திருமுகம் 60

nghUslf;fk; Mrpr;nra;jpfSk; / tho;j;JiufSk; 26. jpU. jp. tpRtypq;fk; ..................................................................... XLIV 27. irt Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; (U.K) .................................................. XLVIII 01. ,uh[uh[=. F. eFNy];tuf; FUf;fs; .............................................. I 28. yad;. r. MWKfehjd; ................................................................. XLIX 02. kfhuh[=. J. \\. ,uj;jpdrghgjpf; FUf;fs; ...................................... II 29. jpU. ,. nre;jpy;khwd; ....................................................................... L 03. rpt=. R. nre;jpy;uh[ rpthrhupahu; .................................................... III 30. jpU. K. nry;t];jhd; ....................................................................... LI 04. =y=. NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; ...................... IV 31. jpU. k. kzpNrfud; ........................................................................ LIII 05. =y=. mk;gythz Njrpf gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; .............................. V 32. jpUkjp. mk;gpif rptQhdk; ............................................................ LV 06. =y=. khrpyhkzp Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; ...........VI 33. Nguhrpupau; nr. fz;zjhrd; ........................................................... LVI 07. jpUg;ngUe;jpU. rhe;jypq;f kUjhry mbfs; ...................................... VII 34. irtj;jpU. rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh ................................................... LVII 08. jtj;jpU. FkuFUgu Rthkpfs; ......................................................... IX 35. jpUkjp. rptkyu; mde;jradd; ....................................................... LIX 09. Md;kpf Rlu;> up\\p njhz;Lehj Rthkpfs; ......................................... XI 36. nry;tp. rpd;dj;jk;gp. Qhdru];tjp .................................................. LXI 10. NguUl;jpU. fyhepjp. [];upd; Ngdhl; Qhdg;gpufhrk; ...................... XIII 11. rpt=. jhZ. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; ................................................... XIV 12. rpt=. ,. Re;jNu];tuf; FUf;fs; .................................................... XV 13. rpt=. K. gpr;irf; FUf;fs; ............................................................. XVI 14. rpt=. gQ;rhl;ru tp[aFkhuf; FUf;fs; ........................................... XVII 15. jpUkjp. FfFkhup tp[auFehjd; ..................................................... XIX 16. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; ....................................................... XXII 17. ePjpauru; rp. Jiuuh[h .....................................................................XXIV 18. nfsut j. rpj;jhu;jd; (gh.c) .......................................................... XXVI 19. jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is kNfrd; ....................................................... XXVIII 20. Nguhrpupau; rp. rpwprw;Fzuhrh ......................................................... XXX 21. nfsut. rq;fu; ghyr;re;jpud; ......................................................... XXXIV 22. fk;gthupjp ,yq;if n[auh[; ....................................................... XXXVI 23. jpU. ehfypq;fk; Ntjehafk; ........................................................ XXVIII 24. jpU. r. rpt= .................................................................................. XLI 25. itj;jpa fyhepjp. jp. jpthfud; ....................................................... XLIII

fl;LiufSk;> ftpijfSk; 01. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; fhyuPjpahd Kf;fpa 22. <oehl;bd; mwj;Jf;F taJ mWgJ ............................................... 60 epfo;Tfs; ..................................................................................... 01 23. Nritapd; kFlk; .......................................................................... 62 02. nrhw;nghopTr; rhjidfs; ............................................................. 05 24. Diamond Jubilee Year of My Beloved Friend 03. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; tho;Tk; gzpAk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Dr. Aru.Thirumurugan ............................................................... 64 mtu;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;Gk; ................................................................ 14 25. ey;yhrpupau; MW. jpUKUfd; ........................................................ 65 04. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; = Ju;f;fhNjtp 26. kzp tpoh tho;j;Jr; nra;jp ........................................................... 67 Njt];jhd epu;thfrigj; jiytu; gzpia Vw;wgpd; Mw;wpa 27. A tribute to Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan – a living legend on his jpUg;gzpfs; .................................................................................. 22 60th Birthday ............................................................................... 69 05. <oj;jkpou; Mtzthf;f Kaw;rpfspy; Md;kpfr; nry;tu; ................ 28 06. vk; vy;NyhupdJk; thf;Fk; nraYk; cs;sKk; xd;whfr;Nru;e;J 28. eype;j kf;fspd; tho;T rpwf;f ciog;gtu; ..................................... 70 ,k;kz;iz thoitf;f Ntz;Lk; ............................................. 34 29. kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tho;gtu; ........................................................... 71 07. rptG+kpapy; rptnjhz;lu; jsgjp ..................................................... 35 30. jkpo;tsk; epiwe;j aho;kz;zpy; mUs;tsk; 08. kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nrit .................................................. 38 09. MW. jpUKUfd; vDk; ngUk; gzpahsdhy; ,yq;if rptg+kpapy; nghopAk; MW. jpUKUfd;! ......................................................... 73 Xq;fp tsu;e;jpUf;Fk; rptg+kp vDk; ngUtpUl;rk; ........................... 40 31. mWgJ fhz;fpwhu; MW. jpUKUfd; .............................................. 76 10. kzptpohf;fhZk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ... 42 32. kzptpohf; fhZk; vq;fs; Iah ................................................... 77 11. mfit mWgJ fhZk; irtg;ngUkfdhu; .................................... 43 33. gs;spf;fhy kyUk; epidTfs; ...................................................... 78 12. tho;j;Jiu .................................................................................... 44 34. ghyff; fij ................................................................................... 79 13. fhyj;jpd; Njit mwpe;J nraw;gLk; nray; tuP d; ............................ 45 35. Muk;g tFg;gpy; MW. jpUKUfd; ................................................... 81 14. gzp nghypag; gy;yhz;L tho;f! .................................................... 47 36. tho;j;Jr; nra;jp .............................................................................. 83 15. gd;Kfg;gupkhzk; nfhz;l r%f MSik 37. kdj;jhy; vLf;Fk; kzptpoh ....................................................... 84 fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ............................................... 48 38. 'rptnewpj; jtkfd;\" fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ........................... 86 16. 'xU jpUKUfd;te;jhq;Fcjpj;jdd;cyfkc; a;a\" ........................ 50 39. Njd; nghopAk; epyT ..................................................................... 89 17. fyhepjp. MWKfk; jpUKUfd; ...................................................... 51 40. Mz;Lfs; E}W thopaNt .................................................................... 92 18. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tDf;F kzptpoh tho;j;J ...................................... 52 41. irt cyNfhupd; fl;lisf;fy; ..................................................... 94 19. mWgjh MW. jpUKUfDf;F! ........................................................ 53 42. jsu;twpah kdk; tho;f ................................................................ 95 20. kdpjUs; khzpf;fk; ...................................................................... 56 43. nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; 21. MSik kpf;f Md;kpfj; jiytu; .................................................. 58 ,iwtdhy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l ngUQ;nrhj;J ................................... 97 44. kzptpohf; fhZk; vkJ jha;khkd; ............................................ 99 45. Celebrating you on your birthday! ......................................... 101

46. tho;f fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; tsu;f mtuJ ew;Nritfs; ..... 103 70. irt rkaj;jpd; Clhf r%fg; gzpahw;Wk; 47. Mrpupau; jpUKUfdpd; kUj;Jtg; gzp ......................................... 105 nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah ...................................... 167 48. Celebrating the Diamond Jubilee Year of a Humanitarian 71. kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tho;gtu; ......................................................... 169 Hindu Leader ...................................................................................... 107 72. vq;fs; Iah (mg;gh) ...................................................................... 170 73. je;ijf;F epfuhd jiytu; .......................................................... 171 49. vy;yhu;f;Fk; nga;Ak; kio ........................................................... 109 74. <oj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j jkpo;r; nrhj;J MW. jpUKUfd; Iah ............ 173 50. jpUKUfd; vDk; gyu;Gfo; QhapW ............................................... 111 75. ehd; fz;l GJAfg; ghujpahu;! ...................................................... 175 51. kzptpoh tho;j;J ....................................................................... 112 76. ,izapy;yhj je;ij .................................................................. 177 52. jkf;nfdKayh Nehd;jhs; gpwu;f;nfd KaYeu; ........................... 113 77. md;gpd; rpfuk; .............................................................................. 178 53. cld; gpwthr; rNfhjud; ............................................................... 115 78. kdpjUs; khkdpju; vq;fs; Iah ................................................... 179 54. nghWikapd; rpfuk; ..................................................................... 117 79. epfupy;yhj; je;ij ......................................................................... 180 55. irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;j;j ngUkfdhu; 80. je;ijf;F epfuhd Iahtpw;F ......................................................... 181 81. vq;fs; md;Gj; je;ijapd; gpwe;jehs; ............................................ 182 MW. jpUKUfd; Iah! ..................................................................119 82. vq;fs; je;ijf;F .......................................................................... 184 56. fhyj;jpd; fz;zhb ..................................................................... 122 83. G+Tyfpy; thOk; GdpjkhdnjhU kfhd; ....................................... 185 57. ntw;wpkzpapd; ey; tho;j;J! ....................................................... 124 84. cj;jkdha; mtjupj;jPu; ................................................................ 186 58. xU jpUKUfd; te;jqP ;F cjpj;jdd; ........................................... 125 85. je;ijNa ePLtho;f ...................................................................... 187 59. kzpkFl tpj;jfu; ........................................................................ 126 86. kw;wtu;fSf;F Ntz;baijf; nfhLj;J mjdhy; kfpo;gtu; ......... 188 60. r%fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;: fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah .................... 127 87. fu;kNahfp .................................................................................... 190 61. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; 88. mWgjpy; Xu; ,isQd; ................................................................ 192 89. ,isajiyKiw Mw;wyhsu; tpUJ- 2021 ................................ 194 mtu;fSld; xU Neu;fhzy; ....................................................... 129 90. tpsf;Nfw;WNthk; (ghly;) ............................................................. 198 62. jahs FzKk; jiytu; mtu;fSk; ............................................ 150 63. vspikAk; ey;nyz;zKk; nfhz;l vkJ glq;fs; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; jiytu; Iah mtu;fs; ................................................................. 152 gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rig 64. jdf;nfd thohj jdpg;ngUe; je;ij ........................................... 154 ed;wp. 65. jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jk; jpUKUfd; IahTk; ....................................... 156 66. fhUz;af; fly;............................................................................. 161 67. jlk; khwpa NghJ topfhl;ba je;ij ............................................. 163 68. kzptpohf; fhZk; vk; je;ij ..................................................... 164 69. nrhy; ty;yu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; ...................................................... 165



Mrpr;nra;jp I mfit mWgjpy; mbnaLj;J itf;Fk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fis mtuJ khztg;gUtj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ehd; ed;fwpNtd;. mtu; Mrhdhfp mjpguhfp md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; Neub topfhl;lypy; gy;tifg;gl;l mwg;gzpfisAk; jpUg;gzpfisAk; Mw;wpaik tuyhw;Wg; gjpTf;fg;ghw;gl;ljhFk;. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpy; kN`hw;rtq;fs;> FlKOf;Ffs; midj;jpYk; vdJ Mrpiag; ngWtjw;F mtu; vd;id mioj;J nfsutg;gLj;JtJ tof;fk;. me;j tifapy; mz;ikapy; ele;j Nkiyf;NfhGu FlKOf;fpd; NghJ vdJ MrpAiuapy; jiythry; ,uh[ NfhGu juprdKk; tpiutpy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;. mNjNghy jpUg;gzpAk; Muk;gpj;J tsu;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mtu; NkYk; gy Nritfshw;wp r%fj; njhz;ldhf epiwtho;T tho Ntz;b vy;yhk; ty;y eFyhk;gpfh rNkj eFNy];tug; ngUkhidg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J Mrp $wp mikfpd;Nwd;. eFNy];tuhDf;fpufh;> ,uh[uh[=. F. eFNy];tuf; FUf;fs;> MjPdfu;j;jh> eFNy];tuk;> fPupkiy.. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; \\\\;bag;j epiwT jpUKfk; 60 jpdj;jpd; nghOJ khit MjPdk; toq;fpa Mrpr;nra;jp Ju;f;fhJue;jup jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fshy; rkag;gzpfSf;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; \\\\;bag;j epiwT jpdj;jpd; nghOJ> vy;yhk; ty;y khitf; fe;jd; md;dhUf;Fr; rfy nrsghf;fpaq;fSk; ey;fpr; rpwg;Gld; tho Ntz;bg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. khtpl;lGuk; = fe;jRthkp NfhtpYld; ezP ;lfhykhfj; njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzp> aho;g;ghz kz;zpy;> mUs; nghypTld; tpsq;Fk; rf;jp glP khf mbahu;f;Ff; fhl;rp nfhLf;Fk; njy;ypg;gio mUs;kpF Ju;f;if mk;ghs; Njt];jhdk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; mauh Kaw;rpapdhy; GJg; nghypTfisf; fz;LtUfpd;wik fz;$L> Njt];jhdj;jpd; me;ew;gzpfSk; ey;fpg; ngUFfpd;wd. rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytuhfpa fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jkJ nrhy; td;ikapdhy; Mw;wptUk; rka gpurq;fq;fs; cynfq;Fk; gue;J thOk; irt kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; cj;Ntfj;jpdhy; vz;zw;w gzpfs; nraYUg;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. jpUthrf muz;kidAk; mUq;fhl;rpafKk; ,tw;Ws; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L. mtupd; gzpfs; njhlu khitf; fe;jd; mUs; Gupthuhf. k`huh[=. J. \\. ,uj;jpdrghgjpf; FUf;fs; MjPdfu;j;jhTk; gpujkFUTk;> khit MjPdk;> = fe;jRthkp Nfhtpy;> khtpl;lGuk;. II

