Thuv ien cac nuoc DNA (TV310)

TRL'dNc DAr tre(' viN rr()A Tr'. tr() cili MtNH TS-NGUT NGUYEN THITHU THIJ VIEN cAc xUdc nowc wam A (Clr.uydn hhao) r:) :f ',1 .i -i



MUC I,T]C I-b'i nrii d.rirr...... .......................5 ChUdng l: Khdi qu6t vd khu vrtc D6ng Nam.4......................7 L ,iSLt xuli't hi0n ten goi \"l)<.rrg NiLnr \" 7.. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . A2- I)nc die\"nt khu vdc D0ng Nanr . .. ..............,..... 7 2. i, Vd td nhiOn ............... ........,.,..,.......,.... ) i.l. !c \\a |tc)r.............. ................ L0 3. Nhtng td chr1c khu vrrc Dolg Nurn A.................. . .,......... l4 Chudng 2: Hoat d6ng cira cdc thrJ vi€n chir ydu 6 D6ng Nam 4...........,,........ .....-..-.27 l. I-lru v jCn qudc gia D0ng Nlnr A . .. . .. . .... .27 2. TIrLr \\.iCn kboa lroc da ngi\\nh. chuve n ngiinh d DOnr: Nanr A...-...,...... ..........,.... (t2 3. ThLivi0n cdng cdng 3 Eting Narn A ..... . . . .....91 4. ThLi\\ian tr dng phdth6ngDr-rrrg Nlnr A.........,.,............ I18 Chudng 3: Xu hrJdng ph:it tridn cta c.ic thu vir6n D6ng Nam 4....\".....\".......... ........ 132 L XLL htrdn-l td dOng hda hoat d6ne rhd vie n......................, 112 2. XLr hrriJl!1 xiiy dung mzrng ludi th6ng tin lhr/ntuc............ 145 2.1. l\\{ang ludi rh6ng rin rhd nruc qu6c -sia....._..... ... ....... 147 ?..2. i\\4alg JL/r1i rh6lg rin thrr rnLrc khLr vrfc_.............. ....... l-52

-1. Xu ltLfdllp h<tp tric klru vric \\'at (ltr(l! lt: lr'{)rrg lr()i]l .. .. 160 dtlng LhLl viCn - thirrig tin... . ... ...,.... -1.l. I iCLr chLriin lrolr ltoll rltirtg {llrr liCrl thirttrt tjn . ... . 160 3.2. Iltip tic khu rttc rir cltrCiL tf lr'ong holrl ilrlrtg thLi viin - thing trn..,...... . .. .. . 170 'Illi litu tlrun khiitt................. . .. .. - .. ..... . . .11(l

lor wdr oiu *** Da hcJn 10 nim Vi€t Nam gia nhip ASEAN.'l'rong thoi gran qua chdng ta di c6 nhidu n6 lrrc dd tinr hrdu cdng ddng ciic nudc ASEAN vC moi nrii: chinh tri, kinh td, vfn h6a, gido duc,... Viec tirn hidu niy ln tni ydu khiich quan trong qud rr:inh h6i nhfip khr vr(c vi qudc td cLja Vi6t Nam, Str hidu bidt lin nhau li c1i6u ki0n tii:n quydt cho cluii Llinh hop tlic, trao dfii giiia circ nLJdc. Do d5, vi6c t)rn hidu vd hoat ci6ng thrr vi€n cria cdc nLfdc D6ng Narn A lA quan trong vi ciin thidr. Tnidc hdr, rim hidu vd hoar d6ng thrr vi6n cia c:'rc nrJdc D6ng Nanr A giLip clrdng tr xic ilinh mti'c cl6 phrit tridn cia hoat d6ng rhu vi6n Vi€t Nam rfong cdng ddng c:ic nftlc D6ng Narn A; hicu cluoc thd manh ciia tlng nLr6c dd c6 thd hoc h6i, trao rl0i kjnh nghreni hoat cl6ng thrt vi6n - thdng tin. Tinr hidu cdc td chirc khu vrlc vi cdc chuctng rrinh hop tzic vd rhLr vien - thdng tin trong khu vtrc dd chfr cl6ng tham gia viio ciic Ld chitc vi cdc clrrftJng trinh niy, dLll hoar ddng thrr vi6n - th6ng tin crja ViSt Nam viro quy dlo phrit tri6n cl.rung cria khu vuc vi qudc td. Iuv nhi€n, cho ddn nay th6ng trn vd hoat ddng rhu vi0n cdc nLt6c DOng Nanr A chLta nhidu vi chrta c6 hB thdng. Trong giai doan tif nirm 1990- 1992, ttii rnay miin dUdc B0 (iirio duc vir Dio tao. BCr Vr'tn hda - Th6ng tin ViCt Nam cho cJi thrlc Llip tai tr-uilng Dai hoc Vin h6a Quoc gllr Kharkop, IJcraina. Trong thdi tian niy, vdi su hLrdng dlin vir dong vrdn ciia Ciiio sLt, tidn sl khoa hoc A.l. Vovtlenco, t6i brit dAu tjm hi6u hoat d6ng fhrt vir-^n - thOng Lin c:ic n r(rJc Dring Nlrrr n. O;: tielt tuc viec tlnl

hjCu nuv. tr()nq thaii gnur lirr nglriCn cliLr siulr tni trLri;n.s I)rLi lroc Vrin hria Nithi' tirLrit QrLirr ;:rl l\\l;rscrjr;r Nga tii( I t)9(l- 11.)()S t ilii clron rld liri IIo;rt cl0nl thOnu 1in lirLr'nllrc t't tiit: rrLliJ,- f)olg Nanr A\" cho luiin iln tidn si ciia nrirrh,'l'ir'khi vci ViOL \\lLnr tlClrr rlLv, trli virr riqr lrc ihri thili tlrir:rg 1in vC iro;rt ili)lg thri viirr ciil cr'Lc nLrrlc lrcng khir vrlc nar),rlC cLroi cirng rin ra rrrit llrn rloc chLryirr khria ''Tlttl sii tt ttit trrii, l)iirte \\ttnr A' . NgLriti vifL ll,y vorrg cLron siich sC' grip chtrlc ntrit it th,'rrg tirr rrong tluri tllrrh tlnr lridu vc thii r j6rr c:ic rrrir'ic l)in! Nurr ,\\ cLirr llll ll (Lo1.. '[ ronu tlrui lrlnh thu thip r,,i h0 thdng hria thing tirr vt lrorLt rlirrrg tirLt viin c;ic nuilc Dr)ng Nanr (. ngtirli r'ifi Llrong triinh klrtli rr)riirrg thitu siit rrin lit rnorg nhin thirjc s11 tltinl rrip chiin thirtlr cua r;Lr,,i bitn tlt,re. 'l ri r: 14iti 1.S-N(;l-h',r*guy 6n'l'hi'{'hrr'

CHIIdNG 1 KHAI QU,,(T ,t KHU VIJC DONG NAM A VE l. Srl xuiii hi6n ton goi \"E6ng Nam r(\" Khu v Ltc L)6ng Nam A cla tdn tai ttl hilrng chuc van narn tronP lrcll sl.r-.,,4u,,.v^rcl 1\\cm. nlln) mong quoc grir oa xdJI nlen vao thi6n ni6n ki thii I trddc Cdng Nguy€n, thiri cric vua Hirng\". \"Canboclia grin thdi k! sf sdni vdi vddng qu6'c Phn Nan tir thd kj r rlin rhd ki VI\" (8, rr.25) Khu vrlc niry cLing d,i drldc thO- gidi biei dOir tir riii sdm, \"ngLldi Trung Qudc goi lir Nam Duong, ngLrdi NhiL goi lh Nam Yo, ngttdi Arip goi li Gurnz, Waq-Waq...\". (8, tr.9) 'fuy nhr6n, theo nhidu tic gii, Efing Nanr A 1i cdi tOn mdi xuii't hiOn ductc vli chuc nim trd lai dAy. \"-fhco D.G.ll. Hall vidt trong cudn \"A history o{ South-East Asia\"(Lich sir EdngNam A; thi ten goi Edng Nam A clLroc sL\"r dung r6ng rfii tr:ong Chidn tranh Thd gidi lin thf II. \"Trong tidng Anh, ten D6ng Nam A lfrc ddu vidr v6i ba ttr rdi nhau lir South Ea.st Asia, sau th8m gach n6i giila hai lfi South- East vi cuoi cr)ng mdi viSt lidn hai td Southeast. Didu niy phin inh nhdn thrit ngiy cing 16 vd tinh cha't khu vric cria D6ng Nam A (4, tr.+o). \"C:'rch nhin thfc miji vd tinh khu vrtc cria Ebng Nnm A thrrc su xuei hien td khi D6ng Nam ,4. drrcrc coi nhrJ n.rtit khu vrlc quln srt clirng chir 1i cia Anh vir mOt sd nrrdc ldn Au, N41', tirc li tir

Cbiin tlanh I tri: giiii thrl ll. khi Anh liip r a ll0 chi htry .l{rin stf L)ring Nrm A\"{x. tr, tr:)). \"Viec nlrlin lhiic vi tirrh klru vric ciilr F)i;n.qt Nanr A lLic d,iu kh6ng phiLi til noi b6 ciic ntir'Jc DOng Nrrnr A rriir Li tii be n ngoii\" (8, tr. I l). \"Vi':c nghiCn cLiir r d l)in,q Narn A, tit.r vi)'. crrng bit .liiu Lir chc tpoc gi:r;rgor\\i DOng Nanr A nrir tiOu bidLr l:i ii Nhit Bin, M! vi'r Australia\"(8, lr. I I.). S rtr khi ciic quOc gia l)ong Nrrrrr A giinh tl r-ir ic dt)c lip, 1i thL'ic din tic ciia cdc qu0c gia uiy duoc rld ceo vi i thiic khu vdc drfttc chri trong. Dny lii giai doan phiit tridn li th 'c khu vr(c tr] b6n tlong, til chinh biLn thin ciic ntldc Ddng Nanr A vilt nhu cdu h6i linhiip khu vLfr: uhLr ciu khdch quan cua ciiLc qudc gia Dirng Nanl A. xnOi ASEAN dLtclc thiinh llp lir kit quri rliiu ticln cita quri trinh htii nhip nity. Nirn l9(r9, VlCn nghie n cfu l)6ng Nanr A (lnstitulc 0f Southcast Stutiics) drldc th.'inh lAp dd xfc 11L:n ngnrcn L-uu ve D6ng Nam A. Mac dir, Vien nt\\y di-it tai Singaporc nhdng c5 chrlrc nilng nl.)rl nr6t vien nghidn c(ru khtr vLtc vi lii Hoi ddng td r't'n khu v llc . Ngiy nav, E6ng Nanr A clfctc xcrn x6t khdng chi lir nr6t khu vLtc chinh tri nrir cbn lii m6t khu vtlc lich sii', vdn li(ra, kinh t6\" Nbiiu nghi€n cftu c1l ra tlili chrhg nrinh srl trrting J6ng gifra c/rc ndn virn h6a trong klrLr vdc nly vir xu liLtdng nghien cfu khri vuc thdng nhiii. n0ng biet nl,v Irgiy ciing phrit trien. Bdn c:rnh d6, quan ni6m vd phanr vi khu v Llc Dting Nrnt A ctrng khic nhau do ddi turlng vir muc dich nghiCn crlu khitc nhau. Ci. (ioecicis g6p chung nlrilng nrlatc goi li A.n D(c ftrja il Dirng Duong vi lnciotresia

lai vdi nhau. Theo J. Auboyer cdc nddc thu0c An Ddc h6a gdm cri Pakistan. Carnbodia, Champa, Myannar, Th:ii Lan, Llo, Quin dio Nam l)rfdng, Suniatera, Jawa, Ilali; cbn c6c nudc goi ll Trung Qudc h6a gdm c6 Tridu Ti6n, Nhit Bin, Tin Cudng, Tay T'ang, Vi0t Nam. \"Hall ddt Assam vi Philippines ra ngoii Ddng Nam A\" (ft. tr.309-3 l0). Hi6n nay, theo quan ni6m chung cria chc nhi kjnh t6'-chinh tri, nhir nghiOn crlu kl.roa hoc xd h6i - nhdn vdn, khu vuc EOng Nam A bao gdm l0 nLtdc: Brunej, Cambodia, Indoncsia, Lio, Ma)iiysiiL, Mvannrar, Philippincs, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Narn (Xent bdng s6' I, rr. 22- 23). 2. Dirc tlidm khu vrfc DOng Nanr A 2.1. Ve td nhi6n Khu vrtc D0ng Nam A niim trong pham vi tit khoing 920 cldn 140{) kinh d6ng vi tir khoing 280 vi bdc chay qua xich dao <1dn khoring 150 vJ nam. Di6n tich cLia khu vrrc D6ng Nam A khoing 4,5 tri6u km2. D6ng Nam.A. bao gdm 2 vtng ldnh thd khdc nhau rii r6t: - Phdn luc dia g6m cdc nrJdc: Cambodia, Lhg, Myanmar, Thailend, Vie t Nam. - Phin hrii ddo: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore. Khu vrtc lt-rc dia cd ddng bing phi sa miu mr) nhd ddng bing ChAu thd s6ng H6ng, s6ng M6k6ng, s6ng lrrawadi,... thudn lcli cho vi6c phit tridn n6ng nghi€p. Khu vdc hii dio thuin loi giao thdng tr6n tridn, rrd r6ng buOn b:in vdi nddc ngoii,

