Muscles A Medical Dictionary Bibliography and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References

Hemiparesis, 46, 379 443 Hemodialysis, 282, 365, 379, 387 Hemodynamics, 39, 380 Hyperplasia, 39, 79, 166, 325, 382 Hemoglobin, 255, 345, 371, 379, 380, 388 Hypersensitivity, 166, 344, 365, 382, 418 Hemoglobinopathies, 376, 380 Hypertension, 62, 77, 169, 173, 213, 224, Hemoglobinuria, 309, 380 Hemophilia, 169, 268, 310, 380 348, 354, 382 Hemorrhage, 380, 396, 406, 423 Hyperthermia, 365, 382 Hemorrhoids, 317, 380 Hyperthyroidism, 32, 382 Heparin, 116, 380 Hypertonia, 46, 123, 382 Hepatic, 55, 360, 380 Hypertrophy, 35, 69, 85, 91, 253, 277, 308, Hepatitis, 283, 294, 295, 380 Hepatitis A, 283, 295, 380 382 Hepatocytes, 380 Hyperventilation, 85, 382 Hepatovirus, 380 Hypnotic, 104, 382 Hereditary, 380, 415 Hypochlorous Acid, 41, 382 Heredity, 276, 376, 380 Hypoglossal Nerve, 54, 382 Hernia, 223, 380 Hypoglycemia, 285, 382 Herniated, 274, 380 Hypothalamic, 28, 382 Heterogeneity, 17, 81, 139, 343, 380 Hypothalamus, 42, 349, 352, 365, 382, 389, Heterotropia, 380, 423 Heterozygotes, 366, 381 406, 420, 426 Hippocampus, 381, 389, 398 Hypotonia, 316, 382 Histology, 109, 381, 398 Hypoventilation, 9, 383 Homeostasis, 55, 64, 84, 282, 381 Hypoxia, 18, 39, 52, 54, 57, 66, 76, 383, 426 Homogeneous, 17, 38, 348, 381, 405 Hypoxic, 252, 383 Homologous, 25, 49, 363, 376, 381, 396, Hysterectomy, 326, 383 I 417, 418, 424 Ibotenic Acid, 20, 383 Hormonal, 30, 277, 280, 349, 363, 381 Ibuprofen, 319, 383 Horny layer, 370, 381 Id, 22, 80, 154, 164, 308, 309, 315, 320, 321, Host, 17, 21, 34, 349, 381, 383, 384, 396, 322, 332, 334, 383 415, 431, 432 Idiopathic, 29, 111, 383 Human Engineering, 256, 381 Ileal, 150, 383 Humeral, 97, 381 Ileostomy, 273, 383 Humoral, 277, 381 Ileum, 383 Humour, 381 Immune response, 342, 346, 349, 363, 379, Hybrid, 359, 381 Hydrogen, 341, 350, 354, 364, 377, 381, 383, 418, 423, 431, 432 Immune system, 146, 349, 351, 383, 384, 382, 394, 395, 398, 402, 410, 424 Hydrogen Peroxide, 377, 381, 424 391, 431, 433 Hydrolysis, 70, 341, 347, 356, 381, 387, 405, Immunity, 383 Immunization, 383, 384, 418 410 Immunodeficiency, 309, 383 Hydrophobic, 378, 381, 389 Immunodiffusion, 343, 383 Hydroxides, 381, 382 Immunoelectrophoresis, 63, 343, 383 Hydroxyl Radical, 41, 382 Immunogenic, 233, 383 Hydroxylation, 43, 382 Immunoglobulin, 326, 346, 372, 383, 394 Hydroxylysine, 359, 382 Immunohistochemistry, 63, 383 Hydroxyproline, 344, 359, 382 Immunology, 23, 342, 343, 383 Hyperalgesia, 325, 382 Immunophilin, 353, 383 Hypercapnia, 57, 58, 382 Immunosuppressive, 319, 326, 353, 377, Hypercholesterolemia, 90, 169, 382 Hyperglycemia, 29, 382 383, 384 Immunotherapy, 351, 365, 384 Impairment, 11, 13, 15, 34, 36, 76, 348, 367, 373, 384, 393 Implant radiation, 384, 386, 412, 433 Implantation, 257, 384

444 Muscles Intravenous, 78, 206, 294, 326, 339, 385, 386, 403 Impotence, 283, 370, 384 In situ, 21, 23, 384 Intrinsic, 10, 18, 36, 40, 57, 65, 91, 103, 107, Incision, 219, 224, 236, 359, 370, 384, 386, 125, 253, 280, 343, 350, 386 410 Intrinsic Factor, 36, 386 Incompetence, 280, 384 Invasive, 9, 38, 119, 223, 235, 237, 238, 320, Incontinence, 4, 43, 114, 175, 254, 278, 280, 321, 383, 386, 391 286, 288, 317, 318, 320, 326, 384, 423 Invertebrates, 18, 386 Incubation, 384, 388 Involuntary, 29, 210, 254, 261, 317, 318, Incubation period, 384, 388 Indicative, 206, 260, 384, 403, 431 350, 351, 371, 386, 396, 413, 419, 420, 423 Induction, 49, 54, 62, 77, 80, 237, 345, 365, Ions, 350, 353, 366, 368, 376, 381, 385, 386, 384, 387 410, 416 Inertia, 61, 231, 384 Iris, 106, 242, 346, 348, 362, 386, 408, 411 Infarction, 5, 171, 252, 384, 414 Irradiation, 45, 352, 386, 433 Infiltration, 94, 384 Ischemia, 54, 66, 75, 349, 387, 396, 414 Infusion, 54, 56, 384, 396 Isoenzyme, 363, 387 Ingestion, 246, 385, 407, 426 Isometric Contraction, 18, 49, 119, 120, Inhalation, 262, 343, 385, 407 Initiation, 37, 46, 54, 56, 385, 409, 428 124, 126, 387 Inlay, 385, 414 Iteration, 255, 387 Inner ear, 19, 275, 385, 425 J Inositol, 76, 87, 195, 385 Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate, 87, 385 Joint Capsule, 279, 387, 425 