Muscles A Medical Dictionary Bibliography and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References

Studies 93 • Blocking of cloned and native delayed rectifier K channels from visceral smooth muscles by phencyclidine. Author(s): Frey BW, Lynch FT, Kinsella JM, Horowitz B, Sanders KM, Carl A. Source: Neurogastroenterology and Motility : the Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2000 December; 12(6): 509-16. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11123705 • Body position effects on EMG activity of the temporal and suprahyoid muscles in healthy subjects and in patients with myogenic cranio-cervical-mandibular dysfunction. Author(s): Ormeno G, Miralles R, Loyola R, Valenzuela S, Santander H, Palazzi C, Villanueva P. Source: Cranio. 1999 April; 17(2): 132-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10425940 • Booty camp. The fitness biz has bold new ways to trim your butt (and build muscles). Author(s): Streisand B. Source: U.S. News & World Report. 2003 January 13; 134(1): 54-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12530128 • Botox for contraction of pectoral muscles. Author(s): Richards A, Ritz M, Donahoe S, Southwick G. Source: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2001 July; 108(1): 270-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11420550 • Botulinum toxin-induced paralysis of frontotemporal muscles improves seizure focus localization. Author(s): Eisenschenk S, Gilmore RL, Uthman B, Valenstein E, Gonzalez R. Source: Neurology. 2002 January 22; 58(2): 246-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11805252 • Brains over muscles: the meaning of intelligence and race in American history. Author(s): Takaki R. Source: Halcyon. 1984; 6: 45-54. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11617025 • Breathing frequency and use of expiratory muscles do influence the dynamic positive end-expiratory pressure. Author(s): El Khawand Ch, Vanpee D, Rousseau L, Jamart J, Delaunois L. Source: Respiratory Medicine. 2003 April; 97(4): 388-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12693799

94 Muscles • Calcium-dependent and calcium-independent contractions in smooth muscles. Author(s): Harnett KM, Biancani P. Source: The American Journal of Medicine. 2003 August 18; 115 Suppl 3A: 24S-30S. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12928071 • Carpal tunnel syndrome due to gouty infiltration of the lumbrical muscles and flexor tendons. Author(s): Tan G, Chew W, Lai CH. Source: Hand Surgery : an International Journal Devoted to Hand and Upper Limb Surgery and Related Research : Journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand. 2003 July; 8(1): 121-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12923948 • Caveolin-3 helps build muscles. Author(s): Marx J. Source: Science. 2001 November 30; 294(5548): 1864. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11729301 • Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain. Author(s): Hodges PW. Source: Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale. 2001 November; 141(2): 261-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11713638 • Characteristics of the responses of smooth muscles of the uterus, coronary artery, and trachea to ozone and the ability of beta-adrenergic receptor sensitizers to decrease its beta-adrenergic blocking effect. Author(s): Sizova EN, Nozdrachev AD, Tsirkin VI. Source: Doklady Biological Sciences : Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Ussr, Biological Sciences Sections / Translated from Russian. 2003 May-June; 390: 200-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12940140 • Characteristics of tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials in the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Author(s): Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG. Source: Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology. 2001 November; 22(6): 796-802. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11698798

Studies 95 • Chronic transcutaneous electrical stimulation of calf muscles improves functional capacity without inducing systemic inflammation in claudicants. Author(s): Anderson SI, Whatling P, Hudlicka O, Gosling P, Simms M, Brown MD. Source: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery. 2004 February; 27(2): 201-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14718904 • Clinical and experimental studies of large amplitude action potential of the suffered facial muscles in intratemporal facial nerve paralysis. Author(s): Ren Z, Hui L. Source: Chinese Medical Sciences Journal = Chung-Kuo I Hsueh K'o Hsueh Tsa Chih / Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 1999 September; 14(3): 180-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12903822 • Comparative anatomical study of the gracilis and coracobrachialis muscles: implications for facial reanimation. Author(s): Taylor GI, Cichowitz A, Ang SG, Seneviratne S, Ashton M. Source: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2003 July; 112(1): 20-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12832872 • Comparative evaluation of effectiveness of different motor muscles in modified lasso procedure for correction of finger clawing. Author(s): Malaviya GN. Source: Journal of Hand Surgery (Edinburgh, Lothian). 2003 December; 28(6): 597-601. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14599837 • Comparison of motor unit action potentials using monopolar vs. concentric needle electrodes in the middle deltoid and abductor digiti minimi muscles. Author(s): Nelson RM, Shedlock M, Kaczmarek C, Gahrs J, MacLaughlin H. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 December; 43(8): 459-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14717026 • Comparison of phosphocreatine concentration in the human masseter and medial pterygoid muscles by 31P-CSI. Author(s): Kanayama T, Minowa K, Inoue N, Yamaguchi T, Tamura T, Yoshida S, Kawasaki T. Source: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2001 November; 28(11): 1075-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11722725

96 Muscles • Compliance changes of the series elastic component of elbow flexor muscles with age in humans. Author(s): Valour D, Pousson M. Source: Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 2003 March; 445(6): 721-7. Epub 2003 January 22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12632193 • Contralateral reinnervation of midline muscles in facial paralysis. Author(s): Gilhuis HJ, Beurskens CH, Marres HA, de Vries J, Hartman EH, Zwarts MJ. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2001 December; 24(12): 1703-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11745982 • Contralateral reinnervation of midline muscles in nonidiopathic facial palsy. Author(s): Gilhuis HJ, Beurskens CH, de Vries J, Marres HA, Hartman EH, Zwarts MJ. Source: Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. 2003 April; 20(2): 151-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12766689 • Conversion of biarticular to monoarticular muscles as a component of multilevel surgery in spastic diplegia. Author(s): Metaxiotis D, Wolf S, Doederlein L. Source: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 2004 January; 86(1): 102- 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14765875 • Coupling between “hand” primary sensorimotor cortex and lower limb muscles after ulnar nerve surgical transfer in paraplegia. Author(s): Babiloni C, Vecchio F, Babiloni F, Brunelli GA, Carducci F, Cincotti F, Pizzella V, Romani GL, Tecchio FT, Rossini PM. Source: Behavioral Neuroscience. 2004 February; 118(1): 214-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14979799 • Cross-correlation analyses of mechanomyographic signals from the superficial quadriceps femoris muscles during concentric and eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Author(s): Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Ebersole KT, Perry-Rana SR, Bull AJ, Johnson GO. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 July-August; 43(5): 293-300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12964257 • Cross-sectional area of the lumbar back muscles as a function of torso flexion. Author(s): Jorgensen MJ, Marras WS, Gupta P. Source: Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2003 May; 18(4): 280-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12689777

Studies 97 • Cystatin C colocalizes with amyloid-beta and coimmunoprecipitates with amyloid- beta precursor protein in sporadic inclusion-body myositis muscles. Author(s): Vattemi G, Engel WK, McFerrin J, Askanas V. Source: Journal of Neurochemistry. 2003 June; 85(6): 1539-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12787072 • Decomposition-based quantitative electromyography: methods and initial normative data in five muscles. Author(s): Doherty TJ, Stashuk DW. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2003 August; 28(2): 204-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12872325 • Decremental response of the nasalis and hypothenar muscles in myasthenia gravis. Author(s): Niks EH, Badrising UA, Verschuuren JJ, Van Dijk JG. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2003 August; 28(2): 236-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12872330 • Degradation of human hair keratin scaffold implanted for repairing injured skeletal muscles. Author(s): Qiao DF, Lu YM, Fu WY, Piao YJ. Source: Di Yi June Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2002 October; 22(10): 902-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12377613 • Descending control of muscles in patients with cervical dystonia. Author(s): Tijssen MA, Munchau A, Marsden JF, Lees A, Bhatia KP, Brown P. Source: Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 2002 May; 17(3): 493-500. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12112196 • Desmin and actin alterations in human muscles affected by delayed onset muscle soreness: a high resolution immunocytochemical study. Author(s): Yu JG, Thornell LE. Source: Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2002 August; 118(2): 171-9. Epub 2002 June 26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12189520 • Development and characterisation of electromechanical muscles for driving trans- humeral myoelectric prostheses. Author(s): Escudero AZ, Alvarez J, Leija L. Source: Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002 December; 26(3): 226-34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12562070

98 Muscles • Diagnostic value of vibration-induced nystagmus obtained by combined vibratory stimulation applied to the neck muscles and skull of 300 vertiginous patients. Author(s): Michel J, Dumas G, Lavieille JP, Charachon R. Source: Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2001; 122(2): 89-94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11715267 • Differences in coenzyme Q10 content in deltoid and quadriceps muscles. Author(s): Benoist JF, Rigal O, Nivoche Y, Martin C, Biou D, Lombes A. Source: Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 2003 March; 329(1-2): 147-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12589978 • Differential expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms between abductor and adductor muscles in the human larynx. Author(s): Li ZB, Lehar M, Nakagawa H, Hoh JF, Flint PW. Source: Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2004 February; 130(2): 217-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14990919 • Differential fatigue of paralyzed thenar muscles by stimuli of different intensities. Author(s): Godfrey S, Butler JE, Griffin L, Thomas CK. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2002 July; 26(1): 122-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12115957 • Differential sensitivity of abdominal muscles and the diaphragm to mivacurium: an electromyographic study. Author(s): Kirov K, Motamed C, Dhonneur G. Source: Anesthesiology. 2001 December; 95(6): 1323-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11748387 • Direct neurotization of muscles by presynaptic motoneurons. Author(s): Brunelli GA. Source: Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery. 2001 November; 17(8): 631-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11740660 • Disorders of the respiratory muscles. Author(s): Laghi F, Tobin MJ. Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2003 July 1; 168(1): 10-48. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12826594

Studies 99 • Distention of venous structures in muscles as a controller of respiration. Author(s): Haouzi P, Chenuel B, Chalon B, Huszczuk A. Source: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2001; 499: 349-56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11729906 • Distribution of inspiratory drive to the external intercostal muscles in humans. Author(s): De Troyer A, Gorman RB, Gandevia SC. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 February 1; 546(Pt 3): 943-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12563017 • Do Golgi tendon organs really inhibit muscle activity at high force levels to save muscles from injury, and adapt with strength training? Author(s): Chalmers G. Source: Sports Biomech. 2002 July; 1(2): 239-49. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14658379 • Do middle ear muscles trigger attacks of Meniere's disease? Author(s): Franz P, Hamzavi JS, Schneider B, Ehrenberger K. Source: Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 2003 January; 123(2): 133-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12701727 • Double-blind comparison study of two doses of botulinum toxin A injected into calf muscles in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Author(s): Polak F, Morton R, Ward C, Wallace WA, Doderlein L, Siebel A. Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2002 August; 44(8): 551-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12206622 • Dynamic modeling of the neck muscles during horizontal head movement. Part II: Model construction in Pro/Engineer. Author(s): Haapala SA, Enderle JD. Source: Biomed Sci Instrum. 2003; 39: 71-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12724871 • Dynamic nature of fibre-type specific expression of myosin heavy chain transcripts in 14 different human skeletal muscles. Author(s): Smerdu V, Erzen I. Source: Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility. 2001; 22(8): 647-55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12222825

