Điệp Viên Hoàn Hảo

["\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang l\u00e0: \u0110i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0; B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh xung quanh t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf C\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c to\u00e0 cao \u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u01b0 Cang hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc cho T\u01b0 Cang l\u00e0 trong vai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111i th\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf D\u1ea7u Ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng chim v\u00e0 th\u00edch nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ch\u00f3. V\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u01b0 Cang v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ra ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trong \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ed1n xang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1968, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 anh c\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00e1m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Laura Palmer, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea8n, vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea1o tin nh\u1ea5t \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00f4ng\\\". Khi David Lamb c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Los Angeles Times \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \\\"\u0110\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time\\\". Henry Kamm c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New York Times bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea1o tin, h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng qui ch\u1ebf ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb New York \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi David Halberstam bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Neil Sheehan r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1edbn \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \\\"b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9\\\". Khi t\u00f4i ch\u00eca \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Neil Sheehan n\u00e0y cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n xem, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"David Halberstam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, l\u00fac https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tin \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai nghi ng\u1edd t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3\\\". C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t - t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh - hay kh\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tin xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ban thu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Jeremiah Denton, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u binh M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1, \u00f4ng Armaud de Borchgrave \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Theo de Borchgrave, \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\\\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e2u s\u00e1t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng Roy Rowan, c\u1ef1u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \\\"V\u00ec uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". Sau n\u00e0y, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh tra n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tin, b\u00e0i xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Robert Shaplen trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"L\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u00f4i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\\\". M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Bob Shaplen, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New Yorker l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Hong Kong t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962-1978. Bob Shaplen c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Bob Shaplen \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1 407, Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental. T\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ban c\u00f4ng, Bob Shaplen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng sang To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; nh\u00ecn sang b\u00ean ph\u00eda tay ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ngang qua ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral. Nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Gerald Hickey nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Khi Bob Shaplen \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental Palace, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Jean-Claude Pomonti c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o Le Monde, George McArthur c\u1ee7a Los Angeles Times, Keyes Beech c\u1ee7a Chicago Daily News v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Lou Conein. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n, c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time Jon Larsen t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau H\u1ed3i. Chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng(1) (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n (Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: Chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p mua chu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169\u00a0v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd) https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Lou Conein d\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Shaplen. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho Shaplen h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Lou Conein nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng d\u1eabn Shaplen \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Tr\u00ed Quang. Khi b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Shaplen xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1edd New Yorker, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Lou Conein n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \\\"N\u00e0y Bob, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\\\". Shaplen \u0111\u00e1p: \\\"Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00fd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i Lou \u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i\\\". Lou Conein k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec Shaplen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1c k\u00fd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, sau \u0111\u00f3, Shaplen \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Shaplen ch\u00eca cho xem b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1c k\u00fd, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026 \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026 V\u1eady l\u00e0 Bob Shaplen c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf vi\u1ebft theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\". Lou Conein tin r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3u g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Shaplen v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Bob Shaplen tr\u00ean b\u00e1o New Yorker, Lou Conein n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen: \\\"Bob n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\\\". Theo c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Neil Sheehan, \\\"Shaplen lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Conein r\u1eb1ng Conein n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n V\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i\\\". C\u1ea3 Lou Conein v\u00e0 Neil Sheehan \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Shaplen thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh CIA \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Shaplen. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Shaplen m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time n\u1eefa\\\". \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Neil Sheehan vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \\\"S\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng\\\". Sheehan k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 bay t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh gi\u1eef ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1eeda n\u1ed5 s\u00fang. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Sheehan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean qua b\u00e3i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i cao l\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng du k\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Minh ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Sheehan t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y m\u0169 tai b\u00e8o, mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ba l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111eo sau l\u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00ednh ch\u00ednh qui Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Neil Sheehan quay sang h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i c\u00f9ng: \\\"T\u1ea1i sao vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd c\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng du k\u00edch l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh? T\u00f4i c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111u\u1ed5i theo Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9?\\\" Ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00ean (sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Sheehan h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i: \\\"V\u00ec nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Minh, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Minh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Reuters t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964, sau khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Nick Turner. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Nick Turner vi\u1ebft: \\\"Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi vai tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Reuters. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time\\\". Sau n\u00e0y, khi t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o Turner l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00ec Nick Turner vi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i tin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o cao c\u1ea5p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghi ng\u1edd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1 r\u00f5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00ec b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 trang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 r\u00f5, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin cho Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Reuters. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Nick Turner ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nghi ng\u1edd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam \u0111oan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Nick Turner n\u00f3i ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 Reuters \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tin ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nick Turner bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sai\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u1ecf Reuters \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u1ea5y tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8\/1964. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nick Turner c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Khi v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, Nick Turner qu\u00e1t: \\\"\u1ea8n, m\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u1edf ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, tao \u0111ang ch\u1edd m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5y\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u1ea5y tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi cu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nick Turner tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, Turner y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n con chim nh\u1ecf \\\"h\u00f3t v\u00e9o von\\\" \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","chuy\u1ec3n con chim \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111i lu\u00f4n. V\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00e9m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. T\u00f4i x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Reuters n\u1eefa. Nick Turner \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\\\", Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nick Turner: \\\"Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Reuters, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u1eafng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed7 b\u00e3 \\\"\u1ea8n, m\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf?\\\" Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4 Beverley Deepe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Nghe v\u1eady, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ra cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Reuters. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Reuters n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ecfi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh an \u1ee7i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y gh\u00e9 qua V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Reuters khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y (v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 lao cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i\\\". Sau khi th\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Reuters, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u cho Beverly Deepe c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New York Herald Tribune. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Deepe t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2\/1962, ngay t\u1eeb khi Deepe m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, lu\u00f4n s\u0103n t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1ea3nh Francois Sully v\u1eeba b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec b\u1ecb qui cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean Beverly Deepe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf Francois Sully l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean cho t\u1edd T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 Newsweek. Sau n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 Beverly Deepe vi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1962, \u0111\u00fang 5 n\u0103m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nebraska, Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u00f4n m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u1edf M\u1ef9, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Beverly Deepe tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng Deepe gi\u00fap \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1ea1y cho Deepe c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \\\"x\u00e0o\\\" c\u00e1c tin b\u00e0i cho Reuters. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i b\u00e0y cho Deepe c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 cho ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Minh v\u00e0 Ted Th\u00e1i) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra d\u01b0\u1edbi Sao n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Virgo chi\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho Deepe. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"C\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1eabn ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng Deepe c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e8o l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 B\u00f9i \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 B\u00f9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 binh nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quen bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 B\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i \\\"s\u1ebfp\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m\\\". Deepe l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Maxwell Taylor \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u00f4 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9. B\u00e0 Beverly Deepe nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\\\". Ng\u00e0y 8\/1\/1965, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Deepe ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Deepe \\\"\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 hay trong \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Deepe kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb hai tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang trong m\u1edb b\u00f9ng nh\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd\\\". Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd g\u1ed3m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Lou Conein \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Deepe h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". Beverly Deepe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i sau khi bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Deepe cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, g\u00e2y ra cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e0 Deepe c\u00f2n c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf bang Virginia, sau khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1975. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Deepe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 sinh nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Beverly Deepe v\u00e0 Charles Keever (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0). T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\". Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Deepe hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","th\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Deepe qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i khoa Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii. B\u00e0 Beverly Deepe \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua email, b\u00e0 Deepe kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. \\\"T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00ed Deepe, c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00ed b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Bob Shaplen gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Frank McCulloch c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. McCulloch t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn 1965, d\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 9 Thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time-Life \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. John Shaw l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi McCulloch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a anh \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng L\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a McCulloch \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Caravelle. Khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16.000 qu\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung Jim Wilde n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1 6 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental. N\u0103m 1964, ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thu\u1ef3 \u0110\u0103ng trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng, Frank b\u1ea3o \u0110\u0103ng \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 7 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0n Thuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental b\u1ed1n kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ngay c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 v\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn khi McCulloch r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u00ec ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time -life \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ri\u00eang, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 n\u0103m ph\u00f2ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Life. V\u1eeba g\u1eb7p, McCulloch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. McCulloch n\u00f3i: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o\\\". L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time t\u1ea1o cho Ph\u1ea1m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. McCulloch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"T\u00f4i giao cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u00e3 cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nghe ng\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai\\\". Robert Sam Anson quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc: \\\"C\u00f2n v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i l\u1ea5y tin cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00ednh MACV v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n qua k\u00eanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 x\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Henry Luce - m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". Jon Larsen l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1970 - 1971 thay cho Marsh Clark. Jon Larsen nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. L\u00fac n\u00e0o anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \\\"Trao \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\\\" do hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Joseph v\u00e0 Stewart Alsop vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1958. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u1edf Washington n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \\\"\u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111i r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\\\". \u0110o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn Sebastopol v\u00e0 Bull Run. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \\\"M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt\\\", trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ebb, \\\"hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \\\"qui t\u1eafc ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y\\\" t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n quan ch\u1ee9c. \\\"N\u1ebfu \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec dang di\u1ec5n ra, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\", s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Alsop \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. R\u1ea5t \u00edt khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u00fd n\u1eb7c danh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Orange Coast. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ean m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o New Yorker n\u0103m 1972, Bob Shaplen nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n khi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tin \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u1ee3, v.v. \u1ede S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Shaplen ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n: \\\"\u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u2026 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam tin c\u1eady. S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng qua t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral; sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, \u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral\\\". Shaplen tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: \\\"\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho ngu\u1ed3n tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nghe, m\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0103n tr\u01b0a, \u0103n t\u1ed1i, d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m \u0103n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu anh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn anh. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau\\\". Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eabn qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ef1c thi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ta t\u1eadn m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy \u00fd ch\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i m\u1edf ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy\\\". D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 thu\u1ef7 chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \\\"c\u1ee9u\\\" T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean. C\u1ef1u \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean CIA Frank Snepp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan. ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Shaplen l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00ec ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng tin do CIA ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng do m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n li\u1ec1n \u0103n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Long Kh\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u00f4ng B\u00e9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Jean Claude Pomonti \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i d\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t t\u1edd Le Monde v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh trong r\u1eebng. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a CIA cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Jean Claude Pomonti bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat\\\". Trong v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time l\u00e0 Stanley Cloud \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i Long Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a tin, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Stanley Cloud v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin gi\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ecfi Stanley Cloud r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt trong r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft? Khi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Jean Claude Pomonti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, Stanley Cloud g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta r\u1ed3i g\u1ea7m l\u00ean: \\\"T\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time? T\u1ea1i sao anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tin s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?\\\". L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Stanley Cloud r\u1eb1ng: \\\"C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra trong r\u1eebng. H\u00e3y tin t\u00f4i \u0111i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang\\\". Khi t\u00f4i mang chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Stanley Cloud v\u00e0 McCulloch, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ee5c Stanley Cloud v\u00e0 McCulloch tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed3i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Jean Claude Pomonti \u0111i v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho Pomonti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y cho Pomonti c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Theo Pomonti, sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \\\"v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\" c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \\\"ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia\\\". V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Pomonti t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n g\u1eabu m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed7 b\u00e3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Pomonti mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 Tho https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","(c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i kil\u00f4m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam). Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 Tho, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua ph\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 Qu\u00ed. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i sang \\\"v\u00f9ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\\\". Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, Pomonti cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\\\". Pomonti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng r\u00f4n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \\\"Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\\\". Pomonti \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \\\"v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\" trong hai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \\\"T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Pomonti l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Pomonti v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111i Long Kh\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, th\u00ec v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111i tong\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i: \\\"Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. Hai ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. Nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tin, r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tin t\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e8o con. M\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng thu t\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft\\\". T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968. \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang n\u00f3i v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y, h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y xu\u00f4i d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m g\u00e1c an ninh. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\\\". Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e1i xe v\u00f2ng quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe Renault m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh theo d\u00f5i. Trong th\u1eddi gian hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u01b0 Cang \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tin cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m \u0111eo t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 vui l\u00f2ng \u0111eo t\u1ea5m https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\". Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, T\u1ed5ng nha C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u00f3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 kho, b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang duy\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia trong tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \\\"b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\\\" cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n lo cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Marcus Huss n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n\\\". Huss l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \\\"T\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng\\\". S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 31\/1\/1968, kho\u1ea3ng 80.000 l\u00ednh ch\u00ednh qui qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 100 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o 35 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 44 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb v\u00e0 36 huy\u1ec7n l\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, th\u00f4n, \u1ea5p. B\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o William Tuohy, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Pulitzer n\u0103m 1968 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh: \\\"M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn g\u1ee5c ch\u1ebft ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n\\\". B\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","trong S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng 4 v\u00e0 5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1o New York Times \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong to\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn du k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n. Tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i do \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang ch\u1ec9 huy. C\u1ef1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Washington Post l\u00e0 Don Oberdorfer vi\u1ebft: \\\"Qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng r\u00fat v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 trong to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u00ean kia ph\u1ed1, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m gi\u1edd, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\\\". \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang l\u00e0 tay thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n k\u1ec3: \\\"\u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn s\u00fang K-54 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang lu\u00f4n b\u1ecf v\u00e0o trong t\u00fai \u00e1o m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Khi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, T\u01b0 Cang nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3: \\\"T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1ea9n n\u00e1u, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u00ean to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf anh em b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u0129 quan M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ef5 \u0111ang g\u00e0o th\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4i r\u00fat s\u00fang nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o hai s\u0129 quan M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn nhanh hai ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat v\u00e0o n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n\\\". \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft hai s\u0129 quan M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 1\/2\/1968 Walter Cronkite c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 CBS \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang d\u00f9ng trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfc xe Renault t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chung \\\"Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\\\", Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong nhi\u1ec1u trong T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 vi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Don Oberdorfer cho r\u1eb1ng, trong tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh qui c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Don Oberdorfer n\u00f3i: \\\"Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 sau T\u1ebft, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Nam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00edt d\u1ea7n \u0111i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\\\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n c\u00f2n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u1edf Khe Sanh hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec t\u1ea1i Khe Sanh, c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh vu h\u1ed3i \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbng Westmoreland \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung 206.000 qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 750.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a an to\u00e0n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong \u00fd ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay suy s\u1ee5p m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o. Ngay t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 27\/2, Walter Cronkite c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh CBS \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. \\\"Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","t\u1eebng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eabn Washington, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i may trong c\u00e1i r\u1ee7i t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 sa v\u00e0o v\u0169ng b\u00f9n b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tuy ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\\\". V\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Bob Shaplen \u0111i kh\u1eafp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Shaplen \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd New Yorker ng\u00e0y 2\/8\/1968, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Shaplen v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Shaplen vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1edf h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \\\"l\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay\\\", Shaplen vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh, tri\u1ec3n khai ba kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang m\u00e1y tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \\\"c\u01b0\u1edbp ngay nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Khi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ba l\u00ednh g\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 th\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 b\u00ean to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft\\\". \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3\\\". Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong khi v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n C.10. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e1p: \\\"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng chi ri\u00eang t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 T\u01b0 Cang \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. \u00d4ng T\u01b0 Cang n\u00f3i : \\\"Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hai Trung d\u1eabn \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng, t\u00f4i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ngay\\\". Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \\\"T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafng. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi quan \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafng. Khi \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm r\u00fat \u0111i v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ta y\u00ean l\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng: \\\"\u0110\u1eebng lo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\\\". Khi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, t\u01b0\u1edbng Westmoreland b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon Johnson ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n ra manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c Johnson ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi Paris t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\\\". L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4\/5\/1968 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o 119 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1o h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9. William Touhy vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u ch\u1eef Y. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i b\u1eafc qua m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn\\\". Lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Reuters v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time John Cantwell \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Michael Birch c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng tin Australia AAP, Ronald Laramy c\u1ee7a Reuters, v\u00e0 Bruce Pigott - tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 Reuters t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u00f3m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe Jeep th\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn b\u1ed1c l\u00ean. H\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9t kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean trong xe Jeep ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giao l\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1m nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Cantwell \u0111ang c\u1ea7m l\u00e1i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cho chi\u1ebfc Jeep quay \u0111\u1ea7u https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfc xe Jeep. Birch k\u00eau to l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \\\"B\u00e1o ch\u00ed\\\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i hai t\u1eeb \\\"B\u00e1o ch\u00ed\\\" m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0i nghi, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed5 ba ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1n 0.45 mm. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee5m H.63 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eebng khoe \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ai t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111au m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Khi t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \\\"nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 d\u1ed3n \u00e9p ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng: \\\"\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111au h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i\\\". Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Rufus Phillips v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i t\u00e0n s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i trong v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \\\"v\u00e0nh \u0111ai th\u00e9p\\\" c\u1ee7a Westmoreland. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u0103m 1964 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MACV. Westmoreland vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng an ninh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 - b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh - d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra s\u00e1u t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 ng\u1ef1a g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y ra xa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t canh g\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ebfng kh\u01a1i, tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. Y t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n g\u1eb7p may v\u00ec Westmoreland \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bao https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0o tham gia H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CIO). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Mai Ch\u00ed Th\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0a Phillips ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Phililips nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y\\\". Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong V\u00e0nh \u0111ai th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 an ninh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng Fritz Freund c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Phillips tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u0103m l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft chung cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \\\"C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn Rufus t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho t\u01b0\u1edbng Rufus v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh\\\", Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang, Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb Anh h\u00f9ng H.63, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \\\"Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Cang nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai\\\". T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1edfi l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Zalin Grant vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2005 g\u1eedi cho t\u1edd New Yorker. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Zalin Grant \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \\\"Trong khi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p cho B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin cao c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. S\u1ed5 tay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng in c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Sau khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc xong ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. S\u1ed5 tay T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c. Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ed5ng x\u00e3. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh nh\u01b0 William Westmoreland v\u00e0 Creighton Abrams v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Henry Cabot Lodge v\u00e0 Ellsworth Bunker \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf C\u1ee7 Chi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n - nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh - nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c\\\". Frank McCulloch r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi cho b\u00e1o New Yorker. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a McCulloch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t copy nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u2026 Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd \u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vai tr\u00f2 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho qua v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn cho qua v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1ee3n l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n - v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tha thi\u1ebft mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tra \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Hai l\u00e0, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng California - m\u1ed9t bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam - v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1i l\u00fd do h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\\\". Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed5 tay b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, \\\"\u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0 Washington h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n do ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 Washington \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kho\u1ea3ng 90% n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t mua \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Newsweek tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\\\". Ti\u1ebfp theo cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb CIA ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u1eefa \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh, gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn khu B v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng C v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t qu\u00ed \u00f4ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t lo v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean hai mang, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a CIA https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean hai mang\\\". Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p \u1edf Nha Trang v\u00e0 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 CIA \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eddi m\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 kh\u00e1c do CIO \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ngay sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris n\u0103m 1973. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi (PRG) \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nay l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Hyatt, CIO li\u1ec1n \u1ea5p \u1ee7 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nghe tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral. CIO tin ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \\\"ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Givral l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean CIO mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra mua l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a CIO. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y nghe tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea7y kem v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa nh\u1eb1m che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghe tr\u1ed9m. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho anh, m\u00e0 anh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho m\u00ecnh\\\". H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho CIA. \u00d4ng Richard Pyle, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n x\u00e3 H\u00e3ng tin AP t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970- 1973 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u1edf trong ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral, \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c m\u1ea9u tin, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nghe, nu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y t\u1eebng l\u1eddi. c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c to\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. R\u1eddi ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf to\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c do \\\"c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a CIA\\\". Vi\u1ec7c CIA c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t logic. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ngu\u1ef5 trang l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, CIA s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a CIA, vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 CIA c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Lansdale, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Conein, Phillips. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1960 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n CIA William Colby \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong CIO ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\\\". Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi CIA trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean hai mang hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho CIA, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4i c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u1eb3ng ai n\u00f3i n\u1eeda l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n tin c\u1eady t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i Francis Cow - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 - ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Francis Cow l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn r\u1ec5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. \u00d4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u00f4ng\\\". Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00e1ch quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ngh\u1ec1 song song c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng mang b\u00ed danh Lam S\u01a1n 719 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh 1972. Ng\u00e0y 8\/2\/1971, 20.000 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sang v\u00f9ng c\u00e1n xoong c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y mang b\u00ed danh \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\". Lam S\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea n\u01a1i vua L\u00ea L\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. H\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, vua L\u00ea L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Minh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o mang t\u00ean S\u00eap\u00f4n, c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng 30 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m k\u1ec1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ecdi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf L\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \\\"Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 L\u00e0o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, l\u00ednh d\u00f9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng ta \u0111en ch\u00e1y, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \\\"C\u1eadu v\u1eeba \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u1edf Nam L\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3\\\". \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn\\\". Doug Pike ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m Blanche Cao, Myrna Pike \u0111ang d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 15 km (\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas Tech) https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral, n\u0103m 1973 (\u1ea3nh trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n) M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng khi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \\\"ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5y\\\". T\u00f4i c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\/1970. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 1\/1971 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Rechard Pyle v\u00e0 Horst Faas c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng tin M\u1ef9 AP sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n trong ti\u1ec7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u sau khi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1eaft th\u1ea7n - n\u01a1i v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Lam S\u01a1n 719 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111i, \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ba \u0111ang mang m\u1ed9t khay \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, trang s\u1ee9c. B\u1ed7ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c l\u00ean v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n cho b\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho Shaplen v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn Lam S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Shaplen \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"\u1ea8n - cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3\\\". Sau khi n\u00eau \\\"ba cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n th\u0103m d\u00f2, trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n th\u0103m d\u00f2 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y 8\/12, m\u1ea5t 200, ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n Khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn Lam S\u01a1n 719 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\\\". Trong tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 20.000 qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong l\u1ea7n ra qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t 108 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 618 chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c - ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 cho Shaplen, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9. \\\"H\u1ecd k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u1eeda Ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n. Di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i ra. L\u1ebd ra, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u0103ng Abrams. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \\\"G-2 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t\\\". Shaplen \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i cho m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"\u1ea8n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft\\\". Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa: \\\"Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 \u0111i c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1ch quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee3t T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1972, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt 30\/3\/1972 nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e0o \u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0ng c\u1ea5p cho Shaplen \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: \\\"Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tham chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. N\u0103m 1965, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi 200.000 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y\u2026 Th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8\/1968 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng n\u00e9m bom. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ngo\u1ea1i giao, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng thang. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd th\u1eafng ch\u00fang ta, tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd thua, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 thua x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u2026 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1ea5t nhanh. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e2u gi\u1edd cho Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eadn d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian mang l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t\\\". Nixon tin r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u1ea3, ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng\\\" trong n\u0103m 1972. Ng\u00e0y 1\/4, Richard Nixon ra l\u1ec7nh n\u00e9m bom mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ph\u1ea1m vi 40 km c\u1ee7a khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y 14\/4, Nixon ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1nh bom \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 20. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Hoa K\u1ef3, Nixon n\u00f3i: \\\"Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb n\u00e9m bom v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y\\\". \u0110i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra sau l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Richard Nixon l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ean \\\"Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Linebacker I\\\". M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 kho. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bom \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng tia laser \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e9m bom - ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay B-52 - kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n cho b\u1ed9 binh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 225 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1o b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh 1972, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ra ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u00e0o \u1ea1t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb c\u0103ng ra qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong nhi\u1ec1u (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ecb r\u00fat qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 200.000 qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai Nixon v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Richard Nixon \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u00e1i c\u1eed trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Shaplen: \\\"Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong hai th\u00e1ng qua, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 phong \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1966 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta - M\u1ef9 - ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u2026 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u2026 Nixon dai d\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ed3n Nixon \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\\\". Khi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng ba Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. David De Voss nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi 24 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh \\\"T\u01b0\u1edbng Givral\\\" \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Givral, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t tin c\u1eady \u00f4ng\\\". V\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee5m H.63 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Larry Berman \u0110i\u1ec7p Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1eadp m\u1edd: th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u0103ng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u00f4i? T\u00f4i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Robert Shaplen, th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 L\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 5\/2\/1975, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 25\/12 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay Antonov AN-24 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi - m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n 500 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n sao V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n sao kh\u00e1c l\u1eebng danh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i 56, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe cho \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e1i chi\u1ebfc xe Volga do Nga s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n sau, khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1eafng. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c trong th\u00e1ng 2, v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 trong th\u00e1ng 3\/1975, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u00ed danh t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 \\\"Tu\u1ea5n\\\" cho V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng c\u00f2n \\\"Chi\u1ebfn\\\" cho V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","mang xe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 559 ra \u0111\u00f3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y. Kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 559 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Gio Linh. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi cho Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 275 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng ai trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng hai tu\u1ea7n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u00f4ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u tin r\u1eb1ng, do trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 1972 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb. Do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Trung ph\u1ea7n, n\u00ean \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\\\". V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 275, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u00d4ng Ba Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng Hai Trung \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, Hai Trung lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m\\\". https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Th\u00e1ng 10\/1974, Qu\u00e2n u\u1ef7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hay ch\u01b0a? Theo \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea9y Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng?\\\". C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Watergate, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho chi\u1ebfn tranh. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng 1975 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean\\\". \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11, B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1975. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 t\u1eebng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong n\u0103m 1959 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 559. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 13\/11\/1974, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe GAZ 69 do Nga s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngo\u00e1i c\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Chi\u1ebfc GAZ 69 r\u1ebd sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 18 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Ninh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu B-2, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ea7n 100 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t, chi\u1ebfc xe quay \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 18 gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y. Su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef kho \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd sau, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sang Campuchia, nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0111i theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Kratie th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Nam L\u00e0o, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xe t\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18\/12\/1974 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8\/1\/1975. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 thanh minh v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1968 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Do c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \\\"nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng - t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi cho mi\u1ec1n Nam\\\". Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p Nixon h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12\/1972. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh Linebaker l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd. B\u00f9i T\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tham gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh bom n\u0103m 1972 \\\"gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y\\\". Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, Nixon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 trong Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng n\u1eefa. V\u1ee5 Watergate \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Nixon \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen: \\\"C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ee5 Watergate \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom kh\u00e1c - \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Shaplen coi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \\\"PT PT\\\" sau l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea8n. C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch Linebacker c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eebng coi b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00fd v\u00e0o. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Henry Kissinger d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd k\u00fd m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/1973. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Nixon r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y bay B-52 t\u1edbi n\u00e9m bom ngay t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, Thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nixon r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u b\u1edbt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 27\/1\/1973 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 m\u00ecn v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 l\u00f4i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong v\u00f2ng 60 ng\u00e0y sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thay th\u1ebf, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee9a t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hoan ngh\u00eanh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i l\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n v\u0103n n\u1ed9i dung nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cu\u1ed9c ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","l\u1ef1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4\/2. Trong su\u1ed1t ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 60 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eebng n\u00e0o. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Henry Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd John Negroponte, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kissinger l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \\\"c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhanh ch\u1ebft\\\". V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103m 1973 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn sau n\u0103m 1976, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1972. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen: \\\"Thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb Nixon v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay B-52 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed9i bom m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i T\u1ebft m\u1edbi\u2026 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay B-52\u2026 \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay B-52. Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 trong ba n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra\\\". T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26\/1\/1973, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, Shaplen \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 - kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec7u\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1973. \\\"\u00d4ng \u1ea8n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 1973. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ra \u0111i\u2026 sau \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ef5 s\u1ebd nh\u00e0o\u2026 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i th\u00ec nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 - quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2026 Do v\u1eady, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong 60 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 cho Thi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Shaplen nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris: \\\"H\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 - m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i giao - v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf Thi\u1ec7u. T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i giao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch b\u1edfi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c khao kh\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay h\u1ecd - trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n - trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a - v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \\\"th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa\u2026 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, do v\u1eady h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tham nh\u0169ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ed5n tho\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","kh\u00e1c\\\". C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris khi\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u00e1ng 10, Henry Kissinger \u0111i th\u0103m Campuchia r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u00d4ng ta \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Kissinger: \\\"Gi\u1edd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng. B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\". L\u00e0m sao Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb 200.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 300.000 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \\\"N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t\\\". Ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \\\"M\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft!\\\". B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, Henry Kissinger \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Campuchia Lon Nol \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Lon Nol v\u1ed1n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t li\u1ec1n m\u1edf s\u00e2m banh \u0103n m\u1eebng: \\\"Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Henry Kissinger v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\\\". L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Shaplen v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Shaplen ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed5 tay: \\\"\u1ea8n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Henry Kissinger: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i Alexander Hai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u2026 Thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. Henry Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i Lon Nol\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Henry Kissinger v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Arnaud de Borchgrave c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Newsweek \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Arnaud de Borchgrave kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i Henry Kissinger trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y 23\/10, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Newsweek \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn xong. L\u1ec5 k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31\/10. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Henry Kissinger v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \\\"s\u1ef1 li\u00ean minh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi\\\" v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 di nhanh h\u01a1n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a Richard Nixon v\u00e0 Henry Kissinger trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh: Ngo\u00e0i ra, cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Phong, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965- 1975 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n\\\". Henry Kissinger b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Washington \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \\\"Th\u01b0a qu\u00ed b\u00e0, qu\u00ed \u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00ed v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i\u2026 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m tay\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi gi\u00fap H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho Henry Kissinger b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u00e0i hay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, Stanley Cloud t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cloud r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u1edf Paris, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m tay. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba ngu\u1ed3n tin bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, CIO, v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Stanley Cloud, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Stanley Cloud th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 cho Henry Kissinger \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng Cloud nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \\\"Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do Arnaud de Borchgrave n\u00eau s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m gieo r\u1eafc th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10\/1972. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng \\\"ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n hay h\u01a1n b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Arnaud de Borchgrave nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\\\". Ng\u00e0y 9\/8\/1974, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng. Nixon t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh cho Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y 10\/8, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 Gerald R. Ford vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\\\". Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u \u0111ang d\u00e2ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1974, trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, phe D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1eafng l\u1edbn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 gh\u1ebf H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ba gh\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 291 - 144 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 61 - 39 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. Khi ph\u00e1t https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 180 kil\u00f4met. T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh. \u00d4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 \\\"c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng\\\". Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 301 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng T-54 do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ednh c\u00f4ng binh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 binh, c\u00f9ng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1edf m\u00e0n ng\u00e0y 13\/12\/1974. Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngay t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n cho Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \\\"Tin qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdp. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 d\u1eady b\u1eaft tay nhau ch\u00fac m\u1eebng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra\\\". Ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/1975 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Trong tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 850 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 5.400 qu\u00e2n tham chi\u1ebfn. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3.000 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00f4n \u1ea5p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Harry Summers \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long trong v\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris n\u00e0y - v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gerald Ford gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i giao. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng sau tr\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Enterpnse c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi Philippines ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf Okinawa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Subic (Philippines), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n sau n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eed m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u1eefa \u1edf Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi tin \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i g\u1eedi cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. \u00d4ng T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u1ecb T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t \u0111ang m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nhu\u1ec7 kh\u00ed v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u1ed3i. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u khi \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i xem M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh kh\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom B- 52 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\\\". V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Australia Denis Warner ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i lao c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Continental. Warner v\u1eeba \u0111i mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, Warner tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 suy s\u1ee5p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1o binh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bay khi ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y t\u1ebf. https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n h\u1ecfi Warner: \\\"C\u1eadu th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\\\". \\\"T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng n\u1ebfu mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\\\". M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n v\u00e0 Warner h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i v\u1eeba g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0 cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam xong th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\\\". Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1eb1ng, v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Warner, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft: \\\"T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 Warner khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Australia. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin \u1edf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Warner v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi ngay m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Warner. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n Warner v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/1974. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ngang v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f9m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Li\u00ean x\u00f4 Richard Sorge, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng Sorge kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \\\"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\\\". Nh\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Richard Sorge m\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u00ed m\u1eadt \\\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\" trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay B-52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec3n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m mong manh d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n r\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed5 tay ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Shaplen, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea8n so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m xi\u1ebfc https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. S\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Shaplen: \\\"\u1ea8n: Thi\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta t\u1ef1 \u0111i, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nu\u00f4i kh\u1ec9, cho kh\u1ec9 \u0103n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m tr\u00f2, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, xi\u1ebfc. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ee7 g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc quay m\u1eb7t \u0111i ch\u1ec9 trong ba ph\u00fat, ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n \u0103n ngay, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong n\u0103m ph\u00fat, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng ngay. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu con kh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho Shaplen r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \\\"M\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n? H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u00fat \u0111i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9. Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4 la, v.v, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\\\". Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat \u0111i, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4\\\". Sau khi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec. T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \\\"M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris - m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i ra. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafng, b\u1ea1i\\\". T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"N\u00f3i cho vui v\u1eady th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt nh\u00e9, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 cho k\u1eb9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa\\\". Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u2026\\\". \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba T\u1ebft n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00e3o 1975. \u00d4ng vui T\u1ebft c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1edf S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 470. B\u1eefa s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt. Ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n doanh cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf trong khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y kh\u1ed9p, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng r\u01a1i d\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m v\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t - th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \\\"\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ba Na, \u00ca \u0110\u00ea m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c th\u00eau s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i s\u0103n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y thanh b\u00ecnh khi vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u0103n b\u1eafn l\u1ee3n l\u00f2i, h\u01b0\u01a1u, h\u1ed5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai xung quanh\\\". Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m 22 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh qui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m xe t\u0103ng do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1o t\u1ea7m xa, ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00eam 25\/2\/1975, t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng k\u00fd giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i https:\/\/thuviensach.vn","ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0y 9\/3, \\\"Tu\u1ea5n\\\" \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 cho \\\"Chi\u1ebfn\\\" \u1edf ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Ng\u00e0y 10\/3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t\\\". B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edd sau, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng ta ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tham v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u0111ang giao tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n \u0111i ra, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n \u00f9n \u00f9n nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u chen nhau b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/1975, \\\"Tu\u1ea5n\\\" l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \\\"Chi\u1ebfn\\\": \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xung quanh\\\". Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \\\"Chi\u1ebfn\\\" \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \\\"L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t\\\" v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn sang h\u01b0\u1edbng Pleiku. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu g\u1eafn k\u1ebft khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang giao tranh. B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh qui v\u00e0o tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Gerald Ford t\u1eebng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng duy\u1ec7t chi kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gerald Ford ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Fred Weyand sang Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Weyand \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27\/8 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4\/4\/1975, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng ng\u00e0y 30\/3. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, Weyand \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ngay T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gerald Ford t\u1ea1i Palm Springs ng\u00e0y 5\/4. T\u01b0\u1edbng Weyand t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng, M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n https:\/\/thuviensach.vn"]