Insight, 15, 22, 27, 34, 43, 54, 385 K Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 75, Kainic Acid, 19, 387 385 Kb, 304, 387 Insulin-like, 14, 65, 66, 71, 82, 87, 385 Keratin, 97, 387 Intercostal, 57, 85, 99, 107, 116, 135, 385, Keratitis, 29, 387 Ketamine, 387, 405 414 Keto, 69, 387, 428 Interferon, 76, 295, 385 Kidney Disease, 44, 304, 310, 321, 387 Interferon-alpha, 385 Kidney Failure, 370, 387 Intermediate Filaments, 385, 398 Kinesin, 74, 108, 387 Intermittent, 117, 170, 252, 385, 390, 404 Kinetic, 9, 72, 212, 388 Intermittent Claudication, 170, 252, 385 Knee Injuries, 7, 388 Internal Medicine, 17, 23, 27, 39, 54, 124, L Labile, 55, 360, 388 147, 149, 369, 385 Labyrinth, 273, 359, 385, 388, 410, 418, 432 Internal radiation, 386, 412, 433 Lacerations, 370, 388 Interneurons, 19, 20, 48, 386 Lacrimal, 373, 388, 401 Interstitial, 352, 372, 386, 387, 413, 433 Laminin, 81, 350, 388 Intervertebral, 380, 386, 390, 417 Large Intestine, 366, 386, 388, 413, 420 Intervertebral Disk Displacement, 386, Larva, 175, 388, 393 Laryngeal, 5, 24, 57, 388 390, 417 Laryngoscopy, 287, 388 Intestinal, 120, 121, 355, 386, 391, 395, 431 Larynx, 10, 24, 63, 98, 126, 370, 388, 396, Intestinal Mucosa, 386, 431 Intestine, 74, 223, 350, 352, 386, 388 428, 431, 433 Intoxication, 386, 433 Latency, 115, 117, 388 Intracellular, 22, 42, 62, 65, 71, 73, 150, 384, Lectins, 371, 388 Lens, 219, 241, 242, 347, 354, 355, 388, 432 385, 386, 392, 399, 408, 417, 419 Lentivirus, 268, 388 Intramuscular, 32, 48, 108, 113, 386, 403 Leptin, 16, 151, 388 Intramuscular injection, 33, 386 Lethal, 32, 213, 388 Intraocular, 219, 237, 241, 242, 386 Leucine, 148, 388 Intraocular pressure, 237, 386

Leucocyte, 344, 388 445 Leukemia, 309, 376, 388 Leukocytes, 352, 357, 364, 378, 385, 389, Lysosome, 102, 391 M 429 Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 6, 7, 9, 20, Libido, 345, 389 Library Services, 332, 389 102, 108, 122, 391, 416 Ligament, 9, 12, 259, 346, 373, 389, 410, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 121, 422 129, 391 Ligands, 22, 389 Malabsorption, 171, 309, 391 Ligation, 54, 389 Malformation, 10, 391 Limbic, 344, 389 Malignant, 309, 347, 348, 391, 397, 412, 416 Limbic System, 344, 389 Malnutrition, 55, 153, 325, 349, 353, 391, Lingual Nerve, 57, 389 Linkage, 16, 23, 46, 48, 52, 256, 356, 389 395 Linoleic Acids, 148, 389 Mammary, 362, 389, 391 Lip, 101, 389, 391 Mandible, 213, 357, 391, 411 Lipid, 84, 147, 148, 347, 348, 357, 377, 385, Mandibular Nerve, 389, 391 Manifest, 349, 391, 423 387, 389 Masseter Muscle, 391, 429 Lipodystrophy, 147, 389 Mastication, 16, 37, 52, 103, 151, 255, 391, Lipoprotein, 116, 389, 390 Lipoprotein Lipase, 116, 389 429 Liver scan, 389, 416 Masticatory, 112, 122, 128, 130, 134, 150, Localization, 10, 68, 72, 79, 80, 84, 93, 115, 151, 255, 277, 308, 391, 411 121, 383, 390 Maxillary, 213, 391, 429 Localized, 6, 28, 56, 277, 280, 341, 362, 367, Maxillary Nerve, 391, 429 Meat, 136, 147, 148, 160, 391 369, 374, 384, 388, 389, 390, 397, 406, Meatus, 367, 392, 430, 431 425, 430 Mechanical ventilation, 18, 40, 131, 392, Locomotion, 8, 12, 27, 28, 36, 40, 46, 88, 133, 390, 406 408 Locomotor, 8, 17, 27, 28, 38, 46, 115, 125, Mechanoreceptors, 57, 60, 85, 379, 392, 395 390 Medial, 12, 92, 95, 121, 124, 224, 269, 346, Long-Term Care, 15, 390 Loop, 8, 46, 61, 116, 196, 227, 380, 383, 390 348, 359, 372, 392, 400, 411, 416, 421, Low Back Pain, 26, 94, 136, 138, 139, 170, 427, 430 244, 390 Median Nerve, 213, 214, 258, 259, 355, 392 Low-density lipoprotein, 389, 390 Mediate, 68, 279, 359, 392 Lower Esophageal Sphincter, 3, 390 MEDLINE, 5, 305, 307, 310, 392 Lucida, 388, 390 Meiosis, 392, 424, 430 Lumbar, 26, 41, 96, 120, 136, 209, 222, 223, Melanin, 386, 392, 405, 430 245, 257, 261, 349, 355, 386, 390, 417, 427 Melanocytes, 392 Lumen, 64, 354, 369, 390 Melanoma, 309, 352, 392 Lunate, 355, 390 Membrane Lipids, 392, 405 Lung volume, 39, 58, 139, 390 Memory, 22, 31, 234, 243, 253, 346, 364, Lupus, 170, 174, 272, 319, 390, 425 392 Lymph, 274, 356, 369, 381, 390 Meninges, 356, 392, 421 Lymph node, 357, 390 Meningitis, 392, 406 Lymphatic, 171, 369, 384, 390, 407, 422 Meniscus, 12, 392 Lymphatic system, 390, 422 Menopause, 171, 273, 318, 392 Lymphocyte, 78, 346, 391 Menstrual Cycle, 149, 273, 374, 392, 409 Lymphoid, 346, 388, 391 Menstruation, 374, 392 Lymphoma, 309, 391 Mental Disorders, 41, 393, 406, 411 Lysine, 43, 382, 391 Mental Health, iv, 7, 273, 304, 306, 393, 411 Mental Processes, 366, 393, 411 Mental Retardation, 276, 311, 393 Mesencephalic, 28, 393, 413, 429

