Illustrated_dictionary(แมว 3)

paint (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to cover with color; to make a picture with paints - aq;okwfonf/ aq;jc,fonf/ yef;csDqJGonf - cJ.< cJ.w>< cJ.w>*DR'D;uoH.cJ. Hla Thaung will paint the garage blue. vSaomif;onfum;*dka'gifudktjyma&mifaq;okwfvdrfhrnf? pDRvgoDuzSLodvh.}uD>vXuoH.cJ.tvGJ>vgtJ;M.vDRI pair (n) - two parts or things that go together - pHk/ &H - (w) pl.< w>zdw>vHRvXttd.cHrHRwylRCDxDbd San San has a pair of brown slippers. pef;pef;wGiftndKa&mifn‡yfzdeyfwpf&H±Sdonf? eD>qXqXtd.'D;tcD.zH;tvGJ>C;wpl.vDRI palace (n) - a large, fine house where a king and a queen might live - eef;/ eef;awmf - El>pDR< eD The palace has beautiful gardens and trees around it. eef;awmfywfvnfYvSyaom+cHrsm;ESifhopfyifyef;rmvfrsm;±Sdonf? El>pDRtuydmuyR0;0;M.td.'D;u&X>CHvR'D;oh.{dRzD{dRwz. vDRI pan (n) - a wide and not too deep dish, usually made of metal - ',f/ ',ftdk;/ ',fjym; - oyXRbXud.< rDc. Mother put the cake pan in the oven. taronfudwfrkef@',fudkrkef@zkwfrD;zdkxJodk@xnfhoGif;onf? rdrdyXEkmoyXRbXud.vXu[.bXud.tylRvDRI 198

-paper (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - something to write on, to wrap things with, and to make things from - puUL p;cd We use a lot of paper in school. u|Efkyfwdk@onfausmif;wGifpuULrsm;pGmtoHk;ðyygonf? vXuFdM.ypl;ugp;cdtgr;vDRI parade (n) - a group of people marching - csDwufyGJ - w>*JRvd A band is leading the parade. bifc&mtzGJ@onfcsDwufyGJudkOD;aqmifaeonf? w>oHusHu&XwDcd.&d.rJeJ.usJ0J'.w>*JRvdwbsDtHRvDRI -park (n) land set aside to be used for picnics and fun - yef;+cH/ yef;O,smOf - zDu&X>< w>[;uok.vD> There are benches in the city park. òrd@awmfyef;+cHxJYckHwef;±Snfrsm;±Sdonf? vXzDu&X>ylRM.vD>qh.eDRxD (c;)wz.td.tgr;vDRI -park (v) to leave a car for a while - &yfxm;onf/ xdk;xm;onf - ymuwD> Father will park near the post office. tazonfpmwdkufteD;wGifum;udk&yfxm;rnf? tyguymuwD>Cmodvh.zJw>qSXvHmwX;tuyRvDRI 199

part (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a piece that is less than the whole - tydkif;/ wpfpdwfwpfa'o - wuh< wcD< weDR You may have part of my apple. u|Efkyf.yef;oD;wpfpdwfudkoifpm;Edkifygonf? etD.,zDo.wuhohvDRI -party (n) a group of people having fun together - yGJ/ ygwDyGJ/ aysmfyGJ±$ifyGJ - rl;< rl;xH.vdm The children are having fun at the birthday party. uav;rsm;onfarG;ae@yGJYaysmf±$if=unfEl;ae=uonf? zdo.zdwz.ol.zSHo;nDzJeHRtd.zsJ.qXuhRtrl;M.vDRI -pass (v) to go by - jzwfoGm;onf/ vGefoGm;onf - vJRcDzsd I pass the fire station on my way to school. u|Efkyfonfausmif;odk@toGm;rD;owfXmeudkjzwfoGm;onf? ,vJRcDzsdw>rRoHrh.tl0JRvD>zJ,vJRqluFdtcgvDRI -past (adj) gone by - twdwfumv/ vGefcJhaom - ylRuGHm< bsJ. It is past three o’clock. oHk;em&Dausmf+yD? oXe.&H.bsJ.vHI 200

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -pasture (n) a grassy field where cattle, horses, and other animals feed - pm;usuf/ jrufpm;usuf - eD.rHRysD< ysD< q.zduD>zdtD.q.tysD Buffaloes graze in the pasture. u|Jrsm;onfpm;usufxJYjrufpm;=uonf? ye>wz.tD.eD.vXysDylRvDRI -path (n) a trail which has been made by people or animals walking - vloGm;vrf;/ vrf;usOf;/ vrf;ajrmif - usJtH.zd< usJ< w>usdR We followed the path up the hill. u|Efkyfwdk@onfukef;jrifhay:odk@vloGm;vrf;twdkif;vdkufwuf=uonf? yydmxGJusJtH.zdqlw>vl>cd.M.vDRI paw (n) - the foot of an animal which has claws - (wd&p>mef.) ajcz0g; - (q.zduD>zdt) cD.ngo; A dog has four paws. acG;wGifajcz0g;av;ck±Sdonf? xGH.tcD.ngo;td.vGH>cDvDRI pay (v) - to give money for things bought or for work done - (tzdk;/ tc) ay;onf - [h. (w>tyS›R) Father will pay the newspaper boy. tazonfowif;pmydk@aomvluav;udktcaiGay;vdrfhrnf? tygu[h.ySRqSXw>y&XzdvXw>y&XtyS›RvDRI 201

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -peep (v) to look through a small hole or a crack (peek) - acsmif;=unfhonf - uG>clol. Tun Tun tried to peep through the crack in the high fence. xGef;xGef;onfjrifhaomwHwdkif;.uGJtufaeaomae&mrStwGif;odk@acsmif; =unf›&efóud;pm;cJhonf? pDRxlxluG>clol.w>cDzsdw>wJRz;tusdRvXu&X>tqXM.vDRI -peep (n-v) the small cry of a bird or a chick - (iSuf/ =uufuav;) atmfjrnfoH - ud;< xd.zdqDzdud;< (ud;) yHyH Baby chickens peep. =uufaygufpav;rsm;atmfjrnfae=uonf? qDzdyHzdwz.ud;0JyHyHM.vDRI pen (n) - a tool used for writing with ink; a closed yard for animals - rSifwH/ azgifwdef/ wd&p>mefxm;aom+cH - xd.'H;bd< *XR (q.zduD>zdtu&X>) I like to write with a pen. u|EfkyfonfrSifwHjzifhpma&;vdkonf? ,tJ.'d;uJG;w>vXxd.'H;bdM.vDRI A farmer often keeps his chickens in a pen. v,form;onfrsm;aomtm;jzifhol.=uurf sm;udk+cHxJYavSmifxm;onf? ySRxlpHmzdtg'.wuh>*XRCm0JtqDwz.vX*XR (u&X>)tylRvDRI 202

pencil (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a tool to write or to draw with - cJwH - pX>bd I sharpened the point of my pencil. u|Efkyfonfu|Efkyf.cJwHudkc|efcJhonf? ,oGJ.plxD.,pX>bdM.vDRI people (n) - human beings; men, women, and children - vl/ vlom;/ vltpkta0; - ySRunD< ySR*D>rk> Many people are waiting for the bus. vlrsm;pGmwdk@onfbwfpfum;udkapmifhae=uonf? ySRunDwz.td.cd;0Jodvh.bX;pfM.vDRI pet (n) - an animal which is tamed and treated with love - tdrfarG;wd&p>mef - q.zduD>zd (vXySRbk.uG>uDvX[H.) My pet is a rabbit. u|Efkyf.tdrfarG;wd&p>mefonf,kefuav;wpfaumifjzpfygonf? q.zduD>zdvX,bk.uG>uDM.rh>y'JM.vDRI pick (v) - to choose; to take, as from a plant - aumuf,lonf/ a±G;onf/ qGwfcl;onf/ cl;pm;onf - xXxD.< CkxXxD.< [H;xD.< 'J; May we pick some berries? u|Efkyfwdk@b,f&D;oD;rsm;udkcl;pm;Edkifrvm;? yrh>'J;tD.bJ&H.o.weDRuoh{gI 203

