["Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m, Karsten Prager t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho McCulloch, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u00edch Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin c\u1eady \u00f4ng\\\". Sau n\u00e0y, Karsten Prager tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u00c2n v\u00e0 Anson m\u1ed7i khi Frank \u0111i v\u1eafng. Anson \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00f3 Ph\u00f2ng L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Lay Woodruff t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bangkok: \\\"M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u \u00c2n. Woodruff tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1u \u00c2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn visa nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Washington \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho b\u00e1nh xe quay theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y\\\". V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra v\u1ec1 an ninh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p visa sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ea1ng F-l. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1ecdc trong hai n\u0103m \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc North Carolina. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n g\u1eedi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng do T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time tr\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 8.000 USD n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m Neil Sheehan, Stanley Karnow, John Larsen, John Apple, Morley Safer, John Gnffm, Bill Plante, Don Moser, Stanley Cloud, Dan Brehs, Laura Palmer, Dick Swanson, Jason Shaplen, Dick Clurman, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 Jack Laurence vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui l\u00f2ng tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9\u2026 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\\\". M\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00c2n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Bangkok. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u00c2n ph\u1ea3i bay ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Th\u00e1i Lan xin visa nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1i Lan. \\\"C\u00f4 Judith Ladinsky \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y\\\", sau n\u00e0y ch\u00e1u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1u l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bay sang Bangkok. T\u1ea1i Bangkok, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u00e1u \u0111i mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 complet m\u1edbi. H\u00f4m sau, ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c visa, qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb Bangkok, ch\u00e1u bay th\u1eb3ng sang New York, Anson ra s\u00e2n bay John F. Kennedy \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e1u. Bob Anson k\u1ec3: \\\"T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 vui th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0110\u00f3n ch\u00e1u t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay, \u00c2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 complet m\u1edbi m\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u00e3 mua cho \u1edf Bangkok. Ch\u00e1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, r\u1ea5t vui th\u00edch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Disneyland\\\". Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hai n\u0103m \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc North Carolina, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 b\u00e1o, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 cha ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 30 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 cha ch\u00e1u, Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p ng\u0103n k\u00e9o trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u c\u1eaft b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cha ch\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1edd Chapel Hill Herald- Sun s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 29\/5\/1993, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 N\u01a1i che ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng con v\u1ecbt b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u00ean \\\"\u00c2n Ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\\\". Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, n\u0103m 1993, Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao. N\u0103m 1999, ch\u00e1u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Fulbright, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khoa Lu\u1eadt, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke, Hoa K\u1ef3. Khi ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc North Carolina Spangler \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i gi\u00fap ch\u00e1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong su\u1ed1t ba n\u0103m h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke ph\u1ea3i \u1edf Durham, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0o, \u00c2n c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kysers. Ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/2000, trong m\u1ed9t b\u01b0u \u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1ng sinh g\u1eedi cho b\u00e0 Georgia Kyser, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n vi\u1ebft: \\\"V\u1ee3 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u, nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bang North Carolina \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam\\\". T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i u\u00fd Mark Clodfelter thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia - ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2006. Mark v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng, V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u1edf B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u \u00c2n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p. \\\"Ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/2006, Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n g\u1eb7p nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 binh, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, m\u1ed9t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 -\u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a anh. Khi ra v\u1ec1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\\\". Trong th\u1eddi gian T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 George W. Bush th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e1ng 9\/2006, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u00c2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tri\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"Ch\u00e1u \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ba ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng\\\". V\u00e2ng, cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con trai m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George W. Bush t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n) Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: (1) Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. (NXB). https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Larry Berman \u0110i\u1ec7p Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i - Hai Trung, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh h\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u1eabn k\u1ebb th\u00f9 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. Gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, c\u1ea7u mong \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i \u0111au, s\u1ef1 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng mang theo sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Dy, l\u01b0u b\u00fat trong s\u1ed5 tang, ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2006 Sau hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng, tang l\u1ec5 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng T\u00f4i v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/2006, ch\u1ec9 8 ng\u00e0y sau sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i khi nghe tin \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 74 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 theo Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \\\"ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i\\\". Hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u1ea1i n\u1eeda https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a m\u00fai gi\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o m\u1edf m\u00e1y thu h\u00ecnh. \\\"T\u00f4i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec T\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1\\\". Cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p nhau. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban 11\/9. Trong hai ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng n\u1eb1ng n\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng 11\/9. Ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \\\"c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\\\" cho T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba t\u1eeb Khe Sanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 35 n\u0103m PFC Michael Holmes, m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 \\\"\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3\\\", b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Michael mang theo trong t\u00fai m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00ec \\\"nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\\\". \u0110\u1ea1i u\u00fd H. M. Baker \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n b\u1ed9 binh cho S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/1969. Baker tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u01a1 t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Baker c\u0169ng l\u1ee5c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Mang Th\u00edt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Sa \u0110\u00e9c. Michael th\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra h\u00f4m 13\/4\/1968, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i 861. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Michael v\u00e0 Baker tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ra m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng m\u00e0u xanh, m\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf trong l\u00fac v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng pha tr\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ecfi: \\\"Hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\\\". Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Khe Sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Baker thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di t\u1eebng l\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Baker l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 - 1969. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di m\u1ea5t 17 n\u0103m v\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Baker \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di \u0111ang \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n - ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di, Baker m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di \u0111ang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Disneyland. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, Michael nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1968, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, sau 35 n\u0103m t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u\\\". Baker th\u00ec nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"C\u00e1i \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3\\\" sao m\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \\\"th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c\\\". \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2006. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n: \\\"H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd th\u00f4i nh\u00e9\\\". B\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111i n\u1eb1m r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 ra v\u1ec1. S\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd th\u00ec gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i\\\". Khi t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hu\u00e2n, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng khen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi ng\u00fat, c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Orange Coast College do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd t\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 tang ghi c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tang. T\u00f4i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y cho t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \\\"chia bu\u1ed3n\\\" \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia bu\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 Thu Nh\u00e0n, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \\\"chia bu\u1ed3n\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0. Cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nhau trong su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m qua. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng. B\u00e0 Thu Nh\u00e0n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u00e0 Thu Nh\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. B\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Long An \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ba - ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n sang M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd, em trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd cho \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho \u00f4ng trong l\u00e1t c\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Trong khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1eady ai - ngo\u00e0i v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng - l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111an ch\u00e9o nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00f4i. L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00f9m \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u0103n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 hay b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y mai\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba trao cho t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n - m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1980, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i sau n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tang: \\\"\u00d4ng s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i n\u1eb1m trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\\\". \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1983, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean; Vinh, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o; v\u00e0 Ba Hu\u1ebf, n\u1eef Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb du k\u00edch tinh nhu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, nh\u1eb1m ngu\u1ef5 trang ch\u00e2n dung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft\\\". C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f4 Alice \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1983: Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u binh c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, anh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Anh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1eeb Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n I \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n IV. Anh bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tinh nhu\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng MACV. Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, h\u00edt th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang coi anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb s\u1ebd tra t\u1ea5n anh ng\u00e0y mai\u2026 M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Anh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng, t\u1eebng n\u0103m. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 anh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Nh\u01b0ng khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m sao anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng trong 30 n\u0103m qua. V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, anh l\u00e0 ai? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng\\\" B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t anh trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 anh m\u00f2 m\u1eabm t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang. Trong anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 e th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, anh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 khi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \\\"theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec\u2026 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd\\\". Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \\\"theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec\u2026 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng\\\". Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a anh ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i hay x\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\u2026 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean trong 30 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u00f3p bu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd. Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o tay \u0111\u00f4i, tay ba v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ch\u00ednh anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe anh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3\\\". Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \\\"\u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Peter Smark \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Rufus Phillips\\\". T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n: \\\"V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt?\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Mad Hatter. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \\\"Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tarzan \u1edf trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n sang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf b\u1edd T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Costa Mesa ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\\\". T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf g\u1ea7n 17 - Mile Drive, n\u01a1i b\u00e1n tinh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u. \\\"C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Viagra, th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y\\\", \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u01a1i nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n theo c\u00e1ch https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1o ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi ba b\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed. Vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1edd Interpendent, Bruce Palling quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX\\\". Palling nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968. Tr\u00ean t\u1edd Boston Globe, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o David Greenway - ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay mua nh\u1eefng con chim c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng h\u00f3t hay t\u1eeb Bangkok mang cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \\\"C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 sai c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean phai nh\u1ea1t\\\". V\u00e0 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, c\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Stanley Cloud vi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sai\\\". Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Cloud coi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o. \\\"Trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t\\\". Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\\\". T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Jolynne d Ornano: \\\"T\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\\\". Jolynne d Ornano vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 b\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp: \\\"\u0110\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111ang t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00f4ng. Theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra. Vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\\\". T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i bang. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Lee Meyer, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Orange Coast, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c email d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y: \\\"Nay l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi r\u1eddi Orange County. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1959, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Sacramento Bee, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf ra b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe \u0111i d\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc Mercury \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn New York \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 trong n\u0103m 1960, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m cho H\u00e3ng tin Reuters \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1964, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1edd New York Herald Tribune cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 1965. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time thu\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u1ebfn khi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u1edd T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976. Ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\\\". Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o; v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t 5 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Rob Shaplen vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1o tin nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh - bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o t\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean xung \u0111\u1ed9t - bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 t\u00f4i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin do \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00edt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\\\". V\u1eady Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nho gi\u00e1o trong Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 Douglas Pike vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Nho gi\u00e1o - ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, do v\u1eady \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 soi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Nho gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ef7 chung trong t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n\\\". T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghe Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u1edf T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time hay \u1edf b\u00e1o Barnacle, trong gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qua \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 treo hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng khen, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng hai. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c treo \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Anh h\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ba v\u00e0 T\u01b0 Cang, \u1ea3nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, cu\u1ed1ng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng khen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7y tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch, tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e0n \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time m\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00ec mang cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1ch. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u00f4ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Trong h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cay \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebft bao ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9t t\u00f4i\\\". Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. B\u00e0 Germaine L\u1ed9c Swanson n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\\\". Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft g\u00ec, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n s\u1ef1 tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00e0n lan \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung. M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 \\\"nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecf\\\" ho\u1eb7c \\\"nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xanh\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y\\\". Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong cho c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. Th\u00e1ng 12\/1969, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Rich v\u00e0 Rosann Martin: \\\"V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n\\\". C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n, theo ch\u00e1u th\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cha ch\u00e1u n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean: \\\"D\u00f9 sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba ch\u00e1u, hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ch\u00e1u hy v\u1ecdng ba ch\u00e1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ef7 chung v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ba. \u0110\u00f4i khi, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \\\"tr\u00e1i tim\\\". Ba ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00e1i tim, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn trong con tim, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang. Ba ch\u00e1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn\\\". Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1975-1986, khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \\\"T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u \u1edf Chapel Hill, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb California. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\\\". B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1997, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p visa xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111i d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i New York \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i: \\\"Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, do tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xin visa xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh\\\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i n\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n hay l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai, s\u1ebd h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a: \\\"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i \u1edf M\u1ef9?\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Ross Johnson, c\u1ef1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 bang California, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng chung k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1\\\". Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f9m \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Wendy Larsen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\\\". Sau khi bi\u1ebft tin Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qua \u0111\u1eddi, Jul Owings, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Mills Brandes, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \\\"s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trung th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa \u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao?\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u01b0a. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m cho v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 Raymond F. Burghardt s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chia tay \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00e1u \u00c2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3. Khi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Raymond F. Burghardt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ch\u1edf \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 l\u1eddi chia tay v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea8n. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Burghardt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\\\". V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh Emi Lynn Yamauchi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n T\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ch\u00e1u \u00c2n n\u00f3i: \\\"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0 Emi Lynn Yamauchi, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhau\\\". M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng hoa vi\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u00e1m tang Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i: \\\"K\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u00e3i s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y\\\" - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard; \\\"V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y\\\" - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Fullbright; v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n: \\\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n\\\" - Neil, Susan, Catherine, v\u00e0 Maria Sheehan. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/2006, linh c\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0n hai ng\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 tang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ngh\u0129a trang Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Thanh Ni\u00ean vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \\\"\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qua \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: V\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n N\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Anh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \\\"Anh h\u00f9ng\\\" Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u01a1i, t\u1eeb nay Anh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \\\"\u1ea8n\\\". B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t anh. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Larry Berman \u0110i\u1ec7p Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1edcI C\u1ea2M \u01a0N M\u00f3n n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, b\u00e0 Thu Nh\u00e0n, v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00e1u \u00c2n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1u c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00e1u ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \\\"Ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ba ch\u00e1u\\\". T\u00f4i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i coi Frank McCulloch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ec1. Frank \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Robert Sam Anson \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1u \u00c2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Stanley Karnow chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960. Dick Swanson v\u00e0 Germaine L\u1ed9c Swanson, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Germaine v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Dick c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Dan Southerland \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng 4\/1975, khi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. Ron Steinman, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh NBC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 B\u00f9i Di\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Phong \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 anh em. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong qu\u00ed b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u01b0: David Lamb, George McArthur, Horst Faas, Eva Kim, Jolynne d Ormano, Bernard Kalb, Neil Sheehan, David Halberstam, David Burnett, Judith Ladinsky, Gerald Hickey, Nick Turner, Ted Th\u00e1i, Rufus Philips, Jon Larsen, Stanley Cloud, David De Voss, Alison Krupnick, v\u00e0 Wendy Larsen. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Merle Pribbenow, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, s\u0129 quan t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho CIA t\u00f9 n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn 1995, \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Li\u00ean H\u1eb1ng T. Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kentucky \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trang b\u00eca. Eward Miller t\u1ea1i Dartmouth \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ki\u1ebfm gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea3n copy v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a David Butler v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Butler \u1edf Dartmouth v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc s\u1ee9c. Ed v\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a James Reckner, Steve Maxner, v\u00e0 Khanh L\u00ea \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas Tech. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Jim, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Khanh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Steve \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Kathy Olmsted, Nguy\u1ec5n K\u1ef3 Phong, Fred Brown, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, Andy Birtle, David Seerman, Bill Laune, Mark Clodfelter, David Biggs, John Prados, Anh https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Thu Lu v\u00e0 Sedgwick Tourison \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Stepphen Routh v\u00e0 H. M. Baker \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1ed5 \u00edch. Rosann Rhodes (Martin), Judy Coleman (Lanini), Ross Johnson, Pete Conaty v\u00e0 Bruce Nott \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i. Rosann \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 OCC, Bruce - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Pete \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Barnacle. Jim Carnett, Douglas C. Benentt, v\u00e0 Mary Roda t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Orange Coast College \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m OCC. T\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n Jul Owings v\u00e0 Jud Brandes v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, TiTi Mary Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn. TiTi sau n\u00e0y \u0111i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u0103ng video d\u00e0i hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a San McMorris v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Tracy Eckard \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ra ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Seth Winnick, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Kenneth Chern, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Kimberly Gillen Bruce Nash, c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u USS Vandegtiff. C\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nan Raymond Burghardt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Trong th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, L\u00ea Th\u00f4ng Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n Phong. Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ba v\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang. \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh Quy t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Washington D.C \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Liberty - 2 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i l\u00fac https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. B\u1ea5t c\u1eef khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5p sao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u00fap t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Jacquelyn Sundstrand t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nevada, Trung t\u00e2m Reno l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, Carol Leadenham t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Hoover, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Wisconsin. L\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho Georgia Kyser v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0, Kimberly, Amada, Clayton, v\u00e0 Jay Bryan v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. B\u00e0 Gerald Barett \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. Chi H\u00e0 v\u00e0 Anh Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7m \u0103n Minh s \u1edf Arlington t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. John Shelton lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i John Wright, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tin v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Smitthsoman Books, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i Elisabeth Kallick Dyssegaard \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. C\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Dan Crissman, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Smithsonian Books \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Raymond Tse thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang web www.larrvber- manperfectsdv.com t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California Davis, Wayne Fischer v\u00e0 Hielam Chan \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, khi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u1ecb treo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California Davis, nh\u01b0 Kelly Ramos, Gloria Castillo, Cindy Koga Simmons, Sande Dyer, v\u00e0 Micki Eaglc. T\u1ea1i Washington, May Byrne, Karen Akerson, Rodger Rak, Mike Sesay, v\u00e0 Sara Lombardo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap d\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i Miko Nincic, don Rothchild, Emily Goldman, Ed Constantini, James Desveaux v\u00e0 Larry Peterman \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hi\u1ec3u. Trong 5 n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u00edt khi \u1edf nh\u00e0; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi \u1edf Davis, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c t\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao Nicole v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. ______________________ Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 in sai trong s\u00e1ch: 1. \u0110\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tr\u00f3t\\\". (ch\u00f3t) 2. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gia s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ee1i anh em binh (ra s\u1ee9c) 3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ea t\u00f4i v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 pajamas (trang 152) (pyjama) 4. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Sun Tzu; (trang 218) (Sun Tzu= T\u00f4n T\u1eed) (?) 5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a Reuters, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Rao c\u1ee7a UPI, V\u00f5 Hu\u1ef3nh c\u1ee7a NBC v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac C\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a CBS. Trang 244 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Giao ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Rao https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i: C\u00e1m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n. Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/vnthuquan.net Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: Nguy\u1ec5n Kim V\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f5: M\u00f5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ecdc) Ngu\u1ed3n: M\u00f5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ecdc) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n: mrs \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y: 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2007 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn"]
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