446 Muscles Muscular Diseases, 373, 395, 402 Muscular Dystrophies, 9, 367, 395 Mesoderm, 37, 393 Musculature, 4, 13, 29, 52, 58, 223, 231, Metabolic disorder, 7, 393 Metabolite, 148, 371, 393 253, 266, 395, 422 Metamorphosis, 79, 152, 393, 400 Musculoskeletal System, 36, 46, 279, 395 Methyltransferases, 229, 393 Myalgia, 277, 317, 395 MI, 110, 120, 210, 239, 272, 340, 393 Myasthenia, 59, 97, 395 Microbe, 393, 427 Mydriatic, 366, 395 Microbiology, 342, 349, 393 Myenteric, 277, 395 Microorganism, 359, 393, 433 Myocardial infarction, 38, 224, 252, 362, Microscopy, 17, 26, 33, 51, 63, 350, 393, 399 Microspheres, 40, 252, 393 393, 395 Microtubule-Associated Proteins, 393, 398 Myocardial Reperfusion, 395, 396, 414 Microtubules, 385, 387, 393, 398 Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, 396, 414 Migration, 70, 83, 235, 393 Myocardium, 25, 393, 395, 396 Mineralocorticoids, 342, 363, 393 Myofibrils, 92, 278, 354, 367, 396 Mitochondria, 21, 394, 396, 401 Myogenic Regulatory Factors, 25, 396 Mitosis, 347, 388, 394 Myogenin, 80, 229, 396 Mitral Valve, 38, 224, 230, 394 Myoglobin, 7, 81, 139, 396 Mobility, 30, 36, 45, 243, 275, 281, 285, 394 Myopathy, 20, 74, 308, 315, 316, 396 Mobilization, 9, 394 Myositis, 92, 97, 102, 109, 122, 277, 319, Modeling, 9, 13, 15, 17, 20, 28, 31, 40, 99, 396 135, 139, 394 Myotonia, 315, 396 Modification, 31, 49, 104, 344, 376, 394, Myotonic Dystrophy, 309, 396 N 412 Narcotic, 396, 399 Monitor, 35, 61, 125, 227, 260, 363, 394, 399 Nasal Septum, 16, 396 Monoclonal, 79, 387, 394, 412, 433 Nasalis, 97, 396 Monocyte, 72, 394 Nasogastric, 52, 396 Mononuclear, 394, 429 Nasopharynx, 377, 397 Morphological, 35, 41, 52, 65, 133, 222, Natural selection, 350, 397 Nausea, 325, 366, 376, 397, 430 343, 368, 392, 394 Neck Muscles, 98, 99, 102, 258, 397 Morphology, 14, 16, 51, 53, 58, 147, 153, Neck Pain, 26, 262, 397 Needle biopsy, 14, 374, 397 355, 394 Neocortex, 397, 398 Motility, 19, 33, 51, 59, 93, 99, 151, 268, Neonatal, 10, 78, 397 Neoplasia, 309, 397 375, 376, 394 Neoplasm, 397, 416 Motion Sickness, 171, 394, 397 Neoplastic, 391, 397, 429 Motor Activity, 21, 40, 42, 394 Neoprene, 220, 357, 397 Motor Cortex, 48, 52, 120, 394, 413 Nephropathy, 387, 397 Motor Endplate, 63, 394 Nerve Endings, 397, 399 Motor nerve, 28, 44, 64, 66, 115, 125, 394, Neural Crest, 37, 397 Neural Pathways, 58, 397 395, 400, 404, 406 Neural tube defects, 276, 397 Motor Neurons, 49, 53, 54, 63, 394 Neurites, 22, 398 Mucosa, 390, 394, 423 Neuroanatomy, 8, 389, 398 Muscle Contraction, 3, 24, 27, 33, 34, 42, Neurofibrillary Tangles, 234, 398 Neurofilaments, 398 56, 58, 59, 139, 206, 210, 345, 367, 395, Neurogenic, 221, 398 416 Neurologic, 46, 369, 398 Muscle Fatigue, 6, 108, 138, 139, 261, 395 Muscle Proteins, 41, 44, 53, 136, 362, 395 Muscle relaxant, 210, 395, 423 Muscle Relaxation, 209, 395, 396, 424 Muscle Spindles, 26, 60, 123, 395 Muscle tension, 262, 264, 317, 395 Muscular Atrophy, 63, 221, 309, 395

Neuromuscular Junction, 10, 49, 58, 79, 447 120, 341, 398 Orbit, 373, 401 Neuronal, 21, 27, 54, 75, 87, 262, 349, 353, Orbital, 104, 128, 401 398 Organ Culture, 401, 427 Organelles, 364, 387, 392, 401 Neuropathy, 315, 398, 404, 417 Osmosis, 401 Neuropeptides, 353, 398 Osmotic, 26, 54, 401 Neurophysiology, 8, 91, 96, 101, 103, 115, Osseointegration, 352, 401 Ossicles, 379, 401, 422, 425 118, 365, 398 Osteoarthritis, 172, 274, 401 Neurotoxicity, 387, 398 Osteogenesis, 352, 401 Neurotoxin, 19, 106, 398 Osteology, 284, 401 Neurotransmitter, 341, 342, 344, 352, 377, Otolaryngology, 10, 19, 62, 98, 275, 401 Ouabain, 141, 401 378, 398, 399, 419, 420, 423, 424, 431 Outpatient, 221, 401 Neutrons, 344, 352, 386, 398, 412 Ovaries, 401, 414, 418 Nicotine, 284, 399 Ovary, 362, 371, 378, 401, 402 Nitric Oxide, 67, 75, 82, 