-picnic (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - an outing to which people bring food to eat in the open air - aysmfyGJpm; w>[;tD.rkm< w>vJR[;tD.oud;w>vXysDylR The children fixed a basket of food to take on the picnic. uav;wdk@onfaysmfyGJpm;oGm;&efjcif;wpfvHk;pmpm;p&mrsm;udkjyif=uonf? ySRzdo.wz.uwJmuwDRw>tD.vXukwzsX.tylR'fod;uvJRpdm0Jqlw>[;tD.rkm t*D>vDRI picture (n) - a drawing. a painting; a photograph - ±kyfyHk/ yef;csD/ \"mwfyHk - w>*DR Tun Tun drew a picture with crayons. xGef;xGef;onfa&mifpHkcJwHjzifh±kyfyHkwpfyHkqGJcJhonf? pDRxlxlwhw>*DRvXcJ.bdwz.vDRI There is a picture of a stream side hung on the wall. eH&Hay:wGifacsmif;eHab;yHkuav;udkcsdwfxm;onf? xHusduX>eHRt*DRb.w>bs;vDRtDRvXw>'l.vdRM.vDRI pie (n) - a pastry which is filled with something, such as fruit or meat, and baked - zdkif;udwf (opfoD;tom;ponfwdk@jzifhoGwf+yD;zkwfxm;aomrkef@) - ud.< ud.wuvkmvXw>bXtDR'D;w>n.< w>o.'D;w>t*Rwz. Mother made a cherry pie. taronfcs,f&Dzdkif;udwfrkef@udkzkwfcJhonf? rdrd>bX0Jud.cFJ.&H.M.vDRI -piece (n) a part; a bit - tydkif;/ tpte - wuh< w&J. 204

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary A piece of the puzzle is missing. ya[Ëdcsyfjym;wGiftydkif;wpfckaysmufaeonf? w>*DRySdRySD>[gr>wuhvDRI May I have a piece of pie? zdkif;udwfrkef@wpfpdwfavmufu|efawmfpm;vdk@&rvm;? rh>,tD.ud.wuhuoh{gI pile (n) - many things heaped together - tyHk/ tpktyHk - yl< w>yl< wyl< wyl.< w>yl. (w>zdw>vHRb.w>ymzSd.wylRCD) Mother put the papers in a pile. araronfpm±Gufrsm;udkwpfyHkyHkxm;ygonf? rdrd>ymCmp;cdwyl.vDRI -pilot (n) one who steers a plane or a ship - av,mOfrSL;/ oabFmrmvdefrSL; - ySReD.ubD,lR< ySRqSXubD The pilot landed the areoplane on the runway. av,mOfrSL;onfav,mOfysHudkav,mOfajy;vrf; ay:odk@qif;oufarmif;ESifcJhonf? ySReD.ubD,lRw*RpD>vDRubD,lRvXubD,lRCh>usJtzDcd.vDRI pipe (n) - a tube through which something, such as water or gas, can flow; a tube of wood, clay, or metal with a bowl at one end which is filled with tobacco - aq;wH/ ¹yGef - rdmoh.cd.< rdmusd< usdbd< yDRbd A water pipe is fastened under the sink. a&ydkufudkyef;uefaq;uefatmufwGifoG,fwyfxm;onf? xHyDRbdwbdb.w>xDxD.tDRvX-wmtzDvmvDRI 205

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary That man smokes a pipe. xdkvl}uD;onfaq;wHaomufaeonf? w>o;yS>w*Rtd0J'.rdmusdvDRI -place (n) a certain spot; a city, town, state, or country - ae&m/ t&yfa'o - w>vD>< w>vD>w>usJ What places did you see on your trip? oif.c&D;pOftwGif;rnfonfht&yfa'orsm;udkawG@cJhygovJ? zJevJRw>tcgrh>exH.w>vD>rEkRwz.vJ.I -place (v) to put or to set in a certain spot - ae&mcsonf/ xnf›onf/ pDrHonf - ym< yXEkm< &J.usJR You may place the dishes here. oifyef;uefrsm;udkTae&mwGifxm;Edkifygonf? eymvDRvDcDwz.zJtHRohvDRI planet (n) - a heavenly body that moves around the sun - ò*d[f/ euQwf - rlzsX. Our earth is a planet. u|Ekfyfwdk@aexdkifaomurBmonfò*d[fwpfvHk;jzpfygonf? [D.cd.vXytd.tHRrh>0J'.rlzsX.wzsX.vDRI -plant (n) any living thing that is not an animal - tyif - w>txl.< w>rk>w>bd Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. tyiftrsm;pkrsm;Ytjrpf/ yifpnf±dk;wHESifht±Gufrsm;±Sdonf? w>rk>w>bdwz.tgwuh>td.'D;t*H>< txl.'D;tv.wz.vDRI 206

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -plant (v) to put seeds or the roots of a plant into the ground - pdkufonf/ ysKd;onf/ pdkufysKd;onf - ol.vDR We plant seeds in flowerpots. u|Efkyfwdk@onftaphrsm;udkyef;tdk;xJYpdkufysdK;ygonf? yol.vDRw>csHwz.vXzDudylRvDRI -plate (n) a dish, almost flat and usually round, on which food is served - yef;uefjym; - vDcD Mother put the rice on a plate. taronfxrif;udkyef;uefjym;xJwGifxnfhonf? rdrd>yXEkmrhRvXvDcDtylRvDRI play (v) - to have fun; to take part in; to make music with - upm;onf/ wD;r_wfonf - vdmuGJ< *JRvdmuGJ< 'h (we>) The children play in the yard. uav;rsm;onfjcHxJYupm;ae=uonf? zdo.wz.*JRvdmuGJvXu&X>tylRvDRI The Su can play the piano. oJpkonfpEN,m;wD;wwfonf? eD>oH.plR'hwe>ySD>pkohvDRI pleasant (adj) - pleasing - ESpfoufzG,faom/ om,maom - rkm< ck. 207

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary pleasantly (adv) - om,mpGm - rkmyXR A breeze is pleasant on a hot day. yltdkufaomae@wGifavajyavnif;wdkufv#ifESpfoufzG,faumif;.? uvHRzdtlzJw>ud>teHRM.rh>w>vXtrkmck.'d.r;vDRI please (adv- interjunction) - a polite word you use when you ask - for something - aus;Zl;ðyI - 0Ho;plR Please help me. aus;Zl;ðyIu|EfkyfudkulnDyg? 0Ho;plRrRpXR,RwbDrDRI please (v) - to make glad - ESpfoufaysmf±$ifaponf/ ESpfouftm;&aponf - rRrkm We please mother when we help her. u|Efkyfwdk@tarudkulnDvkyfukdifay;aomtcgtarudkESpfouftm;&aponf? yrRrkmyrd>to;zJyrRpXRtDRtcgvDRI pocket (n) - a small bag which is sewed in clothing for carrying small things - (tusô/ abmif;bD) tdwf - (qhuR< zsD.cH) xX. Bo Bo put a wallet in his pocket. bdkbdkonfol.abmif;bDtdwfxJodk@ydkufqHtdwfudkxnfhvdkufonf? pDRbDbDyXEkmwd>xX.vXtzsD.cHxX.tylRvDRI 208

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -point (n) a sharp end - xdyf/ tzsm;/ tpGef; - w>xd;eg< w>cd.xd; The pencil has a fine point. cJwHonfc|efaomxdyf±Sdonf? pX>bdM.tcd.xd;plvDRI -point (v) to show a place or a direction, often by means of the finger - !Gefonf/ !Gefjyonf - eJ.< ,lm Thiha will point to the correct answer on the chalkboard. oD[onfoifykef;ay:YrSefaomtajzudk!$efjyvdrfhrnf? pDRoh[JueJ.0Jw>pH;qXtb.vXvX>oh.b.tvdRvDRI pole (n) - a long, slender, and often rounded piece of wood or metal - ar#mwdkif/ wdkif - tbd< tpd; The workman is climbing the telephone pole. tvkyform;onfw,fvDzkef;wkdifudkwufaeonf? ySRbSDw>zdw*RxD.0JvXvDwJpdtwX.vdRM.vDRI -policeman (n) a man whose job it is to keep order in a city, town, or state by seeing the people obey the laws - - &J/ &Jom; ySRyXRuD>zd A policeman helped a lost girl find her home. &Jom;onfrsufpdvnfvrf;rSm;aeaomrdef;uav;udktdrfjyef&efulnDay;cJhonf? ySRyXRuD>zdw*RrRpXRydmrk.zdo.[;zsd;w*R'fod;uxH.uhRt[H.vDRI 209