100 Muscles • Effect of aging on fatigue characteristics of elbow flexor muscles during sustained submaximal contraction. Author(s): Bilodeau M, Henderson TK, Nolta BE, Pursley PJ, Sandfort GL. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2001 December; 91(6): 2654-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11717231 • Effect of sex on preactivation of the gastrocnemius and hamstring muscles. Author(s): DeMont RG, Lephart SM. Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004 April; 38(2): 120-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15039243 • Effect of static stretch training on neural and mechanical properties of the human plantar-flexor muscles. Author(s): Guissard N, Duchateau J. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 February; 29(2): 248-55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14755490 • Effect of step and ramp static contractions on the median frequency of electromyograms of back muscles in humans. Author(s): Lariviere C, Arsenault AB, Gravel D, Gagnon D, Loisel P. Source: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2001 October; 85(6): 552-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11718284 • Effects of aging on muscle T2 relaxation time: difference between fast- and slow- twitch muscles. Author(s): Hatakenaka M, Ueda M, Ishigami K, Otsuka M, Masuda K. Source: Investigative Radiology. 2001 December; 36(12): 692-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11753139 • Effects of increased muscle mass on bone in male mice overexpressing IGF-I in skeletal muscles. Author(s): Banu J, Wang L, Kalu DN. Source: Calcified Tissue International. 2003 August; 73(2): 196-201. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14565602 • Effects of the use of cross-education to the affected side through various resistive exercises of the sound side and settings of the length of the affected muscles. Author(s): Arai M, Shimizu H, Shimizu ME, Tanaka Y, Yanagisawa K. Source: Hiroshima J Med Sci. 2001 September; 50(3): 65-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11720165

Studies 101 • Electromyographic activity of lower lip muscles when chewing with the lips in contact and apart. Author(s): Tomiyama N, Ichida T, Yamaguchi K. Source: Angle Orthod. 2004 February; 74(1): 31-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15038488 • Electromyographic activity of selected trunk muscles during dynamic spine stabilization exercises. Author(s): Souza GM, Baker LL, Powers CM. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001 November; 82(11): 1551- 7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11689975 • Electromyographic activity of voluntarily activated trunk flexor and extensor muscles in post-stroke hemiparetic subjects. Author(s): Dickstein R, Shefi S, Marcovitz E, Villa Y. Source: Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2004 April; 115(4): 790-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15003758 • Electromyographic analysis of the arm muscles in “front support” exercises. Author(s): Dias GA, Guazzelli Filho J, Rodrigues JA, Goncalves M, Bull ML. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 December; 43(8): 465-71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14717027 • Electromyographic analysis of the pectoralis major and deltoideus anterior muscles in horizontal “flyer” exercises with loads. Author(s): Rodrigues JA, Bull ML, Dias GA, Goncalves M, Guazzelli JF. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 October-November; 43(7): 413-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14626721 • Electromyography of respiratory muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Author(s): Stewart H, Eisen A, Road J, Mezei M, Weber M. Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2001 October 15; 191(1-2): 67-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11676994 • EMG activities of facial and chewing muscles of human adults in response to taste stimuli. Author(s): Horio T. Source: Percept Mot Skills. 2003 August; 97(1): 289-98. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14604052

102 Muscles • EMG characteristics of low back and lower limb muscles during forward bending posture. Author(s): Sakamoto K, Swie YW. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 September; 43(6): 335-47. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14535046 • Evaluation of extraocular muscles in the edematous phase of Graves ophthalmopathy on contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed magnetic resonance imaging. Author(s): Cakirer S, Cakirer D, Basak M, Durmaz S, Altuntas Y, Yigit U. Source: Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 2004 January-February; 28(1): 80-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14716237 • Evaluation of the peak torque, total work, average power of flexor-estensor and prono-supinator muscles of the elbow in baseball players. Author(s): Costantino C, Vaienti E, Pogliacomi F. Source: Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 2003 August; 74(2): 88-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14509917 • Examination of pain ratings associated with elicitation of the maximal H-wave and maximal M-wave in the soleus and flexor carpi radialis muscles. Author(s): Motl RW, Knowles BD, O'Connor PJ. Source: The International Journal of Neuroscience. 2003 November; 113(11): 1477-86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14585748 • Expiratory-synchronized sleep in a quadriplegic patient using inspiratory neck muscles to breathe. Author(s): Arnulf I, Straus C, Delafosse C, Derenne JP, Similowski T. Source: Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung. 2003 September; 7(3): 143-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14569525 • Expression of lysosome-related proteins and genes in the skeletal muscles of inclusion body myositis. Author(s): Kumamoto T, Ueyama H, Tsumura H, Toyoshima I, Tsuda T. Source: Acta Neuropathologica. 2004 January; 107(1): 59-65. Epub 2003 September 26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14513262 • Fascicle arrangements of vastus lateralis and gastrocnemius muscles in highly trained soccer players and swimmers of both genders. Author(s): Kanehisa H, Muraoka Y, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T. Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2003 February; 24(2): 90-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12669252

Studies 103 • Fascicle length of gastrocnemius muscles in monozygous twins. Author(s): Abe T. Source: Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science. 2002 November; 21(6): 291-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12612401 • Fast MRI used to evaluate the effect of abdominal belts during contraction of trunk muscles. Author(s): Miyamoto K, Shimizu K, Masuda K. Source: Spine. 2002 August 15; 27(16): 1749-55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12195066 • Fatigability and variable-frequency train stimulation of human skeletal muscles. Author(s): Bickel CS, Slade JM, Warren GL, Dudley GA. Source: Physical Therapy. 2003 April; 83(4): 366-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12665407 • Fatigue of paralyzed and control thenar muscles induced by variable or constant frequency stimulation. Author(s): Thomas CK, Griffin L, Godfrey S, Ribot-Ciscar E, Butler JE. Source: Journal of Neurophysiology. 2003 April; 89(4): 2055-64. Epub 2002 December 11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12611940 • Fatigue-induced change in corticospinal drive to back muscles in elite rowers. Author(s): Fulton RC, Strutton PH, McGregor AH, Davey NJ. Source: Experimental Physiology. 2002 September; 87(5): 593-600. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12481934 • FDG uptake by tongue and muscles of mastication reflecting increased metabolic activity of muscles after chewing gum. Author(s): Kawabe J, Higashiyama S, Okamura T, Torii K, Koyama K, Kawamura E, Ishizu H, Inoue Y, Shiomi S. Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine. 2003 March; 28(3): 220-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12592130 • Fibre composition of human intrinsic tongue muscles. Author(s): Stal P, Marklund S, Thornell LE, De Paul R, Eriksson PO. Source: Cells, Tissues, Organs. 2003; 173(3): 147-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12673097

104 Muscles • First description of ocular counterrolling in 1786. The use of the oblique muscles. Author(s): Hunter J. Source: Strabismus. 2002 December; 10(4): 279-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12660852 • Flap tear of rectus muscles: an underlying cause of strabismus after orbital trauma. Author(s): Ludwig IH, Brown MS. Source: Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2002 November; 18(6): 443-9; Discussion 450. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12439059 • Focal pyomyositis of the perisciatic muscles in children. Author(s): Hernandez RJ, Strouse PJ, Craig CL, Farley FA. Source: Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2002 November; 179(5): 1267-71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12388511 • Force and contraction time relation in skeletal muscles of children and adults. Author(s): Gatev V, Stefanova-Uzunova M, Stamatova L. Source: Agressologie. 1979; 20(5): 301-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12679962 • Foster-type modification of the Knapp procedure for anomalous superior rectus muscles in syndromic craniosynostoses. Author(s): Rattigan S, Nischal KK. Source: J Aapos. 2003 August; 7(4): 279-82. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12917616 • Frequency of M-cadherin-stained satellite cells declines in human muscles during aging. Author(s): Sajko S, Kubinova L, Cvetko E, Kreft M, Wernig A, Erzen I. Source: The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry : Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society. 2004 February; 52(2): 179-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14729869 • Frequency of occurrence of the F wave in distal flexor muscles as a function of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnosis. Author(s): Santarcangelo EL, Busse K, Carli G. Source: Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research. 2003 March; 16(1): 99-103. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12589894

Studies 105 • From the electrodiagnosis lab.H-reflexes in hand muscles after cervical spinal cord disease. Author(s): Leppanen RE. Source: The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society. 2003 September-October; 3(5): 405. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14598812 • Function and bulk of respiratory and limb muscles in patients with cystic fibrosis. Author(s): Pinet C, Cassart M, Scillia P, Lamotte M, Knoop C, Casimir G, Melot C, Estenne M. Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2003 October 15; 168(8): 989-94. Epub 2003 June 26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12829457 • Functional magnetic resonance image finding of cortical activation by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on wrist extensor muscles. Author(s): Han BS, Jang SH, Chang Y, Byun WM, Lim SK, Kang DS. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2003 January; 82(1): 17-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12510180 • Further debate regarding surgery for esotropia, +/- accommodative; cyclovertical muscles, Gobin's theories re “sagitallization”; letters No. 3,4 & 5. Author(s): Kushner BJ. Source: Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001; 16(4): 246-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11720587 • Further insights into post-exercise effects on H-reflexes and motor evoked potentials of the flexor carpi radialis muscles. Author(s): Kato T, Takeda Y, Tsuji T, Kasai T. Source: Motor Control. 2003 January; 7(1): 82-99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12536164 • Ga-67 scintigram in the diagnosis of infection of masticator muscles due to an odontogenic infection. Author(s): Sakamoto H, Suzuki Y, Watanabe D, Yanagimachi N, Sasaki J. Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine. 2000 May; 25(5): 383-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10795706

106 Muscles • Gastric mucosal smooth muscles may explain oscillations in glandular pressure: role of vasoactive intestinal peptide. Author(s): Synnerstad I, Ekblad E, Sundler F, Holm L. Source: Gastroenterology. 1998 February; 114(2): 284-94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9453488 • Gastrointestinal smooth muscles and sphincters spasms: treatment with botulinum neurotoxin. Author(s): Brisinda G, Civello IM, Albanese A, Maria G. Source: Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2003 April; 10(7): 603-23. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12678792 • Gating of segmental and transcortical reflexes to human hand muscles depends on the mode of innervation. Author(s): Wagner S, von Waldenfels A, Meinck HM. Source: Neuroscience Letters. 2000 February 18; 280(2): 127-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10686394 • Gender influence on the oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in young and older healthy individuals. Author(s): Topin N, Mucci P, Hayot M, Prefaut C, Ramonatxo M. Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2003 November; 24(8): 559-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14598190 • Generation second messengers by prostanoids in the iris-sphincter and ciliary muscles of cows, cats and humans. Author(s): Bhattacherjee P, Smithson M, Paterson CA. Source: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids. 1997 June; 56(6): 443-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9223655 • Geometric structure of the human and canine cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid muscles for biomechanical applications. Author(s): Cox KA, Alipour F, Titze IR. Source: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 1999 December; 108(12): 1151-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10605920 • Geometrical factors in surface EMG of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles. Author(s): Rainoldi A, Nazzaro M, Merletti R, Farina D, Caruso I, Gaudenti S. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2000 October; 10(5): 327-36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11018442