83, 126, 268, 399 Overexpress, 66, 401 Nitrogen, 343, 344, 345, 374, 377, 399, 429 Overweight, 153, 318, 401 Nitroglycerin, 198, 268, 399 Ovulation, 374, 401, 402 Nitrous Oxide, 283, 399 Ovum, 362, 377, 402, 409, 433, 434 Nociceptors, 326, 399 Oxidation, 41, 73, 252, 341, 347, 377, 402, Norepinephrine, 342, 398, 399 Nuclear, 74, 76, 80, 86, 103, 105, 110, 121, 426 Oxidative metabolism, 23, 119, 342, 402 219, 229, 350, 361, 371, 375, 389, 399 Oxygen Consumption, 85, 106, 372, 402, Nuclear Proteins, 229, 399 Nuclei, 20, 25, 344, 359, 361, 372, 373, 376, 414 Oxygenator, 354, 402 389, 391, 394, 398, 399, 400, 410, 429 P Nucleic acid, 399, 400 Pacemaker, 402 Nucleolus, 399, 415 Pain Threshold, 138, 210, 402 Nucleoproteins, 399, 400 Palate, 10, 130, 213, 377, 397, 402, 420, 431 Nulliparous, 43, 122, 400 Palliative, 315, 402, 426 Nutritional Status, 325, 400 Palpation, 214, 402 Nymph, 393, 400 Palpitation, 6, 402 Nystagmus, 98, 107, 130, 400 Palsy, 29, 47, 96, 166, 275, 402 O Pancreas, 274, 341, 366, 385, 402, 420 Occupational Therapy, 276, 284, 286, 321, Pancreatic, 172, 309, 354, 402 Pancreatic cancer, 309, 402 400 Papilla, 235, 402 Ocular, 12, 25, 29, 37, 59, 104, 119, 237, Papillary, 37, 90, 110, 111, 119, 122, 224, 238, 371, 372, 400 230, 358, 402 Oculi, 29, 126, 127, 351, 400 Papillary Muscles, 37, 90, 110, 111, 119, Oculomotor, 65, 393, 400 Ointments, 367, 400 122, 224, 230, 358, 402 Oncogene, 152, 229, 309, 400 Paradoxical, 123, 402 Oncogenic, 388, 400 Paralysis, 93, 95, 249, 347, 363, 371, 373, Opacity, 355, 365, 400 Open Reading Frames, 388, 400 379, 393, 402, 403, 420 Ophthalmic, 104, 400, 429 Paraplegia, 96, 131, 248, 260, 402 Ophthalmology, 25, 58, 88, 91, 92, 112, Parathyroid, 14, 68, 80, 403, 426 Parathyroid Glands, 403 113, 117, 126, 150, 374, 400 Parathyroid hormone, 14, 68, 80, 403 Opsin, 400, 414, 415 Parenteral, 10, 210, 252, 292, 403 Optic Chiasm, 382, 400 Paresis, 373, 403 Optic cup, 400, 403 Parity, 43, 403 Optic Nerve, 344, 400, 403, 414, 417 Orbicularis, 29, 126, 351, 401

448 Muscles Phenotype, 22, 58, 86, 229, 234, 360, 376, 405 Parotid, 377, 403 Paroxysmal, 309, 403 Phenylalanine, 199, 405, 430 Parturition, 43, 403 Phonation, 5, 37, 405 Patch, 362, 367, 403 Phosphoglycerate Mutase, 67, 405 Pathogenesis, 5, 277, 403 Phospholipases, 405, 419 Pathologic, 6, 341, 347, 351, 352, 362, 382, Phospholipids, 146, 373, 385, 389, 392, 405 Phosphorus, 121, 148, 199, 325, 353, 403, 403, 421 Pathologic Processes, 347, 403 405, 406 Pathologies, 15, 47, 403 Phosphorus Compounds, 148, 406 Pathophysiology, 4, 10, 29, 47, 63, 403 Phosphorylase, 76, 309, 354, 406 Patient Education, 283, 317, 330, 332, 340, Phosphorylated, 78, 229, 359, 406 Phosphorylation, 18, 30, 34, 56, 57, 59, 64, 403 Patient Participation, 285, 403 68, 69, 151, 406 Peak flow, 28, 403 Photophobia, 29, 406 Pedicle, 223, 403 Photoreceptors, 242, 406 Pelvis, 269, 278, 284, 286, 341, 390, 401, Phrenic Nerve, 118, 124, 406 Physical Examination, 7, 12, 326, 406 403, 430, 431 Physical Fitness, 127, 242, 324, 372, 406 Penis, 264, 376, 403, 405, 414 Physical Therapy, 34, 46, 89, 103, 120, 208, Peptide, 21, 23, 35, 56, 61, 152, 233, 234, 210, 214, 218, 243, 267, 272, 274, 276, 406 344, 374, 387, 388, 404, 410 Physiologic, 19, 44, 56, 262, 343, 373, 392, Perception, 60, 61, 361, 365, 404, 417 Percutaneous, 38, 129, 404 406, 413, 419, 429 Perforation, 275, 347, 375, 404 Pigments, 355, 406, 414 Perfusion, 16, 56, 110, 383, 404 Pilot study, 47, 406 Pericardium, 404, 425 Pitch, 275, 406 Perinatal, 41, 309, 404 Pituitary Gland, 362, 374, 406 Perineal, 4, 41, 317, 404 Placenta, 371, 406, 409, 430 Perineum, 284, 286, 404 Plana, 406, 418 Peripheral blood, 234, 385, 404 Plants, 343, 354, 357, 366, 377, 378, 394, Peripheral Nervous System, 7, 22, 367, 399, 401, 406, 416, 427, 429 398, 402, 404, 409, 420, 423, 431 Plaque, 345, 406 Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, 7, Plasma cells, 346, 407 Plasmapheresis, 272, 407 402, 404 Plasmid, 14, 407, 431 Peripheral Neuropathy, 284, 404 Plasmin, 407 Peritoneal, 282, 404 Plasminogen, 81, 407 Peritoneal Cavity, 404 Plasminogen Activators, 407 Peritoneal Dialysis, 282, 404 