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -pond (n) a body of water which is smaller than a lake - uefi,f/ tdkifi,f - ed.zd< urgzd We watched some ducks swimming in the pond. u|Efkyfwdk@onftdkifi,fxJrSa&ul;aeaombJwpfcsdK@udk=unf›±SKcJhonf? yuG>uDxd.'h.weDR*JRxHvXed.zdtylRvDRI pool (n) - a tank of water to swim in; a small pond - uef/ a&ul;uef - w>yD>xHvD>< xHuvdmzd There are often swimming races at the pool. a&ul;uefxJYr=umc%qdkovdka&ul;òydifyGJrsm;ðyvkyf=uonf? wbsDwcD.w>yD>jyXxHtd.0J'.vXw>yD>xHvD>M.vDRI -poor (adj) having few things or little money; needing to be made better - qif;&Jaom/ nHhaom - zSD.zSD.,m,m< w*hR -poorly (adv) qif;qif;&J&J/ qif;&JpGm - zSD.zSD.,m,m After I lost my money, I was poor. u|EfkyfydkufqHqHk;+yD;aemufydkif;wGifu|Efkyfqif;&JoGm;cJhonf? ,wd>vDRr>0HRtvD>cHM.,zSD.,mvDRM.vDRI Corn will not grow in poor soil. nhHaomajrYajymif;zl;yifaygufrnfr[kwfyg? bkchwrJxD.vX[D.cd.n.xh.w*hRtvD>b.I pop (v) - to break or to open with a short, quick sound - aygufonf - yd>z; 210

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary The balloon will pop if you stick a pin in it. ylazgif;udktyfjzifhxdk;v#ifaygufvdrfhrnf? erh>qJ;Ekmx;qlw>tluzdtylR'D;w>tluzduyd>z;vDRI post (n) - a piece of wood or iron set in the ground to support something - wdkif - xl.< wX. A sign is nailed to the post. qdkif;bkwftrSwftom;wpfckukwd dkifay:YoHjzifh±dkufxm;onf? w>yeD.wcgb.w>ysRxD.tDRvXxl.tvdRvDRI postman (n) - a man whose job is to deliver and to pick up letters and packages that are sent through the mail - pmydk@vkvif/ pmydk@orm; - ySRqSXvHmzd The postman left two letters in our mailbox. pmydk@vkvifonfu|[email protected];xJIpmESpfapmifxm;cJhygonf? ySRqSXvHmzdymwD>vHmy&XcHbh.vXyvHm'XwvgtylRvDRI pot (n) - a deep, often heavy dish which is used to hold food or plants - tdk; - oyXR A pot of soup is on the stove. pGyfðywftdk;onfrD;zdkay:wGif±Sdonf? uolxHwoyXRtd.vXvX>qDcd.vDRI pound (v) - to strike hard - xkaxmif;onf/ (ESvHk;) ckefonf - wd>< pH. (o;) 211

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Can you feel your heart pound? oif.ESvHk;ckefonfudkoifcHpm;rdygovm;? rh>eyvX>b.eo;pH.{gI pound (n) - a measure of weight - aygif (tav;csdef) - yD>< w>CXtw,X> There are sixteen ounces in a pound. wpfaygifwGifq,fhajcmufatmifp±Sdonf? wyD>M.td.0J'.wqHCktD.p;vDRI -pour (v) to cause to flow in a steady stream; to flow in a steady stream; rain heavily - oGef;avmif;onf/ jznfhonf/ rdk;onf;xefpGm±Gmonf - vlvDR< *>vDR< [JvDRql.ql. I’ll pour the water into the glasses. zefcGufxJodk@u|Efkyfawmfa&jznfhvdkufrnf? ,uvlvDRxHvXvDcDqSHwz.tylRvDRI During a storm the rain sometimes pours out of the sky. rkefwdkif;usaomtcgwpfcgw&Hrdk;onf;xefpGm±Gmonf? zJuvHRrk>tltcgwbsDwcD.rlcd.xH[JvDRql.'d.r;vDRI -present (adj) here; now - ,ck/ ypPKy`ef/ ±Sdaeaom - zJtHR< cJtHR All of the children are present. uav;rsm;tm;vHk;±Sdaeygonf? zdo.ud;*R'J;td.zJtHRvDRI 212

present (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a gift; something given - vufaqmif - w>[h. I made a present for my mother. u|EfkyfonftartwGufvufaqmifwpfckðyvkyfxm;ygonf? ,rRCmw>[h.wcgvX,rdrd>t*D>vDRI president (n) - the leader or the person in the highest office of a club or a nation - orRw/ OuUX - uD>cd.< u&Xcd. We elected San San president of our club. u|Efkyfwdk@onfpef;pef;tm;u|Efkyfwdk@toif;.OuUXtjzpf a±G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcJhonf? yCkxXxD.eD>qXqX'ftrh>yu&Xcd.vDRI -pretty (adj) pleasing to see or to hear - vSyaom/ ESpfvdkzG,faumif;aom - CHvR< vXtCHvR Mother’s pink longyi is pretty. tar.yef;a&mifvHkcsnfonfvSyonf? rdrd>teH.*DRp>wulmzsgCHvR'd.r;vDRI -price (n) the amount of money for which a thing is bought or sold - tzdk;/ tzdk;tc/ wefzdk; - tyS›R< w>tyS›R The price of the shirt is two dollars. T±Syftusô.wefzdk;onfESpfa':vmjzpf.? qhuRwbh.tyS›Rtd.0JcH'Dv.M.vDRI 213

prince (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - the son of a king or a queen - rif;om; - pDRyRzdcGg The king’s son is called prince. bk&if.om;awmfudkrif;om;[kac:a0:onf? pDRyRtzdcGgM.ySRud;vXpDRyRzdcGgvDRI -princess (n) the daughter of a king or a queen - rif;orD; - pDRyRzdrk.< eD>yRrk.zd The prince’s sister is a princess. rif;om;.ESrudkrif;orD;[kac:a0:onf? pDRyRzdcGgt'Dyk>0J>ydmrk.M.rh>pDRyRzdrk.vDRI prize (n) - something given for being the best in a race or a contest - qk - cd.z;< w>[h.Ckm'ftrh>w>vRuyDR A prize was given to the winner. qkudkòydifyGJEdkifaomoltm;csD;jr‡ifhonf? cd.z;b.w>[h.vDRqlySRrReXRw>ttd.vDRI -proud (adj) thinking well of oneself or of others - *k%f,lonf/ 0ifhºuGm;onf - ymuzXvX (o;) Tun Tun felt proud when he won the prize. xGef;xGef;onfqk&aomtcg*k%f,lonf? pDRxlxlymuzXvXto;zJtrRM>cd.z;tcgvDRI 214

puddle (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a small pool of water which is often dirty - ±$H@/ AGuftdkif - xHuvdm After it rained, there was a big puddle by the sidewalk. rdk;±Gm+yD;aomtcgvrf;eHab;wGifAGuftdkif}uD;wpfckjzpfusefaeonf? rlcd.plR0HRtvD>cHxHuvdmz;'d.td.xD.wcgzJusJuyRxH;M.vDRI pull (v) - to move towards oneself with force; to tug - qGJonf - xk;< xJ;< *kmxJ; The baby likes to pull my hair. uav;i,fonfu|EfkyfqHyifudkqGJcsifygonf? zdo.qH;zdtJ.'d;xk;,cd.olvDRI puppet (n) - a small figure of a person or an animal which is moved by strings or the hands - ±kyfao;±kyf - w>*DR*JRuvH. (b.w>xk;tDRvXysHR) The puppet moves if someone pulls the strings. vlwpfOD;OD;rSóud;udkqGJvdkufaomtcg±kyfao;±kyfonfv_yf±Sm;vmonf? w>*DR*JRuvH.[l;0;xD.zJySRw*R*Rxk;ysHRtcgvDRI -push (v) to press against something to move it away from you - wGef;onf - qD. Hla Thaung is trying to push a wooden box out of the door way. vSaomif;onfopfom;aowWmudkvloGm;vr;f rSóud;pm;wGef;xkwfaeonf? pDRvgoDusJ;pX;qD.uGHmwvgoh.wzsX.vXySR[;xD.[;vDRtusJvDRI 215

put (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to place or to lay in a certain place - xnfhonf/ wifonf/ 0wfonf - yXEkm< wXEkm< uRxD. The girls will put their coats on. rdef;uav;rsm;ukwftusôudk0wfqif=uvdrfhrnf? ydmrk.zdwz.uuRxD.tqhuRzDcd.wz.M.vDRI 216