Studies 107 • Getting muscles moving again after botulinum toxin: novel therapeutic challenges. Author(s): Foran PG, Davletov B, Meunier FA. Source: Trends in Molecular Medicine. 2003 July; 9(7): 291-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12900216 • Glucose uptake by individual skeletal muscles during running using whole-body positron emission tomography. Author(s): Fujimoto T, Itoh M, Tashiro M, Yamaguchi K, Kubota K, Ohmori H. Source: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000 November; 83(4 -5): 297-302. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11138567 • GLUT-4 expression is not consistently higher in type-1 than in type-2 fibres of rat and human vastus lateralis muscles; an immunohistochemical study. Author(s): Borghouts LB, Schaart G, Hesselink MK, Keizer HA. Source: Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 2000 December; 441(2-3): 351- 8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11211123 • Glycogen depletion and lactate accumulation in human intercostal muscles after administration of succinylcholine. Author(s): Mizuno M, Secher NH. Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1998 March; 80(3): 302-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9623428 • Grand rounds #68: a case of consecutive exotropia after recession of all four horizontal rectus muscles for the treatment of nystagmus. Author(s): Kushner BJ, Coats DK, Kodsi SR, Repka MX, Richard JM, Saunders RA, Wang FM. Source: Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2002 Winter; 17(4): 304-11. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12470293 • Grandad, it ain't what you eat, it depends when you eat it--that's how muscles grow! Author(s): Rennie MJ. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2001 August 15; 535(Pt 1): 2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11507153 • Group I projections from intrinsic foot muscles to motoneurones of leg and thigh muscles in humans. Author(s): Marque P, Nicolas G, Marchand-Pauvert V, Gautier J, Simonetta-Moreau M, Pierrot-Deseilligny E. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2001 October 1; 536(Pt 1): 313-27. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11579179

108 Muscles • Guidelines for the intramuscular positioning of EMG electrodes in the semispinalis capitis and cervicis muscles. Author(s): Kramer M, Schmid I, Sander S, Hogel J, Eisele R, Kinzl L, Hartwig E. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2003 June; 13(3): 289-95. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12706608 • Habitual level of physical activity and muscle fatigue of the elbow flexor muscles in older men. Author(s): Seghers J, Spaepen A, Delecluse C, Colman V. Source: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2003 June; 89(5): 427-34. Epub 2003 April 09. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12684808 • Having it both ways? Vasoconstriction in contracting muscles. Author(s): Joyner MJ, Thomas GD. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 July 15; 550(Pt 2): 333. Epub 2003 May 30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12777450 • Heterozygous mutations of the kinesin KIF21A in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1). Author(s): Yamada K, Andrews C, Chan WM, McKeown CA, Magli A, de Berardinis T, Loewenstein A, Lazar M, O'Keefe M, Letson R, London A, Ruttum M, Matsumoto N, Saito N, Morris L, Del Monte M, Johnson RH, Uyama E, Houtman WA, de Vries B, Carlow TJ, Hart BL, Krawiecki N, Shoffner J, Vogel MC, Katowitz J, Goldstein SM, Levin AV, Sener EC, Ozturk BT, Akarsu AN, Brodsky MC, Hanisch F, Cruse RP, Zubcov AA, Robb RM, Roggenkaemper P, Gottlob I, Kowal L, Battu R, Traboulsi EI, Franceschini P, Newlin A, Demer JL, Engle EC. Source: Nature Genetics. 2003 December; 35(4): 318-21. Epub 2003 November 02. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14595441 • High mutational burden in the mtDNA control region from aged muscles: a single- fiber study. Author(s): Del Bo R, Crimi M, Sciacco M, Malferrari G, Bordoni A, Napoli L, Prelle A, Biunno I, Moggio M, Bresolin N, Scarlato G, Pietro Comi G. Source: Neurobiology of Aging. 2003 October; 24(6): 829-38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12927765 • High spatial resolution in vivo 2D (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of human muscles with a band-selective technique. Author(s): Hu J, Jiang Q, Xia Y, Zuo C. Source: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2001 October; 19(8): 1091-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11711233

Studies 109 • Histological changes to palatal and paratubal muscles in oral submucous fibrosis. Author(s): Gupta SC, Khanna S, Singh M, Singh PA. Source: The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2000 December; 114(12): 947-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11177364 • Histological pictures of muscles and an evaluation of cellular infiltrations in human polymyositis/dermatomyositis, as compared to the findings in experimental Guinea pig myositis. Author(s): Gendek-Kubiak H, Gendek EG. Source: Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters. 2003; 8(2): 297-303. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12813563 • Histology of nerves and muscles in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Author(s): Chhetri DK, Blumin JH, Vinters HV, Berke GS. Source: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 2003 April; 112(4): 334-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12731628 • Homozygous mutations in ARIX(PHOX2A) result in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2. Author(s): Nakano M, Yamada K, Fain J, Sener EC, Selleck CJ, Awad AH, Zwaan J, Mullaney PB, Bosley TM, Engle EC. Source: Nature Genetics. 2001 November; 29(3): 315-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11600883 • How muscles know how to adapt. Author(s): Rennie MJ. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2001 August 15; 535(Pt 1): 1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11507152 • Human elbow joint torque is linearly encoded in electromyographic signals from multiple muscles. Author(s): Kutch JJ, Buchanan TS. Source: Neuroscience Letters. 2001 September 28; 311(2): 97-100. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11567787 • Human hamstring muscles adapt to eccentric exercise by changing optimum length. Author(s): Brockett CL, Morgan DL, Proske U. Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2001 May; 33(5): 783-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11323549

110 Muscles • Human lower limb muscles: an evaluation of weight and fiber size. Author(s): Ito J, Moriyama H, Inokuchi S, Goto N. Source: Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2003 August; 80(2-3): 47-55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14604153 • Human MYO18B, a novel unconventional myosin heavy chain expressed in striated muscles moves into the myonuclei upon differentiation. Author(s): Salamon M, Millino C, Raffaello A, Mongillo M, Sandri C, Bean C, Negrisolo E, Pallavicini A, Valle G, Zaccolo M, Schiaffino S, Lanfranchi G. Source: Journal of Molecular Biology. 2003 February 7; 326(1): 137-49. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12547197 • Human postural responses to different frequency vibrations of lower leg muscles. Author(s): Polonyova A, Hlavacka F. Source: Physiological Research / Academia Scientiarum Bohemoslovaca. 2001; 50(4): 405-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11551147 • Human SM22 alpha BAC encompasses regulatory sequences for expression in vascular and visceral smooth muscles at fetal and adult stages. Author(s): Xu R, Ho YS, Ritchie RP, Li L. Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2003 April; 284(4): H1398-407. Epub 2003 January 09. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12521938 • Hyperbaric oxygen increases the contractile function of regenerating rat slow muscles. Author(s): Gregorevic P, Williams DA, Lynch GS. Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2002 April; 34(4): 630-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11932571 • Hypercapnic acidosis activates KATP channels in vascular smooth muscles. Author(s): Wang X, Wu J, Li L, Chen F, Wang R, Jiang C. Source: Circulation Research. 2003 June 13; 92(11): 1225-32. Epub 2003 May 08. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12738754 • Hypertrophied papillary muscles mimicking left ventricular mass on Tc-99m MIBI myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Author(s): Berk F, Demir H, Agacdiken A, Ural D, Aktolun C. Source: Journal of Nuclear Cardiology : Official Publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. 2002 July-August; 9(4): 441-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12161722

Studies 111 • Hypoalgesia to pressure pain in referred pain areas triggered by spatial summation of experimental muscle pain from unilateral or bilateral trapezius muscles. Author(s): Ge HY, Madeleine P, Wang K, Arendt-Nielsen L. Source: European Journal of Pain (London, England). 2003; 7(6): 531-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14575666 • Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: why do the muscles become weak? Author(s): Lundberg IE. Source: Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2001 November; 13(6): 457-60. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11698720 • Impact of papillary muscles in ventricular volume and ejection fraction assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Author(s): Sievers B, Kirchberg S, Bakan A, Franken U, Trappe HJ. Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2004; 6(1): 9-16. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15054924 • In vivo characterisation of the human UCP3 gene minimal promoter in mice tibialis anterior muscles. Author(s): Riquet FB, Rodriguez M, Guigal N, Dromaint S, Naime I, Boutin JA, Galizzi JP. Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2003 November 21; 311(3): 583-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14623310 • In vivo determination of fascicle curvature in contracting human skeletal muscles. Author(s): Muramatsu T, Muraoka T, Kawakami Y, Shibayama A, Fukunaga T. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2002 January; 92(1): 129- 34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11744651 • Increased blood pressure can reduce fatigue of thenar muscles paralyzed after spinal cord injury. Author(s): Butler JE, Ribot-Ciscar E, Zijdewind I, Thomas CK. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 April; 29(4): 575-84. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15052623 • Increased jitter and blocking in normal muscles due to doubly innervated muscle fibers. Author(s): Lateva ZC, McGill KC, Johanson ME. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2003 October; 28(4): 423-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14506713

112 Muscles • Influence of acute alcohol load on metabolism of skeletal muscles--expired gas analysis during exercise. Author(s): Shiraishi K, Watanabe M, Motegi S, Nagaoka R, Matsuzaki S, Ikemoto H. Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research. 2003 August; 27(8 Suppl): 76S- 78S. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12960513 • Influence of occlusal stabilization splint on the asymmetric activity of masticatory muscles in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction. Author(s): Alajbeg IZ, Valentic-Peruzovic M, Alajbeg I, Illes D. Source: Coll Antropol. 2003 June; 27(1): 361-71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12974166 • Innervation of calf muscles in relation to calf reduction. Author(s): Hwang K, Kim YJ, Chung IH, Won HS, Tanaka S, Lee SI. Source: Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2003 May; 50(5): 517-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12792543 • Innervation of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles by the accessory nucleus. Author(s): DeToledo JC, David NJ. Source: Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology : the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. 2001 September; 21(3): 214-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11725190 • Innervation zones of the upper and lower limb muscles estimated by using multichannel surface EMG. Author(s): Saitou K, Masuda T, Michikami D, Kojima R, Okada M. Source: J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2000 December; 29(1-2): 35-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12696320 • Integrated approach for in vivo evaluation of respiratory muscles mechanics. Author(s): Ratnovsky A, Zaretsky U, Shiner RJ, Elad D. Source: Journal of Biomechanics. 2003 December; 36(12): 1771-84. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14614931 • Interaction of fibre type, potentiation and fatigue in human knee extensor muscles. Author(s): Hamada T, Sale DG, MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA. Source: Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 2003 June; 178(2): 165-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12780391