Plasticity, 8, 42, 138, 407 Peritoneum, 404 Platelet Activation, 407, 419 Pernicious, 386, 404, 405 Platelet Aggregation, 345, 399, 407 Pernicious anemia, 386, 405 Platelets, 83, 354, 399, 407, 426 Peroneal Nerve, 18, 405, 417 Platinum, 390, 407 Petechia, 367, 405 Pleated, 387, 407 Phallic, 374, 405 Plexus, 10, 277, 352, 357, 407, 417 Phantom, 20, 405 Pneumonia, 362, 407 Pharmaceutical Preparations, 356, 376, Poisoning, 168, 386, 397, 407 Polycystic, 310, 407 405 Polymers, 252, 407, 410, 423 Pharmaceutical Solutions, 367, 405 Polysaccharide, 151, 246, 298, 343, 346, Pharmacologic, 121, 163, 345, 405, 427 Pharyngeal Muscles, 58, 405 356, 408 Pharynx, 10, 50, 396, 397, 405, 431 Pons, 352, 373, 408 Phencyclidine, 93, 405

Port, 242, 408 449 Port-a-cath, 408 Positive End-Expiratory Pressure, 93, 408 Protein S, 14, 23, 35, 56, 59, 72, 139, 234, Posterior chamber, 242, 408 310, 351, 410, 415 Postnatal, 22, 49, 52, 55, 408, 422 Postsynaptic, 52, 77, 394, 408, 419, 424 Proteolytic, 41, 81, 344, 360, 374, 407, 410 Post-translational, 30, 408 Prothrombin, 410, 426 Postural, 89, 90, 94, 110, 117, 130, 317, 408 Protocol, 25, 209, 410 Potassium, 158, 324, 325, 393, 408 Protons, 344, 381, 391, 410, 412 Potentiation, 83, 112, 408, 419 Protozoa, 361, 393, 410 Practice Guidelines, 306, 320, 321, 408 Proximal, 38, 54, 64, 235, 265, 266, 308, Preclinical, 35, 152, 408 Precursor, 45, 83, 86, 97, 234, 357, 367, 370, 366, 409, 411, 416, 418 Psychiatric, 276, 393, 411, 419 399, 405, 407, 408, 410, 429, 430 Psychiatry, 88, 374, 411, 431 Prednisolone, 408 Psychic, 389, 393, 411, 417 Prednisone, 319, 408 Psychoacoustics, 275, 411 Prenatal, 276, 368, 408 Psychoactive, 411, 433 Presynaptic, 48, 51, 98, 394, 397, 398, 409, Psychology, 41, 366, 411 Psychophysiology, 90, 411 424, 425 Pterygoid, 95, 411 Presynaptic Terminals, 51, 397, 409, 425 Pterygoid Muscles, 95, 411 Prevalence, 15, 210, 228, 409 Public Health, 15, 306, 411 Probe, 61, 255, 409 Public Policy, 305, 411 Problem Solving, 271, 409 Pulmonary, 38, 39, 126, 151, 173, 230, 351, Proctalgia Fugax, 317, 409 Proctectomy, 273, 409 357, 361, 372, 382, 383, 387, 411, 414, Progeny, 361, 409 431, 432 Progesterone, 54, 409, 422 Pulmonary Alveoli, 383, 411 Progression, 21, 24, 38, 43, 52, 64, 272, 346, Pulmonary Artery, 230, 351, 411, 432 Pulmonary Valve, 230, 411 409 Pulmonary Ventilation, 382, 411, 414 Projection, 386, 399, 400, 409, 413 Pulse, 394, 411 Prolapse, 43, 326, 409 Punishment, 54, 411 Proline, 359, 382, 409 Pupa, 393, 411 Promoter, 14, 62, 65, 67, 70, 76, 111, 409 Pupil, 242, 362, 366, 395, 411 Promotor, 409, 414 Pyloric Stenosis, 173, 268, 411 Pronation, 48, 233, 409 Pyridoxal, 411, 428 Prone, 49, 243, 409 Q Prophase, 409, 424, 430 Quality of Life, 14, 45, 412 Prophylaxis, 409, 431 Quaternary, 410, 412, 423 Proportional, 18, 222, 409 R Proprioception, 60, 240, 410 Race, 93, 148, 287, 393, 412 Prostate, 166, 172, 173, 284, 309, 318, 410, Radiation, 278, 279, 368, 370, 372, 374, 375, 382, 386, 405, 412, 416, 429, 433 414, 428 Radiation therapy, 279, 372, 375, 386, 387, Prostatectomy, 326, 410 412, 429, 433 Protease, 360, 410 Radio Waves, 365, 412 Protein C, 35, 56, 58, 69, 233, 282, 341, 343, Radioactive, 352, 381, 384, 386, 387, 389, 399, 400, 412, 416, 433 344, 347, 349, 387, 389, 395, 410, 421, Radioisotope, 371, 412, 428 429, 430 Radiolabeled, 28, 387, 412, 433 Protein Conformation, 344, 387, 410 Radiological, 314, 404, 412 Protein Folding, 44, 410 Radiopharmaceutical, 376, 412 Protein Isoforms, 47, 344, 410 Radiotherapy, 352, 387, 412, 433 Protein Kinases, 34, 410 Radius, 249, 412 Randomized, 11, 35, 368, 412