DOng Nau A cii nling lrrli :Lrrrg rrgirl drrl' rlric LliLt s,rtr! nirl'nhiirr nLi(ic. di)ng cluil trin rniit eir lriLr lri(jnL 1dn. ltirll ltirlng phir sir cao LlrLritr ti6n clto tltLiv ciiCtt vi tt0tt-g rtgllic:p. Khi hirr l)irng N;Lnr,( ti Xtri hiu gio n',iLrr rtitng lii im, H'Iir i nrrD,.i I rrril,: rrrit;, klt'' l:rtrlt. trt:it. tttit;r ttttilr tt,'t 'r't ittt. Kiru r rac [)0ng l-\\lnr r\\ c,j rrhjdLr klrilrirll sil;t: sail. nikkcn' diing, thi6c. kirn, cbi. vorrjl'itrrr,... Thiec ii Ddttg N:inr A chiini J 0'/a rti( lutlng thi git'li. 'Lii lLtrrng tlirr r:rii cloc iril bidn \\4alaysia. Br-uuci cho ddtt Na:.n ViSt Naru, D6ng Nam A cd vi tri d:tc biCr quan trong trcn duitng giao ILru quiic tc, \"njinr tron\"girla 2 dai dLlong: Thz'ti Blnh Dla{lng vi nn DOc Dlrcing, li cria ng6 tren tuyin clLriln g hi\\ng hli qudc td, ndi lidn D6ng A v(ri Tiy Atr vir Chiu Phi. Tuv nhi6n,6 F)Ong Nam A cfing ttrudng cd d6ng ddt' nrii Irra. hrn h:in. Iut loi. gid hio.... 2.2. Vd xn hoi D6ng Narl A bao giim i 0 qudc gia vili khoing 500 triOu dnn. N'16i qudc gia l) dia birn sinh tu cria nhiiu din L6c- \"Quin diio Inclonesia c6 360 bg lac. t0c ngrtdi\". \"Philippines c6 khoiing 70 ddn 100 nh6n.r t6c rlgddi\"(8, tr.29-30). \"Vi€t Nam cir trdn -50 t6c ngLrdi.'i'hailand, Myanmar c6 trdn 50 tOc nguiti\" (2, tl'.-58). Vi nr6i qud'c gia D0ng Nam A cd nhidu clin t6c' ttic ngut'li nen m5i quOc gia c6 nhidu riing nrii khitc nhau: nlrLtng nr6i qtrot' gia cldu c6 n6t tiing n6i chinh th(rc. thdng nhA.t cira mlnh' nlrd ti6ng niri chinjr thr?c cia Carubodia iir tidng Kirnrer; tiurrg n6i chinh thic cri:r Rrunci, indonr-siii, Malaysra' Singaporc lir ticng \\,la Liii vrli ntOt it mitu sric tlirt nhtitlrtg. f idng niri chinh Lltiic cLla l{)

Lit, liL tiIrrj Liol tiiirrr rr'ii e hinlr thLIc e r'rl Ihir l.lrr li trCng Th;ii: IlCl)C IlOl elllrlll Lt)tlC CUIL ftlllllrl)lllC5 llL trL ng I ir.!irlO-q. Cirng sinh rn vir phirt tlidn Lr'€n nr6t khu vue JirL l1i, crl diln D0rrg Nenr A tli.ing tru rfl rr)ot ni'l virn lrdu hin dru lidrrg bjct. c16c dio, cri c6i nguiin chung trY thdi tidn sit vi sd sir, trddc klr i lreD xrit vcjr vin hoa I runs llolr vir An D6c, Van h6a DOng Narn A ii dl dlng nhrlng thong nh{t, nhrl ciich n6i cfra nhi thd Indoncsia, Mpr: Tentula: \"Da dang trong sri thdng nhei\"(8, tr.32). Ndn vin h6a mang tinh khu vttc thdng nhdt nay phlit tridn li6n tuc hong su6i chidu diri lich sJ cho ddn tiin ngiy nay. Rt't nhidu dt'u vdt cria qud tr)nh chuydn bien ti( vddn thirnh ngudi dLidc tim thA'y 6 khu vuc niry dd cho thiy srl xrrd-t hi6n sdm cfra ngudi <:d 3 diy. Thirnh ttru cria ciic ngirnh din t6c hoc, khrio cd hoc, nhin hoc cfing cho tht'y: khoing thd ki thir VI, V, IV trLtdc C6ng nguy6n, crt din trong ving D6ng Nani A da bit tliu Iirm n6ng nghiOp trdng lfra. Do rlidu kiOn dia If - khi hiiu, n6ng nghi0p hia nudc trd thinh phrrong thfrc hoat rlirng kinh te chinh cria ving Ddng Nam A vi ndn kinh td lria nd6c dI qui dinh toAn bQ <ldi sdng vin h6a - xi h6i cfra ctt ddn trong ving, cia khu vtfc, \"m6t ndn vin minh c6 clfr sdc thii r16ng bing, hi6\"n. nfia d6i nfri, nira rtng vdi dang kdt ce'u c.lan xcn phti'c tap.,. uhrrng n15u sd chung li virn n.rinh n6ng nghiclp trOng lLia ndrlc, vin minh,rirm ling\" (TrAn Qudc VLrong - Cao Xuin Pbd: \"E6ng Nam A - nrdt ndn vin h6a cd xuzr vir cla dang). \"Bd'c tranh t6n giiio cia ciic nrrtlc EOng Narn A h€i sitc r1a dang v6i nhilng gam rniu diim nhat khic nhau. d khu vLrc nly c6 thd tirn thdy hdu hdt c:ic l.rinh thrlc t6n gi:i,r ti c:ic lrinh thri'c t6tem giiio, rna Ihuet, vet )inh gir:io, Saman giJro,... ddn cdc t6n gido thd giiti (Phet giaro. l'hi6n chrur tl

gitio, I l(li girio) r,i klru vrtc (An I)ili: giiio. Klriilg gJr'ro. L,rio g1iro.... ). \\.r,.,Lrri'i rl,,'1,1 .\\l\\ Plr.irr i,rrr Li;r Uire l),,J1l] \\, A Lr ,.i, thLr0c dia hay pliu thur'rc cira c/rc crtijrg ipdc CitliLt ALri,il hiLr he't caic nddc nrdi gilnh durtc d6c lip siru Chi6n lrirnh l'ha gir'ii thr'r II. ]-ii nhidu nguyOn nhirr khtic nhau, siru khi siirnh cltrcic dtlc iat, urrli nrrdc tLr clron cho nrlrlir kiruynh hrklng phLit tne n kinh t6 r'i6ng. Do 116. ci D6ng Narn A cci hai khuynh hiidng phiiL rriin kinh td: Khuynh hLriing phit tri6n nl biin chri nghla vl khuvnh lrurlng phdt t en xil Dol cr)u ngr.lrJ. Tnldc niirn 1970, khi nrii din D6ng Nam A :rgrrili ta nghi u('ll m()l vunr c{) t(]c (I(.) lnirl lI.lcn ditn s() cilr}. NInn lc nong nglriip lirr ltiiu ri phu thu6c. tlru nlrip rhlp, rrilr thil nghiC'p nhidu, chiin tranh, phidn iozrn vtl cf ch nrzrng\" (33, tr. 12). Nhrrng chi trong khoirng vli chuc nirm gin dny, sr-i phiit tridn kinh td cfra mdt sd nr.fdc (lhailand, Singaporc, Malaysia,...) trong khu vdc niy clh liim thiry d6l nlrrlng suy nghi cii. Dong Nanr A dLlrjc coi lir nl6t trong nhhng virng cir tdc d6 tirng trdihg kinh ti viro loai cao nhit thd gidi. 'I'hailand tir 3,57o l0n t6i l0% ( 1990). Singapore tir I ,6%, lOn tdi 8,3t2 { 1990). HirSn nry, khu vuc D6ng Nanr A c6 r,ai trt) quan trong trong n0n kinh Ld thc gi6i. Theo dlr li6u cia m6t nhi nghi6n cr'tu Nga Koloskov B.T \"Nhrrng nuiic Dring Narn A chi6m t! 10 x uli't khdLr cao su lii 90'lc, diu co 84%', cey nhiet ddi 709{', ddu dita 67 arf , thiic 64clo, 6t 40q(,.\" Eiinh gih v0 srt phit tridn cira cric nddc F)6ng Nanr A. rhLi tddng Nhit Biin l lashirnoto clii niii: \"Chc nLrr'ic ASE.AN riir nrit vi tri dLry r*it lrin thri giL,i r)hd rnOt khu0n nriiu th:lnh c0ug, dat drtdc cr'i sr.r tjn tiinh chinh tri lin ting tlridng kinh ti\"(3. tr.l-+). t)

Tir vi tri quan trong ndy, nhi6u rd chrlc qudc td di chon E6ng Nam A dat van phbng clai dien, nhu Vin phdng khu vrtc vil gido duc Chdu A cfia UNI,SCO (Thc Regiona) office ior Education in Asia) rlit 6 Bangkok, Thailand; Vi€n nghrOn cri'u lfra qudc td IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) d Banos, Philippines,... Tuy nhi€n, srf phit tridn c a ciic n Lldc trong kllu vrlc DOng Nam A kh6ng ddng c16u. Theo cdc nhi kinh td d6 l) mdr khu vrtc c6 \"cdu tnlc kinh td song tdng\", gida m6t ASEAN (r trfdng cldi phiit tridn vir mor ASEAN 4 k6m phir rridn\"(3, tr. l l4). Nudc c6 n€n kinh t6'phrit tridn manh, thu nhdp binh quAn cira ngditi dan cao nhd Singaporc, I3runei; nhung cfrng c6 nhfng nrrdc nrdL ndn kinh td cdn nghdo nirn, chinr phit tri6n nhLt Liio. Myanmar (Xem bdng sd-1, tr.22 - 23 ). Vd hoat d6ng thd vi6n - th6ng tin, 6 khu vrrc D6ng Nam ,4. c6 nhirng thu vi€n dddc thenh I.p tit rli sdm v:\\o thd ki XI, nhd it Vi€t Narn, Myanmar. Nhdng thu vi6n niy thddng lir cria ho)ng gia hoiic cria td chfc t6n gido, ddi trrclng phuc vu cria thtt vi€n han chd Sau thd ki XIX, hQ thdng thrr vi6n drrdc md rdng. Chd d6 lrru chidu xut't biin phdrn d khu vuc niiy c0ng rndi chi xudt hi6n nirl sau thd ki XIX, theo sdng kidn cfra chinh quydn thtrc clin vdi muc tlich kidrn duy€t nhlrng tii lieLr in. Sau khi giinh dr-roc r16c liip, cdc nddc n)y di xem x6t lai chd d6 hiu chidu vi si?a ddi cho phir hclp vdi 1,6u cdu hi0n tai cia qudc gia, din t6c. d OOng Narn A do sLr khric nhau vd m d'c dO phrit tridn kinh td nen tinh hinh hoirt d6ng thrl vi6n - th0ng tin clng khiic nhau 6 nr6i nrldc. C6 nhltng nu6c cll td cl6ng hoir hoat r16ng thtr vi6n - th6ng tin nhrl Sin\"rrapole, Mala1,5jn, 'fhailand; trong khi o mdt sd nr\".dc hoat d6ng rhr.t vi6n - th6ng tin cdn mang tinh cht't thfi c6ng t3

