3 moi cau chuyen nho mot bai hoc lon

["A. CHUY\u1ec6N K\u1ec2 V\u1ec0 B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 QUA C\u00c1C DI T\u00cdCH CHUY\u1ec6N \u1ede PH\u1ee6 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thi c\u00f4ng trong 6 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 1901 - 1906, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1eadu Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chung 5.185m2, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1.300m2, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a, 49","m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n m\u00e0 s\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn ghi \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u201d. Sau khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ng\u00e0y 15-10-1954, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1m trong khu \u0110\u1ed3n Thu\u1ef7. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho B\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eddi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u1edf trong Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean b\u1edd ao. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, Trung \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, M\u1ef9 Latinh, ch\u00e2u Phi... \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 20-3-1955, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 IV Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kho\u00e1 I t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. T\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, 50","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 m\u00edt tinh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o ta t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c em thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng - nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m: c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y vui ch\u01a1i, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y. V\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, B\u00e1c m\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u01a1 quan, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn xem phim v\u1edbi B\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu phim Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: khi l\u00e0 phim truy\u1ec7n, khi l\u00e0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi ra. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. T\u1ed1i \u1ea5y nghe tin c\u00f3 phim hay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd, B\u00e1c t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eebng v\u1ed7 tay, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf t\u00edu t\u00edt l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e2y quanh B\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh phim tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung phim: Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed l\u1ea5y c\u00f3c. Phim l\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean khi thuy\u1ebft minh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: - Ch\u00fa thuy\u1ebft minh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a phim \u0111i. Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft minh cho. B\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ra hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. B\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft minh. \u0110\u00f4i khi B\u00e1c 51","gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u00fd trong khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, song ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft minh th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa. Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong phim v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c \u0111ang xem b\u1ed7ng quay l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng xem phim, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: - Ch\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u1ea1 th\u1eadt, gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sao kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng xem! C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f9ng b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111\u00e0nh s\u1ebd s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf v\u00e0o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i xem. B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft minh phim. M\u00e0n \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh: \u201cCung \u0111i\u1ec7n huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed b\u1eafn cung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ee3. M\u0169i t\u00ean r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t con c\u00f3c. C\u00f3c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cung... Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m ngon l\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed nghi ho\u1eb7c, theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3c... Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p...\u201d. \u0110\u00e8n b\u1eadt s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o B\u00e1c sau bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i xem phim. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady vui v\u1ebb h\u1ecfi: - Phim c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? 52","- D\u1ea1, hay l\u1eafm! - M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. - Hay v\u00ec sao? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: - Phim hay v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean trong. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00e9o. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y \u00fd, ai n\u1ea5y th\u00eam s\u00e1ng ra. Trong d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd trao \u0111\u1ed5i: - Phim hay th\u1eadt! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft minh th\u00ec m\u1ea5t hay! NG\u00d4I NH\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1ee2 \u0110I\u1ec6N 53","Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u1edf khu \u0110\u1ed3n Th\u1ee7y c\u0169. \u00cdt ng\u00e0y sau, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1eddi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. Bi\u1ebft tin n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u01b0a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 anh B\u1ea3y, anh Ki\u00ean, anh V\u0169 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Chi\u1ebfc xe con \u0111\u01b0a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng, r\u1ebd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u1eb3ng l\u1ef3, b\u0103ng qua v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 dinh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e1c d\u1ea1o quanh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: - Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c ch\u00fa h\u00e3y qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2u. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ch\u00fa cho B\u00e1c xem nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn B\u00e1c \u0111i qua khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y. B\u00e1c ung dung v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ebfn d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch trong Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, B\u00e1c xem kh\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3t, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t 54","n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111i c\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c ch\u00fa h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho B\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i n\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y l\u1ed1i \u0111i, quanh nh\u00e0 c\u00e2y hoang c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc cao). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111i theo r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh B\u00e1c, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1c \u1edf c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1eb9p n\u00ean m\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng. B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng mo cau do B\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Anh em \u1edf B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1c \u1edf n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mua bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 do n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m B\u00e1c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i xem B\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? V\u1eeba v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fa \u01a1i, h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00f9i g\u00ec l\u1ea1 qu\u00e1\u201d (ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa bay ra n\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t m\u00f9i th\u01a1m). Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c n\u00f3i g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, B\u00e1c cho g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: c\u00e1c ch\u00fa h\u00e3y \u0111em chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a n\u00e0y cho anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u1edf H\u00e0ng B\u1ed9t. H\u00f4m B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1ea5y \u1edf n\u00f3ng l\u1eafm. C\u00f2n B\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 sao B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngay chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a cho anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. 55","CHUY\u1ec6N V\u1ec0 CHI\u1ebeC XE \u00d4T\u00d4 Ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 54 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gara nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y hai chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4t\u00f4: P\u00f4b\u00ea\u0111a v\u00e0 P\u01a1gi\u00f4 404. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfc \u00f4t\u00f4 P\u00f4b\u00ea\u0111a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eb7ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955. Th\u00e1ng 3-1957, V\u1ee5 L\u1ec5 t\u00e2n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y sang V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Xe \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. Lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0y g\u1ea7m cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eb7ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe \u00f4t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u Vonga \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi xe P\u00f4b\u00ea\u0111a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xin ph\u00e9p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i xe m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 56","nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh xe t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao. B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe: - Xe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: - Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c xe ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i xe m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0 \u00eam h\u01a1n. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: - Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i... ai th\u00edch \u0111i nhanh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i xe m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n B\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng xe n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd B\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 xe ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng. \u0110o\u00e1n xe c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, B\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe: - M\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, ch\u00fa c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh m\u00e0 s\u1eeda. V\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, xe s\u1eeda xong, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe xin l\u1ed7i B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: - Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xe B\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t. L\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fa nh\u1edb ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebbo nh\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 B\u00e1c v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc xe P\u00f4b\u00ea\u0111a c\u0169 k\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111i xa. NH\u00c0 S\u00c0N Sau g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, 57","Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng sau bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em: Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, B\u00e1c ngh\u0129: n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nho nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia b\u1edd ao theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. 58","Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ninh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: Trong th\u1eddi gian B\u00e1c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eafng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c v\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi nhau l\u00e0m. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m B\u00e1c v\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. Nh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n hai gian tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1c \u1edf, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, xung quanh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0nh che, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1eebng, v\u1eeba h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn B\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean h\u00f4m sau, B\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c li\u00ean hoan ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bu\u1ed5i li\u00ean hoan sao v\u1eeba thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n con x\u00fam x\u00edt chung quanh. Sau khi ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, B\u00e1c khen: - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nhanh, t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nhau lo l\u1eafng. T\u00f4i gi\u01a1 tay xin B\u00e1c cho n\u00f3i: Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, so v\u1edbi \u00fd B\u00e1c d\u1eb7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat \u1ea1. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u b\u1ea1c rung nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9: - Ch\u00fa n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. 59","T\u00f4i v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eddi: Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c \u1edf, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u ai c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam th\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u00edt, c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n B\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i xong, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: - N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0u, d\u00e2n ta c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. B\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo cho B\u00e1c. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 17-5-1958. V\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00ean kia h\u1ed3 sang \u1edf Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9. C\u00f2n t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch), B\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: - Kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 l\u00fac B\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng bao quanh. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean B\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c chia b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o cho. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c: - Ch\u00fa xem, kh\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00ed hon\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u vui th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u xem, ch\u00fa g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ba con c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. 60","H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng \u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh m\u1ef3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ba con c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: - C\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m. Ch\u00fa n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m cho c\u00e1. Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00ed hon\u201d r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafm b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1eadt s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, tung t\u0103ng, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, b\u01a1i l\u1eb7n trong b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. NH\u00c0 H67 V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1966 - 1967, cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n 61","c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam quay v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1, v\u00ec v\u1eady H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1967, khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Nh\u00e0 67. Ng\u00e0y 30-6-1967, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf \u00fd kh\u00f4ng vui. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 17-8- 1969, sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n n\u1eefa. Theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, ng\u00e0y 18-8 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u00e0 67. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8-1969, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n 62","\u0111au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa cho B\u00e1c. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u1eef y t\u00e1. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1eeba t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i qua c\u01a1n \u0111au, B\u00e1c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y n\u1eef y t\u00e1 \u1edf c\u1ea1nh, B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: \u201cNh\u1eefng ai th\u1ebf ch\u00fa?\u201d. \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed y t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c\u201d. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau B\u00e1c m\u1edbi ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, \u0111ang tu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tu\u1ed5i ng\u1ee7, B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng c\u1eafm trong l\u1ecd hoa b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: \u201cHoa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa? C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u00fa h\u00e1i v\u00e0o t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ra v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e1i hoa, khi c\u1ea7m hoa v\u00e0o, B\u00e1c li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cB\u00e1c \u0111ang m\u1ec7t, ch\u00fa thay m\u1eb7t B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed7i ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 y t\u00e1 tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ng\u00e0y 27-8, l\u00fac t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n \u0111au, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n nghe m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac d\u00e2n ca. C\u00f4 y t\u00e1 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Oanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e1t b\u00e0i \u201cChi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n y l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca quan h\u1ecd \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ec1\u201d, nghe h\u00e1t xong B\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi B\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lo g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 lo l\u1eafng khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, lo cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, theo d\u00f5i chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mong sao cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hoa. 63","C\u0102N H\u1ea6M PH\u00d2NG KH\u00d4NG V\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i B\u00e1c \u1edf x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta, ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ng\u1eafm t\u1eebng l\u1ed1i s\u1ecfi quen, ao c\u00e1, b\u1edd c\u00e2y... nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f3m c\u00e2y hoa m\u00f3c di\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecf (hoa gi\u1ea5y) b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u0103n h\u1ea7m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh bom trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n h\u1ea7m H66 T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-1964, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i ngay \u1edf ph\u1ed1 Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7m do Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 2, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 259 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng binh 64","x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u0103n h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi H66 (n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7m). C\u0103n h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y 17-5-1966, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 5-8-1966. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee5t l\u1edf ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean anh em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi 12 - 16 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u01b0 \u201cTranh th\u1ee7 tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d, \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m thi \u0111ua, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ee5t l\u1edf\u201d. Trong phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u1ea5y, t\u00ednh chung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0 8 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t, b\u00ed m\u1eadt an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u0103n h\u1ea7m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t s\u1eaft. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u con, n\u01a1i B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u con b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho B\u00e1c khi t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 H67, n\u01a1i B\u00e1c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ea7m H66 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 H67 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang d\u00e0i 9,1m g\u1ed3m 22 b\u1eadc, chi\u1ec1u ngang b\u1eadc l\u00e0 1m. C\u1ea7u thang b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tay v\u1ecbn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Xung quanh h\u1ea7m \u1ed1p g\u1ed7, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. H\u1ea7m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 12,6m2 , d\u00e0i 4,2m, r\u1ed9ng 3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bom xuy\u00ean. Khi xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong c\u0103n h\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u00ea s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 8 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf khung s\u1eaft. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111an b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: khi n\u00e2ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf, c\u00f2n khi h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng 65","c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdp khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7m H66 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng do h\u1ea7m l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong h\u1ea7m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n pin kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00f9ng khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng treo bi\u1ec3u k\u1ebf \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ba chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng - Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. C\u0103n h\u1ea7m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9ng khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ngay t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc radio Rumani v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Ba \u0110\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 2 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 259 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n S\u1ef9 Y\u00eam, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho bi\u1ebft: T\u1ea1i c\u0103n h\u1ea7m H66 n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00fa \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u1ea7m. B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m khi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1eabn li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. 