GT lý luận và pháp luật về quyền con người

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y (i) Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt ri\u00eang t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (ii) \u00c9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f4ng khai t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (iii) T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (iv) Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m; cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV. nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; (ii) Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t 9.3.3.5. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7m HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m; (iii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 BLDS n\u0103m 2005. \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110 n\u0103m 2000 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft tr\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf; (iv) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00f4n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, nam t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n do nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nguy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u00ean n\u00e0o; tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam; (v) kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 28. c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng; (ii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; (iii) Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ea1m 9.3.3.4. Quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi ba \u0111\u1eddi; (iv) Gi\u1eefa cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i; gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i, b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi con d\u00e2u, m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi con r\u1ec3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng; (v) s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ho\u00e1, h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fd B\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c do \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: (i) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o HIV \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 con, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thai ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; (ii) B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (iii) T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 c\u00f2n c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, bao g\u1ed3m: v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 491 492\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, Ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho v\u1ee3, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u 67 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn 9.3.3.6. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 18\/4 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u0103m 2005 quy l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n HIV\/AIDS c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1. quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 (hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt). Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh B\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: \u201c...nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh, n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (ii) K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc kh\u0103n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (iii) T\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV; (iv) Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7m HIV ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin h\u1ecdc. ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. 9.3.4. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n binh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (L\u0110-TB-XH) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 6-7% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c 9.3.4.1. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, cha m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c 1 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt\u201d (disble person) b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u201d (person with disabilities) m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1eadt 493 ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. 494\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 67\/2007\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y 13-4-2007 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o; n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng tuy c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean khoa t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u00f3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed5 sung cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, UBND ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. 9.3.4.3. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 67\/2007\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 13- 04-2007 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng do x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 4, 5, 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4), bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o; (ii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean khoa t\u00e2m t\u1eadt, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh kho\u1ebb, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh. m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 (iii) C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng, B\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 11, \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho sinh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 gia t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t. khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho sinh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt; c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb 9.3.4.2. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp 9.3.4.4.Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y nguy 496\u00a0 hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. 495","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. nh\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u 15, 17 Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c cho nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10-7-1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh Nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh n\u00eau r\u00f5, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edf tuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9c danh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u0169ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 d\u1ee5ng chung cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean do c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p theo 9.3.4.5. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t cho vay v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y (kho\u1ea3n 1) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m. C\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 81\/CP t\u00e0n t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ng\u00e0y 23-11-1995 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLL\u0110 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c: 2% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, luy\u1ec7n kim, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng giao ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; 3% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 116\/2004\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 23-4-2004 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp, mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 81\/CP Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y 23-11-1995, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt 497 498\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 n\u00eau r\u00f5, v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gia nh\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 81\/CP ng\u00e0y 23-11-1995, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 40% n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, 9.3.4.8. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 50% m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed; n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 41% th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a BLL\u0110 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do c\u01a1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh. 9.3.4.6. Quy\u1ec1n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, vui ch\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3 thao 9.3.4.9. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0110i\u1ec1u 24 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, x\u00e2m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao, khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt; l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, tham gia s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, thi \u0111\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 thao kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 24, \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00eau r\u00f5, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n 9.3.5. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao; trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2008, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt. ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/1999\/N\u0110- l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a CP ng\u00e0y 10-7-1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tan t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u01a1n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n thao v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Qu\u1ed1c, Malaixia, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u... 9.3.4.7. Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i C\u0169ng theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH, thu nh\u1eadp do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 t\u1ef7 499 500\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (trong khi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m 2006 l\u00e0 10,2 t\u1ef7 - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4 la). Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00ecnh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp; Ng\u00e0y 29-11-2006, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 25-3-2008 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa. ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n chung n\u00eau tr\u00ean, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 Lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong hai \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: 9.3.5.1. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n: + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch - \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n 501 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: 502\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u, tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf L\u0110-TB-XH cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00fang ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ea7u, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i vi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. ngo\u00e0i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1; kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi ph\u1ea1m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c 9.3.5.2. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2006. + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh ph\u1ea1m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; m\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m: + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 - Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ph\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. - Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai, Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 Lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2006, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n: - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi 503 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac tay ngh\u1ec1, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 504\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ngo\u00e0i; - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a di h\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng do doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a - \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u1ea7u, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 L\u0110,TB&XH v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. - B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; - Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2006, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n - Thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m: v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 30, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m: - Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - K\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; - Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - K\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u1ed1m h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111au, tai n\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc; - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u1ed1m \u0111au, tai - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a di h\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan; th\u1ef1c 505 506\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 - \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 41 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i - \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung \u1ee9ng lao - Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m cao tay ngh\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m: vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai, cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c - \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH, B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1; n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a - Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh sinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ngo\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; - B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 - Thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng 9.3.5.3. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao tay ngh\u1ec1; V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 - B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do doanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 25-3-2008 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m - Thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: (i) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; (ii) Di chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i - Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; 508\u00a0 507","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; (iii) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf; (iv) Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; (v) Ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5; (vi) \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p: (i) V\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 03 (ba) th\u00e1ng; (ii) L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean; (iii) c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; (iv) L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n; (v) V\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 theo Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; (ii) C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u (th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; (vi) V\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5) n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; (iii) V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0: nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf; (iv) C\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean 03 (ba) x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; (v) C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e1ng th\u00ec h\u1ebft 03 (ba) th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; (vi) C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb thao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; (vii) V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y; (vii) Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; (viii) V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. c\u1ee7a b\u00ean h\u1ee3p danh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; (ix) C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy C\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; (x) H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u0103m 2003. \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: (i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3m ngo\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: (i) \u0110\u1ee7 18 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean; (ii) C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; (iii) L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung; (ii) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh (ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y, d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy 36 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u) th\u00e1ng. Theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gia h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y, d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao d\u1ee5c, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1); (iv) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; (v) C\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gia h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111a cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gia h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 36 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u) th\u00e1ng. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: (i) Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb 509 m\u1ea5t; (ii) Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. 510\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin c\u1ea5p, b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c; c\u1ea5p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ebb t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, gia h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa. c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t 9.3.6. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Nam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; (ii) L\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef theo nh\u01b0 quy gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gia h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 c\u1ee7a ICCPR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c (\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; (iii) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; do v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam... ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 34\/2008\/N\u0110-CP, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 4\/1999\/ PL-UBTVQH10 ng\u00e0y 28-4-2000 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 53 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 54 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 11 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0: kh\u00e1i Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tham gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c, b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c do c\u01a1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u01a1n quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111a s\u1ed1. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi mi\u1ec5n). Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 12, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1eeb khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1945, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, tr\u1eeb khu \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 14, 15 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Th\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa t\u1eeb 1 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Th\u1ebb t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa (c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1 khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m); \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m cho \u201cmi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ti\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i\u201d. T\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c. C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1eb1m trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chung l\u00e0 g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf 511 512\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 Ngo\u00e0i ra, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng h\u1ed9i. \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0110BQH n\u0103m 1997 (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 1, 2, v\u00e0 10 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i), Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0110BH\u0110ND n\u0103m 2003 9.3.6.1. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 v\u00e0 2 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u0110ND), Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 26, 27 ICCPR, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2008 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a 1992 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \\\"Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1), BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u00e0 21 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1), BLHS n\u0103m 1999 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c)... m\u1eb7t, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi\\\". 9.3.6.2. Quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung \u0110i\u1ec1u 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ecdi V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cC\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 54 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. nam n\u1eef, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m BLDS n\u0103m 2005 H\u1ed9i, H\u0110ND theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d. (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 4,5, 30, 31 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c), BLTTHS C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2003 (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u00e0 21 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean)... \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 94 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992). Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ra, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 39\/1998\/CT- \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, TTg ng\u00e0y 03-12-1998 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 - th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf mi\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban cao m\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a - th\u00f4ng tin cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao, h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t huy tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, 513 514\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p, nh\u00e0 r\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng...) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c... c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9,v.v..... 9.3.6.3. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t 9.4. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0 C\u01a0 CH\u1ebe TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N V\u00c0 TH\u00daC \u0110\u1ea8Y QUY\u1ec0N Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh 9.4.1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 13 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng 122 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 (Kho\u00e1 IX) Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Tin l\u00e0nh, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o...trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh du \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 135 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1eadm s\u1eafc th\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa; c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, xem con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 132); h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u0103m lo n\u00e2ng (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 134); x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh 135); \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft\u2026 (c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 20\/1998\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31-3-1998 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 02\/2002\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 03-01-2002 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea7u ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 20\/1998\/N\u0110 - CP; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327); ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i. gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc sinh H\u0110ND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1; c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ra, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi... ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103m lo d\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri. nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u00edt 516\u00a0 515","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n theo tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. h\u01b0\u1edbng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp trong n\u0103m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian V\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, TAND v\u00e0 VKSND c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1eed tri, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Hai l\u00e0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n con c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. TAND l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. Ba l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean x\u00e9t x\u1eed, TAND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. VKSND l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t t\u01b0 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. H\u1ec7 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n theo Lu\u1eadt quan t\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m. T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng khai, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an ninh, qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u0110ND l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 UBND do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c H\u0110ND b\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n. T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con Trong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho c\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e9t x\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp quy, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n chiu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi kh\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p \u0111ang l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3i 518\u00a0 517","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi x\u00e2y ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. c\u1ea7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u0103m lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.. MTTQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng t\u1eeb phia c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph.Angghen \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u0110i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em, c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u00e1n. ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 MTTQ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quan t\u00e2m. n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong T\u1ed5ng li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 18 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 6.020 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 giao quy\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u00ea x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \\\"...\u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trung th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh \u2026v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c...\\\" v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \\\"...l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\\\", ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o quan kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2n h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u0103n minh. MTTQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i Nam, H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, H\u1ed9i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t nam, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean H\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Nam, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam...( t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 300 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 520\u00a0 519","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u0103ng nhanh, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 Tuy \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u0103n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho vay, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ec3 thao... c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 phi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch quan chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp quy, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.000 km t\u1eeb B\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng Nam, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng tin... n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n 9.4.2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Nam b\u00e0o, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 6 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft , ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng... \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a khia h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng cao; cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00e3o, l\u0169, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c 521 522\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 t\u1ea1p....Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00dd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo Hi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a coi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam minh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac, gi\u1ea7u sang, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn; n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n phung ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa ba quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eabn Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ma t\u00fay, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhau, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng lan r\u1ed9ng; tai n\u1ea1n giao nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh... Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t quan n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i...\u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng qua Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef; n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua. bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n con ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn d\u1eabn thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hi\u1ec3u sai, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf. Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam minh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 524\u00a0 523","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00f4ng khai, tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103m so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, song nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n, x\u00e3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb em... v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 43.000 t\u1ef7 Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1015. \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o; ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o; ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. t\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy C\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \\\"d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u\\\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con l\u00e0m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho kho\u1ea3ng 49,5 tri\u1ec7u lao ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho 8 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 5 n\u0103m 2006 - 2010 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 9.4.2. C\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vay v\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn 2020 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t 526\u00a0 525","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 cao v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n ngay trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nghi\u00eam minh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao. C\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n khai Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ee7, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; C\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00ec d\u00e2n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n c\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. quy\u1ec1n trong th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tinh gi\u1ea3n, gon nh\u1eb9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch s\u1edbm, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u00f3a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 giao quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u01afu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00e8o, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u0110ND v\u00e0 UBND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ma tu\u00fd, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, H\u0110ND v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ed9 HIV\/AIDS, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng 527 ma tu\u00fd. 528\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quan t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u ------- qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c da cam v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh... (75). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. (76). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 (77). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o (78). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u (79). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ec7n cho con em c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, con em gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u1eab h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (80). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u00eau ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. (81). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. n\u1eef, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. 530\u00a0 C\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \\\"d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh\\\", gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngay trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c 529","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 (82). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. (90). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, (83). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NXB v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2011. (84). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di tr\u00fa. (91). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2010. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX (92). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao (85). Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1946, 1959, 1980 v\u00e01992, Nxb \u0111\u1ed9ng di tr\u00fa,, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2010. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001. (93). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di tr\u00fa trong (86). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ecfi \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2011. con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, NXB C\u00f4ng an Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, 2010. (94). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 (87). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NXB gia, 2011. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2011. (95). L\u00ea Thi, S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 (88). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, trong Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 2, 1987. t\u1ebf - Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2011. (96). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (89). Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ICCPR, n\u0103m 2002. quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng-X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2011. (97). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gh\u00e9p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CEDAW t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2000- 531 2003. (98). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CEDAW l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. (99). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1998-2002. (100). UNICEF v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001. (101). UNDP Vietnam, Gender Briefing Kit, 2004. (102). Marr, David. Vietnamese Tradition on Trial. Berkeley: University of California Press,1981. (103). Mai Thi Thu and Le Thi Nham Tuyet. Women in Viet Nam, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Hanoi, 1978. (104). H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nxb. H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2007. 532\u00a0","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 (105). Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 4 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 18-12-1982 (106). \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2006. x\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, 1979 20-2-1990 (107). 20-12-2001 (108). B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con 5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, 1989 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2006. 20-12-2001 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 19-12-2000 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (t\u1ea1i http:\/\/www.mofa.gov.vn\/en\/ctc). 6 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u1ebb em, m\u1ea1i 9-6-1981 d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m khi\u00eau d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em, 04-6-1983 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 06-5-1983 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2009 (t\u1ea1i: 2000 05-3-2007 http:\/\/www.mofa.gov.vn). 24-6-2003 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 7-10-1997 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (t\u1ea1i 7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n tr\u1ebb em tham gia 7-10-1997 http:\/\/vietlaw.gov.vn\/LAWNET). xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang, 2000 8 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, 1999 9 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, 1948 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng 10 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, 1968 11 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i \u00e1c Ap\u00e1cthai, 1968 PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C 12 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 29 c\u1ee7a ILO), 1930 DANH M\u1ee4C M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 \u0110I\u1ec0U \u01af\u1edaC QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe QUAN TR\u1eccNG V\u1ec0 QUY\u1ec0N CON NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u00c0 VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH VI\u00caN 1 13 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 138 c\u1ee7a ILO), 1973 84 Stt T\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 24-9-1982 14 nam v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fa gi\u1ecf 1 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 24-9-1982 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, 1966 9-6-1981 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau (C\u1ee5ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 100 c\u1ee7a ILO), 1951 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, 15 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m 1966 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 111 c\u1ee7a ILO), 1958 2 3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, 1965 1 Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/english\/law\/index.htm, 534\u00a0 http:\/\/webfusion.ilo.org\/public\/db\/ standards\/normes\/appl\/index.cfm?lang=EN 533","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0IX:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01a1\u00a0ch\u1ebf\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o\u00a0tr\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n\u00a0con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 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T\u1ed5ng\u00a0bi\u00ean\u00a0t\u1eadp:\u00a0(04)\u00a039714897,\u00a0Fax:\u00a0(04)\u00a039714899\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1: 2L \u2013 300\u0110H2011 Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt In 2.000 cu\u1ed1n, kh\u1ed5 16x24, t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Nam Kh\u00e1nh S\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: 1063 - 2011\/CXB\/07 - 126 \/\u0110HQGHN ng\u00e0y 21\/9 \/2011. v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1: 287LK-XH\/Q\u0110 - NXB \u0110HQGHN In\u00a0xong\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ed9p\u00a0l\u01b0u\u00a0chi\u1ec3u\u00a0qu\u00fd\u00a0IV\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a02011.\u00a0 \u00a0 Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 536\u00a0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c: Ph\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Tr\u00e2m Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: T\u1eeb Huy K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh: Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00fay S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00fay Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00eca: Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Ch\u00ednh 535"]