nllrr I-iro. []anrbodia. \\'{vlnnrar'. L)ai cliilrrr rriry iinh ltriiJng llii li-in rlin viC'c ph01 hclp hout tiirrrg tlrrr vi['n - t]rirrrt trn tr'ollg khu vtic trrrg rrJrri viCc lrrrp'tric thLlc lriin nhiilr! (lLt ijr ctia khLt vrie . Cr'rc trj rlritc quiic tci nhLr'llrl.,r\\ (lntcnrilli()uirl F'cdcraliirn l.,ibrari Assosiriliort ). lDliC (lrLct nlttiortal I)cvcIoptttctt1 Ilcscur-ch Ccrrlcr-). tf NhSCO r rirrr .1tL;rn l.inr h i-r ttLr clt() hoal fliin.!. thLi vie n - thirng tin ciil c:ic nLtiir l)ortg Nurl A \\ rJI ( iic chtidng tinh nhri: r\\dvanccrrcrtt ot L.ibrllianshrp in the Thir-r1 Wrtr-ld. J'hc Un itccl Nations I )cvcl opnrenL Proglanrruc,... Nltiln-s chfdng trlnh rriy da h6 trd cho ciirr nLl(ic Di)ng N,,nr A tt trttu r icc diro tao nhin vi6n tlrrt viSn - thOng tin vri phiil triin hoat ddug thd vidn - thiing tin. Nfrry nay. 6 khrr vdc F)6ng Nanr A, nghd tlrL( vien - th6ng tin cr-ing rlii ddr.ic coi t: ong vir tlang tfoug cliidu htrdng phirt tridn rot. Hiu hdr ii cric nutlc dCu ccl nhrin-e trudng (lai o tao nhin r iin LhrL vie n - tlr6ng tin ii nhjiu mftc clO khic nhau. MOt sd nrritc dil cri clio tao trlnlr dri sau d:ri hce i C tlrLi r iin thrirrg 1in u5u 'I'h.riland. Malal.sia, Viet Nam. lliOng Singapore dzl tliio tro vil thLf vien - th6ng tin d trinh dO tiiir sr. J. Nlrdng tr\"i chrlt' khu r ri' l)irrIg i\\anr ,{ Nhd tre n cJi n0u. sau kltt eic tiriLic Dirttu Nrrtn A giinh dLr'Llc cl6c lip, y thrlc din tdc dddc tld c o vi V thrlc khu vrJc drlcjc chLi trong. * TO ch(tc khu vrrc cldLr li0n rldtlc lhirnh Liip ii Dting N;.rrrr r\\ lir'l'd chllrc cic crJ quan Ciiio tiuc biic cao l)Ong Nanr A t.qSAlttL - Association of Southcast Asiun lnsfittrtions o1'Ifighel l-earning). 'Iii chr.lrc nrly cfuldc thirh lip ualnr 19-5f) trl)ng cria)c hOp llnh dao tiinr lru?)ng cllii hoc r; t)irng NrLrrr n lli Llrrrri.., 'f:. ('lrirrh phir Tiriir l-+

Lan cll tii 1rd cho td chrlc niiy tn6t sd nlrn tiddc khi t6 chirc niy nhin alddc nguiin tiri ud khiic. lli0n nay. cltinh phiL Tiriii vl-rn tirr trcl cho td chrlc niy hing nrinr khohng 7.500 IJSD. lrgiry na1'cii I 17 trudng dai hoc cLia 8 r:Lrdc trong khrt \\'(c Dting Nanr A t L: ir Canrbotlia vi Lio) tliertt giit vio ld chri/c n.)-v. * Td chiic cic B6 LrLrrlng gi:io cluc D0ng Nam A (SgnUEO - South East Asian Ministers o1 [,ducalion Orgflnization) (]dt;c thiinh i/ip nim 1965 gdm circ ntldc Singaporc. Indonesra, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, [-aos, Cambodia vii Vi6t Nam. Ed xLic tidn hdp tiic khu vttc tt'ong nhjdu linh vuc, td chrl'c SEAMEO da thirnh lip 6 rrung tiim khu vdc d clc quoc gia EOng Nanr A: - Trung tiim sinh hoc nhi6t ddi BIOTROP (Ccnters tor 'l'rop ica I Biolugy.t o Indonesi... - Trung tam ddi nrdi gi:io duc vi c6ng ngh6 giiro duc INNOTEC (Center for Education lnnovation and Tcchnology) il Philippines. - 'l'rung tdm khu vdc vO giiing clay khoa hoc vi toin hcc RECSA-M (Rcgional Center tbr the teachjng ol Science and Mathe rnatics) 0 Malaysia. - 'l'rung tiim tidng Anh khu vttc RELC (Regional English Language Center) it SingaPore. - Tmng tim khu vttc Edng Nan'r A vd Nr)ng nghi€p SEARCA (South East Asian Ilegional Cr:ntrc lirr Agriculture) d Philippines. - Irung tAm v hoc nhiet ddi TROPN'IED (Ccntre for Tlopicrl fr'ledicine) d Tliailand. t5

li ,i,\\ J\"l'6 chrl'c 1,i,,^n n,ry khrr vrtc cir riri trir llui t 1r()ng nhill it l)Ong NarI chLi'c ciic n ui-te I)ring Narn 'fd (eSBA,n- Associrrriorr rrl Sr-trrtlt Ilasl r\\siiin NuLionsl. 'fd ch(rt niy cldcrc tlrirnh lip nitrn l9(r7 vdi utitrr tll)trlr viin btrtr rldLr li'r ,sirrgirporc, 'fhiiiltlcl, l\\,Illitysta. Phiirppincs vih lrrdoncsta. Nrint 19g4, c6 thdnr lhiinh vidn B:-unci, rrtiur 1995 tlrC:n rhi\\lh viin Vie t Nanr. Vd r ijt crl ciu rd chric. LrO phin cti i1uy0'r dirtl: cao rrhii lar hi)i nghi nhling r)gLtiji ditng diu clrinh phii ciic nLitlc ASEAN. I-{0i nghi thd(tng dinh,^.SEAN dtroc rd chirc rn6i niim. H6i nghi 86 trudng D6ng Nunr A (Bd trLriing 116 N-eoti giao) Ld cb ri,c hirng ndm. II0r nghi B6 trudng nrdt sd ljnh vLtc khiic nhau cirng rltrOc td chLtc, nhU: n6ng linr, kilh rd, niing ludng. rl6j tniiJng, tari chinh, th6ng tin, deu trl, lao Ll6ng, luit,... Dd hf' tn.l cho nltuttr: linh vuc nity. td chti,c ASEAN cr5 29 Uf tran vii 122 Nh6m h6 rrd cho nhfng linh vdc nity. De' thuin r.i6n cho vi6c ddi ngoai. ASEAN crinr rhinh lip nhlrrg U 1y1 lran bao gdnt liinh clao cLia cdc cct cluan ngoai giao rlat taj circ thinh phd: Brusscll, Lonclon. par.is. Waslrrngron, Tokyo, Carrbelra, Otiawa, Wcilington, Celtcva, Scoul, Ncrv Dclhi, Ncw York. Biic Kinh. Nlascova, Islanrabircl. Tdng thLr ky cia ASEAN dtrdc chi r.linh, nhi6rn kj. 5 nim, cti nhidnr vu xtlc tiin. tu vdn, phdi hdp hoal dOng crira I\\SEAN. NhLlng thr)nh vi6n cria tsan tlirt ki in d(ii ngti chuy6n nghiep dLittc chi djnh thco ngLrven tiic ruydn chorr tniJ rdng toiin [hu vLtc. Ilidn :riry toirr bri I0 nuric rrong khu v(c Dring Nam A ddu til tham gia vl)o td chLi'c nii_y. 'fd chirc A.SijAN ilrroc Lhinh lip rlo clidu kien llmiin itli chcr vi€c hdp thc khu vLrc trong nlritLr linir vrtc: vlin h6a. gi;io duc, khoa hoc,... Cll ng chinh ti dti nhrdLr to chr?c khic mang tinh khu t6

vric dI dfdc thlnh lip nhu: Vien nghien citu D6ng Nam A (IS EAS- Institute of Sourhcast Asian Stuclics), Trun.r rim th6ng tin y hoc D6ng Nam A (SfAl,ltC - South Easr Asirn lr4-edical Intblmati'tn Ccnter), Trung tdnr khu vrtc D6ng Nant A vd clio tao vi nghi€n cri'u N6ng nghiEp {SBAI{CA - Sourh llast Asian Regional Centre fbl' Grarluate Stuciy rncl Research in AgriculrLrre).... (Xem hing si'?. rr. 21 - 261. 'l'rong linh vtJc thd vien - th6ng tin, nhitng hoat dOng hdp trlc khu vLtc cirng dfctc thr-(c hi0n. Nhirng n6 luc ddu ti6n cho vi6c hop tiic khu \\rrc phii kd ddn II6i tirtt vi6n l\\,lalirysia vi IIii rhd vi\"^n Singapore, Chinh 2 h6i niry tli hoo riit ri clrLlc rndr cLrdc h6i thrio ddu tierr lria nhin vi6n rhrr vicrr Dong Nrrnr ,i. * Td chfc khu vdc cldu tiOn vd linh vLrc thd vie n - th0ng tin dddc rhinh lip 6 D6ng Narn A l)r Chi nhrinh HQi ddng htu trr't quric td khu vtlc Ddng Nam d SRRnlCL (Southc.rst Asian Regional Llranch of the International Council on Archives). Chi nhinh nay drrctc thiinh lep nini 1968 vdi nh(ng rhinh vi6n ban ddr-r lir Malaysia, Thailand. Indonesia vi Singapore xud't phrit tr} rrhu cirl t.1p hOp nhlrng til li€u dddi dang rlicr-oiilm m:) nhfrng thLr vien d E6ng Narn A di slo clrup.lrtuc cl el phLrc vu cho mLrc dich tim kidm tii 1i0u, tra ciru rhdng tin cira cric nudc rhinh vien. Hidrr nay c6 8 nddc lii thirnh vi6n ctia SARBICA trir Philippines vi'r Lio. \" * Hiep h6i nhin vi6n thd vii'n D6ng Nam A CONSAL (Congress of Southeast Asian Lrbralian). CONSAL duclc tliinh lip trong cuirc hop diu ri6n nhtng 'nhAn vi6r': thrr vi€n D6ng Nam A rd chLi'c rai Singaporc til ngl)y l4 ddr ngiiy l6 thiing.*8'-n.,a.-m\" .t9- 7'0\"..'1CONSAL clrroc thrinh lip tir siing i I,:.r' , . -.'..,, .,..i :ril,l iirr,.,r:ll ji,,,.,,:,ji,,ii.t) ,t;\"ljt,iiriilli ' L '.-/-'t' / .

;irLr !1r.1 llor LlrLr \\ rcn .\\llru.rl)orc \\ ir II0i tlrrr' viCl1 I\\'lalaysia. IJa nrne liau cirri f itr criri ( ONSAI, lii: + Xiit tlLrtrg r i Llirl, lri ru0i rluan hC b['rr linrg uiLirt rtltiirg lltiLrr riirr thu' rii;r. llrulr!I trrlijrr:l .iil i.Lt' rrll,r llrrl ri,-rn.3ilia uhiing lllrr li0n li nlrLr'n! c{t rlLLan. tii chLic cri liin tprun dc'rr thri i i.^n llong khu vLic. 'r Xirc Liirr h(11) l:ic 'ilons lfulr vric thLi vie n. lhrl nruc. lu lreu vii nhifrs ho:rt dorg liCn rluan llong kirLr vrlc. + lldp tlic vdi nhlr:rg td chfc, cd .lLran khu vLrc vi qudc td kh;ic vd linh vrlc thli vi8n. thd nuc, lLl ljcu viL nhitng hoat t16ng li0rr q rra n. Cu0c lrop cia COr.,-SAL cludc td chilc 3 uirnr nr6( liL:r tro:rg nhitng nurlc tllinh l ie n. CONSAL nhin tii tl'd til ciic crJ quan, td Lie JrL?c rlLri)c qirOc giir 1r ong vi\\ ngoii khu vLic: UNF,SCIO. IF[.A, tlrt Corrrrrrrrrru,.'l:lr FurrLl.itiL,rr r ir I Iru'r iirr ,'1ui'c rilr Ue. 'r' 'I' rng tinr khu vdc Dong n*anr.{ vd h0 tlrdng drl li6rr i'n phdrn dinh k.i, qu6'c td ISDS-SEA (Tbc lrrtcrnational Scrial l)utlr S.,,stcnr Rcgronal Ccntcr Ior Soul[r East Asia). 'fnrng tirrr niy clLtrJc thirnh lip trdn ctl sd thiia thuin cia TlLrns tiim qudc td (dlL tai l)aris) k3l ngiy 04 thi.rng I I nirur 1977. LSL,\\S-Slj;\\ lii tlung linr ph0i hdp ho{t dr)ng ctia cl:rc (rung tlnr tluiic gil IS!)Ii irrrng khrr vLrc D6ng Nlm A. ISIIS-SEA cri rrlrrlrrg clrLit rtirng, rhi\"Aru vLr silu: +. 1-i tlunli lriru kfiu \\'ur. li rrang lrt('Ji rcLi nhlinir trung tirl.i qrr0r'grir- iSDS-Sil.\\ Lin Irr:l1r thring tin vd in p,ltiirn liCrr tuc dit rlLr'ctc rllng 1.\"1 il ciic ti Llng tin.l euiic girt ll hlnh thllLr;h crl sti rirl li6u ar, pirinr liCri trrc cri:r khu v(c. lii