450 Muscles Retractor, 18, 50, 222, 223, 415 Retrograde, 19, 58, 415 Randomized clinical trial, 11, 412 Retropubic, 410, 415 Reaction Time, 6, 412 Retrospective, 3, 88, 415 Reactive Oxygen Species, 54, 412 Retroviral vector, 376, 415 Recombinant, 14, 35, 71, 75, 295, 413, 431 Retrovirus, 14, 415 Recombinant Proteins, 14, 413 Rhamnose, 401, 415 Recombination, 37, 361, 376, 413 Rheumatism, 129, 383, 415 Rectal, 4, 317, 413 Rhodopsin, 400, 414, 415 Rectum, 4, 317, 346, 347, 352, 359, 364, 366, Ribosome, 56, 415, 428 Rigidity, 6, 233, 382, 406, 415 374, 375, 384, 388, 409, 410, 413, 420, 424 Risk factor, 15, 43, 415 Recurrence, 6, 413 Robotics, 227, 415 Red Nucleus, 348, 413 Rod, 32, 72, 216, 264, 265, 350, 415 Refer, 1, 353, 360, 374, 375, 386, 390, 398, Rotator, 113, 127, 319, 415 Rotator Cuff, 127, 319, 415 400, 413, 418, 427 Rubber, 217, 238, 273, 341, 357, 397, 415 Reflex, 7, 14, 19, 27, 29, 46, 116, 123, 124, Ruminants, 378, 416 Ryanodine, 61, 68, 86, 416 135, 244, 254, 275, 373, 395, 413 S Reflux, 10, 413 Refraction, 413, 421 Safe Sex, 283, 416 Refractive Errors, 344, 413 Sagittal, 4, 133, 266, 416 Regeneration, 35, 78, 79, 82, 85, 278, 343, Salivary, 364, 366, 373, 402, 416 Salivary glands, 364, 366, 373, 416 374, 413 Sanitary, 250, 416 Regimen, 146, 368, 413 Saphenous, 362, 416 Regurgitation, 37, 213, 413 Saphenous Vein, 362, 416 Rehabilitative, 27, 30, 39, 40, 45, 413 Saponins, 416, 422 Relaxant, 413, 424 Sarcolemma, 58, 150, 396, 416 Relaxation Techniques, 180, 272, 274, 285, Sarcoma, 86, 416 Sarcomere, 17, 77, 83, 416 413 Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, 67, 68, 70, 79, 83, Reliability, 127, 413 Remission, 413 86, 92, 416 Renal failure, 44, 413 Satellite, 25, 30, 35, 67, 74, 82, 104, 416 Renal pelvis, 414, 428 Scans, 15, 221, 222, 416 Reperfusion, 66, 252, 396, 414 Scaphoid Bone, 355, 416 Reperfusion Injury, 252, 414 Scatter, 405, 416 Reproductive system, 59, 272, 274, 414 Schizoid, 417, 433 Research Design, 56, 414 Schizophrenia, 41, 417, 433 Research Support, 23, 414 Schizotypal Personality Disorder, 417, 433 Resection, 65, 125, 414, 428 Sciatic Nerve, 274, 405, 417, 427 Respiration, 21, 99, 135, 213, 272, 282, 347, Sciatica, 274, 417 Sclera, 237, 358, 361, 362, 417 354, 357, 363, 394, 414 Scleroproteins, 387, 417 Respirator, 392, 414, 432 Sclerosis, 63, 66, 101, 171, 310, 325, 348, Respiratory Muscles, 17, 41, 85, 98, 101, 417 106, 112, 126, 131, 142, 414 Scoliosis, 120, 417 Respiratory Physiology, 124, 131, 414, 431 Screening, 229, 358, 417 Respiratory System, 10, 414, 431 Sebaceous, 417, 433 Response Elements, 62, 414 Secretion, 14, 23, 81, 85, 282, 363, 381, 385, Restoration, 28, 48, 65, 82, 395, 406, 414, 393, 417 416, 433 Sedentary, 209, 417 Retina, 219, 242, 358, 362, 388, 400, 414, 415, 418, 432 Retinal, 13, 361, 366, 400, 414, 415 Retinoblastoma, 309, 415 Retinoid, 32, 71, 415 Retinol, 158, 414, 415

Segmental, 23, 36, 82, 106, 121, 223, 326, 451 417, 421 Social Environment, 412, 420 Segmentation, 417 Social Support, 420, 423 Segregation, 21, 413, 417 Sodium, 78, 150, 297, 324, 325, 338, 393, Seizures, 403, 417 Selenium, 148, 158, 297, 417 420, 424 Semen, 410, 417, 418 Soft tissue, 6, 15, 16, 320, 352, 419, 420 Semicircular canal, 385, 418 Solitary Rectal Ulcer, 317, 420 Semilunar Bone, 355, 418 Solvent, 377, 401, 405, 420 Seminal vesicles, 284, 418 Soma, 297, 420 Senna, 201, 418 Somatic, 39, 267, 342, 377, 381, 389, 392, Sensibility, 345, 382, 418 Sensitization, 82, 326, 418 394, 404, 420, 431 Sensor, 35, 75, 206, 226, 227, 237, 279, 418 Somatostatin, 49, 420 Sepsis, 55, 56, 418 Sound wave, 361, 365, 420 Septal, 16, 39, 122, 389, 418 Spasm, 10, 84, 171, 209, 210, 277, 351, 393, Septic, 44, 56, 418 Septum, 16, 418 420, 426 Septum Pellucidum, 418 Spasmodic, 5, 29, 109, 125, 287, 319, 420, Sequence Homology, 229, 418 Sequencing, 23, 418 429 Sequester, 418, 425 Spastic, 11, 47, 96, 125, 174, 420 Serous, 369, 418 Spasticity, 6, 11, 20, 47, 115, 382, 420 Serrata, 187, 358, 418 Specialist, 327, 366, 421 Serrated, 418 Specificity, 343, 353, 421 Serum, 7, 16, 67, 68, 80, 85, 173, 338, 345, Spectrin, 367, 421 Spectroscopic, 108, 391, 421 360, 363, 390, 393, 418, 429 Spectrum, 20, 363, 412, 421 Sex Characteristics, 342, 345, 418 Sperm, 345, 358, 421, 425 Sex Determination, 310, 418 Spermatogenesis, 234, 421 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 174, 416, Sphenoid, 411, 421 Sphincter, 3, 4, 11, 106, 122, 235, 254, 268, 419 Shivering, 419, 426 277, 278, 280, 388, 421, 423 Shock, 174, 252, 419, 428 Spike, 48, 421 Shunt, 85, 238, 419 Spina bifida, 397, 421 Side effect, 14, 206, 258, 268, 276, 278, 289, Spinal Cord Diseases, 402, 421 Spinal Nerve Roots, 417, 421 299, 319, 342, 351, 