Studies 113 • Internal/external rotation moment arms of muscles at the knee: moment arms for the normal knee and the ACL-deficient knee. Author(s): Buford WL Jr, Ivey FM Jr, Nakamura T, Patterson RM, Nguyen DK. Source: The Knee. 2001 December; 8(4): 293-303. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11706692 • Intramuscular hemangiomas of extraocular muscles. Author(s): Kiratli H, Bilgic S, Caglar M, Soylemezoglu F. Source: Ophthalmology. 2003 March; 110(3): 564-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12623822 • Intramuscular innervation of upper-limb skeletal muscles. Author(s): Lim AY, Pereira BP, Kumar VP, De Coninck C, Taki C, Baudet J, Merle M. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 April; 29(4): 523-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15052617 • Investigation of the distribution and changes of VLDLR subtype in fibrotic cardiac muscles. Author(s): Yang G, Bao L, Zhao J, Qu S. Source: J Tongji Med Univ. 2000; 20(4): 297-300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12840916 • Is the normal content of sulfhydryl groups attributable to sparing from dystrophic pathology in dystrophin-deficient muscles? Author(s): Niebroj-Dobosz I, Fidzianska A, Glinka Z, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I. Source: Folia Neuropathol. 2002; 40(3): 143-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12572920 • Isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of the shoulder rotator muscles in throwers and nonthrowers. Author(s): Noffal GJ. Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2003 July-August; 31(4): 537-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12860541 • Isolated flexor muscles of the little toe in the feet of an individual with atrophied or lacking 4th head of the M. extensor digitorum brevis and lacking the 4th tendon of the M. extensor digitorum longus. Author(s): Claassen H, Wree A. Source: Ann Anat. 2003 January; 185(1): 81-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12597131

114 Muscles • Jaw muscles in older overdenture patients. Author(s): Newton JP, McManus FC, Menhenick S. Source: Gerodontology. 2004 March; 21(1): 37-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15074538 • Juvenile xanthogranuloma invading the muscles in the head and neck: clinicopathological case report. Author(s): Margulis A, Melin-Aldana H, Bauer BS. Source: Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2003 April; 50(4): 425-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12671388 • Kegel exercises. Strengthening the weak pelvic floor muscles that cause urinary incontinence. Author(s): Kolcaba K, Dowd T, Winslow EH, Jacobson AF. Source: The American Journal of Nursing. 2000 November; 100(11): 59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11103639 • Kinematics and electromyography of lower limb muscles in overground and treadmill running. Author(s): Wank V, Frick U, Schmidtbleicher D. Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1998 October; 19(7): 455-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9839841 • Kocher Debre Semelaigne syndrome: regression of pesudohypertrophy of muscles on thyroxine. Author(s): Mehrotra P, Chandra M, Mitra MK. Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2002 March; 86(3): 224. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11861255 • Lactate transporters (MCT proteins) in heart and skeletal muscles. Author(s): Bonen A. Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2000 April; 32(4): 778-89. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10776897 • Less calcium in cremaster muscles of boys with undescended testis supports a deficiency in sympathetic innervation. Author(s): Tanyel FC, Ulusu NN, Tezcan EF, Buyukpamukcu N. Source: Urologia Internationalis. 2002; 69(2): 111-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12187040

Studies 115 • Limitation to exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: look to the muscles of ambulation. Author(s): Casaburi R. Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2003 August 15; 168(4): 409-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12912729 • Loads applied tangential to a fingertip during an object restraint task can trigger short-latency as well as long-latency EMG responses in hand muscles. Author(s): Macefield VG, Johansson RS. Source: Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale. 2003 September; 152(2): 143-9. Epub 2003 July 26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12898103 • Local injection into mimetic muscles of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of facial lines. Author(s): Guerrissi J, Sarkissian P. Source: Annals of Plastic Surgery. 1997 November; 39(5): 447-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9374139 • Localization of the motor nerve branches and motor points of the triceps surae muscles in korean cadavers. Author(s): Sook Kim H, Hye Hwang J, Lee PK, Kwon JY, Yeon Oh-Park M, Moon Kim J, Ho Chun M. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2002 October; 81(10): 765-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12362117 • Location of innervation zones of sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles--a basis for clinical and research electromyography applications. Author(s): Falla D, Dall'Alba P, Rainoldi A, Merletti R, Jull G. Source: Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2002 January; 113(1): 57-63. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11801425 • Locomotor-specific measure of spasticity of plantarflexor muscles after stroke. Author(s): Lamontagne A, Malouin F, Richards CL. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001 December; 82(12): 1696- 704. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11733885

116 Muscles • Long-loop reflex from arm afferents to remote muscles in normal man. Author(s): Kagamihara Y, Hayashi A, Masakado Y, Kouno Y. Source: Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale. 2003 July; 151(1): 136-44. Epub 2003 May 13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12743676 • Long-term activity in upper- and lower-limb muscles of humans. Author(s): Kern DS, Semmler JG, Enoka RM. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2001 November; 91(5): 2224-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11641365 • Lung function and surface electromyography of intercostal muscles in cement mill workers. Author(s): Meo SA, Azeem MA, Ghori MG, Subhan MM. Source: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 2002; 15(3): 279-87. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12462455 • Mice expressing only covalent dimeric heparin binding-deficient lipoprotein lipase: muscles inefficiently secrete dimeric enzyme. Author(s): Lutz EP, Kako Y, Yagyu H, Heeren J, Marks S, Wright T, Melford K, Ben- Zeev O, Radner H, Merkel M, Bensadoun A, Wong H, Goldberg IJ. Source: The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004 January 2; 279(1): 238-44. Epub 2003 October 21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14570890 • Modulation of human cervical premotoneurons during bilateral voluntary contraction of upper-limb muscles. Author(s): Stinear JW, Byblow WD. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 April; 29(4): 506-14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15052615 • Motor and sensory innervation of extraocular eye muscles. Author(s): Buttner-Ennever JA, Eberhorn A, Horn AK. Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2003 October; 1004: 40-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14662446 • Motor unit action potential analysis of the paraspinal muscles. Paraspinal MUAP analysis is not useful. Author(s): Trojaborg W. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 March; 29(3): 454-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14981749

Studies 117 • Motor unit action potential analysis of the paraspinal muscles. Paraspinal MUAP analysis is useful. Author(s): Bromberg MB. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2004 March; 29(3): 451-3. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14981748 • MR imaging of the accessory muscles around the ankle. Author(s): Cheung Y, Rosenberg ZS. Source: Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2001 August; 9(3): 465-73, X. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11694421 • Muscle activation patterns of selected lower extremity muscles during stepping and cutting tasks. Author(s): Houck J. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2003 December; 13(6): 545-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14573369 • Muscle fatigue of the elbow flexor muscles during two intermittent exercise protocols with equal mean muscle loading. Author(s): Seghers J, Spaepen A. Source: Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2004 January; 19(1): 24-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14659926 • Muscles flex, axons die. Author(s): Wrathall JR. Source: Nature Medicine. 2003 November; 9(11): 1347-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14595422 • Muscular bridge between the inferior oblique and inferior rectus muscles. Author(s): Yalcin B, Kocabiyik N, Ozan H, Kutoglu T. Source: American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2004 January; 137(1): 121-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14700654 • Neck vibration causes short-latency electromyographic activation of lower leg muscles in postural reactions of the standing human. Author(s): Andersson G, Magnusson M. Source: Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 2002 April; 122(3): 284-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12030575

118 Muscles • Nerve growth factor expression in human dystrophic muscles. Author(s): Toti P, Villanova M, Vatti R, Schuerfeld K, Stumpo M, Barbagli L, Malandrini A, Costantini M. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2003 March; 27(3): 370-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12635125 • Neural control of rhythmic human arm movement: phase dependence and task modulation of hoffmann reflexes in forearm muscles. Author(s): Zehr EP, Collins DF, Frigon A, Hoogenboom N. Source: Journal of Neurophysiology. 2003 January; 89(1): 12-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12522155 • Neuroblastoma with atypical metastases to cardiac and skeletal muscles: MRI features. Author(s): Faingold R, Babyn PS, Yoo SJ, Dipchand AI, Weitzman S. Source: Pediatric Radiology. 2003 August; 33(8): 584-6. Epub 2003 May 24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12768251 • Neuromuscular effects of rapacuronium on the diaphragm and skeletal muscles in anaesthetized patients using cervical magnetic stimulation for stimulating the phrenic nerves. Author(s): Moerer O, Baller C, Hinz J, Buscher H, Crozier TA. Source: European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2002 December; 19(12): 883-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12510907 • Neurovascular territories of the external and internal oblique muscles. Author(s): Yang D, Morris SF, Geddes CR, Tang M. Source: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2003 November; 112(6): 1591-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14578789 • New relationship between electrical characteristics of evoked contractions in skeletal muscles during necrobiosis. Author(s): Babinkov VI. Source: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2000 October; 130(10): 934-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11177285 • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of muscles and nerves: comparison of their structures, functional roles, and vulnerability to pathology. Author(s): Lindstrom JM. Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2003 September; 998: 41-52. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14592862

Studies 119 • Non-invasive quantitative assessment of oxidative metabolism in quadriceps muscles by near infrared spectroscopy. Author(s): Ding H, Wang G, Lei W, Wang R, Huang L, Xia Q, Wu J. Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2001 December; 35(6): 441-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11726485 • Normalized force, activation, and coactivation in the arm muscles of young and old men. Author(s): Klein CS, Rice CL, Marsh GD. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2001 September; 91(3): 1341-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11509534 • Older adults are less steady during submaximal isometric contractions with the knee extensor muscles. Author(s): Tracy BL, Enoka RM. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2002 March; 92(3): 1004- 12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11842033 • On the mechanics of the ocular muscles. Part I. 1869. Author(s): Volkmann AW, Blanken RR. Source: Strabismus. 2002 March; 10(1): 45-59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12185646 • Organization of the central control of muscles of facial expression in man. Author(s): Root AA, Stephens JA. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 May 15; 549(Pt 1): 289-98. Epub 2003 April 11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12692176 • Original histologic findings in arteries of the right ventricle papillary muscles in human hearts. Author(s): Nerantzis CE, Koutsaftis PN, Marianou SK, Karakoukis NG, Cafiris NA, Kontogeorgos G. Source: The Anatomical Record. 2002 March 1; 266(3): 146-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11870597 • Orthologous myosin isoforms and scaling of shortening velocity with body size in mouse, rat, rabbit and human muscles. Author(s): Pellegrino MA, Canepari M, Rossi R, D'Antona G, Reggiani C, Bottinelli R. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 February 1; 546(Pt 3): 677-89. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12562996

120 Muscles • Oscillatory interaction between human motor cortex and trunk muscles during isometric contraction. Author(s): Murayama N, Lin YY, Salenius S, Hari R. Source: Neuroimage. 2001 November; 14(5): 1206-13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11697952 • Outcomes after trans-tibial amputation: the relationship between quiet stance ability, strength of hip abductor muscles and gait. Author(s): Nadollek H, Brauer S, Isles R. Source: Physiotherapy Research International : the Journal for Researchers and Clinicians in Physical Therapy. 2002; 7(4): 203-14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12528576 • Overexpression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) antigens on intestinal smooth muscles in hypoganglionosis: is hypoganglionosis a disorder of the neuromuscular junction? Author(s): Kobayashi H, Li Z, Yamataka A, Lane GJ, Miyano T. Source: Pediatric Surgery International. 2003 May; 19(3): 190-3. Epub 2003 March 29. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12811479 • Overexpression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator- 1alpha down-regulates GLUT4 mRNA in skeletal muscles. Author(s): Miura S, Kai Y, Ono M, Ezaki O. Source: The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003 August 15; 278(33): 31385-90. Epub 2003 May 30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12777397 • Oxygen dynamics at paraspinal muscles during exertion using near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Author(s): Miyake M, Harada Y, Senda M, Oda K, Inoue H. Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Science : Official Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. 2003; 8(2): 187-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12665955 • Participation of the deltoid (anterior portion) and pectoralis major (clavicular portion) muscles in different modalities of supine and frontal elevation exercises with different grips. Author(s): Ferreira MI, Bull ML, Vitti M. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 April-May; 43(3): 131-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12712801