+ Li nrOt rniit xich khu vdc tr'ong nr:rng lLrdi ISDS qudc tf, ISDS-SEA cung cli'p dt-i li6u dn pitirn lie n tuc qudc ti. + ISIIS-SEA lir ciu ndj giiia trung tim qr-r6'c td vi tlung Lint qLrdc gia trong khu vrc F)6ng Nam A. l'rich nhiCnr cua rn6i trL'ttg tim li\\ xA5r ddng ccJ sdJ tilr li0u iin phani li0n nrc cLia qLL6'c gia di cung cJp cho cd sd dir li€u dn phi'm li6n tuc qudc ti thtrng qul ISDS-SEA. in dinh sd {n phdn 1i0n tuc theo ti6u chudn qudc ld ISSN (lnternational Standard Serial Number) cho cic in phdm liOn tuc xud't b:in trong khu vL/c E6ng Nam A. + Tii ch ri'c h6i rhrio vi chrldng trinh huirn luv€n cho nhAn vi6n cia c6c trung tim ISDS qLrdc gia. + BiSn soan vir xuit bin tiri li6r.r hr-frlng dln vd tStls. Hoat d6ng cia ISDS-SEA drrdc thric hiOn b8i IlQi d6ne ISDS-SEA. H6i ddng niy bao gdm dai di6n cira cdc trung tam qudc gia vd tSnS vh gifm cldc cLia ISDS-SEA. Ciim ddc cfra ISDS-SEA li girim rldc cira Thu vien qudc gia Thailand, tru sd cfia trung tam khu vLrc ISDS-SEA. ISDS-SUA nhan drldc sLi tii trd cira UNESCO, cfia IDBC vir cria Trung tim qudc td ISDS (Prris). + Li0n hi6p Thtf vi0n quOt gia vi Trung tim td li6u Ddng Nam ri (NLDC-SEA Consortium) (National Libraries and Docurncntatjon Centre - South Erst Asian Consortium). Li0n hiQp NLDC-SEA dddc thlnh lip ndm 1978 theo y6u cdu cira cdc llQ trudng Cirio duc ciic nrrdc Ddng Narn A. Ti€n thin cria L.i6n hi6p niy )i Nhdm Thri vien qudc gia - D6ng Nanr l9

,\\ (NI-(l-\\ationul l-ihriuv C;rou[)), (luttc Ihirrh Jilt 1r.t liint ]9(r(r. Vr'rn phr)nl cria Licln hiep dlt tui Illi viCn qu6c gilr Singupolc. 'flri giLlp liii e lrirlr c lro lrLnl d0ng criu I-iCn hiCp lrL '|r-ung tiinr nghii'r ci|tr l-hiit tfi6n qLr,lt ritlDltt'r. NL.Dtl-SE;\\ Consoltiutl ca) nhrlng ntLtc tieu sau: + IIdP tlic t|ong viCc bri sung til cii cric loar tii lr0u thri vi€n (tr-ir'liri li0u nril) Lla drtdc xLrft bin rlong cic nu(tc Diing Nam,{ v<lii giir hijp l! tronu thdi gian hdp ly. tao su thuan ldi cho vjec nlu(tn tii li,-^u gi0l ciic thu vi6n cung nhd.stro chup tiri 1i€u. + Xirc tiSn vI h<'p thc bd sung tii lie u vidt v6 khu vtrc. + XLic ti6ir viCc thOng ke diy di'r tiri Ii6u qu6'c gia trong thLr muc rludc gia. Xric tiin vi6c bidn soau th( nruc qudc gra theo tleu i:huCn qu6c td vir tlong hlnh thirc thuiln tien cho vr0c tra crl'u bing nriy tinh. + Xfic tiin viec dich trta dd tiii Ljdr-r cira qudc gia sang nfl6n lt t u pno r') lt n. + Ciiiinr brlt sti ciin trt't irlu th6ng tii heu trong khu vdc. + 'l hco deri thrlalng xuyen hoat ddng cria 1i6n hie p dd d/rnh giri nriic dd hoat d6ng ciia ii0n hi6p- + Xiy tlLrng nhfng kenh thOng tin ii0n lac cir hi6u quri tr-ong nhtrng nfclc DOns Naor A tling phutJng tien tclcx vi birng nhong pirLrclng tien khiic dc thLJc hi,^n dddc rnuc tieu cua lien hi0p. \"' tiy Lran h(Jp tarc thra vi0n vir thrt nuc (BILCO Committec) (f)onrnriLce on IS r trlrographical and Librarl' C)coperation). llCu cliuh lllrirng td chr'rc )I;p tric khrr Vut nrii 1.r Cn. 3 D6rrg \\rLnr .\\ (,'rr tr'' rrhifnB r;l ..'lrr'r' l.'h,ii lr{ll, -1 ir;r ir:,i h;.rr l,.r .l',iic !ilr l0

trong hoat d6ng rhu vi6n - th6ng tin nhrt RII-CO Comririttcc. [i1, ban niy rlrtc'ic thinh 1ip theo tli nghi cii.L i-ltri thLr'vii-rr Srngaporc vil H6i thtr vi6n Malaysia. Viec thirnh lip nhirtrg tu ctrLlc khu r ri. r'c lirrh vltc thrl vien th6ng tin nr6l rrit thd hierr lhalnh tuu hdp tiic cira cir: nriiic D(ing Nam .ri trong linh vrlc uiry, nlit [h:ic ]i dii'Lr kicrn lhtrarr ldr cl.ro vi6c xLic tidn cic chd(tng trinlt hop tiic khLr vLLc vd thu vien , th6ng tin. Ngoii vidc xr-ic tidn hoat d6ng hop tic khu vric trong tfr cii cic llnh vdc, cdc nudc ASEAN clng quan r;im ddn vidc xAy dtrng mdi quan hC chit che vdi cdc khu vttc khdc tr€n thd gi6i. Cic nhd ldnh dao cira ASEAN, Trung Qudc, Nhat, Hin Qudc, td chfio ddi thoai hirng nirn (ASEAN's clialogue Partners), lao g6nt Uc, Canada, Trung Qudc, Europcan Union, An D6c, Nhit, 111ip Qudc, New Zealand, Nga, M! vi UNDP. ASEAN drry tri n-rdi quan he chit ch6 vdi cdc td chf'c qudc td nhrr: Thc Economic Cooperlrion Organizat.ion, the Cuff Cooperation Council, the Ilio Croup, the South Asian Association for Rcgional Cooperaricrrl ',,i the South Pacific Forum. Ciic nudc ASEAN thanr gia rich cr/c varo ciic hoat d6ng cia APEC (Asia-Pacific Econornic Cooperation), cria ASEM (Asia Europe Meeting) vi cfra EAI-AF (East Asia Latrn Amcricr Forrrrn). tt

lr i - -- r l /..' : -! *t-:': 7 o l€ a t- -! 7, - i:j 3-' - ;l =t? = 7. I i t. a',: - I I .=_, Oa 'l.tr1, I -E ..l:T- P -L 3l5 O ;1 rf: z !l - zl l.j lJ i^ z al :. +- C =' .J = c''>,.a .c 4.'./ ta^\"? 'i-, 1^/.; .;. :- l.; ; :,t\", ), > <r

= \\c -rl 11 ;i< =l ..: z =, a E.= c- iJ V) z.c) 3 o o 9 P -l .oJ.. o, 9 .*l -!! 91 5 tJ O\\J OCC\\] ,{c:c) co' I.J .J O Oa .t\"., : '.!, = 9, \\o C)* .Lt q -Oc,J 5-r TC'|J.,rO ':: \\. G -ij': 6 \\'\\o \\cc.) -l cr, -.1 -l

r- -'--r -i till t.tii=- I ;l l'-l- l il\\l: lll i\"-' 7. ,-L I r- ul)> i, i1V aj\"\"r . r-\"..:=i:.-- iI'>--- lJ-l' )l -ri I 7r>nlr=>nSa:7-.>.rn i ) I.!XP-'.:4\\^.)=tt\\-- L- I a) n .: ir. 7 i\"'ir't>t ::'/ 2:J tt / I r liTl iltJ) I= I:J: lT/ == 1)z+.' ,t,7 l.7- i>t- ,?7 )' tl 1-. I=>zlt)la'r l9 |\\1l.:.*aF;'/i-.tc \"'I z i/. '-- za1r -/ ++;= li-.!z'.- )o,t- 1lli-';l Pl=2 Fi '=: !l:>i1 7 (} o 12ilV: ; - r. l- : == >2a z - n 1.. .r r2. d!. - 2=.. 17. | F - i:a l* L= a I l+ r- ;; ).7a - '<tt. c Z3 . l: =t_: = ct - /=- lall) \\J t,!, frr l-r - l. 3 l o /:Ycr'-'. r -' ;c ll'-o ., : F.'! 'tu.:^;:= I at3 :i.:, z ii-r==-./1-.N::=r-l=i z I iIl= i=-i r'-l: ? g l* fl rl e ;I ;=l i :l tl \\c c G \\c \\rco z -l O i \\c) l; -U t: a = a a = z, cc. ac- a t- =o :. ca=7c- P

=13 .J o- >rll : >l a>FIn.,ll,'l .J) v ln\\ a9?1 i t-n1l J') - <P .D (D] 'ol a ]. .al 7 tr E] !il =.> -t l\"L r-r-t 7:!r;71 ?:.Pt/) :-I = onc: lli in rr. nF :P alt) ,;I V) ''z ,zl l ,I 9. il 'PzIl z z aI'] -j :1. -F1 o I x;l l fi o -lJ zo oa-l onl1I gld= ic €(A a =. q!. Cq 3 c. = c)l al :i,l 3 1 r5ll -9-li1 c57ll, *l oa (n -r a (, ; c C o_ ) da o ;:i' .i- l J U(! oo I L a :1 : c at 'oo r^l L I 6 v .) () o ,l '!. a- ld o - GI a t'J :1 n 'd z= a ,od oC, ttr'3tJ L='\\ j ID c- = lto:r- 1e ^: lIi(t O\" a n c?' ;E o d= \\.o c _3. 7 n -t 'c r- r _c\\ \\? o rC=o 1l 1t oi c? ; .:r o -l F 7 a. O

I') t5L--.1 ! - llar l;aU l= O tl?rll ttJa 'J) l:l Eir'l t l! l .ra a == : a l',; a ] = )tl-l=c a:. a il i;l== ti9= I !. = ItI :. - r 'z ; ?. a ll:rl5 U i - 'i- -- l=rli o Tg il== l f. 'eo . t; .J c, l;ti: G' '.4 c r=F It*i'- ?. I'c l3 Gi 'c i = -J c. l1 ; a_

CTITJdNG 2 I{oAT p0NG cun c,(c tnti I'IEN cuu vdu o oONc ua.lt,'t l. TlrrJ r it'n qur'ri gilr Dirrrg Nanr i llThrJ vie n qtroc gia thtr vien drltng clirr trong h€ th6ng Llttr vi6n cira :n6t nrldc \"Thtl vi6n qtrdc gia 6 blii ki nrl6c nho cr-rng cl6ng vai trr) quan tlong trong ddi sdng cfia nhill din' 1i hinh lnh cirt qud klrff, hien tai v.l ttidng lai cira clil nrrilc\"('18' tt i2) Thd vien qudc gia c6 nhi€nr vu thu th'lp' bio quhn tiri li€tt xuii bin rre n llnh thd qLrdc gia vi\\ tii lieu c6 liOn quan ddn quOc gia c1d phLrc vu cho nhtt cdu tim kidm ttr6ng tin vii quic gia hi6n nay vI ci sau niry cia ngtfdi tloc d trong cting nhr'( tigor'ri nrtr3c' Thd vien qudc gia li trung tem thu nruc qndc gia c6 nhi€m vu bien soan vi xud't birn thu muc qudc gia, xdy dLrng nrtrc luc tiri li€u qudc gia (CIP - Cataloguing In Publication)' xiiy dung muc lLlc liSn hqp qudc gia vd dn phdrn liCn tuc, dir lir nhilng chia khira qu\"n ,rgnf cli ngtidi tloc nl.rin dudc nhtrng th6ng tin vd vdn tiri liQu qudc gia. ThLt vi6n qudc gia k6t hgp vdi czic mrng lildi thdng tin tii lier.r crla ciirc thrl vi6n .;i co quan trong nu(lc dd hinh thitnh h€ thdng th6ng tin lhd muc qudc gia, \"Thtt vi6n gia d6ng v'u qudc trb trung tim, Ii'r crl qr.ran drlng ddu trong viec hien vi plrrit thuc rridn NAf'IS (National Infbrn.r:rtion System) \" (28, tr' j)' Do dci' nhi6u Thtr vien qudr: gia tr6n thi gi6i vrla li trung tirn quOt- gie lSllN (International Standarcl Book Nunrbcr) via [l\\ trtrng tirrn oudc gja ISDS (lntcrnationll .Serials Data Systenr)' 21

