Điệp Viên Hoàn Hảo

["Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o uy t\u00edn cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Sacramento, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong khoa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef y t\u00e1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean Martha Buss. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch V\u00f2ng quanh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong 1.000 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh. M\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a b\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf OCC. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau qu\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. R\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n xem cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m n\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 xem v\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\\\". Trong khi x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00ean xe t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1i v\u1ec1 Sacramento, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft c\u0103n h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ec cho \u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \\\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\\\". Nay c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho \u00f4ng thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Eleanor McClatchy, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat C. K. McClatchy. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Eleanor ra s\u00e2n bay Sacramento \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Frol R. Kozlov v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111i th\u0103m d\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nikita Khrusev \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c bang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bang c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch VIP nh\u01b0 McClatchy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ra s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed Nga. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t Sacramento. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u00ean m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/1959, khi t\u1edd Sacramento Bee \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00edch ngang v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf Sacramento trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u. Khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t Sacramento v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y\\\". \\\"H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t Sacramento n\u0103m 1959 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, s\u1eefa gia s\u00fac, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","gia c\u1ea7m, th\u1ecf, l\u1ee3n, ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 c\u1eebu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, phim \u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 tu\u1ed5i nu\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed3i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c con c\u1eebu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa b\u00e9 ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang cho tr\u00e2u \u0103n c\u1ecf sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea3o Rhode c\u1ea5t l\u00ean, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecdi g\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n\u2026 Vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Disneyland, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ma, Santa Cruz, v\u00e0 Marineland, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a California gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y \u1edf H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t Sacramento\\\". M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, t\u1edd Sacramento Bee \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecf\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Lansdale \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Lansdale l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\\\". B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: \\\"L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 1954 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a du k\u00edch C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ecf ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p - n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cai tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1edd b\u00e1o, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ecf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\". C\u00f3 ch\u00edn t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hoa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thu\u00ea b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \\\"Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn anh \u0111\u1ea1p x\u00edch l\u00f4, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\\\". \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Sacramento. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i th\u0103m h\u1ed3 Tahoe. B\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i tham quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf C\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Andrew, n\u01a1i con trai b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o). Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfc xe th\u1ec3 thao m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 50 t\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng Squaw Valley \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng b\u01a1i xu\u1ed3ng g\u1ed7 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u1edf to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin to\u00e0 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n cao b\u1ed3i, \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Folsom n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf Sacramento b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e1, kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Sacramento v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay bay th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. Khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eddi to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee, Eleanor McClatchy t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang do cha c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng: \\\"T\u1eb7ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui c\u00f3 anh c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Sacramento Bee v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng anh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng do Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp. Khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Sacramento \u0111\u1ebfn New York, th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n li\u1ec1n l\u00e1i xe th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u1edf San Francisco \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1i xe h\u01a1i \u0111i d\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n mua v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay th\u00ec n\u00ean trao cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe \u0111i d\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n sau khi \u00f4ng h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch xin \u0111i nh\u1edd d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Buss \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec1u d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c bang Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Ilhnois, Indiana, Ohio (t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Mills Brandes \u1edf Huron), Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Buffalo \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam do c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sang Canada \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Niagara m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Sacramento Bee (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n) Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \\\"v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh ho\u1ea1 cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf California, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Monterey \u0111\u1ebfn Costa Mesa v\u00e0 l\u1ee1 b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t khuya. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe bu\u00fdt cho bi\u1ebft xe s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd cho chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng xe v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edf Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 Costa Mesa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd g\u1ea7n hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 xe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Thorton \u1edf Stanford. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Mendenhall nh\u00e0 \u1edf Laguna Beach. \u00d4ng Mendenhall l\u00e1i xe ch\u1edf Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 k\u00fd t\u1ee9c x\u00e1, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mendenhall m\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0103n c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mendenhall l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd Richard Nixon, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh treo b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon. Trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mendenhall mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi n\u00e0o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p con trai h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Trong l\u00fac t\u00f4i l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u t\u00f4i v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho t\u00f4i\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Bumo qua Arlington, Virginia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Brandes. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng South Joyce. Mills d\u1eabn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Washington \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 FBI, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a trang qu\u1ed1c gia Arlington. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ng\u1ed3i xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Jud, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1 vui v\u00e0 phim. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 R\u00ea Mi, \u0110i t\u00ecm kho b\u00e1u, T\u00ecm gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang, T\u1eadp trung, T\u00edn T\u1eafc Dough, Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, Maverick, \u0110o\u00e0n xe l\u1eeda, Kh\u00f3i s\u00fang, C\u00f3 s\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e1i xe th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn New York \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Nikita Khrusev ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n dang m\u1ea3i m\u00ea th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 (kho\u00e1 III) h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \\\"Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o Trung t\u00e2m Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957, khi to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin Hoa K\u1ef3 (USIS) \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh bom. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u00e1n chi\u1ebfc xe t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i New York, \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay v\u1ec1 California d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi m\u1eddi r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin Hoa https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef Monterey cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 s\u1eafp sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. R\u1eddi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ef9 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng ra c\u1ea7u C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u00d4ng mang theo t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 Lee Meyer \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o Alcatraz. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea t\u00edn, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea3o C\u00f4n S\u01a1n l\u00e0 Alcatraz. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i California \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n b\u00ean Lee? Cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \\\"T\u00f4i lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Larry Berman \u0110i\u1ec7p Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef\u2026 \u0110o\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc ng\u00e0y 2\/11\/963 Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9\/1959 sau hai n\u0103m \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1ea5t ti\u00eau. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u00f3n \u1edf s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"C\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf s\u00e2n bay, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u00e1 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\\\". Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 lao. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ai trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai ra vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ki\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u0103m 1958 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0 lao Ch\u00edn H\u1ea7m. \u00d4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i c\u1eed sang M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u00ecn quanh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u00f4ng. Do \u0111i v\u1eafng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u00ec trong nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hai n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, visa. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, em trai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n vi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc xong l\u1edbp b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\\\". Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u00f4ng s\u1eafp b\u1ecb b\u1eaft th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng. V\u00ec Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef danh s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. V\u00f3c d\u00e1ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 45 kg, Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c William Colby m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, e d\u00e8 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Nho\\\". Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tr\u00f9m m\u01b0u m\u00f4, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc y khoa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ai c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng ta li\u1ec1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1eddi xin b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 (Vietnam Press). Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n tin t\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n l\u1edbn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng tin n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \\\"Do v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\\\". Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/1952 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Sau l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u1ea5y, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Sau n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u1edf Maryknoll Monastery thu\u1ed9c Lakewood, bang New Jersey. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i c\u00f2n d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i t\u1ea1i khoa \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1954, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Michigan, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1i n\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 5\/1957, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i m\u1ea9u tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \\\"nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n\\\" theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3\\\". M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi nghe Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0 \u00e1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed). V\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \\\"th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\\\" cho Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin li\u00ean quan theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m\\\". Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u1eb1m trong Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00ecnh. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o tin v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y quen bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng khoe khoang \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f3c d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n y\u00eau qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan b\u00ecnh phong cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung sang New Delhi, Jakarta, Cairo \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i li\u1ec1n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. L\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh. \\\"\u00d4ng xem \u0111\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ngay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh phong n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eedi tin b\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n tin. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i\\\". Sau bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0m v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean cho H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Anh Reuters. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Reuters Peter Smark, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Australia. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Reuters \u0111\u1eb7t ngay trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3. Sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"Peter Smark th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\\\". Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Peter Smark t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Smark, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"Ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda: Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". Peter Smark vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1990, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1961. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Peter Smark nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Tho \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y d\u1eeba v\u00fat l\u00ean, l\u00e1 \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a theo gi\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng tr\u01b0a h\u00e8 gay g\u1eaft, ba b\u00e9 g\u00e1i r\u00edu r\u00edt nh\u01b0 chim non, tay che m\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fac r\u00edch khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i to l\u1edbn n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 \u0111ang m\u00f2 m\u1eabm t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. B\u1ecb v\u1ee9t ch\u1ecfng ch\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 82 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 bu \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. L\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, l\u00f2i ru\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed3i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u1eb7ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng, chu\u1ed9t b\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 24, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2026 Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nhau c\u1ee9 cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c t\u00f4i\u2026\\\". H\u00f4m sau, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i ch\u00eca cho \u00f4ng xem b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Peter Smark. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Peter Smark sau khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 Tho tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Peter Smark \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Peter Smark l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn. Peter Smark v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\\\". Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho H\u00e3ng tin Anh Reuters. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/1962, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi New Zealand t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nick Turner \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Peter Smark l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 Reuters t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Nick Turner vi\u1ebft: \\\"M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o tin v\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, mang qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Reuters \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c\\\". Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf OCC \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang cho ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1963 mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"M\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o: \u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Rome c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn U-2\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 David Halberstam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 si\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Richard Sorge, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ed1n t\u1edd b\u00e1o khi \u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1933-1942. V\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Sorge \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Richard Sorge thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p tin ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Sorge. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Sorge \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n treo c\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3\\\". Ng\u00e0y 5\/11\/1964, Richard Sorge \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd cho \u00f4ng: \\\"Ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb b\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t, anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. Anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fa nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p tin cho m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 anh thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt\\\". Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \\\"m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o\\\" c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eadm t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. \\\"V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do an ninh, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 theo. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n bar, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, n\u01a1i xem thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda th\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra ch\u00fa \u00fd cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho nhau b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau\\\". M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u d\u1eadm n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ef1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngu\u1ef5 trang kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ef5 trang c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n phim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh tr\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng nem chua g\u00f3i l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c - m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p, b\u00f3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebf d\u00e9p ra r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng dao kho\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7m \u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf d\u00e9p. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng keo d\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebf d\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169\u2026 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9n phim. N\u1eeda kia c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft r\u1eddi ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i cho r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em\\\". T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai x\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con trai \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y sau khi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00fai x\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eabn v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u mang c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ba t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed1p xe hai b\u00e1nh g\u1eafn m\u00e1y Vespa, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n giao cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 giao li\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\\\". M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho Trung t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (CDEC), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy ra ngu\u1ed3n. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho r\u1eb1ng: \\\"C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u00ed https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu anh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u anh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3\\\". Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 10\/1965 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do b\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn khai th\u00e1c cho \u00f4ng xem t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961, n\u00ean t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3 tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 v\u00ed m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ai gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i khi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 do b\u00e0 Ba chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c con gi\u1edd tan tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Sherman Kent. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin\\\". Sherman Kent l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Sherman Kent t\u1eeb Lansdale v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CIO) m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd \u0111i d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n do CIA t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kho\u00e1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Sherman Kent. Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Richard Nixon \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2\/1972, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. \u00d4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nixon, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i su\u00fdt b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \\\"M\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o\\\" c\u1ee7a Sherman Kent \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \\\"T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p anh ta b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung anh ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c linh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc do anh ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t\\\". Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ti\u00eau lu\u00f4n. \\\"Trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y tho\u00e1ng qua th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may anh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu anh ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd tra https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 moi ra b\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 anh ta n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n, c\u1eaft tay m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \\\"\u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb b\u1eaft\\\". \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean may m\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n su\u00fdt b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Minh \\\"L\u1edbn\\\" l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (WAC) v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Minh \\\"L\u1edbn\\\", nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn (D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. C\u01a1 quan An ninh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (MSS) li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1ef1 c\u00e3i: \\\"L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng? T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y ch\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\\\". K\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i gi\u1edf sang trang s\u1ed1 30 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch M\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, \\\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mau l\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m\\\". V\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eeba r\u00f3t th\u00eam tr\u00e0 cho hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: - Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Hy v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa v\u00e0o trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u00e9\\\". L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng su\u00fdt ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 nhanh \u00fd \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau khi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 say, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ba. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i qua n\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ea5y ba \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft xong c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n s\u1ee3 h\u1ebft h\u1ed3n. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e9n ra \u0111\u1ee9ng xem \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. V\u1ee3 th\u00ec do m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 m\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n con ch\u00f3 th\u00ec do n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng coi con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee7a. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nghe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf d\u1eady. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00f4 b\u00e9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o con g\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xem c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, khi m\u1eaft c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i qua con ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ea5y ba \u0111ang vi\u1ebft. Con \u0111i t\u1eeb trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i ra n\u01a1i ba \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef ba vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con b\u1ecb qu\u00e1ng n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c ba vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec con m\u1ec7t n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. Con trai l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng do ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ba l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 may m\u1eafn trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i xem b\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1m x\u1ea5u, th\u00ec h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i. \u00d4ng coi d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \\\"NBC 258\\\" l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1eb5n 10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung coi con s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb khi b\u00e0 Nhu \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe h\u01a1i. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec xe t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n) Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 H.67 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\\\". \u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, sau khi Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p xong ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ea3y \u00c1nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3y \u00c1nh l\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang cho \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 trao cho B\u1ea3y \u00c1nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9n phim. Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ea3y \u00c1nh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 phim cho m\u1ed9t n\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf C\u1ee7 Chi. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ch\u1eb7n chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i C\u1ee7 Chi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean xe. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd, khi kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o trong t\u00fai x\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. R\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t v\u00e0o r\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u1ec9 trong gang t\u1ea5c th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ee3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t li\u1ec1n \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft\\\". Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng tin b\u00e0i do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft h\u1ebft cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CIO), qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong CIO cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o g\u1eedi v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng. Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Do v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o\\\". L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i nghe ng\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \\\"\u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh?\\\". Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch M\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \\\"M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u tin \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. M\u1edbi nh\u00ecn, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u tin \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u1ea9u tin kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy\\\". Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadm t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh phong hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc: \\\"Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n tin\\\". \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n coi ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \\\"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\\\" c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Roger Trinquier xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1961, cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1940 \\\"C\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: 5 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi\\\" do chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng T. R. Phillips bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Sun Tzu; C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roman, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vegetius; S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Marshal Maunce de Saxe; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Frederick \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; v\u00e0 C\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Napoleon. V\u1edbi tay l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Sun Tzu v\u00e0 Maunce de Saxe. M\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trang trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Sun Tzu, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n: \\\"Trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u. Vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ecdc m\u1ea1ch x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p; tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u toan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 sau\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Frank McCulloch ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n tin ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, tr\u00f4ng \u00f4ng \u1ea8n h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Minh v\u00e0 Ted Th\u00e1i) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh C\u1ee7 Chi, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 C\u1ee7 Chi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u1eb1m che gi\u1ea5u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","r\u1eb1ng \\\"Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 ba ng\u00e0y \u1edf Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c em xinh t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 hippy\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i: \\\"\u0110\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb CIO, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd khuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ria, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi ria l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a CIO gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy l\u00f9ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIO th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ee7 Chi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ai l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may t\u00f4i b\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ean t\u00f4i, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIO trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ria m\u00e9p\\\". T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1edb ra r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p th\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi CIO d\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ria m\u00e9p, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f2n nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ria, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i: \\\"C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1eady? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ria m\u00e9p. Nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i ria n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ra Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u0111i C\u1ee7 Chi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e2u. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111i m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf C\u1ee7 Chi\\\". T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIO ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf C\u1ee7 Chi? Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \\\"Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u00f4i\\\". Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n William Prochnau vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u00fd do v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. William Prochnau vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 ca, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft tin, b\u00e0i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n theo chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c an ninh b\u1eaft. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, truy b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 may m\u1eafn. Hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngu\u1ef5 trang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho xung quanh kh\u00f4ng ai nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n che ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho \u00f4ng. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e0ng n\u00eau ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m du k\u00edch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee9 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1959 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ee5. S\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e1u m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n. S\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang do Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du k\u00edch. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, hai tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n MAAG l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng John W. \\\"Iron Mike\\\" O Daniel v\u00e0 trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Samuel T. \\\"Hanging Sam\\\" Williams ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qua v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. Hai \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 coi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 binh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo s\u1ee3 x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd m\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1954. Hay gi\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1950. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Eisenhower \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Th\u00e1ng 8\/1960 trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Lionel C. McGarr \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng Williams l\u00e0m Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng MAAG. T\u01b0\u1edbng McGarr t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 tham m\u01b0u ki\u00eam ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng bang Kansas. McGarr l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u hu\u00e2n huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng McGarr \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y coi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \\\"nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\\\". Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edbng McGarr \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \\\"Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady (CIP)\\\". S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CIP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1961. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n copy c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ee9 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n c\u0169ng trao cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 C\u1ea9m nang chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng 100 - 5, C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 MAAG h\u00ecnh dung Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ra sao trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1962 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh quy. \u00d4ng \u1ea8n c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n C\u1ea9m nang chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng 31 - 15, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh quy. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 5\/1961 g\u1ed3m 47 trang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ecd k\u1ebft th\u00fac kho\u00e1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf Fort Bragg, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed7i l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1eddi: \\\"Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas Tech. Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111em v\u1ee9t h\u1ebft \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u00f4i\\\". Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Texas l\u00e0 Jim Reckner, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh Jim \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Jim v\u00e0 L\u00ea Khanh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sang b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas Tech nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho t\u00f4i xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 v\u1ea1ch ra cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \\\"chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\\\" ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 tin c\u1eady n\u00ean trao cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eeba t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o g\u1eedi \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong tay th\u00ec vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5\u2026 T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c, nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau\\\". T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1965, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gom g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","sang M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"Tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\\\". \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd khi \u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i xem m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Saxe \\\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\\\". T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed John Fitzgerald Kennedy tin r\u1eb1ng Edward Lansdale l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lansdale r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1957 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n sang California h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Lansdale \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed Kennedy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i Lansdale tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lansdale d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u0103m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Lansdale \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau hai l\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tho\u1ea3 m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hai n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Sau khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ebf nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n California, Lansdale b\u1ea3o Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta \u0111i California, v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua g\u00ec l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Lansdale c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 17-mile Drive qua Pacific Grove v\u00e0 Pebble Beach r\u1ed3i mua mang v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 m\u1ea5y vi\u00ean tinh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u Black&White Scotch th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Lansdale r\u1eb1ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","r\u01b0\u1ee3u tinh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch d\u1ee5c? Sau \u0111\u00f3, Lansdale v\u1ec1 tay tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1eef cho con h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ee9ng im \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 giao. Cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Lansdale nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Sau khi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, Lansdale t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft v\u1edbi Lansdale \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. \\\"Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u00f4ng Lansdale v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc Lansdale th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quen bi\u1ebft Lansdale t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Lansdale nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Lansdale \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Paul Linebarger. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Lansdale v\u1ec1 Sherman Keng, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\\\". C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Lansdale kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nho, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"N\u0103m 1962, \u00f4ng Hai Trung \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9n phim v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ngu\u1ef5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9\\\". Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u1eeda nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n phim \u0111\u00f3. Tay \u00f4ng run l\u00ean khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Stanley v\u00e0 Taylor. \u00d4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nho n\u00f3i: \\\"C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 USD ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9\u2026 S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch trong tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t? \u00d4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \\\"\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd, th\u1ebf sao \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y? \u00d4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f2n l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". H\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, Lansdale v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia. N\u0103m 1982, Bob Shaplen vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho Lansdale v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Stanley Karnow x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Lansdale vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Karnow v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat chua ch\u00e1t. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u00f4i\\\". Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1\/1961, Lansdale tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Washington \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Sau khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng John F. Kennedy r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n coi n\u0103m 1961 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Lansdale th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kennedy \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"cu\u1ed9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb\\\". T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Lansdale, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng duy\u1ec7t ngay ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 28,4 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Di\u1ec7m th\u00eam l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng hai v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c 12,5 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong tay. Th\u00e1ng 5, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon Johnson sang th\u0103m mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 3 ng\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Lyndon Johnson m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Winston Churchill c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 George Washington, Woodrow Wilson, Andrew Jackson, v\u00e0 Franklin D. Roosevelt. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Stanley Karnow h\u1ecfi Lyndon Johnson r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Lyndon https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Johnson tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \\\"Kh\u1ec9 th\u1eadt, Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\\\". Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \\\"Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\\\" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh d\u00f9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy th\u00ec \\\"\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhau trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y\\\". Th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Di\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch. Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 r\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch; Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed sang S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf do Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Eugene Stanley thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Stanford d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \\\"th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, tho\u1eaft \u1ea9n tho\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\\\". Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \\\"s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3\\\". Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Stanley v\u1eeba t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy li\u1ec1n c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng Maxwell D. Taylor sang mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Taylor c\u00f3 Walt W. Rostow, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Taylor \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 18\/10 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \\\"V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, Taylor v\u00e0 Rostow \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\\\". Taylor tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \\\"th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1954\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p\\\". Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi gian qua li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, Taylor v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Taylor-Rostow v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kennedy ng\u00e0y 3\/11. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin trong c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m, Taylor th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Taylor k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 an ninh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ngu\u1ef5 trang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \\\"bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\\\". Taylor tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \\\"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ra tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n\\\". Taylor d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y day d\u1ee9t g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ta \u0111ang \\\"li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1\\\". \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0\\\", nh\u01b0ng \\\"kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\\\". Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1965 vi\u1ebft: \\\"Mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i th\u1eed c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n sang M\u00e1txc\u01a1va \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee9 hai sang g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","tranh ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1eed ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\\\". Ng\u00e0y 28\/12\/1962, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb du k\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh g\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y. C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 John Paul Vann \u0111\u00e3 sang mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. John Paul Vann l\u00e0 trung t\u00e1 l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 9\/6\/1972, John Paul Vann b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng r\u01a1i. John Paul Vann ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y mu\u1ed1n tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/1961 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c du k\u00edch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t \u00e1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf qui m\u00f4 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngh\u00eanh chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra tham chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Shawnee v\u00e0 Huey \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng g\u1eafn l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tre \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf bay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Neil Sheehan vi\u1ebft: \\\"M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","hoi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ai t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra - m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u00e0y nay, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\\\". Tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a John Paul Vann \u0111\u00e3 sai. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 261 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m 320 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a 30 du k\u00edch x\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u1eabn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf 380 qu\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p M- 113, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 binh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p M-113 n\u1eb7ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t cho bi\u1ec7t danh \\\"r\u1ed3ng xanh\\\". Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, John Paul Vann c\u00f3 trong tay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 1.000 qu\u00e2n. Ngay sau khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1edf m\u00e0n, ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi th\u00eam qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9 T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. M\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Shawnee v\u00e0 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi Huey, bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 s\u00fang ng\u1eafn bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc bay t\u1edbi. Khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, b\u1eaby \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u0103ng ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y ven \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eafn l\u00ean \u00e0o \u1ea1t. Chi trong m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc r\u01a1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Huey v\u00e0 ba l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00ec qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y. Ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. John Paul Vann b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi th\u00eam xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i \u1edf \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n khi \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 John Paul Vann https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat h\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i. Khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, John Paul Vann coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi. H\u1ecd m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft ti\u1ec7t c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau\\\". Tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi xu n\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 huy then ch\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"Tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\\\". T\u01b0\u1edbng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7m tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. \\\"Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u00f4n tay c\u1ee7a Nhu v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m. \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\\\", Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u01b0u t\u1eadp chim c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a John Paul Vann l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Daniel B. Porter, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a John Paul Vann \\\"c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\\\" \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi \u1ea4p B\u1eafc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a CIA ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/1963 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u2026 H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bao qu\u00e1t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. B\u1ea3n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \\\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc ng\u00e0y 2\/1\/1968\\\". \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ed3i l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MACV) th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4\/1963. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 coi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t ng\u00e0y 2\/1\/1963 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9\\\". Do nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng. Trong tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh - ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao. M\u1ed9t Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ea3y. T\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng tin Reuters Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00fap l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng khi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i l\u00e0m tr\u00e0o l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. T\u01b0\u1edbng Paul Harkins, Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy MACV n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u1ea4p B\u1eafc l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0i v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c qu\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa? Khi Peter Arnett, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean H\u00e3ng tin M\u1ef9 AP, n\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Harry D. Felt b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i: \\\"Anh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o?\\\". Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sheehan vi\u1ebft: \\\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kennedy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Neil Sheehan v\u00e0 David Halberstam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"\u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u l\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u1edf Reuters l\u00e0 Nick Turner \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Sheehan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thi th\u1ec3 l\u00ednh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Halberstam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9. Nick Turner nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng s\u1edbm t\u1edbi \u1ea4p B\u1eafc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/1, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra\\\". Ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phe b\u00ean n\u00e0y. David Halberstam vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 sa l\u1ea7y: \\\"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Reuters, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Giao c\u1ee7a UPI, V\u00f5 Hu\u1ef3nh c\u1ee7a NBC v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac C\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a CBS. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u2026 H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o\\\". Tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 MACV lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang hao m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n, r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4n \u1ea5p c\u00f3 an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean AP Malcolm Browne nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \\\"nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hay ho g\u00ec g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\\\". Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9, MACV, v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Kennedy c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Lyndon Johnson c\u0103n d\u1eb7n h\u1ecd: \\\"\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y c\u1eadu Halberstam v\u00e0 Sheehan \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\". C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Madame Nhu, em d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Madame Nhu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 Nhu l\u00e0 \\\"con r\u1ed3ng c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\" v\u00ec b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i(1) b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111em \\\"n\u01b0\u1edbng\\\" \u00f4ng s\u01b0 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo, Madame Nhu n\u00f3i: \\\"H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ed7 tay hoan h\u00f4\\\". Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","1963, khi Charles Mohr, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 Time vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Madame Nhu. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n \u1edf New York, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Henry Luce. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Charles Mohr b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00e1u, v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7m. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time ra \u0111\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn xanh r\u1eddn r\u1eb1ng: \\\"C\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chi su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1n bar tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Caravelle, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca th\u00e1n\\\". K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \\\"c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p lai t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\\\". Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. Sau n\u00e0y, David Halberstam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: \\\"S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111au l\u00f2ng. C\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi quan qu\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi quan \u0111\u1ee7\u2026 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cao c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, ngay t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ea7n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n n\u00ean kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4. N\u0103m 1962, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tai to m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe l\u1eddi Madame Nhu trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 d\u00e0i g\u1eedi cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Di\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf b\u00e0 Nhu ra kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu - ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 em trai ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nhu - bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n cho khai t\u1eed s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \\\"c\u1eed \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\\\" t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u1edf Cairo. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu ra l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111i Ai C\u1eadp nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i mang ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i Cairo, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Hong Kong th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n sau khi Di\u1ec7m b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Ba Qu\u1ed1c (b\u00ed danh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c). Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a CIO, Ba Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Do phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u1ee5t, n\u00ean Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t cho bi\u1ec7t danh \\\"B\u1ee5t Ta\\\". \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, Ba Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Ba Qu\u1ed1c ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho CIA m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc. Ba Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 quen bi\u1ebft Hai Trung, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u2026 V\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00f4ng\\\". T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ba Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Shaplen m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u m\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Malraux b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i n\u1eeda l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Shaplen v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Shaplen \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba, m\u1eb9 d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111ang l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang h\u1ecdc \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Kansas. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00ean qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1, l\u00e0m Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long, sau chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4n \u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m chia r\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u1ea5p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Di\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gh\u00e9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Di\u1ec7m cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u, e r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho bi\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed \u0111i th\u1eed l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1edbi theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho bi\u1ebft: \\\"Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\\\". T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec sao r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o? \u00d4ng \u1ea8n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e9, n\u00f3i: \\\"Bob Shaplen qu\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf\u2026 Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4 h\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Nhu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1edbn trong c\u01a1n xo\u00e1y l\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7m, r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 17\/7\/1965. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o th\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng da th\u00edt quanh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c th\u00edt ch\u1eb7t n\u01a1i tinh ho\u00e0n. Sau khi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n m\u1edf r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u00e2m banh \u0103n m\u1eebng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ba Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ea1 gi\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng tham gia c\u1ee9u Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u00f4ng Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 sau khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh em Di\u1ec7m, Nhu tin c\u1eady\\\". Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y 1\/11\/1963 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ecfi dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hong Kong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb giam hai th\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7y chu\u1ed9t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho \u00f4ng Tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong t\u00f9. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\\\". Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1964-1965 hay kh\u00f4ng. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m n\u0103m 1963, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ebb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n) Ng\u00e0y 1\/11\/1963, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u00eda sau chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p do M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng CIA \u0111\u00e3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 Lou Conein. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i \u00f4ng Lansdale m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai r\u1eb1ng sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Di\u1ec7m, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1eafp k\u00e9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn CIA lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u1eefa\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ng\u00e0y 28\/7\/1965, M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi Bob Shaplen tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 30 n\u0103m r\u1eb1ng CIA \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t v\u00ec Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Johnson v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 ho\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho bi\u1ebft, ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh cho \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Lou Conein c\u1ee7a CIA. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3: \\\"M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Lou Conein v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i Lou Conein qu\u00e1t l\u00ean: \u1ea8n, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 con anh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0nh l\u00fd r\u1ed3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y ngay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng trong khi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh, Lou Conein \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Kh\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \\\"\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh c\u1eafn c\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Lou Conein - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt khi ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y Lou Conein l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng Lou Conein th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y qu\u00e1t l\u00ean: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i\\\". Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi Lou Conein b\u1edbt gi\u1eadn, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u00e0y 5\/2\/1965, bom \u0111\u1ea1n d\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u1edf Pleiku l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u1edf Pleiku b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, Lyndon Johnson ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai mang \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \\\"Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\". Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 McGeorge Bundy c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Pleiku \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. McGeorge Bundy li\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho Lyndon Johnson n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \\\"T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u d\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\\\". Ng\u00e0y 13\/2, Lyndon Johnson \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n S\u1ea5m R\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong khi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 3.500 l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Ng\u00e0y 7\/6, t\u01b0\u1edbng William Westmoreland \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 44 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn tranh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf Washington. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\\\". V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, trong Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Johnson ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao George Ball. \u00d4ng George Ball \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Lyndon Johnson r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Trong s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao George Ball vi\u1ebft: \\\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3. l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 500.000 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec\u2026 trong khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3\\\". Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao George Ball \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tai \u0111i\u1ebfc. Ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Lyndon Johnson tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Westmoreland \u0111ang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Johnson \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi George Ball r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, George Ball \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \\\"Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam du k\u00edch\\\". Sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eafm\\\". Trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hai Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 ho\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh(2). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, t\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ngh\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: (1) Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. (NXB). (2) Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng 11 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. (BT). https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Larry Berman \u0110i\u1ec7p Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 T\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n T\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh h\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i, T\u01b0 Cang, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trong th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. L\u01b0u b\u00fat c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 Cang trong s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, th\u00e1ng 9\/2006 Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967, Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 T\u01b0 Cang, 40 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5m H.63 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \\\"trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn mi\u1ec1n Nam\\\". M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n! B\u1ea3n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c giao li\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/1967 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 31\/1\/1968. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0, Ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1963, l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn"]