Studies 121 • Pharmacologic denervation of frown muscles enhances baseline expression of happiness and decreases baseline expression of anger, sadness, and fear. Author(s): Heckmann M, Teichmann B, Schroder U, Sprengelmeyer R, Ceballos- Baumann AO. Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2003 August; 49(2): 213-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12894067 • Pharmacological techniques for the in vitro study of intestinal smooth muscles. Author(s): Daniel EE, Kwan CY, Janssen L. Source: Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods. 2001 March-April; 45(2): 141-58. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11687381 • Polyarteritis nodosa limited to calf muscles: a case report and review of the literature. Author(s): Nakamura T, Tomoda K, Yamamura Y, Tsukano M, Honda I, Iyama K. Source: Clinical Rheumatology. 2003 May; 22(2): 149-53. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12740683 • Poor results after recession of both medial rectus muscles in unilateral small-angle Duane's syndrome, type I. Author(s): Greenberg MF, Pollard ZF. Source: J Aapos. 2003 April; 7(2): 142-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12736629 • Potential of phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in studies of the energy metabolism of skeletal muscles. Author(s): Ternovoi SK, Veselova TN, Sinitsin VE. Source: Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 2003 September; 33(7): 723-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14552542 • Precision of a needle localization technic in the lumbosacral multifidus muscles for segmental specific needle electromyographic study: a cadaveric study. Author(s): Chinsethagij K, Wongphaet P, Su-archawaratana S, Dangprasert T. Source: J Med Assoc Thai. 2003 August; 86(8): 722-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12948270 • Principles of force gradation in skeletal muscles. Author(s): Kernell D. Source: Neural Plast. 2003; 10(1-2): 69-76. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14640309

122 Muscles • Provision of tricuspid valve leaflets by septal papillary muscles in the right ventricle of human and other mammal hearts. Author(s): Jezyk D, Jerzemowski J, Grzybiak M. Source: Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2003; 62(3): 309-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14507075 • Pulsatile control of the human masticatory muscles. Author(s): Jaberzadeh S, Brodin P, Flavel SC, O'Dwyer NJ, Nordstrom MA, Miles TS. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 March 1; 547(Pt 2): 613-20. Epub 2003 January 10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12562913 • Quadriceps concentric and eccentric exercise 2: differences in muscle strength, fatigue and EMG activity in eccentrically-exercised sore and non-sore muscles. Author(s): Hamlin MJ, Quigley BM. Source: J Sci Med Sport. 2001 March; 4(1): 104-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11339487 • Quadriceps muscles vastus medialis obliques, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis compared via electromyogram bicoherence analysis. Author(s): Simeoni RJ, Mills PM. Source: Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2003 September; 26(3): 125-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14626852 • Quantifying the magnitude of torque physiotherapists apply when stretching the hamstring muscles of people with spinal cord injury. Author(s): Harvey LA, McQuade L, Hawthorne S, Byak A. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003 July; 84(7): 1072-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12881837 • Quantitative assessment of myositis in thigh muscles using magnetic resonance imaging. Author(s): Bartlett ML, Ginn L, Beitz L, Villalba ML, Plotz P, Bacharach SL. Source: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 1999 February; 17(2): 183-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10215472 • Quantitative electromyographic analysis of levator ani and external anal sphincter muscles of nulliparous women. Author(s): Weidner AC, Sanders DB, Nandedkar SD, Bump RC. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2000 November; 183(5): 1249- 56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11084574

Studies 123 • Quantitative EMG analysis to investigate synergistic coactivation of ankle and knee muscles during isokinetic ankle movement. Part 1: time amplitude analysis. Author(s): Hwang IS, Abraham LD. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2001 October; 11(5): 319-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11595551 • Quantitative EMG analysis to investigate synergistic coactivation of ankle and knee muscles during isokinetic ankle movement. Part 2: time frequency analysis. Author(s): Hwang IS, Abraham LD. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2001 October; 11(5): 327-35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11595552 • Quantitative features of the stretch response of extrinsic finger muscles in hemiparetic stroke. Author(s): Kamper DG, Rymer WZ. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2000 June; 23(6): 954-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10842274 • Quantitative study of muscle spindles in suboccipital muscles of human foetuses. Author(s): Kulkarni V, Chandy MJ, Babu KS. Source: Neurology India. 2001 December; 49(4): 355-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11799407 • Quantitative ultrasonography of skeletal muscles in children: normal values. Author(s): Scholten RR, Pillen S, Verrips A, Zwarts MJ. Source: Muscle & Nerve. 2003 June; 27(6): 693-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12766980 • Reduced jaw opening from paradoxical activity of mandibular elevator muscles treated with botulinum toxin. Author(s): Bakke M, Werdelin LM, Dalager T, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Prytz S, Moller E. Source: European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies. 2003 November; 10(6): 695-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14641515 • Reflex and non-reflex elements of hypertonia in triceps surae muscles following acquired brain injury: implications for rehabilitation. Author(s): Singer B, Dunne J, Allison G. Source: Disability and Rehabilitation. 2001 November 20; 23(17): 749-57. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11762877

124 Muscles • Reflex inhibition of human inspiratory muscles in response to contralateral phrenic nerve stimulation. Author(s): Butler JE, McKenzie DK, Gandevia SC. Source: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 2003 October 16; 138(1): 87-96. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14519380 • Rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscles utilizing trunk stabilization. Author(s): Sapsford R. Source: Manual Therapy. 2004 February; 9(1): 3-12. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14723856 • Relative activity of abdominal muscles during commonly prescribed strengthening exercises. Author(s): Willett GM, Hyde JE, Uhrlaub MB, Wendel CL, Karst GM. Source: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association. 2001 November; 15(4): 480-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11726260 • Repeatability of maximal voluntary force and of surface EMG variables during voluntary isometric contraction of quadriceps muscles in healthy subjects. Author(s): Rainoldi A, Bullock-Saxton JE, Cavarretta F, Hogan N. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2001 December; 11(6): 425-38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11738955 • Re-recession of the medial rectus muscles in patients with recurrent esotropia. Author(s): Felius J, Stager DR Jr, Beauchamp GR, Stager DR. Source: J Aapos. 2001 December; 5(6): 381-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11753260 • Respiratory muscles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Author(s): Barbarito N, Ceriana P, Nava S. Source: Minerva Anestesiol. 2001 September; 67(9): 653-8. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11731756 • Respiratory muscles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Author(s): Fitting JW. Source: Swiss Medical Weekly : Official Journal of the Swiss Society of Infectious Diseases, the Swiss Society of Internal Medicine, the Swiss Society of Pneumology. 2001 August 25; 131(33-34): 483-6. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11683076

Studies 125 • Robin Hood for the lungs? A respiratory metaboreflex that “steals” blood flow from locomotor muscles. Author(s): Seals DR. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2001 November 15; 537(Pt 1): 2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11711555 • Safety of a combined strength and endurance training using neuromuscular electrical stimulation of thigh muscles in patients with heart failure and bipolar sensing cardiac pacemakers. Author(s): Crevenna R, Mayr W, Keilani M, Pleiner J, Nuhr M, Quittan M, Pacher R, Fialka-Moser V, Wolzt M. Source: Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2003 October 31; 115(19-20): 710-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14650946 • Scaling of peak moment arms of elbow muscles with upper extremity bone dimensions. Author(s): Murray WM, Buchanan TS, Delp SL. Source: Journal of Biomechanics. 2002 January; 35(1): 19-26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11747879 • Selective blocks of the motor nerve branches to the soleus and tibialis posterior muscles in the management of the spastic equinovarus foot. Author(s): Deltombe T, De Wispelaere JF, Gustin T, Jamart J, Hanson P. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004 January; 85(1): 54-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14970968 • Selective denervation and resection of cervical muscles in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis: long-term follow-up results in 207 cases. Author(s): Chen X, Ma A, Liang J, Ji S, Pei S. Source: Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. 2000; 75(2-3): 96-102. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11740176 • Sensible manual muscle strength testing to evaluate and monitor strength of the intrinsic muscles of the hand: a commentary. Author(s): Brandsma JW, Schreuders TA. Source: J Hand Ther. 2001 October-December; 14(4): 273-8. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11762727

126 Muscles • Sex differences in the fatigability of arm muscles depends on absolute force during isometric contractions. Author(s): Hunter SK, Enoka RM. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2001 December; 91(6): 2686-94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11717235 • Simultaneous determination of neuromuscular block at the larynx, diaphragm, adductor pollicis, orbicularis oculi and corrugator supercilii muscles. Author(s): Hemmerling TM, Schmidt J, Hanusa C, Wolf T, Schmitt H. Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000 December; 85(6): 856-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11732519 • Sleep-disordered breathing, control of breathing, respiratory muscles, pulmonary function testing in AJRCCM 2003. Author(s): Tobin MJ. Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2004 January 15; 169(2): 254-64. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14718239 • Sleep-disordered breathing, control of breathing, respiratory muscles, pulmonary function testing, nitric oxide, and bronchoscopy in AJRCCM 2000. Author(s): Tobin MJ. Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2001 October 15; 164(8 Pt 1): 1362-75. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11704580 • Slipped and lost extraocular muscles. Author(s): Lenart TD, Lambert SR. Source: Ophthalmology Clinics of North America. 2001 September; 14(3): 433-42. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11705143 • The effect of foot wedging on electromyographic activity in the erector spinae and gluteus medius muscles during walking. Author(s): Bird AR, Bendrups AP, Payne CB. Source: Gait & Posture. 2003 October; 18(2): 81-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14654211

Studies 127 • The effects of various therapeutic measures on shoulder range of motion and cross- sectional areas of rotator cuff muscles after baseball pitching. Author(s): Yanagisawa O, Miyanaga Y, Shiraki H, Shimojo H, Mukai N, Niitsu M, Itai Y. Source: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2003 September; 43(3): 356- 66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14625518 • The fundamental thumb-tip force vectors produced by the muscles of the thumb. Author(s): Pearlman JL, Roach SS, Valero-Cuevas FJ. Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 2004 March; 22(2): 306-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=15013089 • The responses of leg and trunk muscles to sudden unloading of the hands: implications for balance and spine stability. Author(s): Brown SH, Haumann ML, Potvin JR. Source: Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2003 November; 18(9): 812-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14527807 • The role of selected extrinsic foot muscles during running. Author(s): O'Connor KM, Hamill J. Source: Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2004 January; 19(1): 71-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14659933 • The validity and reliability of surface EMG to assess the neuromuscular response of the abdominal muscles to rapid limb movement. Author(s): Marshall P, Murphy B. Source: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2003 October; 13(5): 477-89. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12932422 • Three silent periods in the orbiculari oculi muscles of man: normal findings and some clinical vignettes. Author(s): Leon-Sarmiento FE, Arimura K, Osame M. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2001 October-November; 41(7): 393-400. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11721294 • Transient elastography in anisotropic medium: application to the measurement of slow and fast shear wave speeds in muscles. Author(s): Gennisson JL, Catheline S, Chaffai S, Fink M. Source: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 2003 July; 114(1): 536-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12880065