66","\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho bi\u1ebft: Th\u00e1ng 5-1967, gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, B\u00e1c c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 khi B\u00e1c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb H66. C\u0103n h\u1ea7m H66 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t danh nh\u00e2n. NH\u00c0 B\u1ebeP A B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp A Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau 9 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 15 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (1954 - 1969). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 67","n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngay sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi tham quan, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m di t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u \u0103n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7-1969. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0103n b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i Nh\u00e0 54 (ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954). Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh em b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ri\u00eang m\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda sang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12-1954 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5-1955, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh cai \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n. 68","T\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp Di t\u00edch b\u1ebfp A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u00c1, \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft, m\u1eddi c\u01a1m th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, thay m\u1eb7t cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103m lo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho B\u00e1c. Trong gian b\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, 69","b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: b\u00e1t canh, l\u1ecd \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, \u1ea5m pha ch\u00e8, c\u1ed1i gi\u00e3 cua, chi\u1ebfc xoong rim th\u1ecbt... b\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 kho g\u1eebng, c\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, canh cua... C\u0103n b\u1ebfp A s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7-1969 ngay sau khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sang ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 54 cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. S\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, B\u00e1c th\u00edch \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n lu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch \u0103n x\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u00c2u. C\u0103n b\u1ebfp A n\u1eb1m trong d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1923, t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec k\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 90m2. B\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch men tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7 n\u1ea5u, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, xung quanh c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ea5u \u0103n, c\u0103n b\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i n\u1ea5u \u0103n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u0103n b\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, m\u1edf th\u00eam ba c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, x\u00e2y b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc... Ng\u00e0y 5-11-1969, sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n giao cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 70","c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u: g\u1ed1m, s\u1ee9, thu\u1ef7 tinh, nh\u1ef1a, kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c... C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m: - Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. - Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. - Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01a1i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. - Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111em t\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ngay sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i khi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp ri\u00eang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb... C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch tham quan hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 71","C\u0102N PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH CH\u1ee6 TR\u00cc H\u1eccP B\u1ed8 CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca V\u00c0 TI\u1ebeP KH\u00c1CH N\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y 28-12-1967, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cchuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam sang m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi - 72","th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt kh\u1edbp. B\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u201d1. Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lung lay \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng thang chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00eam 31-3-1968, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Gi\u00f4nx\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 20 tr\u1edf ra), s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat d\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cLi\u00ean minh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung gian, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tay sai S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t. _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2009, t.10, tr.155. 73","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968, ng\u00e0y 28-12-1967 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam (n\u0103m 1966); \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh (n\u0103m 1968); \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sang d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m 1956); N\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Ma\u0111\u01a1len Ripph\u00f4 (1966, 1969), v.v.. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c 74","kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. PH\u00d2NG TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca Y T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 CH\u1eeeA B\u1ec6NH CHO CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH NH\u1eeeNG NG\u00c0Y CU\u1ed0I \u0110\u1edcI Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 67. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5-1958, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao gi\u1eefa phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 42 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969 75","Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24-8-1969 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng PO-2, m\u00e1y quang k\u1ebf ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4; m\u00e1y h\u00fat d\u1ecbch XQ-30b, \u1ed1ng nghe tim ph\u1ed5i nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c; m\u00e1y k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 rung tim MPA-2, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p Xquang YAMOTO nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e8n soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft, gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, v.v.. Sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i kho trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 108, n\u0103m 1995, nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u0103m 2009, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 55 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 40 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111i xa, Khu Di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch tham quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tham quan ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 76","V\u01af\u1edcN RAU, AO C\u00c1 C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng rau trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00f9 b\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u B\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y, sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c \u0111i t\u0103ng gia. Quanh khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e1c \u1edf, m\u1ea5y lu\u1ed1ng rau xanh, v\u00e0i g\u1ed1c b\u1ea7u b\u00ed m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui, ngu\u1ed3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh em c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m theo B\u00e1c. Rau c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111em sang t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Khi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef n\u1ebfp quen lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. 