'l lrLi ri6n clrroc lia cri rtiriCm vu g:iLi1t cli] ciic thrf vtcn lrong nt(Jc bii suns vi't xi't l-ri Lii li0u. soln rhaio lhlfllg tiau chuiin quoc n-qIlL lrol-L linh r rrc thLr' i,ie tlr0ns tirr vii khuyCrr khich ciic thu vicl1. r(t rlLliLn [ron! rlLklc IhLre Iticln trhlfn-c tj0u chuin quoc gia ttd. 'l htl vjtlrt qud.: .gjit lir tr-Lrng till {fa() (Idj lii li\"^u. trao 6oi th0nr tilt v{li ciic lltu r,j0n, ciic c(t quan lrollg nLf(Jc. fr.ong KbLl vLro vir trCn rhc gi(ti, I hLr'r,iCn qlroc gia ciirL ntSi nudc li mdt xlclr quan tilh-ou-Q cita 116 rhOng rh6ng khLr vtlc vi qudc tO..l.hd vr6n quoc ilia cun-g cfp cd st't rlir li0u Lhrl rnuc cho hG thdrrg (h6ng ttn tl.)r/ nruc khLr vLrc vi thd sirJi, tjtirnt gia vi\\o c:ic chLrdng tr,inh h(,p tiic khu vLrc vi thd.gitli vd lrcar rl6ng rhu.r,i6n _ rh6ng tin nhLr chuong trinh LJIIC lljnivcr.sal 13ibliographic Conrrol), chddog trlnh tjAp (Univclsal AvailahiJity of pu blication s),... 'I htt vi0n qu6c giii cr eic nrrdc D6nq Nanr A tr;iu het Au_clc thlinh lip tfonc rhd k,,,: XX. mac dir cci nhrlng tliu vjen cri ngudn girc rir thci ki XIX hOic sdnt h(jn. I'l0i rhrio v6 vi rri vir chri,c nlns cr,ia ThLr vi6n qudc gia Chiiu A ttu'oc I.INESCO rd chrlc lin tjdu ri0n rai Dclhi (,{n Ddc) thirng l0 nirm l955. Trong hdr thiio chi ctj bdn nLr(lc thanrtld, d6 lir Thti L:rn, Indoncsia. Philippines vi) l\\,lyannrar, Il6i thlio rli xdc dinh ciritc niing cira 'fhrr vi0n cludc gra: \"lt .shoulcl collcct all litcrary ancl rclated nlatcnals concen'red wifh thc narion, both cLrr.rcnt publicatiut.rs under copl'r-rghr dr:pcsit ancl liistorical rnaleriais; be a corrscr-virrorv or Illalcnals concclnerl with rvorld culture and tllr: lratur.al nain source in thc country of' such tlatcrials for scholars rcscar-ch workcrs; ircr.rs tllc authorit) l.or thc contpilation of tlre national bibJiogrephy. this stcnrrrins narurally llorn its ftrnction as a ItJ

copyl'ight dcposit libbrarl'; sc[ve as thc local point ancl ofgan]zlng agency lbr nalional antl intctnatitrtlal interltlan of bookl and it should be Lhc orgallisitlg centre 1or ttlLLional an(l illtcrnatlonltl book cxcltauge. 'l'liough ttre above irrc the nrajor fuuctiotts, the {ollor'ving were also considercd dcsirable lbr proper coordination: it should be the agency lo conlpilc and maintain the naLional union catologue, agirin arising fi'om its functio ls the copyright cleposit library. lt should providc bibliographical servicc to parliament and to government clcpartmcnts. In addition, it shoultl assume gencral responsibility for initrating aud protnotitlg co(rpcrilricn and forwarcl planning in all matters betwccn itself ancl other libraries in the performance of the above functions, especially in relation to university and special libraries \"(28, tr,4) HOi nghi ldn thL'r 2 vd su phdt tridn cira Thd vi0n quoc gia Ch0u A vi Thdi Binh Dfdng do TJNESCO td chfic tai Manila nam 1964 (Philippines) thdng 2 chi c6 5 nddc tham dLl ll Indoncsia, I-iro, Philippines' Thdi Lan vi Nam Viet Nam' Hdi th:io dd xiic dinh chL?c ning cfia Thd vi6n qudc gra nhri sau: 1. To provide leaderhip among a nation's libraries 2. 'fo scrve as a permanent depository fbr all publications issued in the countrY. 3. To accquire other types of materials' 4. To provide bibtiographical services.e 5. 'fo scrve as a coordinating center ibr cooperativc :ictivitics' 6. To provitle services to government. \"(28' tr.5) 29

lliirr na_v Iriiri lrCL crie rrrilc tr()ng klll vLrt dciu rla cri.l-hrt i icln rluirc ':i:r. '[uv nlrit.1u. rlo nlrlflts ]lguvCn nhin nhrf dic ClidrLt lit:lr sLi. iliiLr kiirr lijnh tc.. I'lrLf nriic ckl phliL ll iiir khlic nllrir. viCn qLr6'c gtr eiirr ruii nLrilc c{i (lui;c stil .Silrgapcrc. 'flru viCrr \\julut'sirr.. .1j lLi'c dir phlit tr.iiu r.ii cuo. tLi tl0ng hiti hoiitr toin Irtr.r'. dinr rltLi litn. tloll khi l hLI i i0n rlrriie lla C;rntborlia, i_iro,.-. lroirt (l6lt,! tllLr'\\'iC11 clrii l iir r irr ciru nlrlg tiuh chlt tlrLi cr\"rl!:. l.l. 'I'hd viCn qudc gir IJrunci Darussal:rrn 9ii i)rriu iJrir;rs,r lliui f riil,ri,a ilLirnri Kd holch ciia Nhii n Liclc vd viOc thilir 1ip l.hu.vi0n qu6c gia Blunci rlir d(dc drra rl lin cliu ri€n ni-rrn I 91J2, Nirnr l98g 86 V:-Ln hoii. Thairh nien vi'lhd thao L}r.unci ilti rhirnh liip ntit Uy ban d6'xi'il tLLtng btin plric thlio v6 l-hu vien qLrric gia, nhtfng hr€n nrv ii Ll;-unci vil chLra cri l'hti viin quoc gia. l)ervln Bahasa darr I'trstaka Liltlrr',y {DllPL) tltrjc .renr nhri l-hLt vrOn cludc 1:ia cira iJr-unci. L)Bl)l- tlrrr:ic thinlr lip nirnr 196-i v(,i rlLrc ilich ban cliu iii chi I'rhuc r'Lr clro nhitlg ncudi nqiriOn cL?u vir nhirng tblnh vi0n cira crl rlr,trn nltiL ur(Jc, nltrLus do thlcu lte thdng thLf vie n cajns c6ng, nanl .r0

1968 DBPLrrr'it ciiir cung ci| dich vu thrl vi6n cho lt.ritr IJntnct' dinh rlt'u brirllc ph.'rt LliCrr ciia DIIPL ndi riCng v:r h'' thdng thu vi6n c6ng c6n-q cira 13runcl nrii chung Hi6n nay, DEPI- bao gdnr nr6t fhd vicrr trung tilll, J rhtf vivi0n virng I thLr vi6n chi nh/rnh Ngoiri ra ct)tt c6 7 thr-l vi.-^n IrlLl 116ng (thLi vi€n xe) vrli hctn 70 clidnr phuc vu trolg toiin qudc Thtr vi€n trung tirlt d thil d6 Bandar Scri llcgar'van lii Lt-tttt\"g iiiln lriLrth -i'htr vi6rr niLy L'i chinh vi cnrirn lf roiln b6 hd thdng thLi vi6n sung, xfr li itr'i li6u vi\\ l;lm muc ltrc tnl6c khi gL?i din cho clic thtl viOn trong hG thdng. 3 thri vi0n virng ir [3eiait, 'l tttong' Tcmburon{ vii I thtl viGn chi nhfnh il Serja\" DBPL c6 Ii2 clin h0 thU vien. DBPL cri nhfing nhiQm vu chri ydu sau: - Xfc tidn vir khuydn khich viec sir dung srich la nhlhrg tiit li6u thd vi6n khirc bhng vi6c thirnh llp nhi(rlg thtl vi6n chi nhrinh vh thd vi6n lrru dong. - Bd sung cliy dfr von tdi li€u vd Brunei klOng kd ncii xut'r bin, thdi gian xuft bin. - Brio qurin tdt nhfrng tii lidu thu thap dddc - CLLng cii'p ph(dng ti6n ria cr?u cliy c1fi, chinh xdc vd nhdng tii lieu thu thiP dLldc - Bi0n soln thd Inuc quoc gia lhttiJng k' vi thtl mue qudc gia hiii s6. bion soln thd muc tii liCu rnrli nhiip vio thtr vi€n dd tli6ng tin r'6ng tii cho nroi cldi tLtong dirng tin Dd rhLrc hiOn tlrroc nhllng nhi€rl vrr niiy, DIIPL td chitc cic phdng, ban vati nhung tr;''rch nhi€ni nhrr sau: 3r

l. Irhirrgl lrii sLrng cri rlriclr rrlriinr LhLr rhlip r.i td chL'tc vdn tiri 1i0u cho thLr' vi0n. L I)lrirrrr: nruc lLrc cii tr:ir:h nltiCrl xr'i l1' tii li0rr v:i xiil, dLlng muc lrrc cho tat cii nhiing tii liCLr thLr tirhp rlLfr)c rrL(Jc khi pirin phiii cbo ciic thu viOn virng r,:h chi rrlriurh. -1. l)ir:lr rrr th0rlr litr vil tril criu cri l;liclt nhiCnr cung cip tiri lii'rr tllL ctiu r u -rrrtu ril'rlit lr r u hri.trr,.t tlirr rrrditi J,.. . 4. Phdn-q nr Lfr:Jn cd tliich nhidrn phLrc vu nhu cdu ntddn tili lieu thLr vion cfa ngriaji doc, -5. Dich vu niii r'6ng lh(r vlcn c(i tricb nhiCnr mrj rong clia birn l)huc vu c:iia tlru vren, cung ci! tari lieu thu vi6n cho nhLlng rung khi-rc nhau lrong toi\\n qudc, ci uhllng virng sAu, virng xit. (r. l)lrirrg ]rut'n luven c6 lt':ich nhiGnr td chih huan luy6n cho cI rr bd thu vie n. 7. Irhdlg hilh clrinh cri rrich nhiClll tllLrcr hi6n nroi cdng viec hiinh chinh hing ngiy cria roirn rhd vien. lhrl vicn trung rim nrd cfa tif thir hai dd'n chLl nbirt. ddng cila tirit siiu vi ogiy 16. ThLt vieit varng vir chi nhiinh nrii cia tr'r thri' hai din Lhii niy. dring ciia thir sriLr, cbii nhlir vi\\ nhltng ngr\\) li. Niinr 2001. Vdn riii iidLr thrt vi\"^rr 498.203 bin si:rch, 423 tua dd t)i li0Lr nrqhe nhin. phiin th:inh c{c bri phiin: - Phdng tra cli'u: Bao gtirl 4lori tiri ljOu chinh li\\ Tiri li6u Ilrurei. Tiri li0u Ddng Narn A, tii 1i6u rdng qurit, tii li6u da lidLr BlLrnei phLrorg trOn. 'l'ii bao g6nr nhlrng Liri lidu duric xudi bin d IlrLrnei vi'r tiii li\"^Lr viit vd Brtrnei thu6c ciic hnh v Ltc vin 32

hod, Iich sii, chinh tri, kinh td, xa h6i, dlin t6c hoc vi nhfng linh vdc kh,rc. Ti\\i li0u vd Brunei khoring 15.000 bhn. - Phtrng doc nguili ldn cir tjdLr thuydt. tili liOu thu6c cric chir t1d, tii iiBu tra cr?u. - Phdng doc thanh nion: Di\\nh cho 1({t tudi til 13 - 2l girm tidu thLryit, tii li€u rhudc cdc lTnh vdc khiic nlrau, tii lieLr tra cfu, tii i li6u gido duc, - Phdng doc thidu nhi lir noi y€u thich cfia thi0u nhi. f ii li6u thlclc phiin chin thinh loai doc, loai tra ciru, loai hoc tiip vi phdng sinh hoat. Tidu thuyei vi s{ch tranh dd 6 g(rc c6 r'rnh siing, y€n trnh- Cdc loai sdch ktrric ctd d nhtng ndi de lt'y- Mriy rloc CD- ROM cfrng c6 sin dd trd giip lirm bii tip 6 nhir vi tao hritng tht-i hoc tap. - ThrJ vi€n lLru ddng phuc vu rrhffng ngr-icli k1r6ng thc ddn thri vjdn vi d xa, d ti, bAn di hoc vir nhfrng I;i do khric. Hi6n c6 5 xe thd vien Itlu d6ng. Thd vicn c6 hch 320 tua d0 biro, tap chi. Bdo, tap chi dudc xdp vio llnh vrJc nghi€n cfu tdng quit. Brio, tap chi rntJi dd trdn gizi vi brio, tap chi c[ Ad d kho. Ngodi ra thrl vi6n ct)n c6 cric dich vu khic: r Dich vu d6ng vi bAo quiin tli li€u. r Dich vq thrl vi6n trudng hoc . Dich vu khdch hing o Dich vr.r photocopy ' Dicb vu ttr vin. -) -l