Mrpr;nra;jp III ''gad;J}f;fhu; nra;j cjtp ead;J}f;fpd; ed;ik flypd; ngupJ” vd;w ts;Stu; thf;fpw;fpzq;f vijANk vjpu;ghuh rpj;jk; rptkak; vd;W ,yl;rpaj;NjhL Myaj;jpdJ r%fj;jpdJ vOr;rpf;fhfg; gy Fwpf;Nfhs;fis cUthf;fp jdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; cs;Szu;it rpypu;j;njor;nra;J mtw;iw nrayhf;fk; Mf;Ftjw;fhd Àz;Ljy;fis toq;fpa ghq;F> Njhy;tpfisf; fz;L Jtz;L tplhJ jdJ nray;jpl;lq;fis tpupthf vLj;jpak;gp Neu;ikahd ghijtopapNy mq;fpfhuk; ngWk; moF> mbahu; Fohj;jpdiu xd;wpizj;J mtutu; mwpT jpwd; kdg;ghq;fpid cs;sj;jpUj;jp nghWg;Gf;fis toq;Ffpd;w jpwd;> rypahj %is ciog;gpdhYk; tplhKaw;rpahYk; jsu;tw;w neQ;RWjpNahLk; Kd;ndLj;j fUkj;jpid nray; tbtkhf;Fk; gf;Ftk;. Neu Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;NwhL rpwe;jNgr;rhw;wy; jiyikj;Jt Mw;wiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; khz;G ,itahtw;Wk; ,Ug;gplkhf tpsq;Fk; kzptpohehafd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; ghu;Nghw;wtho vdJ MrpfSk; Ju;f;fhNjtpapd; jpUtUSk; vd;nwd;Wk; fpilf;Fk;. “xd;wh cyfj;J cau;e;j Gfoy;yhw; nghd;whJ epw;gnjhd;W ,y;” rpt=. R. nre;jpy;uh[ rpthrhupau;> gpujkFU> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Mrpr;nra;jp ,d;W rkaj;jpw;fhfTk;> nkhopf;fhfTk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; kzptpoh fhz;gijapl;L kd kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;. kf;fspDila tho;f;ifiaNa rpwg;G vd tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy mwg;gzpfis ,e; ehl;Lf;Fr; nraw;gLj;jp rptg+kp vd;Dk; ngaupy; gy rpe;jidfisj; J}z;Lfpd;w gzpfis midtUk; ngUikailaf; $ba tifapy; nraw;gLj;jp ,d;W ehl;by; tuyhw;iw cUthf;fpAs;s gy rpwg;Gf;fisAk; ngw;W Myaj; jiytuhfTk;> tuyhWfis vLj;J midtUf;Fk; Kd; cjhuzkhfTk; gy epidTfis kdjpy; Njf;fp itj;jpUg;gtuhfTk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; gy;yhz;L fhyk; tho;fntd tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. “vd;Wk; Ntz;Lk; ,d;g md;G” =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhu;a Rthkpfs;> MjPd FU Kjy;tu;> ,uz;lhtJ FUk`h re;epjhdk;. IV jpUKfk; 60

mUs; tho;j;Jiu 'jpisf;Fk; tpidf;fly; jPu;TW Njhzp - jpUke;jpuk; ,isg;gpid ePf;Fk; ,Utop cz;L fpisf;Fk; jdf;Fk;mf; Nfby; GfNohd; tpisf;Fe; jtk;mwk; Nkw;Wiz ahNk’ jpUthsu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; mWgjhk; mfit tpohtpid 28- 5- 2021 fhzTs;sik V mwpe;J kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;. <oj;jpUehl;by; “rptG+kp” vd;Dk; mwf;fl;lis epWtdj;ij epWtp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> Qhd Mr;rpukk;> tho;thjhu epjpak;> kUj;Jt epjpak;> fy;tp epjpak;> jpUthrf muz;kid Kjyhd gy mikg;Gfis cUthf;fpr; rka tsu;r;rpg; gzpfisAk; rKjha Mf;fg; gzpfisAk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J tUfpd;wik Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. jpUthsu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdhu; mtu;fs; eyKk; tsKk; Nkd;NkYk; jiof;fg; ngw;Wg; gy;yhz;L tho;e;J> rkaKk; rKjhaKk; Nkd;NkYk; gad;ngw Ntz;Lnkd ekJ Md;khu;j;j %u;j;jpfshfpa = Qhdkh eluh[g; ngUkhd; jpUtb kyu;fisr; rpe;jpj;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. =y=. mk;gythz Njrpf gukhrhupa Rthkpfs;> ,Ugj;Jehd;fhtJ FUkfhre;epjhdk;> jpUthtLJiw MjPdk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

MrpAiu jpUKfk; 60 kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thoyhk; itfYk; vz;zpy; ey;yfjpf;F ahJNkhu; Fiwtpiyf; fz;zpy; ey;y/JWq; fOky tsefu;g; ngz;zpy; ey;yhnshLk; ngUe;jif ,Ue;jNj nre;jkpOk;> rptnewpAk; tsu;f;Fk; mw;Gjg; gz;ghsu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> MW. jpUKUfdhu;. r%f Nrtfu;> rkanewpg; gug;ghsu;> rpwe;j nrhw;nghopthsu; 1989- ypUe;J 2012 tiu 23 Mz;Lfs; Mrpupag;gzpia mwg;gzpaha; Mw;wpatu;. kuGupik NgZk; tifapy; “rptG+kp aho;g;ghzk; mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk;” xd;iw aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mikj;jtu;. ‘rptG+kp’ vd;Dk; mwf;fl;lis xd;iwj; njhlq;fp mjd; %yk; kdeyk; Fd;wpatu;fSf;fhd ,y;yk;> Nghupy; jha;> je;ijia ,oe;j ngz;gps;isfSf;fhd fUiz ,y;yk;> KjpNahu; ,y;yk; Mfpatw;iw elj;jp tUgtu;. ,tu; mikj;j jpUthrf muz;kidapy; khzpf;fthrfuhy; mUsg;gl;l jpUthrfg;ghly;fs; midj;Jk; fUq;fy;ypy; ifahy; csp nfhz;L nrJf;fg;gl;L fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lik Ntnwq;Fk; fhz ,ayhj mw;Gjf; fhl;rp. ,j;jifa rPu;kpF jifikahsu; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; kzptpoh vjpu;tUk; 28.05.2021 md;W eilngw ,Ug;gJ mwpe;Njhk;. Mrpu;thjq;fs;. kzptpoh rpwg;Gw eilngw tho;j;Jfs; MW. jpUKUfdhu; kw;Wk; mtu;jk; FLk;gj;jpdu; midtUf;Fk; FUtUSk;> jpUtUSk; rpj;jpf;f vy;yhk;ty;y = nre;jkpo; nrhf;fehjg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtbfisr; rpe;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. =y= khrpyhkzp Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupaRthkpfs;> 27- MtJ FUkfhre;jpjhdk;> jpUf;fapyhag;guk;giu jUik MjdP k;. VI

mUs; tho;j;Jiu VII ‘irtj;jpd;Nky; rkak; ,y;iy> mjpy;rhu; rptkhk; nja;tj;jpd;Nky; nja;tk; ,y;iy\" vd;gJ Md;Nwhu; thf;F. ,t;thf;fpw;Nfw;g irt rkaj;jpd; rpwg;GfisAk; mUshsu;fs; mUspa mUl;ghly;fspd; rpwg;GfisAk; cynfq;Fk; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk; mupa Nehf;fpy; gy;NtW kd;wq;fs; cynfq;Fk; Njhd;wpr; rpwg;ghfr; nrayhw;wp tUfpd;wd. irt G+kpahfj; jpfOk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,j;jifa gy mikg;Gfs; Njhd;wp rka tsu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;L tUfpd;wd. mj;jifa mikg;Gfspy; xd;W rptG+kp vDk; mikg;ghFk;. ,yq;ifapy; mike;Js;s khtpl;lGuk; ekJ MjPdj;Jld; kpf neUq;fpa njhlu;GilaJ. Nrho kd;dd; xUtDf;F khUjg;GutfP ty;yp vd;W xU kfs; ,Ue;jhs;. mtSf;F juP hj Fd;k Neha; ,Ue;jJ. kUj;Jtu;fshy; Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;j ,aytpy;iy. Mjyhy; Gdpj ePuhly; tpUk;gpg; jyg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhs;. mt;thW Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ ekJ jpUg;Ng&Uf;F tUif je;J ekJ jpUklj;jpy; mUs;jpU rhe;jypq;fg;ngUkhidf; fz;L njhOJ tzq;fp jd; Jd;gk; Fwpj;J vLj;Jiuj;jhs;. rhe;jypq;fg;ngUkhd;> ,yq;if ehl;bd; tlgFjpapy; fPupkiy vd;W xU kiy cs;sJ. mq;F Rj;j jPu;j;jk;> kiyaUtp jPu;j;jk; vd;w ,uz;Lk; fye;j xU Gdpj juP ;j;jk; cs;sJ. mq;F nrd;W euP hbdhy; cd; Neha; eqP ;Fk; \" vd;W mUspdhu;. mjd;gbmq;Fnrd;wkhUjg;GutPfty;yp>juP ;j;jj;jpy;euP hbmk;kiyapy;vOe;jUspapUe;jKUfg;ngUkhid topgl;lhs;. mg;nghOJ mtsJ Fd;k Neha; ePq;fpaJ. mf;Nfhapypy; topghL nra;J te;j ngupatu; xUtu;> mq;F vOe;jUsp,Ue;jKUfg;ngUkhdJrpwg;GfisvLj;Jf;$wpdhu;.mJNfl;lkhUjg;GutPfty;yp jhk;,j;jpUf;Nfhapy; ,iwtDf;Ff; fw;Nfhapy; mikf;f tpUk;Gtjhf mg;ngupatuplk; $wpdhs;. gpd;du; jd; ,Ug;gplkhd ,yq;iff;F te;J Nru;e;j khUjg;GutPfty;yp jd; je;ijahfpa Nrho kd;dDf;Fj; jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUg;gzp Fwpj;J Xiy top nra;jp mDg;gpdhs;. mJ fz;l murd; Nrho ehl;bypUe;J rpw;gpfs;> cUtr;rpiy> rpthr;rhupahu;> Ntz;Lk; nghUs;fs; vd midj;Jk; mDg;gp itj;jhu;. nghUs;fs; te;J Nru;e;jd. khUjg;GutPfty;yp jhNk Kd;dpd;W jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUg;gzpfisr; nrk;ikahfr; nra;J jpUf;Fl euP hl;L Kbj;J topghl;L nryTf;fhf ed;nra;> Gd;nra; epyq;fis kzptpoh kyu;-2021

khdpakhf <oj;jpYk; Nrhoehl;bYk; toq;fpdhs;. me;j ,lk; ,g;nghOJ khtpl;lGuk; vd toq;fptUk; ,lkhFk;. mt;tifapy; FUKjy;tu; rhe;jypq;fg;ngUkhd; fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,yq;ifNahL njhlu;G nfhz;lJ Ng&uhjdP k;. NkYk; rhe;jypq;fg;ngUkhdpd; ehd;F E}y;fis ,yq;ifiag; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l fjpuNty; gps;is> MWKf ehtyu; MfpNahu; gyKiw gjpg;Gr; nra;Js;sJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ . ,yq;if ehl;bd; aho;g;ghzk; jkpou;fs; mjpfk; thof;$ba gFjp MFk; . ,q;Fs;s jkpou;fs; mfpy ,e;J ,yq;if khkd;wk; Mjpa rka mikg;Gfis epWtpr; rpwg;ghfr; nrayhw;wp tUfpwhu;fs;. ,t;tikg;Gfspd; epfo;TfSf;Fg; Ng&uhjPd ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; FUkfhre;epjhdq;fs; nja;tj;jpUg;ngUe;jpU fapiyf;FUkzp mtu;fs; Mz;LNjhWk; nrd;W fye;J rkar;rpe;jidfisAk; rkag;gzpfisAk; Mw;wp tUtNjhL mtu;jk; gzpfSf;F MjuT mspj;J te;jJk; jw;NghJ ehKk; njhlu;e;J mg;gzpia Mw;wptUtJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mt;tifapy; njhd;Wnjhl;L ekJ MjdP j;Jld; njhlu;gpy; cs;s ,yq;if ehl;by; rptG+kp vd;w ngaupy; mwf;fl;lisia epWtp rptG+kp kd tpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> rptG+kp klk;> rptG+kp Qhd Mr;rpukk;> rptG+kp ahj;jpupfu; tpLjp> rptG+kp tho;thjhu epjpak;> rptG+kp fiyf;fsQ;rpak;> rptG+kp kUj;Jt epjpak;> rptG+kp Nfhl;lk;> rptG+kp fy;tp epjpak;> rptG+kp njhopw;gapw;rpg; ghlrhiy> rptG+kp jpUthrf muz;kid Mfpa gy;NtW mikg;Gf;fis epWtp kpfr; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; gzpahw;wp tUk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdhu; mtu;fs; mWgjhk; mfit epiwT kzptpohf; fhztpUg;gJ kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpf;FupaJ. ‘‘jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhjhu; xUthrfj;jpw;Fk; cUfhu;’’ vd;w thf;fpw;Nfw;g gy;NtW rpwg;Gf;fisAk; jj;Jtq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa jpUthrfj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L> midtuplj;Jk; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk; nghUl;L> jpUthrf muz;kid vd;w tifapy; kpfg;ngupa xU muz;kizia cUthf;fp jpUthrfj;jpw;Fg; ngUkjpg;igr; Nru;j;jtu;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdhu; mtu;fs; ehk; ,yq;if nry;Yk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,q;F nrd;W tUtJ ,d;Wk; gRikahd epidTfshf epw;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jdJ rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis %yk; vz;zw;w gzpfisr; nra;JtUk; ,tu; njhlu;e;Jk; gy;yhz;Lfs; tho;e;J rka> r%jhag; gzpfisr; rpwg;ghdKiwapy; Mw;wTk;> ,tu; jk; kzptpohr; rpwf;fTk;> ,tu;jk; kzptpohitnahl;b ntsptUk;kyu; rpwf;fTk;> ,k;kyu; cUthf cioj;j midtUk; tho;tpy; vy;yh eyq;fSk; tsq;fSk; ngw;W ngUtho;T thoTk; vy;yhk;ty;y mUs;kpF mk;gythzg;ngUkhd; ,d;dUisAk; mUs;jpU rhe;jypq;fg;ngUkhd; jz;zUisAk; ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; FUkfhre;jpjhdq;fspd; fapiyf;FUkzp jkpo;newp topghl;Lj;je;ij mtu;fspd; FUtUisAk; epide;J tho;j;jp kfpo;fpd;Nwhk;. Ntz;Le;jq;fsd;G. jpUg;ngUe;jpU. rhe;jypq;f kUjhry mbfs;> FUkfh re;epjhdk;> Ng&uhjPdk;. VIII jpUKfk; 60