77","N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c v\u1eabn tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gia. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u0169 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng, c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9: - B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai hoang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng rau \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng hoa cho \u0111\u1eb9p. Nghe l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o m\u1ea5y B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c ra v\u01b0\u1eddn. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, thay cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf hoang tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed1ng rau b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, su h\u00e0o xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01a1n m\u1edfn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa khoe s\u1eafc, to\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt vui m\u1eaft. C\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ao t\u00f9 c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau khi \u0111i t\u01b0\u1edbi rau v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng ao vui v\u1ebb b\u1ea3o: - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa s\u1eeda c\u00e1i ao c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Theo \u00fd B\u00e1c, m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o s\u1eeda ao. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111em c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n xong, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: - Ao \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed. C\u00f2n \u1edf quanh ao, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1eb9p? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n tr\u1ed3ng d\u1eeba, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i... M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u00fd. Nghe xong, B\u00e1c \u00f4n t\u1ed3n n\u00f3i: - \u00dd c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u hay c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng theo B\u00e1c th\u00ec \u1edf xung quanh ta n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t, c\u1ea1nh b\u1eadc l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ao tr\u1ed3ng d\u1eeba, B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam. 78","M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, d\u1eeba v\u00e0 d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean xanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi ao, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i tung t\u0103ng. Chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, B\u00e1c ra ao cho c\u00e1 \u0103n. Sau ti\u1ebfng v\u1ed7 tay nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, c\u00e1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tranh nhau \u0111\u1edbp m\u1ed3i. C\u00e1 trong ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng l\u1edbn. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh em c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, l\u00f2ng ta b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec khi ra th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y ao c\u00e1, th\u1ea5y rau xanh t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1 trong ao v\u1eabn sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 n\u1ed5i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ao \u0111\u00f2i \u0103n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, ta th\u1ea5y vui vui. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 xinh xinh \u1edf ao B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c th\u00e2n y\u00eau. \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG XO\u00c0I Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u00e1ng 11-1965 79","Trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng 5m, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 200m. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, c\u00e2y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, cao, to, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y to \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, xo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, qu\u1ea3 to treo l\u00fac l\u1ec9u, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch m\u1eaft, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i\u201d. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n ra ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch \u1edf gi\u00e0n hoa v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i t\u1eebng ghi d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ra th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1965. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 15-11-1965, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ng\u1ed3i xung quanh chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e0n hoa ph\u00eda sau Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u00edt ph\u00fat n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd B\u00e1c h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ai c\u0169ng mong m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngay khi B\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y \u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c. B\u00e1c \u00e2u y\u1ebfm nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng, d\u0169ng s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1c mong c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u1eafm, B\u00e1c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u1eafm! Sao c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3c? B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i vui l\u00ean ch\u1ee9?\u201d. B\u00e1c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi 80","trong \u0111o\u00e0n: ch\u1ecb T\u1ea1 Th\u1ecb Ki\u1ec1u d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng trong b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam, anh A Vai \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u00e1t b\u00ean B\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c kho\u00e1c vai. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m B\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ra th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u00e2n y\u00eau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u anh h\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: V\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 10h s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 10-5-1969, sau khi xem l\u1ea1i T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac), B\u00e1c r\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 th\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n xem hai h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i? \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c l\u00e0: hai h\u00e0ng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fa d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i?