 177","ng\u00e0y 23-12-1970, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 39 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 28-12-1970, chi\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1967 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-1969. Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ngay sau khi B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 14 ng\u00e0y; s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh... C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u cho bi\u1ebft: N\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao cho \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh (\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh) l\u00e0m. Khi d\u1ec7t xong chi\u1ebfu, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh mang chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n hay mang th\u00eam c\u1ea3 g\u1ea1o ngon \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 54: Th\u00e1ng 12-1954, B\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 54, \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 54 khi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 54, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 BK1. Trong nh\u00e0, tr\u00ean s\u00e0n 178","\u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y n\u1ed5, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 c\u00f2n v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n ra s\u00e0n. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 54 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng coi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y (theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc). Ngay sau khi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng 1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y H\u1ed3, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfu mua \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho bi\u1ebft khi gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ra d\u1ed1c H\u00e0ng Than mua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 in hoa \u0111\u1ecf, xanh \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: V\u0169 K\u1ef3, C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh, L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp... C\u00f2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 mua \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 bao nhi\u00eau? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m r\u00f5 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi B\u00e1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 12-1954. Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n: Sau khi l\u00e0m xong ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, ng\u00e0y 17-5-1958, B\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c v\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 54 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01a1m, t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch... Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 54 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu mua \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfu, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c H\u00e0ng Than. Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 179","tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao cho \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf m\u00f9a, c\u1ecf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3i cao c\u1ea5p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec c\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: C\u00f3i m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00f3i chi\u00eam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng pha m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c xanh, chi\u1ebfu d\u1ec7t d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y do H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i. Sau khi mang chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 thay chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 thay c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 54 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 Nh\u00e0 54 c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam... Khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p chi\u1ebfu to, r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u1eb7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa, gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trong kho, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7ng cho nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: B\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng quen n\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfu hoa \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1ea1, cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ed1i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u0103n len B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a r\u00e9t. 180","Nh\u00e0 H67: N\u0103m 1966, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh C\u00f4ng binh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H67 c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bom. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 H67 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-5-1967 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30-6-1967. Do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c y\u1ebfu n\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1eb3n trong Nh\u00e0 H67 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ea th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb cho Nh\u00e0 H67, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a, ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 54. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 H67. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1967. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-8-1969, khi B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eddi B\u00e1c l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, truy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c cho B\u00e1c. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-8-1969 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i \u1edf gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 181","v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: Sau khi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 12-1954 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfu \u1edf hai n\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi chia ra th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: - Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c H\u00e0ng Than; v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. - Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1960, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1960. Sau khi B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ba chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o th\u0103m Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p cao su, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t l\u00e1 c\u1ecd, h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhung l\u1ee5a, 182","g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1ea3m, v.v., m\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 mang t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u1ed2 TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y T\u1ea0I KHU DI T\u00cdCH CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH T\u1ea0I PH\u1ee6 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n; m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 H67. Ngay sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (theo b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 18-12-1970 trong H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ed1 33 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng - nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 600 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngay sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi). Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee5p sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 14 ng\u00e0y. 183","V\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi sinh th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 sau: 1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft: ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng sau n\u0103m 1960, sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 H67 khi sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua n\u0103m n\u00e0o, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i mua v\u00e0 mua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. 2. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1958 - 1969 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n n\u0103m 1958. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. 3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho bi\u1ebft: 184","Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng 1 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y mua \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, cao 12,5cm (\u0111o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1eb7t 10,5cm. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7t sau l\u1ed3i, m\u00e0u x\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u \u0111en. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 2 kim m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng 13 g\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c s\u1ed1, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng hai g\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n nhau. Ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u1ee5 kim c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111en, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cW\u201d, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 kim c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: MADE IN GERMANY (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c). Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11-1967. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, cao 11cm, v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 quai x\u00e1ch, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 3 ch\u00e2n. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u00f3 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 3 kim, kim gi\u00e2y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, kim gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kim ph\u00fat m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 6 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 kim c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 in ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 kim \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7t sau c\u00f3 s\u00e1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 H67 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mua \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao: 12,5cm (\u0111o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc: 10,5cm (\u0111o trong). M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u00f3 k\u00ednh 185","m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7t sau l\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u \u0111en. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, 2 kim v\u00e0 13 g\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn thay cho ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng hai g\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n nhau. Hai kim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 kim c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cW\u201d, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 kim \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef MADE IN GERMANY (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c). Ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 hai tr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. Ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn n\u00ean B\u00e1c c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf B\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 16-6-1947 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cCh\u1edb bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fac r\u1ea3nh vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vui cho tinh th\u1ea7n\u2026\u201d1. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean anh em c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 xung quanh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i khuy\u00ean anh em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u l\u1eafm... Ch\u1edb t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Ch\u1edb u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3, ch\u1edb \u0103n no qu\u00e1, ch\u1edb ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u\u201d2. Qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 y\u00eau lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 h\u00f4m \u0111i qua th\u1ea5y anh em c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m t\u00e1n _______________ 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.176. 186","chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau sau khi h\u1ebft gi\u1edd g\u00e1c, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u00e0? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee1 ra r\u1ed3i l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd n\u1eefa th\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i kia v\u1eadt nhau hay t\u0103ng gia\u2026\u00dd B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i t\u00e1n g\u1eabu v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u l\u1eafm. B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong phong c\u00e1ch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c v\u1eabn thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o: theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1951 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 1.205 b\u00e0i v\u1edbi 23 b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00fat danh CB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t 706 b\u00e0i, b\u00fat danh TL 240 b\u00e0i. B\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn thu x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng 5 gi\u1edd, B\u00e1c ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh b\u1edd ao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh. 7 gi\u1edd B\u00e1c \u0103n s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 7 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn 11 gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u B\u00e1c d\u1eady t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec9. B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd ao cho c\u00e1 \u0103n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0103n c\u01a1m chi\u1ec1u. H\u01a1n 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, B\u00e1c sang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn 23 gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xa bao gi\u1edd bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb so\u1ea1n t\u01b0 trang nh\u01b0: b\u00fat, k\u00ednh, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i B\u00e1c \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7: S\u00e1ng mai 5 gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ch\u00fa g\u1ecdi B\u00e1c nh\u00e9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u00e1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ee9c d\u1eady mu\u1ed9n sau 5 gi\u1edd c\u1ea3. 187","V\u1edbi t\u00e1c phong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1edd n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd B\u00e1c sai h\u1eb9n, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 h\u1eb9n ai B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n. B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, b\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n phong\u2026 sau \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec theo B\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf. H\u00f4m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec B\u00e1c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngay: L\u1ea7n sau kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0o c\u1edb c\u00f3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd n\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, bao gi\u1edd B\u00e1c c\u0169ng mang chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng, C\u1ee5c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t - B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang Trung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eafn s\u00fang Bad\u00f4ka. \u0110ang h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ra s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. S\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda xong, chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n phi c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Quang Trung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u1ee5 4 gi\u1edd m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea1\u201d! B\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf s\u00e1ch xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00f3i 4 gi\u1edd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1edbi, v\u1eady 4 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd?\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. B\u00e1c li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3 qu\u00fdt ra ch\u1ec9 188","cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed xem v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd sai l\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 12 gi\u1edd. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00f3i 4 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u hay 4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng?\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi B\u00e1c gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i chung chung ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u \u00e1ng ch\u1eebng. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00fac B\u00e1c sinh th\u1eddi, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 H67 kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00ean gi\u00e2y c\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf 9 gi\u1edd 47 ph\u00fat - th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969, hai chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng 1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 con \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00ean gi\u00e2y c\u00f3t cho ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 khi B\u00e1c c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ba chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y. B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP B\u00c1O CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH \u0110\u00c3 \u0110\u1eccC \u0110ANG TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y T\u1ea0I KHU DI T\u00cdCH CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH T\u1ea0I PH\u1ee6 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 189","s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xem r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e1o 190","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang xem. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9-1969, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o: B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: 12 t\u1edd B\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: 9 t\u1edd B\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi: 3 t\u1edd B\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n phong: 1 t\u1edd B\u00e1o Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t: 1 t\u1edd B\u00e1o T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa: 2 t\u1edd B\u00e1o Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh: 1 t\u1edd Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8-1969 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3: t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh Long, T\u00e2y Ninh ch\u1ec9 trong hai ng\u00e0y di\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n 1.500 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n 400 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 32 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n 200 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y\u2026 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5t b\u00e3o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i Pari, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 v\u00e0 31 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pari v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Trong 29 t\u1edd b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 5 t\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ed3m: b\u00e1o T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa v\u00e0 4 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n m\u00e0 qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y (g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7t). 