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Qq quack (v) - to make a sound of a duck - jrnfonf/ (bJ*wf*wf) atmfonf - [l;0;< (xd.'h.) ud;< oD.oJ Ducks quack noisily. bJrsm;onfqlnHpGm*wf*wfatmfjrnf=uonf? xd.'h.wz.ud;oD.oJr;vDRI quarrel (v) - to argue; to talk angrily - jiif;cHkonf/ cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;onf - th.vdm< th.vdmqd;uhvdm Tun Tun and Bo Bo may quarrel about which game to play. xGef;xGef;ESifhbdkbdkwdk@onfrnfonfhupm;enf;udka±G;cs,fupm;&eftwGufjiif;cHk aumif;jiif;cHkvdrfhrnf? pDRxlxl'D;pDRbDbDuth.vdmto;vXub.vdmuGJw>vdmuGJzJvJ.wcgt*h>vDRI -quart (n) a measure - uGwf - cG; (w>xd.w>'G;xH< od< *m) A quart is one quarter of a gallon. wpfuGwfonfwpf*gvH.av;yHkwpfyHkjzpfonf? wcG;M.td.vGH>ylwylu.v.vDRI -quarter (n) a part equal to one-fourth of the whole; a piece of money wb; ] 100 equal to twenty-five cents, or one-fourth of a dollar wyXR ] 50 - av;pdyfwpfpdyf/ 25 qifh (tar&duefaiG 25 jym;) av;yHkwpfyHk woH; ] 25 - (w>o.) wuh< (wd>) woH;< vGH>ylwyl wqSd ] 5 wbSJ ] 5 bh. ] 1 217

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary I ate a quarter of the guava. rmvumoD;av;pdyfwpfpdyfudku|Efkyfpm;vdkufonf? ,tD.oh.0gvDo.vGH>ylwyluhvDRI Two dimes and a nickel are the same amount of money as a quarter. q,fjym;ESpfaphESifhig;jym;wpfaphonfaiGwpfrwfESifhwlnDonf? wd>cHqSd'D;wbSJM.ySJRod;od;'D;wd>woH;M.vDRI -queen (n) a woman ruler; the wife of the king - bk&ifr/ rdzk&m; - eD>yRrk. The queen lives in a palace. bk&ifronfeef;awmfYaeonf? eD>yRrk.td.0J'.vXEl>pDRtylRvDRI -queer (adj) odd; strange - xl;jcm;aom/ axGxl;aom/ xl;qef;aom - vDRqD< vXwb.*D>b.zd; The book is about a queer little man. Tpmtkyfonfxl;qef;aomvluav;wpfa,mufta=umif;jzpfonf? vHmwbh.tHRb.C;ySRvDRqDzdw*Rt*h>vDRI -question (n) a sentence which is asked when one is trying to find an answer - ar;cGef; - w>oHuG> Thiha answered every question on the test. oD[onfpmar;yGJYar;cGef;tm;vHk;udkajzcJhonf? pDRoh[JpH;qX0Jw>oHuG>ud;cg'J;vXw>'d;pJ;tylRM.vDRI 218

quick (adj) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - fast - vsifjrefaom/ jrefqefaom/ taqmwvsifjzpfaom - cV< zsJ.< yh>cV The trip to the city was quick. òrd@odk@oGm;aomc&D;pOfrSmvsifjrefonf? w>vJR[;ql0h>ylRwbsDtHRcV0J'.vDRI -quiet (adj) without noise; very still; the opposite of loud - wdwfqdwfaom/ +idrfoufaom/ at;aom - bS›.bSD.< td.bS›.< upk'k The house is quiet when everyone is asleep. tm;vHk;tdyfaomtcgtdrfonfwdwfqdwf+idrfoufaeonf? zJySRud;*RrH0JtcgM.[H.bS›.bSD.0JvDRI -quilt (n) a bedcover, usually made of two pieces of cloth sewed together with a soft lining between them - *Grf;uyfapmif/ tdyf,mzHk; - ,.vk;bJ< ,.vk; Grandmother made a pretty quilt for my bed. tzGm;onfu|Efkyftdyf,mtwGufvSyaom*Grf;uyfapmif wpfxnfcsKyfay;cJhonf? zHzHq;0J,.vk;bJ*hR*hRzdwbh.vX,vD>rHt*D>vDRI quite (adj) - really; completely or fully; somewhat - vHk;vHk;/ ukefpifatmif/ tvGef/ awmfawmf/ aumif;aumif; - vDRwH>< upD'D< b.'k.b.';< rl>rl>eD>eD>< *hR*hR 219

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary It is quite cold today. ,ae@awmfawmfat;ygonf? w>weHRtHRw>ck.upD'DvDRI The paint is sticky, because it is not quite dry. Tyef;csDum;csyfap;uyfaeonfrSmaumif;aumif;rajcmufao;aoma=umifhjzpfonf? w>*DRcJ.wcgrh>vXwChxDrl>rl>eD>eD>tCdpJbl;'d.r;vDRI 220

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Rr race (v) - to run; try to beat; to go fast - òydifonf/ tajy;òydifonf - pH.jyX< Ch>jyX I will race you to the tree. opfyifodk@oifESifhu|Efkyftajy;òydifrnf? ,uCh>jyX'D;eRqloh.wxl.ttd.M.vDRI -radio (n) a way of sending and receiving sounds by electrical waves without the use of connecting wires; the set which receives radio waves and gives out the sounds - a&'D,dk/ toHzrf;puf - uGJRvhvdR (vXt&RvDRw>uvk>) u vHR'X (vXtzD.w>uvk>) People get news by radio. vlwdk@onfa&'D,dkrSwqifhowif;udk=um;od=uonf? ySRrRM>w>upD.vXuvHR'XM.vDRI rain (n) - drops of water falling from the clouds - rkd; - w>plR< rlcd.plR< rlcd.xH People carry umbrellas to keep from getting wet in the rain. vlwdk@onfrdk;±Gmv#ifrpdk±$J&atmifxD;rsm;udko,faqmif=uonf? ySRpdmo'Xrk>'fod;tokwb.pD.vXrlcd.plRxHw*hRM.vDRI -raise (v) to lift; to put up; to make grow - xonf/ ajr‡mufonf/ ºuGonf/ wdk;aponf/ pdkufysdK;arG;jrLonf - qXxX.< pdmuzD< 0H>qXxX.< rRtgxD.< ol.vDR< ,lmxD. 221

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary We raise our hands to talk in class. u|Efkyfwdk@onftwef;xJYpum;ajymcGifh&&efvufudkajr‡mufvdkufonf? y,lmxD.ypk'fod;yuuwdRw>vXwDRylRM.vDRI Some farmers raised vegetables. tcsdK@v,form;wdk@onf[if;oD;[if;±GufpdkufysdK;=uonf? ySRxlpHmzdweDRol.0Jw>'d;w>v.wz.vDRI rake (n) - a tool which has a long handle with a row of teeth at one end for moving dirt, grass, or leaves - xGefjcpf - -u>< eD.uG; Bo Bo was using a rake. bdkbdkonfxGefjcpfudktoHk;ðycJhonf? pDRbDbDpl;ug0J-u>M.vDRI rake (v) - to gather or to smooth a surface with a rake - (xGefjcpfjzifh) jcpfonf - uG;< uG;ysD< uG;zSd. We rake leaves in the garden. u|Ekfyfwkd@onfyef;+cHxJrSopf±Gufrsm;udkxGefjcpfjzifhqGJjcpfonf? yuG;ysDoh.v.wz.vXu&X>tylRvDRI -ranch (n) a large farm where animals, such as cattle, sheep, and horses, are raised - - arG;jrLa&;+cH w>vD>ysD< *XR< w>bk.q.zduD>zdt*XR There are many cattle being raised on this ranch. TarG;jrLa&;+cHxJYEGm;ajrmufrsm;pGmarG;jrLxm;onf? usD> (*DRzH;) wz.b.w>bk.tDRvX*XRt0JtHRtylRtgr;vDRI 222

-rattle (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to make many short, sharp sounds - cavmufqHonf/ (jyLwif;ayguf) a*smufa*smufjrnfonf w±kRoD. (w>) The wind rattles the windows. avwdkufIjyLwif;aygufrsm;a*smufa*smufjrnfonf? uvHRtlw±kRoD.0JyJ}wDM.vDRI -reach (v) to touch; to get to; to stretch - a&mufonf/ rDonf/ vufvSrf;rDonf/ qef@onf - wkR< zD.wkR< vJRwkR< xD.b; San San can reach the top shelf. pef;pef;onftay:qHk;pifudkvufvSrf;rDonf? eD>qXqXzD.0JpdRydmcd.wkRvDRI How long does it take you to reach school? ausmif;odk@a&muf&efoifb,favmuf=um=umoGm;&ygovJ? euvJRwkRqluFdt*D>M.u,HmxJvJ.I read (v) - to get the meaning of letters, words, and signs which are written or printed; to say aloud what is written or printed - zwfonf/ ±Gwfonf/ toHus,fjzifhzwfonf - z;< z;oD.uvk> I like to read sports stories. u|Efkyfonftm;upm;aqmif;yg;zwfjcif;udkESpfoufonf? ,tJ.z;w>vdmcd.vdmuGJt*h>vDRI -ready (adj) prepared - toifh±Sdaom/ tqifoifhjzpfaom - uwDR< td.uwJmuwDR 223

