13 Sep_ADM Report 2020 2021Sep13

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020 238

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020 Methamphetamine Tablets (WY) Heroin 239

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020 Malaysia Types of tea bag packaging in Malaysia 2017 - 2020 ‘Golden Yellow’ ‘Lime Green’ ‘Qing Shan’ ‘High Grade Green Tea’ ‘Chinese Tea Gift’ ‘China Tea’ ‘Alishan Jin Xian Tea’ ‘Top Grade Green Tea’ / ‘Yellow Gold Leaf’ ‘Emperor’ ‘Pin Wei’ ‘Jasmine Tea‘ 240

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020 Thailand  Operation Golden Triangle 1511 to set up the Safe Mekong Coordination Center in each country to serve as main The Operation Golden Triangle 1511 mechanism in coordinating plan and under the Safe Mekong Operation operation as well as in information Project is the collaboration of six countries exchange to magnify the control of drugs in Greater Mekong Subregion, namely, in the Golden Triangle. Eleven targeted China, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, areas in border areas were identified Thailand and Viet Nam, to intercept illicit by member countries. In 2018, member drug production and trafficking in the countries agreed to retain 11 targeted Golden Triangle area. The Office of the areas and extend the Plan to cover National Narcotics Control Commission another four years (2019-2022). In 2019, (NNCC) of China initiated the Safe Mekong the Operation Golden Triangle 1511 was Operation Project in 2013 with the launched to intensify the operation in implementation period during 20th April- 11 targeted areas and to be continued 20th June 2013. In 2015, Thailand by Office under the four-Year Safe Mekong of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB) Operation Plan. The implementation hosted the 2nd Phase of the Safe Mekong of the Safe Mekong Operation Plan also Operation for two months during supports the ASEAN Cooperation Plan 12th January-12th March 2015 and set up to Tackle Illicit Drug Production and the Safe Mekong Coordination Center Trafficking in the Golden Triangle 2020- (SMCC) to serve as the information and 2022 since illicit drugs produced in the operation coordinating center. After the end Golden Triangle has affected ASEAN of the said two-month Operation, six region and ASEAN Member States member countries agreed to extend the agreed to collaborate in tackling the drug Safe Mekong Operation Project to cover problem from the Golden Triangle; another five months during 11th May- five member countries of the Safe Mekong 30th September 2015. Operation Plan are ASEAN Member States. Due to the successful In 2020, during the pandemic of implementation of the 2nd Phase of the COVID-19, illicit drug production and Safe Mekong Operation Project, four trafficking in the Golden Triangle kept participating countries agreed to continue on going. Large amount of drugs and the project in long term for the sake precursors were seized by six member of the interception of illicit drugs from the countries. Narcotic drugs and illicit Golden Triangle. Consequently, three-Year precursor chemicals were seized in the Plan of Safe Mekong Operation 11 targeted areas which cover the border (2016-2018) was formulated; Cambodia areas of six member countries. and Viet Nam were invited to join the Operation. Six member countries agreed 241

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020 242 Drug and Chemical Seizures during January - December 2020 Operation Golden Triangle 1511 Under the Safe Mekong Operation Plan (2019-2022) China Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Viet Nam Total (6 countries) Case 150 75 539 279 62 683 Offender 1,791 389 206 1,187 504 210 2,164 4,663 Yaba (tablet) 18,333,268 19,486,922 293,002,664 188,694,528 10,604 2,213,572 521,741,558 Ice (kg) 1,563.26 5,047.47 16,401.83 14,156.43 700.74 2,000.67 39,870.39 Cannabis (kg) - 1,360.00 94.59 16,733.00 14.26 18,272.39 Cocaine (kg) - - - - 70.55 0.12 Heroin (kg) 568.29 195.64 1,802.71 937.05 - 0.12 4,191.87 Ecstacy (tablet) - - 1,990 10,000 198.14 1,407,339 Opium (kg) 275.59 8.60 4,146.70 79.90 199,432 490.04 4,621.16 Ketamine (kg) 26.00 47.00 781.70 1,336.27 1,195,917 2,416.57 Krathom (kg) - - 712.12 - - 712.12 Meth Powder (kg) - - 327 - 62.45 110.37 327 Morphine (litre) - - - - 163.15 - - - - - - -