419, 427 Spinal Nerves, 404, 421 Sign Language, 275, 419 Spinous, 257, 370, 422 Signal Transduction, 30, 44, 277, 279, 353, Spiral Lamina, 422, 430 Spleen, 39, 364, 390, 422 385, 419 Splint, 112, 216, 422 Silicon, 35, 419 Spondylolisthesis, 128, 422 Silicon Dioxide, 419 Sporadic, 97, 415, 422 Skeleton, 58, 83, 274, 279, 341, 373, 387, Sports Equipment, 263, 264, 422 Sprains and Strains, 161, 174, 314, 390, 422 419, 427 Stabilization, 10, 101, 112, 124, 422 Skull, 16, 98, 151, 249, 258, 363, 369, 373, Staging, 416, 422 Stapedius, 19, 422 397, 401, 419, 425 Stapes, 422 Sleep apnea, 10, 50, 213, 419 Staurosporine, 62, 422 Sleep Deprivation, 258, 419 Steel, 212, 256, 422, 429 Small intestine, 358, 364, 367, 381, 383, Stem Cells, 14, 82, 267, 422 Stenosis, 88, 422, 423 386, 396, 419 Sterile, 403, 422 Smiling, 283, 420 Sternum, 236, 422 Sneezing, 254, 318, 420, 423 Steroid, 41, 53, 62, 350, 363, 416, 422 Snoring, 213, 420

452 Muscles Systemic therapy, 78, 425 Systolic, 224, 382, 425 Stimulants, 377, 422 T Stimulus, 60, 344, 362, 367, 368, 371, 385, Talus, 346, 425, 427 388, 411, 412, 413, 422, 426 Telangiectasia, 310, 425 Stool, 359, 384, 388, 423 Telecommunications, 361, 425 Strabismus, 12, 25, 59, 65, 92, 104, 105, 107, Temporal, 14, 59, 60, 65, 85, 93, 326, 344, 119, 130, 150, 344, 423 349, 381, 392, 425 Stress incontinence, 254, 278, 423 Temporal Lobe, 344, 349, 425 Stress management, 209, 210, 423 Tendinitis, 161, 174, 253, 319, 425 Stress urinary, 280, 423 Tendon, 6, 9, 26, 27, 38, 99, 113, 214, 243, Stricture, 422, 423 Stroke, 17, 20, 46, 48, 60, 90, 101, 115, 123, 253, 353, 375, 421, 425 Tenotomy, 47, 425 128, 174, 212, 304, 315, 316, 321, 354, 423 Tensor Tympani, 19, 425 Stroma, 386, 423 Testicles, 376, 425 Styrene, 416, 423 Testis, 114, 264, 371, 425 Subacute, 384, 423 Tetanic, 35, 85, 425 Subarachnoid, 406, 423 Tetanus, 294, 297, 425, 426, 429 Subcapsular, 219, 423 Tetany, 403, 426 Subclinical, 384, 417, 423 Thalamic, 348, 426 Subcutaneous, 14, 214, 224, 342, 367, 389, Thalamic Diseases, 348, 426 Therapeutics, 33, 218, 230, 299, 426 403, 423 Thermal, 54, 352, 366, 398, 426 Submucous, 109, 405, 423 Thermogenesis, 151, 426 Subspecies, 421, 423 Thigh, 91, 107, 122, 125, 133, 211, 215, 249, Substance P, 84, 393, 417, 423 Substrate, 58, 137, 423 251, 373, 379, 426 Succinylcholine, 107, 423 Third Ventricle, 382, 426 Suction, 374, 424 Thoracic, 18, 20, 28, 39, 349, 352, 365, 392, Superoxide, 66, 151, 424 Superoxide Dismutase, 66, 424 426, 430, 433 Supination, 48, 424 Thorax, 15, 39, 341, 390, 426, 431 Supine, 88, 120, 211, 280, 424 Threshold, 18, 46, 371, 382, 426 Supine Position, 211, 280, 424 Thrombin, 73, 373, 407, 410, 426 Supplementation, 147, 148, 152, 424 Thrombocytes, 407, 426 Support group, 287, 424 Thrombolytic, 407, 426 Suppositories, 376, 424 Thrombomodulin, 410, 426 Suppression, 76, 229, 363, 424 Thrombosis, 221, 410, 423, 426 Supraspinal, 20, 424 Thrombus, 362, 384, 396, 407, 426 Sweat, 269, 424 Thyroid, 32, 76, 79, 128, 298, 338, 382, 403, Sweat Glands, 424 Symphysis, 357, 410, 424 426, 427, 430 Symptomatic, 15, 424 Thyroid Gland, 382, 403, 426, 427 Synapse, 22, 51, 53, 69, 81, 342, 343, 398, Thyroxine, 114, 405, 427 Tibia, 233, 346, 374, 427 409, 424, 428 Tibial Nerve, 417, 427 Synapsis, 424 Tidal Volume, 382, 427 Synaptic, 22, 48, 49, 51, 53, 343, 394, 398, Time Management, 423, 427 Tin, 337, 355, 404, 407, 427 399, 419, 424 Tissue Culture, 23, 398, 427 Synaptic Transmission, 399, 424 Tomography, 15, 102, 107, 360, 361, 391, Synaptic Vesicles, 51, 424 Synergistic, 33, 48, 90, 123, 425 416, 427 Synovial, 279, 387, 425 Tone, 6, 18, 46, 94, 213, 215, 217, 232, 241, Synovial Membrane, 387, 425 Systemic disease, 252, 425 243, 261, 284, 336, 382, 420, 427 Systemic lupus erythematosus, 319, 425 Tonic, 10, 63, 151, 351, 427