tho;j;Jiu IX ey;Nyhu; Nghw;w ew;Nfhtpy; nra;J Xk; ekr; rpthad; ngaiu vy;Nyhu; nrtpapYk; ciuj;jplf; Nfhtpiy ,yq;if ehtw; Fopapy; gy;Nyhu; Gfoj; jpUthrf muz;kid ghu;Nghw;w mikj;j nrQ;nrhw; nry;tu; fyhepjp MW jpUKUfid nrt;Nts; mofd; fhf;fNt rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytUk;> njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytUk;> gpugy Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopthsUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdpd; kzp tpoh kyUf;F tho;j;Jfs; “jpUthrfj;Jf;F cUfhjhu; xUthrfj;jpw;Fk; cUfhu;” vd;ghu;fs;. ,t;thwhd gy;NtW rpwg;Gf;fis cila jpUthrfj;ijg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf aho;g;ghzk; ehtw;Fopapy; fUq;fw;fshy; mofhd jpUthrf muz;kidia cUthf;fp jpUthrfj;jpw;F cau; kjpg;gpidr; nra;jtu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd;. jpUthrfk; njhlu;ghf ,Jtiu ntspte;j midj;J E}y;fisAk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp E}yfk; mikj;Js;sJ kfpo;r;rpf;FupaJ. ehk; ,UKiw jpUthrf muz;kidf;F te;j NghJk; ed;F tuNtw;W rpwg;ghd topghLfs; nra;tpj;j jpUf;Nfhapy; mu;r;rfu;fs; kw;Wk; jpUf;Nfhapy; gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; ey;tho;j;Jfs;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

ekJ ,yf;fpaq;fis fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; %yk; ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; ghJfhj;jdu;. mt;tifapy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; rptGuhzj;ijg; gy;NtW nkhopfspy; fy;ntl;by; gjpj;Js;sJ ghuhl;LjYf;FupaJ. cyNfhu; cau;e;j ,lj;jpy; itj;Jg; Nghw;WjYf;Fupa jpUthrfj;jpw;Fj; jpUthrf muz;kidia cUthf;fpa nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; mWgjhk; Mz;L kzptpohr; rpwf;fTk; ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpy; mika cjtpa midtUf;Fk; ePbdpJ rpwg;Gld; thoj; jz;lkpo;f;flTs; jz;lhAjghzpf; flTspd; jz;zUisAk; jtg;ngUe;jpU ,uhkhde;j Rthkpfspd; FUtUisAk; rpe;jpj;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. tho;j;JfSld;. Kidtu;> jtj;jpU. FkuFUgu Rthkpfs;> klhjpgjp> rputzGuk;> nfskhu klhyak;. X jpUKfk; 60

Mrpr;nra;jp XI nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fspd; mfit mWgJ g+h;j;jpia Kd;dpl;L njy;ypg;gio = Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdKk; MW. jpUKUfd; gpwe;jehs; mwf;fl;lis epjpaKk; ,ize;J ntspaplg;gLk; kyUf;F Mrpr;nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; kpfTk; Mde;jkilfpNwd;. Jh;f;if mk;ghspd; jpUtUshy; ,d;W cyfk; mwpe;j vdJ md;Gf;Fhpa Md;kpfr; rNfhjuDf;F eilngWk; rpwg;G itgtj;ijapl;L ehd; ngUik milfpNwd;. kdpjtho;T ngUikf;FhpaJ. vj;jidNah kdpjh;fs; jhDz;L jd; FLk;gk; cz;L vd;W thOk;NghJ xU rpyh; r%fj;jpw;fhf tho;tJ vd;gJ ngUikf;FhpaNj. fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfshf mth;fNshL goFk; re;jh;g;gk; vdf;Ff; fpl;baJ. mtuJ cz;ikahd ,yl;rpak;> nraw;ghL> ahtw;iwAk; jpdKk; jhprpg;gtd; vd;w tifapy; ghuhl;lf; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. mtuJ tho;tpy; mth; rhjpj;j rhjidfs; gyUk; mwpth;. Mdhy; mth; rhjpg;gjw;FgLk; f\\;lq;fis xU rpyNu mwpth;. me;j xU rpyhpy; ahDk; xUtd; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. ,d;W ,yq;ifapy; irtrka epWtdk; xd;W gy;NtW nraw;ghLfis nghWg;Ngw;W rpwg;ghf elhj;Jfpd;wJ vd;why; mJ rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisNa vd;gij midtUk; xg;Gf;nfhs;th;. rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisia ];jhgpj;J gy;NtW fpisfis cUthf;fp ghhpa ntw;wp fz;lth; ,th;. ,tuJ Kaw;rpahy; kdtsh;r;rp Fiwe;j gps;isfs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J cyf xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wp gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;. gy Mjutw;w KjpNahiu guhkhpj;J mth;fis fhg;ghw;wpaij kdpjNeaKs;s ve;j kdpjUk; kwf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. gy Kjpath;fspDila ,Wjpf; flikfis ,tNu nfhs;sp itj;J epiwNtw;wpaJ vtUk; nra;Jtpl Kbahj tplakhFk;. ahd; Nehpy; ,tNuhL RLfhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpNwd;. ,J Nghy ,tuJ rhjidfisr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. Gyk;ngah; Njrq;fspy; thOk;kf;fs; ,tiu flTspd; JhJtuhff; fUJfpd;whh;fs;. ,thplk; vth; gzk; nfhLj;jhYk; mjw;F cld; gw;WrPl;L toq;FtJld; gaDs;s fhhpaq;fis cld; epiwNtw;Wthh;. mnkhpf;f kzptpoh kyu;-2021

`tha; irt MjdP k; ,th;kJP cah;e;j kjpg;G itj;Js;shh;fs;. mbNad; ,tiu `tha;f;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W rpwg;gpj;Njd;. njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;if mk;kd; Mya tsh;r;rpapy; gy;NtW jpUg;gzpfs; ,tuJ jiyikapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mz;LNjhWk; Gjpa jpUg;gzpNtiy xd;W epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ. %d;W Gjpa NfhGuq;fs; fl;lg;gl;L mLj;J jiythry; NfhGuk; vd;w ngahpy; ehd;fhtJ NfhGu Ntiy eilngWfpd;wJ. mk;ghspd; rf;jp ,tiu ,af;Ffpd;wJ. Jh;f;fhGuk; kfsph; ,y;yk; ,d;W cr;r epiyia vl;bAs;sJ. gjpNdO khztpfs; rkfhyj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbg;gJ rhjhuz tplaky;y. gps;isfSf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLg;gNjhL xd;gJ tPLfis Njt];jhdk; fl;bf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ vd;why; ,J rhjhuz tplaky;y. jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; MSikahy; te;j ntw;wp vdyhk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpd; aho; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfk; miktjw;F KO%r;rhf ,tNu nraw;gl;lhh;. ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpd; tsh;r;rpapYk; ,tuJ gq;fspg;G kwf;fKbahJ. ey;iy MjdP j;jpd; Njitfis epiwT nra;tjpYk; md;W njhl;L ,d;Wtiu kpFe;j mf;fiwNahL nra;J tUfpd;whh;. ,J Nghy gy tplaq;fs;. vd; mwpTf; nfl;ba tifapy; jq;fis mh;g;gzpj;Jr; Nrit nra;a tUgth;fs; kpff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpy; ,Ugj;jpehd;F kzpNeuKk; nraw;gLfpd;w xUtiu ghuhl;b tpoh vLj;J kyh; ntspapLtJ ed;wpf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mth;fisAk; kyh; ntspaPl;Lf; FOtpdiuAk; tho;j;JfpNwd;. Md;kpfr; Rlh;. hp\\p njhz;Lehj Rthkpfs;> XII jpUKfk; 60

aho; kiwkhtl;l Maupd; Mrpr;nra;jp XIII nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; gpwe;jehs; mwepjpa rigapdhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Nrit kzptpoh kyUf;F Mrpr;nra;jp toq;fp ,iwahrp Ntz;b ey; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,tiu gyfhykhf ed;F mwpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,tu; Xu; MrpupauhfTk; ghlrhiy mjpguhfTk; ,Ue;J gy;NtW Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L khztu;fspd; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;F ngUk; gq;fhw;wp te;jpUf;fpd;whu;. ,tu; Md;kpfj;jpNy ed;F NtUd;wp irt rkaj;ij tsu;g;gijj; jiyaha flikahff; nfhz;L thOfpd;wtu;. ,tu; Md;kpfj;NjhL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; r%fg; gzpfspYk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wik ghuhl;Ljw;FupaJ. Viog;gps;isfs; mehijg;gps;isfs; Nghd;wtu;fspd; fy;tp tsu;r;rpapYk;> Md;kpf tsu;r;rpapYk; Kf;fpa ftdk; vLj;J mtu;fs; r%fj;jpNy ey;y kdpju;fshf tUtjw;F mUk;ghLgLfpd;wtu;. ,tupd; ,j;jifa MSikfSf;Fk;> gz;GfSf;Fk; vdJ ghuhl;Lf;fisAk; ,tu; fy;tpj; Jiwf;Fk;> r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;> rka gzpfspw;Fk; Mw;wp tUfpd;w gzpfs; midj;jpw;Fk; ed;wpfisAk; $wpf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,tUila mwpTk;> Md;kpf mDgtKk; njhlu;e;Jk; rKjhaj;jpw;F fpilf;fTk;> ,tu; vd;Wk;> kfpo;thfTk;> tskhfTk;> MNuhf;fpakhfTk; tho Mrpj;J ,iwahrpfis toq;fp epw;fpd;Nwd;. NguUl;jpU. fyhepjp. a];upd; Ngdhl; Qhdg;gpufhrk;> aho; Mau;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

ju;krh];jh FUFy Kjy;tupd; Mrpr;nra;jp mk;ghspd; fpUigahYk; me;jz rpNu\\;lu;fspd; MrpahYk; vq;fs; md;Gf;Fupa nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; kzptpoh fhz;gJ mwpe;J kpf;f kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;. fle;j ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Nky; ,Ztpy; fpuhkj;jpy; md;dhNuhL goFk; tha;g;Gg; vdf;F fpl;baJ. njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd tpohf;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; njhlu;e;J vk;ik mioj;J nfsutg;gLj;Jgtu; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. ,e;Jf;FUkhu;fs; kPJ kpFe;j kjpg;Gf; nfhz;l ,tu;fs; ,f;fl;lhd fhyfl;lq;fspy; FUkhUf;F cjtpaij ehk; kwNthk;. vy;yhk; ty;y nja;tq;fspd; jpUtUshYk; me;jNzhj;jku;fspd; ey;yhrpfspdhYk; rfy fpUgh flhl;rq;fNshLk; epiwthf tho ey;yhrp $Wfpd;Nwhk;. rpt=. jhZ. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;> Kjy;tu;> fhaj;jpup gPlk;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;> ,Ztpy;. XIV jpUKfk; 60

Mrpr;nra;jp “mwQ;nra;a tpUk;G ” ,J xsitahu; thf;F> ,jw;fika rkak; vd;gJ kf;fisj; J}a> Neupa tho;T tho topfhl;Lk; xU rhjdkhf mikAk;. ,y;yw tho;itAk;> r%f eyj;ijAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ehk; thog; gofpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,aw;ifahf ,Uf;fpd;w gQ;rG+jq;fshy; Vw;gLfpd;w rPuw;w epiy> Vw;glhky; tho;tjw;F rka tho;T> xOf;fk;> flik> jd;dykpy;yhj Nrit ,d;wpaikahjJ. fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; gy ngupahu;fs; Njhd;wp rka> r%f eyd;fisg; Ngzpf; fhj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me;j tuyhw;wpy; ekf;Fj; njupe;j tifapy; irtg; ngupahu; MWKfehtyu;> rpt=. itj]P ;tuf; FUf;fs;> rpt=. fzgjpf; FUf;fs;> rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b> Gytu; Nre;jdhu; ,e;j rkag; ngupahu;fspd; tupirapy; rka> r%fg; gzpfis Mw;Wfpd;w nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfDk; xUtu; Mthu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;ijj; jskhff; nfhz;L rptG+kp> vd;fpd;w ehkj;NjhL $ba KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> etdP ghlrhiy> E}jdrhiy> jpUthrfkid> [PtfhUz;ak; eha;fs; fhg;gfk;> tPl;Lj;jpl;lk;> tho;tpay; Nghd;w nghJr; NritNahLjd;id,izj;Jr; Nritahw;Wfpd;whu;.,tupd;jd;dyk;fUjhjg;gzpfs;rpwf;f,uhkUf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpa Nritfs; jhrdhf ,Uf;Fk; nrhy;ypd; nry;td; Re;ju MQ;rNeaUila mUs; vd;nwd;Wk; fpilf;fg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J> gpwe;jehs; mwepjpar; rigapdu;fs; vLf;Fk; kzptpoh kyu; rpwf;f vd; MrpfSk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. Nyh`h RfpNdh gte;J rpt= ,. Re;jNu];tuf; FUf;fs;> Rgk];J MjPdfu;j;jhTk;> gpujk rpthr;rhupahUk;> = Re;ju MQ;rNeau; Nfhapy;> kUjdhu;klk;> ,Ztpy;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XV

kzptpoh tho;j;Jr;nra;jp jpUKfk; 60 jkpOk; irtKk; jioj;J nropj;J tsu;e;Js;s Gz;zpa G+kp aho;g;ghzk;. ,e;jpa jpUehl;ilg; NghyNt aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; gy;Jiwf;fiyQu;fs; Njhd;wpdhu;fs;. me;j topapy; ekJ kupahijf;Fk; md;Gf;Fk; cupa MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ,yz;ld; cs;spl;l gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,tUila ngUik njupAk;. gy mwg;gzpfs; nra;J tUgtu; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. gy;NtW rka> r%fg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. gy;NtW E}y;fis gilj;Js;su;fs;. fuP pkiy rptG+kp klk; kw;Wk; rptG+kp fiyf;fsQ;rpaj;jpd; ];jhgfu;. cyf muq;fpy; aho;g;ghzj;ij ngUikg;gLj;jpa Md;kpfg; Ngr;rhsu;. ,tUila Kd;Ndhu;fs; topapy; gy Nritfis Gupe;J tUfpwhu;. ,tu;fs; nry;yhj ehLfNs ,y;iy Mjpirt rpthrhupahu;fs; kJP kpFe;j md;Gk; kupahijAk; nfhz;ltu;fs;. cyf ,e;Jrka Md;kpf fyhrhu ikaj;jpd; gy;NtW ,izaj;js epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;gpj;Js;shu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ kzptpoh 28-05-2021 aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngWtij mwpe;J kpf kfpo;r;rp ,d;Dk; rjhgpN\\fk;> kfhgpN\\fk;> fdfhgpN\\fk; Nghd;w tpohf;fis fhz vy;yhk;ty;y = fw;gf tpehafu; ngUkhid gpuhu;j;jpj;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. rpt=. K. gpr;irf;FUf;fs;> gpujkFU> fw;gf tpehafu; Nfhapy;> gps;isahu;gl;b. XVI