China Precursors Thailand Cambodia Viet Nam Total - Lao PDR Myanmar - (6 countries) - N-Acetylanthranilic Acid (kg) - -- - -- 4-Anil ino-N- - Phenethylpiperidine (kg) - - - -- -- Acetic Anhydride (kg) ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020- 243 - - 1,960 -- - 1,960 Potassium Permanganate (kg) - - -- -- Pseudoephedrine (kg) - - -- -- 1 -Phenyl-2-Propanone (kg) - 160 -- - 160 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2- Propanone (kg) - - -- --

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Acetic (kg)ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 244Acetone (litre) - - - - - (6 countries) Acetonitrile (kg) - Myanmar - - - Acetyl Chloride (kg) 31,760 - 10,310 - - - 10,310 Alcohol (kg) - - 39,740 - - - 71,500 Allyl benzene (kg) - - - - - - Ammonium Chloride (kg) - - - - - - - Ammonium Formate (kg) - - - - - - - Ammonium Hydroxide (litre) - - - - - - - Anthranilic Acid (kg) - - 3,708 - - - - Benzyl Chloride (kg) - - - - - - 3,708 Benzyldehyde (kg) - - - - - - - Bromo Phenyl Ethyl Ketone - - - - - - - (kg) - - - - - - - Caffeine (kg) - - - - - - 11,025.00 - 1.00 - - 10,052.28 21,078.28

Chemicals China Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Viet Nam Total - - (6 countries) Calcium Carbonate (kg) -- -- - - Carbon (kg) - - - ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020CH30H (litre)----- - - 245Chloroform (litre) - - - - - - - Codeine (kg) - - - - - - - Cyclohexane (kg) - - - - - - - Ethyl Acetate (kg) - - - - - - - Ethylamine (kg) 90,770 30,060 52,320 - - - 173,150 Ethylidine Diacetate (kg) - - - - - - - Hydrobromic (kg) - - - Hydrochloric Acid (litre) -- -- - - - Hydrogen Peroxide (kg) 82,497 -- -- - 30,000 - 52,497 - -- --

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Chemicals 246 China Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Viet Nam Total - - - - (6 countries) Methyl Ethyl Ketone (kg) - - -- - - Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (kg) - - - - - Methylene Chloride (kg) - - -- - - - - - - - - N-Butyl Acetate (kg) - - -- - - - N-Butyl Alcohol (kg) - - - - - Phenol (kg) - - -- - - - Phosphoric Acid (litre) - - -- - - Phosphorous Pentachloride - - -- - - 10 (kg) - - 10 - - - Phosphorous Trichloride (kg) - Piperidine (kg) -- Potassium Cyanide (kg) - -- - - -- --

Sec-Butyl Alcohol (kg) ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal Sodium Acetate Trihydrate247 - - - - - (6 countries) (litre) - - Myanmar - - - Sodium Carbonate (kg) - - - - - - - Sodium Cyanide (kg) - - 103 - - - 103 - - 150 - - - 150 Sodium Hydroxide Powder (kg) - - - - - 105,030 - - 105,030 - - - 233 Sodium Hydroxide (litre) - - 233 - - - Sodium Hypochlorite (kg) - - - - - - - Sulfuric Acid (litre) - - - - - - - Thionyl Chloride (kg) - - - - 14,542.30 Thionyl Disulfate (litre) 180,000 - 14,542.30 - - - - Toluene (kg) - - - Trichloroethylene (kg) - 198,080 - 18,080 -

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Alpha-ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 248Phenylacetoacetonitrile (kg) - - - - - (6 countries) Benzyl Cyanide (kg) - - Myanmar - - - - - - - - - - Ergometrine (kg) - - - - - 14,880 - - 14,880 - - - Ergotamine (kg) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ethyl ether (litre) - - - - - 2,000 - - 2,000 - - - - Isosafrole (kg) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lysergic Acid (kg) - - N-Phenethyl-4-Piperidone - - (kg) - - Norephedrine (kg) - Phenylacetic Acid (kg) Piperonal (kg)