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary We cannot eat until dinner is ready. npmtqifoifhrjzpfrcsif;u|Efkyfwdk@rpm;Edkifyg? [gw>tD.td.uwJmuwDRo;w0HRwpkytD.rhRwoh'H;b.I -real (adj) true - rSefaom/ [kwfrSefaom - b.< vXtb.< rh>wD< teD>uD> Is the story real or make-believe? TyHkjyifonftrSefwu,f[kwfrSefaomtjzpftysufavmodk@r[kwf vkyfaqmifajymqdkjcif;avm? w>wJt0JtHRrh>w>wJvXtrh>twDrhwrh>w>wJrkme>vJ.I -really (adv) truly - trSef/ wu,f/ t[kwftrSef/ tu,fpifppf - eD>eD> The moon seems small, but it is really very large. vonfao;i,fonf[kxif&aomfvnf;tu,fpifppftawmf}uD;rm;ygonf? vgtd.zsgqH;b.q.eD>eD>wcDrh>w>z;'d.M.vDRI -remember (v) to keep in mind; to be able to think of again - owd&onf/ rSwfrdonf - oh.eD.< oh.eD.xD. Can you remember the answer? tajzudkoifrSwfrdygovm;? rh>eoh.eD.w>pH;qX{gI rice (n) - a grain grown in wet paddy fields, basic food in Asia - pyg;/ pyg;yif/ qef/ xrif; - bk ( vXpHmysDylR) [k< [ko;< rhR (vXytD.) 224

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Mother buys rice in the market. araronfqefudkaps;xJrS0,f,lonf? rdrd>yS›R0J'.[ko;vXzFgylRM.vDRI We eat rice every day. u|Efkyfwdk@onfae@pOfae@wdkif;xrif;pm;ygonf? ytD.rhRud;rk>eHRM.vDRI -rich (adj) having much of something - csrf;omaom/ ºuG,f0aom/ aygrsm;aom - (vXt) uJ'd.< xl;wDR The rich king had much gold. ºuG,f0csrf;omaombk&if}uD;Ya±$rsm;pGm±Sdonf? pDRyRuJ'd.w*Rtd.'D;xltgr;vDRI -riddle (n) a question or a problem that is puzzling - pum;0Suf/ pum;xm/ em;vnf&efcufaomt&m - w>ySdRySH< w>ySdRySD>< w>vXye>yX>uD Can you guess the answer to the riddle? pum;xm.tajzudkoifrSef;q=unf›Edkifygovm;? rh>eqdrd.w>pH;qXvXw>ySdRySHySdRySD>t*D>b.{gI ride (v) - to be carried on or in something that moves, such as on a horse or in a car - pD;onf/ pD;eif;onf - 'd; (odvh.< vh.,D>< uoh.uqD) Cowboys ride horseback. EGm;ausmif;om;rsm;jrif;pD;=uonf? ySRuG>usD>zdwz.'d;uoh.vDRI 225

-right (n, adj) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a direction; the opposite of left; good; correct; - the opposite of wrong vufsm/ ,mzuf/ rSefaom pkxGJ< xGJ< b.< vdRCDR Tun Tun is writing with his right hand. xGef;xGef;onfvusfmzufvufjzifhpma&;aeonf? pDRxlxluGJ;vHmvXtpkxGJwcDvDRI We made a right turn at the corner. u|Efkyfwdk@onfaxmifhtauG@Y,mzufodk@csdK;auG@cJhonf? yw&H;CDRqlw>oeX.txGJwuyRvDRI It is right to be kind and honest. ajzmifhrwfIoem;=uifemaomfrSefuefaomtðytrljzpfygonf? yrh>ol.*hRo;0g'D;wDvdRM.rh>w>vXtb.vDRI ring (n) - a circle of metal which sometimes has a stone set in it; a circle - vufpGyf/ tuGif;/ t0dkif; - yoH; (ySRunDySd>zdud;0JvX ?pkoH;/ ) eD.u0DR< w>tuGDR Mother wears a ring on her finger. tar.vufYvufpGyfudkpGyfxm;onf? rdrd>od;yoH;vXtpkrk>tvdRvDRI The children held hands and stood in a ring to play the game. uav;rsm;onfvufrsm;wGJvsufupm;=u&ef0dkif;&yfae=uonf? zdo.wz.zD.vdmtpk'D;qXxX.u0DRusDR'fod;uvdmuGJt*D>vDRI ring (v) - to make a clear sound, such as with a bell - jrnfonf/ wD;onf - 'd ('XvGJ) 'dwusdm< oD.< 'doD. 226

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary The telehone is ringing. w,fvDzkef;jrnfaeonf? vDwJpdoD.0J'.vDRI rise (v) - to lift, to get up from a lying or sitting position - xonf/ xajrmufonf/ ay:xGufvmonf/ xGufonf - *JRxX.< *JRqXxX.< *JRqXxX.orlxD. Everyone rose when the judge entered the room. w&m;ol}uD;tcef;xJudk0ifvmaomtcgvlwdkif;rwfwwf&yfcJh=uonf? ySRud;*R'J;*JRqXxX.zJpH.nD.uGD>[JEkmvDRql'X;ylRtcgM.vDRI -river (n) a large, flowing stream of water - jrpf - xHusd (rd>yS>)< xHusdvdm (t'd=Cdmvdmusd) The river flows into the ocean. jrpfonfork'N&mxJodk@pD;0ifonf? xHusd,GRvDRqlr;orH;tylRvDRI -road (n) a long, open way to travel on - vrf; - usJ< odvh.usJ< usJrk>cd. There are many cars on the road. vrf;ay:Yum;rsm;pGm±Sdonf? vXusJcd.M.odvh.wz.td.tgr;vDRI roar (v) - to make a loud noise - a[mufonf/ [def;onf - unDR 227

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Lions roar. jcaoFhrsm;a[muf=uonf? ch,k>wz.unDRw>vDRI rock (n) - a hard mass found in the ground - ausmufaqmif (}uD;rm;aomausmufwHk;ausmufcJ) - vh< vhz;xD< vX>rk>vhwD There are many rocks on the mountains. awmifrsm;ay:Yausmufaqmifaygrsm;ygonf? vXupX>cd.M.vX>vhwz.td.tgr;vDRI rock (v) - to move backward and forward or sideways - v_yf±Sm;onf/ v_yf,rf;uckefonf - *JR[l;0;< *JRuvH. You can rock in this kind of chair. TuJhodk@aomukvm;xdkifrsdK;Yoifv_yf,rf;Edkifonf? e*JR[l;0;vXvD>qh.eDR'fod;tHRtzDcd.ohvDRI -rodeo (n) a contest of skill in such things as roping cattle and riding horses - ±dk'D,dk/ pGrf;&nfjyyGJ/ óud;uGif;ypfjcif;/ jrif;±dkif;pD;jcif; - w>*JRjyX (w>oh*JRjyXuDuDcJcJ) w>zD.jyX (w>ohzD.jyXye>rHR§usD>rHR) Cowboys ride horses at the rodeo. aumif;bGdKif;rsm;onf±dk'D,dkòydifyGJwGifjrif;pD;òydif=uonf? ySRuG>usD>zdwz.'d;jyXuoh.vXw>*JRjyXtylRvDRI roll (n) - a kind of bread or cake - tvdyf (udwfrkef@odk@r[kwfaygifrkef@tvdyftvHk;) - ud.xlcsH;< w>txl ('fod;ud.txl< csD.xl) w>tzsX.< w>tvd. 228