Ju;f;fhJue;jup je;j k`hDru; XVII ‘‘Nkd;iknfhs; irtePjpAk; NjkJuj;jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;f tif nra;JtUk;\" nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; 60 MtJ kzptpohtpy; fdlh = turpj;jp tpehafu; jpUtUSlDk; fdlhtho; irtg; ngUkf;fs; rhu;gpYk; vq;fs; ey;tho;j;Jfisj; njuptpg;gjpy; ngUkfpo;T nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Ju;f;if mk;kd; mUSld; Ju;f;fhJue;jup rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fs; <oj;jkpoUf;Fj; je;j R+upag;gpufhru;. <oj;jkpoUf;F Vw;gl;l 30 tUlq;fspw;Fk; Nkyhd Jd;gfukhd mlf;FKiwfs;. ,lu;g;ghLfs; epiwe;j ,Us; R+o;e;j fhyj;jpy; vq;Fk; efP ;fkw vJtpj NtWghLfs; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ,d;wp R+upad; jdJ gpufhr xspg;gputhfj;jpid toq;fp capupdq;fspd; tho;tpy; Jspu;tpl;L Xu; tre;jfhyj;jpid cUthf;Ffpd;wNjh mNjNghy; <oj;jkpoupd; tho;tpd; tre;jfhy cUthf;fj;jpw;F mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;L tUgtu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; . Md;kpfk;> r%fk; ,uz;ilAk; fz;fshff; nfhz;L kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nritahfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;whu;. Fwpg;ghf cly; eyk;> kdeyk; Fd;wpatu;fSf;fhd midj;J mbg;gil trjpfSld; $ba fhg;gfk;> fztid ,oe;J iftplg;gl;l ngz;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;fis ,oe;j gps;isfs;> gps;isfis ,oe;J iftplg;gl;l KjpNahu;fs; jPa gof;fq;fSf;F mbikahdtu;fSf;Fupa Gdu;tho;T. rpWgps;isfshff; fhg;gfq;fspy; ,ize;J ngupatu;fshdJk; mtu;fSf;fhd ,y;ywtho;T> tlP ;Ltrjp> Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp tpisahl;L> rpWnjhopy;tha;g;G> fy;tpj; jFjpf;fika murNtiytha;g;G. mwpTrhu;e;j nghOJNghf;F> clyeyk;. kUj;Jttrjp> elkhLk; kUj;Jttrjp> fz; gupNrhjid epiyak;> njhopy; gapw;rpj;jpl;lk; Nghd;w r%f eyg;gzpfs;> rptG+kp Nfhrhiy> eha;fs; guhkupg;G epiyak;> kapyfk; ,tw;Wld; goj;Njhl;lk;> G+e;Njhl;lk;> fha;fwpj;Njhl;lk;> taw;nra;if> kueLif vd nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; ew;nraw;ghLfisr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

Md;kpfj; jpUg;gzpapy; njy;ypg;gioj; Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; kpfg; gpukhz;lkhd Gdu;epu;khz jpUKfk; 60 njw;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F> jiythapw; NfhGuq;fs;> ehtw;Fop jpUthrf muz;kid> jkpou; tuyhw;W mUq;fhl;rpafk;> fPupkiy rptG+kp Mr;rpukk;> fpspnehr;rp> jpUNfhzkiy> Kwpfz;b> khjfy;> kapypl;b fe;jGuhz Mr;rpukk;> tTdpah> nfhOk;G ,e;Jkhkd;wk;> jpUf;Nfj]P ;tuk; jpUg;gzpr;rig> jpUkz kz;lgq;fs;> fy;tpf;$lq;fs;> mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfs;> Md;kpfg; Gj;jfq;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;> gj;jpupifA+lhff; fl;Liufs;> rpWife;E}y;fs;> VLfs; ,tw;Wld; ,yq;if kl;Lkd;wp vq;nfy;yhk; <oj;jkpou;fs; Gyk;ngau;e;J jkpo;r; irt ghuk;gupaj;Jld; tho;e;J tUfpd;wdNuh mq;nfy;yhk; nrd;W Md;kpf ciufs;> tpopg;Gzu;T ciufs;> gl;bkd;wq;fs;> xd;W$ly;fs; %ykhf kf;fisr; re;jpj;Jj; jha;kz;zpd; mtyepiyfis vLj;jpak;gp mtu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; gy rka r%fg; gzpfisr; nra;J tUtJld; ,yf;fpaf; $l;lq;fspy; NgUiufs; epfo;j;jp jkpo; nkhop tsu;r;rpapid Nkk;gLj;jpAk;> ,tw;Wld; jhafj;jpy; epfOk; midj;J Mya Fk;ghgpN\\fq;fs;> kN`hw;rtq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wp tho;j;JiufisAk; toq;fp tUfpwhu;. ,tu; Mw;wptUk; gzpfisg;ghu;j;J tpae;J ,tu; thOk; fhyj;jpy; ,tUld; ehKk; ,ize;J thOk; tha;g;gpidj; je;j ,iwtDf;F ed;wp $WtJld; ,tiug;ghu;j;J ,tuJ gzpapy; 5 tpfpj gzpahtJ ehKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zj;jpy; mtiu Kd;khjpupahff; nfhz;L mtu; ele;J nry;Yk; ghijapy; vkJ RtLfisAk; gjpj;J elf;f vj;jdpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. mt;tg;NghJ jhafj;jpYk; ehd; thOk; fdlh kz;zpYk; mtUld; ,ize;J gy MNyhridfisg; ngw;W vkJ gzpfisAk; nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,j;jifa k`hDrupd; 60 taJ r\\;bag;j G+u;j;jp kzptpohtpidj; jha;kz;zpy; nfhz;lhLk; ehspy; cynfq;Fk; thOk; irtj; jkpo;kf;fs; midtUk; nfhz;lhlg;glNtz;ba tpohthFk;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; mtu;fs; gy;yhz;L gy;yhz;L gy E}whz;L fhyk; Nehaw;w tho;TlDk;> Fiwtw;w nry;tj;JlDk;> tsKlDk; eyKlDk; kfpo;TlDk; tho nuhwd;Nuh = turpj;tpehafu; jpUtUSld; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. rpthrhu;a FyG+\\zk;> rpthrhu;a fyhepjp> rpt=. gQ;rhl;ru tp[aFkhuf; FUf;fs;> Myag; gpujk FUTk; ];jhgfUk;> Kjy;tu; - mwq;fhtyu; rig> = turpj;jp tpehafu; Njt];jhdk;> fdlh. XVIII

“mfk; kfpo;e;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;” XIX ,iw mUNshL xd;wp thOk; vk; cld; gpwg;gpw;F czu;T G+u;tkhd vk; tho;j;Jfs; vd;Wk; cupj;jhditNa. ngw;wtu; fld; gps;isfisf; fw;Nwhu; mitfz; Ke;jpapUg;g itg;gNj. mf;flid vk; ngw;Nwhu; epiwthfr; nra;Js;du;. ehk; vOtu; vk; midtiuAk; Ke;jpapUf;Fk; tif nra;j vk; nja;tq;fshd ngw;Nwhupd; jpahfq;fs; msg;gupad. ehKk; ngw;Nwhu; kdk; Fspu vk;kstpy; ew;gzpfs; Mw;wp kfpo;fpNwhk;. vdpDk; ,td; ngw;Nwhu;. ,tidg; ngw vd;d jtk; nra;jdNuh vd tpdTk; ts;Std; thf;fpw;F cupj;jhdtd; vk; jpUKUfd;. vk; FLk;gj;jpy; Ie;jhtJ kfthf kz;kfpo itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; gpwe;J KUfd; ehkk; #l;lg;gl;L kpf mofhd> md;ghd> mwpthd> ,uf;fkhd Foe;ijahfNt tsu;e;jhd;. mk;khtpd; nry;yg;gps;is mjdhy; vk;tlP ;L kjpNyhL ,Ue;j ngz;fs; fy;Y}upahd ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapNyNa mf;fhkhupd; mutizg;NghL Muk;gf;fy;tpia Muk;gpj;jhu;. fy;Y}upapy; mkpu;jty;yp Mrpupiaapd; md;G khztdhff; fw;W md;Nw ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}up Nkil Vwp Re;juu; FUG+irapy; kddk; gz;zpa mUSiuiaj; jd; Mrpupaiug; ghu;j;jgbNa Ngrp Kbj;jhu;. rigiag; ghu;j;Jg; Ngrtpy;iyNa vd ehk; Mjq;fg;gl;Nlhk;. Mdhy; mtuJ Mrpupau; ifjl;bg; ghuhl;bj; jd; gps;isnad jpUKUfid cr;rp Nkhe;jhu;. Mrpupaj;Jtj;jpd; Nkd;ik> khztid cr;rk; njhl itj;jJ. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapypUe;J gpd; mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; fw;gpj;j aho;g;ghzk; ,e;J Muk;g ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;W jpUKUfd; mq;F jd; jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;jpg; gpd; aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; fw;Fk; NghJ gy Nkilfs; fz;lhu;. ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfis ntspapl;lhu;. Njtd; Mrpupauhy; MW. jpUKUfd; vd Nkilapy; tpopf;fg;gl;lhu;. aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}upapd; fiy> ,yf;fpa> rka tpohf;fs;> Mrpupau;fspd; topfhl;ly;fs;> jpUKUfdpd; Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;jpd. fw;whiuf; fw;whNu fhKWtu; vd;gjw;fpzq;f vk; ngw;Nwhu; fw;wtu; gyiu vkf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jp mtu;jk; ngUikfistpsf;fp tsu;j;jdu;. me;j tifapy;jhd; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp kzptpoh kyu;-2021

jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mk;ikahUk; vk;jhahupd; kjpg;ghd ez;gpahf mwpKfkhdhu;. mk;ikahu; mtu;fs; jpUKfk; 60 md;W jk; ,sikf; fhyj;jpy; nrhw;nghopTfSf;F J}u ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ vk; jhahiuAk; Jizahf mioj;Jr; nry;thu;. md;W mtu;fSf;F Mz;gps;isj; Jizahf rpWtdhf ,Ue;j jpUKUfNd fhu;r; rhujpapd; gf;fj;jpypUe;J Nfhapy;fSf;Fr; nry;thu;. ey;yhu; $l;L> ey;yhu; ciu Nfl;L> ey;yhNuhL ,zq;fp tho;e;jjd; gaDk; Ju;f;fhNjtpapd; mUSNk jpUKUfd; ,d;W ew;gzpahsdhff; fhuzkhdJ. fy;Y}upg; gbg;G Kbj;J> gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; njhlu;e;J> ey;yhrpupadhfg; gzpGupe;j Ntis jpUkzg; Ngr;Rfs; Muk;gpj;jd. gyUk; Nghl;b Nghl;L vk; ngw;Nwhuplk; te;jdu;. jpUKUfdpd; gyidg; ghu;Nghk; vd vdJ fztdpd; khkdhu; gpugy Nrhjpluhf ,Ue;j ,Ztpy; nry;yj;Jiu khkhtplk; rhjfj;ijf; fhl;ba NghJ mtu; “jpUKUfd; xU Qhdpahf ,Uf;fpw gyNd cz;L. jpUkzg; gyidf; fhl;ltpy;iy” vd;whu;. xU fzk; vk; kdk; jpf;fpl;lJ. vd;whYk; KOikahf Vw;f Kbatpy;iy. gpw kjq;fs; Nghy; vk;kjj;jpy; FLk;gj;jtNu ek; gps;isfisj; JwTf;F Neu;j;J tpLk; toikapy;iy. Mdhy; jpUKUfd; gpwe;jTld; vOjg;gl;l rhjfg; gyid ehk; mg;NghJjhd; thrpj;Njhk;. mjpNyNa ,tu; xU Qhdpahf tpsq;Fthu; vd vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. nfsjk Gj;ju; Qhdk; ngw;w itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; gpwe;jtu; jpUKUfd;. gpwg;gpd; Nehf;fk; vJNth mJNt elf;Fk; vd;gij czuKbfpwJ. ,iw mUshy; gy mwpQu;fs;> md;gu;fs; jpUKUfdpd; Nkd;ikf;Fk; ew;gzpfSf;Fk; cWJizahapdu;. fw;w fy;Y}upfs;> ,ize;j el;Gfs; ahTk; ed;whf mike;jd. fk;gd; fofg; gpjhkfu; fk;gthupjp n[auh[; mtu;fspd; topg;gLj;jYk;> kde;jpwe;j ghuhl;Lf;fSk; jpUKUfid nefpo;e;JUf itj;J cau;tpj;jd. “nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;” vd jpUKUfDf;F Md;Nwhu; gl;lk; toq;fp kfpo;e;jdu;. nrQ;nrhw;fisg; NgRk; ,ay;G vk; je;ijapd; gpwg;Gupik. vk; je;ij vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; ,d;dhj thu;j;ij Ngrpaij ehk; Nfl;ljpy;iy. jd; %j;Njhiug; gzpjYk; ,isNahUf;F ,uq;fp ,d;Diu NgrYk; mtu; gz;G. vkJ jhahUk; je;ijapd; jahs Fzj;jpw;F ,izahfg; gzpnra;jtu;. ehk; rpWtu;fshf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpypUe;Nj vk; tlP ;by; itj;Jg; gy Kjpatu;fis vk; ngw;Nwhu; guhkupj;jdu;. vk; je;ijapd; ngw;Nwhu;> rpwpa jha;khu;> rpwpa je;ijkhu; vk; jhapd; ngw;Nwhu;> mtu;jk; rNfhjuu;fs; vdg; gyu;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; jk; rk;ge;jpfisAk; guhkupj;jdu;. ,tu;fs; kl;Lkd;wp vk; cwT top gbf;Fk; ,isQu;fSk; cjtp Njitg;gl;NlhUk; vk; tlP ;bypUe;J gbg;ghu;fs;. ahtu;f;Fk; rypf;fhky; md;W vk; ngw;Nwhu; cz;bAk;> ciwASk; toq;fp gzptpil nra;jdu;. vk; je;ijahu; gpwtpr; irtk;> kpf Mrhukhf tho;e;jtu;. Mdhy; ve;j tpj mUtUg;Gk; ,y;yhJ Kfk; NfhzhJ jd;id mz;b tho;e;j tNahjpgu;fspd; kyryk; vLj;J Rj;jg;gLj;jp mtu;fisg; guhkupj;jij ehk; mwpNthk;. me;jg; gz;gpd; Cw;Nw jpUKUfd; KjpNahu; ,y;yk; mikf;fTk;> rpWtu; ,y;yq;fisg; guhkupf;fTk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,it kl;Lkd;wp mf;fhyj;jpy; mk;khtpw;F xj;jhirf;fhf rk;gsj;jpw;F Ntiy nra;a te;j gps;isfSk; mtu;jk; FLk;gq;fSk; rkkhfg; guhkupf;fg;gl;ldu;. te;jtu;fs; jdkhapDk; NkupahapDk;> ee;jhthapDk;> XX

Kfkl; MapDk; vk; irt Mrhuq;fisg; gpd;gw;wp vk;Kld; ,ize;J gfpu;thf tho;e;jdu;. vk;ikAk; md;ghfg; XXI guhkupj;jdu;. vk; ngw;Nwhu; Nghy ahtiuAk; cgrupf;fTk; nra;jdu;. ,tu;fs; gzpAk; jpUKUfd; tsu;r;rpapy; gq;fhapd. fw;gidf;F vl;lhj gy tplaq;fisj; jpUKUfd; J}uNehf;Fld; rpe;jpg;gJk; nraw;gLj;JtJk; ,iw mw;Gjq;fNs. ,j;jifa rpe;jidfs; vkJ jha; khkdhuhd vk;NkhL tho;e;j ie\\;bf gpukr;rhupahd jpU. ,yq;ifehjd; mtu;fsplKk; ,Ue;jd. gl;lg;gbg;NgJk; ,y;yhj vk; khkh jd; gl;lwpthy; vk;ik kpf Neu;j;jpahf topg;gLj;jpatu;. ,Ztpy; guuh[Nrfug; gps;isahu; Myak; ,d;W kpfr; nry;tr; nropg;NghL tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. md;W kpf mlf;fkhf Vio mbahupd; J}z;lhkzp tpsf;FfSld; Myak; tpsq;fpa Ntis CupNyNa tpuy; tpl;L vz;zj;jf;f tLP fspNyNa kpd;rhutrjp ,Ue;jJ. mf; fhyj;jpNy ngupa nghUshjhu trjpapy;yhj vk; khkdhu; gps;isahupw;F kpd; ,izg;Gr; nra;J xsp Vw;wpatu;. njd; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J capu; ahidia tutioj;J gps;isahiu ahidapd; kPNjw;wp tjP p tyk; tur;nra;jtu;. mtuJ ituhf;fpakhd gf;jpAk; J}u Nehf;Fr; rpe;jidfSk; rpW tajpNyNa jpUKUfdplk; tpijf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j tifapy; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp Nghd;w Md;kpfg; ngupNahu;fs;> ,yf;fpar; rhd;Nwhu;fs;> ,tuJ ehtd;ik fz;L eae;j urpfs;> ,tuJ tsu;r;rp fz;L cs;shu;e;jkhf kfpo;e;J tho;j;Jk; cwTfs; ez;gu;fs; ahtUNk ,tu; cau;Tf;F cu%l;batu;fs;. ,iwmUSk; ,ize;j md;Gs;sq;fSk; jpUKUfdpd; vg;gzpAk; rpwf;f cWJizahtjhy; ele;jit> elf;fpd;wit> elf;fg;Nghfpd;wit ahTk; eykhf mikAk; Ju;f;fh Njt];jhdf; FLk;gk;> rptG+kpf; FLk;gk; ahTk; mu;g;gzpg;ghd Nritahsiu cs;slf;fpapUg;gjhy; vy;yhNk xspkakhfpd;wJ. vk; rNfhjudpd; gzpfSf;F cly;> cs> nghUshjhu Nritfs; toq;Fk; cs;ehl;L> Gyk; ngau; ehl;L mwpQu;fs;> md;gu;fs; midtUf;Fk; vk; FLk;gj;jpd; rhu;gpy; kdk; epiwe;j ed;wpfisAk; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; $wp tzq;FfpNwhk;. ahtUk; MNuhf;fpakhfTk; kfpo;thfTk; epiwthfTk; tho ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; Fy nja;tq;fspd; mUs;flhrj;NjhL vk; Fyk; tpsq;f te;j jpUKUfd; vd;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;NjhL ePz;l MANshL mUl;gzpfs; njhlu;g; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwhk;. FLk;gj;jpdu; rhu;gpy; mk;ghs; mf;fh jpUkjp. FfFkhup tp[auFehjd; Xa;Tepiy mjpgu;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

mfit mWgjpy; Md;kpfj; njhz;lu; jpUKfk; 60 mWgjhtJ mfit G+u;j;jpaile;Js;s ‘irtghD’> ‘nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;’> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F Kjw;fz; vkJ cskhu;e;j ey;tho;j;Jfisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Vwf;Fiwa %d;W jrhg;jq;fshf ey;yNjhu; Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopthsuhfj; jpfOk; MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; jdJ mjpgu; gjtpiaj; Jwe;J Md;kpfg; gzpf;fhf KO%r;rhfj; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;. mtuJ rpwg;ghd Ngr;rhw;wyhy;> cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehl;bYk; thOk; kf;fspd; kdq;fis ftu;e;jJld; nra;a Ntz;ba gzpfs; njhlu;gpy; vLj;Jiuj;J gy jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. Vwf;Fiwa xU jrhg;j fhykhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; rka> r%f> fy;tp> kUj;Jtg; gzpfspy; ,ize;J gzpahw;wp tUfpwhu;. mkuu; fe;ijah eyP fz;ld; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J khkd;wj;jpd; aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidia cUthf;Ftjpy; msg;gupa gq;fhw;wp> gpd;G mg;gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapd; nfsut ,af;FeuhfTk; ,d;Wtiu gzpahw;wp tUfpd;whu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp khkd;wj;jpd; gpuhe;jpa gzpkid xd;wpid td;dpapy; mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zf;fUit rpuNkw;nfhz;L jpUKwpfz;b gps;isahu; Myaj;jpw;F mz;kpj;jjhf xU fhzpiag; ngw;W mjpy; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gpuhe;jpag; gzpkid> rutzg;ngha;ifAld; $ba MWgiltPL topghl;blk; kw;Wk; cztfk; vd;git cs;slq;fpajhfj; jpl;lk;nkhd;wpid khkd;wk; Vw;gLj;j cWJizahf ,Ue;J cjtpatu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. XXII

khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kpfr; rQ;rpifahd ‘,e;Jxsp’ ,jOf;F vt;tsT gzpr;RikapUe;jhYk; ehk; Nfhupf;iftpLj;jJk; gjpg;Giuapid tpiuthf mDg;gpitj;JtpLthu;. mNjNghy; khkd;wj;jpd; ehtyu; tpoh kw;Wk; itutpoh kyu; ntspaPL Nghd;w epfo;Tfisr; rpwg;Gw xOq;fikj;J aho; kz;zpy; elj;j cjtpdhu;. ehnlq;fpYk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s khkd;wj;jpd; rptj;njhz;lu; mzpfSs; ,d;W tiu tpidj;jpwDld; nraw;gl;LtUfpd;w rptj;njhz;lu; mzpahf jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itapy; ,aq;fptUfpd;w mzpia ehk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. jkpo; rka kuG Fd;wptplhJ me;j fyhrhu kugpy; vt;tpj rkurj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhJ ,d;Wtiu aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof tUlhe;jg; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpw;fhd mzptFg;gpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rptj;njhz;lu;fs; mzptFg;G ,lk;ngwr; nra;JtUfpd;whu;. tlf;F fpof;fpy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; Mw;wp tUfpd;w rka r%fg; gzpfisAk; ehk; cskhu ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. me;j tupirapy; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd;foP hd khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd ghlrhiyfs;> ehtw;Fopapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUthrf muz;kid. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; kw;Wk; rpj;j itj;jpa epiyaq;fs; vd;gd mtuJ gzpfSs; Kf;fpakhd ikw;fw;fshFk;. njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;ifak;kd; Myaj;jpd; %d;W jpf;FfspYk; NfhGuq;fis epWtpaJld; ,d;W jiythrypd; ,uh[NfhGuj; jpUg;gzpiaAk; Muk;gpj;J Myaj;jpd; fuP ;j;jpiaAk; ,iwkhl;rpiaAk; Xq;fr; nra;Ak; mUk;ngUk; jpUg;gzp nkr;rg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ,d;Dk; gy Mz;Lfs; ey;y Njf MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; tho;e;J vkJ kf;fSf;F gy Nritfs; Mw;wTk; gy gad;jU jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; Mrp Ntz;b vy;yhk;ty;y = rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhd; ghjf;fkyq;fisg; gzpe;J gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. jq;fs; Nritapy; Nt. fe;jrhkp m. ifyhrgps;is kh. jtNahfuh[h nghJr; nrayhsu; nfsut nghUshsu; jiytu; kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XXIII

kzptpoh tho;j;Jfs; jpUKfk; 60 kzptpohf; fhZk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; 60 MtJ taJ mfit epiwitapl;L tho;j;Jtjpy; ngUikAk; ctifAk; milfpd;Nwd;. xU kdpjd; vj;jid fhyk; tho;fpd;whd; vd;gJ ngupjy;y. thOfpd;w fhyj;jpy; vd;d nra;jhd; vd;gJjhd; epiwT kw;Wk; rpwg;G vdyhk;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fsplk; ehd; mwpe;jJk; Nerpg;gJk; mtUila mofhd jkpo; Mw;wYk; ,t; Mw;wypdhy; irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; mtu; tsu;j;njLf;Fk; ghq;Fk; jhd;. mtUld; ciuahLk; NghJk; rup> mtUila nrhw;nghopTfisr; nrtpkLf;Fk;NghJk; rup> thrpf;Fk;NghJk; rup> rhjhuz kf;fSf;F Gupaf;$ba tifapy; tplaq;fis tpsf;FtJk;> rypf;fhky; mr;nrhw;nghopTfis Neuk; NghtJ njupahky; nrtpkLj;Jf; Nfl;f itg;gJk; mtUila Mw;wy; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. “nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;” vd;w tpUJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhfj;jhd; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gyu; jkJ Ngr;rhw;wiyitj;Jre;ju;g;gthjpfshfj; jk;ik tsu;f;f vj;jdpf;Fk; ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; jd;Dila mofhd jkpo; Mw;wiyAk; Ngr;rhw;wiyAk; nfhz;L irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;f;fg; ghLgLfpd;whu; vd;gJ vj;Jiz Nkd;ikahdJ. mikjpahd Mokhd nrhw;nghopthy; mwpthspfis kl;Lky;y Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ghku kf;fs; ahtupdJk; kdq;fspy; Mokhfg; gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;s mtuhy; jhd; KbAk;. cyfj;jpy; ,e;J jkpo;f; fl;blf;fiy vy;NyhuhYk; rpyhfpj;J mwpag;gl;lJ. ,J vy;iy tpupe;J fk;Nghbah tpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mq;Fs;s Angkor wat vd;w fl;llk; jkpo; ,e;Jf;fspd; fl;llf; fiyiag; gpujpgypf;Fk; xU ,e;Jf;Nfhapy;. ,e;jf; Nfhapy; mtu;fsJ Njrpaf; nfhbapYk; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; rupahd Kiwapy; XXIV

gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Mtzg;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; mf;fhyj;jpy; nraw;gLj;jg;glhjjhy; mjd; milahsq;fs; ,of;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ Ntw;W tuyhwhf mwpag;gl;L tUfpwJ. ghlrhiy ehl;fspNyNa vfpg;jpaupd; gpukpl;Lf;fs;> \\h[fhd; fl;ba jh[;k`hy; vd mwpag;gl;l vkf;F vkJ mq;fu; tl; (Angkor wat) Nghd;wit mwpe;jpUf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,e;j epiy irtj;Jf;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; Vw;glf;$lhJ vd;w vz;zg;ghq;Fld; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gy;NtW tifapy; r%fj;njhz;Lfspy; gjpTfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;shu;. Mtzg;gLj;jy; Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;fpAs;shu;. RUq;fr;nrhd;dhy; ,jw;F cjhuzkhf xg;glP ;lstpy; mz;ikapy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;l ehtw;Fop mUk; nghUl;fhl;rpafk; kw;Wk; jpUthrf muz;kid vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. jpUthrf muz;kidapy; fhyj;jhy; mopahj gjpTfshff; fUq;fy;ypy; irtk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpy; jkpou; ghuk;gupa njhy;nghUl; rpd;dq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L fhyj;jpw;Fk; Ngzg;gl xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;sik gpukpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. r%fj;njhz;LfspNyh> irtj;ij> jkpiog; gjpT nra;tjpNyh jd;id vt;tplj;jpYk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jhky; irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp cs;sik mofhdJ> Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ. Md;kpf topapy; epd;W r%fj; njhz;LfspD}lhf irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; tsu;g;gjpYk; gjpT nra;tjpYk; mtUila Nrit kfj;jhdJ. kzptpoh ehafd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fkhd njhz;LfSf;Fj; jiytzq;fp tho;j;Jtjpy; ngUik milfpd;Nwd;. tho;f irtk;! tsu;f jkpo;j; njhz;L!! ePjpauru; rp. Jiuuh[h cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpauru;> cau; ePjpkd;w tshfk;> nfhOk;G-12. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XXV

jpUKUfd; mwf;fl;lisf;F jpUKfk; 60 vdJ kdkhu;e;j ey;tho;j;Jfs; njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj; jiytUk;> rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytUk;> gpugykhd Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopthsUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; ngaupy; “jpUKUfd; mwf;fl;lis” vd;Dk; mwf;fl;lis Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sikf;F vdJ kdkhu;e;j ey;tho;j;Jfisj; njuptpg;gjpy; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rp nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F mWgJ taJ g+u;j;jpahfpd;w epiyapy; mtu; ngaupy; Xu; mwf;fl;lis Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij kpfg; nghUj;jkhd Neuj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ed;ikahd tplakhfNt ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; vdf;F ed;F gupr;rpakhdtu;. vd;Dld; khj;jpuky;y vd;Dila je;ij kw;Wk; FLk;gj;JlDk; kpf neUq;fpa cwitf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapd; mjpguhf mtu; ,Ue;j fhyq;fspy; r%fj;jpw;fhd Vida Nritfs; rupahd Kiwapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w kd Mjq;fj;jpypUe;J jd;id tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf cldbahfNt> mjhtJ jdJ [k;gJ tajpNyNa mjpgu; gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;Wf; nfhz;L kf;fSf;fhd gy;NtW Nritfisr; nra;a Muk;gpj;J mjidj; njhlu;e;Jk; rpwg;Gwr; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. rpwe;j r%f NritahsUk;> rka nrhw;nghopthsUkhd gz;bij> fyhepjp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF> njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;W mt;thyak; gpurpj;jp ngw;w jykhf njhlu;e;Jk; tpsq;Ftjw;Fk; jdJ KO Neug; gq;fspg;gpid Mw;wp tUfpd;whu;. XXVI

fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fis njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytuhf ehk; XXVII ngw;wpUg;gJ vkf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;j kpf mUikahd tha;g;ghfNt ehd; ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. ,d;iwa ehs; tiuapy; mtu; Mw;wpa r%f> rkag; gzpfspy; kpfr; rpwe;j gzpahf ehd; fUJtJ ehtw;Fopapy; mtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w jpUthrf muz;kid tshfkhFk;. $lNt jpUthrf muz;kidf;F Kd;ghf> jkpou;fSila njhd;ikia giwrhw;wf;$ba ghuk;gupa nghUl;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp rptg+kp mUq;fhl;rpafj;ijAk; Muk;gpj;J itj;Js;shu;. ,jd; %yk; mtu;> jkpou;fSila ghuk;gupaj;jpid vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;Fk; njhlu;r;rpahfg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fkhd kpfg; ngupa gzpf;F cWjpahd mj;jpthuj;ij ,l;Ls;shu;. irtrka tplaq;fspy; Mo;e;j mwpitg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w ,tu; fPupkiy rptg+kp klk; kw;Wk; rptg+kpf; fiyf;fsQ;rpak; vd;gtw;wpd; ];jhgfuhfTk;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; jkpo;r; rq;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; cgjiytuhfTk;> Nfhz;lhtpy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; ];jhgfj; jiytuhfTk;> rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> RopGuk; rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; vd;gtw;wpd; jiytuhfTk;> Fg;gpshd; rptg+kp Mr;rpukk;> cLtpy; Nfd; Gw;WNehahsu; fhg;gfk; vd;gtw;wpd; gzpg;ghsuhfTk;> mfpy ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; ey;Y}u; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; gzpGuptNjhL> KjpNahu;> kfspu;> tpNrl NjitAs;Nshu; MfpNahUf;fhd ,y;yq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW tplaq;fspYk; jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp tUfpd;whu;. mtUila ngaupy; xU mwf;fl;lis Muk;gpg;gjd; %yk; ngUe; njhifahd epjpapidg; ngw;W njhlu;e;Jk; gy r%f Nritfis me;j mwf;fl;lisapd; %yk; nra;a KbAk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. “jpUKUfd; mwf;fl;lis” ahdJ midj;J tsq;fisAk; ngw;W Nkd;ikAw;W rpwg;ghd tsu;r;rp fhz tho;j;jp tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. nfsut j. rpj;jhu;j;jd; (gh.c)> jiytu;> ju;kfu;j;jh rig> = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;. njy;ypg;gio. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

r%f Nritapd; ehafd; MW. jpUKUfDf;F jpUKfk; 60 kzptpoh tho;j;Jfs;! kf;fs; ,Ug;gpaypy; fiy> gz;ghL> rlq;Ffs;> tho;tpay; Kiw> czTg; gof;f tof;fq;fs; vd jdpj;Jtkhd xOq;fiktpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rPu; ,Zitj; jpUT+upy; MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpfSf;F %d;whtJ kfdhf 1961 Mk; Mz;L gpwe;jhu;. MWKfk; ngaupd; ,Utupfshd MW vd;gjid jdJ ngaUld; ,izj;J MW. jpUKUfd; vd jd;id kf;fs; kj;jpapy; milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. irtj;jpidAk; aho;g;ghz gz;ghl;bidAk; Nerpj;J mjw;fhfNt jd;id mu;g;gzpj;J tUfpd;w kzptpoh ehafd; jpUKUfid tho;j;j fpilj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpidapl;L ngU kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. aho;g;ghzk; njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;ifak;kd; Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhd mkuu; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fSila md;gpidAk; kjpg;gpidAk; ngw;w ,tu; mtUila jpBu; ,wg;gpd; gpd; Njt];jhd jiyikg; nghWgg; pid VwW; f; nfhzl; hu.; jdJ murgzpahd fyY; }up mjpgu; gjtpapid jdJ Xa;T+jpafhyj;jpw;F Kd;dNu KbTWj;jp Md;kpfg; gzpapy; jd;id G+uzkhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ,tUila topelj;jypy; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; jpUtpohf;fis mjpfupj;jJld; jpUkQ;rj; jpUg;gzp> NfhGuj; jpUg;gzp vd midj;ijAk; nraw;gLj;jpdhu;. ,tw;wpd; njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghLfspy; jpBu; jpUg;GKidahf rptG+kp vd;Dk; ngaUila mwf;fl;lis epWtdnkhd;wpid nghJkf;fspd; epjpg;gq;fspg;NghL Muk;gpj;J mjD}lhf rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk; xd;wpid RopGuk; gFjpapy; mikj;J Mjutw;w Kjpatu;fis guhkupf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpidAk;> aho;g;ghzk; Nfhz;lhtpypy; tpNrl NjitAila rpWtu;fSf;fhd rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyapidAk; Muk;gpj;J gyUf;F Ntiytha;g;gpidAk; toq;fpdhu;. ,j;Jld; epd;W tplhJ aho;g;ghzk; ehtw;Fopapy; jpUthrf muz;kid XXVIII

vd;Dk; mUk;ngUQ; rhjidia Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ehtw;Fopapy; mikj;j jkpou; ngUik NgRfpd;w aho;g;ghz mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; ,tuJ r%fNritapd; iky;fy;yhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. tlkhfhzj;jpd; Vida khtl;lq;fspYk; jdJ Md;kpfg; gzpapd; RtLfis gjpf;fj; jtwtpy;iy. fpspnehr;rp kz;zpy; rptG+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiyapidAk; cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;jhu;. kpfr;rpwe;j Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopthsuhf mwpKfkhd jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; irtk; jioj;Njhq;f jd;dhyhd mUk;ngUk; Kaw;rpfspDlhf kf;fis topg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wik vkf;nfy;yhk; ngUik jUfpd;w nrayhFk;. vdJ md;gpidAk; kjpg;gpidAk; ngw;w kfj;jhd Nritahsdhd jpUKUfDf;F kzptpoh vd;gjpy; vd; cs;sk; Gsfhq;fpjkiltJld; kzptpoh ehafDf;F kdkhu;e;j tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;J mikfpd;Nwd;. jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is kNfrd;> murhq;f mjpgu;/ khtl;lr; nrayhsu;> aho;g;ghz khtl;lk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XXIX

fhyf; flikahw;Wk; fu;k tPuu; - mWgJ jhz;bAk; ePL tho;f... jpUKfk; 60 'mw;whu; mopgrp jPu;j;jy; m/njhUtd; ngw;whd; nghUs;itg; Gop\" vDk; ts;Std; thf;Ff;F ,yf;fzkhf vq;fs; Kd; tho;gtu; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd;. mtu; ,d;W jdJ mWgjhtJ mfitiag; g+u;j;jp nra;J kzptpoh ehafdhf khz;GWfpd;whu;. ehl;bd; ngUe; njhw;W epiyikfs; fhuzkhf cyfk; $b tpohntLj;J tho;j;j Ntz;ba xUtiu Cu; $bj; jhDk; tho;j;j xU nghOJ fpilf;fhj epiyapYk;> cyfk; KOtJk; thOfpd;w ,e;J - jkpo; kf;fs; jk; Mo;kd czu;tpypUe;J jkJ tho;j;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;fpwhu;fs;. fhyk;> jhd; Mw;w Ntz;ba fhyj;jhy; epiyngwj;jf;f fUkq;fis Mw;Wtjw;fhf mt;tg;NghJ rpy kdpju;fis cyfj;jpd; fz; mDg;gp itf;fpd;wJ. mj;jifa kdpju;fSk;> jhk; thOk; kz;zpd; fhyj;Njit fUjpa gy gzpfis Mw;wp fhyj;jhy; vd;Wk; epidf;fj;jf;f kdpju;fshf khz;GWfpd;whu;fs;. ,j;jifa kdpju;fs; mupjpYk; mupjhfNt mt;tg;NghJ Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;whu;fs;. mj;jifa kdpju;fSs; xUtuhf ehk; thOk; fhyj;jpy; ek;NkhL tho;gtu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;. mtiu epidf;Fk; fznkyhk; vdf;F vd; tho;ehspd; Xu; gRikahd Qhgfk; kdjpd; Moj;jpypUe;J vg;NghJk; Nky;vOk;. vq;fs; je;ijahu; VO gps;isfisg; ngw;w xU rhjhuz ypfpjuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;. mg;ghtpd; tUkhdk; vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; mj;jid NjitfisAk; cr;r gl;rkhfg; g+u;j;jp nra;ag; NghjhJ. mg;ghtpd; Rikfspy; ghjpia Rke;J nfhs;tjw;fhd rpy Vw;ghLfs; vq;fs; tPl;by; ,Ue;jd. mtw;Ws; Kjd;ikahdJ vq;fs; tlP ;by; ,Ue;j gR. mJ fhiyapy; tPl;bypUe;J jhdhfNt Gwg;gl;lhy; jd; fz;zpy; mfg;gLk; ,iuahf;ff;$ba Gy;> g+z;Lfis vy;yhk; czthf cl;nfhs;Sk;. jdf;fhd jz;zPiuj; jhNd Njb mUe;Jk;. XXX