128 Muscles • Treatment of osteitis pubis via the pelvic muscles. Author(s): McCarthy A, Vicenzino B. Source: Manual Therapy. 2003 November; 8(4): 257-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14559050 • Trunk muscles in persons with hemiparetic stroke evaluated with computed tomography. Author(s): Tsuji T, Liu M, Hase K, Masakado Y, Chino N. Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine : Official Journal of the Uems European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2003 July; 35(4): 184-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12892245 • Ubiquitin conjugation by the N-end rule pathway and mRNAs for its components increase in muscles of diabetic rats. Author(s): Lecker SH, Solomon V, Price SR, Kwon YT, Mitch WE, Goldberg AL. Source: The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1999 November; 104(10): 1411-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10562303 • Ultrasound measurement of the horizontal external eye muscles in patients with thyroid disease. Is orbital involvement associated with thyroid autoantibodies? Author(s): Zimmermann-Belsing T, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Fledelius H. Source: Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002 September-October; 12(5): 351-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12474915 • Ultrasound of muscles. Author(s): Peetrons P. Source: European Radiology. 2002 January; 12(1): 35-43. Epub 2001 October 19. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11868072 • Ultrastructural changes in paravertebral muscles associated with degenerative spondylolisthesis. Author(s): Ramsbacher J, Theallier-Janko A, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Brock M. Source: Spine. 2001 October 15; 26(20): 2180-4; Discussion 2185. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11598503 • Unilateral fibroadipose degeneration of the masticatory muscles. Author(s): Pomatto E, Castellano S, Bianchi SD. Source: Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology. 2001 November; 30(6): 346-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11641735

Studies 129 • Upper airway muscles awake and asleep. Author(s): Series F. Source: Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2002 June; 6(3): 229-42. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12531123 • Use of a cold cathode for percutaneous stimulation of human plantarflexor muscles. Author(s): Galea V. Source: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2001 July; 85(1-2): 141-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11513307 • Use of P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect metabolic abnormalities in muscles of patients with fibromyalgia. Author(s): Park JH, Phothimat P, Oates CT, Hernanz-Schulman M, Olsen NJ. Source: Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1998 March; 41(3): 406-13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9506567 • Using morphologic parameters of extraocular muscles for diagnosis and follow-up of Graves' ophthalmopathy: diameters, areas, or volumes? Author(s): Szucs-Farkas Z, Toth J, Balazs E, Galuska L, Burman KD, Karanyi Z, Leovey A, Nagy EV. Source: Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2002 October; 179(4): 1005-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12239055 • Using weights in abdominal exercises: electromyography response of the Rectus Abdominis and Rectus Femoris muscles. Author(s): Moraes AC, Bankoff AD, Almeida TL, Simoes EC, Rodrigues CE, Okano AH. Source: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 December; 43(8): 487-96. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14717029 • Variability in fibre properties in paralysed human quadriceps muscles and effects of training. Author(s): Gerrits HL, Hopman MT, Offringa C, Engelen BG, Sargeant AJ, Jones DA, Haan A. Source: Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 2003 March; 445(6): 734-40. Epub 2003 January 14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12632195 • Variability in human quadriceps muscles: quantitative study and review of clinical literature. Author(s): Willan PL, Ransome JA, Mahon M. Source: Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2002 March; 15(2): 116-28. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11877790

130 Muscles • Vascular anatomy of the metacarpal bones and the interosseous muscles. Author(s): Uysal AC, Alagoz MS, Tuccar E, Sensoz O. Source: Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2003 July; 51(1): 63-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12838127 • Vertical dimension. Part 2: the changes in electrical activity of the cervical muscles upon varying the vertical dimension. Author(s): Miralles R, Dodds C, Manns A, Palazzi C, Jaramillo C, Quezada V, Cavada G. Source: Cranio. 2002 January; 20(1): 39-47. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11831343 • Vertical visual disparity and the human oblique muscles. Author(s): Brodsky MC. Source: Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001; 16(4): 251-2. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11720588 • Vestibular actions on back and lower limb muscles during postural tasks in man. Author(s): Ali AS, Rowen KA, Iles JF. Source: The Journal of Physiology. 2003 January 15; 546(Pt 2): 615-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12527747 • Visual performance after congenital nystagmus surgery using extended hang back recession of the four horizontal rectus muscles. Author(s): Alio JL, Chipont E, Mulet E, De La Hoz F. Source: Eur J Ophthalmol. 2003 June; 13(5): 415-23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12841563 • Volume and shape of masticatory muscles in patients with hemifacial microsomia. Author(s): Takashima M, Kitai N, Murakami S, Furukawa S, Kreiborg S, Takada K. Source: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. 2003 January; 40(1): 6-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12498600 • Volume changes in human masticatory muscles between jaw closing and opening. Author(s): Goto TK, Tokumori K, Nakamura Y, Yahagi M, Yuasa K, Okamura K, Kanda S. Source: Journal of Dental Research. 2002 June; 81(6): 428-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12097437

Studies 131 • Volume estimation of extensor muscles of the lower leg based on MR imaging. Author(s): Lund H, Christensen L, Savnik A, Boesen J, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Bliddal H. Source: European Radiology. 2002 December; 12(12): 2982-7. Epub 2002 April 17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12439580 • Wasting of the small hand muscles in upper and mid-cervical cord lesions. Author(s): Mathews JA. Source: Qjm : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians. 1998 October; 91(10): 691-700. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10024928 • Water exchange induced by unilateral exercise in active and inactive skeletal muscles. Author(s): Nygren AT, Kaijser L. Source: Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2002 November; 93(5): 1716-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12381759 • Weakness of respiratory and skeletal muscles after a short course of steroids in patients with acute lung rejection. Author(s): Nava S, Fracchia C, Callegari G, Ambrosino N, Barbarito N, Felicetti G. Source: The European Respiratory Journal : Official Journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. 2002 August; 20(2): 497-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12212986 • Weight bearing through flexed upper limbs in quadriplegics with paralyzed triceps brachii muscles. Author(s): Harvey LA, Crosbie J. Source: Spinal Cord : the Official Journal of the International Medical Society of Paraplegia. 1999 November; 37(11): 780-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10578249 • Weight loss of respiratory muscles during mechanical ventilation. Author(s): Hering R, Viehofer A, Berg A, Kreyer S, Zinserling J, Wrigge H, Putensen C. Source: Intensive Care Medicine. 2003 September; 29(9): 1612. Epub 2003 July 30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12897988 • What might the brain know about muscles, limbs and spinal circuits? Author(s): Loeb GE. Source: Prog Brain Res. 1999; 123: 405-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10635735

132 Muscles • When active muscles lengthen: properties and consequences of eccentric contractions. Author(s): Lindstedt SL, LaStayo PC, Reich TE. Source: News in Physiological Sciences : an International Journal of Physiology Produced Jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society. 2001 December; 16: 256-61. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11719600 • When the embryonic genome flexes its muscles. Author(s): Rupp RA, Singhal N, Veenstra GJ. Source: European Journal of Biochemistry / Febs. 2002 May; 269(9): 2294-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11985611 Academic Periodicals covering Muscles Numerous periodicals are currently indexed within the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed database that are known to publish articles relating to muscles. To find the latest studies published, go to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed, type the name of the periodical into the search box, and click “Go.” If you want complete details about the historical contents of a journal, visit the following Web site: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/jrbrowser.cgi. Here, type in the name of the journal or its abbreviation, and you will receive an index of published articles. At http://locatorplus.gov/, you can retrieve more indexing information on medical periodicals (e.g. the name of the publisher). Select the button “Search LOCATORplus.” Then type in the name of the journal and select the advanced search option “Journal Title Search.” Dissertations on Muscles ProQuest Digital Dissertations, the largest archive of academic dissertations available, is located at the following Web address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations. From this archive, we have compiled the following list covering dissertations devoted to muscles. You will see that the information provided includes the dissertation’s title, its author, and the institution with which the author is associated. IMPORTANT NOTE: When following the search strategy described below, you may discover non-medical dissertations that use the generic term “muscles” (or a synonym) in their titles. The following covers recent dissertations found when using this search procedure: • A biomechanical model of the spine to predict trunk muscle forces: Optimizing the relationship between spinal stability and spinal loading by Brown, Stephen Hadley Morgan; MHK from University of Windsor (Canada), 2003, 142 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/MQ82859 • A COMPARATIVE ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THREE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES (RECTUS ABDOMINIS, INTERNAL OBLIQUE AND EXTERNAL OBLIQUE), WHILE RUNNING AND PERFORMING SIT-UPS by SEVIER, BARBARA ANN, PHD from The University of Utah, 1969, 73 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6917644

Studies 133 • A comparison of the short-term and long-term recall of human muscles for college anatomy and physiology students with regard to cadaver-based versus computer- based instruction by Roulette, Sterling Ralph; EdD from University of La Verne, 1999, 93 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9960968 • A morphological analysis of neuromuscular topography in serratus anterior muscle of rats by Potluri, Srilatha; PhD from University of Idaho, 2003, 93 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3089436 • Alterations in fast and slow-twitch muscles of genetically dystrophic mice with special reference to parvalbumin by Johnson, Marjorie Isabelle; PhD from The University of British Columbia (Canada), 1987 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL41834 • An analysis of trunk kinematics in the sagittal plane and of the roles of erector spinae and rectus abdominis muscles in five types of locomotion by Cooper, Juliette E; PhD from The University of Manitoba (Canada), 1987 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL37439 • An electrogoniometric analysis of knee joint movement and electromyographic study of the peak activity of the thigh muscles during the stair cycle in normals and syme amputees by Tata, Jal A; PhD from The University of Manitoba (Canada), 1980 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK47247 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC - ELECTROGONOMETRIC COMPARISON: FREE WEIGHTS, UNIVERSAL APPARATUS, NAUTILUS APPARATUS, USING SELECTED MUSCLES OF THE UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITIES. by PEDERSON, NICHOLAS LAWRENCE, EDD from Brigham Young University, 1979, 170 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8000104 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MUSCLES PERFORMING THE SOCCER INSTEP KICK FOLLOWING LEVELS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS by TAUBE, FREDERICK WILLIAM, PHD from The University of Utah, 1972, 88 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7221644 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE SARTORIUS, GRACILIS AND SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLES DURING ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS AT SELECTED ANGLES OF THE KNEE JOINT FOLLOWING PES ANSERINUS TRANSPLANTATION. by CUERRIER, JEAN-PIERRE, PHD from University of Oregon, 1975, 118 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7605153 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE TRICEPS BRACHII AND ANCONEUS MUSCLES DURING ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION AT VARIED POSITIONS by CURRIER, DEAN PAGE, PHD from University of Maryland College Park, 1971, 141 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7212835 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF SELECTED MUSCLES IN THE RIGHT ARM DURING TROMBONE PERFORMANCE by LAMMERS, MARK EDWARD, PHD from University of Minnesota, 1983, 149 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8404186 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF MUSCLE ACTION POTENTIALS OF SELECTED MUSCLES CONTRACTING ISOMETRICALLY AT