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Mu Mu ate a hot roll. rlrlonfylaEG;aomrkef@vHk;udkpm;cJhonf? eD>rkrk.tD.0Jud.xlcsH;tud>uvXRwzsX.vDRI roll (v) - to move by turning over many times; to make flat with a roller - vSdrfhonf - vHmvlm< *JRvHmvlm The dog likes to roll in the grass. acG;onfjrufay:Yvl;vdSrfh&onfudkESpfoufonf? xGH.w'k*JRvHmvlmto;vXeD.usgrkmvDRI roof (n) - the covering on the top of a building - trkd;/ acgifrdk; - w>cd.'k; ([H.< 'J) cd.'k;< CD;cd. We went up to the roof of this building. u|Efkyfwdk@onfTtaqmuftOD;.trdk;ay:odk@wufcJh=uonf? yvJRxD.qlw>ol.xD.t0JtHRtcd.'k;vdRM.vDRI -room (n) a space enclosed by walls in a house or a building; space - tcef;/ tdyfcef;/ ae&mvyf - 'X;< w>vD> This room has one door and three windows. Ttcef;wGifwHcg;wpfaygufESifhjyLwif;aygufoHk;ayguf±Sdonf? 'X;t0JtHRtd.'D;}wJRwbh.'D;yJ}wDzdoXbh.vDRI There is room for you in the car. um;xJYoifhtwGufae&m±Sdonf? vXodvh.ylRM.w>vD>td.vXe*D>vDRI 229

root (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - the part of a plant, usually in the soil, which sends food to the plant and holds it in place - tjrpf/ opfjrpf/ t&if;tjrpf - t*H>< tcD.xH; The roots of most trees grow deep in the ground. opfyifrsm;.tjrpfwdk@onfajr}uD;atmufawmfawmfeufeuftxda&mufygonf? oh.tgwuh>t*H>pJRvDRo;ql[D.cd.vmz;,dmM.vDRI -rope (n) a thick, strong cord made of strings twisted together - óud; - ysHR The boat is tied to the dock with heavy rope. avSudkqdyfurf;Ywkwfaomóud;jzifhcsnfaESmifxm;onf? csHwbh.b.w>pXCmtDRvXubDwkmvD>'D;ysHRz;'d.wbdvDRI -rotten (adj) spoiled; weak - ykyfaom/ aqG;ajr‹aom - tk.< us. Tun Tun could not eat the apple, because it was rotten. xGef;xGef;onfyef;oD;udkrpm;Edkifyg/ tb,fa=umifhqdkaomfykyfaeIjzpfonf? pDRxlxltD.0Joh.zDo.wohrh>vXttk.tCdvDRI The old steps are dangerous, because the wood is rotten. avScg;a[mif;onfpdk;&drfzG,f&mjzpfonf/ tb,fa=umifhqdkaomfopfrsm; aqG;ajr‹aeIjzpfonf? CDvD>vHRwbdtHRvDRb.,d.rh>vXoh.us.vHtCdvDRI 230

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -round (adj) having a shape like a ball or a ring - vHk;aom/ 0dkif;aom/ 0ef;0dkif;aom - vXtu0DR< u0DR< u0DRusDR A wheel is round. bD;onf0ef;0dkif;.? y.wcgtHRu0DRvDRI row (n) - in a line - wef;/ twef;/ tpDtwef; - usdR Children are sitting in the front row of chairs. uav;rsm;onfa±S›qHk;wef;±SdxdkifcHkrsm;wGifxdkifae=uonf? zdo.wz.qh.eDRvXvD>qh.eDRw>rJmnguwX>wusdRvDRI row (v) - to move a boat with oars - avSmfonf/ avSmfcwfonf - 0> Saw Tun can row a boat. apmxGef;onfavSavSmfwwfonf? pDRxl0>csHohvDRI rubber (n) - a stretchy material made from the juice of a tree - =uufaygifap;/ &mbm/ om;a& - &X;bX. Tires and erasers are made of rubber. um;wm,mESifhcJzsufrsm;udk=uufaygifap;jzifhðyvkyfygonf? odvh.y.zH;'D;eD.xl;oHwz.b.w>rRtDRvX&X;bX.M.vDRI 231

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -ruler (n) a straight strip that is used in measuring; one who controls something, such as a country and its people - rsOf;wH/ aywH/ tkyfcsKyfol/ rif; - eD.wdR< yedbsX< ySRyXw>< cd.e>yXw> A ruler is usually twelve inches long. aywHwpfacsmif;onfxHk;pHtwdkif;q,fhESpfvufr±Snfonf? eD.wdRM.'fnDEk>tod;td.0JwqHcHpkrk>'d.vDRI The king was a wise ruler. bk&if}uD;onf^m%ftajrmftjrif±SdaomtkyfcsKyfolrif;jzpfcJhonf? pDRyRrh>ySRyXw>vXtul.ohM.vDRI run (v) - to move fast on the legs; to go - ajy;onf/ òydifonf - Ch>< pH.< jyX A dog ran after the children. acG;wpfaumifonfuav;rsm;.aemufrSvdkufajy;cJhonf? xGH.w'kCh>ydm0Jzdo.wz.tcHvDRI rush (v) - to move fast; to hurry - w[kefxdk;oGm;onf/ okwfajcwifonf/ tjrefESifonf t±SdefESifhajy;onf - Ch>ozSd< Ch>obsd.< Ch>ozSJ; I sometimes rush to the bus stop. u|Ekfyfonfwpfcgw&Hbwfpum;rSwfwdkifodk@tjref okwfajcwifonf? wbsDwcD.,Ch>ozSdqlodvh.bX;pfywkmvD>M.vDRI 232

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Ss -sad (adj) unhappy - 0rf;enf;aom/ pdwfn‡dK;i,faom - (vXt) o;tk;<o;wrkm The sad little girl began to cry. 0rf;enf;aeaomuav;rav;onfpwifidkcJhygonf? ydmrk.zdo.vXto;tk;w*Rp;xD.[D.xD.0J'.vDRI saddle (n) - a seat, usually made of leather, for the rider on a horse or a bicycle - jrif;ukef;ESD;/ pufbD;xdkifcHk - *DRu> (vD>qh.eDRwuvkmvXuoh.< uqDrhwrh>vh.,D>tzDcd.) The cowboy will put the saddle on the horse. EGm;ausmif;om;rsm;onfjrif;ukef;ESD;udkjrif;ay:odk@wyfqifrnf? ySRuG>usD> (*DRzH;) zduxDxD.*DRu>vXuoh.tvdRvDRI -safe (adj) free from danger - vHkòcHaom/ ab;&efuif;aom - vXtbH.tbX< vXtylRzsJ;'D; (w>b.,d.) Bo Bo keeps his money in a safe place. bdkbdkonfol.aiGudkvHkòcHaomae&mYxm;onf? pDRbDbDymCmtwd>zJw>vD>vXtbH.tbXwwDRM.vDRI sail (n) - the cloth on a boat against which the wind blows to move the boat over the water - ±Gufzsif/ ±Guf - ,> (ubD) t,> The wind puffs out the sail on the small boat. avonf±GufavSuav;.±GufudkziG fhxkwfwdkufcwfay;onf? uvHRtlzX0JcsHt,>vXcsHzdtzDcd.vDRI 233

sail (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to travel on water by boat - (avSoabFmjzifh) a&vrf;c&D;xGufonf/ ±Gufv$ifhonf/ ±GufavSpD;onf - eD (ubD)< 'd; (ubD)< vJRw> (vXubD) In the summer people sail on the lake. aEG&moDwGifvlwdk@onfuefxJY±GufavSpD;=uonf? zJw>ud>cgM.ySR'd;ubDvXed.tylRvDRI salt (n) - a white grain-like seasoning for foods, which is found in the earth and in sea water - qm; - tHo. (ySRunDySd>zdud;0J'.vX ?xHv./) Marlar put the salt on the table. rmvmonfqm;udkpm;yGJay:wGifwifvdkufonf? eD>rk>v>wD.xD. (ymxD.) tHo.vXpD>eDRcd.vDRI same (adj) - just alike; not different - wlaom/ twlwl/ qifwlaom - 'fod;< 'fod;od;< vXt'fod; The men's shirts are the same color. a,musfm;rsm;.±Syftusôrsm;onfta&mifqifwljzpfonf? ydmcGgwz.tqhuRtvGJ>'fod;vdmto;vDRI -satellite (n) a man-made object which is sent into orbit in space - ò*d[fwk - rlzsX.'d A man-made satellite may carry a camera to take pictures of outer space. ò*d[fwkwGifurBm.tjyifzuftmumorStjcif;t&mrsm; udk\"mwfyHk±dkuf&efuifr&mwyfxm;ygonf? rlzsX.'dvXySRunDwhwzsX.updmCkm'D;cJr&.'fod;u 'dM>w>*DRvXrluydmvdRM.vDRI 234

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -save (v) to get someone or something out of danger; to keep or to put aside - u,fq,fonf/ (odrf;/ pk) xm;onf - rRylRzsJ;< tk.cD.< ymzSd.ymwHR< ymCm Lifeguards often save people who are drowning. oufapmifhvkyfom;rsm;onfa&epfolrsm;tm;r=umc%u,fq,fonf? ySRyXRo;orlzdwz.rRylRzsJ;ySRvXtvDRtk;xHwz.cJtHRcJtHRvDRI I will save the candy to eat later. o=um;vHk;udkaemufrSpm;&eftwGufu|Efkyfodrf;xm;OD;rnf? ,uymCmw>qXud.vd.'fod;,utD.vXcHt*D>vDRI saw (n) - a tool with sharp teeth that is used for cutting - v$ - vG; Father uses a saw to cut the tree trunk into logs. tazonfopfyifudkopfwHk;tjzpfjzwfawmuf&efv$udk toHk;ðyonf? ygy>pl;ug0JvG;'fod;ubl;wJmoh.xl.qloh.zlusD.wz.vDRI say (v) - to speak; to tell - ajymonf/ qdkonf - wJ< pH;< uwdR< ±l;< tk. Please say that poem again. aus;Zl;ðyIuAsmudkxyfIqdkygOD;? 0Ho;plR±l;u'D;xgt0JM.wbDI scare (v) - to make afraid - acsmufvSef@onf/ xdwfvef@onf/ a=umufatmifvkyfonf - rRysHR< rRvDRysHR< rRysHRrRzk; 235