khiyahdJk; tPL jpUk;Gk;. tLP jpUk;gpaJk; njUNthuq;fspYk;> tay; tuk;GfspYk; ,Ue;J jhd; cz;l Gy;> XXXI g+z;Lfs; %yk; ngw;w rj;jpia vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; xd;gJ NgUf;Fk; jdJ fd;Wf;Fkhf ,ize;J ghyhfr; nrhupAk;. ,e;j mjpra czu;it epidf;Fk; NghJ gRtpd; cd;djk; kNfhd;djkhdJ vDk; jj;Jtk; vdf;Fs; vOtJz;L. ,e;jg; gRitnahj;jtu; jhd; vq;fs; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;. cyfk; KOtJk; cyhtp vtu; vtuplNkh ,Ue;njy;yhk; nry;tq;fisg; ngw;W te;J vq;fs; kz;Zf;F ghyhfr; nrhupAk; gR mtu;. gRitnahj;j rhJthd Fzj;ijAk; mtu; jhd; rhu;e;Njhu; kj;jpapy; gpujpgypg;gtu;. KOKjw; flTs; rptd; jd;dUNf gRit itj;jpUf;Fk; jj;Jtj;jpd; cl;nghUis tpsf;f vkf;F tha;j;j jtg;Gjy;tu; fyhepjp. MW.jpUKUfd;. jpUke;jpuk; je;j jpU%yuhy; rptg+kp vd tu;zpf;fg;gl;l <oj;ij mg;ngaUf;Fupajha; mu;j;jkhf;fpa fu;k tuP u; mtu;. jd; mwg; gzpfspdhYk;> Gj;jhf;fr; rpe;jidfshYk; <oj;ij vd;Wk; rptg+kpahfTk; jkpo;g; g+kpahfTk; milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;fha; mtu; Mw;Wk; gzpfs; mstplw;fupad. ,e;J rkaj;Jf;F my;yJ irt rkaj;Jf;F gpw rkaj;jtuhy; ,d;dy;fs; te;j NghJ Myaf; fjTfs; midj;Jk; %lg;gl;l NghJk; MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yhj rdhjd ju;kkhfpa ,e;J rkaj;ijg; ghJfhj;jtu;fs; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; Njhd;wpa mtjhu GUru;fNs. mj;jifa kdpju;fs; gy tbtq;fspYk; gy topfspYk; ,e;J rkaj;ijg; ghJfhj;jhu;fs;. ,e;J rkak; cau;e;Njhu; Fohkpy; cs;slq;fpg; NghfhJ mjd; gpd;gw;wpfspd; mbj; jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J Xu; tho;f;if newpahf khw;wp ,d;W tiu ghJfhg;gtu;fs; ,j;jifa mtjhu GUru;fNs. vq;fs; kz;zpy; mj;jifa mtjhu GUruhf ,Ug;gtu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs;. ,e;J kf;fspd; topghl;Lj; Njitfis tbtq;fis czu;e;J jd; Kaw;rpfshy; ,e;J rka newpapy; rhjhuz kf;fSk; gazpf;f top nra;jtu; mtu;. nrhw;nghopTj; Jiwapd; Clhf mwg;gzpf;F jd;id Ml;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fsJ nrhy;> nry;Yk; jpirahTk; nty;Yk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. mtuJ nrhy;Yf;fhf gy ju;kg; gzpfis Mw;Wtjw;fhfj; jq;fs; nry;tj;ij <tjw;Fj; jahuhf cyfg; gug;ngq;Fk; gNuhgfhupfs; epiwe;Js;shu;fs;. vg;NghJ vij> vt;thW> vq;F nra;tJ vq;fs; ,dj;Jf;F ed;ikgaf;Fk; vd;gij czu;e;J ehs;NjhWk; gzpahw;Wfpd;w jd;ik mtUf;FupaJ. mtuJ xt;nthU gzpapYk; xU jPu;f;fjuprd czu;T epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. mtu; mzpAk; ntz;zpw Mil ju;kj;jpd; milahsk;. me;j Milapy; mtiuf; fhZk; NghJ ju;kNjtdha; epidf;fj; Njhd;Wk;. jd; tho;itNa ju;kr; nray;fSf;fhf mu;g;gzk; nra;j mUik kdpju; mtu;. tpilNawp tUk; vq;fs; rptidj; jhq;Fk; tpilahf mjhtJ vUJ Nghy; vq;fs; rptg+kpiaj; jhq;Fk; vUJ mtu;. vUJ jdJ jdpg;gl;l tho;tpd; Mrhghrq;fis> ,dpikfis> Ntl;iffis milkhdk; itj;J jd;idr; rhu;e;NjhUf;fha; jd;idj; Nja;f;Fk; jd;ik kpf;fJ. gpwUf;fha; cioj;J mjdhy; tpisAk; gydhy; jpkpy; kzptpoh kyu;-2021

ngUj;J nghypthfg; gpwu; fz;Zf;Fj; njupAk; mG+u;tg; gpwg;G vUJ. typfisj; jd;Dlypy; Rke;J kw;wtu;fSf;F jpUKfk; 60 ed;ikfs; nra;tJ vUjpd; cau;Fzk;. mj;jifa gpwg;gpd; kdpjj;Jt milahskhf ,Ug;gtu; vq;fs; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;. nrhy;ypYk; nray; ngupJ vd nraw;fupaJ nra;Ak; nray; tuP u; mtu;. mtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ju;kr; nray;fshy; ek; jkpo;r; r%fk; nfhs;Sk; gad; gd;Kfg; gupkhzk; kpf;fJ. ,dj;jpd; jdpj;Jtk;> nkhopapd; jdpj;Jtk;> gz;ghl;bd; NgZif> Nghupd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J kzP ;nlOjy;> tpNrl fy;tpj;Jiwg; gq;fspg;G> fe;jGuhz tho;tpaiy nka;g;gpj;jy;> MjuT NjLk; gps;isfisAk;> Kjpatu;fisAk; mutizj;jy;> tuyhw;iw Mtzg;gLj;jy;> cyfj; jkpo; ,e;Jf;fSf;F jiyik nfhLj;jy;> gy;fiyf;fof Nguit cWg;Gupik vd mtu; Mw;Wk; gzpfshy; ek; kz; jpdKk; gad; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ekJ gy;fiyf;fofk; mtUf;Fg; gy topfspy; ed;wpf; fld;gl;Ls;sJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpg; Nghu; epiwTw;W vkJ gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; gyu; Nghupd; Neubj; jhf;fj;Jf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J jq;fs; fw;wiy ksP Muk;ggpf;f Kad;w NghJ Kjypy; mtu;fSf;F MjuTf; fuk; nfhLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jtu; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiytuhf ,Ue;J mjD}lhf khjhe;jk; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd khztu;fSf;F epjpAjtp mspj;jJld; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj; jiytuhf Gfyplk; ,d;wp te;j fu;g;gpzpg; ngz;fSf;Fk;> gy;fiyf;fof khztpfSf;Fk; jw;fhypfkhfNtDk; cldbahd jq;Fkpl trjpfis toq;fp mtu; nfhLj;j MWjiy mDgtpj;jtu;fs; ngw;w ek;gpf;if ngupJ. vkJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,e;Jf; fw;iffs; glP k; Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vDk; czu;Te;Jjiy vkf;F vd;Wk; je;jtu; mtu;. mt;tplaj;jpy; xU Nguit cWg;gpduhf mtu; gpd;gw;wpa> gpd;gw;Wfpd;w juP ;f;fkhd fUj;jpay;fs; vkf;F topfhl;Lk; ty;yik kpf;fdthfTs;sd. vkJ gy;fiyf;fofk; mtuJ r%fg; gzpfis tpae;Jk; jkpo; mwpitf; nfsutg; gLj;jpAk; mtUf;F nfsutf; fyhepjpg; gl;lj;ij toq;fp jd; r%ff; fld;fspy; xd;iw epiwNtw;wpapUe;jik tuyhw;Wg; gjpT. mtuJ jdpj;Jtnkd;gJ jd; ciufs; NjhWk; ,lg; nghUj;jk; fhyg; nghUj;jk; kpf;f gy tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fisg; gjpTnra;J ekJ jiyKiwapd; tuyhw;iw ehkwpar; nra;J jiyepkpu; czu;itj; jUtdthFk;. ,e;j Mw;wy; “jkpou; jiyepkpu; fofk;” vd tu;zpf;fg;gLk; aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; khztj; jiyKiw top mtUf;Fs; nrwpe;jpUf;f epiwa tha;g;Gz;L. Nguhrhd; fyhepjp. f. rptuhkypq;fk;gps;is> XXXII

Njtd; kh];uu; vd miof;fg;gLk; gy;Jiw Mw;wyhsu; mkuu; kfhNjtd; Nghd;w Mrpupag; ngUe;jiffspd; mutizg;gpy; tsu;e;jJk; gpd;du; fk;gd; fofj;jpd; top nrhw;nghopTj; Jiwf;Fs; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;likAk; mtuJ MSikapd; tpUj;jpf;F top nra;jd. mtNuhL rkfhyj;jpy; xNu ghijapy; gazpj;j ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; khztu;fs; midtUk; VNjh xU tifapy; jq;fs; jq;fs; tho;tpay; vy;iyfSf;F Vw;w tifapy; jkpo;g; Ngr;Rj; Jiwahy; rhjidfSk; r%fj;Jfhd gzpfisAk; nra;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSs; gytopfspYk; jdpj;Jtkhdtuhf kpspu;gtu; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;. mtu; ,d;W jd; tho;tpy; mWgJ tUlq;fisf; flf;fpd;whu;. mfit mWgJ vd;gJ jkpou;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd taJ. jkpo; tUlq;fs; mWgJ. xUtu; jhd; gpwe;j Fwpj;j jkpo; tUlj;jpy; kPz;Lk; xU jlit thOk; tha;g;igg; ngWtJld;> Gjpa tUlr; Row;rpf;Fs; mjhtJ ,uz;lhk; tho;tpay; Row;rpf;Fs; gazg;gLk; taJ mWgJ taJ. ,e;j vy;iyia njhl;bUf;Fk; vq;fs; ,dj;jpd; irt rkaj;jpd; fhtyuhd ,Ugj;Njhuk; E}w;whz;bd; “thOk; ehtyu;” fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; E}whz;L fz;Lk; eLP tho ghu;tjp rNkj guNk];tug; ngUkhd; jpUtUisg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofr; r%fk; rhu;ghd tho;j;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;fpd;Nwd;. Nguhrpupau; rp. rpwprw;Fzuhrh> JizNte;ju;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XXXIII

gy Kfq;fspy; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; jpUKfk; 60 vk; ngUkhd; MWKfg;ngUkhdJ MWKfq;fspd; rpwg;igg;Nghd;W kjpg;gpw;Fupa fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; Iah mtu;fs; rka nrhw;nghopthw;w xU Kfk;> Kjpatu;fis mutizf;f xUKfk;> khw;Wj;jpwdhspf; Foe;ijfspd; eyd;Ngz xUKfk;> rkag;gzpf;F xUKfk;> jkpou; milahsq;fisg; NgZtjw;F xUKfk;> Mrpupauhf xUKfk; vd ahJkhfp epw;fpd;whu;. Nfhz;lhtpy; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; ];jhgfuhfTk; jiytuhfTk; nraw;gLk; ,tu;> rptg+kp kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> RopGuk; rptg+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> kw;Wk; jw;NghJ fuP pkiyapy; mike;JtUk; KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> fPupkiy rptg+kp klk;> jpUthrf muz;kid kw;Wk; rptg+kp mUk;nghUl; fhl;rpafk;> vd;gd Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jNjhL mjd; jiytuhfTk; nraw;gLfpd;whu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gy;NtW rka r%f mikg;Gf;fspy; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;whu;. = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; ntspapLfpd;w “mUs; xsp” vDk; Md;kpf rQ;rpifapd; MrpupauhfTk; gzpahw;Wfpd;whu;. fuP pkiy rptg+kp klk; kw;Wk; rptg+kp fiyf;fsQ;rpak; vd;gdtw;wpd; ];jhgfu;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzj; jkpo;r;rq;fk; vd;gdtw;wpd; cgjiytu;> Fg;gpshd; rptg+kp Mr;rpukk;> cLtpy; Nfd; Gw;WNehahsu; fhg;gfk; vd;gdtw;wpd; gzpg;ghsu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jhy; elj;jg;gLk; ey;Y}u; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyag; gzpg;ghsu; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof Nguit cWg;gpdu; vdg;gy jsq;fspy; rka r%fg; gzpfis Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;whu;. rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytuhf 2008Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; nraw;gLfpd;whu;. njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpYs;s Mjutw;w kfspu;fs; midtuJk; je;ijahfTk; tpsq;Fk; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd;> cyf muq;fpy; aho;g;ghzj;ij XXXIV

milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;w nrhw;nghopthsu;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; vd;w gl;lj;ijg; ngUikg; gLj;jpatu; Iah mtu;fs;. ,tu; Mw;Wfpd;w rka r%fg;gzpfs; midj;Jk; vkf;F MWKfehtyu; ngUkhid epidT+l;Lfpd;wJ vd;W $wpdhy; mJ kpifay;y. ,tuJ r%fg; gzpfisf; nfsutpf;Fk; tifapy; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; 2011Mk; Mz;by; nfsut Kidtu; gl;lj;ij toq;fpapUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jdhy; Kidtu; gl;lKk; ngUikaile;Js;sJ. Nk khjk; 28Mk; ehspy; jdJ 60tJ taJ mfitia epiwT nra;Ak; ,j;jifanjhU rpwg;Gila nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; Kidtu; fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fSf;F vdJ tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. mtu; gy;yhz;L fhyk; rka> r%fg; gzpfspy; rpwg;Gld; <Lgl ,iwtid Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. nfsut. rq;fu; ghyr;re;jpud;> Jizj; J}Jtu;> ,e;jpa Jizj; J}jufk;> aho;g;ghzk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021 XXXV

mfpy ,yq;if fk;gd; fofk; xg;gw;w ngUe;njhz;ld; cau;e;J tho;f! cyfnkyhk; ngUk; Gfioj; Njbf; nfhz;l cj;jku;f;F %j;jtiuf; fhj;Njjhd; Kiwfs; nra;jhd; kzptpohthk; tajhy; %j;Jk; nkhl;lhd ,isNahu;f;Fk; topfs; nra;jhd; epykjdpy; xUnghOJk; epy;yhnjd;Wk; Nrj;jpUe;j nghUs; midj;Jk; nryT nra;J Nerj;jhy; njhz;baw;Wk; neba md;gd; rpwg;GlNd ek;thj t+uhu; je;j jskjdpy; fjpapoe;J thOk; kf;fs; G+j;j jpU thrfj;jpd; ngUik jd;id jk;Kila flTnsd epide;J Nghw;wp g+kpnayhk; giw rhw;wpg; GfOk; Nru;f;f cskjdpy; gjpj;Njjhd; cte;J epw;Fk; fhj;jpUe;J muz;kidAk; fl;b itj;jhd; xg;gw;w jpUKUf! cau;e;J tho;f! fhyj;jhy; mopahj gzpfs; nra;jhd;. Ju;f;if mts; Myaj;ijj; Jzpe;J Vw;W Nghujdhy; rpije;jpl;l aho;g;ghzj;ij Jyq;fj;jhd; NfhGuq;fs; gyTk; nra;jhd;. nghd; kfdha; te;Jjpj;J epkpur; nra;jhd;. mu;j;jKs jd; ciuahy; mfpynky;yhk; Ntunjd epd;Nwjhd; ek; kz; jhq;fp Mz;Nlw;w nghUnsy;yhk; nfhzu;e;J nfhl;b ntw;wpfisf; Ftpj;Njjhd; tpsq;fp epd;whd; eu;j;jdq;fs; Gupe;jhd; jd; njhz;bdhNy fhunjd md;G kio nghope;Nj epd;W ehdpyKk; if$g;g cau;e;J epd;whd; ifnfhLj;J Viofspd; Jauk; juP ;j;jhd; fu;j;jd; ,td; kzptpohitf; fhZk; Ngwhy; Mupjidr; nra;jpLthu; mtdpjd;dpy; fw;Nwhu;fs; kdk; epiwe;jhu;> fhf;Fk; nja;tk;! md;idats; mUshNy Mapw;wk;kh! XXXVI jpUKfk; 60