134 Muscles VARIOUS JOINT ANGLES by WILLIAMSON, CHARLES BENNETT, EDD from The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1972, 105 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7218369 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF MUSCLE ACTION POTENTIALS OF SELECTED MUSCLES CONTRACTING ISOMETRICALLY AT VARIOUS JOINT ANGLES by WILLIAMSON, CHARLES BENNETT, EDD from The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1972, 105 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7218369 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF FOUR BI-ARTICULAR MUSCLES OF THE THIGH IN COLLEGE MALES DURING A STATIC CONTRACTION TASK by CHRISTENSEN, CARL SOREN, JR., PHD from University of Maryland College Park, 1967, 152 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6806522 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SELECTED LATERAL MUSCLES DURING EXERCISE by HINZ, IDA A., PHD from The University of Iowa, 1967, 107 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6716806 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SPECIFIC MUSCLES INVOLVED IN THE LACROSSE CRADLE by RICE, MARY AGNES, EDD from Temple University, 1969, 99 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7016680 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE RESPONSES OF SELECTED MUSCLES TO VARIOUS RHYTHMIC PATTERNS by STAHR, DIXIE LEE, PHD from The University of Iowa, 1967, 85 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6800983 • AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC MUSCLES WHILE USED IN PERFORMING SELECTED ISOTONIC WEIGHT TRAINING ACTIVITIES by SANTOMIER, JAMES PHILIP, JR., PHD from The University of Utah, 1971, 77 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7202130 • An exploratory study of the functioning of selected masticatory muscles during clarinet playing as observed through electromyography by Campbell, Bonnie Heather; DM from Indiana University, 1999, 320 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9982776 • AN INVESTIGATION OF EXTRINSIC LARYNGEAL MUSCLE RESPONSES TO AUDITORY STIMULATION (ELECTROMYOGRAPHIY, MUSCLE RESPONSES, EARTRAINING) by WALLACE, JERRY DON, PHD from University of North Texas, 1985, 220 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8527396 • AN INVESTIGATION OF PEAK TORQUE VALUES OF THE KNEE FLEXOR AND EXTENSOR MUSCLES OF FEMALES by DIBREZZO, ROSALIE, PHD from Texas Woman's University, 1983, 176 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8401195 • AN INVESTIGATION OF SELECTED MUSCLE POTENTIAL ACTIVITY IN VIOLIN/VIOLA VIBRATO by WEBER, MATTHEW JOSEPH, PHD from University of North Texas, 1995, 388 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9543248

Studies 135 • An investigation of the stretch reflex in wrist flexor and extensor muscles of awake human subjects by O'Riain, Micheal D; PhD from University of Toronto (Canada), 1976 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK35096 • Axon content and central afferent projections of nerves supplying suboccipital muscles in the cat by Bakker, Debra Ann; PhD from Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1983 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK61574 • CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS: EFFECT ON SKELETAL MUSCLE FUNCTION AND WORKING CAPACITY IN NORMAL MALES by LEHNHARD, ROBERT ALLEN, PHD from The Ohio State University, 1984, 71 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8426433 • Caracterisation des proteines cytosoliques de haute affinite liant les androgenes et l'estradiol-17beta dans les muscles stries du rat (French text) by Dionne, France Thérèse; PhD from Universite Laval (Canada), 1979 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK41856 • CELLULAR ADAPTATIONS IN HUMAN MUSCLE FOLLOWING TWO OPPOSING MODES OF TRAINING IN THE SAME INDIVIDUAL by JACKSON, CATHERINE G. RATZIN, PHD from University of Colorado at Boulder, 1982, 143 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8309851 • Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in skeletal muscle adaptation by Mitchell, Patrick Oliver James; PhD from Emory University, 2003, 194 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3080344 • CHANGES IN LEG STRENGTH AND MUSCLE FIBER HYPERTROPHY FOLLOWING ISOKINETIC STRENGTH TRAINING by CARR, LARRY STEVEN, PHD from Brigham Young University, 1980, 122 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8027371 • Changes in the constituents of four bovine muscles during growth by Peschiera, Jaime Alfonso; ADVDEG from University of Alberta (Canada), 1969 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK05129 • CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN THE STRENGTH AND WORK CAPACITY OF THE MUSCLES THAT FLEX THE FOREARM FOLLOWING A PERIOD OF ISOKINETIC EXERCISE by EVANS, ANTHONY JOHN, PHD from University of Oregon, 1973, 75 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7320202 • Computational modeling of skeletal muscle glycogenolysis dynamics by Lambeth, Melissa Jo; PhD from University of Washington, 2003, 120 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3091024 • CONTRIBUTIONS OF ARM AND TRUNK MUSCLES TO POSTURE CONTROL (REFLEX, AUTOMATIC RESPONSES, SYNERGIES) by MCNAUGHTON, LARS ROBERT, PHD from University of Oregon, 1985, 113 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8514804 • Control and organization of cat intercostal muscles during respiration by Greer, John James; PhD from University of Alberta (Canada), 1988 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL45657

136 Muscles • Crystallographic studies of two regulatory muscle proteins: Structures of cardiac troponin C and the C-terminal region of striated muscle tropomyosin by Li, Yu; PhD from Brandeis University, 2003, 122 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3073878 • Effect of load placement on select trunk, shoulder, and leg muscle activity using two backpack designs by Howells, Justin John; MS from Utah State University, 2003, 37 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/1413326 • Effects of aging and exercise training on endothelium-dependent vasodilation of skeletal muscle arterioles by Spier, Scott Alan; PhD from Texas A&m University, 2003, 63 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3102508 • Effects of ankle bracing on ground reaction forces and myoelectrical activity of selected lower extremity muscles during inversion stress by Cordova, Mitchell L., PhD from The University of Toledo, 1997, 155 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9804282 • EFFECTS OF CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC ISOKINETIC HEAVY- RESISTANCE TRAINING ON QUADRICEPS MUSCLE STRENGTH, CROSS- SECTIONAL AREA AND NEURAL ACTIVATION IN WOMEN (MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING) by HIGBIE, ELIZABETH JOHNSON, PHD from University of Georgia, 1994, 110 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9504388 • Effects of myosin heavy chain isoform composition on muscle fiber ATPase activity, postmortem metabolism, and meat quality in porcine muscle by Bowker, Brian Christopher; PhD from Purdue University, 2003, 193 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3108323 • EFFECTS OF STATICALLY PERFORMED TOE TOUCH STRETCHES ON TORQUE PRODUCTION OF THE HAMSTRING AND QUADRICEPS MUSCLE GROUPS by THIGPEN, LYDIA KAY, PHD from Texas A&m University, 1988, 183 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8815930 • ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF PAIRED MUSCLES AS A DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF HANDEDNESS by COLE, RICHARD MELVIN, PHD from Northwestern University, 1965, 115 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6602692 • Electromyographic analysis of the lumbar erector spinae muscles: Influence of position, a history of low back pain, gender and muscle location on fatigue and recovery by Fall, Michael Paul; PhD from The University of Connecticut, 2001, 104 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3030666 • ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC POTENTIALS OF SELECTED FACIAL MUSCLES AND LABIAL MOUTHPIECE PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS IN THE EMBOUCHURE OF TRUMPET PLAYERS by WHITE, ELMER RUSSELL, EDD from Columbia University, 1972, 158 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7302634 • ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC RESPONSE OF PERONEAL MUSCLES IN SURGICAL AND NONSURGICAL INJURED ANKLES DURING SUDDEN INVERSION (ANKLE SPRAIN) by JOHNSON, MARY BLACK, PHD from The University of Utah, 1990, 78 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9111548

Studies 137 • ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ACTIONS OF SELECTED MUSCLES USED IN THE FENCING LUNGE by DREES, DORIS ANN, PHD from The University of Iowa, 1968, 148 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/6908726 • Electrophysiological studies of quadriceps muscle activation in healthy subjects and subjects with anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction by Alrowayeh, Hesham Nasser; PhD from Texas Woman's University, 2003, 155 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3103320 • Electrophysiological studies of quadriceps muscle activation in healthy subjects and subjects with anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction by Alrowayeh, Hesham Nasser; PhD from Texas Woman's University, 2003, 155 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3103320 • Etudes sur l'ADN mitochondrial au cours du developpement des sarcosomes dans les muscles thoraciques de Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptere) by Tanguay, Robert; DSc from Universite Laval (Canada), 1971 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK14225 • Expiratory muscle strength training and detraining: Effects on speech and cough prediction by Baker, Susan Elizabeth; PhD from University of Florida, 2003, 117 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3105584 • Fetus to adult: The development and evolutionary significance of pedal muscle variation by Fisher, Rebecca Elizabeth; PhD from Yale University, 2002, 679 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3068278 • Function of muscles about the hip during normal level walking: an electromyographic and biomechanical study by Greenlaw, Robert King; PhD from Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1973 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK15010 • Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of muscles from dystrophic--normal mouse chimeras by Peterson, Alan Clarke; PhD from The University of British Columbia (Canada), 1973 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK15144 • High force contractions as a countermeasure to muscle atrophy by Wenke, Joseph Carl; PhD from Texas A&m University, 2003, 92 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3088194 • Investigation of fibre atrophy, substrate availability and anaerobic capacity in fast and slow twitch muscles from malnourished rats by Nishio, Mary Lou; PhD from University of Toronto (Canada), 1989 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL54555 • ISOMETRIC MUSCLE FORCE PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AS A FUNCTION OF CHRONOLOGICAL AGE IN NORMAL, HEALTHY MEN, AGE 20 TO 80 YEARS (TWENTY-YEAR-OLDS, EIGHTY-YEAR-OLDS) by BEMBEN, MICHAEL GEORGE, PHD from University of Illinois at Urbana-champaign, 1989, 480 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9010803 • Leg spring model related to muscle activation, force, and kinematic patterns during endurance running to voluntary exhaustion by Dutto, Darren John; PhD from Oregon State University, 1999, 181 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9954855