\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc hai h\u00e0ng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fa \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang! Hai h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i\u201d, r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u1eb7n: \u201cCh\u00fa ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ed1ng xo\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1ed3ng xen gi\u1eefa mu\u1ed7m, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 k\u1ecbp l\u1edbn l\u00ean, thay th\u1ebf\u201d. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 81","chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. GI\u00c0N HOA PH\u1ee6 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda sau Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eebng 100m2, tr\u1ea3i s\u1ecfi, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh sao t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. Bao quanh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n hoa h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1edfi 32 c\u1ed9t tr\u00f2n, 8 c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa m\u00f3c di\u1ec1u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa gi\u1ea5y) t\u00edm \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n xanh \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y l\u00e0m cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. Gi\u00e0n hoa trong Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi 82","Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi gi\u00e0n hoa n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong phong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1ea1i gi\u00e0n hoa n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y 20-10-1962, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ngay h\u00f4m \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa sau Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch - n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n xe ch\u1edf \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, B\u00e1c li\u1ec1n r\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u00f3n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng xe, qu\u00e2y tr\u00f2n xung quanh B\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng. Qua ph\u00fat g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n Nam. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecfi t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu thay m\u1eb7t \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c nghe. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a l\u00ean B\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang mong ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u0103m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 83","chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam d\u00e2ng l\u00ean B\u00e1c g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c...!\u201d. B\u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4m h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu. Qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh c\u1eafm hoa b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ea1t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb ta b\u1eafn r\u01a1i. Nh\u00ecn g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?\u201d. Nghe c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn B\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. B\u00e1c nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0111o\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3, B\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e2y!\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay tr\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y B\u00e1c, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u00e3ng trong ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c... th\u01b0a B\u00e1c... th\u01b0a B\u00e1c...!\u201d. C\u00c2U CHUY\u1ec6N V\u1ec0 \u201cC\u00c2Y B\u1ee4T M\u1eccC\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 ao c\u00e1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y l\u1ea1 tr\u1ed3i cao kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9c, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to, nh\u1ecf, cao th\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, l\u00f4 nh\u00f4 x\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n nhau quanh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1edd ao b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf u\u1ed1n cong b\u1eafc qua ao c\u00e1, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. 84","C\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc, b\u00ean b\u1edd ao c\u00e1 trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n, soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc. S\u00e1t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf b\u1eafc qua ao c\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1965, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i x\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda th\u00e2n, s\u1ee3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc ngay c\u1ea1nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf quanh ao c\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf c\u00e2y. Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, 85","B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb7t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u1ecfng th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u00fa h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i x\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3\u201d. R\u1ed3i B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 cho anh em m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa c\u00e2y b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i x\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i x\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4i, r\u01a1m nh\u1ed3i v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng xi m\u0103ng tr\u00e1t ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. B\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: V\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp; r\u01a1m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp m\u00f9n gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; xi m\u0103ng ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef cho th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p. Anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i x\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc qua \u0111i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y, trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf chung m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9, t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady - \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ngay v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quan li\u00eau. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 do c\u01a1n b\u00e3o s\u1ed1 3, th\u00e1ng 7-1977, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c cao t\u1edbi hai m\u00e9t nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u 86","m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1edbn lao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00c2Y \u0110A KI\u00caN TR\u00cc R\u1ec5 \u0111a ki\u00ean tr\u00ec Theo l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, kh\u00e1ch tham quan t\u1edbi ngay g\u00f3c ng\u00e3 ba, c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3m tre t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111a l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. C\u00e2y \u0111a n\u00e0y, s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1edbn (th\u1eadt ra, g\u1ed3m hai r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau), s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 hai r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 h\u01a1i xa nhau, ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 87","r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh cao \u0111\u00e2m th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 theo nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u1edf hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven ao c\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 \u0111a - t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 \u0111a v\u1eaft ch\u1ebfch ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung t\u1ef1a v\u00f2m c\u1ed5ng. Hai nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m c\u1ed5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do c\u00e2y \u0111a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm, kh\u00e1ch tham quan s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 to, cao, k\u00e9o nghi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 \u1ea5y. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111a ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 to, cao, d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9-1965, anh em l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea5y hai r\u1ec5 \u0111a nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xa. V\u00ec lo hai r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0 d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, n\u00ean anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft b\u1ecf r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd: n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o r\u1ec5 \u0111a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng sao cho r\u1ec5 \u0111a kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf hai c\u00e1i r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n hai c\u00e1i r\u1ec5 \u0111a v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Anh em th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi 88","c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau: Ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee5c r\u1ed7ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ed1p r\u1ec5 \u0111a v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2y b\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho r\u1ec5 \u0111a. R\u1ec5 \u0111a nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111a ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t, B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vun \u0111\u1ea5t cho r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. L\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1eddi gian b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ec5 theo chi\u1ec1u ta mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 \u0111a n\u00e0y sau kho\u1ea3ng ba n\u0103m (1965 - 1968) th\u00ec b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o r\u1ec5 \u0111a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, tuy c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao\u201d. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y \u0111a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eefa (hai r\u1ec5 c\u00e1ch xa nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng xo\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t) do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u00e9o th\u00eam v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Nh\u1edb l\u1eddi B\u00e1c n\u00f3i khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111a ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1edfi l\u00e0m cho r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111a b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9 nhanh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. CHI\u1ebeC R\u1ec4 \u0110A TR\u00d2N M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 B\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c \u0111a, B\u00e1c ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 \u0111a nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00e0i ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf. \u0110\u00eam qua tr\u1eddi 89","m\u01b0a b\u00e3o ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i theo: - \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i. Ch\u00fa \u0111em cu\u1ed9n n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e2m cho n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, x\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n ch\u00e2n n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: - Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fa n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. B\u00e1c v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba cu\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c cho n\u00f3 t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai c\u00e1i c\u1ecdc... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc h\u1ecfi B\u00e1c: - Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1ea1? B\u00e1c kh\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eadt g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u: - R\u1ed3i ch\u00fa kh\u1eafc bi\u1ebft. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 \u0111a \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu nhi n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai, b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00edch ch\u01a1i chui qua chui l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 \u0111a m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n xinh x\u1eafn kia. R\u1ec5 \u0111a v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n 90","L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ai n\u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: \u201cR\u1ed3i ch\u00fa kh\u1eafc bi\u1ebft\u201d. Th\u00ec ra B\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ebfu nhi. C\u00c2Y V\u00da S\u1eeeA MI\u1ec0N NAM N\u0103m 1954, sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n Nam - B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai. Trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 91","\u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1955, tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u Kilinki (Ba Lan), \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110o\u00e0n vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n Nam ra bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb S\u1ea3nh (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 T\u01b0 T\u1ed1) \u1edf Ranh H\u1ea1t thu\u1ed9c \u1ea5p 10, x\u00e3 Tr\u00ed Ph\u1ea3i, huy\u1ec7n Th\u1edbi B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 huy \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 370 ph\u00e1o binh, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 307 c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa cao hai t\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u01a1m tr\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 3 T\u1ebft n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n K\u1ec9nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa v\u00e0o Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. C\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tr\u1ed3ng ngay g\u1ea7n b\u1edd ao, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 54, n\u01a1i B\u00e1c \u1edf b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, hay sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 tay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, vun t\u01b0\u1edbi cho c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7n r\u01a1m qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y m\u00f9n t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e2y. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, B\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf anh em ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed5. Th\u00e1ng 5-1958, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n Nam 92","lu\u00f4n \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean B\u00e1c. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n Nam lu\u00f4n trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xum xu\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n cao, r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u01b0a to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, B\u00e1c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Khi c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa ra hoa, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m b\u00f3n n\u00ean c\u00e2y ra qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa n\u00e0y do kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u00ean cho qu\u1ea3 \u00edt v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. B\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f3 nh\u1edb, khi \u0111i th\u0103m H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y1 v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ra nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i to kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa\u201d. Anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd B\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1edbi, c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa cho qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 to h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t vui. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00fa s\u1eefa ch\u00edn c\u00e2y m\u1eddi B\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fa h\u00e3y ch\u1edd cho qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u, h\u00e1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i chia cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, B\u00e1c c\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u01b0ng do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafm c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa. _______________ 1. B\u00ean H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam. Anh ch\u1ecb em c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. 93","T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam tha thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o! Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n cao to l\u1edbn, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xum xu\u00ea t\u1ecfa b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t b\u00ean ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. NH\u1eeeNG H\u00c0NG D\u00c2M B\u1ee4T C\u1ed5ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Sau h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0y 14-6-1957, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea nh\u00e0: l\u00e0ng Kim Li\u00ean (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Sen), x\u00e3 Nam Li\u00ean (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Kim Li\u00ean), huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. 94","Tuy xa nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9 b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. T\u1eeb l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c \u1ea5y... B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. B\u00e1c t\u1ef1 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y \u0111i theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. V\u00e0 B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u1edf l\u00e0ng Sen - nh\u01b0 bao ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c - v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t, h\u00e0ng cau... lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed B\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y 2-3-1958, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 - th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n nh\u1ecf b\u00ean ao c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho tho\u00e1ng. Sau khi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. H\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 16m, cao 1,3m, d\u00e0i 52m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ba chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed5ng \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 - hai c\u1ed5ng nh\u1ecf hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0. H\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1eb1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1t hai b\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh th\u00ec x\u00e9n cao h\u01a1n 20cm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hai c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y. C\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. Hai c\u1ed5ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m khung b\u1eb1ng tre, u\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh cong, r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e2y d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t t\u1eeb hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ed5ng leo v\u1eaft l\u00ean, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 bao c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 95","\u1ede cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf xinh u\u1ed1n cong b\u1eafc qua ao c\u00e1, c\u00f3 hai kh\u00f3m d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea1nh nhau. Hai kh\u00f3m d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, v\u01b0\u01a1n cao, t\u00e1n xo\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e0nh l\u00f2a x\u00f2a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y hoa. Ph\u00eda b\u1edd ao b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, c\u0169ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t. H\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t n\u00e0y d\u00e0i 115m, b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda ng\u1ecdn 1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1,1m l\u01b0\u1ee3n ven con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf men theo ao c\u00e1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf b\u1eafc qua ao c\u00e1 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 bao quanh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. H\u00e0ng d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea3, ao c\u00e1, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf ven b\u1edd ao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5t m\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129, li\u1ec5u, d\u1eeba, v\u00fa s\u1eefa, b\u00e0ng, \u1ed5i quanh b\u1edd ao, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p y\u00ean \u1ea3, thanh b\u00ecnh, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00c2Y XANH B\u1ed0N M\u00d9A Sinh th\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam khuya m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn tr\u1eb1n tr\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ng\u1ee7. T\u1eeb xa, ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed5i tre x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao c\u00f4ng qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecdng t\u1edbi. B\u00e1c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 khuya, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed5i tre qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e1c ngh\u0129, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c 96","c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fa t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cho B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft\u201d. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao c\u00f4ng qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t hay m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fa nh\u1edb nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 n\u00e0y\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 12-1957, \u0111ang gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 v\u1eabn xanh t\u1ed1t trong khi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1. Khi h\u1ecfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Olceae, t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Syringapekinen Sisrup (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1edf ta l\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u0103ng xanh). B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xin b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y. Khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed b\u00ean nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ao c\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00edt r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1eed xem. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e2y xanh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i bao la c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t: \u201cChuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y xanh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m: 97","Ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u1eabn nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e2y xanh, c\u00e2y xanh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a. B\u1edfi b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, d\u00f9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n hay m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e1 v\u1eabn xanh, xanh bi\u1ebfc th\u1eafm xanh... Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, nghe ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t sau v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e1, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm khuya v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3... BA C\u00c2Y C\u1ecc D\u1ea6U Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lo cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng rau, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7, c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u 98"]