XJfpd;w jkpo;nkhopf;Fg; ngUik nra;jhd; XXXVII xg;gw;w jpwq;nfhz;l ehtpdhNy g+jyj;jpy; mwg;gzpfs; gyTk; nra;jhd; Nghw;Wfpw jkpo;je;j nry;tj;jhNy ehjtbthdtshk; Ju;f;if md;id ew;gzpfs; nra;jhd; jd; gf;jpahNy rhjidfs; fy;tpapYk; ,isNahu; nfhs;s jdp topfs; fhl;bddhk; mwptjhNy fk;gdJ fofkjpy; fdpe;J ey;y fw;NghL gw;gythk; gzpfs; nra;jhd; ek;gpaptd; Jizajdhy; ehKk; ey;y ew;gzpfs; gy ,aw;wpg; GfOk; nfhz;Nlhk;. vk;Kila gps;is ,td; vd;Nw Ngrp ,d;wptdhy; jiyepkpu;e;Njhk;> Vw;wq;nfhz;Nlhk;. njk;GlNd gy;yhz;L tho;e;J ,e;j Njrnkyhk; Gfo;e;jplNt epkpu;f Iad;! kq;fskha; E}whz;L tho;f Iad;! kdk; epiwe;J tho;j;JfpNwd; kfpo;e;J Nghw;wp! nghq;Ffpw ngUtho;T ,tDf;fhfp nghype;jplNt Ntz;Lnkdg; Nghw;wp epd;Nwd;. vq;fSil fofj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;W Vw;wj;jhy; tpz;zjidj; njhl;L epw;Fk; jq;fkptd; ngUk; GfOk; juzpjd;dpy; jioj;Njjhd; Xq;fpLf! jkpo;j;jha; fhg;ghs;. -fk;gthupjp ,yq;if n[auh[;> mikg;ghsu;> mfpy ,yq;if fk;gd; fofk;. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

nray; tPud; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; aho;g;ghz khtl;lk; fy;tpapYk;> Md;kpfj;jpYk;> nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspYk; ehl;bd; Vida jpUKfk; 60 khtl;lq;fSf;F Kd;Djhuzkha; mike;J ghuk;gupaKk; kuGrhu; njhd;ikAk; nfhz;l khtl;lkhfj; jpfo;e;J tUfpwJ. kughu;e;j fiyfSk; fiyfspd; topNa tho;tpaYkhd kf;fs; ,Ug;gpaypy; fiy> gz;ghL> rlq;Ffs;> tho;tpay; Kiw> czTg;gof;f tof;fq;fs; vd jdpj;Jtkhd kuGrhu;e;j xOq;fiktpy; ,d;Wk; ,aq;Ffpd;w gpuNjrkhf tpsq;Fk; rPu; ,Zitj;jpUT+upy; MWKfk; ru];tjp jk;gjpfSf;F %d;whtJ kfdhf 1961 Mk; Mz;L irtj;jpd; fhtyd; jpUKUfd; gpwe;jhu;. je;ijahuJ ngaupd; Kd;ndhl;bid jdJ ngaUld; ,izj;J MW. jpUKUfd; vd jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. aho;g;ghz kz; gy jtg;Gjy;tu;fisg; ngw;Wg; Gz;zpak; nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf ey;Y}u;r; rpj;ju;fshd nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> Nahfu; Rthkpfs;> Filr;Rthkpfs;> ngupa re;ehrpahu; Nghd;w Md;kpf thjpfisAk; cyfg;Gfo; ngw;w Ngr;rhsu;fisAk; kUj;Jtu;fisAk; r%f topfhl;bfisAk; fy;tpapayhsu;fisAk; nghUshjhu epGzu;fisAk; mwptpay; NkijfisAk; rl;lNkijfisAk; kpfr; rpwe;j epu;thfpfisAk; gpurtpj;J kdpj Fyk; tpaf;Fkstpw;Fg; gzpahw;wpa ngUe;jiffs; kj;jpapy; irtj;jpd; fhtydhf r%f Nritapd; kFlkhf fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; ,lk; gpbj;Js;shu; vd;gJ nts;spilkiy. ,j;Jiz ngUikAk; gz;Gk; nfhz;l kzptpoh ehafd; jpUKUfid tho;j;jf; fpilj;j re;ju;g;gk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUfpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; Gfo; ngw;w Rd;dhfk; ];fe;jtNuhjaf; fy;Y}upapd; mjpguhfg; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis njy;ypA+u; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; jiytu; md;id jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; kiwtpdhy; Vw;gl;l mwq;fhty; gzpf;fhf mk;khtpd; gzpfisj; njhlu;tjw;fhf jdJ mjpgu; gjtpapid Xa;T ngWq; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dNu Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;id Md;kpfg;gzpapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;l ehs; Kjy; Md;kpfk; vd;wpy;yhky; r%fq;fspilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w gy;NtW NjitfSf;Fk; kdKte;J cjTtjpy; KOkdJld; <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. XXXVIII

ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpypUe;Nj gpwUf;F cjTk; kdg;ghd;ikAld; tpsq;fpa ,tu; Md;kpfk; njhlu;gpyhd XXXIX nrhw;nghopTj; jpwidf; fy;tpr; rhiyfspy; eilngWk; rka tpohf;fspy; Ngr;rhsuhfg; gq;F nfhz;L tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu; gpd;ehspy; kpfr; rpwe;j nrhw;nghopthsuhfTk; jdJ Md;kpfr; nrhw;nghopTfis Myaq;fspy; elj;jp gf;ju; $l;lj;jpid topg;gLj;jpaNjhly;yhky; mjd; %yk; fpilj;j tUkhdj;ij Vio vspa khztu;fspd; fy;tp epjpf;fhf> r%f Nritf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpa jpUKUfdtu;fs; mjpguhf gjtpAau;T ngw;W khztu;fis cau;fy;tp epiyapy; tsu;r;rpaila topfhl;bahdtu;. irtj;jpd; fhtydhf rptG+kp vd;Dk; ngaupy; mwf;fl;lis epWtdnkhd;wpid Muk;gpj;J aho;g;ghzk; kl;Lkd;wp tlkhfhzj;jpd; midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; tho;fpd;w kf;fsJ tho;tpay; topg;gLj;jy;fSf;fhf gy mwtopr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;whu;. Mjutw;w Kjpatu;fspd; fhg;gfkhf rptG+kp KjpNahu; ,y;yk;> tpNrl NjitAila khztu;fspd; fy;tpf;fhf rptG+kp rpWtu; kdtpUj;jpg; ghlrhiy> grpj;Njhu; grpahWtjw;fhf md;djhd ikak;> rptG+kp jpUthrf muz;kid> rptG+kp mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd vtuhYk; epiwNtw;w Kbahj – epidj;Jg; ghu;f;f Kbahj gzpfis nraw;gLj;jp mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; jpUKUfdJ gz;G Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. cyfnky;yhk; NjkJuj; jkpNohir Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ghujp fz;l fdtpid aho;g;ghzj;jpd; jtg;Gjy;td; jpUKUfd; %yk; flTs; epiwNtw;wpdhu;. jdJ ,dpikahd Fuyhy; aho;g;ghzj;J kf;fis topg;gLj;jpaNjhlikahJ cyfnky;yhk; nrd;W nrhw;nghopthw;wp kf;fis topg;gLj;jpa ey;Ys;sk; nfhz;ltu;. ,t;thW Md;kpfr; Rw;Wg; gazq;fspd; NghJ Gyk; ngau;e;J tho;fpd;w vk;ktu;fsplk; kf;fspd; FiwfisAk; Jd;gq;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp nghJ kf;fspd; ghy; Gyk;ngau; kf;fspd; ghu;itapid Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. ,jd; Ngwhf aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F gy;NtW tpjkhd gq;fspg;Gfs; Ftpe;jd. Fwpg;ghf Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; kUj;Jt epjp cjtpfs;> aho; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt gPlj;jpw;fhd epjp md;gspg;Gfs; vdr; nrhy;ypylf;f KbahJ. njy;ypA+u; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; ju;kfu;j;jh jiytuhfTk; aho; gy;fiyf;fof %jitapd; cWg;gpduhfTk; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytuhfTk; r%fj;jpd; nghWg;G tha;e;j nghWg;Gfspy; Kd;dpd;W cioj;J tUgtu;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> Nahfu; Rthkpfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w Md;kpfg; gzpapid jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b md;idapd; newp epd;W nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;w fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfdtu;fs; ,d;Dk; gy Nritfs; nra;tjw;Fk; mtu; njhl;l gzpfs; jilAwhJ njhlu;e;J eilngWtjw;Fk; ,iwtd; Jizepw;ghu;. ehk; thOq;fhyj;jpy; NritapidNa fz;zhff; nfhz;L mUk;gzpahw;wp gy FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;gpidAk; toq;fp tho itj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kzptpoh ehafd; nrQ;nrhy;Nte;jd; fyhepjp> MW. jpUKUfd; Xu; nray;tPud;. mtuJ mauhj gzpfisf; fz;L tpae;j aho; gy;fiyf;fof r%fk; xUkpj;J mtUf;F nfsut fyhepjpg; gl;lj;jpid toq;fp mtuJ gzpfisAk; mtiuAk; mq;ffP upj;jik ehk; mwpe;jNj. kzptpoh kyu;-2021

“ney;Yf;fpiwj;j ePu; tha;f;fhy; topNahb Gy;Yf;Fkhq;Nf nghrpAkhk; - njhy;Yyfpy; ey;yhu; xUtu; csNuy; mtu; nghUl;L vy;Nyhu;f;Fk; nga;Ak; kio” vd %Jiuapy; xsitahu; tpopj;jpUg;gJ aho;g;ghzj; jtg;Gjy;td; MW. jpUKUfDk; %Jiu top thOk; kdpjuhifahy; mtu; nkd;NkYk; gy;NtW gzpfisahw;Wtjw;fhd ey; MNuhf;fpaKk; ek;gpf;ifAk; fpilf;f vy;yhk; ty;y ee;jhtpy; fw;Gyj;J kNdhd;kzp mk;ghspd; ghjhu tpe;jq;fisg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J kzptpoh ehafd; rPUk; rpwg;GlDk; tho;e;J mwg;gzpahw;w vd; neQ;rhu;e;j tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;J mikfpd;Nwd;. jpU. ehfypq;fk; Ntjehafd;> Kd;dhs; murhq;f mjpgu;/khtl;lr; nrayhsu;> aho;g;ghz khtl;lk;. XL jpUKfk; 60

njy;ypg;giog; gpuNjr nrayhsupd; XLI tho;j;Jr;nra;jp irtj;jpd; fhtydha; r%fj;jpd; Nrtfdha; Mjutw;Nwhu;f;F ifnfhLg;gtuha; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu;> fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fspd; kzptpoh kyUf;F tho;j;Jr;nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd; vkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; Gfo;G+j;j njy;ypa+u; Ju;f;ifak;kd; Myaj;jpd; jiytuhf tpsq;Fk; ,tu; Myaj;jpid rpthfk Kiwg;gb topelhj;jp tUfpd;w rkag;gzpNahL kl;Lkd;wp ,tu; Mw;wptUk; rKjhag;gzpAk; vz;zpylq;fhJ. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vkJ irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;Ftjw;F ,iwtdhy; mUs;ghypf;fg;gl;L mDg;gg;gl;l mUshsuhf ,d;W ek;ktuhy; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tupd; rkag; gpurq;fq;fis ehk; cw;WNehf;Fkplj;J Njthu jpUthrfq;fis cjhuzq;fshff; fhl;lhj ,lNk ,y;iy vdyhk;. vjpu;fhyre;jjpapdupd; ey;tho;Tf;F Njthu jpUthrfq;fspd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;j ,tu; mjid ghJfhg;ghfTk; gad;ghl;bw;F Vw;wjhfTk; mike;jNj ,tuhy; ehtw;Fopapy; mikf;fg;ngw;w jpUthrf muz;kid kw;Wk; mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; vd;gdthFk;. ,d;iwa ,sk; jiyKiwapdu;f;F mwnewpf;fy;tpapd; mtrpaj;ij czu;j;j Kw;gl;l ,tu; Myaq;fs; NjhWk; mwnewpg;ghlrhiy mika Ntz;Lk; vdTk; rkaf;fy;tpa+lhfNt ,sk;jiyKiwapdiuAk; rKjhaj;jpidAk; ruP ;nra;aKbAk; vdj; jdJ rka nrhw;nghopTfs; %yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;. fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;jpd; topepd;W Md;kpf rkar; nrhw;nghopTfis elhj;jptUk; fyhepjp mtu;fspd; gzp ekJ ehl;by; kl;Lkd;wp fly; fle;j ehLfspYk; ,d;WtiuAk; epiyNgWs;sjha; mike;Js;sJ. mwg;gzpfs; nra;tjd; %yk; Mz;ltidf; fhzyhk; vd;gjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,tu; taJ Kjpu;e;j fhyj;jpy; guhkupf;f Ml;fs; ,y;yhj tNahjpgu;fSf;F czT> cil ciwAs; vd;w %d;iwAk; toq;fp jk; jha;je;ijaiu Nghy; guhkupj;J xU kfd; kzptpoh kyu;-2021