. Dich \\!l urrftJr thl ]i6u sd lLirlngl k1tr. l'irrh tlirn rulnr 100I . Irgtiriii si'i rhLn.u thri r icln DIIP li 'l'11.8?6 ngLIdr. 1.2. Thd viOn qudc gia Carnlxrdia r,vgiy I 9 thirng l0 niinr I 9l I , 48 nirn sau khi thinh lip nhi nLkJc trio h0 Phrip 3 Calnboclia, nrirl siic le nh dii dddc ban hirnh vd vidc thinh Iiip nr6t tlung tim lu'u trlr ii Phnonl Pcnlr. Nhrtng s.ic lOnh nr'ry t1a kh6ng dddc thtlc hi6r'r, nai clin nirm 1921, ph6 gi/rnr dtic ctia ccj quan lulr tlf vi thLt vien trung Lfdng (clart tai FIit NQi) tit l.eon Saint * lv{arty rndlr tlifdc giao nhiem vu td chi'c lti luu trlr vir thd vien r'l cii Sii Gdn viL Phnom Penh. Saiirl - Marty cia liip k0 ho:rch cho cLJ quan lrru tril vi thii vi6n 3 Phnont Petth vii ciu dinh xiy clLrng vdn tii lieu ban diiu khcirng 6,i)rl)0 bin. IVl.Lan'iu dLicrc chi (linh lt\\ crin b6 thd viAn ldu tr:[ 3 Phnonr Penh,

Paul Boudet. gi6ni ddc cd quan lLlu traf vi thd vien trurlg Jdng rll nhin xit trortg biio ciro rliu tien v6 su thinh lip crla cci quan lr-fu trtr vir thtl viGn nhLi sttu: \"no J:inh diu stt tiiir b0 clic bjtt :h vd tri th(c vir hiinh chinh\" (13, tr.25). Sau 2 nitm Ong phin nirn vd su thidu thdn :.rhin srl vi phirng dc cho cct quan vir liip kd hoach xay dr-lng thu vitn Phnom Penh. Ngdy l5 tb:ing 2 nirm 1924 Phnp brn hanh sdc l8nh tiiinh ldp Thu vi0n qu6'c gia vdi nhi€n vu thu thAp tA't ch nhtlng tic phdm bing ngOn ngtr Camboriia vir tii li6u dLtoc vi6i biri tdc gii Cambodia. Thu vidn qudc gia Carnbodia da chinh thrlc rnE cfla phuc vu cdng chfing ngr)y 24 thdng l2 nim 1924 v(ri v6n tii li6u II 2.879 bin Vdn tiri li6u cia Thd viSn quoc gia Camhodia ting nhanh, nim 1928 le 10.000 b;in vd nirm 1942 lI 19.360 bin. Trong giai doan Chidn tranh Thd gi(li thrl II, v6'n tiri li6u ting rft cham. Tir khi thanh llp ddn nim 1951, Thu vien qLrdc gia Cambodia do ngudi Phrip quin l1i. Sau nhidu srr ki€n chinh tri viro thiing 1 ndm 1951, ngddi Cambodia diu ti0n li Pach Chhoeum t16 thinh ngrdi quAn lf thtr vi6n. Nim l9-53 Thu viOn qudc gia s6p nh4p vdi Luu trfr qudc gia trd thinh Crt quan Luu trfi ve Thri vi6n qu6c gia Cambodia hoat tl6ng tUnim 1953 d6ir 1975. Ngiy 17 thring 4 nim 19?5, Khmer D6 tidn viro thir c16 Phnom Pcnh, c:in bO thu vi6n ph;ii ra kh6i thti d6. Thd vi€n qu6-c gia chng nhri nhtrng ngdi nhir khdc d thi d6 Phnon Penh dtioc sr? dung dd chfa thdc phdm, dd nudi heo vd lil nhi 6 cfra nhitng ngr.idi nuOi heo. Gii s.{ch clirng dd arrng thuc phdm vi ndi nieu, 1)

tl)inr chi dcl lirnr ciri c1un. Vrin tii li€u I'i'i hC thdrlg ntLtc lttc tri xicr rli}r, mil rrlit vi bl sil clLrng cllo nhidtr nluc dich l-hco lliro clio nlnr I987 ciirt itiitttt cliic 'T-hii t ie-lt clLroL: ;lirt (i;Ltrtl.roclirr Urtl NcatlS' sur nirnr 1979 'l-hu viCn qL:irt rlill (lairtllodilL clti cirrl l;ti 2(l{4 li}llg sii tii lidtL cd lrti(ic i(175 (kllo;inrr (r-5.{XX) biin) 'l'u1' tliriCn' tl.tct> 0ng tlriir h:ri lt r rrhii cho sli ll-ghiap thti vie n C:L;tlirittlirt vrln ,.ltLr\"r phai chi cri tii li0u llii ca)ll li:l nguiin nilin sLi 'l'r(rn! s0'10 ciin bo rhLi vidrr lint vi6c t'i I lttl vi.^rl qLr0c gia C'arlrirodia tltrtJc 1975 chi cdrr 2 ngLrdi qtray lai lirni viOc, ..1 ngttiti cdn siing 6 Cambodia' uhfing ngtdi kiric kh0ng crj tin tiic. Mao Kin, nglfiJi liirn bho ve cixr l'hLi vi6n qudc gia Cambodia trdclc 1975 li'r ngurli diu tiCn kh0r phuc liii rrit lrl cho Thd vi6rl qudc gia vio l)rdng 'l nirnr 1979- 0ng dil sita lai ciia. thu nhiit saich drrrli siin Lrhli, il Ilgoii siLrr vi xip l:ri lCn gih. Yok Kun, tnt)t gilio sLr vi l! luiin nglr6 thuiit ciit 'lirfitng Eai lroc \\4! thLrrit trutlc diy da ddn girip dii N'lao Kin- Khi din 1'lrLr vi6n cludc gia vir nhin thn'y canh iii(Jng h6n dirn cira ThLr vi6n qLr0'c gia. Yok Kun dl khtic Th( vie n qudc -qia nlir cifa lai viro ngiv 7 thtlnS I ni-rnr 1980 r,i siJnr nirin {:lr(jc slr git'rp tla1 n}tiot tinh ctia Vr6t Nanl vit LiCn X6 (cl). Nhrrng ci;l b6 thrl viCn ttrt'li cua 'l hLt vien qudc gia Clr.nbodia rJii phiri thLr thiip sLlch ii nhling ng0i nhl holn!1, td ndr ild nirt cia nhifng cr?a hirng srich viL ci 3 &rc cliidug Nirm l986' Lrirr t:-l{ qu6c' gi.r Canrtrociia tich kh6i Thd vien quoc gia Canrbotliir. LLfu trar qudc gia nitl clLrtii sLr quin ly cira I{6i tldng 136 truilng cr)n Thr-r vi0n qudc gia trLrc thu0c Bir Van ho:i' 'l'i' ttlttl 1987, Thd vie n tluiic gia Cantboclia biit rliu nhiin dddc srI trtl girip tr'i cltc nrldc phu(tng T,iy. Nr'rnr 1992' Thtf vion 36

qu6'c gia Camboclia da thi6i lip clLrrjc quan h6 vili ciic Thd vi€n q udc gir trJn: kllu r rrc [)irn3 \\:,rrr A. Thco sii Ji0u thong k6 nirrn 2001, tiii ii6u cira -IhLi vi6n quoc gia Cambodia li 103.(r35 bin thu6c cfc ng6n ngrl khiic nliau: Khmer, Phiip, Anh, Nga, Vr0t Narl. Nhat var Thiii, chi c6 mdt phin vdn ti\\i li0u niy dddc bien muc bing nrhy vi tinlr vdi phiin m€n-r lSlS. Thu vien quoc gia Cambodia c6 710 tz'ti IiOu vidt tny, nhtrng tii li6u niy di dddc chup microl'iJm vi dr/dc biio quhn trong phong co dieLr hoij nhjirt d6. -flru \\ je n qu6c gir cd .]fl nhin vien. Nirn 200.5, Thd vi6n qudc gia Carr.rbodia thLfc hi6n hG thdng ISBN, i'n dinh mi sd cho cdc nhi xut't bin o Cambodia, sL? dung WINISIS dd xey ddng muc luc vdrr tii lie u vd Cambottja. Drr dinh nirm 2006 se phuc vu truy cep lntcfnct cho ngLtiri cloc. 1.3, 'l'hrf vi0n qu6c gia Indoncsia 37

l'hrr vidn quOc gia Inrkrrtcsia du(tc thinh iiip ngn1, l7 thatng 5 ninr l93t) tir su kOt hrJp e iri 4 thri vi'An cir sin i'l .llLkruta ll'fhtt vi,-^n lllio tirg clLriic gia. 1'hLi vi.irt Lich si'r (lltinh tri XaI ltOi,'l'hrr vi\"^n tinh J:tiiartl. Ph0ng JLrLi chitlLr i,:l thri Iritlc cr.ia Tt'ung t:im phiit tr-iin thu viOn. Trorg tlo ThLJ vien Iliio tirn-q qlroc gia dtroc thinh )rip sdnr nJrl't. nam l77lj: l-hu vi0n t-ich sir Chinh tri Xii h6i thinh liip J1)52; i)lrring )rlu chidLr vir tb( nluc tliu6c Truns tlm phiit tridn thu'vi0n thi\\nh llip;riinr 1953 vir'fhr( vj6n tinh Jakalta thinh lip nirm l9-58. Ngrrdi Lii quan tinr dGn viec biio tdn vOn tii li6u qudc gia vir cr'r cring Lrong viCc xLic tidn thirnh lip 'Ihu viOn qudc gia Indorresia lir bi'r N'lastjni llalcijo I\\'akoso, ctJu clin bO Thtl vi,-^n Biro tirng qudt gia lndoncsia. Khi r\"aiii thirnh lip,'fhrl vi6n quii,c gia Inclonesia ddoc dn dinh nhtng chfc nirrtg sau: - Ltlu chidu tt't cii nhli:rg tii li6u dut-rc xuit bAIr trCn linh thd Incloncsia - Ili6n so:rn vir xufi brin thrl muc qu61 gia indoncsia. - Trun.9 tenl hrrdng din nghi6p vLt cho ctic thrl vi6n trong ndajc. - Td r;hfc hdp ti.tc vdi cdc thr-i viGn trong nudc, trong khu vrrc vir tr6n thd giiri. Tinh rldn nirm 1997 vdn tii lidu cria Tlirr vie n qu6'c gia Indoncsia khoirng 1.15t).000 hdn chrla Lrung toi nhi 9 ting 13 JI. Salcmba Raya 28A. Jakarta. Ngoiri ra, thLl vi6n ccin cri hctn 10.000 trhi lieu vidt t.Iy tren lil, v6 c[y, tlc, git'y,... NhrTng tiri iiiu 38

hidm vi d6c nhdt niy phin iinh lich sil. vln hoii cfc virng kl/rc nhau ciLa Indonesia. Thd vi6n qu6'c gia Indonesia c6 26 chi nhrinh o 26 tinh. thinh kd cii .lakarta. Ciic 'fhrr vi6n qudc gia Linh (I'rovincial National Library) nly d6ng vai ttd <luan trong trong vi6c lm gifi tiri lieu in 6 cic tinh, lir cd quan ct'p il trong ct'u trric td chr-lc cfra ThLi vi6n qudc gia Indonesia. Thrt vi6n qudc gia tinh vrYn cri chL?c ndng lriu chidu tr'r i li0u xudt bin d dia phuong vita cd cliilc ning cfia nr6t ti': rl vi6n c6ng c6ng. Cdc ThLt vi€n qudc gia tinh thrtdng niim S ciic trung tdm tinh, thinh phd dddi srt quin li cria ThLr vi6n qudc gia- TU nim 1985 Thd vi6n qudc gia Irrdoncsia da tidn hirnh trr d6rrg hni hoet rldng thtr viCn. Ngiy nay, c1d drip fng xu hrr6ng phdt tridn cfia tbdi dai, ThLr vi6n qudc gia dl dda ra nhfrng chtrdng trinh hoat cl6ng sau day: - Gido duc ldng y€u nghd vi rBn luy€n ndni vtlng nghd cria ciin b6 thtj vie n. - Thidt lap hQ thdng thd vien rdng khrip toin qudc, phuc vu th6ng tin vd khoa hoc - k! thuAt, g(ip phdn vio vi€c phlit tridn vdn hof din t6c. - St? dung nhilng phrfdng ti6n k! thuAt hi6n dai vdo hoat d6ng rhd vien - Trr d6ng hoii toin b6 hoat ddng thd vien. - Td chri'c sft dung vi phin chia ngudn lrtc th6ng tin d mrlc dQ qudc gia vi qu6t td - Cii tidn phrldng tien bio quin tiri li€u. 39