191","Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c n\u00e9t b\u00fat tr\u00ean 29 t\u1edd b\u00e1o th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi n\u00e9t ch\u1eef to. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 13-8-1969; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 30-7-1969; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 3-8-1969; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 4-8-1969; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 26-7-1969 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Trong t\u1edd b\u00e1o T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa, \u1edf m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Gia Lai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m tin chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed7i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft khi sinh th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa (b\u1ea3n in b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n (c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, hai b\u00e0i mang n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u than cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c), \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1eaft d\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00e9t ch\u1eef tuy r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9ng n\u00e9t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 run tay, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu. 192","\u1ede b\u00e0i \u201cK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb\u201d, c\u00f9ng n\u00e9t ch\u1eef v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1eaft d\u00e1n\u201d tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung \u00f4m tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9t b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d. \u1ede b\u00e0i \u201cChi b\u1ed9 Ph\u00fa Th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef H\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y trong c\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao trong c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i \u201cC\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00f9ng m\u1ecf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ecf\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1eaft d\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Hoan (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp (c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t ch\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1i run. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u, tu\u1ed5i cao, m\u1eaft k\u00e9m \u0111i th\u00ec n\u00e9t ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c \u0111i. Qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: 5 trong s\u1ed1 29 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch 193","H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng nghe \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o trong hai t\u1eadp b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nghe. Qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tin chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 tin l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 H67, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eebng gi\u1edd th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh than \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh. V\u1edbi hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian th\u00e1ng 8, th\u00e1ng 9-1969 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t\u201d. C\u00f2n hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c than \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed 194","v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1968, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1969 ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c than c\u1ee7a ta do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c than r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y than l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c than \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng tin vui n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh than c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tin vui m\u00e0 B\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang hay sai n\u00ean hai t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa. T\u1eadp b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 13 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17-8-1969 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 27-8-1969 (tr\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u1eaft d\u00e1n), \u1edf g\u00f3c c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ghi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ra b\u00e1o. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u00fat t\u00edch ghi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ra b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf: t\u1edd T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trang nh\u1ea5t t\u1edd b\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf m\u1ee5c \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t\u201d nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i \u201cTrai anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ba\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 195","nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 16-8-1969; b\u00e0i \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 thanh ni\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o \u201cHai m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1eafng M\u1ef9\u201d ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 15-8-1969; b\u00e0i \u201cNh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e0u da cam\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 14-8-1969; b\u00e0i \u201cNu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 15-8-1969; tin \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng binh \u0111o\u00e0n X, Y b\u1ed9 binh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5t v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 19-8-1969\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ghi d\u1ea5u \u201cO\u201d \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i kho c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch, n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho 29 t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cTheo ch\u00e2n B\u00e1c\u201d: \u201cB\u00e1c vui nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh Vui m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7m non, tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn c\u00e0nh Vui ti\u1ebfng ca chung h\u00f2a b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n N\u00e2ng niu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh\u201d. 196","T\u1eacP B\u1ea2N TIN NHANH H\u1eb0NG NG\u00c0Y \u0110ANG TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y T\u1ea0I DI T\u00cdCH NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Trong kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 2 ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin nhanh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 b\u1eadn tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 2 ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin sinh th\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 12 t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n tin do Vi\u1ec7t Nam 197","Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18-8-1969. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tuy s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c v\u1eabn theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i, tin m\u00e0 B\u00e1c nghe \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin v\u00e0o 9 ho\u1eb7c 10 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam. Sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft cho B\u00e1c, c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u00f4ng T\u1ea1 Quang Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u00fap B\u00e1c c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u00d4ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. N\u0103m 1956, \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb thanh ni\u00ean xung phong v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 quan 41 (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch). \u00d4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n th\u01b0, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp so\u1ea1n tin, \u0111\u1ecdc tin, b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac B\u00e1c \u0111i xa trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1eed \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1eefu L\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc tin, b\u00e1o cho B\u00e1c. Theo \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc tin cho B\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghe \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng v\u1eady, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc tin, b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y cho B\u00e1c tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m B\u00e1c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdp s\u1edbm. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tin ng\u1eafn c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ng\u1ee7. Tin, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea3n tin l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc cho B\u00e1c nghe mu\u1ed9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0111i ngh\u1ec9. Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00ec ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n 198"]