Tonicity, 367, 427 453 Tonus, 209, 253, 427 Tooth Preparation, 342, 427 Tympani, 19, 430 Topical, 211, 381, 427 Tympanic membrane, 275, 401, 430 Torsion, 13, 384, 427 Type 2 diabetes, 279, 430 Toxic, iv, 344, 357, 361, 363, 366, 367, 369, Tyrosine, 22, 30, 81, 84, 308, 430 U 370, 383, 398, 399, 417, 423, 427 Ubiquitin, 41, 44, 82, 128, 398, 430 Toxicity, 29, 210, 258, 367, 427 Ulcer, 420, 430 Toxicology, 306, 427 Ulnar Nerve, 96, 430 Toxin, 65, 93, 99, 107, 115, 123, 258, 287, Ultrasonography, 123, 430 Umbilical Cord, 430 292, 299, 300, 314, 319, 370, 425, 427 Umbilicus, 215, 430 Trace element, 352, 358, 419, 427, 428 Unconscious, 254, 383, 430 Tracer, 19, 428 Univalent, 382, 402, 430 Trachea, 94, 353, 388, 405, 426, 428 Urea, 282, 347, 424, 430 Traction, 274, 428 Uremia, 387, 413, 430 Transaminase, 140, 428 Ureter, 414, 428, 430 Transcriptase, 85, 415, 428 Urethra, 280, 404, 410, 428, 430 Transcription Factors, 62, 229, 396, 414, Urinary tract, 278, 430 Urinate, 430, 433 428 Urine, 254, 317, 318, 320, 336, 351, 361, Transcutaneous, 95, 274, 428 Transduction, 34, 73, 85, 275, 419, 428 363, 371, 380, 384, 414, 423, 430 Transfection, 351, 376, 428 Urokinase, 81, 431 Transferases, 378, 428 Uterus, 94, 357, 362, 369, 374, 375, 383, Transitional cell carcinoma, 321, 428 Translation, 6, 56, 344, 428 393, 401, 409, 414, 431 Translational, 428 Uvula, 420, 431 Translocation, 30, 71, 279, 428 V Transmitter, 66, 283, 341, 399, 424, 428 Vaccination, 92, 431 Transplantation, 63, 358, 383, 428 Vaccine, 283, 294, 295, 296, 298, 342, 410, Transurethral, 410, 428 Transurethral resection, 410, 428 431 Transurethral Resection of Prostate, 410, Vagal, 20, 58, 431 Vagina, 217, 247, 357, 365, 376, 392, 414, 428 Trauma, 8, 104, 235, 246, 252, 277, 350, 431, 433 Vaginal, 43, 217, 280, 326, 370, 431, 433 426, 428, 429, 433 Vagus Nerve, 54, 431 Trees, 371, 415, 429 Valves, 224, 230, 237, 238, 358, 402, 431 Tremor, 393, 429 Vascular endothelial growth factor, 66, Tricuspid Valve, 122, 230, 429 Trigeminal, 19, 29, 389, 391, 429 431 Trigeminal Nerve, 19, 429 Vascular Resistance, 18, 431 Trigeminal Nuclei, 19, 429 Vasoactive, 106, 431 Trismus, 278, 279, 429 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, 106, 431 Trophic, 41, 49, 65, 429 Vasodilation, 17, 136, 431 Tropomyosin, 17, 57, 59, 80, 86, 136, 395, Vasodilators, 203, 399, 431 VE, 121, 283, 431 429 Vector, 35, 74, 75, 86, 139, 262, 428, 431 Troponin, 17, 47, 67, 74, 136, 229, 395, 429 Vein, 221, 236, 345, 386, 399, 403, 416, 430, Troponin C, 74, 429 Tryptophan, 359, 429 431 Tuberous Sclerosis, 310, 429 Venom, 87, 431 Tumor Necrosis Factor, 69, 429 Venous, 99, 380, 399, 410, 431 Tumor suppressor gene, 229, 429 Venter, 222, 431, 432 Tungsten, 355, 429 Ventilation, 39, 40, 49, 142, 431, 432 Ventilator, 392, 414, 432

454 Muscles 72, 76, 84, 108, 111, 112, 268, 376, 380, 384, 433 Ventral, 28, 223, 359, 382, 400, 408, 421, Vocal cord, 405, 433 432 Void, 254, 433 Volition, 386, 433 Ventricle, 38, 119, 122, 224, 230, 344, 347, Voltage-gated, 62, 433 348, 381, 394, 411, 425, 426, 429, 432 Vulgaris, 186, 187, 202, 433 Vulva, 376, 433 Ventricular, 26, 37, 39, 70, 110, 111, 230, W 252, 368, 396, 432 Weight Gain, 223, 433 Ventricular Dysfunction, 368, 432 Weight-Bearing, 35, 139, 433 Venules, 351, 354, 369, 432 White blood cell, 346, 389, 390, 391, 394, Vertebrae, 257, 274, 386, 421, 432 Vertebral, 26, 406, 421, 432 407, 433 Vestibule, 359, 385, 418, 432 Windpipe, 405, 426, 433 Veterinary Medicine, 148, 305, 432 Withdrawal, 40, 229, 433 Viral, 14, 29, 87, 283, 369, 400, 415, 428, 432 Womb, 414, 431, 433 Virulence, 427, 432 Wound Healing, 161, 374, 433 Visceral, 20, 93, 110, 175, 277, 325, 349, Wound Infection, 280, 433 X 377, 389, 404, 431, 432 Xenograft, 346, 433 Visceral Afferents, 326, 349, 377, 431, 432 X-ray, 16, 26, 57, 77, 276, 338, 347, 355, Viscosity, 61, 432 Visual Cortex, 344, 390, 432 360, 361, 362, 374, 375, 386, 399, 412, Visual Perception, 13, 432 416, 433 Vitamin A, 158, 385, 415, 432 X-ray therapy, 387, 433 Vitreous, 219, 241, 242, 388, 408, 414, 432 Y Vitreous Body, 414, 432 Yeasts, 375, 405, 433 Vitreous Humor, 242, 432 Z Vitro, 10, 14, 19, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, Zebrafish, 51, 433 Zygote, 361, 434 45, 55, 59, 66, 69, 70, 72, 76, 82, 121, 148, Zymogen, 410, 434 181, 267, 376, 380, 384, 427, 432 Vivo, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 20, 26, 27, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 55, 57, 61, 64, 66, 67, 70,

455

456 Muscles