1.4. 'I'hd vi0n qu6i gia Liro ThLi viCn qudc gia Ll'to tltic;t thaloh laip tir Lrirm l95l It Vienlilnc llrrlng vi khdrrg c5 Lrrtlr phi Jroll c10ng n0n mii cldn nirnr 1958 m(ti nril cira vtli sLr h6 tlci bln tldu tii qrri llockefcller' Sau r1ti. TirLt vie n qLriic gia Lio hclp nht't vtJi Ilio ti\\ng qr-r6c gilr vii l-rtu trlt qLrdc gia cri sd von tiri li0rr ktroring 9 000 brin birng tidng Liro. Anh. Phrip. Tnrt'lc 1975, Thtr vien qudc gia Liro nhlin duttc lati tr.J tt] cic nridc Pblip, N'ly. qui cd nhiin vi cric nl.rir khoa hoc phtriing I'iy. 'lilong giai doan niy Thtt viOn qudc gia l-ilo c6 xut't bin Thti nru{r quOc gia IiOi cii giai cloan I96S-1972 gdrn 3 rap. I{i6n nay, 'l hLl vi€n qudc gia l-iro thudc B0 VIin hoi - Th6ng tin vir c6 nhfrug nhi€nr vrt sau: - Nghitn c['u vl thdc hiOn chinh sirch, phfp luit, luit l0 cita nudc C6ng irciL Din chLi Nhin diin Lilo. - Ngbiin cri'u vir xiy <Iung kd hoach phdt tridrt k! nlng cira cirn bO thtl vj€n cld cii tidn tbLr vien clat mrlc chudll vi xiy dLlng thd vi6n nhr.l m6t tt'ung tam qLrdc gia vd brio quin di sin virn ho;i dlin Lirc vir cung cdp th6ng tin. - Xiiy citing vi phiit tridn ngu6n nbin ldc thu vien .10

- Nghi6n cfftr vi\\ l5p kd hoach hrlp tdc vdi ciic cd qtran nddc ngoiri, dic bi6t iar kd hoach xly d ng mang l(aJi l-hd vi0n qtrrii' gia. - l-hiing kt vii chup microfilnr tii IiSu lh co vir bio tr'l crt sil d[ li6u rhrr rnuc tiri li0u ni)y theo chrtong trinh biio qtriin liii lrdu Lio, tToir nh} Thu vi6n qu6'c gia cti 2 tdrrg dLldc xay dUng nim 1923, thdi thu6c Phiip. Sau thiing loi cfra Cich mang Diin t6c ddn chi nhdn din LiLo ndm 1975, Ding vii Nhi nrrdc Lho quan tim nhidu hon din sLr nghi6p thd vien ntii chung vi Thu vi6n qudc gia Lio ncii rieng. Nnrn 1983, Nhi nudc Cdng hoi Diln chii Nhln dln Lio la quyet tlinh rip hop v6n tiri li6u crlr B6 Giio duc. Thi thao vi T6rr giiio vio TIrrl vien qu6c gia Lr)o. Vorr tii lii-u crll Tlrrr vi6n qudc gia Lic driclc ning )€n 50.000 bin bao gtinr nhfng birn vidt tay cci giii tri, nhrlng xut't bin phdm cria ciic crl quan lhuOc chinh quydn thuc dan cLi vi tii li6u sriu tip cii nhin. Ngo)i ra, Thu vi€n qudc gia Lio cbn thu thip aldrlc vdn tli li6u kh:i phong phir vidt vd Lio xudr bin 6 trong vdL ngoii ntldc. Thu vitn qu6t gia Liro lir trung tirn thdng tin qu6t gia, trung tenr hudng din nghi€p vu thd vien cho td-t ci ci.rc thu vi€n vh cd qua th6ng tin trong toiu qLrdc. Thrr vi€n qu6c gia Liro cdn li trung tam ldu trtl tii li€u, cd nhi€nr vu lrtu chirlu rdi cii nhitng tii lieu dudc xu{t brin tr€n linh thd Lio, sttu tdm vir bd sung nhfng tii li6u nrrdc ngoiri cAn thidt dd cung cdp tli li€u cho moi ddi nrong ngrrrli doc 6 trong vi ngoii nr/dc. Theo so lidu th6ng kd ndm 1997, vdn tii li6u cria Thd vi€n qudc gia l-do khoing 260.000 biin thu6c ciic rnrin loai vii blng nhfrng ng6n ngf khric nhau: L.io, Thii, Anh, Phdp, Nga, Hoa, 4l

Nirirt, Viet Narrr; chii viLr Iir tii Ii.:u trrryiin rtrOng, khtlng cri ri'ri liCu rliCn t i'i. 'l-lrd r.iCrr Lluiir :tL [-lo vifl lthrrc vLr Lioc tlLi cho viflL chrr nru(tn !a nilt'r. cti clit: pht'rng rloc ri0ng biet: - Phirng tlu cir'u: cir kholing 1.00i) tii 1i6u tra ciiu, tr.orc d(r 609i, bii rrg tien,u,,\\nh. - Phirng rloc iii liiu tiing Lio vri ridlg Thrii: chiim d.r sd trong vdn tiri lr0u ciia'l'hLt vien c1Lr6l ri:i vl'r rtttJc sii clung nhi6u Irrin chc louitiri lieu kiric. - lrlrdng doc tii litu riing Anh viL riing Ph/rp: Tt) niirn 1999 clut;L: sLf hir tld cua UNESCO, rii ii0u chuyen khiio tring ricjng Anh vi tiini: Phtip rlLrdc xiy drhg co sij cllt ii0u thu rnuc (phin m0nr WIN-ISIS) vi xuiiL bin rhrr rluc \"List ol books availablc at thc National Library ol Laos)\" - Pht)ng iloc tiri liOu hicrn: Vdn tii )i€u niy dri{rc rep hdp tir Lhc'li thu6c Phdp, bao gtinr ci sich vri rin phiirn li6n tuc. chfr ydLr nilng tr('n1I i'hllfr. - Phdng doc lii li6Lr vii.t tay: khoing 6.000 bd rii li0LL vi€i tay vcli khci r 200 tlia d€ cti ndi dung thu6c circ linh vtrc nhu Phiit giiio. v hoc cd tru;-en, virn hoc din gian.... Du /rn chup nricrofilnr r,6n tiii liGu niy do Dirc riri rrd dang tluoc rhrrc hi0n dd b:io quiin t)i li€u tdt hdn vi phuc vu bln rloc thuin tien hcln. - Ph0ng doc tlr ieLr nlti, I'Iie n na,v ct'Lr tlLic tei chrlc cfrlr 'l'hf vien t1uOt gia Lio g6m .1 phdng: - Phdng trd srrng viir lii liCLr 12

- Phbng xit l;i tii li6u vi xiy drtng muc luc I - Phdng phLtc vLt - Phbng rrao ddi. Tbri vien qLrdc gra Lrio c6 46 cin bO thr'r vidn vdi khoi'Lng 300.000 bin srich, 120 t0n li'n phiim li0n tuc,6.000 b6 tii liQu vidt tay bhng l:i co.450 tii lieu nricrofilm,25O bin dd vi 800 tii li6u nghc nhin.'fbrJ vi\"^n qudc gia Llo cd 6 miy vi tinh. I.5. Thd viOn qudc gia MalaYsia MQt sU kiQn quan trong ddnh d{u sd ra diri cria Thtt vi€n qu6c gia Malaysia, d6 lI vio ndm 1956 Nhdrn thu vi6n Md Lai (MLC - Malayan Library Croup). tiin thAn crla H6i thu viOn Malaysia vir Singrporc dA ki kdt v6i nhi nudc m6t bin ghi nhd lrd dich.,u thu vi€n c6ng c6ng cho Li0n bang Malay. Tuy nhi6n mii rldn mudi nim sau, ngiry 16 thdng 2 nlm 1966 liy ban Thrr vi6n qudc gia (National Library Cornittec) mdi duclc tlltnh liip. Chfr tich ily han ii Tan Sri Jarnjl Ilais. Uy ban niy bXt cidu nghi€n ciru vi'n dd chfc ning tii chinh, cin bd vi nhi c&a cho 43

Tlrrl vi6n c1u6c -uia. M6l rfon-q rrhii,ng hoat ctlrr.q iliu ti€n cfia tl'y brrn llrOt b6 li cli nghi fhinh 1ip trlnr c(J (luiln h(r trlr quoc liil phiin ltrli cti tCn li I)iclr vLr 'l'hri,,.i[:u c1r-rric gilr (Natit>naJ Libr.alv Sclvicc). I)Cir thiirrg I i niirtr 1966 Dich vLr T'hLt vi€n qurx -rlr rhin vi0n (lrr(Jc lhirnh lap vi dil. elrinh Ll tiin ciil Thtt quirc girL \\,1ala1,sia. Diclr vu Thri viel qudc gia rhuc hi0n nhirns chi Lhi. nrhi qLrl,Ci ciia t]r, iran l-hu'vie n quax. gia. CCnc vi0c dju riCn ciia drch vLr niy ii thLrc hiCn luit lutr chidu viia nrcji drfcjc rhdng qua (cring trorrg lrim l9(16) vi xLr{t lriitr tlni llrc qudc gil 1\\,lalaysia ldn cliu tie rr viro niinr l9(r7. Ngoii r.a, DicLr vu 'I hLt viCn qudc gia con |lror h(.jp vdl cic ed rlutlt, thtt vien khiic bi6n soan muc luc lie n hop tii li6u qu6'c gia. ThLt vitn qudc gia vi Ldu trlr qLrrfc gia lir hai ccJ quan c(r chrlc n;ing kliiic nhau, do clir kd holch tticlr Dich vu 'Ihu vie n qu0c gia kh6i l-du trtr qLr6'c gia clrroc di xui'r trong kd- hoach nijm nan.r gtar doan l97l - 1975. Ngiy I rh/rng 9 nanr 1971. sric lclnh thinh lap'fhLt vren qu6c gia drlclc th6ng c1ua, Thrr vi0n qudc gia md ci'ta phuc vu c6ng c6ng vio nirm l9l7 rich khdi l-uu trrl qudc gia_ Tlrr/ vi€n qu6c gia Malaysia thLr6c 116 Cizio duc dua ra 3 muc lieu chinhi - Sin si'rng phuc vu v.iec sr? dung vdn tii li6u quO'c gia cia thd h6 hi6n tai vir trrrlng lai. - Tao tli6u kien thuin lc.ji cho viOc truv cip toi'tn qudc vdn tiri li6u thu'viu^n trong nLldc vii nLriic ngol'ri. - Hd(tng din nghi0p vu th( vien. +4