Safrole (kg) ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal Ammonium Nitrate (kg)249 - - - - - (6 countries) Potassium Phosphate (kg) - - Myanmar - - - MDDP2P (kg) - - - - - - - Ethanol (kg) - - - - 78,490 Chemicals (kg) - - 78,490 - 600 - DEXTROSE (kg) - - 160 - 703 - 160 EthylVanillin (kg) - - - - 10 - 600 Powder chemical (kg) - - - - 39,663 Flavoring liquid (litre) - - 38,960 - - 1 35 Sodium Ethoxide (kg) - - 25 - - - - - - - - - - 89 - 89 - 10,915 10,914 52.40 52.40 15,400 15,400

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Chemical reagent (litre)ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 250Titanium(N) Methoxide (litre) - - - - - (6 countries) 2-Bromoethtyl chloroformate - - Myanmar - - - (litre) - - 5,927 - - - 5,927 Methly Mercaptaw (litre) - - 280 - - - 280 Stimulant Powder (kg) - - 2,080 - - - Methly Alcohol Acid (litre) - - 1,800 - - - 2,080 Dl-Tartaric Acid (kg) - - - - - - 1,800 Diaminopropionic Acid (litre) - - - - - - Brown Charcoal (kg) - - - - - - - Acid (litre) - - - - - - - Coral bone (kg) - - - - - - - - - 1,250 - - 1,250

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Urea (kg)ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 251 - - - - - (6 countries) Tri Fluoro Acetic Acid (litre) - - Myanmar - - - - - 6,000 - - - 6,000 Mixture of Methanol Nitric Acid - - 160 - - - 160 (litre) - - 600 - - - 600 - - 480 - - - 480 Dioxohexahydro (kg) - 400 - - - 400 - 72,000 320 - - - 320 Dimethylhydan Dioxohexahydro - 400 (kg) - 400 - - - 72,400 - - - - 400 Dichloroethane (litre) - - 160 - - - - 3,840 160 PROPIONYL CHLORIDE (litre) - 200 3,840 Mixture of LITHIUM IODIDE 200 Morphine (litre) Mixture of Methylamine Sulfuric Chloride (litre) PHENETHYLAMINE (litre) NEODYMIUM TITANATE Arsenic Trichloride (litre)

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Sodium Acetate (kg)ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 252Dithiooxamide 92% (kg) - - - - - (6 countries) Dicyclohexylacetic (kg) - - Myanmar - - - Polypropylene Acid (kg) - - - - - - - Trifluoracetophenone Acid - - 320 - - - 320 (kg) - - 50 - - - 50 Ethyl Maltol (kg) - - 20 - - - 20 Caustic Soda (kg) - - 120 - - - 120 BENZYL ETHER (kg) - - 9 - - - N-lsopropy Benzylamine (kg) - - - - - 9 Opium-Mixed Acid (litre) - - 10,500 - - - 10,500 Sodium Chloride (kg) - - 5 - - - Potassium Chloride (kg) - - 8 - - - 5 8 1,150 1,150 7 7 8 8

Nimeta1zepam (kg) ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020ChinaLao PDRChemicalsThailandCambodiaViet NamTotal 253 - - - - - (6 countries) Chemical (kg) - Myanmar - Dibenzoyl -L- Tartaric Acid 194,480.00 - - 3,167 3,170 - - (kg) - - - - - 203,025 Un-identified black object - - 2,208 - - - (kg) - - 1,125 - - 1 1,125 Acetic acid Sodium (kg) - - 1,250 - - - 1,250 - - 1,500 - - - 1,500 Effervescent c (kg) - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Dimethyl Sulfate (litre) - - 48,000 - - - 48,000 - - 14,350 - - - 14,350 Theophylline (kg) - 2,640 - - 2,640 Dichloromethane (litre) 20 20 750 750 Polypropylene Acid (kg) 2,400 2,400 Tartaric Acid (kg) Dimethyl Carbonate (litre)

ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2020Other Drugs 254 China Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Viet Nam Total - - -- 600 Tramadol (capsule) - - 110,232 - -- alprazolam (tablet) - - -- Cold Medicine (bottle) - - 2,900 - Diazepam (tablet) - - 275 - LSD (sheet) - - -- - 70 Medicine (tablet) - - -- LORAZEPAM (tablet) 18,300 - -- -- -- 600 - Source: Safe Mekong Coordination Centre (SMCC), Chiang Mai, Thailand Note: The drugs, precursors and chemicals were seized in the 11 targeted areas of the Safe Mekong Operation specified by 6 member countries, not overall seizures of the country.