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary Do ghost stories scare you? wap>ol&JyHkjyifrsm;uoifhudka=umufatmifvkyfygovm;? rh>w>wC.w>wJylwz.rRysHReR{gI school (n) - a place for teaching and learning - ausmif;/ pmoifausmif; - uFd In school our teacher helps us learn many things. ausmif;Yu|[email protected]&monfu|Efkyfwdk@tm;t&mrsm;pGmwwf ajrmufodu|rf;&efulnDygonf? vXuFdM.yo&.od.vdrRpXRySR'fod;yurRvdM>w>tgrHRvDRI scream (v) - to cry out in a loud, sharp way - [pfonf/ atmfonf/ pl;±SpGmatmfonf/ i,foHygatmif atmfonf - ud;yol< ud;uysD>< ud;yvl People sometimes scream when they are afraid or hurt. vlwkd‹onfwpfcgw&Ha=umufvef@aomtcgYaomfvnf;aumif; xdcdkufemusifaomtcgYvnf;aumif;/ pl;±SpGmatmfwwf=uonf? ySRunDwz.wbsDwcD.ud;yolzJysHRw>rhwrh>b.'dtcgvDRI sea (n) - a large body of water; the ocean - yifv,f - yD.vJ. The sea is salty. yifv,fa&onfqm;iefonf? yD.vJ.xH[D0JvDRI 236

seat (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - something to sit on, such as a chair or a bench - xdkifcHk/ xdkifp&mae&m - vD>qh.eDR< c;qh.eDR There is an empty seat in the first row. yxrqHk;twef;YxdkifcHkwpfvHk;vpfvyfaeonf? vXusdRrJmnguwX>wusdRM.vD>qh.eDRvDR[dtd.wzsX.vDRI secret (n) - something which is known by one or two people, but kept from others - v#dK@0Sufcsuf - w>clol. San San won’t tell anyone the secret. pef;pef;onfv#dK@0Sufcsufudkrnfo‹ludkrSajymrnfr[kwfyg? eD>qXqXwrh>uwJw>clol.vXySReDw*Rb.I see (v) - to sense through the eyes; to look at - jrifonf/ awG@onf/ =unf›onf - xH.< ySRunDytd.zdpH; ?xH/ If you open your eyes, you can see. oif.rsufvHk;udkzGifhv#ifjrifvdrfhrnf? erh>td;xD.erJmcsH'D;euxH.vDRI -seed (n) the small part of a plant from which new plants grow - taph - w>csH I planted a seed in some dirt, and now the plant is starting to grow. u|EfkyfonfajrYtaphudkpdkufcJh&mrS,cktyifuav;aygufvm+yD? ,ol.vDRw>csHwzsX.vX[D.cd.vdR< 'D;tcJtHRw>xl.rJxD.vHvDRI 237

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -seem (v) to appear to be similar, almost alike - [ef±Sdonf/ vuQ%m±Sdonf/ xif&onf - vDR*m< vDR*m'f< zsg He seems happier today. ,ae@olydkIaysmf±$ifonf[kxif&onf? weHRngtHRt0Jzsgo;zSH'd.vDRI sell (v) - to give for a price - a&mif;onf - qg The woman sells flowers. trsKd;orD;onfyef;rsm;udka&mif;onf? ydmrk.w*RqgzDwz.vDRI -shell (n) the hard covering on such things as some animals, birds’ eggs, and nuts - tcGH/ tcGHrm - tuk (csd.) tuk (w>o.) tuk A turtle can pull his head and his legs into his shell. vdyfonfol.tcGHtwGif;odk@acgif;ESifhajcaxmufrsm;udkoGif;Edkifonf? csH;wbh.oGDekm0Jtcd.'D;tcD.wz.qltukylRohvDRI -shine (v) to be bright with light; to make bright - 0if;vufonf/ awmufyonf/ ajymifvufonf - uðy>< u_yDdR< uºwh. Stars shine on a clear night. =u,frsm;onf=unfvifaomnY0if;vufawmufyae=uonf? q.wz.ujyL>u_yDRzJrk>eRvXrlcd.uqSJuqSDM.vDRI 238

shiny (adj) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - bright - awmufyaom/ ajymifvufaom - vXtuðy>< vXtu_yDR< uyDRusHmusK;< uðy>u_yDR A new ring is shiny. vufpGyftopfwpfuGif;onfajymifvufawmufyaeonf? yoH;oDwbdzsguðy>u_yDRM.vDRI ship (n) - an object which is larger than a boat and which is used for traveling on deep water - oabFm - ubD The sailors went to sea on a ship. oabFmom;rsm;onfyifv,fodk@oabFmjzifhxGufoGm;=uonf? ySRubDzdwz.vJRw>vXyD.vJ.ylR'D;ubDvDRI -shirt (n) a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body by boys and men - (a,musfm;0wf) tusô/ ±Syftuôs - (ydmcGg) qhuR A shirt usually has sleeves and a collar. ±SyftusôYxHk;pHtwdkif;aumfvmESifhvufrsm;yg±Sdygonf? qhuRM.'fnDEk>tod;td.'D;tudmv.'D;tpkwz.vDRI shoe (n) - a covering for the foot, usually made of leather - ±SL;zdeyf/ om;a&zdeyf - cD.zH;±SL< cD.zH;w>bh. A shoe fits the shape of a foot. &SL;zdeyfonfajcz0g;yHkpHESifhtH0ifcGifusjzpfonf? cD.zH;&SLwcd.b.r;tcD.M.vDRI 239

shoot (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to hit with something, such as an arrow or a bullet; to move out rapidly - ypfonf/ ypfcwfonf - c;< zsd;xD. In the movies cowboys may shoot at each other. ±kyf±SifxJwGifEGm;ausmif;om;rsm;onfwpfOD;udkwpfOD;ypfcwf =uvdrfhrnf? vXw>*DRrltylRM.ySRuG>uDs>zdwz.uc;vdmto;vDRI Flames shot from the fire. rD;yHkxJrSrD;v#Hrsm;xdk;xGufaeonf? rh.tlv.wz.[Jzsd;xD.vXrh.tltusgvDRI -shop (n) a store; a place where you can buy things - qkdif - us; (w>qgw>yS›Rus;) I saw him standing at the entrance of the shop. olqdkif0ifaygufY&yfaeonfudku|EfkyfawG@cJhonf? ,xH.t0J*JRqXxX.vXus;tcd.xd;vDRI -shop (v) to look at or to buy things in a store - 0,fonf/ aps;0,fonf - yS›R Mother shopped at the market. araronfaps;xJYaps;0,faeonf? rdrd>yS›Rw>vXzFgylRvDRI -shore (n) the land at the edge of a body of water - urf;ajc - yD.vJ.eHR< xHuX>eHR 240

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary It is rocky along this shore. Turf;ajcwpfav#mufYausmufaqmifxlajymonf? vXyD.vJ.eHRt0JtHR'DwusdRM.vX>rk>vhwDtgr;vDRI short (adj) - low; not tall; quick; not long - wdkaom/ edrfhaom/ ykaom/ wkdawmif;aom/ c%wm - zk.< vXtzk.< zk.udm< wpd>zd The grass has been cut short. jrufudkwdkatmif&dwfxm;onf? eD.wz.b.w>ul;uGHmtDRzk.zk.zdvDRI The class went for a short walk. wpfwef;vHk;c%wmvrf;xGufav#muf=uonf? uFdzd'DwwDR[;oud;0Jwpd>zdvDRI shout (n, v) - to call in a loud voice - atmf[pfonf/ atmfaigufonf - ud;yol< ud;o}wD< ud;Cg Since Tun Tun is far away, he must shout if we are to hear him. xGef;xGef;onfvSrf;aeojzifhol@udk=um;om&eftwGufolatmf[pfajym&rnf? rh>vXpDRxlxltd.z;,HRtCdt0Jb.ud;yol'fod;yue>[ltDRvDRI shovel (n) - a tool which has a handle and a wide piece or scoop used to dig and throw - wl±Gif;jym;/ ief;jym; - bDw&Dm< bD}wDm Tun Tun dug into the sand with the shovel. xGef;xGef;onfwl±Gif;jym;jzifhoJudkwl;qGonf? pDRxlxlcl.0JrJ;vXbDw&DmM.vDRI 241