138 Muscles • LOAD SHARING IN THE FOREARM MUSCLES PRIOR TO IMPACT IN TENNIS BACKHAND STROKES. by MCLAUGHLIN, THOMAS MICHAEL, PHD from University of Illinois at Urbana-champaign, 1978, 236 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7821012 • Magnetic resonance imaging of skeletal muscle geometry and motion after surgery by Asakawa, Deanna Schmidt; PhD from Stanford University, 2003, 103 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3085253 • Making muscles: Representations of women's muscles in the 1970s by Holland, Mary Cecily; PhD from The University of Iowa, 2002, 220 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3050809 • MASTICATORY MUSCLE ARCHITECTURE AND BONE MORPHOLOGY IN PRIMATES (MACACA) by ANTON, SUSAN CAROL, PHD from University of California, Berkeley, 1994, 334 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9529205 • Mechanical properties of the extraocular muscles of the cat by Vilis, Tutis; PhD from Mcgill University (Canada), 1973 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK18405 • Molecular genetic analysis of Drosophila melanogaster paramyosin in muscle development, structure, and function by Liu, Hongjun; PhD from University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 2003, 128 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3091354 • Muscle tenderness in women: Pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles at rest, after muscle exertion and after noxious stimulation by Persson, Ann Larsdotter; PhD from Lunds Universitet (Sweden), 2003 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f400657 • Muscle tenderness in women: Pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles at rest, after muscle exertion and after noxious stimulation by Persson, Ann Larsdotter; PhD from Lunds Universitet (Sweden), 2003 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f400657 • Muscle tenderness in women: Pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles at rest, after muscle exertion and after noxious stimulation by Persson, Ann Larsdotter; PhD from Lunds Universitet (Sweden), 2003 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f400657 • MYOFIBRILLAR ATPASE ACTIVITY IN RAT HEART AND SKELETAL MUSCLE FOLLOWING EXERCISE by SCHAFFER, WILLIAM FREDERICK, PHD from Washington State University, 1984, 61 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8413902 • Myosin heavy chain in mice and men: Gene regulation, protein expression, and muscle plasticity by Harrison, Brooke Chance; PhD from University of Colorado at Boulder, 2003, 325 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3087547 • Nonlinear analysis of muscle fatigue in low back pain patients before and after exercise therapy by Liu, Yiwei; MS from Loyola University of Chicago, 2003, 56 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/1413570

Studies 139 • Nonlinear analysis of muscle fatigue in low back pain patients before and after exercise therapy by Liu, Yiwei; MS from Loyola University of Chicago, 2003, 56 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/1413570 • Partial or complete loss of GLUT4: Close-up on skeletal muscle glucose transport by Gorovits, Naira; PhD from Yeshiva University, 2003, 193 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3075582 • Prediction of dynamic muscle forces across the elbow using three-dimensional vector modelling by Weiss-Bundy, Karyn Melita Anne; MSc from The University of Manitoba (Canada), 2003, 211 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/MQ80082 • Pressure-lung volume relationship and electromyography of inspiratory muscles in man during partial curarization by Buick, Fred; PhD from Mcmaster University (Canada), 1985 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK66170 • Prosthetic voice controlled by muscle electromyographic signals by Goldstein, Ehab Alfred; PhD from Harvard University, 2003, 184 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3106637 • Protein isoform-function relationships of single skeletal muscle fibers from weight- bearing and hindlimb suspended mice by Stelzer, Julian Emanuel; PhD from Oregon State University, 2003, 115 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3061920 • Quantitative modeling of muscle contraction by Gelfand, Volodymyr; PhD from Princeton University, 2003, 178 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3078625 • Quelques aspects du metabolisme des proteines au cours de la croissance des muscles thoraciques de Schistocerca gregaria Forsk by Richard, Clément; DSc from Universite Laval (Canada), 1971 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK19031 • Recruitment of normally innervated and reinnervated muscles and motor units by Thomas, Christine Kaye; PhD from University of Alberta (Canada), 1986 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL30194 • RELATION BETWEEN MYOELECTRIC ACTIVITY, MUSCLE LENGTH, AND TORQUE OF THE HAMSTRING MUSCLES by MOHAMED, OLFAT S., PHD from University of Southern California, 1989 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f3163188 • RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KINEMATIC FACTORS AND MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION by WANG, YONG TAI, PHD from University of Illinois at Urbana-champaign, 1991, 238 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9211027 • Spatial heterogeneity of aerobic and glycolytic enzyme activities and myoglobin concentration in the swimming muscles of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) by Polasek, Lori Kay; PhD from Texas A&m University, 2003, 60 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3088178 • Studies of protein synthesis in muscles of dystrophic mice by Petryshyn, Raymond; PhD from York University (Canada), 1977 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK33651

140 Muscles • THE ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN FACIAL MUSCLES IN THE B-FLAT SOPRANO CLARINET EMBOUCHURE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY UTILIZING ELECTROMYOGRAPHY. by NEWTON, WILLIAM JACKSON, EDD from University of North Texas, 1972, 98 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7302921 • The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, mechanomyography, and electromyography during maximal, eccentric isokinetic muscle actions by Cramer, Joel Timothy; PhD from The University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 2003, 92 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3092535 • The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, mechanomyography, and electromyography during maximal, eccentric isokinetic muscle actions by Cramer, Joel Timothy; PhD from The University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 2003, 92 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3092535 • THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ZEN FOCUSING AND MUSCLE RELAXATION TRAINING ON SELECTED EXPERIENTIAL VARIABLES by KRUEGER, ROBERT CARL, PHD from The University of Iowa, 1980, 171 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8022043 • The development of outcomes diagnostic measurement and potential therapies for patients with a neuromuscular disorder and/or skeletal muscle weakness by Hong, Jinback; PhD from University of Minnesota, 2003, 195 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3083270 • THE EFFECT OF AGING, EXERCISE AND CALORIE RESTRICTION ON SKELETAL MUSCLE HISTOCHEMISTRY IN FISCHER 344 RATS by LOWENTHAL, DAVID T., PHD from Temple University, 1986, 168 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8627481 • THE EFFECT OF INFUSING EPINEPHRINE ON LIVER AND MUSCLE GLYCOGENOLYSIS DURING EXERCISE IN RATS (ADRENO DEMEDULLATION, CATECHOLAMINES, GLUCAGON, INSULIN, GLUCOSE) by ARNALL, DAVID ALAN, PHD from Brigham Young University, 1985, 130 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8601877 • The effect of physical activity on coronary cast weight and on creatine phosphokinase and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase levels in plasma, heart and skeletal muscles of rats by Wagner, Jeames Arthur; ADVDEG from The University of Western Ontario (Canada), 1970 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK06352 • THE EFFECT OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT POSITION ON ISOMETRIC MUSCLE STRENGTH AND POWER IN ADULT FEMALES by FUCHS, CHAIM ZVI, EDD from Boston University School of Education, 1981, 134 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8112244 • THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ISOTONIC RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH, MOVEMENT TIME, AND REACTION TIME IN THE KNEE EXTENSOR MUSCLES (WEIGHT TRAINING, SPEED) by JACOBSON, BERT HANS, EDD from Oklahoma State University, 1983, 138 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8414157 • THE EFFECT OF WATER IMMERSION AT VARYING TEMPERATURES UPON MUSCULAR FATIGUE AND RECOVERY OF THE FOREARM FLEXOR MUSCLES

Studies 141 by BUNDSCHUH, ERNEST LOUIS, PHD from University of Maryland College Park, 1969, 159 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7013709 • THE EFFECTS OF ECCENTRIC AND CONCENTRIC CONTRACTION, TESTING TIME, AND STATIC STRETCHING ON THE COURSE OF DELAYED MUSCLE SORENESS by BERRY, CAROLYNN BLOUNT, PHD from Texas A&m University, 1985, 99 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8528303 • THE EFFECTS OF LIFTING HEAVY WEIGHTS IN THE ADDUCTOR LONGUS MUSCLE OF RATS by WILSON, ROBERTA A., PHD from University of Southern California, 1988 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f49765 • THE EFFECTS OF PRACTICE UPON THE ACTIVITY OF ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLES DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF A MOTOR TASK by O'QUINN, GARLAND DELOID, PHD from The Pennsylvania State University, 1971, 89 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7219358 • THE EFFECTS OF SPECIFIC PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE SELF-REGULATION OF FRONTALIS MUSCLES USING PSYCHOPYSIOLOGICAL FEEDBACK TRAINING by TATUM, CHARLES HENRY, PHD from St. Mary's University (San Antonio), 1994, 175 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9522207 • The heterogeneous distribution of monovalent cations in frog sartorius muscles evidence for internal ionic redistribution in response to K-free ringer treatment and to ouabain treatment by Fong, C. N; PhD from University of Ottawa (Canada), 1984 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK65635 • The influence of epidermis on the developing flight muscles in Galleria mellonella by Sahota, T. S; ADVDEG from University of Toronto (Canada), 1966 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK01040 • The maximal short term power output of human leg muscles during isokinetic cycling exercise by McCartney, Neil; PhD from Mcmaster University (Canada), 1983 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK65494 • The mechanics of two-joint muscles during gait by Yack, H. John; PhD from University of Waterloo (Canada), 1987 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL43180 • THE ORGANIZATION OF EPAXIAL MUSCLES AND THEIR MOTORPOOLS IN THE MACAQUE (NEUROANATOMY) by KRAMER, MARY DEBORAH, PHD from Harvard University, 1991, 244 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9123059 • The prediction of force in individual muscles crossing the human elbow joint by Dowling, James J; PhD from University of Waterloo (Canada), 1987 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NL38814 • THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE AND BALANCE PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF AGE AND ACTIVITY LEVEL (MUSCLE PERFORMANCE) by LEBSACK, DENISE ANN, PHD from University of Virginia, 1994, 228 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9425689 • THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SKELETAL MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW AND BLOOD LACTATE CONCENTRATIONS DURING EXERCISE IN RATS by

142 Muscles MITTELSTADT, SCOTT WILLIAM, PHD from University of Missouri - Columbia, 1990, 174 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9119280 • THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SKELETAL MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW AND BLOOD LACTATE CONCENTRATIONS DURING EXERCISE IN RATS by MITTELSTADT, SCOTT WILLIAM, PHD from University of Missouri - Columbia, 1990, 174 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9119280 • The respiratory muscles : ventilation distribution and fatigue by Roussos, C. S; PhD from Mcgill University (Canada), 1978 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK39786 • THE RESPONSE OF REGIONALLY ISOLATED MITOCHONDRIA TO ENDURANCE OR INTERVAL EXERCISE TRAINING IN RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS by MARTIN, THOMAS PATRICK, PHD from The University of Texas at Austin, 1982, 85 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8227689 • The role of age-associated changes in skeletal muscle on blood pressure maintenance in the upright position by Masterson, Michelle Marie; PhD from The University of Toledo, 2003, 89 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3085578 • The role of age-associated changes in skeletal muscle on blood pressure maintenance in the upright position by Masterson, Michelle Marie; PhD from The University of Toledo, 2003, 89 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3085578 • The role of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex in the structure, function, and susceptibility to contraction-induced injury of limb muscles in dystrophic mice by Consolino, Christina Marie; PhD from University of Michigan, 2003, 140 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3079429 • The role of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex in the structure, function, and susceptibility to contraction-induced injury of limb muscles in dystrophic mice by Consolino, Christina Marie; PhD from University of Michigan, 2003, 140 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3079429 • Three-dimensional reconstruction of insect flight muscle thin filaments by Cammarato, Anthony Ross; PhD from Boston University, 2004, 155 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3090399 • TROPOMYOSIN TRANSFORMATION ACCOMPANYING MUSCLE FIBRE ADAPTATIONS WITH COMPENSATORY HYPERTROPHY by THAYER, ROBERT EDWARD, PHD from The University of Western Ontario (Canada), 1990 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f2314180 • VARIATIONS IN SELECTED MUSCLES OF THE ARM WHICH WOULD AFFECT ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE by BELL, JERRY LEBRON, EDD from The University of Tennessee, 1972, 55 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7302424 • Vibration-induced muscle injury in the hand: Experimental and clinical studies by Necking, Lars E.; PhD from Lunds Universitet (Sweden), 2003, 112 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f370993