- Thrl vi6n qudc gia Malaysia li trung tim ldu chiOu qu6c gia, liL trung taln thta nruc qudc gia. brio trl rllang lrrili thrr nruc quoc gia vi ccl sB dit li6u thd muc qudc gia, cung cip dich vu tiri ' Ii6u vir rlich vu th6ng lin thu muc. ThL/ vi6n qudc gia lvlalaysia liL tlung tiim qudc gia vd cfc hoat d6ng ph6'i hop cho hC Lhdng phlin phdi tni li6u d Malaysia, D0'n nay d?i c6 hon 300 co quan thanr gra hQ thdng niy. Chinh sdch bd sung tli li0u ci\"ra Thu viOn qui'c gir rnr ti6n bd sung tii Ii€u Malaysia bao gdni srich chuyen khio, dir phiim lie n ruc, tli lie u nghe nhin vi diQn ti. Ngoli ra cbn c6 sdch hidm vb sdch cf,'m. Tli 1i6u bd sung th6ng qua hfu chidu, bidu tang, trao ddi vI mua. 'fhd vi6n qu6'c gia Malaysia cirng lr.tu gif xuft ban phlim cia I-i6n HiQp Qudc vd Malaysia vir td chfrc thinh kho dac bi6t phuc vu ban doc td chon. Nim 1982 Thu vi6n qudc gia Malaysia drroc chi dinh II cd quan qu6'c gia cho ISBN. Sau ndm 1980, Thrj viOn qucc gia Mllaysia ti€n hdnh td thu vi€n. Tir ndm 1985, Thrr vi6n qudc gia Malaysia bit d6ng ho6 vu muc luc truy cap truc tuy6.n (OPAC * Online Public ddu phuc Access Catalogue) vi da c6 thd truy cAp dddc nhtng cc sd dff lieu b6n ngoii nhrr truy cip tie Lr chuiin vi b.:rng, ph:it minh sring che cia Vi€n nghi€n cLi'u c6ng ngh€ vi tiOu chudn cria M;rlaysia' truy cip dich vu thdng tin DIALOG qua Palo Alto vio M!\" Tr€n co sd nt tl6ng hof thrt vi0n, Thr-r vi€n qudc gia Malaysia di tham gia vio mang lddi MALMAITC (Malaysia Machinc; Readable Cataloguer) bao gdm cdc thd vien li Thrr vi6n qudc gia Malaysia, Dai hcc Sains, Eai hoc Pertanian, L)ai hoc Kebangsaan vh D:ti hoc Malirya (Dai hoc Sains lir trtlng tem cira mang ldili) 4-5

Tal n.ir1l 1992. 'l-hrr vi€n qu6c giir Malaysiir cli chuydn din riri nhl S tiing cir diiln tich 11.03?nrr. c6 thd phLrc vu cho '100 ciin b6 LhLi v jCn r';'r l(Xl0 Lrrn doc cirnrl nlOt lirc. I irrlr ,lelr ninr ltt{)l .,i'rr t;ri lit Lr tLru l lrLi r ii-rr t1uii, ;ri \\lrrlr,r.i.r .ri : Li()Lll I,l,trt rr 'l ii'i liCu rn: 1.500.8-57 ddn vr - Tai lie u khing rn: 7.,17-l dcrn vi -'l':ii lieu nghc nhltl:7.173 dcin vi Mirtrt-ilrn: J9.r:(j clorr r i -'l-ili li(iu viO't tav: 2.904 cldn vi (';,irr bt' crll flll lii-rr tlui'i ::i;r Nl:rl.r) ri:r lricrrr e,i J06 n\"rfili. l-hLr vien quo'c gia Malaysia cung ciip clich vu thOng tin vi n'a cfu t:ri li0u cho qLrlin ch(rng lh6nr: qtra circ phing nhtl phing xdc ti6ir rloc, phdng tra cfu rhung, pharng tra ciru v6 lr.{alaysia, phdns tra cr'ru lih phdnr li6n Luc, trung tiim bin viit tay Malaysia, phing tlir cftu ngudn truydn th0ng dari chring, Phitng tra c{tu vi Malaysia 'l htt vi€n qu6'c gia lv{alaysia cung cip dich vu thOng tin vr\\ tra r:rlu tiii liOu vd cfc vi'n dd Malaysia cho nhrlng ci nhin. tiip thd t} trong vir ngoiLi nrlric. Diy l) m6t dich vu qurn tlong cria'flrU vien quilc gia vdi nhidu hrnh thfc cung cCp th6ng tirr nhu: n-a crlu Ln(c tuydn clc cd s6 dlr li6u tlru nruc vi l\\,lallvsil, bao gdi th6ng tin cho khiich hirng, biOn sotin v:'r xudt bin litlr lnllc chon loc tiri lieu tlrco ttug cirii dci, lrrrrlng din sJ tlung ngu6n th0ng tin va cii: clich vu tra cL?u vd JVIaliLysia. ,1fi

Phbug tra cthr dn Phdnr li?tt tltc Phing tra citu rin 1l)rdnr li0n tuc cung cip chc brn cloc circ ii-n phfnr lie n tuc dtidc xudt birn 3 trong vi uglrii nrldc An phiitn liOn tuc cir ci trong hinh thfic in vi hlnh thfrc doc biing miiy. Ban cloc cci thd truy ciip trdc tuydn th6ng tin ctia Cn phim lien tuc qua Ilrtcfnet, qua SSTP Online,.\" vI tle n ctic dia CD-ROM nhd Gcnelal Perrodicals Onciisk, Business Serials on Disk. Malaysia Law Jourrtll.. Ngoiri ra Ph0ng tra cfru in phdm li0n tuc cdn c6 fich vu Index: - Trl 1992 tltl(c hien Index nhllng bii bho chon loc tii dn phdm ti6rr tuc n6P lttu chrdu. - Tn l997 thdc hien Indcx nhdng biLi bfo vi6t vd Malaysia trong nhtlng an phdm liSn tuc cia nttdc ngoiri' Trung tLm hiin vi|'t taY MaIaY Trung tam bin vidt tay Malay dudc thinb liip niim l985 vdi nhiBnr vu xiiy dung vdn tiri li€u vidt tay Malay vir cung cip ciic clich vu tra cr-1u thi li6u viit tay Malay. Tinh ddn nim 1998, trung tim dl bd sung dtroc 169 bin vidt tay gdc, 122 bin trong hinh thti'c microfihn vir l0-5 trra cti tdi lieu trong hinh thfrc dia Ngoii ra, tr:ung tam cdn bi6n soan vir xut't bin muc luc tili 1i6u vidt Lay Malay dlidc lrtu gilr trong c/rc thtl vi6n vi cd quan nr'(1c ngoli nht{ 6IIi'i Lan, Phip, Dr1c, Sri Lanka, lv{!, Singaporc vi n!iirn Phi 1'1

Irltitrrg tnt c lt tnt_ydrt thling tltli cltdng lriip [)lrirng tlu cilll tfuy0n tirirng rlai chirnu ]i phartg tLi(jng d aii dil cliii rr'li bart rloc. I)ltorrl tr.a crrli n!uatr alit r LrLr),ail lltorg cltLirrg cLrng erif eilc rlich vu: - N-gh('rirsscftc. colll)uc1 iiisk r,ft r.aclio. - lktc ngo.ti lisLr (luil ciic phu(tn-g tie rl nrhe . Xcni vidco. Phiitrg tlu crlu ngudn rru1,6n th6ng dai chLitrg siip xep chridug rfinh vidco cho nh[iitg trlrtint 0gridi xcnl vio ciic ngiy thrl bl'iy, chir nhirt vi hi. rr'hltn{ chii rle ciia video nhLr: du licli, nr6i lrr/rJllg, srit kiroi, th6ng tin ky thuit, thC rhao,... - ']'r'uye ir hlnh lfdc ri0! AS IRO. lihring r.la ky. kei viti c:ic k6nh nhLt Catrlc New Nclwork (CNN;. 4511n Busincss Ne*,s (ABN), Discovcry. Star Sport, Star. World. ASTRO ltia, TN'I/ Car-toon Nctwork anil l)isncy,... dd cung cii'p cho ban doc. 1.6. Thu vi6n qu6c gia l\\.tyannar Ilai niun rrLrdc khi Myanmar hoin toin bi Anh xiim lLtc,c. ngay 2l thiinc f nitnr I 883 nrrlr v j€n chfc lihii nu'(Jc, 0ng Charlcs Edward Bcrnard dI (lri'inh lip nr0t thLr vi0n vdi vdn sdch cira ri0ng dng d trunr tinl Yangon (hien nay Ii Trrtdng trung hoLr sii I Latha Tcu.,nship). Div lir thu vi0n c6ng c6ng nri6l phl diu tidn d Myanmar-vir dLroc hidt deit vdj r€n li'fhtr vi6n Bcrnard Frec. Trong CJridn tr-anh Th6 gitii thtl ll, Thd vien Bcrnard Irrec iri ph:i lrg',; lror\\n toiLn nhring rtray ntjn li.r hdn 6.000 br\"in sich vij 4S

hiu he.t nhifng tii litu vidt tay vin dLrdc bio quiin vi\\ luu grtr cho ddn sau chidrr tranh. T'hr/ viin r1i'i rnd c t'rrL hi vio ngiv L thring g n:]m 194 8. Sau khi giinh dudc d6c llip, ngiy I thring 6 ninr t952. nhi nddc N,lyannrar ban hinh luit thd vidn vi Thd viOn Bernard Free thu6c vd nhi nudlc Myanrnar, ddi te n thinh ThLr vidn lien bang vi) chuydn ddn Jubibc Hall d cltrdng Shwedagon pagocla. Nam 1953. nhi nudc ban hinh luit bd sung cho rlitr vi€n vA ddi r6n .Ihd viGn li€n bang thlnh Thu vien qudc gia tr(c rhu6c Bd Vin hori. Muc ti6u chri yiu cria Thd vi€n qu6t gia Nlyanmar: a. Thu thip tdt ci xud't biin phirn xuft brin trong qudc gia vi sdch vd Myannrar xuii't bin E nLrdc ngoiri. b. 'I'hu th{ip tft cii ciic loai xulii brin phiint lien quan clin lich sir, vin hoii, vin hoc, KilXH,... siin siing phuc vu cho ngdili doc vi ngudi nghi6n ci'u. c. 'l'hu thlp bin vidt ray hidrn vi cri giri tri nhtr biin vidt tay biing ki co, II di sin vin hod cira Myanmar. Nhrlng hoat d6ng chinh: * Xdy dung, trang bi, quin lli vi duy rri Thu vidr qudc gia cfia Myannrar. * Xric tidn vh khuydn khich thdi quen doc rrong nr.tdc r Xrlc tidn vit khuydn khich vi6c cloc tzji lidu thd vj6n * Bd sung vdn tiii li0u ddy drl li6n quan d6n qudc gia hoic xudt bln trong qudc gia. 19

\"' CLrng ct'p thorril 1rt) chir yirr \"i ngtLiin luc vn rrhifirg clicJr vu lhri \\,ion trol)g ntf c. \"' Dich riL ttrt rr'iu. rlicll \\tl tllli lllue li diell vLr lllrr(Jrl gldil t:irc titl r ien vili nhtr'Llr thrl liCn khlic. vrli eiic tllti hoc' \\'\"i (liic c(t rluln nhir r.ltidc \\'i ctic t(i chir'c nghiCrt ciftr' Din nal ThLr ',iCrl rlLri'c lia IVly;ttrr.tlrtt cti klrolinq 618 000 brin siclr vii In phCnr rlinh kl viri 2ll t:irn i)6 thli vien ThLi vi6n rpri.ri: gia ll'l-vitntlar td hiro vi su'phong phir cira von tiri 1i6u qLLi hiim, t-ii liOu vie t tay N4yrnnrirr. tiri liCu lir cr.r, \" kholLng 15 800 lriir di. Naint 1993, -t'htf viCrr qudc sia Mvantrtal' c1a th)rnh lip phirnt blit> clurirr dd siia chiirr vir blto rluin llhrlng rirr liOu qui )riim niy'. f{iCn r1ay. Tlrri vj0n rlLriic gia lVlyartrtrlrr- dang cti ki hoaclr scun nlruhg rii liCu ni-v dC thrrin ldi cho vi0c b:io cplin vir phuc VLt lla lt (loc. 'l hri vie n qrLOc gia Nl1'rtrttnar tllLng tiin hirrlh trl dOn-e hoi hoirL rkirtg thrl vi\"^rt. thtr viin hiOn cti 4 nril' r'i tinh vi ctic thidt bi )ieri quan. 'I't-Ctt cii sit nhin lLru chidu' 'fhLr vi0n quiic giu fr4i'uurniiI biCn soan vi xLrii biin'Iltrl mLrc qudc gia Myanmar' Til nirnr l9r.)2. -I'htf viSn qu0c gia Nlyannral tfcl tirlnh thiinh viGn cira IFI-A vir rlilln 1997 lit tlrilrh vi6n cira Nl-G-SIIA (Natronal -Libllr',v Cr'oup Sottth East Asi:rn). 1.7. '[trr.f 'r'i0l qudc gia I'hilippincs 'I rin ilrilr crja 'i lrLr' r'ic!n quiic gia Phillpprncs ll l'irtL vi0n 13iio tLrrtg Pitilippitlcs. flrLi criiiai-rtgilatriioCotaanItgthILrhr0ilcipdpiirnc-fsiydtlf3dacnthNiihnalr' lip tn)n!I ttittfng Ititti cLrdi ,rr:irr' l- i Lbiin;l 10 nrinr lli9l. Clhrirr t;lnh I'lrrlippines - M! di phri hLrj giin hi:l von lii liiLr cirl tltti viirr niy Siiu clri0n tlatth' 50