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -show (n) a display or a program which can be seen, such as on television or on the stage - yGJ (±kyfjrifoH=um;) tpDtpOf - w>'k;eJ. What television show do you watch? rnfonfh±kyfjrifoH=um;tpDtpOfudkoif=unfhygovJ? euG>w>'k;eJ.rEkRwrHRvXuGJRxH.[ltylRvJ.I show (v) - to let others look at; to be seen; to teach by doing - jyoonf/ !$ef=um;az:jyonf - 'k;eJ. Will you show us your goldfish? oif.a±$ig;udku|Efkyfwdk@tm;jyrnfavm? rh>eu'k;eJ.ySRen.xl{gI Mother showed me how to knit. taronfu|Efkyftm;odk;ar$;xdk;enf;udkoifjyay;onf? rdrd>'k;eJ.,RvXub.q;w>'fvJ.M.vDRI shower (n) - a small amount of rain; a bath using a spray of water - a&yef;/ a&yef;jzifha&csdK;jcif;/ ±GmoGef;jcif; - w>plR< w>vk.xH< w>vDRwzSH. The weatherman said there might be a shower today. ZvaA't&m±Sdonf,ae@rkd;±GmoGef;rnf[ka=ujimcJhonf? ySRuG>rlcd.uvHRzdw*RpH;0JweHRtHRw>uplRoh.oh.vDRI Sometimes I wash my hair when I take a shower. wpfcgw&Hu|Efkyfonfa&csdK;aomtcgacgif;av#mfonf? wbsDwcD.,ySHR,cd.zJ,vk.xHtcgvDRI 242

sick (adj) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - ill; not feeling well - zsm;aeaom/ emaeaom/ aeraumif;jzpfaom - tqd;uh< tvdRud>< ttd.wrkm Thida is sick with a fever. oDwmonfukd,fylIzsm;aeygonf? eD>o'gqd;uhrh>vXtvdRud>tCdvDRI side (n) - an outer line or surface of an object; one of the two parts of something which is not the top, the bottom, the front, or the back; a certain part or place - teD;tem;/ eHab;/ tem;usaom ([dk/ 'D) zuf - tuyR< tCXR< to&hR< wuyR A bus has a door on one side. bwfpfum;.ab;wpfzufwGifwHcg;wpfayguf±Sdonf? odvh.y'X;ySRunDwcd.td.'D;}wJRvXtuyRwbh.vDRI We play on this side of the street. u|Efkyfwdk@onfvrf;.onfzufYupm;=uonf? y*JRvdmuGJvXusJvXtHRwuyRvDRI sign (n) - a mark or a message that points out or means something - vuQ%m/ trSwftom;/ qdkif;bkwf/ vufrSwf - w>yeD.< w>qJ;pkyeD. The dark clouds were a sign of rain. wdrfndKrsm;onfrdk;±GmrnfhvuQ%mjzpfonf? w>tX.cH;olM.rh>w>yeD.vXrlcd.uplRvDRI Look at that sign in the store. qdkifxJutJ'DtrSwftom;udk=unfhprf;? eoguG>w>yeD.vXySRqgw>tvD>wbDI 243

sign (v) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - to write your own name on - xdk;onf/ vufrSwfxdk;onf - qJ;vDR< qJ;pkyeD. People sign their letters. vlrsm;[email protected];=uonf? ySRunDwz.qJ;pkyeD.vXtvHmy&Xwz.tvdRvDRI -signal (n) an action, a word, or a sign that has a special meaning - tcsufjy/ xkwfv$ifhcsuf/ t&dyftjcnf/ trlt&m - w>yeD.< vDysHR< eD.eJ.zsg The man blew a whistle as a signal for the race to begin. vl}uD;onfòydifyGJpa=umif;tcsufjyonfhtaeESifh0DpDr_wfonf? ydmcGgw*RtlxD.rDudvH'ftrh>w>yeD.vXw>jyXup;xD.t*D>vDRI silver (n) - a shiny white metal - aiG - ph Is your bracelet made of silver? oif.vufaumufudkaiGjzifhðyvkyfxm;ygovm;? rh>exHzSH.b.w>whtDRvXph{gI sing (v) - to make musical sounds with the voice - oDqdkonf/ aw;qdkonf/ oDcsif;qdkonf - o;0H. The children sing well. uav;rsm;aumif;pGmoDqdk=uonf? zdo.wz.o;0H.w>rkmr;vDRI 244

-sister (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - a girl or a woman who has the same mother and father as another - person tr (odk@r[kwf) nDr 0J>ydmrk.rhwrh>yk>ydmrk. I have one sister and two brothers. u|EfkyfYtr§nDrwpfa,mufESifhtpfudk §nD (armif) ESpfa,muf±Sdygonf? ,td.'D;,'Dyk>0J>rk.w*R'D;'Dyk>0J>cGgcH*RvDRI sit (v) - to be in a seat - xdkifonf - qh.eDR May I sit in the chair next to you? cifAsm;eHab;uxdkifcHkrSmu|efaemfxdkifvdk@&rvm;? rh>,qh.eDRvD>qh.eDRzJeuyRwzsX.uoh{gI skate (n) - a form for the foot with rollers on the bottom for gliding on hard, dry places or blades for gliding on ice - pudwf (bD;wwfxm;aomzdeyfwpfrsdK;/ a&cJjyifpD;zdeyf) - puh; (cD.zH;vh.y.) My roller skates have straps that go around the tops of my shoes. u|Efkyf.pudwfzdeyfYzdeyfxdyftxd&pfywfcsnfaESmifaomóud;±Sdonf? ,cD.zH;puh;wpl>td.'D;tysHR0;0;yX>wkRvX,cD.zH;tzDcd.vDRI skate (v) - to glide while wearing skates - pudwfpD;onf/ a&cJjyifav#mpD;onf - 'd;puh; It is spring, and girls are skating on the sidewalk. aEGOD;&moDjzpfIrdef;uav;rsm;onfvloGm;vrf;ay:YpudwfpD;=uonf? zJw>,DRcgtuwD>M.ydmrk.zdwz.'d;puh;vXusJpXRM.vDRI. 245

sky (n) English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary - the space above and around the earth - rdk;aumif;uif/ tmumoaumif;uif - rl< rlcd.< rluydmvdR Stars twinkle in the night sky. =u,frsm;onfntcgwGifrdk;aumif;uifYrSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwfvif;ae=uonf? q.wz.uyDRyHmvhvXrlcd.zJrk>eRcDM.vDRI -sleep (v) to rest the mind and the body - tdyfonf/ tdyfpufonf - rH People usually close their eyes when they sleep. vlwdk@onftdyfpufaomtcgrsufvHk;rsm;udkrSdwfxm;=uonf? ySRunDwz.nDEk>bH.trJmcsHzJtrHtcgvDRI -sleepy (adj) needing sleep; tired - tdyfidkufaom - vXtrHch Mother put the sleepy girl to bed. rdcifonftdyfidkufaeaomuav;rav;udktdyf,mxJYodyfvdkufonf? rdrd>ymrHydmrk.zdo.vXtrHchw*RqlvD>rHcd.vDRI -slide (v) to move easily and quickly - av#mqif;onf/ acsmonf/ acsmfonf/ acsmfvJonf - vDRwvHm< vDRwzSL;< cD.wvHm< cD.wysm He slid in the mud. olonf±$H@xJodk@acsmfvJonf? t0JvDRwvHmqluyHmusgvDRI 246

English - Myanmar - Karen Illustrated Dictionary -slide (n) a long sloping object in the children’s playground - av#m - CDwzSL;cH< wvl. Soe Moe likes to slide down the long slide. pdk;rdk;onfav#may:rSav#mcscsifonf? pDRpdrdtJ.'d;pH.wzSL;vDR0Jw>bHvDRz;xDvDRI -slippery (adj) causing one to slide and maybe to fall - acsmonf/ acsmusdaom - vXtbV< vXtbsd.bV A slippery floor can be dangerous. acsmaom=urf;jyifonfpdk;&drfzG,f&mjzpfonf? zk'gvXtbsd.bVM.uJxD.w>b.,d.vDRI -slow (adj, adv) taking a long time; behind time - aES;aom/ aES;auG;aom/ zifhEGJ@aom - vXtxX< vXtCX My watch is slow. u|Efkyf.em&DaES;aeonf? ,e.&H.CXvDRI small (adj) - little; not large - i,faom/ ao;i,faom - qH;< vXtqH; My shoes are too small. u|Efkyf.±SL;zdeyftawmfi,faeonf? ,cD.zH;w>bh.wcd.qH;uJmqd;vDRI 247